bitter-aloe/volume7 · Datasets at Hugging Face

full_name stringlengths 5 78	lastname stringlengths 2 36 ⌀	firstname stringlengths 1 65 ⌀	description stringlengths 42 890	place listlengths 1 1	homeland listlengths 0 1	province listlengths 0 1	hrv listlengths 0 9	org listlengths 0 8	date listlengths 0 5	coordinates listlengths 2 2	age int64 0 106	gender stringclasses 3 values
David Zenzile	Zenzile	David	Was attacked and had his houses and possessions destroyed by youths in Qawukeni, King William’s Town, Cape, in March 1990, allegedly because he was associated with the CNIP and CDF commander, Charles Sebe.	[ "King William's Town" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "CDF (Ciskei Defense Force)", "CNIP (Ciskei National Independence Party)" ]	[ "1990-03-01" ]	[ 27.3640635, -32.877303 ]	66	Male
Samuel Themba Zulu	Zulu	Samuel Themba	An ANCYL member who was stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha members in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in April 1990. Mr Zulu was forced to flee from the area.	[ "Wembezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "stab", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "ANCYL (African National Congress Youth League)" ]	[ "1990-04-01" ]	[ 29.866194, -29.01269 ]	20	Male
Qaphea Blessing Zondo	Zondo	Qaphea Blessing	A UDF supporter who was shot dead by members of the SAP in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 December 1989.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1989-12-12" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	0	Unknown
Mathews Sindile Yanta (George)	Yanta (george)	Mathews Sindile	A UDF supporter who was detained and tortured by members of the Security Branch in Murraysburg, Cape, in June 1986. He was then held under emergency regulations for three months. See police brutality.	[ "Murraysburg" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "detain", "torture" ]	[ "Security Branch", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1986-06-01" ]	[ 23.760556, -31.9625 ]	22	Male
Thembi Patience Xaba	Xaba	Thembi Patience	A UDF supporter whose house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was petrol bombed in intense local conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in July 1989.	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "bomb" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1989-07-01" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	25	Unknown
Mario Alexandra Wilfred	Wilfred	Mario Alexandra	A member of the SADF who was shot and wounded when APLA members ambushed a military vehicle, firing on it with automatic weapons, in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 16 December 1986. Two APLA members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/0133). See APLA.	[ "Alexandra" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)", "SADF (South African Defence Force)" ]	[ "1986-12-16" ]	[ 28.098836, -26.105284 ]	0	Unknown
Goodboy Wili	Wili	Goodboy	He died after inhaling teargas fumes when members of the SAP threw a teargas canister into the shack in which he was sleeping in Duncan Village, East London, on 11 August 1985, during intense public unrest in the area. See Duncan Village.	[ "Duncan" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1985-08-11" ]	[ 23.7167447, -25.71491 ]	0	Male
Kobus Wilkens	Wilkens	Kobus	A member of the SAP who was killed when a car bomb exploded outside the Johannesburg Magistrate’s court on 20 May 1987. Three other policemen were also killed in the explosion, which took place after a decoy smaller bomb had lured them to the scene. Three other people were injured. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067).	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "kill", "explode", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1987-05-20" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	0	Unknown
Mervin Oupa Wilkinson	Wilkinson	Mervin Oupa	A UDF supporter who was shot dead by a named member of the SAP in Huhudi, Vryburg, Cape, on 21 October 1989.	[ "Huhudi" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1989-10-21" ]	[ 24.7405556, -26.97222 ]	21	Unknown
Boyce Willem	Willem	Boyce	A SAYCO member who was severely harassed by members of the SAP in 1983 in Port Elizabeth, allegedly because of his political activities	[ "Port Elizabeth" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[]	[ "SAP (South African Police)", "SAYCO (South African Youth Congress)" ]	[]	[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]	22	Male
Lawrence Mcebisi Willem	Willem	Lawrence Mcebisi	Was assaulted and killed by members of the SAP and AmaAfrika supporters in Khayelitsha, Uitenhage, Cape, on 13 February 1990. The shooting occurred at a meeting between the police and AmaAfrika and UDF supporters to discuss their differences. Mr Willem was hit in the head and died instantly. See AmaAfrika.	[ "Khayelitsha" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "assault", "kill" ]	[ "AmaAfrika", "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1990-02-13" ]	[ 18.6674201, -34.04059 ]	18	Male
Johannes Willemse	Willemse	Johannes	An ANC supporter who was detained and severely beaten by members of the Lebowa Police and SAP at Tafelkop, Transvaal, during the 1986 state of emergency. Mr Williamse was arrested at a mass meeting so that police could determine if he was on a ‘wanted’ list of political activists.	[ "Tafelkop" ]	[ "Lebowa" ]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "detain", "beat", "arrest" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Lebowa Police", "Police", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[]	[ 29.50801, -25.04184 ]	20	Male
Bonile Johnson William	William	Bonile Johnson	A UDF supporter who was stripped naked and had his scrotum crushed in a drawer by members of the SAP on 9 March 1985 at Church Street police station in Uitenhage, Cape. He had assisted in a boycott of local business people and had witnessed the killing of an activist by members of the SAP. He was arrested and severely beaten before being taken to Uitenhage police station where the beatings continued. Later he was charged with public violence, convicted and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.	[ "Uitenhage" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "arrest", "beat", "convict" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1985-03-09" ]	[ 25.3961302, -33.76743 ]	18	Male
(First Name Not Given) Williams	Williams	(first name not given)	A member of the SAP who was shot and killed by APLA operatives near Da Gama Textiles, East London, on 28 March 1994. Mr Williams, a member of the Crime Reaction Unit, was shot when police arrived at the scene of an APLA attack on a bus conveying white passengers. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2001/271). See APLA attacks.	[ "East London" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot", "kill", "shoot" ]	[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)", "Crime Reaction Unit", "Da Gama Textiles", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1994-03-28" ]	[ 27.8998573, -33.01916 ]	0	Male
Abraham Williams	Williams	Abraham	Was shot and severely injured by members of the SAP on 9 September 1976 in Elsies River, Cape Town, during the Soweto uprising. He was arrested and his injured leg was beaten by police. See Soweto uprising. See police brutality.	[ "Cape Town" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "arrest", "beat" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1976-09-09" ]	[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]	25	Male
Abubakr ‘Whitey’ Williams	Williams	Abubakr ‘Whitey’	A UDF supporter and BMW member who was detained on 2 October 1987 and held for six weeks. He was again arrested on 6 January 1988. In both instances he was severely assaulted by named members of a special police Unrest Investigation Unit at the Brackenfell and Bishop Lavis police stations, Cape Town.	[ "Bishop Lavis" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "detain", "arrest", "assault" ]	[ "BMW", "UDF (United Democratic Front)", "Unrest Investigation Unit (Unrest Investigation Unit)" ]	[ "1987-10-02", "1988-01-06" ]	[ 18.575133, -33.947283 ]	19	Male
Coline Denice Williams	Williams	Coline Denice	A UDF activist and internally trained MK operative who was killed on 23 July 1989 when the explosive device that she was planting outside a public toilet, in Athlone, Cape Town, detonated. A fellow MK operative also died in the blast. The Commission was unable to make a finding on allegations of security force involvement in their deaths. Ms Williams had previously been detained for long periods under emergency regulations.	[ "Athlone" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "kill", "detain" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1989-07-23" ]	[ 18.50214, -33.96722 ]	22	Female
Daniel Sicelo Williams	Williams	Daniel Sicelo	A UDF supporter who was arrested on charges of public violence in De Aar, Cape, in April 1985, and severely tortured several times by named and other SAP members. The charges were later withdrawn. Mr Williams then left the country to join the ANC. On his return he was arrested, severely tortured, and detained for many months.	[ "De Aar" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "arrest", "torture", "arrest", "torture", "detain" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1985-04-01" ]	[ 24.0075, -30.65056 ]	19	Male
David Williams	Williams	David	A private security guard who was shot and killed during a cash-in-transit robbery by APLA operatives at Cleveland, Johannesburg, on 20 September 1991. Three APLA members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0244). See APLA attacks.	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill" ]	[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)" ]	[ "1991-09-20" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	0	Unknown
Derby Ellen Williams	Williams	Derby Ellen	Was injured in a hand grenade explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building, but it bounced back into the crowd, killing one person and injuring forty one others. Two ANC members were wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).	[ "Kimberley" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "injure", "kill", "injure", "convict" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[ "1993-05-25" ]	[ 24.762315, -28.732262 ]	0	Unknown
Ernest Ananias Williams	Williams	Ernest Ananias	He sustained damage to his property in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Transvaal, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).	[ "Silverton" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[]	[ "Checkers" ]	[ "1986-07-04" ]	[ 28.3047222, -25.72833 ]	0	Male
Greshna Williams	Williams	Greshna	Was shot and injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. Three of four APLA members were granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application struck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). See APLA attacks.	[ "Cape Town" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "kill" ]	[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)", "St James’ Church" ]	[ "1993-07-25" ]	[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]	0	Male
Gwyneth Williams	Williams	Gwyneth	An ANC supporter who was detained under emergency regulations and held at CR Swart Square in Durban for an unspecified period in 1986. Members of her family were well-known political activists and were frequently harassed and detained by members of the SAP.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "detain", "detain" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	16	Female
Ilan Williams	Williams	Ilan	He survived an armed attack by APLA operatives on the Steaks restaurant in Claremont, Cape Town, on 26 December 1992. Five people were injured in the attack. One APLA member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0103). See APLA attacks.	[ "Cape Town" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "injure" ]	[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)" ]	[ "1992-12-26" ]	[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]	0	Male
Mbuyiselo Williams	Williams	Mbuyiselo	A UDF supporter who was shot at by Inkatha supporters and members of the KwaZulu Police at Umlazi, Durban, on 19 April 1990.	[ "Umlazi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "KwaZulu Police (KwaZulu Police)", "Police", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1990-04-19" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	23	Unknown
Michael Williams	Williams	Michael	Was shot by members of the SAP in Toekomsrus, Randfontein, Transvaal, on 18 October 1990 during riots in the township after the council disconnected electricity to one hundred and twenty four houses.	[ "Randfontein" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1990-10-18" ]	[ 27.681699, -26.253954 ]	0	Unknown
Moegamat Qasim (Craig) ‘Botha’ Williams	Williams	Moegamat Qasim (Craig) ‘Botha’	A BMW member who was arrested on 6 January 1988 and was assaulted and tort u red at the Brackenfell, Bishop Lavis and Macassar police stations in Cape Town by named members of a special police Unrest Investigation Unit. Mr Williams was acquitted of the charges against him. He was later severely assaulted by other BMW members after police had spread a rumour that he was an informer.	[ "Bishop Lavis" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "arrest", "assault", "assault" ]	[ "BMW", "Unrest Investigation Unit (Unrest Investigation Unit)" ]	[ "1988-01-06" ]	[ 18.575133, -33.947283 ]	14	Male
Mvusi Michael Williams	Williams	Mvusi Michael	Was tortured in detention by members of the Special Branch members in Port Elizabeth.	[ "Port Elizabeth" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "torture" ]	[ "Special Branch" ]	[]	[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]	0	Unknown
Noel John Williams	Williams	Noel John	A UDF activist and member of the local civic association in Atlantis, Cape, who was detained twice for several weeks in 1985. He was again detained in June 1986 under emergency regulations and held for seventeen months. During his detention he was interrogated, held in solitary confinement for long periods and deprived of food. Restriction orders were placed upon him after his release. See police brutality.	[ "Atlantis" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "detain", "detain", "interrogate", "deprive" ]	[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1986-06-01" ]	[ 18.483348, -33.56668 ]	39	Male
Paul Manuel Williams	Williams	Paul Manuel	Was shot and injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. Three of four APLA members were granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application struck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). See APLA attacks.	[ "Cape Town" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot", "injure", "kill" ]	[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)", "St James’ Church" ]	[ "1993-07-25" ]	[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]	0	Male
Piet Williams	Williams	Piet	An ANC supporter who was severely beaten by members of the SAP in Philipstown, Cape, on 13 April 1990, after he had shouted a political slogan at the police.	[ "Philipstown" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "beat" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1990-04-13" ]	[ 24.4719444, -30.43694 ]	25	Male
Tekana Steven Williams	Williams	Tekana Steven	An ANC member who was arrested and severely beaten and kicked by SAP members in Worcester, Cape, in 1960, because he was involved in the burning of passes. Then, as a UDF activist, he was detained in 1985 for three months, and again in 1986 for ten months at Victor Verster prison, Paarl, Cape, during the state of emergency. See police brutality.	[ "Paarl" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "arrest", "beat", "detain" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[]	[ 18.975228, -33.733781 ]	34	Male
Alfred Mbuyiselo Wilo	Wilo	Alfred Mbuyiselo	Was abducted by a large group and beaten to death with a knobkierie by an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) and street committee member in Evaton, Vereeniging, Transvaal, on 25 December 1990. He was then set alight by the large crowd of residents gathered at the scene. Mr Wilo was suspected of involvement in the death of an ANCYL member and other offences in the community. One SDU and street committee member was granted amnesty for the killing (AC/2000/155). See self-defence units (SDU).	[ "Evaton" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "abduct", "beat" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "ANCYL (African National Congress Youth League)", "SDU (Self Defence Unit)", "street committee" ]	[ "1990-12-25" ]	[ 27.85, -26.533333 ]	0	Male
Boitemogolo Sylvia Wilson	Wilson	Boitemogolo Sylvia	Was severely sjambokked by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Motsweding, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November 1993 when police charged a protest march held to submit a memorandum of complaint to the local chief.	[ "Motsweding" ]	[ "Bophuthatswana" ]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[]	[ "Police" ]	[ "1993-11-21" ]	[ 24.669066, -27.692762 ]	24	Unknown
Christina Elizabeth Wilson	Wilson	Christina Elizabeth	Was injured when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacent police station, Transvaal, on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).	[ "Krugersdorp" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "Dolphin Unit" ]	[ "1988-03-16" ]	[ 27.775556, -26.09556 ]	0	Unknown
Cinde Wilson	Wilson	Cinde	Was severely injured when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacent police station, Transvaal, on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).	[ "Krugersdorp" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "Dolphin Unit" ]	[ "1988-03-16" ]	[ 27.775556, -26.09556 ]	0	Unknown
Nomvula Maggie ‘Nomise’ Wilson	Wilson	Nomvula Maggie ‘Nomise’	A UDF supporter who was detained twice at Pollsmoor prison in Cape Town, in 1985.	[ "Cape Town" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "detain" ]	[ "Pollsmoor", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[]	[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]	0	Unknown
Pd Wilson	Wilson	PD	Was injured when members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "injure", "injure" ]	[ "MK’s Special Operations Unit", "SADF (South African Defence Force)", "SADF Witwatersrand Command", "Special Operations Unit", "UDF (United Democratic Front)", "Witwatersrand Command" ]	[ "1987-07-30" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	0	Unknown
S Wilson	Wilson	S	Was injured when MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See Church Street bombing, Pretoria.	[ "Pretoria" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "MK’s Special Operations Unit", "SAAF (South African Airforce)", "South African Air Force", "Special Operations Unit" ]	[ "1983-05-20" ]	[ 28.1879444, -25.74594 ]	0	Unknown
Sel Wilson	Wilson	SEL	Was injured when MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See Church Street bombings, Pretoria.	[ "Pretoria" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "MK’s Special Operations Unit", "SAAF (South African Airforce)", "South African Air Force", "Special Operations Unit" ]	[ "1983-05-20" ]	[ 28.1879444, -25.74594 ]	0	Unknown
William Stanley Winer	Winer	William Stanley	A journalist and political activist who was detained in Pretoria and Carolina, Transvaal, and in Dundee, Natal, in August and September 1993. In Dundee he was held in solitary confinement for eleven days and denied food and medical attention.	[ "Dundee" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "detain" ]	[]	[ "1993-09-01" ]	[ 30.23095, -28.16176 ]	33	Male
Mnzeyi Wisani	Wisani	Mnzeyi	Was shot by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Transvaal, on 24 March 1991 during clashes between IFP and ANC supporters after the IFP held a rally at the Sinaba stadium.	[ "Daveyton" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1991-03-24" ]	[ 28.424922, -26.138159 ]	0	Unknown
Florence Eunice Witbooi	Witbooi	Florence Eunice	An ANC and SANCO member who was beaten by members of the SAP in Eersterivier, Cape Town, on 6 July 1993, during a sit-in by residents to protest the lack of water provision and services to a local squatter camp.	[ "Cape Town" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "beat" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SANCO (South African National Civic Organization)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1993-07-06" ]	[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]	35	Unknown
Johannes Witbooi	Witbooi	Johannes	A UDF supporter who was beaten to death by members of the SAP while in detention at Steytlerville, Cape, on 5 July 1985 during political conflict in the area following the deaths of the Cradock Four. See Cradock Four.	[ "Cradock" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "beat" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1985-07-05" ]	[ 25.619176, -32.164221 ]	35	Unknown
Johannes Witbooi	Witbooi	Johannes	Was stabbed and set alight by named perpetrators in Lingelihle, Cradock, Cape, on 6 September 1986 during a strike and stayaway at his workplace. He was allegedly targeted because he did not heed the stayaway call.	[ "Cradock" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "stab" ]	[]	[ "1986-09-06" ]	[ 25.619176, -32.164221 ]	35	Male
Neville Witbooi	Witbooi	Neville	Was arrested on 3 December 1985 in Upington, Cape, and spent long periods in custody while on trial with twenty five others, known as the Upington 26, after the crowd killing of a member of the Municipal Police. Mr Witbooi was given a suspended sentence which was later overturned on appeal.	[ "Upington" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "arrest" ]	[ "Municipal Police", "Police", "Upington 26" ]	[ "1985-12-03" ]	[ 21.241867, -28.45633 ]	17	Male
Nomathamsanqa Elita Shanie Witbooi	Witbooi	Nomathamsanqa Elita Shanie	A BCM activist was arrested and beaten by members of the SAP after participating in a protest march in Cradock, Cape, in September 1977. On 5 October 1977, she was kicked and beaten by police members who forced her to make a confession in an arson attack. Later that month, she was stripped naked and locked into a wet police van for five hours. She was convicted and sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and released on 28 November 1981.	[ "Cradock" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "arrest", "beat", "beat", "convict" ]	[ "BCM (Black Consciousness Movement)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1977-09-01", "1977-10-05", "1981-11-28" ]	[ 25.619176, -32.164221 ]	21	Female
Nomawethu Veronica Witbooi	Witbooi	Nomawethu Veronica	An ANC supporter who was shot by members of the Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and two hundred people were injured in what became known as the Bisho massacre. Two members of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). See Bisho massacre.	[ "Bisho" ]	[ "Ciskei" ]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "CDF (Ciskei Defense Force)", "Ciskei Defence Force", "Defence Force" ]	[ "1992-09-07" ]	[ 27.4558351, -32.839329 ]	27	Unknown
Shadrack Jongikaya Witbooi	Witbooi	Shadrack Jongikaya	Was shot dead by members of the Balaclava group allegedly linked to the Lingelethu West Town Council on 16 December 1991 in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. The attack was aimed at a local ANC Women’s League activist and left three people dead, three wounded and 40 houses burnt.	[ "Khayelitsha" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot", "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Lingelethu West Town Council", "Town Council" ]	[ "1991-12-16" ]	[ 18.6674201, -34.04059 ]	32	Unknown
Rw Witteveen	Witteveen	RW	Was injured when MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See Church Street bombing, Pretoria.	[ "Pretoria" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "MK’s Special Operations Unit", "SAAF (South African Airforce)", "South African Air Force", "Special Operations Unit" ]	[ "1983-05-20" ]	[ 28.1879444, -25.74594 ]	0	Unknown
Lulamile Henry Woji	Woji	Lulamile Henry	Was shot dead by members of the SADF during unrest at New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 6 November 1980.	[ "New Brighton" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SADF (South African Defence Force)" ]	[ "1980-11-06" ]	[ 25.5955556, -33.88556 ]	0	Unknown
Pumla Wokona	Wokona	Pumla	An ANC supporter who was shot on 26 August 1986 in Duncan Village, East London, when members of the SADF randomly opened fire on a crowd demonstrating after Griffiths Mxenge’s funeral which had taken place near King William’s Town, Cape.	[ "Duncan" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SADF (South African Defence Force)" ]	[ "1986-08-26" ]	[ 23.7167447, -25.71491 ]	18	Unknown
Oupa Vincent Wolf	Wolf	Oupa Vincent	An ANC supporter who was shot by members of the SAP at Thandkukhanya, Piet Retief, Transvaal, on 30 March 1993 during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.	[ "Piet Retief" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1993-03-30" ]	[ 30.813231, -27.007063 ]	16	Unknown
Alwyn Wolfaardt	Wolfaardt	Alwyn	An AWB member who was killed by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 11 March 1994. One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0239). See Bophuthatswana invasion.	[ "Mafikeng" ]	[ "Bophuthatswana" ]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "kill" ]	[ "AWB (Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging)", "Police" ]	[ "1994-03-11" ]	[ 23.9040858, -27.03865 ]	0	Unknown
Maria Elizabeth Petronella Wolfaardt	Wolfaardt	Maria Elizabeth Petronella	Was severely injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on patrons at the Crazy Beat Disco in Newcastle, Natal, on 14 February 1994. One person was shot dead and several others were injured in the attack. Three APLA operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0016). See APLA attacks.	[ "Newcastle" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "injure", "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)" ]	[ "1994-02-14" ]	[ 29.923889, -27.76278 ]	0	Unknown
Gerhard Petrus Wolfaart	Wolfaart	Gerhard Petrus	Was severely injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on patrons at the Crazy Beat Disco in Newcastle, Natal, on 14 February 1994. One person was shot dead and several others were injured in the attack. Three APLA operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0016). See APLA attacks.	[ "Newcastle" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "injure", "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)" ]	[ "1994-02-14" ]	[ 29.923889, -27.76278 ]	17	Unknown
Thembinkosi Michael Wonci	Wonci	Thembinkosi Michael	A COSAS activist who was killed after being shot in the head by a named SAP member while he was participating in a student meeting at Thamsanqa High School, KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, during 1984. His parents were only informed about his death three weeks later. The magistrate found that the perpetrator was acting in self-defence.	[ "Port Elizabeth" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "kill", "shoot" ]	[ "COSAS (Congress of South African Students)", "SAP (South African Police)", "Thamsanqa High School" ]	[]	[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]	0	Male
Michael John Wood	Wood	Michael John	Was shot and blinded in one eye by members of the Riot Police during political unrest in Athlone, Cape Town, in September 1977.	[ "Athlone" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot", "blind" ]	[ "Police", "Riot Police" ]	[ "1977-09-01" ]	[ 18.50214, -33.96722 ]	22	Unknown
Pauline Elizabeth Wood	Wood	Pauline Elizabeth	An ANC supporter whose home in Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, was destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in June 1993.	[ "Ixopo" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-06-01" ]	[ 30.061111, -30.15139 ]	40	Unknown
Alfred Woodington	Woodington	Alfred	A NUMSA member who was detained in Benoni, Transvaal, in 1988 under emergency regulations. Before this, Mr Woodington and his wife were reportedly continually harassed by members of the Security Police because of their political activities.	[ "Benoni" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "detain" ]	[ "NUM (National Union of Mineworkers)", "NUMSA (National Union of Mineworkers)", "Police", "Security Police" ]	[]	[ 28.311338, -26.190851 ]	0	Male
Norah Woodington	Woodington	Norah	A Food and Allied Workers' Union (FAWU) member who was severely intimidated by members of the Security Police in Benoni, Transvaal, in 1986 because of her union membership.	[ "Benoni" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "intimidate" ]	[ "FAWU (Food and Allied Workers Union)", "Food and Allied Workers' Union", "Police", "Security Police" ]	[]	[ 28.311338, -26.190851 ]	0	Female
Mary Woods	Woods	Mary	She was injured on 23 November 1977 in East London when she wore a T-shirt that had been impregnated with an acid-based skin irritant, causing a purple skin rash and inflammation of the eyes. The attack on the family took place during the inquest into the death in detention of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) leader, Steve Biko. Her father, Mr Donald Woods, the banned editor of the Daily Dispatch, received a parcel containing two small T-shirts for infants, bearing the image of Steve Biko and purporting to be gifts for the Woods children.	[ "East London" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "injure" ]	[ "BCM (Black Consciousness Movement)", "Black Consciousness", "Black Consciousness Movement (Black Consciousness Movement)", "Daily Dispatch" ]	[ "1977-11-23" ]	[ 27.8998573, -33.01916 ]	5	Female
Sandile Wulana	Wulana	Sandile	A UDF supporter who was shot dead by AZAPO supporters while sleeping in his caravan in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 13 May 1987.	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "AZAPO (Azanian People's Organisation)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1987-05-13" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	38	Male
Solomon Wotose Wulana	Wulana	Solomon Wotose	An ANC member in Port Elizabeth who was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment on Robben Island in 1964, for belonging to a banned organisation. He was severely ill-treated and his health was affected.	[ "Port Elizabeth" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[]	[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]	0	Male
Absalom Bhekuyise Xaba	Xaba	Absalom Bhekuyise	An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in the Matshana area, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1991.	[ "Matshana" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1991-04-01" ]	[ 31.893293, -28.761974 ]	43	Unknown
Alice Zodwa Xaba	Xaba	Alice Zodwa	An ANC supporter who had her house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in June 1993 in political conflict between the ‘Red’ and ‘Green’ factions. When Ms Xaba’s husband returned to the house after fleeing the area with his family, he was shot and killed. Monitors estimated that as many as 200 Bhambayi residents had died violently between May and July 1993.	[ "Bhambayi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn", "shoot", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[ "1993-06-01", "1993-07-01" ]	[ 30.9781739, -29.70328 ]	33	Unknown
Bekezela Xaba	Xaba	Bekezela	An ANC supporter who was shot dead in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, during political violence in the area in November 1990. Earlier, he had been attacked at his home by named perpetrators and members of the KwaZulu Police who fired shots and threw teargas canisters and petrol bombs into the house. His brother was deliberately knocked over by a car the day after that attack	[ "KwaNdengezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "KwaZulu Police (KwaZulu Police)", "Police" ]	[ "1990-11-01" ]	[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]	0	Male
Bongiwe Lillian Xaba	Xaba	Bongiwe Lillian	An IFP supporter who was fatally injured when ANC supporters threw a hand grenade into her home at Loskop, near Estcourt, Natal, on 25 October 1993. Monitors recorded twenty seven deaths and five injuries in Estcourt that month.	[ "Estcourt" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-10-25" ]	[ 29.866194, -29.01269 ]	41	Female
Brenda Thulisiwe Xaba	Xaba	Brenda Thulisiwe	Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.	[ "Sonkombo" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn" ]	[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1994-03-20" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	24	Female
Buyo Xaba	Xaba	Buyo	Was shot dead in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 3 April 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters. He was one of six youths killed in the shooting.	[ "KwaNdengezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-04-03" ]	[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]	0	Male
Dumazile Philiphina Xaba	Xaba	Dumazile Philiphina	An ANC supporter who was fatally shot by a named KZP member near a bus stop in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 August 1988. The perpetrator said that he killed Ms Xaba because, as an ANC supporter, she was supplying the UDF with arms. The perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).	[ "Mpumalanga" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "KZP (KwaZulu Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1988-08-25" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	42	Female
Dumisani Norman Xaba	Xaba	Dumisani Norman	An ANC supporter who left home in Katlehong, Transvaal, in 1993 to go to work but never returned. Mr Xaba disappeared during ongoing political conflict in the area.	[ "Katlehong" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[]	[ 28.151111, -26.33861 ]	26	Male
Elloff Xaba	Xaba	Elloff	An IFP supporter who was shot and injured by ANC supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 2 May 1993.	[ "Empangeni" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-05-02" ]	[ 31.893293, -28.761974 ]	44	Unknown
Elvis Sipho Xaba	Xaba	Elvis Sipho	Was stabbed and shot dead on his way home from work by unidentified perpetrators in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 3 August 1993 during a period of intense political conflict on the East Rand.	[ "Tokoza" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "stab", "shoot" ]	[]	[ "1993-08-03" ]	[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]	34	Male
Emmanuel Kenny Vusi Xaba	Xaba	Emmanuel Kenny Vusi	Was severely beaten by members of the SAP while in detention in Imbali, Pietermaritzburg, on 27 December 1987.	[ "Imbali" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "beat" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1987-12-27" ]	[ 30.3472222, -29.65889 ]	23	Unknown
Eric Sibusiso Xaba	Xaba	Eric Sibusiso	A Hammarsdale Youth Congress member who was intimidated by supporters of the IFP and forced to flee his home in Camperdown, near Pietermaritzburg, during political violence in the area on 1 January 1988. He was displaced by the violence, and his mother was later killed.	[ "Camperdown" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "intimidate", "kill" ]	[ "Hammarsdale Youth Congress", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1988-01-01" ]	[ 30.542558, -29.728678 ]	20	Male
Ester Nosipho Xaba	Xaba	Ester Nosipho	Her house was lost in an arson attack on 25 December 1987 in Umzimkulu, Transkei.	[ "Umzimkulu" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[]	[]	[ "1987-12-25" ]	[ 29.939722, -30.2625 ]	45	Female
Fana Sifiso Xaba	Xaba	Fana Sifiso	An ANC supporter who was shot dead by a named IFP supporter in Trust Feeds, New Hanover, Natal, on 17 April 1992.	[ "Trust Feeds" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-04-17" ]	[ 30.54306, -29.3981 ]	25	Unknown
Fanyana Xaba	Xaba	Fanyana	An ANC supporter who was shot dead during political violence in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 28 November 1990. He had also been attacked at his home by named perpetrators and members of the KwaZulu Police who fired shots and threw teargas canisters and petrol bombs into the house.	[ "KwaNdengezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "KwaZulu Police (KwaZulu Police)", "Police" ]	[ "1990-11-28" ]	[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]	32	Male
John Njinga Xaba	Xaba	John Njinga	Was killed in a petrol bomb attack on his home in KwaMashu, Durban, by named perpetrators on 11 April 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area.	[ "Durban" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[ "1990-04-11" ]	[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]	0	Male
Joseph Xaba	Xaba	Joseph	Was shot dead by members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 3 February 1986 during a time of political tension in the area.	[ "Alexandra" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1986-02-03" ]	[ 28.098836, -26.105284 ]	0	Unknown
Joseph Mbonankulu Xaba	Xaba	Joseph Mbonankulu	He disappeared after accompanying a friend to a funeral in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 26 June 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area.	[ "Tokoza" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[]	[]	[ "1993-06-26" ]	[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]	28	Male
Khehla Xaba	Xaba	Khehla	An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters at a bus terminus in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 5 March 1993.	[ "Amanzimtoti" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-03-05" ]	[ 30.885266, -30.052188 ]	0	Unknown
Lawrence Xaba	Xaba	Lawrence	Was shot dead by ANC supporters in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 4 April 1992 in ongoing political conflict in the area.	[ "KwaNdengezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]	[ "1992-04-04" ]	[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]	31	Unknown
Mandla Vincent Xaba	Xaba	Mandla Vincent	Was shot dead by a member of the SAP in Tembisa, Transvaal, on 1 May 1986 during a May Day stayaway.	[ "Tembisa" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1986-05-01" ]	[ 28.21768, -26.00681 ]	0	Unknown
Maria Xaba	Xaba	Maria	An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by named perpetrators and members of the KwaZulu Police in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, during political violence in the area in November 1990. The arsonists fired shots and threw teargas canisters and petrol bombs into the house. Her children were injured in this incident.	[ "KwaNdengezi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "burn", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "KwaZulu Police (KwaZulu Police)", "Police" ]	[ "1990-11-01" ]	[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]	0	Female
Marita Xaba	Xaba	Marita	Was one of eleven people killed by Special Constables who attacked an all-night prayer vigil at Trust Feeds, New Hanover, Pietermaritzburg, on 3 December 1988. The station commander at New Hanover police station, who also chaired the local JMC, was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1996/0011). See Trust Feeds massacre.	[ "Hanover" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "kill" ]	[ "JMC", "Special Constable", "Special Constables (Special Constables)" ]	[ "1988-12-03" ]	[ 24.442516, -31.06856 ]	0	Unknown
Mayauza Xaba	Xaba	Mayauza	Was detained for four years from 25 December 1987 during protests in Umzimkulu, Transkei.	[ "Umzimkulu" ]	[]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "detain" ]	[]	[ "1987-12-25" ]	[ 29.939722, -30.2625 ]	48	Unknown
Mchozo Nathaniel Xaba	Xaba	Mchozo Nathaniel	An IFP supporter whose house and possessions were destroyed by ANC supporters in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, in April 1994. This attack was part of an ANC attempt to drive all IFP supporters out of the area during the run-up to the April 1994 elections.	[ "Haladu" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "destroy" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1994-04-01", "1994-04-01" ]	[ 30.5850952, -28.02843 ]	69	Unknown
Moses Xaba	Xaba	Moses	Was found dead in Germiston, Transvaal, on 20 December 1993. Mr Xaba had been shot.	[ "Germiston" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[]	[ "1993-12-20" ]	[ 28.176654, -26.234806 ]	17	Male
Moster Ntsietsa Xaba	Xaba	Moster Ntsietsa	An SAP member who was abducted by ANC supporters in Sebokeng, Transvaal, on 31 December 1993. Mr Xaba was found dead on 3 January 1994. He was allegedly killed because he gave evidence at the inquest into the Boipatong massacre. See Boipatong massacre.	[ "Boipatong" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "abduct", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1993-12-31", "1994-01-03" ]	[ 27.851356, -26.665961 ]	22	Male
Mswaca Ndlelevuthiwe Xaba	Xaba	Mswaca Ndlelevuthiwe	Was shot and wounded when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and at least one hundred were injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Shell House" ]	[ "1994-03-28" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	0	Unknown
Mthandazo Xaba	Xaba	Mthandazo	An ANCYL member who was shot by members of the Ciskei Police during political conflict in Whittlesea, Ciskei, in 1992.	[ "Whittlesea" ]	[ "Ciskei" ]	[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "ANCYL (African National Congress Youth League)", "Ciskei Police", "Police" ]	[]	[ 26.7864482, -32.175026 ]	22	Unknown
Muzi Watson Xaba	Xaba	Muzi Watson	An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters in Imbali, Pietermaritzburg, in August 1992. Two of Mr Xaba’s brothers had also been killed in political conflict in Imbali during the previous five years.	[ "Imbali" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1992-08-01" ]	[ 30.3472222, -29.65889 ]	21	Male
Mzikayifani Austen Xaba	Xaba	Mzikayifani Austen	Was shot and wounded when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and at least one hundred were injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Shell House" ]	[ "1994-03-28" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	31	Unknown
Mzomuhle Christopher Xaba	Xaba	Mzomuhle Christopher	Was shot dead in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 March 1994, in political conflict during the run-up to the April 1994 elections.	[ "Bhambayi" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[]	[ "1994-03-06", "1994-04-01" ]	[ 30.9781739, -29.70328 ]	29	Unknown
Ndoda Anthony Xaba	Xaba	Ndoda Anthony	An ANC supporter who was tortured by members of the Security Branch in detention at Loop Street police station, Pretoria, in 1963. In 1965, he was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment on Robben Island. Mr Xaba was rearrested in 1975 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mr Xaba was released from Robben Island in 1990.	[ "Pretoria" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "torture" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Security Branch" ]	[]	[ 28.1879444, -25.74594 ]	30	Male
Nkosinathi Salmon Xaba	Xaba	Nkosinathi Salmon	A UDF supporter who was severely beaten by members of the SAP at Empangeni, Natal, on 12 September 1987.	[ "Empangeni" ]	[ "KwaZulu" ]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "beat" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]	[ "1987-09-12" ]	[ 31.893293, -28.761974 ]	18	Unknown
Noluthando Xaba	Xaba	Noluthando	An IFP supporter who was shot and injured by ANC supporters at Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 10 July 1993, allegedly in a revenge attack.	[ "Phatheni" ]	[]	[ "Natal" ]	[ "shoot", "injure" ]	[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]	[ "1993-07-10" ]	[ 30.21303, -29.95967 ]	0	Unknown
Nomvula Sanna Xaba	Xaba	Nomvula Sanna	Was shot by members of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18 September 1984. At the time, police were reportedly going door-to-door to look for political activists.	[ "Johannesburg" ]	[]	[ "Transvaal" ]	[ "shoot" ]	[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]	[ "1984-09-18" ]	[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]	67	Unknown

David Zenzile

Zenzile

David

Was attacked and had his houses and possessions destroyed by youths in Qawukeni, King William’s Town, Cape, in March 1990, allegedly because he was associated with the CNIP and CDF commander, Charles Sebe.

[ "King William's Town" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "CDF (Ciskei Defense Force)", "CNIP (Ciskei National Independence Party)" ]

[ "1990-03-01" ]

[ 27.3640635, -32.877303 ]

66

Male

Samuel Themba Zulu

Zulu

Samuel Themba

An ANCYL member who was stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha members in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in April 1990. Mr Zulu was forced to flee from the area.

[ "Wembezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "stab", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "ANCYL (African National Congress Youth League)" ]

[ "1990-04-01" ]

[ 29.866194, -29.01269 ]

20

Male

Qaphea Blessing Zondo

Zondo

Qaphea Blessing

A UDF supporter who was shot dead by members of the SAP in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 December 1989.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1989-12-12" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

0

Unknown

Mathews Sindile Yanta (George)

Yanta (george)

Mathews Sindile

A UDF supporter who was detained and tortured by members of the Security Branch in Murraysburg, Cape, in June 1986. He was then held under emergency regulations for three months. See police brutality.

[ "Murraysburg" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "detain", "torture" ]

[ "Security Branch", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1986-06-01" ]

[ 23.760556, -31.9625 ]

22

Male

Thembi Patience Xaba

Xaba

Thembi Patience

A UDF supporter whose house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was petrol bombed in intense local conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in July 1989.

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "bomb" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1989-07-01" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

25

Unknown

Mario Alexandra Wilfred

Wilfred

Mario Alexandra

A member of the SADF who was shot and wounded when APLA members ambushed a military vehicle, firing on it with automatic weapons, in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 16 December 1986. Two APLA members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/0133). See APLA.

[ "Alexandra" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)", "SADF (South African Defence Force)" ]

[ "1986-12-16" ]

[ 28.098836, -26.105284 ]

0

Unknown

Goodboy Wili

Wili

Goodboy

He died after inhaling teargas fumes when members of the SAP threw a teargas canister into the shack in which he was sleeping in Duncan Village, East London, on 11 August 1985, during intense public unrest in the area. See Duncan Village.

[ "Duncan" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1985-08-11" ]

[ 23.7167447, -25.71491 ]

0

Male

Kobus Wilkens

Wilkens

Kobus

A member of the SAP who was killed when a car bomb exploded outside the Johannesburg Magistrate’s court on 20 May 1987. Three other policemen were also killed in the explosion, which took place after a decoy smaller bomb had lured them to the scene. Three other people were injured. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067).

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "kill", "explode", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1987-05-20" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

0

Unknown

Mervin Oupa Wilkinson

Wilkinson

Mervin Oupa

A UDF supporter who was shot dead by a named member of the SAP in Huhudi, Vryburg, Cape, on 21 October 1989.

[ "Huhudi" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1989-10-21" ]

[ 24.7405556, -26.97222 ]

21

Unknown

Boyce Willem

Willem

Boyce

A SAYCO member who was severely harassed by members of the SAP in 1983 in Port Elizabeth, allegedly because of his political activities

[ "Port Elizabeth" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[]

[ "SAP (South African Police)", "SAYCO (South African Youth Congress)" ]

[]

[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]

22

Male

Lawrence Mcebisi Willem

Willem

Lawrence Mcebisi

Was assaulted and killed by members of the SAP and AmaAfrika supporters in Khayelitsha, Uitenhage, Cape, on 13 February 1990. The shooting occurred at a meeting between the police and AmaAfrika and UDF supporters to discuss their differences. Mr Willem was hit in the head and died instantly. See AmaAfrika.

[ "Khayelitsha" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "assault", "kill" ]

[ "AmaAfrika", "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1990-02-13" ]

[ 18.6674201, -34.04059 ]

18

Male

Johannes Willemse

Willemse

Johannes

An ANC supporter who was detained and severely beaten by members of the Lebowa Police and SAP at Tafelkop, Transvaal, during the 1986 state of emergency. Mr Williamse was arrested at a mass meeting so that police could determine if he was on a ‘wanted’ list of political activists.

[ "Tafelkop" ]

[ "Lebowa" ]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "detain", "beat", "arrest" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Lebowa Police", "Police", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[]

[ 29.50801, -25.04184 ]

20

Male

Bonile Johnson William

William

Bonile Johnson

A UDF supporter who was stripped naked and had his scrotum crushed in a drawer by members of the SAP on 9 March 1985 at Church Street police station in Uitenhage, Cape. He had assisted in a boycott of local business people and had witnessed the killing of an activist by members of the SAP. He was arrested and severely beaten before being taken to Uitenhage police station where the beatings continued. Later he was charged with public violence, convicted and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.

[ "Uitenhage" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "arrest", "beat", "convict" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1985-03-09" ]

[ 25.3961302, -33.76743 ]

18

Male

(First Name Not Given) Williams

Williams

(first name not given)

A member of the SAP who was shot and killed by APLA operatives near Da Gama Textiles, East London, on 28 March 1994. Mr Williams, a member of the Crime Reaction Unit, was shot when police arrived at the scene of an APLA attack on a bus conveying white passengers. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2001/271). See APLA attacks.

[ "East London" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot", "kill", "shoot" ]

[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)", "Crime Reaction Unit", "Da Gama Textiles", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1994-03-28" ]

[ 27.8998573, -33.01916 ]

0

Male

Abraham Williams

Williams

Abraham

Was shot and severely injured by members of the SAP on 9 September 1976 in Elsies River, Cape Town, during the Soweto uprising. He was arrested and his injured leg was beaten by police. See Soweto uprising. See police brutality.

[ "Cape Town" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "arrest", "beat" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1976-09-09" ]

[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]

25

Male

Abubakr ‘Whitey’ Williams

Williams

Abubakr ‘Whitey’

A UDF supporter and BMW member who was detained on 2 October 1987 and held for six weeks. He was again arrested on 6 January 1988. In both instances he was severely assaulted by named members of a special police Unrest Investigation Unit at the Brackenfell and Bishop Lavis police stations, Cape Town.

[ "Bishop Lavis" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "detain", "arrest", "assault" ]

[ "BMW", "UDF (United Democratic Front)", "Unrest Investigation Unit (Unrest Investigation Unit)" ]

[ "1987-10-02", "1988-01-06" ]

[ 18.575133, -33.947283 ]

19

Male

Coline Denice Williams

Williams

Coline Denice

A UDF activist and internally trained MK operative who was killed on 23 July 1989 when the explosive device that she was planting outside a public toilet, in Athlone, Cape Town, detonated. A fellow MK operative also died in the blast. The Commission was unable to make a finding on allegations of security force involvement in their deaths. Ms Williams had previously been detained for long periods under emergency regulations.

[ "Athlone" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "kill", "detain" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1989-07-23" ]

[ 18.50214, -33.96722 ]

22

Female

Daniel Sicelo Williams

Williams

Daniel Sicelo

A UDF supporter who was arrested on charges of public violence in De Aar, Cape, in April 1985, and severely tortured several times by named and other SAP members. The charges were later withdrawn. Mr Williams then left the country to join the ANC. On his return he was arrested, severely tortured, and detained for many months.

[ "De Aar" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "arrest", "torture", "arrest", "torture", "detain" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1985-04-01" ]

[ 24.0075, -30.65056 ]

19

Male

David Williams

Williams

David

A private security guard who was shot and killed during a cash-in-transit robbery by APLA operatives at Cleveland, Johannesburg, on 20 September 1991. Three APLA members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0244). See APLA attacks.

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill" ]

[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)" ]

[ "1991-09-20" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

0

Unknown

Derby Ellen Williams

Williams

Derby Ellen

Was injured in a hand grenade explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the building, but it bounced back into the crowd, killing one person and injuring forty one others. Two ANC members were wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operatives and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).

[ "Kimberley" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "injure", "kill", "injure", "convict" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[ "1993-05-25" ]

[ 24.762315, -28.732262 ]

0

Unknown

Ernest Ananias Williams

Williams

Ernest Ananias

He sustained damage to his property in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Transvaal, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).

[ "Silverton" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[]

[ "Checkers" ]

[ "1986-07-04" ]

[ 28.3047222, -25.72833 ]

0

Male

Greshna Williams

Williams

Greshna

Was shot and injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. Three of four APLA members were granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application struck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). See APLA attacks.

[ "Cape Town" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "kill" ]

[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)", "St James’ Church" ]

[ "1993-07-25" ]

[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]

0

Male

Gwyneth Williams

Williams

Gwyneth

An ANC supporter who was detained under emergency regulations and held at CR Swart Square in Durban for an unspecified period in 1986. Members of her family were well-known political activists and were frequently harassed and detained by members of the SAP.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "detain", "detain" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

16

Female

Ilan Williams

Williams

Ilan

He survived an armed attack by APLA operatives on the Steaks restaurant in Claremont, Cape Town, on 26 December 1992. Five people were injured in the attack. One APLA member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0103). See APLA attacks.

[ "Cape Town" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "injure" ]

[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)" ]

[ "1992-12-26" ]

[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]

0

Male

Mbuyiselo Williams

Williams

Mbuyiselo

A UDF supporter who was shot at by Inkatha supporters and members of the KwaZulu Police at Umlazi, Durban, on 19 April 1990.

[ "Umlazi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "KwaZulu Police (KwaZulu Police)", "Police", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1990-04-19" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

23

Unknown

Michael Williams

Williams

Michael

Was shot by members of the SAP in Toekomsrus, Randfontein, Transvaal, on 18 October 1990 during riots in the township after the council disconnected electricity to one hundred and twenty four houses.

[ "Randfontein" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1990-10-18" ]

[ 27.681699, -26.253954 ]

0

Unknown

Moegamat Qasim (Craig) ‘Botha’ Williams

Williams

Moegamat Qasim (Craig) ‘Botha’

A BMW member who was arrested on 6 January 1988 and was assaulted and tort u red at the Brackenfell, Bishop Lavis and Macassar police stations in Cape Town by named members of a special police Unrest Investigation Unit. Mr Williams was acquitted of the charges against him. He was later severely assaulted by other BMW members after police had spread a rumour that he was an informer.

[ "Bishop Lavis" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "arrest", "assault", "assault" ]

[ "BMW", "Unrest Investigation Unit (Unrest Investigation Unit)" ]

[ "1988-01-06" ]

[ 18.575133, -33.947283 ]

14

Male

Mvusi Michael Williams

Williams

Mvusi Michael

Was tortured in detention by members of the Special Branch members in Port Elizabeth.

[ "Port Elizabeth" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "torture" ]

[ "Special Branch" ]

[]

[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]

0

Unknown

Noel John Williams

Williams

Noel John

A UDF activist and member of the local civic association in Atlantis, Cape, who was detained twice for several weeks in 1985. He was again detained in June 1986 under emergency regulations and held for seventeen months. During his detention he was interrogated, held in solitary confinement for long periods and deprived of food. Restriction orders were placed upon him after his release. See police brutality.

[ "Atlantis" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "detain", "detain", "interrogate", "deprive" ]

[ "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1986-06-01" ]

[ 18.483348, -33.56668 ]

39

Male

Paul Manuel Williams

Williams

Paul Manuel

Was shot and injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. Three of four APLA members were granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application struck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). See APLA attacks.

[ "Cape Town" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot", "injure", "kill" ]

[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)", "St James’ Church" ]

[ "1993-07-25" ]

[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]

0

Male

Piet Williams

Williams

Piet

An ANC supporter who was severely beaten by members of the SAP in Philipstown, Cape, on 13 April 1990, after he had shouted a political slogan at the police.

[ "Philipstown" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "beat" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1990-04-13" ]

[ 24.4719444, -30.43694 ]

25

Male

Tekana Steven Williams

Williams

Tekana Steven

An ANC member who was arrested and severely beaten and kicked by SAP members in Worcester, Cape, in 1960, because he was involved in the burning of passes. Then, as a UDF activist, he was detained in 1985 for three months, and again in 1986 for ten months at Victor Verster prison, Paarl, Cape, during the state of emergency. See police brutality.

[ "Paarl" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "arrest", "beat", "detain" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[]

[ 18.975228, -33.733781 ]

34

Male

Alfred Mbuyiselo Wilo

Wilo

Alfred Mbuyiselo

Was abducted by a large group and beaten to death with a knobkierie by an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) and street committee member in Evaton, Vereeniging, Transvaal, on 25 December 1990. He was then set alight by the large crowd of residents gathered at the scene. Mr Wilo was suspected of involvement in the death of an ANCYL member and other offences in the community. One SDU and street committee member was granted amnesty for the killing (AC/2000/155). See self-defence units (SDU).

[ "Evaton" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "abduct", "beat" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "ANCYL (African National Congress Youth League)", "SDU (Self Defence Unit)", "street committee" ]

[ "1990-12-25" ]

[ 27.85, -26.533333 ]

0

Male

Boitemogolo Sylvia Wilson

Wilson

Boitemogolo Sylvia

Was severely sjambokked by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Motsweding, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November 1993 when police charged a protest march held to submit a memorandum of complaint to the local chief.

[ "Motsweding" ]

[ "Bophuthatswana" ]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[]

[ "Police" ]

[ "1993-11-21" ]

[ 24.669066, -27.692762 ]

24

Unknown

Christina Elizabeth Wilson

Wilson

Christina Elizabeth

Was injured when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacent police station, Transvaal, on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).

[ "Krugersdorp" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "Dolphin Unit" ]

[ "1988-03-16" ]

[ 27.775556, -26.09556 ]

0

Unknown

Cinde Wilson

Wilson

Cinde

Was severely injured when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacent police station, Transvaal, on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).

[ "Krugersdorp" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "Dolphin Unit" ]

[ "1988-03-16" ]

[ 27.775556, -26.09556 ]

0

Unknown

Nomvula Maggie ‘Nomise’ Wilson

Wilson

Nomvula Maggie ‘Nomise’

A UDF supporter who was detained twice at Pollsmoor prison in Cape Town, in 1985.

[ "Cape Town" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "detain" ]

[ "Pollsmoor", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[]

[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]

0

Unknown

Pd Wilson

Wilson

PD

Was injured when members of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Command headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK were granted amnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "injure", "injure" ]

[ "MK’s Special Operations Unit", "SADF (South African Defence Force)", "SADF Witwatersrand Command", "Special Operations Unit", "UDF (United Democratic Front)", "Witwatersrand Command" ]

[ "1987-07-30" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

0

Unknown

S Wilson

Wilson

S

Was injured when MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See Church Street bombing, Pretoria.

[ "Pretoria" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "MK’s Special Operations Unit", "SAAF (South African Airforce)", "South African Air Force", "Special Operations Unit" ]

[ "1983-05-20" ]

[ 28.1879444, -25.74594 ]

0

Unknown

Sel Wilson

Wilson

SEL

Was injured when MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See Church Street bombings, Pretoria.

[ "Pretoria" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "MK’s Special Operations Unit", "SAAF (South African Airforce)", "South African Air Force", "Special Operations Unit" ]

[ "1983-05-20" ]

[ 28.1879444, -25.74594 ]

0

Unknown

William Stanley Winer

Winer

William Stanley

A journalist and political activist who was detained in Pretoria and Carolina, Transvaal, and in Dundee, Natal, in August and September 1993. In Dundee he was held in solitary confinement for eleven days and denied food and medical attention.

[ "Dundee" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "detain" ]

[]

[ "1993-09-01" ]

[ 30.23095, -28.16176 ]

33

Male

Mnzeyi Wisani

Wisani

Mnzeyi

Was shot by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Transvaal, on 24 March 1991 during clashes between IFP and ANC supporters after the IFP held a rally at the Sinaba stadium.

[ "Daveyton" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1991-03-24" ]

[ 28.424922, -26.138159 ]

0

Unknown

Florence Eunice Witbooi

Witbooi

Florence Eunice

An ANC and SANCO member who was beaten by members of the SAP in Eersterivier, Cape Town, on 6 July 1993, during a sit-in by residents to protest the lack of water provision and services to a local squatter camp.

[ "Cape Town" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "beat" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SANCO (South African National Civic Organization)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1993-07-06" ]

[ 18.417396, -33.92899 ]

35

Unknown

Johannes Witbooi

Witbooi

Johannes

A UDF supporter who was beaten to death by members of the SAP while in detention at Steytlerville, Cape, on 5 July 1985 during political conflict in the area following the deaths of the Cradock Four. See Cradock Four.

[ "Cradock" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "beat" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1985-07-05" ]

[ 25.619176, -32.164221 ]

35

Unknown

Johannes Witbooi

Witbooi

Johannes

Was stabbed and set alight by named perpetrators in Lingelihle, Cradock, Cape, on 6 September 1986 during a strike and stayaway at his workplace. He was allegedly targeted because he did not heed the stayaway call.

[ "Cradock" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "stab" ]

[]

[ "1986-09-06" ]

[ 25.619176, -32.164221 ]

35

Male

Neville Witbooi

Witbooi

Neville

Was arrested on 3 December 1985 in Upington, Cape, and spent long periods in custody while on trial with twenty five others, known as the Upington 26, after the crowd killing of a member of the Municipal Police. Mr Witbooi was given a suspended sentence which was later overturned on appeal.

[ "Upington" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "arrest" ]

[ "Municipal Police", "Police", "Upington 26" ]

[ "1985-12-03" ]

[ 21.241867, -28.45633 ]

17

Male

Nomathamsanqa Elita Shanie Witbooi

Witbooi

Nomathamsanqa Elita Shanie

A BCM activist was arrested and beaten by members of the SAP after participating in a protest march in Cradock, Cape, in September 1977. On 5 October 1977, she was kicked and beaten by police members who forced her to make a confession in an arson attack. Later that month, she was stripped naked and locked into a wet police van for five hours. She was convicted and sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and released on 28 November 1981.

[ "Cradock" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "arrest", "beat", "beat", "convict" ]

[ "BCM (Black Consciousness Movement)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1977-09-01", "1977-10-05", "1981-11-28" ]

[ 25.619176, -32.164221 ]

21

Female

Nomawethu Veronica Witbooi

Witbooi

Nomawethu Veronica

An ANC supporter who was shot by members of the Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and two hundred people were injured in what became known as the Bisho massacre. Two members of the former CDF were refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122). See Bisho massacre.

[ "Bisho" ]

[ "Ciskei" ]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "CDF (Ciskei Defense Force)", "Ciskei Defence Force", "Defence Force" ]

[ "1992-09-07" ]

[ 27.4558351, -32.839329 ]

27

Unknown

Shadrack Jongikaya Witbooi

Witbooi

Shadrack Jongikaya

Was shot dead by members of the Balaclava group allegedly linked to the Lingelethu West Town Council on 16 December 1991 in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. The attack was aimed at a local ANC Women’s League activist and left three people dead, three wounded and 40 houses burnt.

[ "Khayelitsha" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot", "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Lingelethu West Town Council", "Town Council" ]

[ "1991-12-16" ]

[ 18.6674201, -34.04059 ]

32

Unknown

Rw Witteveen

Witteveen

RW

Was injured when MK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outside the South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See Church Street bombing, Pretoria.

[ "Pretoria" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "injure", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "MK’s Special Operations Unit", "SAAF (South African Airforce)", "South African Air Force", "Special Operations Unit" ]

[ "1983-05-20" ]

[ 28.1879444, -25.74594 ]

0

Unknown

Lulamile Henry Woji

Woji

Lulamile Henry

Was shot dead by members of the SADF during unrest at New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 6 November 1980.

[ "New Brighton" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SADF (South African Defence Force)" ]

[ "1980-11-06" ]

[ 25.5955556, -33.88556 ]

0

Unknown

Pumla Wokona

Wokona

Pumla

An ANC supporter who was shot on 26 August 1986 in Duncan Village, East London, when members of the SADF randomly opened fire on a crowd demonstrating after Griffiths Mxenge’s funeral which had taken place near King William’s Town, Cape.

[ "Duncan" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SADF (South African Defence Force)" ]

[ "1986-08-26" ]

[ 23.7167447, -25.71491 ]

18

Unknown

Oupa Vincent Wolf

Wolf

Oupa Vincent

An ANC supporter who was shot by members of the SAP at Thandkukhanya, Piet Retief, Transvaal, on 30 March 1993 during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

[ "Piet Retief" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1993-03-30" ]

[ 30.813231, -27.007063 ]

16

Unknown

Alwyn Wolfaardt

Wolfaardt

Alwyn

An AWB member who was killed by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 11 March 1994. One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0239). See Bophuthatswana invasion.

[ "Mafikeng" ]

[ "Bophuthatswana" ]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "kill" ]

[ "AWB (Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging)", "Police" ]

[ "1994-03-11" ]

[ 23.9040858, -27.03865 ]

0

Unknown

Maria Elizabeth Petronella Wolfaardt

Wolfaardt

Maria Elizabeth Petronella

Was severely injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on patrons at the Crazy Beat Disco in Newcastle, Natal, on 14 February 1994. One person was shot dead and several others were injured in the attack. Three APLA operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0016). See APLA attacks.

[ "Newcastle" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "injure", "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)" ]

[ "1994-02-14" ]

[ 29.923889, -27.76278 ]

0

Unknown

Gerhard Petrus Wolfaart

Wolfaart

Gerhard Petrus

Was severely injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on patrons at the Crazy Beat Disco in Newcastle, Natal, on 14 February 1994. One person was shot dead and several others were injured in the attack. Three APLA operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0016). See APLA attacks.

[ "Newcastle" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "injure", "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "APLA (Azanian People's Liberation Army)" ]

[ "1994-02-14" ]

[ 29.923889, -27.76278 ]

17

Unknown

Thembinkosi Michael Wonci

Wonci

Thembinkosi Michael

A COSAS activist who was killed after being shot in the head by a named SAP member while he was participating in a student meeting at Thamsanqa High School, KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, during 1984. His parents were only informed about his death three weeks later. The magistrate found that the perpetrator was acting in self-defence.

[ "Port Elizabeth" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "kill", "shoot" ]

[ "COSAS (Congress of South African Students)", "SAP (South African Police)", "Thamsanqa High School" ]

[]

[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]

0

Male

Michael John Wood

Wood

Michael John

Was shot and blinded in one eye by members of the Riot Police during political unrest in Athlone, Cape Town, in September 1977.

[ "Athlone" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot", "blind" ]

[ "Police", "Riot Police" ]

[ "1977-09-01" ]

[ 18.50214, -33.96722 ]

22

Unknown

Pauline Elizabeth Wood

Wood

Pauline Elizabeth

An ANC supporter whose home in Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, was destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters in June 1993.

[ "Ixopo" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-06-01" ]

[ 30.061111, -30.15139 ]

40

Unknown

Alfred Woodington

Woodington

Alfred

A NUMSA member who was detained in Benoni, Transvaal, in 1988 under emergency regulations. Before this, Mr Woodington and his wife were reportedly continually harassed by members of the Security Police because of their political activities.

[ "Benoni" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "detain" ]

[ "NUM (National Union of Mineworkers)", "NUMSA (National Union of Mineworkers)", "Police", "Security Police" ]

[]

[ 28.311338, -26.190851 ]

0

Male

Norah Woodington

Woodington

Norah

A Food and Allied Workers' Union (FAWU) member who was severely intimidated by members of the Security Police in Benoni, Transvaal, in 1986 because of her union membership.

[ "Benoni" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "intimidate" ]

[ "FAWU (Food and Allied Workers Union)", "Food and Allied Workers' Union", "Police", "Security Police" ]

[]

[ 28.311338, -26.190851 ]

0

Female

Mary Woods

Woods

Mary

She was injured on 23 November 1977 in East London when she wore a T-shirt that had been impregnated with an acid-based skin irritant, causing a purple skin rash and inflammation of the eyes. The attack on the family took place during the inquest into the death in detention of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) leader, Steve Biko. Her father, Mr Donald Woods, the banned editor of the Daily Dispatch, received a parcel containing two small T-shirts for infants, bearing the image of Steve Biko and purporting to be gifts for the Woods children.

[ "East London" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "injure" ]

[ "BCM (Black Consciousness Movement)", "Black Consciousness", "Black Consciousness Movement (Black Consciousness Movement)", "Daily Dispatch" ]

[ "1977-11-23" ]

[ 27.8998573, -33.01916 ]

5

Female

Sandile Wulana

Wulana

Sandile

A UDF supporter who was shot dead by AZAPO supporters while sleeping in his caravan in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 13 May 1987.

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "AZAPO (Azanian People's Organisation)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1987-05-13" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

38

Male

Solomon Wotose Wulana

Wulana

Solomon Wotose

An ANC member in Port Elizabeth who was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment on Robben Island in 1964, for belonging to a banned organisation. He was severely ill-treated and his health was affected.

[ "Port Elizabeth" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[]

[ 25.570066, -33.917988 ]

0

Male

Absalom Bhekuyise Xaba

Xaba

Absalom Bhekuyise

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in the Matshana area, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1991.

[ "Matshana" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1991-04-01" ]

[ 31.893293, -28.761974 ]

43

Unknown

Alice Zodwa Xaba

Xaba

Alice Zodwa

An ANC supporter who had her house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in June 1993 in political conflict between the ‘Red’ and ‘Green’ factions. When Ms Xaba’s husband returned to the house after fleeing the area with his family, he was shot and killed. Monitors estimated that as many as 200 Bhambayi residents had died violently between May and July 1993.

[ "Bhambayi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn", "shoot", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[ "1993-06-01", "1993-07-01" ]

[ 30.9781739, -29.70328 ]

33

Unknown

Bekezela Xaba

Xaba

Bekezela

An ANC supporter who was shot dead in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, during political violence in the area in November 1990. Earlier, he had been attacked at his home by named perpetrators and members of the KwaZulu Police who fired shots and threw teargas canisters and petrol bombs into the house. His brother was deliberately knocked over by a car the day after that attack

[ "KwaNdengezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "KwaZulu Police (KwaZulu Police)", "Police" ]

[ "1990-11-01" ]

[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]

0

Male

Bongiwe Lillian Xaba

Xaba

Bongiwe Lillian

An IFP supporter who was fatally injured when ANC supporters threw a hand grenade into her home at Loskop, near Estcourt, Natal, on 25 October 1993. Monitors recorded twenty seven deaths and five injuries in Estcourt that month.

[ "Estcourt" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-10-25" ]

[ 29.866194, -29.01269 ]

41

Female

Brenda Thulisiwe Xaba

Xaba

Brenda Thulisiwe

Her house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

[ "Sonkombo" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn" ]

[ "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1994-03-20" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

24

Female

Buyo Xaba

Xaba

Buyo

Was shot dead in KwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 3 April 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters. He was one of six youths killed in the shooting.

[ "KwaNdengezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-04-03" ]

[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]

0

Male

Dumazile Philiphina Xaba

Xaba

Dumazile Philiphina

An ANC supporter who was fatally shot by a named KZP member near a bus stop in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 August 1988. The perpetrator said that he killed Ms Xaba because, as an ANC supporter, she was supplying the UDF with arms. The perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).

[ "Mpumalanga" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "KZP (KwaZulu Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1988-08-25" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

42

Female

Dumisani Norman Xaba

Xaba

Dumisani Norman

An ANC supporter who left home in Katlehong, Transvaal, in 1993 to go to work but never returned. Mr Xaba disappeared during ongoing political conflict in the area.

[ "Katlehong" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[]

[ 28.151111, -26.33861 ]

26

Male

Elloff Xaba

Xaba

Elloff

An IFP supporter who was shot and injured by ANC supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 2 May 1993.

[ "Empangeni" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-05-02" ]

[ 31.893293, -28.761974 ]

44

Unknown

Elvis Sipho Xaba

Xaba

Elvis Sipho

Was stabbed and shot dead on his way home from work by unidentified perpetrators in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 3 August 1993 during a period of intense political conflict on the East Rand.

[ "Tokoza" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "stab", "shoot" ]

[]

[ "1993-08-03" ]

[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]

34

Male

Emmanuel Kenny Vusi Xaba

Xaba

Emmanuel Kenny Vusi

Was severely beaten by members of the SAP while in detention in Imbali, Pietermaritzburg, on 27 December 1987.

[ "Imbali" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "beat" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1987-12-27" ]

[ 30.3472222, -29.65889 ]

23

Unknown

Eric Sibusiso Xaba

Xaba

Eric Sibusiso

A Hammarsdale Youth Congress member who was intimidated by supporters of the IFP and forced to flee his home in Camperdown, near Pietermaritzburg, during political violence in the area on 1 January 1988. He was displaced by the violence, and his mother was later killed.

[ "Camperdown" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "intimidate", "kill" ]

[ "Hammarsdale Youth Congress", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1988-01-01" ]

[ 30.542558, -29.728678 ]

20

Male

Ester Nosipho Xaba

Xaba

Ester Nosipho

Her house was lost in an arson attack on 25 December 1987 in Umzimkulu, Transkei.

[ "Umzimkulu" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[]

[ "1987-12-25" ]

[ 29.939722, -30.2625 ]

45

Female

Fana Sifiso Xaba

Xaba

Fana Sifiso

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by a named IFP supporter in Trust Feeds, New Hanover, Natal, on 17 April 1992.

[ "Trust Feeds" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-04-17" ]

[ 30.54306, -29.3981 ]

25

Unknown

Fanyana Xaba

Xaba

Fanyana

An ANC supporter who was shot dead during political violence in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 28 November 1990. He had also been attacked at his home by named perpetrators and members of the KwaZulu Police who fired shots and threw teargas canisters and petrol bombs into the house.

[ "KwaNdengezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "KwaZulu Police (KwaZulu Police)", "Police" ]

[ "1990-11-28" ]

[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]

32

Male

John Njinga Xaba

Xaba

John Njinga

Was killed in a petrol bomb attack on his home in KwaMashu, Durban, by named perpetrators on 11 April 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area.

[ "Durban" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[ "1990-04-11" ]

[ 31.009909, -29.86183 ]

0

Male

Joseph Xaba

Xaba

Joseph

Was shot dead by members of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 3 February 1986 during a time of political tension in the area.

[ "Alexandra" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1986-02-03" ]

[ 28.098836, -26.105284 ]

0

Unknown

Joseph Mbonankulu Xaba

Xaba

Joseph Mbonankulu

He disappeared after accompanying a friend to a funeral in Tokoza, Transvaal, on 26 June 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the area.

[ "Tokoza" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[]

[ "1993-06-26" ]

[ 28.066667, -26.366667 ]

28

Male

Khehla Xaba

Xaba

Khehla

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters at a bus terminus in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 5 March 1993.

[ "Amanzimtoti" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-03-05" ]

[ 30.885266, -30.052188 ]

0

Unknown

Lawrence Xaba

Xaba

Lawrence

Was shot dead by ANC supporters in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 4 April 1992 in ongoing political conflict in the area.

[ "KwaNdengezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)" ]

[ "1992-04-04" ]

[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]

31

Unknown

Mandla Vincent Xaba

Xaba

Mandla Vincent

Was shot dead by a member of the SAP in Tembisa, Transvaal, on 1 May 1986 during a May Day stayaway.

[ "Tembisa" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1986-05-01" ]

[ 28.21768, -26.00681 ]

0

Unknown

Maria Xaba

Xaba

Maria

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by named perpetrators and members of the KwaZulu Police in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, during political violence in the area in November 1990. The arsonists fired shots and threw teargas canisters and petrol bombs into the house. Her children were injured in this incident.

[ "KwaNdengezi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "burn", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "KwaZulu Police (KwaZulu Police)", "Police" ]

[ "1990-11-01" ]

[ 30.77139, -29.8461 ]

0

Female

Marita Xaba

Xaba

Marita

Was one of eleven people killed by Special Constables who attacked an all-night prayer vigil at Trust Feeds, New Hanover, Pietermaritzburg, on 3 December 1988. The station commander at New Hanover police station, who also chaired the local JMC, was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1996/0011). See Trust Feeds massacre.

[ "Hanover" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "kill" ]

[ "JMC", "Special Constable", "Special Constables (Special Constables)" ]

[ "1988-12-03" ]

[ 24.442516, -31.06856 ]

0

Unknown

Mayauza Xaba

Xaba

Mayauza

Was detained for four years from 25 December 1987 during protests in Umzimkulu, Transkei.

[ "Umzimkulu" ]

[]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "detain" ]

[]

[ "1987-12-25" ]

[ 29.939722, -30.2625 ]

48

Unknown

Mchozo Nathaniel Xaba

Xaba

Mchozo Nathaniel

An IFP supporter whose house and possessions were destroyed by ANC supporters in Haladu, Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, in April 1994. This attack was part of an ANC attempt to drive all IFP supporters out of the area during the run-up to the April 1994 elections.

[ "Haladu" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "destroy" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1994-04-01", "1994-04-01" ]

[ 30.5850952, -28.02843 ]

69

Unknown

Moses Xaba

Xaba

Moses

Was found dead in Germiston, Transvaal, on 20 December 1993. Mr Xaba had been shot.

[ "Germiston" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[]

[ "1993-12-20" ]

[ 28.176654, -26.234806 ]

17

Male

Moster Ntsietsa Xaba

Xaba

Moster Ntsietsa

An SAP member who was abducted by ANC supporters in Sebokeng, Transvaal, on 31 December 1993. Mr Xaba was found dead on 3 January 1994. He was allegedly killed because he gave evidence at the inquest into the Boipatong massacre. See Boipatong massacre.

[ "Boipatong" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "abduct", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1993-12-31", "1994-01-03" ]

[ 27.851356, -26.665961 ]

22

Male

Mswaca Ndlelevuthiwe Xaba

Xaba

Mswaca Ndlelevuthiwe

Was shot and wounded when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and at least one hundred were injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Shell House" ]

[ "1994-03-28" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

0

Unknown

Mthandazo Xaba

Xaba

Mthandazo

An ANCYL member who was shot by members of the Ciskei Police during political conflict in Whittlesea, Ciskei, in 1992.

[ "Whittlesea" ]

[ "Ciskei" ]

[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "ANCYL (African National Congress Youth League)", "Ciskei Police", "Police" ]

[]

[ 26.7864482, -32.175026 ]

22

Unknown

Muzi Watson Xaba

Xaba

Muzi Watson

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by IFP supporters in Imbali, Pietermaritzburg, in August 1992. Two of Mr Xaba’s brothers had also been killed in political conflict in Imbali during the previous five years.

[ "Imbali" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1992-08-01" ]

[ 30.3472222, -29.65889 ]

21

Male

Mzikayifani Austen Xaba

Xaba

Mzikayifani Austen

Was shot and wounded when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and at least one hundred were injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot", "kill", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)", "Shell House" ]

[ "1994-03-28" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

31

Unknown

Mzomuhle Christopher Xaba

Xaba

Mzomuhle Christopher

Was shot dead in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 March 1994, in political conflict during the run-up to the April 1994 elections.

[ "Bhambayi" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[]

[ "1994-03-06", "1994-04-01" ]

[ 30.9781739, -29.70328 ]

29

Unknown

Ndoda Anthony Xaba

Xaba

Ndoda Anthony

An ANC supporter who was tortured by members of the Security Branch in detention at Loop Street police station, Pretoria, in 1963. In 1965, he was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment on Robben Island. Mr Xaba was rearrested in 1975 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mr Xaba was released from Robben Island in 1990.

[ "Pretoria" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "torture" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "Security Branch" ]

[]

[ 28.1879444, -25.74594 ]

30

Male

Nkosinathi Salmon Xaba

Xaba

Nkosinathi Salmon

A UDF supporter who was severely beaten by members of the SAP at Empangeni, Natal, on 12 September 1987.

[ "Empangeni" ]

[ "KwaZulu" ]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "beat" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)", "UDF (United Democratic Front)" ]

[ "1987-09-12" ]

[ 31.893293, -28.761974 ]

18

Unknown

Noluthando Xaba

Xaba

Noluthando

An IFP supporter who was shot and injured by ANC supporters at Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 10 July 1993, allegedly in a revenge attack.

[ "Phatheni" ]

[]

[ "Natal" ]

[ "shoot", "injure" ]

[ "ANC (African National Congress)", "IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party)" ]

[ "1993-07-10" ]

[ 30.21303, -29.95967 ]

0

Unknown

Nomvula Sanna Xaba

Xaba

Nomvula Sanna

Was shot by members of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18 September 1984. At the time, police were reportedly going door-to-door to look for political activists.

[ "Johannesburg" ]

[]

[ "Transvaal" ]

[ "shoot" ]

[ "SAP (South African Police)" ]

[ "1984-09-18" ]

[ 28.049815, -26.205171 ]

67

Unknown