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31ee3622a1d19b0cdc5a6d62f3d9247e9971bfe7
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
Which of the following is not a style of architecture: Biedermeier, Federal or Napoleon?
{ "text": [ "Napoleon" ], "answer_start": [ 294 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5e0b7f7a8208ebc1ca327d624a75a0ba423267fe
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
What category of style was the Federal style considered a part of?
{ "text": [ "neoclassicism" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6f3f961c26d9e3616ffb2d9c734375b9ee7664dc
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
what ethnicity is mentioned second?
{ "text": [ "French" ], "answer_start": [ 245 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e5893706de4a9f23c5ce19e9d80a388e2bc4581f
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
What was the overall style called in France?
{ "text": [ "neoclassicism" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e3b4a18430adb5f945c57231e43fa47f85b9c135
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
what style was mentioned second?
{ "text": [ "neoclassicism" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b17a206ee7c6feca4931b45397f5302cd6db1c40
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
Which of the following was born earlier: Hugh Honour or Napoleon?
{ "text": [ "Napoleon" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3c2780f7ab589fd541635f05e68f0302e3bc2248
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
what was the style mentioned third?
{ "text": [ "Imperial Roman" ], "answer_start": [ 144 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6d122516e76ed827da9c8275026d10a6b646e90b
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
what style was mentioned second to last?
{ "text": [ "Neo-classical" ], "answer_start": [ 640 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ad4127b79fd3481b3c3fb40f315b709c057c34d0
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
What type of style dominated during the time of Napoleon's leadership?
{ "text": [ "Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4c189b3137699a63f86e328857a2037266e635fc
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
Which of the following did not help inspire masterpieces: high-minded ideas, rapid decline or force of conviction?
{ "text": [ "rapid decline" ], "answer_start": [ 685 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1f7b1e04cf996aa5496913633c2697d80272b45d
Neoclassical_architecture
At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".
what country is mentioned second to last?
{ "text": [ "Britain" ], "answer_start": [ 487 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f01a52da84fd8305bb490c37d26d468270725380
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the O in "SVO" stand for?
{ "text": [ "object" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f01a52da84fd8305bb490c37d26d468270725380
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the O in "SVO" stand for?
{ "text": [ "object" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6d6d369fa0b39f2681e1beb36cccf235b1109b86
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the V in "SVO" stand for?
{ "text": [ "verb" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
17c4021092c54a222b3357ece608acbe63d932e3
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the S in "SVO" stand for?
{ "text": [ "subject" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6d6d369fa0b39f2681e1beb36cccf235b1109b86
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the V in "SVO" stand for?
{ "text": [ "verb" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
17c4021092c54a222b3357ece608acbe63d932e3
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the S in "SVO" stand for?
{ "text": [ "subject" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ceec1fa4d263b7f696da88666eb32962cbbbe20d
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the "V" in SVO stand for?
{ "text": [ "verb" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0f61154d37b7d63b8e62b9b62a318037ea736754
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the "S" in SVO stand for?
{ "text": [ "subject" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
db8454d4ee0b9b2fc293bc409bd51b14eaad9893
Estonian_language
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).
What does the "O" in "SVO" stand for?
{ "text": [ "object" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d9650a80f7badd9dea1959e464af6001d2af4d7f
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
Instead of V in 1930s Germany, what would be written?
{ "text": [ "W" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d4806487ab419645844357bd4a4fb3cb7491e34c
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
What role does 'W/'w' have on othography today?
{ "text": [ "influences" ], "answer_start": [ 435 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a408a2d879ee698167fe562578f04eea0355a353
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
what is the last word in the passage?
{ "text": [ "the" ], "answer_start": [ 551 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f807f39997d258b6aa7d58e74857b7ced26b7c13
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
Early writing in Estonia had used?
{ "text": [ "Latin and Middle Low German orthography" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fcb65cec2efefb749597d7f0a729a464c990edce
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
what nation start with G?
{ "text": [ "German" ], "answer_start": [ 410 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
670ce02959e1cfa09a51082fc534c3670fa139d0
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
what is the third word in the first paragraph?
{ "text": [ "orthography" ], "answer_start": [ 16 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a0fd397f34e12cf778fd6d1d7a5ee40c45dc88c3
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
When was orthography first created?
{ "text": [ "17th century" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fb977614182c555e50fcc3d79b9ea1a0cdb53b07
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
what name start with E?
{ "text": [ "Eduard Ahrens" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung teamed up to created?
{ "text": [ "Older Orthography" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
adae8235194d2b03819d1f715cfc64af769107db
Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
Which people created orthography?
{ "text": [ "Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
In the 17th Century the Orthography created was?
{ "text": [ "Older Orthography" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
What was modern othography based on?
{ "text": [ "standard German orthography" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
Eduard Ahren's works were based on Orthography, culminating in the production of?
{ "text": [ "Newer Orthography" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.
When did orthography come into creation?
{ "text": [ "17th century" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What is Estonian War of independence?
{ "text": [ "War" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
12b6c9fcf13af77ca553442cd2d6a1e8d6b8d936
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What was Estonia in 1919?
{ "text": [ "independent country" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b4eec04e0242fdbc3ff967cde2e6c9617a482ed6
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What was Estonia in 1945?
{ "text": [ "independent country" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b9223c0a7674e8bfa996c62807e009e02e7a64e8
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
Estonian is used in?
{ "text": [ "Estonia" ], "answer_start": [ 148 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
What is estonia?
{ "text": [ "country" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
dd27e826dffcb4a36e0d75902b563c9e841c9efd
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
How old was Estonia in 1919?
{ "text": [ "newly" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
49bda340adcb435196be13272de644fa69fe0cc9
Estonian_language
After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.
Estonia got sovereignty after a?
{ "text": [ "War" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
What is the smallest meaningful contrastive unit in a writing system?
{ "text": [ "grapheme" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
8e1b9c93637bcbc65b5016c4945b776976d4665c
Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
what word is used to show the voiceless letter h
{ "text": [ "Pasha" ], "answer_start": [ 598 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
what is there a history of deviations from
{ "text": [ "phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
what is this discussing about
{ "text": [ "Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
Pasha is not a word in?
{ "text": [ "Estonian" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
A noun that refers to any distinct unit of sound in a language, that is used to distinguish a word from another, is called?
{ "text": [ "phoneme" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
The amount that a single measurement deviates from a mean or average is called?
{ "text": [ "deviations" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
In the English Language, what is the eleventh letter?
{ "text": [ "k" ], "answer_start": [ 296 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
Pasha is a what name?
{ "text": [ "foreign" ], "answer_start": [ 640 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
What is the term for a meaningful unit of language that can not be divided any further?
{ "text": [ "morpheme" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
what is it that tells one word from another in a language
{ "text": [ "phonemic principles" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.
Reasons for deviations can have what basis?
{ "text": [ "historical and morphological" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
An example of a bridge language
{ "text": [ "Middle Low German" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
What spoken languages have impacted Estonian?
{ "text": [ "Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
What type of German was Estonian initially influenced by?
{ "text": [ "Middle" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
Which is not related to Estonian genetically?
{ "text": [ "Russian" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
A citizen
{ "text": [ "burgher" ], "answer_start": [ 217 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
What group in Estonia speaks German?
{ "text": [ "Baltic Germans" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
What are the categories of languages that shaped Estonian?
{ "text": [ "Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
What has shaped Estonian?
{ "text": [ "Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
What are two areas that have influenced Estonian?
{ "text": [ "Swedish, German" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.
A bridge language
{ "text": [ "lingua franca" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
What is the percentage of vocabulary taken from the two languages?
{ "text": [ "22–25" ], "answer_start": [ 466 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
How did the Estonians get part of their verbage?
{ "text": [ "borrowed" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
What can you kind of compare certain words to in Estonian due to it's use of 22-25 percent of germanic languages?
{ "text": [ "English" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
How can Estonian and English be compared in terms of where they came from?
{ "text": [ "different" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
Which language contributes the least to Estonian?
{ "text": [ "High German" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
What people used around 15% of low saxon in their language?
{ "text": [ "Estonian" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
What can you kind of compare certain words to in English due to that language's use of 22-25 percent of germanic languages?
{ "text": [ "Estonian" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
How can you describe the source of some Estonian words?
{ "text": [ "Germanic languages" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
220f0695a66d9732b124c4f0a0d424183bac6870
Estonian_language
Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.[citation needed]
Which language loans more words to Estonian?
{ "text": [ "Low Saxon" ], "answer_start": [ 486 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9a93a021a1a78203189dfe0da87e0a6ec8e6967d
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
What relates to visitors?
{ "text": [ "tourism" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c8bd3f2337b11ba55c4a8c7044d789be4612d614
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
Where would you find farms in Valencia?
{ "text": [ "3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves" ], "answer_start": [ 630 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0fef7dde1accacdfc51962d2424c351d3a9b5565
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
Most have careers which are?
{ "text": [ "service-oriented" ], "answer_start": [ 241 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
661c8fef9f94d729d04996ad06b0fbb87c03827a
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
What growing-related practice isn't prominent?
{ "text": [ "Agricultural activities" ], "answer_start": [ 476 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3d17003caa6ed7bf6bb87a42c61c3a512aef10ee
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
What grows?
{ "text": [ "orchards and citrus groves" ], "answer_start": [ 662 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d1c04961d82d4bf276bcc14ea87f69684cb8e62f
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
Why might you think there have been a lot of building projects in Valencia?
{ "text": [ "Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
06e7ce00fec6e96df79eb466b8a04a8c5f72300b
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
Why would you come to Valencia if you needed to get a haircut or see a doctor?
{ "text": [ "The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4cb5b0499f00aac2bcd2b1a9b144dc4eb0b38ba6
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
What travel-related business helps?
{ "text": [ "tourism" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3c55ee196d173a0d76302bd871d6fb35c179744a
Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
Why would it be hard to find a farmer here?
{ "text": [ "Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population" ], "answer_start": [ 476 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in service sector occupations[citation needed]. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5.5% of the population employed in this sector. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1.9% of the working population and 3973 hectares planted mostly in orchards and citrus groves.
What area of the economy is growing?
{ "text": [ "expansion of telecommunications and transport" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
To what did she lend her name?
{ "text": [ "death warrants" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
Which of the following is not a noble title: vicereine, queen, or Castile?
{ "text": [ "Castile" ], "answer_start": [ 441 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9c3372284440d6cf37c74ae65293e2fe285aa0ea
Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
What was a result of the actions?
{ "text": [ "harsh treatment of the agermanats" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
HOw was control maintained in the area?
{ "text": [ "The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
When did the comuneros' fight against Charles begin?
{ "text": [ "1520" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
How would this be remembered in the region?
{ "text": [ "this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
What was her official title?
{ "text": [ "Queen Germaine" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
How was England effected?
{ "text": [ "accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f6a7a4d0b25dd9318c0e9155b288233a1030cfff
Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
How did the Queen maintain power?
{ "text": [ "harsh treatment of the agermanats" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b9ba879a4a3330eab0132a10076c31dcd1a5c025
Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
Why did she lend her name to the official documents?
{ "text": [ "former rebels" ], "answer_start": [ 281 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
316eae3932d9aa52ba2cbcb35ee79a2d85d2116a
Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
What was the second title mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Queen" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
What was the result of the actions?
{ "text": [ "She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
The vicereine Germaine of Foix brutally repressed the uprising and its leaders, and this accelerated the authoritarian centralisation of the government of Charles I. Queen Germaine favoured harsh treatment of the agermanats. She is thought to have signed the death warrants of 100 former rebels personally, and sources indicate that as many as 800 executions may have occurred. The agermanats are comparable to the comuneros of neighbouring Castile, who fought a similar revolt against Charles from 1520–1522.
Which was there more of, personally signed death warrants or executions?
{ "text": [ "executions" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Valencia
During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.
In what year did Espartero's rule end?
{ "text": [ "1841" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3cf9a6e30d80d7360f2cd5f7d51a5d6bb96cb110
Valencia
During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.
In what month did Espartero's rule end?
{ "text": [ "May" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
9c723f78edac8e434e56f43ff1024a4f230b5662
Valencia
During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.
What were considered national property under Espartero?
{ "text": [ "all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders" ], "answer_start": [ 303 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f89cdf21a3e788995a79bcaf024b6af9214c75f7
Valencia
During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.
What did Espartero do with Spain in his two years?
{ "text": [ "he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f96de4b2d0926b46713d0d353ce79b2b03913b18
Valencia
During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.
Who did not lead the Carlist troops, General Cabrera or Espartero?
{ "text": [ "Espartero" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }