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{ "text": [ "cell wall", "nucleus", "chloroplast", "mitochondrion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "pie chart", "line graph", "pictogram", "data table" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A new substance was formed.", "The gas pressure was released from the can.", "The sugar in the soda turned into a gas.", "The can absorbed heat from the air." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "glaciers", "lakes", "oceans", "rivers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "to test a hypothesis", "to form a theory", "to produce a scientific paper", "to change previous results" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the pull of gravity on the waves", "the interaction of light with waves", "the differences in the strength of the waves' origins", "the different media through which the waves travel" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Rivers once flowed through the area.", "Volcanoes were once active in the area.", "The ocean shoreline once reached this area.", "Floods were a common occurrence in this area." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "black", "blue", "red", "white" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "north", "south", "east", "west" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "using food pieces to make compost", "gliding a boat through the water using sails", "putting an energy-saving lightbulb in a lamp", "heating a home with energy collected by solar panels" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "gas", "solid", "liquid", "plasma" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a mountain", "the Moon", "an insect", "bacteria" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "metamorphic rock", "sedimentary rock", "igneous rock", "molten rock" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "rivers rising due to storms and floods", "evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant", "weathering of a rock to form small rocks and sand", "movement of small pieces of rock by flowing water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "brain", "cells", "heart", "nerves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "big ears", "black nose", "thick fur", "brown eyes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a colloid", "a solution", "a suspension", "an evaporation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "soil erosion", "water pollution", "wildlife extinction", "global warming" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the slight tilt of the Moon", "the force of gravity from the Moon", "the convection within Earth's mantle", "the revolution of Earth around the Sun" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a star similar to our Sun", "a cloud of dust and gas", "an oxygen-rich atmosphere", "a gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/sec2" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "each week", "once a month", "every two weeks", "once each leap year" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nitrogen", "iron sulfide", "oxygen", "carbon dioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "higher levels of salinity in the ocean water", "stronger currents at the surface of the ocean", "cooled magma found on the edge of the plates", "greater reproduction levels for organisms at the bottom of the ocean" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "half as many", "the same number", "twice as many", "an unpredictable number" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "heart", "kidney", "pancreas", "skin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "color of the skin", "size of rotten spots", "length of worms inside", "number of broken branches" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "resist green light.", "bend all colors except green.", "reflect green light.", "reflect all colors except green." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the transfer of learning from one generation to the next", "the transfer of visible features from one generation to the next", "the passage of dominant genes from one generation to the next", "the passage of genetic information from one generation to the next" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The oven's interior reflects heat onto the food.", "The oven's interior, like a lens, focuses heat onto the food.", "Water molecules in the food reflect energy from microwave radiation.", "Water molecules in the food absorb the energy of microwave radiation." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nervous, skeletal, and muscular", "muscular, endocrine, and excretory", "digestive, excretory, and reproductive", "circulatory, endocrine, and respiratory" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "the death of a low-mass star", "the gravity of a large nebula", "the collapse of a high-mass star", "the combining of material from planets" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "extinction", "mutation", "selective breeding", "natural selection" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "taking the measurement in the shade", "placing the thermometer on the ground", "taking a measurement using a different tool each day", "recording the measurements from three thermometers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "centripetal force of Earth's rotation", "gravitational attraction between Earth and the Sun", "solar winds bringing high-energy particles toward Earth", "differences in the distance between Earth and the Sun during Earth's orbit" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "lizard", "tree", "deer", "hawk" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Aristotle", "Darwin", "Einstein", "Linnaeus" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "phototropism", "photosynthesis", "respiration", "pollination" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "pollution", "habitat destruction", "an asteroid hitting Earth", "tectonic plate movement" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Cells", "Bones", "Tissues", "Organs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "support and protect the body", "digest food and carry messages for the body", "get rid of wastes and defend the body from disease", "sense changes in the environment and carry food through the body" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sand separated from water by filtering", "water evaporating from a puddle", "a rock being eroded by wind", "a nail rusting in water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "zinc metal", "gravel deposits", "petroleum products", "geothermal energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "endocrine and skeletal", "excretory and nervous", "circulatory and respiratory", "digestive and reproductive" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "atmosphere", "bacteria", "sunlight", "trees" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "observing an event as it occurs", "discussing results with other experts", "publishing the results on a webpage", "collecting data in an experiment" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "microscope", "compass", "light bulb", "steam engine" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "water cannot flow through it.", "water easily flows through it.", "it contains many minerals.", "it contains few minerals." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "length", "speed", "temperature", "weight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "balance", "ruler", "scale", "thermometer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "guesses", "opinions", "arguments", "observations" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "decoder", "encoder", "receiver", "transmitter" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "fire resistant.", "comfortable padding.", "good insulators.", "water resistant." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "natural selection", "selective breeding", "aerobic respiration", "sexual reproduction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the size of each body cell", "the number of cells in its body", "the amount of energy in its cells", "the collection of water in each cell" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "digestive and circulatory", "digestive and endocrine", "nervous and respiratory", "nervous and excretory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "brain, spinal cord, and eyes", "lungs, esophagus, and heart", "mouth, stomach, and gallbladder", "ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "autotroph", "heterotroph", "carnivore", "omnivore" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "learned behavior", "correct behavior", "instinct", "migration" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a topographical map", "a map of wind currents", "a plate tectonic diagram", "a chart of sedimentary layers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Schools need to buy less paper.", "Fewer trees need to be cut.", "Landfills have less room for other trash.", "Recycling consumes more energy than making new paper." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "interference of light", "reflection of light", "diffraction of light", "polarization of light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "faults", "trenches", "hot spots", "hydrothermal vents" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sneezing", "coughing", "breathing", "blinking" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "shining a light on rock in a bowl", "shining a light through a prism", "shining a light through a periscope", "shining a light on a sundial" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "causing erosion", "causing earthquakes", "increasing food production", "increasing the growth of grasses" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Our Sun orbits Earth in the Andromeda galaxy.", "Our Sun orbits Earth in the Milky Way galaxy.", "Our Sun is the center of a solar system in the Milky Way galaxy.", "Our Sun is the center of a solar system in the Andromeda galaxy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Dinosaur footprints were found near the Grand Canyon.", "Fish were found living in the rivers of the Grand Canyon.", "Fossils of ocean animals were found at the Grand Canyon.", "Bones from desert animals were found at the Grand Canyon." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "All scientific discoveries are based solely on observation and never experimentation.", "Sometimes scientific discoveries are made by accident, like the discovery of penicillin.", "If a scientist cannot provide the exact time and place his or her discovery was made, it is dismissed.", "All scientific discoveries are regulated by government agencies, like the Food and Drug Administration." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "earthquake", "folded rock", "plate tectonics", "volcanic activity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "fossil fuel", "nuclear reactor", "solar collector", "wind turbine" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "deer", "frog", "hawk", "squirrel" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "water", "rock", "metal", "glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "family and order", "kingdom and genus", "phylum and domain", "genus and species" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "year", "seasons", "ocean tides", "daylight hours" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "is made of minerals.", "is hard and rounded.", "has crystals.", "has mass." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "parallax.", "redshift.", "absolute magnitude.", "apparent magnitude." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "conduction in the ocean", "convection in the mantle", "radiation from the solid core", "evaporation at mid-ocean ridges" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Lichens", "Grasses", "Trees", "Shrubs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "evaporation.", "perspiration.", "condensation.", "transportation." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "What force slows some objects down?", "What force pulls objects to the ground?", "Do some objects fall more quickly than others?", "Do objects break or bounce when hitting the ground?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "evaporation and runoff", "evaporation and condensation", "precipitation and runoff", "precipitation and condensation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "put all non-reusable glass in the trash.", "pour all used chemicals down the sink.", "collect and store recyclable material.", "return used samples to natural settings." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "plants and animals invading an abandoned crop field", "mangroves stabilizing the soils on tropical coasts", "minerals spurring rapid plant growth", "lichen growth on rocks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The organisms ignore each other.", "The organisms cooperate with each other.", "The organisms prey on each other.", "The organisms compete with each other." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "bacteria", "grass", "rainwater", "rocks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "igneous rock becoming sedimentary rock.", "igneous rock becoming metamorphic rock.", "metamorphic rock becoming igneous rock.", "sedimentary rock becoming metamorphic rock." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Solubility decreases with an increase in salinity.", "Solubility decreases with an increase in temperature.", "Solubility increases with an increase in pressure.", "Solubility increases with an increase in pH." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sodium [Na]", "lithium [Li]", "sulfur [S]", "carbon [C]" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "hide from danger", "attract a mate", "find food", "keep warm" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "lipids.", "enzymes.", "nucleic acids.", "carbohydrates." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "balance", "magnifying glass", "ruler", "thermometer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "asthenosphere.", "lithosphere.", "outer core.", "inner core." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Hydrogen and oxygen", "Hydrogen and nitrogen", "Oxygen and carbon dioxide", "Oxygen and nitrogen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "time.", "energy.", "distance.", "direction." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "decrease", "increase", "remain the same" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }

{ "text": [ "growth of bacteria", "release of energy", "activity of enzymes", "production of oxygen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "eating foods high in protein at a young age", "having a brother or sister with blue eyes", "being overexposed to the Sun at a young age", "receiving a gene for blue eyes from each parent" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "atomic mass.", "atomic number.", "charge.", "element." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Sn and Sb", "Sb and Te", "Te and I", "I and Xe" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "intrusive igneous", "extrusive igneous", "clastic sedimentary", "organic sedimentary" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }