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general and administrative expenses for the retail and appliances segment were 17.5% and 18.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2023
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and 2022, respectively. General
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and administrative expenses for the retail and eyewear segment was $875,435, or 12.0% of retail and eyewear revenues, for the period
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from February 9, 2023 (date of acquisition) to June 30, 2023. General
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and administrative expenses for the construction segment increased by $107,339, or 4.6%, to $2,437,224 for the six months ended June
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30, 2023, from $2,329,885 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Such increase was primarily attributed to the increased revenues, offset
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by decreased professional fees in the construction segment. As a percentage of construction revenue, general and administrative expenses
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for the construction segment were 11.9% and 14.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. General
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and administrative expenses for the automotive supplies segment decreased by $56,952, or 9.1%, to $568,057 for the six months ended June
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30, 2023, from $625,009 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Such decrease was primarily attributed to the decrease in revenues, offset
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by increased office expenses in the automotive supplies segment. As a percentage of automotive supplies revenue, general and administrative
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expenses for the automotive supplies segment were 21.6% and 17.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. General
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and administrative expenses for the corporate services segment increased by $630,212, or 216.1%, to $921,783 for the six months ended
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June 30, 2023, from $291,571 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Such increase was primarily attributed to increased professional
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fees, acquisition expenses, insurance expenses, and board fees in the corporate services segment. Total
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other income (expense) . We had $1,351,301 in total other expense, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to
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$1,806,115 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Other expense, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, consisted of interest
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expense of $4,043,130, offset by gain on bargain purchase of $2,639,861 related to the acquisition of ICU Eyewear and other income of
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$51,968, while other expense, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 consisted interest expense of $1,838,866, offset by a gain
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on disposal of property of equipment of $32,076 and other income of $675. Income
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tax benefit (expense) . We had an income tax expense of $661,321 and an income tax benefit of $316,000 for the six
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months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Net
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loss . As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, we had a net loss of $2,922,555 and $1,074,876 for
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the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 36 Liquidity
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and Capital Resources As
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of June 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $559,650. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred a loss from operations
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of $909,933, cash flows used in operations of $2,547,967 and working capital deficit of $3,653,054. We have generated operating losses
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since inception and have relied on cash on hand, sales of securities, external bank lines of credit, and issuance of third-party and
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related party debt to support cashflow from operations, which creates substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
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for a period at least one year. Management
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plans to address the above as needed by, securing additional bank lines of credit, and obtaining additional financing through debt or
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equity transactions. Management has implemented tight cost controls to conserve cash. The
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ability of our company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in
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the preceding paragraph and to eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
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do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if our company is unable to continue as a going concern. If our company is unable
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to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. We
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believe additional funds are required to execute our business plan and our strategy of acquiring additional businesses. The funds required
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to execute our business plan will depend on the size, capital structure and purchase price consideration that the seller of a target
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business deems acceptable in a given transaction. The amount of funds needed to execute our business plan also depends on what portion
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of the purchase price of a target business the seller of that business is willing to take in the form of seller notes or our equity or
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equity in one of our subsidiaries. We will seek growth as funds become available from cash flow, borrowings, additional capital raised
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privately or publicly, or seller retained financing. Our
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primary use of funds will be for future acquisitions, public company expenses including regular distributions to our shareholders, investments
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in future acquisitions, payments to our manager pursuant to the management services agreement, potential payment of profit allocation
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to our manager and potential put price to our manager in respect of the allocation shares it owns. The management fee, expenses, potential
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profit allocation and potential put price are paid before distributions to shareholders and may be significant and exceed the funds we
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hold, which may require us to dispose of assets or incur debt to fund such expenditures. See Item 1. “Business—Our Manager”
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included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for more information concerning the management fee, the
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profit allocation and put price. The
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amount of management fee paid to our manager by us is reduced by the aggregate amount of any offsetting management fees, if any, received
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by our manager from any of our businesses. As a result, the management fee paid to our manager may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
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The amount of management fee paid to our manager may represent a significant cash obligation. In this respect, the payment of the management
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fee will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to shareholders. Our
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manager, as holder of 100% of our allocation shares, is entitled to receive a twenty percent (20%) profit allocation as a form of preferred
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equity distribution, subject to an annual hurdle rate of eight percent (8%), as follows. Upon the sale of a subsidiary, our manager will
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be paid a profit allocation if the sum of (i) the excess of the gain on the sale of such subsidiary over a high-water mark plus (ii)
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the subsidiary’s net income since its acquisition by us exceeds the 8% hurdle rate. The 8% hurdle rate is the product of (i) a
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2% rate per quarter, multiplied by (ii) the number of quarters such subsidiary was held by us, multiplied by (iii) the subsidiary’s
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average share (determined based on gross assets, generally) of our consolidated net equity (determined according to U.S. generally accepted
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accounting principles, or GAAP, with certain adjustments). In certain circumstances, after a subsidiary has been held for at least 5
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years, our manager may also trigger a profit allocation with respect to such subsidiary (determined based solely on the subsidiary’s
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net income since its acquisition). The amount of profit allocation may represent a significant cash payment and is senior in right to
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payments of distributions to our shareholders. Therefore, the amount of profit allocation paid, when paid, will reduce the amount of
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cash available to us for our operating and investing activities, including future acquisitions. See Item 1. “Business—Our
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Manager—Our Manager as an Equity Holder—Manager’s Profit Allocation” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
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for the year ended December 31, 2022 for more information on the calculation of the profit allocation. 37 Our
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operating agreement also contains a supplemental put provision, which gives our manager the right, subject to certain conditions, to
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cause us to purchase the allocation shares then owned by our manager upon termination of the management services agreement. The amount
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of put price under the supplemental put provision is determined by assuming all of our subsidiaries are sold at that time for their fair
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market value and then calculating the amount of profit allocation would be payable in such a case. If the management services agreement
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is terminated for any reason other than our manager’s resignation, the payment to our manager could be as much as twice the amount
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of such hypothetical profit allocation. As is the case with profit allocation, the calculation of the put price is complex and based
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on many factors that cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time. See Item 1. “Business—Our Manager—Our Manager
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as an Equity Holder—Supplemental Put Provision” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
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2022 for more information on the calculation of the put price. The put price obligation, if our manager exercises its put right, will
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represent a significant cash payment and is senior in right to payments of distributions to our shareholders. Therefore, the amount of
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put price will reduce the amount of cash available to us for our operating and investing activities, including future acquisitions. Summary
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of Cash Flow The
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following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for the period indicat Six
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months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 Net cash used in operating activities $ (2,547,967 ) $ (615,446 ) Net cash used in investing activities (3,896,074 ) (157,830 ) Net cash provided by
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financing activities 5,924,336 716,479 Net change in cash and cash equivalents (519,705 ) (56,797 ) Cash and cash equivalents
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at beginning of period 1,079,355 1,383,533 Cash and cash equivalents
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at end of period $ 559,650 $ 1,326,736 Net
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cash used in operating activities was $2,547,967 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $615,446 for the six months ended
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June 30, 2022. The increase in the net cash used in operating activities was primarily a result of the net loss during the period, gain
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on bargain purchase of $2,639,861 related to the acquisition of ICU Eyewear, and increased receivables. Net
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cash used in investing activities was $3,896,074 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $157,830 for the six months ended
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June 30, 2022. The increase in the net cash used in investing activities was primarily a result of the cash paid for the acquisition
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of ICU Eyewear. Net
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cash provided by financing activities was $5,924,336 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $716,479 for the six months
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ended June 30, 2022. The increase in the net cash provided by investing activities was primarily a result of the proceeds from the private
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placements and revolving loan described below. Debt Revolving
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Loan On
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February 9, 2023, 1847 ICU and ICU Eyewear entered into a loan and security agreement, or the loan agreement, with Industrial Funding
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Group, Inc. for a revolving loan of up to $5,000,000, which is evidenced by a secured promissory note in the principal amount of
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up to $5,000,000. On February 9, 2023, we received an advance of $2,063,182 under the note, of which $1,963,182 was used to repay certain
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debt of ICU Eyewear in connection with the merger agreement, with the remaining $100,000 used to pay lender fees. On February 11, 2023,
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the Industrial Funding Group, Inc. sold and assigned the loan agreement, the note and related loan documents to GemCap Solutions, LLC.
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The remaining principal balance of the note at June 30, 2023 is $1,815,003 and an accrued interest balance of $26,944. The
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note matures on February 9, 2025 with all advances bearing interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (a) the
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