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were to decide to declare and pay distributions, our ability to pay such distributions may be adversely impacted due to unknown liabilities,
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government regulations, financial covenants of our debt, funds needed for acquisitions and to satisfy short- and long-term working capital
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needs of our businesses, or if our operating subsidiaries do not generate sufficient earnings and cash flow to support the payment of
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such distributions. In particular, we may incur debt in the future to acquire new businesses, which debt will have substantial debt commitments,
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which must be satisfied before we can make distributions. These factors could affect our ability to continue to make quarterly distributions
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to our common shareholders. We
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may use cash flow from our operating subsidiaries, capital resources, including borrowings under any third-party credit facilities that
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we establish, or reduction in equity to pay a distribution. See “ Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations ”
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included in our prospectus, dated August 2, 2022 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on August 4, 2022,
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for more information about the tax treatment of distributions to our shareholders. Recent
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Sales of Unregistered Securities We
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have not sold any equity securities during the 2022 fiscal year that were not previously disclosed in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q
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or a current report on Form 8-K that was filed during the 2022 fiscal year. Purchases
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of Equity Securities No
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repurchases of our common shares were made during the fourth quarter of 2022. ITEM
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6. [RESERVED] 89 ITEM
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7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The
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following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our operating results, financial condition, liquidity
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and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our
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financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The discussion contains forward-looking statements
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that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Actual
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results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including
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those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, particularly in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Special
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Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Overview We
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are an acquisition holding company focused on acquiring and managing a group of small businesses, which we characterize as those that
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have an enterprise value of less than $50 million, in a variety of different industries headquartered in North America. On
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May 28, 2020, our subsidiary 1847 Asien acquired Asien’s. Asien’s has been in business since 1948 serving the North Bay area
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of Sonoma County, California. It provides a wide variety of appliance services, including sales, delivery/installation, in-home service
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and repair, extended warranties, and financing. Its main focus is delivering personal sales and exceptional service to its customers
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at competitive prices. On
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September 30, 2020, our subsidiary 1847 Cabinet acquired Kyle’s. Kyle’s is a leading custom cabinetry maker servicing contractors
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and homeowners since 1976 in Boise, Idaho and the surrounding area. Kyle’s focuses on designing, building, and installing custom
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cabinetry primarily for custom and semi-custom builders. On
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March 30, 2021, our subsidiary 1847 Wolo acquired Wolo. Headquartered in Deer Park, New York and founded in 1965, Wolo designs and sells
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horn and safety products (electric, air, truck, marine, motorcycle and industrial equipment), and offers vehicle emergency and safety
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warning lights for cars, trucks, industrial equipment and emergency vehicles. On
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October 8, 2021, our subsidiary 1847 Cabinet acquired High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets. Headquartered in Reno, Nevada and founded
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in 2014, High Mountain specializes in all aspects of finished carpentry products and services, including doors, door frames, base boards,
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crown molding, cabinetry, bathroom sinks and cabinets, bookcases, built-in closets, and fireplace mantles, among others, working primarily
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with large homebuilders of single-family homes and commercial and multi-family developers. Innovative Cabinets is headquartered in Reno,
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Nevada and was founded in 2008. It specializes in custom cabinetry and countertops for a client base consisting of single-family homeowners,
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builders of multi-family homes, as well as commercial clients. On
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February 9, 2023, our subsidiary 1847 ICU acquired ICU Eyewear. Headquartered in Hollister, California and founded in 1956, ICU Eyewear
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specializes in the sale and distribution of reading eyewear and sunglasses, blue light blocking eyewear, sun readers, and other outdoor
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specialty sunglasses, as well as select health and personal care items, including face masks. Through
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our structure, we offer investors an opportunity to participate in the ownership and growth of a portfolio of businesses that traditionally
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have been owned and managed by private equity firms, private individuals or families, financial institutions or large conglomerates.
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We believe that our management and acquisition strategies will allow us to achieve our goals of growing regular distributions to
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our common shareholders and increasing common shareholder value over time. We
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seek to acquire controlling interests in small businesses that we believe operate in industries with long-term macroeconomic growth opportunities,
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and that have positive and stable earnings and cash flows, face minimal threats of technological or competitive obsolescence and have
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strong management teams largely in place. We believe that private company operators and corporate parents looking to sell their businesses
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will consider us to be an attractive purchaser of their businesses. We make these businesses our majority-owned subsidiaries and actively
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manage and grow such businesses. We expect to improve our businesses over the long term through organic growth opportunities, add-on
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acquisitions and operational improvements. Recent
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Developments Warrant
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Dividend On
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January 3, 2023, we issued warrants for the purchase of 407,872 common shares as a dividend to our common shareholders of record as of
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December 23, 2022 pursuant to a warrant agent agreement, dated January 3, 2023, with VStock Transfer, LLC. Each holder of common shares
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received a warrant to purchase one (1) common share for every ten (10) common shares owned as of the record date (with the number of
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shares underlying the warrant received rounded down to the nearest whole number). Each warrant represents the right to purchase common
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shares at an initial exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the warrants). At any time we
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may, at our option, voluntarily reduce the then-current exercise price to such amount and for such period or periods of time which may
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be through the expiration date as may be deemed appropriate by our board of directors. Cashless exercises of the warrants are not permitted. 90 The
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warrants will generally be exercisable in whole or in part beginning on the later of (i) January 3, 2024 or (ii) the date that a registration
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statement on Form S-3 with respect to the issuance and registration of the common shares underlying the warrants has been filed with
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and declared effective by the SEC, and thereafter until January 3, 2026. We
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may redeem the warrants at any time in whole or in part at $0.001 per warrant (subject to equitable adjustment to reflect share splits,
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share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations and like occurrences) upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to
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the registered holders of the warrants. Private
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Placements On
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February 3, 2023, we entered into securities purchase agreements with two accredited investors, pursuant to which we issued to such investors
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(i) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $604,000, which include an original issue discount in the amount of $60,400,
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(ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 125,833 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to
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adjustment) and (iii) an aggregate of 125,833 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $543,600. On
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February 9, 2023, we entered into securities purchase agreements with the same two accredited investors, pursuant to which we issued
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to such investors (i) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,557,575, which include an original issue discount in the
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amount of $139,091, and (ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 532,827 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20
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per share (subject to adjustment). We also issued 289,772 common shares to one investor and issued to the other investor a five-year
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warrant for the purchase of 243,055 common shares at an exercise price of 0.01 per share (subject to adjustment). The aggregate purchase
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price was $2,301,818. On
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February 22, 2023, we entered into another securities purchase agreement with one of the investors pursuant to which we issued to such
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investor (i) a promissory note in the principal amount of $878,000, which includes an original issue discount in the amount of $87,800,
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(ii) a five-year warrant for the purchase of 182,917 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to adjustment) and
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(iii) a five-year warrant for the purchase of 198,343 common shares at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (subject to adjustment) for
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a total purchase price of $790,200. In
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the aggregate, we issued promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,039,575, warrants for the purchase of an aggregate
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of 1,282,975 common shares and 415,605 common shares for gross proceeds of $3,635,618 and net proceeds of approximately $3,553,118. The
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notes bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and mature on the first anniversary of the date of issuance; provided that any principal
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amount or interest which is not paid when due shall bear interest at a rate of the lesser of 16% per annum or the maximum amount permitted
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by law from the due date thereof until the same is paid. The notes require monthly payments of principal and interest commencing in May
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2023. We may voluntarily prepay the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of each note in whole upon payment of certain prepayment
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fees. In addition, if at any time we receive cash proceeds from any source or series of related or unrelated sources, including, but
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not limited to, the issuance of equity or debt, the exercise of outstanding warrants, the issuance of securities pursuant to an equity
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line of credit (as defined in the notes) or the sale of assets outside of the ordinary course of business, each holder shall have the
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right in its sole discretion to require us to immediately apply up to 50% of such proceeds to repay all or any portion of the outstanding
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principal amount and interest then due under the notes. The notes are unsecured and have priority over all other unsecured indebtedness.
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The notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for a loan of this type. The
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notes are convertible into common shares at the option of the holders at any time on or following the date that an event of default (as
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defined in the notes) occurs under the notes at a conversion price equal the lower of (i) $4.20 (subject to adjustments) and (ii) 80%
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