text
stringlengths 0
1.95M
|
---|
adjusted carrying amount of the proved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method. 9 Zion |
Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated |
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note |
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) The |
Company’s oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost |
pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least |
quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet |
been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling |
rights or other information. During |
the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company testing protocol was concluded at the MJ-02 well. The test results confirmed that the MJ-02 well |
did not contain hydrocarbons in commercial quantities in the zones tested. As a result, in the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company |
recorded a non-cash impairment charge to its unproved oil and gas properties of $ 45,615,000 . During |
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded post-impairment charges of $ 36,000 and $ 129,000 , respectively. |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not record any post-impairment charges. Currently, |
the Company has no economically recoverable reserves and no amortization base. The Company’s unproved oil and gas properties consist |
of capitalized exploration costs of $ 16,342,000 and $ 15,889,000 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. D. |
Fair Value Measurements The |
Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial |
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s |
financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC |
820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature |
of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or |
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction |
occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The |
Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring |
basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. |
The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining |
fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows: ● Level |
1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; ● Level |
2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace |
for identical or similar assets and liabilities; and ● Level |
3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions. The |
Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at |
historical cost. At September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values |
because of the short-term nature of these instruments. 10 Zion |
Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated |
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note |
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) E. |
Stock-Based Compensation ASC |
718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” prescribes accounting and reporting standards for all share-based payment |
transactions in which employee services are acquired. Transactions include incurring liabilities, or issuing or offering to issue shares, |
options, and other equity instruments such as employee stock ownership plans and stock appreciation rights. Share-based payments to employees, |
including grants of employee stock options, are recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements based on |
their fair values. That expense is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for |
the award, known as the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). The |
Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to non-employees and consultants in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 |
Measurement of share-based payment transactions with non-employees is based on the fair value of whichever is more reliably measurab |
(a) the goods or services received; or (b) the equity instruments issued. The fair value of the share-based payment transaction is determined |
at the earlier of the performance commitment date or performance completion date. F. |
Warrants In |
connection with the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DSPP”) financing arrangements, the Company has issued |
warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. The outstanding warrants are stand-alone instruments that are not puttable or mandatorily |
redeemable by the holder and are classified as equity awards. The Company measures the fair value of the awards using the Black-Scholes |
option pricing model as of the measurement date. Warrants issued in conjunction with the issuance of common stock are initially recorded |
and accounted as a part of the DSPP investment as additional paid-in capital of the common stock issued. All other warrants are recorded |
at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period or at the date of issuance, if there is not a service period. Warrants granted |
in connection with ongoing arrangements are more fully described in Note 3, Stockholders’ Equity . G. |
Related parties Parties |
are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are |
controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, |
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may |
deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of |
the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. All transactions with related parties are |
recorded at fair value of the goods or services exchanged. Zion |
did not have any related party transactions for the periods covered in this report. 11 Zion |
Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated |
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note |
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) H. |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In |
March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-03, “Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments”: The amendments in this update |
are to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to a variety of ASC topics. The changes in ASU 2020-03 are not expected |
to have a significant effect on current accounting practices. The ASU improves various financial instrument topics in the Codification |
to increase stakeholder awareness of the amendments and to expedite the improvement process by making the Codification easier to understand |
and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The ASU is effective for smaller reporting companies |
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 with early application permitted. Zion adopted ASU 2020-03 in the first quarter of |
2023. The adoption of this ASU did not have any impact on its consolidated financial statements. In |
October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities |
from Contracts with Customers . The ASU requires companies to apply the definition of a performance obligation under ASC 606 to recognize |
and measure contract assets and contract liabilities relating to contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. Prior to |
the adoption of this ASU, an acquirer generally recognized assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, including |
contract assets and contract liabilities arising from revenue contracts with customers, at fair value on the acquisition date. The ASU |
results in the acquirer recording acquired contract assets and liabilities on the same basis that would have been recorded by the acquiree |
before the acquisition under ASC 606. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. |
Zion adopted ASU 2021-08 in the first quarter of 2023. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial |
statements; the impact in future periods will be dependent upon the contract assets acquired and contract liabilities assumed in any |
future business combinations. In |
September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04 , Liabilities – Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50) . The ASU requires |
companies to disclose information about supplier finance programs, including key terms of the program, outstanding confirmed amounts |
as of the end of the period, a roll forward of such amounts during each annual period, and a description of where the amounts are presented. |
The new standard does not affect the recognition, measurement, or financial statement presentation of supplier finance obligations. The |
ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods, except for roll forward information, |
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The adoption of this ASU did not have any impact on its consolidated |
financial statements. Other |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements The |
Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2023 had a significant impact on our consolidated |
financial position, results of operations, or cash flow. 12 Zion |
Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated |
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note |
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) I. |
Depreciation and Accounting for Drilling Rig and Related Equipment Zion |
Subsets and Splits