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the event that one or more Authorized Participants having substantial interests in Shares or otherwise responsible for a significant |
portion of the Shares’ daily trading volume on the Exchange withdraw from participation, the liquidity of the Shares will |
likely decrease which could adversely affect the market price of the Shares and result in Shareholders incurring a loss on their |
investment. 27 Shareholders |
do not have the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company |
Act of 1940 or the protections afforded by the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The |
Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under |
such act. Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in investment companies. |
The Trust does not and will not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, “commodity interests” or any other instruments |
regulated by the CEA, as administered by the CFTC and the National Futures Association (“NFA”). Furthermore, the Trust |
is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA and the Shares are not “commodity interests”, and neither the Sponsor |
nor the Trustee is subject to regulation by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor in connection |
with the Trust or the Shares. Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in CEA-regulated |
instruments or commodity pools operated by registered commodity pool operators or advised by registered commodity trading |
advisors. The |
Trust may be required to terminate and liquidate at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders. If |
the Trust is required to terminate and liquidate, such termination and liquidation could occur at a time which is disadvantageous |
to Shareholders, such as when gold prices are lower than the gold prices at the time when Shareholders purchased their |
Shares. In such a case, when the Trust’s gold is sold as part of the Trust’s liquidation, the resulting proceeds |
distributed to Shareholders will be less than if gold prices were higher at the time of sale. The |
lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in losses on investment at the time of disposition of the Shares. Although |
Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, it cannot be assumed that an active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. |
If an investor needs to sell Shares at a time when no active market for Shares exists, such lack of an active market will most |
likely adversely affect the price the investor receives for the Shares (assuming the investor is able to sell them). Shareholders |
do not have the rights enjoyed by investors in certain other vehicles. As |
interests in an investment trust, the Shares have none of the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of shares |
of a corporation (including, for example, the right to bring “oppression” or “derivative” actions). In |
addition, the Shares have limited voting and distribution rights (for example, Shareholders do not have the right to elect directors |
or approve amendments to the Trust Agreement and do not receive dividends). An |
investment in the Shares may be adversely affected by competition from other methods of investing in gold. The |
Trust competes with other financial vehicles, including traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the gold |
industry and other securities backed by or linked to gold, direct investments in gold and investment vehicles similar to |
the Trust. Market and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond the Sponsor’s control, may make it more attractive |
to invest in other financial vehicles or to invest in gold directly, which could limit the market for the Shares and reduce |
the liquidity of the Shares. The |
amount of gold represented by each Share will decrease over the life of the Trust due to the recurring deliveries of gold |
necessary to pay the Sponsor’s Fee in-kind and potential sales of gold to pay in cash the Trust expenses not assumed |
by the Sponsor. Without increases in the price of gold sufficient to compensate for that decrease, the price of the Shares |
will also decline proportionately over the life of the Trust. The |
amount of gold represented by each Share decreases each day by the Sponsor’s Fee. In addition, although the Sponsor |
has agreed to assume all organizational and certain administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust (the Trustee's |
monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian's fee and reimbursement of the Custodian's expenses under the Custody Agreements, |
Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $100,000 per annum in legal expenses), |
in exceptional cases certain Trust expenses may need to be paid by the Trust. Because the Trust does not have any income, it must |
either make payments in-kind by deliveries of gold (as is the case with the Sponsor’s Fee) or it must sell gold |
to obtain cash (as in the case of any exceptional expenses). The result of these sales of gold and recurring deliveries |
of gold to pay the Sponsor’s Fee in-kind is a decrease in the amount of gold represented by each Share. New deposits |
of gold, received in exchange for new Shares issued by the Trust, will not reverse this trend. 28 A |
decrease in the amount of gold represented by each Share results in a decrease in each Share’s price even if the price |
of gold bullion does not change. To retain the Share’s original price, the price of gold must increase. Without |
that increase, the lesser amount of gold represented by the Share will have a correspondingly lower price. If this increase |
does not occur, or is not sufficient to counter the lesser amount of gold represented by each Share, Shareholders will sustain |
losses on their investment in Shares. An |
increase in Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or the existence of unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust, will require |
the Trustee to sell larger amounts of gold, and will result in a more rapid decrease of the amount of gold represented by |
each Share and a corresponding decrease in its value. RISKS |
RELATED TO THE CUSTODY OF GOLD The |
Trust’s gold may be subject to loss, damage, theft or restriction on access. There |
is a risk that part or all of the Trust’s gold could be lost, damaged or stolen. Access to the Trust’s gold |
could also be restricted by natural events (such as an earthquake) or human actions (such as a terrorist attack). Any of these |
events may adversely affect the operations of the Trust and, consequently, an investment in the Shares. The |
Trust’s lack of insurance protection and the Shareholders’ limited rights of legal recourse against the Trust, the |
Trustee, the Sponsor, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other sub-custodian exposes the Trust and its Shareholders |
to the risk of loss of the Trust’s gold for which no person is liable. The |
Trust does not insure its gold. The Custodian maintains insurance with regard to its business on such terms and conditions as |
it considers appropriate in connection with its custodial obligations and is responsible for all costs, fees and expenses arising |
from the insurance policy or policies. The Trust is not a beneficiary of any such insurance and does not have the ability to dictate |
the existence, nature or amount of coverage. Therefore, Shareholders cannot be assured that the Custodian maintains adequate insurance |
or any insurance with respect to the gold held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust. In addition, the Custodian and the |
Trustee do not require the Zurich Sub-Custodian or any other direct or indirect sub-custodians to be insured or bonded with respect |
to their custodial activities or in respect of the gold held by them on behalf of the Trust. Further, Shareholders’ |
recourse against the Trust, the Trustee and the Sponsor under New York law, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other |
sub-custodian under English law, and any other sub-custodian under the law governing their custody operations is limited. Consequently, |
a loss may be suffered with respect to the Trust’s gold which is not covered by insurance and for which no person is |
liable in damages. The |
Custodian’s limited liability under the Custody Agreements and English law may impair the ability of the Trust to recover |
losses concerning its gold and any recovery may be limited, even in the event of fraud, to the market value of the gold |
at the time the fraud is discovered. The |
liability of the Custodian is limited under the Custody Agreements. Under the Custody Agreements between the Trustee and the Custodian |
which establish the Trust’s unallocated gold account (“Unallocated Account”) and the Trust’s allocated gold |
account (“Allocated Account”), the Custodian is only liable for losses that are the direct result of its own negligence, |
fraud or willful default in the performance of its duties. Any such liability is further limited to the market value of the gold |
lost or damaged at the time such negligence, fraud or willful default is discovered by the Custodian provided the Custodian notifies |
the Trust and the Trustee promptly after the discovery of the loss or damage. Under each Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion |
Account Agreement (between the Custodian and an Authorized Participant establishing an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account), |
the Custodian is not contractually or otherwise liable for any losses suffered by any Authorized Participant or Shareholder that |
are not the direct result of its own gross negligence, fraud or willful default in the performance of its duties under such agreement, |
and in no event will its liability exceed the market value of the balance in the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account at |
the time such gross negligence, fraud or willful default is discovered by the Custodian. For any Authorized Participant Unallocated |
Bullion Account Agreement between an Authorized Participant and another gold clearing bank, the liability of the gold clearing |
bank to the Authorized Participant may be greater or lesser than the Custodian’s liability to the Authorized Participant |
described in the preceding sentence, depending on the terms of the agreement. In addition, the Custodian will not be liable for |
any delay in performance or any non-performance of any of its obligations under the Allocated Account Agreement, the Unallocated |
Account Agreement or the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement by reason of any cause beyond its reasonable |
control, including acts of God, war or terrorism. As a result, the recourse of the Trustee or a Shareholder, under English law, |
is limited. Furthermore, under English common law, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian, or any other sub-custodian will |
not be liable for any delay in the performance or any non-performance of its custodial obligations by reason of any cause beyond |
its reasonable control. 29 The |
obligations of the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other sub-custodians are governed by English law, which may |
frustrate the Trust in attempting to seek legal redress against the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian or any other |
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