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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
Who did the locals affiliate him with?
{ "text": [ "the Dutch" ], "answer_start": [ 360 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
bb88f0a2fe1fe10e9ff1ee39758a96d19a96fade
New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
What mark did Rodriguez leave on New York?
{ "text": [ "159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
How would you know that Juan was an important part of the early culture of Manhattan?
{ "text": [ "Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
Where were his ancestors from?
{ "text": [ "Portuguese and African" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
78b578a0c6138ffe6d593e97ba17deb8ac4a65cd
New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
What was Rodriguez's means of survival?
{ "text": [ "trading" ], "answer_start": [ 303 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
The official language, and also the most widely spoken in Brazil is what language?
{ "text": [ "Portuguese" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
How did the people Juan represented refer to him by name?
{ "text": [ "Jan Rodrigues" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
What was the code name for the American project created in 1942 that intended to create an atom bomb, which it did so in 1945?
{ "text": [ "Manhattan" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
Based on its location, Egypt like its neighboring countries is categorized as what type of country?
{ "text": [ "African" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
How would you know Juan wasn't originally from NYC?
{ "text": [ "non-Native American inhabitant" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
What word in the Spanish language means Sunday in English?
{ "text": [ "Domingo" ], "answer_start": [ 181 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
What ethnicity was the first person other than Natives to live in New York ?
{ "text": [ "Dominican" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.
Any species that are born in a specific place, or have been long associated with said place as opposed to being introduced into the area are described as?
{ "text": [ "Native" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Were there more firefighters or law enforcement officers killed in the attacks?
{ "text": [ "firefighters" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1af8fe88a2ed69c1661294cee17d220a7cf706ef
New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Who were the perpatrators?
{ "text": [ "Al-Qaeda" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
429b1adc089e4b1a0b5f37f1946bfe198b9ba506
New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Which group suffered the greatest number of loss of human life: civilians, firefighters, or law enforcement?
{ "text": [ "civilians" ], "answer_start": [ 409 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f1a6aa53dd5f04e68bbd080ff12f6c05ac5c91b5
New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Were there more civilians or law enforcement officers killed in the attacks?
{ "text": [ "civilians" ], "answer_start": [ 409 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
88e3e04d95f379dac70501818e9c018ccd2f53a8
New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Why is the new tower significant?
{ "text": [ "with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet" ], "answer_start": [ 1107 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Where was the attack?
{ "text": [ "World Trade Center" ], "answer_start": [ 271 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
What occurred in the 3rd year of the 21st century?
{ "text": [ "A temporary station was built and opened" ], "answer_start": [ 799 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
What was established in the 9th year of the 20th century?
{ "text": [ "The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal" ], "answer_start": [ 674 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
What was destroyed in the attack?
{ "text": [ "North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them" ], "answer_start": [ 252 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Were there fewer civilians or firefighters killed in the attacks?
{ "text": [ "firefighters" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
What replaced the towers?
{ "text": [ "new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure" ], "answer_start": [ 564 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Which flight did not hit the North Tower, Flight 11 or Flight 175?
{ "text": [ "Flight 175" ], "answer_start": [ 310 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.
Which flight did not hit the South Tower, Flight 11 or Flight 175?
{ "text": [ "Flight 11" ], "answer_start": [ 233 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
Which of the following is not a body of water: Hudson River, Manhattan or Great Lakes?
{ "text": [ "Manhattan" ], "answer_start": [ 247 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
When specifically did the things cars use grow?
{ "text": [ "1811" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
Which came first, the Commissioners' Plan or the completion of the Erie Canal?
{ "text": [ "Commissioners' Plan" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
How did the the solution solve issues?
{ "text": [ "expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
What caused the sudden boom?
{ "text": [ "its status as a trading center" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
What was the result of the rapid development in the 19th century?
{ "text": [ "The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811" ], "answer_start": [ 141 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9c136169b6fa26434de6bf775caaf8764dc69f36
New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
The streets grew why?
{ "text": [ "the Commissioners' Plan of 1811" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7ca1b9099086b072888686d64990554cd208ca74
New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
What boon befell Manhattan thanks to the plan?
{ "text": [ "expanded the city street grid" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a4e3d1691f4b310a1ca866f42013765becd4de02
New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
What did the Irish and Germans of Tammany Hall have in common?
{ "text": [ "immigrants" ], "answer_start": [ 565 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
051d93224b1c82d7bdc2a7fa99a2a6e73136d447
New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
Which of the following is not a nationality: Irish, North American or German?
{ "text": [ "North American" ], "answer_start": [ 400 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
abb149acc8ba12d8ce4c7d5d96a04e01d8740093
New_York_City
In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.
Was it the Hudson River, the Erie Canal or the Great Lakes that was done?
{ "text": [ "Erie Canal" ], "answer_start": [ 285 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
aea24ac572015cca353282bff413e717feff0530
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
What was Peter Minuit known for?
{ "text": [ "purchased the island of Manhattan" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
19507a06ca5033e794a83719a87000e8e060e42b
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
What happened in the 26th year of the 1600s?
{ "text": [ "construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island" ], "answer_start": [ 268 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
00738d96cedd3e3070e653e0cc7640191e838b06
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
How much was Manhattan thought to have cost, allegedly?
{ "text": [ "$24 worth of glass beads" ], "answer_start": [ 739 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ef792d209e8b13d2c0a77bb5759d70520e54b922
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
What was Lower Manhattan originally?
{ "text": [ "a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4fde5675c85f6406e5fb16247df3578d17129fc2
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
What happened during the 25th year of the 1600s?
{ "text": [ "A permanent European presence in New Netherland began" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f5f5a427c125106a06c86787656af71f89f333bb
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
What is the settlement on Governors Island called now?
{ "text": [ "New York" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
82643f48b4fd59a96f1c3d6e46b93457f2f398e1
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
What happened during the 27th year of the 1600s?
{ "text": [ "The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2d3e2a1ab06ea6f966690d3858614e8f4a6ed481
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
What was New Amsterdam thought to be purchased for and was true
{ "text": [ "60 guilders" ], "answer_start": [ 647 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2fac3292ceb3674cc907629c22e6ded0140b2701
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
What is the first name for Manhattan in the text
{ "text": [ "Manhattan Island" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c01c5fae8b75205bd99370a671631e110daf9337
New_York_City
A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.
what is the most current dated value of the purchase for Manhattan that is not listed in dollars
{ "text": [ "60 guilders" ], "answer_start": [ 647 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
What dual purpose of the subject does the passage reveal?
{ "text": [ "both a logo and a song" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0ff3d9e9cbf5fa3e0b73379f33c05d9192b908ae
New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
What icon is part of the New York logo?
{ "text": [ "❀" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
29c584f2ce5d71a9a4b8f3b3de6264ef967e506a
New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
what phrase is in bracket?
{ "text": [ "stylized I ❀ NY" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
1977 is attched to?
{ "text": [ "I Love New York" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b09a9dbe420f9f1597fd8db5a6d926721522af92
New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
Love in the phrase I love new york is represented by what?
{ "text": [ "❀" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
Does I Love New York refer to the city or the song?
{ "text": [ "song" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
If I were to choose this as a song, what do I need to know first?
{ "text": [ "trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b40ae66f3510550b11bfc9f6ade3b494f20cf70d
New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
What is the main point of the passage?
{ "text": [ "the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
I love new york is a?
{ "text": [ "trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e2bb4f21b8a4b80e61161e8ab13b49596e2b82a8
New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
what phrase is in the bracket is what?
{ "text": [ "both a logo and a song" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
45504c63821522236209f77acc4fe1a85ef6397e
New_York_City
I Love New York (stylized I ❀ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
What symbol is in the I love new york advertising campaign?
{ "text": [ "❀" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
616d6329d3f982a9f4940e3bfcb3e2d3c172fa32
New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
Where in New York City could you find the origins of organized crime?
{ "text": [ "Five Points" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
362c670b57fe4949c07c3a423299c9f7b1abfb78
New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
What is the Mafia an example of?
{ "text": [ "Organized crime" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
34ccdb86a7b6ac96ed20009da8368b76d6415df3
New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
In which century did organized crime not fall in New York?
{ "text": [ "20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
During which time period was organized crime at its strongest in New York City?
{ "text": [ "20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
In addition to Points, what were there five of?
{ "text": [ "Families" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5dd0caa87b411b2ff44a311f4bda3f46704dc871
New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
Mafias are not to be confused with?
{ "text": [ "gangs" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
When was there finally a reduction in organized crime in New York City?
{ "text": [ "21st century" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
Is the number of Thieves or the Number of Families lower?
{ "text": [ "Families" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
8ff4b3426bfb4baf82a642e702c1e3eb7dca5feb
New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
There was a chance that you'd have encountered the Black Spades if you had visited ?
{ "text": [ "New York City" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
The 1820s was NOT part of which century?
{ "text": [ "21st" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
Which century preceded the 21st century?
{ "text": [ "20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1234af55e3e50854f9771684a027eae009f0e274
New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
What are other organized crime units besides the Mafia considered in New York City?
{ "text": [ "gangs" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0c7563473103669944a377d2be1a743c5629fe06
New_York_City
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.
Which organized crime unit was the Five Families the most important part of in the 1900s?
{ "text": [ "Mafia" ], "answer_start": [ 183 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
63e94bdb9aeabf486225ab90b0a1162cb0fe67cc
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
What body of water is contained in The Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge
{ "text": [ "Fort Tompkins" ], "answer_start": [ 521 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ddba82ad299076613bff62675f0217e4d813ffd5
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Which part of the park should be visited if you like water activities?
{ "text": [ "Brooklyn and Queens" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3896df3f22ec9d7d679733a2f4858aadef50cad2
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Which Staten Island fort is smaller than the other?
{ "text": [ "Tompkins" ], "answer_start": [ 526 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
10311f33b36901fc96969501672cb6ec0e641a10
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Fort Wadsworth is part of what park
{ "text": [ "Gateway National Recreation Area" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7cf4c0ca987dda7373581fe52c8b70122f2efbfe
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Fort Tompkins is part of what park
{ "text": [ "Gateway National Recreation Area" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
284efbed3aae71a005f2a307c3d351d176f4730f
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Which city in Gateway National Recreation Area contains more landscapes?
{ "text": [ "Queens" ], "answer_start": [ 183 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
36cb7de81af292afe58db3a10b080e3a5214ee8b
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Which Fort will you not find on Staten Island?
{ "text": [ "Tilden" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
57da891522dd870b872309beb3b28c62a61629b1
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Pre-civil war Battery weed can be found in what part of Gateway National Recreation Area
{ "text": [ "Fort Wadsworth" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b7e3582e234897919ff3e8520fa9332fa792c372
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
Which fort is located within another fort?
{ "text": [ "Tompkins" ], "answer_start": [ 526 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a4a63fc55a8b75f02c25e7304801d7bc30ffef4a
New_York_City
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
What city surrounds the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge
{ "text": [ "New York City" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
da9f86743c06cb9314338cac4e5dc52f78282841
New_York_City
The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent. However, the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past.
How has the dialect changed?
{ "text": [ "The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
394dceb91b1d73aa53a016246f8e4e1af99a7166
New_York_City
The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent. However, the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past.
What prompted the dialect to emerge?
{ "text": [ "middle and working-class people of European descent" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f65b2a3e55b1e58f0f3aee930e934c7d4fb0fdd7
New_York_City
The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent. However, the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past.
What is the difference in the language?
{ "text": [ "The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
53d6d95e0b54a9f5d04b2d6431dd36d27e1f4ea5
New_York_City
The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent. However, the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past.
What has changed in recent times?
{ "text": [ "the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past" ], "answer_start": [ 463 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
017fa89c1d2252c3b75e10e97eb97ab8502bb39f
New_York_City
The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent. However, the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past.
What makes this dialect unique?
{ "text": [ "It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a58a9d0287437be8f76862777272b049b9d77eee
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
What sparked the protests?
{ "text": [ "a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0eabff3bf2afd5c69f46d2bb39a2bc49113d2478
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
Stonewall is an important event in what history?
{ "text": [ "LGBT" ], "answer_start": [ 404 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3f977a6a6730fd7dce0d12c41d572341edb4a715
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
What kind of individuals benefited from the Stonewall riots?
{ "text": [ "LGBT" ], "answer_start": [ 404 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a5802efb1b35a2a8e0195c6417fc37c610c103f1
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
What did the police cause?
{ "text": [ "The Stonewall riots" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b02eaa167b6a4598741d03d7510bcdbf166ef84f
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
Stonewall happened in a what manner?
{ "text": [ "spontaneous" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5d56324df8e01d2b8057b7102c946e547036d537
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
Where were the riots?
{ "text": [ "Lower Manhattan" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6559aab84155e81f2c488e2ee82020065e31707b
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
Stonewall participants did not like the?
{ "text": [ "police" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fc1b5226aa2933266a40e5c2e4ad986277070728
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
What tactics did the rioters use?
{ "text": [ "demonstrations" ], "answer_start": [ 58 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
bf2dd91f0bc8e4f9beb86c8d3c9f62a2ba0e40fe
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
What came from the riots?
{ "text": [ "the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
57d49ad7e42540f5dda36a11b85b17d82cb38310
New_York_City
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.
How did people perceive the riots?
{ "text": [ "spontaneous, violent" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b04f85739fe1f46a1c5f77bb74d3fa76b4f28b29
Namibia
The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.
Clans from the Cape Colony which crossed the Orange River brought who with them?
{ "text": [ "missionaries" ], "answer_start": [ 416 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1d05931e13c50f2ace0574ab07823b8bb71a23f6
Namibia
The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.
Who had missionaries
{ "text": [ "Orlams" ], "answer_start": [ 446 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
478d7b9eb10de43ae5f3df281dba66fc5aeb21dd
Namibia
The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.
Why were the missionaries well received?
{ "text": [ "annual payment" ], "answer_start": [ 544 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
76abd2e8e8e331c21ef8585e6e0af74499074392
Namibia
The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.
Who did not get along with the missionaries as well?
{ "text": [ "Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja" ], "answer_start": [ 638 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }