# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

"""Train and Eval the MNIST network.

This version is like fully_connected_feed.py but uses data converted
to a TFRecords file containing tf.train.Example protocol buffers.
See tensorflow/g3doc/how_tos/reading_data.md#reading-from-files
for context.

YOU MUST run convert_to_records before running this (but you only need to
run it once).
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import os.path
import time

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import mnist

# Basic model parameters as external flags.
flags = tf.app.flags
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
flags.DEFINE_float('learning_rate', 0.01, 'Initial learning rate.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('num_epochs', 2, 'Number of epochs to run trainer.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('hidden1', 128, 'Number of units in hidden layer 1.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('hidden2', 32, 'Number of units in hidden layer 2.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('batch_size', 100, 'Batch size.')
flags.DEFINE_string('train_dir', '/tmp/data',
                    'Directory with the training data.')

# Constants used for dealing with the files, matches convert_to_records.
TRAIN_FILE = 'train.tfrecords'
VALIDATION_FILE = 'validation.tfrecords'


def read_and_decode(filename_queue):
    reader = tf.TFRecordReader()
    _, serialized_example = reader.read(filename_queue)
    features = tf.parse_single_example(
        serialized_example,
        # Defaults are not specified since both keys are required.
        features={
            'image_raw': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.string),
            'label': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
        })

    # Convert from a scalar string tensor (whose single string has
    # length mnist.IMAGE_PIXELS) to a uint8 tensor with shape
    # [mnist.IMAGE_PIXELS].
    image = tf.decode_raw(features['image_raw'], tf.uint8)
    image.set_shape([mnist.IMAGE_PIXELS])

    # OPTIONAL: Could reshape into a 28x28 image and apply distortions
    # here.  Since we are not applying any distortions in this
    # example, and the next step expects the image to be flattened
    # into a vector, we don't bother.

    # Convert from [0, 255] -> [-0.5, 0.5] floats.
    image = tf.cast(image, tf.float32) * (1. / 255) - 0.5

    # Convert label from a scalar uint8 tensor to an int32 scalar.
    label = tf.cast(features['label'], tf.int32)

    return image, label


def inputs(train, batch_size, num_epochs):
    """Reads input data num_epochs times.

    Args:
      train: Selects between the training (True) and validation (False) data.
      batch_size: Number of examples per returned batch.
      num_epochs: Number of times to read the input data, or 0/None to
         train forever.

    Returns:
      A tuple (images, labels), where:
      * images is a float tensor with shape [batch_size, mnist.IMAGE_PIXELS]
        in the range [-0.5, 0.5].
      * labels is an int32 tensor with shape [batch_size] with the true label,
        a number in the range [0, mnist.NUM_CLASSES).
      Note that an tf.train.QueueRunner is added to the graph, which
      must be run using e.g. tf.train.start_queue_runners().
    """
    if not num_epochs: num_epochs = None
    filename = os.path.join(FLAGS.train_dir,
                            TRAIN_FILE if train else VALIDATION_FILE)

    with tf.name_scope('input'):
        filename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer(
            [filename], num_epochs=num_epochs)

        # Even when reading in multiple threads, share the filename
        # queue.
        image, label = read_and_decode(filename_queue)

        # Shuffle the examples and collect them into batch_size batches.
        # (Internally uses a RandomShuffleQueue.)
        # We run this in two threads to avoid being a bottleneck.
        images, sparse_labels = tf.train.shuffle_batch(
            [image, label], batch_size=batch_size, num_threads=2,
            capacity=1000 + 3 * batch_size,
            # Ensures a minimum amount of shuffling of examples.
            min_after_dequeue=1000)

        return images, sparse_labels


def run_training():
    """Train MNIST for a number of steps."""

    # Tell TensorFlow that the model will be built into the default Graph.
    with tf.Graph().as_default():
        # Input images and labels.
        images, labels = inputs(train=True, batch_size=FLAGS.batch_size,
                                num_epochs=FLAGS.num_epochs)

        # Build a Graph that computes predictions from the inference model.
        logits = mnist.inference(images,
                                 FLAGS.hidden1,
                                 FLAGS.hidden2)

        # Add to the Graph the loss calculation.
        loss = mnist.loss(logits, labels)

        # Add to the Graph operations that train the model.
        train_op = mnist.training(loss, FLAGS.learning_rate)

        # The op for initializing the variables.
        init_op = tf.initialize_all_variables()

        # Create a session for running operations in the Graph.
        sess = tf.Session()

        # Initialize the variables (the trained variables and the
        # epoch counter).
        sess.run(init_op)

        # Start input enqueue threads.
        coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
        threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)

        try:
            step = 0
            while not coord.should_stop():
                start_time = time.time()

                # Run one step of the model.  The return values are
                # the activations from the `train_op` (which is
                # discarded) and the `loss` op.  To inspect the values
                # of your ops or variables, you may include them in
                # the list passed to sess.run() and the value tensors
                # will be returned in the tuple from the call.
                _, loss_value = sess.run([train_op, loss])

                duration = time.time() - start_time

                # Print an overview fairly often.
                if step % 100 == 0:
                    print('Step %d: loss = %.2f (%.3f sec)' % (step, loss_value,
                                                               duration))
                step += 1
        except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
            print('Done training for %d epochs, %d steps.' % (FLAGS.num_epochs, step))
        finally:
            # When done, ask the threads to stop.
            coord.request_stop()

        # Wait for threads to finish.
        coord.join(threads)
        sess.close()


def main(_):
    run_training()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    tf.app.run()
