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the_stack_data/211079480.c
// Move 0 to end of arr #include <stdio.h> void moveZeroes(int *nums, int numsSize) { int newSize = numsSize; for (int i = 0; i < newSize;) { if (nums[i] == 0) { --newSize; for (int j = i; j < newSize; ++j) { nums[j] = nums[j + 1]; } nums[newSize] = 0; } else { ++i; } } } void printArr(int *arr, int size) { for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { printf("%d ", arr[i]); } printf("\n"); } int main() { int A[] = {0, 1, 0, 3, 12}; int size = sizeof(A) / sizeof(A[0]); moveZeroes(A, size); printArr(A, size); return 0; }
the_stack_data/99518.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main(void) { int i; int input[10]; int sum = 0; double average = 0; double sd = 0; /* Population standard deviation */ for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { printf("Enter input[%d]=", i); scanf("%d", &input[i]); sum += input[i]; } /* Calculate the average */ { average = (double)sum / 10; } /* Calculate the population standard deviation */ { for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i) sd += ((double)input[i] - average) * ((double)input[i] - average); sd *= 0.1; sd = sqrt(sd); } printf("Result is: average=%lf sd=%lf\n", average, sd); return 0; }
the_stack_data/7597.c
#include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <complex.h> #ifdef complex #undef complex #endif #ifdef I #undef I #endif #if defined(_WIN64) typedef long long BLASLONG; typedef unsigned long long BLASULONG; #else typedef long BLASLONG; typedef unsigned long BLASULONG; #endif #ifdef LAPACK_ILP64 typedef BLASLONG blasint; #if defined(_WIN64) #define blasabs(x) llabs(x) #else #define blasabs(x) labs(x) #endif #else typedef int blasint; #define blasabs(x) abs(x) #endif typedef blasint integer; typedef unsigned int uinteger; typedef char *address; typedef short int shortint; typedef float real; typedef double doublereal; typedef struct { real r, i; } complex; typedef struct { doublereal r, i; } doublecomplex; #ifdef _MSC_VER static inline _Fcomplex Cf(complex *z) {_Fcomplex zz={z->r , z->i}; return zz;} static inline _Dcomplex Cd(doublecomplex *z) {_Dcomplex zz={z->r , z->i};return zz;} static inline _Fcomplex * _pCf(complex *z) {return (_Fcomplex*)z;} static inline _Dcomplex * _pCd(doublecomplex *z) {return (_Dcomplex*)z;} #else static inline _Complex float Cf(complex *z) {return z->r + z->i*_Complex_I;} static inline _Complex double Cd(doublecomplex *z) {return z->r + z->i*_Complex_I;} static inline _Complex float * _pCf(complex *z) {return (_Complex float*)z;} static inline _Complex double * _pCd(doublecomplex *z) {return (_Complex double*)z;} #endif #define pCf(z) (*_pCf(z)) #define pCd(z) (*_pCd(z)) typedef int logical; typedef short int shortlogical; typedef char logical1; typedef char integer1; #define TRUE_ (1) #define FALSE_ (0) /* Extern is for use with -E */ #ifndef Extern #define Extern extern #endif /* I/O stuff */ typedef int flag; typedef int ftnlen; typedef int ftnint; /*external read, write*/ typedef struct { flag cierr; ftnint ciunit; flag ciend; char *cifmt; ftnint cirec; } cilist; /*internal read, write*/ typedef struct { flag icierr; char *iciunit; flag iciend; char *icifmt; ftnint icirlen; ftnint icirnum; } icilist; /*open*/ typedef struct { flag oerr; ftnint ounit; char *ofnm; ftnlen ofnmlen; char *osta; char *oacc; char *ofm; ftnint orl; char *oblnk; } olist; /*close*/ typedef struct { flag cerr; ftnint cunit; char *csta; } cllist; /*rewind, backspace, endfile*/ typedef struct { flag aerr; ftnint aunit; } alist; /* inquire */ typedef struct { flag inerr; ftnint inunit; char *infile; ftnlen infilen; ftnint *inex; /*parameters in standard's order*/ ftnint *inopen; ftnint *innum; ftnint *innamed; char *inname; ftnlen innamlen; char *inacc; ftnlen inacclen; char *inseq; ftnlen inseqlen; char *indir; ftnlen indirlen; char *infmt; ftnlen infmtlen; char *inform; ftnint informlen; char *inunf; ftnlen inunflen; ftnint *inrecl; ftnint *innrec; char *inblank; ftnlen inblanklen; } inlist; #define VOID void union Multitype { /* for multiple entry points */ integer1 g; shortint h; integer i; /* longint j; */ real r; doublereal d; complex c; doublecomplex z; }; typedef union Multitype Multitype; struct Vardesc { /* for Namelist */ char *name; char *addr; ftnlen *dims; int type; }; typedef struct Vardesc Vardesc; struct Namelist { char *name; Vardesc **vars; int nvars; }; typedef struct Namelist Namelist; #define abs(x) ((x) >= 0 ? (x) : -(x)) #define dabs(x) (fabs(x)) #define f2cmin(a,b) ((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define f2cmax(a,b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define dmin(a,b) (f2cmin(a,b)) #define dmax(a,b) (f2cmax(a,b)) #define bit_test(a,b) ((a) >> (b) & 1) #define bit_clear(a,b) ((a) & ~((uinteger)1 << (b))) #define bit_set(a,b) ((a) | ((uinteger)1 << (b))) #define abort_() { sig_die("Fortran abort routine called", 1); } #define c_abs(z) (cabsf(Cf(z))) #define c_cos(R,Z) { pCf(R)=ccos(Cf(Z)); } #ifdef _MSC_VER #define c_div(c, a, b) {Cf(c)._Val[0] = (Cf(a)._Val[0]/Cf(b)._Val[0]); Cf(c)._Val[1]=(Cf(a)._Val[1]/Cf(b)._Val[1]);} #define z_div(c, a, b) {Cd(c)._Val[0] = (Cd(a)._Val[0]/Cd(b)._Val[0]); Cd(c)._Val[1]=(Cd(a)._Val[1]/Cd(b)._Val[1]);} #else #define c_div(c, a, b) {pCf(c) = Cf(a)/Cf(b);} #define z_div(c, a, b) {pCd(c) = Cd(a)/Cd(b);} #endif #define c_exp(R, Z) {pCf(R) = cexpf(Cf(Z));} #define c_log(R, Z) {pCf(R) = clogf(Cf(Z));} #define c_sin(R, Z) {pCf(R) = csinf(Cf(Z));} //#define c_sqrt(R, Z) {*(R) = csqrtf(Cf(Z));} #define c_sqrt(R, Z) {pCf(R) = csqrtf(Cf(Z));} #define d_abs(x) (fabs(*(x))) #define d_acos(x) (acos(*(x))) #define d_asin(x) (asin(*(x))) #define d_atan(x) (atan(*(x))) #define d_atn2(x, y) (atan2(*(x),*(y))) #define d_cnjg(R, Z) { pCd(R) = conj(Cd(Z)); } #define r_cnjg(R, Z) { pCf(R) = conjf(Cf(Z)); } #define d_cos(x) (cos(*(x))) #define d_cosh(x) (cosh(*(x))) #define d_dim(__a, __b) ( *(__a) > *(__b) ? *(__a) - *(__b) : 0.0 ) #define d_exp(x) (exp(*(x))) #define d_imag(z) (cimag(Cd(z))) #define r_imag(z) (cimagf(Cf(z))) #define d_int(__x) (*(__x)>0 ? floor(*(__x)) : -floor(- *(__x))) #define r_int(__x) (*(__x)>0 ? floor(*(__x)) : -floor(- *(__x))) #define d_lg10(x) ( 0.43429448190325182765 * log(*(x)) ) #define r_lg10(x) ( 0.43429448190325182765 * log(*(x)) ) #define d_log(x) (log(*(x))) #define d_mod(x, y) (fmod(*(x), *(y))) #define u_nint(__x) ((__x)>=0 ? floor((__x) + .5) : -floor(.5 - (__x))) #define d_nint(x) u_nint(*(x)) #define u_sign(__a,__b) ((__b) >= 0 ? ((__a) >= 0 ? (__a) : -(__a)) : -((__a) >= 0 ? (__a) : -(__a))) #define d_sign(a,b) u_sign(*(a),*(b)) #define r_sign(a,b) u_sign(*(a),*(b)) #define d_sin(x) (sin(*(x))) #define d_sinh(x) (sinh(*(x))) #define d_sqrt(x) (sqrt(*(x))) #define d_tan(x) (tan(*(x))) #define d_tanh(x) (tanh(*(x))) #define i_abs(x) abs(*(x)) #define i_dnnt(x) ((integer)u_nint(*(x))) #define i_len(s, n) (n) #define i_nint(x) ((integer)u_nint(*(x))) #define i_sign(a,b) ((integer)u_sign((integer)*(a),(integer)*(b))) #define pow_dd(ap, bp) ( pow(*(ap), *(bp))) #define pow_si(B,E) spow_ui(*(B),*(E)) #define pow_ri(B,E) spow_ui(*(B),*(E)) #define pow_di(B,E) dpow_ui(*(B),*(E)) #define pow_zi(p, a, b) {pCd(p) = zpow_ui(Cd(a), *(b));} #define pow_ci(p, a, b) {pCf(p) = cpow_ui(Cf(a), *(b));} #define pow_zz(R,A,B) {pCd(R) = cpow(Cd(A),*(B));} #define s_cat(lpp, rpp, rnp, np, llp) { ftnlen i, nc, ll; char *f__rp, *lp; ll = (llp); lp = (lpp); for(i=0; i < (int)*(np); ++i) { nc = ll; if((rnp)[i] < nc) nc = (rnp)[i]; ll -= nc; f__rp = (rpp)[i]; while(--nc >= 0) *lp++ = *(f__rp)++; } while(--ll >= 0) *lp++ = ' '; } #define s_cmp(a,b,c,d) ((integer)strncmp((a),(b),f2cmin((c),(d)))) #define s_copy(A,B,C,D) { int __i,__m; for (__i=0, __m=f2cmin((C),(D)); __i<__m && (B)[__i] != 0; ++__i) (A)[__i] = (B)[__i]; } #define sig_die(s, kill) { exit(1); } #define s_stop(s, n) {exit(0);} static char junk[] = "\n@(#)LIBF77 VERSION 19990503\n"; #define z_abs(z) (cabs(Cd(z))) #define z_exp(R, Z) {pCd(R) = cexp(Cd(Z));} #define z_sqrt(R, Z) {pCd(R) = csqrt(Cd(Z));} #define myexit_() break; #define mycycle_() continue; #define myceiling_(w) {ceil(w)} #define myhuge_(w) {HUGE_VAL} //#define mymaxloc_(w,s,e,n) {if (sizeof(*(w)) == sizeof(double)) dmaxloc_((w),*(s),*(e),n); else dmaxloc_((w),*(s),*(e),n);} #define mymaxloc_(w,s,e,n) {dmaxloc_(w,*(s),*(e),n)} /* procedure parameter types for -A and -C++ */ #define F2C_proc_par_types 1 #ifdef __cplusplus typedef logical (*L_fp)(...); #else typedef logical (*L_fp)(); #endif static float spow_ui(float x, integer n) { float pow=1.0; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x = 1/x; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } static double dpow_ui(double x, integer n) { double pow=1.0; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x = 1/x; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } #ifdef _MSC_VER static _Fcomplex cpow_ui(complex x, integer n) { complex pow={1.0,0.0}; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x.r = 1/x.r, x.i=1/x.i; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow.r *= x.r, pow.i *= x.i; if(u >>= 1) x.r *= x.r, x.i *= x.i; else break; } } _Fcomplex p={pow.r, pow.i}; return p; } #else static _Complex float cpow_ui(_Complex float x, integer n) { _Complex float pow=1.0; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x = 1/x; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER static _Dcomplex zpow_ui(_Dcomplex x, integer n) { _Dcomplex pow={1.0,0.0}; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x._Val[0] = 1/x._Val[0], x._Val[1] =1/x._Val[1]; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow._Val[0] *= x._Val[0], pow._Val[1] *= x._Val[1]; if(u >>= 1) x._Val[0] *= x._Val[0], x._Val[1] *= x._Val[1]; else break; } } _Dcomplex p = {pow._Val[0], pow._Val[1]}; return p; } #else static _Complex double zpow_ui(_Complex double x, integer n) { _Complex double pow=1.0; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x = 1/x; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } #endif static integer pow_ii(integer x, integer n) { integer pow; unsigned long int u; if (n <= 0) { if (n == 0 || x == 1) pow = 1; else if (x != -1) pow = x == 0 ? 1/x : 0; else n = -n; } if ((n > 0) || !(n == 0 || x == 1 || x != -1)) { u = n; for(pow = 1; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } static integer dmaxloc_(double *w, integer s, integer e, integer *n) { double m; integer i, mi; for(m=w[s-1], mi=s, i=s+1; i<=e; i++) if (w[i-1]>m) mi=i ,m=w[i-1]; return mi-s+1; } static integer smaxloc_(float *w, integer s, integer e, integer *n) { float m; integer i, mi; for(m=w[s-1], mi=s, i=s+1; i<=e; i++) if (w[i-1]>m) mi=i ,m=w[i-1]; return mi-s+1; } static inline void cdotc_(complex *z, integer *n_, complex *x, integer *incx_, complex *y, integer *incy_) { integer n = *n_, incx = *incx_, incy = *incy_, i; #ifdef _MSC_VER _Fcomplex zdotc = {0.0, 0.0}; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc._Val[0] += conjf(Cf(&x[i]))._Val[0] * Cf(&y[i])._Val[0]; zdotc._Val[1] += conjf(Cf(&x[i]))._Val[1] * Cf(&y[i])._Val[1]; } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc._Val[0] += conjf(Cf(&x[i*incx]))._Val[0] * Cf(&y[i*incy])._Val[0]; zdotc._Val[1] += conjf(Cf(&x[i*incx]))._Val[1] * Cf(&y[i*incy])._Val[1]; } } pCf(z) = zdotc; } #else _Complex float zdotc = 0.0; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += conjf(Cf(&x[i])) * Cf(&y[i]); } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += conjf(Cf(&x[i*incx])) * Cf(&y[i*incy]); } } pCf(z) = zdotc; } #endif static inline void zdotc_(doublecomplex *z, integer *n_, doublecomplex *x, integer *incx_, doublecomplex *y, integer *incy_) { integer n = *n_, incx = *incx_, incy = *incy_, i; #ifdef _MSC_VER _Dcomplex zdotc = {0.0, 0.0}; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc._Val[0] += conj(Cd(&x[i]))._Val[0] * Cd(&y[i])._Val[0]; zdotc._Val[1] += conj(Cd(&x[i]))._Val[1] * Cd(&y[i])._Val[1]; } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc._Val[0] += conj(Cd(&x[i*incx]))._Val[0] * Cd(&y[i*incy])._Val[0]; zdotc._Val[1] += conj(Cd(&x[i*incx]))._Val[1] * Cd(&y[i*incy])._Val[1]; } } pCd(z) = zdotc; } #else _Complex double zdotc = 0.0; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += conj(Cd(&x[i])) * Cd(&y[i]); } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += conj(Cd(&x[i*incx])) * Cd(&y[i*incy]); } } pCd(z) = zdotc; } #endif static inline void cdotu_(complex *z, integer *n_, complex *x, integer *incx_, complex *y, integer *incy_) { integer n = *n_, incx = *incx_, incy = *incy_, i; #ifdef _MSC_VER _Fcomplex zdotc = {0.0, 0.0}; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc._Val[0] += Cf(&x[i])._Val[0] * Cf(&y[i])._Val[0]; zdotc._Val[1] += Cf(&x[i])._Val[1] * Cf(&y[i])._Val[1]; } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc._Val[0] += Cf(&x[i*incx])._Val[0] * Cf(&y[i*incy])._Val[0]; zdotc._Val[1] += Cf(&x[i*incx])._Val[1] * Cf(&y[i*incy])._Val[1]; } } pCf(z) = zdotc; } #else _Complex float zdotc = 0.0; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += Cf(&x[i]) * Cf(&y[i]); } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += Cf(&x[i*incx]) * Cf(&y[i*incy]); } } pCf(z) = zdotc; } #endif static inline void zdotu_(doublecomplex *z, integer *n_, doublecomplex *x, integer *incx_, doublecomplex *y, integer *incy_) { integer n = *n_, incx = *incx_, incy = *incy_, i; #ifdef _MSC_VER _Dcomplex zdotc = {0.0, 0.0}; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc._Val[0] += Cd(&x[i])._Val[0] * Cd(&y[i])._Val[0]; zdotc._Val[1] += Cd(&x[i])._Val[1] * Cd(&y[i])._Val[1]; } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc._Val[0] += Cd(&x[i*incx])._Val[0] * Cd(&y[i*incy])._Val[0]; zdotc._Val[1] += Cd(&x[i*incx])._Val[1] * Cd(&y[i*incy])._Val[1]; } } pCd(z) = zdotc; } #else _Complex double zdotc = 0.0; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += Cd(&x[i]) * Cd(&y[i]); } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += Cd(&x[i*incx]) * Cd(&y[i*incy]); } } pCd(z) = zdotc; } #endif /* -- translated by f2c (version 20000121). You must link the resulting object file with the libraries: -lf2c -lm (in that order) */ /* Table of constant values */ static integer c__1 = 1; /* > \brief \b ZTRRFS */ /* =========== DOCUMENTATION =========== */ /* Online html documentation available at */ /* http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ */ /* > \htmlonly */ /* > Download ZTRRFS + dependencies */ /* > <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/ztrrfs. f"> */ /* > [TGZ]</a> */ /* > <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/ztrrfs. f"> */ /* > [ZIP]</a> */ /* > <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/ztrrfs. f"> */ /* > [TXT]</a> */ /* > \endhtmlonly */ /* Definition: */ /* =========== */ /* SUBROUTINE ZTRRFS( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, X, */ /* LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO ) */ /* CHARACTER DIAG, TRANS, UPLO */ /* INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS */ /* DOUBLE PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * ) */ /* COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ), */ /* $ X( LDX, * ) */ /* > \par Purpose: */ /* ============= */ /* > */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > */ /* > ZTRRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the */ /* > solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular */ /* > coefficient matrix. */ /* > */ /* > The solution matrix X must be computed by ZTRTRS or some other */ /* > means before entering this routine. ZTRRFS does not do iterative */ /* > refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* Arguments: */ /* ========== */ /* > \param[in] UPLO */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > UPLO is CHARACTER*1 */ /* > = 'U': A is upper triangular; */ /* > = 'L': A is lower triangular. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] TRANS */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > TRANS is CHARACTER*1 */ /* > Specifies the form of the system of equations: */ /* > = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose) */ /* > = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose) */ /* > = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose) */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] DIAG */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > DIAG is CHARACTER*1 */ /* > = 'N': A is non-unit triangular; */ /* > = 'U': A is unit triangular. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] N */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > N is INTEGER */ /* > The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] NRHS */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > NRHS is INTEGER */ /* > The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns */ /* > of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] A */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N) */ /* > The triangular matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N */ /* > upper triangular part of the array A contains the upper */ /* > triangular matrix, and the strictly lower triangular part of */ /* > A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower */ /* > triangular part of the array A contains the lower triangular */ /* > matrix, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not */ /* > referenced. If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are */ /* > also not referenced and are assumed to be 1. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] LDA */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > LDA is INTEGER */ /* > The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= f2cmax(1,N). */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] B */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS) */ /* > The right hand side matrix B. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] LDB */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > LDB is INTEGER */ /* > The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= f2cmax(1,N). */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] X */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS) */ /* > The solution matrix X. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] LDX */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > LDX is INTEGER */ /* > The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= f2cmax(1,N). */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[out] FERR */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS) */ /* > The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector */ /* > X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X). */ /* > If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) */ /* > is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest */ /* > element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the */ /* > largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as */ /* > the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight */ /* > overestimate of the true error. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[out] BERR */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS) */ /* > The componentwise relative backward error of each solution */ /* > vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in */ /* > any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution). */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[out] WORK */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N) */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[out] RWORK */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[out] INFO */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > INFO is INTEGER */ /* > = 0: successful exit */ /* > < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* Authors: */ /* ======== */ /* > \author Univ. of Tennessee */ /* > \author Univ. of California Berkeley */ /* > \author Univ. of Colorado Denver */ /* > \author NAG Ltd. */ /* > \date December 2016 */ /* > \ingroup complex16OTHERcomputational */ /* ===================================================================== */ /* Subroutine */ int ztrrfs_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, integer *n, integer *nrhs, doublecomplex *a, integer *lda, doublecomplex *b, integer *ldb, doublecomplex *x, integer *ldx, doublereal *ferr, doublereal *berr, doublecomplex *work, doublereal *rwork, integer * info) { /* System generated locals */ integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, x_dim1, x_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4, i__5; doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4; doublecomplex z__1; /* Local variables */ integer kase; doublereal safe1, safe2; integer i__, j, k; doublereal s; extern logical lsame_(char *, char *); integer isave[3]; logical upper; extern /* Subroutine */ int zcopy_(integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), zaxpy_(integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), ztrmv_( char *, char *, char *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), ztrsv_(char * , char *, char *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), zlacn2_( integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *); extern doublereal dlamch_(char *); doublereal xk; integer nz; doublereal safmin; extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *, ftnlen); logical notran; char transn[1], transt[1]; logical nounit; doublereal lstres, eps; /* -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.7.0) -- */ /* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, -- */ /* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..-- */ /* December 2016 */ /* ===================================================================== */ /* Test the input parameters. */ /* Parameter adjustments */ a_dim1 = *lda; a_offset = 1 + a_dim1 * 1; a -= a_offset; b_dim1 = *ldb; b_offset = 1 + b_dim1 * 1; b -= b_offset; x_dim1 = *ldx; x_offset = 1 + x_dim1 * 1; x -= x_offset; --ferr; --berr; --work; --rwork; /* Function Body */ *info = 0; upper = lsame_(uplo, "U"); notran = lsame_(trans, "N"); nounit = lsame_(diag, "N"); if (! upper && ! lsame_(uplo, "L")) { *info = -1; } else if (! notran && ! lsame_(trans, "T") && ! lsame_(trans, "C")) { *info = -2; } else if (! nounit && ! lsame_(diag, "U")) { *info = -3; } else if (*n < 0) { *info = -4; } else if (*nrhs < 0) { *info = -5; } else if (*lda < f2cmax(1,*n)) { *info = -7; } else if (*ldb < f2cmax(1,*n)) { *info = -9; } else if (*ldx < f2cmax(1,*n)) { *info = -11; } if (*info != 0) { i__1 = -(*info); xerbla_("ZTRRFS", &i__1, (ftnlen)6); return 0; } /* Quick return if possible */ if (*n == 0 || *nrhs == 0) { i__1 = *nrhs; for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) { ferr[j] = 0.; berr[j] = 0.; /* L10: */ } return 0; } if (notran) { *(unsigned char *)transn = 'N'; *(unsigned char *)transt = 'C'; } else { *(unsigned char *)transn = 'C'; *(unsigned char *)transt = 'N'; } /* NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1 */ nz = *n + 1; eps = dlamch_("Epsilon"); safmin = dlamch_("Safe minimum"); safe1 = nz * safmin; safe2 = safe1 / eps; /* Do for each right hand side */ i__1 = *nrhs; for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) { /* Compute residual R = B - op(A) * X, */ /* where op(A) = A, A**T, or A**H, depending on TRANS. */ zcopy_(n, &x[j * x_dim1 + 1], &c__1, &work[1], &c__1); ztrmv_(uplo, trans, diag, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &work[1], &c__1); z__1.r = -1., z__1.i = 0.; zaxpy_(n, &z__1, &b[j * b_dim1 + 1], &c__1, &work[1], &c__1); /* Compute componentwise relative backward error from formula */ /* f2cmax(i) ( abs(R(i)) / ( abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) )(i) ) */ /* where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix */ /* or vector Z. If the i-th component of the denominator is less */ /* than SAFE2, then SAFE1 is added to the i-th components of the */ /* numerator and denominator before dividing. */ i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { i__3 = i__ + j * b_dim1; rwork[i__] = (d__1 = b[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&b[ i__ + j * b_dim1]), abs(d__2)); /* L20: */ } if (notran) { /* Compute abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B). */ if (upper) { if (nounit) { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__3 = k + j * x_dim1; xk = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(& x[k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); i__3 = k; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = i__ + k * a_dim1; rwork[i__] += ((d__1 = a[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&a[i__ + k * a_dim1]), abs( d__2))) * xk; /* L30: */ } /* L40: */ } } else { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__3 = k + j * x_dim1; xk = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(& x[k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); i__3 = k - 1; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = i__ + k * a_dim1; rwork[i__] += ((d__1 = a[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&a[i__ + k * a_dim1]), abs( d__2))) * xk; /* L50: */ } rwork[k] += xk; /* L60: */ } } } else { if (nounit) { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__3 = k + j * x_dim1; xk = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(& x[k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); i__3 = *n; for (i__ = k; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = i__ + k * a_dim1; rwork[i__] += ((d__1 = a[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&a[i__ + k * a_dim1]), abs( d__2))) * xk; /* L70: */ } /* L80: */ } } else { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__3 = k + j * x_dim1; xk = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(& x[k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); i__3 = *n; for (i__ = k + 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = i__ + k * a_dim1; rwork[i__] += ((d__1 = a[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&a[i__ + k * a_dim1]), abs( d__2))) * xk; /* L90: */ } rwork[k] += xk; /* L100: */ } } } } else { /* Compute abs(A**H)*abs(X) + abs(B). */ if (upper) { if (nounit) { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { s = 0.; i__3 = k; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = i__ + k * a_dim1; i__5 = i__ + j * x_dim1; s += ((d__1 = a[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&a[i__ + k * a_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * ((d__3 = x[i__5].r, abs(d__3)) + (d__4 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__4))) ; /* L110: */ } rwork[k] += s; /* L120: */ } } else { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__3 = k + j * x_dim1; s = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&x[ k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); i__3 = k - 1; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = i__ + k * a_dim1; i__5 = i__ + j * x_dim1; s += ((d__1 = a[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&a[i__ + k * a_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * ((d__3 = x[i__5].r, abs(d__3)) + (d__4 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__4))) ; /* L130: */ } rwork[k] += s; /* L140: */ } } } else { if (nounit) { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { s = 0.; i__3 = *n; for (i__ = k; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = i__ + k * a_dim1; i__5 = i__ + j * x_dim1; s += ((d__1 = a[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&a[i__ + k * a_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * ((d__3 = x[i__5].r, abs(d__3)) + (d__4 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__4))) ; /* L150: */ } rwork[k] += s; /* L160: */ } } else { i__2 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) { i__3 = k + j * x_dim1; s = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&x[ k + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); i__3 = *n; for (i__ = k + 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { i__4 = i__ + k * a_dim1; i__5 = i__ + j * x_dim1; s += ((d__1 = a[i__4].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&a[i__ + k * a_dim1]), abs(d__2))) * ((d__3 = x[i__5].r, abs(d__3)) + (d__4 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__4))) ; /* L170: */ } rwork[k] += s; /* L180: */ } } } } s = 0.; i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { if (rwork[i__] > safe2) { /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = i__; d__3 = s, d__4 = ((d__1 = work[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&work[i__]), abs(d__2))) / rwork[i__]; s = f2cmax(d__3,d__4); } else { /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = i__; d__3 = s, d__4 = ((d__1 = work[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&work[i__]), abs(d__2)) + safe1) / (rwork[i__] + safe1); s = f2cmax(d__3,d__4); } /* L190: */ } berr[j] = s; /* Bound error from formula */ /* norm(X - XTRUE) / norm(X) .le. FERR = */ /* norm( abs(inv(op(A)))* */ /* ( abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) / norm(X) */ /* where */ /* norm(Z) is the magnitude of the largest component of Z */ /* inv(op(A)) is the inverse of op(A) */ /* abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or */ /* vector Z */ /* NZ is the maximum number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1 */ /* EPS is machine epsilon */ /* The i-th component of abs(R)+NZ*EPS*(abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B)) */ /* is incremented by SAFE1 if the i-th component of */ /* abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) is less than SAFE2. */ /* Use ZLACN2 to estimate the infinity-norm of the matrix */ /* inv(op(A)) * diag(W), */ /* where W = abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) */ i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { if (rwork[i__] > safe2) { i__3 = i__; rwork[i__] = (d__1 = work[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&work[i__]), abs(d__2)) + nz * eps * rwork[i__] ; } else { i__3 = i__; rwork[i__] = (d__1 = work[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&work[i__]), abs(d__2)) + nz * eps * rwork[i__] + safe1; } /* L200: */ } kase = 0; L210: zlacn2_(n, &work[*n + 1], &work[1], &ferr[j], &kase, isave); if (kase != 0) { if (kase == 1) { /* Multiply by diag(W)*inv(op(A)**H). */ ztrsv_(uplo, transt, diag, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &work[1], & c__1); i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { i__3 = i__; i__4 = i__; i__5 = i__; z__1.r = rwork[i__4] * work[i__5].r, z__1.i = rwork[i__4] * work[i__5].i; work[i__3].r = z__1.r, work[i__3].i = z__1.i; /* L220: */ } } else { /* Multiply by inv(op(A))*diag(W). */ i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { i__3 = i__; i__4 = i__; i__5 = i__; z__1.r = rwork[i__4] * work[i__5].r, z__1.i = rwork[i__4] * work[i__5].i; work[i__3].r = z__1.r, work[i__3].i = z__1.i; /* L230: */ } ztrsv_(uplo, transn, diag, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &work[1], & c__1); } goto L210; } /* Normalize error. */ lstres = 0.; i__2 = *n; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = i__ + j * x_dim1; d__3 = lstres, d__4 = (d__1 = x[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = d_imag(&x[i__ + j * x_dim1]), abs(d__2)); lstres = f2cmax(d__3,d__4); /* L240: */ } if (lstres != 0.) { ferr[j] /= lstres; } /* L250: */ } return 0; /* End of ZTRRFS */ } /* ztrrfs_ */
the_stack_data/3263087.c
#define SYMBOL_IS_HERE_IN_10_4(sym) \ extern const char sym##_tmp __asm("$ld$add$os10.4$_" #sym ); const char sym##_tmp = 0; #define SYMBOL_IS_HERE_IN_10_5(sym) \ extern const char sym##_tmp __asm("$ld$add$os10.5$_" #sym ); const char sym##_tmp = 0; #define SYMBOL_NOT_HERE_IN_10_4(sym) \ extern const char sym##_tmp __asm("$ld$hide$os10.4$_" #sym ); const char sym##_tmp = 0; #define SYMBOL_NOT_HERE_IN_10_5(sym) \ extern const char sym##_tmp __asm("$ld$hide$os10.5$_" #sym ); const char sym##_tmp = 0; // 10.4 10.5 // aaa libbar libfoo // bbb libfoo libbar // // bbb is new here in 10.5. It was elsewhere in 10.4 SYMBOL_NOT_HERE_IN_10_4(bbb) // aaa was here in 10.4 and move elsewhere SYMBOL_IS_HERE_IN_10_4(aaa)
the_stack_data/418478.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main ( void ) { setbuf( stdout, NULL ); double startkapital, zinssatz, anfangssumme, summmme; int laufzeit; printf("\n\n\t\tWieviel Kapital moechten Sie anlegen?\n\t\t--> "); scanf("%lf", &startkapital); printf("\n\n\t\tWieviel %%-Zinsen moechten Sie angeben?\n\t\t--> "); scanf("%lf", &zinssatz); printf("\n\n\t\tWelche Laufzeit in Jahren schwebt Ihnen vor?\n\t\t--> "); scanf("%d", &laufzeit); anfangssumme = startkapital; printf( "\n\n\t\tBerechnung:\n\n" ); for( int i = 1; i <= laufzeit; i++ ) { startkapital = startkapital + ((startkapital /100 ) * zinssatz); if(i == 1){ printf( "\t\tKapital %.2lf EUR ergibt verzinst zu %.2lf%% im %d Jahr: %.2lf EUR\n", anfangssumme, zinssatz, i, startkapital ); } else { printf( "\t\tKapital %.2lf EUR ergibt verzinst zu %.2lf%% im %d Jahr: %.2lf EUR\n", summmme, zinssatz, i, startkapital ); } summmme = startkapital; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
the_stack_data/864533.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main() { int num, cont ,quadrado ,cubo; scanf("%d" ,&num); cont = 1; while (cont <= num) { quadrado = pow(cont, 2); cubo = pow(cont ,3); printf("%d " ,cont); printf("%d " ,quadrado); printf("%d\n" ,cubo); cont++; } return 0; }
the_stack_data/154829302.c
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int idade; printf("\nDiga sua idade:"); scanf("%d", &idade); if(idade <= 15 ) { printf("\nNao pode votar\n"); } else if(idade == 16 || idade ==17 || idade > 70) { printf("\nVoto FACULTATIVO"); } else { printf("\nObrigado a votar"); } return 0; }
the_stack_data/10994.c
#include <sys/resource.h> #include "syscall.h" int getrusage(int who, struct rusage *ru) { return syscall(SYS_getrusage, who, ru); }
the_stack_data/190321.c
/*numPass=6, numTotal=8 Verdict:WRONG_ANSWER, Visibility:1, Input:"abcdef 2 ", ExpOutput:"cdefgh", Output:"cdefgh"" Verdict:WRONG_ANSWER, Visibility:1, Input:"wxyz 3", ExpOutput:"zabc", Output:"zabc#" Verdict:ACCEPTED, Visibility:1, Input:"abcdz 265", ExpOutput:"fghie", Output:"fghie" Verdict:ACCEPTED, Visibility:1, Input:"pou 2605", ExpOutput:"utz", Output:"utz" Verdict:ACCEPTED, Visibility:0, Input:"a 0", ExpOutput:"a", Output:"a" Verdict:ACCEPTED, Visibility:0, Input:"abab 25", ExpOutput:"zaza", Output:"zaza" Verdict:ACCEPTED, Visibility:0, Input:"thisproblemhasnoautomatedtestcases 26", ExpOutput:"thisproblemhasnoautomatedtestcases", Output:"thisproblemhasnoautomatedtestcases" Verdict:ACCEPTED, Visibility:0, Input:"thisproblemhasnoautomatedtestcases 27", ExpOutput:"uijtqspcmfnibtopbvupnbufeuftudbtft", Output:"uijtqspcmfnibtopbvupnbufeuftudbtft" */ #include <stdio.h> int read_s(char a[]) //to read the array { int i=0; int c=getchar(); while(c!='\n'&&c!='\0') { a[i]=c; c=getchar(); i++; } return i; //return length of array } int main() { int n,i; char arr[100]; int l=read_s(arr); scanf("%d",&n); /* for(i=0;i<l;i++) //print updated array { putchar(arr[i]); }*/ for(i=0;i<l;i++) //updation { arr[i]=arr[i]+(n%26); if(arr[i]>'z') arr[i]=arr[i]-26; } for(i=0;i<l;i++) //print updated array { putchar(arr[i]); } return 0; }
the_stack_data/98690.c
// GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation // // Copyright (c) 2014 The Board of Trustees of // The Leland Stanford Junior University. All Rights Reserved. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // // // For more information, bug reports, fixes, contact: // Jeffrey Pennington ([email protected]) // [email protected] // http://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/glove/ #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <time.h> #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1000 typedef double real; typedef struct cooccur_rec { int word1; int word2; real val; } CREC; int verbose = 2; // 0, 1, or 2 int use_unk_vec = 1; // 0 or 1 int num_threads = 8; // pthreads int num_iter = 25; // Number of full passes through cooccurrence matrix int vector_size = 50; // Word vector size int save_gradsq = 0; // By default don't save squared gradient values int use_binary = 0; // 0: save as text files; 1: save as binary; 2: both. For binary, save both word and context word vectors. int model = 2; // For text file output only. 0: concatenate word and context vectors (and biases) i.e. save everything; 1: Just save word vectors (no bias); 2: Save (word + context word) vectors (no biases) int checkpoint_every = 0; // checkpoint the model for every checkpoint_every iterations. Do nothing if checkpoint_every <= 0 real eta = 0.05; // Initial learning rate real alpha = 0.75, x_max = 100.0; // Weighting function parameters, not extremely sensitive to corpus, though may need adjustment for very small or very large corpora real *W, *gradsq, *cost; long long num_lines, *lines_per_thread, vocab_size; char *vocab_file, *input_file, *save_W_file, *save_gradsq_file; /* Efficient string comparison */ int scmp( char *s1, char *s2 ) { while (*s1 != '\0' && *s1 == *s2) {s1++; s2++;} return(*s1 - *s2); } void initialize_parameters() { long long a, b; vector_size++; // Temporarily increment to allocate space for bias /* Allocate space for word vectors and context word vectors, and correspodning gradsq */ a = posix_memalign((void **)&W, 128, 2 * vocab_size * (vector_size + 1) * sizeof(real)); // Might perform better than malloc if (W == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating memory for W\n"); exit(1); } a = posix_memalign((void **)&gradsq, 128, 2 * vocab_size * (vector_size + 1) * sizeof(real)); // Might perform better than malloc if (gradsq == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating memory for gradsq\n"); exit(1); } for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) for (a = 0; a < 2 * vocab_size; a++) W[a * vector_size + b] = (rand() / (real)RAND_MAX - 0.5) / vector_size; for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) for (a = 0; a < 2 * vocab_size; a++) gradsq[a * vector_size + b] = 1.0; // So initial value of eta is equal to initial learning rate vector_size--; } inline real check_nan(real update) { if (isnan(update) || isinf(update)) { fprintf(stderr,"\ncaught NaN in update"); return 0.; } else { return update; } } /* Train the GloVe model */ void *glove_thread(void *vid) { long long a, b ,l1, l2; long long id = *(long long*)vid; CREC cr; real diff, fdiff, temp1, temp2; FILE *fin; fin = fopen(input_file, "rb"); fseeko(fin, (num_lines / num_threads * id) * (sizeof(CREC)), SEEK_SET); //Threads spaced roughly equally throughout file cost[id] = 0; real* W_updates1 = (real*)malloc(vector_size * sizeof(real)); real* W_updates2 = (real*)malloc(vector_size * sizeof(real)); for (a = 0; a < lines_per_thread[id]; a++) { fread(&cr, sizeof(CREC), 1, fin); if (feof(fin)) break; if (cr.word1 < 1 || cr.word2 < 1) { continue; } /* Get location of words in W & gradsq */ l1 = (cr.word1 - 1LL) * (vector_size + 1); // cr word indices start at 1 l2 = ((cr.word2 - 1LL) + vocab_size) * (vector_size + 1); // shift by vocab_size to get separate vectors for context words /* Calculate cost, save diff for gradients */ diff = 0; for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) diff += W[b + l1] * W[b + l2]; // dot product of word and context word vector diff += W[vector_size + l1] + W[vector_size + l2] - log(cr.val); // add separate bias for each word fdiff = (cr.val > x_max) ? diff : pow(cr.val / x_max, alpha) * diff; // multiply weighting function (f) with diff // Check for NaN and inf() in the diffs. if (isnan(diff) || isnan(fdiff) || isinf(diff) || isinf(fdiff)) { fprintf(stderr,"Caught NaN in diff for kdiff for thread. Skipping update"); continue; } cost[id] += 0.5 * fdiff * diff; // weighted squared error /* Adaptive gradient updates */ fdiff *= eta; // for ease in calculating gradient real W_updates1_sum = 0; real W_updates2_sum = 0; for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) { // learning rate times gradient for word vectors temp1 = fdiff * W[b + l2]; temp2 = fdiff * W[b + l1]; // adaptive updates W_updates1[b] = temp1 / sqrt(gradsq[b + l1]); W_updates2[b] = temp2 / sqrt(gradsq[b + l2]); W_updates1_sum += W_updates1[b]; W_updates2_sum += W_updates2[b]; gradsq[b + l1] += temp1 * temp1; gradsq[b + l2] += temp2 * temp2; } if (!isnan(W_updates1_sum) && !isinf(W_updates1_sum) && !isnan(W_updates2_sum) && !isinf(W_updates2_sum)) { for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) { W[b + l1] -= W_updates1[b]; W[b + l2] -= W_updates2[b]; } } // updates for bias terms W[vector_size + l1] -= check_nan(fdiff / sqrt(gradsq[vector_size + l1])); W[vector_size + l2] -= check_nan(fdiff / sqrt(gradsq[vector_size + l2])); fdiff *= fdiff; gradsq[vector_size + l1] += fdiff; gradsq[vector_size + l2] += fdiff; } free(W_updates1); free(W_updates2); fclose(fin); pthread_exit(NULL); } /* Save params to file */ int save_params(int nb_iter) { /* * nb_iter is the number of iteration (= a full pass through the cooccurrence matrix). * nb_iter > 0 => checkpointing the intermediate parameters, so nb_iter is in the filename of output file. * else => saving the final paramters, so nb_iter is ignored. */ long long a, b; char format[20]; char output_file[MAX_STRING_LENGTH], output_file_gsq[MAX_STRING_LENGTH]; char *word = malloc(sizeof(char) * MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1); FILE *fid, *fout, *fgs; if (use_binary > 0) { // Save parameters in binary file if (nb_iter <= 0) sprintf(output_file,"%s.bin",save_W_file); else sprintf(output_file,"%s.%03d.bin",save_W_file,nb_iter); fout = fopen(output_file,"wb"); if (fout == NULL) {fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s.\n",save_W_file); return 1;} for (a = 0; a < 2 * (long long)vocab_size * (vector_size + 1); a++) fwrite(&W[a], sizeof(real), 1,fout); fclose(fout); if (save_gradsq > 0) { if (nb_iter <= 0) sprintf(output_file_gsq,"%s.bin",save_gradsq_file); else sprintf(output_file_gsq,"%s.%03d.bin",save_gradsq_file,nb_iter); fgs = fopen(output_file_gsq,"wb"); if (fgs == NULL) {fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s.\n",save_gradsq_file); return 1;} for (a = 0; a < 2 * (long long)vocab_size * (vector_size + 1); a++) fwrite(&gradsq[a], sizeof(real), 1,fgs); fclose(fgs); } } if (use_binary != 1) { // Save parameters in text file if (nb_iter <= 0) sprintf(output_file,"%s",save_W_file); else sprintf(output_file,"%s.%03d",save_W_file,nb_iter); if (save_gradsq > 0) { if (nb_iter <= 0) sprintf(output_file_gsq,"%s",save_gradsq_file); else sprintf(output_file_gsq,"%s.%03d",save_gradsq_file,nb_iter); fgs = fopen(output_file_gsq,"wb"); if (fgs == NULL) {fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s.\n",save_gradsq_file); return 1;} } fout = fopen(output_file,"wb"); if (fout == NULL) {fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s.\n",save_W_file); return 1;} fid = fopen(vocab_file, "r"); sprintf(format,"%%%ds",MAX_STRING_LENGTH); if (fid == NULL) {fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s.\n",vocab_file); return 1;} for (a = 0; a < vocab_size; a++) { if (fscanf(fid,format,word) == 0) return 1; // input vocab cannot contain special <unk> keyword if (strcmp(word, "<unk>") == 0) return 1; fprintf(fout, "%s",word); if (model == 0) { // Save all parameters (including bias) for (b = 0; b < (vector_size + 1); b++) fprintf(fout," %lf", W[a * (vector_size + 1) + b]); for (b = 0; b < (vector_size + 1); b++) fprintf(fout," %lf", W[(vocab_size + a) * (vector_size + 1) + b]); } if (model == 1) // Save only "word" vectors (without bias) for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) fprintf(fout," %lf", W[a * (vector_size + 1) + b]); if (model == 2) // Save "word + context word" vectors (without bias) for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) fprintf(fout," %lf", W[a * (vector_size + 1) + b] + W[(vocab_size + a) * (vector_size + 1) + b]); fprintf(fout,"\n"); if (save_gradsq > 0) { // Save gradsq fprintf(fgs, "%s",word); for (b = 0; b < (vector_size + 1); b++) fprintf(fgs," %lf", gradsq[a * (vector_size + 1) + b]); for (b = 0; b < (vector_size + 1); b++) fprintf(fgs," %lf", gradsq[(vocab_size + a) * (vector_size + 1) + b]); fprintf(fgs,"\n"); } if (fscanf(fid,format,word) == 0) return 1; // Eat irrelevant frequency entry } if (use_unk_vec) { real* unk_vec = (real*)calloc((vector_size + 1), sizeof(real)); real* unk_context = (real*)calloc((vector_size + 1), sizeof(real)); word = "<unk>"; int num_rare_words = vocab_size < 100 ? vocab_size : 100; for (a = vocab_size - num_rare_words; a < vocab_size; a++) { for (b = 0; b < (vector_size + 1); b++) { unk_vec[b] += W[a * (vector_size + 1) + b] / num_rare_words; unk_context[b] += W[(vocab_size + a) * (vector_size + 1) + b] / num_rare_words; } } fprintf(fout, "%s",word); if (model == 0) { // Save all parameters (including bias) for (b = 0; b < (vector_size + 1); b++) fprintf(fout," %lf", unk_vec[b]); for (b = 0; b < (vector_size + 1); b++) fprintf(fout," %lf", unk_context[b]); } if (model == 1) // Save only "word" vectors (without bias) for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) fprintf(fout," %lf", unk_vec[b]); if (model == 2) // Save "word + context word" vectors (without bias) for (b = 0; b < vector_size; b++) fprintf(fout," %lf", unk_vec[b] + unk_context[b]); fprintf(fout,"\n"); free(unk_vec); free(unk_context); } fclose(fid); fclose(fout); if (save_gradsq > 0) fclose(fgs); } return 0; } /* Train model */ int train_glove() { long long a, file_size; int save_params_return_code; int b; FILE *fin; real total_cost = 0; fprintf(stderr, "TRAINING MODEL\n"); fin = fopen(input_file, "rb"); if (fin == NULL) {fprintf(stderr,"Unable to open cooccurrence file %s.\n",input_file); return 1;} fseeko(fin, 0, SEEK_END); file_size = ftello(fin); num_lines = file_size/(sizeof(CREC)); // Assuming the file isn't corrupt and consists only of CREC's fclose(fin); fprintf(stderr,"Read %lld lines.\n", num_lines); if (verbose > 1) fprintf(stderr,"Initializing parameters..."); initialize_parameters(); if (verbose > 1) fprintf(stderr,"done.\n"); if (verbose > 0) fprintf(stderr,"vector size: %d\n", vector_size); if (verbose > 0) fprintf(stderr,"vocab size: %lld\n", vocab_size); if (verbose > 0) fprintf(stderr,"x_max: %lf\n", x_max); if (verbose > 0) fprintf(stderr,"alpha: %lf\n", alpha); pthread_t *pt = (pthread_t *)malloc(num_threads * sizeof(pthread_t)); lines_per_thread = (long long *) malloc(num_threads * sizeof(long long)); time_t rawtime; struct tm *info; char time_buffer[80]; // Lock-free asynchronous SGD for (b = 0; b < num_iter; b++) { total_cost = 0; for (a = 0; a < num_threads - 1; a++) lines_per_thread[a] = num_lines / num_threads; lines_per_thread[a] = num_lines / num_threads + num_lines % num_threads; long long *thread_ids = (long long*)malloc(sizeof(long long) * num_threads); for (a = 0; a < num_threads; a++) thread_ids[a] = a; for (a = 0; a < num_threads; a++) pthread_create(&pt[a], NULL, glove_thread, (void *)&thread_ids[a]); for (a = 0; a < num_threads; a++) pthread_join(pt[a], NULL); for (a = 0; a < num_threads; a++) total_cost += cost[a]; free(thread_ids); time(&rawtime); info = localtime(&rawtime); strftime(time_buffer,80,"%x - %I:%M.%S%p", info); fprintf(stderr, "%s, iter: %03d, cost: %lf\n", time_buffer, b+1, total_cost/num_lines); if (checkpoint_every > 0 && (b + 1) % checkpoint_every == 0) { fprintf(stderr," saving itermediate parameters for iter %03d...", b+1); save_params_return_code = save_params(b+1); if (save_params_return_code != 0) return save_params_return_code; fprintf(stderr,"done.\n"); } } free(pt); free(lines_per_thread); return save_params(0); } int find_arg(char *str, int argc, char **argv) { int i; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (!scmp(str, argv[i])) { if (i == argc - 1) { printf("No argument given for %s\n", str); exit(1); } return i; } } return -1; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i; FILE *fid; vocab_file = malloc(sizeof(char) * MAX_STRING_LENGTH); input_file = malloc(sizeof(char) * MAX_STRING_LENGTH); save_W_file = malloc(sizeof(char) * MAX_STRING_LENGTH); save_gradsq_file = malloc(sizeof(char) * MAX_STRING_LENGTH); int result = 0; if (argc == 1) { printf("GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation, v0.2\n"); printf("Author: Jeffrey Pennington ([email protected])\n\n"); printf("Usage options:\n"); printf("\t-verbose <int>\n"); printf("\t\tSet verbosity: 0, 1, or 2 (default)\n"); printf("\t-vector-size <int>\n"); printf("\t\tDimension of word vector representations (excluding bias term); default 50\n"); printf("\t-threads <int>\n"); printf("\t\tNumber of threads; default 8\n"); printf("\t-iter <int>\n"); printf("\t\tNumber of training iterations; default 25\n"); printf("\t-eta <float>\n"); printf("\t\tInitial learning rate; default 0.05\n"); printf("\t-alpha <float>\n"); printf("\t\tParameter in exponent of weighting function; default 0.75\n"); printf("\t-x-max <float>\n"); printf("\t\tParameter specifying cutoff in weighting function; default 100.0\n"); printf("\t-binary <int>\n"); printf("\t\tSave output in binary format (0: text, 1: binary, 2: both); default 0\n"); printf("\t-model <int>\n"); printf("\t\tModel for word vector output (for text output only); default 2\n"); printf("\t\t 0: output all data, for both word and context word vectors, including bias terms\n"); printf("\t\t 1: output word vectors, excluding bias terms\n"); printf("\t\t 2: output word vectors + context word vectors, excluding bias terms\n"); printf("\t-input-file <file>\n"); printf("\t\tBinary input file of shuffled cooccurrence data (produced by 'cooccur' and 'shuffle'); default cooccurrence.shuf.bin\n"); printf("\t-vocab-file <file>\n"); printf("\t\tFile containing vocabulary (truncated unigram counts, produced by 'vocab_count'); default vocab.txt\n"); printf("\t-save-file <file>\n"); printf("\t\tFilename, excluding extension, for word vector output; default vectors\n"); printf("\t-gradsq-file <file>\n"); printf("\t\tFilename, excluding extension, for squared gradient output; default gradsq\n"); printf("\t-save-gradsq <int>\n"); printf("\t\tSave accumulated squared gradients; default 0 (off); ignored if gradsq-file is specified\n"); printf("\t-checkpoint-every <int>\n"); printf("\t\tCheckpoint a model every <int> iterations; default 0 (off)\n"); printf("\nExample usage:\n"); printf("./glove -input-file cooccurrence.shuf.bin -vocab-file vocab.txt -save-file vectors -gradsq-file gradsq -verbose 2 -vector-size 100 -threads 16 -alpha 0.75 -x-max 100.0 -eta 0.05 -binary 2 -model 2\n\n"); result = 0; } else { if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-verbose", argc, argv)) > 0) verbose = atoi(argv[i + 1]); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-vector-size", argc, argv)) > 0) vector_size = atoi(argv[i + 1]); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-iter", argc, argv)) > 0) num_iter = atoi(argv[i + 1]); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-threads", argc, argv)) > 0) num_threads = atoi(argv[i + 1]); cost = malloc(sizeof(real) * num_threads); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-alpha", argc, argv)) > 0) alpha = atof(argv[i + 1]); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-x-max", argc, argv)) > 0) x_max = atof(argv[i + 1]); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-eta", argc, argv)) > 0) eta = atof(argv[i + 1]); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-binary", argc, argv)) > 0) use_binary = atoi(argv[i + 1]); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-model", argc, argv)) > 0) model = atoi(argv[i + 1]); if (model != 0 && model != 1) model = 2; if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-save-gradsq", argc, argv)) > 0) save_gradsq = atoi(argv[i + 1]); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-vocab-file", argc, argv)) > 0) strcpy(vocab_file, argv[i + 1]); else strcpy(vocab_file, (char *)"vocab.txt"); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-save-file", argc, argv)) > 0) strcpy(save_W_file, argv[i + 1]); else strcpy(save_W_file, (char *)"vectors"); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-gradsq-file", argc, argv)) > 0) { strcpy(save_gradsq_file, argv[i + 1]); save_gradsq = 1; } else if (save_gradsq > 0) strcpy(save_gradsq_file, (char *)"gradsq"); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-input-file", argc, argv)) > 0) strcpy(input_file, argv[i + 1]); else strcpy(input_file, (char *)"cooccurrence.shuf.bin"); if ((i = find_arg((char *)"-checkpoint-every", argc, argv)) > 0) checkpoint_every = atoi(argv[i + 1]); vocab_size = 0; fid = fopen(vocab_file, "r"); if (fid == NULL) {fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open vocab file %s.\n",vocab_file); return 1;} while ((i = getc(fid)) != EOF) if (i == '\n') vocab_size++; // Count number of entries in vocab_file fclose(fid); result = train_glove(); free(cost); } free(vocab_file); free(input_file); free(save_W_file); free(save_gradsq_file); return result; }
the_stack_data/62639063.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /** author: mayukh * github.com/mayukh42 * Simple HashTable in C * keys = integers * Implemented as bins + linked list */ #define N 8 struct Node; typedef enum bool { false, true } bool; // value to be stored at HT typedef struct Node { void * value; struct Node * prev; struct Node * next; } Node; Node * create_Node (void * value) { Node * node = (Node *) malloc (sizeof (Node)); node->value = value; node->prev = NULL; node->next = NULL; return node; } void destroy_Node (Node * node) { if (node) { destroy_Node (node->next); free (node); } } // list of values per bin typedef struct List { size_t size; Node * head; Node * tail; } List; List * create_List () { List * list = (List *) malloc (sizeof (List)); list->size = 0; list->head = NULL; list->tail = NULL; return list; } void destroy_List (List * list) { if (list) { destroy_Node (list->head); free (list); } } // specific to type of value void print_List (List * list) { if (! list) return; printf ("[ "); Node * it = list->head; while (it) { printf ("%ld ", * (long *) it->value); it = it->next; } printf ("]\n"); } // specific to type of value Node * List_exists (List * list, void * value) { if (! list) return NULL; Node * it = list->head; while (it && * (long *) it->value != * (long *) value) it = it->next; return it; } List * List_insert (List * list, void * value) { if (! list) return NULL; Node * it = List_exists (list, value); if (! it) { // append to tail Node * node = create_Node (value); node->prev = list->tail; if (list->size > 0) list->tail->next = node; list->tail = node; list->size++; if (list->size == 1) list->head = list->tail; } return list; } List * List_remove (List * list, void * value) { if (! list) return NULL; Node * it = List_exists (list, value); if (it) { if (list->size == 1) { list->head = NULL; list->tail = NULL; } else if (it == list->tail) list->tail = it->prev; it->prev->next = it->next; list->size--; free (it); } return list; } // keys = integers (array indices) typedef struct Hashtable { size_t size; List * bins[N]; } Hashtable; Hashtable * create_HT (size_t size) { Hashtable * ht = (Hashtable *) malloc (sizeof (Hashtable)); ht->size = size; for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) ht->bins[i] = create_List (); return ht; } void destroy_HT (Hashtable * ht) { if (ht) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ht->size; i++) destroy_List (ht->bins[i]); free (ht); } } // specific to type of value size_t hashfn (void * value) { return (* (long *) value) % N; } Hashtable * HT_insert (Hashtable * ht, void * value) { size_t bin_id = hashfn (value); List * list = ht->bins[bin_id]; List_insert (list, value); return ht; } bool HT_exists (Hashtable * ht, void * value) { size_t bin_id = hashfn (value); List * list = ht->bins[bin_id]; Node * node = List_exists (list, value); return node ? true : false; } Hashtable * HT_remove (Hashtable * ht, void * value) { size_t bin_id = hashfn (value); List * list = ht->bins[bin_id]; List_remove (list, value); return ht; } void HT_print (Hashtable * ht) { printf ("{ \n"); for (size_t i = 0; i < ht->size; i++) { printf ("\t%lu: ", i); print_List (ht->bins[i]); } printf (" } \n"); } void test_HT () { size_t size = 13; long vs[] = {1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233}; Hashtable * ht = create_HT (N); for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) HT_insert (ht, (void *) &vs[i]); HT_print (ht); long val1 = 233; HT_remove (ht, (void *) &val1); HT_print (ht); HT_insert (ht, (void *) &val1); HT_print (ht); long val2 = 34; HT_remove (ht, (void *) &val2); HT_print (ht); long elem = 13; printf ("%lu exists ? %s \n", elem, HT_exists (ht, (void *) &elem) ? "true" : "false"); destroy_HT (ht); } int main () { test_HT (); return 0; }
the_stack_data/769055.c
// RUN: %clang -emit-llvm -g -c -o %t.bc %s // RUN: rm -rf %t.klee-out // RUN: %klee --output-dir=%t.klee-out %t.bc > %t.output.log 2>&1 // RUN: FileCheck -input-file=%t.output.log %s void recursive(unsigned nr){ if (nr == 0) return; recursive(nr-1); } int main() { recursive(10000); return 0; } // CHECK: Maximum stack size reached
the_stack_data/1259555.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <math.h> #define NR_JOBS 20 //numero de trabalhos #define NR_MACH 5 //numero de maquinas #define TAM_POP 5 typedef struct individuo { int job[NR_JOBS]; int makespan; } ind; int leArquivo(int tempo[NR_MACH][NR_JOBS]) { FILE *arquivo = fopen("Nome.txt", "r"); // cria ou abre o arquivo if (arquivo == NULL) { // testa se o arquivo foi aberto com sucesso printf("\n\nImpossivel abrir o arquivo!\n\n"); return 0; } int job, maq, s, u, b; // while(arquivo != EOF) { while (getc(arquivo) != ':') { /* Adicionar caracter ร  string. */ } fscanf(arquivo, "%d %d %d %d %d\n", &job, &maq, &s, &u, &b); while (getc(arquivo) != ':') { /* Adicionar caracter ร  string. */ } printf("\n"); for (maq = 0; maq < NR_MACH; maq++) { for (job = 0; job < NR_JOBS; job++) { int temp; fscanf(arquivo, "%d", &temp); tempo[maq][job] = temp; } } // } fclose(arquivo); return 0; } void geraPop(ind pop[TAM_POP]) { int i, j, x, aux; for (i = 0; i < TAM_POP; i++) { for (j = 0; j < NR_JOBS; j++) { pop[i].job[j] = j + 1; } } for (i = 0; i < TAM_POP; i++) { for (j = 0; j < NR_JOBS; j++) { x = rand() % NR_JOBS; aux = pop[i].job[j]; pop[i].job[j] = pop[i].job[x]; pop[i].job[x] = aux; } } } int max(int v1, int v2) { if (v1 > v2) { return v1; } else { return v2; } } void makespan(ind *solucao, int tempo[NR_MACH][NR_JOBS]) { int job; int fim_jobmaq[NR_MACH][NR_JOBS]; int makespan = 0; //int perm[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3}; for (int i = 0; i < NR_MACH; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < NR_JOBS; j++) { fim_jobmaq[i][j] = 0; } } for (int m = 0; m < NR_MACH; m++) { for (int j = 0; j < NR_JOBS; j++) { int job_maqant = m > 0 ? fim_jobmaq[m - 1][j] : 0; int maq_jobant = j > 0 ? fim_jobmaq[m][j - 1] : 0; fim_jobmaq[m][j] = max(job_maqant, maq_jobant) + tempo[m][solucao->job[j] - 1]; } } for (int m = 0; m < NR_MACH; ++m) { for (int j = 0; j < NR_JOBS; ++j) { if (fim_jobmaq[m][j] > makespan) { makespan = fim_jobmaq[m][j]; } } } solucao->makespan = makespan; } int torneio(ind pop[], int tam_POP, int size) //melhor solucao { int cont = 0; int options[size]; do { int i = rand() % tam_POP; //seleciona uma solucao aleatoria //verifica se jรก foi escolhida int isInList = 0; for (int j = 0; j < cont; j++) { if (options[j] == i) { isInList = 1; break; } } //adiciona na lista se nao foi escolhida if (isInList == 0) { printf("%d %d\n", i, pop[i].makespan); options[cont] = i; cont++; } } while (cont < size); int best = options[0]; //encontra indice a melhor solucao for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (pop[options[i]].makespan <= pop[best].makespan) { best = options[i]; } } printf("Melhor solucao: %d\n", pop[best].makespan); return best; } void mutacao(ind *solucao) //modificando os pais { int i1, i2; // sorteia duas posiรงรตes aleatorias e diferentes i1 = rand() % NR_JOBS; do { i2 = rand() % NR_JOBS; } while (i1 == i2); printf("Mutacao %d e %d\n", i1, i2); // troca os valores entre as posiรงรตes int aux = solucao->job[i1]; solucao->job[i1] = solucao->job[i2]; solucao->job[i2] = aux; } int verifica_elemento(int *filho, int elemento) //verifica se existe elemento no vetor filho { for (int i = 0; i < NR_JOBS; i++) { if (filho[i] == elemento) { return 1; } } return 0; } int crossover(ind *pai1, ind *pai2, int *filho) //one order crossover { int i1, i2; for (int i = 0; i < NR_JOBS; i++) { filho[i] = -1; } // sorteia duas posiรงรตes do pai1 i1 = rand() % NR_JOBS; do { i2 = rand() % NR_JOBS; } while (i2 < i1); for (int j = i1; j <= i2; j++) { filho[j] = pai1->job[j]; } //pai2 int count = 0; for (int i = i2 + 1;; i++) { if (i == NR_JOBS) { i = 0; } if (i == i1) { break; } while (1) { if (verifica_elemento(filho, pai2->job[count]) == 0) { filho[i] = pai2->job[count]; count++; break; } count++; } } printf("Intervalo pai 1: %d ate %d\nPai 1: ", i1, i2); for (int i = 0; i < NR_JOBS; i++) { printf("%d ", pai1->job[i]); } printf("\nPai 2: "); for (int i = 0; i < NR_JOBS; i++) { printf("%d ", pai2->job[i]); } printf("\nFilho: "); for (int i = 0; i < NR_JOBS; i++) { printf("%d ", filho[i]); } } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { ind pop[TAM_POP]; ind melhorPop; melhorPop.makespan = -1; int i, j, k; int tempo[NR_MACH][NR_JOBS]; leArquivo(tempo); srand(time(NULL)); geraPop(pop); //laรงo principal AG for (int p = 0; p < 10; p++) { //calcula o makespan de toda a populacao, solucao por solucao for (i = 0; i < TAM_POP; i++) { makespan(&pop[i], tempo); } //imprime matriz tempos //printf("\nMatriz de tempos \n"); for (i = 0; i < NR_MACH; i++) //iniciar permutacoes com zero; { for (j = 0; j < NR_JOBS; j++) { printf("%d ", tempo[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } //imprime as permutacoes que compoem a populacao printf("\n Permutacoes \n"); for (i = 0; i < TAM_POP; i++) //iniciar permutacoes com zero; { for (j = 0; j < NR_JOBS; j++) { printf("%d ", pop[i].job[j]); } printf("\n"); } //exibe o makespan de cada soluรงรฃo for (i = 0; i < TAM_POP; i++) { printf("Makespan pop[%d] = %d \n", i, pop[i].makespan); } int pai1 = torneio(pop, TAM_POP, 2); int pai2 = torneio(pop, TAM_POP, 2); int tempFilho[NR_JOBS]; crossover(&pop[pai1], &pop[pai2], tempFilho); ind filho; for (int i = 0; i < NR_JOBS; i++) { filho.job[i] = tempFilho[i]; } printf("\n"); mutacao(&filho); makespan(&filho, tempo); printf("Makespan do filho: %d \n", filho.makespan); printf("Makespan do pai1: %d \n", pop[pai1].makespan); printf("Makespan do pai2: %d \n", pop[pai2].makespan); printf("\n"); if (pop[pai1].makespan > filho.makespan) { if (pop[pai2].makespan > filho.makespan) { if (pop[pai1].makespan > pop[pai2].makespan) { pop[pai1] = filho; } else { pop[pai2] = filho; } } } else if (pop[pai2].makespan > filho.makespan) { pop[pai2] = filho; } if (pop[pai1].makespan < pop[pai2].makespan) { if (melhorPop.makespan == -1) { melhorPop = pop[pai1]; } else if (melhorPop.makespan > pop[pai1].makespan) { melhorPop = pop[pai1]; } } else { if (melhorPop.makespan == -1) { melhorPop = pop[pai2]; } else if (melhorPop.makespan > pop[pai2].makespan) { melhorPop = pop[pai2]; } } printf("----------------------------- IT = %d -----------------------------\n ", p); } printf("\n melhor populacao entre: %d\n", melhorPop.makespan); for (int i = 0; i < NR_JOBS; i++) { printf("%d ", melhorPop.job[i]); } }
the_stack_data/973782.c
/** * Outra forma de abrir um arquivo */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(void) { FILE *fPointer; char singleLine[150]; fPointer = fopen("teste.txt", "r"); while (!feof(fPointer)) { fgets(singleLine, 150, fPointer); puts(singleLine); } fclose(fPointer); return (0); }
the_stack_data/86454.c
#include <stdio.h> int has_2(int a); int main() { int i, res = 0, n; scanf("%d", &n); for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { res += has_2(i); } printf("%d\n", res); return 0; } int has_2(int a) { int res = 0; while (a != 0) { if (a%10 == 2) res ++; a/=10; } return res; }
the_stack_data/9513368.c
#include<stdio.h> int main(){ int K,i; int N,M,X,Y; while(scanf("%d", &K)&&K!=0){ scanf("%d %d",&N, &M); for(i=1;i<=K;i++){ scanf("%d %d",&X, &Y); if(X==N || Y==M){ printf("divisa\n"); } else if(X>N && Y>M){ printf("NE\n"); } else if(X>N && Y<M){ printf("SE\n"); } else if(X<N && Y>M){ printf("NO\n"); } else if(X<N && Y<M){ printf("SO\n"); } } } return 0; }
the_stack_data/168893012.c
//multiply recursion #include<stdio.h> int mul(int i,int n) { if(i==11) return 0; else printf("%d * %d=%d\n",n,i,n*i); mul(i=i+1,n); } int main() { int n; printf("Enter the number to get table:"); scanf("%d",&n); mul(1,n); }
the_stack_data/111077693.c
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #include "search.h" /** * Lรช um vetor de inteiros, com n elementos. * * @param array vetor para ler * @param array_size nรบmero de elementos do vetor */ void read_array (int array[], int array_size); /** * Calcula o tempo passado em nanosegundos. * * @param t_start tempo de inรญcio * @param t_end tempo de fim */ double calculate_time_elapsed (clock_t t_start, clock_t t_end); int main (int argc, char ** argv) { int n; scanf("%d", &n); // Aloca um vetor de n inteiros. int * array = malloc(sizeof(int) * n); read_array(array, n); int key; scanf("%d", &key); // Variรกveis de medida de tempo. clock_t t_start, t_end; t_start = clock(); printf("Busca sequencial: %d\n", seq_search(array, n, key)); t_end = clock(); printf("Tempo (ns): %.2f\n", calculate_time_elapsed(t_start, t_end)); t_start = clock(); printf("\nBusca binรกria: %d\n", binary_search(array, n, key)); t_end = clock(); printf("Tempo (ns): %.2f\n", calculate_time_elapsed(t_start, t_end)); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } void read_array (int array[], int array_size) { for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) scanf("%d", &array[i]); } double calculate_time_elapsed (clock_t t_start, clock_t t_end) { return 1e6 * (double) (t_end - t_start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; }
the_stack_data/66112.c
// 2015-05-20 15:35:48 #include <stdio.h> int main(){ int L, D, K, P; scanf(" %d %d" , &L, &D); scanf(" %d %d" , &K, & P); printf("%d" , L*K + L/D*P); return 0; }
the_stack_data/187644373.c
/*** includes ***/ #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE #define _BSD_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <ctype.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <termios.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> /*** defines ***/ #define KILO_VERSION "0.0.1" #define KILO_TAB_STOP 8 #define KILO_QUIT_TIMES 3 #define CTRL_KEY(k) ((k) & 0x1f) enum editorKey { BACKSPACE = 127, ARROW_LEFT = 1000, ARROW_RIGHT, ARROW_UP, ARROW_DOWN, DEL_KEY, HOME_KEY, END_KEY, PAGE_UP, PAGE_DOWN }; enum editorHighlight { HL_NORMAL = 0, HL_COMMENT, HL_MLCOMMENT, HL_KEYWORD1, HL_KEYWORD2, HL_STRING, HL_NUMBER, HL_MATCH }; #define HL_HIGHLIGHT_NUMBERS (1<<0) #define HL_HIGHLIGHT_STRINGS (1<<1) /*** data ***/ struct editorSyntax { char *filetype; char **filematch; char **keywords; char *singleline_comment_start; char *multiline_comment_start; char *multiline_comment_end; int flags; }; typedef struct erow { int idx; int size; int rsize; char *chars; char *render; unsigned char *hl; int hl_open_comment; } erow; struct editorConfig { int cx, cy; int rx; int rowoff; int coloff; int screenrows; int screencols; int numrows; erow *row; int dirty; char *filename; char statusmsg[80]; time_t statusmsg_time; struct editorSyntax *syntax; struct termios orig_termios; }; struct editorConfig E; /*** filetypes ***/ char *C_HL_extensions[] = { ".c", ".h", ".cpp", NULL }; char *C_HL_keywords[] = { "switch", "if", "while", "for", "break", "continue", "return", "else", "struct", "union", "typedef", "static", "enum", "class", "case", "int|", "long|", "double|", "float|", "char|", "unsigned|", "signed|", "void|", NULL }; struct editorSyntax HLDB[] = { { "c", C_HL_extensions, C_HL_keywords, "//", "/*", "*/", HL_HIGHLIGHT_NUMBERS | HL_HIGHLIGHT_STRINGS }, }; #define HLDB_ENTRIES (sizeof(HLDB) / sizeof(HLDB[0])) /*** prototypes ***/ void editorSetStatusMesage(const char *fmt, ...); void editorRefreshScreen(); char *editorPrompt(char *prompt, void (*callback)(char *, int)); /*** terminal ***/ void clearScreen() { write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[2J", 4); } void repositionCursor() { write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[H", 3); } void die(const char *s) { clearScreen(); repositionCursor(); perror(s); exit(1); } void disableRawMode() { if(tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &E.orig_termios) == -1) { die("tcsetattr"); } } void enableRawMode() { if(tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &E.orig_termios) == -1) { die("tcgetattr"); } atexit(disableRawMode); struct termios raw = E.orig_termios; raw.c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT | ICRNL | INPCK | ISTRIP | IXON); raw.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST); raw.c_cflag &= ~(CS8); raw.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG); raw.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; raw.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; if(tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &raw) == -1) { die("tcsetattr"); } } int editorReadKey() { int nread; char c; while ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1)) != 1) { if (nread == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) { die("read"); } } if (c == '\x1b') { char seq[3]; if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[0], 1) != 1) { return '\x1b'; } if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[1], 1) != 1) { return '\x1b'; } if (seq[0] == '[') { if (seq[1] >= '0' && seq[1] <= '9') { if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[2], 1) != 1) { return '\x1b'; } if (seq[2] == '~') { switch (seq[1]) { case '1': return HOME_KEY; case '3': return DEL_KEY; case '4': return END_KEY; case '5': return PAGE_UP; case '6': return PAGE_DOWN; case '7': return HOME_KEY; case '8': return END_KEY; } } } else { switch (seq[1]) { case 'A': return ARROW_UP; case 'B': return ARROW_DOWN; case 'C': return ARROW_RIGHT; case 'D': return ARROW_LEFT; case 'H': return HOME_KEY; case 'F': return END_KEY; } } } else if (seq[0] == 'O') { switch (seq[1]) { case 'H': return HOME_KEY; case 'F': return END_KEY; } } return '\x1b'; } else { return c; } } int getCursorPosition(int *rows, int *cols) { char buf[32]; unsigned int i = 0; if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[6n", 4) != 4) { return -1; } while (i < sizeof(buf) - 1) { if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { break; } if (buf[i] == 'R') { break; } i++; } buf[i] = '\0'; if (buf[0] != '\x1b' || buf[1] != '[') { return -1; } if (sscanf(&buf[2], "%d;%d", rows, cols) != 2) { return -1; } return 0; } int getWindowSize(int *rows, int *cols) { struct winsize ws; if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 || ws.ws_col == 0) { if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[999C\x1b[999B", 12) != 12) { return -1; } return getCursorPosition(rows, cols); } else { *cols = ws.ws_col; *rows = ws.ws_row; return 0; } } /*** syntax highlighting ***/ int is_separator(int c) { return isspace(c) || c == '\0' || strchr(",.()+-/*=~%<>[];", c) != NULL; } void editorUpdateSyntax(erow *row) { row->hl = realloc(row->hl, row->rsize); memset(row->hl, HL_NORMAL, row->rsize); if (E.syntax == NULL) { return; } char **keywords = E.syntax->keywords; char *scs = E.syntax->singleline_comment_start; char *mcs = E.syntax->multiline_comment_start; char *mce = E.syntax->multiline_comment_end; int scs_len = scs ? strlen(scs) : 0; int mcs_len = mcs ? strlen(mcs) : 0; int mce_len = mce ? strlen(mce) : 0; int prev_sep = 1; int in_string = 0; int in_comment = (row->idx > 0 && E.row[row->idx - 1].hl_open_comment); int i = 0; while (i < row->rsize) { char c = row->render[i]; unsigned char prev_hl = (i > 0) ? row->hl[i - 1] : HL_NORMAL; if (scs_len && !in_string && !in_comment) { if (!strncmp(&row->render[i], scs, scs_len)) { memset(&row->hl[i], HL_COMMENT, row->rsize - i); break; } } if (mcs_len && mce_len && !in_string) { if (in_comment) { row->hl[i] = HL_MLCOMMENT; if (!strncmp(&row->render[i], mce, mce_len)) { memset(&row->hl[i], HL_MLCOMMENT, mce_len); i += mce_len; in_comment = 0; prev_sep = 1; continue; } else { i++; continue; } } else if (!strncmp(&row->render[i], mcs, mcs_len)) { memset(&row->hl[i], HL_MLCOMMENT, mcs_len); i += mcs_len; in_comment = 1; continue; } } if (E.syntax->flags & HL_HIGHLIGHT_STRINGS) { if (in_string) { row->hl[i] = HL_STRING; if (c == '\\' && i + 1 < row->rsize) { row->hl[i + 1] = HL_STRING; i += 2; continue; } if (c == in_string) { in_string = 0; } i++; prev_sep = 1; continue; } else { if (c == '"' || c == '\'') { in_string = c; row->hl[i] = HL_STRING; i++; continue; } } } if (E.syntax->flags & HL_HIGHLIGHT_NUMBERS) { if ((isdigit(c) && (prev_sep || prev_hl == HL_NUMBER)) || (c == '.' && prev_hl == HL_NUMBER)) { row->hl[i] = HL_NUMBER; i++; prev_sep = 0; continue; } } if (prev_sep) { int j; for (j = 0; keywords[j]; j++) { int klen = strlen(keywords[j]); int kw2 = keywords[j][klen - 1] == '|'; if (kw2) { klen--; } if (!strncmp(&row->render[i], keywords[j], klen) && is_separator(row->render[i + klen])) { memset(&row->hl[i], kw2 ? HL_KEYWORD2 : HL_KEYWORD1, klen); i += klen; break; } } if (keywords[j] != NULL) { prev_sep = 0; continue; } } prev_sep = is_separator(c); i++; } int changed = (row->hl_open_comment != in_comment); row->hl_open_comment = in_comment; if (changed && row->idx + 1 < E.numrows) { editorUpdateSyntax(&E.row[row->idx + 1]); } } int editorSyntaxToColor(int hl) { switch (hl) { case HL_COMMENT: case HL_MLCOMMENT: return 36; case HL_KEYWORD1: return 33; case HL_KEYWORD2: return 32; case HL_STRING: return 35; case HL_NUMBER: return 31; case HL_MATCH: return 34; default: return 37; } } void editorSelectSyntaxHighlight() { E.syntax = NULL; if (E.filename == NULL) { return; } char *ext = strrchr(E.filename, '.'); for (unsigned int j = 0; j < HLDB_ENTRIES; j++) { struct editorSyntax *s = &HLDB[j]; unsigned int i = 0; while (s->filematch[i]) { int is_ext = (s->filematch[i][0] == '.'); if ((is_ext && ext && !strcmp(ext, s->filematch[i])) || (!is_ext && strstr(E.filename, s->filematch[i]))) { E.syntax = s; int filerow; for (filerow = 0; filerow < E.numrows; filerow++) { editorUpdateSyntax(&E.row[filerow]); } return; } i++; } } } /*** row operations ***/ int editorRowCxToRx(erow *row, int cx) { int rx = 0; int j; for (j = 0; j < cx; j++) { if (row->chars[j] == '\t') { rx += (KILO_TAB_STOP - 1) - (rx % KILO_TAB_STOP); } rx++; } return rx; } int editorRowRxToCx(erow *row, int rx) { int cur_rx = 0; int cx; for (cx = 0; cx < row->size; cx++) { if (row->chars[cx] == '\t') { cur_rx += (KILO_TAB_STOP - 1) - (cur_rx % KILO_TAB_STOP); } cur_rx++; if (cur_rx > rx) { return cx; } } return cx; } void editorUpdateRow(erow *row) { int tabs = 0; int j; for (j = 0; j < row->size; j++) { if (row->chars[j] == '\t') { tabs++; } } free(row->render); row->render = malloc(row->size + (tabs * (KILO_TAB_STOP - 1)) + 1); int idx = 0; for (j = 0; j < row->size; j++) { if (row->chars[j] == '\t') { row->render[idx++] = ' '; while (idx % KILO_TAB_STOP != 0) { row->render[idx++] = ' '; } } else { row->render[idx++] = row->chars[j]; } } row->render[idx] = '\0'; row->rsize = idx; editorUpdateSyntax(row); } void editorInsertRow(int at, char *s, size_t len) { if (at < 0 || at > E.numrows) { return; } E.row = realloc(E.row, sizeof(erow) * (E.numrows + 1)); memmove(&E.row[at + 1], &E.row[at], sizeof(erow) * (E.numrows - at)); for (int j = at + 1; j <= E.numrows; j++) { E.row[j].idx++; } E.row[at].idx = at; E.row[at].size = len; E.row[at].chars = malloc(len + 1); memcpy(E.row[at].chars, s, len); E.row[at].chars[len] = '\0'; E.row[at].rsize = 0; E.row[at].render = NULL; E.row[at].hl = NULL; E.row[at].hl_open_comment = 0; editorUpdateRow(&E.row[at]); E.numrows++; E.dirty++; } void editorFreeRow(erow *row) { free(row->render); free(row->chars); free(row->hl); } void editorDelRow(int at) { if (at < 0 || at >= E.numrows) { return; } editorFreeRow(&E.row[at]); memmove(&E.row[at], &E.row[at + 1], sizeof(erow) * (E.numrows - at - 1)); for (int j = at; j < E.numrows - 1; j++) { E.row[j].idx--; } E.numrows--; E.dirty++; } void editorRowInsertChar(erow *row, int at, int c) { if (at < 0 || at > row->size) { at = row->size; } row->chars = realloc(row->chars, row->size + 2); memmove(&row->chars[at + 1], &row->chars[at], row->size - at + 1); row->size++; row->chars[at] = c; editorUpdateRow(row); E.dirty++; } void editorRowAppendString(erow *row, char *s, size_t len) { row->chars = realloc(row->chars, row->size + len + 1); memcpy(&row->chars[row->size], s, len); row->size += len; row->chars[row->size] = '\0'; editorUpdateRow(row); E.dirty++; } void editorRowDelChar(erow *row, int at) { if (at < 0 || at >= row->size) { return; } memmove(&row->chars[at], &row->chars[at + 1], row->size - at); row->size--; editorUpdateRow(row); E.dirty++; } /*** editor operations ***/ void editorInsertChar(int c) { if (E.cy == E.numrows) { editorInsertRow(E.numrows, "", 0); } editorRowInsertChar(&E.row[E.cy], E.cx, c); E.cx++; } void editorInsertNewline() { if (E.cx == 0) { editorInsertRow(E.cy, "", 0); } else { erow *row = &E.row[E.cy]; editorInsertRow(E.cy + 1, &row->chars[E.cx], row->size - E.cx); row = &E.row[E.cy]; row->size = E.cx; row->chars[row->size] = '\0'; editorUpdateRow(row); } E.cy++; E.cx = 0; } void editorDelChar() { if (E.cy == E.numrows) { return; } if (E.cx == 0 && E.cy == 0) { return; } erow *row = &E.row[E.cy]; if (E.cx > 0) { editorRowDelChar(row, E.cx - 1); E.cx--; } else { E.cx = E.row[E.cy - 1].size; editorRowAppendString(&E.row[E.cy - 1], row->chars, row->size); editorDelRow(E.cy); E.cy--; } } /*** file i/o ***/ char *editorRowsToString(int *buflen) { int totlen = 0; int j; for (j = 0; j < E.numrows; j++) { totlen += E.row[j].size + 1; } *buflen = totlen; char *buf = malloc(totlen); char *p = buf; for (j = 0; j < E.numrows; j++) { memcpy(p, E.row[j].chars, E.row[j].size); p += E.row[j].size; *p = '\n'; p++; } return buf; } void editorOpen(char *filename) { free(E.filename); E.filename = strdup(filename); editorSelectSyntaxHighlight(); FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if (!fp) { die("fopen"); } char *line = NULL; size_t linecap = 0; ssize_t linelen; while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, fp)) != -1) { while (linelen > 0 && (line[linelen - 1] == '\n' || line[linelen - 1] == '\r')) { linelen--; } editorInsertRow(E.numrows, line, linelen); } free(line); fclose(fp); E.dirty = 0; } void editorSave() { if (E.filename == NULL) { E.filename = editorPrompt("Save as: %s (ESC to cancel)", NULL); if (E.filename == NULL) { editorSetStatusMesage("Save aborted"); return; } editorSelectSyntaxHighlight(); } int len; char *buf = editorRowsToString(&len); int fd = open(E.filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644); if (fd != -1) { if (ftruncate(fd, len) != -1) { if (write(fd, buf, len) == len) { close(fd); free(buf); E.dirty = 0; editorSetStatusMesage("%d bytes written to disk", len); return; } } close(fd); } free(buf); editorSetStatusMesage("Can't save! I/O error: %s", strerror(errno)); } /*** find ***/ void editorFindCallback(char *query, int key) { static int last_match = -1; static int direction = 1; static int saved_hl_line; static char *saved_hl = NULL; if (saved_hl) { memcpy(E.row[saved_hl_line].hl, saved_hl, E.row[saved_hl_line].rsize); free(saved_hl); saved_hl = NULL; } if (key == '\r' || key == '\x1b') { last_match = -1; direction = 1; return; } else if (key == ARROW_RIGHT || key == ARROW_DOWN) { direction = 1; } else if (key == ARROW_LEFT || key == ARROW_UP) { direction = -1; } else { last_match = -1; direction = 1; } if (last_match == -1) { direction = 1; } int current = last_match; int i; for (i = 0; i < E.numrows; i++) { current += direction; if (current == -1) { current = E.numrows - 1; } else if (current == E.numrows) { current = 0; } erow *row = &E.row[current]; char *match = strstr(row->render, query); if (match) { last_match = current; E.cy = current; E.cx = editorRowRxToCx(row, match - row->render); E.rowoff = E.numrows; saved_hl_line = current; saved_hl = malloc(row->rsize); memcpy(saved_hl, row->hl, row->rsize); memset(&row->hl[match - row->render], HL_MATCH, strlen(query)); break; } } } void editorFind() { int saved_cx = E.cx; int saved_cy = E.cy; int saved_coloff = E.coloff; int saved_rowoff = E.rowoff; char *query = editorPrompt("Search: %s (Use ESC/Arrows/Enter)", editorFindCallback); if (query) { free(query); } else { E.cx = saved_cx; E.cy = saved_cy; E.coloff = saved_coloff; E.rowoff = saved_rowoff; } } /*** append buffer ***/ struct abuf { char *b; int len; }; #define ABUF_INIT {NULL, 0} void abAppend(struct abuf *ab, const char *s, int len) { char *new = realloc(ab->b, ab->len + len); if (new == NULL) { return; } memcpy(&new[ab->len], s, len); ab->b = new; ab->len += len; } void abFree(struct abuf *ab) { free(ab->b); } /*** output ***/ void editorScroll() { E.rx = 0; if (E.cy < E.numrows) { E.rx = editorRowCxToRx(&E.row[E.cy], E.cx); } if (E.cy < E.rowoff) { E.rowoff = E.cy; } if (E.cy >= E.rowoff + E.screenrows) { E.rowoff = E.cy - E.screenrows + 1; } if (E.rx < E.coloff) { E.coloff = E.rx; } if (E.rx >= E.coloff + E.screencols) { E.coloff = E.rx - E.screencols + 1; } } void editorDrawRows(struct abuf *ab) { int y; for (y = 0; y < E.screenrows; y++) { int filerow = y + E.rowoff; if(filerow >= E.numrows) { if (E.numrows == 0 && y == E.screenrows / 3) { char welcome[80]; int welcomelen = snprintf(welcome, sizeof(welcome), "Kilo editor -- version %s", KILO_VERSION); if (welcomelen > E.screencols) { welcomelen = E.screencols; } int padding = (E.screencols - welcomelen) / 2; if (padding) { abAppend(ab, "~", 1); padding--; } while (padding--) { abAppend(ab, " ", 1); } abAppend(ab, welcome, welcomelen); } else { abAppend(ab, "~", 1); } } else { int len = E.row[filerow].rsize - E.coloff; if (len < 0) { len = 0; } if (len > E.screencols) { len = E.screencols; } char *c = &E.row[filerow].render[E.coloff]; unsigned char *hl = &E.row[filerow].hl[E.coloff]; int current_color = -1; int j; for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { if (iscntrl(c[j])) { char sym = (c[j] <= 26) ? '@' + c[j] : '?'; abAppend(ab, "\x1b[7m", 4); abAppend(ab, &sym, 1); abAppend(ab, "\x1b[m", 3); if (current_color != -1) { char buf[16]; int clen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\x1b[%dm", current_color); abAppend(ab, buf, clen); } } else if (hl[j] == HL_NORMAL) { if (current_color != -1) { abAppend(ab, "\x1b[39m", 5); current_color = -1; } abAppend(ab, &c[j], 1); } else { int color = editorSyntaxToColor(hl[j]); if (color != current_color) { current_color = color; char buf[16]; int clen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\x1b[%dm", color); abAppend(ab, buf, clen); } abAppend(ab, &c[j], 1); } } abAppend(ab, "\x1b[39m", 5); } abAppend(ab, "\x1b[K", 3); abAppend(ab, "\r\n", 2); } } void editorDrawStatusBar(struct abuf *ab) { abAppend(ab, "\x1b[7m", 4); char status[80], rstatus[80]; int len = snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "%.20s - %d lines %s", E.filename ? E.filename : "[No Name]", E.numrows, E.dirty ? "(modified)" : ""); int rlen = snprintf(rstatus, sizeof(rstatus), "%s | %d/%d", E.syntax ? E.syntax->filetype : "no ft", E.cy + 1, E.numrows); if (len > E.screencols) { len = E.screencols; } abAppend(ab, status, len); while (len < E.screencols) { if (E.screencols - len == rlen) { abAppend(ab, rstatus, rlen); break; } else { abAppend(ab, " ", 1); len++; } } abAppend(ab, "\x1b[m", 3); abAppend(ab, "\r\n", 2); } void editorDrawMessageBar(struct abuf *ab) { abAppend(ab, "\x1b[K", 3); int msglen = strlen(E.statusmsg); if (msglen > E.screencols) { msglen = E.screencols; } if (msglen && time(NULL) - E.statusmsg_time < 5) { abAppend(ab, E.statusmsg, msglen); } } void editorRefreshScreen() { editorScroll(); struct abuf ab = ABUF_INIT; abAppend(&ab, "\x1b[?25l", 6); abAppend(&ab, "\x1b[H", 3); editorDrawRows(&ab); editorDrawStatusBar(&ab); editorDrawMessageBar(&ab); char buf[32]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\x1b[%d;%dH", (E.cy - E.rowoff) + 1, (E.rx - E.coloff) + 1); abAppend(&ab, buf, strlen(buf)); abAppend(&ab, "\x1b[?25h", 6); write(STDOUT_FILENO, ab.b, ab.len); abFree(&ab); } void editorSetStatusMesage(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); vsnprintf(E.statusmsg, sizeof(E.statusmsg), fmt, ap); va_end(ap); E.statusmsg_time = time(NULL); } /*** input ***/ char *editorPrompt(char *prompt, void (*callback)(char *, int)) { size_t bufsize = 128; char *buf = malloc(bufsize); size_t buflen = 0; buf[0] = '\0'; while (1) { editorSetStatusMesage(prompt, buf); editorRefreshScreen(); int c = editorReadKey(); if (c == DEL_KEY || c == CTRL_KEY('h') || c == BACKSPACE) { if (buflen != 0) { buf[--buflen] = '\0'; } } else if (c == '\x1b') { editorSetStatusMesage(""); if (callback) { callback(buf, c); } free(buf); return NULL; } else if (c == '\r') { if (buflen != 0) { editorSetStatusMesage(""); if (callback) { callback(buf, c); } return buf; } } else if (!iscntrl(c) && c < 128) { if (buflen == bufsize - 1) { bufsize *= 2; buf = realloc(buf, bufsize); } buf[buflen++] = c; buf[buflen] = '\0'; } if (callback) { callback(buf, c); } } } void editorMoveCursor(int key) { erow *row = (E.cy >= E.numrows) ? NULL : &E.row[E.cy]; switch (key) { case ARROW_LEFT: if (E.cx != 0) { E.cx--; } else if (E.cy > 0) { E.cy--; E.cx = E.row[E.cy].size; } break; case ARROW_RIGHT: if (row && E.cx < row->size) { E.cx++; } else if (row && E.cx == row->size) { E.cy++; E.cx = 0; } break; case ARROW_UP: if (E.cy != 0) { E.cy--; } break; case ARROW_DOWN: if (E.cy < E.numrows) { E.cy++; } break; } row = (E.cy >= E.numrows) ? NULL : &E.row[E.cy]; int rowlen = row ? row->size : 0; if (E.cx > rowlen) { E.cx = rowlen; } } void editorProcessKeypress() { static int quit_times = KILO_QUIT_TIMES; int c = editorReadKey(); switch (c) { case '\r': editorInsertNewline(); break; case CTRL_KEY('q'): if (E.dirty && quit_times > 0) { editorSetStatusMesage("WARNING!!! File has unsaved changes. Press Ctrl-Q %d more times to quit.", quit_times); quit_times--; return; } clearScreen(); repositionCursor(); exit(0); break; case CTRL_KEY('s'): editorSave(); break; case HOME_KEY: E.cx = 0; break; case END_KEY: if (E.cy < E.numrows) { E.cx = E.row[E.cy].size; } break; case CTRL_KEY('f'): editorFind(); break; case BACKSPACE: case CTRL_KEY('h'): case DEL_KEY: if (c == DEL_KEY) { editorMoveCursor(ARROW_RIGHT); } editorDelChar(); break; case PAGE_UP: case PAGE_DOWN: { if (c == PAGE_UP) { E.cy = E.rowoff; } else if (c == PAGE_DOWN) { E.cy = E.rowoff + E.screenrows - 1; if (E.cy > E.numrows) { E.cy = E.numrows; } } int times = E.screenrows; while (times--) { editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_UP : ARROW_DOWN); } } break; case ARROW_UP: case ARROW_DOWN: case ARROW_LEFT: case ARROW_RIGHT: editorMoveCursor(c); break; case CTRL_KEY('l'): case '\x1b': break; default: editorInsertChar(c); break; } quit_times = KILO_QUIT_TIMES; } /*** init ***/ void initEditor() { E.cx = 0; E.cy = 0; E.rx = 0; E.rowoff = 0; E.coloff = 0; E.numrows = 0; E.row = NULL; E.dirty = 0; E.filename = NULL; E.statusmsg[0] = '\0'; E.statusmsg_time = 0; E.syntax = NULL; if (getWindowSize(&E.screenrows, &E.screencols) == -1) { die("getWindowSize"); } E.screenrows -= 2; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { enableRawMode(); initEditor(); if (argc >= 2) { editorOpen(argv[1]); } editorSetStatusMesage("HELP: Ctrl-S = save | Ctrl-Q = quit | Ctrl-F = find"); while (1) { editorRefreshScreen(); editorProcessKeypress(); } return 0; }
the_stack_data/41654.c
// RUN: %ucc -fsyntax-only %s int f(), q(void); i = 1 || f(); //j = 0 || q(); //a = 1 && f(); b = 0 && q();
the_stack_data/84907.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <time.h> #define MAX_ARR 100 #define MAX_STRING 256 int *player1, *player2, *player3, *player4; char cards[52][MAX_STRING] = {"A tep", "A bich", "A ro", "A co", "2 tep", "2 bich", "2 ro", "2 co", "3 tep", "3 bich", "3 ro", "3 co", "4 tep", "4 bich", "4 ro", "4 co", "5 tep", "5 bich", "5 ro", "5 co", "6 tep", "6 bich", "6 ro", "6 co", "7 tep", "7 bich", "7 ro", "7 co", "8 tep", "8 bich", "8 ro", "8 co", "9 tep", "9 bich", "9 ro", "9 co", "10 tep", "10 bich", "10 ro", "10 co", "J tep", "J bich", "J ro", "J co", "Q tep", "Q bich", "Q ro", "Q co", "K tep", "K bich", "K ro", "K co"}; int player5[MAX_ARR] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; int cmpfunc (const void * a, const void * b); void chiaBai(int* player1, int* player2, int* player3, int* player4); void printBai(int* player); void printTuQuy(int* player, int index); void main() { printf("Chuong trinh chia bai cho 4 nguoi!\n"); player1 = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * MAX_ARR); player2 = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * MAX_ARR); player3 = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * MAX_ARR); player4 = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * MAX_ARR); chiaBai(player1, player2, player3, player4); qsort(player1, 13, sizeof(int), cmpfunc); qsort(player2, 13, sizeof(int), cmpfunc); qsort(player3, 13, sizeof(int), cmpfunc); qsort(player4, 13, sizeof(int), cmpfunc); printBai(player1); printTuQuy(player1, 1); printBai(player2); printTuQuy(player2, 2); printBai(player3); printTuQuy(player3, 3); printBai(player4); printTuQuy(player4, 4); free(player1); free(player2); free(player3); free(player4); } int cmpfunc (const void * a, const void * b) { return ( *(int*)a - *(int*)b ); } void chiaBai(int* player1, int* player2, int* player3, int* player4) { bool checkBai[13][4] = {false}; int card, dem_chia_bai = 0; srand(time(0)); do { card = rand() % 52; while (checkBai[card / 4][card % 4]) { card++; if (card >= 52) card = 0; } checkBai[card / 4][card % 4] = true; *player1 = card; player1++; card = rand() % 52; while (checkBai[card / 4][card % 4]) { card++; if (card >= 52) card = 0; } checkBai[card / 4][card % 4] = true; *player2 = card; player2++; card = rand() % 52; while (checkBai[card / 4][card % 4]) { card++; if (card >= 52) card = 0; } checkBai[card / 4][card % 4] = true; *player3 = card; player3++; card = rand() % 52; while (checkBai[card / 4][card % 4]) { card++; if (card >= 52) card = 0; } checkBai[card / 4][card % 4] = true; *player4 = card; player4++; dem_chia_bai++; } while (dem_chia_bai < 13); } void printBai(int* player){ int i; for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) printf("%s | ", cards[player[i]]); printf("\n"); } void printTuQuy(int* player, int index) { bool checkTuQuy, checkBai = false; printf("Bai nguoi choi %d!\n", index); int i; for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) if (player[i] % 4 == 0) { checkTuQuy = true; int j = i; do { if (player[j] + 1 != player[j + 1]) checkTuQuy = false; j++; } while (checkTuQuy && j - i < 3); if (checkTuQuy) { checkBai = true; int card = player[i] / 4; switch (card) { case 0: printf("Tu quy A!\n"); break; case 1: printf("Tu quy 2!\n"); break; case 2: printf("Tu quy 3!\n"); break; case 3: printf("Tu quy 4!\n"); break; case 4: printf("Tu quy 5!\n"); break; case 5: printf("Tu quy 6!\n"); break; case 6: printf("Tu quy 7!\n"); break; case 7: printf("Tu quy 8!\n"); break; case 8: printf("Tu quy 9!\n"); break; case 9: printf("Tu quy 10!\n"); break; case 10: printf("Tu quy J!\n"); break; case 11: printf("Tu quy Q!\n"); break; default: printf("Tu quy K!\n"); break; } } i = j; } if (!checkBai) printf("Nguoi choi khong co tu quy nao!\n\n"); }
the_stack_data/405867.c
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> struct node { int key; struct node *prev; struct node *next; }; typedef struct node NODE; struct list { NODE *head; }; typedef struct list LIST; void init(LIST*); void read(LIST*); void display(LIST*); void delete_position(LIST*); void destroy(LIST*); int main() { LIST *l = (LIST*)malloc(sizeof(LIST)); init(l); for(int i = 1;i<=5;i++) read(l); display(l); delete_position(l); display(l); delete_position(l); display(l); delete_position(l); display(l); destroy(l); } void init(LIST *l) { l->head=NULL; } void read(LIST *l) { NODE *node = (NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE)); printf("Enter value : "); scanf("%d", &(node->key)); node->next = NULL; node->prev = NULL; if(l->head==NULL) { l->head = node; } else { NODE *pres1 = l->head; NODE *prev1 = NULL; while(pres1!=NULL) { prev1 = pres1; pres1 = pres1->next; } if(prev1==NULL) { node->next = l->head; l->head->prev = node; l->head = node; } else if(pres1==NULL) { prev1->next = node; node->prev = prev1; node->next = NULL; } else { node->next = pres1; node->prev = prev1; prev1->next = node; pres1->prev = node; } } } void display(LIST *l) { NODE *node = l->head; while(node!=NULL) { printf("%d ", node->key); node = node->next; } printf("\n"); } void delete_position(LIST *l) { int s; printf("Enter position : "); scanf("%d", &s); int ctr = 0; if(l->head==NULL); else { NODE *pres1 = l->head; NODE *prev1 = NULL; while(pres1!=NULL && ctr!=s) { prev1 = pres1; pres1 = pres1->next; ctr+=1; } if(prev1 == NULL) { l->head = l->head->next; l->head->prev = NULL; } else if (pres1->next==NULL) { pres1->prev->next = NULL; } else if (pres1==NULL && prev1 == NULL) l->head = NULL; else { prev1->next = pres1->next; pres1->next->prev = prev1; } } } void destroy(LIST *l) { NODE *node = l->head; NODE*temp; while(node!=NULL) { temp = node; node = node->next; free(temp); } }
the_stack_data/584716.c
#include <assert.h> struct A { int x; int y; }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct A a1, a2; a1.x = argc; a1.y = argc + 1; a2 = a1; assert(a2.x == argc); }
the_stack_data/48575161.c
void bar() { }
the_stack_data/90765262.c
/* PR target/85582 */ #ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__ typedef __int128 S; typedef unsigned __int128 U; #else typedef long long S; typedef unsigned long long U; #endif __attribute__((noipa)) U f1 (U x, int y) { return x << (y & -2); } __attribute__((noipa)) S f2 (S x, int y) { return x >> (y & -2); } __attribute__((noipa)) U f3 (U x, int y) { return x >> (y & -2); } int main () { U a = (U) 1 << (sizeof (U) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 7); if (f1 (a, 5) != ((U) 1 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 3))) __builtin_abort (); S b = (U) 0x101 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2 - 7); if (f1 (b, sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2) != (U) 0x101 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 7)) __builtin_abort (); if (f1 (b, sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2 + 2) != (U) 0x101 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 5)) __builtin_abort (); S c = (U) 1 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1); if ((U) f2 (c, 5) != ((U) 0x1f << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 5))) __builtin_abort (); if ((U) f2 (c, sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2) != ((U) -1 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2 - 1))) __builtin_abort (); if ((U) f2 (c, sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2 + 2) != ((U) -1 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2 - 3))) __builtin_abort (); U d = (U) 1 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1); if (f3 (c, 5) != ((U) 0x1 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 5))) __builtin_abort (); if (f3 (c, sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2) != ((U) 1 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2 - 1))) __builtin_abort (); if (f3 (c, sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2 + 2) != ((U) 1 << (sizeof (S) * __CHAR_BIT__ / 2 - 3))) __builtin_abort (); return 0; }
the_stack_data/724002.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <assert.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define MAX 1000 #define SIZE 10 unsigned int sample() { return random()%(MAX+1); } unsigned int ring_buffer[SIZE]; int main() { unsigned index=0, previous_index=SIZE-1; while(1) { unsigned output; output=(ring_buffer[index]+ring_buffer[previous_index])/2; assert(ring_buffer[index]<=MAX); assert(output<=MAX); ring_buffer[index]=sample(); previous_index=index; index=(index+1)%SIZE; assert(index<SIZE); } }
the_stack_data/34009.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void reverse(char [], int, int); int main() { char str1[20]; int size; printf("Enter a string to reverse: "); scanf("%s", str1); size = strlen(str1); reverse(str1, 0, size - 1); printf("The string after reversing is: %s\n", str1); return 0; } void reverse(char str1[], int index, int size) { char temp; temp = str1[index]; str1[index] = str1[size - index]; str1[size - index] = temp; if (index == size / 2) { return; } reverse(str1, index + 1, size); }
the_stack_data/6387594.c
/* $OpenBSD: wcswidth.c,v 1.4 2011/04/04 18:16:24 stsp Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: wcswidth.c,v 1.2 2001/01/03 14:29:37 lukem Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project, * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * citrus Id: wcswidth.c,v 1.1 1999/12/29 21:47:45 tshiozak Exp */ #include <wchar.h> int wcswidth(const wchar_t *s, size_t n) { int w, q; w = 0; while (n && *s) { q = wcwidth(*s); if (q == -1) return (-1); w += q; s++; n--; } return w; }
the_stack_data/72012990.c
/* * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are * permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of * conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written * permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ int main() { #ifdef __clang__ // TODO: dragonegg uses incompatibe builtins! volatile long double a = 1.; if (__builtin_signbitl(a)) { return 1; } volatile long double b = -1.; if (!__builtin_signbitl(b)) { return 1; } #endif return 0; }
the_stack_data/35381.c
/* * according to https://create.stephan-brumme.com/crc32/#git1 * I managed to build a version used for CRC32-MPEG. * The code can only be used in little-endian systems. * using both slice-by-8 and slice-by-4. * I also managed to find a more generic version in Linux src. * People who want other version of CRC32 may find it useful. * * tomgrean at github dot com * * GPL(General Public License) */ #include <inttypes.h> #include <byteswap.h> #include <stdio.h> #define Polynomial 0x04c11db7 #define MaxSlice 8 uint32_t Crc32Lookup[MaxSlice][256]; static void init() { for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) { uint32_t crc32 = i << 24; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { crc32 = (crc32 & 0x80000000) ? ((crc32 << 1) ^ Polynomial) : (crc32 << 1); } Crc32Lookup[0][i] = bswap_32(crc32); } for (int i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) { // for Slicing-by-4 and Slicing-by-8 Crc32Lookup[1][i] = (Crc32Lookup[0][i] >> 8) ^ Crc32Lookup[0][Crc32Lookup[0][i] & 0xff]; Crc32Lookup[2][i] = (Crc32Lookup[1][i] >> 8) ^ Crc32Lookup[0][Crc32Lookup[1][i] & 0xff]; Crc32Lookup[3][i] = (Crc32Lookup[2][i] >> 8) ^ Crc32Lookup[0][Crc32Lookup[2][i] & 0xff]; // only Slicing-by-8 Crc32Lookup[4][i] = (Crc32Lookup[3][i] >> 8) ^ Crc32Lookup[0][Crc32Lookup[3][i] & 0xff]; Crc32Lookup[5][i] = (Crc32Lookup[4][i] >> 8) ^ Crc32Lookup[0][Crc32Lookup[4][i] & 0xff]; Crc32Lookup[6][i] = (Crc32Lookup[5][i] >> 8) ^ Crc32Lookup[0][Crc32Lookup[5][i] & 0xff]; Crc32Lookup[7][i] = (Crc32Lookup[6][i] >> 8) ^ Crc32Lookup[0][Crc32Lookup[6][i] & 0xff]; } } uint32_t crc32_mpeg2_slice(const uint8_t *data, int len) { uint32_t crc32 = 0xffffffff; const uint32_t *current = (const uint32_t*) data; --current; while (len >= 8) { uint32_t one = crc32 ^ *++current; uint32_t two = *++current; crc32 = Crc32Lookup[0][(two >> 24) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[1][(two >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[2][(two >> 8 ) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[3][two & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[4][(one >> 24) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[5][(one >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[6][(one >> 8) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[7][one & 0xff]; len -= 8; } while (len >= 4) { uint32_t one = crc32 ^ *++current; crc32 = Crc32Lookup[0][(one >> 24) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[1][(one >> 16) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[2][(one >> 8) & 0xff] ^ Crc32Lookup[3][one & 0xff]; len -= 4; } if (len) { data = (const uint8_t*) (current + 1) - 1; // remaining bytes (standard algorithm) do { crc32 = (crc32 >> 8) ^ Crc32Lookup[0][(crc32 ^ *++data) & 0xff]; } while (--len > 0); } return bswap_32(crc32); } // test data const static uint8_t demo[] = { 0x97, 0x43, 0xa4, 0x18, 0xf0, 0x73, 0x30, 0x1a, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0x08, 0x03, 0x25, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0x58, 0x0d, 0x43, 0x48, 0x4e, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0xe7, 0x5a, 0xd0, 0xc0, 0x0e, 0x08, 0x08 }; // main demo code, and test. int main() { init(); for (int m = 0; m < 8; ++m) { printf("{"); for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { if (i % 8 == 0) { printf("\n"); } printf("0x%08x,", Crc32Lookup[m][i]); } printf("\n},"); } printf("\n----\n"); uint32_t result = crc32_mpeg2_slice((const uint8_t*)"123456789", 9); printf("%x\n===========================\n", result); result = crc32_mpeg2_slice(demo, sizeof(demo)); printf("1=%x\n", result); return 0; }
the_stack_data/140766183.c
#if defined PLAT_PC #pragma warning(push) #pragma warning(disable:4127) /* This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by Doug Lea and released to the public domain, as explained at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain. Send questions, comments, complaints, performance data, etc to [email protected] * Version 2.8.4 Wed May 27 09:56:23 2009 Doug Lea (dl at gee) Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c Check before installing! * Quickstart This library is all in one file to simplify the most common usage: ftp it, compile it (-O3), and link it into another program. All of the compile-time options default to reasonable values for use on most platforms. You might later want to step through various compile-time and dynamic tuning options. For convenience, an include file for code using this malloc is at: ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc-2.8.4.h You don't really need this .h file unless you call functions not defined in your system include files. The .h file contains only the excerpts from this file needed for using this malloc on ANSI C/C++ systems, so long as you haven't changed compile-time options about naming and tuning parameters. If you do, then you can create your own malloc.h that does include all settings by cutting at the point indicated below. Note that you may already by default be using a C library containing a malloc that is based on some version of this malloc (for example in linux). You might still want to use the one in this file to customize settings or to avoid overheads associated with library versions. * Vital statistics: Supported pointer/size_t representation: 4 or 8 bytes size_t MUST be an unsigned type of the same width as pointers. (If you are using an ancient system that declares size_t as a signed type, or need it to be a different width than pointers, you can use a previous release of this malloc (e.g. 2.7.2) supporting these.) Alignment: 8 bytes (default) This suffices for nearly all current machines and C compilers. However, you can define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT to be wider than this if necessary (up to 128bytes), at the expense of using more space. Minimum overhead per allocated chunk: 4 or 8 bytes (if 4byte sizes) 8 or 16 bytes (if 8byte sizes) Each malloced chunk has a hidden word of overhead holding size and status information, and additional cross-check word if FOOTERS is defined. Minimum allocated size: 4-byte ptrs: 16 bytes (including overhead) 8-byte ptrs: 32 bytes (including overhead) Even a request for zero bytes (i.e., malloc(0)) returns a pointer to something of the minimum allocatable size. The maximum overhead wastage (i.e., number of extra bytes allocated than were requested in malloc) is less than or equal to the minimum size, except for requests >= mmap_threshold that are serviced via mmap(), where the worst case wastage is about 32 bytes plus the remainder from a system page (the minimal mmap unit); typically 4096 or 8192 bytes. Security: static-safe; optionally more or less The "security" of malloc refers to the ability of malicious code to accentuate the effects of errors (for example, freeing space that is not currently malloc'ed or overwriting past the ends of chunks) in code that calls malloc. This malloc guarantees not to modify any memory locations below the base of heap, i.e., static variables, even in the presence of usage errors. The routines additionally detect most improper frees and reallocs. All this holds as long as the static bookkeeping for malloc itself is not corrupted by some other means. This is only one aspect of security -- these checks do not, and cannot, detect all possible programming errors. If FOOTERS is defined nonzero, then each allocated chunk carries an additional check word to verify that it was malloced from its space. These check words are the same within each execution of a program using malloc, but differ across executions, so externally crafted fake chunks cannot be freed. This improves security by rejecting frees/reallocs that could corrupt heap memory, in addition to the checks preventing writes to statics that are always on. This may further improve security at the expense of time and space overhead. (Note that FOOTERS may also be worth using with MSPACES.) By default detected errors cause the program to abort (calling "abort()"). You can override this to instead proceed past errors by defining PROCEED_ON_ERROR. In this case, a bad free has no effect, and a malloc that encounters a bad address caused by user overwrites will ignore the bad address by dropping pointers and indices to all known memory. This may be appropriate for programs that should continue if at all possible in the face of programming errors, although they may run out of memory because dropped memory is never reclaimed. If you don't like either of these options, you can define CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION and USAGE_ERROR_ACTION to do anything else. And if if you are sure that your program using malloc has no errors or vulnerabilities, you can define INSECURE to 1, which might (or might not) provide a small performance improvement. Thread-safety: NOT thread-safe unless USE_LOCKS defined When USE_LOCKS is defined, each public call to malloc, free, etc is surrounded with either a pthread mutex or a win32 spinlock (depending on WIN32). This is not especially fast, and can be a major bottleneck. It is designed only to provide minimal protection in concurrent environments, and to provide a basis for extensions. If you are using malloc in a concurrent program, consider instead using nedmalloc (http://www.nedprod.com/programs/portable/nedmalloc/) or ptmalloc (See http://www.malloc.de), which are derived from versions of this malloc. System requirements: Any combination of MORECORE and/or MMAP/MUNMAP This malloc can use unix sbrk or any emulation (invoked using the CALL_MORECORE macro) and/or mmap/munmap or any emulation (invoked using CALL_MMAP/CALL_MUNMAP) to get and release system memory. On most unix systems, it tends to work best if both MORECORE and MMAP are enabled. On Win32, it uses emulations based on VirtualAlloc. It also uses common C library functions like memset. Compliance: I believe it is compliant with the Single Unix Specification (See http://www.unix.org). Also SVID/XPG, ANSI C, and probably others as well. * Overview of algorithms This is not the fastest, most space-conserving, most portable, or most tunable malloc ever written. However it is among the fastest while also being among the most space-conserving, portable and tunable. Consistent balance across these factors results in a good general-purpose allocator for malloc-intensive programs. In most ways, this malloc is a best-fit allocator. Generally, it chooses the best-fitting existing chunk for a request, with ties broken in approximately least-recently-used order. (This strategy normally maintains low fragmentation.) However, for requests less than 256bytes, it deviates from best-fit when there is not an exactly fitting available chunk by preferring to use space adjacent to that used for the previous small request, as well as by breaking ties in approximately most-recently-used order. (These enhance locality of series of small allocations.) And for very large requests (>= 256Kb by default), it relies on system memory mapping facilities, if supported. (This helps avoid carrying around and possibly fragmenting memory used only for large chunks.) All operations (except malloc_stats and mallinfo) have execution times that are bounded by a constant factor of the number of bits in a size_t, not counting any clearing in calloc or copying in realloc, or actions surrounding MORECORE and MMAP that have times proportional to the number of non-contiguous regions returned by system allocation routines, which is often just 1. In real-time applications, you can optionally suppress segment traversals using NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL, which assures bounded execution even when system allocators return non-contiguous spaces, at the typical expense of carrying around more memory and increased fragmentation. The implementation is not very modular and seriously overuses macros. Perhaps someday all C compilers will do as good a job inlining modular code as can now be done by brute-force expansion, but now, enough of them seem not to. Some compilers issue a lot of warnings about code that is dead/unreachable only on some platforms, and also about intentional uses of negation on unsigned types. All known cases of each can be ignored. For a longer but out of date high-level description, see http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html * MSPACES If MSPACES is defined, then in addition to malloc, free, etc., this file also defines mspace_malloc, mspace_free, etc. These are versions of malloc routines that take an "mspace" argument obtained using create_mspace, to control all internal bookkeeping. If ONLY_MSPACES is defined, only these versions are compiled. So if you would like to use this allocator for only some allocations, and your system malloc for others, you can compile with ONLY_MSPACES and then do something like... static mspace mymspace = create_mspace(0,0); // for example #define mymalloc(bytes) mspace_malloc(mymspace, bytes) (Note: If you only need one instance of an mspace, you can instead use "USE_DL_PREFIX" to relabel the global malloc.) You can similarly create thread-local allocators by storing mspaces as thread-locals. For example: static __thread mspace tlms = 0; void* tlmalloc(size_t bytes) { if (tlms == 0) tlms = create_mspace(0, 0); return mspace_malloc(tlms, bytes); } void tlfree(void* mem) { mspace_free(tlms, mem); } Unless FOOTERS is defined, each mspace is completely independent. You cannot allocate from one and free to another (although conformance is only weakly checked, so usage errors are not always caught). If FOOTERS is defined, then each chunk carries around a tag indicating its originating mspace, and frees are directed to their originating spaces. ------------------------- Compile-time options --------------------------- Be careful in setting #define values for numerical constants of type size_t. On some systems, literal values are not automatically extended to size_t precision unless they are explicitly casted. You can also use the symbolic values MAX_SIZE_T, SIZE_T_ONE, etc below. WIN32 default: defined if _WIN32 defined Defining WIN32 sets up defaults for MS environment and compilers. Otherwise defaults are for unix. Beware that there seem to be some cases where this malloc might not be a pure drop-in replacement for Win32 malloc: Random-looking failures from Win32 GDI API's (eg; SetDIBits()) may be due to bugs in some video driver implementations when pixel buffers are malloc()ed, and the region spans more than one VirtualAlloc()ed region. Because dlmalloc uses a small (64Kb) default granularity, pixel buffers may straddle virtual allocation regions more often than when using the Microsoft allocator. You can avoid this by using VirtualAlloc() and VirtualFree() for all pixel buffers rather than using malloc(). If this is not possible, recompile this malloc with a larger DEFAULT_GRANULARITY. MALLOC_ALIGNMENT default: (size_t)8 Controls the minimum alignment for malloc'ed chunks. It must be a power of two and at least 8, even on machines for which smaller alignments would suffice. It may be defined as larger than this though. Note however that code and data structures are optimized for the case of 8-byte alignment. MSPACES default: 0 (false) If true, compile in support for independent allocation spaces. This is only supported if HAVE_MMAP is true. ONLY_MSPACES default: 0 (false) If true, only compile in mspace versions, not regular versions. USE_LOCKS default: 0 (false) Causes each call to each public routine to be surrounded with pthread or WIN32 mutex lock/unlock. (If set true, this can be overridden on a per-mspace basis for mspace versions.) If set to a non-zero value other than 1, locks are used, but their implementation is left out, so lock functions must be supplied manually, as described below. USE_SPIN_LOCKS default: 1 iff USE_LOCKS and on x86 using gcc or MSC If true, uses custom spin locks for locking. This is currently supported only for x86 platforms using gcc or recent MS compilers. Otherwise, posix locks or win32 critical sections are used. FOOTERS default: 0 If true, provide extra checking and dispatching by placing information in the footers of allocated chunks. This adds space and time overhead. INSECURE default: 0 If true, omit checks for usage errors and heap space overwrites. USE_DL_PREFIX default: NOT defined Causes compiler to prefix all public routines with the string 'dl'. This can be useful when you only want to use this malloc in one part of a program, using your regular system malloc elsewhere. ABORT default: defined as abort() Defines how to abort on failed checks. On most systems, a failed check cannot die with an "assert" or even print an informative message, because the underlying print routines in turn call malloc, which will fail again. Generally, the best policy is to simply call abort(). It's not very useful to do more than this because many errors due to overwriting will show up as address faults (null, odd addresses etc) rather than malloc-triggered checks, so will also abort. Also, most compilers know that abort() does not return, so can better optimize code conditionally calling it. PROCEED_ON_ERROR default: defined as 0 (false) Controls whether detected bad addresses cause them to bypassed rather than aborting. If set, detected bad arguments to free and realloc are ignored. And all bookkeeping information is zeroed out upon a detected overwrite of freed heap space, thus losing the ability to ever return it from malloc again, but enabling the application to proceed. If PROCEED_ON_ERROR is defined, the static variable malloc_corruption_error_count is compiled in and can be examined to see if errors have occurred. This option generates slower code than the default abort policy. DEBUG default: NOT defined The DEBUG setting is mainly intended for people trying to modify this code or diagnose problems when porting to new platforms. However, it may also be able to better isolate user errors than just using runtime checks. The assertions in the check routines spell out in more detail the assumptions and invariants underlying the algorithms. The checking is fairly extensive, and will slow down execution noticeably. Calling malloc_stats or mallinfo with DEBUG set will attempt to check every non-mmapped allocated and free chunk in the course of computing the summaries. ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE default: defined as 1 (true) Debugging assertion failures can be nearly impossible if your version of the assert macro causes malloc to be called, which will lead to a cascade of further failures, blowing the runtime stack. ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE cause assertions failures to call abort(), which will usually make debugging easier. MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION default: sets errno to ENOMEM, or no-op on win32 The action to take before "return 0" when malloc fails to be able to return memory because there is none available. HAVE_MORECORE default: 1 (true) unless win32 or ONLY_MSPACES True if this system supports sbrk or an emulation of it. MORECORE default: sbrk The name of the sbrk-style system routine to call to obtain more memory. See below for guidance on writing custom MORECORE functions. The type of the argument to sbrk/MORECORE varies across systems. It cannot be size_t, because it supports negative arguments, so it is normally the signed type of the same width as size_t (sometimes declared as "intptr_t"). It doesn't much matter though. Internally, we only call it with arguments less than half the max value of a size_t, which should work across all reasonable possibilities, although sometimes generating compiler warnings. MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS default: 1 (true) if HAVE_MORECORE If true, take advantage of fact that consecutive calls to MORECORE with positive arguments always return contiguous increasing addresses. This is true of unix sbrk. It does not hurt too much to set it true anyway, since malloc copes with non-contiguities. Setting it false when definitely non-contiguous saves time and possibly wasted space it would take to discover this though. MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM default: NOT defined True if MORECORE cannot release space back to the system when given negative arguments. This is generally necessary only if you are using a hand-crafted MORECORE function that cannot handle negative arguments. NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL default: 0 If non-zero, suppresses traversals of memory segments returned by either MORECORE or CALL_MMAP. This disables merging of segments that are contiguous, and selectively releasing them to the OS if unused, but bounds execution times. HAVE_MMAP default: 1 (true) True if this system supports mmap or an emulation of it. If so, and HAVE_MORECORE is not true, MMAP is used for all system allocation. If set and HAVE_MORECORE is true as well, MMAP is primarily used to directly allocate very large blocks. It is also used as a backup strategy in cases where MORECORE fails to provide space from system. Note: A single call to MUNMAP is assumed to be able to unmap memory that may have be allocated using multiple calls to MMAP, so long as they are adjacent. HAVE_MREMAP default: 1 on linux, else 0 If true realloc() uses mremap() to re-allocate large blocks and extend or shrink allocation spaces. MMAP_CLEARS default: 1 except on WINCE. True if mmap clears memory so calloc doesn't need to. This is true for standard unix mmap using /dev/zero and on WIN32 except for WINCE. USE_BUILTIN_FFS default: 0 (i.e., not used) Causes malloc to use the builtin ffs() function to compute indices. Some compilers may recognize and intrinsify ffs to be faster than the supplied C version. Also, the case of x86 using gcc is special-cased to an asm instruction, so is already as fast as it can be, and so this setting has no effect. Similarly for Win32 under recent MS compilers. (On most x86s, the asm version is only slightly faster than the C version.) malloc_getpagesize default: derive from system includes, or 4096. The system page size. To the extent possible, this malloc manages memory from the system in page-size units. This may be (and usually is) a function rather than a constant. This is ignored if WIN32, where page size is determined using getSystemInfo during initialization. USE_DEV_RANDOM default: 0 (i.e., not used) Causes malloc to use /dev/random to initialize secure magic seed for stamping footers. Otherwise, the current time is used. NO_MALLINFO default: 0 If defined, don't compile "mallinfo". This can be a simple way of dealing with mismatches between system declarations and those in this file. MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE default: size_t The type of the fields in the mallinfo struct. This was originally defined as "int" in SVID etc, but is more usefully defined as size_t. The value is used only if HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H is not set REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES default: not defined This should be set if a call to realloc with zero bytes should be the same as a call to free. Some people think it should. Otherwise, since this malloc returns a unique pointer for malloc(0), so does realloc(p, 0). LACKS_UNISTD_H, LACKS_FCNTL_H, LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H, LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H LACKS_STRINGS_H, LACKS_STRING_H, LACKS_SYS_TYPES_H, LACKS_ERRNO_H LACKS_STDLIB_H default: NOT defined unless on WIN32 Define these if your system does not have these header files. You might need to manually insert some of the declarations they provide. DEFAULT_GRANULARITY default: page size if MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS, system_info.dwAllocationGranularity in WIN32, otherwise 64K. Also settable using mallopt(M_GRANULARITY, x) The unit for allocating and deallocating memory from the system. On most systems with contiguous MORECORE, there is no reason to make this more than a page. However, systems with MMAP tend to either require or encourage larger granularities. You can increase this value to prevent system allocation functions to be called so often, especially if they are slow. The value must be at least one page and must be a power of two. Setting to 0 causes initialization to either page size or win32 region size. (Note: In previous versions of malloc, the equivalent of this option was called "TOP_PAD") DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD default: 2MB Also settable using mallopt(M_TRIM_THRESHOLD, x) The maximum amount of unused top-most memory to keep before releasing via malloc_trim in free(). Automatic trimming is mainly useful in long-lived programs using contiguous MORECORE. Because trimming via sbrk can be slow on some systems, and can sometimes be wasteful (in cases where programs immediately afterward allocate more large chunks) the value should be high enough so that your overall system performance would improve by releasing this much memory. As a rough guide, you might set to a value close to the average size of a process (program) running on your system. Releasing this much memory would allow such a process to run in memory. Generally, it is worth tuning trim thresholds when a program undergoes phases where several large chunks are allocated and released in ways that can reuse each other's storage, perhaps mixed with phases where there are no such chunks at all. The trim value must be greater than page size to have any useful effect. To disable trimming completely, you can set to MAX_SIZE_T. Note that the trick some people use of mallocing a huge space and then freeing it at program startup, in an attempt to reserve system memory, doesn't have the intended effect under automatic trimming, since that memory will immediately be returned to the system. DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD default: 256K Also settable using mallopt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, x) The request size threshold for using MMAP to directly service a request. Requests of at least this size that cannot be allocated using already-existing space will be serviced via mmap. (If enough normal freed space already exists it is used instead.) Using mmap segregates relatively large chunks of memory so that they can be individually obtained and released from the host system. A request serviced through mmap is never reused by any other request (at least not directly; the system may just so happen to remap successive requests to the same locations). Segregating space in this way has the benefits that: Mmapped space can always be individually released back to the system, which helps keep the system level memory demands of a long-lived program low. Also, mapped memory doesn't become `locked' between other chunks, as can happen with normally allocated chunks, which means that even trimming via malloc_trim would not release them. However, it has the disadvantage that the space cannot be reclaimed, consolidated, and then used to service later requests, as happens with normal chunks. The advantages of mmap nearly always outweigh disadvantages for "large" chunks, but the value of "large" may vary across systems. The default is an empirically derived value that works well in most systems. You can disable mmap by setting to MAX_SIZE_T. MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE default: 4095 unless not HAVE_MMAP The number of consolidated frees between checks to release unused segments when freeing. When using non-contiguous segments, especially with multiple mspaces, checking only for topmost space doesn't always suffice to trigger trimming. To compensate for this, free() will, with a period of MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE (or the current number of segments, if greater) try to release unused segments to the OS when freeing chunks that result in consolidation. The best value for this parameter is a compromise between slowing down frees with relatively costly checks that rarely trigger versus holding on to unused memory. To effectively disable, set to MAX_SIZE_T. This may lead to a very slight speed improvement at the expense of carrying around more memory. */ /* Version identifier to allow people to support multiple versions */ #ifndef DLMALLOC_VERSION #define DLMALLOC_VERSION 20804 #endif /* DLMALLOC_VERSION */ #include "time.h" #include "dlmalloc.h" #ifndef WIN32 #ifdef _WIN32 #define WIN32 1 #endif /* _WIN32 */ #ifdef _WIN32_WCE #define LACKS_FCNTL_H #define WIN32 1 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */ #endif /* WIN32 */ #ifdef WIN32 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #include <windows.h> #define HAVE_MMAP 1 #define HAVE_MORECORE 0 #define LACKS_UNISTD_H #define LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H #define LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H #define LACKS_STRING_H #define LACKS_STRINGS_H #define LACKS_SYS_TYPES_H #define LACKS_ERRNO_H #ifndef MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION #define MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION #endif /* MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION */ #ifdef _WIN32_WCE /* WINCE reportedly does not clear */ #define MMAP_CLEARS 0 #else #define MMAP_CLEARS 1 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */ #endif /* WIN32 */ #if defined(DARWIN) || defined(_DARWIN) /* Mac OSX docs advise not to use sbrk; it seems better to use mmap */ #ifndef HAVE_MORECORE #define HAVE_MORECORE 0 #define HAVE_MMAP 1 /* OSX allocators provide 16 byte alignment */ #ifndef MALLOC_ALIGNMENT #define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT ((size_t)16U) #endif #endif /* HAVE_MORECORE */ #endif /* DARWIN */ #ifndef LACKS_SYS_TYPES_H #include <sys/types.h> /* For size_t */ #endif /* LACKS_SYS_TYPES_H */ #if (defined(__GNUC__) && ((defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)))) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1310) #define SPIN_LOCKS_AVAILABLE 1 #else #define SPIN_LOCKS_AVAILABLE 0 #endif /* The maximum possible size_t value has all bits set */ #define MAX_SIZE_T (~(size_t)0) #ifndef ONLY_MSPACES #define ONLY_MSPACES 0 /* define to a value */ #else #define ONLY_MSPACES 1 #endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ #ifndef MSPACES #if ONLY_MSPACES #define MSPACES 1 #else /* ONLY_MSPACES */ #define MSPACES 0 #endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ #endif /* MSPACES */ #ifndef MALLOC_ALIGNMENT #define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT ((size_t)8U) #endif /* MALLOC_ALIGNMENT */ #ifndef FOOTERS #define FOOTERS 0 #endif /* FOOTERS */ #ifndef ABORT #define ABORT abort() #endif /* ABORT */ #ifndef ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE #define ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE 1 #endif /* ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE */ #ifndef PROCEED_ON_ERROR #define PROCEED_ON_ERROR 0 #endif /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */ #ifndef USE_LOCKS #define USE_LOCKS 0 #endif /* USE_LOCKS */ #ifndef USE_SPIN_LOCKS #if USE_LOCKS && SPIN_LOCKS_AVAILABLE #define USE_SPIN_LOCKS 1 #else #define USE_SPIN_LOCKS 0 #endif /* USE_LOCKS && SPIN_LOCKS_AVAILABLE. */ #endif /* USE_SPIN_LOCKS */ #ifndef INSECURE #define INSECURE 0 #endif /* INSECURE */ #ifndef HAVE_MMAP #define HAVE_MMAP 1 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ #ifndef MMAP_CLEARS #define MMAP_CLEARS 1 #endif /* MMAP_CLEARS */ #ifndef HAVE_MREMAP #ifdef linux #define HAVE_MREMAP 1 #else /* linux */ #define HAVE_MREMAP 0 #endif /* linux */ #endif /* HAVE_MREMAP */ #ifndef MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION #define MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION errno = ENOMEM; #endif /* MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION */ #ifndef HAVE_MORECORE #if ONLY_MSPACES #define HAVE_MORECORE 0 #else /* ONLY_MSPACES */ #define HAVE_MORECORE 1 #endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ #endif /* HAVE_MORECORE */ #if !HAVE_MORECORE #define MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS 0 #else /* !HAVE_MORECORE */ #define MORECORE_DEFAULT sbrk #ifndef MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS #define MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS 1 #endif /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ #endif /* HAVE_MORECORE */ #ifndef DEFAULT_GRANULARITY #if (MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS || defined(WIN32)) #define DEFAULT_GRANULARITY (0) /* 0 means to compute in init_mparams */ #else /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ #define DEFAULT_GRANULARITY ((size_t)64U * (size_t)1024U) #endif /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ #endif /* DEFAULT_GRANULARITY */ #ifndef DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD #ifndef MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM #define DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD ((size_t)2U * (size_t)1024U * (size_t)1024U) #else /* MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ #define DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD MAX_SIZE_T #endif /* MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ #endif /* DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD */ #ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD #if HAVE_MMAP #define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD ((size_t)256U * (size_t)1024U) #else /* HAVE_MMAP */ #define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD MAX_SIZE_T #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ #endif /* DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD */ #ifndef MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE #if HAVE_MMAP #define MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE 4095 #else #define MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE MAX_SIZE_T #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ #endif /* MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE */ #ifndef USE_BUILTIN_FFS #define USE_BUILTIN_FFS 0 #endif /* USE_BUILTIN_FFS */ #ifndef USE_DEV_RANDOM #define USE_DEV_RANDOM 0 #endif /* USE_DEV_RANDOM */ #ifndef NO_MALLINFO #define NO_MALLINFO 0 #endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ #ifndef MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE #define MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE size_t #endif /* MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE */ #ifndef NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL #define NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL 0 #endif /* NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL */ /* mallopt tuning options. SVID/XPG defines four standard parameter numbers for mallopt, normally defined in malloc.h. None of these are used in this malloc, so setting them has no effect. But this malloc does support the following options. */ #define M_TRIM_THRESHOLD (-1) #define M_GRANULARITY (-2) #define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD (-3) /* ------------------------ Mallinfo declarations ------------------------ */ #if !NO_MALLINFO /* This version of malloc supports the standard SVID/XPG mallinfo routine that returns a struct containing usage properties and statistics. It should work on any system that has a /usr/include/malloc.h defining struct mallinfo. The main declaration needed is the mallinfo struct that is returned (by-copy) by mallinfo(). The malloinfo struct contains a bunch of fields that are not even meaningful in this version of malloc. These fields are are instead filled by mallinfo() with other numbers that might be of interest. HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H should be set if you have a /usr/include/malloc.h file that includes a declaration of struct mallinfo. If so, it is included; else a compliant version is declared below. These must be precisely the same for mallinfo() to work. The original SVID version of this struct, defined on most systems with mallinfo, declares all fields as ints. But some others define as unsigned long. If your system defines the fields using a type of different width than listed here, you MUST #include your system version and #define HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H. */ /* #define HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */ #ifdef HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H #include "/usr/include/malloc.h" #else /* HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */ #ifndef STRUCT_MALLINFO_DECLARED #define STRUCT_MALLINFO_DECLARED 1 struct mallinfo { MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE arena; /* non-mmapped space allocated from system */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE ordblks; /* number of free chunks */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE smblks; /* always 0 */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE hblks; /* always 0 */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE hblkhd; /* space in mmapped regions */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE usmblks; /* maximum total allocated space */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE fsmblks; /* always 0 */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE uordblks; /* total allocated space */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE fordblks; /* total free space */ MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE keepcost; /* releasable (via malloc_trim) space */ }; #endif /* STRUCT_MALLINFO_DECLARED */ #endif /* HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */ #endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ /* Try to persuade compilers to inline. The most critical functions for inlining are defined as macros, so these aren't used for them. */ #ifndef FORCEINLINE #if defined(__GNUC__) #define FORCEINLINE __inline __attribute__ ((always_inline)) #elif defined(_MSC_VER) #define FORCEINLINE __forceinline #endif #endif #ifndef NOINLINE #if defined(__GNUC__) #define NOINLINE __attribute__ ((noinline)) #elif defined(_MSC_VER) #define NOINLINE __declspec(noinline) #else #define NOINLINE #endif #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #ifndef FORCEINLINE #define FORCEINLINE inline #endif #endif /* __cplusplus */ #ifndef FORCEINLINE #define FORCEINLINE #endif #if !ONLY_MSPACES /* ------------------- Declarations of public routines ------------------- */ #ifndef USE_DL_PREFIX //#define dlcalloc calloc //#define dlfree free //#define dlmalloc malloc //#define dlmemalign memalign //#define dlrealloc realloc //#define dlvalloc valloc //#define dlpvalloc pvalloc //#define dlmallinfo mallinfo //#define dlmallopt mallopt //#define dlmalloc_trim malloc_trim //#define dlmalloc_stats malloc_stats //#define dlmalloc_usable_size malloc_usable_size //#define dlmalloc_footprint malloc_footprint //#define dlmalloc_max_footprint malloc_max_footprint //#define dlindependent_calloc independent_calloc //#define dlindependent_comalloc independent_comalloc #endif /* USE_DL_PREFIX */ /* malloc(size_t n) Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or null if no space is available, in which case errno is set to ENOMEM on ANSI C systems. If n is zero, malloc returns a minimum-sized chunk. (The minimum size is 16 bytes on most 32bit systems, and 32 bytes on 64bit systems.) Note that size_t is an unsigned type, so calls with arguments that would be negative if signed are interpreted as requests for huge amounts of space, which will often fail. The maximum supported value of n differs across systems, but is in all cases less than the maximum representable value of a size_t. */ void* dlmalloc(size_t); /* free(void* p) Releases the chunk of memory pointed to by p, that had been previously allocated using malloc or a related routine such as realloc. It has no effect if p is null. If p was not malloced or already freed, free(p) will by default cause the current program to abort. */ void dlfree(void*); /* calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size); Returns a pointer to n_elements * element_size bytes, with all locations set to zero. */ void* dlcalloc(size_t, size_t); /* realloc(void* p, size_t n) Returns a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null if no space is available. The returned pointer may or may not be the same as p. The algorithm prefers extending p in most cases when possible, otherwise it employs the equivalent of a malloc-copy-free sequence. If p is null, realloc is equivalent to malloc. If space is not available, realloc returns null, errno is set (if on ANSI) and p is NOT freed. if n is for fewer bytes than already held by p, the newly unused space is lopped off and freed if possible. realloc with a size argument of zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk. The old unix realloc convention of allowing the last-free'd chunk to be used as an argument to realloc is not supported. */ void* dlrealloc(void*, size_t); /* memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n); Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned in accord with the alignment argument. The alignment argument should be a power of two. If the argument is not a power of two, the nearest greater power is used. 8-byte alignment is guaranteed by normal malloc calls, so don't bother calling memalign with an argument of 8 or less. Overreliance on memalign is a sure way to fragment space. */ void* dlmemalign(size_t, size_t); /* valloc(size_t n); Equivalent to memalign(pagesize, n), where pagesize is the page size of the system. If the pagesize is unknown, 4096 is used. */ void* dlvalloc(size_t); /* mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value) Sets tunable parameters The format is to provide a (parameter-number, parameter-value) pair. mallopt then sets the corresponding parameter to the argument value if it can (i.e., so long as the value is meaningful), and returns 1 if successful else 0. To workaround the fact that mallopt is specified to use int, not size_t parameters, the value -1 is specially treated as the maximum unsigned size_t value. SVID/XPG/ANSI defines four standard param numbers for mallopt, normally defined in malloc.h. None of these are use in this malloc, so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports other options in mallopt. See below for details. Briefly, supported parameters are as follows (listed defaults are for "typical" configurations). Symbol param # default allowed param values M_TRIM_THRESHOLD -1 2*1024*1024 any (-1 disables) M_GRANULARITY -2 page size any power of 2 >= page size M_MMAP_THRESHOLD -3 256*1024 any (or 0 if no MMAP support) */ int dlmallopt(int, int); /* malloc_footprint(); Returns the number of bytes obtained from the system. The total number of bytes allocated by malloc, realloc etc., is less than this value. Unlike mallinfo, this function returns only a precomputed result, so can be called frequently to monitor memory consumption. Even if locks are otherwise defined, this function does not use them, so results might not be up to date. */ size_t dlmalloc_footprint(void); /* malloc_max_footprint(); Returns the maximum number of bytes obtained from the system. This value will be greater than current footprint if deallocated space has been reclaimed by the system. The peak number of bytes allocated by malloc, realloc etc., is less than this value. Unlike mallinfo, this function returns only a precomputed result, so can be called frequently to monitor memory consumption. Even if locks are otherwise defined, this function does not use them, so results might not be up to date. */ size_t dlmalloc_max_footprint(void); #if !NO_MALLINFO /* mallinfo() Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics: arena: current total non-mmapped bytes allocated from system ordblks: the number of free chunks smblks: always zero. hblks: current number of mmapped regions hblkhd: total bytes held in mmapped regions usmblks: the maximum total allocated space. This will be greater than current total if trimming has occurred. fsmblks: always zero uordblks: current total allocated space (normal or mmapped) fordblks: total free space keepcost: the maximum number of bytes that could ideally be released back to system via malloc_trim. ("ideally" means that it ignores page restrictions etc.) Because these fields are ints, but internal bookkeeping may be kept as longs, the reported values may wrap around zero and thus be inaccurate. */ struct mallinfo dlmallinfo(void); #endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ /* independent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size, void* chunks[]); independent_calloc is similar to calloc, but instead of returning a single cleared space, it returns an array of pointers to n_elements independent elements that can hold contents of size elem_size, each of which starts out cleared, and can be independently freed, realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to be adjacently allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with multiple callocs or mallocs), which may also improve cache locality in some applications. The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null, which is probably the most typical usage). If it is null, the returned array is itself dynamically allocated and should also be freed when it is no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array must be of at least n_elements in length. It is filled in with the pointers to the chunks. In either case, independent_calloc returns this pointer array, or null if the allocation failed. If n_elements is zero and "chunks" is null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements (which should be freed if not wanted). Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you should instead use regular calloc and assign pointers into this space to represent elements. (In this case though, you cannot independently free elements.) independent_calloc simplifies and speeds up implementations of many kinds of pools. It may also be useful when constructing large data structures that initially have a fixed number of fixed-sized nodes, but the number is not known at compile time, and some of the nodes may later need to be freed. For example: struct Node { int item; struct Node* next; }; struct Node* build_list() { struct Node** pool; int n = read_number_of_nodes_needed(); if (n <= 0) return 0; pool = (struct Node**)(independent_calloc(n, sizeof(struct Node), 0); if (pool == 0) die(); // organize into a linked list... struct Node* first = pool[0]; for (i = 0; i < n-1; ++i) pool[i]->next = pool[i+1]; free(pool); // Can now free the array (or not, if it is needed later) return first; } */ void** dlindependent_calloc(size_t, size_t, void**); /* independent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]); independent_comalloc allocates, all at once, a set of n_elements chunks with sizes indicated in the "sizes" array. It returns an array of pointers to these elements, each of which can be independently freed, realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to be adjacently allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with multiple callocs or mallocs), which may also improve cache locality in some applications. The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null). If it is null the returned array is itself dynamically allocated and should also be freed when it is no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array must be of at least n_elements in length. It is filled in with the pointers to the chunks. In either case, independent_comalloc returns this pointer array, or null if the allocation failed. If n_elements is zero and chunks is null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements (which should be freed if not wanted). Each element must be individually freed when it is no longer needed. If you'd like to instead be able to free all at once, you should instead use a single regular malloc, and assign pointers at particular offsets in the aggregate space. (In this case though, you cannot independently free elements.) independent_comallac differs from independent_calloc in that each element may have a different size, and also that it does not automatically clear elements. independent_comalloc can be used to speed up allocation in cases where several structs or objects must always be allocated at the same time. For example: struct Head { ... } struct Foot { ... } void send_message(char* msg) { int msglen = strlen(msg); size_t sizes[3] = { sizeof(struct Head), msglen, sizeof(struct Foot) }; void* chunks[3]; if (independent_comalloc(3, sizes, chunks) == 0) die(); struct Head* head = (struct Head*)(chunks[0]); char* body = (char*)(chunks[1]); struct Foot* foot = (struct Foot*)(chunks[2]); // ... } In general though, independent_comalloc is worth using only for larger values of n_elements. For small values, you probably won't detect enough difference from series of malloc calls to bother. Overuse of independent_comalloc can increase overall memory usage, since it cannot reuse existing noncontiguous small chunks that might be available for some of the elements. */ void** dlindependent_comalloc(size_t, size_t*, void**); /* pvalloc(size_t n); Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is, round up n to nearest pagesize. */ void* dlpvalloc(size_t); /* malloc_trim(size_t pad); If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative arguments to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of the malloc pool or in unused MMAP segments. You can call this after freeing large blocks of memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory requirements of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce memory. Under some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of memory will be locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be given back to the system. The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero, only the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data structures will be left. Non-zero arguments can be supplied to maintain enough trailing space to service future expected allocations without having to re-obtain memory from the system. Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0. */ int dlmalloc_trim(size_t); /* malloc_stats(); Prints on stderr the amount of space obtained from the system (both via sbrk and mmap), the maximum amount (which may be more than current if malloc_trim and/or munmap got called), and the current number of bytes allocated via malloc (or realloc, etc) but not yet freed. Note that this is the number of bytes allocated, not the number requested. It will be larger than the number requested because of alignment and bookkeeping overhead. Because it includes alignment wastage as being in use, this figure may be greater than zero even when no user-level chunks are allocated. The reported current and maximum system memory can be inaccurate if a program makes other calls to system memory allocation functions (normally sbrk) outside of malloc. malloc_stats prints only the most commonly interesting statistics. More information can be obtained by calling mallinfo. */ void dlmalloc_stats(void); #endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ /* malloc_usable_size(void* p); Returns the number of bytes you can actually use in an allocated chunk, which may be more than you requested (although often not) due to alignment and minimum size constraints. You can use this many bytes without worrying about overwriting other allocated objects. This is not a particularly great programming practice. malloc_usable_size can be more useful in debugging and assertions, for example: p = malloc(n); assert(malloc_usable_size(p) >= 256); */ size_t dlmalloc_usable_size(void*); #if MSPACES /* mspace is an opaque type representing an independent region of space that supports mspace_malloc, etc. typedef void* mspace; */ /* create_mspace creates and returns a new independent space with the given initial capacity, or, if 0, the default granularity size. It returns null if there is no system memory available to create the space. If argument locked is non-zero, the space uses a separate lock to control access. The capacity of the space will grow dynamically as needed to service mspace_malloc requests. You can control the sizes of incremental increases of this space by compiling with a different DEFAULT_GRANULARITY or dynamically setting with mallopt(M_GRANULARITY, value). */ mspace create_mspace(size_t capacity, int locked); /* destroy_mspace destroys the given space, and attempts to return all of its memory back to the system, returning the total number of bytes freed. After destruction, the results of access to all memory used by the space become undefined. */ size_t destroy_mspace(mspace msp); /* create_mspace_with_base uses the memory supplied as the initial base of a new mspace. Part (less than 128*sizeof(size_t) bytes) of this space is used for bookkeeping, so the capacity must be at least this large. (Otherwise 0 is returned.) When this initial space is exhausted, additional memory will be obtained from the system. Destroying this space will deallocate all additionally allocated space (if possible) but not the initial base. */ mspace create_mspace_with_base(void* base, size_t capacity, int locked); /* mspace_track_large_chunks controls whether requests for large chunks are allocated in their own untracked mmapped regions, separate from others in this mspace. By default large chunks are not tracked, which reduces fragmentation. However, such chunks are not necessarily released to the system upon destroy_mspace. Enabling tracking by setting to true may increase fragmentation, but avoids leakage when relying on destroy_mspace to release all memory allocated using this space. The function returns the previous setting. */ int mspace_track_large_chunks(mspace msp, int enable); /* mspace_malloc behaves as malloc, but operates within the given space. */ void* mspace_malloc(mspace msp, size_t bytes); /* mspace_free behaves as free, but operates within the given space. If compiled with FOOTERS==1, mspace_free is not actually needed. free may be called instead of mspace_free because freed chunks from any space are handled by their originating spaces. */ void mspace_free(mspace msp, void* mem); /* mspace_realloc behaves as realloc, but operates within the given space. If compiled with FOOTERS==1, mspace_realloc is not actually needed. realloc may be called instead of mspace_realloc because realloced chunks from any space are handled by their originating spaces. */ void* mspace_realloc(mspace msp, void* mem, size_t newsize); /* mspace_calloc behaves as calloc, but operates within the given space. */ void* mspace_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size); /* mspace_memalign behaves as memalign, but operates within the given space. */ void* mspace_memalign(mspace msp, size_t alignment, size_t bytes); /* mspace_independent_calloc behaves as independent_calloc, but operates within the given space. */ void** mspace_independent_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size, void* chunks[]); /* mspace_independent_comalloc behaves as independent_comalloc, but operates within the given space. */ void** mspace_independent_comalloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]); /* mspace_footprint() returns the number of bytes obtained from the system for this space. */ size_t mspace_footprint(mspace msp); /* mspace_max_footprint() returns the peak number of bytes obtained from the system for this space. */ size_t mspace_max_footprint(mspace msp); #if !NO_MALLINFO /* mspace_mallinfo behaves as mallinfo, but reports properties of the given space. */ struct mallinfo mspace_mallinfo(mspace msp); #endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ /* malloc_usable_size(void* p) behaves the same as malloc_usable_size; */ size_t mspace_usable_size(void* mem); /* mspace_malloc_stats behaves as malloc_stats, but reports properties of the given space. */ void mspace_malloc_stats(mspace msp); /* mspace_trim behaves as malloc_trim, but operates within the given space. */ int mspace_trim(mspace msp, size_t pad); /* An alias for mallopt. */ int mspace_mallopt(int, int); #endif /* MSPACES */ #ifdef __cplusplus }; /* end of extern "C" */ #endif /* __cplusplus */ /* ======================================================================== To make a fully customizable malloc.h header file, cut everything above this line, put into file malloc.h, edit to suit, and #include it on the next line, as well as in programs that use this malloc. ======================================================================== */ /* #include "malloc.h" */ /*------------------------------ internal #includes ---------------------- */ #ifdef WIN32 #pragma warning( disable : 4146 ) /* no "unsigned" warnings */ #endif /* WIN32 */ #include <stdio.h> /* for printing in malloc_stats */ #ifndef LACKS_ERRNO_H #include <errno.h> /* for MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION */ #endif /* LACKS_ERRNO_H */ #if FOOTERS || DEBUG #include <time.h> /* for magic initialization */ #endif /* FOOTERS */ #ifndef LACKS_STDLIB_H #include <stdlib.h> /* for abort() */ #endif /* LACKS_STDLIB_H */ #ifdef DEBUG #if ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE #undef assert #define assert(x) if(!(x)) ABORT #else /* ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE */ #include <assert.h> #endif /* ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE */ #else /* DEBUG */ #ifndef assert #define assert(x) #endif #define DEBUG 0 #endif /* DEBUG */ #ifndef LACKS_STRING_H #include <string.h> /* for memset etc */ #endif /* LACKS_STRING_H */ #if USE_BUILTIN_FFS #ifndef LACKS_STRINGS_H #include <strings.h> /* for ffs */ #endif /* LACKS_STRINGS_H */ #endif /* USE_BUILTIN_FFS */ #if HAVE_MMAP #ifndef LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H /* On some versions of linux, mremap decl in mman.h needs __USE_GNU set */ #if (defined(linux) && !defined(__USE_GNU)) #define __USE_GNU 1 #include <sys/mman.h> /* for mmap */ #undef __USE_GNU #else #include <sys/mman.h> /* for mmap */ #endif /* linux */ #endif /* LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H */ #ifndef LACKS_FCNTL_H #include <fcntl.h> #endif /* LACKS_FCNTL_H */ #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ #ifndef LACKS_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> /* for sbrk, sysconf */ #else /* LACKS_UNISTD_H */ #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) extern void* sbrk(ptrdiff_t); #endif /* FreeBSD etc */ #endif /* LACKS_UNISTD_H */ /* Declarations for locking */ #if USE_LOCKS #ifndef WIN32 #include <pthread.h> #if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun) /* solaris */ #include <thread.h> #endif /* solaris */ #else #ifndef _M_AMD64 /* These are already defined on AMD64 builds */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* __cplusplus */ LONG __cdecl _InterlockedCompareExchange(LONG volatile *Dest, LONG Exchange, LONG Comp); LONG __cdecl _InterlockedExchange(LONG volatile *Target, LONG Value); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif /* __cplusplus */ #endif /* _M_AMD64 */ #pragma intrinsic (_InterlockedCompareExchange) #pragma intrinsic (_InterlockedExchange) #define interlockedcompareexchange _InterlockedCompareExchange #define interlockedexchange _InterlockedExchange #endif /* Win32 */ #endif /* USE_LOCKS */ /* Declarations for bit scanning on win32 */ #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 #ifndef BitScanForward /* Try to avoid pulling in WinNT.h */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* __cplusplus */ unsigned char _BitScanForward(unsigned long *index, unsigned long mask); unsigned char _BitScanReverse(unsigned long *index, unsigned long mask); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif /* __cplusplus */ #define BitScanForward _BitScanForward #define BitScanReverse _BitScanReverse #pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward) #pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse) #endif /* BitScanForward */ #endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 */ #ifndef WIN32 #ifndef malloc_getpagesize # ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE /* some SVR4 systems omit an underscore */ # ifndef _SC_PAGE_SIZE # define _SC_PAGE_SIZE _SC_PAGESIZE # endif # endif # ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE # define malloc_getpagesize sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) # else # if defined(BSD) || defined(DGUX) || defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE) extern size_t getpagesize(); # define malloc_getpagesize getpagesize() # else # ifdef WIN32 /* use supplied emulation of getpagesize */ # define malloc_getpagesize getpagesize() # else # ifndef LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H # include <sys/param.h> # endif # ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE # define malloc_getpagesize EXEC_PAGESIZE # else # ifdef NBPG # ifndef CLSIZE # define malloc_getpagesize NBPG # else # define malloc_getpagesize (NBPG * CLSIZE) # endif # else # ifdef NBPC # define malloc_getpagesize NBPC # else # ifdef PAGESIZE # define malloc_getpagesize PAGESIZE # else /* just guess */ # define malloc_getpagesize ((size_t)4096U) # endif # endif # endif # endif # endif # endif # endif #endif #endif /* ------------------- size_t and alignment properties -------------------- */ /* The byte and bit size of a size_t */ #define SIZE_T_SIZE (sizeof(size_t)) #define SIZE_T_BITSIZE (sizeof(size_t) << 3) /* Some constants coerced to size_t */ /* Annoying but necessary to avoid errors on some platforms */ #define SIZE_T_ZERO ((size_t)0) #define SIZE_T_ONE ((size_t)1) #define SIZE_T_TWO ((size_t)2) #define SIZE_T_FOUR ((size_t)4) #define TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES (SIZE_T_SIZE<<1) #define FOUR_SIZE_T_SIZES (SIZE_T_SIZE<<2) #define SIX_SIZE_T_SIZES (FOUR_SIZE_T_SIZES+TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES) #define HALF_MAX_SIZE_T (MAX_SIZE_T / 2U) /* The bit mask value corresponding to MALLOC_ALIGNMENT */ #define CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - SIZE_T_ONE) /* True if address a has acceptable alignment */ #define is_aligned(A) (((size_t)((A)) & (CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK)) == 0) /* the number of bytes to offset an address to align it */ #define align_offset(A)\ ((((size_t)(A) & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) == 0)? 0 :\ ((MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - ((size_t)(A) & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK)) & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK)) /* -------------------------- MMAP preliminaries ------------------------- */ /* If HAVE_MORECORE or HAVE_MMAP are false, we just define calls and checks to fail so compiler optimizer can delete code rather than using so many "#if"s. */ /* MORECORE and MMAP must return MFAIL on failure */ #define MFAIL ((void*)(MAX_SIZE_T)) #define CMFAIL ((char*)(MFAIL)) /* defined for convenience */ #if HAVE_MMAP #ifndef WIN32 #define MUNMAP_DEFAULT(a, s) munmap((a), (s)) #define MMAP_PROT (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) #if !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) && defined(MAP_ANON) #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON #endif /* MAP_ANON */ #ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS #define MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS) #define MMAP_DEFAULT(s) mmap(0, (s), MMAP_PROT, MMAP_FLAGS, -1, 0) #else /* MAP_ANONYMOUS */ /* Nearly all versions of mmap support MAP_ANONYMOUS, so the following is unlikely to be needed, but is supplied just in case. */ #define MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE) static int dev_zero_fd = -1; /* Cached file descriptor for /dev/zero. */ #define MMAP_DEFAULT(s) ((dev_zero_fd < 0) ? \ (dev_zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR), \ mmap(0, (s), MMAP_PROT, MMAP_FLAGS, dev_zero_fd, 0)) : \ mmap(0, (s), MMAP_PROT, MMAP_FLAGS, dev_zero_fd, 0)) #endif /* MAP_ANONYMOUS */ #define DIRECT_MMAP_DEFAULT(s) MMAP_DEFAULT(s) #else /* WIN32 */ /* Win32 MMAP via VirtualAlloc */ static FORCEINLINE void* win32mmap(size_t size) { void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(0, size, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); return (ptr != 0)? ptr: MFAIL; } /* For direct MMAP, use MEM_TOP_DOWN to minimize interference */ static FORCEINLINE void* win32direct_mmap(size_t size) { void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(0, size, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT|MEM_TOP_DOWN, PAGE_READWRITE); return (ptr != 0)? ptr: MFAIL; } /* This function supports releasing coalesed segments */ static FORCEINLINE int win32munmap(void* ptr, size_t size) { MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; char* cptr = (char*)ptr; while (size) { if (VirtualQuery(cptr, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)) == 0) return -1; if (minfo.BaseAddress != cptr || minfo.AllocationBase != cptr || minfo.State != MEM_COMMIT || minfo.RegionSize > size) return -1; if (VirtualFree(cptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) == 0) return -1; cptr += minfo.RegionSize; size -= minfo.RegionSize; } return 0; } #define MMAP_DEFAULT(s) win32mmap(s) #define MUNMAP_DEFAULT(a, s) win32munmap((a), (s)) #define DIRECT_MMAP_DEFAULT(s) win32direct_mmap(s) #endif /* WIN32 */ #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ #if HAVE_MREMAP #ifndef WIN32 #define MREMAP_DEFAULT(addr, osz, nsz, mv) mremap((addr), (osz), (nsz), (mv)) #endif /* WIN32 */ #endif /* HAVE_MREMAP */ /** * Define CALL_MORECORE */ #if HAVE_MORECORE #ifdef MORECORE #define CALL_MORECORE(S) MORECORE(S) #else /* MORECORE */ #define CALL_MORECORE(S) MORECORE_DEFAULT(S) #endif /* MORECORE */ #else /* HAVE_MORECORE */ #define CALL_MORECORE(S) MFAIL #endif /* HAVE_MORECORE */ /** * Define CALL_MMAP/CALL_MUNMAP/CALL_DIRECT_MMAP */ #if HAVE_MMAP #define USE_MMAP_BIT (SIZE_T_ONE) #ifdef MMAP #define CALL_MMAP(s) MMAP(s) #else /* MMAP */ #define CALL_MMAP(s) MMAP_DEFAULT(s) #endif /* MMAP */ #ifdef MUNMAP #define CALL_MUNMAP(a, s) MUNMAP((a), (s)) #else /* MUNMAP */ #define CALL_MUNMAP(a, s) MUNMAP_DEFAULT((a), (s)) #endif /* MUNMAP */ #ifdef DIRECT_MMAP #define CALL_DIRECT_MMAP(s) DIRECT_MMAP(s) #else /* DIRECT_MMAP */ #define CALL_DIRECT_MMAP(s) DIRECT_MMAP_DEFAULT(s) #endif /* DIRECT_MMAP */ #else /* HAVE_MMAP */ #define USE_MMAP_BIT (SIZE_T_ZERO) #define MMAP(s) MFAIL #define MUNMAP(a, s) (-1) #define DIRECT_MMAP(s) MFAIL #define CALL_DIRECT_MMAP(s) DIRECT_MMAP(s) #define CALL_MMAP(s) MMAP(s) #define CALL_MUNMAP(a, s) MUNMAP((a), (s)) #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ /** * Define CALL_MREMAP */ #if HAVE_MMAP && HAVE_MREMAP #ifdef MREMAP #define CALL_MREMAP(addr, osz, nsz, mv) MREMAP((addr), (osz), (nsz), (mv)) #else /* MREMAP */ #define CALL_MREMAP(addr, osz, nsz, mv) MREMAP_DEFAULT((addr), (osz), (nsz), (mv)) #endif /* MREMAP */ #else /* HAVE_MMAP && HAVE_MREMAP */ #define CALL_MREMAP(addr, osz, nsz, mv) MFAIL #endif /* HAVE_MMAP && HAVE_MREMAP */ /* mstate bit set if continguous morecore disabled or failed */ #define USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT (4U) /* segment bit set in create_mspace_with_base */ #define EXTERN_BIT (8U) /* --------------------------- Lock preliminaries ------------------------ */ /* When locks are defined, there is one global lock, plus one per-mspace lock. The global lock_ensures that mparams.magic and other unique mparams values are initialized only once. It also protects sequences of calls to MORECORE. In many cases sys_alloc requires two calls, that should not be interleaved with calls by other threads. This does not protect against direct calls to MORECORE by other threads not using this lock, so there is still code to cope the best we can on interference. Per-mspace locks surround calls to malloc, free, etc. To enable use in layered extensions, per-mspace locks are reentrant. Because lock-protected regions generally have bounded times, it is OK to use the supplied simple spinlocks in the custom versions for x86. Spinlocks are likely to improve performance for lightly contended applications, but worsen performance under heavy contention. If USE_LOCKS is > 1, the definitions of lock routines here are bypassed, in which case you will need to define the type MLOCK_T, and at least INITIAL_LOCK, ACQUIRE_LOCK, RELEASE_LOCK and possibly TRY_LOCK (which is not used in this malloc, but commonly needed in extensions.) You must also declare a static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = { initialization values };. */ #if USE_LOCKS == 1 #if USE_SPIN_LOCKS && SPIN_LOCKS_AVAILABLE #ifndef WIN32 /* Custom pthread-style spin locks on x86 and x64 for gcc */ struct pthread_mlock_t { volatile unsigned int l; unsigned int c; pthread_t threadid; }; #define MLOCK_T struct pthread_mlock_t #define CURRENT_THREAD pthread_self() #define INITIAL_LOCK(sl) ((sl)->threadid = 0, (sl)->l = (sl)->c = 0, 0) #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(sl) pthread_acquire_lock(sl) #define RELEASE_LOCK(sl) pthread_release_lock(sl) #define TRY_LOCK(sl) pthread_try_lock(sl) #define SPINS_PER_YIELD 63 static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = { 0, 0, 0}; static FORCEINLINE int pthread_acquire_lock (MLOCK_T *sl) { int spins = 0; volatile unsigned int* lp = &sl->l; for (;;) { if (*lp != 0) { if (sl->threadid == CURRENT_THREAD) { ++sl->c; return 0; } } else { /* place args to cmpxchgl in locals to evade oddities in some gccs */ int cmp = 0; int val = 1; int ret; __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %1, %2" : "=a" (ret) : "r" (val), "m" (*(lp)), "0"(cmp) : "memory", "cc"); if (!ret) { assert(!sl->threadid); sl->threadid = CURRENT_THREAD; sl->c = 1; return 0; } } if ((++spins & SPINS_PER_YIELD) == 0) { #if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun) /* solaris */ thr_yield(); #else #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__) sched_yield(); #else /* no-op yield on unknown systems */ ; #endif /* __linux__ || __FreeBSD__ || __APPLE__ */ #endif /* solaris */ } } } static FORCEINLINE void pthread_release_lock (MLOCK_T *sl) { volatile unsigned int* lp = &sl->l; assert(*lp != 0); assert(sl->threadid == CURRENT_THREAD); if (--sl->c == 0) { sl->threadid = 0; int prev = 0; int ret; __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; xchgl %0, %1" : "=r" (ret) : "m" (*(lp)), "0"(prev) : "memory"); } } static FORCEINLINE int pthread_try_lock (MLOCK_T *sl) { volatile unsigned int* lp = &sl->l; if (*lp != 0) { if (sl->threadid == CURRENT_THREAD) { ++sl->c; return 1; } } else { int cmp = 0; int val = 1; int ret; __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %1, %2" : "=a" (ret) : "r" (val), "m" (*(lp)), "0"(cmp) : "memory", "cc"); if (!ret) { assert(!sl->threadid); sl->threadid = CURRENT_THREAD; sl->c = 1; return 1; } } return 0; } #else /* WIN32 */ /* Custom win32-style spin locks on x86 and x64 for MSC */ struct win32_mlock_t { volatile long l; unsigned int c; long threadid; }; #define MLOCK_T struct win32_mlock_t #define CURRENT_THREAD GetCurrentThreadId() #define INITIAL_LOCK(sl) ((sl)->threadid = 0, (sl)->l = (sl)->c = 0, 0) #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(sl) win32_acquire_lock(sl) #define RELEASE_LOCK(sl) win32_release_lock(sl) #define TRY_LOCK(sl) win32_try_lock(sl) #define SPINS_PER_YIELD 63 static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = { 0, 0, 0}; static FORCEINLINE int win32_acquire_lock (MLOCK_T *sl) { int spins = 0; for (;;) { if (sl->l != 0) { if (sl->threadid == CURRENT_THREAD) { ++sl->c; return 0; } } else { if (!interlockedexchange(&sl->l, 1)) { assert(!sl->threadid); sl->threadid = CURRENT_THREAD; sl->c = 1; return 0; } } if ((++spins & SPINS_PER_YIELD) == 0) SleepEx(0, FALSE); } } static FORCEINLINE void win32_release_lock (MLOCK_T *sl) { assert(sl->threadid == CURRENT_THREAD); assert(sl->l != 0); if (--sl->c == 0) { sl->threadid = 0; interlockedexchange (&sl->l, 0); } } static FORCEINLINE int win32_try_lock (MLOCK_T *sl) { if (sl->l != 0) { if (sl->threadid == CURRENT_THREAD) { ++sl->c; return 1; } } else { if (!interlockedexchange(&sl->l, 1)){ assert(!sl->threadid); sl->threadid = CURRENT_THREAD; sl->c = 1; return 1; } } return 0; } #endif /* WIN32 */ #else /* USE_SPIN_LOCKS */ #ifndef WIN32 /* pthreads-based locks */ #define MLOCK_T pthread_mutex_t #define CURRENT_THREAD pthread_self() #define INITIAL_LOCK(sl) pthread_init_lock(sl) #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(sl) pthread_mutex_lock(sl) #define RELEASE_LOCK(sl) pthread_mutex_unlock(sl) #define TRY_LOCK(sl) (!pthread_mutex_trylock(sl)) static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; /* Cope with old-style linux recursive lock initialization by adding */ /* skipped internal declaration from pthread.h */ #ifdef linux #ifndef PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE extern int pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np __P ((pthread_mutexattr_t *__attr, int __kind)); #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP #define pthread_mutexattr_settype(x,y) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(x,y) #endif #endif static int pthread_init_lock (MLOCK_T *sl) { pthread_mutexattr_t attr; if (pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr)) return 1; if (pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)) return 1; if (pthread_mutex_init(sl, &attr)) return 1; if (pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr)) return 1; return 0; } #else /* WIN32 */ /* Win32 critical sections */ #define MLOCK_T CRITICAL_SECTION #define CURRENT_THREAD GetCurrentThreadId() #define INITIAL_LOCK(s) (!InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount((s), 0x80000000|4000)) #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(s) (EnterCriticalSection(sl), 0) #define RELEASE_LOCK(s) LeaveCriticalSection(sl) #define TRY_LOCK(s) TryEnterCriticalSection(sl) #define NEED_GLOBAL_LOCK_INIT static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex; static volatile long malloc_global_mutex_status; /* Use spin loop to initialize global lock */ static void init_malloc_global_mutex() { for (;;) { long stat = malloc_global_mutex_status; if (stat > 0) return; /* transition to < 0 while initializing, then to > 0) */ if (stat == 0 && interlockedcompareexchange(&malloc_global_mutex_status, -1, 0) == 0) { InitializeCriticalSection(&malloc_global_mutex); interlockedexchange(&malloc_global_mutex_status,1); return; } SleepEx(0, FALSE); } } #endif /* WIN32 */ #endif /* USE_SPIN_LOCKS */ #endif /* USE_LOCKS == 1 */ /* ----------------------- User-defined locks ------------------------ */ #if USE_LOCKS > 1 /* Define your own lock implementation here */ /* #define INITIAL_LOCK(sl) ... */ /* #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(sl) ... */ /* #define RELEASE_LOCK(sl) ... */ /* #define TRY_LOCK(sl) ... */ /* static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = ... */ #endif /* USE_LOCKS > 1 */ /* ----------------------- Lock-based state ------------------------ */ #if USE_LOCKS #define USE_LOCK_BIT (2U) #else /* USE_LOCKS */ #define USE_LOCK_BIT (0U) #define INITIAL_LOCK(l) #endif /* USE_LOCKS */ #if USE_LOCKS #ifndef ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK #define ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK() ACQUIRE_LOCK(&malloc_global_mutex); #endif #ifndef RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK #define RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK() RELEASE_LOCK(&malloc_global_mutex); #endif #else /* USE_LOCKS */ #define ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK() #define RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK() #endif /* USE_LOCKS */ /* ----------------------- Chunk representations ------------------------ */ /* (The following includes lightly edited explanations by Colin Plumb.) The malloc_chunk declaration below is misleading (but accurate and necessary). It declares a "view" into memory allowing access to necessary fields at known offsets from a given base. Chunks of memory are maintained using a `boundary tag' method as originally described by Knuth. (See the paper by Paul Wilson ftp://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/garbage/allocsrv.ps for a survey of such techniques.) Sizes of free chunks are stored both in the front of each chunk and at the end. This makes consolidating fragmented chunks into bigger chunks fast. The head fields also hold bits representing whether chunks are free or in use. Here are some pictures to make it clearer. They are "exploded" to show that the state of a chunk can be thought of as extending from the high 31 bits of the head field of its header through the prev_foot and PINUSE_BIT bit of the following chunk header. A chunk that's in use looks like: chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Size of previous chunk (if P = 0) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |P| | Size of this chunk 1| +-+ mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | +- -+ | | +- -+ | : +- size - sizeof(size_t) available payload bytes -+ : | chunk-> +- -+ | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |1| | Size of next chunk (may or may not be in use) | +-+ mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ And if it's free, it looks like this: chunk-> +- -+ | User payload (must be in use, or we would have merged!) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |P| | Size of this chunk 0| +-+ mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Next pointer | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Prev pointer | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | : +- size - sizeof(struct chunk) unused bytes -+ : | chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Size of this chunk | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |0| | Size of next chunk (must be in use, or we would have merged)| +-+ mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | : +- User payload -+ : | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |0| +-+ Note that since we always merge adjacent free chunks, the chunks adjacent to a free chunk must be in use. Given a pointer to a chunk (which can be derived trivially from the payload pointer) we can, in O(1) time, find out whether the adjacent chunks are free, and if so, unlink them from the lists that they are on and merge them with the current chunk. Chunks always begin on even word boundaries, so the mem portion (which is returned to the user) is also on an even word boundary, and thus at least double-word aligned. The P (PINUSE_BIT) bit, stored in the unused low-order bit of the chunk size (which is always a multiple of two words), is an in-use bit for the *previous* chunk. If that bit is *clear*, then the word before the current chunk size contains the previous chunk size, and can be used to find the front of the previous chunk. The very first chunk allocated always has this bit set, preventing access to non-existent (or non-owned) memory. If pinuse is set for any given chunk, then you CANNOT determine the size of the previous chunk, and might even get a memory addressing fault when trying to do so. The C (CINUSE_BIT) bit, stored in the unused second-lowest bit of the chunk size redundantly records whether the current chunk is inuse (unless the chunk is mmapped). This redundancy enables usage checks within free and realloc, and reduces indirection when freeing and consolidating chunks. Each freshly allocated chunk must have both cinuse and pinuse set. That is, each allocated chunk borders either a previously allocated and still in-use chunk, or the base of its memory arena. This is ensured by making all allocations from the the `lowest' part of any found chunk. Further, no free chunk physically borders another one, so each free chunk is known to be preceded and followed by either inuse chunks or the ends of memory. Note that the `foot' of the current chunk is actually represented as the prev_foot of the NEXT chunk. This makes it easier to deal with alignments etc but can be very confusing when trying to extend or adapt this code. The exceptions to all this are 1. The special chunk `top' is the top-most available chunk (i.e., the one bordering the end of available memory). It is treated specially. Top is never included in any bin, is used only if no other chunk is available, and is released back to the system if it is very large (see M_TRIM_THRESHOLD). In effect, the top chunk is treated as larger (and thus less well fitting) than any other available chunk. The top chunk doesn't update its trailing size field since there is no next contiguous chunk that would have to index off it. However, space is still allocated for it (TOP_FOOT_SIZE) to enable separation or merging when space is extended. 3. Chunks allocated via mmap, have both cinuse and pinuse bits cleared in their head fields. Because they are allocated one-by-one, each must carry its own prev_foot field, which is also used to hold the offset this chunk has within its mmapped region, which is needed to preserve alignment. Each mmapped chunk is trailed by the first two fields of a fake next-chunk for sake of usage checks. */ struct malloc_chunk { size_t prev_foot; /* Size of previous chunk (if free). */ size_t head; /* Size and inuse bits. */ struct malloc_chunk* fd; /* double links -- used only if free. */ struct malloc_chunk* bk; }; typedef struct malloc_chunk mchunk; typedef struct malloc_chunk* mchunkptr; typedef struct malloc_chunk* sbinptr; /* The type of bins of chunks */ typedef unsigned int bindex_t; /* Described below */ typedef unsigned int binmap_t; /* Described below */ typedef unsigned int flag_t; /* The type of various bit flag sets */ /* ------------------- Chunks sizes and alignments ----------------------- */ #define MCHUNK_SIZE (sizeof(mchunk)) #if FOOTERS #define CHUNK_OVERHEAD (TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES) #else /* FOOTERS */ #define CHUNK_OVERHEAD (SIZE_T_SIZE) #endif /* FOOTERS */ /* MMapped chunks need a second word of overhead ... */ #define MMAP_CHUNK_OVERHEAD (TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES) /* ... and additional padding for fake next-chunk at foot */ #define MMAP_FOOT_PAD (FOUR_SIZE_T_SIZES) /* The smallest size we can malloc is an aligned minimal chunk */ #define MIN_CHUNK_SIZE\ ((MCHUNK_SIZE + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) & ~CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) /* conversion from malloc headers to user pointers, and back */ #define chunk2mem(p) ((void*)((char*)(p) + TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES)) #define mem2chunk(mem) ((mchunkptr)((char*)(mem) - TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES)) /* chunk associated with aligned address A */ #define align_as_chunk(A) (mchunkptr)((A) + align_offset(chunk2mem(A))) /* Bounds on request (not chunk) sizes. */ #define MAX_REQUEST ((-MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) << 2) #define MIN_REQUEST (MIN_CHUNK_SIZE - CHUNK_OVERHEAD - SIZE_T_ONE) /* pad request bytes into a usable size */ #define pad_request(req) \ (((req) + CHUNK_OVERHEAD + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) & ~CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) /* pad request, checking for minimum (but not maximum) */ #define request2size(req) \ (((req) < MIN_REQUEST)? MIN_CHUNK_SIZE : pad_request(req)) /* ------------------ Operations on head and foot fields ----------------- */ /* The head field of a chunk is or'ed with PINUSE_BIT when previous adjacent chunk in use, and or'ed with CINUSE_BIT if this chunk is in use, unless mmapped, in which case both bits are cleared. FLAG4_BIT is not used by this malloc, but might be useful in extensions. */ #define PINUSE_BIT (SIZE_T_ONE) #define CINUSE_BIT (SIZE_T_TWO) #define FLAG4_BIT (SIZE_T_FOUR) #define INUSE_BITS (PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT) #define FLAG_BITS (PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT|FLAG4_BIT) /* Head value for fenceposts */ #define FENCEPOST_HEAD (INUSE_BITS|SIZE_T_SIZE) /* extraction of fields from head words */ #define cinuse(p) ((p)->head & CINUSE_BIT) #define pinuse(p) ((p)->head & PINUSE_BIT) #define is_inuse(p) (((p)->head & INUSE_BITS) != PINUSE_BIT) #define is_mmapped(p) (((p)->head & INUSE_BITS) == 0) #define chunksize(p) ((p)->head & ~(FLAG_BITS)) #define clear_pinuse(p) ((p)->head &= ~PINUSE_BIT) /* Treat space at ptr +/- offset as a chunk */ #define chunk_plus_offset(p, s) ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s))) #define chunk_minus_offset(p, s) ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) - (s))) /* Ptr to next or previous physical malloc_chunk. */ #define next_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) + ((p)->head & ~FLAG_BITS))) #define prev_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) - ((p)->prev_foot) )) /* extract next chunk's pinuse bit */ #define next_pinuse(p) ((next_chunk(p)->head) & PINUSE_BIT) /* Get/set size at footer */ #define get_foot(p, s) (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_foot) #define set_foot(p, s) (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_foot = (s)) /* Set size, pinuse bit, and foot */ #define set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, s)\ ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT), set_foot(p, s)) /* Set size, pinuse bit, foot, and clear next pinuse */ #define set_free_with_pinuse(p, s, n)\ (clear_pinuse(n), set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, s)) /* Get the internal overhead associated with chunk p */ #define overhead_for(p)\ (is_mmapped(p)? MMAP_CHUNK_OVERHEAD : CHUNK_OVERHEAD) /* Return true if malloced space is not necessarily cleared */ #if MMAP_CLEARS #define calloc_must_clear(p) (!is_mmapped(p)) #else /* MMAP_CLEARS */ #define calloc_must_clear(p) (1) #endif /* MMAP_CLEARS */ /* ---------------------- Overlaid data structures ----------------------- */ /* When chunks are not in use, they are treated as nodes of either lists or trees. "Small" chunks are stored in circular doubly-linked lists, and look like this: chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Size of previous chunk | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ `head:' | Size of chunk, in bytes |P| mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Forward pointer to next chunk in list | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Back pointer to previous chunk in list | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Unused space (may be 0 bytes long) . . . . | nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ `foot:' | Size of chunk, in bytes | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Larger chunks are kept in a form of bitwise digital trees (aka tries) keyed on chunksizes. Because malloc_tree_chunks are only for free chunks greater than 256 bytes, their size doesn't impose any constraints on user chunk sizes. Each node looks like: chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Size of previous chunk | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ `head:' | Size of chunk, in bytes |P| mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Forward pointer to next chunk of same size | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Back pointer to previous chunk of same size | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Pointer to left child (child[0]) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Pointer to right child (child[1]) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Pointer to parent | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | bin index of this chunk | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Unused space . . | nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ `foot:' | Size of chunk, in bytes | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Each tree holding treenodes is a tree of unique chunk sizes. Chunks of the same size are arranged in a circularly-linked list, with only the oldest chunk (the next to be used, in our FIFO ordering) actually in the tree. (Tree members are distinguished by a non-null parent pointer.) If a chunk with the same size an an existing node is inserted, it is linked off the existing node using pointers that work in the same way as fd/bk pointers of small chunks. Each tree contains a power of 2 sized range of chunk sizes (the smallest is 0x100 <= x < 0x180), which is is divided in half at each tree level, with the chunks in the smaller half of the range (0x100 <= x < 0x140 for the top nose) in the left subtree and the larger half (0x140 <= x < 0x180) in the right subtree. This is, of course, done by inspecting individual bits. Using these rules, each node's left subtree contains all smaller sizes than its right subtree. However, the node at the root of each subtree has no particular ordering relationship to either. (The dividing line between the subtree sizes is based on trie relation.) If we remove the last chunk of a given size from the interior of the tree, we need to replace it with a leaf node. The tree ordering rules permit a node to be replaced by any leaf below it. The smallest chunk in a tree (a common operation in a best-fit allocator) can be found by walking a path to the leftmost leaf in the tree. Unlike a usual binary tree, where we follow left child pointers until we reach a null, here we follow the right child pointer any time the left one is null, until we reach a leaf with both child pointers null. The smallest chunk in the tree will be somewhere along that path. The worst case number of steps to add, find, or remove a node is bounded by the number of bits differentiating chunks within bins. Under current bin calculations, this ranges from 6 up to 21 (for 32 bit sizes) or up to 53 (for 64 bit sizes). The typical case is of course much better. */ struct malloc_tree_chunk { /* The first four fields must be compatible with malloc_chunk */ size_t prev_foot; size_t head; struct malloc_tree_chunk* fd; struct malloc_tree_chunk* bk; struct malloc_tree_chunk* child[2]; struct malloc_tree_chunk* parent; bindex_t index; }; typedef struct malloc_tree_chunk tchunk; typedef struct malloc_tree_chunk* tchunkptr; typedef struct malloc_tree_chunk* tbinptr; /* The type of bins of trees */ /* A little helper macro for trees */ #define leftmost_child(t) ((t)->child[0] != 0? (t)->child[0] : (t)->child[1]) /* ----------------------------- Segments -------------------------------- */ /* Each malloc space may include non-contiguous segments, held in a list headed by an embedded malloc_segment record representing the top-most space. Segments also include flags holding properties of the space. Large chunks that are directly allocated by mmap are not included in this list. They are instead independently created and destroyed without otherwise keeping track of them. Segment management mainly comes into play for spaces allocated by MMAP. Any call to MMAP might or might not return memory that is adjacent to an existing segment. MORECORE normally contiguously extends the current space, so this space is almost always adjacent, which is simpler and faster to deal with. (This is why MORECORE is used preferentially to MMAP when both are available -- see sys_alloc.) When allocating using MMAP, we don't use any of the hinting mechanisms (inconsistently) supported in various implementations of unix mmap, or distinguish reserving from committing memory. Instead, we just ask for space, and exploit contiguity when we get it. It is probably possible to do better than this on some systems, but no general scheme seems to be significantly better. Management entails a simpler variant of the consolidation scheme used for chunks to reduce fragmentation -- new adjacent memory is normally prepended or appended to an existing segment. However, there are limitations compared to chunk consolidation that mostly reflect the fact that segment processing is relatively infrequent (occurring only when getting memory from system) and that we don't expect to have huge numbers of segments: * Segments are not indexed, so traversal requires linear scans. (It would be possible to index these, but is not worth the extra overhead and complexity for most programs on most platforms.) * New segments are only appended to old ones when holding top-most memory; if they cannot be prepended to others, they are held in different segments. Except for the top-most segment of an mstate, each segment record is kept at the tail of its segment. Segments are added by pushing segment records onto the list headed by &mstate.seg for the containing mstate. Segment flags control allocation/merge/deallocation policies: * If EXTERN_BIT set, then we did not allocate this segment, and so should not try to deallocate or merge with others. (This currently holds only for the initial segment passed into create_mspace_with_base.) * If USE_MMAP_BIT set, the segment may be merged with other surrounding mmapped segments and trimmed/de-allocated using munmap. * If neither bit is set, then the segment was obtained using MORECORE so can be merged with surrounding MORECORE'd segments and deallocated/trimmed using MORECORE with negative arguments. */ struct malloc_segment { char* base; /* base address */ size_t size; /* allocated size */ struct malloc_segment* next; /* ptr to next segment */ flag_t sflags; /* mmap and extern flag */ }; #define is_mmapped_segment(S) ((S)->sflags & USE_MMAP_BIT) #define is_extern_segment(S) ((S)->sflags & EXTERN_BIT) typedef struct malloc_segment msegment; typedef struct malloc_segment* msegmentptr; /* ---------------------------- malloc_state ----------------------------- */ /* A malloc_state holds all of the bookkeeping for a space. The main fields are: Top The topmost chunk of the currently active segment. Its size is cached in topsize. The actual size of topmost space is topsize+TOP_FOOT_SIZE, which includes space reserved for adding fenceposts and segment records if necessary when getting more space from the system. The size at which to autotrim top is cached from mparams in trim_check, except that it is disabled if an autotrim fails. Designated victim (dv) This is the preferred chunk for servicing small requests that don't have exact fits. It is normally the chunk split off most recently to service another small request. Its size is cached in dvsize. The link fields of this chunk are not maintained since it is not kept in a bin. SmallBins An array of bin headers for free chunks. These bins hold chunks with sizes less than MIN_LARGE_SIZE bytes. Each bin contains chunks of all the same size, spaced 8 bytes apart. To simplify use in double-linked lists, each bin header acts as a malloc_chunk pointing to the real first node, if it exists (else pointing to itself). This avoids special-casing for headers. But to avoid waste, we allocate only the fd/bk pointers of bins, and then use repositioning tricks to treat these as the fields of a chunk. TreeBins Treebins are pointers to the roots of trees holding a range of sizes. There are 2 equally spaced treebins for each power of two from TREE_SHIFT to TREE_SHIFT+16. The last bin holds anything larger. Bin maps There is one bit map for small bins ("smallmap") and one for treebins ("treemap). Each bin sets its bit when non-empty, and clears the bit when empty. Bit operations are then used to avoid bin-by-bin searching -- nearly all "search" is done without ever looking at bins that won't be selected. The bit maps conservatively use 32 bits per map word, even if on 64bit system. For a good description of some of the bit-based techniques used here, see Henry S. Warren Jr's book "Hacker's Delight" (and supplement at http://hackersdelight.org/). Many of these are intended to reduce the branchiness of paths through malloc etc, as well as to reduce the number of memory locations read or written. Segments A list of segments headed by an embedded malloc_segment record representing the initial space. Address check support The least_addr field is the least address ever obtained from MORECORE or MMAP. Attempted frees and reallocs of any address less than this are trapped (unless INSECURE is defined). Magic tag A cross-check field that should always hold same value as mparams.magic. Flags Bits recording whether to use MMAP, locks, or contiguous MORECORE Statistics Each space keeps track of current and maximum system memory obtained via MORECORE or MMAP. Trim support Fields holding the amount of unused topmost memory that should trigger timming, and a counter to force periodic scanning to release unused non-topmost segments. Locking If USE_LOCKS is defined, the "mutex" lock is acquired and released around every public call using this mspace. Extension support A void* pointer and a size_t field that can be used to help implement extensions to this malloc. */ /* Bin types, widths and sizes */ #define NSMALLBINS (32U) #define NTREEBINS (32U) #define SMALLBIN_SHIFT (3U) #define SMALLBIN_WIDTH (SIZE_T_ONE << SMALLBIN_SHIFT) #define TREEBIN_SHIFT (8U) #define MIN_LARGE_SIZE (SIZE_T_ONE << TREEBIN_SHIFT) #define MAX_SMALL_SIZE (MIN_LARGE_SIZE - SIZE_T_ONE) #define MAX_SMALL_REQUEST (MAX_SMALL_SIZE - CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK - CHUNK_OVERHEAD) struct malloc_state { binmap_t smallmap; binmap_t treemap; size_t dvsize; size_t topsize; char* least_addr; mchunkptr dv; mchunkptr top; size_t trim_check; size_t release_checks; size_t magic; mchunkptr smallbins[(NSMALLBINS+1)*2]; tbinptr treebins[NTREEBINS]; size_t footprint; size_t max_footprint; flag_t mflags; #if USE_LOCKS MLOCK_T mutex; /* locate lock among fields that rarely change */ #endif /* USE_LOCKS */ msegment seg; void* extp; /* Unused but available for extensions */ size_t exts; }; typedef struct malloc_state* mstate; /* ------------- Global malloc_state and malloc_params ------------------- */ /* malloc_params holds global properties, including those that can be dynamically set using mallopt. There is a single instance, mparams, initialized in init_mparams. Note that the non-zeroness of "magic" also serves as an initialization flag. */ struct malloc_params { volatile size_t magic; size_t page_size; size_t granularity; size_t mmap_threshold; size_t trim_threshold; flag_t default_mflags; }; static struct malloc_params mparams; /* Ensure mparams initialized */ #define ensure_initialization() (void)(mparams.magic != 0 || init_mparams()) #if !ONLY_MSPACES /* The global malloc_state used for all non-"mspace" calls */ static struct malloc_state _gm_; #define gm (&_gm_) #define is_global(M) ((M) == &_gm_) #endif /* !ONLY_MSPACES */ #define is_initialized(M) ((M)->top != 0) /* -------------------------- system alloc setup ------------------------- */ /* Operations on mflags */ #define use_lock(M) ((M)->mflags & USE_LOCK_BIT) #define enable_lock(M) ((M)->mflags |= USE_LOCK_BIT) #define disable_lock(M) ((M)->mflags &= ~USE_LOCK_BIT) #define use_mmap(M) ((M)->mflags & USE_MMAP_BIT) #define enable_mmap(M) ((M)->mflags |= USE_MMAP_BIT) #define disable_mmap(M) ((M)->mflags &= ~USE_MMAP_BIT) #define use_noncontiguous(M) ((M)->mflags & USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) #define disable_contiguous(M) ((M)->mflags |= USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) #define set_lock(M,L)\ ((M)->mflags = (L)?\ ((M)->mflags | USE_LOCK_BIT) :\ ((M)->mflags & ~USE_LOCK_BIT)) /* page-align a size */ #define page_align(S)\ (((S) + (mparams.page_size - SIZE_T_ONE)) & ~(mparams.page_size - SIZE_T_ONE)) /* granularity-align a size */ #define granularity_align(S)\ (((S) + (mparams.granularity - SIZE_T_ONE))\ & ~(mparams.granularity - SIZE_T_ONE)) /* For mmap, use granularity alignment on windows, else page-align */ #ifdef WIN32 #define mmap_align(S) granularity_align(S) #else #define mmap_align(S) page_align(S) #endif /* For sys_alloc, enough padding to ensure can malloc request on success */ #define SYS_ALLOC_PADDING (TOP_FOOT_SIZE + MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) #define is_page_aligned(S)\ (((size_t)(S) & (mparams.page_size - SIZE_T_ONE)) == 0) #define is_granularity_aligned(S)\ (((size_t)(S) & (mparams.granularity - SIZE_T_ONE)) == 0) /* True if segment S holds address A */ #define segment_holds(S, A)\ ((char*)(A) >= S->base && (char*)(A) < S->base + S->size) /* Return segment holding given address */ static msegmentptr segment_holding(mstate m, char* addr) { msegmentptr sp = &m->seg; for (;;) { if (addr >= sp->base && addr < sp->base + sp->size) return sp; if ((sp = sp->next) == 0) return 0; } } /* Return true if segment contains a segment link */ static int has_segment_link(mstate m, msegmentptr ss) { msegmentptr sp = &m->seg; for (;;) { if ((char*)sp >= ss->base && (char*)sp < ss->base + ss->size) return 1; if ((sp = sp->next) == 0) return 0; } } #ifndef MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM #define should_trim(M,s) ((s) > (M)->trim_check) #else /* MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ #define should_trim(M,s) (0) #endif /* MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ /* TOP_FOOT_SIZE is padding at the end of a segment, including space that may be needed to place segment records and fenceposts when new noncontiguous segments are added. */ #define TOP_FOOT_SIZE\ (align_offset(chunk2mem(0))+pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_segment))+MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) /* ------------------------------- Hooks -------------------------------- */ /* PREACTION should be defined to return 0 on success, and nonzero on failure. If you are not using locking, you can redefine these to do anything you like. */ #if USE_LOCKS #define PREACTION(M) ((use_lock(M))? ACQUIRE_LOCK(&(M)->mutex) : 0) #define POSTACTION(M) { if (use_lock(M)) RELEASE_LOCK(&(M)->mutex); } #else /* USE_LOCKS */ #ifndef PREACTION #define PREACTION(M) (0) #endif /* PREACTION */ #ifndef POSTACTION #define POSTACTION(M) #endif /* POSTACTION */ #endif /* USE_LOCKS */ /* CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION is triggered upon detected bad addresses. USAGE_ERROR_ACTION is triggered on detected bad frees and reallocs. The argument p is an address that might have triggered the fault. It is ignored by the two predefined actions, but might be useful in custom actions that try to help diagnose errors. */ #if PROCEED_ON_ERROR /* A count of the number of corruption errors causing resets */ int malloc_corruption_error_count; /* default corruption action */ static void reset_on_error(mstate m); #define CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m) reset_on_error(m) #define USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, p) #else /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */ #ifndef CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION #define CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m) ABORT #endif /* CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION */ #ifndef USAGE_ERROR_ACTION #define USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m,p) ABORT #endif /* USAGE_ERROR_ACTION */ #endif /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */ /* -------------------------- Debugging setup ---------------------------- */ #if ! DEBUG #define check_free_chunk(M,P) #define check_inuse_chunk(M,P) #define check_malloced_chunk(M,P,N) #define check_mmapped_chunk(M,P) #define check_malloc_state(M) #define check_top_chunk(M,P) #else /* DEBUG */ #define check_free_chunk(M,P) do_check_free_chunk(M,P) #define check_inuse_chunk(M,P) do_check_inuse_chunk(M,P) #define check_top_chunk(M,P) do_check_top_chunk(M,P) #define check_malloced_chunk(M,P,N) do_check_malloced_chunk(M,P,N) #define check_mmapped_chunk(M,P) do_check_mmapped_chunk(M,P) #define check_malloc_state(M) do_check_malloc_state(M) static void do_check_any_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); static void do_check_top_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); static void do_check_mmapped_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); static void do_check_inuse_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); static void do_check_free_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); static void do_check_malloced_chunk(mstate m, void* mem, size_t s); static void do_check_tree(mstate m, tchunkptr t); static void do_check_treebin(mstate m, bindex_t i); static void do_check_smallbin(mstate m, bindex_t i); static void do_check_malloc_state(mstate m); static int bin_find(mstate m, mchunkptr x); static size_t traverse_and_check(mstate m); #endif /* DEBUG */ /* ---------------------------- Indexing Bins ---------------------------- */ #define is_small(s) (((s) >> SMALLBIN_SHIFT) < NSMALLBINS) #define small_index(s) ((s) >> SMALLBIN_SHIFT) #define small_index2size(i) ((i) << SMALLBIN_SHIFT) #define MIN_SMALL_INDEX (small_index(MIN_CHUNK_SIZE)) /* addressing by index. See above about smallbin repositioning */ #define smallbin_at(M, i) ((sbinptr)((char*)&((M)->smallbins[(i)<<1]))) #define treebin_at(M,i) (&((M)->treebins[i])) /* assign tree index for size S to variable I. Use x86 asm if possible */ #if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) #define compute_tree_index(S, I)\ {\ unsigned int X = S >> TREEBIN_SHIFT;\ if (X == 0)\ I = 0;\ else if (X > 0xFFFF)\ I = NTREEBINS-1;\ else {\ unsigned int K;\ __asm__("bsrl\t%1, %0\n\t" : "=r" (K) : "g" (X));\ I = (bindex_t)((K << 1) + ((S >> (K + (TREEBIN_SHIFT-1)) & 1)));\ }\ } #elif defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) #define compute_tree_index(S, I)\ {\ size_t X = S >> TREEBIN_SHIFT;\ if (X == 0)\ I = 0;\ else if (X > 0xFFFF)\ I = NTREEBINS-1;\ else {\ unsigned int K = _bit_scan_reverse (X); \ I = (bindex_t)((K << 1) + ((S >> (K + (TREEBIN_SHIFT-1)) & 1)));\ }\ } #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 #define compute_tree_index(S, I)\ {\ size_t X = S >> TREEBIN_SHIFT;\ if (X == 0)\ I = 0;\ else if (X > 0xFFFF)\ I = NTREEBINS-1;\ else {\ unsigned int K;\ _BitScanReverse((DWORD *) &K, X);\ I = (bindex_t)((K << 1) + ((S >> (K + (TREEBIN_SHIFT-1)) & 1)));\ }\ } #else /* GNUC */ #define compute_tree_index(S, I)\ {\ size_t X = S >> TREEBIN_SHIFT;\ if (X == 0)\ I = 0;\ else if (X > 0xFFFF)\ I = NTREEBINS-1;\ else {\ unsigned int Y = (unsigned int)X;\ unsigned int N = ((Y - 0x100) >> 16) & 8;\ unsigned int K = (((Y <<= N) - 0x1000) >> 16) & 4;\ N += K;\ N += K = (((Y <<= K) - 0x4000) >> 16) & 2;\ K = 14 - N + ((Y <<= K) >> 15);\ I = (K << 1) + ((S >> (K + (TREEBIN_SHIFT-1)) & 1));\ }\ } #endif /* GNUC */ /* Bit representing maximum resolved size in a treebin at i */ #define bit_for_tree_index(i) \ (i == NTREEBINS-1)? (SIZE_T_BITSIZE-1) : (((i) >> 1) + TREEBIN_SHIFT - 2) /* Shift placing maximum resolved bit in a treebin at i as sign bit */ #define leftshift_for_tree_index(i) \ ((i == NTREEBINS-1)? 0 : \ ((SIZE_T_BITSIZE-SIZE_T_ONE) - (((i) >> 1) + TREEBIN_SHIFT - 2))) /* The size of the smallest chunk held in bin with index i */ #define minsize_for_tree_index(i) \ ((SIZE_T_ONE << (((i) >> 1) + TREEBIN_SHIFT)) | \ (((size_t)((i) & SIZE_T_ONE)) << (((i) >> 1) + TREEBIN_SHIFT - 1))) /* ------------------------ Operations on bin maps ----------------------- */ /* bit corresponding to given index */ #define idx2bit(i) ((binmap_t)(1) << (i)) /* Mark/Clear bits with given index */ #define mark_smallmap(M,i) ((M)->smallmap |= idx2bit(i)) #define clear_smallmap(M,i) ((M)->smallmap &= ~idx2bit(i)) #define smallmap_is_marked(M,i) ((M)->smallmap & idx2bit(i)) #define mark_treemap(M,i) ((M)->treemap |= idx2bit(i)) #define clear_treemap(M,i) ((M)->treemap &= ~idx2bit(i)) #define treemap_is_marked(M,i) ((M)->treemap & idx2bit(i)) /* isolate the least set bit of a bitmap */ #define least_bit(x) ((x) & -(x)) /* mask with all bits to left of least bit of x on */ #define left_bits(x) ((x<<1) | -(x<<1)) /* mask with all bits to left of or equal to least bit of x on */ #define same_or_left_bits(x) ((x) | -(x)) /* index corresponding to given bit. Use x86 asm if possible */ #if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) #define compute_bit2idx(X, I)\ {\ unsigned int J;\ __asm__("bsfl\t%1, %0\n\t" : "=r" (J) : "g" (X));\ I = (bindex_t)J;\ } #elif defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) #define compute_bit2idx(X, I)\ {\ unsigned int J;\ J = _bit_scan_forward (X); \ I = (bindex_t)J;\ } #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 #define compute_bit2idx(X, I)\ {\ unsigned int J;\ _BitScanForward((DWORD *) &J, X);\ I = (bindex_t)J;\ } #elif USE_BUILTIN_FFS #define compute_bit2idx(X, I) I = ffs(X)-1 #else #define compute_bit2idx(X, I)\ {\ unsigned int Y = X - 1;\ unsigned int K = Y >> (16-4) & 16;\ unsigned int N = K; Y >>= K;\ N += K = Y >> (8-3) & 8; Y >>= K;\ N += K = Y >> (4-2) & 4; Y >>= K;\ N += K = Y >> (2-1) & 2; Y >>= K;\ N += K = Y >> (1-0) & 1; Y >>= K;\ I = (bindex_t)(N + Y);\ } #endif /* GNUC */ /* ----------------------- Runtime Check Support ------------------------- */ /* For security, the main invariant is that malloc/free/etc never writes to a static address other than malloc_state, unless static malloc_state itself has been corrupted, which cannot occur via malloc (because of these checks). In essence this means that we believe all pointers, sizes, maps etc held in malloc_state, but check all of those linked or offsetted from other embedded data structures. These checks are interspersed with main code in a way that tends to minimize their run-time cost. When FOOTERS is defined, in addition to range checking, we also verify footer fields of inuse chunks, which can be used guarantee that the mstate controlling malloc/free is intact. This is a streamlined version of the approach described by William Robertson et al in "Run-time Detection of Heap-based Overflows" LISA'03 http://www.usenix.org/events/lisa03/tech/robertson.html The footer of an inuse chunk holds the xor of its mstate and a random seed, that is checked upon calls to free() and realloc(). This is (probablistically) unguessable from outside the program, but can be computed by any code successfully malloc'ing any chunk, so does not itself provide protection against code that has already broken security through some other means. Unlike Robertson et al, we always dynamically check addresses of all offset chunks (previous, next, etc). This turns out to be cheaper than relying on hashes. */ #if !INSECURE /* Check if address a is at least as high as any from MORECORE or MMAP */ #define ok_address(M, a) ((char*)(a) >= (M)->least_addr) /* Check if address of next chunk n is higher than base chunk p */ #define ok_next(p, n) ((char*)(p) < (char*)(n)) /* Check if p has inuse status */ #define ok_inuse(p) is_inuse(p) /* Check if p has its pinuse bit on */ #define ok_pinuse(p) pinuse(p) #else /* !INSECURE */ #define ok_address(M, a) (1) #define ok_next(b, n) (1) #define ok_inuse(p) (1) #define ok_pinuse(p) (1) #endif /* !INSECURE */ #if (FOOTERS && !INSECURE) /* Check if (alleged) mstate m has expected magic field */ #define ok_magic(M) ((M)->magic == mparams.magic) #else /* (FOOTERS && !INSECURE) */ #define ok_magic(M) (1) #endif /* (FOOTERS && !INSECURE) */ /* In gcc, use __builtin_expect to minimize impact of checks */ #if !INSECURE #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3 #define RTCHECK(e) __builtin_expect(e, 1) #else /* GNUC */ #define RTCHECK(e) (e) #endif /* GNUC */ #else /* !INSECURE */ #define RTCHECK(e) (1) #endif /* !INSECURE */ /* macros to set up inuse chunks with or without footers */ #if !FOOTERS #define mark_inuse_foot(M,p,s) /* Macros for setting head/foot of non-mmapped chunks */ /* Set cinuse bit and pinuse bit of next chunk */ #define set_inuse(M,p,s)\ ((p)->head = (((p)->head & PINUSE_BIT)|s|CINUSE_BIT),\ ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->head |= PINUSE_BIT) /* Set cinuse and pinuse of this chunk and pinuse of next chunk */ #define set_inuse_and_pinuse(M,p,s)\ ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT),\ ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->head |= PINUSE_BIT) /* Set size, cinuse and pinuse bit of this chunk */ #define set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(M, p, s)\ ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT)) #else /* FOOTERS */ /* Set foot of inuse chunk to be xor of mstate and seed */ #define mark_inuse_foot(M,p,s)\ (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_foot = ((size_t)(M) ^ mparams.magic)) #define get_mstate_for(p)\ ((mstate)(((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) +\ (chunksize(p))))->prev_foot ^ mparams.magic)) #define set_inuse(M,p,s)\ ((p)->head = (((p)->head & PINUSE_BIT)|s|CINUSE_BIT),\ (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->head |= PINUSE_BIT), \ mark_inuse_foot(M,p,s)) #define set_inuse_and_pinuse(M,p,s)\ ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT),\ (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->head |= PINUSE_BIT),\ mark_inuse_foot(M,p,s)) #define set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(M, p, s)\ ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT),\ mark_inuse_foot(M, p, s)) #endif /* !FOOTERS */ /* ---------------------------- setting mparams -------------------------- */ /* Initialize mparams */ static int init_mparams(void) { #ifdef NEED_GLOBAL_LOCK_INIT if (malloc_global_mutex_status <= 0) init_malloc_global_mutex(); #endif ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); if (mparams.magic == 0) { size_t magic; size_t psize; size_t gsize; #ifndef WIN32 psize = malloc_getpagesize; gsize = ((DEFAULT_GRANULARITY != 0)? DEFAULT_GRANULARITY : psize); #else /* WIN32 */ { SYSTEM_INFO system_info; GetSystemInfo(&system_info); psize = system_info.dwPageSize; gsize = ((DEFAULT_GRANULARITY != 0)? DEFAULT_GRANULARITY : system_info.dwAllocationGranularity); } #endif /* WIN32 */ /* Sanity-check configuration: size_t must be unsigned and as wide as pointer type. ints must be at least 4 bytes. alignment must be at least 8. Alignment, min chunk size, and page size must all be powers of 2. */ if ((sizeof(size_t) != sizeof(char*)) || (MAX_SIZE_T < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) || (sizeof(int) < 4) || (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT < (size_t)8U) || ((MALLOC_ALIGNMENT & (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) || ((MCHUNK_SIZE & (MCHUNK_SIZE-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) || ((gsize & (gsize-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) || ((psize & (psize-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0)) ABORT; mparams.granularity = gsize; mparams.page_size = psize; mparams.mmap_threshold = DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD; mparams.trim_threshold = DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD; #if MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS mparams.default_mflags = USE_LOCK_BIT|USE_MMAP_BIT; #else /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ mparams.default_mflags = USE_LOCK_BIT|USE_MMAP_BIT|USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT; #endif /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ #if !ONLY_MSPACES /* Set up lock for main malloc area */ gm->mflags = mparams.default_mflags; INITIAL_LOCK(&gm->mutex); #endif { #if USE_DEV_RANDOM int fd; unsigned char buf[sizeof(size_t)]; /* Try to use /dev/urandom, else fall back on using time */ if ((fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) >= 0 && read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(buf)) { magic = *((size_t *) buf); close(fd); } else #endif /* USE_DEV_RANDOM */ #ifdef WIN32 magic = (size_t)(GetTickCount() ^ (size_t)0x55555555U); #else magic = (size_t)(time(0) ^ (size_t)0x55555555U); #endif magic |= (size_t)8U; /* ensure nonzero */ magic &= ~(size_t)7U; /* improve chances of fault for bad values */ mparams.magic = magic; } } RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); return 1; } /* support for mallopt */ static int change_mparam(int param_number, int value) { size_t val; ensure_initialization(); val = (value == -1)? MAX_SIZE_T : (size_t)value; switch(param_number) { case M_TRIM_THRESHOLD: mparams.trim_threshold = val; return 1; case M_GRANULARITY: if (val >= mparams.page_size && ((val & (val-1)) == 0)) { mparams.granularity = val; return 1; } else return 0; case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD: mparams.mmap_threshold = val; return 1; default: return 0; } } #if DEBUG /* ------------------------- Debugging Support --------------------------- */ /* Check properties of any chunk, whether free, inuse, mmapped etc */ static void do_check_any_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { assert((is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))) || (p->head == FENCEPOST_HEAD)); assert(ok_address(m, p)); } /* Check properties of top chunk */ static void do_check_top_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { msegmentptr sp = segment_holding(m, (char*)p); size_t sz = p->head & ~INUSE_BITS; /* third-lowest bit can be set! */ assert(sp != 0); assert((is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))) || (p->head == FENCEPOST_HEAD)); assert(ok_address(m, p)); assert(sz == m->topsize); assert(sz > 0); assert(sz == ((sp->base + sp->size) - (char*)p) - TOP_FOOT_SIZE); assert(pinuse(p)); assert(!pinuse(chunk_plus_offset(p, sz))); } /* Check properties of (inuse) mmapped chunks */ static void do_check_mmapped_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { size_t sz = chunksize(p); size_t len = (sz + (p->prev_foot) + MMAP_FOOT_PAD); assert(is_mmapped(p)); assert(use_mmap(m)); assert((is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))) || (p->head == FENCEPOST_HEAD)); assert(ok_address(m, p)); assert(!is_small(sz)); assert((len & (mparams.page_size-SIZE_T_ONE)) == 0); assert(chunk_plus_offset(p, sz)->head == FENCEPOST_HEAD); assert(chunk_plus_offset(p, sz+SIZE_T_SIZE)->head == 0); } /* Check properties of inuse chunks */ static void do_check_inuse_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { do_check_any_chunk(m, p); assert(is_inuse(p)); assert(next_pinuse(p)); /* If not pinuse and not mmapped, previous chunk has OK offset */ assert(is_mmapped(p) || pinuse(p) || next_chunk(prev_chunk(p)) == p); if (is_mmapped(p)) do_check_mmapped_chunk(m, p); } /* Check properties of free chunks */ static void do_check_free_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { size_t sz = chunksize(p); mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(p, sz); do_check_any_chunk(m, p); assert(!is_inuse(p)); assert(!next_pinuse(p)); assert (!is_mmapped(p)); if (p != m->dv && p != m->top) { if (sz >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { assert((sz & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); assert(is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))); assert(next->prev_foot == sz); assert(pinuse(p)); assert (next == m->top || is_inuse(next)); assert(p->fd->bk == p); assert(p->bk->fd == p); } else /* markers are always of size SIZE_T_SIZE */ assert(sz == SIZE_T_SIZE); } } /* Check properties of malloced chunks at the point they are malloced */ static void do_check_malloced_chunk(mstate m, void* mem, size_t s) { if (mem != 0) { mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); size_t sz = p->head & ~INUSE_BITS; do_check_inuse_chunk(m, p); assert((sz & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); assert(sz >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE); assert(sz >= s); /* unless mmapped, size is less than MIN_CHUNK_SIZE more than request */ assert(is_mmapped(p) || sz < (s + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE)); } } /* Check a tree and its subtrees. */ static void do_check_tree(mstate m, tchunkptr t) { tchunkptr head = 0; tchunkptr u = t; bindex_t tindex = t->index; size_t tsize = chunksize(t); bindex_t idx; compute_tree_index(tsize, idx); assert(tindex == idx); assert(tsize >= MIN_LARGE_SIZE); assert(tsize >= minsize_for_tree_index(idx)); assert((idx == NTREEBINS-1) || (tsize < minsize_for_tree_index((idx+1)))); do { /* traverse through chain of same-sized nodes */ do_check_any_chunk(m, ((mchunkptr)u)); assert(u->index == tindex); assert(chunksize(u) == tsize); assert(!is_inuse(u)); assert(!next_pinuse(u)); assert(u->fd->bk == u); assert(u->bk->fd == u); if (u->parent == 0) { assert(u->child[0] == 0); assert(u->child[1] == 0); } else { assert(head == 0); /* only one node on chain has parent */ head = u; assert(u->parent != u); assert (u->parent->child[0] == u || u->parent->child[1] == u || *((tbinptr*)(u->parent)) == u); if (u->child[0] != 0) { assert(u->child[0]->parent == u); assert(u->child[0] != u); do_check_tree(m, u->child[0]); } if (u->child[1] != 0) { assert(u->child[1]->parent == u); assert(u->child[1] != u); do_check_tree(m, u->child[1]); } if (u->child[0] != 0 && u->child[1] != 0) { assert(chunksize(u->child[0]) < chunksize(u->child[1])); } } u = u->fd; } while (u != t); assert(head != 0); } /* Check all the chunks in a treebin. */ static void do_check_treebin(mstate m, bindex_t i) { tbinptr* tb = treebin_at(m, i); tchunkptr t = *tb; int empty = (m->treemap & (1U << i)) == 0; if (t == 0) assert(empty); if (!empty) do_check_tree(m, t); } /* Check all the chunks in a smallbin. */ static void do_check_smallbin(mstate m, bindex_t i) { sbinptr b = smallbin_at(m, i); mchunkptr p = b->bk; unsigned int empty = (m->smallmap & (1U << i)) == 0; if (p == b) assert(empty); if (!empty) { for (; p != b; p = p->bk) { size_t size = chunksize(p); mchunkptr q; /* each chunk claims to be free */ do_check_free_chunk(m, p); /* chunk belongs in bin */ assert(small_index(size) == i); assert(p->bk == b || chunksize(p->bk) == chunksize(p)); /* chunk is followed by an inuse chunk */ q = next_chunk(p); if (q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) do_check_inuse_chunk(m, q); } } } /* Find x in a bin. Used in other check functions. */ static int bin_find(mstate m, mchunkptr x) { size_t size = chunksize(x); if (is_small(size)) { bindex_t sidx = small_index(size); sbinptr b = smallbin_at(m, sidx); if (smallmap_is_marked(m, sidx)) { mchunkptr p = b; do { if (p == x) return 1; } while ((p = p->fd) != b); } } else { bindex_t tidx; compute_tree_index(size, tidx); if (treemap_is_marked(m, tidx)) { tchunkptr t = *treebin_at(m, tidx); size_t sizebits = size << leftshift_for_tree_index(tidx); while (t != 0 && chunksize(t) != size) { t = t->child[(sizebits >> (SIZE_T_BITSIZE-SIZE_T_ONE)) & 1]; sizebits <<= 1; } if (t != 0) { tchunkptr u = t; do { if (u == (tchunkptr)x) return 1; } while ((u = u->fd) != t); } } } return 0; } /* Traverse each chunk and check it; return total */ static size_t traverse_and_check(mstate m) { size_t sum = 0; if (is_initialized(m)) { msegmentptr s = &m->seg; sum += m->topsize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE; while (s != 0) { mchunkptr q = align_as_chunk(s->base); mchunkptr lastq = 0; assert(pinuse(q)); while (segment_holds(s, q) && q != m->top && q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) { sum += chunksize(q); if (is_inuse(q)) { assert(!bin_find(m, q)); do_check_inuse_chunk(m, q); } else { assert(q == m->dv || bin_find(m, q)); assert(lastq == 0 || is_inuse(lastq)); /* Not 2 consecutive free */ do_check_free_chunk(m, q); } lastq = q; q = next_chunk(q); } s = s->next; } } return sum; } /* Check all properties of malloc_state. */ static void do_check_malloc_state(mstate m) { bindex_t i; size_t total; /* check bins */ for (i = 0; i < NSMALLBINS; ++i) do_check_smallbin(m, i); for (i = 0; i < NTREEBINS; ++i) do_check_treebin(m, i); if (m->dvsize != 0) { /* check dv chunk */ do_check_any_chunk(m, m->dv); assert(m->dvsize == chunksize(m->dv)); assert(m->dvsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE); assert(bin_find(m, m->dv) == 0); } if (m->top != 0) { /* check top chunk */ do_check_top_chunk(m, m->top); /*assert(m->topsize == chunksize(m->top)); redundant */ assert(m->topsize > 0); assert(bin_find(m, m->top) == 0); } total = traverse_and_check(m); assert(total <= m->footprint); assert(m->footprint <= m->max_footprint); } #endif /* DEBUG */ /* ----------------------------- statistics ------------------------------ */ #if !NO_MALLINFO static struct mallinfo internal_mallinfo(mstate m) { struct mallinfo nm = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; ensure_initialization(); if (!PREACTION(m)) { check_malloc_state(m); if (is_initialized(m)) { size_t nfree = SIZE_T_ONE; /* top always free */ size_t mfree = m->topsize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE; size_t sum = mfree; msegmentptr s = &m->seg; while (s != 0) { mchunkptr q = align_as_chunk(s->base); while (segment_holds(s, q) && q != m->top && q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) { size_t sz = chunksize(q); sum += sz; if (!is_inuse(q)) { mfree += sz; ++nfree; } q = next_chunk(q); } s = s->next; } nm.arena = sum; nm.ordblks = nfree; nm.hblkhd = m->footprint - sum; nm.usmblks = m->max_footprint; nm.uordblks = m->footprint - mfree; nm.fordblks = mfree; nm.keepcost = m->topsize; } POSTACTION(m); } return nm; } #endif /* !NO_MALLINFO */ static void internal_malloc_stats(mstate m) { ensure_initialization(); if (!PREACTION(m)) { size_t maxfp = 0; size_t fp = 0; size_t used = 0; check_malloc_state(m); if (is_initialized(m)) { msegmentptr s = &m->seg; maxfp = m->max_footprint; fp = m->footprint; used = fp - (m->topsize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE); while (s != 0) { mchunkptr q = align_as_chunk(s->base); while (segment_holds(s, q) && q != m->top && q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) { if (!is_inuse(q)) used -= chunksize(q); q = next_chunk(q); } s = s->next; } } fprintf(stderr, "max system bytes = %10lu\n", (unsigned long)(maxfp)); fprintf(stderr, "system bytes = %10lu\n", (unsigned long)(fp)); fprintf(stderr, "in use bytes = %10lu\n", (unsigned long)(used)); POSTACTION(m); } } /* ----------------------- Operations on smallbins ----------------------- */ /* Various forms of linking and unlinking are defined as macros. Even the ones for trees, which are very long but have very short typical paths. This is ugly but reduces reliance on inlining support of compilers. */ /* Link a free chunk into a smallbin */ #define insert_small_chunk(M, P, S) {\ bindex_t I = small_index(S);\ mchunkptr B = smallbin_at(M, I);\ mchunkptr F = B;\ assert(S >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE);\ if (!smallmap_is_marked(M, I))\ mark_smallmap(M, I);\ else if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, B->fd)))\ F = B->fd;\ else {\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ }\ B->fd = P;\ F->bk = P;\ P->fd = F;\ P->bk = B;\ } /* Unlink a chunk from a smallbin */ #define unlink_small_chunk(M, P, S) {\ mchunkptr F = P->fd;\ mchunkptr B = P->bk;\ bindex_t I = small_index(S);\ assert(P != B);\ assert(P != F);\ assert(chunksize(P) == small_index2size(I));\ if (F == B)\ clear_smallmap(M, I);\ else if (RTCHECK((F == smallbin_at(M,I) || ok_address(M, F)) &&\ (B == smallbin_at(M,I) || ok_address(M, B)))) {\ F->bk = B;\ B->fd = F;\ }\ else {\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ }\ } /* Unlink the first chunk from a smallbin */ #define unlink_first_small_chunk(M, B, P, I) {\ mchunkptr F = P->fd;\ assert(P != B);\ assert(P != F);\ assert(chunksize(P) == small_index2size(I));\ if (B == F)\ clear_smallmap(M, I);\ else if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, F))) {\ B->fd = F;\ F->bk = B;\ }\ else {\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ }\ } /* Replace dv node, binning the old one */ /* Used only when dvsize known to be small */ #define replace_dv(M, P, S) {\ size_t DVS = M->dvsize;\ if (DVS != 0) {\ mchunkptr DV = M->dv;\ assert(is_small(DVS));\ insert_small_chunk(M, DV, DVS);\ }\ M->dvsize = S;\ M->dv = P;\ } /* ------------------------- Operations on trees ------------------------- */ /* Insert chunk into tree */ #define insert_large_chunk(M, X, S) {\ tbinptr* H;\ bindex_t I;\ compute_tree_index(S, I);\ H = treebin_at(M, I);\ X->index = I;\ X->child[0] = X->child[1] = 0;\ if (!treemap_is_marked(M, I)) {\ mark_treemap(M, I);\ *H = X;\ X->parent = (tchunkptr)H;\ X->fd = X->bk = X;\ }\ else {\ tchunkptr T = *H;\ size_t K = S << leftshift_for_tree_index(I);\ for (;;) {\ if (chunksize(T) != S) {\ tchunkptr* C = &(T->child[(K >> (SIZE_T_BITSIZE-SIZE_T_ONE)) & 1]);\ K <<= 1;\ if (*C != 0)\ T = *C;\ else if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, C))) {\ *C = X;\ X->parent = T;\ X->fd = X->bk = X;\ break;\ }\ else {\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ break;\ }\ }\ else {\ tchunkptr F = T->fd;\ if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, T) && ok_address(M, F))) {\ T->fd = F->bk = X;\ X->fd = F;\ X->bk = T;\ X->parent = 0;\ break;\ }\ else {\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ break;\ }\ }\ }\ }\ } /* Unlink steps: 1. If x is a chained node, unlink it from its same-sized fd/bk links and choose its bk node as its replacement. 2. If x was the last node of its size, but not a leaf node, it must be replaced with a leaf node (not merely one with an open left or right), to make sure that lefts and rights of descendents correspond properly to bit masks. We use the rightmost descendent of x. We could use any other leaf, but this is easy to locate and tends to counteract removal of leftmosts elsewhere, and so keeps paths shorter than minimally guaranteed. This doesn't loop much because on average a node in a tree is near the bottom. 3. If x is the base of a chain (i.e., has parent links) relink x's parent and children to x's replacement (or null if none). */ #define unlink_large_chunk(M, X) {\ tchunkptr XP = X->parent;\ tchunkptr R;\ if (X->bk != X) {\ tchunkptr F = X->fd;\ R = X->bk;\ if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, F))) {\ F->bk = R;\ R->fd = F;\ }\ else {\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ }\ }\ else {\ tchunkptr* RP;\ if (((R = *(RP = &(X->child[1]))) != 0) ||\ ((R = *(RP = &(X->child[0]))) != 0)) {\ tchunkptr* CP;\ while ((*(CP = &(R->child[1])) != 0) ||\ (*(CP = &(R->child[0])) != 0)) {\ R = *(RP = CP);\ }\ if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, RP)))\ *RP = 0;\ else {\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ }\ }\ }\ if (XP != 0) {\ tbinptr* H = treebin_at(M, X->index);\ if (X == *H) {\ if ((*H = R) == 0) \ clear_treemap(M, X->index);\ }\ else if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, XP))) {\ if (XP->child[0] == X) \ XP->child[0] = R;\ else \ XP->child[1] = R;\ }\ else\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ if (R != 0) {\ if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, R))) {\ tchunkptr C0, C1;\ R->parent = XP;\ if ((C0 = X->child[0]) != 0) {\ if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, C0))) {\ R->child[0] = C0;\ C0->parent = R;\ }\ else\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ }\ if ((C1 = X->child[1]) != 0) {\ if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, C1))) {\ R->child[1] = C1;\ C1->parent = R;\ }\ else\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ }\ }\ else\ CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ }\ }\ } /* Relays to large vs small bin operations */ #define insert_chunk(M, P, S)\ if (is_small(S)) insert_small_chunk(M, P, S)\ else { tchunkptr TP = (tchunkptr)(P); insert_large_chunk(M, TP, S); } #define unlink_chunk(M, P, S)\ if (is_small(S)) unlink_small_chunk(M, P, S)\ else { tchunkptr TP = (tchunkptr)(P); unlink_large_chunk(M, TP); } /* Relays to internal calls to malloc/free from realloc, memalign etc */ #if ONLY_MSPACES #define internal_malloc(m, b) mspace_malloc(m, b) #define internal_free(m, mem) mspace_free(m,mem); #else /* ONLY_MSPACES */ #if MSPACES #define internal_malloc(m, b)\ (m == gm)? dlmalloc(b) : mspace_malloc(m, b) #define internal_free(m, mem)\ if (m == gm) dlfree(mem); else mspace_free(m,mem); #else /* MSPACES */ #define internal_malloc(m, b) dlmalloc(b) #define internal_free(m, mem) dlfree(mem) #endif /* MSPACES */ #endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ /* ----------------------- Direct-mmapping chunks ----------------------- */ /* Directly mmapped chunks are set up with an offset to the start of the mmapped region stored in the prev_foot field of the chunk. This allows reconstruction of the required argument to MUNMAP when freed, and also allows adjustment of the returned chunk to meet alignment requirements (especially in memalign). */ /* Malloc using mmap */ static void* mmap_alloc(mstate m, size_t nb) { size_t mmsize = mmap_align(nb + SIX_SIZE_T_SIZES + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK); if (mmsize > nb) { /* Check for wrap around 0 */ char* mm = (char*)(CALL_DIRECT_MMAP(mmsize)); if (mm != CMFAIL) { size_t offset = align_offset(chunk2mem(mm)); size_t psize = mmsize - offset - MMAP_FOOT_PAD; mchunkptr p = (mchunkptr)(mm + offset); p->prev_foot = offset; p->head = psize; mark_inuse_foot(m, p, psize); chunk_plus_offset(p, psize)->head = FENCEPOST_HEAD; chunk_plus_offset(p, psize+SIZE_T_SIZE)->head = 0; if (m->least_addr == 0 || mm < m->least_addr) m->least_addr = mm; if ((m->footprint += mmsize) > m->max_footprint) m->max_footprint = m->footprint; assert(is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))); check_mmapped_chunk(m, p); return chunk2mem(p); } } return 0; } /* Realloc using mmap */ static mchunkptr mmap_resize(mstate m, mchunkptr oldp, size_t nb) { size_t oldsize = chunksize(oldp); if (is_small(nb)) /* Can't shrink mmap regions below small size */ return 0; /* Keep old chunk if big enough but not too big */ if (oldsize >= nb + SIZE_T_SIZE && (oldsize - nb) <= (mparams.granularity << 1)) return oldp; else { size_t offset = oldp->prev_foot; size_t oldmmsize = oldsize + offset + MMAP_FOOT_PAD; size_t newmmsize = mmap_align(nb + SIX_SIZE_T_SIZES + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK); char* cp = (char*)CALL_MREMAP((char*)oldp - offset, oldmmsize, newmmsize, 1); if (cp != CMFAIL) { mchunkptr newp = (mchunkptr)(cp + offset); size_t psize = newmmsize - offset - MMAP_FOOT_PAD; newp->head = psize; mark_inuse_foot(m, newp, psize); chunk_plus_offset(newp, psize)->head = FENCEPOST_HEAD; chunk_plus_offset(newp, psize+SIZE_T_SIZE)->head = 0; if (cp < m->least_addr) m->least_addr = cp; if ((m->footprint += newmmsize - oldmmsize) > m->max_footprint) m->max_footprint = m->footprint; check_mmapped_chunk(m, newp); return newp; } } return 0; } /* -------------------------- mspace management -------------------------- */ /* Initialize top chunk and its size */ static void init_top(mstate m, mchunkptr p, size_t psize) { /* Ensure alignment */ size_t offset = align_offset(chunk2mem(p)); p = (mchunkptr)((char*)p + offset); psize -= offset; m->top = p; m->topsize = psize; p->head = psize | PINUSE_BIT; /* set size of fake trailing chunk holding overhead space only once */ chunk_plus_offset(p, psize)->head = TOP_FOOT_SIZE; m->trim_check = mparams.trim_threshold; /* reset on each update */ } /* Initialize bins for a new mstate that is otherwise zeroed out */ static void init_bins(mstate m) { /* Establish circular links for smallbins */ bindex_t i; for (i = 0; i < NSMALLBINS; ++i) { sbinptr bin = smallbin_at(m,i); bin->fd = bin->bk = bin; } } #if PROCEED_ON_ERROR /* default corruption action */ static void reset_on_error(mstate m) { int i; ++malloc_corruption_error_count; /* Reinitialize fields to forget about all memory */ m->smallbins = m->treebins = 0; m->dvsize = m->topsize = 0; m->seg.base = 0; m->seg.size = 0; m->seg.next = 0; m->top = m->dv = 0; for (i = 0; i < NTREEBINS; ++i) *treebin_at(m, i) = 0; init_bins(m); } #endif /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */ /* Allocate chunk and prepend remainder with chunk in successor base. */ static void* prepend_alloc(mstate m, char* newbase, char* oldbase, size_t nb) { mchunkptr p = align_as_chunk(newbase); mchunkptr oldfirst = align_as_chunk(oldbase); size_t psize = (char*)oldfirst - (char*)p; mchunkptr q = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); size_t qsize = psize - nb; set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, p, nb); assert((char*)oldfirst > (char*)q); assert(pinuse(oldfirst)); assert(qsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE); /* consolidate remainder with first chunk of old base */ if (oldfirst == m->top) { size_t tsize = m->topsize += qsize; m->top = q; q->head = tsize | PINUSE_BIT; check_top_chunk(m, q); } else if (oldfirst == m->dv) { size_t dsize = m->dvsize += qsize; m->dv = q; set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(q, dsize); } else { if (!is_inuse(oldfirst)) { size_t nsize = chunksize(oldfirst); unlink_chunk(m, oldfirst, nsize); oldfirst = chunk_plus_offset(oldfirst, nsize); qsize += nsize; } set_free_with_pinuse(q, qsize, oldfirst); insert_chunk(m, q, qsize); check_free_chunk(m, q); } check_malloced_chunk(m, chunk2mem(p), nb); return chunk2mem(p); } /* Add a segment to hold a new noncontiguous region */ static void add_segment(mstate m, char* tbase, size_t tsize, flag_t mmapped) { /* Determine locations and sizes of segment, fenceposts, old top */ char* old_top = (char*)m->top; msegmentptr oldsp = segment_holding(m, old_top); char* old_end = oldsp->base + oldsp->size; size_t ssize = pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_segment)); char* rawsp = old_end - (ssize + FOUR_SIZE_T_SIZES + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK); size_t offset = align_offset(chunk2mem(rawsp)); char* asp = rawsp + offset; char* csp = (asp < (old_top + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE))? old_top : asp; mchunkptr sp = (mchunkptr)csp; msegmentptr ss = (msegmentptr)(chunk2mem(sp)); mchunkptr tnext = chunk_plus_offset(sp, ssize); mchunkptr p = tnext; int nfences = 0; /* reset top to new space */ init_top(m, (mchunkptr)tbase, tsize - TOP_FOOT_SIZE); /* Set up segment record */ assert(is_aligned(ss)); set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, sp, ssize); *ss = m->seg; /* Push current record */ m->seg.base = tbase; m->seg.size = tsize; m->seg.sflags = mmapped; m->seg.next = ss; /* Insert trailing fenceposts */ for (;;) { mchunkptr nextp = chunk_plus_offset(p, SIZE_T_SIZE); p->head = FENCEPOST_HEAD; ++nfences; if ((char*)(&(nextp->head)) < old_end) p = nextp; else break; } assert(nfences >= 2); /* Insert the rest of old top into a bin as an ordinary free chunk */ if (csp != old_top) { mchunkptr q = (mchunkptr)old_top; size_t psize = csp - old_top; mchunkptr tn = chunk_plus_offset(q, psize); set_free_with_pinuse(q, psize, tn); insert_chunk(m, q, psize); } check_top_chunk(m, m->top); } /* -------------------------- System allocation -------------------------- */ /* Get memory from system using MORECORE or MMAP */ static void* sys_alloc(mstate m, size_t nb) { #if NO_SYS_ALLOC_EXPAND (void)m; (void)nb; return NULL; #else char* tbase = CMFAIL; size_t tsize = 0; flag_t mmap_flag = 0; ensure_initialization(); /* Directly map large chunks, but only if already initialized */ if (use_mmap(m) && nb >= mparams.mmap_threshold && m->topsize != 0) { void* mem = mmap_alloc(m, nb); if (mem != 0) return mem; } /* Try getting memory in any of three ways (in most-preferred to least-preferred order): 1. A call to MORECORE that can normally contiguously extend memory. (disabled if not MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS or not HAVE_MORECORE or or main space is mmapped or a previous contiguous call failed) 2. A call to MMAP new space (disabled if not HAVE_MMAP). Note that under the default settings, if MORECORE is unable to fulfill a request, and HAVE_MMAP is true, then mmap is used as a noncontiguous system allocator. This is a useful backup strategy for systems with holes in address spaces -- in this case sbrk cannot contiguously expand the heap, but mmap may be able to find space. 3. A call to MORECORE that cannot usually contiguously extend memory. (disabled if not HAVE_MORECORE) In all cases, we need to request enough bytes from system to ensure we can malloc nb bytes upon success, so pad with enough space for top_foot, plus alignment-pad to make sure we don't lose bytes if not on boundary, and round this up to a granularity unit. */ if (MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS && !use_noncontiguous(m)) { char* br = CMFAIL; msegmentptr ss = (m->top == 0)? 0 : segment_holding(m, (char*)m->top); size_t asize = 0; ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); if (ss == 0) { /* First time through or recovery */ char* base = (char*)CALL_MORECORE(0); if (base != CMFAIL) { asize = granularity_align(nb + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING); /* Adjust to end on a page boundary */ if (!is_page_aligned(base)) asize += (page_align((size_t)base) - (size_t)base); /* Can't call MORECORE if size is negative when treated as signed */ if (asize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T && (br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(asize))) == base) { tbase = base; tsize = asize; } } } else { /* Subtract out existing available top space from MORECORE request. */ asize = granularity_align(nb - m->topsize + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING); /* Use mem here only if it did continuously extend old space */ if (asize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T && (br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(asize))) == ss->base+ss->size) { tbase = br; tsize = asize; } } if (tbase == CMFAIL) { /* Cope with partial failure */ if (br != CMFAIL) { /* Try to use/extend the space we did get */ if (asize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T && asize < nb + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING) { size_t esize = granularity_align(nb + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING - asize); if (esize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T) { char* end = (char*)CALL_MORECORE(esize); if (end != CMFAIL) asize += esize; else { /* Can't use; try to release */ (void) CALL_MORECORE(-asize); br = CMFAIL; } } } } if (br != CMFAIL) { /* Use the space we did get */ tbase = br; tsize = asize; } else disable_contiguous(m); /* Don't try contiguous path in the future */ } RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); } if (HAVE_MMAP && tbase == CMFAIL) { /* Try MMAP */ size_t rsize = granularity_align(nb + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING); if (rsize > nb) { /* Fail if wraps around zero */ char* mp = (char*)(CALL_MMAP(rsize)); if (mp != CMFAIL) { tbase = mp; tsize = rsize; mmap_flag = USE_MMAP_BIT; } } } if (HAVE_MORECORE && tbase == CMFAIL) { /* Try noncontiguous MORECORE */ size_t asize = granularity_align(nb + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING); if (asize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T) { char* br = CMFAIL; char* end = CMFAIL; ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(asize)); end = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(0)); RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); if (br != CMFAIL && end != CMFAIL && br < end) { size_t ssize = end - br; if (ssize > nb + TOP_FOOT_SIZE) { tbase = br; tsize = ssize; } } } } if (tbase != CMFAIL) { if ((m->footprint += tsize) > m->max_footprint) m->max_footprint = m->footprint; if (!is_initialized(m)) { /* first-time initialization */ if (m->least_addr == 0 || tbase < m->least_addr) m->least_addr = tbase; m->seg.base = tbase; m->seg.size = tsize; m->seg.sflags = mmap_flag; m->magic = mparams.magic; m->release_checks = MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE; init_bins(m); #if !ONLY_MSPACES if (is_global(m)) init_top(m, (mchunkptr)tbase, tsize - TOP_FOOT_SIZE); else #endif { /* Offset top by embedded malloc_state */ mchunkptr mn = next_chunk(mem2chunk(m)); init_top(m, mn, (size_t)((tbase + tsize) - (char*)mn) -TOP_FOOT_SIZE); } } else { /* Try to merge with an existing segment */ msegmentptr sp = &m->seg; /* Only consider most recent segment if traversal suppressed */ while (sp != 0 && tbase != sp->base + sp->size) sp = (NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL) ? 0 : sp->next; if (sp != 0 && !is_extern_segment(sp) && (sp->sflags & USE_MMAP_BIT) == mmap_flag && segment_holds(sp, m->top)) { /* append */ sp->size += tsize; init_top(m, m->top, m->topsize + tsize); } else { if (tbase < m->least_addr) m->least_addr = tbase; sp = &m->seg; while (sp != 0 && sp->base != tbase + tsize) sp = (NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL) ? 0 : sp->next; if (sp != 0 && !is_extern_segment(sp) && (sp->sflags & USE_MMAP_BIT) == mmap_flag) { char* oldbase = sp->base; sp->base = tbase; sp->size += tsize; return prepend_alloc(m, tbase, oldbase, nb); } else add_segment(m, tbase, tsize, mmap_flag); } } if (nb < m->topsize) { /* Allocate from new or extended top space */ size_t rsize = m->topsize -= nb; mchunkptr p = m->top; mchunkptr r = m->top = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); r->head = rsize | PINUSE_BIT; set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, p, nb); check_top_chunk(m, m->top); check_malloced_chunk(m, chunk2mem(p), nb); return chunk2mem(p); } } MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; return 0; #endif } /* ----------------------- system deallocation -------------------------- */ /* Unmap and unlink any mmapped segments that don't contain used chunks */ static size_t release_unused_segments(mstate m) { size_t released = 0; int nsegs = 0; msegmentptr pred = &m->seg; msegmentptr sp = pred->next; while (sp != 0) { char* base = sp->base; size_t size = sp->size; msegmentptr next = sp->next; ++nsegs; if (is_mmapped_segment(sp) && !is_extern_segment(sp)) { mchunkptr p = align_as_chunk(base); size_t psize = chunksize(p); /* Can unmap if first chunk holds entire segment and not pinned */ if (!is_inuse(p) && (char*)p + psize >= base + size - TOP_FOOT_SIZE) { tchunkptr tp = (tchunkptr)p; assert(segment_holds(sp, (char*)sp)); if (p == m->dv) { m->dv = 0; m->dvsize = 0; } else { unlink_large_chunk(m, tp); } if (CALL_MUNMAP(base, size) == 0) { released += size; m->footprint -= size; /* unlink obsoleted record */ sp = pred; sp->next = next; } else { /* back out if cannot unmap */ insert_large_chunk(m, tp, psize); } } } if (NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL) /* scan only first segment */ break; pred = sp; sp = next; } /* Reset check counter */ m->release_checks = ((nsegs > MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE)? nsegs : MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE); return released; } static int sys_trim(mstate m, size_t pad) { size_t released = 0; ensure_initialization(); if (pad < MAX_REQUEST && is_initialized(m)) { pad += TOP_FOOT_SIZE; /* ensure enough room for segment overhead */ if (m->topsize > pad) { /* Shrink top space in granularity-size units, keeping at least one */ size_t unit = mparams.granularity; size_t extra = ((m->topsize - pad + (unit - SIZE_T_ONE)) / unit - SIZE_T_ONE) * unit; msegmentptr sp = segment_holding(m, (char*)m->top); if (!is_extern_segment(sp)) { if (is_mmapped_segment(sp)) { if (HAVE_MMAP && sp->size >= extra && !has_segment_link(m, sp)) { /* can't shrink if pinned */ size_t newsize = sp->size - extra; /* Prefer mremap, fall back to munmap */ if ((CALL_MREMAP(sp->base, sp->size, newsize, 0) != MFAIL) || (CALL_MUNMAP(sp->base + newsize, extra) == 0)) { released = extra; } } } else if (HAVE_MORECORE) { if (extra >= HALF_MAX_SIZE_T) /* Avoid wrapping negative */ extra = (HALF_MAX_SIZE_T) + SIZE_T_ONE - unit; ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); { /* Make sure end of memory is where we last set it. */ char* old_br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(0)); if (old_br == sp->base + sp->size) { char* rel_br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(-extra)); char* new_br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(0)); if (rel_br != CMFAIL && new_br < old_br) released = old_br - new_br; } } RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); } } if (released != 0) { sp->size -= released; m->footprint -= released; init_top(m, m->top, m->topsize - released); check_top_chunk(m, m->top); } } /* Unmap any unused mmapped segments */ if (HAVE_MMAP) released += release_unused_segments(m); /* On failure, disable autotrim to avoid repeated failed future calls */ if (released == 0 && m->topsize > m->trim_check) m->trim_check = MAX_SIZE_T; } return (released != 0)? 1 : 0; } /* ---------------------------- malloc support --------------------------- */ /* allocate a large request from the best fitting chunk in a treebin */ static void* tmalloc_large(mstate m, size_t nb) { tchunkptr v = 0; size_t rsize = -nb; /* Unsigned negation */ tchunkptr t; bindex_t idx; compute_tree_index(nb, idx); if ((t = *treebin_at(m, idx)) != 0) { /* Traverse tree for this bin looking for node with size == nb */ size_t sizebits = nb << leftshift_for_tree_index(idx); tchunkptr rst = 0; /* The deepest untaken right subtree */ for (;;) { tchunkptr rt; size_t trem = chunksize(t) - nb; if (trem < rsize) { v = t; if ((rsize = trem) == 0) break; } rt = t->child[1]; t = t->child[(sizebits >> (SIZE_T_BITSIZE-SIZE_T_ONE)) & 1]; if (rt != 0 && rt != t) rst = rt; if (t == 0) { t = rst; /* set t to least subtree holding sizes > nb */ break; } sizebits <<= 1; } } if (t == 0 && v == 0) { /* set t to root of next non-empty treebin */ binmap_t leftbits = left_bits(idx2bit(idx)) & m->treemap; if (leftbits != 0) { bindex_t i; binmap_t leastbit = least_bit(leftbits); compute_bit2idx(leastbit, i); t = *treebin_at(m, i); } } while (t != 0) { /* find smallest of tree or subtree */ size_t trem = chunksize(t) - nb; if (trem < rsize) { rsize = trem; v = t; } t = leftmost_child(t); } /* If dv is a better fit, return 0 so malloc will use it */ if (v != 0 && rsize < (size_t)(m->dvsize - nb)) { if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, v))) { /* split */ mchunkptr r = chunk_plus_offset(v, nb); assert(chunksize(v) == rsize + nb); if (RTCHECK(ok_next(v, r))) { unlink_large_chunk(m, v); if (rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) set_inuse_and_pinuse(m, v, (rsize + nb)); else { set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, v, nb); set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); insert_chunk(m, r, rsize); } return chunk2mem(v); } } CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m); } return 0; } /* allocate a small request from the best fitting chunk in a treebin */ static void* tmalloc_small(mstate m, size_t nb) { tchunkptr t, v; size_t rsize; bindex_t i; binmap_t leastbit = least_bit(m->treemap); compute_bit2idx(leastbit, i); v = t = *treebin_at(m, i); rsize = chunksize(t) - nb; while ((t = leftmost_child(t)) != 0) { size_t trem = chunksize(t) - nb; if (trem < rsize) { rsize = trem; v = t; } } if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, v))) { mchunkptr r = chunk_plus_offset(v, nb); assert(chunksize(v) == rsize + nb); if (RTCHECK(ok_next(v, r))) { unlink_large_chunk(m, v); if (rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) set_inuse_and_pinuse(m, v, (rsize + nb)); else { set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, v, nb); set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); replace_dv(m, r, rsize); } return chunk2mem(v); } } //CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m); return 0; } /* --------------------------- realloc support --------------------------- */ static void* internal_realloc(mstate m, void* oldmem, size_t bytes) { if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) { MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; return 0; } if (!PREACTION(m)) { mchunkptr oldp = mem2chunk(oldmem); size_t oldsize = chunksize(oldp); mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(oldp, oldsize); mchunkptr newp = 0; void* extra = 0; /* Try to either shrink or extend into top. Else malloc-copy-free */ if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, oldp) && ok_inuse(oldp) && ok_next(oldp, next) && ok_pinuse(next))) { size_t nb = request2size(bytes); if (is_mmapped(oldp)) newp = mmap_resize(m, oldp, nb); else if (oldsize >= nb) { /* already big enough */ size_t rsize = oldsize - nb; newp = oldp; if (rsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { mchunkptr remainder = chunk_plus_offset(newp, nb); set_inuse(m, newp, nb); set_inuse_and_pinuse(m, remainder, rsize); extra = chunk2mem(remainder); } } else if (next == m->top && oldsize + m->topsize > nb) { /* Expand into top */ size_t newsize = oldsize + m->topsize; size_t newtopsize = newsize - nb; mchunkptr newtop = chunk_plus_offset(oldp, nb); set_inuse(m, oldp, nb); newtop->head = newtopsize |PINUSE_BIT; m->top = newtop; m->topsize = newtopsize; newp = oldp; } } //else { // USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, oldmem); // POSTACTION(m); // return 0; //} #if DEBUG if (newp != 0) { check_inuse_chunk(m, newp); /* Check requires lock */ } #endif POSTACTION(m); if (newp != 0) { if (extra != 0) { internal_free(m, extra); } return chunk2mem(newp); } else { void* newmem = internal_malloc(m, bytes); if (newmem != 0) { size_t oc = oldsize - overhead_for(oldp); memcpy(newmem, oldmem, (oc < bytes)? oc : bytes); internal_free(m, oldmem); } return newmem; } } return 0; } /* --------------------------- memalign support -------------------------- */ static void* internal_memalign(mstate m, size_t alignment, size_t bytes) { if (alignment <= MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) /* Can just use malloc */ return internal_malloc(m, bytes); if (alignment < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) /* must be at least a minimum chunk size */ alignment = MIN_CHUNK_SIZE; if ((alignment & (alignment-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) {/* Ensure a power of 2 */ size_t a = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT << 1; while (a < alignment) a <<= 1; alignment = a; } if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST - alignment) { if (m != 0) { /* Test isn't needed but avoids compiler warning */ MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; } } else { size_t nb = request2size(bytes); size_t req = nb + alignment + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE - CHUNK_OVERHEAD; char* mem = (char*)internal_malloc(m, req); if (mem != 0) { void* leader = 0; void* trailer = 0; mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); if (PREACTION(m)) return 0; if ((((size_t)(mem)) % alignment) != 0) { /* misaligned */ /* Find an aligned spot inside chunk. Since we need to give back leading space in a chunk of at least MIN_CHUNK_SIZE, if the first calculation places us at a spot with less than MIN_CHUNK_SIZE leader, we can move to the next aligned spot. We've allocated enough total room so that this is always possible. */ char* br = (char*)mem2chunk((size_t)(((size_t)(mem + alignment - SIZE_T_ONE)) & -alignment)); char* pos = ((size_t)(br - (char*)(p)) >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE)? br : br+alignment; mchunkptr newp = (mchunkptr)pos; size_t leadsize = pos - (char*)(p); size_t newsize = chunksize(p) - leadsize; if (is_mmapped(p)) { /* For mmapped chunks, just adjust offset */ newp->prev_foot = p->prev_foot + leadsize; newp->head = newsize; } else { /* Otherwise, give back leader, use the rest */ set_inuse(m, newp, newsize); set_inuse(m, p, leadsize); leader = chunk2mem(p); } p = newp; } /* Give back spare room at the end */ if (!is_mmapped(p)) { size_t size = chunksize(p); if (size > nb + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { size_t remainder_size = size - nb; mchunkptr remainder = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); set_inuse(m, p, nb); set_inuse(m, remainder, remainder_size); trailer = chunk2mem(remainder); } } assert (chunksize(p) >= nb); assert((((size_t)(chunk2mem(p))) % alignment) == 0); check_inuse_chunk(m, p); POSTACTION(m); if (leader != 0) { internal_free(m, leader); } if (trailer != 0) { internal_free(m, trailer); } return chunk2mem(p); } } return 0; } /* ------------------------ comalloc/coalloc support --------------------- */ static void** ialloc(mstate m, size_t n_elements, size_t* sizes, int opts, void* chunks[]) { /* This provides common support for independent_X routines, handling all of the combinations that can result. The opts arg has: bit 0 set if all elements are same size (using sizes[0]) bit 1 set if elements should be zeroed */ size_t element_size; /* chunksize of each element, if all same */ size_t contents_size; /* total size of elements */ size_t array_size; /* request size of pointer array */ void* mem; /* malloced aggregate space */ mchunkptr p; /* corresponding chunk */ size_t remainder_size; /* remaining bytes while splitting */ void** marray; /* either "chunks" or malloced ptr array */ mchunkptr array_chunk; /* chunk for malloced ptr array */ flag_t was_enabled; /* to disable mmap */ size_t size; size_t i; ensure_initialization(); /* compute array length, if needed */ if (chunks != 0) { if (n_elements == 0) return chunks; /* nothing to do */ marray = chunks; array_size = 0; } else { /* if empty req, must still return chunk representing empty array */ if (n_elements == 0) return (void**)internal_malloc(m, 0); marray = 0; array_size = request2size(n_elements * (sizeof(void*))); } /* compute total element size */ if (opts & 0x1) { /* all-same-size */ element_size = request2size(*sizes); contents_size = n_elements * element_size; } else { /* add up all the sizes */ element_size = 0; contents_size = 0; for (i = 0; i != n_elements; ++i) contents_size += request2size(sizes[i]); } size = contents_size + array_size; /* Allocate the aggregate chunk. First disable direct-mmapping so malloc won't use it, since we would not be able to later free/realloc space internal to a segregated mmap region. */ was_enabled = use_mmap(m); disable_mmap(m); mem = internal_malloc(m, size - CHUNK_OVERHEAD); if (was_enabled) enable_mmap(m); if (mem == 0) return 0; if (PREACTION(m)) return 0; p = mem2chunk(mem); remainder_size = chunksize(p); assert(!is_mmapped(p)); if (opts & 0x2) { /* optionally clear the elements */ memset((size_t*)mem, 0, remainder_size - SIZE_T_SIZE - array_size); } /* If not provided, allocate the pointer array as final part of chunk */ if (marray == 0) { size_t array_chunk_size; array_chunk = chunk_plus_offset(p, contents_size); array_chunk_size = remainder_size - contents_size; marray = (void**) (chunk2mem(array_chunk)); set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, array_chunk, array_chunk_size); remainder_size = contents_size; } /* split out elements */ for (i = 0; ; ++i) { marray[i] = chunk2mem(p); if (i != n_elements-1) { if (element_size != 0) size = element_size; else size = request2size(sizes[i]); remainder_size -= size; set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, p, size); p = chunk_plus_offset(p, size); } else { /* the final element absorbs any overallocation slop */ set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, p, remainder_size); break; } } #if DEBUG if (marray != chunks) { /* final element must have exactly exhausted chunk */ if (element_size != 0) { assert(remainder_size == element_size); } else { assert(remainder_size == request2size(sizes[i])); } check_inuse_chunk(m, mem2chunk(marray)); } for (i = 0; i != n_elements; ++i) check_inuse_chunk(m, mem2chunk(marray[i])); #endif /* DEBUG */ POSTACTION(m); return marray; } /* -------------------------- public routines ---------------------------- */ #if !ONLY_MSPACES void* dlmalloc(size_t bytes) { /* Basic algorithm: If a small request (< 256 bytes minus per-chunk overhead): 1. If one exists, use a remainderless chunk in associated smallbin. (Remainderless means that there are too few excess bytes to represent as a chunk.) 2. If it is big enough, use the dv chunk, which is normally the chunk adjacent to the one used for the most recent small request. 3. If one exists, split the smallest available chunk in a bin, saving remainder in dv. 4. If it is big enough, use the top chunk. 5. If available, get memory from system and use it Otherwise, for a large request: 1. Find the smallest available binned chunk that fits, and use it if it is better fitting than dv chunk, splitting if necessary. 2. If better fitting than any binned chunk, use the dv chunk. 3. If it is big enough, use the top chunk. 4. If request size >= mmap threshold, try to directly mmap this chunk. 5. If available, get memory from system and use it The ugly goto's here ensure that postaction occurs along all paths. */ #if USE_LOCKS ensure_initialization(); /* initialize in sys_alloc if not using locks */ #endif if (!PREACTION(gm)) { void* mem; size_t nb; if (bytes <= MAX_SMALL_REQUEST) { bindex_t idx; binmap_t smallbits; nb = (bytes < MIN_REQUEST)? MIN_CHUNK_SIZE : pad_request(bytes); idx = small_index(nb); smallbits = gm->smallmap >> idx; if ((smallbits & 0x3U) != 0) { /* Remainderless fit to a smallbin. */ mchunkptr b, p; idx += ~smallbits & 1; /* Uses next bin if idx empty */ b = smallbin_at(gm, idx); p = b->fd; assert(chunksize(p) == small_index2size(idx)); unlink_first_small_chunk(gm, b, p, idx); set_inuse_and_pinuse(gm, p, small_index2size(idx)); mem = chunk2mem(p); check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); goto postaction; } else if (nb > gm->dvsize) { if (smallbits != 0) { /* Use chunk in next nonempty smallbin */ mchunkptr b, p, r; size_t rsize; bindex_t i; binmap_t leftbits = (smallbits << idx) & left_bits(idx2bit(idx)); binmap_t leastbit = least_bit(leftbits); compute_bit2idx(leastbit, i); b = smallbin_at(gm, i); p = b->fd; assert(chunksize(p) == small_index2size(i)); unlink_first_small_chunk(gm, b, p, i); rsize = small_index2size(i) - nb; /* Fit here cannot be remainderless if 4byte sizes */ if (SIZE_T_SIZE != 4 && rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) set_inuse_and_pinuse(gm, p, small_index2size(i)); else { set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(gm, p, nb); r = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); replace_dv(gm, r, rsize); } mem = chunk2mem(p); check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); goto postaction; } else if (gm->treemap != 0 && (mem = tmalloc_small(gm, nb)) != 0) { check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); goto postaction; } } } else if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) nb = MAX_SIZE_T; /* Too big to allocate. Force failure (in sys alloc) */ else { nb = pad_request(bytes); if (gm->treemap != 0 && (mem = tmalloc_large(gm, nb)) != 0) { check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); goto postaction; } } if (nb <= gm->dvsize) { size_t rsize = gm->dvsize - nb; mchunkptr p = gm->dv; if (rsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { /* split dv */ mchunkptr r = gm->dv = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); gm->dvsize = rsize; set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(gm, p, nb); } else { /* exhaust dv */ size_t dvs = gm->dvsize; gm->dvsize = 0; gm->dv = 0; set_inuse_and_pinuse(gm, p, dvs); } mem = chunk2mem(p); check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); goto postaction; } else if (nb < gm->topsize) { /* Split top */ size_t rsize = gm->topsize -= nb; mchunkptr p = gm->top; mchunkptr r = gm->top = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); r->head = rsize | PINUSE_BIT; set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(gm, p, nb); mem = chunk2mem(p); check_top_chunk(gm, gm->top); check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); goto postaction; } mem = sys_alloc(gm, nb); postaction: POSTACTION(gm); return mem; } return 0; } void dlfree(void* mem) { /* Consolidate freed chunks with preceeding or succeeding bordering free chunks, if they exist, and then place in a bin. Intermixed with special cases for top, dv, mmapped chunks, and usage errors. */ if (mem != 0) { mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); #if FOOTERS mstate fm = get_mstate_for(p); if (!ok_magic(fm)) { USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(fm, p); return; } #else /* FOOTERS */ #define fm gm #endif /* FOOTERS */ if (!PREACTION(fm)) { check_inuse_chunk(fm, p); if (RTCHECK(ok_address(fm, p) && ok_inuse(p))) { size_t psize = chunksize(p); mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(p, psize); if (!pinuse(p)) { size_t prevsize = p->prev_foot; if (is_mmapped(p)) { psize += prevsize + MMAP_FOOT_PAD; if (CALL_MUNMAP((char*)p - prevsize, psize) == 0) fm->footprint -= psize; goto postaction; } else { mchunkptr prev = chunk_minus_offset(p, prevsize); psize += prevsize; p = prev; if (RTCHECK(ok_address(fm, prev))) { /* consolidate backward */ if (p != fm->dv) { unlink_chunk(fm, p, prevsize); } else if ((next->head & INUSE_BITS) == INUSE_BITS) { fm->dvsize = psize; set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); goto postaction; } } else goto erroraction; } } if (RTCHECK(ok_next(p, next) && ok_pinuse(next))) { if (!cinuse(next)) { /* consolidate forward */ if (next == fm->top) { size_t tsize = fm->topsize += psize; fm->top = p; p->head = tsize | PINUSE_BIT; if (p == fm->dv) { fm->dv = 0; fm->dvsize = 0; } if (should_trim(fm, tsize)) sys_trim(fm, 0); goto postaction; } else if (next == fm->dv) { size_t dsize = fm->dvsize += psize; fm->dv = p; set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, dsize); goto postaction; } else { size_t nsize = chunksize(next); psize += nsize; unlink_chunk(fm, next, nsize); set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, psize); if (p == fm->dv) { fm->dvsize = psize; goto postaction; } } } else set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); if (is_small(psize)) { insert_small_chunk(fm, p, psize); check_free_chunk(fm, p); } else { tchunkptr tp = (tchunkptr)p; insert_large_chunk(fm, tp, psize); check_free_chunk(fm, p); if (--fm->release_checks == 0) release_unused_segments(fm); } goto postaction; } } erroraction: USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(fm, p); postaction: POSTACTION(fm); } } #if !FOOTERS #undef fm #endif /* FOOTERS */ } void* dlcalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size) { void* mem; size_t req = 0; if (n_elements != 0) { req = n_elements * elem_size; if (((n_elements | elem_size) & ~(size_t)0xffff) && (req / n_elements != elem_size)) req = MAX_SIZE_T; /* force downstream failure on overflow */ } mem = dlmalloc(req); if (mem != 0 && calloc_must_clear(mem2chunk(mem))) memset(mem, 0, req); return mem; } void* dlrealloc(void* oldmem, size_t bytes) { if (oldmem == 0) return dlmalloc(bytes); #ifdef REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES if (bytes == 0) { dlfree(oldmem); return 0; } #endif /* REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES */ else { #if ! FOOTERS mstate m = gm; #else /* FOOTERS */ mstate m = get_mstate_for(mem2chunk(oldmem)); if (!ok_magic(m)) { USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, oldmem); return 0; } #endif /* FOOTERS */ return internal_realloc(m, oldmem, bytes); } } void* dlmemalign(size_t alignment, size_t bytes) { return internal_memalign(gm, alignment, bytes); } void** dlindependent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size, void* chunks[]) { size_t sz = elem_size; /* serves as 1-element array */ return ialloc(gm, n_elements, &sz, 3, chunks); } void** dlindependent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]) { return ialloc(gm, n_elements, sizes, 0, chunks); } void* dlvalloc(size_t bytes) { size_t pagesz; ensure_initialization(); pagesz = mparams.page_size; return dlmemalign(pagesz, bytes); } void* dlpvalloc(size_t bytes) { size_t pagesz; ensure_initialization(); pagesz = mparams.page_size; return dlmemalign(pagesz, (bytes + pagesz - SIZE_T_ONE) & ~(pagesz - SIZE_T_ONE)); } int dlmalloc_trim(size_t pad) { int result = 0; ensure_initialization(); if (!PREACTION(gm)) { result = sys_trim(gm, pad); POSTACTION(gm); } return result; } size_t dlmalloc_footprint(void) { return gm->footprint; } size_t dlmalloc_max_footprint(void) { return gm->max_footprint; } #if !NO_MALLINFO struct mallinfo dlmallinfo(void) { return internal_mallinfo(gm); } #endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ void dlmalloc_stats() { internal_malloc_stats(gm); } int dlmallopt(int param_number, int value) { return change_mparam(param_number, value); } #endif /* !ONLY_MSPACES */ size_t dlmalloc_usable_size(void* mem) { if (mem != 0) { mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); if (is_inuse(p)) return chunksize(p) - overhead_for(p); } return 0; } /* ----------------------------- user mspaces ---------------------------- */ #if MSPACES static mstate init_user_mstate(char* tbase, size_t tsize) { size_t msize = pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_state)); mchunkptr mn; mchunkptr msp = align_as_chunk(tbase); mstate m = (mstate)(chunk2mem(msp)); memset(m, 0, msize); INITIAL_LOCK(&m->mutex); msp->head = (msize|INUSE_BITS); m->seg.base = m->least_addr = tbase; m->seg.size = m->footprint = m->max_footprint = tsize; m->magic = mparams.magic; m->release_checks = MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE; m->mflags = mparams.default_mflags; m->extp = 0; m->exts = 0; disable_contiguous(m); init_bins(m); mn = next_chunk(mem2chunk(m)); init_top(m, mn, (size_t)((tbase + tsize) - (char*)mn) - TOP_FOOT_SIZE); check_top_chunk(m, m->top); return m; } mspace create_mspace(size_t capacity, int locked) { mstate m = 0; size_t msize; ensure_initialization(); msize = pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_state)); if (capacity < (size_t) -(msize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE + mparams.page_size)) { size_t rs = ((capacity == 0)? mparams.granularity : (capacity + TOP_FOOT_SIZE + msize)); size_t tsize = granularity_align(rs); char* tbase = (char*)(CALL_MMAP(tsize)); if (tbase != CMFAIL) { m = init_user_mstate(tbase, tsize); m->seg.sflags = USE_MMAP_BIT; set_lock(m, locked); } } return (mspace)m; } mspace create_mspace_with_base(void* base, size_t capacity, int locked) { mstate m = 0; size_t msize; ensure_initialization(); msize = pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_state)); if (capacity > msize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE && capacity < (size_t) -(msize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE + mparams.page_size)) { m = init_user_mstate((char*)base, capacity); m->seg.sflags = EXTERN_BIT; set_lock(m, locked); } return (mspace)m; } int mspace_track_large_chunks(mspace msp, int enable) { int ret = 0; mstate ms = (mstate)msp; if (!PREACTION(ms)) { if (!use_mmap(ms)) ret = 1; if (!enable) enable_mmap(ms); else disable_mmap(ms); POSTACTION(ms); } return ret; } size_t destroy_mspace(mspace msp) { size_t freed = 0; mstate ms = (mstate)msp; if (ok_magic(ms)) { msegmentptr sp = &ms->seg; while (sp != 0) { char* base = sp->base; size_t size = sp->size; flag_t flag = sp->sflags; sp = sp->next; if ((flag & USE_MMAP_BIT) && !(flag & EXTERN_BIT) && CALL_MUNMAP(base, size) == 0) freed += size; } } else { USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); } return freed; } /* mspace versions of routines are near-clones of the global versions. This is not so nice but better than the alternatives. */ void* mspace_malloc(mspace msp, size_t bytes) { mstate ms = (mstate)msp; //if (!ok_magic(ms)) { // USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); // return 0; //} if (!PREACTION(ms)) { void* mem; size_t nb; if (bytes <= MAX_SMALL_REQUEST) { bindex_t idx; binmap_t smallbits; nb = (bytes < MIN_REQUEST)? MIN_CHUNK_SIZE : pad_request(bytes); idx = small_index(nb); smallbits = ms->smallmap >> idx; if ((smallbits & 0x3U) != 0) { /* Remainderless fit to a smallbin. */ mchunkptr b, p; idx += ~smallbits & 1; /* Uses next bin if idx empty */ b = smallbin_at(ms, idx); p = b->fd; assert(chunksize(p) == small_index2size(idx)); unlink_first_small_chunk(ms, b, p, idx); set_inuse_and_pinuse(ms, p, small_index2size(idx)); mem = chunk2mem(p); check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); goto postaction; } else if (nb > ms->dvsize) { if (smallbits != 0) { /* Use chunk in next nonempty smallbin */ mchunkptr b, p, r; size_t rsize; bindex_t i; binmap_t leftbits = (smallbits << idx) & left_bits(idx2bit(idx)); binmap_t leastbit = least_bit(leftbits); compute_bit2idx(leastbit, i); b = smallbin_at(ms, i); p = b->fd; assert(chunksize(p) == small_index2size(i)); unlink_first_small_chunk(ms, b, p, i); rsize = small_index2size(i) - nb; /* Fit here cannot be remainderless if 4byte sizes */ if (SIZE_T_SIZE != 4 && rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) set_inuse_and_pinuse(ms, p, small_index2size(i)); else { set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(ms, p, nb); r = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); replace_dv(ms, r, rsize); } mem = chunk2mem(p); check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); goto postaction; } else if (ms->treemap != 0 && (mem = tmalloc_small(ms, nb)) != 0) { check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); goto postaction; } } } else if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) nb = MAX_SIZE_T; /* Too big to allocate. Force failure (in sys alloc) */ else { nb = pad_request(bytes); if (ms->treemap != 0 && (mem = tmalloc_large(ms, nb)) != 0) { check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); goto postaction; } } if (nb <= ms->dvsize) { size_t rsize = ms->dvsize - nb; mchunkptr p = ms->dv; if (rsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { /* split dv */ mchunkptr r = ms->dv = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); ms->dvsize = rsize; set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(ms, p, nb); } else { /* exhaust dv */ size_t dvs = ms->dvsize; ms->dvsize = 0; ms->dv = 0; set_inuse_and_pinuse(ms, p, dvs); } mem = chunk2mem(p); check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); goto postaction; } else if (nb < ms->topsize) { /* Split top */ size_t rsize = ms->topsize -= nb; mchunkptr p = ms->top; mchunkptr r = ms->top = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); r->head = rsize | PINUSE_BIT; set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(ms, p, nb); mem = chunk2mem(p); check_top_chunk(ms, ms->top); check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); goto postaction; } mem = sys_alloc(ms, nb); postaction: POSTACTION(ms); return mem; } return 0; } void mspace_free(mspace msp, void* mem) { if (mem != 0) { mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); #if FOOTERS mstate fm = get_mstate_for(p); msp = msp; /* placate people compiling -Wunused */ #else /* FOOTERS */ mstate fm = (mstate)msp; #endif /* FOOTERS */ if (!ok_magic(fm)) { USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(fm, p); return; } if (!PREACTION(fm)) { check_inuse_chunk(fm, p); if (RTCHECK(ok_address(fm, p) && ok_inuse(p))) { size_t psize = chunksize(p); mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(p, psize); if (!pinuse(p)) { size_t prevsize = p->prev_foot; if (is_mmapped(p)) { psize += prevsize + MMAP_FOOT_PAD; if (CALL_MUNMAP((char*)p - prevsize, psize) == 0) fm->footprint -= psize; goto postaction; } else { mchunkptr prev = chunk_minus_offset(p, prevsize); psize += prevsize; p = prev; if (RTCHECK(ok_address(fm, prev))) { /* consolidate backward */ if (p != fm->dv) { unlink_chunk(fm, p, prevsize); } else if ((next->head & INUSE_BITS) == INUSE_BITS) { fm->dvsize = psize; set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); goto postaction; } } else goto erroraction; } } if (RTCHECK(ok_next(p, next) && ok_pinuse(next))) { if (!cinuse(next)) { /* consolidate forward */ if (next == fm->top) { size_t tsize = fm->topsize += psize; fm->top = p; p->head = tsize | PINUSE_BIT; if (p == fm->dv) { fm->dv = 0; fm->dvsize = 0; } if (should_trim(fm, tsize)) sys_trim(fm, 0); goto postaction; } else if (next == fm->dv) { size_t dsize = fm->dvsize += psize; fm->dv = p; set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, dsize); goto postaction; } else { size_t nsize = chunksize(next); psize += nsize; unlink_chunk(fm, next, nsize); set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, psize); if (p == fm->dv) { fm->dvsize = psize; goto postaction; } } } else set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); if (is_small(psize)) { insert_small_chunk(fm, p, psize); check_free_chunk(fm, p); } else { tchunkptr tp = (tchunkptr)p; insert_large_chunk(fm, tp, psize); check_free_chunk(fm, p); if (--fm->release_checks == 0) release_unused_segments(fm); } goto postaction; } } erroraction: USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(fm, p); postaction: POSTACTION(fm); } } } void* mspace_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size) { void* mem; size_t req = 0; mstate ms = (mstate)msp; //if (!ok_magic(ms)) { // USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); // return 0; //} if (n_elements != 0) { req = n_elements * elem_size; if (((n_elements | elem_size) & ~(size_t)0xffff) && (req / n_elements != elem_size)) req = MAX_SIZE_T; /* force downstream failure on overflow */ } mem = internal_malloc(ms, req); if (mem != 0 && calloc_must_clear(mem2chunk(mem))) memset(mem, 0, req); return mem; } void* mspace_realloc(mspace msp, void* oldmem, size_t bytes) { if (oldmem == 0) return mspace_malloc(msp, bytes); #ifdef REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES if (bytes == 0) { mspace_free(msp, oldmem); return 0; } #endif /* REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES */ else { #if FOOTERS mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(oldmem); mstate ms = get_mstate_for(p); #else /* FOOTERS */ mstate ms = (mstate)msp; #endif /* FOOTERS */ //if (!ok_magic(ms)) { // USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); // return 0; //} return internal_realloc(ms, oldmem, bytes); } } void* mspace_memalign(mspace msp, size_t alignment, size_t bytes) { mstate ms = (mstate)msp; //if (!ok_magic(ms)) { // USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); // return 0; //} return internal_memalign(ms, alignment, bytes); } void** mspace_independent_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size, void* chunks[]) { size_t sz = elem_size; /* serves as 1-element array */ mstate ms = (mstate)msp; //if (!ok_magic(ms)) { // USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); // return 0; //} return ialloc(ms, n_elements, &sz, 3, chunks); } void** mspace_independent_comalloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]) { mstate ms = (mstate)msp; //if (!ok_magic(ms)) { // USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); // return 0; //} return ialloc(ms, n_elements, sizes, 0, chunks); } int mspace_trim(mspace msp, size_t pad) { int result = 0; mstate ms = (mstate)msp; msp; pad; ms; //if (ok_magic(ms)) { // if (!PREACTION(ms)) { // result = sys_trim(ms, pad); // POSTACTION(ms); // } //} //else { // USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); //} return result; } void mspace_malloc_stats(mspace msp) { mstate ms = (mstate)msp; if (ok_magic(ms)) { internal_malloc_stats(ms); } else { USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); } } size_t mspace_footprint(mspace msp) { size_t result = 0; mstate ms = (mstate)msp; if (ok_magic(ms)) { result = ms->footprint; } else { USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); } return result; } size_t mspace_max_footprint(mspace msp) { size_t result = 0; mstate ms = (mstate)msp; if (ok_magic(ms)) { result = ms->max_footprint; } else { USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); } return result; } #if !NO_MALLINFO struct mallinfo mspace_mallinfo(mspace msp) { mstate ms = (mstate)msp; if (!ok_magic(ms)) { USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); } return internal_mallinfo(ms); } #endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ size_t mspace_usable_size(void* mem) { if (mem != 0) { mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); if (is_inuse(p)) return chunksize(p) - overhead_for(p); } return 0; } int mspace_mallopt(int param_number, int value) { return change_mparam(param_number, value); } #endif /* MSPACES */ /* -------------------- Alternative MORECORE functions ------------------- */ /* Guidelines for creating a custom version of MORECORE: * For best performance, MORECORE should allocate in multiples of pagesize. * MORECORE may allocate more memory than requested. (Or even less, but this will usually result in a malloc failure.) * MORECORE must not allocate memory when given argument zero, but instead return one past the end address of memory from previous nonzero call. * For best performance, consecutive calls to MORECORE with positive arguments should return increasing addresses, indicating that space has been contiguously extended. * Even though consecutive calls to MORECORE need not return contiguous addresses, it must be OK for malloc'ed chunks to span multiple regions in those cases where they do happen to be contiguous. * MORECORE need not handle negative arguments -- it may instead just return MFAIL when given negative arguments. Negative arguments are always multiples of pagesize. MORECORE must not misinterpret negative args as large positive unsigned args. You can suppress all such calls from even occurring by defining MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM, As an example alternative MORECORE, here is a custom allocator kindly contributed for pre-OSX macOS. It uses virtually but not necessarily physically contiguous non-paged memory (locked in, present and won't get swapped out). You can use it by uncommenting this section, adding some #includes, and setting up the appropriate defines above: #define MORECORE osMoreCore There is also a shutdown routine that should somehow be called for cleanup upon program exit. #define MAX_POOL_ENTRIES 100 #define MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE (64 * 1024U) static int next_os_pool; void *our_os_pools[MAX_POOL_ENTRIES]; void *osMoreCore(int size) { void *ptr = 0; static void *sbrk_top = 0; if (size > 0) { if (size < MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE) size = MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE; if (CurrentExecutionLevel() == kTaskLevel) ptr = PoolAllocateResident(size + RM_PAGE_SIZE, 0); if (ptr == 0) { return (void *) MFAIL; } // save ptrs so they can be freed during cleanup our_os_pools[next_os_pool] = ptr; next_os_pool++; ptr = (void *) ((((size_t) ptr) + RM_PAGE_MASK) & ~RM_PAGE_MASK); sbrk_top = (char *) ptr + size; return ptr; } else if (size < 0) { // we don't currently support shrink behavior return (void *) MFAIL; } else { return sbrk_top; } } // cleanup any allocated memory pools // called as last thing before shutting down driver void osCleanupMem(void) { void **ptr; for (ptr = our_os_pools; ptr < &our_os_pools[MAX_POOL_ENTRIES]; ptr++) if (*ptr) { PoolDeallocate(*ptr); *ptr = 0; } } */ /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- History: V2.8.4 Wed May 27 09:56:23 2009 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Use zeros instead of prev foot for is_mmapped * Add mspace_track_large_chunks; thanks to Jean Brouwers * Fix set_inuse in internal_realloc; thanks to Jean Brouwers * Fix insufficient sys_alloc padding when using 16byte alignment * Fix bad error check in mspace_footprint * Adaptations for ptmalloc; thanks to Wolfram Gloger. * Reentrant spin locks; thanks to Earl Chew and others * Win32 improvements; thanks to Niall Douglas and Earl Chew * Add NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL and MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE options * Extension hook in malloc_state * Various small adjustments to reduce warnings on some compilers * Various configuration extensions/changes for more platforms. Thanks to all who contributed these. V2.8.3 Thu Sep 22 11:16:32 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Add max_footprint functions * Ensure all appropriate literals are size_t * Fix conditional compilation problem for some #define settings * Avoid concatenating segments with the one provided in create_mspace_with_base * Rename some variables to avoid compiler shadowing warnings * Use explicit lock initialization. * Better handling of sbrk interference. * Simplify and fix segment insertion, trimming and mspace_destroy * Reinstate REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES option from 2.7.x * Thanks especially to Dennis Flanagan for help on these. V2.8.2 Sun Jun 12 16:01:10 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Fix memalign brace error. V2.8.1 Wed Jun 8 16:11:46 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Fix improper #endif nesting in C++ * Add explicit casts needed for C++ V2.8.0 Mon May 30 14:09:02 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Use trees for large bins * Support mspaces * Use segments to unify sbrk-based and mmap-based system allocation, removing need for emulation on most platforms without sbrk. * Default safety checks * Optional footer checks. Thanks to William Robertson for the idea. * Internal code refactoring * Incorporate suggestions and platform-specific changes. Thanks to Dennis Flanagan, Colin Plumb, Niall Douglas, Aaron Bachmann, Emery Berger, and others. * Speed up non-fastbin processing enough to remove fastbins. * Remove useless cfree() to avoid conflicts with other apps. * Remove internal memcpy, memset. Compilers handle builtins better. * Remove some options that no one ever used and rename others. V2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Fix malloc_state bitmap array misdeclaration V2.7.1 Thu Jul 25 10:58:03 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Allow tuning of FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE * Use PTR_UINT as type for all ptr->int casts. Thanks to John Belmonte. * Better detection and support for non-contiguousness of MORECORE. Thanks to Andreas Mueller, Conal Walsh, and Wolfram Gloger * Bypass most of malloc if no frees. Thanks To Emery Berger. * Fix freeing of old top non-contiguous chunk im sysmalloc. * Raised default trim and map thresholds to 256K. * Fix mmap-related #defines. Thanks to Lubos Lunak. * Fix copy macros; added LACKS_FCNTL_H. Thanks to Neal Walfield. * Branch-free bin calculation * Default trim and mmap thresholds now 256K. V2.7.0 Sun Mar 11 14:14:06 2001 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Introduce independent_comalloc and independent_calloc. Thanks to Michael Pachos for motivation and help. * Make optional .h file available * Allow > 2GB requests on 32bit systems. * new WIN32 sbrk, mmap, munmap, lock code from <[email protected]>. Thanks also to Andreas Mueller <a.mueller at paradatec.de>, and Anonymous. * Allow override of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT (Thanks to Ruud Waij for helping test this.) * memalign: check alignment arg * realloc: don't try to shift chunks backwards, since this leads to more fragmentation in some programs and doesn't seem to help in any others. * Collect all cases in malloc requiring system memory into sysmalloc * Use mmap as backup to sbrk * Place all internal state in malloc_state * Introduce fastbins (although similar to 2.5.1) * Many minor tunings and cosmetic improvements * Introduce USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS, USE_MALLOC_LOCK * Introduce MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION, MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS Thanks to Tony E. Bennett <[email protected]> and others. * Include errno.h to support default failure action. V2.6.6 Sun Dec 5 07:42:19 1999 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * return null for negative arguments * Added Several WIN32 cleanups from Martin C. Fong <mcfong at yahoo.com> * Add 'LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H' for those systems without 'sys/param.h' (e.g. WIN32 platforms) * Cleanup header file inclusion for WIN32 platforms * Cleanup code to avoid Microsoft Visual C++ compiler complaints * Add 'USE_DL_PREFIX' to quickly allow co-existence with existing memory allocation routines * Set 'malloc_getpagesize' for WIN32 platforms (needs more work) * Use 'assert' rather than 'ASSERT' in WIN32 code to conform to usage of 'assert' in non-WIN32 code * Improve WIN32 'sbrk()' emulation's 'findRegion()' routine to avoid infinite loop * Always call 'fREe()' rather than 'free()' V2.6.5 Wed Jun 17 15:57:31 1998 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Fixed ordering problem with boundary-stamping V2.6.3 Sun May 19 08:17:58 1996 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Added pvalloc, as recommended by H.J. Liu * Added 64bit pointer support mainly from Wolfram Gloger * Added anonymously donated WIN32 sbrk emulation * Malloc, calloc, getpagesize: add optimizations from Raymond Nijssen * malloc_extend_top: fix mask error that caused wastage after foreign sbrks * Add linux mremap support code from HJ Liu V2.6.2 Tue Dec 5 06:52:55 1995 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Integrated most documentation with the code. * Add support for mmap, with help from Wolfram Gloger ([email protected]). * Use last_remainder in more cases. * Pack bins using idea from [email protected] * Use ordered bins instead of best-fit threshhold * Eliminate block-local decls to simplify tracing and debugging. * Support another case of realloc via move into top * Fix error occuring when initial sbrk_base not word-aligned. * Rely on page size for units instead of SBRK_UNIT to avoid surprises about sbrk alignment conventions. * Add mallinfo, mallopt. Thanks to Raymond Nijssen ([email protected]) for the suggestion. * Add `pad' argument to malloc_trim and top_pad mallopt parameter. * More precautions for cases where other routines call sbrk, courtesy of Wolfram Gloger ([email protected]). * Added macros etc., allowing use in linux libc from H.J. Lu ([email protected]) * Inverted this history list V2.6.1 Sat Dec 2 14:10:57 1995 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Re-tuned and fixed to behave more nicely with V2.6.0 changes. * Removed all preallocation code since under current scheme the work required to undo bad preallocations exceeds the work saved in good cases for most test programs. * No longer use return list or unconsolidated bins since no scheme using them consistently outperforms those that don't given above changes. * Use best fit for very large chunks to prevent some worst-cases. * Added some support for debugging V2.6.0 Sat Nov 4 07:05:23 1995 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Removed footers when chunks are in use. Thanks to Paul Wilson ([email protected]) for the suggestion. V2.5.4 Wed Nov 1 07:54:51 1995 Doug Lea (dl at gee) * Added malloc_trim, with help from Wolfram Gloger ([email protected]). V2.5.3 Tue Apr 26 10:16:01 1994 Doug Lea (dl at g) V2.5.2 Tue Apr 5 16:20:40 1994 Doug Lea (dl at g) * realloc: try to expand in both directions * malloc: swap order of clean-bin strategy; * realloc: only conditionally expand backwards * Try not to scavenge used bins * Use bin counts as a guide to preallocation * Occasionally bin return list chunks in first scan * Add a few optimizations from [email protected] V2.5.1 Sat Aug 14 15:40:43 1993 Doug Lea (dl at g) * faster bin computation & slightly different binning * merged all consolidations to one part of malloc proper (eliminating old malloc_find_space & malloc_clean_bin) * Scan 2 returns chunks (not just 1) * Propagate failure in realloc if malloc returns 0 * Add stuff to allow compilation on non-ANSI compilers from [email protected] V2.5 Sat Aug 7 07:41:59 1993 Doug Lea (dl at g.oswego.edu) * removed potential for odd address access in prev_chunk * removed dependency on getpagesize.h * misc cosmetics and a bit more internal documentation * anticosmetics: mangled names in macros to evade debugger strangeness * tested on sparc, hp-700, dec-mips, rs6000 with gcc & native cc (hp, dec only) allowing Detlefs & Zorn comparison study (in SIGPLAN Notices.) Trial version Fri Aug 28 13:14:29 1992 Doug Lea (dl at g.oswego.edu) * Based loosely on libg++-1.2X malloc. (It retains some of the overall structure of old version, but most details differ.) */ #pragma warning(pop) #endif
the_stack_data/866860.c
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct Node { int data; struct Node* ptr; }; typedef struct Node node; node* XOR(node* a, node* b) { return (node*)((unsigned int)(a)^(unsigned int)(b)); } void insert(node **head, int data) { node* newnode=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node)); newnode->data=data; newnode->ptr=XOR(*head,NULL); if(*head!=NULL) { node* next=XOR((*head)->ptr,NULL); (*head)->ptr=XOR(newnode,next); } *head=newnode; } void printListF(struct Node *head) { struct Node *curr = head; struct Node *prev = NULL; struct Node *next; printf ("Following are the nodes of Linked List: \n"); while (curr != NULL) { printf ("%d->", curr->data); next = XOR (prev, curr->ptr); prev = curr; curr = next; } } void printListB(node* head) { node* last=head; node* curr=head; node*prev=NULL; node* next; while(curr!=NULL) { next = XOR (prev, curr->ptr); prev = curr; curr = next; } curr=prev; prev=NULL; while(curr!=NULL) { printf("%d->", curr->data); next = XOR (prev, curr->ptr); prev = curr; curr = next; } } int main() { node* head=NULL; int t=1; while(t) { printf("Choose from menu\n"); printf("1. Insert node\n"); printf("2. Print list Forward\n"); printf("3. Print List Backward\n"); printf("4. Exit\n"); int choice; scanf("%d",&choice); if(choice==1) { printf("Enter data\n"); int d; scanf("%d",&d); insert(&head,d); } else if(choice==2) { printf("List is\n"); printListF(head); printf("\n"); } else if(choice==3) { printf("Backward list is\n"); printListB(head); printf("\n"); } else { t=0; } } return 0; }
the_stack_data/135009.c
/* ============================================================================ Description : ๆŒ‰ๅญ—็ฌฆ่ฏปๅ†™ ============================================================================ */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int main01(void) { fputc('a', stdout); //stdout -> ๅฑๅน•, ๆ‰“ๅฐๆ™ฎ้€šไฟกๆฏ char ch; ch = fgetc(stdin); //std -> ้”ฎ็›˜ printf("ch = %c\n", ch); //fprintf(stderr, "%c", ch ); //stderr -> ๅฑๅน•๏ผŒ ้”™่ฏฏไฟกๆฏ fputc(ch, stderr); printf("\n"); system("pause"); return 0; } int main02(void) { FILE *fp = NULL; //็ปๅฏน่ทฏๅพ„๏ผš //ไธ‹้ขไธคไธช็ญ‰็บง //C:\\Users\\apple\\Documents\\Cๆ้ซ˜่ง†้ข‘\\03.txt๏ผŒ windows //C:/Users/apple/Documents/Cๆ้ซ˜่ง†้ข‘/03.txt๏ผŒ windows linux // "C:\\Users" windows็š„ๅ†™ๆณ• // "C:/Users" linux, windows้ƒฝๆ”ฏๆŒ๏ผŒ ๅปบ่ฎฎ"/" //็›ธๅฏน่ทฏๅพ„๏ผš ./, ../(ๅปบ่ฎฎ), linux, windows //vs: ็ผ–่ฏ‘ไปฃ็ ๆ—ถ๏ผŒ่ทฏๅพ„็›ธๅฏนไบŽ้กน็›ฎๅทฅ็จ‹(ๅฝ“ๅ‰ไปฃ็ ) //็›ดๆŽฅ่ฟ่กŒๅฏๆ‰ง่กŒ็จ‹ๅบ๏ผŒ่ทฏๅพ„็›ธๅฏนไบŽ็จ‹ๅบ char *p = "1234353454364"\ "lgkjfdljhlkfdjhlfdjk"; printf("%s\n", p); fp = fopen("./03.txt", "r+"); if (fp == NULL) { perror("fopen"); system("pause"); return -1; } if (fp != NULL) { fclose(fp); fp = NULL; } printf("\n"); system("pause"); return 0; } void my_fputc(char *path) { FILE *fp = NULL; //"w+", ๅ†™่ฏปๆ–นๅผๆ‰“ๅผ€๏ผŒๅฆ‚ๆžœๆ–‡ไปถไธๅญ˜ๅœจ๏ผŒๅˆ™ๅˆ›ๅปบ๏ผŒๅฆ‚ๆžœๆ–‡ไปถๅญ˜ๅœจ๏ผŒๆธ…็ฉบๅ†…ๅฎน๏ผŒๅ†ๅ†™ fp = fopen(path, "w+"); if (fp == NULL) { //ๅญ—็ฌฆไธฒ perror("my_fputs fopen"); return; } //ๅ†™ๆ–‡ไปถ char buf[] = "this is a test for fputc"; int i = 0; int n = strlen(buf); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { //่ฟ”ๅ›žๅ€ผ๏ผŒๆˆๅŠŸๅ†™ๅ…ฅๆ–‡ไปถ็š„ๅญ—็ฌฆ int ch = fputc(buf[i], fp); printf("ch = %c\n", ch); } if (fp != NULL) { fclose(fp); fp = NULL; } } void my_fgetc(char *path) { FILE *fp = NULL; //่ฏปๅ†™ๆ–นๅผๆ‰“ๅผ€๏ผŒๅฆ‚ๆžœๆ–‡ไปถไธๅญ˜ๅœจ๏ผŒๆ‰“ๅผ€ๅคฑ่ดฅ fp = fopen(path, "r+"); if (fp == NULL) { perror("my_fgetc fopen"); return; } char ch; //ไฝฟ็”จfeofๅ‡ฝๆ•ฐๅ’ŒEOFๅˆคๆ–ญๆœ‰ๅŒบๅˆซ๏ผŒๅ…ทไฝ“ๅ‚่€ƒ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36164718/confusion-with-eof-vs-feof ๅ’Œ http://blog.csdn.net/zangyuanan320/article/details/51582167 //feof๏ผˆfp๏ผ‰็”จไบŽๆต‹่ฏ•fpๆ‰€ๆŒ‡ๅ‘็š„ๆ–‡ไปถ็š„ๅฝ“ๅ‰็Šถๆ€ๆ˜ฏๅฆไธบโ€œๆ–‡ไปถ็ป“ๆŸโ€ใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœๆ˜ฏ๏ผŒๅ‡ฝๆ•ฐๅˆ™่ฟ”ๅ›ž็š„ๅ€ผๆ˜ฏ1๏ผˆ็œŸ๏ผ‰๏ผŒๅฆๅˆ™ไธบ0๏ผˆๅ‡๏ผ‰ใ€‚ #if 0//ไฝฟ็”จEOFๅˆคๆ–ญ while ((ch = (char) fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { printf("%c", ch); } printf("\n"); #endif #if 1//ไฝฟ็”จfeofๅˆคๆ–ญ ch = (char) fgetc(fp); while (!feof(fp)) { //ๆ–‡ไปถๆฒกๆœ‰็ป“ๆŸ printf("%c", ch); ch = (char) fgetc(fp); } printf("\n"); #endif if (fp != NULL) { fclose(fp); fp = NULL; } } int main(void) { my_fputc("02.txt"); my_fgetc("02.txt"); printf("\n"); system("pause"); return 0; }
the_stack_data/218892920.c
#include<stdio.h> int change(); int change_1(); void ptc(double xxx); void pta(double xxx); int main(void) { double a, b, c, d, e, f; int w; //w=change_1(); d=a=0.00003; e=b=13167812; c=a/b; w=change_1(); f=d/e; printf("%hx %.15a %.15a\n", w, c, f); pta(c); ptc(c); printf("\n"); pta(f); ptc(f); printf("\n"); }
the_stack_data/1043025.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <regex.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define WIDTH 50 #define HEIGHT 6 #define RECT "rect ([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)" #define ROTATE_ROW "rotate row y=([0-9]+) by ([0-9]+)" #define ROTATE_COLUMN "rotate column x=([0-9]+) by ([0-9]+)" #define NMATCH 3 void compile_expressions(regex_t *rect, regex_t *rotate_row, regex_t *rotate_column) { if (regcomp(rect, RECT, REG_EXTENDED)) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not compile regex: %s\n", RECT); exit(1); } if (regcomp(rotate_row, ROTATE_ROW, REG_EXTENDED)) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not compile regex: %s\n", ROTATE_ROW); exit(1); } if (regcomp(rotate_column, ROTATE_COLUMN, REG_EXTENDED)) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not compile regex: %s\n", ROTATE_COLUMN); exit(1); } } int substring_to_dec(char *start, char *end) { int result = 0; int base = 1; while (start <= end) { int current_number = *end - '0'; result += current_number * base; base *= 10; end--; } return result; } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { char screen[HEIGHT][WIDTH] = {0}; char *instruction = NULL; size_t len = 0; int a, b, i, j; regex_t rect, rotate_row, rotate_column; regmatch_t pmatch[NMATCH]; compile_expressions(&rect, &rotate_row, &rotate_column); while (getline(&instruction, &len, stdin) != -1) { if (!regexec(&rect, instruction, NMATCH, pmatch, 0)) { a = substring_to_dec(instruction + pmatch[1].rm_so, instruction + pmatch[1].rm_eo - 1); b = substring_to_dec(instruction + pmatch[2].rm_so, instruction + pmatch[2].rm_eo - 1); for (i = 0; i < b; i++) { for (j = 0; j < a; j++) { screen[i][j] = 1; } } } else if (!regexec(&rotate_row, instruction, NMATCH, pmatch, 0)) { a = substring_to_dec(instruction + pmatch[1].rm_so, instruction + pmatch[1].rm_eo - 1); b = substring_to_dec(instruction + pmatch[2].rm_so, instruction + pmatch[2].rm_eo - 1); while (b--) { char prev_cell = screen[a][0]; char end = screen[a][WIDTH - 1]; for (i = 1; i < WIDTH; i++) { char curr_cell = screen[a][i]; screen[a][i] = prev_cell; prev_cell = curr_cell; } screen[a][0] = end; } } else if (!regexec(&rotate_column, instruction, NMATCH, pmatch, 0)) { a = substring_to_dec(instruction + pmatch[1].rm_so, instruction + pmatch[1].rm_eo - 1); b = substring_to_dec(instruction + pmatch[2].rm_so, instruction + pmatch[2].rm_eo - 1); while (b--) { char prev_cell = screen[0][a]; char end = screen[HEIGHT - 1][a]; for (i = 1; i < HEIGHT; i++) { char curr_cell = screen[i][a]; screen[i][a] = prev_cell; prev_cell = curr_cell; } screen[0][a] = end; } } else { printf("Unknown instruction: %s\n", instruction); } } regfree(&rect); regfree(&rotate_row); regfree(&rotate_column); int counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) { for (j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) { if (screen[i][j]) { counter++; } printf("%c", screen[i][j] ? '#' : '.'); } printf("\n"); } printf("%d\n", counter); return 0; }
the_stack_data/45449066.c
#include "stdlib.h" #include "string.h" /* int out_of_bound_access_to_heap(int num) { int *p = calloc(5, sizeof(int)); return p[num]; } */ int out_of_bound_access_to_stack(int num) { int a[5]; memset(a, 0, sizeof(a)); return a[num]; } int g[5]; int out_of_bound_access_to_globals(int i) { return g[i]; } int use_after_free() { int *p = calloc(5, sizeof(int)); free(p); return *p; } static char* passthrough(char *p) { return p; } static char* leak_stack() { char x[524]; memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)); return passthrough(&x[0]); } char use_after_return() { char x = *leak_stack(); return x; } int use_after_scope() { int *p = 0; { int x = 0; p = &x; } return *p; } void double_free() { int *p = calloc(5, sizeof(int)); free(p); free(p); } int invalid_free() { char p[524]; free(p); return p[0]; }
the_stack_data/200142356.c
// Liao, 8/29/2016 void foo() { int i; int a[100]; for (i = 0; i <= 98; i += 1) { a[2 * i + 1] = a[i] + 1; // a[i+1]=a[i]+1; } }
the_stack_data/36076004.c
/* * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Jan-Piet Mens <jpmens()gmail.com> * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of mosquitto nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifdef BE_MYSQL #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <mosquitto.h> #include "be-mysql.h" #include "log.h" #include "hash.h" #include "backends.h" struct mysql_backend { MYSQL *mysql; char *host; int port; char *dbname; char *user; char *pass; bool auto_connect; char *userquery; // MUST return 1 row, 1 column char *superquery; // MUST return 1 row, 1 column, [0, 1] char *aclquery; // MAY return n rows, 1 column, string }; static char *get_bool(char *option, char *defval) { char *flag = p_stab(option); flag = flag ? flag : defval; if(!strcmp("true", flag) || !strcmp("false", flag)) { return flag; } _log(LOG_NOTICE, "WARN: %s is unexpected value -> %s", option, flag); return defval; } void *be_mysql_init() { struct mysql_backend *conf; char *host, *user, *pass, *dbname, *p; char *userquery; char *opt_flag; int port; my_bool reconnect = false; _log(LOG_DEBUG, "}}}} MYSQL"); host = p_stab("host"); p = p_stab("port"); user = p_stab("user"); pass = p_stab("pass"); dbname = p_stab("dbname"); host = (host) ? host : strdup("localhost"); port = (!p) ? 3306 : atoi(p); userquery = p_stab("userquery"); if (!userquery) { _fatal("Mandatory option 'userquery' is missing"); return (NULL); } if ((conf = (struct mysql_backend *)malloc(sizeof(struct mysql_backend))) == NULL) return (NULL); conf->mysql = mysql_init(NULL); conf->host = host; conf->port = port; conf->user = user; conf->pass = pass; conf->auto_connect = false; conf->dbname = dbname; conf->userquery = userquery; conf->superquery = p_stab("superquery"); conf->aclquery = p_stab("aclquery"); opt_flag = get_bool("mysql_auto_connect", "true"); if (!strcmp("true", opt_flag)) { conf->auto_connect = true; } opt_flag = get_bool("mysql_opt_reconnect", "true"); if (!strcmp("true", opt_flag)) { reconnect = true; mysql_options(conf->mysql, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &reconnect); } if (!mysql_real_connect(conf->mysql, host, user, pass, dbname, port, NULL, 0)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(conf->mysql)); if (!conf->auto_connect && !reconnect) { free(conf); mysql_close(conf->mysql); return (NULL); } } return ((void *)conf); } void be_mysql_destroy(void *handle) { struct mysql_backend *conf = (struct mysql_backend *)handle; if (conf) { mysql_close(conf->mysql); if (conf->userquery) free(conf->userquery); if (conf->superquery) free(conf->superquery); if (conf->aclquery) free(conf->aclquery); free(conf); } } static char *escape(void *handle, const char *value, long *vlen) { struct mysql_backend *conf = (struct mysql_backend *)handle; char *v; *vlen = strlen(value) * 2 + 1; if ((v = malloc(*vlen)) == NULL) return (NULL); mysql_real_escape_string(conf->mysql, v, value, strlen(value)); return (v); } static bool auto_connect(struct mysql_backend *conf) { if (conf->auto_connect) { if (!mysql_real_connect(conf->mysql, conf->host, conf->user, conf->pass, conf->dbname, conf->port, NULL, 0)) { fprintf(stderr, "do auto_connect but %s\n", mysql_error(conf->mysql)); return false; } return true; } return false; } char *be_mysql_getuser(void *handle, const char *username, const char *password, int *authenticated) { struct mysql_backend *conf = (struct mysql_backend *)handle; char *query = NULL, *u = NULL, *value = NULL, *v; long nrows, ulen; MYSQL_RES *res = NULL; MYSQL_ROW rowdata; if (!conf || !conf->userquery || !username || !*username) return (NULL); if (mysql_ping(conf->mysql)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(conf->mysql)); if (!auto_connect(conf)) { return (NULL); } } if ((u = escape(conf, username, &ulen)) == NULL) return (NULL); if ((query = malloc(strlen(conf->userquery) + ulen + 128)) == NULL) { free(u); return (NULL); } sprintf(query, conf->userquery, u); free(u); // DEBUG puts(query); if (mysql_query(conf->mysql, query)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(conf->mysql)); goto out; } res = mysql_store_result(conf->mysql); if ((nrows = mysql_num_rows(res)) != 1) { // DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "rowcount = %ld; not ok\n", nrows); goto out; } if (mysql_num_fields(res) != 1) { // DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "numfields not ok\n"); goto out; } if ((rowdata = mysql_fetch_row(res)) == NULL) { goto out; } v = rowdata[0]; value = (v) ? strdup(v) : NULL; out: mysql_free_result(res); free(query); return (value); } /* * Return T/F if user is superuser */ int be_mysql_superuser(void *handle, const char *username) { struct mysql_backend *conf = (struct mysql_backend *)handle; char *query = NULL, *u = NULL; long nrows, ulen; int issuper = FALSE; MYSQL_RES *res = NULL; MYSQL_ROW rowdata; if (!conf || !conf->superquery) return (FALSE); if (mysql_ping(conf->mysql)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(conf->mysql)); if (!auto_connect(conf)) { return (FALSE); } } if ((u = escape(conf, username, &ulen)) == NULL) return (FALSE); if ((query = malloc(strlen(conf->superquery) + ulen + 128)) == NULL) { free(u); return (FALSE); } sprintf(query, conf->superquery, u); free(u); // puts(query); if (mysql_query(conf->mysql, query)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(conf->mysql)); goto out; } res = mysql_store_result(conf->mysql); if ((nrows = mysql_num_rows(res)) != 1) { goto out; } if (mysql_num_fields(res) != 1) { // DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "numfields not ok\n"); goto out; } if ((rowdata = mysql_fetch_row(res)) == NULL) { goto out; } issuper = atoi(rowdata[0]); out: mysql_free_result(res); free(query); return (issuper); } /* * Check ACL. * username is the name of the connected user attempting * to access * topic is the topic user is trying to access (may contain * wildcards) * acc is desired type of access: read/write * for subscriptions (READ) (1) * for publish (WRITE) (2) * * SELECT topic FROM table WHERE username = '%s' AND (acc & %d) // may user SUB or PUB topic? * SELECT topic FROM table WHERE username = '%s' // ignore ACC */ int be_mysql_aclcheck(void *handle, const char *clientid, const char *username, const char *topic, int acc) { struct mysql_backend *conf = (struct mysql_backend *)handle; char *query = NULL, *u = NULL, *v; long ulen; int match = 0; bool bf; MYSQL_RES *res = NULL; MYSQL_ROW rowdata; if (!conf || !conf->aclquery) return (FALSE); if (mysql_ping(conf->mysql)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(conf->mysql)); if (!auto_connect(conf)) { return (FALSE); } } if ((u = escape(conf, username, &ulen)) == NULL) return (FALSE); if ((query = malloc(strlen(conf->aclquery) + ulen + 128)) == NULL) { free(u); return (FALSE); } sprintf(query, conf->aclquery, u, acc); free(u); //_log(LOG_DEBUG, "SQL: %s", query); if (mysql_query(conf->mysql, query)) { _log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s", mysql_error(conf->mysql)); goto out; } res = mysql_store_result(conf->mysql); if (mysql_num_fields(res) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "numfields not ok\n"); goto out; } while (match == 0 && (rowdata = mysql_fetch_row(res)) != NULL) { if ((v = rowdata[0]) != NULL) { /* Check mosquitto_match_topic. If true, * if true, set match and break out of loop. */ char *expanded; t_expand(clientid, username, v, &expanded); if (expanded && *expanded) { mosquitto_topic_matches_sub(expanded, topic, &bf); match |= bf; _log(LOG_DEBUG, " mysql: topic_matches(%s, %s) == %d", expanded, v, bf); free(expanded); } } } out: mysql_free_result(res); free(query); return (match); } #endif /* BE_MYSQL */
the_stack_data/28261644.c
/* * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are * permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of * conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written * permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ int main() { int a; a = 5; int b; b = 2; return a << b; }
the_stack_data/134381.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct { int *arr; int capacity; int top; } stack_t; inline static stack_t * create_stack(int capacity) { stack_t *stack = NULL; stack = calloc(sizeof(stack_t), 1); if (stack == NULL) { return stack; } stack->arr = malloc(sizeof(int) * capacity); if (stack->arr == NULL) { free(stack); stack = NULL; return stack; } stack->capacity = capacity; stack->top = 0; return stack; } inline static void push(stack_t *stack, int w) { if (stack->top < stack->capacity) { stack->arr[stack->top] = w; stack->top++; } } inline static int top(stack_t *stack) { if (stack->top > 0) { stack->top--; return stack->arr[stack->top]; } return -1; } inline static int size(stack_t *stack) { return stack->top; } inline static int is_empty(stack_t *stack) { if (stack->top == 0) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } int solution(int H[], int N) { stack_t *stack = NULL; int i; int prev; int count = 0; stack = create_stack(N); for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { if (is_empty(stack)) { push(stack, H[i]); continue; } while (!is_empty(stack)) { prev = top(stack); if (prev < H[i]) { push(stack, prev); push(stack, H[i]); break; } if (prev == H[i]) { push(stack, prev); break; } count++; } if (is_empty(stack)) { push(stack, H[i]); } } return count + size(stack); } int main() { int H[] = { 8, 8, 5, 7, 9, 8, 7, 4, 8 }; printf("Result: %d\n", solution(H, 9)); return 0; }
the_stack_data/37637425.c
/****************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Lantiq Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG For licensing information, see the file 'LICENSE' in the root folder of this software module. ******************************************************************************/ #ifdef __LINUX__ #define DSL_INTERN #include "drv_dsl_cpe_api.h" #include "drv_dsl_cpe_api_ioctl.h" #include "drv_dsl_cpe_intern.h" #include "drv_dsl_cpe_intern_mib.h" #include "drv_dsl_cpe_debug.h" #include <linux/device.h> #undef DSL_DBG_BLOCK #define DSL_DBG_BLOCK DSL_DBG_OS #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define DSL_DRV_STATIC #ifdef INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_DEBUG_LOGGER_SUPPORT #ifndef DSL_DBG_MSG_NETLINK_ID #define DSL_DBG_MSG_NETLINK_ID 28 #endif #define NL_DBG_MSG_GROUP 1 extern struct sock *nl_debug_sock; #endif static const char* dsl_cpe_api_version = "@(#)DSL CPE API V" DSL_CPE_API_PACKAGE_VERSION; static DSL_ssize_t DSL_DRV_Write(DSL_DRV_file_t *pFile, const DSL_char_t * pBuf, DSL_DRV_size_t nSize, DSL_DRV_offset_t * pLoff); #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,35)) static DSL_int_t DSL_DRV_Ioctls(DSL_DRV_inode_t * pINode, DSL_DRV_file_t * pFile, DSL_uint_t nCommand, unsigned long nArg); #else static DSL_long_t DSL_DRV_Ioctls(DSL_DRV_file_t * pFile, DSL_uint_t nCommand, unsigned long nArg); #endif static int DSL_DRV_Open(DSL_DRV_inode_t * ino, DSL_DRV_file_t * fil); static int DSL_DRV_Release(DSL_DRV_inode_t * ino, DSL_DRV_file_t * fil); static DSL_uint_t DSL_DRV_Poll(DSL_DRV_file_t *pFile, DSL_DRV_Poll_Table_t *wait); #ifdef INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_DEBUG_LOGGER_SUPPORT static void DSL_DRV_NlSendMsg(DSL_char_t* pMsg); #endif /*DSL_int_t DSL_DRV_Ioctls(DSL_DRV_inode_t * pINode, DSL_DRV_file_t * pFile, unsigned long nCommand, unsigned long nArg);*/ /* global parameter debug_level: LOW (1), NORMAL (2), HIGH (3), OFF (4) */ #ifdef DSL_DBG_MAX_LEVEL #if (DSL_DBG_MAX_LEVEL >= DSL_DBGLVL_MSG) DSL_DRV_STATIC DSL_uint8_t debug_level = 1; #elif (DSL_DBG_MAX_LEVEL >= DSL_DBGLVL_WRN) DSL_DRV_STATIC DSL_uint8_t debug_level = 2; #elif (DSL_DBG_MAX_LEVEL >= DSL_DBGLVL_ERR) DSL_DRV_STATIC DSL_uint8_t debug_level = 3; #else DSL_DRV_STATIC DSL_uint8_t debug_level = 4; #endif #else /* Activate high level by default */ DSL_DRV_STATIC DSL_uint8_t debug_level = 3; #endif DSL_uint8_t g_MaxDeviceNumber = 1; DSL_uint8_t g_LinesPerDevice = 1; DSL_uint8_t g_ChannelsPerLine = 1; DSL_uint8_t g_MaxEntieties = 1; /* the major number of this driver */ static int nMajorNum = DRV_DSL_CPE_API_DEV_MAJOR; static struct class *dsl_class; #ifndef _lint static struct file_operations dslCpeApiOperations = { owner: THIS_MODULE, open: DSL_DRV_Open, release: DSL_DRV_Release, write: DSL_DRV_Write, #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,35)) ioctl : DSL_DRV_Ioctls, #else unlocked_ioctl : DSL_DRV_Ioctls, #endif poll: DSL_DRV_Poll }; #else static struct file_operations dslCpeApiOperations = { /*open:*/ DSL_DRV_Open, /*release:*/ DSL_DRV_Release, /*read*/ DSL_NULL, /*write:*/ DSL_DRV_Write, /*llseek*/ DSL_NULL, /*ioctl:*/ DSL_DRV_Ioctls, /*poll:*/ DSL_DRV_Poll }; #endif /* #ifndef _lint*/ static int DSL_DRV_Open(DSL_DRV_inode_t * ino, DSL_DRV_file_t * fil) { int num = MINOR(ino->i_rdev); DSL_OpenContext_t *pOpenCtx; DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"Device will be opened..."DSL_DRV_CRLF)); if ( DSL_DRV_HandleInit(num, &pOpenCtx) != DSL_SUCCESS ) { return -EIO; } fil->private_data = pOpenCtx; DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"Open successfull..."DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return 0; } static int DSL_DRV_Release(DSL_DRV_inode_t * ino, DSL_DRV_file_t * fil) { int num = MINOR(ino->i_rdev); DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"Device will be closed..."DSL_DRV_CRLF)); if (num >= DSL_DRV_ENTITIES) { return -EIO; } DSL_DRV_HandleDelete((DSL_OpenContext_t*)fil->private_data); DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"Close successfull..."DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return 0; } static DSL_ssize_t DSL_DRV_Write(DSL_DRV_file_t *pFile, const DSL_char_t * pBuf, DSL_DRV_size_t nSize, DSL_DRV_offset_t * pLoff) { DSL_Error_t nErrCode = DSL_ERROR; DSL_uint32_t nOffset=0; if (pFile->private_data == DSL_NULL) { DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"Private data of DSL_DRV_file_t " "structure is NULL"DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return -EIO; } if (((DSL_OpenContext_t*)pFile->private_data)->pDevCtx == DSL_NULL) { DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"Device context pointer is NULL"DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return -EIO; } ((DSL_devCtx_t*)(((DSL_OpenContext_t*)pFile->private_data) ->pDevCtx))->bFirmwareReady = DSL_FALSE; nErrCode = DSL_DRV_DEV_FwDownload( ((DSL_devCtx_t*)(((DSL_OpenContext_t*)pFile->private_data)->pDevCtx))->pContext, pBuf, (DSL_uint32_t)nSize, DSL_NULL, 0, (DSL_int32_t *)pLoff, (DSL_int32_t*)&nOffset, DSL_TRUE, DSL_TRUE); if (nErrCode != DSL_SUCCESS) return -EIO; ((DSL_devCtx_t*)(((DSL_OpenContext_t*)pFile->private_data)->pDevCtx)) ->bFirmwareReady = DSL_TRUE; DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"Firmware was downloaded successfully " "%d bytes has written..."DSL_DRV_CRLF, nOffset)); return (DSL_ssize_t)nOffset; } /* IO controls for user space accessing \param ino Pointer to the stucture of inode. \param fil Pointer to the stucture of file. \param command The ioctl command. \param lon The address of data. \return Success or failure. \ingroup Internal */ #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,35)) static DSL_int_t DSL_DRV_Ioctls(DSL_DRV_inode_t * pINode, DSL_DRV_file_t * pFile, DSL_uint_t nCommand, unsigned long nArg) #else static DSL_long_t DSL_DRV_Ioctls(DSL_DRV_file_t * pFile, DSL_uint_t nCommand, unsigned long nArg) #endif { DSL_int_t nErr=0; DSL_boolean_t bIsInKernel; DSL_Error_t nRetCode = DSL_SUCCESS; DSL_Context_t *pContext; DSL_devCtx_t *pDevCtx; #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,36)) DSL_DRV_inode_t * pINode; #endif DSL_OpenContext_t *pOpenCtx; DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"DSL: IN - DSL_DRV_Ioctls: The ioctl " "command(0x%X) is called" DSL_DRV_CRLF, nCommand)); if ((pOpenCtx = (DSL_OpenContext_t *)pFile->private_data) == DSL_NULL) { /* This should never happen */ DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"DSL: Ioctl call for file which was not opened" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return -EFAULT; } else { if ((pDevCtx = pOpenCtx->pDevCtx) == DSL_NULL) { /* This should never happen */ DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"DSL: DSL_DRV_Poll: !!! Ioctl call " "for file which was not opened correctly" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return -EFAULT; } else { if ((pContext = pDevCtx->pContext) == DSL_NULL) { /* This should never happen */ DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"DSL: Ioctl call to device " "which was not ready" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return -EFAULT; } } } #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,8,0)) pINode = file_inode(pFile); #elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,36)) if (pFile->f_dentry != DSL_NULL) { pINode = pFile->f_dentry->d_inode; } else { pINode = DSL_NULL; } #endif if (pINode == DSL_NULL) { bIsInKernel = DSL_TRUE; } else { bIsInKernel = DSL_FALSE; } if ( (_IOC_TYPE(nCommand) == DSL_IOC_MAGIC_CPE_API) || (_IOC_TYPE(nCommand) == DSL_IOC_MAGIC_CPE_API_G997) || (_IOC_TYPE(nCommand) == DSL_IOC_MAGIC_CPE_API_PM) || (_IOC_TYPE(nCommand) == DSL_IOC_MAGIC_CPE_API_BND) || (_IOC_TYPE(nCommand) == DSL_IOC_MAGIC_CPE_API_DEP) || (_IOC_TYPE(nCommand) == DSL_IOC_MAGIC_CPE_API_RTT) ) { nRetCode = DSL_DRV_IoctlHandle(pOpenCtx, pContext, bIsInKernel, nCommand, nArg); if (nRetCode < DSL_SUCCESS) { nErr = DSL_DRV_ErrorToOS(nRetCode); } } #if defined(INCLUDE_DSL_ADSL_MIB) else if (_IOC_TYPE(nCommand) == DSL_IOC_MAGIC_MIB) { nRetCode = DSL_DRV_MIB_IoctlHandle(pContext, bIsInKernel, nCommand, nArg); nErr = nRetCode; } #endif else { DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"DSL: The ioctl command(0x%X) is not " "supported!" DSL_DRV_CRLF, nCommand)); nErr = -ENOIOCTLCMD; return nErr; } DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"DSL: OUT - DSL_DRV_Ioctls(), retCode=%d" DSL_DRV_CRLF, nErr)); return nErr; } static DSL_uint_t DSL_DRV_Poll(DSL_DRV_file_t *pFile, DSL_DRV_Poll_Table_t *wait) { DSL_int_t nRet = 0; DSL_OpenContext_t *pOpenCtx; DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"IN - DSL_DRV_Poll" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); if ((pOpenCtx = (DSL_OpenContext_t *)pFile->private_data) == DSL_NULL) { /* This should never happen */ DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"!!! Ioctl call for file which " "was not opened" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return (DSL_uint_t)(-EFAULT); } poll_wait(pFile, &pOpenCtx->eventWaitQueue, wait); if(DSL_DRV_MUTEX_LOCK(pOpenCtx->eventMutex)) { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"Couldn't lock event mutex"DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return (DSL_uint_t)DSL_ERROR; } if (pOpenCtx->eventFifo == DSL_NULL || pOpenCtx->eventFifoBuf == DSL_NULL || pOpenCtx->bEventActivation == DSL_FALSE) { DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_WRN, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_WRN"!!! Ioctl call for file which was not configured" " for event handling!!!" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); } else { if ( DSL_Fifo_isEmpty( pOpenCtx->eventFifo ) == 0 ) { nRet |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; /* an event available */ } } DSL_DRV_MUTEX_UNLOCK(pOpenCtx->eventMutex); DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"OUT - DSL_DRV_Poll" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return (DSL_uint_t)nRet; } static int DSL_DRV_DevNodeInit(DSL_void_t) { DSL_int_t i; static dev_t dsl_devt; if (register_chrdev(nMajorNum, DRV_DSL_CPE_API_DEV_NAME, &dslCpeApiOperations) != 0) { DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR""DSL_DRV_CRLF DSL_DRV_CRLF"unable to register " "major for %s!!!", DRV_DSL_CPE_API_DEV_NAME)); return -ENODEV; } /* create a device class used for createing /dev/ entries */ dsl_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DRV_DSL_CPE_API_DEV_NAME); if (IS_ERR(dsl_class)) { DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR""DSL_DRV_CRLF DSL_DRV_CRLF "can not create class for %s", DRV_DSL_CPE_API_DEV_NAME)); return PTR_ERR(dsl_class); } /* create /dev/ entry for each device */ for (i=0; i < DSL_DRV_ENTITIES; i++) { dsl_devt = MKDEV(nMajorNum, i); device_create(dsl_class, NULL, dsl_devt, NULL, "%s/%i", "dsl_cpe_api", i); } return 0; } /* For a detailed description of the function, its arguments and return value please refer to the description in the header file 'drv_dsl_cpe_os.h' */ int DSL_DRV_debug_printf(DSL_Context_t const *pContext, DSL_char_t const *fmt, ...) { DSL_int_t nRet = 0; #ifndef _lint DSL_int_t nLength = 0; DSL_boolean_t bPrint = DSL_FALSE; #ifdef INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_DEBUG_LOGGER_SUPPORT #ifndef DSL_DEBUG_DISABLE DSL_char_t debugString[DSL_DBG_MAX_DEBUG_PRINT_CHAR + 1] = {0}; va_list ap; /* points to each unnamed arg in turn */ if (bPrint == DSL_FALSE) { /* add the debug string itself */ va_start(ap, fmt); /* set ap pointer to 1st unnamed arg */ nRet = vsnprintf(&debugString[0], DSL_DBG_MAX_DEBUG_PRINT_CHAR, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (nRet < 0) { nLength = DSL_DBG_MAX_DEBUG_PRINT_CHAR; printk(KERN_ERR "DSL CPE API: WARNING - printout truncated in " "'DSL_DRV_debug_printf'!" DSL_DRV_CRLF ); } else { nLength = nRet; } /* send the formed string to the logger */ if (DSL_g_dbgDestination == DSL_DBG_DST_CONSOLE) { nRet = printk("%s",debugString); } else { DSL_DRV_NlSendMsg(debugString); } } #endif /* DSL_DEBUG_DISABLE */ return nRet; #else DSL_char_t msg[DSL_DBG_MAX_DEBUG_PRINT_CHAR + 1] = "\0"; va_list ap; /* points to each unnamed arg in turn */ va_start(ap, fmt); /* set ap pointer to 1st unnamed arg */ if (bPrint == DSL_FALSE) { nRet = vsnprintf(msg, DSL_DBG_MAX_DEBUG_PRINT_CHAR, fmt, ap); if (nRet < 0) { nLength = DSL_DBG_MAX_DEBUG_PRINT_CHAR; printk(KERN_ERR "DSL CPE API: WARNING - printout truncated in " "'DSL_DRV_debug_printf'!" DSL_DRV_CRLF ); } else { nLength = nRet; } nRet = printk("%s",msg); } va_end(ap); #endif #endif /* _lint */ return nRet; } /* For a detailed description of the function, its arguments and return value please refer to the description in the header file 'drv_dsl_cpe_os.h' */ int DSL_DRV_ErrorToOS(DSL_Error_t nError) { switch (nError) { case DSL_ERR_POINTER: case DSL_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER: return -EINVAL; case DSL_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: case DSL_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: case DSL_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_DEVICE: return -ENOTSUPP; case DSL_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_FIRMWARE: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; case DSL_ERR_MEMORY: return -ENOMEM; case DSL_ERR_FILE_CLOSE: case DSL_ERR_FILE_OPEN: case DSL_ERR_FILE_READ: case DSL_ERR_FILE_WRITE: return -EPERM; case DSL_WRN_LAST: case DSL_SUCCESS: return 0; case DSL_ERR_INTERNAL: case DSL_ERR_TIMEOUT: case DSL_ERROR: default: return -EFAULT; } } /* For a detailed description of the function, its arguments and return value please refer to the description in the header file 'drv_dsl_cpe_os.h' */ DSL_void_t* DSL_DRV_VMalloc( DSL_DRV_size_t nSize) { /* VRX500-BU: Better to use vmalloc or vzmalloc here?! */ return __vmalloc((unsigned long)nSize, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL); /* return vmalloc(nSize);*/ } /* For a detailed description of the function, its arguments and return value please refer to the description in the header file 'drv_dsl_cpe_os.h' */ DSL_void_t DSL_DRV_VFree( DSL_void_t* pPtr) { vfree(pPtr); } /* For a detailed description of the function, its arguments and return value please refer to the description in the header file 'drv_dsl_cpe_os.h' */ DSL_int_t DSL_DRV_snprintf( DSL_char_t *pStr, DSL_DRV_size_t nStrSz, const DSL_char_t *pFormat, ...) { int rv = 0; #ifndef _lint va_list arg; va_start(arg, pFormat); rv = vsnprintf(pStr, nStrSz, pFormat, arg); va_end(arg); #endif /* #ifndef _lint*/ return rv; } /* For a detailed description of the function, its arguments and return value please refer to the description in the header file 'drv_dsl_cpe_os.h' */ DSL_void_t* DSL_IoctlMemCpyFrom( DSL_boolean_t bIsInKernel, DSL_void_t *pDest, DSL_void_t *pSrc, DSL_DRV_size_t nSize) { DSL_void_t *pRet; if (bIsInKernel == DSL_TRUE) { pRet = memcpy(pDest, pSrc, nSize); } else { pRet = (DSL_void_t*)copy_from_user(pDest, pSrc, nSize); } return pRet; } /* For a detailed description of the function, its arguments and return value please refer to the description in the header file 'drv_dsl_cpe_os.h' */ DSL_void_t* DSL_IoctlMemCpyTo( DSL_boolean_t bIsInKernel, DSL_void_t *pDest, DSL_void_t *pSrc, DSL_DRV_size_t nSize) { DSL_void_t *pRet; if (bIsInKernel == DSL_TRUE) { pRet = memcpy(pDest, pSrc, nSize); } else { pRet = (DSL_void_t*)copy_to_user(pDest, pSrc, nSize); } return pRet; } #ifndef INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_API_IFXOS_SUPPORT /** LINUX Kernel - Thread stub function. The stub function will be called before calling the user defined thread routine. This gives us the possibility to add checks etc. \par Implementation Before the stub function enters the user thread routin the following setup will be done: - make the kernel thread to a daemon - asign the parent to the init process (avoid termination if the parent thread dies). - setup thread name, and signal handling (if required). After this the user thread routine will be entered. \param pThrCntrl Thread information data \return - IFX_SUCCESS on success - IFX_ERROR on error */ DSL_DRV_STATIC DSL_int32_t DSL_DRV_KernelThreadStartup( DSL_DRV_ThreadCtrl_t *pThrCntrl) { DSL_int32_t retVal = -1; #ifndef _lint #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,0)) struct task_struct *kthread = current; #endif if(!pThrCntrl) { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"IFXOS ERROR - Kernel ThreadStartup, missing object" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); return retVal; } /* terminate the name if necessary */ pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName[16 -1] = 0; DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"ENTER - Kernel Thread Startup <%s>" DSL_DRV_CRLF, pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName)); /* do LINUX specific setup */ #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,0)) daemonize(); reparent_to_init(); /* lock the kernel. A new kernel thread starts without the big kernel lock, regardless of the lock state of the creator (the lock level is *not* inheritated) */ lock_kernel(); /* Don't care about any signals. */ siginitsetinv(&current->blocked, 0); /* set name of this process */ strcpy(kthread->comm, pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName); /* let others run */ unlock_kernel(); #else daemonize(pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName); #endif /*DSL_DRV_ThreadPriorityModify(pThrCntrl->nPriority);*/ pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning = 1; retVal = pThrCntrl->pThrFct(&pThrCntrl->thrParams); pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning = 0; complete_and_exit(&pThrCntrl->thrCompletion, (long)retVal); DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"EXIT - Kernel Thread Startup <%s>" DSL_DRV_CRLF, pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName)); #endif /* #ifndef _lint*/ return retVal; } /** LINUX Kernel - Creates a new thread / task. \par Implementation - Allocate and setup the internal thread control structure. - setup the LINUX specific thread parameter (see "init_completion"). - start the LINUX Kernel thread with the internal stub function (see "kernel_thread") \param pThrCntrl Pointer to thread control structure. This structure has to be allocated outside and will be initialized. \param pName specifies the 8-char thread / task name. \param pThreadFunction specifies the user entry function of the thread / task. \param nStackSize specifies the size of the thread stack - not used. \param nPriority specifies the thread priority, 0 will be ignored \param nArg1 first argument passed to thread / task entry function. \param nArg2 second argument passed to thread / task entry function. \return - IFX_SUCCESS thread was successful started. - IFX_ERROR thread was not started */ DSL_int32_t DSL_DRV_ThreadInit( DSL_DRV_ThreadCtrl_t *pThrCntrl, DSL_char_t *pName, DSL_DRV_ThreadFunction_t pThreadFunction, DSL_uint32_t nStackSize, DSL_uint32_t nPriority, DSL_uint32_t nArg1, DSL_uint32_t nArg2) { if(pThrCntrl) { if (DSL_DRV_THREAD_INIT_VALID(pThrCntrl) == DSL_FALSE) { /* set thread function arguments */ strcpy(pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName, pName); pThrCntrl->nPriority = nPriority; pThrCntrl->thrParams.nArg1 = nArg1; pThrCntrl->thrParams.nArg2 = nArg2; /* set thread control settings */ pThrCntrl->pThrFct = pThreadFunction; init_completion(&pThrCntrl->thrCompletion); /* start kernel thread via the wrapper function */ pThrCntrl->pid = kernel_thread( (DSL_DRV_KERNEL_THREAD_StartRoutine)DSL_DRV_KernelThreadStartup, (void *)pThrCntrl, DSL_DRV_DRV_THREAD_OPTIONS); pThrCntrl->bValid = DSL_TRUE; return 0; } else { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"IFXOS ERROR - Kernel ThreadInit, object already valid" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); } } else { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"IFXOS ERROR - Kernel ThreadInit, missing object" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); } return -1; } #ifndef _lint /** LINUX Kernel - Shutdown and terminate a given thread. Therefore the thread delete functions triggers the user thread function to shutdown. In case of not responce (timeout) the thread will be canceled. \par Implementation - force a shutdown via the shutdown flag and wait. - wait for completion (see "wait_for_completion"). - free previous allocated internal data. \param pThrCntrl Thread control struct. \param waitTime_ms - Time [ms] to wait for "self-shutdown" of the user thread. \return - DSL_SUCCESS thread was successful deleted - thread control struct is freed. - DSL_ERROR thread was not deleted */ DSL_int32_t DSL_DRV_ThreadDelete( DSL_DRV_ThreadCtrl_t *pThrCntrl, DSL_uint32_t waitTime_ms) { DSL_uint32_t waitCnt = 1; if(pThrCntrl) { if (DSL_DRV_THREAD_INIT_VALID(pThrCntrl) == DSL_TRUE) { if (pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning == DSL_TRUE) { /* trigger user thread routine to shutdown */ pThrCntrl->thrParams.bShutDown = DSL_TRUE; if (waitTime_ms != DSL_DRV_THREAD_DELETE_WAIT_FOREVER) { waitCnt = waitTime_ms / DSL_DRV_THREAD_DOWN_WAIT_POLL_MS; } while (waitCnt && (pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning == DSL_TRUE) ) { DSL_DRV_MSecSleep(DSL_DRV_THREAD_DOWN_WAIT_POLL_MS); if (waitTime_ms != DSL_DRV_THREAD_DELETE_WAIT_FOREVER) waitCnt--; } /* wait for thread end */ wait_for_completion (&pThrCntrl->thrCompletion); } else { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_WRN, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_WRN"IFXOS WRN - Kernel Thread Delete <%s> - not running" DSL_DRV_CRLF, pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName)); } pThrCntrl->bValid = DSL_FALSE; if (pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning != DSL_FALSE) { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"ERROR - Kernel Thread Delete <%s> not stopped" DSL_DRV_CRLF, pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName)); return -1; } return 0; } else { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"IFXOS ERROR - Kernel ThreadDelete, invalid object" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); } } else { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"IFXOS ERROR - Kernel ThreadDelete, missing object" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); } return -1; } #endif /* _lint*/ /** LINUX Kernel - Shutdown a given thread. Therefore the thread delete functions triggers the user thread function to shutdown. \par Implementation - force a shutdown via the shutdown flag. - wait for completion only if the thread down (see "wait_for_completion"). - free previous allocated internal data. \param pThrCntrl Thread control struct. \param waitTime_ms - Time [ms] to wait for "self-shutdown" of the user thread. \return - DSL_SUCCESS thread was successful deleted - thread control struct is freed. - DSL_ERROR thread was not deleted */ DSL_int32_t DSL_DRV_ThreadShutdown( DSL_DRV_ThreadCtrl_t *pThrCntrl, DSL_uint32_t waitTime_ms) { DSL_uint32_t waitCnt = 1; if(pThrCntrl) { if (DSL_DRV_THREAD_INIT_VALID(pThrCntrl) == DSL_TRUE) { if (pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning == DSL_TRUE) { /* trigger user thread routine to shutdown */ pThrCntrl->thrParams.bShutDown = DSL_TRUE; if (waitTime_ms != DSL_DRV_THREAD_DELETE_WAIT_FOREVER) { waitCnt = waitTime_ms / DSL_DRV_THREAD_DOWN_WAIT_POLL_MS; } while (waitCnt && (pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning == DSL_TRUE) ) { DSL_DRV_MSecSleep(DSL_DRV_THREAD_DOWN_WAIT_POLL_MS); if (waitTime_ms != DSL_DRV_THREAD_DELETE_WAIT_FOREVER) waitCnt--; } if (pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning == DSL_FALSE) { wait_for_completion (&pThrCntrl->thrCompletion); } } else { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_WRN, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_WRN"IFXOS WRN - Kernel Thread Shutdown <%s> - not running" DSL_DRV_CRLF, pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName)); } pThrCntrl->bValid = DSL_FALSE; if (pThrCntrl->thrParams.bRunning == DSL_TRUE) { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"ERROR - Kernel Thread Shutdown <%s> not stopped" DSL_DRV_CRLF, pThrCntrl->thrParams.pName)); } return 0; } else { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"IFXOS ERROR - Kernel Thread Shutdown, invalid object" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); } } else { DSL_DEBUG( DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"IFXOS ERROR - Kernel Thread Shutdown, missing object" DSL_DRV_CRLF)); } return -1; } #endif /* #ifndef INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_API_IFXOS_SUPPORT*/ DSL_uint32_t DSL_DRV_SysTimeGet(DSL_uint32_t nOffset) { struct timeval tv; DSL_uint32_t nTime = 0; memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)); do_gettimeofday(&tv); nTime = (DSL_uint32_t)tv.tv_sec; if ( (nOffset == 0) || (nOffset > nTime) ) { return nTime; } return (nTime - nOffset); } #ifndef INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_API_IFXOS_SUPPORT #define DSL_DRV_RESOLUTION_MS (1000LL / HZ) #if (DSL_DRV_RESOLUTION_MS > 1) #define DSL_DRV_JIFFIES_SCALE (ULONG_MAX >> ((DSL_DRV_RESOLUTION_MS + 1)/2)) #else #define DSL_DRV_JIFFIES_SCALE (ULONG_MAX) #endif #define DSL_DRV_MSEC_SCALE (DSL_DRV_JIFFIES_SCALE * DSL_DRV_RESOLUTION_MS) DSL_uint32_t DSL_DRV_ElapsedTimeMSecGet( DSL_uint32_t refTime_ms) { DSL_uint32_t currTime_ms; if (refTime_ms > DSL_DRV_JIFFIES_SCALE * DSL_DRV_RESOLUTION_MS) return 0; currTime_ms = (jiffies % (DSL_DRV_JIFFIES_SCALE + 1)) * DSL_DRV_RESOLUTION_MS; return (currTime_ms >= refTime_ms) ? (currTime_ms - refTime_ms) : (DSL_DRV_MSEC_SCALE - refTime_ms + currTime_ms + DSL_DRV_RESOLUTION_MS); } #if defined(INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_API_VRX) /** LINUX Kernel - Map the physical address to a virtual memory space. For virtual memory management this is required. \par Implementation - check if the given physical memory region is free (see "check_mem_region") - reserve the given physical memory region (see "request_mem_region") - map the given physical memory region - no cache (see "ioremap_nocache") \attention This sequence will reserve the requested memory region, so no following user can remap the same area after this. \attention Other users (driver) which have map the area before (without reservation) will still have access to the area. \param physicalAddr The physical address for mapping [I] \param addrRangeSize_byte Range of the address space to map [I] \param pName The name of the address space, for administration [I] \param ppVirtAddr Returns the pointer to the virtual mapped address [O] \return 0 if the mapping was successful and the ppVirtAddr is set, else -1 if something was wrong. */ DSL_int32_t DSL_DRV_Phy2VirtMap( DSL_uint32_t physicalAddr, DSL_uint32_t addrRangeSize_byte, DSL_char_t *pName, DSL_uint8_t **ppVirtAddr) { DSL_uint8_t *pVirtAddr = IFX_NULL; if (ppVirtAddr == DSL_NULL) return -1; if (*ppVirtAddr != DSL_NULL) return -1; if (addrRangeSize_byte == 0) return -1; if ( check_mem_region(physicalAddr, addrRangeSize_byte) ) { DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"ERROR Phy2Virt map, region check - addr 0x%08lX (size 0x%lX) not free" DSL_DRV_CRLF, physicalAddr, addrRangeSize_byte)); return -1; } /* can't fail */ request_mem_region(physicalAddr, addrRangeSize_byte, pName); /* remap memory (not cache able): physical --> virtual */ pVirtAddr = (DSL_uint8_t *)ioremap_nocache( physicalAddr, addrRangeSize_byte ); if (pVirtAddr == DSL_NULL) { DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_ERR, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_ERR"ERROR Phy2Virt map failed - addr 0x%08lX (size 0x%lX)" DSL_DRV_CRLF, physicalAddr, addrRangeSize_byte)); release_mem_region(physicalAddr, addrRangeSize_byte); return -1; } *ppVirtAddr = pVirtAddr; return 0; } /** LINUX Kernel - Release the virtual memory range of a mapped physical address. For virtual memory management this is required. \par Implementation - unmap the given physical memory region (see "iounmap") - release the given physical memory region (see "release_mem_region") \param pPhysicalAddr Points to the physical address for release mapping [IO] (Cleared if success) \param addrRangeSize_byte Range of the address space to map [I] \param ppVirtAddr Provides the pointer to the virtual mapped address [IO] (Cleared if success) \return 0 if the release was successful. The physicalAddr and the ppVirtAddr pointer is cleared, else -1 if something was wrong. */ DSL_int32_t DSL_DRV_Phy2VirtUnmap( DSL_uint32_t *pPhysicalAddr, DSL_uint32_t addrRangeSize_byte, DSL_uint8_t **ppVirtAddr) { /* unmap the virtual address */ if ( (ppVirtAddr != DSL_NULL) && (*ppVirtAddr != DSL_NULL) ) { iounmap((void *)(*ppVirtAddr)); *ppVirtAddr = IFX_NULL; } /* release the memory region */ if ( (pPhysicalAddr != DSL_NULL) && (*pPhysicalAddr != 0) ) { release_mem_region( (unsigned long)(*pPhysicalAddr), addrRangeSize_byte ); *pPhysicalAddr = 0; } return 0; } #endif /* #if defined(INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_API_VRX) */ #endif /* #ifndef INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_API_IFXOS_SUPPORT*/ static void DSL_DRV_DebugInit(void) { pr_info("Predefined debug level: %d" DSL_DRV_CRLF, (DSL_int_t)debug_level); #ifndef DSL_DEBUG_DISABLE switch (debug_level) { case 1: DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CPE_API].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_G997].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_PM].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MIB].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CEOC].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_LED].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_SAR].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_DEVICE].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_AUTOBOOT_THREAD].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_OS].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CALLBACK].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MESSAGE_DUMP].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_LOW_LEVEL_DRIVER].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MULTIMODE].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_NOTIFICATIONS].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_MSG; break; case 2: DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CPE_API].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_G997].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_PM].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MIB].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CEOC].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_LED].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_SAR].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_DEVICE].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_AUTOBOOT_THREAD].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_OS].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CALLBACK].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MESSAGE_DUMP].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_LOW_LEVEL_DRIVER].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MULTIMODE].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_NOTIFICATIONS].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_WRN; break; case 3: DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CPE_API].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_G997].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_PM].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MIB].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CEOC].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_LED].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_SAR].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_DEVICE].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_AUTOBOOT_THREAD].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_OS].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CALLBACK].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MESSAGE_DUMP].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_LOW_LEVEL_DRIVER].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MULTIMODE].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_NOTIFICATIONS].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_ERR; break; case 4: DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CPE_API].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_G997].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_PM].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MIB].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CEOC].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_LED].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_SAR].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_DEVICE].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_AUTOBOOT_THREAD].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_OS].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_CALLBACK].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MESSAGE_DUMP].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_LOW_LEVEL_DRIVER].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_MULTIMODE].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; DSL_g_dbgLvl[DSL_DBG_NOTIFICATIONS].nDbgLvl = DSL_DBG_NONE; break; default: /* Nothing to do */ break; } #endif /* #ifndef DSL_DEBUG_DISABLE*/ return; } #ifdef INCLUDE_DSL_CPE_DEBUG_LOGGER_SUPPORT static void DSL_DRV_NlSendMsg(DSL_char_t* pMsg) { struct nlmsghdr *pNlMsgHdr; struct sk_buff *pSkbOut; DSL_int_t nMsgSize = 0; if(pMsg == IFX_NULL) { pr_err("ERROR: Debug string is empty!\n"); return; } nMsgSize = strlen(pMsg); pSkbOut = nlmsg_new(nMsgSize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pSkbOut) { pr_err("Failed to allocate new skb\n"); return; } pNlMsgHdr = nlmsg_put(pSkbOut, 0, 0, NLMSG_DONE, nMsgSize, 0); NETLINK_CB(pSkbOut).dst_group = NL_DBG_MSG_GROUP; strncpy(nlmsg_data(pNlMsgHdr), pMsg, nMsgSize); if (!nl_debug_sock) { kfree_skb(pSkbOut); pr_err("Failed to free skb\n"); return; } nlmsg_multicast(nl_debug_sock, pSkbOut, 0, NL_DBG_MSG_GROUP, GFP_KERNEL); } #endif /* Entry point of driver */ int __init DSL_ModuleInit(void) { DSL_int_t i; pr_info(DSL_DRV_CRLF DSL_DRV_CRLF "Lantiq CPE API Driver version: %s" DSL_DRV_CRLF, &(dsl_cpe_api_version[4])); pr_info(DSL_DRV_CRLF DSL_DRV_CRLF "Lantiq CPE API Device layout: %d devices" ", %d lines, %d channels" DSL_DRV_CRLF,g_MaxDeviceNumber, g_LinesPerDevice, g_ChannelsPerLine); if ( (g_MaxDeviceNumber <= 0) || (g_MaxDeviceNumber > 2) || (g_LinesPerDevice <= 0) || (g_LinesPerDevice > 1) || (g_ChannelsPerLine <= 0) || (g_ChannelsPerLine > 1) ) { pr_err(DSL_DRV_CRLF DSL_DRV_CRLF "Invalid VRX configuration:MaxDeviceNumber:%d, LinesPerDevice:%d ChannelsPerLine:%d" DSL_DRV_CRLF, g_MaxDeviceNumber, g_LinesPerDevice, g_ChannelsPerLine); return -1; } #ifndef INCLUDE_FW_REQUEST_SUPPORT else if (g_MaxDeviceNumber * g_LinesPerDevice > 1) { pr_err(DSL_DRV_CRLF DSL_DRV_CRLF "FW Request support missing, needs to be enabled on bonding enabled boards" DSL_DRV_CRLF); return -1; } #endif g_MaxEntieties = g_MaxDeviceNumber * g_LinesPerDevice; DSL_DRV_MemSet( ifxDevices, 0, sizeof(DSL_devCtx_t) * g_MaxEntieties ); /* Apply initial debug levels. The lines below should be updated in case of new modules insert */ DSL_DRV_DebugInit(); /* Get handles for lower level driver */ for (i = 0; i < g_MaxEntieties; i++) { ifxDevices[i].lowHandle = DSL_DRV_DEV_DriverHandleGet(0,i); if (ifxDevices[i].lowHandle == DSL_NULL) { pr_err("Get BSP Driver Handle Fail!"DSL_DRV_CRLF); } #ifdef INCLUDE_DSL_NFC_HANDLE ifxDevices[i].nfc_lowHandle = DSL_DRV_DEV_DriverHandleGet(0,i); if (ifxDevices[i].lowHandle == DSL_NULL) { pr_err("Get BSP Driver NFC Handle Fail!"DSL_DRV_CRLF); } #endif /* INCLUDE_DSL_NFC_HANDLE*/ ifxDevices[i].nUsageCount = 0; ifxDevices[i].bFirstPowerOn = DSL_TRUE; DSL_DEBUG(DSL_DBG_MSG, (DSL_NULL, SYS_DBG_MSG"ifxDevices[%d].lowHandle=%p" DSL_DRV_CRLF, i, ifxDevices[i].lowHandle)); } DSL_DRV_DevNodeInit(); return 0; } void __exit DSL_ModuleCleanup(void) { DSL_int_t i; static dev_t dsl_devt; pr_info("Module will be unloaded"DSL_DRV_CRLF); for (i=0; i < g_MaxEntieties; i++) { dsl_devt = MKDEV(nMajorNum, i); device_destroy(dsl_class, dsl_devt); } class_destroy(dsl_class); dsl_class = NULL; unregister_chrdev(nMajorNum, DRV_DSL_CPE_API_DEV_NAME); DSL_DRV_Cleanup(); return; } #ifndef _lint MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); /* install parameter debug_level: LOW (1), NORMAL (2), HIGH (3), OFF (4) */ #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,0)) MODULE_PARM(debug_level, "b"); MODULE_PARM(g_MaxDeviceNumber, "b"); MODULE_PARM(g_LinesPerDevice, "b"); MODULE_PARM(g_ChannelsPerLine, "b"); #else module_param(debug_level, byte, 0); module_param(g_MaxDeviceNumber, byte, 0); module_param(g_LinesPerDevice, byte, 0); module_param(g_ChannelsPerLine, byte, 0); #endif MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_level, "set to get more (1) or fewer (4) debug outputs"); module_init(DSL_ModuleInit); module_exit(DSL_ModuleCleanup); #endif /* #ifndef _lint*/ //EXPORT_SYMBOL(DSL_ModuleInit); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* __LINUX__*/
the_stack_data/50138956.c
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #include<errno.h> #include<string.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> int main() { struct sockaddr_in remote_server; int sock; char input[1024], trial[4]; char *token; char msg[1024]; char token1[1024]; int len, i, j; int received; char symbol; int a,b; if((sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("socket: "); exit(-1); } remote_server.sin_family = AF_INET; remote_server.sin_port = htons(10000); remote_server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; bzero(&remote_server.sin_zero, 0); len= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); if((connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_server, len)) == -1) { perror("connect"); exit(-1); } printf("Enter the name of the district :"); scanf("%s", input); send(sock, input, strlen(input), 0); there: printf("Enter your name :"); scanf("%s", input); send(sock, input, strlen(input), 0); a = recv(sock, msg, 1024, 0); printf("%s\n",msg); if(strcmp(msg,"Invalid user-name") == 0) { goto there; } while(1) { printf("command >> "); scanf(" %[^\n]",input); send(sock, input, strlen(input), 0); bzero(input,0); token = strtok(input," "); strcpy(token1,token); if(strcmp(token1,"sign") == 0) { char ch; int aa,bb,sym; char sign[200]; char sim[200]; int c[5][3]; int A[5][3] = {{0,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,1,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1}};//A int B[5][3] = {{1,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,1,0}};//B int C[5][3] = {{0,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,0,0},{1,0,1},{0,1,0}};//C int D[5][3] = {{1,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,1,0}};//D int E[5][3] = {{1,1,1},{1,0,0},{1,1,1},{1,0,0},{1,1,1}};//E int F[5][3] = {{1,1,1},{1,0,0},{1,1,0},{1,0,0},{1,0,0}};//F int G[5][3] = {{0,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{0,1,1}};//G int H[5][3] = {{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,1,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1}};//H int I[5][3] = {{1,1,1},{0,1,0},{0,1,0},{0,1,0},{1,1,1}};//I int J[5][3] = {{1,1,1},{0,1,0},{0,1,0},{1,1,0},{1,1,0}};//J int K[5][3] = {{1,0,1},{1,1,0},{1,0,0},{1,1,0},{1,0,1}};//K int L[5][3] = {{1,0,0},{1,0,0},{1,0,0},{1,0,0},{1,1,1}};//L int M[5][3] = {{1,0,1},{1,1,1},{1,1,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1}};//M int N[5][3] = {{1,1,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1}};//n int O[5][3] = {{0,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{0,1,0}};//O int P[5][3] = {{1,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,1,0},{1,0,0},{1,0,0}};//P int Q[5][3] = {{0,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{0,1,0},{0,1,1}};//Q int R[5][3] = {{1,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,1,0},{1,0,0},{1,0,1}};//R int S[5][3] = {{0,1,1},{1,0,0},{0,1,0},{0,0,1},{1,1,0}};//S int T[5][3] = {{1,1,1},{0,1,0},{0,1,0},{0,1,0},{0,1,0}};//T int U[5][3] = {{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,1,1}};//U int V[5][3] = {{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{0,1,0}};//V int W[5][3] = {{1,1,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{1,0,1}};//W int X[5][3] = {{1,0,1},{1,0,1},{0,1,0},{1,0,1},{1,0,1}};//X int Y[5][3] = {{1,0,1},{0,1,0},{0,1,0},{0,1,0},{0,1,0}};//Y int Z[5][3] = {{1,1,1},{0,0,1},{0,1,0},{1,0,0},{1,1,1}};// Z int a = 0, b = 0,cc=0,d=0,e=0,f=0,g=0,h=0,i=0,j=0,k=0,l=0,m=0,n=0,o=0,p=0,q=0,r=0,s=0,t=0,u=0,v=0,w=0,xx=0,yy=0,z=0; int x,y; printf("Enter 1 to print a and enter 0 to print a blank\n"); for(aa=0;aa<5;aa++) { for(bb=0;bb<3;bb++) { printf("Cell %d%d :",aa+1,bb+1); scanf("%d",&sym); c[aa][bb] = sym; } } for(aa=0;aa<5;aa++) { for(bb=0;bb<3;bb++) { if(c[aa][bb] == 1) { printf(" * "); } else if(c[aa][bb] == 0) { printf(" "); } } printf("\n"); } for(aa=0;aa<5;aa++) { for(bb=0;bb<3;bb++) { if(c[aa][bb] == A[aa][bb]) { a++; } if(c[aa][bb] == B[aa][bb]) { b++; } if(c[aa][bb] == C[aa][bb]) { cc++; } if(c[aa][bb] == D[aa][bb]) { d++; } if(c[aa][bb] == E[aa][bb]) { e++; } if(c[aa][bb] == F[aa][bb]) { f++; } if(c[aa][bb] == G[aa][bb]) { g++; } if(c[aa][bb] == H[aa][bb]) { h++; } if(c[aa][bb] == I[aa][bb]) { i++; } if(c[aa][bb] == K[aa][bb]) { k++; } if(c[aa][bb] == L[aa][bb]) { l++; } if(c[aa][bb] == M[aa][bb]) { m++; } if(c[aa][bb] == N[aa][bb]) { n++; } if(c[aa][bb] == O[aa][bb]) { o++; } if(c[aa][bb] == Q[aa][bb]) { q++; } if(c[aa][bb] == R[aa][bb]) { r++; } if(c[aa][bb] == S[aa][bb]) { s++; } if(c[aa][bb] == T[aa][bb]) { t++; } if(c[aa][bb] == U[aa][bb]) { u++; } if(c[aa][bb] == V[aa][bb]) { v++; } if(c[aa][bb] == W[aa][bb]) { w++; } if(c[aa][bb] == X[aa][bb]) { xx++; } if(c[aa][bb] == Y[aa][bb]) { yy++; } if(c[aa][bb] == Z[aa][bb]) { z++; } } } if(a == 15) { send(sock, "A", 1 ,0); } else if(b == 15) { send(sock, "B", 1 ,0); } else if(cc == 15) { send(sock, "C", 1 ,0); } else if(d == 15) { send(sock, "D", 1 ,0); } else if(e == 15) { send(sock, "E", 1 ,0); } else if(f == 15) { send(sock, "F", 1 ,0); } else if(g == 15) { send(sock, "G", 1 ,0); } else if(h == 15) { send(sock, "H", 1 ,0); } else if(i == 15) { send(sock, "I", 1 ,0); } else if(j == 15) { send(sock, "J", 1 ,0); } else if(k == 15) { send(sock, "K", 1 ,0); } else if(l == 15) { send(sock, "L", 1 ,0); } else if(m == 15) { send(sock, "M", 1 ,0); } else if(n == 15) { send(sock, "N", 1 ,0); } else if(o == 15) { send(sock, "O", 1 ,0); } else if(p == 15) { send(sock, "P", 1 ,0); } else if(q == 15) { send(sock, "Q", 1 ,0); } else if(r == 15) { send(sock, "R", 1 ,0); } else if(s == 15) { send(sock, "S", 1 ,0); } else if(t == 15) { send(sock, "T", 1 ,0); } else if(u == 15) { send(sock, "U", 1 ,0); } else if(v == 15) { send(sock, "V", 1 ,0); } else if(w == 15) { send(sock, "W", 1 ,0); } else if(xx == 15) { send(sock, "X", 1 ,0); } else if(yy == 15) { send(sock, "Y", 1 ,0); } else if(z == 15) { send(sock, "Z", 1 ,0); } else { send(sock, "Invalid", 7 ,0); } } memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); received = recv(sock, msg, 1024, 0); if(received) { printf("%s\n",msg); } } close(sock); return 0; }
the_stack_data/182953140.c
/* PA5 connects LED1 */ #define PERIPH_BASE (0x40000000) #define APB1_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x0) #define APB2_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000) #define AHB1_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x20000) #define AHB2_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x8000000) /* RCC */ /* RCC_BASE: 0x40021000 => 0x40000000 + 0x20000 + 0x1000 */ #define RCC_BASE (AHB1_BASE + 0x1000) #define RCC_AHB1ENR (*((unsigned int *)(RCC_BASE + 0x48))) #define RCC_AHB2ENR (*((unsigned int *)(RCC_BASE + 0x4C))) #define RCC_APB1ENR1 (*((unsigned int *)(RCC_BASE + 0c58))) #define RCC_APB1ENR2 (*((unsigned int *)(RCC_BASE + 0x5C))) #define RCC_APB2ENR (*((unsigned int *)(RCC_BASE + 0X60))) #define RCC_AHB2_GPIOA (1 << 0) #define RCC_AHB2_GPIOB (1 << 1) /* GPIOx */ #define GPIOA_BASE (AHB2_BASE + 0x0) #define GPIOB_BASE (AHB2_BASE + 0x400) #define GPIOx_MODER (0x0) #define GPIOx_ODR (0x14) #define GPIOA_MODER (*((unsigned int *)(GPIOA_BASE + GPIOx_MODER))) #define GPIOA_ORD (*((unsigned int *)(GPIOA_BASE + GPIOx_ODR))) #define MODE_00 (0x0) #define MODE_01 (0x1) #define MODE_10 (0x2) #define MODE_11 (0x3) #define PIN5 (5) #define MODER( mode , pin ) (mode << (pin << 1)) #define ORD( pin ) (1 << pin) static inline void delay(void) { int counter = 0; while (counter++ < 100000); } int main() { // Enable GPIO A AHB2 Clock gate RCC_AHB2ENR |= RCC_AHB2_GPIOA; // Set mode of PA5 as general output GPIOA_MODER = GPIOA_MODER & ~MODER(MODE_11, PIN5) // clear pin5 mode | MODER(MODE_01, PIN5); // set pin5 mode while (1) { GPIOA_ORD ^= ORD( PIN5 ); delay(); } return 0; }
the_stack_data/244424.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> int main(){ int n, len, i, temp, result=0, pow=1; char str[100], tempC[2]={}; scanf("%d", &n); itoa(n, str, 10); len=strlen(str); for(i=0; i<len; i++){ tempC[0]=str[i]; temp=atoi(tempC); result+=temp*pow; pow*=10; } printf("%d\n", result); return 0; }
the_stack_data/181392070.c
#include <stdio.h> void double_array(unsigned int *array, unsigned int len) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) *(array + i) *= 2; }
the_stack_data/92328127.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> long gcd(long x, long y) { long t = 0; while (y != 0) { t = y; y = x % y; x = t; } return x; } typedef struct { long w; long c; } item; int main(int argc, char** argv) { /* Variable declarations */ int n = 0; int capacity = 50; long weight, cost, target, g, i, j, best, c; long * table; item * items; item x; FILE *file = fopen(argv[1], "r"); char* line = malloc(sizeof(char)*255); /* Ensure proper input file */ if ((argc < 1) || (file == NULL)) { printf("usage: ./usrbincrash <in>\n"); free(line); exit(1); } items = malloc(capacity*sizeof(item)); if (items == NULL) exit(1); /* Load the file, ignoring SKU, into struct */ fscanf(file, "%ld", &target); while (fscanf(file, "%s%ld%ld", line, &weight, &cost) == 3) { if (n == capacity) { capacity *= 2; items = realloc(items, capacity*sizeof(item)); if (items == NULL) exit(1); } x.c = cost; x.w = weight; items[n] = x; n++; } free(line); fclose(file); /* Reduce all weights by the GCD */ g = gcd(target, items[0].w); for (i = 1; i < n; i++) g = gcd(g, items[i].w); if (g > 1) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { items[i].w /= g; } target /= g; } /* Dynamic Programming Algorithm */ best = -1; table = malloc(sizeof(long) * target); for (i = 0; i < target; i++) { best = -1; for (j = 0; j < n; j++){ c = items[j].c; if (items[j].w <= i) c += table[i - items[j].w]; if ((c < best) || (best == -1)) best = c; } table[i] = best; } printf("%ld\n", table[target-1]); free(items); return 0; }
the_stack_data/11076260.c
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int a=456; double b; b=(double)a; printf("%.2lf\n ",b); return 0; }
the_stack_data/1036678.c
/******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2012 ************************************** * File Name : convert_vector.c * Creater : deh * Date First Issued : 10/05/2012 * Board : Linux PC * Description : Convert ST definitions for F3 to libopenstm32 format *******************************************************************************/ /* // 03-22-2012 example-- gcc convert_vector.c -o convert_vector && ./convert_vector < ../../../stm32vector.txt */ #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <math.h> #include <time.h> /* Line buffer size */ #define LINESIZE 256 char buf[LINESIZE]; char vv[128]; char * extension = {"out\0"}; char infile[100][256]; // Input file name buffer char xfile[100][256]; // Modified file /* ************************************************************************************************************ */ /* Yes, this is where it starts. */ /* ************************************************************************************************************ */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { int linect = 1; char *p; int i,j; int savect = 0; /* ************************************************************************************************************ */ /* Read line with ST def's */ /* ************************************************************************************************************ */ while ( (fgets (&infile[savect][0],LINESIZE,stdin)) != NULL) { if ( (linect != 12) && !( (linect == 1) || (linect == 2) || (linect == 3) ) ) { p = &infile[savect][0]; while ( *p != 0) {*p = tolower(*p); p++;} savect += 1; } linect += 1; } savect -= 2; for (i = 0; i < savect; i++) { p = &infile[i][0]; j = 0; while ((*p != 'r') && (j++ < 50)) p++; *p = 's'; while ((*p != 'q') && (j++ < 50)) p++; *p = 'r'; while ((*p != 'n') && (j++ < 70)) p++; *p++ = ','; while ((*p != '=') && (j++ < 120)) p++; *(p-1) = '/'; *p = '*'; while ((*p != '/') && (j++ < 120)) p++; *p++ = ' '; *p = ' '; printf ("%s",&infile[i][0]); } for (i = 0; i < savect; i++) { p = &infile[i][0]; j = 0; while (*p != ',') p++; *p++ = '(';*p++ = 'v';*p++ = 'o';*p++ = 'i';*p++ = 'd';*p++ = ')';*p++ = ';'; printf ("void WEAK %s",&infile[i][0]); } for (i = 0; i < savect; i++) { p = &infile[i][0]; j = 0; while (*p != '(') p++; *p = '\0'; printf ("#pragma weak%s = weak null_handler\n",&infile[i][0]); } return 0; }
the_stack_data/237644129.c
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #define DUMMY 0 #define BUFSIZE 1024 char *validID[]={"123\n", "5678\n", "007\n", "421\n", "F"}; char str1[]={"1234"}, str2[]={"1234"}; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd, flags; int n; char userno[BUFSIZE], **ptr; ptr=validID; printf("%d \n",strcmp(str1,str2)); setbuf(stdout,(char *) NULL); if((fd=open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY))==-1) { printf("open error!\n"); return 1; } printf("Enter your user ID :\n"); sleep(3); if(read(fd, userno,BUFSIZE)==0) { printf("Bye Bye!\n"); return 2; } while((strcmp(*ptr, userno)!=0)&&(strcmp(*ptr,"F")!=0)) ++ptr; if(strcmp(*ptr,"F")==0) { puts("Invalid user ID\n"); return 3; } flags=fcntl(fd, F_GETFL,DUMMY); flags&=fcntl(fd, F_SETFL,flags); printf("Enter your department Number:\n"); n=read(fd, userno, BUFSIZE); printf("\n Welcome to Department #"); write(1, userno, n); close(fd); return 0; }
the_stack_data/140654.c
// KASAN: use-after-free Read in __fsnotify_parent // https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=9516be3e5742f57ecda3 // status:0 // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <endian.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <net/if_arp.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sched.h> #include <setjmp.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include <sys/resource.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/uio.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/futex.h> #include <linux/genetlink.h> #include <linux/if_addr.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/if_link.h> #include <linux/if_tun.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/neighbour.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/veth.h> static unsigned long long procid; static __thread int skip_segv; static __thread jmp_buf segv_env; static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx) { uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr; const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20; const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20; int skip = __atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0; int valid = addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end; if (skip && valid) { _longjmp(segv_env, 1); } exit(sig); } static void install_segv_handler(void) { struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8); syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8); memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler; sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO; sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL); } #define NONFAILING(...) \ { \ __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \ if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) { \ __VA_ARGS__; \ } \ __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \ } static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) { usleep(ms * 1000); } static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) { struct timespec ts; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) exit(1); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000; } static void use_temporary_dir(void) { char tmpdir_template[] = "./syzkaller.XXXXXX"; char* tmpdir = mkdtemp(tmpdir_template); if (!tmpdir) exit(1); if (chmod(tmpdir, 0777)) exit(1); if (chdir(tmpdir)) exit(1); } static void thread_start(void* (*fn)(void*), void* arg) { pthread_t th; pthread_attr_t attr; pthread_attr_init(&attr); pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 128 << 10); int i = 0; for (; i < 100; i++) { if (pthread_create(&th, &attr, fn, arg) == 0) { pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); return; } if (errno == EAGAIN) { usleep(50); continue; } break; } exit(1); } typedef struct { int state; } event_t; static void event_init(event_t* ev) { ev->state = 0; } static void event_reset(event_t* ev) { ev->state = 0; } static void event_set(event_t* ev) { if (ev->state) exit(1); __atomic_store_n(&ev->state, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE); syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 1000000); } static void event_wait(event_t* ev) { while (!__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, 0); } static int event_isset(event_t* ev) { return __atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); } static int event_timedwait(event_t* ev, uint64_t timeout) { uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); uint64_t now = start; for (;;) { uint64_t remain = timeout - (now - start); struct timespec ts; ts.tv_sec = remain / 1000; ts.tv_nsec = (remain % 1000) * 1000 * 1000; syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, &ts); if (__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) return 1; now = current_time_ms(); if (now - start > timeout) return 0; } } static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } struct nlmsg { char* pos; int nesting; struct nlattr* nested[8]; char buf[1024]; }; static struct nlmsg nlmsg; static void netlink_init(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, int flags, const void* data, int size) { memset(nlmsg, 0, sizeof(*nlmsg)); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_type = typ; hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags; memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size); } static void netlink_attr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, const void* data, int size) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos; attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size; attr->nla_type = typ; memcpy(attr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len); } static void netlink_nest(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos; attr->nla_type = typ; nlmsg->pos += sizeof(*attr); nlmsg->nested[nlmsg->nesting++] = attr; } static void netlink_done(struct nlmsg* nlmsg) { struct nlattr* attr = nlmsg->nested[--nlmsg->nesting]; attr->nla_len = nlmsg->pos - (char*)attr; } static int netlink_send_ext(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, uint16_t reply_type, int* reply_len) { if (nlmsg->pos > nlmsg->buf + sizeof(nlmsg->buf) || nlmsg->nesting) exit(1); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg->pos - nlmsg->buf; struct sockaddr_nl addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; unsigned n = sendto(sock, nlmsg->buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (n != hdr->nlmsg_len) exit(1); n = recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); if (reply_len) *reply_len = 0; if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) return 0; if (n < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) exit(1); if (reply_len && hdr->nlmsg_type == reply_type) { *reply_len = n; return 0; } if (n < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)) exit(1); if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) exit(1); return -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error; } static int netlink_send(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock) { return netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, 0, NULL); } static int netlink_next_msg(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, unsigned int offset, unsigned int total_len) { struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)(nlmsg->buf + offset); if (offset == total_len || offset + hdr->nlmsg_len > total_len) return -1; return hdr->nlmsg_len; } static void netlink_add_device_impl(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, const char* type, const char* name) { struct ifinfomsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (name) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name)); netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_LINKINFO); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, type, strlen(type)); } static void netlink_add_device(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* type, const char* name) { netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, type, name); netlink_done(nlmsg); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_veth(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, const char* peer) { netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "veth", name); netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA); netlink_nest(nlmsg, VETH_INFO_PEER); nlmsg->pos += sizeof(struct ifinfomsg); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, peer, strlen(peer)); netlink_done(nlmsg); netlink_done(nlmsg); netlink_done(nlmsg); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_hsr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, const char* slave1, const char* slave2) { netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "hsr", name); netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA); int ifindex1 = if_nametoindex(slave1); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_HSR_SLAVE1, &ifindex1, sizeof(ifindex1)); int ifindex2 = if_nametoindex(slave2); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_HSR_SLAVE2, &ifindex2, sizeof(ifindex2)); netlink_done(nlmsg); netlink_done(nlmsg); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_linked(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* type, const char* name, const char* link) { netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, type, name); netlink_done(nlmsg); int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_vlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, const char* link, uint16_t id, uint16_t proto) { netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "vlan", name); netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_VLAN_ID, &id, sizeof(id)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL, &proto, sizeof(proto)); netlink_done(nlmsg); netlink_done(nlmsg); int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_macvlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, const char* link) { netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "macvlan", name); netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA); uint32_t mode = MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE; netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, &mode, sizeof(mode)); netlink_done(nlmsg); netlink_done(nlmsg); int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_geneve(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, uint32_t vni, struct in_addr* addr4, struct in6_addr* addr6) { netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "geneve", name); netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_ID, &vni, sizeof(vni)); if (addr4) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE, addr4, sizeof(*addr4)); if (addr6) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE6, addr6, sizeof(*addr6)); netlink_done(nlmsg); netlink_done(nlmsg); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } #define IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS 2 #define IPVLAN_MODE_L3S 2 #undef IPVLAN_F_VEPA #define IPVLAN_F_VEPA 2 static void netlink_add_ipvlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, const char* link, uint16_t mode, uint16_t flags) { netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "ipvlan", name); netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE, &mode, sizeof(mode)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(flags)); netlink_done(nlmsg); netlink_done(nlmsg); int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static void netlink_device_change(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, bool up, const char* master, const void* mac, int macsize, const char* new_name) { struct ifinfomsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); if (up) hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP; hdr.ifi_index = if_nametoindex(name); netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (new_name) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, new_name, strlen(new_name)); if (master) { int ifindex = if_nametoindex(master); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MASTER, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex)); } if (macsize) netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac, macsize); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static int netlink_add_addr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev, const void* addr, int addrsize) { struct ifaddrmsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); hdr.ifa_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6; hdr.ifa_prefixlen = addrsize == 4 ? 24 : 120; hdr.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; hdr.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(dev); netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_LOCAL, addr, addrsize); netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_ADDRESS, addr, addrsize); return netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); } static void netlink_add_addr4(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev, const char* addr) { struct in_addr in_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &in_addr); int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr)); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_addr6(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev, const char* addr) { struct in6_addr in6_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &in6_addr); int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr)); (void)err; } static void netlink_add_neigh(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name, const void* addr, int addrsize, const void* mac, int macsize) { struct ndmsg hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); hdr.ndm_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6; hdr.ndm_ifindex = if_nametoindex(name); hdr.ndm_state = NUD_PERMANENT; netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, NDA_DST, addr, addrsize); netlink_attr(nlmsg, NDA_LLADDR, mac, macsize); int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock); (void)err; } static int tunfd = -1; #define TUN_IFACE "syz_tun" #define LOCAL_MAC 0xaaaaaaaaaaaa #define REMOTE_MAC 0xaaaaaaaaaabb #define LOCAL_IPV4 "172.20.20.170" #define REMOTE_IPV4 "172.20.20.187" #define LOCAL_IPV6 "fe80::aa" #define REMOTE_IPV6 "fe80::bb" #define IFF_NAPI 0x0010 static void initialize_tun(void) { tunfd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK); if (tunfd == -1) { printf("tun: can't open /dev/net/tun: please enable CONFIG_TUN=y\n"); printf("otherwise fuzzing or reproducing might not work as intended\n"); return; } const int kTunFd = 240; if (dup2(tunfd, kTunFd) < 0) exit(1); close(tunfd); tunfd = kTunFd; struct ifreq ifr; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, TUN_IFACE, IFNAMSIZ); ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI; if (ioctl(tunfd, TUNSETIFF, (void*)&ifr) < 0) { exit(1); } char sysctl[64]; sprintf(sysctl, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/accept_dad", TUN_IFACE); write_file(sysctl, "0"); sprintf(sysctl, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/router_solicitations", TUN_IFACE); write_file(sysctl, "0"); int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (sock == -1) exit(1); netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_IPV4); netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_IPV6); uint64_t macaddr = REMOTE_MAC; struct in_addr in_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET, REMOTE_IPV4, &in_addr); netlink_add_neigh(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr), &macaddr, ETH_ALEN); struct in6_addr in6_addr; inet_pton(AF_INET6, REMOTE_IPV6, &in6_addr); netlink_add_neigh(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr), &macaddr, ETH_ALEN); macaddr = LOCAL_MAC; netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, true, 0, &macaddr, ETH_ALEN, NULL); close(sock); } #define DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME "devlink" #define DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_GET 5 #define DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME 1 #define DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME 2 #define DEVLINK_ATTR_NETDEV_NAME 7 static int netlink_devlink_id_get(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY; netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME, strlen(DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME) + 1); int n = 0; int err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n); if (err) { return -1; } uint16_t id = 0; struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr))); for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n; attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) { if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1); break; } } if (!id) { return -1; } recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); return id; } static struct nlmsg nlmsg2; static void initialize_devlink_ports(const char* bus_name, const char* dev_name, const char* netdev_prefix) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; int len, total_len, id, err, offset; uint16_t netdev_index; int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC); if (sock == -1) exit(1); int rtsock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (rtsock == -1) exit(1); id = netlink_devlink_id_get(&nlmsg, sock); if (id == -1) goto error; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_GET; netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, NLM_F_DUMP, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME, bus_name, strlen(bus_name) + 1); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME, dev_name, strlen(dev_name) + 1); err = netlink_send_ext(&nlmsg, sock, id, &total_len); if (err) { goto error; } offset = 0; netdev_index = 0; while ((len = netlink_next_msg(&nlmsg, offset, total_len)) != -1) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg.buf + offset + NLMSG_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr))); for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg.buf + offset + len; attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) { if (attr->nla_type == DEVLINK_ATTR_NETDEV_NAME) { char* port_name; char netdev_name[IFNAMSIZ]; port_name = (char*)(attr + 1); snprintf(netdev_name, sizeof(netdev_name), "%s%d", netdev_prefix, netdev_index); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg2, rtsock, port_name, true, 0, 0, 0, netdev_name); break; } } offset += len; netdev_index++; } error: close(rtsock); close(sock); } #define DEV_IPV4 "172.20.20.%d" #define DEV_IPV6 "fe80::%02x" #define DEV_MAC 0x00aaaaaaaaaa static void netdevsim_add(unsigned int addr, unsigned int port_count) { char buf[16]; sprintf(buf, "%u %u", addr, port_count); if (write_file("/sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device", buf)) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "netdevsim%d", addr); initialize_devlink_ports("netdevsim", buf, "netdevsim"); } } #define WG_GENL_NAME "wireguard" enum wg_cmd { WG_CMD_GET_DEVICE, WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE, }; enum wgdevice_attribute { WGDEVICE_A_UNSPEC, WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, WGDEVICE_A_PUBLIC_KEY, WGDEVICE_A_FLAGS, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK, WGDEVICE_A_PEERS, }; enum wgpeer_attribute { WGPEER_A_UNSPEC, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, WGPEER_A_PRESHARED_KEY, WGPEER_A_FLAGS, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, WGPEER_A_LAST_HANDSHAKE_TIME, WGPEER_A_RX_BYTES, WGPEER_A_TX_BYTES, WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS, WGPEER_A_PROTOCOL_VERSION, }; enum wgallowedip_attribute { WGALLOWEDIP_A_UNSPEC, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, }; static int netlink_wireguard_id_get(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY; netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, WG_GENL_NAME, strlen(WG_GENL_NAME) + 1); int n = 0; int err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n); if (err) { return -1; } uint16_t id = 0; struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr))); for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n; attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) { if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1); break; } } if (!id) { return -1; } recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); return id; } static void netlink_wireguard_setup(void) { const char ifname_a[] = "wg0"; const char ifname_b[] = "wg1"; const char ifname_c[] = "wg2"; const char private_a[] = "\xa0\x5c\xa8\x4f\x6c\x9c\x8e\x38\x53\xe2\xfd\x7a\x70\xae\x0f\xb2\x0f\xa1" "\x52\x60\x0c\xb0\x08\x45\x17\x4f\x08\x07\x6f\x8d\x78\x43"; const char private_b[] = "\xb0\x80\x73\xe8\xd4\x4e\x91\xe3\xda\x92\x2c\x22\x43\x82\x44\xbb\x88\x5c" "\x69\xe2\x69\xc8\xe9\xd8\x35\xb1\x14\x29\x3a\x4d\xdc\x6e"; const char private_c[] = "\xa0\xcb\x87\x9a\x47\xf5\xbc\x64\x4c\x0e\x69\x3f\xa6\xd0\x31\xc7\x4a\x15" "\x53\xb6\xe9\x01\xb9\xff\x2f\x51\x8c\x78\x04\x2f\xb5\x42"; const char public_a[] = "\x97\x5c\x9d\x81\xc9\x83\xc8\x20\x9e\xe7\x81\x25\x4b\x89\x9f\x8e\xd9\x25" "\xae\x9f\x09\x23\xc2\x3c\x62\xf5\x3c\x57\xcd\xbf\x69\x1c"; const char public_b[] = "\xd1\x73\x28\x99\xf6\x11\xcd\x89\x94\x03\x4d\x7f\x41\x3d\xc9\x57\x63\x0e" "\x54\x93\xc2\x85\xac\xa4\x00\x65\xcb\x63\x11\xbe\x69\x6b"; const char public_c[] = "\xf4\x4d\xa3\x67\xa8\x8e\xe6\x56\x4f\x02\x02\x11\x45\x67\x27\x08\x2f\x5c" "\xeb\xee\x8b\x1b\xf5\xeb\x73\x37\x34\x1b\x45\x9b\x39\x22"; const uint16_t listen_a = 20001; const uint16_t listen_b = 20002; const uint16_t listen_c = 20003; const uint16_t af_inet = AF_INET; const uint16_t af_inet6 = AF_INET6; const struct sockaddr_in endpoint_b_v4 = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_port = htons(listen_b), .sin_addr = {htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)}}; const struct sockaddr_in endpoint_c_v4 = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_port = htons(listen_c), .sin_addr = {htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)}}; struct sockaddr_in6 endpoint_a_v6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_port = htons(listen_a)}; endpoint_a_v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; struct sockaddr_in6 endpoint_c_v6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_port = htons(listen_c)}; endpoint_c_v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; const struct in_addr first_half_v4 = {0}; const struct in_addr second_half_v4 = {(uint32_t)htonl(128 << 24)}; const struct in6_addr first_half_v6 = {{{0}}}; const struct in6_addr second_half_v6 = {{{0x80}}}; const uint8_t half_cidr = 1; const uint16_t persistent_keepalives[] = {1, 3, 7, 9, 14, 19}; struct genlmsghdr genlhdr = {.cmd = WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE, .version = 1}; int sock; int id, err; sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC); if (sock == -1) { return; } id = netlink_wireguard_id_get(&nlmsg, sock); if (id == -1) goto error; netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_a, strlen(ifname_a) + 1); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_a, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_a, 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_b, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_b_v4, sizeof(endpoint_b_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, &persistent_keepalives[0], 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4, sizeof(first_half_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6, sizeof(first_half_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_c, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_c_v6, sizeof(endpoint_c_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, &persistent_keepalives[1], 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4, sizeof(second_half_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6, sizeof(second_half_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock); if (err) { } netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_b, strlen(ifname_b) + 1); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_b, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_b, 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_a, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_a_v6, sizeof(endpoint_a_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, &persistent_keepalives[2], 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4, sizeof(first_half_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6, sizeof(first_half_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_c, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_c_v4, sizeof(endpoint_c_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, &persistent_keepalives[3], 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4, sizeof(second_half_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6, sizeof(second_half_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock); if (err) { } netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_c, strlen(ifname_c) + 1); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_c, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_c, 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_a, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_a_v6, sizeof(endpoint_a_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, &persistent_keepalives[4], 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4, sizeof(first_half_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6, sizeof(first_half_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_b, 32); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_b_v4, sizeof(endpoint_b_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, &persistent_keepalives[5], 2); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4, sizeof(second_half_v4)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6, sizeof(second_half_v6)); netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); netlink_done(&nlmsg); err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock); if (err) { } error: close(sock); } static void initialize_netdevices(void) { char netdevsim[16]; sprintf(netdevsim, "netdevsim%d", (int)procid); struct { const char* type; const char* dev; } devtypes[] = { {"ip6gretap", "ip6gretap0"}, {"bridge", "bridge0"}, {"vcan", "vcan0"}, {"bond", "bond0"}, {"team", "team0"}, {"dummy", "dummy0"}, {"nlmon", "nlmon0"}, {"caif", "caif0"}, {"batadv", "batadv0"}, {"vxcan", "vxcan1"}, {"netdevsim", netdevsim}, {"veth", 0}, {"xfrm", "xfrm0"}, {"wireguard", "wg0"}, {"wireguard", "wg1"}, {"wireguard", "wg2"}, }; const char* devmasters[] = {"bridge", "bond", "team", "batadv"}; struct { const char* name; int macsize; bool noipv6; } devices[] = { {"lo", ETH_ALEN}, {"sit0", 0}, {"bridge0", ETH_ALEN}, {"vcan0", 0, true}, {"tunl0", 0}, {"gre0", 0}, {"gretap0", ETH_ALEN}, {"ip_vti0", 0}, {"ip6_vti0", 0}, {"ip6tnl0", 0}, {"ip6gre0", 0}, {"ip6gretap0", ETH_ALEN}, {"erspan0", ETH_ALEN}, {"bond0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1", ETH_ALEN}, {"team0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_bridge", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_bridge", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_bond", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_bond", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_team", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_team", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_hsr", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_hsr", ETH_ALEN}, {"hsr0", 0}, {"dummy0", ETH_ALEN}, {"nlmon0", 0}, {"vxcan0", 0, true}, {"vxcan1", 0, true}, {"caif0", ETH_ALEN}, {"batadv0", ETH_ALEN}, {netdevsim, ETH_ALEN}, {"xfrm0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_virt_wifi", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_virt_wifi", ETH_ALEN}, {"virt_wifi0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_vlan", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_vlan", ETH_ALEN}, {"vlan0", ETH_ALEN}, {"vlan1", ETH_ALEN}, {"macvlan0", ETH_ALEN}, {"macvlan1", ETH_ALEN}, {"ipvlan0", ETH_ALEN}, {"ipvlan1", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_macvtap", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_macvtap", ETH_ALEN}, {"macvtap0", ETH_ALEN}, {"macsec0", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth0_to_batadv", ETH_ALEN}, {"veth1_to_batadv", ETH_ALEN}, {"batadv_slave_0", ETH_ALEN}, {"batadv_slave_1", ETH_ALEN}, {"geneve0", ETH_ALEN}, {"geneve1", ETH_ALEN}, {"wg0", 0}, {"wg1", 0}, {"wg2", 0}, }; int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (sock == -1) exit(1); unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]); i++) netlink_add_device(&nlmsg, sock, devtypes[i].type, devtypes[i].dev); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devmasters) / (sizeof(devmasters[0])); i++) { char master[32], slave0[32], veth0[32], slave1[32], veth1[32]; sprintf(slave0, "%s_slave_0", devmasters[i]); sprintf(veth0, "veth0_to_%s", devmasters[i]); netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, slave0, veth0); sprintf(slave1, "%s_slave_1", devmasters[i]); sprintf(veth1, "veth1_to_%s", devmasters[i]); netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, slave1, veth1); sprintf(master, "%s0", devmasters[i]); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, slave0, false, master, 0, 0, NULL); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, slave1, false, master, 0, 0, NULL); } netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "bridge_slave_0", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "bridge_slave_1", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL); netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_0", "veth0_to_hsr"); netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_1", "veth1_to_hsr"); netlink_add_hsr(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr0", "hsr_slave_0", "hsr_slave_1"); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_0", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_1", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL); netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_virt_wifi", "veth1_virt_wifi"); netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "virt_wifi", "virt_wifi0", "veth1_virt_wifi"); netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_vlan", "veth1_vlan"); netlink_add_vlan(&nlmsg, sock, "vlan0", "veth0_vlan", 0, htons(ETH_P_8021Q)); netlink_add_vlan(&nlmsg, sock, "vlan1", "veth0_vlan", 1, htons(ETH_P_8021AD)); netlink_add_macvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "macvlan0", "veth1_vlan"); netlink_add_macvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "macvlan1", "veth1_vlan"); netlink_add_ipvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "ipvlan0", "veth0_vlan", IPVLAN_MODE_L2, 0); netlink_add_ipvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "ipvlan1", "veth0_vlan", IPVLAN_MODE_L3S, IPVLAN_F_VEPA); netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_macvtap", "veth1_macvtap"); netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "macvtap", "macvtap0", "veth0_macvtap"); netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "macsec", "macsec0", "veth1_macvtap"); char addr[32]; sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV4, 14 + 10); struct in_addr geneve_addr4; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &geneve_addr4) <= 0) exit(1); struct in6_addr geneve_addr6; if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fc00::01", &geneve_addr6) <= 0) exit(1); netlink_add_geneve(&nlmsg, sock, "geneve0", 0, &geneve_addr4, 0); netlink_add_geneve(&nlmsg, sock, "geneve1", 1, 0, &geneve_addr6); netdevsim_add((int)procid, 4); netlink_wireguard_setup(); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devices) / (sizeof(devices[0])); i++) { char addr[32]; sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV4, i + 10); netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, addr); if (!devices[i].noipv6) { sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV6, i + 10); netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, addr); } uint64_t macaddr = DEV_MAC + ((i + 10ull) << 40); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, true, 0, &macaddr, devices[i].macsize, NULL); } close(sock); } static void initialize_netdevices_init(void) { int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE); if (sock == -1) exit(1); struct { const char* type; int macsize; bool noipv6; bool noup; } devtypes[] = { {"nr", 7, true}, {"rose", 5, true, true}, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]); i++) { char dev[32], addr[32]; sprintf(dev, "%s%d", devtypes[i].type, (int)procid); sprintf(addr, "172.30.%d.%d", i, (int)procid + 1); netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, dev, addr); if (!devtypes[i].noipv6) { sprintf(addr, "fe88::%02x:%02x", i, (int)procid + 1); netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, dev, addr); } int macsize = devtypes[i].macsize; uint64_t macaddr = 0xbbbbbb + ((unsigned long long)i << (8 * (macsize - 2))) + (procid << (8 * (macsize - 1))); netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, dev, !devtypes[i].noup, 0, &macaddr, macsize, NULL); } close(sock); } static int read_tun(char* data, int size) { if (tunfd < 0) return -1; int rv = read(tunfd, data, size); if (rv < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EBADFD) return -1; exit(1); } return rv; } static void flush_tun() { char data[1000]; while (read_tun(&data[0], sizeof(data)) != -1) { } } #define MAX_FDS 30 #define XT_TABLE_SIZE 1536 #define XT_MAX_ENTRIES 10 struct xt_counters { uint64_t pcnt, bcnt; }; struct ipt_getinfo { char name[32]; unsigned int valid_hooks; unsigned int hook_entry[5]; unsigned int underflow[5]; unsigned int num_entries; unsigned int size; }; struct ipt_get_entries { char name[32]; unsigned int size; void* entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(void*)]; }; struct ipt_replace { char name[32]; unsigned int valid_hooks; unsigned int num_entries; unsigned int size; unsigned int hook_entry[5]; unsigned int underflow[5]; unsigned int num_counters; struct xt_counters* counters; char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE]; }; struct ipt_table_desc { const char* name; struct ipt_getinfo info; struct ipt_replace replace; }; static struct ipt_table_desc ipv4_tables[] = { {.name = "filter"}, {.name = "nat"}, {.name = "mangle"}, {.name = "raw"}, {.name = "security"}, }; static struct ipt_table_desc ipv6_tables[] = { {.name = "filter"}, {.name = "nat"}, {.name = "mangle"}, {.name = "raw"}, {.name = "security"}, }; #define IPT_BASE_CTL 64 #define IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (IPT_BASE_CTL) #define IPT_SO_GET_INFO (IPT_BASE_CTL) #define IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (IPT_BASE_CTL + 1) struct arpt_getinfo { char name[32]; unsigned int valid_hooks; unsigned int hook_entry[3]; unsigned int underflow[3]; unsigned int num_entries; unsigned int size; }; struct arpt_get_entries { char name[32]; unsigned int size; void* entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(void*)]; }; struct arpt_replace { char name[32]; unsigned int valid_hooks; unsigned int num_entries; unsigned int size; unsigned int hook_entry[3]; unsigned int underflow[3]; unsigned int num_counters; struct xt_counters* counters; char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE]; }; struct arpt_table_desc { const char* name; struct arpt_getinfo info; struct arpt_replace replace; }; static struct arpt_table_desc arpt_tables[] = { {.name = "filter"}, }; #define ARPT_BASE_CTL 96 #define ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (ARPT_BASE_CTL) #define ARPT_SO_GET_INFO (ARPT_BASE_CTL) #define ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (ARPT_BASE_CTL + 1) static void checkpoint_iptables(struct ipt_table_desc* tables, int num_tables, int family, int level) { int fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (fd == -1) { switch (errno) { case EAFNOSUPPORT: case ENOPROTOOPT: return; } exit(1); } for (int i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) { struct ipt_table_desc* table = &tables[i]; strcpy(table->info.name, table->name); strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name); socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->info); if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_INFO, &table->info, &optlen)) { switch (errno) { case EPERM: case ENOENT: case ENOPROTOOPT: continue; } exit(1); } if (table->info.size > sizeof(table->replace.entrytable)) exit(1); if (table->info.num_entries > XT_MAX_ENTRIES) exit(1); struct ipt_get_entries entries; memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries)); strcpy(entries.name, table->name); entries.size = table->info.size; optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + table->info.size; if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen)) exit(1); table->replace.valid_hooks = table->info.valid_hooks; table->replace.num_entries = table->info.num_entries; table->replace.size = table->info.size; memcpy(table->replace.hook_entry, table->info.hook_entry, sizeof(table->replace.hook_entry)); memcpy(table->replace.underflow, table->info.underflow, sizeof(table->replace.underflow)); memcpy(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size); } close(fd); } static void reset_iptables(struct ipt_table_desc* tables, int num_tables, int family, int level) { int fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (fd == -1) { switch (errno) { case EAFNOSUPPORT: case ENOPROTOOPT: return; } exit(1); } for (int i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) { struct ipt_table_desc* table = &tables[i]; if (table->info.valid_hooks == 0) continue; struct ipt_getinfo info; memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); strcpy(info.name, table->name); socklen_t optlen = sizeof(info); if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_INFO, &info, &optlen)) exit(1); if (memcmp(&table->info, &info, sizeof(table->info)) == 0) { struct ipt_get_entries entries; memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries)); strcpy(entries.name, table->name); entries.size = table->info.size; optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + entries.size; if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen)) exit(1); if (memcmp(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size) == 0) continue; } struct xt_counters counters[XT_MAX_ENTRIES]; table->replace.num_counters = info.num_entries; table->replace.counters = counters; optlen = sizeof(table->replace) - sizeof(table->replace.entrytable) + table->replace.size; if (setsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, &table->replace, optlen)) exit(1); } close(fd); } static void checkpoint_arptables(void) { int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (fd == -1) { switch (errno) { case EAFNOSUPPORT: case ENOPROTOOPT: return; } exit(1); } for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(arpt_tables) / sizeof(arpt_tables[0]); i++) { struct arpt_table_desc* table = &arpt_tables[i]; strcpy(table->info.name, table->name); strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name); socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->info); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_INFO, &table->info, &optlen)) { switch (errno) { case EPERM: case ENOENT: case ENOPROTOOPT: continue; } exit(1); } if (table->info.size > sizeof(table->replace.entrytable)) exit(1); if (table->info.num_entries > XT_MAX_ENTRIES) exit(1); struct arpt_get_entries entries; memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries)); strcpy(entries.name, table->name); entries.size = table->info.size; optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + table->info.size; if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen)) exit(1); table->replace.valid_hooks = table->info.valid_hooks; table->replace.num_entries = table->info.num_entries; table->replace.size = table->info.size; memcpy(table->replace.hook_entry, table->info.hook_entry, sizeof(table->replace.hook_entry)); memcpy(table->replace.underflow, table->info.underflow, sizeof(table->replace.underflow)); memcpy(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size); } close(fd); } static void reset_arptables() { int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (fd == -1) { switch (errno) { case EAFNOSUPPORT: case ENOPROTOOPT: return; } exit(1); } for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(arpt_tables) / sizeof(arpt_tables[0]); i++) { struct arpt_table_desc* table = &arpt_tables[i]; if (table->info.valid_hooks == 0) continue; struct arpt_getinfo info; memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); strcpy(info.name, table->name); socklen_t optlen = sizeof(info); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_INFO, &info, &optlen)) exit(1); if (memcmp(&table->info, &info, sizeof(table->info)) == 0) { struct arpt_get_entries entries; memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries)); strcpy(entries.name, table->name); entries.size = table->info.size; optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + entries.size; if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen)) exit(1); if (memcmp(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size) == 0) continue; } else { } struct xt_counters counters[XT_MAX_ENTRIES]; table->replace.num_counters = info.num_entries; table->replace.counters = counters; optlen = sizeof(table->replace) - sizeof(table->replace.entrytable) + table->replace.size; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, &table->replace, optlen)) exit(1); } close(fd); } #define NF_BR_NUMHOOKS 6 #define EBT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN 32 #define EBT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN 32 #define EBT_BASE_CTL 128 #define EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES (EBT_BASE_CTL) #define EBT_SO_GET_INFO (EBT_BASE_CTL) #define EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (EBT_SO_GET_INFO + 1) #define EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO (EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES + 1) #define EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES (EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO + 1) struct ebt_replace { char name[EBT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN]; unsigned int valid_hooks; unsigned int nentries; unsigned int entries_size; struct ebt_entries* hook_entry[NF_BR_NUMHOOKS]; unsigned int num_counters; struct ebt_counter* counters; char* entries; }; struct ebt_entries { unsigned int distinguisher; char name[EBT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN]; unsigned int counter_offset; int policy; unsigned int nentries; char data[0] __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct ebt_replace)))); }; struct ebt_table_desc { const char* name; struct ebt_replace replace; char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE]; }; static struct ebt_table_desc ebt_tables[] = { {.name = "filter"}, {.name = "nat"}, {.name = "broute"}, }; static void checkpoint_ebtables(void) { int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (fd == -1) { switch (errno) { case EAFNOSUPPORT: case ENOPROTOOPT: return; } exit(1); } for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ebt_tables) / sizeof(ebt_tables[0]); i++) { struct ebt_table_desc* table = &ebt_tables[i]; strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name); socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->replace); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO, &table->replace, &optlen)) { switch (errno) { case EPERM: case ENOENT: case ENOPROTOOPT: continue; } exit(1); } if (table->replace.entries_size > sizeof(table->entrytable)) exit(1); table->replace.num_counters = 0; table->replace.entries = table->entrytable; optlen = sizeof(table->replace) + table->replace.entries_size; if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES, &table->replace, &optlen)) exit(1); } close(fd); } static void reset_ebtables() { int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (fd == -1) { switch (errno) { case EAFNOSUPPORT: case ENOPROTOOPT: return; } exit(1); } for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(ebt_tables) / sizeof(ebt_tables[0]); i++) { struct ebt_table_desc* table = &ebt_tables[i]; if (table->replace.valid_hooks == 0) continue; struct ebt_replace replace; memset(&replace, 0, sizeof(replace)); strcpy(replace.name, table->name); socklen_t optlen = sizeof(replace); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INFO, &replace, &optlen)) exit(1); replace.num_counters = 0; table->replace.entries = 0; for (unsigned h = 0; h < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; h++) table->replace.hook_entry[h] = 0; if (memcmp(&table->replace, &replace, sizeof(table->replace)) == 0) { char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE]; memset(&entrytable, 0, sizeof(entrytable)); replace.entries = entrytable; optlen = sizeof(replace) + replace.entries_size; if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &replace, &optlen)) exit(1); if (memcmp(table->entrytable, entrytable, replace.entries_size) == 0) continue; } for (unsigned j = 0, h = 0; h < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; h++) { if (table->replace.valid_hooks & (1 << h)) { table->replace.hook_entry[h] = (struct ebt_entries*)table->entrytable + j; j++; } } table->replace.entries = table->entrytable; optlen = sizeof(table->replace) + table->replace.entries_size; if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES, &table->replace, optlen)) exit(1); } close(fd); } static void checkpoint_net_namespace(void) { checkpoint_ebtables(); checkpoint_arptables(); checkpoint_iptables(ipv4_tables, sizeof(ipv4_tables) / sizeof(ipv4_tables[0]), AF_INET, SOL_IP); checkpoint_iptables(ipv6_tables, sizeof(ipv6_tables) / sizeof(ipv6_tables[0]), AF_INET6, SOL_IPV6); } static void reset_net_namespace(void) { reset_ebtables(); reset_arptables(); reset_iptables(ipv4_tables, sizeof(ipv4_tables) / sizeof(ipv4_tables[0]), AF_INET, SOL_IP); reset_iptables(ipv6_tables, sizeof(ipv6_tables) / sizeof(ipv6_tables[0]), AF_INET6, SOL_IPV6); } static void setup_cgroups() { if (mkdir("/syzcgroup", 0777)) { } if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) { } if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/unified", "cgroup2", 0, NULL)) { } if (chmod("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) { } write_file("/syzcgroup/unified/cgroup.subtree_control", "+cpu +memory +io +pids +rdma"); if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/cpu", 0777)) { } if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/cpu", "cgroup", 0, "cpuset,cpuacct,perf_event,hugetlb")) { } write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cgroup.clone_children", "1"); write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled", "1"); if (chmod("/syzcgroup/cpu", 0777)) { } if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/net", 0777)) { } if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/net", "cgroup", 0, "net_cls,net_prio,devices,freezer")) { } if (chmod("/syzcgroup/net", 0777)) { } } static void setup_cgroups_loop() { int pid = getpid(); char file[128]; char cgroupdir[64]; snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid); if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) { } snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/pids.max", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "32"); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.low", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", 298 << 20); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.high", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", 299 << 20); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.max", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", 300 << 20); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", pid); snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid); if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) { } snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", pid); snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid); if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) { } snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir); write_file(file, "%d", pid); } static void setup_cgroups_test() { char cgroupdir[64]; snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid); if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup")) { } snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid); if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.cpu")) { } snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid); if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.net")) { } } static void setup_common() { if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) { } setup_cgroups(); } static void loop(); static void sandbox_common() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); setsid(); struct rlimit rlim; rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20); setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20; setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256; setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) { } if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) { } if (unshare(0x02000000)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) { } if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) { } typedef struct { const char* name; const char* value; } sysctl_t; static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = { {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"}, {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"}, }; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++) write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value); } static int wait_for_loop(int pid) { if (pid < 0) exit(1); int status = 0; while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) { } return WEXITSTATUS(status); } static void drop_caps(void) { struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {}; struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {}; cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3; cap_hdr.pid = getpid(); if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data)) exit(1); const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE); cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop; cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop; cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop; if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data)) exit(1); } static int do_sandbox_none(void) { if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) { } int pid = fork(); if (pid != 0) return wait_for_loop(pid); setup_common(); sandbox_common(); drop_caps(); initialize_netdevices_init(); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) { } initialize_tun(); initialize_netdevices(); loop(); exit(1); } #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long) static void remove_dir(const char* dir) { int iter = 0; DIR* dp = 0; retry: while (umount2(dir, MNT_DETACH) == 0) { } dp = opendir(dir); if (dp == NULL) { if (errno == EMFILE) { exit(1); } exit(1); } struct dirent* ep = 0; while ((ep = readdir(dp))) { if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ep->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char filename[FILENAME_MAX]; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dir, ep->d_name); while (umount2(filename, MNT_DETACH) == 0) { } struct stat st; if (lstat(filename, &st)) exit(1); if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { remove_dir(filename); continue; } int i; for (i = 0;; i++) { if (unlink(filename) == 0) break; if (errno == EPERM) { int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd != -1) { long flags = 0; if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) { } close(fd); continue; } } if (errno == EROFS) { break; } if (errno != EBUSY || i > 100) exit(1); if (umount2(filename, MNT_DETACH)) exit(1); } } closedir(dp); for (int i = 0;; i++) { if (rmdir(dir) == 0) break; if (i < 100) { if (errno == EPERM) { int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY); if (fd != -1) { long flags = 0; if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) { } close(fd); continue; } } if (errno == EROFS) { break; } if (errno == EBUSY) { if (umount2(dir, MNT_DETACH)) exit(1); continue; } if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) { if (iter < 100) { iter++; goto retry; } } } exit(1); } } static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) { kill(-pid, SIGKILL); kill(pid, SIGKILL); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid) return; usleep(1000); } DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections"); if (dir) { for (;;) { struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir); if (!ent) break; if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char abort[300]; snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort", ent->d_name); int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { continue; } if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) { } close(fd); } closedir(dir); } else { } while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) { } } static void setup_loop() { setup_cgroups_loop(); checkpoint_net_namespace(); } static void reset_loop() { reset_net_namespace(); } static void setup_test() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); setup_cgroups_test(); write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000"); flush_tun(); } static void close_fds() { for (int fd = 3; fd < MAX_FDS; fd++) close(fd); } static void setup_binfmt_misc() { if (mount(0, "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", "binfmt_misc", 0, 0)) { } write_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register", ":syz0:M:0:\x01::./file0:"); write_file("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register", ":syz1:M:1:\x02::./file0:POC"); } struct thread_t { int created, call; event_t ready, done; }; static struct thread_t threads[16]; static void execute_call(int call); static int running; static void* thr(void* arg) { struct thread_t* th = (struct thread_t*)arg; for (;;) { event_wait(&th->ready); event_reset(&th->ready); execute_call(th->call); __atomic_fetch_sub(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); event_set(&th->done); } return 0; } static void execute_one(void) { int i, call, thread; int collide = 0; again: for (call = 0; call < 6; call++) { for (thread = 0; thread < (int)(sizeof(threads) / sizeof(threads[0])); thread++) { struct thread_t* th = &threads[thread]; if (!th->created) { th->created = 1; event_init(&th->ready); event_init(&th->done); event_set(&th->done); thread_start(thr, th); } if (!event_isset(&th->done)) continue; event_reset(&th->done); th->call = call; __atomic_fetch_add(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); event_set(&th->ready); if (collide && (call % 2) == 0) break; event_timedwait(&th->done, 45); break; } } for (i = 0; i < 100 && __atomic_load_n(&running, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); i++) sleep_ms(1); close_fds(); if (!collide) { collide = 1; goto again; } } static void execute_one(void); #define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL static void loop(void) { setup_loop(); int iter = 0; for (;; iter++) { char cwdbuf[32]; sprintf(cwdbuf, "./%d", iter); if (mkdir(cwdbuf, 0777)) exit(1); reset_loop(); int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { if (chdir(cwdbuf)) exit(1); setup_test(); execute_one(); exit(0); } int status = 0; uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); for (;;) { if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid) break; sleep_ms(1); if (current_time_ms() - start < 5 * 1000) continue; kill_and_wait(pid, &status); break; } remove_dir(cwdbuf); } } uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff}; void execute_call(int call) { intptr_t res = 0; switch (call) { case 0: res = syscall(__NR_socket, 0x10ul, 3ul, 0x10); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; break; case 1: res = syscall(__NR_epoll_create1, 0ul); if (res != -1) r[1] = res; break; case 2: NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000040 = 0x13); NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000044 = 0); syscall(__NR_epoll_ctl, r[1], 1ul, r[0], 0x20000040ul); break; case 3: res = syscall(__NR_epoll_create1, 0ul); if (res != -1) r[2] = res; break; case 4: syscall(__NR_epoll_ctl, -1, 1ul, r[2], 0ul); break; case 5: NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000000 = 0); NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000004 = 0); syscall(__NR_epoll_ctl, r[2], 1ul, r[1], 0x20000000ul); break; } } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x1ffff000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1000000ul, 7ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x21000000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul); setup_binfmt_misc(); install_segv_handler(); use_temporary_dir(); do_sandbox_none(); return 0; }
the_stack_data/20449495.c
/* ============================================================================ Author : Ztiany Description : Linux socket็ผ–็จ‹๏ผšsocket upd ็ผ–็จ‹ ============================================================================ */ /* ๅ…ทไฝ“ๅ‚่€ƒ๏ผšhttps://akaedu.github.io/book/ch37s03.html */
the_stack_data/56121.c
#include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *fp; long position; char *filename = tmpnam(NULL); fp = fopen(filename, "w"); if (fp == NULL) { perror("fopen"); exit(2); } fputs("foobar", fp); fclose(fp); fp = fopen(filename, "a+"); position = ftell(fp); fclose(fp); unlink(filename); if (position == 0) return 1; return 0; }
the_stack_data/71667.c
/** @file patest_record.c @ingroup test_src @brief Record input into an array; Save array to a file; Playback recorded data. @author Phil Burk http://www.softsynth.com */ /* * $Id$ * * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library. * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining * a copy of this software and associated documentation files * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, * subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ /* * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however, * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests: * * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the * license above. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "portaudio.h" /* #define SAMPLE_RATE (17932) // Test failure to open with this value. */ #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100) #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (512) #define NUM_SECONDS (5) #define NUM_CHANNELS (2) /* #define DITHER_FLAG (paDitherOff) */ #define DITHER_FLAG (0) /**/ /** Set to 1 if you want to capture the recording to a file. */ #define WRITE_TO_FILE (0) /* Select sample format. */ #if 1 #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paFloat32 typedef float SAMPLE; #define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0.0f) #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%.8f" #elif 1 #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paInt16 typedef short SAMPLE; #define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0) #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d" #elif 0 #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paInt8 typedef char SAMPLE; #define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0) #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d" #else #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paUInt8 typedef unsigned char SAMPLE; #define SAMPLE_SILENCE (128) #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d" #endif typedef struct { int frameIndex; /* Index into sample array. */ int maxFrameIndex; SAMPLE *recordedSamples; } paTestData; /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed. ** It may be called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free(). */ static int recordCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer, unsigned long framesPerBuffer, const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo, PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags, void *userData ) { paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData; const SAMPLE *rptr = (const SAMPLE*)inputBuffer; SAMPLE *wptr = &data->recordedSamples[data->frameIndex * NUM_CHANNELS]; long framesToCalc; long i; int finished; unsigned long framesLeft = data->maxFrameIndex - data->frameIndex; (void) outputBuffer; /* Prevent unused variable warnings. */ (void) timeInfo; (void) statusFlags; (void) userData; if( framesLeft < framesPerBuffer ) { framesToCalc = framesLeft; finished = paComplete; } else { framesToCalc = framesPerBuffer; finished = paContinue; } if( inputBuffer == NULL ) { for( i=0; i<framesToCalc; i++ ) { *wptr++ = SAMPLE_SILENCE; /* left */ if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = SAMPLE_SILENCE; /* right */ } } else { for( i=0; i<framesToCalc; i++ ) { *wptr++ = *rptr++; /* left */ if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = *rptr++; /* right */ } } data->frameIndex += framesToCalc; return finished; } /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed. ** It may be called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free(). */ static int playCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer, unsigned long framesPerBuffer, const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo, PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags, void *userData ) { paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData; SAMPLE *rptr = &data->recordedSamples[data->frameIndex * NUM_CHANNELS]; SAMPLE *wptr = (SAMPLE*)outputBuffer; unsigned int i; int finished; unsigned int framesLeft = data->maxFrameIndex - data->frameIndex; (void) inputBuffer; /* Prevent unused variable warnings. */ (void) timeInfo; (void) statusFlags; (void) userData; if( framesLeft < framesPerBuffer ) { /* final buffer... */ for( i=0; i<framesLeft; i++ ) { *wptr++ = *rptr++; /* left */ if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = *rptr++; /* right */ } for( ; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ ) { *wptr++ = 0; /* left */ if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = 0; /* right */ } data->frameIndex += framesLeft; finished = paComplete; } else { for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ ) { *wptr++ = *rptr++; /* left */ if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = *rptr++; /* right */ } data->frameIndex += framesPerBuffer; finished = paContinue; } return finished; } /*******************************************************************/ int main(void); int main(void) { PaStreamParameters inputParameters, outputParameters; PaStream* stream; PaError err = paNoError; paTestData data; int i; int totalFrames; int numSamples; int numBytes; SAMPLE max, val; double average; printf("patest_record.c\n"); fflush(stdout); data.maxFrameIndex = totalFrames = NUM_SECONDS * SAMPLE_RATE; /* Record for a few seconds. */ data.frameIndex = 0; numSamples = totalFrames * NUM_CHANNELS; numBytes = numSamples * sizeof(SAMPLE); data.recordedSamples = (SAMPLE *) malloc( numBytes ); /* From now on, recordedSamples is initialised. */ if( data.recordedSamples == NULL ) { printf("Could not allocate record array.\n"); goto done; } for( i=0; i<numSamples; i++ ) data.recordedSamples[i] = 0; err = Pa_Initialize(); if( err != paNoError ) goto done; inputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice(); /* default input device */ if (inputParameters.device == paNoDevice) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default input device.\n"); goto done; } inputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo input */ inputParameters.sampleFormat = PA_SAMPLE_TYPE; inputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( inputParameters.device )->defaultLowInputLatency; inputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL; /* Record some audio. -------------------------------------------- */ err = Pa_OpenStream( &stream, &inputParameters, NULL, /* &outputParameters, */ SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER, paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */ recordCallback, &data ); if( err != paNoError ) goto done; err = Pa_StartStream( stream ); if( err != paNoError ) goto done; printf("\n=== Now recording!! Please speak into the microphone. ===\n"); fflush(stdout); while( ( err = Pa_IsStreamActive( stream ) ) == 1 ) { Pa_Sleep(1000); printf("index = %d\n", data.frameIndex ); fflush(stdout); } if( err < 0 ) goto done; err = Pa_CloseStream( stream ); if( err != paNoError ) goto done; /* Measure maximum peak amplitude. */ max = 0; average = 0.0; for( i=0; i<numSamples; i++ ) { val = data.recordedSamples[i]; if( val < 0 ) val = -val; /* ABS */ if( val > max ) { max = val; } average += val; } average = average / (double)numSamples; printf("sample max amplitude = "PRINTF_S_FORMAT"\n", max ); printf("sample average = %lf\n", average ); /* Write recorded data to a file. */ #if WRITE_TO_FILE { FILE *fid; fid = fopen("recorded.raw", "wb"); if( fid == NULL ) { printf("Could not open file."); } else { fwrite( data.recordedSamples, NUM_CHANNELS * sizeof(SAMPLE), totalFrames, fid ); fclose( fid ); printf("Wrote data to 'recorded.raw'\n"); } } #endif /* Playback recorded data. -------------------------------------------- */ data.frameIndex = 0; outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */ if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n"); goto done; } outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo output */ outputParameters.sampleFormat = PA_SAMPLE_TYPE; outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultLowOutputLatency; outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL; printf("\n=== Now playing back. ===\n"); fflush(stdout); err = Pa_OpenStream( &stream, NULL, /* no input */ &outputParameters, SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER, paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */ playCallback, &data ); if( err != paNoError ) goto done; if( stream ) { err = Pa_StartStream( stream ); if( err != paNoError ) goto done; printf("Waiting for playback to finish.\n"); fflush(stdout); while( ( err = Pa_IsStreamActive( stream ) ) == 1 ) Pa_Sleep(100); if( err < 0 ) goto done; err = Pa_CloseStream( stream ); if( err != paNoError ) goto done; printf("Done.\n"); fflush(stdout); } done: Pa_Terminate(); if( data.recordedSamples ) /* Sure it is NULL or valid. */ free( data.recordedSamples ); if( err != paNoError ) { fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" ); fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err ); fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) ); err = 1; /* Always return 0 or 1, but no other return codes. */ } return err; }
the_stack_data/100139718.c
/** * @file discr.c * * 1.6.2 ๅผๅˆฅๅญ * ๅ…ฑ็”จไฝ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ ผ็ดใ—ใŸใƒกใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅค‰ๆ•ฐใ‚„ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใ‚’ ๅผๅˆฅๅญdiscriminatorใจใ„ใ† * ๅ…ฑ็”จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅผๅˆฅๅญใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ * ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅผๅˆฅๅญใจๅ…ฑ็”จไฝ“ใ‚’1ใคใซใ‚ซใƒ—ใ‚ปใƒซๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใ„ */ #include <stdio.h> union foo { int i; double d; }; enum Type { Int, Double }; struct bar { enum Type type; // ๅผๅˆฅๅญ union foo u; // ๅ…ฑ็”จไฝ“ }; int main(void) { struct bar x; // uใฎใƒกใƒณใƒdใซๆ ผ็ดใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€dใซๆ ผ็ดใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’typeใซ่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ x.u.d = 12.34; x.type = Double; printf("discr is :%u", x.type); }
the_stack_data/206393167.c
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int consumo, conta = 0; scanf("%i", &consumo); if (consumo <= 10) { conta += 7; } else if (consumo > 10 && consumo <= 30) { conta += 7 + (consumo - 10); } else if (consumo > 30 && consumo <= 100) { conta += 7 + 20 + ((consumo - 30) * 2); } else if (consumo > 100) { conta += 7 + 20 + 140 + ((consumo - 100) * 5); } printf("%i\n", conta); return(0); }
the_stack_data/111994.c
#include <stdio.h> //O(n2) void maxSubSequenceSum_1(const int array[], int length) { } //O(nlogn) void maxSubSequenceSum_2(const int array[], int left,int right) { } //O(n) //online algorithm void maxSubSequenceSum_3(const int array[], int length) { } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { return 0; }
the_stack_data/499.c
#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #ifndef bool #define bool int #endif #define DIFF ('a' - 'A') bool isPalindrome(char *s) { int i, j, l; char *sptr; if ((l = strlen(s)) <= 1) return(1); sptr = malloc(l); for (i = j = 0; i < l; i++) { if (!((s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z') || (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z') || (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9'))) continue; sptr[j++] = s[i]; } l = j; for (i = 0; i <= (l / 2 - 1); i++) { j = l - i - 1; if ((sptr[i] == sptr[j]) || ((sptr[i] + DIFF) == sptr[j]) || (sptr[i] == (sptr[j] + DIFF))) continue; else { free(sptr); return(0); } } free(sptr); return(1); } #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { printf("%d\n", isPalindrome(argv[1])); return(0); }
the_stack_data/91321.c
/* matmult.c * Test program to do matrix multiplication on large arrays. * * Intended to stress virtual memory system. Should return 7220 if Dim==20 */ #include "syscall.h" #define Dim 20 /* sum total of the arrays doesn't fit in * physical memory */ int A[Dim][Dim]; int B[Dim][Dim]; int C[Dim][Dim]; int main() { int i, j, k; for (i = 0; i < Dim; i++) /* first initialize the matrices */ for (j = 0; j < Dim; j++) { A[i][j] = i; B[i][j] = j; C[i][j] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < Dim; i++) /* then multiply them together */ for (j = 0; j < Dim; j++) for (k = 0; k < Dim; k++) C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]; printf("C[%d][%d] = %d\n", Dim-1, Dim-1, C[Dim-1][Dim-1]); return 0; return (C[Dim-1][Dim-1]); /* and then we're done */ }
the_stack_data/531564.c
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* ft_rev_int_tab.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: cacharle <[email protected]> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2019/07/03 18:02:02 by cacharle #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/07/22 09:59:51 by cacharle ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ void ft_rev_int_tab(int *tab, int size) { int i; int j; int tmp; i = 0; j = size - 1; while (i <= j) { tmp = tab[i]; tab[i] = tab[j]; tab[j] = tmp; i++; j--; } }
the_stack_data/756070.c
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct node { int data; struct node* link; }; struct node* head; void add(int data) { struct node * temp = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node)); temp->data = data; temp->link = NULL; if (head == NULL) { head = temp; return; } struct node * temp2 = head; while(temp2->link != NULL) { temp2=temp2->link; } temp2->link = temp; } void swap(struct node * a, struct node * b) { int aux; aux = b->data; b->data = a->data; a->data = aux; } void bubble_sort() { struct node * temp = head; struct node * a = head; struct node * b = temp->link; struct node * aux = head; while(aux != NULL) { while(b != NULL) { if((a->data)>(b->data)) { swap(a, b); } a=a->link; b=b->link; } a = temp; b = a->link; aux=aux->link; } } void Print() { struct node * temp = head; while(temp != NULL) { printf("%d ", temp->data); temp=temp->link; } } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { head = NULL; int item; while(scanf("%d",&item) != EOF) { add(item); } bubble_sort(); Print(); return 0; }
the_stack_data/1108011.c
/* { dg-options "-fno-tree-sra" } */ /* { dg-options "-fno-tree-sra -march=v32" { target cris-*-* } } */ typedef unsigned char byte; typedef unsigned int uint; typedef int bool; typedef struct gs_const_string_s { const byte *data; } gs_const_string; struct gs_matrix_s { float xx, xy, yx, yy, tx, ty; }; typedef struct gs_matrix_s gs_matrix; typedef long fixed; typedef struct gs_fixed_point_s { fixed x, y; } gs_fixed_point; typedef struct gs_matrix_fixed_s { int x; } gs_matrix_fixed; int gx_path_add_curve_notes (); static int append_simple (const byte * glyph, const gs_matrix_fixed * pmat, void * ppath) { int numContours = (int) (((((uint) ((glyph)[0]) << 8) + (glyph)[1]) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000); const byte *pends = glyph + 10; int code = 0; { uint i = 0; uint np = 0; gs_fixed_point pt = {0}; uint reps = 0; for (i = 0, np = 0; i < numContours; ++i) { bool move = ((bool) 1); uint last_point = (((uint) ((pends + i * 2)[0]) << 8) + (pends + i * 2)[1]); int off_curve = 0; gs_fixed_point cpoints[3]; for (; np <= last_point; --reps, ++np) { if (move) { cpoints[0] = pt; move = ((bool) 0); } else { switch (off_curve++) { default: cpoints[2].x = ((cpoints[1].x + pt.x) / 2); cpoints[2].y = ((cpoints[1].y + pt.y) / 2); code = gx_path_add_curve_notes (ppath, ((cpoints[0].x + 2 * cpoints[1].x) / 3), ((cpoints[0].y + 2 * cpoints[1].y) / 3), ((2 * cpoints[1].x + cpoints[2].x) / 3), ((2 * cpoints[1].y + cpoints[2].y) / 3), cpoints[2].x, cpoints[2].y, 0); cpoints[0] = cpoints[2]; case 0: cpoints[1] = pt; } } } } } } void gs_matrix_multiply (gs_matrix *, const gs_matrix *, gs_matrix *); int append_outline (uint glyph_index, const gs_matrix_fixed *pmat, void *ppath) { gs_const_string glyph_string = {0}; int numContours = 0; numContours = (int) (((((uint) ((glyph_string.data)[0]) << 8) + (glyph_string.data)[1]) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000); if (numContours >= 0) return append_simple (glyph_string.data, pmat, ppath); { uint flags = 0; do { gs_matrix_fixed mat = {0}; gs_matrix scale_mat = {0}; gs_matrix_multiply (&scale_mat, (const gs_matrix *) &mat, (gs_matrix *) & mat); } while (flags & 32); } }
the_stack_data/29826565.c
#include <stdio.h> void lonesome_cowboy() { int i,a[12]; for(i=0;i<12;i++)a[i]=1; isolate: for(i=1;i<11;i++) a[i]=0; for(i=0;i<12;i++) printf("%d",a[i]); } main() { lonesome_cowboy(); return 0; }
the_stack_data/76700783.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define SIZE 2000 double avg; long array[SIZE]; void merge(long start, long mid, long finish){ long sizeLeft = mid - start + 1; long sizeRight = finish - mid; long left[sizeLeft]; long right[sizeRight]; long i = 0 , j = 0 , k = start; for (int i = 0 ; i < sizeLeft ; i++ ){ left[i] = array[i + start]; } for (int i = 0 ; i < sizeRight ; i++){ right[i] = array[i + mid + 1]; } while (i < sizeLeft && j < sizeRight) { if( left[i] <= right[j] ) array[k++] = left[i++]; else array[k++] = right[j++]; } while (i < sizeLeft) { array[k++] = left[i++]; } while (j < sizeRight) { array[k++] = right[j++]; } } void MergeSort(long start, long finish) { long mid = start + (finish - start) / 2; if(start < finish) { MergeSort(start, mid); MergeSort(mid+1, finish); merge(start, mid, finish); } } void* Transition(void* threadID) { long start = (long)threadID * 500; long finish = start + 499; long mid = start + (finish - start) / 2; if(start < finish) { MergeSort(start, mid); MergeSort(mid+1, finish); merge(start, mid, finish); } } void Automated() { long i; pthread_t threads[4]; srand (time(NULL)); for (i = 0 ; i < SIZE ; i++) { if (i < 500) { array[i] = 1 + (rand() % 500); } else if (i < 1000) { array[i] = 501 + (rand() % 500); } else if (i < 1500) { array[i] = 1001 + (rand() % 500); } else if (i < 2000) { array[i] = 1501 + (rand() % 500); } } clock_t start = clock(); // printf("UnSorted Array: \n"); // for (long i = 0 ; i < SIZE ; i++) // { // printf("array[%ld] ==> %ld \n", i, array[i]); // } for (long i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) { pthread_create( &threads[i] , NULL , Transition , (void*)i ); } for (long i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) { pthread_join( threads[i] , NULL ); } // printf("Sorted Array: \n"); // for (long i = 0 ; i < SIZE ; i++) // { // printf("array[%ld] ==> %ld \n", i, array[i]); // } clock_t stop = clock(); double elapsed = (double)(stop - start) * 1000.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; // printf("-------------------------\nTime elapsed in ms: %f\n-------------------------\n", elapsed); avg += elapsed; } int main() { int i; avg = 0; for (i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++) { Automated(); } avg /= 100; printf("\n\nPthread: Average Time Taken; MegreSort: %lf \n\n", avg); return 0; }
the_stack_data/18886678.c
/* Checks numbers for repeated digits */ #include <stdbool.h> /* C99 only */ #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int digits[10] = {0}; int i, digit; long n; printf("Enter a number: "); scanf("%ld", &n); while (n > 0) { digit = n % 10; digits[digit]++; n /= 10; } printf("Digit: %6c", ' '); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) printf("%3d", i); printf("\nOccurrences: "); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) printf("%3d", digits[i]); printf("\n"); return 0; }
the_stack_data/215768448.c
extern int nondet_int(void); void borealis_assert(int cond); #define __VERIFIER_assert(X) borealis_assert(X) /* see https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ParityNaive */ #include <assert.h> int main() { unsigned int v = nondet_int(); unsigned int v1 = nondet_int(); unsigned int v2 = nondet_int(); char parity1; char parity2; /* naive parity */ v1 = v; parity1 = (char)0; while (v1 != 0) { if (parity1 == (char)0) { parity1 = (char)1; } else { parity1 = (char)0; } v1 = v1 & (v1 - 1U); } /* smart parity */ v2 = v; parity2 = (char)0; v2 = v2 ^ (v2 >> 1u); v2 = v2 ^ (v2 >> 2u); v2 = (v2 & 286331153U) * 286331153U; /* 286331153U == 0x11111111U */ if (((v2 >> 28u) & 1u) == 0) { parity2 = (char)0; } else { parity2 = (char)1; } __VERIFIER_assert(parity1 == parity2); return 0; }
the_stack_data/336192.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define CHR "%_01234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-" int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { unsigned int targ, last, t[4], l[4]; unsigned int try, single, carry=0; int len, a, i, j, k, m, z, flag=0; char word[3][4]; unsigned char mem[70]; if(argc < 2) { printf("Usage: %s <EAX starting value> <EAX end value>\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } srand(time(NULL)); bzero(mem, 70); strcpy(mem, CHR); len = strlen(mem); strfry(mem); // randomize last = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0); targ = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0); printf("calculating printable values to subtract from EAX..\n\n"); t[3] = (targ & 0xff000000)>>24; // spliting by bytes t[2] = (targ & 0x00ff0000)>>16; t[1] = (targ & 0x0000ff00)>>8; t[0] = (targ & 0x000000ff); l[3] = (last & 0xff000000)>>24; l[2] = (last & 0x00ff0000)>>16; l[1] = (last & 0x0000ff00)>>8; l[0] = (last & 0x000000ff); for(a=1; a < 5; a++) { // value count carry = flag = 0; for(z=0; z < 4; z++) { // byte count for(i=0; i < len; i++) { for(j=0; j < len; j++) { for(k=0; k < len; k++) { for(m=0; m < len; m++) { if(a < 2) j = len+1; if(a < 3) k = len+1; if(a < 4) m = len+1; try = t[z] + carry+mem[i]+mem[j]+mem[k]+mem[m]; single = (try & 0x000000ff); if(single == l[z]) { carry = (try & 0x0000ff00)>>8; if(i < len) word[0][z] = mem[i]; if(j < len) word[1][z] = mem[j]; if(k < len) word[2][z] = mem[k]; if(m < len) word[3][z] = mem[m]; i = j = k = m = len+2; flag++; } } } } } } if(flag == 4) { // if all 4 bytes found printf("start: 0x%08x\n\n", last); for(i=0; i < a; i++) printf(" - 0x%08x\n", *((unsigned int *)word[i])); printf("-------------------\n"); printf("end: 0x%08x\n", targ); exit(0); } } }
the_stack_data/125140367.c
#include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { FILE *fp; FILE *ofp; if (argc == 1) { fp = stdin; ofp = stdout; } else if (argc == 2) { fp = fopen(argv[1], "r"); ofp = stdout; } else { fp = fopen(argv[1], "r"); ofp = fopen(argv[2], "w"); } char ch; int n = 0; while (n++ < 1500) { ch = getc(fp); switch (ch) { case 0x13: ch = ' '; break; case 0x52: ch = 'a'; break; case 0x51: ch = 'b'; break; case 0x50: ch = 'c'; break; case 0x57: ch = 'd'; break; case 0x56: ch = 'e'; break; case 0x55: ch = 'f'; break; case 0x54: ch = 'g'; break; case 0x5B: ch = 'h'; break; case 0x5A: ch = 'i'; break; case 0x59: ch = 'j'; break; case 0x58: ch = 'k'; break; case 0x5F: ch = 'l'; break; case 0x5E: ch = 'm'; break; case 0x5D: ch = 'n'; break; case 0x5C: ch = 'o'; break; case 0x43: ch = 'p'; break; case 0x42: ch = 'q'; break; case 0x41: ch = 'r'; break; case 0x40: ch = 's'; break; case 0x47: ch = 't'; break; case 0x46: ch = 'u'; break; case 0x45: ch = 'v'; break; case 0x44: ch = 'w'; break; case 0x4A: ch = 'y'; break; // These aren't organised yet //case 0x: ch = ''; break; case 0x72: ch = 'A'; break; case 0x71: ch = 'B'; break; case 0x70: ch = 'C'; break; case 0x77: ch = 'D'; break; case 0x76: ch = 'E'; break; case 0x75: ch = 'F'; break; case 0x74: ch = 'G'; break; case 0x7B: ch = 'H'; break; case 0x7A: ch = 'I'; break; case 0x79: ch = 'J'; break; case 0x78: ch = 'K'; break; case 0x7F: ch = 'L'; break; case 0x7E: ch = 'M'; break; case 0x7D: ch = 'N'; break; case 0x7C: ch = 'O'; break; case 0x63: ch = 'P'; break; case 0x62: ch = 'Q'; break; case 0x61: ch = 'R'; break; case 0x60: ch = 'S'; break; case 0x67: ch = 'T'; break; case 0x66: ch = 'U'; break; case 0x65: ch = 'V'; break; case 0x64: ch = 'W'; break; case 0x6B: ch = 'X'; break; case 0x6A: ch = 'Y'; break; case 0x69: ch = 'Z'; break; case 0x09: ch = ':'; break; case 0x14: ch = '\''; break; default: ch = '.'; break; } putc(ch, ofp); } fclose(ofp); exit(0); }
the_stack_data/1030.c
#include <math.h> #define SWAP(a,b) {dum=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=dum;} #define TINY 1.0e-20 void bandec(double **a, unsigned long n, int m1, int m2, double **al, unsigned long indx[], double *d) { unsigned long i,j,k,l; int mm; double dum; mm=m1+m2+1; l=m1; for (i=1;i<=m1;i++) { for (j=m1+2-i;j<=mm;j++) a[i][j-l]=a[i][j]; l--; for (j=mm-l;j<=mm;j++) a[i][j]=0.0; } *d=1.0; l=m1; for (k=1;k<=n;k++) { dum=a[k][1]; i=k; if (l < n) l++; for (j=k+1;j<=l;j++) { if (fabs(a[j][1]) > fabs(dum)) { dum=a[j][1]; i=j; } } indx[k]=i; if (dum == 0.0) a[k][1]=TINY; if (i != k) { *d = -(*d); for (j=1;j<=mm;j++) SWAP(a[k][j],a[i][j]) } for (i=k+1;i<=l;i++) { dum=a[i][1]/a[k][1]; al[k][i-k]=dum; for (j=2;j<=mm;j++) a[i][j-1]=a[i][j]-dum*a[k][j]; a[i][mm]=0.0; } } } #undef SWAP #undef TINY /* (C) Copr. 1986-92 Numerical Recipes Software 9.1-5i. */
the_stack_data/151486.c
#ifndef TH_GENERIC_FILE #define TH_GENERIC_FILE "THNN/generic/ClassNLLCriterion.c" #else #include <ATen/Parallel.h> void THNN_(ClassNLLCriterion_updateOutput)( THNNState *state, THTensor *input, THIndexTensor *target, THTensor *output, int64_t reduction, THTensor *weights, THTensor *total_weight, int64_t ignore_index) { THTensor_(resize1d)(total_weight, 1); int n_dims = THTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(input); int n_classes = THTensor_(size)(input, n_dims - 1); if (THIndexTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(target) > 1) { THError("multi-target not supported"); } if (THTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(input) > 2) { THError("input tensor should be 1D or 2D"); } if (weights && THTensor_(nElement)(weights) != n_classes) { THDescBuff s1 = THTensor_(sizeDesc)(weights); THError("weight tensor should be defined either for all %d classes or no classes" " but got weight tensor of shape: %s", n_classes, s1.str); } if (reduction == Reduction::None && n_dims == 2) { int batch_size = THTensor_(size)(input, 0); THTensor_(resize1d)(output, batch_size); std::atomic<int> invalid_target(-1); // We cannot throw an exception inside parallel section at::parallel_for(0, batch_size, 0, [&](int64_t start, int64_t end) { for (auto i = start; i < end; i++) { int cur_target = THLongTensor_fastGetLegacy1dNoScalars(target, i); if (cur_target == ignore_index) { THTensor_(fastSet1d)(output, i, 0.0f); continue; } if (cur_target >= 0 && cur_target < n_classes) { scalar_t cur_weight = weights ? THTensor_(fastGetLegacy1dNoScalars)(weights, cur_target) : 1.0f; THTensor_(fastSet1d)(output, i, -THTensor_(fastGet2d)(input, i, cur_target) * cur_weight); } else { int tmp = -1; invalid_target.compare_exchange_strong(tmp, cur_target); } } }); if (invalid_target.load() >= 0) { THError("Target %d out of bounds", invalid_target.load()); } return; } THTensor_(resize1d)(output, 1); input = THTensor_(newContiguous)(input); target = THIndexTensor_(newContiguous)(target); weights = weights ? THTensor_(newContiguous)(weights) : NULL; scalar_t *input_data = input->data<scalar_t>(); THIndex_t *target_data = THIndexTensor_(data)(target); scalar_t *weights_data = weights ? weights->data<scalar_t>() : NULL; scalar_t *output_data = output->data<scalar_t>(); scalar_t *total_weight_data = total_weight->data<scalar_t>(); output_data[0] = total_weight_data[0] = 0.0; if (THTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(input) == 1) { int cur_target = target_data[0]; if (cur_target != ignore_index) { THAssert(cur_target >= 0 && cur_target < n_classes); total_weight_data[0] = weights ? weights_data[cur_target] : 1.0f; output_data[0] = -input_data[cur_target] * total_weight_data[0]; } } else if (THTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(input) == 2) { int batch_size = THTensor_(size)(input, 0); THAssert(THTensor_sizeLegacyNoScalars(target, 0) == batch_size); int n_target = THTensor_(size)(input, 1); int i; for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) { int cur_target = target_data[i]; if (cur_target != ignore_index) { THAssert(cur_target >= 0 && cur_target < n_classes); scalar_t cur_weight = weights ? weights_data[cur_target] : 1.0f; total_weight_data[0] += cur_weight; output_data[0] -= input_data[i * n_target + cur_target] * cur_weight; } } } if (reduction == Reduction::Mean && total_weight_data[0]) { output_data[0] /= total_weight_data[0]; } if (weights) { c10::raw::intrusive_ptr::decref(weights); } c10::raw::intrusive_ptr::decref(input); THIndexTensor_(free)(target); } void THNN_(ClassNLLCriterion_updateGradInput)( THNNState *state, THTensor *input, THIndexTensor *target, THTensor *gradOutput, THTensor *gradInput, int64_t reduction, THTensor *weights, THTensor *total_weight, int64_t ignore_index) { THTensor_(resizeAs)(gradInput, input); THTensor_(zero)(gradInput); int n_dims = THTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(input); int n_classes = THTensor_(size)(input, n_dims - 1); if (!THTensor_(isContiguous)(gradInput)) { THError("gradInput must be contiguous"); } if (THIndexTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(target) > 1) { THError("multi-target not supported"); } if (THTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(input) > 2) { THError("input tensor should be 1D or 2D"); } if (weights && THTensor_(nElement)(weights) != n_classes) { THError("weight tensor should be defined either for all or no classes"); } if (reduction == Reduction::None && n_dims == 2) { int batch_size = THTensor_(size)(input, 0); THNN_CHECK_DIM_SIZE(gradOutput, 1, 0, batch_size); at::parallel_for(0, batch_size, 0, [&](int64_t start, int64_t end) { for (auto i = start; i < end; i++) { int cur_target = THLongTensor_fastGetLegacy1dNoScalars(target, i); if (cur_target == ignore_index) { continue; } scalar_t weight = weights ? THTensor_(fastGetLegacy1dNoScalars)(weights, cur_target) : 1.0f; THTensor_(fastSet2d)(gradInput, i, cur_target, -weight * THTensor_(fastGetLegacy1dNoScalars)(gradOutput, i)); } }); return; } scalar_t *total_weight_data = total_weight->data<scalar_t>(); if (*total_weight_data <= 0) { return; } THNN_CHECK_DIM_SIZE(gradOutput, 1, 0, 1); target = THIndexTensor_(newContiguous)(target); weights = weights ? THTensor_(newContiguous)(weights) : NULL; THIndex_t *target_data = THIndexTensor_(data)(target); scalar_t *weights_data = weights ? weights->data<scalar_t>() : NULL; scalar_t *gradInput_data = gradInput->data<scalar_t>(); scalar_t gradOutput_value = THTensor_(get1d)(gradOutput, 0); if (THTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(input) == 1) { int cur_target = target_data[0]; if (cur_target != ignore_index) { THAssert(cur_target >= 0 && cur_target < n_classes); gradInput_data[cur_target] = (reduction != Reduction::Mean && weights) ? -weights_data[cur_target] : -1; gradInput_data[cur_target] *= gradOutput_value; } } else if (THTensor_(nDimensionLegacyAll)(input) == 2) { int batch_size = THTensor_(size)(input, 0); THAssert(THTensor_sizeLegacyNoScalars(target, 0) == batch_size); int n_target = THTensor_(size)(input, 1); int i; for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++){ int cur_target = target_data[i]; if (cur_target != ignore_index) { THAssert(cur_target >= 0 && cur_target < n_classes); gradInput_data[i * n_target + cur_target] = -(weights ? weights_data[cur_target] : 1.0f) * gradOutput_value; if (reduction == Reduction::Mean && *total_weight_data) { gradInput_data[i * n_target + cur_target] /= *total_weight_data; } } } } THIndexTensor_(free)(target); if (weights) { c10::raw::intrusive_ptr::decref(weights); } } #endif
the_stack_data/59137.c
/* Demo leapsecond deadlock * by: John Stultz ([email protected]) * (C) Copyright IBM 2012 * (C) Copyright 2013, 2015 Linaro Limited * Licensed under the GPL * * This test demonstrates leapsecond deadlock that is possibe * on kernels from 2.6.26 to 3.3. * * WARNING: THIS WILL LIKELY HARDHANG SYSTEMS AND MAY LOSE DATA * RUN AT YOUR OWN RISK! * To build: * $ gcc leapcrash.c -o leapcrash -lrt */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/timex.h> #include <string.h> #include <signal.h> #ifdef KTEST #include "../kselftest.h" #else static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void) { exit(0); } static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void) { exit(1); } #endif /* clear NTP time_status & time_state */ int clear_time_state(void) { struct timex tx; int ret; /* * We have to call adjtime twice here, as kernels * prior to 6b1859dba01c7 (included in 3.5 and * -stable), had an issue with the state machine * and wouldn't clear the STA_INS/DEL flag directly. */ tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS; tx.status = STA_PLL; ret = adjtimex(&tx); tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS; tx.status = 0; ret = adjtimex(&tx); return ret; } /* Make sure we cleanup on ctrl-c */ void handler(int unused) { clear_time_state(); exit(0); } int main(void) { struct timex tx; struct timespec ts; time_t next_leap; int count = 0; setbuf(stdout, NULL); signal(SIGINT, handler); signal(SIGKILL, handler); printf("This runs for a few minutes. Press ctrl-c to stop\n"); clear_time_state(); /* Get the current time */ clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); /* Calculate the next possible leap second 23:59:60 GMT */ next_leap = ts.tv_sec; next_leap += 86400 - (next_leap % 86400); for (count = 0; count < 20; count++) { struct timeval tv; /* set the time to 2 seconds before the leap */ tv.tv_sec = next_leap - 2; tv.tv_usec = 0; if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL)) { printf("Error: You're likely not running with proper (ie: root) permissions\n"); return ksft_exit_fail(); } tx.modes = 0; adjtimex(&tx); /* hammer on adjtime w/ STA_INS */ while (tx.time.tv_sec < next_leap + 1) { /* Set the leap second insert flag */ tx.modes = ADJ_STATUS; tx.status = STA_INS; adjtimex(&tx); } clear_time_state(); printf("."); } printf("[OK]\n"); return ksft_exit_pass(); }
the_stack_data/122015279.c
/* text version of maze 'mazefiles/binary/maze-train-10x5.maz' generated by mazetool (c) Peter Harrison 2018 o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o o o o o o o | | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | | o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o | | | | o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o */ int maze_train_10x5_maz[] ={ 0x0E, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x06, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x06, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, }; /* end of mazefile */
the_stack_data/221323.c
/* $OpenBSD: cms_err.c,v 1.11 2019/08/11 14:18:38 jsing Exp $ */ /* * Generated by util/mkerr.pl DO NOT EDIT * Copyright 1995-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html */ #include <openssl/cms.h> #include <openssl/err.h> #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ERR static ERR_STRING_DATA CMS_str_functs[] = { {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CHECK_CONTENT, 0), "check_content"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ADD0_CERT, 0), "CMS_add0_cert"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ADD0_RECIPIENT_KEY, 0), "CMS_add0_recipient_key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ADD0_RECIPIENT_PASSWORD, 0), "CMS_add0_recipient_password"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ADD1_RECEIPTREQUEST, 0), "CMS_add1_ReceiptRequest"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ADD1_RECIPIENT_CERT, 0), "CMS_add1_recipient_cert"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ADD1_SIGNER, 0), "CMS_add1_signer"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ADD1_SIGNINGTIME, 0), "cms_add1_signingTime"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_COMPRESS, 0), "CMS_compress"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_COMPRESSEDDATA_CREATE, 0), "cms_CompressedData_create"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_COMPRESSEDDATA_INIT_BIO, 0), "cms_CompressedData_init_bio"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_COPY_CONTENT, 0), "cms_copy_content"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_COPY_MESSAGEDIGEST, 0), "cms_copy_messageDigest"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DATA, 0), "CMS_data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DATAFINAL, 0), "CMS_dataFinal"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DATAINIT, 0), "CMS_dataInit"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DECRYPT, 0), "CMS_decrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DECRYPT_SET1_KEY, 0), "CMS_decrypt_set1_key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DECRYPT_SET1_PASSWORD, 0), "CMS_decrypt_set1_password"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DECRYPT_SET1_PKEY, 0), "CMS_decrypt_set1_pkey"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DIGESTALGORITHM_FIND_CTX, 0), "cms_DigestAlgorithm_find_ctx"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DIGESTALGORITHM_INIT_BIO, 0), "cms_DigestAlgorithm_init_bio"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DIGESTEDDATA_DO_FINAL, 0), "cms_DigestedData_do_final"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_DIGEST_VERIFY, 0), "CMS_digest_verify"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENCODE_RECEIPT, 0), "cms_encode_Receipt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPT, 0), "CMS_encrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT, 0), "cms_EncryptedContent_init"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO, 0), "cms_EncryptedContent_init_bio"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDDATA_DECRYPT, 0), "CMS_EncryptedData_decrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDDATA_ENCRYPT, 0), "CMS_EncryptedData_encrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDDATA_SET1_KEY, 0), "CMS_EncryptedData_set1_key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENVELOPEDDATA_CREATE, 0), "CMS_EnvelopedData_create"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENVELOPEDDATA_INIT_BIO, 0), "cms_EnvelopedData_init_bio"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENVELOPED_DATA_INIT, 0), "cms_enveloped_data_init"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_ENV_ASN1_CTRL, 0), "cms_env_asn1_ctrl"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_FINAL, 0), "CMS_final"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_GET0_CERTIFICATE_CHOICES, 0), "cms_get0_certificate_choices"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_GET0_CONTENT, 0), "CMS_get0_content"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_GET0_ECONTENT_TYPE, 0), "cms_get0_econtent_type"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_GET0_ENVELOPED, 0), "cms_get0_enveloped"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_GET0_REVOCATION_CHOICES, 0), "cms_get0_revocation_choices"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_GET0_SIGNED, 0), "cms_get0_signed"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_MSGSIGDIGEST_ADD1, 0), "cms_msgSigDigest_add1"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECEIPTREQUEST_CREATE0, 0), "CMS_ReceiptRequest_create0"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECEIPT_VERIFY, 0), "cms_Receipt_verify"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_DECRYPT, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_decrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_ENCRYPT, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_encrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KARI_ENCRYPT, 0), "cms_RecipientInfo_kari_encrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KARI_GET0_ALG, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_alg"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KARI_GET0_ORIG_ID, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_orig_id"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KARI_GET0_REKS, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_get0_reks"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KARI_ORIG_ID_CMP, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_kari_orig_id_cmp"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KEKRI_DECRYPT, 0), "cms_RecipientInfo_kekri_decrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KEKRI_ENCRYPT, 0), "cms_RecipientInfo_kekri_encrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KEKRI_GET0_ID, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_kekri_get0_id"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KEKRI_ID_CMP, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_kekri_id_cmp"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KTRI_CERT_CMP, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_ktri_cert_cmp"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KTRI_DECRYPT, 0), "cms_RecipientInfo_ktri_decrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KTRI_ENCRYPT, 0), "cms_RecipientInfo_ktri_encrypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KTRI_GET0_ALGS, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_ktri_get0_algs"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_KTRI_GET0_SIGNER_ID, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_ktri_get0_signer_id"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_PWRI_CRYPT, 0), "cms_RecipientInfo_pwri_crypt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_SET0_KEY, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_set0_key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_SET0_PASSWORD, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_set0_password"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_RECIPIENTINFO_SET0_PKEY, 0), "CMS_RecipientInfo_set0_pkey"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SD_ASN1_CTRL, 0), "cms_sd_asn1_ctrl"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SET1_IAS, 0), "cms_set1_ias"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SET1_KEYID, 0), "cms_set1_keyid"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SET1_SIGNERIDENTIFIER, 0), "cms_set1_SignerIdentifier"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SET_DETACHED, 0), "CMS_set_detached"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SIGN, 0), "CMS_sign"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SIGNED_DATA_INIT, 0), "cms_signed_data_init"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SIGNERINFO_CONTENT_SIGN, 0), "cms_SignerInfo_content_sign"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SIGNERINFO_SIGN, 0), "CMS_SignerInfo_sign"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SIGNERINFO_VERIFY, 0), "CMS_SignerInfo_verify"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SIGNERINFO_VERIFY_CERT, 0), "cms_signerinfo_verify_cert"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SIGNERINFO_VERIFY_CONTENT, 0), "CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_SIGN_RECEIPT, 0), "CMS_sign_receipt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_STREAM, 0), "CMS_stream"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_UNCOMPRESS, 0), "CMS_uncompress"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_CMS_VERIFY, 0), "CMS_verify"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_F_KEK_UNWRAP_KEY, 0), "kek_unwrap_key"}, {0, NULL} }; static ERR_STRING_DATA CMS_str_reasons[] = { {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_ADD_SIGNER_ERROR), "add signer error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CERTIFICATE_ALREADY_PRESENT), "certificate already present"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CERTIFICATE_HAS_NO_KEYID), "certificate has no keyid"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_ERROR), "certificate verify error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CIPHER_INITIALISATION_ERROR), "cipher initialisation error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CIPHER_PARAMETER_INITIALISATION_ERROR), "cipher parameter initialisation error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CMS_DATAFINAL_ERROR), "cms datafinal error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CMS_LIB), "cms lib"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CONTENTIDENTIFIER_MISMATCH), "contentidentifier mismatch"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CONTENT_NOT_FOUND), "content not found"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CONTENT_TYPE_MISMATCH), "content type mismatch"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CONTENT_TYPE_NOT_COMPRESSED_DATA), "content type not compressed data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CONTENT_TYPE_NOT_ENVELOPED_DATA), "content type not enveloped data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CONTENT_TYPE_NOT_SIGNED_DATA), "content type not signed data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CONTENT_VERIFY_ERROR), "content verify error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CTRL_ERROR), "ctrl error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_CTRL_FAILURE), "ctrl failure"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_DECRYPT_ERROR), "decrypt error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_ERROR_GETTING_PUBLIC_KEY), "error getting public key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_ERROR_READING_MESSAGEDIGEST_ATTRIBUTE), "error reading messagedigest attribute"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_ERROR_SETTING_KEY), "error setting key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_ERROR_SETTING_RECIPIENTINFO), "error setting recipientinfo"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_INVALID_ENCRYPTED_KEY_LENGTH), "invalid encrypted key length"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_INVALID_KEY_ENCRYPTION_PARAMETER), "invalid key encryption parameter"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH), "invalid key length"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_MD_BIO_INIT_ERROR), "md bio init error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_MESSAGEDIGEST_ATTRIBUTE_WRONG_LENGTH), "messagedigest attribute wrong length"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_MESSAGEDIGEST_WRONG_LENGTH), "messagedigest wrong length"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_MSGSIGDIGEST_ERROR), "msgsigdigest error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_MSGSIGDIGEST_VERIFICATION_FAILURE), "msgsigdigest verification failure"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_MSGSIGDIGEST_WRONG_LENGTH), "msgsigdigest wrong length"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NEED_ONE_SIGNER), "need one signer"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NOT_A_SIGNED_RECEIPT), "not a signed receipt"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NOT_ENCRYPTED_DATA), "not encrypted data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NOT_KEK), "not kek"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NOT_KEY_AGREEMENT), "not key agreement"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NOT_KEY_TRANSPORT), "not key transport"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NOT_PWRI), "not pwri"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEY_TYPE), "not supported for this key type"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_CIPHER), "no cipher"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_CONTENT), "no content"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_CONTENT_TYPE), "no content type"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_DEFAULT_DIGEST), "no default digest"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_DIGEST_SET), "no digest set"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_KEY), "no key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_KEY_OR_CERT), "no key or cert"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_MATCHING_DIGEST), "no matching digest"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_MATCHING_RECIPIENT), "no matching recipient"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_MATCHING_SIGNATURE), "no matching signature"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_MSGSIGDIGEST), "no msgsigdigest"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_PASSWORD), "no password"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_PRIVATE_KEY), "no private key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_PUBLIC_KEY), "no public key"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_RECEIPT_REQUEST), "no receipt request"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_NO_SIGNERS), "no signers"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DOES_NOT_MATCH_CERTIFICATE), "private key does not match certificate"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_RECEIPT_DECODE_ERROR), "receipt decode error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_RECIPIENT_ERROR), "recipient error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_SIGNER_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND), "signer certificate not found"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_SIGNFINAL_ERROR), "signfinal error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_SMIME_TEXT_ERROR), "smime text error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_STORE_INIT_ERROR), "store init error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_TYPE_NOT_COMPRESSED_DATA), "type not compressed data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_TYPE_NOT_DATA), "type not data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_TYPE_NOT_DIGESTED_DATA), "type not digested data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_TYPE_NOT_ENCRYPTED_DATA), "type not encrypted data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_TYPE_NOT_ENVELOPED_DATA), "type not enveloped data"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNABLE_TO_FINALIZE_CONTEXT), "unable to finalize context"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNKNOWN_CIPHER), "unknown cipher"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNKNOWN_DIGEST_ALGORITHM), "unknown digest algorithm"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNKNOWN_ID), "unknown id"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNSUPPORTED_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM), "unsupported compression algorithm"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNSUPPORTED_CONTENT_TYPE), "unsupported content type"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNSUPPORTED_KEK_ALGORITHM), "unsupported kek algorithm"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNSUPPORTED_KEY_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM), "unsupported key encryption algorithm"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNSUPPORTED_RECIPIENTINFO_TYPE), "unsupported recipientinfo type"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNSUPPORTED_RECIPIENT_TYPE), "unsupported recipient type"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE), "unsupported type"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNWRAP_ERROR), "unwrap error"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_UNWRAP_FAILURE), "unwrap failure"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_VERIFICATION_FAILURE), "verification failure"}, {ERR_PACK(ERR_LIB_CMS, 0, CMS_R_WRAP_ERROR), "wrap error"}, {0, NULL} }; #endif int ERR_load_CMS_strings(void) { #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ERR if (ERR_func_error_string(CMS_str_functs[0].error) == NULL) { ERR_load_strings(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_str_functs); ERR_load_strings(ERR_LIB_CMS, CMS_str_reasons); } #endif return 1; }
the_stack_data/814812.c
/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger. Copyright 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ volatile int v; static void marker (void) { v++; } /* *R* marks possibly invalid compiler output as the first path component is not absolute. Still DWARF-4 does not forbid such DWARF; GCC does not produce it. */ #define FUNCBLOCK \ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_missing__file_basename) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_missing__file_relative) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_missing__file_absolute) \ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_relative_file_basename) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_relative_file_relative) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_relative_file_absolute) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_absolute_file_basename) \ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_absolute_file_relative) \ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_absolute_file_absolute_same) \ FUNC (compdir_missing__ldir_absolute_file_absolute_different) \ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_missing__file_basename) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_missing__file_relative) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_missing__file_absolute) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_relative_file_basename) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_relative_file_relative) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_relative_file_absolute) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_absolute_file_basename) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_absolute_file_relative) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_absolute_file_absolute_same) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_relative_ldir_absolute_file_absolute_different) /*R*/\ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_missing__file_basename) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_missing__file_relative) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_missing__file_absolute_same) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_missing__file_absolute_different) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_relative_file_basename) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_relative_file_relative) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_relative_file_absolute_same) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_relative_file_absolute_different) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_absolute_file_basename_same) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_absolute_file_basename_different) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_absolute_file_relative_same) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_absolute_file_relative_different) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_absolute_file_absolute_same) \ FUNC (compdir_absolute_ldir_absolute_file_absolute_different) #ifdef __mips__ #define START_INSNS asm (".insn\n"); #else #define START_INSNS #endif /* Notes: (1) The '*_start' label below is needed because 'name' may point to a function descriptor instead of to the actual code. (2) The '.balign' should specify the highest possible function alignment across all supported architectures, such that the label never points into the alignment gap. */ #define FUNC(name) \ asm (".balign 8"); \ asm (#name "_start: .globl " #name "_start\n"); \ START_INSNS \ static void \ name (void) \ { \ v++; \ } \ asm (#name "_end: .globl " #name "_end\n"); FUNCBLOCK #undef FUNC int main (void) { #define FUNC(name) \ name (); FUNCBLOCK #undef FUNC return 0; }
the_stack_data/126702716.c
/* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ #if defined(SL_PROJECT1) #include <sl_project1.h> #define call_sl1() sl_project1() #else #define call_sl1() (void)0 #endif #if defined(SL_PROJECT2) #include <sl_project2.h> #define call_sl2() sl_project2() #else #define call_sl2() (void)0 #endif #if defined(SL_PROJECT3) #include <sl_project3.h> #define call_sl3() sl_project3() #else #define call_sl3() (void)0 #endif #if defined(SL_PROJECT4) #include <sl_project4.h> #define call_sl4() sl_project4() #else #define call_sl4() (void)0 #endif #if defined(HWLOC) || defined(HWLOC2) #include <hwloc.h> #define call_hwloc() hwloc_get_api_version() #else #define call_hwloc() (void)0 #endif #if defined(OPENPA) || defined(OPENPA2) #include <opa_queue.h> void call_openpa(void) { OPA_Queue_info_t head; OPA_Queue_init(&head); } #else #define call_openpa() (void)0 #endif int main(void) { call_sl1(); call_sl2(); call_sl3(); call_sl4(); call_hwloc(); call_openpa(); return 0; }
the_stack_data/232956866.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <string.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *name, int af) { static struct hostent *h; size_t size = 63; struct hostent *res; int err; do { free(h); h = malloc(size+=size+1); if (!h) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return 0; } err = gethostbyname2_r(name, af, h, (void *)(h+1), size-sizeof *h, &res, &h_errno); } while (err == ERANGE); return err ? 0 : h; }
the_stack_data/93886735.c
//***************************************************************************** // // startup_ccs.c - Startup code for use with TI's Code Composer Studio. // // Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved. // Software License Agreement // // Texas Instruments (TI) is supplying this software for use solely and // exclusively on TI's microcontroller products. The software is owned by // TI and/or its suppliers, and is protected under applicable copyright // laws. You may not combine this software with "viral" open-source // software in order to form a larger program. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS. // NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT // NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE. TI SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY // CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL // DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER. // // This is part of revision 10636 of the RDK-S2E Firmware Package. // //***************************************************************************** //***************************************************************************** // // Forward declaration of the default fault handlers. // //***************************************************************************** void ResetISR(void); static void NmiSR(void); static void FaultISR(void); static void IntDefaultHandler(void); //***************************************************************************** // // External declaration for the reset handler that is to be called when the // processor is started // //***************************************************************************** extern void _c_int00(void); //***************************************************************************** // // Linker variable that marks the top of the stack. // //***************************************************************************** extern unsigned long __STACK_TOP; //***************************************************************************** // // External declarations for the interrupt handlers used by the application. // //***************************************************************************** extern void lwIPEthernetIntHandler(void); extern void SerialGPIOAIntHandler(void); extern void SerialGPIOBIntHandler(void); extern void SysTickIntHandler(void); extern void SerialUART0IntHandler(void); extern void SerialUART1IntHandler(void); //***************************************************************************** // // The vector table. Note that the proper constructs must be placed on this to // ensure that it ends up at physical address 0x0000.0000 or at the start of // the program if located at a start address other than 0. // //***************************************************************************** #pragma DATA_SECTION(g_pfnVectors, ".intvecs") void (* const g_pfnVectors[])(void) = { (void (*)(void))((unsigned long)&__STACK_TOP), // The initial stack pointer ResetISR, // The reset handler NmiSR, // The NMI handler FaultISR, // The hard fault handler IntDefaultHandler, // The MPU fault handler IntDefaultHandler, // The bus fault handler IntDefaultHandler, // The usage fault handler 0, // Reserved 0, // Reserved 0, // Reserved 0, // Reserved IntDefaultHandler, // SVCall handler IntDefaultHandler, // Debug monitor handler 0, // Reserved IntDefaultHandler, // The PendSV handler SysTickIntHandler, // The SysTick handler SerialGPIOAIntHandler, // GPIO Port A SerialGPIOBIntHandler, // GPIO Port B IntDefaultHandler, // GPIO Port C IntDefaultHandler, // GPIO Port D IntDefaultHandler, // GPIO Port E SerialUART0IntHandler, // UART0 Rx and Tx SerialUART1IntHandler, // UART1 Rx and Tx IntDefaultHandler, // SSI0 Rx and Tx IntDefaultHandler, // I2C0 Master and Slave IntDefaultHandler, // PWM Fault IntDefaultHandler, // PWM Generator 0 IntDefaultHandler, // PWM Generator 1 IntDefaultHandler, // PWM Generator 2 IntDefaultHandler, // Quadrature Encoder 0 IntDefaultHandler, // ADC Sequence 0 IntDefaultHandler, // ADC Sequence 1 IntDefaultHandler, // ADC Sequence 2 IntDefaultHandler, // ADC Sequence 3 IntDefaultHandler, // Watchdog timer IntDefaultHandler, // Timer 0 subtimer A IntDefaultHandler, // Timer 0 subtimer B IntDefaultHandler, // Timer 1 subtimer A IntDefaultHandler, // Timer 1 subtimer B IntDefaultHandler, // Timer 2 subtimer A IntDefaultHandler, // Timer 2 subtimer B IntDefaultHandler, // Analog Comparator 0 IntDefaultHandler, // Analog Comparator 1 IntDefaultHandler, // Analog Comparator 2 IntDefaultHandler, // System Control (PLL, OSC, BO) IntDefaultHandler, // FLASH Control IntDefaultHandler, // GPIO Port F IntDefaultHandler, // GPIO Port G IntDefaultHandler, // GPIO Port H IntDefaultHandler, // UART2 Rx and Tx IntDefaultHandler, // SSI1 Rx and Tx IntDefaultHandler, // Timer 3 subtimer A IntDefaultHandler, // Timer 3 subtimer B IntDefaultHandler, // I2C1 Master and Slave IntDefaultHandler, // Quadrature Encoder 1 IntDefaultHandler, // CAN0 IntDefaultHandler, // CAN1 IntDefaultHandler, // CAN2 lwIPEthernetIntHandler, // Ethernet IntDefaultHandler // Hibernate }; //***************************************************************************** // // This is the code that gets called when the processor first starts execution // following a reset event. Only the absolutely necessary set is performed, // after which the application supplied entry() routine is called. Any fancy // actions (such as making decisions based on the reset cause register, and // resetting the bits in that register) are left solely in the hands of the // application. // //***************************************************************************** void ResetISR(void) { // // Jump to the CCS C initialization routine. // __asm(" .global _c_int00\n" " b.w _c_int00"); } //***************************************************************************** // // This is the code that gets called when the processor receives a NMI. This // simply enters an infinite loop, preserving the system state for examination // by a debugger. // //***************************************************************************** static void NmiSR(void) { // // Enter an infinite loop. // while(1) { } } //***************************************************************************** // // This is the code that gets called when the processor receives a fault // interrupt. This simply enters an infinite loop, preserving the system state // for examination by a debugger. // //***************************************************************************** static void FaultISR(void) { // // Enter an infinite loop. // while(1) { } } //***************************************************************************** // // This is the code that gets called when the processor receives an unexpected // interrupt. This simply enters an infinite loop, preserving the system state // for examination by a debugger. // //***************************************************************************** static void IntDefaultHandler(void) { // // Go into an infinite loop. // while(1) { } }
the_stack_data/154831461.c
/* { dg-do run } */ /* { dg-options "-fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error" } */ unsigned int a = 3309568; unsigned int b = -1204857327; short c = -10871; short x; int main() { x = ((short)(~a) | ~c) + ((short)(~b) | ~c); return 0; }
the_stack_data/401093.c
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<sys/wait.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> #include<errno.h> int main(){ char msg[128] = "I am broadCast message from server!"; int brdcFd; if((brdcFd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1){ printf("socket fail\n"); return -1; } int optval = 1;//่ฟ™ไธชๅ€ผไธ€ๅฎš่ฆ่ฎพ็ฝฎ๏ผŒๅฆๅˆ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๅฏผ่‡ดsendto()ๅคฑ่ดฅ setsockopt(brdcFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST | SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(int)); struct sockaddr_in theirAddr; memset(&theirAddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); theirAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; theirAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("255.255.255.255"); theirAddr.sin_port = htons(4001); int sendBytes; if((sendBytes = sendto(brdcFd, msg, strlen(msg), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&theirAddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1){ printf("sendto fail, errno=%d\n", errno); return -1; } printf("msg=%s, msgLen=%d, sendBytes=%d\n", msg, strlen(msg), sendBytes); close(brdcFd); return 0; }
the_stack_data/975225.c
/* FreeTDS - Library of routines accessing Sybase and Microsoft databases * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Brian Bruns * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/signal.h> #include <sys/wait.h> static char software_version[] = "$Id: debug.c,v 1.2 2001-10-13 00:02:54 brianb Exp $"; static void *no_unused_var_warn[] = {software_version, no_unused_var_warn}; extern errno; get_incoming (int fd) { FILE *out; int len, i, offs=0; unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]; out = fopen("client.out","w"); while ((len = read(fd, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) { fprintf (out,"len is %d\n",len); for (i=0;i<len;i++) { fprintf (out, "%d:%d",i,buf[i]); if (buf[i]>=' ' && buf[i]<'z') fprintf(out," %c",buf[i]); fprintf(out,"\n"); } fflush(out); } close(fd); fclose(out); }
the_stack_data/340914.c
int x=7; char f(char x) { int i=1; { int x=2; i=i+++x++; { char x='a'; i=i+x++; } } return (char)x++; } int main(void) { char x; return x; }
the_stack_data/232954535.c
#include <stdio.h> #define LEN sizeof(struct student) struct student { long num; int score; struct student *next; }; struct student *create(int n) { struct student *head=NULL,*p1=NULL,*p2=NULL; int i; for(i=1; i<=n; i++) { p1=(struct student *)malloc(LEN); scanf("%ld",&p1->num); scanf("%d",&p1->score); p1->next=NULL; if(i==1) head=p1; else p2->next=p1; p2=p1; } return(head); } struct student *merge(struct student *head, struct student *head2) { if (head == NULL && head2 == NULL) { return NULL; } if (head == NULL && head2 != NULL) { return head2; } if (head != NULL && head2 == NULL) { return head; } struct student *p = head; // ้ๅކๅˆฐๆœ€ๅŽไธ€ไธชๅ…ƒ็ด  while (p->next != NULL) p = p->next; p->next = head2; return head; } void print(struct student *head) { struct student *p; p=head; while(p!=NULL) { printf("%8ld%8d",p->num,p->score); p=p->next; printf("\n"); } } int main() { struct student *head, *head2; int n; long del_num; scanf("%d",&n); head=create(n); print(head); scanf("%d",&n); head2=create(n); print(head2); head = merge(head, head2); print(head); return 0; }
the_stack_data/92327131.c
/********************************************************* * From C PROGRAMMING: A MODERN APPROACH, Second Edition * * By K. N. King * * Copyright (c) 2008, 1996 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. * * All rights reserved. * * This program may be freely distributed for class use, * * provided that this copyright notice is retained. * *********************************************************/ /* remind.c (Chapter 13, page 294) */ /* Prints a one-month reminder list */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_REMIND 50 /* maximum number of reminders */ #define MSG_LEN 60 /* max length of reminder message */ int read_line(char str[], int n); int main() { char reminders[MAX_REMIND][MSG_LEN + 3]; char day_str[3], msg_str[MSG_LEN + 1]; int day, i, j, num_remind = 0; for (;;) { if (num_remind == MAX_REMIND) { printf("-- No space left --\n"); break; } printf("Enter day and reminder: "); scanf("%2d", &day); if (day == 0) break; sprintf(day_str, "%2d", day); read_line(msg_str, MSG_LEN); for (i = 0; i < num_remind; i++) if (strcmp(day_str, reminders[i]) < 0) break; for (j = num_remind; j > i; j--) strcpy(reminders[j], reminders[j - 1]); strcpy(reminders[i], day_str); strcat(reminders[i], msg_str); num_remind++; } printf("\nDay Reminder\n"); for (i = 0; i < num_remind; i++) printf(" %s\n", reminders[i]); return 0; } int read_line(char str[], int n) { int ch, i = 0; while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') if (i < n) str[i++] = ch; str[i] = '\0'; return i; }
the_stack_data/73574073.c
# 1 "benchmarks/ds-07-impl1.c" # 1 "<built-in>" # 1 "<command-line>" # 1 "/usr/include/stdc-predef.h" 1 3 4 # 1 "<command-line>" 2 # 1 "benchmarks/ds-07-impl1.c" # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 1 # 20 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/definitions.h" 1 # 132 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/definitions.h" int X_SIZE_VALUE = 0; int overflow_mode = 1; int rounding_mode = 0; # 155 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/definitions.h" typedef struct { double a[100]; int a_size; double b[100]; int b_size; double sample_time; double a_uncertainty[100]; double b_uncertainty[100]; } digital_system; typedef struct { double A[4][4]; double B[4][4]; double C[4][4]; double D[4][4]; double states[4][4]; double outputs[4][4]; double inputs[4][4]; double K[4][4]; unsigned int nStates; unsigned int nInputs; unsigned int nOutputs; } digital_system_state_space; typedef struct { int int_bits; int frac_bits; double max; double min; int default_realization; double delta; int scale; double max_error; } implementation; typedef struct { int push; int in; int sbiw; int cli; int out; int std; int ldd; int subi; int sbci; int lsl; int rol; int add; int adc; int adiw; int rjmp; int mov; int sbc; int ld; int rcall; int cp; int cpc; int ldi; int brge; int pop; int ret; int st; int brlt; int cpi; } instructions; typedef struct { long clock; int device; double cycle; instructions assembly; } hardware; typedef struct{ float Ap, Ar, Ac; float wp, wc, wr; int type; }filter_parameters; # 21 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 1 # 17 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" # 1 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 1 3 4 # 25 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/libc-header-start.h" 1 3 4 # 33 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/libc-header-start.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/features.h" 1 3 4 # 461 "/usr/include/features.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h" 1 3 4 # 452 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4 # 453 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/long-double.h" 1 3 4 # 454 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h" 2 3 4 # 462 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3 4 # 485 "/usr/include/features.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gnu/stubs.h" 1 3 4 # 10 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gnu/stubs.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gnu/stubs-64.h" 1 3 4 # 11 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gnu/stubs.h" 2 3 4 # 486 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3 4 # 34 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/libc-header-start.h" 2 3 4 # 26 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4 # 209 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stddef.h" 3 4 # 209 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stddef.h" 3 4 typedef long unsigned int size_t; # 321 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stddef.h" 3 4 typedef int wchar_t; # 32 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/waitflags.h" 1 3 4 # 52 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/waitflags.h" 3 4 typedef enum { P_ALL, P_PID, P_PGID } idtype_t; # 40 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/waitstatus.h" 1 3 4 # 41 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4 # 55 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/floatn.h" 1 3 4 # 120 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/floatn.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/floatn-common.h" 1 3 4 # 24 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/floatn-common.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/long-double.h" 1 3 4 # 25 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/floatn-common.h" 2 3 4 # 121 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/floatn.h" 2 3 4 # 56 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4 typedef struct { int quot; int rem; } div_t; typedef struct { long int quot; long int rem; } ldiv_t; __extension__ typedef struct { long long int quot; long long int rem; } lldiv_t; # 97 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern size_t __ctype_get_mb_cur_max (void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern double atof (const char *__nptr) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; extern int atoi (const char *__nptr) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; extern long int atol (const char *__nptr) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; __extension__ extern long long int atoll (const char *__nptr) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; extern double strtod (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern float strtof (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern long double strtold (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); # 176 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern long int strtol (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern unsigned long int strtoul (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); __extension__ extern long long int strtoq (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); __extension__ extern unsigned long long int strtouq (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); __extension__ extern long long int strtoll (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); __extension__ extern unsigned long long int strtoull (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); # 385 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern char *l64a (long int __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern long int a64l (const char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 1 3 4 # 27 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types.h" 1 3 4 # 27 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4 # 28 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/timesize.h" 1 3 4 # 29 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types.h" 2 3 4 typedef unsigned char __u_char; typedef unsigned short int __u_short; typedef unsigned int __u_int; typedef unsigned long int __u_long; typedef signed char __int8_t; typedef unsigned char __uint8_t; typedef signed short int __int16_t; typedef unsigned short int __uint16_t; typedef signed int __int32_t; typedef unsigned int __uint32_t; typedef signed long int __int64_t; typedef unsigned long int __uint64_t; typedef __int8_t __int_least8_t; typedef __uint8_t __uint_least8_t; typedef __int16_t __int_least16_t; typedef __uint16_t __uint_least16_t; typedef __int32_t __int_least32_t; typedef __uint32_t __uint_least32_t; typedef __int64_t __int_least64_t; typedef __uint64_t __uint_least64_t; typedef long int __quad_t; typedef unsigned long int __u_quad_t; typedef long int __intmax_t; typedef unsigned long int __uintmax_t; # 141 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/typesizes.h" 1 3 4 # 142 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/time64.h" 1 3 4 # 143 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types.h" 2 3 4 typedef unsigned long int __dev_t; typedef unsigned int __uid_t; typedef unsigned int __gid_t; typedef unsigned long int __ino_t; typedef unsigned long int __ino64_t; typedef unsigned int __mode_t; typedef unsigned long int __nlink_t; typedef long int __off_t; typedef long int __off64_t; typedef int __pid_t; typedef struct { int __val[2]; } __fsid_t; typedef long int __clock_t; typedef unsigned long int __rlim_t; typedef unsigned long int __rlim64_t; typedef unsigned int __id_t; typedef long int __time_t; typedef unsigned int __useconds_t; typedef long int __suseconds_t; typedef int __daddr_t; typedef int __key_t; typedef int __clockid_t; typedef void * __timer_t; typedef long int __blksize_t; typedef long int __blkcnt_t; typedef long int __blkcnt64_t; typedef unsigned long int __fsblkcnt_t; typedef unsigned long int __fsblkcnt64_t; typedef unsigned long int __fsfilcnt_t; typedef unsigned long int __fsfilcnt64_t; typedef long int __fsword_t; typedef long int __ssize_t; typedef long int __syscall_slong_t; typedef unsigned long int __syscall_ulong_t; typedef __off64_t __loff_t; typedef char *__caddr_t; typedef long int __intptr_t; typedef unsigned int __socklen_t; typedef int __sig_atomic_t; # 30 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 typedef __u_char u_char; typedef __u_short u_short; typedef __u_int u_int; typedef __u_long u_long; typedef __quad_t quad_t; typedef __u_quad_t u_quad_t; typedef __fsid_t fsid_t; typedef __loff_t loff_t; typedef __ino_t ino_t; # 59 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 3 4 typedef __dev_t dev_t; typedef __gid_t gid_t; typedef __mode_t mode_t; typedef __nlink_t nlink_t; typedef __uid_t uid_t; typedef __off_t off_t; # 97 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 3 4 typedef __pid_t pid_t; typedef __id_t id_t; typedef __ssize_t ssize_t; typedef __daddr_t daddr_t; typedef __caddr_t caddr_t; typedef __key_t key_t; # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/clock_t.h" 1 3 4 typedef __clock_t clock_t; # 127 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/clockid_t.h" 1 3 4 typedef __clockid_t clockid_t; # 129 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/time_t.h" 1 3 4 typedef __time_t time_t; # 130 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/timer_t.h" 1 3 4 typedef __timer_t timer_t; # 131 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 # 144 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4 # 145 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 typedef unsigned long int ulong; typedef unsigned short int ushort; typedef unsigned int uint; # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h" 1 3 4 # 24 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-intn.h" 3 4 typedef __int8_t int8_t; typedef __int16_t int16_t; typedef __int32_t int32_t; typedef __int64_t int64_t; # 156 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 typedef __uint8_t u_int8_t; typedef __uint16_t u_int16_t; typedef __uint32_t u_int32_t; typedef __uint64_t u_int64_t; typedef int register_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__word__))); # 176 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/endian.h" 1 3 4 # 24 "/usr/include/endian.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/endian.h" 1 3 4 # 35 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/endian.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/endianness.h" 1 3 4 # 36 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/endian.h" 2 3 4 # 25 "/usr/include/endian.h" 2 3 4 # 35 "/usr/include/endian.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/byteswap.h" 1 3 4 # 33 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/byteswap.h" 3 4 static __inline __uint16_t __bswap_16 (__uint16_t __bsx) { return __builtin_bswap16 (__bsx); } static __inline __uint32_t __bswap_32 (__uint32_t __bsx) { return __builtin_bswap32 (__bsx); } # 69 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/byteswap.h" 3 4 __extension__ static __inline __uint64_t __bswap_64 (__uint64_t __bsx) { return __builtin_bswap64 (__bsx); } # 36 "/usr/include/endian.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/uintn-identity.h" 1 3 4 # 32 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/uintn-identity.h" 3 4 static __inline __uint16_t __uint16_identity (__uint16_t __x) { return __x; } static __inline __uint32_t __uint32_identity (__uint32_t __x) { return __x; } static __inline __uint64_t __uint64_identity (__uint64_t __x) { return __x; } # 37 "/usr/include/endian.h" 2 3 4 # 177 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 1 3 4 # 30 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/select.h" 1 3 4 # 22 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/select.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4 # 23 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/select.h" 2 3 4 # 31 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/sigset_t.h" 1 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/__sigset_t.h" 1 3 4 typedef struct { unsigned long int __val[(1024 / (8 * sizeof (unsigned long int)))]; } __sigset_t; # 5 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/sigset_t.h" 2 3 4 typedef __sigset_t sigset_t; # 34 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/struct_timeval.h" 1 3 4 struct timeval { __time_t tv_sec; __suseconds_t tv_usec; }; # 38 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/struct_timespec.h" 1 3 4 # 10 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/struct_timespec.h" 3 4 struct timespec { __time_t tv_sec; __syscall_slong_t tv_nsec; # 26 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/struct_timespec.h" 3 4 }; # 40 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 2 3 4 typedef __suseconds_t suseconds_t; typedef long int __fd_mask; # 59 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 3 4 typedef struct { __fd_mask __fds_bits[1024 / (8 * (int) sizeof (__fd_mask))]; } fd_set; typedef __fd_mask fd_mask; # 91 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 3 4 # 101 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 3 4 extern int select (int __nfds, fd_set *__restrict __readfds, fd_set *__restrict __writefds, fd_set *__restrict __exceptfds, struct timeval *__restrict __timeout); # 113 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 3 4 extern int pselect (int __nfds, fd_set *__restrict __readfds, fd_set *__restrict __writefds, fd_set *__restrict __exceptfds, const struct timespec *__restrict __timeout, const __sigset_t *__restrict __sigmask); # 126 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/select.h" 3 4 # 180 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 typedef __blksize_t blksize_t; typedef __blkcnt_t blkcnt_t; typedef __fsblkcnt_t fsblkcnt_t; typedef __fsfilcnt_t fsfilcnt_t; # 227 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/pthreadtypes.h" 1 3 4 # 23 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/pthreadtypes.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/thread-shared-types.h" 1 3 4 # 44 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/thread-shared-types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h" 1 3 4 # 21 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4 # 22 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/pthreadtypes-arch.h" 2 3 4 # 45 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/thread-shared-types.h" 2 3 4 typedef struct __pthread_internal_list { struct __pthread_internal_list *__prev; struct __pthread_internal_list *__next; } __pthread_list_t; typedef struct __pthread_internal_slist { struct __pthread_internal_slist *__next; } __pthread_slist_t; # 74 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/thread-shared-types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/struct_mutex.h" 1 3 4 # 22 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/struct_mutex.h" 3 4 struct __pthread_mutex_s { int __lock; unsigned int __count; int __owner; unsigned int __nusers; int __kind; short __spins; short __elision; __pthread_list_t __list; # 53 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/struct_mutex.h" 3 4 }; # 75 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/thread-shared-types.h" 2 3 4 # 87 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/thread-shared-types.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/struct_rwlock.h" 1 3 4 # 23 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/struct_rwlock.h" 3 4 struct __pthread_rwlock_arch_t { unsigned int __readers; unsigned int __writers; unsigned int __wrphase_futex; unsigned int __writers_futex; unsigned int __pad3; unsigned int __pad4; int __cur_writer; int __shared; signed char __rwelision; unsigned char __pad1[7]; unsigned long int __pad2; unsigned int __flags; # 55 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/struct_rwlock.h" 3 4 }; # 88 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/thread-shared-types.h" 2 3 4 struct __pthread_cond_s { __extension__ union { __extension__ unsigned long long int __wseq; struct { unsigned int __low; unsigned int __high; } __wseq32; }; __extension__ union { __extension__ unsigned long long int __g1_start; struct { unsigned int __low; unsigned int __high; } __g1_start32; }; unsigned int __g_refs[2] ; unsigned int __g_size[2]; unsigned int __g1_orig_size; unsigned int __wrefs; unsigned int __g_signals[2]; }; # 24 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/pthreadtypes.h" 2 3 4 typedef unsigned long int pthread_t; typedef union { char __size[4]; int __align; } pthread_mutexattr_t; typedef union { char __size[4]; int __align; } pthread_condattr_t; typedef unsigned int pthread_key_t; typedef int pthread_once_t; union pthread_attr_t { char __size[56]; long int __align; }; typedef union pthread_attr_t pthread_attr_t; typedef union { struct __pthread_mutex_s __data; char __size[40]; long int __align; } pthread_mutex_t; typedef union { struct __pthread_cond_s __data; char __size[48]; __extension__ long long int __align; } pthread_cond_t; typedef union { struct __pthread_rwlock_arch_t __data; char __size[56]; long int __align; } pthread_rwlock_t; typedef union { char __size[8]; long int __align; } pthread_rwlockattr_t; typedef volatile int pthread_spinlock_t; typedef union { char __size[32]; long int __align; } pthread_barrier_t; typedef union { char __size[4]; int __align; } pthread_barrierattr_t; # 228 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/types.h" 2 3 4 # 395 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4 extern long int random (void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern void srandom (unsigned int __seed) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern char *initstate (unsigned int __seed, char *__statebuf, size_t __statelen) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2))); extern char *setstate (char *__statebuf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); struct random_data { int32_t *fptr; int32_t *rptr; int32_t *state; int rand_type; int rand_deg; int rand_sep; int32_t *end_ptr; }; extern int random_r (struct random_data *__restrict __buf, int32_t *__restrict __result) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int srandom_r (unsigned int __seed, struct random_data *__buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2))); extern int initstate_r (unsigned int __seed, char *__restrict __statebuf, size_t __statelen, struct random_data *__restrict __buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2, 4))); extern int setstate_r (char *__restrict __statebuf, struct random_data *__restrict __buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int rand (void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern void srand (unsigned int __seed) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int rand_r (unsigned int *__seed) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern double drand48 (void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern double erand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3]) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern long int lrand48 (void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern long int nrand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3]) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern long int mrand48 (void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern long int jrand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3]) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern void srand48 (long int __seedval) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern unsigned short int *seed48 (unsigned short int __seed16v[3]) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern void lcong48 (unsigned short int __param[7]) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); struct drand48_data { unsigned short int __x[3]; unsigned short int __old_x[3]; unsigned short int __c; unsigned short int __init; __extension__ unsigned long long int __a; }; extern int drand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer, double *__restrict __result) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int erand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3], struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer, double *__restrict __result) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int lrand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer, long int *__restrict __result) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int nrand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3], struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer, long int *__restrict __result) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int mrand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer, long int *__restrict __result) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int jrand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3], struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer, long int *__restrict __result) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int srand48_r (long int __seedval, struct drand48_data *__buffer) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2))); extern int seed48_r (unsigned short int __seed16v[3], struct drand48_data *__buffer) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern int lcong48_r (unsigned short int __param[7], struct drand48_data *__buffer) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2))); extern void *malloc (size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ (1))) ; extern void *calloc (size_t __nmemb, size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ (1, 2))) ; extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__)) __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ (2))); extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__)) __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ (2, 3))); extern void free (void *__ptr) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); # 1 "/usr/include/alloca.h" 1 3 4 # 24 "/usr/include/alloca.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4 # 25 "/usr/include/alloca.h" 2 3 4 extern void *alloca (size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); # 569 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4 extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ (1))) ; extern int posix_memalign (void **__memptr, size_t __alignment, size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; extern void *aligned_alloc (size_t __alignment, size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ (2))) ; extern void abort (void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); extern int atexit (void (*__func) (void)) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern int at_quick_exit (void (*__func) (void)) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern int on_exit (void (*__func) (int __status, void *__arg), void *__arg) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern void exit (int __status) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); extern void quick_exit (int __status) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); extern void _Exit (int __status) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); extern char *getenv (const char *__name) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; # 647 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern int putenv (char *__string) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern int setenv (const char *__name, const char *__value, int __replace) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2))); extern int unsetenv (const char *__name) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); extern int clearenv (void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); # 675 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern char *mktemp (char *__template) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); # 688 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern int mkstemp (char *__template) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; # 710 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern int mkstemps (char *__template, int __suffixlen) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; # 731 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern char *mkdtemp (char *__template) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; # 784 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern int system (const char *__command) ; # 800 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern char *realpath (const char *__restrict __name, char *__restrict __resolved) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; typedef int (*__compar_fn_t) (const void *, const void *); # 820 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern void *bsearch (const void *__key, const void *__base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, __compar_fn_t __compar) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2, 5))) ; extern void qsort (void *__base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, __compar_fn_t __compar) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 4))); # 840 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern int abs (int __x) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__const__)) ; extern long int labs (long int __x) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__const__)) ; __extension__ extern long long int llabs (long long int __x) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__const__)) ; extern div_t div (int __numer, int __denom) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__const__)) ; extern ldiv_t ldiv (long int __numer, long int __denom) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__const__)) ; __extension__ extern lldiv_t lldiv (long long int __numer, long long int __denom) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__const__)) ; # 872 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern char *ecvt (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4))) ; extern char *fcvt (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4))) ; extern char *gcvt (double __value, int __ndigit, char *__buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3))) ; extern char *qecvt (long double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4))) ; extern char *qfcvt (long double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4))) ; extern char *qgcvt (long double __value, int __ndigit, char *__buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3))) ; extern int ecvt_r (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4, 5))); extern int fcvt_r (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4, 5))); extern int qecvt_r (long double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4, 5))); extern int qfcvt_r (long double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (3, 4, 5))); extern int mblen (const char *__s, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int mbtowc (wchar_t *__restrict __pwc, const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int wctomb (char *__s, wchar_t __wchar) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern size_t mbstowcs (wchar_t *__restrict __pwcs, const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern size_t wcstombs (char *__restrict __s, const wchar_t *__restrict __pwcs, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int rpmatch (const char *__response) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))) ; # 957 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern int getsubopt (char **__restrict __optionp, char *const *__restrict __tokens, char **__restrict __valuep) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2, 3))) ; # 1003 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 extern int getloadavg (double __loadavg[], int __nelem) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1))); # 1013 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdlib-float.h" 1 3 4 # 1014 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 2 3 4 # 1023 "/usr/include/stdlib.h" 3 4 # 18 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 2 # 1 "/usr/include/assert.h" 1 3 4 # 66 "/usr/include/assert.h" 3 4 extern void __assert_fail (const char *__assertion, const char *__file, unsigned int __line, const char *__function) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); extern void __assert_perror_fail (int __errnum, const char *__file, unsigned int __line, const char *__function) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); extern void __assert (const char *__assertion, const char *__file, int __line) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)); # 19 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 2 # 1 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 1 3 4 # 27 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/libc-header-start.h" 1 3 4 # 28 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4 # 34 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stdarg.h" 1 3 4 # 40 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stdarg.h" 3 4 typedef __builtin_va_list __gnuc_va_list; # 37 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/__fpos_t.h" 1 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/__mbstate_t.h" 1 3 4 # 13 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/__mbstate_t.h" 3 4 typedef struct { int __count; union { unsigned int __wch; char __wchb[4]; } __value; } __mbstate_t; # 6 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/__fpos_t.h" 2 3 4 typedef struct _G_fpos_t { __off_t __pos; __mbstate_t __state; } __fpos_t; # 40 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/__fpos64_t.h" 1 3 4 # 10 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/__fpos64_t.h" 3 4 typedef struct _G_fpos64_t { __off64_t __pos; __mbstate_t __state; } __fpos64_t; # 41 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/__FILE.h" 1 3 4 struct _IO_FILE; typedef struct _IO_FILE __FILE; # 42 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/FILE.h" 1 3 4 struct _IO_FILE; typedef struct _IO_FILE FILE; # 43 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/struct_FILE.h" 1 3 4 # 35 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/struct_FILE.h" 3 4 struct _IO_FILE; struct _IO_marker; struct _IO_codecvt; struct _IO_wide_data; typedef void _IO_lock_t; struct _IO_FILE { int _flags; char *_IO_read_ptr; char *_IO_read_end; char *_IO_read_base; char *_IO_write_base; char *_IO_write_ptr; char *_IO_write_end; char *_IO_buf_base; char *_IO_buf_end; char *_IO_save_base; char *_IO_backup_base; char *_IO_save_end; struct _IO_marker *_markers; struct _IO_FILE *_chain; int _fileno; int _flags2; __off_t _old_offset; unsigned short _cur_column; signed char _vtable_offset; char _shortbuf[1]; _IO_lock_t *_lock; __off64_t _offset; struct _IO_codecvt *_codecvt; struct _IO_wide_data *_wide_data; struct _IO_FILE *_freeres_list; void *_freeres_buf; size_t __pad5; int _mode; char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 4 * sizeof (void *) - sizeof (size_t)]; }; # 44 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 # 52 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 typedef __gnuc_va_list va_list; # 84 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 typedef __fpos_t fpos_t; # 133 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdio_lim.h" 1 3 4 # 134 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 extern FILE *stdin; extern FILE *stdout; extern FILE *stderr; extern int remove (const char *__filename) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int rename (const char *__old, const char *__new) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int renameat (int __oldfd, const char *__old, int __newfd, const char *__new) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); # 173 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern FILE *tmpfile (void) ; # 187 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern char *tmpnam (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern char *tmpnam_r (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; # 204 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern char *tempnam (const char *__dir, const char *__pfx) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) ; extern int fclose (FILE *__stream); extern int fflush (FILE *__stream); # 227 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int fflush_unlocked (FILE *__stream); # 246 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern FILE *fopen (const char *__restrict __filename, const char *__restrict __modes) ; extern FILE *freopen (const char *__restrict __filename, const char *__restrict __modes, FILE *__restrict __stream) ; # 279 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern FILE *fdopen (int __fd, const char *__modes) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; # 292 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern FILE *fmemopen (void *__s, size_t __len, const char *__modes) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern FILE *open_memstream (char **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern void setbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int setvbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf, int __modes, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern void setbuffer (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf, size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern void setlinebuf (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int fprintf (FILE *__restrict __stream, const char *__restrict __format, ...); extern int printf (const char *__restrict __format, ...); extern int sprintf (char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)); extern int vfprintf (FILE *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg); extern int vprintf (const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg); extern int vsprintf (char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)); extern int snprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen, const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4))); extern int vsnprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0))); # 379 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int vdprintf (int __fd, const char *__restrict __fmt, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0))); extern int dprintf (int __fd, const char *__restrict __fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3))); extern int fscanf (FILE *__restrict __stream, const char *__restrict __format, ...) ; extern int scanf (const char *__restrict __format, ...) ; extern int sscanf (const char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int fscanf (FILE *__restrict __stream, const char *__restrict __format, ...) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_fscanf") ; extern int scanf (const char *__restrict __format, ...) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_scanf") ; extern int sscanf (const char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, ...) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_sscanf") __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; # 432 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int vfscanf (FILE *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0))) ; extern int vscanf (const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 1, 0))) ; extern int vsscanf (const char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0))); extern int vfscanf (FILE *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_vfscanf") __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0))) ; extern int vscanf (const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_vscanf") __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 1, 0))) ; extern int vsscanf (const char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_vsscanf") __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0))); # 485 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int fgetc (FILE *__stream); extern int getc (FILE *__stream); extern int getchar (void); extern int getc_unlocked (FILE *__stream); extern int getchar_unlocked (void); # 510 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int fgetc_unlocked (FILE *__stream); # 521 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int fputc (int __c, FILE *__stream); extern int putc (int __c, FILE *__stream); extern int putchar (int __c); # 537 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int fputc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream); extern int putc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream); extern int putchar_unlocked (int __c); extern int getw (FILE *__stream); extern int putw (int __w, FILE *__stream); extern char *fgets (char *__restrict __s, int __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ; # 603 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern __ssize_t __getdelim (char **__restrict __lineptr, size_t *__restrict __n, int __delimiter, FILE *__restrict __stream) ; extern __ssize_t getdelim (char **__restrict __lineptr, size_t *__restrict __n, int __delimiter, FILE *__restrict __stream) ; extern __ssize_t getline (char **__restrict __lineptr, size_t *__restrict __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ; extern int fputs (const char *__restrict __s, FILE *__restrict __stream); extern int puts (const char *__s); extern int ungetc (int __c, FILE *__stream); extern size_t fread (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size, size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ; extern size_t fwrite (const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size, size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __s); # 673 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern size_t fread_unlocked (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size, size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ; extern size_t fwrite_unlocked (const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size, size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream); extern int fseek (FILE *__stream, long int __off, int __whence); extern long int ftell (FILE *__stream) ; extern void rewind (FILE *__stream); # 707 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int fseeko (FILE *__stream, __off_t __off, int __whence); extern __off_t ftello (FILE *__stream) ; # 731 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int fgetpos (FILE *__restrict __stream, fpos_t *__restrict __pos); extern int fsetpos (FILE *__stream, const fpos_t *__pos); # 757 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern void clearerr (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int feof (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern int ferror (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern void clearerr_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int feof_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern int ferror_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern void perror (const char *__s); # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/sys_errlist.h" 1 3 4 # 26 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/sys_errlist.h" 3 4 extern int sys_nerr; extern const char *const sys_errlist[]; # 782 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4 extern int fileno (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern int fileno_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; # 800 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern FILE *popen (const char *__command, const char *__modes) ; extern int pclose (FILE *__stream); extern char *ctermid (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); # 840 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern void flockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern int ftrylockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ; extern void funlockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); # 858 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 extern int __uflow (FILE *); extern int __overflow (FILE *, int); # 873 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4 # 20 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 2 # 21 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" void __DSVERIFIER_assume(_Bool expression){ __CPROVER_assume(expression); } void __DSVERIFIER_assert(_Bool expression){ # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" expression # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" expression # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" "expression" # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h", 36, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" ; } void __DSVERIFIER_assert_msg(_Bool expression, char * msg){ printf("%s", msg); # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" expression # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" expression # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" "expression" # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h", 41, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/compatibility.h" ; } # 22 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/fixed-point.h" 1 # 27 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/fixed-point.h" # 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stdint.h" 1 3 4 # 9 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stdint.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 1 3 4 # 26 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/libc-header-start.h" 1 3 4 # 27 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/wchar.h" 1 3 4 # 29 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4 # 30 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 2 3 4 # 1 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-uintn.h" 1 3 4 # 24 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-uintn.h" 3 4 # 24 "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdint-uintn.h" 3 4 typedef __uint8_t uint8_t; typedef __uint16_t uint16_t; typedef __uint32_t uint32_t; typedef __uint64_t uint64_t; # 38 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 2 3 4 typedef __int_least8_t int_least8_t; typedef __int_least16_t int_least16_t; typedef __int_least32_t int_least32_t; typedef __int_least64_t int_least64_t; typedef __uint_least8_t uint_least8_t; typedef __uint_least16_t uint_least16_t; typedef __uint_least32_t uint_least32_t; typedef __uint_least64_t uint_least64_t; typedef signed char int_fast8_t; typedef long int int_fast16_t; typedef long int int_fast32_t; typedef long int int_fast64_t; # 71 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 3 4 typedef unsigned char uint_fast8_t; typedef unsigned long int uint_fast16_t; typedef unsigned long int uint_fast32_t; typedef unsigned long int uint_fast64_t; # 87 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 3 4 typedef long int intptr_t; typedef unsigned long int uintptr_t; # 101 "/usr/include/stdint.h" 3 4 typedef __intmax_t intmax_t; typedef __uintmax_t uintmax_t; # 10 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stdint.h" 2 3 4 # 28 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/fixed-point.h" 2 # 1 "/usr/include/inttypes.h" 1 3 4 # 34 "/usr/include/inttypes.h" 3 4 typedef int __gwchar_t; # 266 "/usr/include/inttypes.h" 3 4 typedef struct { long int quot; long int rem; } imaxdiv_t; # 290 "/usr/include/inttypes.h" 3 4 extern intmax_t imaxabs (intmax_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern imaxdiv_t imaxdiv (intmax_t __numer, intmax_t __denom) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__const__)); extern intmax_t strtoimax (const char *__restrict __nptr, char **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern uintmax_t strtoumax (const char *__restrict __nptr, char ** __restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern intmax_t wcstoimax (const __gwchar_t *__restrict __nptr, __gwchar_t **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); extern uintmax_t wcstoumax (const __gwchar_t *__restrict __nptr, __gwchar_t ** __restrict __endptr, int __base) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)); # 432 "/usr/include/inttypes.h" 3 4 # 29 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/fixed-point.h" 2 # 30 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/fixed-point.h" extern implementation impl; typedef int64_t fxp_t; fxp_t _fxp_one; fxp_t _fxp_half; fxp_t _fxp_minus_one; fxp_t _fxp_min; fxp_t _fxp_max; double _dbl_max; double _dbl_min; fxp_t _fxp_fmask; fxp_t _fxp_imask; static const double scale_factor[31] = { 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0, 32.0, 64.0, 128.0, 256.0, 512.0, 1024.0, 2048.0, 4096.0, 8192.0, 16384.0, 32768.0, 65536.0, 131072.0, 262144.0, 524288.0, 1048576.0, 2097152.0, 4194304.0, 8388608.0, 16777216.0, 33554432.0, 67108864.0, 134217728.0, 268435456.0, 536870912.0, 1073741824.0 }; static const double scale_factor_inv[31] = { 1.0, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625, 0.03125, 0.015625, 0.0078125, 0.00390625, 0.001953125, 0.0009765625, 0.00048828125, 0.000244140625, 0.0001220703125, 0.00006103515625, 0.000030517578125, 0.000015258789063, 0.000007629394531, 0.000003814697266, 0.000001907348633, 0.000000953674316, 0.000000476837158, 0.000000238418579, 0.000000119209290, 0.000000059604645, 0.000000029802322, 0.000000014901161, 0.000000007450581, 0.000000003725290, 0.000000001862645, 0.000000000931323 }; static const float rand_uni[10000] = { -0.486240329978498f, -0.0886462298529236f, -0.140307596103306f, 0.301096597450952f, 0.0993171079928659f, 0.971751769763271f, 0.985173975730828f, 0.555993645184930f, 0.582088652691427f, -0.153377496651175f, 0.383610009058905f, -0.335724126391271f, 0.978768141636516f, -0.276250018648572f, 0.390075705739569f, -0.179022404038782f, 0.690083827115783f, -0.872530132490992f, -0.970585763293203f, -0.581476053441704f, -0.532614615674888f, -0.239699306693312f, -0.678183014035494f, 0.349502640932782f, -0.210469890686263f, 0.841262085391842f, -0.473585465151401f, 0.659383565443701f, -0.651160036945754f, -0.961043527561335f, -0.0814927639199137f, 0.621303110569702f, -0.784529166943541f, 0.0238464770757800f, 0.392694728594110f, 0.776848735202001f, 0.0870059709310509f, 0.880563655271790f, 0.883457036977564f, -0.249235082877382f, -0.691040749216870f, 0.578731120064320f, -0.973932858000832f, -0.117699105431720f, -0.723831748151088f, -0.483149657477524f, -0.821277691383664f, -0.459725618100875f, 0.148175952221864f, 0.444306875534854f, -0.325610376336498f, 0.544142311404910f, -0.165319440455435f, 0.136706800705517f, 0.543312481350682f, 0.467210959764607f, -0.349266618228534f, -0.660110730565862f, 0.910332331495431f, 0.961049802789367f, -0.786168905164629f, 0.305648402726554f, 0.510815258508885f, 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kLowerBound, fxp_t kUpperBound) { int32_t range_size = kUpperBound - kLowerBound + 1; if (kX < kLowerBound){ kX += range_size * ((kLowerBound - kX) / range_size + 1); } return kLowerBound + (kX - kLowerBound) % range_size; } fxp_t fxp_get_int_part(fxp_t in) { return ((in < 0) ? -((-in) & _fxp_imask) : in & _fxp_imask); } fxp_t fxp_get_frac_part(fxp_t in) { return ((in < 0) ? -((-in) & _fxp_fmask) : in & _fxp_fmask); } float fxp_to_float(fxp_t fxp); fxp_t fxp_quantize(fxp_t aquant) { if (overflow_mode == 2) { if(aquant < _fxp_min) { return _fxp_min; } else if(aquant > _fxp_max) { return _fxp_max; } } else if (overflow_mode == 3) { if(aquant < _fxp_min || aquant > _fxp_max) { return wrap(aquant, _fxp_min, _fxp_max); } } return (fxp_t) aquant; } void fxp_verify_overflow(fxp_t value){ fxp_quantize(value); printf("An Overflow Occurred in system's output"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(value <= _fxp_max && value >= _fxp_min); } void fxp_verify_overflow_node(fxp_t value, char* msg){ if (3 == 2) { printf("%s",msg); __DSVERIFIER_assert(value <= _fxp_max && value >= _fxp_min); } } void fxp_verify_overflow_array(fxp_t array[], int n){ int i=0; for(i=0; i<n;i++){ fxp_verify_overflow(array[i]); } } fxp_t fxp_int_to_fxp(int in) { fxp_t lin; lin = (fxp_t) in*_fxp_one; return lin; } int fxp_to_int(fxp_t fxp) { if(fxp >= 0){ fxp += _fxp_half; } else { fxp -= _fxp_half; } fxp >>= impl.frac_bits; return (int) fxp; } fxp_t fxp_float_to_fxp(float f) { fxp_t tmp; double ftemp; ftemp = f * scale_factor[impl.frac_bits]; if(f >= 0) { tmp = (fxp_t)(ftemp + 0.5); } else { tmp = (fxp_t)(ftemp - 0.5); } return tmp; } fxp_t fxp_double_to_fxp(double value) { fxp_t tmp; double ftemp = value * scale_factor[impl.frac_bits]; if (rounding_mode == 0){ if(value >= 0) { tmp = (fxp_t)(ftemp + 0.5); } else { tmp = (fxp_t)(ftemp - 0.5); } } else if(rounding_mode == 1){ tmp = (fxp_t) ftemp; double residue = ftemp - tmp; if ((value < 0) && (residue != 0)){ ftemp = ftemp - 1; tmp = (fxp_t) ftemp; } } else if (rounding_mode == 0){ tmp = (fxp_t) ftemp; } return tmp; } void fxp_float_to_fxp_array(float f[], fxp_t r[], int N) { int i; for(i = 0; i < N; ++i) { r[i] = fxp_float_to_fxp(f[i]); } } void fxp_double_to_fxp_array(double f[], fxp_t r[], int N) { int i; for(i = 0; i < N; ++i) { r[i] = fxp_double_to_fxp(f[i]); } } # 275 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/fixed-point.h" float fxp_to_float(fxp_t fxp) { float f; int f_int = (int) fxp; f = f_int * scale_factor_inv[impl.frac_bits]; return f; } double fxp_to_double(fxp_t fxp) { double f; int f_int = (int) fxp; f = f_int * scale_factor_inv[impl.frac_bits]; return f; } void fxp_to_float_array(float f[], fxp_t r[], int N) { int i; for(i = 0; i < N; ++i) { f[i] = fxp_to_float(r[i]); } } void fxp_to_double_array(double f[], fxp_t r[], int N) { int i; for(i = 0; i < N; ++i) { f[i] = fxp_to_double(r[i]); } } fxp_t fxp_abs(fxp_t a) { fxp_t tmp; tmp = ((a < 0) ? -(fxp_t)(a) : a); tmp = fxp_quantize(tmp); return tmp; } fxp_t fxp_add(fxp_t aadd, fxp_t badd) { fxp_t tmpadd; tmpadd = ((fxp_t)(aadd) + (fxp_t)(badd)); tmpadd = fxp_quantize(tmpadd); return tmpadd; } fxp_t fxp_sub(fxp_t asub, fxp_t bsub) { fxp_t tmpsub; tmpsub = (fxp_t)((fxp_t)(asub) - (fxp_t)(bsub)); tmpsub = fxp_quantize(tmpsub); return tmpsub; } fxp_t fxp_mult(fxp_t amult, fxp_t bmult) { fxp_t tmpmult, tmpmultprec; tmpmult = (fxp_t)((fxp_t)(amult)*(fxp_t)(bmult)); if (tmpmult >= 0) { tmpmultprec = (tmpmult + ((tmpmult & 1 << (impl.frac_bits - 1)) << 1)) >> impl.frac_bits; } else { tmpmultprec = -(((-tmpmult) + (((-tmpmult) & 1 << (impl.frac_bits - 1)) << 1)) >> impl.frac_bits); } tmpmultprec = fxp_quantize(tmpmultprec); return tmpmultprec; } # 372 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/fixed-point.h" fxp_t fxp_div(fxp_t a, fxp_t b){ __DSVERIFIER_assume( b!=0 ); fxp_t tmpdiv = ((a << impl.frac_bits) / b); tmpdiv = fxp_quantize(tmpdiv); return tmpdiv; } fxp_t fxp_neg(fxp_t aneg) { fxp_t tmpneg; tmpneg = -(fxp_t)(aneg); tmpneg = fxp_quantize(tmpneg); return tmpneg; } # 398 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/fixed-point.h" fxp_t fxp_sign(fxp_t a) { return ((a == 0) ? 0 : ((a < 0) ? _fxp_minus_one : _fxp_one) ); } fxp_t fxp_shrl(fxp_t in, int shift) { return (fxp_t) (((unsigned int) in) >> shift); } fxp_t fxp_square(fxp_t a) { return fxp_mult(a, a); } void fxp_print_int(fxp_t a) { printf("\n%i", (int32_t)a); } void fxp_print_float(fxp_t a) { printf("\n%f", fxp_to_float(a)); } void fxp_print_float_array(fxp_t a[], int N) { int i; for(i = 0; i < N; ++i) { printf("\n%f", fxp_to_float(a[i])); } } void print_fxp_array_elements(char * name, fxp_t * v, int n){ printf("%s = {", name); int i; for(i=0; i < n; i++){ printf(" %jd ", v[i]); } printf("}\n"); } # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" 1 # 24 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" void initialize_array(double v[], int n){ int i; for(i=0; i<n; i++){ v[i] = 0; } } void revert_array(double v[], double out[], int n){ initialize_array(out,n); int i; for(i=0; i<n; i++){ out[i] = v[n-i-1]; } } double internal_pow(double a, double b){ int i; double acc = 1; for (i=0; i < b; i++){ acc = acc*a; } return acc; } double internal_abs(double a){ return a < 0 ? -a : a; } int fatorial(int n){ return n == 0 ? 1 : n * fatorial(n-1); } int check_stability(double a[], int n){ int lines = 2 * n - 1; int columns = n; double m[lines][n]; int i,j; double current_stability[n]; for (i=0; i < n; i++){ current_stability[i] = a[i]; } double sum = 0; for (i=0; i < n; i++){ sum += a[i]; } if (sum <= 0){ printf("[DEBUG] the first constraint of Jury criteria failed: (F(1) > 0)"); return 0; } sum = 0; for (i=0; i < n; i++){ sum += a[i] * internal_pow(-1, n-1-i); } sum = sum * internal_pow(-1, n-1); if (sum <= 0){ printf("[DEBUG] the second constraint of Jury criteria failed: (F(-1)*(-1)^n > 0)"); return 0; } if (internal_abs(a[n-1]) > a[0]){ printf("[DEBUG] the third constraint of Jury criteria failed: (abs(a0) < a_{n}*z^{n})"); return 0; } for (i=0; i < lines; i++){ for (j=0; j < columns; j++){ m[i][j] = 0; } } for (i=0; i < lines; i++){ for (j=0; j < columns; j++){ if (i == 0){ m[i][j] = a[j]; continue; } if (i % 2 != 0 ){ int x; for(x=0; x<columns;x++){ m[i][x] = m[i-1][columns-x-1]; } columns = columns - 1; j = columns; }else{ m[i][j] = m[i-2][j] - (m[i-2][columns] / m[i-2][0]) * m[i-1][j]; } } } int first_is_positive = m[0][0] >= 0 ? 1 : 0; for (i=0; i < lines; i++){ if (i % 2 == 0){ int line_is_positive = m[i][0] >= 0 ? 1 : 0; if (first_is_positive != line_is_positive){ return 0; } continue; } } return 1; } void poly_sum(double a[], int Na, double b[], int Nb, double ans[], int Nans){ int i; Nans = Na>Nb? Na:Nb; for (i=0; i<Nans; i++){ if (Na>Nb){ ans[i]=a[i]; if (i > Na-Nb-1){ ans[i]=ans[i]+b[i-Na+Nb]; } }else { ans[i]=b[i]; if (i> Nb - Na -1){ ans[i]=ans[i]+a[i-Nb+Na]; } } } } void poly_mult(double a[], int Na, double b[], int Nb, double ans[], int Nans){ int i; int j; int k; Nans = Na+Nb-1; for (i=0; i<Na; i++){ for (j=0; j<Nb; j++){ k= Na + Nb - i - j - 2; ans[k]=0; } } for (i=0; i<Na; i++){ for (j=0; j<Nb; j++){ k= Na + Nb - i - j - 2; ans[k]=ans[k]+a[Na - i - 1]*b[Nb - j - 1]; } } } void double_check_oscillations(double * y, int y_size){ __DSVERIFIER_assume(y[0] != y[y_size - 1]); int window_timer = 0; int window_count = 0; int i, j; for (i = 2; i < y_size; i++){ int window_size = i; for(j=0; j<y_size; j++){ if (window_timer > window_size){ window_timer = 0; window_count = 0; } int window_index = j + window_size; if (window_index < y_size){ if (y[j] == y[window_index]){ window_count++; # 209 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 209 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" !(window_count == window_size) # 209 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 209 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" !(window_count == window_size) # 209 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 209 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" "!(window_count == window_size)" # 209 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h", 209, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 209 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/util.h" ; } }else{ break; } window_timer++; } } } void double_check_limit_cycle(double * y, int y_size){ double reference = y[y_size - 1]; int idx = 0; int window_size = 1; for(idx = (y_size-2); idx >= 0; idx--){ if (y[idx] != reference){ window_size++; }else{ break; } } __DSVERIFIER_assume(window_size != y_size && window_size != 1); printf("window_size %d\n", window_size); int desired_elements = 2 * window_size; int found_elements = 0; for(idx = (y_size-1); idx >= 0; idx--){ if (idx > (y_size-window_size-1)){ printf("%.0f == %.0f\n", y[idx], y[idx-window_size]); int cmp_idx = idx - window_size; if ((cmp_idx > 0) && (y[idx] == y[idx-window_size])){ found_elements = found_elements + 2; }else{ break; } } } printf("desired_elements %d\n", desired_elements); printf("found_elements %d\n", found_elements); __DSVERIFIER_assert(desired_elements != found_elements); } void double_check_persistent_limit_cycle(double * y, int y_size){ int idy = 0; int count_same = 0; int window_size = 0; double reference = y[0]; for(idy = 0; idy < y_size; idy++){ if (y[idy] != reference){ window_size++; } else if (window_size != 0){ break; } else { count_same++; } } window_size += count_same; __DSVERIFIER_assume(window_size > 1 && window_size <= y_size/2); double lco_elements[window_size]; for(idy = 0; idy < y_size; idy++){ if (idy < window_size){ lco_elements[idy] = y[idy]; } } idy = 0; int lco_idy = 0; _Bool is_persistent = 0; while (idy < y_size){ if(y[idy++] == lco_elements[lco_idy++]){ is_persistent = 1; }else{ is_persistent = 0; break; } if (lco_idy == window_size){ lco_idy = 0; } } __DSVERIFIER_assert(is_persistent == 0); } void print_array_elements(char * name, double * v, int n){ printf("%s = {", name); int i; for(i=0; i < n; i++){ printf(" %.32f ", v[i]); } printf("}\n"); } void double_add_matrix( unsigned int lines, unsigned int columns, double m1[4][4], double m2[4][4], double result[4][4]){ unsigned int i, j; for (i = 0; i < lines; i++){ for (j = 0; j < columns; j++){ result[i][j] = m1[i][j] + m2[i][j]; } } } void double_sub_matrix( unsigned int lines, unsigned int columns, double m1[4][4], double m2[4][4], double result[4][4]){ unsigned int i, j; for (i = 0; i < lines; i++){ for (j = 0; j < columns; j++){ result[i][j] = m1[i][j] - m2[i][j]; } } } void double_matrix_multiplication( unsigned int i1, unsigned int j1, unsigned int i2, unsigned int j2, double m1[4][4], double m2[4][4], double m3[4][4]){ unsigned int i, j, k; if (j1 == i2) { for (i=0; i<i1; i++) { for (j=0; j<j2; j++) { m3[i][j] = 0; } } for (i=0;i<i1; i++) { for (j=0; j<j2; j++) { for (k=0; k<j1; k++) { double mult = (m1[i][k] * m2[k][j]); m3[i][j] = m3[i][j] + (m1[i][k] * m2[k][j]); } } } } else { printf("\nError! Operation invalid, please enter with valid matrices.\n"); } } void fxp_matrix_multiplication( unsigned int i1, unsigned int j1, unsigned int i2, unsigned int j2, fxp_t m1[4][4], fxp_t m2[4][4], fxp_t m3[4][4]){ unsigned int i, j, k; if (j1 == i2) { for (i=0; i<i1; i++) { for (j=0; j<j2; j++) { m3[i][j] = 0; } } for (i=0;i<i1; i++) { for (j=0; j<j2; j++) { for (k=0; k<j1; k++) { m3[i][j] = fxp_add( m3[i][j], fxp_mult(m1[i][k] , m2[k][j])); } } } } else { printf("\nError! Operation invalid, please enter with valid matrices.\n"); } } void fxp_exp_matrix(unsigned int lines, unsigned int columns, fxp_t m1[4][4], unsigned int expNumber, fxp_t result[4][4]){ unsigned int i, j, l, k; fxp_t m2[4][4]; if(expNumber == 0){ for (i = 0; i < lines; i++){ for (j = 0; j < columns; j++){ if(i == j){ result[i][j] = fxp_double_to_fxp(1.0); } else { result[i][j] = 0.0; } } } return; } for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) result[i][j] = m1[i][j]; if(expNumber == 1){ return; } for(l = 1; l < expNumber; l++){ for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) m2[i][j] = result[i][j]; for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) result[i][j] = 0; for (i=0;i<lines; i++) { for (j=0; j<columns; j++) { for (k=0; k<columns; k++) { result[i][j] = fxp_add( result[i][j], fxp_mult(m2[i][k] , m1[k][j])); } } } } } void double_exp_matrix(unsigned int lines, unsigned int columns, double m1[4][4], unsigned int expNumber, double result[4][4]){ unsigned int i, j, k, l; double m2[4][4]; if(expNumber == 0){ for (i = 0; i < lines; i++){ for (j = 0; j < columns; j++){ if(i == j){ result[i][j] = 1.0; } else { result[i][j] = 0.0; } } } return; } for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) result[i][j] = m1[i][j]; if(expNumber == 1){ return; } for(l = 1; l < expNumber; l++){ for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) m2[i][j] = result[i][j]; for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) result[i][j] = 0; for (i=0;i<lines; i++) { for (j=0; j<columns; j++) { for (k=0; k<columns; k++) { result[i][j] = result[i][j] + (m2[i][k] * m1[k][j]); } } } } } void fxp_add_matrix( unsigned int lines, unsigned int columns, fxp_t m1[4][4], fxp_t m2[4][4], fxp_t result[4][4]){ unsigned int i, j; for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) { result[i][j] = fxp_add(m1[i][j] , m2[i][j]); } } void fxp_sub_matrix( unsigned int lines, unsigned int columns, fxp_t m1[4][4], fxp_t m2[4][4], fxp_t result[4][4]){ unsigned int i, j; for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) result[i][j] = fxp_sub(m1[i][j] , m2[i][j]); } void print_matrix(double matrix[4][4], unsigned int lines, unsigned int columns){ printf("\nMatrix\n=====================\n\n"); unsigned int i, j; for (i=0; i<lines; i++) { for (j=0; j<columns; j++) { printf("#matrix[%d][%d]: %2.2f ", i,j,matrix[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } printf("\n"); } double determinant(double a[4][4],int n) { int i,j,j1,j2; double det = 0; double m[4][4]; if (n < 1) { } else if (n == 1) { det = a[0][0]; } else if (n == 2) { det = a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[1][0] * a[0][1]; } else { det = 0; for (j1=0;j1<n;j1++) { for (i=0;i<n-1;i++) for (i=1;i<n;i++) { j2 = 0; for (j=0;j<n;j++) { if (j == j1) continue; m[i-1][j2] = a[i][j]; j2++; } } det += internal_pow(-1.0,1.0+j1+1.0) * a[0][j1] * determinant(m,n-1); } } return(det); } double fxp_determinant(fxp_t a_fxp[4][4],int n) { int i,j,j1,j2; double a[4][4]; for(i=0; i<n;i++){ for(j=0; j<n;j++){ a[i][j]= fxp_to_double(a_fxp[i][j]); } } double det = 0; double m[4][4]; if (n < 1) { } else if (n == 1) { det = a[0][0]; } else if (n == 2) { det = a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[1][0] * a[0][1]; } else { det = 0; for (j1=0;j1<n;j1++) { for (i=0;i<n-1;i++) for (i=1;i<n;i++) { j2 = 0; for (j=0;j<n;j++) { if (j == j1) continue; m[i-1][j2] = a[i][j]; j2++; } } det += internal_pow(-1.0,1.0+j1+1.0) * a[0][j1] * determinant(m,n-1); } } return(det); } void transpose(double a[4][4], double b[4][4],int n, int m) { int i,j; for (i=0;i<n;i++) { for (j=0;j<m;j++) { b[j][i] = a[i][j]; } } } void fxp_transpose(fxp_t a[4][4], fxp_t b[4][4],int n, int m) { int i,j; for (i=0;i<n;i++) { for (j=0;j<m;j++) { b[j][i] = a[i][j]; } } } # 24 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 1 # 19 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" extern int generic_timer; extern hardware hw; double generic_timing_shift_l_double(double zIn, double z[], int N) { generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.push) + (3 * hw.assembly.in) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli) + (8 * hw.assembly.std)); int i; double zOut; zOut = z[0]; generic_timer += ((5 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (2 * hw.assembly.mov) + (4 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.ld)); generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { generic_timer += ((17 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (4 * hw.assembly.lsl) + (4 * hw.assembly.rol) + (2 * hw.assembly.add) + (2 * hw.assembly.adc) + (6 * hw.assembly.mov) + (2 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (5 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.ld) + (1 * hw.assembly.st) + (1 * hw.assembly.subi) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbc)+ (1 * hw.assembly.cp) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (1 * hw.assembly.brlt)); z[i] = z[i + 1]; } z[N - 1] = zIn; generic_timer += ((12 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (6 * hw.assembly.mov) + (3 * hw.assembly.std) + (2 * hw.assembly.lsl) + (2 * hw.assembly.rol) + (1 * hw.assembly.adc) + (1 * hw.assembly.add) + (1 * hw.assembly.subi) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (1 * hw.assembly.st) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.in)+ (1 * hw.assembly.cli)); generic_timer += ((3 * hw.assembly.out) + (2 * hw.assembly.pop) + (1 * hw.assembly.ret)); return (zOut); } double generic_timing_shift_r_double(double zIn, double z[], int N) { generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.push) + (3 * hw.assembly.in) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli) + (8 * hw.assembly.std)); int i; double zOut; zOut = z[N - 1]; generic_timer += ((7 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (2 * hw.assembly.rol) + (2 * hw.assembly.lsl) + (2 * hw.assembly.mov) + (4 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.add) + (1 * hw.assembly.adc) + (1 * hw.assembly.ld) + (1 * hw.assembly.subi) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbci)); generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (2 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); for (i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) { z[i] = z[i - 1]; generic_timer += ((15 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (4 * hw.assembly.lsl) + (4 * hw.assembly.rol) + (2 * hw.assembly.add) + (2 * hw.assembly.adc) + (4 * hw.assembly.mov) + (5 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.subi) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (1 * hw.assembly.ld) + (1 * hw.assembly.st) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cp) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (1 * hw.assembly.brlt)); } z[0] = zIn; generic_timer += ((10 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (5 * hw.assembly.mov) + (3 * hw.assembly.std) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (2 * hw.assembly.pop) + (1 * hw.assembly.ret) + (1 * hw.assembly.ret) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli) + (1 * hw.assembly.in) + (1 * hw.assembly.st) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw)); return zOut; } fxp_t shiftL(fxp_t zIn, fxp_t z[], int N) { int i; fxp_t zOut; zOut = z[0]; for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { z[i] = z[i + 1]; } z[N - 1] = zIn; return (zOut); } fxp_t shiftR(fxp_t zIn, fxp_t z[], int N) { int i; fxp_t zOut; zOut = z[N - 1]; for (i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) { z[i] = z[i - 1]; } z[0] = zIn; return zOut; } float shiftLfloat(float zIn, float z[], int N) { int i; float zOut; zOut = z[0]; for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { z[i] = z[i + 1]; } z[N - 1] = zIn; return (zOut); } float shiftRfloat(float zIn, float z[], int N) { int i; float zOut; zOut = z[N - 1]; for (i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) { z[i] = z[i - 1]; } z[0] = zIn; return zOut; } double shiftRDdouble(double zIn, double z[], int N) { int i; double zOut; zOut = z[0]; for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { z[i] = z[i + 1]; } z[N - 1] = zIn; return (zOut); } double shiftRdouble(double zIn, double z[], int N) { int i; double zOut; zOut = z[N - 1]; for (i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) { z[i] = z[i - 1]; } z[0] = zIn; return zOut; } double shiftLDouble(double zIn, double z[], int N) { int i; double zOut; zOut = z[0]; for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { z[i] = z[i + 1]; } z[N - 1] = zIn; return (zOut); } void shiftLboth(float zfIn, float zf[], fxp_t zIn, fxp_t z[], int N) { int i; fxp_t zOut; float zfOut; zOut = z[0]; zfOut = zf[0]; for (i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { z[i] = z[i + 1]; zf[i] = zf[i + 1]; } z[N - 1] = zIn; zf[N - 1] = zfIn; } void shiftRboth(float zfIn, float zf[], fxp_t zIn, fxp_t z[], int N) { int i; fxp_t zOut; float zfOut; zOut = z[N - 1]; zfOut = zf[N - 1]; for (i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) { z[i] = z[i - 1]; zf[i] = zf[i - 1]; } z[0] = zIn; zf[0] = zfIn; } int order(int Na, int Nb) { return Na > Nb ? Na - 1 : Nb - 1; } void fxp_check_limit_cycle(fxp_t y[], int y_size){ fxp_t reference = y[y_size - 1]; int idx = 0; int window_size = 1; for(idx = (y_size-2); idx >= 0; idx--){ if (y[idx] != reference){ window_size++; }else{ break; } } __DSVERIFIER_assume(window_size != y_size && window_size != 1); printf("window_size %d\n", window_size); int desired_elements = 2 * window_size; int found_elements = 0; for(idx = (y_size-1); idx >= 0; idx--){ if (idx > (y_size-window_size-1)){ printf("%.0f == %.0f\n", y[idx], y[idx-window_size]); int cmp_idx = idx - window_size; if ((cmp_idx > 0) && (y[idx] == y[idx-window_size])){ found_elements = found_elements + 2; }else{ break; } } } __DSVERIFIER_assume(found_elements > 0); printf("desired_elements %d\n", desired_elements); printf("found_elements %d\n", found_elements); __DSVERIFIER_assume(found_elements == desired_elements); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } void fxp_check_persistent_limit_cycle(fxp_t * y, int y_size){ int idy = 0; int count_same = 0; int window_size = 0; fxp_t reference = y[0]; for(idy = 0; idy < y_size; idy++){ if (y[idy] != reference){ window_size++; } else if (window_size != 0){ break; } else { count_same++; } } window_size += count_same; __DSVERIFIER_assume(window_size > 1 && window_size <= y_size/2); fxp_t lco_elements[window_size]; for(idy = 0; idy < y_size; idy++){ if (idy < window_size){ lco_elements[idy] = y[idy]; } } idy = 0; int lco_idy = 0; _Bool is_persistent = 0; while (idy < y_size){ if(y[idy++] == lco_elements[lco_idy++]){ is_persistent = 1; }else{ is_persistent = 0; break; } if (lco_idy == window_size){ lco_idy = 0; } } __DSVERIFIER_assert(is_persistent == 0); } void fxp_check_oscillations(fxp_t y[] , int y_size){ __DSVERIFIER_assume((y[0] != y[y_size - 1]) && (y[y_size - 1] != y[y_size - 2])); int window_timer = 0; int window_count = 0; int i, j; for (i = 2; i < y_size; i++){ int window_size = i; for(j=0; j<y_size; j++){ if (window_timer > window_size){ window_timer = 0; window_count = 0; } int window_index = j + window_size; if (window_index < y_size){ if (y[j] == y[window_index]){ window_count++; __DSVERIFIER_assert(!(window_count == window_size)); } }else{ break; } window_timer++; } } } int fxp_ln(int x) { int t, y; y = 0xa65af; if (x < 0x00008000) x <<= 16, y -= 0xb1721; if (x < 0x00800000) x <<= 8, y -= 0x58b91; if (x < 0x08000000) x <<= 4, y -= 0x2c5c8; if (x < 0x20000000) x <<= 2, y -= 0x162e4; if (x < 0x40000000) x <<= 1, y -= 0x0b172; t = x + (x >> 1); if ((t & 0x80000000) == 0) x = t, y -= 0x067cd; t = x + (x >> 2); if ((t & 0x80000000) == 0) x = t, y -= 0x03920; t = x + (x >> 3); if ((t & 0x80000000) == 0) x = t, y -= 0x01e27; t = x + (x >> 4); if ((t & 0x80000000) == 0) x = t, y -= 0x00f85; t = x + (x >> 5); if ((t & 0x80000000) == 0) x = t, y -= 0x007e1; t = x + (x >> 6); if ((t & 0x80000000) == 0) x = t, y -= 0x003f8; t = x + (x >> 7); if ((t & 0x80000000) == 0) x = t, y -= 0x001fe; x = 0x80000000 - x; y -= x >> 15; return y; } double fxp_log10_low(double x) { int xint = (int) (x * 65536.0 + 0.5); int lnum = fxp_ln(xint); int lden = fxp_ln(655360); return ((double) lnum / (double) lden); } double fxp_log10(double x) { if (x > 32767.0) { if (x > 1073676289.0) { x = x / 1073676289.0; return fxp_log10_low(x) + 9.030873362; } x = x / 32767.0; return fxp_log10_low(x) + 4.515436681; } return fxp_log10_low(x); } float snrVariance(float s[], float n[], int blksz) { int i; double sm = 0, nm = 0, sv = 0, nv = 0, snr; for (i = 0; i < blksz; i++) { sm += s[i]; nm += n[i]; } sm /= blksz; nm /= blksz; for (i = 0; i < blksz; i++) { sv += (s[i] - sm) * (s[i] - sm); nv += (n[i] - nm) * (n[i] - nm); } if (nv != 0.0f) { # 373 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 373 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" sv >= nv # 373 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 373 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" sv >= nv # 373 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 373 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" "sv >= nv" # 373 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h", 373, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 373 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" ; snr = sv / nv; return snr; } else { return 9999.9f; } } float snrPower(float s[], float n[], int blksz) { int i; double sv = 0, nv = 0, snr; for (i = 0; i < blksz; i++) { sv += s[i] * s[i]; nv += n[i] * n[i]; } if (nv != 0.0f) { # 394 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 394 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" sv >= nv # 394 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 394 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" sv >= nv # 394 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 394 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" "sv >= nv" # 394 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h", 394, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 394 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" ; snr = sv / nv; return snr; } else { return 9999.9f; } } float snrPoint(float s[], float n[], int blksz) { int i; double ratio = 0, power = 0; for (i = 0; i < blksz; i++) { if(n[i] == 0) continue; ratio = s[i] / n[i]; if(ratio > 150.0f || ratio < -150.0f) continue; power = ratio * ratio; # 412 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 412 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" power >= 1.0f # 412 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 412 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" power >= 1.0f # 412 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 412 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" "power >= 1.0f" # 412 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h", 412, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 412 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" ; } return 9999.9f; } unsigned long next = 1; int rand(void) { next = next*1103515245 + 12345; return (unsigned int)(next/65536) % 32768; } void srand(unsigned int seed) { next = seed; } float iirIIOutTime(float w[], float x, float a[], float b[], int Na, int Nb) { int timer1 = 0; float *a_ptr, *b_ptr, *w_ptr; float sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; w_ptr = &w[1]; int k, j; timer1 += 71; for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { w[0] -= *a_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; timer1 += 54; } w[0] += x; w_ptr = &w[0]; for (k = 0; k < Nb; k++) { sum += *b_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; timer1 += 46; } timer1 += 38; # 450 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 450 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" (double)timer1*1 / 16000000 <= (double)1 / 100 # 450 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 450 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" (double)timer1*1 / 16000000 <= (double)1 / 100 # 450 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 450 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" "(double)timer1*CYCLE <= (double)DEADLINE" # 450 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h", 450, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 450 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" ; return sum; } float iirIItOutTime(float w[], float x, float a[], float b[], int Na, int Nb) { int timer1 = 0; float *a_ptr, *b_ptr; float yout = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; int Nw = Na > Nb ? Na : Nb; yout = (*b_ptr++ * x) + w[0]; int j; timer1 += 105; for (j = 0; j < Nw - 1; j++) { w[j] = w[j + 1]; if (j < Na - 1) { w[j] -= *a_ptr++ * yout; timer1 += 41; } if (j < Nb - 1) { w[j] += *b_ptr++ * x; timer1 += 38; } timer1 += 54; } timer1 += 7; # 477 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 477 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" (double)timer1*1 / 16000000 <= (double)1 / 100 # 477 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 477 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" (double)timer1*1 / 16000000 <= (double)1 / 100 # 477 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 477 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" "(double)timer1*CYCLE <= (double)DEADLINE" # 477 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h", 477, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 477 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" ; return yout; } double iirIItOutTime_double(double w[], double x, double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb) { int timer1 = 0; double *a_ptr, *b_ptr; double yout = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; int Nw = Na > Nb ? Na : Nb; yout = (*b_ptr++ * x) + w[0]; int j; timer1 += 105; for (j = 0; j < Nw - 1; j++) { w[j] = w[j + 1]; if (j < Na - 1) { w[j] -= *a_ptr++ * yout; timer1 += 41; } if (j < Nb - 1) { w[j] += *b_ptr++ * x; timer1 += 38; } timer1 += 54; } timer1 += 7; # 504 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 504 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" (double)timer1*1 / 16000000 <= (double)1 / 100 # 504 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 504 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" (double)timer1*1 / 16000000 <= (double)1 / 100 # 504 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 504 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" "(double)timer1*CYCLE <= (double)DEADLINE" # 504 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h", 504, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 504 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/functions.h" ; return yout; } void iirOutBoth(float yf[], float xf[], float af[], float bf[], float *sumf_ref, fxp_t y[], fxp_t x[], fxp_t a[], fxp_t b[], fxp_t *sum_ref, int Na, int Nb) { fxp_t *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; float *af_ptr, *yf_ptr, *bf_ptr, *xf_ptr; fxp_t sum = 0; float sumf = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; y_ptr = &y[Na - 1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; x_ptr = &x[Nb - 1]; af_ptr = &af[1]; yf_ptr = &yf[Na - 1]; bf_ptr = &bf[0]; xf_ptr = &xf[Nb - 1]; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < Nb; i++) { sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(*b_ptr++, *x_ptr--)); sumf += *bf_ptr++ * *xf_ptr--; } for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { sum = fxp_sub(sum, fxp_mult(*a_ptr++, *y_ptr--)); sumf -= *af_ptr++ * *yf_ptr--; } *sum_ref = sum; *sumf_ref = sumf; } fxp_t iirOutFixedL(fxp_t y[], fxp_t x[], fxp_t xin, fxp_t a[], fxp_t b[], int Na, int Nb) { fxp_t *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; fxp_t sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[Na - 1]; y_ptr = &y[1]; b_ptr = &b[Nb - 1]; x_ptr = &x[0]; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < Nb - 1; i++) { x[i] = x[i+1]; sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(*b_ptr--, *x_ptr++)); } x[Nb - 1] = xin; sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(*b_ptr--, *x_ptr++)); for (j = 1; j < Na - 1; j++) { sum = fxp_sub(sum, fxp_mult(*a_ptr--, *y_ptr++)); y[j] = y[j+1]; } if(Na>1) sum = fxp_sub(sum, fxp_mult(*a_ptr--, *y_ptr++)); y[Na - 1] = sum; return sum; } float iirOutFloatL(float y[], float x[], float xin, float a[], float b[], int Na, int Nb) { float *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; float sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[Na - 1]; y_ptr = &y[1]; b_ptr = &b[Nb - 1]; x_ptr = &x[0]; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < Nb - 1; i++) { x[i] = x[i+1]; sum += *b_ptr-- * *x_ptr++; } x[Nb - 1] = xin; sum += *b_ptr-- * *x_ptr++; for (j = 1; j < Na - 1; j++) { sum -= *a_ptr-- * *y_ptr++; y[j] = y[j+1]; } if(Na>1) sum -= *a_ptr-- * *y_ptr++; y[Na - 1] = sum; return sum; } float iirOutBothL(float yf[], float xf[], float af[], float bf[], float xfin, fxp_t y[], fxp_t x[], fxp_t a[], fxp_t b[], fxp_t xin, int Na, int Nb) { fxp_t *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; fxp_t sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[Na - 1]; y_ptr = &y[1]; b_ptr = &b[Nb - 1]; x_ptr = &x[0]; float *af_ptr, *yf_ptr, *bf_ptr, *xf_ptr; float sumf = 0; af_ptr = &af[Na - 1]; yf_ptr = &yf[1]; bf_ptr = &bf[Nb - 1]; xf_ptr = &xf[0]; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < Nb - 1; i++) { x[i] = x[i+1]; sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(*b_ptr--, *x_ptr++)); xf[i] = xf[i+1]; sumf += *bf_ptr-- * *xf_ptr++; } x[Nb - 1] = xin; sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(*b_ptr--, *x_ptr++)); xf[Nb - 1] = xfin; sumf += *bf_ptr-- * *xf_ptr++; for (j = 1; j < Na - 1; j++) { sum = fxp_sub(sum, fxp_mult(*a_ptr--, *y_ptr++)); y[j] = y[j+1]; sumf -= *af_ptr-- * *yf_ptr++; yf[j] = yf[j+1]; } if(Na>1) sum = fxp_sub(sum, fxp_mult(*a_ptr--, *y_ptr++)); y[Na - 1] = sum; if(Na>1) sumf -= *af_ptr-- * *yf_ptr++; yf[Na - 1] = sumf; return fxp_to_float(sum) - sumf; } float iirOutBothL2(float yf[], float xf[], float af[], float bf[], float xfin, fxp_t y[], fxp_t x[], fxp_t a[], fxp_t b[], fxp_t xin, int Na, int Nb) { fxp_t *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; fxp_t sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[Na - 1]; y_ptr = &y[1]; b_ptr = &b[Nb - 1]; x_ptr = &x[0]; float *af_ptr, *yf_ptr, *bf_ptr, *xf_ptr; float sumf = 0; af_ptr = &af[Na - 1]; yf_ptr = &yf[1]; bf_ptr = &bf[Nb - 1]; xf_ptr = &xf[0]; int i=0, j=1; for (i = 0; i < Nb - 1; i++) { x[i] = x[i+1]; sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(b[Nb - 1 - i], x[i])); xf[i] = xf[i+1]; sumf += bf[Nb - 1 - i] * xf[i]; } x[Nb - 1] = xin; sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(b[Nb - 1 - i], x[i])); xf[Nb - 1] = xfin; sumf += bf[Nb - 1 - i] * xf[i]; for (j = 1; j < Na - 1; j++) { sum = fxp_sub(sum, fxp_mult(a[Na - j], y[j])); y[j] = y[j+1]; sumf -= af[Na - j] * yf[j]; yf[j] = yf[j+1]; } if(Na>1) sum = fxp_sub(sum, fxp_mult(a[Na - j], y[j])); y[Na - 1] = sum; if(Na>1) sumf -= af[Na - j] * yf[j]; yf[Na - 1] = sumf; return fxp_to_float(sum) - sumf; } # 25 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 1 # 19 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" extern digital_system ds; extern hardware hw; extern int generic_timer; fxp_t fxp_direct_form_1(fxp_t y[], fxp_t x[], fxp_t a[], fxp_t b[], int Na, int Nb) { fxp_t *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; fxp_t sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; y_ptr = &y[Na - 1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; x_ptr = &x[Nb - 1]; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < Nb; i++) { sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(*b_ptr++, *x_ptr--)); } for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { sum = fxp_sub(sum, fxp_mult(*a_ptr++, *y_ptr--)); } fxp_verify_overflow_node(sum, "An Overflow Occurred in the node a0"); sum = fxp_div(sum,a[0]); return fxp_quantize(sum); } fxp_t fxp_direct_form_2(fxp_t w[], fxp_t x, fxp_t a[], fxp_t b[], int Na, int Nb) { fxp_t *a_ptr, *b_ptr, *w_ptr; fxp_t sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; w_ptr = &w[1]; int k, j; for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { w[0] = fxp_sub(w[0], fxp_mult(*a_ptr++, *w_ptr++)); } w[0] = fxp_add(w[0], x); w[0] = fxp_div(w[0], a[0]); fxp_verify_overflow_node(w[0], "An Overflow Occurred in the node b0"); w_ptr = &w[0]; for (k = 0; k < Nb; k++) { sum = fxp_add(sum, fxp_mult(*b_ptr++, *w_ptr++)); } return fxp_quantize(sum); } fxp_t fxp_transposed_direct_form_2(fxp_t w[], fxp_t x, fxp_t a[], fxp_t b[], int Na, int Nb) { fxp_t *a_ptr, *b_ptr; fxp_t yout = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; int Nw = Na > Nb ? Na : Nb; yout = fxp_add(fxp_mult(*b_ptr++, x), w[0]); yout = fxp_div(yout, a[0]); int j; for (j = 0; j < Nw - 1; j++) { w[j] = w[j + 1]; if (j < Na - 1) { w[j] = fxp_sub(w[j], fxp_mult(*a_ptr++, yout)); } if (j < Nb - 1) { w[j] = fxp_add(w[j], fxp_mult(*b_ptr++, x)); } } fxp_verify_overflow_node(w[j], "An Overflow Occurred in the node a0"); return fxp_quantize(yout); } double double_direct_form_1(double y[], double x[], double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb) { double *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; double sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; y_ptr = &y[Na - 1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; x_ptr = &x[Nb - 1]; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < Nb; i++) { sum += *b_ptr++ * *x_ptr--; } for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { sum -= *a_ptr++ * *y_ptr--; } sum = (sum / a[0]); return sum; } double double_direct_form_2(double w[], double x, double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb) { double *a_ptr, *b_ptr, *w_ptr; double sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; w_ptr = &w[1]; int k, j; for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { w[0] -= *a_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; } w[0] += x; w[0] = w[0] / a[0]; w_ptr = &w[0]; for (k = 0; k < Nb; k++) { sum += *b_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; } return sum; } double double_transposed_direct_form_2(double w[], double x, double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb) { double *a_ptr, *b_ptr; double yout = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; int Nw = Na > Nb ? Na : Nb; yout = (*b_ptr++ * x) + w[0]; yout = yout / a[0]; int j; for (j = 0; j < Nw - 1; j++) { w[j] = w[j + 1]; if (j < Na - 1) { w[j] -= *a_ptr++ * yout; } if (j < Nb - 1) { w[j] += *b_ptr++ * x; } } return yout; } float float_direct_form_1(float y[], float x[], float a[], float b[], int Na, int Nb) { float *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; float sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; y_ptr = &y[Na - 1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; x_ptr = &x[Nb - 1]; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < Nb; i++) { sum += *b_ptr++ * *x_ptr--; } for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { sum -= *a_ptr++ * *y_ptr--; } sum = (sum / a[0]); return sum; } float float_direct_form_2(float w[], float x, float a[], float b[], int Na, int Nb) { float *a_ptr, *b_ptr, *w_ptr; float sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; w_ptr = &w[1]; int k, j; for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { w[0] -= *a_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; } w[0] += x; w[0] = w[0] / a[0]; w_ptr = &w[0]; for (k = 0; k < Nb; k++) { sum += *b_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; } return sum; } float float_transposed_direct_form_2(float w[], float x, float a[], float b[], int Na, int Nb) { float *a_ptr, *b_ptr; float yout = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; int Nw = Na > Nb ? Na : Nb; yout = (*b_ptr++ * x) + w[0]; yout = yout / a[0]; int j; for (j = 0; j < Nw - 1; j++) { w[j] = w[j + 1]; if (j < Na - 1) { w[j] -= *a_ptr++ * yout; } if (j < Nb - 1) { w[j] += *b_ptr++ * x; } } return yout; } double double_direct_form_1_MSP430(double y[], double x[], double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb){ int timer1 = 0; double *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; double sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; y_ptr = &y[Na-1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; x_ptr = &x[Nb-1]; int i, j; timer1 += 91; for (i = 0; i < Nb; i++){ sum += *b_ptr++ * *x_ptr--; timer1 += 47; } for (j = 1; j < Na; j++){ sum -= *a_ptr++ * *y_ptr--; timer1 += 57; } timer1 += 3; # 235 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 235 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" (double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time # 235 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 235 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" (double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time # 235 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 235 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" "(double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time" # 235 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h", 235, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 235 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" ; return sum; } double double_direct_form_2_MSP430(double w[], double x, double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb) { int timer1 = 0; double *a_ptr, *b_ptr, *w_ptr; double sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; w_ptr = &w[1]; int k, j; timer1 += 71; for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { w[0] -= *a_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; timer1 += 54; } w[0] += x; w[0] = w[0] / a[0]; w_ptr = &w[0]; for (k = 0; k < Nb; k++) { sum += *b_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; timer1 += 46; } timer1 += 38; # 262 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 262 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" (double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time # 262 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 262 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" (double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time # 262 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 262 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" "(double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time" # 262 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h", 262, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 262 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" ; return sum; } double double_transposed_direct_form_2_MSP430(double w[], double x, double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb) { int timer1 = 0; double *a_ptr, *b_ptr; double yout = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; int Nw = Na > Nb ? Na : Nb; yout = (*b_ptr++ * x) + w[0]; int j; timer1 += 105; for (j = 0; j < Nw - 1; j++) { w[j] = w[j + 1]; if (j < Na - 1) { w[j] -= *a_ptr++ * yout; timer1 += 41; } if (j < Nb - 1) { w[j] += *b_ptr++ * x; timer1 += 38; } timer1 += 54; } timer1 += 7; # 291 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 291 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" (double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time # 291 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 291 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" (double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time # 291 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 291 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" "(double) timer1 * hw.cycle <= ds.sample_time" # 291 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h", 291, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 291 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/realizations.h" ; return yout; } double generic_timing_double_direct_form_1(double y[], double x[], double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb){ generic_timer += ((6 * hw.assembly.push) + (3 * hw.assembly.in) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (12 * hw.assembly.std)); double *a_ptr, *y_ptr, *b_ptr, *x_ptr; double sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; y_ptr = &y[Na-1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; x_ptr = &x[Nb-1]; generic_timer += ((12 * hw.assembly.std) + (12 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (2 * hw.assembly.subi) + (2 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (4 * hw.assembly.lsl) + (4 * hw.assembly.rol) + (2 * hw.assembly.add) + (2 * hw.assembly.adc) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw)); int i, j; generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); for (i = 0; i < Nb; i++){ generic_timer += ((20 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (24 * hw.assembly.mov) + (2 * hw.assembly.subi) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbc) + (10 * hw.assembly.std) + (2 * hw.assembly.ld) + (2 * hw.assembly.rcall) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cp) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.brge) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); sum += *b_ptr++ * *x_ptr--; } generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.ldi) + (2 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); for (j = 1; j < Na; j++){ generic_timer += ((22 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (24 * hw.assembly.mov) + (2 * hw.assembly.subi) + (8 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (2 * hw.assembly.ld) + (2 * hw.assembly.rcall) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbc) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cp) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.brge) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); sum -= *a_ptr++ * *y_ptr--; } generic_timer += ((4 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (4 * hw.assembly.mov) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.in) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (6 * hw.assembly.pop) + (1 * hw.assembly.ret)); return sum; } double generic_timing_double_direct_form_2(double w[], double x, double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb) { generic_timer += ((8 * hw.assembly.push) + (14 * hw.assembly.std) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (3 * hw.assembly.in) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli)); double *a_ptr, *b_ptr, *w_ptr; double sum = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; w_ptr = &w[1]; int k, j; generic_timer += ((10 * hw.assembly.std) + (6 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (2 * hw.assembly.adiw)); generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.ldi) + (2 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); for (j = 1; j < Na; j++) { w[0] -= *a_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; generic_timer += ((23 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (32 * hw.assembly.mov) + (9 * hw.assembly.std) + (2 * hw.assembly.subi) + (3 * hw.assembly.ld) + (2 * hw.assembly.rcall) + (2 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (1 * hw.assembly.st) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cp) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (1 * hw.assembly.brge)); } w[0] += x; w_ptr = &w[0]; generic_timer += ((13 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (12 * hw.assembly.mov) + (5 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.st) + (1 * hw.assembly.ld) + (1 * hw.assembly.rcall)); generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); for (k = 0; k < Nb; k++) { sum += *b_ptr++ * *w_ptr++; generic_timer += ((20 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (24 * hw.assembly.mov) + (10 * hw.assembly.std) + (2 * hw.assembly.rcall) + (2 * hw.assembly.ld) + (2 * hw.assembly.subi) + (2 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cp) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (1 * hw.assembly.brge) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); } generic_timer += ((4 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (4 * hw.assembly.mov) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.in) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (8 * hw.assembly.pop) + (1 * hw.assembly.ret)); return sum; } double generic_timing_double_transposed_direct_form_2(double w[], double x, double a[], double b[], int Na, int Nb) { generic_timer += ((8 * hw.assembly.push) + (14 * hw.assembly.std) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (3 * hw.assembly.in) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli)); double *a_ptr, *b_ptr; double yout = 0; a_ptr = &a[1]; b_ptr = &b[0]; int Nw = Na > Nb ? Na : Nb; yout = (*b_ptr++ * x) + w[0]; int j; generic_timer += ((15 * hw.assembly.std) + (22 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (24 * hw.assembly.mov) + (2 * hw.assembly.rcall) + (2 * hw.assembly.ld) + (1 * hw.assembly.cp) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (1 * hw.assembly.subi) + (1 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (1 * hw.assembly.brge) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw)); generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); for (j = 0; j < Nw - 1; j++) { w[j] = w[j + 1]; if (j < Na - 1) { w[j] -= *a_ptr++ * yout; } if (j < Nb - 1) { w[j] += *b_ptr++ * x; } generic_timer += ((70 * hw.assembly.mov) + (65 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (12 * hw.assembly.lsl) + (12 * hw.assembly.rol) + (15 * hw.assembly.std) + (6 * hw.assembly.add) + (6 * hw.assembly.adc) + (2 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (3 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (3 * hw.assembly.cp) + (5 * hw.assembly.ld) + (4 * hw.assembly.rcall) + (5 * hw.assembly.subi) + (3 * hw.assembly.rjmp) + (2 * hw.assembly.brlt) + (3 * hw.assembly.st) + (2 * hw.assembly.sbci) + (3 * hw.assembly.sbc) + (1 * hw.assembly.brge)); } generic_timer += ((4 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (4 * hw.assembly.mov) + (8 * hw.assembly.pop) + (3 * hw.assembly.out) + (1 * hw.assembly.in) + (1 * hw.assembly.cli) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (1 * hw.assembly.ret)); return yout; } void double_direct_form_1_impl2(double x[], int x_size, double b[], int b_size, double a[], int a_size, double y[]){ int i = 0; int j = 0; double v[x_size]; for(i = 0; i < x_size; i++){ v[i] = 0; for(j = 0; j < b_size; j++){ if (j > i) break; v[i] = v[i] + x[i-j] * b[j]; } } y[0] = v[0]; for(i = 1; i < x_size; i++){ y[i] = 0; y[i] = y[i] + v[i]; for(j = 1; j < a_size; j++){ if (j > i) break; y[i] = y[i] + y[i-j] * ((-1) * a[j]); } } } void fxp_direct_form_1_impl2(fxp_t x[], int x_size, fxp_t b[], int b_size, fxp_t a[], int a_size, fxp_t y[]){ int i = 0; int j = 0; fxp_t v[x_size]; for(i = 0; i < x_size; i++){ v[i] = 0; for(j = 0; j < b_size; j++){ if (j > i) break; v[i] = fxp_add(v[i], fxp_mult(x[i-j], b[j])); } } y[0] = v[0]; for(i = 1; i < x_size; i++){ y[i] = 0; y[i] = fxp_add(y[i], v[i]); for(j = 1; j < a_size; j++){ if (j > i) break; y[i] = fxp_add(y[i], fxp_mult(y[i-j] , -a[j])); } } } # 26 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/delta-operator.h" 1 # 19 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/delta-operator.h" # 1 "/usr/include/assert.h" 1 3 4 # 20 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/delta-operator.h" 2 # 1 "/usr/include/assert.h" 1 3 4 # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/delta-operator.h" 2 int nchoosek(int n, int k){ if (k == 0) return 1; return (n * nchoosek(n - 1, k - 1)) / k; } void generate_delta_coefficients(double vetor[], double out[], int n, double delta){ int i,j; int N = n - 1; double sum_delta_operator; for(i=0; i<=N; i++) { sum_delta_operator = 0; for(j=0; j<=i; j++) { sum_delta_operator = sum_delta_operator + vetor[j]*nchoosek(N-j,i-j); } out[i] = internal_pow(delta,N-i)*sum_delta_operator; } } void get_delta_transfer_function(double b[], double b_out[], int b_size, double a[], double a_out[], int a_size, double delta){ generate_delta_coefficients(b, b_out, b_size, delta); generate_delta_coefficients(a, a_out, a_size, delta); } void get_delta_transfer_function_with_base(double b[], double b_out[], int b_size, double a[], double a_out[], int a_size, double delta){ int i,j; int N = a_size - 1; int M = b_size - 1; double sum_delta_operator; for(i=0; i<=N; i++) { sum_delta_operator = 0; for(j=0; j<=i; j++) { sum_delta_operator = sum_delta_operator + a[j]*nchoosek(N-j,i-j); } a_out[i] = internal_pow(delta,N-i)*sum_delta_operator; } for(i=0; i<=M; i++) { sum_delta_operator = 0; for(j=0; j<=i; j++) { sum_delta_operator = sum_delta_operator + b[j]*nchoosek(M-j,i-j); } b_out[i] = internal_pow(delta,M-i)*sum_delta_operator; } } # 27 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/closed-loop.h" 1 # 28 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/closed-loop.h" void ft_closedloop_series(double c_num[], int Nc_num, double c_den[], int Nc_den, double model_num[], int Nmodel_num, double model_den[], int Nmodel_den, double ans_num[], int Nans_num, double ans_den[], int Nans_den){ Nans_num = Nc_num + Nmodel_num - 1; Nans_den = Nc_den + Nmodel_den - 1 ; double den_mult [Nans_den]; poly_mult(c_num, Nc_num, model_num, Nmodel_num, ans_num, Nans_num); poly_mult(c_den, Nc_den, model_den, Nmodel_den, den_mult, Nans_den ); poly_sum(ans_num, Nans_num , den_mult, Nans_den , ans_den, Nans_den); } void ft_closedloop_sensitivity(double c_num[], int Nc_num, double c_den[], int Nc_den, double model_num[], int Nmodel_num, double model_den[], int Nmodel_den, double ans_num[], int Nans_num, double ans_den[], int Nans_den){ int Nans_num_p = Nc_num + Nmodel_num-1; Nans_den = Nc_den + Nmodel_den-1; Nans_num = Nc_den + Nmodel_den-1; double num_mult [Nans_num_p]; poly_mult(c_den, Nc_den, model_den, Nmodel_den, ans_num, Nans_num); poly_mult(c_num, Nc_num, model_num, Nmodel_num, num_mult, Nans_num_p); poly_sum(ans_num, Nans_num, num_mult, Nans_num_p, ans_den, Nans_den); } void ft_closedloop_feedback(double c_num[], int Nc_num, double c_den[], int Nc_den, double model_num[], int Nmodel_num, double model_den[], int Nmodel_den, double ans_num[], int Nans_num, double ans_den[], int Nans_den){ Nans_num = Nc_den + Nmodel_num - 1; Nans_den = Nc_den + Nmodel_den - 1; int Nnum_mult = Nc_num + Nmodel_num - 1; double den_mult [Nans_den]; double num_mult [Nnum_mult]; poly_mult(c_num, Nc_num, model_num, Nmodel_num, num_mult, Nnum_mult); poly_mult(c_den, Nc_den, model_den, Nmodel_den, den_mult, Nans_den); poly_sum(num_mult, Nnum_mult, den_mult, Nans_den, ans_den, Nans_den); poly_mult(c_den, Nc_den, model_num, Nmodel_num, ans_num, Nans_num); } int check_stability_closedloop(double a[], int n, double plant_num[], int p_num_size, double plant_den[], int p_den_size){ int columns = n; double m[2 * n - 1][n]; int i,j; int first_is_positive = 0; double * p_num = plant_num; double * p_den = plant_den; double sum = 0; for (i=0; i < n; i++){ sum += a[i]; } __DSVERIFIER_assert(sum > 0); sum = 0; for (i=0; i < n; i++){ sum += a[i] * internal_pow(-1, n-1-i); } sum = sum * internal_pow(-1, n-1); __DSVERIFIER_assert(sum > 0); __DSVERIFIER_assert(internal_abs(a[n-1]) < a[0]); for (i=0; i < 2 * n - 1; i++){ for (j=0; j < columns; j++){ m[i][j] = 0; if (i == 0){ m[i][j] = a[j]; continue; } if (i % 2 != 0 ){ int x; for(x=0; x<columns;x++){ m[i][x] = m[i-1][columns-x-1]; } columns = columns - 1; j = columns; }else{ __DSVERIFIER_assert(m[i-2][0] > 0); m[i][j] = m[i-2][j] - (m[i-2][columns] / m[i-2][0]) * m[i-1][j]; __DSVERIFIER_assert((m[0][0] >= 0) && (m[i][0] >= 0)); } } } return 1; } # 28 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" 1 # 17 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" extern digital_system ds; extern digital_system plant; extern digital_system control; extern implementation impl; extern filter_parameters filter; extern hardware hw; void initialization(){ if (impl.frac_bits >= 32){ printf("impl.frac_bits must be less than word width!\n"); } if (impl.int_bits >= 32 - impl.frac_bits){ printf("impl.int_bits must be less than word width subtracted by precision!\n"); # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" 0 # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" 0 # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" "0" # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h", 33, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" ; } if(impl.frac_bits >= 31){ _fxp_one = 0x7fffffff; }else{ _fxp_one = (0x00000001 << impl.frac_bits); } _fxp_half = (0x00000001 << (impl.frac_bits - 1)); _fxp_minus_one = -(0x00000001 << impl.frac_bits); _fxp_min = -(0x00000001 << (impl.frac_bits + impl.int_bits - 1)); _fxp_max = (0x00000001 << (impl.frac_bits + impl.int_bits - 1)) - 1; _fxp_fmask = ((((int32_t) 1) << impl.frac_bits) - 1); _fxp_imask = ((0x80000000) >> (32 - impl.frac_bits - 1)); _dbl_min = _fxp_min; _dbl_min /= (1 << impl.frac_bits); _dbl_max = _fxp_max; _dbl_max /= (1 << impl.frac_bits); if ((impl.scale == 0) || (impl.scale == 1)){ impl.scale = 1; return; } if (impl.min != 0){ impl.min = impl.min / impl.scale; } if (impl.max != 0){ impl.max = impl.max / impl.scale; } # 80 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/initialization.h" } # 29 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/state-space.h" 1 # 19 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/state-space.h" extern digital_system_state_space _controller; extern int nStates; extern int nInputs; extern int nOutputs; double double_state_space_representation(void){ double result1[4][4]; double result2[4][4]; int i, j; for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ result1[i][j]=0; result2[i][j]=0; } } double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,_controller.C,_controller.states,result1); double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller.D,_controller.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nOutputs, 1, result1, result2, _controller.outputs); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,1,_controller.A,_controller.states,result1); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller.B,_controller.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nStates, 1, result1, result2, _controller.states); return _controller.outputs[0][0]; } double fxp_state_space_representation(void){ fxp_t result1[4][4]; fxp_t result2[4][4]; int i, j; for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ result1[i][j]=0; result2[i][j]=0; } } fxp_t A_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t B_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t C_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t D_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t states_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t inputs_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t outputs_fpx[4][4]; for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ A_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ B_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ C_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ D_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ states_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ inputs_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ outputs_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ A_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.A[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ B_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.B[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ C_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.C[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ D_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.D[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ states_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.states[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nInputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ inputs_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.inputs[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ outputs_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.outputs[i][j]); } } fxp_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,C_fpx,states_fpx,result1); fxp_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nInputs,nInputs,1,D_fpx,inputs_fpx,result2); fxp_add_matrix(nOutputs, 1, result1, result2, outputs_fpx); fxp_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,1,A_fpx,states_fpx,result1); fxp_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nInputs,nInputs,1,B_fpx,inputs_fpx,result2); fxp_add_matrix(nStates, 1, result1, result2, states_fpx); for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ _controller.states[i][j]= fxp_to_double(states_fpx[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ _controller.outputs[i][j]= fxp_to_double(outputs_fpx[i][j]); } } return _controller.outputs[0][0]; } # 30 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/filter_functions.h" 1 # 20 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/core/filter_functions.h" double sinTyl(double x, int precision){ double sine; double xsquared = x*x; double aux; if (precision < 0) { printf("Warning: Function sinTyl from bmc/core/filter_functions.h: " "Precision must be a positive integer. Assuming 0 precision\n"); precision = 0; } if (precision >= 0) { aux = 0; sine = aux; if (precision >= 1) { aux = x; sine += aux; if (precision >= 2) { aux = aux*xsquared; sine -= aux/6; if (precision >= 3) { aux = aux*xsquared; sine +=aux/120; if(precision >=4) { aux = aux*xsquared; sine -=aux/5040; if(precision >= 5) { aux = aux*xsquared; sine +=aux/362880; if(precision >= 6) { aux = aux*xsquared; sine -=aux/39916800; if (precision >= 7) printf("Warning: Function sinTyl " "from bmc/core/filter_functions.h: Precision " "representation exceeded. Assuming maximum precision of 6\n"); } } } } } } } return sine; } double cosTyl(double x, int precision){ double cosine; double xsquared = x*x; double aux; if (precision < 0) { printf("Warning: Function cosTyl from bmc/core/filter_functions.h: " "Precision must be a positive integer. Assuming 0 precision\n"); precision = 0; } if (precision >= 0) { aux = 0; cosine = aux; if (precision >= 1) { aux = 1; cosine = 1; if (precision >= 2) { aux = xsquared; cosine -= aux/2; if (precision >= 3) { aux = aux*xsquared; cosine += aux/24; if(precision >=4) { aux = aux*xsquared; cosine -=aux/720; if(precision >= 5) { aux = aux*xsquared; cosine +=aux/40320; if(precision >= 6) { aux = aux*xsquared; cosine -=aux/3628800; if (precision >= 7) printf("Warning: Function sinTyl " "from bmc/core/filter_functions.h: Precision " "representation exceeded. Assuming maximum precision of 6\n"); } } } } } } } return cosine; } double atanTyl(double x, int precision){ double atangent; double xsquared = x*x; double aux; if (precision < 0) { printf("Warning: Function sinTyl from bmc/core/filter_functions.h: " "Precision must be a positive integer. Assuming 0 precision\n"); precision = 0; } if (precision >= 0) { aux = 0; atangent = aux; if (precision >= 1) { aux = x; atangent = aux; if (precision >= 2) { aux = xsquared; atangent -= aux/3; if (precision >= 3) { aux = aux*xsquared; atangent += aux/5; if(precision >=4) { aux = aux*xsquared; atangent -=aux/7; if (precision >= 7) printf("Warning: Function sinTyl from bmc/core/filter_functions.h: " "Precision representation exceeded. Assuming maximum precision of 4\n"); } } } } } return atangent; } float sqrt1(const float x) { const float xhalf = 0.5f*x; union { float x; int i; } u; u.x = x; u.i = 0x5f3759df - (u.i >> 1); return x*u.x*(1.5f - xhalf*u.x*u.x); } float sqrt2(const float x) { union { int i; float x; } u; u.x = x; u.i = (1<<29) + (u.i >> 1) - (1<<22); return u.x; } float fabsolut(float x) { if (x < 0) x = -x; return x; } static float sqrt3(float val) { float x = val/10; float dx; double diff; double min_tol = 0.00001; int i, flag; flag = 0; if (val == 0 ) x = 0; else { for (i=1;i<20;i++) { if (!flag) { dx = (val - (x*x)) / (2.0 * x); x = x + dx; diff = val - (x*x); if (fabsolut(diff) <= min_tol) flag = 1; } else x =x; } } return (x); } # 31 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_overflow.h" 1 # 19 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_overflow.h" int nondet_int(); float nondet_float(); extern digital_system ds; extern implementation impl; int verify_overflow(void) { fxp_t a_fxp[ds.a_size]; fxp_t b_fxp[ds.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.a, a_fxp, ds.a_size); fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.b, b_fxp, ds.b_size); # 73 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_overflow.h" fxp_t min_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.min); fxp_t max_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.max); fxp_t y[X_SIZE_VALUE]; fxp_t x[X_SIZE_VALUE]; int i; for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { y[i] = 0; x[i] = nondet_int(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(x[i] >= min_fxp && x[i] <= max_fxp); } int Nw = 0; Nw = ds.a_size > ds.b_size ? ds.a_size : ds.b_size; fxp_t yaux[ds.a_size]; fxp_t xaux[ds.b_size]; fxp_t waux[Nw]; for (i = 0; i < ds.a_size; ++i) { yaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < ds.b_size; ++i) { xaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < Nw; ++i) { waux[i] = 0; } fxp_t xk, temp; fxp_t *aptr, *bptr, *xptr, *yptr, *wptr; int j; for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { # 123 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_overflow.h" shiftR(0, waux, Nw); y[i] = fxp_direct_form_2(waux, x[i], a_fxp, b_fxp, ds.a_size, ds.b_size); # 174 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_overflow.h" } overflow_mode = 1; fxp_verify_overflow_array(y, X_SIZE_VALUE); return 0; } # 33 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 1 # 15 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" extern digital_system ds; extern implementation impl; extern digital_system_state_space _controller; extern int nStates; extern int nInputs; extern int nOutputs; int verify_limit_cycle_state_space(void){ double stateMatrix[4][4]; double outputMatrix[4][4]; double arrayLimitCycle[4]; double result1[4][4]; double result2[4][4]; int i, j, k; for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ result1[i][j]=0; result2[i][j]=0; stateMatrix[i][j]=0; outputMatrix[i][j]=0; } } double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,_controller.C,_controller.states,result1); double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller.D,_controller.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nOutputs, 1, result1, result2, _controller.outputs); k = 0; for (i = 1; i < 0; i++) { double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,1,_controller.A,_controller.states,result1); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller.B,_controller.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nStates, 1, result1, result2, _controller.states); double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,_controller.C,_controller.states,result1); double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller.D,_controller.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nOutputs, 1, result1, result2, _controller.outputs); int l; for(l = 0; l < nStates; l++){ stateMatrix[l][k] = _controller.states[l][0]; } for(l = 0; l < nOutputs; l++){ stateMatrix[l][k] = _controller.outputs[l][0]; } k++; } printf("#matrix STATES -------------------------------"); print_matrix(stateMatrix,nStates,0); printf("#matrix OUTPUTS -------------------------------"); print_matrix(outputMatrix,nOutputs,0); # 93 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 93 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 0 # 93 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 93 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 0 # 93 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 93 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" "0" # 93 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h", 93, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 93 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" ; for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<0;j++){ arrayLimitCycle[j] = stateMatrix[i][j]; } double_check_persistent_limit_cycle(arrayLimitCycle,0); } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<0;j++){ arrayLimitCycle[j] = outputMatrix[i][j]; } double_check_persistent_limit_cycle(arrayLimitCycle,0); } # 110 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 110 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 0 # 110 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 110 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 0 # 110 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 110 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" "0" # 110 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h", 110, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 110 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" ; } int verify_limit_cycle(void){ overflow_mode = 3; int i; int Set_xsize_at_least_two_times_Na = 2 * ds.a_size; printf("X_SIZE must be at least 2 * ds.a_size"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(X_SIZE_VALUE >= Set_xsize_at_least_two_times_Na); fxp_t a_fxp[ds.a_size]; fxp_t b_fxp[ds.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.a, a_fxp, ds.a_size); fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.b, b_fxp, ds.b_size); # 168 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" fxp_t y[X_SIZE_VALUE]; fxp_t x[X_SIZE_VALUE]; fxp_t min_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.min); fxp_t max_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.max); fxp_t xaux[ds.b_size]; int nondet_constant_input = nondet_int(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(nondet_constant_input >= min_fxp && nondet_constant_input <= max_fxp); for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { x[i] = nondet_constant_input; y[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < ds.b_size; ++i) { xaux[i] = nondet_constant_input; } int Nw = 0; Nw = ds.a_size > ds.b_size ? ds.a_size : ds.b_size; fxp_t yaux[ds.a_size]; fxp_t y0[ds.a_size]; fxp_t waux[Nw]; fxp_t w0[Nw]; # 206 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" for (i = 0; i < Nw; ++i) { waux[i] = nondet_int(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(waux[i] >= min_fxp && waux[i] <= max_fxp); w0[i] = waux[i]; } fxp_t xk, temp; fxp_t *aptr, *bptr, *xptr, *yptr, *wptr; int j; for(i=0; i<X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i){ # 228 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" shiftR(0, waux, Nw); y[i] = fxp_direct_form_2(waux, x[i], a_fxp, b_fxp, ds.a_size, ds.b_size); # 278 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle.h" } fxp_check_persistent_limit_cycle(y, X_SIZE_VALUE); return 0; } # 34 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error.h" 1 # 17 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error.h" extern digital_system ds; extern implementation impl; int verify_error(void){ overflow_mode = 2; double a_cascade[100]; int a_cascade_size; double b_cascade[100]; int b_cascade_size; fxp_t a_fxp[ds.a_size]; fxp_t b_fxp[ds.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.a, a_fxp, ds.a_size); fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.b, b_fxp, ds.b_size); # 69 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error.h" fxp_t min_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.min); fxp_t max_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.max); fxp_t y[X_SIZE_VALUE]; fxp_t x[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double yf[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double xf[X_SIZE_VALUE]; int Nw = 0; Nw = ds.a_size > ds.b_size ? ds.a_size : ds.b_size; fxp_t yaux[ds.a_size]; fxp_t xaux[ds.b_size]; fxp_t waux[Nw]; double yfaux[ds.a_size]; double xfaux[ds.b_size]; double wfaux[Nw]; int i; for (i = 0; i < ds.a_size; ++i) { yaux[i] = 0; yfaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < ds.b_size; ++i) { xaux[i] = 0; xfaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < Nw; ++i) { waux[i] = 0; wfaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { y[i] = 0; x[i] = nondet_int(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(x[i] >= min_fxp && x[i] <= max_fxp); yf[i] = 0.0f; xf[i] = fxp_to_double(x[i]); } for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { # 139 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error.h" shiftRboth(0.0f, wfaux, 0, waux, Nw); y[i] = fxp_direct_form_2(waux, x[i], a_fxp, b_fxp, ds.a_size, ds.b_size); yf[i] = double_direct_form_2(wfaux, xf[i], ds.a, ds.b, ds.a_size, ds.b_size); # 169 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error.h" double absolute_error = yf[i] - fxp_to_double(y[i]); __DSVERIFIER_assert(absolute_error < (impl.max_error) && absolute_error > (-impl.max_error)); } return 0; } # 35 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" 1 # 13 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" extern digital_system ds; extern implementation impl; int verify_zero_input_limit_cycle(void){ overflow_mode = 3; int i,j; int Set_xsize_at_least_two_times_Na = 2 * ds.a_size; printf("X_SIZE must be at least 2 * ds.a_size"); # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" X_SIZE_VALUE >= Set_xsize_at_least_two_times_Na # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" X_SIZE_VALUE >= Set_xsize_at_least_two_times_Na # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" "X_SIZE_VALUE >= Set_xsize_at_least_two_times_Na" # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h", 23, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" ; fxp_t a_fxp[ds.a_size]; fxp_t b_fxp[ds.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.a, a_fxp, ds.a_size); fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.b, b_fxp, ds.b_size); # 71 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" fxp_t min_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.min); fxp_t max_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.max); fxp_t y[X_SIZE_VALUE]; fxp_t x[X_SIZE_VALUE]; for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { y[i] = 0; x[i] = 0; } int Nw = 0; Nw = ds.a_size > ds.b_size ? ds.a_size : ds.b_size; fxp_t yaux[ds.a_size]; fxp_t xaux[ds.b_size]; fxp_t waux[Nw]; fxp_t y0[ds.a_size]; fxp_t w0[Nw]; # 104 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" for (i = 0; i < Nw; ++i) { waux[i] = nondet_int(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(waux[i] >= min_fxp && waux[i] <= max_fxp); w0[i] = waux[i]; } for (i = 0; i < ds.b_size; ++i) { xaux[i] = 0; } fxp_t xk, temp; fxp_t *aptr, *bptr, *xptr, *yptr, *wptr; for(i=0; i<X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i){ # 132 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" shiftR(0, waux, Nw); y[i] = fxp_direct_form_2(waux, x[i], a_fxp, b_fxp, ds.a_size, ds.b_size); # 188 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_zero_input_limit_cycle.h" } fxp_check_persistent_limit_cycle(y, X_SIZE_VALUE); return 0; } # 36 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" 1 # 16 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" int nondet_int(); float nondet_float(); extern digital_system ds; extern implementation impl; extern hardware hw; int generic_timer = 0; int verify_generic_timing(void) { double y[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double x[X_SIZE_VALUE]; int i; for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { y[i] = 0; x[i] = nondet_float(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(x[i] >= impl.min && x[i] <= impl.max); } int Nw = 0; Nw = ds.a_size > ds.b_size ? ds.a_size : ds.b_size; double yaux[ds.a_size]; double xaux[ds.b_size]; double waux[Nw]; for (i = 0; i < ds.a_size; ++i) { yaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < ds.b_size; ++i) { xaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < Nw; ++i) { waux[i] = 0; } double xk, temp; double *aptr, *bptr, *xptr, *yptr, *wptr; int j; generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.std) + (1 * hw.assembly.rjmp)); double initial_timer = generic_timer; for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (1 * hw.assembly.adiw) + (2 * hw.assembly.std)); generic_timer += ((2 * hw.assembly.ldd) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpi) + (1 * hw.assembly.cpc) + (1 * hw.assembly.brlt)); # 79 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" generic_timing_shift_r_double(0, waux, Nw); y[i] = generic_timing_double_direct_form_2(waux, x[i], ds.a, ds.b, ds.a_size, ds.b_size); double spent_time = (((double) generic_timer) * hw.cycle); # 89 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 89 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" spent_time <= ds.sample_time # 89 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 89 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" spent_time <= ds.sample_time # 89 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 89 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" "spent_time <= ds.sample_time" # 89 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h", 89, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 89 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_generic_timing.h" ; generic_timer = initial_timer; } return 0; } # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_timing_msp430.h" 1 # 16 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_timing_msp430.h" int nondet_int(); float nondet_float(); extern digital_system ds; extern implementation impl; int verify_timing_msp_430(void) { double y[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double x[X_SIZE_VALUE]; int i; for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { y[i] = 0; x[i] = nondet_float(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(x[i] >= impl.min && x[i] <= impl.max); } int Nw = 0; Nw = ds.a_size > ds.b_size ? ds.a_size : ds.b_size; double yaux[ds.a_size]; double xaux[ds.b_size]; double waux[Nw]; for (i = 0; i < ds.a_size; ++i) { yaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < ds.b_size; ++i) { xaux[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < Nw; ++i) { waux[i] = 0; } double xk, temp; double *aptr, *bptr, *xptr, *yptr, *wptr; int j; for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { # 69 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_timing_msp430.h" shiftR(0, waux, Nw); y[i] = double_direct_form_2_MSP430(waux, x[i], ds.a, ds.b, ds.a_size, ds.b_size); # 121 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_timing_msp430.h" } return 0; } # 38 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" 1 # 21 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" extern digital_system ds; extern implementation impl; int verify_stability(void){ overflow_mode = 0; fxp_t a_fxp[ds.a_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.a, a_fxp, ds.a_size); double _a[ds.a_size]; fxp_to_double_array(_a, a_fxp, ds.a_size); # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" check_stability(_a, ds.a_size) # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" check_stability(_a, ds.a_size) # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" "check_stability(_a, ds.a_size)" # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h", 37, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 37 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" ; # 83 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability.h" return 0; } # 39 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_minimum_phase.h" 1 # 21 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_minimum_phase.h" extern digital_system ds; extern implementation impl; int verify_minimum_phase(void){ overflow_mode = 0; fxp_t b_fxp[ds.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.b, b_fxp, ds.b_size); double _b[ds.b_size]; fxp_to_double_array(_b, b_fxp, ds.b_size); __DSVERIFIER_assert(check_stability(_b, ds.b_size)); # 85 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_minimum_phase.h" return 0; } # 40 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability_closedloop.h" 1 # 17 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability_closedloop.h" extern digital_system plant; extern digital_system plant_cbmc; extern digital_system controller; int verify_stability_closedloop_using_dslib(void){ double * c_num = controller.b; int c_num_size = controller.b_size; double * c_den = controller.a; int c_den_size = controller.a_size; fxp_t c_num_fxp[controller.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(c_num, c_num_fxp, controller.b_size); fxp_t c_den_fxp[controller.a_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(c_den, c_den_fxp, controller.a_size); double c_num_qtz[controller.b_size]; fxp_to_double_array(c_num_qtz, c_num_fxp, controller.b_size); double c_den_qtz[controller.a_size]; fxp_to_double_array(c_den_qtz, c_den_fxp, controller.a_size); # 48 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability_closedloop.h" double * p_num = plant_cbmc.b; int p_num_size = plant.b_size; double * p_den = plant_cbmc.a; int p_den_size = plant.a_size; double ans_num[100]; int ans_num_size = controller.b_size + plant.b_size - 1; double ans_den[100]; int ans_den_size = controller.a_size + plant.a_size - 1; # 68 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_stability_closedloop.h" printf("Verifying stability for closedloop function\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(check_stability_closedloop(ans_den, ans_den_size, p_num, p_num_size, p_den, p_den_size)); return 0; } # 41 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle_closedloop.h" 1 # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle_closedloop.h" extern digital_system plant; extern digital_system plant_cbmc; extern digital_system controller; double nondet_double(); int verify_limit_cycle_closed_loop(void){ overflow_mode = 3; double * c_num = controller.b; int c_num_size = controller.b_size; double * c_den = controller.a; int c_den_size = controller.a_size; fxp_t c_num_fxp[controller.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(c_num, c_num_fxp, controller.b_size); fxp_t c_den_fxp[controller.a_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(c_den, c_den_fxp, controller.a_size); double c_num_qtz[controller.b_size]; fxp_to_double_array(c_num_qtz, c_num_fxp, controller.b_size); double c_den_qtz[controller.a_size]; fxp_to_double_array(c_den_qtz, c_den_fxp, controller.a_size); # 58 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle_closedloop.h" double * p_num = plant_cbmc.b; int p_num_size = plant.b_size; double * p_den = plant_cbmc.a; int p_den_size = plant.a_size; double ans_num[100]; int ans_num_size = controller.b_size + plant.b_size - 1; double ans_den[100]; int ans_den_size = controller.a_size + plant.a_size - 1; int i; double y[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double x[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double xaux[ans_num_size]; double nondet_constant_input = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(nondet_constant_input >= impl.min && nondet_constant_input <= impl.max); for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { x[i] = nondet_constant_input; y[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < ans_num_size; ++i) { xaux[i] = nondet_constant_input; } double yaux[ans_den_size]; double y0[ans_den_size]; int Nw = ans_den_size > ans_num_size ? ans_den_size : ans_num_size; double waux[Nw]; double w0[Nw]; # 105 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle_closedloop.h" for (i = 0; i < Nw; ++i) { waux[i] = nondet_int(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(waux[i] >= impl.min && waux[i] <= impl.max); w0[i] = waux[i]; } double xk, temp; double *aptr, *bptr, *xptr, *yptr, *wptr; int j; for(i=0; i<X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i){ # 128 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_limit_cycle_closedloop.h" shiftRDdouble(0, waux, Nw); y[i] = double_direct_form_2(waux, x[i], ans_den, ans_num, ans_den_size, ans_num_size); } double_check_persistent_limit_cycle(y, X_SIZE_VALUE); return 0; } # 42 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_closedloop.h" 1 # 23 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_closedloop.h" extern digital_system plant; extern digital_system plant_cbmc; extern digital_system controller; int verify_error_closedloop(void){ overflow_mode = 3; double * c_num = controller.b; int c_num_size = controller.b_size; double * c_den = controller.a; int c_den_size = controller.a_size; fxp_t c_num_fxp[controller.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(c_num, c_num_fxp, controller.b_size); fxp_t c_den_fxp[controller.a_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(c_den, c_den_fxp, controller.a_size); double c_num_qtz[controller.b_size]; fxp_to_double_array(c_num_qtz, c_num_fxp, controller.b_size); double c_den_qtz[controller.a_size]; fxp_to_double_array(c_den_qtz, c_den_fxp, controller.a_size); # 56 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_closedloop.h" double * p_num = plant_cbmc.b; int p_num_size = plant.b_size; double * p_den = plant_cbmc.a; int p_den_size = plant.a_size; double ans_num_double[100]; double ans_num_qtz[100]; int ans_num_size = controller.b_size + plant.b_size - 1; double ans_den_qtz[100]; double ans_den_double[100]; int ans_den_size = controller.a_size + plant.a_size - 1; # 77 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_closedloop.h" int i; double y_qtz[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double y_double[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double x_qtz[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double x_double[X_SIZE_VALUE]; double xaux_qtz[ans_num_size]; double xaux_double[ans_num_size]; double xaux[ans_num_size]; double nondet_constant_input = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(nondet_constant_input >= impl.min && nondet_constant_input <= impl.max); for (i = 0; i < X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i) { x_qtz[i] = nondet_constant_input; x_double[i] = nondet_constant_input; y_qtz[i] = 0; y_double[i] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < ans_num_size; ++i) { xaux_qtz[i] = nondet_constant_input; xaux_double[i] = nondet_constant_input; } double yaux_qtz[ans_den_size]; double yaux_double[ans_den_size]; double y0_qtz[ans_den_size]; double y0_double[ans_den_size]; int Nw = ans_den_size > ans_num_size ? ans_den_size : ans_num_size; double waux_qtz[Nw]; double waux_double[Nw]; double w0_qtz[Nw]; double w0_double[Nw]; for (i = 0; i < Nw; ++i) { waux_qtz[i] = 0; waux_double[i] = 0; } for(i=0; i<X_SIZE_VALUE; ++i){ # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_closedloop.h" shiftRDdouble(0, waux_qtz, Nw); y_qtz[i] = double_direct_form_2(waux_qtz, x_qtz[i], ans_den_qtz, ans_num_qtz, ans_den_size, ans_num_size); shiftRDdouble(0, waux_double, Nw); y_double[i] = double_direct_form_2(waux_double, x_double[i], ans_den_double, ans_num_double, ans_den_size, ans_num_size); # 156 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_closedloop.h" double absolute_error = y_double[i] - fxp_to_double(y_qtz[i]); __DSVERIFIER_assert(absolute_error < (impl.max_error) && absolute_error > (-impl.max_error)); } return 0; } # 43 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 1 # 20 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" extern digital_system_state_space _controller; extern double error_limit; extern int closed_loop; double new_state[4][4]; double new_stateFWL[4][4]; digital_system_state_space _controller_fxp; digital_system_state_space _controller_double; double ss_system_quantization_error(fxp_t inputs){ digital_system_state_space __backupController; int i; int j; _controller.inputs[0][0] = inputs; for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ __backupController.A[i][j]= (_controller.A[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ __backupController.B[i][j]= (_controller.B[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ __backupController.C[i][j]= (_controller.C[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ __backupController.D[i][j]= (_controller.D[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ __backupController.states[i][j]= (_controller.states[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nInputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ __backupController.inputs[i][j]= (_controller.inputs[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ __backupController.outputs[i][j]= (_controller.outputs[i][j]); } } double __quant_error = 0.0; for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ _controller.states[i][j]= (new_state[i][j]); } } double output_double = double_state_space_representation(); for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ new_state[i][j]= (_controller.states[i][j]); } } __backupController.inputs[0][0] = inputs; for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ _controller.A[i][j] = __backupController.A[i][j]; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ _controller.B[i][j] = __backupController.B[i][j]; } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ _controller.C[i][j] = __backupController.C[i][j]; } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ _controller.D[i][j] = __backupController.D[i][j]; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ _controller.states[i][j] = __backupController.states[i][j]; } } for(i=0; i<nInputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ _controller.inputs[i][j] = __backupController.inputs[i][j]; } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ _controller.outputs[i][j] = __backupController.outputs[i][j]; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ _controller.states[i][j]= (new_stateFWL[i][j]); } } double output_fxp = fxp_state_space_representation(); for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ new_stateFWL[i][j]= (_controller.states[i][j]); } } __quant_error = output_double - output_fxp; return __quant_error; } double fxp_ss_closed_loop_quantization_error(double reference){ double reference_aux[4][4]; double result1[4][4]; double temp_result1[4][4]; double result2[4][4]; double temp_states[4][4]; fxp_t K_fxp[4][4]; fxp_t states_fxp[4][4]; fxp_t result_fxp[4][4]; unsigned int i; unsigned int j; unsigned int k; short unsigned int flag = 0; for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ if(_controller_fxp.D[i][j] != 0){ flag = 1; } } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ reference_aux[i][j]=0; K_fxp[i][j] = 0; } } for(i=0; i<nInputs;i++){ reference_aux[i][0]= reference; } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ states_fxp[i][0]=0; } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ K_fxp[0][i]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller_fxp.K[0][i]); } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ result1[i][j]=0; result2[i][j]=0; } } for(k=0; k<nStates;k++) { states_fxp[k][0]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller_fxp.states[k][0]); } fxp_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,K_fxp,states_fxp,result_fxp); fxp_t reference_fxp[4][4]; fxp_t result_fxp2[4][4]; for(k=0;k<nInputs;k++) { reference_fxp[k][0] =fxp_double_to_fxp(fxp_quantize(reference_aux[k][0])); } fxp_sub_matrix(nInputs,1, reference_fxp, result_fxp, result_fxp2); for(k=0; k<nInputs;k++) { _controller_fxp.inputs[k][0] = fxp_to_double(fxp_quantize(result_fxp2[k][0])); } double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,_controller_fxp.C,_controller_fxp.states,result1); if(flag == 1) { double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller_fxp.D,_controller_fxp.inputs,result2); } double_add_matrix(nOutputs,1,result1,result2,_controller_fxp.outputs); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,1,_controller_fxp.A,_controller_fxp.states,result1); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller_fxp.B,_controller_fxp.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nStates,1,result1,result2,_controller_fxp.states); return _controller_fxp.outputs[0][0]; } double ss_closed_loop_quantization_error(double reference){ double reference_aux[4][4]; double result1[4][4]; double result2[4][4]; unsigned int i; unsigned int j; short unsigned int flag = 0; for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ if(_controller_double.D[i][j] != 0){ flag = 1; } } } for(i=0; i<nInputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ reference_aux[i][j]= reference; } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ result1[i][j]=0; result2[i][j]=0; } } double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,_controller_double.K,_controller_double.states,result1); double_sub_matrix(nInputs,1,reference_aux,result1, _controller_double.inputs); double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,_controller_double.C,_controller_double.states,result1); if(flag == 1) double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller_double.D,_controller_double.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nOutputs,1,result1,result2,_controller_double.outputs); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,1,_controller_double.A,_controller_double.states,result1); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller_double.B,_controller_double.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nStates,1,result1,result2,_controller_double.states); return _controller_double.outputs[0][0]; } int verify_error_state_space(void){ int i,j; for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ new_state[i][j]= (_controller.states[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ new_stateFWL[i][j]= (_controller.states[i][j]); } } _controller_fxp = _controller; _controller_double = _controller; overflow_mode = 0; fxp_t x[0]; fxp_t min_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.min); fxp_t max_fxp = fxp_double_to_fxp(impl.max); double nondet_constant_input = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume(nondet_constant_input >= min_fxp && nondet_constant_input <= max_fxp); for (i = 0; i < 0; ++i) { x[i] = nondet_constant_input; } double __quant_error; if(closed_loop){ for (i = 0; i < 0; ++i) { __quant_error = ss_closed_loop_quantization_error(x[i]) - fxp_ss_closed_loop_quantization_error(x[i]); # 354 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 354 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" __quant_error < error_limit && __quant_error > ((-1)*error_limit) # 354 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 354 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" __quant_error < error_limit && __quant_error > ((-1)*error_limit) # 354 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 354 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" "__quant_error < error_limit && __quant_error > ((-1)*error_limit)" # 354 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h", 354, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 354 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" ; } } else { for (i=0; i < 0; i++) { __quant_error = ss_system_quantization_error(x[i]); # 361 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 361 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" __quant_error < error_limit && __quant_error > ((-1)*error_limit) # 361 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 361 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" __quant_error < error_limit && __quant_error > ((-1)*error_limit) # 361 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 361 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" "__quant_error < error_limit && __quant_error > ((-1)*error_limit)" # 361 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h", 361, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 361 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_error_state_space.h" ; } } return 0; } # 44 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" 1 # 17 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" extern digital_system_state_space _controller; extern double error_limit; extern int closed_loop; double fxp_ss_closed_loop_safety(){ double reference[4][4]; double result1[4][4]; double result2[4][4]; fxp_t K_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t outputs_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t result_fxp[4][4]; unsigned int i; unsigned int j; unsigned int k; short unsigned int flag = 0; for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ if(_controller.D[i][j] != 0){ flag = 1; } } } for(i=0; i<nInputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ reference[i][j]= (_controller.inputs[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nInputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nOutputs;j++){ K_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ outputs_fpx[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ result_fxp[i][j]=0; } } for(i=0; i<nInputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nOutputs;j++){ K_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.K[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<4;i++){ for(j=0; j<4;j++){ result1[i][j]=0; result2[i][j]=0; } } for (i = 1; i < 0; i++) { double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,1,_controller.C,_controller.states,result1); if(flag == 1){ double_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller.D,_controller.inputs,result2); } double_add_matrix(nOutputs, 1, result1, result2, _controller.outputs); for(k=0; k<nOutputs;k++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ outputs_fpx[k][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.outputs[k][j]); } } fxp_matrix_multiplication(nInputs,nOutputs,nOutputs,1,K_fpx,outputs_fpx,result_fxp); for(k=0; k<nInputs;k++){ for(j=0; j<1;j++){ result1[k][j]= fxp_to_double(result_fxp[k][j]); } } printf("### fxp: U (before) = %.9f", _controller.inputs[0][0]); printf("### fxp: reference = %.9f", reference[0][0]); printf("### fxp: result1 = %.9f", result1[0][0]); printf("### fxp: reference - result1 = %.9f", (reference[0][0] - result1[0][0])); double_sub_matrix(nInputs, 1, reference, result1, _controller.inputs); printf("### fxp: Y = %.9f", _controller.outputs[0][0]); printf("### fxp: U (after) = %.9f \n### \n### ", _controller.inputs[0][0]); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,1,_controller.A,_controller.states,result1); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nInputs,nInputs,1,_controller.B,_controller.inputs,result2); double_add_matrix(nStates, 1, result1, result2, _controller.states); } return _controller.outputs[0][0]; } int verify_safety_state_space(void){ fxp_t output_fxp = fxp_ss_closed_loop_safety(); double output_double = fxp_to_double(output_fxp); # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" output_double <= error_limit # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" output_double <= error_limit # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" "output_double <= error_limit" # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h", 140, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 140 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_safety_state_space.h" ; return 0; } # 45 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 1 # 14 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" extern digital_system_state_space _controller; int verify_controllability(void){ int i; int j; fxp_t A_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t B_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t controllabilityMatrix[4][4]; fxp_t backup[4][4]; fxp_t backupSecond[4][4]; double controllabilityMatrix_double[4][4]; for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<(nStates*nInputs);j++){ A_fpx[i][j] = 0.0; B_fpx[i][j] = 0.0; controllabilityMatrix[i][j] = 0.0; backup[i][j] = 0.0; backupSecond[i][j] = 0.0; controllabilityMatrix_double[i][j] = 0.0; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ A_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.A[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nInputs;j++){ B_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.B[i][j]); } } if(nInputs > 1){ int l = 0; for(j=0; j<(nStates*nInputs);){ fxp_exp_matrix(nStates,nStates,A_fpx,l,backup); l++; fxp_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,nInputs,backup,B_fpx,backupSecond); for(int k = 0; k < nInputs; k++){ for(i = 0; i<nStates;i++){ controllabilityMatrix[i][j]= backupSecond[i][k]; } j++; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<(nStates*nInputs);j++){ backup[i][j]= 0.0; } } fxp_transpose(controllabilityMatrix,backup,nStates,(nStates*nInputs)); fxp_t mimo_controllabilityMatrix_fxp[4][4]; fxp_matrix_multiplication(nStates,(nStates*nInputs),(nStates*nInputs),nStates,controllabilityMatrix,backup,mimo_controllabilityMatrix_fxp); for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ controllabilityMatrix_double[i][j]= fxp_to_double(mimo_controllabilityMatrix_fxp[i][j]); } } # 91 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 91 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" determinant(controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 91 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 91 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" determinant(controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 91 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 91 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" "determinant(controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0" # 91 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h", 91, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 91 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" ; } else { for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ fxp_exp_matrix(nStates,nStates,A_fpx,j,backup); fxp_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,nInputs,backup,B_fpx,backupSecond); for(i = 0; i<nStates;i++){ controllabilityMatrix[i][j]= backupSecond[i][0]; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ controllabilityMatrix_double[i][j]= fxp_to_double(controllabilityMatrix[i][j]); } } # 113 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 113 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" determinant(controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 113 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 113 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" determinant(controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 113 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 113 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" "determinant(controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0" # 113 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h", 113, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 113 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" ; } return 0; } int verify_controllability_double(void){ int i; int j; double controllabilityMatrix[4][4]; double backup[4][4]; double backupSecond[4][4]; double controllabilityMatrix_double[4][4]; if(nInputs > 1){ int l = 0; for(j=0; j<(nStates*nInputs);){ double_exp_matrix(nStates,nStates,_controller.A,l,backup); l++; double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,nInputs,backup,_controller.B,backupSecond); for(int k = 0; k < nInputs; k++){ for(i = 0; i<nStates;i++){ controllabilityMatrix[i][j]= backupSecond[i][k]; } j++; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<(nStates*nInputs);j++){ backup[i][j]= 0.0; } } transpose(controllabilityMatrix,backup,nStates,(nStates*nInputs)); double mimo_controllabilityMatrix_double[4][4]; double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,(nStates*nInputs),(nStates*nInputs),nStates,controllabilityMatrix,backup,mimo_controllabilityMatrix_double); # 154 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 154 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" determinant(mimo_controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 154 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 154 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" determinant(mimo_controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 154 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 154 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" "determinant(mimo_controllabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0" # 154 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h", 154, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 154 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" ; } else { for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ double_exp_matrix(nStates,nStates,_controller.A,j,backup); double_matrix_multiplication(nStates,nStates,nStates,nInputs,backup,_controller.B,backupSecond); for(i = 0; i<nStates;i++){ controllabilityMatrix[i][j]= backupSecond[i][0]; } } # 163 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 163 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" determinant(controllabilityMatrix,nStates) != 0 # 163 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 163 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" determinant(controllabilityMatrix,nStates) != 0 # 163 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 163 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" "determinant(controllabilityMatrix,nStates) != 0" # 163 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h", 163, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 163 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_controllability.h" ; } return 0; } # 46 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 1 # 17 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" extern digital_system_state_space _controller; int verify_observability(void){ int i; int j; fxp_t A_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t C_fpx[4][4]; fxp_t observabilityMatrix[4][4]; fxp_t backup[4][4]; fxp_t backupSecond[4][4]; double observabilityMatrix_double[4][4]; for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ observabilityMatrix[i][j]= 0; A_fpx[i][j]=0; C_fpx[i][j]= 0; backup[i][j]= 0; backupSecond[i][j]= 0; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ A_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.A[i][j]); } } for(i=0; i<nOutputs;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ C_fpx[i][j]= fxp_double_to_fxp(_controller.C[i][j]); } } if(nOutputs > 1){ int l; j = 0; for(l=0; l<nStates;){ fxp_exp_matrix(nStates,nStates,A_fpx,l,backup); l++; fxp_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,nStates,C_fpx,backup,backupSecond); for(int k = 0; k < nOutputs; k++){ for(i = 0; i<nStates;i++){ observabilityMatrix[j][i]= backupSecond[k][i]; } j++; } } # 80 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<(nStates*nOutputs);j++){ backup[i][j]= 0.0; } } fxp_transpose(observabilityMatrix,backup,(nStates*nOutputs),nStates); # 99 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" fxp_t mimo_observabilityMatrix_fxp[4][4]; fxp_matrix_multiplication(nStates,(nStates*nOutputs),(nStates*nOutputs),nStates,backup,observabilityMatrix,mimo_observabilityMatrix_fxp); # 112 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ observabilityMatrix_double[i][j]= fxp_to_double(mimo_observabilityMatrix_fxp[i][j]); } } # 119 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 119 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" determinant(observabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 119 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 119 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" determinant(observabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 119 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 119 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" "determinant(observabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0" # 119 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h", 119, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 119 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" ; }else{ for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ fxp_exp_matrix(nStates,nStates,A_fpx,i,backup); fxp_matrix_multiplication(nOutputs,nStates,nStates,nStates,C_fpx,backup,backupSecond); for(j = 0; j<nStates;j++){ observabilityMatrix[i][j]= backupSecond[0][j]; } } for(i=0; i<nStates;i++){ for(j=0; j<nStates;j++){ observabilityMatrix_double[i][j]= fxp_to_double(observabilityMatrix[i][j]); } } # 134 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 3 4 ((void) sizeof (( # 134 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" determinant(observabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 134 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 3 4 ) ? 1 : 0), __extension__ ({ if ( # 134 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" determinant(observabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0 # 134 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 3 4 ) ; else __assert_fail ( # 134 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" "determinant(observabilityMatrix_double,nStates) != 0" # 134 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" 3 4 , "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h", 134, __extension__ __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); })) # 134 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_observability.h" ; } return 0; } # 47 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 # 1 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_magnitude.h" 1 # 16 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_magnitude.h" extern filter_parameters filter; extern implementation impl; extern digital_system ds; # 28 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/engine/verify_magnitude.h" void resp_mag(double* num, int lnum, double* den, int lden, double* res, int N) { double w; int m, i; double out_numRe[N + 1]; double out_numIm[N + 1]; double out_denRe[N + 1]; double out_denIm[N + 1]; double old_out_Re; double zero_test; for (w = 0, i = 0; w <= 3.14159265358979323846; w += 3.14159265358979323846 / N, ++i) { out_numRe[i] = num[0]; out_numIm[i] = 0; for (m = 1; m < lnum; ++m) { old_out_Re = out_numRe[i]; out_numRe[i] = cosTyl(w, 6) * out_numRe[i] - sinTyl(w, 6) * out_numIm[i] + num[m]; out_numIm[i] = sinTyl(w, 6) * old_out_Re + cosTyl(w, 6) * out_numIm[i]; } out_denRe[i] = den[0]; out_denIm[i] = 0; for (m = 1; m < lden; ++m) { old_out_Re = out_denRe[i]; out_denRe[i] = cosTyl(w, 6) * out_denRe[i] - sinTyl(w, 6) * out_denIm[i] + den[m]; out_denIm[i] = sinTyl(w, 6) * old_out_Re + cosTyl(w, 6) * out_denIm[i]; } res[i] = sqrt3(out_numRe[i] * out_numRe[i] + out_numIm[i] * out_numIm[i]); zero_test = sqrt3(out_denRe[i] * out_denRe[i] + out_denIm[i] * out_denIm[i]); __DSVERIFIER_assume(zero_test != 0); res[i] = res[i] / zero_test; } } int verify_magnitude(void) { int freq_response_samples = 100; double w; double w_incr = 1.0 / freq_response_samples; double res[freq_response_samples+1]; int i,j; fxp_t a_fxp[ds.a_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.a, a_fxp, ds.a_size); double _a[ds.a_size]; fxp_to_double_array(_a, a_fxp, ds.a_size); fxp_t b_fxp[ds.b_size]; fxp_double_to_fxp_array(ds.b, b_fxp, ds.b_size); double _b[ds.b_size]; fxp_to_double_array(_b, b_fxp, ds.b_size); resp_mag(ds.b, ds.b_size, ds.a, ds.a_size, res, freq_response_samples); if (filter.type == 1) { for (i = 0, w = 0; (w <= 1.0); ++i, w += w_incr) { if (w <= filter.wp) { __DSVERIFIER_assert_msg(res[i] >= filter.Ap, "|----------------Passband Failure-------------|"); } else if (w == filter.wc) { __DSVERIFIER_assert_msg(res[i] <= filter.Ac, "|-------------Cutoff Frequency Failure--------|"); } else if ((w >= filter.wr) && (w <= 1)) { __DSVERIFIER_assert_msg(res[i] <= filter.Ar, "|----------------Stopband Failure-------------|"); } } } else if (filter.type == 2) { for (i = 0, w = 0; (w <= 1.0); ++i, w += w_incr) { if (w <= filter.wr) { __DSVERIFIER_assert_msg(res[i] <= filter.Ar, "|----------------Stopband Failure-------------|"); } else if (w == filter.wc) { __DSVERIFIER_assert_msg(res[i] <= filter.Ac, "|-------------Cutoff Frequency Failure--------|"); } else if ((w > filter.wp) && (w <= 1)) { __DSVERIFIER_assert_msg(res[i] >= filter.Ap, "|----------------Passband Failure-------------|"); } } } else { __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } return 0; } # 48 "/home/yashchopda/Desktop/dsverifier-v2.0.3-esbmc-v4.0-cbmc-5.6/bmc/dsverifier.h" 2 extern digital_system ds; extern digital_system plant; digital_system plant_cbmc; extern digital_system controller; extern implementation impl; extern hardware hw; extern digital_system_state_space _controller; extern filter_parameters filter; unsigned int nondet_uint(); extern void initials(); void validation(); void call_verification_task(void * verification_task); void call_closedloop_verification_task(void * closedloop_verification_task); float nondet_float(); double nondet_double(); int main(){ initialization(); validation(); if (1 == 0) rounding_mode = 0; else if (1 == 1) rounding_mode = 1; else if (1 == 2) rounding_mode = 2; if (3 == 3) { call_verification_task(&verify_overflow); } else if (3 == 2) { call_verification_task(&verify_limit_cycle); } else if (3 == 6) { call_verification_task(&verify_error); } else if (3 == 1) { call_verification_task(&verify_zero_input_limit_cycle); } else if (3 == 4) { call_verification_task(&verify_timing_msp_430); } else if (3 == 5) { call_verification_task(&verify_generic_timing); } else if (3 == 7) { call_verification_task(&verify_stability); } else if (3 == 8) { call_verification_task(&verify_minimum_phase); } else if (3 == 9) { call_closedloop_verification_task(&verify_stability_closedloop_using_dslib); } else if (3 == 10) { call_closedloop_verification_task(&verify_limit_cycle_closed_loop); } else if (3 == 11) { call_closedloop_verification_task(&verify_error_closedloop); } else if (3 == 12) { verify_error_state_space(); } else if (3 == 16) { verify_safety_state_space(); } else if (3 == 13) { verify_controllability(); } else if (3 == 14) { verify_observability(); } else if (3 == 15) { verify_limit_cycle_state_space(); } else if (3 == 18) { call_verification_task(&verify_magnitude); } return 0; } void validation() { if (3 == 12 || 3 == 16 || 3 == 15 || 3 == 13 || 3 == 14) { if (0 == 0) { printf("\n\n********************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set a K_SIZE to use this property in DSVerifier (use: -DK_SIZE=VALUE) *\n"); printf("********************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); exit(1); } initials(); return; } if (((3 != 9) && (3 != 10) && (3 != 11)) && (ds.a_size == 0 || ds.b_size == 0)) { printf("\n\n****************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set (ds and impl) parameters to check with DSVerifier *\n"); printf("****************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } if ((3 == 9) || (3 == 10) || (3 == 11)) { if (controller.a_size == 0 || plant.b_size == 0 || impl.int_bits == 0 ) { printf("\n\n*****************************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set (controller, plant, and impl) parameters to check CLOSED LOOP with DSVerifier *\n"); printf("*****************************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } else { printf("\n\n*****************************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set (controller and impl) parameters so that they do not overflow *\n"); printf("*****************************************************************************************************\n"); unsigned j; for (j = 0; j < controller.a_size; ++j) { const double value=controller.a[j]; __DSVERIFIER_assert(value <= _dbl_max); __DSVERIFIER_assert(value >= _dbl_min); } for (j = 0; j < controller.b_size; ++j) { const double value=controller.b[j]; __DSVERIFIER_assert(value <= _dbl_max); __DSVERIFIER_assert(value >= _dbl_min); } } if (controller.b_size > 0) { unsigned j, zeros=0; for (j = 0; j < controller.b_size; ++j) { if (controller.b[j]==0) ++zeros; } if (zeros == controller.b_size) { printf("\n\n*****************************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* The controller numerator must not be zero *\n"); printf("*****************************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } } if (controller.a_size > 0) { unsigned j, zeros=0; for (j = 0; j < controller.a_size; ++j) { if (controller.a[j]==0) ++zeros; } if (zeros == controller.a_size) { printf("\n\n*****************************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* The controller denominator must not be zero *\n"); printf("*****************************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } } if (0 == 0) { printf("\n\n***************************************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set a connection mode to check CLOSED LOOP with DSVerifier (use: --connection-mode TYPE) *\n"); printf("***************************************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } } if (3 == 0) { printf("\n\n***************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set the property to check with DSVerifier (use: --property NAME) *\n"); printf("***************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } if ((3 == 3) || (3 == 2) || (3 == 1) || (3 == 10) || (3 == 11) || (3 == 4 || 3 == 5) || 3 == 6) { if ((10 == 0) && !(0 == 1)) { printf("\n\n********************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set a X_SIZE to use this property in DSVerifier (use: --x-size VALUE) *\n"); printf("********************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } else if (0 == 1) { X_SIZE_VALUE = nondet_uint(); __DSVERIFIER_assume( X_SIZE_VALUE > (2 * ds.a_size)); } else if (10 < 0) { printf("\n\n********************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set a X_SIZE > 0 *\n"); printf("********************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } else { X_SIZE_VALUE = 10; } } if ((2 == 0) && (3 != 9) && (3 != 18)) { printf("\n\n*********************************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set the realization to check with DSVerifier (use: --realization NAME) *\n"); printf("*********************************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } if (3 == 6 || 3 == 11) { if (impl.max_error == 0) { printf("\n\n***********************************************************************\n"); printf("* provide the maximum expected error (use: impl.max_error) *\n"); printf("***********************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } } if (3 == 4 || 3 == 5) { if (3 == 5 || 3 == 4) { if (hw.clock == 0l) { printf("\n\n***************************\n"); printf("* Clock could not be zero *\n"); printf("***************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } hw.cycle = ((double) 1.0 / hw.clock); if (hw.cycle < 0) { printf("\n\n*********************************************\n"); printf("* The cycle time could not be representable *\n"); printf("*********************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } if (ds.sample_time == 0) { printf("\n\n*****************************************************************************\n"); printf("* provide the sample time of the digital system (ds.sample_time) *\n"); printf("*****************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } } } if (3 == 18) { if (!((filter.Ap > 0) && (filter.Ac >0) && (filter.Ar >0))) { printf("\n\n*****************************************************************************\n"); printf("* set values bigger than 0 for Ap, Ac and Ar* \n"); printf("*****************************************************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } } if ((2 == 7) || (2 == 8) || (2 == 9) || (2 == 10) || (2 == 11) || (2 == 12)) { printf("\n\n******************************************\n"); printf("* Temporarily the cascade modes are disabled *\n"); printf("**********************************************\n"); __DSVERIFIER_assert(0); } } void call_verification_task(void * verification_task) { int i = 0; _Bool base_case_executed = 0; if (0 == 2) { for(i=0; i<ds.b_size; i++) { if (ds.b_uncertainty[i] > 0) { double factor = ds.b_uncertainty[i]; factor = factor < 0 ? factor * (-1) : factor; double min = ds.b[i] - factor; double max = ds.b[i] + factor; if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 1)) { continue; } else if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 0)) { base_case_executed = 1; } ds.b[i] = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume((ds.b[i] >= min) && (ds.b[i] <= max)); } } for(i=0; i<ds.a_size; i++) { if (ds.a_uncertainty[i] > 0) { double factor = ds.a_uncertainty[i]; factor = factor < 0 ? factor * (-1) : factor; double min = ds.a[i] - factor; double max = ds.a[i] + factor; if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 1)) { continue; } else if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 0)) { base_case_executed = 1; } ds.a[i] = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume((ds.a[i] >= min) && (ds.a[i] <= max)); } } } else { int i=0; for(i=0; i<ds.b_size; i++) { if (ds.b_uncertainty[i] > 0) { double factor = ((ds.b[i] * ds.b_uncertainty[i]) / 100); factor = factor < 0 ? factor * (-1) : factor; double min = ds.b[i] - factor; double max = ds.b[i] + factor; if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 1)) { continue; } else if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 0)) { base_case_executed = 1; } ds.b[i] = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume((ds.b[i] >= min) && (ds.b[i] <= max)); } } for(i=0; i<ds.a_size; i++) { if (ds.a_uncertainty[i] > 0) { double factor = ((ds.a[i] * ds.a_uncertainty[i]) / 100); factor = factor < 0 ? factor * (-1) : factor; double min = ds.a[i] - factor; double max = ds.a[i] + factor; if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 1)) { continue; } else if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 0)) { base_case_executed = 1; } ds.a[i] = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume((ds.a[i] >= min) && (ds.a[i] <= max)); } } } ((void(*)())verification_task)(); } void call_closedloop_verification_task(void * closedloop_verification_task) { _Bool base_case_executed = 0; int i=0; for(i=0; i<plant.b_size; i++) { if (plant.b_uncertainty[i] > 0) { double factor = ((plant.b[i] * plant.b_uncertainty[i]) / 100); factor = factor < 0 ? factor * (-1) : factor; double min = plant.b[i] - factor; double max = plant.b[i] + factor; if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 1)) { continue; } else if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 0)) { base_case_executed = 1; } plant_cbmc.b[i] = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume((plant_cbmc.b[i] >= min) && (plant_cbmc.b[i] <= max)); }else{ plant_cbmc.b[i] = plant.b[i]; } } for(i=0; i<plant.a_size; i++) { if (plant.a_uncertainty[i] > 0) { double factor = ((plant.a[i] * plant.a_uncertainty[i]) / 100); factor = factor < 0 ? factor * (-1) : factor; double min = plant.a[i] - factor; double max = plant.a[i] + factor; if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 1)) { continue; } else if ((factor == 0) && (base_case_executed == 0)) { base_case_executed = 1; } plant_cbmc.a[i] = nondet_double(); __DSVERIFIER_assume((plant_cbmc.a[i] >= min) && (plant_cbmc.a[i] <= max)); } else { plant_cbmc.a[i] = plant.a[i]; } } ((void(*)())closedloop_verification_task)(); } # 2 "benchmarks/ds-07-impl1.c" 2 digital_system ds = { .b = { 0.1, -0.09998 }, .b_size = 2, .a = { 1.0, -1.0 }, .a_size = 2, .sample_time = 0.02 }; implementation impl = { .int_bits = 4, .frac_bits = 12, .max = 1.0, .min = -1.0 };
the_stack_data/37638433.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct Node{ int num; struct Node *prox; }; typedef struct Node node; int tam; void inicia(node *LISTA); int menu(void); void opcao(node *LISTA, int op); node *criaNo(); void insereFim(node *LISTA); void insereInicio(node *LISTA); void exibe(node *LISTA); void libera(node *LISTA); void insere (node *LISTA); node *retiraInicio(node *LISTA); node *retiraFim(node *LISTA); node *retira(node *LISTA); int main(void) { node *LISTA = (node *) malloc(sizeof(node)); if(!LISTA){ printf("Sem memoria disponivel!\n"); exit(1); }else{ inicia(LISTA); int opt; do{ opt=menu(); opcao(LISTA,opt); }while(opt); free(LISTA); return 0; } } void inicia(node *LISTA) { LISTA->prox = NULL; tam=0; } int menu(void) { int opt; printf("Escolha a opcao\n"); printf("0. Sair\n"); printf("1. Zerar lista\n"); printf("2. Exibir lista\n"); printf("3. Adicionar node no inicio\n"); printf("4. Adicionar node no final\n"); printf("5. Escolher onde inserir\n"); printf("6. Retirar do inicio\n"); printf("7. Retirar do fim\n"); printf("8. Escolher de onde tirar\n"); printf("Opcao: "); scanf("%d", &opt); return opt; } void opcao(node *LISTA, int op) { node *tmp; switch(op){ case 0: libera(LISTA); break; case 1: libera(LISTA); inicia(LISTA); break; case 2: exibe(LISTA); break; case 3: insereInicio(LISTA); break; case 4: insereFim(LISTA); break; case 5: insere(LISTA); break; case 6: tmp= retiraInicio(LISTA); printf("Retirado: %3d\n\n", tmp->num); break; case 7: tmp= retiraFim(LISTA); printf("Retirado: %3d\n\n", tmp->num); break; case 8: tmp= retira(LISTA); printf("Retirado: %3d\n\n", tmp->num); break; default: printf("Comando invalido\n\n"); } } int vazia(node *LISTA) { if(LISTA->prox == NULL) return 1; else return 0; } node *aloca() { node *novo=(node *) malloc(sizeof(node)); if(!novo){ printf("Sem memoria disponivel!\n"); exit(1); }else{ printf("Novo elemento: "); scanf("%d", &novo->num); return novo; } } void insereFim(node *LISTA) { node *novo=aloca(); novo->prox = NULL; if(vazia(LISTA)) LISTA->prox=novo; else{ node *tmp = LISTA->prox; while(tmp->prox != NULL) tmp = tmp->prox; tmp->prox = novo; } tam++; } void insereInicio(node *LISTA) { node *novo=aloca(); node *oldHead = LISTA->prox; LISTA->prox = novo; novo->prox = oldHead; tam++; } void exibe(node *LISTA) { system("clear"); if(vazia(LISTA)){ printf("Lista vazia!\n\n"); return ; } node *tmp; tmp = LISTA->prox; printf("Lista:"); while( tmp != NULL){ printf("%5d", tmp->num); tmp = tmp->prox; } printf("\n "); int count; for(count=0 ; count < tam ; count++) printf(" ^ "); printf("\nOrdem:"); for(count=0 ; count < tam ; count++) printf("%5d", count+1); printf("\n\n"); } void libera(node *LISTA) { if(!vazia(LISTA)){ node *proxNode, *atual; atual = LISTA->prox; while(atual != NULL){ proxNode = atual->prox; free(atual); atual = proxNode; } } } void insere(node *LISTA) { int pos, count; printf("Em que posicao, [de 1 ate %d] voce deseja inserir: ", tam); scanf("%d", &pos); if(pos>0 && pos <= tam){ if(pos==1) insereInicio(LISTA); else{ node *atual = LISTA->prox, *anterior=LISTA; node *novo=aloca(); for(count=1 ; count < pos ; count++){ anterior=atual; atual=atual->prox; } anterior->prox=novo; novo->prox = atual; tam++; } }else printf("Elemento invalido\n\n"); } node *retiraInicio(node *LISTA) { if(LISTA->prox == NULL){ printf("Lista ja esta vazia\n"); return NULL; }else{ node *tmp = LISTA->prox; LISTA->prox = tmp->prox; tam--; return tmp; } } node *retiraFim(node *LISTA) { if(LISTA->prox == NULL){ printf("Lista ja vazia\n\n"); return NULL; }else{ node *ultimo = LISTA->prox, *penultimo = LISTA; while(ultimo->prox != NULL){ penultimo = ultimo; ultimo = ultimo->prox; } penultimo->prox = NULL; tam--; return ultimo; } } node *retira(node *LISTA) { int opt, count; printf("Que posicao, [de 1 ate %d] voce deseja retirar: ", tam); scanf("%d", &opt); if(opt>0 && opt <= tam){ if(opt==1) return retiraInicio(LISTA); else{ node *atual = LISTA->prox, *anterior=LISTA; for(count=1 ; count < opt ; count++){ anterior=atual; atual=atual->prox; } anterior->prox=atual->prox; tam--; return atual; } }else{ printf("Elemento invalido\n\n"); return NULL; } }
the_stack_data/125153.c
๏ปฟ#include <stdio.h> int main() { int x, y, z; x = 1; y = 4; z = x + y; // %i ํ˜น์€ %d ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ printf("The answer is %d \n", 1+2); // ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ printf("% i + % i = % i \n", x, y, z); // escape sequence ์ค„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ printf("The Truth is ...\n I am Ironman.\n"); return 0; }
the_stack_data/102615.c
/*P12.13 Program to understand the use of ftell()*/ #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct record { char name[20]; int roll; int marks; }student; int main(void) { FILE *fp; fp = fopen("stu","rb"); if(fp==NULL) { printf("Error in opening file\n"); exit(1); } printf("Position indicator in the beginning -> %ld\n",ftell(fp)); while(fread(&student,sizeof(student),1,fp)==1) { printf("Position indicator -> %ld\n",ftell(fp)); printf("%s\t",student.name); printf("%d\t",student.roll); printf("%d\n",student.marks); } printf("%d\n",ftell(fp)); fclose(fp); return 0; }
the_stack_data/162643153.c
/*numPass=1, numTotal=6 Verdict:WRONG_ANSWER, Visibility:1, Input:"4 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2", ExpOutput:"1 2 1 2 ", Output:"1212" Verdict:WRONG_ANSWER, Visibility:1, Input:"4 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 3", ExpOutput:"1 2 3 2 ", Output:"1232" Verdict:WRONG_ANSWER, Visibility:1, Input:"4 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 3", ExpOutput:"1 2 3 2 ", Output:"1232" Verdict:WRONG_ANSWER, Visibility:0, Input:"2 0 1 1 0 2", ExpOutput:"1 2 ", Output:"12" Verdict:ACCEPTED, Visibility:0, Input:"1 0 2", ExpOutput:"1 ", Output:"1" Verdict:WRONG_ANSWER, Visibility:0, Input:"4 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1000", ExpOutput:"1 2 3 4 ", Output:"1234" */ #include <stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int i[100],j[100],n=0; void find0(int **arr,int m) { for(int a=0;a<m;a++) { for(int b=0;b<a;b++) { if(arr[a][b]==0) { i[n]=a; j[n]=b; n++; } } } return; } int main(){ int c,*arr,**g,m; scanf("%d",&c); arr=(int *)malloc(c*sizeof(int)); g=(int **)malloc(c*sizeof(int*)); for(int i=0;i<c;i++) { g[i]=(int *)malloc(c*sizeof(int)); } for(int i=0;i<c;i++) { for(int j=0;j<c;j++) { scanf("%d",&g[i][j]); } } scanf("%d",&m); find0(g,c); for(int i=0;i<c;i++) { arr[i]=i+1; } for(int p=0;p<n;p++) { arr[j[p]]=j[p]+1; arr[i[p]]=j[p]+1; } for(int i=0;i<c;i++) { printf("%d",arr[i]); } return 0; }
the_stack_data/115765880.c
/* Example: C program to find area of a circle */ #include <stdio.h> #define PI 3.14159 int main() { float r, a, c; printf("Enter radius (in mm):\n"); scanf("%f", &r); r /= 25.4; a = PI * r * r; c = PI * r * 2; printf("Circle's area is %3.2f (sq in).\n", a); printf("Its circumference is %3.2f (in).\n", c); }
the_stack_data/50137940.c
#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int a[30], n; int i; unsigned int mask; int cost = 99999999; int tot = 0; scanf("%d", &n); for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); tot += a[i]; } for (mask = 0; mask < (1U << n); ++mask) { int j; int part1 = 0, part2 = 0; int diff; for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) if (mask & (1U << j)) part1 += a[j]; else part2 += a[j]; diff = part1 - part2; diff = diff < 0 ? -diff : diff; cost = diff < cost ? diff : cost; } printf("%d\n", (tot + cost) / 2); return 0; }
the_stack_data/33626.c
/* the following is a malloc() implementation based on * http://www.concentric.net/~Ttwang/tech/smallmem.htm */ #define ALIGN(a,b) (((a)+b-1)&~(b-1)) #define NUM_CHUNK_LISTS 5 #define BIG_ACCOUNTING_INFO 8 /* bits are numbered 31..0 */ #define ISSET(w,b) ((w) & (1 << b)) #define SETBIT(w,b) w |= (1 << b) #define CLRBIT(w,b) w &= ~(1 << b) /* this fits on a page */ typedef struct __malloc_chunk_t { struct __malloc_chunk_t *next; unsigned short size; unsigned short bitmap; char data[120]; } __malloc_chunk_t; typedef struct __malloc_big_t { int size; struct __malloc_big_t *next; struct __malloc_big_t *prev; } __malloc_big_t; static void *curheap = 0; int brk(void *end) { return (int) Brk(end); } void * sbrk(unsigned int ptrdiff) { void *newend; /* have we been initialized yet? */ if (curheap == 0) { curheap = (void *) brk(0); } /* are they just querying the current heap? */ if (ptrdiff == 0) { return curheap; } /* where we want our new heap to end */ newend = curheap + ptrdiff; /* can we get the memory? */ if (brk(newend) < 0) { return 0; } /* we got the memory */ curheap = newend; return curheap - ptrdiff; } int get_chunk_list(int size) { if (size <= 8) return 0; if (size <= 16) return 1; if (size <= 24) return 2; if (size <= 40) return 3; if (size <= 56) return 4; return -1; } int get_chunk_size(int size) { if (size <= 8) return 8; if (size <= 16) return 16; if (size <= 24) return 24; if (size <= 40) return 40; if (size <= 56) return 56; return -1; } static __malloc_chunk_t *malloc_chunks[NUM_CHUNK_LISTS]; static __malloc_chunk_t *free_chunks = 0; static __malloc_big_t *big_head = 0; static int malloc_initialized = 0; static void malloc_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHUNK_LISTS; i++) malloc_chunks[i] = 0; free_chunks = 0; big_head = 0; malloc_initialized = 1; } static void * big_malloc(int size) { __malloc_big_t *curr, *next; int sz; void *ptr; curr = big_head; /* the size of space we actually need */ sz = ALIGN(size + BIG_ACCOUNTING_INFO, 4); /* search for a chunk we can use */ while (curr && curr->size < sz) { curr = curr->next; } /* didn't find space -- add some space to the free list */ if (!curr) { /* 522 = 4*128 (blocks) + 2*4 (sentinals) + 8*4 (accounting) */ int sz1 = MAX(sz + 8, 552); curr = sbrk(sz1); /* couldn't get any more memory -- fail! */ if (!curr) return 0; /* sentinals for free() merging */ *(int *) curr = 0; *(int *) ((char *) curr + sz1 - 4) = 0; curr = (void *) ((char *) curr + 4); curr->size = sz1 - 8; curr->next = big_head; curr->prev = 0; if (big_head) { big_head->prev = curr; } else { big_head = curr; } } /* we can grab some memory from ``curr'' */ /* is there enough leftover space to justify a new node in the free list? */ if (curr->size <= (sz + sizeof(__malloc_big_t))) { /* nope -- allocate the whole thing */ sz = curr->size; /* remove this block from the list */ if (curr->next) curr->next->prev = curr->prev; if (curr->prev) curr->prev->next = curr->next; else big_head = curr->next; /* must be at head of list */ } else { /* yup -- add a new node */ next = (void *) ((char *) curr + sz); next->size = curr->size - sz; next->next = curr->next; next->prev = curr->prev; /* accounting info */ *(int *) ((char *) next + next->size - 4) = next->size; /* add to list */ if (next->next) next->next->prev = next; if (next->prev) next->prev->next = next; else big_head = next; /* must be at head of list */ } /* set the accounting info */ *(int *) curr = -sz; *(int *) ((char *) curr + sz - 4) = -sz; ptr = (void *) ((char *) curr + 4); return ptr; } void big_free(void *ptr) { int *sz = (int *) ((char *) ptr - 4); int *prevsz = (int *) ((char *) ptr - 8); int *nextsz = (int *) ((char *) ptr - *sz - 4); __malloc_big_t *ch, *nch; if (*prevsz <= 0 && *nextsz <= 0) { /* can't merge with either block -- add ourselves to free list */ /* create node */ ch = (__malloc_big_t *) sz; ch->size = -*sz; /* accounting info for future merges */ *(int *) ((char *) ch + ch->size - 4) = ch->size; /* add to head of list */ ch->prev = 0; ch->next = big_head; if (big_head) big_head->prev = ch; big_head = ch; return; } ch = 0; if (*prevsz > 0) { /* block before us is free -- merge! */ ch = (__malloc_big_t *) ((char *) prevsz - *prevsz + 4); /* sz is still -ve */ ch->size += -*sz; /* reset accounting info for end of new block */ *(int *) ((char *) ch + ch->size - 4) = ch->size; }; if (*nextsz > 0) { if (ch) { /* we merged with the block before us */ /* and now want to merge with the block after us too */ /* remove block after us from linked list */ nch = (__malloc_big_t *) nextsz; if (nch->next) nch->next->prev = nch->prev; if (nch->prev) nch->prev->next = nch->next; else big_head = nch->next; /* no prev? must be head of list */ /* increase our size accordingly */ ch->size += nch->size; /* reset accounting info for end of new block */ *(int *) ((char *) ch + ch->size - 4) = ch->size; return; } /* merge with block after us */ nch = (__malloc_big_t *) nextsz; /* create new node */ ch = (__malloc_big_t *) sz; ch->size = -ch->size + nch->size; ch->next = nch->next; ch->prev = nch->prev; /* reset accounting info for end of new block */ *(int *) ((char *) ch + ch->size - 4) = ch->size; /* update node ptrs */ if (ch->next) ch->next->prev = ch; if (ch->prev) ch->prev->next = ch; else /* must have been head of list */ big_head = ch; } return; } static void * small_malloc(int size) { __malloc_chunk_t *chunk; int i, validbits; unsigned int mask; size = get_chunk_size(size); i = get_chunk_list(size); chunk = malloc_chunks[i]; /* how many bits are valid for this chunks bitmap? */ validbits = (sizeof(__malloc_chunk_t) - 8) / size; mask = (1 << (validbits)) - 1; /* search through chunk list */ for (;;) { if (chunk == 0) { /* out of chunks -- allocate a new one */ if (free_chunks) { /* try and grab a recycled chunk */ chunk = free_chunks; free_chunks = free_chunks->next; chunk->next = 0; } else { /* nothing on the free list */ /* ask the system for some memory */ chunk = sbrk(128); /* couldn't grab more memory -- must be out */ if (chunk == 0) return 0; } /* no blocks currently allocated on this page */ chunk->size = get_chunk_size(size); chunk->bitmap = 0; /* add to head of list */ chunk->next = malloc_chunks[i]; malloc_chunks[i] = chunk; } /* scan chunk's bitmap for a free block */ if ((chunk->bitmap & mask) == mask) { /* all blocks are used -- move on to next one */ chunk = chunk->next; continue; } /* at least one is free */ for (i = 0; i < validbits; i++) { if (!ISSET(chunk->bitmap, i)) { /* found free block */ SETBIT(chunk->bitmap, i); return (void *) &chunk->data[chunk->size * i]; } } } } int small_free(void *ptr) { __malloc_chunk_t *chunk = 0; __malloc_chunk_t *prev, *curr; int i; /* see if the ptr is on one of our lists */ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHUNK_LISTS; i++) { chunk = malloc_chunks[i]; while (chunk) { if ((void *) ptr > (void *) chunk && ptr < (void *) (chunk + 1)) { /* yup, it was in our memory region */ goto found_it; } chunk = chunk->next; } } /* nope -- didn't find it */ return 0; found_it: /* which bit should we clear? */ i = ((int) ptr - (int) chunk - 8) / chunk->size; CLRBIT(chunk->bitmap, i); if (chunk->bitmap == 0) { /* we can add this chunk to the free list */ i = get_chunk_list(chunk->size); prev = 0; curr = malloc_chunks[i]; /* find the chunk in it's list */ while (curr && curr != chunk) { prev = curr; curr = curr->next; } /* unlink */ if (prev == 0) { /* chunk was at head of list */ malloc_chunks[i] = curr->next; } else { prev->next = curr->next; } /* add to head of free list */ chunk->next = free_chunks; free_chunks = chunk; } return 1; } void * malloc(unsigned int size) { if (!malloc_initialized) malloc_init(); if (size == 0) return 0; /* so says ANSI */ /* use the special allocator for small sizes */ if (size <= 56) return small_malloc(size); /* use the standard free list for large sizes */ return big_malloc(size); } void free(void *ptr) { /* let them free null */ if (!ptr) return; /* see if it was a small malloc */ if (small_free(ptr)) return; /* must've been a big malloc */ big_free(ptr); } void __malloc_memstats(void) { int i; __malloc_chunk_t *schunk; __malloc_big_t *bchunk; if (!malloc_initialized) { printf("malloc library not initialized\n"); return; } printf("\n"); /* dump the chunk lists */ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHUNK_LISTS; i++) { schunk = malloc_chunks[i]; printf("chunk list:%d ", i); if (schunk) { printf("size: %d: ", schunk->size); while (schunk) { printf(" %x", schunk->bitmap); schunk = schunk->next; } printf("\n"); } else { printf("empty\n"); } } /* count the free list */ i = 0; schunk = free_chunks; while (schunk) { i++; schunk = schunk->next; } printf("Small chunk free list: %d items\n", i); if (big_head) { printf("Big chunk free list:\n"); bchunk = big_head; while (bchunk) { printf("\tAddr: %x\tsize: %d\n", bchunk, bchunk->size); bchunk = bchunk->next; } } }
the_stack_data/14160.c
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple i386-mingw32 -fms-extensions -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s // CHECK-LABEL: @test1 int test1(int *a) { __assume(a != 0); return a[0]; }
the_stack_data/164201707.c
int main() { int a; a = 1 + ( 5 + 5 ); }
the_stack_data/75136627.c
/* f2c.h -- Standard Fortran to C header file */ /** barf [ba:rf] 2. "He suggested using FORTRAN, and everybody barfed." - From The Shogakukan DICTIONARY OF NEW ENGLISH (Second edition) */ #ifndef F2C_INCLUDE #define F2C_INCLUDE #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <complex.h> #ifdef complex #undef complex #endif #ifdef I #undef I #endif #if defined(_WIN64) typedef long long BLASLONG; typedef unsigned long long BLASULONG; #else typedef long BLASLONG; typedef unsigned long BLASULONG; #endif #ifdef LAPACK_ILP64 typedef BLASLONG blasint; #if defined(_WIN64) #define blasabs(x) llabs(x) #else #define blasabs(x) labs(x) #endif #else typedef int blasint; #define blasabs(x) abs(x) #endif typedef blasint integer; typedef unsigned int uinteger; typedef char *address; typedef short int shortint; typedef float real; typedef double doublereal; typedef struct { real r, i; } complex; typedef struct { doublereal r, i; } doublecomplex; static inline _Complex float Cf(complex *z) {return z->r + z->i*_Complex_I;} static inline _Complex double Cd(doublecomplex *z) {return z->r + z->i*_Complex_I;} static inline _Complex float * _pCf(complex *z) {return (_Complex float*)z;} static inline _Complex double * _pCd(doublecomplex *z) {return (_Complex double*)z;} #define pCf(z) (*_pCf(z)) #define pCd(z) (*_pCd(z)) typedef int logical; typedef short int shortlogical; typedef char logical1; typedef char integer1; #define TRUE_ (1) #define FALSE_ (0) /* Extern is for use with -E */ #ifndef Extern #define Extern extern #endif /* I/O stuff */ typedef int flag; typedef int ftnlen; typedef int ftnint; /*external read, write*/ typedef struct { flag cierr; ftnint ciunit; flag ciend; char *cifmt; ftnint cirec; } cilist; /*internal read, write*/ typedef struct { flag icierr; char *iciunit; flag iciend; char *icifmt; ftnint icirlen; ftnint icirnum; } icilist; /*open*/ typedef struct { flag oerr; ftnint ounit; char *ofnm; ftnlen ofnmlen; char *osta; char *oacc; char *ofm; ftnint orl; char *oblnk; } olist; /*close*/ typedef struct { flag cerr; ftnint cunit; char *csta; } cllist; /*rewind, backspace, endfile*/ typedef struct { flag aerr; ftnint aunit; } alist; /* inquire */ typedef struct { flag inerr; ftnint inunit; char *infile; ftnlen infilen; ftnint *inex; /*parameters in standard's order*/ ftnint *inopen; ftnint *innum; ftnint *innamed; char *inname; ftnlen innamlen; char *inacc; ftnlen inacclen; char *inseq; ftnlen inseqlen; char *indir; ftnlen indirlen; char *infmt; ftnlen infmtlen; char *inform; ftnint informlen; char *inunf; ftnlen inunflen; ftnint *inrecl; ftnint *innrec; char *inblank; ftnlen inblanklen; } inlist; #define VOID void union Multitype { /* for multiple entry points */ integer1 g; shortint h; integer i; /* longint j; */ real r; doublereal d; complex c; doublecomplex z; }; typedef union Multitype Multitype; struct Vardesc { /* for Namelist */ char *name; char *addr; ftnlen *dims; int type; }; typedef struct Vardesc Vardesc; struct Namelist { char *name; Vardesc **vars; int nvars; }; typedef struct Namelist Namelist; #define abs(x) ((x) >= 0 ? (x) : -(x)) #define dabs(x) (fabs(x)) #define f2cmin(a,b) ((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define f2cmax(a,b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define dmin(a,b) (f2cmin(a,b)) #define dmax(a,b) (f2cmax(a,b)) #define bit_test(a,b) ((a) >> (b) & 1) #define bit_clear(a,b) ((a) & ~((uinteger)1 << (b))) #define bit_set(a,b) ((a) | ((uinteger)1 << (b))) #define abort_() { sig_die("Fortran abort routine called", 1); } #define c_abs(z) (cabsf(Cf(z))) #define c_cos(R,Z) { pCf(R)=ccos(Cf(Z)); } #define c_div(c, a, b) {pCf(c) = Cf(a)/Cf(b);} #define z_div(c, a, b) {pCd(c) = Cd(a)/Cd(b);} #define c_exp(R, Z) {pCf(R) = cexpf(Cf(Z));} #define c_log(R, Z) {pCf(R) = clogf(Cf(Z));} #define c_sin(R, Z) {pCf(R) = csinf(Cf(Z));} //#define c_sqrt(R, Z) {*(R) = csqrtf(Cf(Z));} #define c_sqrt(R, Z) {pCf(R) = csqrtf(Cf(Z));} #define d_abs(x) (fabs(*(x))) #define d_acos(x) (acos(*(x))) #define d_asin(x) (asin(*(x))) #define d_atan(x) (atan(*(x))) #define d_atn2(x, y) (atan2(*(x),*(y))) #define d_cnjg(R, Z) { pCd(R) = conj(Cd(Z)); } #define r_cnjg(R, Z) { pCf(R) = conj(Cf(Z)); } #define d_cos(x) (cos(*(x))) #define d_cosh(x) (cosh(*(x))) #define d_dim(__a, __b) ( *(__a) > *(__b) ? *(__a) - *(__b) : 0.0 ) #define d_exp(x) (exp(*(x))) #define d_imag(z) (cimag(Cd(z))) #define r_imag(z) (cimag(Cf(z))) #define d_int(__x) (*(__x)>0 ? floor(*(__x)) : -floor(- *(__x))) #define r_int(__x) (*(__x)>0 ? floor(*(__x)) : -floor(- *(__x))) #define d_lg10(x) ( 0.43429448190325182765 * log(*(x)) ) #define r_lg10(x) ( 0.43429448190325182765 * log(*(x)) ) #define d_log(x) (log(*(x))) #define d_mod(x, y) (fmod(*(x), *(y))) #define u_nint(__x) ((__x)>=0 ? floor((__x) + .5) : -floor(.5 - (__x))) #define d_nint(x) u_nint(*(x)) #define u_sign(__a,__b) ((__b) >= 0 ? ((__a) >= 0 ? (__a) : -(__a)) : -((__a) >= 0 ? (__a) : -(__a))) #define d_sign(a,b) u_sign(*(a),*(b)) #define r_sign(a,b) u_sign(*(a),*(b)) #define d_sin(x) (sin(*(x))) #define d_sinh(x) (sinh(*(x))) #define d_sqrt(x) (sqrt(*(x))) #define d_tan(x) (tan(*(x))) #define d_tanh(x) (tanh(*(x))) #define i_abs(x) abs(*(x)) #define i_dnnt(x) ((integer)u_nint(*(x))) #define i_len(s, n) (n) #define i_nint(x) ((integer)u_nint(*(x))) #define i_sign(a,b) ((integer)u_sign((integer)*(a),(integer)*(b))) #define pow_dd(ap, bp) ( pow(*(ap), *(bp))) #define pow_si(B,E) spow_ui(*(B),*(E)) #define pow_ri(B,E) spow_ui(*(B),*(E)) #define pow_di(B,E) dpow_ui(*(B),*(E)) #define pow_zi(p, a, b) {pCd(p) = zpow_ui(Cd(a), *(b));} #define pow_ci(p, a, b) {pCf(p) = cpow_ui(Cf(a), *(b));} #define pow_zz(R,A,B) {pCd(R) = cpow(Cd(A),*(B));} #define s_cat(lpp, rpp, rnp, np, llp) { ftnlen i, nc, ll; char *f__rp, *lp; ll = (llp); lp = (lpp); for(i=0; i < (int)*(np); ++i) { nc = ll; if((rnp)[i] < nc) nc = (rnp)[i]; ll -= nc; f__rp = (rpp)[i]; while(--nc >= 0) *lp++ = *(f__rp)++; } while(--ll >= 0) *lp++ = ' '; } #define s_cmp(a,b,c,d) ((integer)strncmp((a),(b),f2cmin((c),(d)))) #define s_copy(A,B,C,D) { int __i,__m; for (__i=0, __m=f2cmin((C),(D)); __i<__m && (B)[__i] != 0; ++__i) (A)[__i] = (B)[__i]; } #define sig_die(s, kill) { exit(1); } #define s_stop(s, n) {exit(0);} static char junk[] = "\n@(#)LIBF77 VERSION 19990503\n"; #define z_abs(z) (cabs(Cd(z))) #define z_exp(R, Z) {pCd(R) = cexp(Cd(Z));} #define z_sqrt(R, Z) {pCd(R) = csqrt(Cd(Z));} #define myexit_() break; #define mycycle() continue; #define myceiling(w) {ceil(w)} #define myhuge(w) {HUGE_VAL} //#define mymaxloc_(w,s,e,n) {if (sizeof(*(w)) == sizeof(double)) dmaxloc_((w),*(s),*(e),n); else dmaxloc_((w),*(s),*(e),n);} #define mymaxloc(w,s,e,n) {dmaxloc_(w,*(s),*(e),n)} /* procedure parameter types for -A and -C++ */ #define F2C_proc_par_types 1 #ifdef __cplusplus typedef logical (*L_fp)(...); #else typedef logical (*L_fp)(); #endif static float spow_ui(float x, integer n) { float pow=1.0; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x = 1/x; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } static double dpow_ui(double x, integer n) { double pow=1.0; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x = 1/x; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } static _Complex float cpow_ui(_Complex float x, integer n) { _Complex float pow=1.0; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x = 1/x; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } static _Complex double zpow_ui(_Complex double x, integer n) { _Complex double pow=1.0; unsigned long int u; if(n != 0) { if(n < 0) n = -n, x = 1/x; for(u = n; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } static integer pow_ii(integer x, integer n) { integer pow; unsigned long int u; if (n <= 0) { if (n == 0 || x == 1) pow = 1; else if (x != -1) pow = x == 0 ? 1/x : 0; else n = -n; } if ((n > 0) || !(n == 0 || x == 1 || x != -1)) { u = n; for(pow = 1; ; ) { if(u & 01) pow *= x; if(u >>= 1) x *= x; else break; } } return pow; } static integer dmaxloc_(double *w, integer s, integer e, integer *n) { double m; integer i, mi; for(m=w[s-1], mi=s, i=s+1; i<=e; i++) if (w[i-1]>m) mi=i ,m=w[i-1]; return mi-s+1; } static integer smaxloc_(float *w, integer s, integer e, integer *n) { float m; integer i, mi; for(m=w[s-1], mi=s, i=s+1; i<=e; i++) if (w[i-1]>m) mi=i ,m=w[i-1]; return mi-s+1; } static inline void cdotc_(complex *z, integer *n_, complex *x, integer *incx_, complex *y, integer *incy_) { integer n = *n_, incx = *incx_, incy = *incy_, i; _Complex float zdotc = 0.0; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += conjf(Cf(&x[i])) * Cf(&y[i]); } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += conjf(Cf(&x[i*incx])) * Cf(&y[i*incy]); } } pCf(z) = zdotc; } static inline void zdotc_(doublecomplex *z, integer *n_, doublecomplex *x, integer *incx_, doublecomplex *y, integer *incy_) { integer n = *n_, incx = *incx_, incy = *incy_, i; _Complex double zdotc = 0.0; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += conj(Cd(&x[i])) * Cd(&y[i]); } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += conj(Cd(&x[i*incx])) * Cd(&y[i*incy]); } } pCd(z) = zdotc; } static inline void cdotu_(complex *z, integer *n_, complex *x, integer *incx_, complex *y, integer *incy_) { integer n = *n_, incx = *incx_, incy = *incy_, i; _Complex float zdotc = 0.0; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += Cf(&x[i]) * Cf(&y[i]); } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += Cf(&x[i*incx]) * Cf(&y[i*incy]); } } pCf(z) = zdotc; } static inline void zdotu_(doublecomplex *z, integer *n_, doublecomplex *x, integer *incx_, doublecomplex *y, integer *incy_) { integer n = *n_, incx = *incx_, incy = *incy_, i; _Complex double zdotc = 0.0; if (incx == 1 && incy == 1) { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += Cd(&x[i]) * Cd(&y[i]); } } else { for (i=0;i<n;i++) { /* zdotc = zdotc + dconjg(x(i))* y(i) */ zdotc += Cd(&x[i*incx]) * Cd(&y[i*incy]); } } pCd(z) = zdotc; } #endif /* -- translated by f2c (version 20000121). You must link the resulting object file with the libraries: -lf2c -lm (in that order) */ /* Table of constant values */ static integer c__1 = 1; static real c_b13 = 1.f; static real c_b16 = -1.f; /* > \brief \b SGETRF2 */ /* =========== DOCUMENTATION =========== */ /* Online html documentation available at */ /* http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ */ /* Definition: */ /* =========== */ /* SUBROUTINE SGETRF2( M, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO ) */ /* INTEGER INFO, LDA, M, N */ /* INTEGER IPIV( * ) */ /* REAL A( LDA, * ) */ /* > \par Purpose: */ /* ============= */ /* > */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > */ /* > SGETRF2 computes an LU factorization of a general M-by-N matrix A */ /* > using partial pivoting with row interchanges. */ /* > */ /* > The factorization has the form */ /* > A = P * L * U */ /* > where P is a permutation matrix, L is lower triangular with unit */ /* > diagonal elements (lower trapezoidal if m > n), and U is upper */ /* > triangular (upper trapezoidal if m < n). */ /* > */ /* > This is the recursive version of the algorithm. It divides */ /* > the matrix into four submatrices: */ /* > */ /* > [ A11 | A12 ] where A11 is n1 by n1 and A22 is n2 by n2 */ /* > A = [ -----|----- ] with n1 = f2cmin(m,n)/2 */ /* > [ A21 | A22 ] n2 = n-n1 */ /* > */ /* > [ A11 ] */ /* > The subroutine calls itself to factor [ --- ], */ /* > [ A12 ] */ /* > [ A12 ] */ /* > do the swaps on [ --- ], solve A12, update A22, */ /* > [ A22 ] */ /* > */ /* > then calls itself to factor A22 and do the swaps on A21. */ /* > */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* Arguments: */ /* ========== */ /* > \param[in] M */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > M is INTEGER */ /* > The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] N */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > N is INTEGER */ /* > The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in,out] A */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N) */ /* > On entry, the M-by-N matrix to be factored. */ /* > On exit, the factors L and U from the factorization */ /* > A = P*L*U; the unit diagonal elements of L are not stored. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[in] LDA */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > LDA is INTEGER */ /* > The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= f2cmax(1,M). */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[out] IPIV */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (f2cmin(M,N)) */ /* > The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= f2cmin(M,N), row i of the */ /* > matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i). */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* > */ /* > \param[out] INFO */ /* > \verbatim */ /* > INFO is INTEGER */ /* > = 0: successful exit */ /* > < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value */ /* > > 0: if INFO = i, U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization */ /* > has been completed, but the factor U is exactly */ /* > singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used */ /* > to solve a system of equations. */ /* > \endverbatim */ /* Authors: */ /* ======== */ /* > \author Univ. of Tennessee */ /* > \author Univ. of California Berkeley */ /* > \author Univ. of Colorado Denver */ /* > \author NAG Ltd. */ /* > \date June 2016 */ /* > \ingroup realGEcomputational */ /* ===================================================================== */ /* Subroutine */ int sgetrf2_(integer *m, integer *n, real *a, integer *lda, integer *ipiv, integer *info) { /* System generated locals */ integer a_dim1, a_offset, i__1, i__2; real r__1; /* Local variables */ real temp; integer i__, iinfo; extern /* Subroutine */ int sscal_(integer *, real *, real *, integer *), sgemm_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, real *, real *, integer *, real *, integer *, real *, real *, integer *); real sfmin; integer n1, n2; extern /* Subroutine */ int strsm_(char *, char *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, real *, real *, integer *, real *, integer * ); extern real slamch_(char *); extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *, ftnlen); extern integer isamax_(integer *, real *, integer *); extern /* Subroutine */ int slaswp_(integer *, real *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *); /* -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.7.1) -- */ /* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, -- */ /* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..-- */ /* June 2016 */ /* ===================================================================== */ /* Test the input parameters */ /* Parameter adjustments */ a_dim1 = *lda; a_offset = 1 + a_dim1 * 1; a -= a_offset; --ipiv; /* Function Body */ *info = 0; if (*m < 0) { *info = -1; } else if (*n < 0) { *info = -2; } else if (*lda < f2cmax(1,*m)) { *info = -4; } if (*info != 0) { i__1 = -(*info); xerbla_("SGETRF2", &i__1, (ftnlen)7); return 0; } /* Quick return if possible */ if (*m == 0 || *n == 0) { return 0; } if (*m == 1) { /* Use unblocked code for one row case */ /* Just need to handle IPIV and INFO */ ipiv[1] = 1; if (a[a_dim1 + 1] == 0.f) { *info = 1; } } else if (*n == 1) { /* Use unblocked code for one column case */ /* Compute machine safe minimum */ sfmin = slamch_("S"); /* Find pivot and test for singularity */ i__ = isamax_(m, &a[a_dim1 + 1], &c__1); ipiv[1] = i__; if (a[i__ + a_dim1] != 0.f) { /* Apply the interchange */ if (i__ != 1) { temp = a[a_dim1 + 1]; a[a_dim1 + 1] = a[i__ + a_dim1]; a[i__ + a_dim1] = temp; } /* Compute elements 2:M of the column */ if ((r__1 = a[a_dim1 + 1], abs(r__1)) >= sfmin) { i__1 = *m - 1; r__1 = 1.f / a[a_dim1 + 1]; sscal_(&i__1, &r__1, &a[a_dim1 + 2], &c__1); } else { i__1 = *m - 1; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) { a[i__ + 1 + a_dim1] /= a[a_dim1 + 1]; /* L10: */ } } } else { *info = 1; } } else { /* Use recursive code */ n1 = f2cmin(*m,*n) / 2; n2 = *n - n1; /* [ A11 ] */ /* Factor [ --- ] */ /* [ A21 ] */ sgetrf2_(m, &n1, &a[a_offset], lda, &ipiv[1], &iinfo); if (*info == 0 && iinfo > 0) { *info = iinfo; } /* [ A12 ] */ /* Apply interchanges to [ --- ] */ /* [ A22 ] */ slaswp_(&n2, &a[(n1 + 1) * a_dim1 + 1], lda, &c__1, &n1, &ipiv[1], & c__1); /* Solve A12 */ strsm_("L", "L", "N", "U", &n1, &n2, &c_b13, &a[a_offset], lda, &a[( n1 + 1) * a_dim1 + 1], lda); /* Update A22 */ i__1 = *m - n1; sgemm_("N", "N", &i__1, &n2, &n1, &c_b16, &a[n1 + 1 + a_dim1], lda, & a[(n1 + 1) * a_dim1 + 1], lda, &c_b13, &a[n1 + 1 + (n1 + 1) * a_dim1], lda); /* Factor A22 */ i__1 = *m - n1; sgetrf2_(&i__1, &n2, &a[n1 + 1 + (n1 + 1) * a_dim1], lda, &ipiv[n1 + 1], &iinfo); /* Adjust INFO and the pivot indices */ if (*info == 0 && iinfo > 0) { *info = iinfo + n1; } i__1 = f2cmin(*m,*n); for (i__ = n1 + 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) { ipiv[i__] += n1; /* L20: */ } /* Apply interchanges to A21 */ i__1 = n1 + 1; i__2 = f2cmin(*m,*n); slaswp_(&n1, &a[a_dim1 + 1], lda, &i__1, &i__2, &ipiv[1], &c__1); } return 0; /* End of SGETRF2 */ } /* sgetrf2_ */
the_stack_data/1145046.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if (argc == 2) // ./square {int} { int argint = atoi(argv[1]); // atoi๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ int๋กœ. fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", argint * argint); // ์ œ๊ณฑ๊ฐ’ ์ถœ๋ ฅ. } return 0; }
the_stack_data/1162700.c
#include <stdio.h> //@cikey 67361819476f1ac99dde38b453a6db17 //@sid 2021157297 //@aid 3.2 int main(){ //begin_inputs int horas,minutos,segundos; printf("Por favor digite:\n"); printf("Horas:"); scanf("%d",&horas); printf("Minutos:"); scanf("%d",&minutos); printf("Segundos:"); scanf("%d",&segundos); //end_inputs printf("%d:%d:%d = %d segundos",horas,minutos,segundos,horas*3600+minutos*60+segundos); return 0; }
the_stack_data/635714.c
#include <stdio.h> extern int main (int argc, char **argv); void _start(int argc, char **argv) { char * args[] = {"quake2" , "+set", "basedir", "/sdcard/quake2" , "+set", "nocdaudio", "1" , "+set", "cd_nocd", "1" , "+set", "s_initsound", "0" , "+set", "vid_ref", "glx" , "+set", "gl_driver", "libnanoGL.so" }; int len = 19; int i ; for ( i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) { printf("Main[%d]=%s\n", i, args[i]); } printf("Calling quake 2\n"); main(len, args); exit (0); }
the_stack_data/29824836.c
/* Write functions that take a single 1-D array (AKA a vector), and its length (the number of elements in the array), and returns (write a separate function for each of these operations): (1) The summation of all elements (2) The minimum value found in the elements (3) The index of the minimum value found in the elements -> If two indices have the same value, then return the larger one (4) The maximum value found in the array. (5) The index of the maximum value in the array. (6) The product of all elements in the array. For each of these functions, write a main routine that tests them by passing vectors with known answers that you create to make sure they work. **MODIFICATIONS**: (1) Copy one of these functions, write a main routine using a different loop type (eg., for -> while) */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int sumAll(int c[], int i) { int j,sum=0; for (j=0; j < i; j++) sum = sum + c[j]; return sum; } int maxIndex(int c[], int i) { int j,iMax = 0; for (j = 1; j < i; j++) if (c[j] > c[iMax]) iMax = j; return iMax; } int minIndex(int c[], int i) { int j, iMin=0; for (j = 1; j < i; j++) if (c[j] < c[iMin]) iMin = j; return iMin; } int maxValue(int c[], int i) { int j, iMax=c[0]; for (j=1; j< i; j++) if (c[j] > iMax) iMax = c[j]; return iMax; } int minValue(int c[], int i) { int j,min = c[0]; for (j=1; j<i; j++) { if (c[j] < min) min = c[j]; } return min; } int productOfAll(int c[], int i) { int product=c[0],j; for ( j=1; j<i; j++) product=product*c[j]; return product; } int main(void) { int j[] = {4,10,19,42,15,53,36}, capacity = 7; printf("The smallest value in the vector is: %d\n", minValue(j, capacity)); printf("The product of all the values in the vector is: %d\n", productOfAll(j, capacity)); printf("The maximum value in the vector is: %d\n", maxValue(j, capacity)); printf("The index of the minimum value of the vector is: %d\n", minIndex(j, capacity)); printf("The sum of the vectors is: %d\n", sumAll(j, capacity)); printf("The max value index is: %d\n", maxIndex(j, capacity)); }
the_stack_data/215768503.c
#include <stdio.h> int main(void){ int n; int go[110]; int arr[4][110]; scanf("%d", &n); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ int a; scanf("%d", &a); go[a] = i; } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%d", &arr[0][i]); } for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){ arr[i+1][go[j]] = arr[i][j]; } } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ printf("%d\n", arr[3][i]); } return 0; }
the_stack_data/18886733.c
int * main(){ int *ptr; int x,y; if(x>0) y=0; if(y>0) ptr=&x; else ptr=&y; return ptr; }