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six-month extension. On April 29, 2021, Zion submitted a request to the Ministry of Energy for a six-month extension to December 2, 2021.
On May 30, 2021, the Ministry of Energy approved our request for extension to December 2, 2021. On November 29, 2021, the Ministry of
Energy approved our request for extension to August 1, 2022, This license effectively replaced the Megiddo-Jezreel License 401 as it
has the same area and coordinates. The
MJ-02 drilling plan was approved by the Ministry of Energy on July 29, 2020. On January 6, 2021, Zion spudded its MJ-02 exploratory well. On November 23, 2021, Zion announced via a press release that it completed drilling the MJ-02 well to a total depth of 5,531 meters (~18,141
feet) with a 6 inch open hole at that depth. A
full set of detailed and comprehensive tests including neutron-density, sonic, gamma, and resistivity logs were acquired in December
2021, as a result of which we identified an encouraging zone of interest. All of the well testing equipment and personnel are secured
for the MJ-02 well. We have re-entered our MJ-02 wellbore and are progressing to production testing. This work is expected to take several
weeks. 6 Zion
Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note
1 - Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Going Concern (cont’d) B.
Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated
condensed financial statements of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations
and cash flows, have been included. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2021. The year-end balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from audited financial statements, but does not
include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative
of the operating results for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any other subsequent interim period. C.
Going Concern The
Company incurs cash outflows from operations, and all exploration activities and overhead expenses to date have been financed by way
of equity or debt financing. The recoverability of the costs incurred to date is uncertain and dependent upon achieving significant commercial
production of hydrocarbons. The
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing to undertake further exploration
and development activities and ultimately generating profitable operations from its oil and natural gas interests in the future. The
Company’s current operations are dependent upon the adequacy of its current assets to meet its current expenditure requirements
and the accuracy of management’s estimates of those requirements. Should those estimates be materially incorrect, the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern may be impaired. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, the Company incurred a net loss of approximately $ 2.2 million and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $ 225.7 million. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. To
carry out planned operations, the Company must raise additional funds through additional equity and/or debt issuances or through profitable
operations. There can be no assurance that this capital or positive operational income will be available to the Company, and if it is
not, the Company may be forced to curtail or cease exploration and development activities. The consolidated financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty 7 Zion
Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A.
Net Gain (Loss) per Share Data Basic
and diluted net loss per share of common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) is presented in conformity with
ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share.” Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the inclusion of 23,144,603 and 10,969,456 Common Stock equivalents in 2022, and 2021 respectively, would be anti-dilutive. B.
Use of Estimates The
preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying
assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported
amounts of expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of unproved oil and gas properties, deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations,
borrowing rate of interest consideration for leases accounting and legal contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on
management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical
experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity, foreign
currency, and energy markets have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and
their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates
resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods. The
full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition,
will depend on future developments that are uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and
the actions taken to contain it or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international markets.
We have made estimates of the impact of COVID-19 within our consolidated financial statements, and although there is currently no major
impact, there may be changes to those estimates in future periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates. C.
Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment The
Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration
and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized. All
capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production
method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until
proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that
the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in loss from continuing operations before income taxes, and the
adjusted carrying amount of the proved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method. 8 Zion
Oil & Gas, Inc. Consolidated
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) The
Company’s oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost
pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least
quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet
been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling
rights or other information. During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, the Company did not record any post-impairment charges. Currently,
the Company has no economically recoverable reserves and no amortization base. The Company’s unproved oil and gas properties consist
of capitalized exploration costs of $ 48,099,000 and $ 46,950,000 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. D.
Fair Value Measurements The
Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC
820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature
of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction
occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The
Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement.
The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining
fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows: ● Level
1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; ● Level
2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace
for identical or similar assets and liabilities; and ● Level
3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions. The
Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at
historical cost. At March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values because
of the short-term nature of these instruments. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value, generally estimated using the Binomial
Model. 9 Zion