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[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
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h2
New OpenAI Embeddings: Performance and Changes
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
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[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "New OpenAI Embeddings: Performance and Changes" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(4)
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p
As the technology of embedding models has advanced, demand has grown.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
101
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "New OpenAI Embeddings: Performance and Changes" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(4)
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Users are looking more for powerful and efficient text-embedding models.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
102
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "New OpenAI Embeddings: Performance and Changes" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(4)
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p
OpenAI’s Ada-003 embeddings offer state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of NLP tasks, including those noted in MTEB and MIRACL.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
103
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "New OpenAI Embeddings: Performance and Changes" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(5)
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p
These models include multilingual support in over 100 languages.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
104
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "New OpenAI Embeddings: Performance and Changes" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(5)
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p
The transition from text-embedding-ada-002 to text-embedding-3-large has led to a significant jump in performance scores (from 31.4% to 54.9% on MIRACL).
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
105
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > h4:nth-of-type(1)
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Matryoshka Representation Learning
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
106
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Matryoshka Representation Learning" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(6)
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p
The new OpenAI models have been trained with a novel approach called “Matryoshka Representation Learning”.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
107
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Matryoshka Representation Learning" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(6)
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p
Developers can set up embeddings of different sizes (number of dimensions).
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
108
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Matryoshka Representation Learning" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(6)
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p
In this post, we use small and large variants.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
109
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Matryoshka Representation Learning" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(6)
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p
Developers can select embeddings which balances accuracy and size.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
110
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Matryoshka Representation Learning" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(7)
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p
Here, we show how the accuracy of binary quantization is quite good across different dimensions – for both the models.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
111
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > h2:nth-of-type(2)
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h2
Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
112
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(8)
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p
By reducing storage needs, you can scale applications with lower costs.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
113
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(8)
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p
This addresses a critical challenge posed by the original embedding sizes.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
114
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(8)
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p
Binary Quantization also speeds the search process.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
115
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(8)
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p
It simplifies the complex distance calculations between vectors into more manageable bitwise operations, which supports potentially real-time searches across vast datasets.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
116
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(9)
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p
The accompanying graph illustrates the promising accuracy levels achievable with binary quantization across different model sizes, showcasing its practicality without severely compromising on performance.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
117
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(9)
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p
This dual advantage of storage reduction and accelerated search capabilities underscores the transformative potential of Binary Quantization in deploying OpenAI embeddings more effectively across various real-world applications.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
118
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(11)
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p
The efficiency gains from Binary Quantization are as follows:
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
119
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(3) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
Reduced storage footprint: It helps with large-scale datasets.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
120
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(3) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
It also saves on memory, and scales up to 30x at the same cost.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
121
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(3) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
Enhanced speed of data retrieval: Smaller data sizes generally leads to faster searches.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
122
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(3) > li:nth-of-type(3)
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li
Accelerated search process: It is based on simplified distance calculations between vectors to bitwise operations.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
123
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Enhanced Performance and Efficiency with Binary Quantization" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(3) > li:nth-of-type(3)
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li
This enables real-time querying even in extensive databases.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
124
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > h3:nth-of-type(1)
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h3
Experiment Setup: OpenAI Embeddings in Focus
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
125
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Experiment Setup: OpenAI Embeddings in Focus" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(12)
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p
To identify Binary Quantization’s impact on search efficiency and accuracy, we designed our experiment on OpenAI text-embedding models.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
126
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Experiment Setup: OpenAI Embeddings in Focus" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(12)
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p
These models, which capture nuanced linguistic features and semantic relationships, are the backbone of our analysis.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
127
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Experiment Setup: OpenAI Embeddings in Focus" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(12)
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p
We then delve deep into the potential enhancements offered by Qdrant’s Binary Quantization feature.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
128
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Experiment Setup: OpenAI Embeddings in Focus" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(13)
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p
This approach not only leverages the high-caliber OpenAI embeddings but also provides a broad basis for evaluating the search mechanism under scrutiny.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
129
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > h4:nth-of-type(2)
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h4
Dataset
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
130
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(14)
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p
The research employs 100K random samples from the OpenAI 1M 1M dataset, focusing on 100 randomly selected records.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
131
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(14)
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p
These records serve as queries in the experiment, aiming to assess how Binary Quantization influences search efficiency and precision within the dataset.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
132
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(14)
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p
We then use the embeddings of the queries to search for the nearest neighbors in the dataset.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
133
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > h4:nth-of-type(3)
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h4
Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
134
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(15)
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p
For each record, we run a parameter sweep over the number of oversampling, rescoring, and search limits.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
135
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(15)
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p
We can then understand the impact of these parameters on search accuracy and efficiency.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
136
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(15)
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p
Our experiment was designed to assess the impact of Binary Quantization under various conditions, based on the following parameters:
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
137
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
Oversampling: By oversampling, we can limit the loss of information inherent in quantization.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
138
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
This also helps to preserve the semantic richness of your OpenAI embeddings.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
139
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
We experimented with different oversampling factors, and identified the impact on the accuracy and efficiency of search.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
140
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
Spoiler: higher oversampling factors tend to improve the accuracy of searches.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
141
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
However, they usually require more computational resources.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
142
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1) > p
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p
Oversampling: By oversampling, we can limit the loss of information inherent in quantization.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
143
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1) > p
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p
This also helps to preserve the semantic richness of your OpenAI embeddings.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
144
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1) > p
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p
We experimented with different oversampling factors, and identified the impact on the accuracy and efficiency of search.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
145
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1) > p
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p
Spoiler: higher oversampling factors tend to improve the accuracy of searches.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
146
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(1) > p
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p
However, they usually require more computational resources.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
147
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
Rescoring: Rescoring refines the first results of an initial binary search.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
148
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
This process leverages the original high-dimensional vectors to refine the search results, always improving accuracy.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
149
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
We toggled rescoring on and off to measure effectiveness, when combined with Binary Quantization.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
150
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
We also measured the impact on search performance.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
151
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(2) > p
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p
Rescoring: Rescoring refines the first results of an initial binary search.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
152
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(2) > p
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p
This process leverages the original high-dimensional vectors to refine the search results, always improving accuracy.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
153
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(2) > p
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p
We toggled rescoring on and off to measure effectiveness, when combined with Binary Quantization.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
154
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(2) > p
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p
We also measured the impact on search performance.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
155
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(3)
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li
Search Limits: We specify the number of results from the search process.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
156
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(3)
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li
We experimented with various search limits to measure their impact the accuracy and efficiency.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
157
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(3)
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li
We explored the trade-offs between search depth and performance.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
158
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(3)
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li
The results provide insight for applications with different precision and speed requirements.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
159
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(3) > p
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p
Search Limits: We specify the number of results from the search process.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
160
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(3) > p
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p
We experimented with various search limits to measure their impact the accuracy and efficiency.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
161
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(3) > p
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p
We explored the trade-offs between search depth and performance.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
162
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ul:nth-of-type(4) > li:nth-of-type(3) > p
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p
The results provide insight for applications with different precision and speed requirements.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
163
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(16)
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p
Through this detailed setup, our experiment sought to shed light on the nuanced interplay between Binary Quantization and the high-quality embeddings produced by OpenAI’s models.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
164
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Parameters: Oversampling, Rescoring, and Search Limits" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(16)
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p
By meticulously adjusting and observing the outcomes under different conditions, we aimed to uncover actionable insights that could empower users to harness the full potential of Qdrant in combination with OpenAI’s embeddings, regardless of their specific application needs.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
165
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > h3:nth-of-type(2)
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h3
Results: Binary Quantization’s Impact on OpenAI Embeddings
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
166
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Results: Binary Quantization’s Impact on OpenAI Embeddings" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(17)
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p
To analyze the impact of rescoring (True or False), we compared results across different model configurations and search limits.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
167
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Results: Binary Quantization’s Impact on OpenAI Embeddings" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(17)
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p
Rescoring sets up a more precise search, based on results from an initial query.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
168
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > h4:nth-of-type(4)
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h4
Rescoring
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
169
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(19)
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p
Here are some key observations, which analyzes the impact of rescoring (True or False):
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
170
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
Significantly Improved Accuracy:Across all models and dimension configurations, enabling rescoring (True) consistently results in higher accuracy scores compared to when rescoring is disabled (False).The improvement in accuracy is true across various search limits (10, 20, 50, 100).
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
171
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1) > p
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p
Significantly Improved Accuracy:
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
172
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1) > ul > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
Across all models and dimension configurations, enabling rescoring (True) consistently results in higher accuracy scores compared to when rescoring is disabled (False).
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
173
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1) > ul > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
The improvement in accuracy is true across various search limits (10, 20, 50, 100).
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
174
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
Model and Dimension Specific Observations:For the text-embedding-3-large model with 3072 dimensions, rescoring boosts the accuracy from an average of about 76-77% without rescoring to 97-99% with rescoring, depending on the search limit and oversampling rate.The accuracy improvement with increased oversampling is more pronounced when rescoring is enabled, indicating a better utilization of the additional binary codes in refining search results.With the text-embedding-3-small model at 512 dimensions, accuracy increases from around 53-55% without rescoring to 71-91% with rescoring, highlighting the significant impact of rescoring, especially at lower dimensions.For higher dimension models (such as text-embedding-3-large with 3072 dimensions), In contrast, for lower dimension models (such as text-embedding-3-small with 512 dimensions), the incremental accuracy gains from increased oversampling levels are less significant, even with rescoring enabled.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
175
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
This suggests a diminishing return on accuracy improvement with higher oversampling in lower dimension spaces.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
176
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2) > p
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p
Model and Dimension Specific Observations:
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
177
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2) > ul > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
For the text-embedding-3-large model with 3072 dimensions, rescoring boosts the accuracy from an average of about 76-77% without rescoring to 97-99% with rescoring, depending on the search limit and oversampling rate.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
178
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2) > ul > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
The accuracy improvement with increased oversampling is more pronounced when rescoring is enabled, indicating a better utilization of the additional binary codes in refining search results.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
179
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
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li
With the text-embedding-3-small model at 512 dimensions, accuracy increases from around 53-55% without rescoring to 71-91% with rescoring, highlighting the significant impact of rescoring, especially at lower dimensions.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
180
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2) > ul > li:nth-of-type(4)
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li
For higher dimension models (such as text-embedding-3-large with 3072 dimensions), In contrast, for lower dimension models (such as text-embedding-3-small with 512 dimensions), the incremental accuracy gains from increased oversampling levels are less significant, even with rescoring enabled.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
181
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2) > ul > li:nth-of-type(4)
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li
This suggests a diminishing return on accuracy improvement with higher oversampling in lower dimension spaces.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
182
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(3)
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li
Influence of Search Limit:The performance gain from rescoring seems to be relatively stable across different search limits, suggesting that rescoring consistently enhances accuracy regardless of the number of top results considered.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
183
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(3) > p
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p
Influence of Search Limit:
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
184
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(3) > ul > li
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li
The performance gain from rescoring seems to be relatively stable across different search limits, suggesting that rescoring consistently enhances accuracy regardless of the number of top results considered.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
185
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(20)
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p
In summary, enabling rescoring dramatically improves search accuracy across all tested configurations.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
186
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(20)
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p
It is crucial feature for applications where precision is paramount.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
187
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(20)
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p
The consistent performance boost provided by rescoring underscores its value in refining search results, particularly when working with complex, high-dimensional data like OpenAI embeddings.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
188
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Rescoring" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(20)
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p
This enhancement is critical for applications that demand high accuracy, such as semantic search, content discovery, and recommendation systems, where the quality of search results directly impacts user experience and satisfaction.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
189
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > h3:nth-of-type(3)
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h3
Dataset Combinations
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
190
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(21)
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p
For those exploring the integration of text embedding models with Qdrant, it’s crucial to consider various model configurations for optimal performance.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
191
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(21)
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p
The dataset combinations defined above illustrate different configurations to test against Qdrant.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
192
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > p:nth-of-type(21)
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These combinations vary by two primary attributes:
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
193
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(2) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
Model Name: Signifying the specific text embedding model variant, such as “text-embedding-3-large” or “text-embedding-3-small”.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
194
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(2) > li:nth-of-type(1)
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li
This distinction correlates with the model’s capacity, with “large” models offering more detailed embeddings at the cost of increased computational resources.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
195
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(2) > li:nth-of-type(1) > p
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p
Model Name: Signifying the specific text embedding model variant, such as “text-embedding-3-large” or “text-embedding-3-small”.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
196
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(2) > li:nth-of-type(1) > p
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p
This distinction correlates with the model’s capacity, with “large” models offering more detailed embeddings at the cost of increased computational resources.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
197
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(2) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
Dimensions: This refers to the size of the vector embeddings produced by the model.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
198
[ "Enhance OpenAI Embeddings with Qdrant's Binary Quantization - Qdrant", "Dataset Combinations" ]
/articles/binary-quantization-openai/
html > body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div > section > article > ol:nth-of-type(2) > li:nth-of-type(2)
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li
Options range from 512 to 3072 dimensions.
[ "articles", "articles/binary-quantization-openai" ]
199