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UCL NLP 4

{ "text": [ "in his graduate seminars" ], "answer_start": [ 576 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"informal\" economics" ], "answer_start": [ 233 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek" ], "answer_start": [ 514 ] }

{ "text": [ "economics" ], "answer_start": [ 181 ] }

{ "text": [ "price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge" ], "answer_start": [ 388 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Use of Knowledge in Society" ], "answer_start": [ 536 ] }

{ "text": [ "the state" ], "answer_start": [ 422 ] }

{ "text": [ "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }

{ "text": [ "in creating a \"safety net\"" ], "answer_start": [ 82 ] }

{ "text": [ "food, shelter and clothing" ], "answer_start": [ 335 ] }

{ "text": [ "Nor is there any reason why the state should not help to organize a comprehensive system of social insurance" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }

{ "text": [ "the economy" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }

{ "text": [ "the economy" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }

{ "text": [ "creating a \"safety net\"" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }

{ "text": [ "safety net" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }

{ "text": [ "shelter" ], "answer_start": [ 341 ] }

{ "text": [ "some minimum of food, shelter and clothing, sufficient to preserve health" ], "answer_start": [ 319 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Road to Serfdom" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }

{ "text": [ "Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler" ], "answer_start": [ 560 ] }

{ "text": [ "seminars" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }

{ "text": [ "international forum for libertarian economists" ], "answer_start": [ 658 ] }

{ "text": [ "economists" ], "answer_start": [ 694 ] }

{ "text": [ "international" ], "answer_start": [ 658 ] }

{ "text": [ "an American student organisation devoted to libertarian ideas" ], "answer_start": [ 850 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek, Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler" ], "answer_start": [ 553 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }

{ "text": [ "Theory of Money and Credit" ], "answer_start": [ 183 ] }

{ "text": [ "book" ], "answer_start": [ 628 ] }

{ "text": [ "British Currency School and of Swedish economist Knut Wicksell" ], "answer_start": [ 319 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek spelled out the Austrian approach in more detail in his book, published in 1929, an English translation of which appeared in 1933 as Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }

{ "text": [ "Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle" ], "answer_start": [ 705 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek argued that the business cycle resulted from the central bank's inflationary credit expansion and its transmission over time, leading to a capital misallocation caused by the artificially low interest rates" ], "answer_start": [ 848 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }

{ "text": [ "artificially low interest rates" ], "answer_start": [ 1029 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "market economy" ], "answer_start": [ 1110 ] }

{ "text": [ "1912" ], "answer_start": [ 211 ] }

{ "text": [ "Mises" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }

{ "text": [ "he also proposed an explanation for \"industrial fluctuations\" based on the ideas of the old British Currency School" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }

{ "text": [ "Hayek claimed that \"the past instability of the market economy is the consequence of the exclusion of the most important regulator of the market mechanism, money, from itself being regulated by the market process\"" ], "answer_start": [ 1062 ] }

{ "text": [ "polymerase binding site" ], "answer_start": [ 281 ] }

{ "text": [ "silencers" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }

{ "text": [ "enhancers increase transcription" ], "answer_start": [ 319 ] }

{ "text": [ "regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }

{ "text": [ "the regulatory sequence" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }

{ "text": [ "frame" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }

{ "text": [ "the regulatory sequence" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }

{ "text": [ "protein" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }

{ "text": [ "These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }

{ "text": [ "silencers bind repressor proteins and make the DNA less available for RNA polymerase" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }

{ "text": [ "increase" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }

{ "text": [ "by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }

{ "text": [ "enhancers" ], "answer_start": [ 319 ] }

{ "text": [ "inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }

{ "text": [ "peas" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }

{ "text": [ "pea plants" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }

{ "text": [ "peas" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }

{ "text": [ "distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote" ], "answer_start": [ 733 ] }

{ "text": [ "mathematically" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }

{ "text": [ "gene" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }

{ "text": [ "parent" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }

{ "text": [ "distinct traits from parent to offspring" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }

{ "text": [ "independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance" ], "answer_start": [ 705 ] }

{ "text": [ "phenotype" ], "answer_start": [ 615 ] }

{ "text": [ "phenotype" ], "answer_start": [ 615 ] }

{ "text": [ "phenotype" ], "answer_start": [ 615 ] }

{ "text": [ "alleles" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }

{ "text": [ "natural selection or survival of the fittest" ], "answer_start": [ 383 ] }

{ "text": [ "mutations in their sequence" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }

{ "text": [ "different phenotype traits" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }

{ "text": [ "protein" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }

{ "text": [ "mutations" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }

{ "text": [ "Colloquial" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }

{ "text": [ "Genes" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "mutations" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }

{ "text": [ "having a different allele of the gene" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }

{ "text": [ "hair colour" ], "answer_start": [ 285 ] }

{ "text": [ "the population" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }

{ "text": [ "alleles" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }

{ "text": [ "proteome" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }

{ "text": [ "viroids" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }

{ "text": [ "viroids" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }

{ "text": [ "The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "rice containing >46,000 protein-coding genes" ], "answer_start": [ 289 ] }

{ "text": [ "viruses" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }

{ "text": [ "smallest" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }

{ "text": [ "RNA" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }

{ "text": [ "a single non-coding RNA gene" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }

{ "text": [ "The smallest genomes occur in viruses" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }

{ "text": [ "The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "plants can have extremely large genomes" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }

{ "text": [ "genome size" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }

{ "text": [ "long strands" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }

{ "text": [ "five-carbon sugar" ], "answer_start": [ 194 ] }