#
# Based on "Object Proxying (Python recipe)"
# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/496741-object-proxying/
#

class Proxy(object):
    __slots__ = ["_obj", "__weakref__"]
    def __init__(self, obj):
        object.__setattr__(self, "_obj", obj)

    #
    # proxying (special cases)
    #
    def __getattribute__(self, name):
        return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, "_obj"), name)
    def __delattr__(self, name):
        delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, "_obj"), name)
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, "_obj"), name, value)
    def __nonzero__(self):
        return bool(object.__getattribute__(self, "_obj"))
    def __str__(self):
        return str(object.__getattribute__(self, "_obj"))
    def __unicode__(self):
        return unicode(object.__getattribute__(self, "_obj"))
    def __repr__(self):
        return repr(object.__getattribute__(self, "_obj"))

    #
    # factories
    #
    _special_names = [
        '__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__call__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__',
        '__contains__', '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__div__', '__divmod__',
        '__eq__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__ge__', '__getitem__',
        '__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__hex__', '__iadd__', '__iand__',
        '__idiv__', '__idivmod__', '__ifloordiv__', '__ilshift__', '__imod__',
        '__imul__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__ior__', '__ipow__', '__irshift__',
        '__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__', '__ixor__', '__le__', '__len__',
        '__long__', '__lshift__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__',
        '__neg__', '__oct__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__', '__radd__',
        '__rand__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__',
        '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rfloorfiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__',
        '__rmul__', '__ror__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__',
        '__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', '__sub__',
        '__truediv__', '__xor__', 'next',
    ]

    @classmethod
    def _create_class_proxy(cls, theclass):
        """creates a proxy for the given class"""

        def unpack(v):
            return object.__getattribute__(v, "_obj") if hasattr(type(v), '_create_class_proxy') else v

        def unpack_tuple(value):
            if type(value) == tuple:
                return tuple([unpack(i) for i in value])
            else:
                return value

        def unpack_dict(value):
            if type(value) == dict:
                return dict([(unpack(k), unpack(v_)) for k, v in value.items()])
            else:
                return value

        def make_method(name):
            def method(self, *args, **kw):
                return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, "_obj"), name)(*(unpack_tuple(args)),
                                                                             **(unpack_dict(kw)))
            return method

        namespace = {}
        for name in cls._special_names:
            if hasattr(theclass, name) and not hasattr(cls, name):
                namespace[name] = make_method(name)
        return type("%s(%s)" % (cls.__name__, theclass.__name__), (cls,), namespace)

    def __new__(cls, obj, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        creates an proxy instance referencing `obj`. (obj, *args, **kwargs) are
        passed to this class' __init__, so deriving classes can define an
        __init__ method of their own.
        note: _class_proxy_cache is unique per deriving class (each deriving
        class must hold its own cache)
        """
        try:
            cache = cls.__dict__["_class_proxy_cache"]
        except KeyError:
            cls._class_proxy_cache = cache = {}
        try:
            theclass = cache[obj.__class__]
        except KeyError:
            cache[obj.__class__] = theclass = cls._create_class_proxy(obj.__class__)
        ins = object.__new__(theclass)
        return ins
