#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""Kerberos security provider"""
import logging
import shlex
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from typing import Optional

from airflow.configuration import conf

NEED_KRB181_WORKAROUND = None  # type: Optional[bool]

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def renew_from_kt(principal: Optional[str], keytab: str, exit_on_fail: bool = True):
    """
    Renew kerberos token from keytab

    :param principal: principal
    :param keytab: keytab file
    :return: None
    """
    # The config is specified in seconds. But we ask for that same amount in
    # minutes to give ourselves a large renewal buffer.
    renewal_lifetime = f"{conf.getint('kerberos', 'reinit_frequency')}m"

    cmd_principal = principal or conf.get('kerberos', 'principal').replace("_HOST", socket.getfqdn())

    if conf.getboolean('kerberos', 'forwardable'):
        forwardable = '-f'
    else:
        forwardable = '-F'

    if conf.getboolean('kerberos', 'include_ip'):
        include_ip = '-a'
    else:
        include_ip = '-A'

    cmdv = [
        conf.get('kerberos', 'kinit_path'),
        forwardable,
        include_ip,
        "-r",
        renewal_lifetime,
        "-k",  # host ticket
        "-t",
        keytab,  # specify keytab
        "-c",
        conf.get('kerberos', 'ccache'),  # specify credentials cache
        cmd_principal,
    ]
    log.info("Re-initialising kerberos from keytab: %s", " ".join(shlex.quote(f) for f in cmdv))

    with subprocess.Popen(
        cmdv,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
        close_fds=True,
        bufsize=-1,
        universal_newlines=True,
    ) as subp:
        subp.wait()
        if subp.returncode != 0:
            log.error(
                "Couldn't reinit from keytab! `kinit' exited with %s.\n%s\n%s",
                subp.returncode,
                "\n".join(subp.stdout.readlines() if subp.stdout else []),
                "\n".join(subp.stderr.readlines() if subp.stderr else []),
            )
            if exit_on_fail:
                sys.exit(subp.returncode)
            else:
                return subp.returncode

    global NEED_KRB181_WORKAROUND
    if NEED_KRB181_WORKAROUND is None:
        NEED_KRB181_WORKAROUND = detect_conf_var()
    if NEED_KRB181_WORKAROUND:
        # (From: HUE-640). Kerberos clock have seconds level granularity. Make sure we
        # renew the ticket after the initial valid time.
        time.sleep(1.5)
        ret = perform_krb181_workaround(principal)
        if exit_on_fail and ret != 0:
            sys.exit(ret)
        else:
            return ret
    return 0


def perform_krb181_workaround(principal: str):
    """
    Workaround for Kerberos 1.8.1.

    :param principal: principal name
    :return: None
    """
    cmdv = [
        conf.get('kerberos', 'kinit_path'),
        "-c",
        conf.get('kerberos', 'ccache'),
        "-R",
    ]  # Renew ticket_cache

    log.info("Renewing kerberos ticket to work around kerberos 1.8.1: %s", " ".join(cmdv))

    ret = subprocess.call(cmdv, close_fds=True)

    if ret != 0:
        principal = f"{principal or conf.get('kerberos', 'principal')}/{socket.getfqdn()}"
        ccache = conf.get('kerberos', 'ccache')
        log.error(
            "Couldn't renew kerberos ticket in order to work around Kerberos 1.8.1 issue. Please check that "
            "the ticket for '%s' is still renewable:\n  $ kinit -f -c %s\nIf the 'renew until' date is the "
            "same as the 'valid starting' date, the ticket cannot be renewed. Please check your KDC "
            "configuration, and the ticket renewal policy (maxrenewlife) for the '%s' and `krbtgt' "
            "principals.",
            principal,
            ccache,
            principal,
        )
    return ret


def detect_conf_var() -> bool:
    """Return true if the ticket cache contains "conf" information as is found
    in ticket caches of Kerberos 1.8.1 or later. This is incompatible with the
    Sun Java Krb5LoginModule in Java6, so we need to take an action to work
    around it.
    """
    ticket_cache = conf.get('kerberos', 'ccache')

    with open(ticket_cache, 'rb') as file:
        # Note: this file is binary, so we check against a bytearray.
        return b'X-CACHECONF:' in file.read()


def run(principal: Optional[str], keytab: str):
    """
    Run the kerbros renewer.

    :param principal: principal name
    :param keytab: keytab file
    :return: None
    """
    if not keytab:
        log.warning("Keytab renewer not starting, no keytab configured")
        sys.exit(0)

    while True:
        renew_from_kt(principal, keytab)
        time.sleep(conf.getint('kerberos', 'reinit_frequency'))
