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(“2018 Subscription Rights Offering”) through American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Subscription Agent”),
at no cost to the shareholders, of non-transferable Subscription Rights (each “Right” and collectively, the “Rights”)
to purchase its securities to persons who owned shares of our Common Stock on April 13, 2018 (“the Record Date”). Pursuant
to the 2018 Subscription Rights Offering, each holder of shares of common stock on the Record Date received non-transferable Subscription
Rights, with each Right comprised of one share of the Company Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”)
and one Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase an additional one share of Common Stock. Each Right could be exercised or subscribed
at a per Right subscription price of $ 5.00 . Each Warrant affords the investor the opportunity to purchase one share of the Company
Common Stock at a warrant exercise price of $ 3.00 . The warrant is referred to as “ZNWAI.” 26 Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited) Note 3 – Stockholders’ Equity (cont’d) The warrants became exercisable on June 29, 2018
and continued to be exercisable through June 29, 2020 at a per share exercise price of $ 3.00 , after the Company, on December 4, 2018,
extended the termination date of the Warrant by one (1) year from the expiration date of June 29, 2019 to June 29, 2020. On May 29, 2019, the Company extended the termination
date of the ZNWAI Warrant by one (1) year from the expiration date of June 29, 2020 to June 29, 2021. On September 15, 2020, the Company extended the
termination date of the ZNWAI Warrant by two (2) years from the expiration date of June 29, 2021 to June 29, 2023. Zion considers this
warrant as permanent equity per ASC 815-40-35-2. As such, there is no value assigned to this extension. Each shareholder received .10 (one tenth) of a
Subscription Right (i.e. one Subscription Right for each 10 shares owned) for each share of the Company’s Common Stock owned on
the Record Date. The 2018 Subscription Rights Offering terminated
on May 31, 2018. The Company raised net proceeds of approximately $ 3,038,000 , from the subscription of Rights, after deducting fees and
expenses of $ 243,000 incurred in connection with the rights offering. G. Warrant Table The warrants balances at December 31, 2021 and
transactions since January 1, 2022 are shown in the table be Warrants Exercise Price Warrant Termination Date Outstanding Balance, 12/31/2021 Warrants Issued Warrants Exercised Warrants Expired Outstanding Balance, 06/30/2022 ZNWAA $ 2.00 01/31/2023 1,498,804 - - - 1,498,804 ZNWAD $ 1.00 05/02/2023 243,853 - - - 243,853 ZNWAE $ 1.00 05/01/2023 2,144,099 - - - 2,144,099 ZNWAF $ 1.00 08/14/2023 359,435 - - - 359,435 ZNWAG $ 1.00 01/08/2023 240,068 - - - 240,068 ZNWAH $ 5.00 04/19/2023 372,400 - - - 372,400 ZNWAI $ 3.00 06/29/2023 640,710 - - 640,710 ZNWAJ $ 1.00 10/29/2023 545,900 - - - 545,900 ZNWAK $ 0.01 02/25/2023 431,675 - ( 6,650 ) - 425,025 ZNWAL $ 2.00 08/26/2023 517,875 - - - 517,875 ZNWAM $ 1.00 07/15/2023 4,376,000 - - - 4,376,000 ZNWAN $ 1.00 05/16/2023 267,660 100 - - 267,760 ZNWAO $ 0.25 06/12/2023 174,970 - ( 310 ) - 174,660 ZNWAQ $ 0.25 07/06/2023 - 23,428,348 - - 23,428,348 ZNWAP $ 0.25 06/02/2023 439,916 - ( 439,916 ) - - ZNWAR $ 0.25 06/23/2023 1,020,000 - ( 1,020,000 ) - - Outstanding warrants 13,273,365 23,428,448 ( 1,466,776 ) - 35,234,937 During the second quarter of 2022, all
warrants represented by ZNWAP and ZNWAR were exercised resulting in a net cash inflow of $364,979. 27 Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited) Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity (cont’d) H. Warrant Descriptions The price and the expiration dates for the series
of warrants to investors are as follows *: Period of Grant US$ Expiration Date ZNWAA Warrants B,C March 2013 – December 2014 2.00 January 31, 2023 ZNWAD Warrants A,B,C January 2015 – March 2016 1.00 May 02, 2023 ZNWAE Warrants B,C November 2016 – March 2017 1.00 May 01, 2023 ZNWAF Warrants A,B,C May 2017 – July 2017 1.00 August 14, 2023 ZNWAG Warrants C October 2017 – December 2017 1.00 January 08, 2023 ZNWAH Warrants A,B,C February 2018 5.00 April 19, 2023 ZNWAI Warrants A,B,C April 2018 – May 2018 3.00 June 29, 2023 ZNWAJ Warrants B,C August 2018 – September 2018 1.00 October 29, 2023 ZNWAK Warrants B,C December 2018 – January 2019 0.01 February 25, 2023 ZNWAL Warrants C July 2019 – August 2019 2.00 August 26, 2023 ZNWAM Warrants D January 2021 – March 2021 1.00 July 15, 2023 ZNWAN Warrants May – June 2021 1.00 May 16, 2023 ZNWAO Warrants June 2021 0.25 June 12, 2023 ZNWAQ Warrants E June 2021 0.25 July 6, 2023 ZNWAS Warrants F August 2021 – March 2022 0.25 December 31, 2023 * Zion’s ZNWAB Warrants expired on May 2, 2017, and the ZNWAC Warrants expired on May 2, 2018 A On December 4, 2018, the Company extended the expiration date of the Warrants by one (1) year. B On May 29, 2019, the Company extended the expiration date of the Warrants by one (1) year. C On September 15, 2020, the Company extended the expiration date of the Warrants by two (2) years. D On March 21, 2022, the Company extended the expiration date of the Warrants by one (1) year. E These warrants were issued on May 5, 2022, and on May 17, 2022, the Company extended the expiration date of the Warrants by one (1) year. F These warrants will be exercisable beginning on November 15, 2023 and expire on December 31, 2023. These warrants will be issued in November 2023. 28 Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited) Note 4 - Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full
Cost Method Unproved oil and gas properties, under the full
cost method, are comprised as follows: June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 US$ thousands US$ thousands Excluded from amortization base: Drilling costs, and other operational related costs 37,438 32,075 Capitalized salary costs 2,279 2,158 Capitalized interest costs 1,418 1,418 Legal and seismic costs, license fees and other preparation costs 12,076 11,260 Other costs 39 39 53,250 46,950 Changes in Unproved oil and gas properties during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows: For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 US$ thousands US$ thousands US$ thousands US$ thousands Excluded from amortization base: Drilling costs, and other operational related costs 4,735 7,590 5,363 14,592 Capitalized salary costs 69 56 121 117 Capitalized interest costs - 25 - 104 Legal costs, license fees and other preparation costs 347 728 816 1,762 Other costs - - - - * 5,151 * 8,399 * 6,300 * 16,575 * Inclusive of non-cash amounts of approximately $ 571,000 , and $ 460,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively * Inclusive of non-cash amounts of approximately $ 1,708,000 , and $ 2,902,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively Please refer to Footnote 1 – Nature of Operations
and Going Concern for more information about Zion’s exploration activities. 29 Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited) Note 5 - Right of use lease assets and lease
obligations The Company is a lessee in several non-cancellable
operating leases, primarily for transportation and office spaces. The table below presents the operating lease assets
and liabilities recognized on the balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 US$ thousands US$ thousands Operating lease assets $ 335 $ 327 Operating lease liabiliti Current operating lease liabilities $ 261 $ 203 Non-current operating lease liabilities $ 83 $ 169 Total operating lease liabilities $ 344 $ 372 The depreciable lives of operating lease assets
and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. The Company’s leases generally do not provide
an implicit rate, and therefore the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate when measuring operating lease liabilities.
The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate the Company would incur at lease commencement to borrow an
amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of a lease within a particular currency environment. The Company
used incremental borrowing rates as of January 1, 2019 for operating leases that commenced prior to that date. The Company’s weighted average remaining
lease term and weighted average discount rate for operating leases as of June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 Weighted average remaining lease term (years) 1.33 Weighted average discount rate 3.7 % The table below reconciles the undiscounted future
minimum lease payments (displayed by year and in the aggregate) under non-cancellable operating leases with terms of more than one year
to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the condensed balance sheets as of June 30, 2022: US$ thousands 2022 140 2023 201 2024 12 2025 - 2026 - Thereafter - Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments 353 L portion representing imputed interest ( 9 ) Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments 344 30 Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited) Note 5 - Right of use lease assets and lease obligations (cont’d) Operating lease costs were $ 68,000 and $ 137,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Operating lease costs were $ 65,000 and $ 128,000 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Operating lease costs are included within general and administrative expenses on the statements
of income. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement
of operating lease liabilities was $ 71,000 and $ 143,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Cash
paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities were $ 71,000 and $ 143,000 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2021. These amounts are included in operating activities in the statements of cash flows. Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new
operating lease liabilities were $ 136,000 and $ 136,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were $ 128,000 and $ 128,000 for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Note 6 - Commitments and
Contingencies A. Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) Investigation As previously disclosed by the Company, on June
21, 2018, the Fort Worth Regional Office of the SEC informed Zion that it was conducting a formal, non-public investigation and asked
that we provide certain information and documents in connection with its investigation. Since that date, we have fully cooperated with
the SEC on an on-going basis in connection with its investigation. Investigations of this nature are inherently uncertain and their results
cannot be predicted with certainty. Regardless of the outcome, an SEC investigation could have an adverse impact on us because of legal
costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors. The investigation could also result in reputational harm to Zion and may
have a material adverse effect on Zion’s current and future business and exploratory activities and its ability to raise capital
to continue our oil and gas exploratory activities. B. Litigation From time to time, the Company may be subject
to routine litigation, claims or disputes in the ordinary course of business. The Company defends itself vigorously in all such matters.
However, we cannot predict the outcome or effect of any of the potential litigation, claims or disputes. The Company is not subject to any litigation at
the present time. 31 Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited) Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies (cont’d) C. Recent Market Conditions –
Coronavirus Pandemic During March 2020, a global pandemic was declared
by the World Health Organization related to the rapidly growing outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”). The
pandemic has significantly impacted the economic conditions in the United States and Israel, as federal, state and local governments react
to the public health crisis, creating significant uncertainties in the United States, Israel and world economies. In the interest of public
health and safety, jurisdictions (international, national, state and local) where we have operations, restricted travel and required workforces
to work from home. As of the date of this report, many of our employees are working from home. However, while there are various uncertainties
to navigate, the Company’s business activities are continuing. The situation is rapidly changing and additional impacts to the business
may arise that we are not aware of currently. We cannot predict whether, when or the manner in which the conditions surrounding COVID-19
will change including the timing of lifting any restrictions or work from home arrangements. The full extent of COVID-19’s impact on
our operations and financial performance depends on future developments that are uncertain and unpredictable, including the duration and
spread of the pandemic, its impact on capital and financial markets and any new information that may emerge concerning the severity of
the virus, its spread to other regions as well as the actions taken to contain it, among others. D. Environmental and Onshore
Licensing Regulatory Matters The Company is engaged in oil and gas exploration
and production and may become subject to certain liabilities as they relate to environmental clean-up of well sites or other environmental
restoration procedures and other obligations as they relate to the drilling of oil and gas wells or the operation thereof. Various guidelines
have been published in Israel by the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner and Energy and Environmental Ministries as it pertains
to oil and gas activities. Mention of these older guidelines was included in previous Zion filings. The Company believes that these regulations will
result in an increase in the expenditures associated with obtaining new exploration rights and drilling new wells. The Company expects
that an additional financial burden could occur as a result of requiring cash reserves that could otherwise be used for operational purposes.
In addition, these regulations are likely to continue to increase the time needed to obtain all of the necessary authorizations and approvals
to drill and production test exploration wells. As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the
Company accrued $ nil and $ nil for license regulatory matters. 32 Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited) Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies (cont’d) E. Bank Guarantees As
of June 30, 2022, the Company provided Israeli-required bank guarantees to various governmental bodies (approximately $ 1,218,000 ) and
others (approximately $ 63,000 ) with respect to its drilling operation in an aggregate amount of approximately $ 1,281,000 .
The (cash) funds backing these guarantees are held in restricted interest-bearing accounts and are reported on the Company’s balance
sheets as fixed short-term bank deposits – restricted. F. Risks Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic
loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including
interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and/or equity prices. In the normal course of doing business, we are exposed
to the risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates. Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risks. A
portion of our expenses, primarily labor expenses and certain supplier contracts, are denominated in New Israeli Shekels (“NIS”).
As a result, we have significant exposure to the risk of fluctuating exchange rates with the U.S. Dollar (“USD”), our primary
reporting currency. During the period January 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022, the USD has fluctuated by approximately 12.5% against the
NIS (the USD strengthened relative to the NIS). By contrast, during the period January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021, the USD fluctuated
by approximately 3.3% against the NIS (the USD weakened relative to the NIS). Continued strengthening of the US dollar against the NIS
will result in lower operating costs from NIS denominated expenses. To date, we have not hedged any of our currency exchange rate risks,
but we may do so in the future. Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market
risk relates to our cash and investments. We maintain an investment portfolio of short-term bank deposits and money market funds. The
securities in our investment portfolio are not leveraged, and are, due to their very short-term nature, subject to minimal interest rate