from typing import Optional, Sequence
import numpy as np


class GraphData:
  """GraphData class

  This data class is almost same as `torch_geometric.data.Data
  <https://pytorch-geometric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/modules/data.html#torch_geometric.data.Data>`_.

  Attributes
  ----------
  node_features: np.ndarray
    Node feature matrix with shape [num_nodes, num_node_features]
  edge_index: np.ndarray, dtype int
    Graph connectivity in COO format with shape [2, num_edges]
  edge_features: np.ndarray, optional (default None)
    Edge feature matrix with shape [num_edges, num_edge_features]
  node_pos_features: np.ndarray, optional (default None)
    Node position matrix with shape [num_nodes, num_dimensions].
  num_nodes: int
    The number of nodes in the graph
  num_node_features: int
    The number of features per node in the graph
  num_edges: int
    The number of edges in the graph
  num_edges_features: int, optional (default None)
    The number of features per edge in the graph

  Examples
  --------
  >>> import numpy as np
  >>> node_features = np.random.rand(5, 10)
  >>> edge_index = np.array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3, 4, 0]], dtype=np.int64)
  >>> edge_features = np.random.rand(5, 5)
  >>> global_features = np.random.random(5)
  >>> graph = GraphData(node_features, edge_index, edge_features, z=global_features)
  >>> graph
  GraphData(node_features=[5, 10], edge_index=[2, 5], edge_features=[5, 5], z=[5])
  """

  def __init__(self,
               node_features: np.ndarray,
               edge_index: np.ndarray,
               edge_features: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
               node_pos_features: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
               **kwargs):
    """
    Parameters
    ----------
    node_features: np.ndarray
      Node feature matrix with shape [num_nodes, num_node_features]
    edge_index: np.ndarray, dtype int
      Graph connectivity in COO format with shape [2, num_edges]
    edge_features: np.ndarray, optional (default None)
      Edge feature matrix with shape [num_edges, num_edge_features]
    node_pos_features: np.ndarray, optional (default None)
      Node position matrix with shape [num_nodes, num_dimensions].
    kwargs: optional
      Additional attributes and their values
    """
    # validate params
    if isinstance(node_features, np.ndarray) is False:
      raise ValueError('node_features must be np.ndarray.')

    if isinstance(edge_index, np.ndarray) is False:
      raise ValueError('edge_index must be np.ndarray.')
    elif issubclass(edge_index.dtype.type, np.integer) is False:
      raise ValueError('edge_index.dtype must contains integers.')
    elif edge_index.shape[0] != 2:
      raise ValueError('The shape of edge_index is [2, num_edges].')
    elif np.max(edge_index) >= len(node_features):
      raise ValueError('edge_index contains the invalid node number.')

    if edge_features is not None:
      if isinstance(edge_features, np.ndarray) is False:
        raise ValueError('edge_features must be np.ndarray or None.')
      elif edge_index.shape[1] != edge_features.shape[0]:
        raise ValueError('The first dimension of edge_features must be the \
                          same as the second dimension of edge_index.')

    if node_pos_features is not None:
      if isinstance(node_pos_features, np.ndarray) is False:
        raise ValueError('node_pos_features must be np.ndarray or None.')
      elif node_pos_features.shape[0] != node_features.shape[0]:
        raise ValueError(
            'The length of node_pos_features must be the same as the \
                          length of node_features.')

    self.node_features = node_features
    self.edge_index = edge_index
    self.edge_features = edge_features
    self.node_pos_features = node_pos_features
    self.kwargs = kwargs
    self.num_nodes, self.num_node_features = self.node_features.shape
    self.num_edges = edge_index.shape[1]
    if self.edge_features is not None:
      self.num_edge_features = self.edge_features.shape[1]

    for key, value in self.kwargs.items():
      setattr(self, key, value)

  def __repr__(self) -> str:
    """Returns a string containing the printable representation of the object"""
    cls = self.__class__.__name__
    node_features_str = str(list(self.node_features.shape))
    edge_index_str = str(list(self.edge_index.shape))
    if self.edge_features is not None:
      edge_features_str = str(list(self.edge_features.shape))
    else:
      edge_features_str = None

    out = "%s(node_features=%s, edge_index=%s, edge_features=%s" % (
        cls, node_features_str, edge_index_str, edge_features_str)
    # Adding shapes of kwargs
    for key, value in self.kwargs.items():
      out += (', ' + key + '=' + str(list(value.shape)))
    out += ')'
    return out

  def to_pyg_graph(self):
    """Convert to PyTorch Geometric graph data instance

    Returns
    -------
    torch_geometric.data.Data
      Graph data for PyTorch Geometric

    Note
    ----
    This method requires PyTorch Geometric to be installed.
    """
    try:
      import torch
      from torch_geometric.data import Data
    except ModuleNotFoundError:
      raise ImportError(
          "This function requires PyTorch Geometric to be installed.")

    edge_features = self.edge_features
    if edge_features is not None:
      edge_features = torch.from_numpy(self.edge_features).float()
    node_pos_features = self.node_pos_features
    if node_pos_features is not None:
      node_pos_features = torch.from_numpy(self.node_pos_features).float()
    kwargs = {}
    for key, value in self.kwargs.items():
      kwargs[key] = torch.from_numpy(value).float()
    return Data(
        x=torch.from_numpy(self.node_features).float(),
        edge_index=torch.from_numpy(self.edge_index).long(),
        edge_attr=edge_features,
        pos=node_pos_features,
        **kwargs)

  def to_dgl_graph(self, self_loop: bool = False):
    """Convert to DGL graph data instance

    Returns
    -------
    dgl.DGLGraph
      Graph data for DGL
    self_loop: bool
      Whether to add self loops for the nodes, i.e. edges from nodes
      to themselves. Default to False.

    Note
    ----
    This method requires DGL to be installed.
    """
    try:
      import dgl
      import torch
    except ModuleNotFoundError:
      raise ImportError("This function requires DGL to be installed.")

    src = self.edge_index[0]
    dst = self.edge_index[1]

    g = dgl.graph(
        (torch.from_numpy(src).long(), torch.from_numpy(dst).long()),
        num_nodes=self.num_nodes)
    g.ndata['x'] = torch.from_numpy(self.node_features).float()

    if self.node_pos_features is not None:
      g.ndata['pos'] = torch.from_numpy(self.node_pos_features).float()

    if self.edge_features is not None:
      g.edata['edge_attr'] = torch.from_numpy(self.edge_features).float()

    if self_loop:
      # This assumes that the edge features for self loops are full-zero tensors
      # In the future we may want to support featurization for self loops
      g.add_edges(np.arange(self.num_nodes), np.arange(self.num_nodes))

    return g


class BatchGraphData(GraphData):
  """Batch GraphData class

  Attributes
  ----------
  node_features: np.ndarray
    Concatenated node feature matrix with shape [num_nodes, num_node_features].
    `num_nodes` is total number of nodes in the batch graph.
  edge_index: np.ndarray, dtype int
    Concatenated graph connectivity in COO format with shape [2, num_edges].
    `num_edges` is total number of edges in the batch graph.
  edge_features: np.ndarray, optional (default None)
    Concatenated edge feature matrix with shape [num_edges, num_edge_features].
    `num_edges` is total number of edges in the batch graph.
  node_pos_features: np.ndarray, optional (default None)
    Concatenated node position matrix with shape [num_nodes, num_dimensions].
    `num_nodes` is total number of edges in the batch graph.
  num_nodes: int
    The number of nodes in the batch graph.
  num_node_features: int
    The number of features per node in the graph.
  num_edges: int
    The number of edges in the batch graph.
  num_edges_features: int, optional (default None)
    The number of features per edge in the graph.
  graph_index: np.ndarray, dtype int
    This vector indicates which graph the node belongs with shape [num_nodes,].

  Examples
  --------
  >>> import numpy as np
  >>> from deepchem.feat.graph_data import GraphData
  >>> node_features_list = np.random.rand(2, 5, 10)
  >>> edge_index_list = np.array([
  ...    [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3, 4, 0]],
  ...    [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3, 4, 0]],
  ... ], dtype=int)
  >>> graph_list = [GraphData(node_features, edge_index) for node_features, edge_index
  ...           in zip(node_features_list, edge_index_list)]
  >>> batch_graph = BatchGraphData(graph_list=graph_list)
  """

  def __init__(self, graph_list: Sequence[GraphData]):
    """
    Parameters
    ----------
    graph_list: Sequence[GraphData]
      List of GraphData
    """
    # stack features
    batch_node_features = np.vstack(
        [graph.node_features for graph in graph_list])

    # before stacking edge_features or node_pos_features,
    # we should check whether these are None or not
    if graph_list[0].edge_features is not None:
      batch_edge_features: Optional[np.ndarray] = np.vstack(
          [graph.edge_features for graph in graph_list])  # type: ignore
    else:
      batch_edge_features = None

    if graph_list[0].node_pos_features is not None:
      batch_node_pos_features: Optional[np.ndarray] = np.vstack(
          [graph.node_pos_features for graph in graph_list])  # type: ignore
    else:
      batch_node_pos_features = None

    # create new edge index
    num_nodes_list = [graph.num_nodes for graph in graph_list]
    batch_edge_index = np.hstack([
        graph.edge_index + prev_num_node
        for prev_num_node, graph in zip([0] + num_nodes_list[:-1], graph_list)
    ])

    # graph_index indicates which nodes belong to which graph
    graph_index = []
    for i, num_nodes in enumerate(num_nodes_list):
      graph_index.extend([i] * num_nodes)
    self.graph_index = np.array(graph_index)

    super().__init__(
        node_features=batch_node_features,
        edge_index=batch_edge_index,
        edge_features=batch_edge_features,
        node_pos_features=batch_node_pos_features,
    )
