Filtering on an empty dataset returns a corrupted dataset.
## Describe the bug
When filtering a dataset twice, where the first result is an empty dataset, the second dataset seems corrupted.

## Steps to reproduce the bug
```python
  datasets = load_dataset("glue", "sst2")
  dataset_split = datasets['validation']
  ds_filter_1 = dataset_split.filter(lambda x: False)  # Some filtering condition that leads to an empty dataset
  assert ds_filter_1.num_rows == 0
  sentences = ds_filter_1['sentence']
  assert len(sentences) == 0
  ds_filter_2 = ds_filter_1.filter(lambda x: False)  # Some other filtering condition
  assert ds_filter_2.num_rows == 0
  assert 'sentence' in ds_filter_2.column_names
  sentences = ds_filter_2['sentence']
```

## Expected results
The last line should be returning an empty list, same as 4 lines above.

## Actual results
The last line currently raises `IndexError: index out of bounds`.

## Environment info
<!-- You can run the command `datasets-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below. -->
- `datasets` version: 2.5.2
- Platform: macOS-11.6.6-x86_64-i386-64bit
- Python version: 3.9.11
- PyArrow version: 7.0.0
- Pandas version: 1.4.1
