"""Tools for setting up printing in interactive sessions. """

from cStringIO import StringIO

from sympy import latex
from sympy import preview


def _init_python_printing(stringify_func):
    """Setup printing in Python interactive session. """
    import __builtin__
    import sys

    def _displayhook(arg):
        """Python's pretty-printer display hook.

           This function was adapted from:

            http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0217/

        """
        if arg is not None:
            __builtin__._ = None
            print stringify_func(arg)
            __builtin__._ = arg

    sys.displayhook = _displayhook


def _init_ipython_printing(ip, stringify_func, use_latex, euler,
                           forecolor, backcolor, fontsize, latex_mode):
    """Setup printing in IPython interactive session. """

    preamble = "\\documentclass[%s]{article}\n" \
               "\\pagestyle{empty}\n" \
               "\\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts}%s\\begin{document}"
    if euler:
        addpackages = '\\usepackage{euler}'
    else:
        addpackages = ''
    preamble = preamble % (fontsize, addpackages)

    imagesize = 'tight'
    offset = "0cm,0cm"
    resolution = 150
    dvi = r"-T %s -D %d -bg %s -fg %s -O %s" % (
        imagesize, resolution, backcolor, forecolor, offset)
    dvioptions = dvi.split()
    # print "DVIOPTIONS", dvioptions
    # print "PREAMBLE", preamble

    def _print_plain(arg, p, cycle):
        """caller for pretty, for use in IPython 0.11"""
        if _can_print_latex(arg):
            p.text(stringify_func(arg))
        else:
            p.text(IPython.lib.pretty.pretty(arg))

    def _preview_wrapper(o):
        exprbuffer = StringIO()
        preview(o, output='png', viewer='StringIO', outputbuffer=exprbuffer,
                preamble=preamble, dvioptions=dvioptions)
        return exprbuffer.getvalue()

    def _print_latex_png(o):
        if _can_print_latex(o):
            s = latex(o, mode=latex_mode)
            return _preview_wrapper(s)
        return None

    def _can_print_latex(o):
        """Return True if type o can be printed with LaTeX.

        If o is a container type, this is True if and only if every element of
        o can be printed with LaTeX.
        """
        import sympy
        if isinstance(o, (list, tuple, set, frozenset)):
            return all(_can_print_latex(i) for i in o)
        elif isinstance(o, dict):
            return all((isinstance(i, basestring) or _can_print_latex(i)) and _can_print_latex(o[i]) for i in o)
        elif isinstance(o, bool):
            return False
        elif isinstance(o, (sympy.Basic, sympy.matrices.MatrixBase, int, long, float)):
            return True
        return False

    def _print_latex_text(o):
        """
        A function to generate the latex representation of sympy expressions.
        """
        if _can_print_latex(o):
            s = latex(o, mode='plain')
            s = s.replace(r'\dag', r'\dagger')
            s = s.strip('$')
            return '$$%s$$' % s
        # Fallback to the string printer
        return None

    def _result_display(self, arg):
        """IPython's pretty-printer display hook, for use in IPython 0.10

           This function was adapted from:

            ipython/IPython/hooks.py:155

        """
        if self.rc.pprint:
            out = stringify_func(arg)

            if '\n' in out:
                print

            print out
        else:
            print repr(arg)

    import IPython
    if IPython.__version__ >= '0.11':
        from sympy.core.basic import Basic
        from sympy.matrices.matrices import MatrixBase
        printable_types = [Basic, MatrixBase, int, long, float,
                          tuple, list, set, frozenset, dict]

        plaintext_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']

        for cls in printable_types:
            plaintext_formatter.for_type(cls, _print_plain)

        png_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['image/png']
        if use_latex in (True, 'png'):
            for cls in printable_types:
                png_formatter.for_type(cls, _print_latex_png)
            png_formatter.enabled = True
        else:
            png_formatter.enabled = False

        latex_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/latex']
        if use_latex in (True, 'mathjax'):
            for cls in printable_types:
                latex_formatter.for_type(cls, _print_latex_text)
            latex_formatter.enabled = True
        else:
            latex_formatter.enabled = False
    else:
        ip.set_hook('result_display', _result_display)


def init_printing(pretty_print=True, order=None, use_unicode=None,
                  use_latex=None, wrap_line=None, num_columns=None,
                  no_global=False, ip=None, euler=False, forecolor='Black',
                  backcolor='Transparent', fontsize='10pt',
                  latex_mode='equation*'):
    """
    Initializes pretty-printer depending on the environment.

    Parameters
    ==========

    pretty_print: boolean
        If True, use pretty_print to stringify;
        if False, use sstrrepr to stringify.
    order: string or None
        There are a few different settings for this parameter:
        lex (default), which is lexographic order;
        grlex, which is graded lexographic order;
        grevlex, which is reversed graded lexographic order;
        old, which is used for compatibility reasons and for long expressions;
        None, which sets it to lex.
    use_unicode: boolean or None
        If True, use unicode characters;
        if False, do not use unicode characters.
    use_latex: string, boolean or None
        If True, use latex rendering in GUI interfaces;
        if False, do not use latex rendering; the string
        'png' specifies using latex-rendered images while
        the string 'mathjax' specifies using MathJax only.
    wrap_line: boolean
        If True, lines will wrap at the end;
        if False, they will not wrap but continue as one line.
    num_columns: int or None
        If int, number of columns before wrapping is set to num_columns;
        if None, number of columns before wrapping is set to terminal width.
    no_global: boolean
        If True, the settings become system wide;
        if False, use just for this console/session.
    ip: An interactive console
        This can either be an instance of IPython,
        or a class that derives from code.InteractiveConsole.

    Examples
    ========
    >>> from sympy.interactive import init_printing
    >>> from sympy import Symbol, sqrt
    >>> from sympy.abc import x, y
    >>> sqrt(5)
    sqrt(5)
    >>> init_printing(pretty_print=True) # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> sqrt(5) # doctest: +SKIP
      ___
    \/ 5
    >>> theta = Symbol('theta') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> init_printing(use_unicode=True) # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> theta # doctest: +SKIP
    \u03b8
    >>> init_printing(use_unicode=False) # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> theta # doctest: +SKIP
    theta
    >>> init_printing(order='lex') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> str(y + x + y**2 + x**2) # doctest: +SKIP
    x**2 + x + y**2 + y
    >>> init_printing(order='grlex') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> str(y + x + y**2 + x**2) # doctest: +SKIP
    x**2 + x + y**2 + y
    >>> init_printing(order='grevlex') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> str(y * x**2 + x * y**2) # doctest: +SKIP
    x**2*y + x*y**2
    >>> init_printing(order='old') # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> str(x**2 + y**2 + x + y) # doctest: +SKIP
    x**2 + x + y**2 + y
    >>> init_printing(num_columns=10) # doctest: +SKIP
    >>> x**2 + x + y**2 + y # doctest: +SKIP
    x + y +
    x**2 + y**2
    """
    import sys
    from sympy.printing.printer import Printer

    if pretty_print:
        from sympy.printing import pretty as stringify_func
    else:
        from sympy.printing import sstrrepr as stringify_func

    # Even if ip is not passed, double check that not in IPython shell
    if ip is None:
        try:
            ip = get_ipython()
        except NameError:
            pass

    if ip and pretty_print:
        try:
            import IPython
            # IPython 1.0 deprecates the frontend module, so we import directly
            # from the terminal module to prevent a deprecation message from being
            # shown.
            if IPython.__version__ >= '1.0':
                from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
            else:
                from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
            from code import InteractiveConsole
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            # This will be True if we are in the qtconsole or notebook
            if not isinstance(ip, (InteractiveConsole, TerminalInteractiveShell)) \
                    and 'ipython-console' not in ''.join(sys.argv):
                if use_unicode is None:
                    use_unicode = True
                if use_latex is None:
                    use_latex = True

    if not no_global:
        Printer.set_global_settings(order=order, use_unicode=use_unicode,
                                    wrap_line=wrap_line, num_columns=num_columns)
    else:
        _stringify_func = stringify_func

        if pretty_print:
            stringify_func = lambda expr: \
                             _stringify_func(expr, order=order,
                                             use_unicode=use_unicode,
                                             wrap_line=wrap_line,
                                             num_columns=num_columns)
        else:
            stringify_func = lambda expr: _stringify_func(expr, order=order)

    if ip is not None and ip.__module__.startswith('IPython'):
        _init_ipython_printing(ip, stringify_func, use_latex, euler, forecolor,
                               backcolor, fontsize, latex_mode)
    else:
        _init_python_printing(stringify_func)
