Datasets:
UCLNLP
/
adversarial_qa

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
5
id
stringlengths
40
40
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
152
3.36k
question
stringlengths
1
296
answers
sequence
metadata
dict
ca73ccb7fa7abcb800624d7ee455218ce30234c0
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
Dogs played a role in taming what?
{ "text": [ "wolf" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d3b911f059fb63c3769a7e11100533f37a49d00c
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
Which species evolved later, dog or wolf?
{ "text": [ "dog" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
601a6657c6d8a1548f81e4c2ac761c4dbb6979b2
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
What animal is unlikely today to be a pet in a modern household?
{ "text": [ "wolf" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cc96e95de1bcc08fc85d34bf5083ee0f7c29980f
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
What can a canine's olfactory glands do?
{ "text": [ "assist with the hunt" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7179ba638010dd9129e740280c7497971e0d3a74
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
What sense assists canines with tracking animals?
{ "text": [ "smell" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
79357fc07c000d88320af43ca16c5a36eaee71ed
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
Which group of hunters is less likely to be successful, the group with a dog or without a dog?
{ "text": [ "without a dog" ], "answer_start": [ 321 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cba812b7a605e81b77cf948f74866f2697bfd94a
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
The process of taming a wild animal for personal or farm use is?
{ "text": [ "domestication" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
eda504606448038be2de55453a040d3f5c48e425
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
The scientific name of Canis lupus familiaris is used for which animal?
{ "text": [ "dog" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
20fcf5f8cf57e3ad1c146c4253d2f5f62154e508
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
Which species did not exist before domestication?
{ "text": [ "dog" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
88cefcae0b0cb49559dbfed4801bc13124948eec
Dog
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.
Measuring an objects quantitites as oppose to its qualities is given the adjective?
{ "text": [ "quantitative" ], "answer_start": [ 341 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
71a278625ece64f02084854014303bcd42f22ab5
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
Which listed health condition contains the letter y twice?
{ "text": [ "hypothyroidism" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3da380cc638b6c954f535a814e9069028b1079b5
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
Which of the following is not a health condition that can affect humans: diabetes, epilepsy, or dogs?
{ "text": [ "Dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c6696631d4ac3f8218417b2d70a578efaca7ecf1
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
What is the last health condition listed?
{ "text": [ "arthritis" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
be851dad5d2fb3782d39f2d08bc4abb87d0d0d82
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
Which of the following is not a health condition that can affect humans: diabetes, cancer, or dogs?
{ "text": [ "Dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
dedaa57712c08a321570b90a624029c3aef56112
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
Which being that is not a dog can die from hypothyroidism?
{ "text": [ "humans" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
74d9fd0c7d099f05cf5296ad56f4b617f4037a7c
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
Which being that is not a dog can die from cancer?
{ "text": [ "humans" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
21917ed2a293062f3df8c20187c35f6d12c36eb6
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
Which being that is not a dog can die from diabetes?
{ "text": [ "humans" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f1f2f0b52ae24ca16b6880683cabbec0f4bc16f7
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
Which being that is not a dog can die from heart problems?
{ "text": [ "humans" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
85987ecf4381e408a9a880e7cd03dca2f24eaccf
Dog
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis.
Which being that is not a dog can die from dental problems?
{ "text": [ "humans" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2a11bae4c3bf0abc82d10cb5fb757221668a8aa8
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
What has having a dog become?
{ "text": [ "trends" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6bf3d64cddc77f6c2e3cbbf5f9cf6deaf41a4205
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
Besides including dogs in the concept of family and the home, what else has changed for dogs?
{ "text": [ "commodification" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0a0b75d5fac10c9bc281a2644ff6a91b207af067
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
Which trend, first or second would allow dogs to behave like themselves in personality and behavior
{ "text": [ "The second" ], "answer_start": [ 196 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7accd73be6e580e643830b30734febca75fd8e73
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
A dog that fetches the newspaper or sleeps at the foot of its owner could be examples of what?
{ "text": [ "commodification" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1150cdb8bef67fe61b8e4bfba63be6f3c6230387
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
Which would the dogs find easier to do to, commodification or let dogs be as dogs
{ "text": [ "dogs-as-dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
134edc740ba31cc1b8f1c597014cc31e859e507b
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
What do owners require of dogs?
{ "text": [ "to conform to human expectations" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
66a8c3b576c90e31559dfaa788eec58de1792370
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
Which trend, first or second, would favor dogs to behave as expected by humans in everyday routines and practices
{ "text": [ "The first" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7173a43f9ae996b78e239eeb427f5f4bf6bdd1f6
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
What should every house have?
{ "text": [ "dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3def8a9f3c95af5de402f4bc34ece53ed8dadd17
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
Rather than remaining stagnant, the status of pet dogs is what?
{ "text": [ "changing" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e031d9e7419929a1aa5d5ba7754ac625a9d32d9e
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
More and more, dogs are seen as part of what?
{ "text": [ "the family and the home" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
82821f383a3dcd90f05075aa52ea4617610c01ce
Dog
There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices.
What defines who should have a dog?
{ "text": [ "major trends" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d0b405ec26929c646505b7eaa764aa1b44723112
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
Which of the following is not an example of a dog's coat type: short, curly, or selective breeding?
{ "text": [ "selective breeding" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2ca61004741dd1a00156f6e25f0fe415a4748924
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
Besides specific body types, what have people selected for in dog breeding?
{ "text": [ "behaviors" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4ebd23a1c823dcecf76893ab11b91357274aee9d
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
Many breeds of dogs have this happen to their hair?
{ "text": [ "shed" ], "answer_start": [ 768 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1b0d04679c09127f2d322eb184a97326a7d434c9
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
What is the longest that current breeds of dogs have generally been around?
{ "text": [ "a few hundred years" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c92c9b67985598be06b1c123aa5a2cd1295f832e
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
If a dog has a blue coat, what color are they?
{ "text": [ "grays" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a8d1afd9d3ae16900274668673953e21ab207daa
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
Which dog breed is taller, the Chihuahua or the Irish Wolfhound?
{ "text": [ "Irish Wolfhound" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cc102737152e5451d05e52208a5f369f3ac2a292
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
Why are dogs bred?
{ "text": [ "functional roles" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
882fecb550e8d6a586723166eb3fd67752742f7a
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
How do humans play a role in breeding dogs?
{ "text": [ "artificially selected" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
83f7c367a56e39245c57e6eeabede70d42a46740
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
Which of the following is not an example of a dog's color: white, black, or centimetres?
{ "text": [ "centimetres" ], "answer_start": [ 403 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
876dc238c6d6b1f3f19cec317b5aacc5dde38200
Dog
Most breeds of dog are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark ("red" or "chocolate") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed this coat.
Which of the following is not an example of a dog breed: Chihuahua, Irish Wolfhound, or morphological variation?
{ "text": [ "morphological variation" ], "answer_start": [ 290 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
83622fe1a6bb09d1625eed1b4d754d1de61f19f6
Dog
While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species. Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.
Who is known to have all the information on dog types and breeds?
{ "text": [ "modern kennel clubs" ], "answer_start": [ 497 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1d12c28c0b3726f27c92b3558aa1fcac79aa98e8
Dog
While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species. Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.
What do kennel clubs do?
{ "text": [ "non-scientific classifications of dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 450 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
26458755a5e4572afa3420417736ed50e3bbd441
Dog
While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species. Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.
What role does genetics play in dogs?
{ "text": [ "characteristics" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e4eb50b8ad714821e04bba686fe4f15b0fc02462
Dog
While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species. Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.
What are groupings of dogs that have clusters of characteristics that make them unique when compared to other types of dogs?
{ "text": [ "breeds" ], "answer_start": [ 283 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ebcd353ab13c462b38c4c675abcb96872669aff5
Dog
While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species. Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.
What sort of groups are in charge of the information about dog breeds?
{ "text": [ "modern kennel clubs" ], "answer_start": [ 497 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
62b232352038235e14e57644146d109bf0512f7e
Dog
While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species. Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.
What are function, characteristics and genetics grouped into?
{ "text": [ "broad categories" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5f61b3cf5a66f923962d3711a1246268838410be
Dog
While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species. Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs.
In addition to DNA and physical features, what else can be used to lump dogs into general groupings?
{ "text": [ "function" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
986d9c78f2104d69a914f28ea1421d1dcc538ca4
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What is the British spelling of odor?
{ "text": [ "odour" ], "answer_start": [ 309 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d72216816383a712adc8f2ac5671d75992ce135f
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What award did Daisy win?
{ "text": [ "Blue Cross (for pets) Medal" ], "answer_start": [ 666 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d74a93584e9ee20478549c3e19d164bc65e099b0
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What is an indicator of a problem maintaining normal insulin levels?
{ "text": [ "blood glucose level" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6cca13168a60d5d35dccab720815420df5d34c8d
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What did Daisy do that saved lives?
{ "text": [ "detected 551 cancer patients" ], "answer_start": [ 589 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7800d5950fa43c57ef8453ae35c1a1f51695af9e
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
Who might sniff my crotch and tell me if I have prostate cancer?
{ "text": [ "Daisy" ], "answer_start": [ 579 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
795290a2db85ce1c3c9dc885a0103798bb110f28
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What does a dog have to do to be able to start detecting cancer?
{ "text": [ "train" ], "answer_start": [ 513 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e67e8c55e98c8a0d26461964aa7d8e3d2f6fd0a6
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
How many diseases does each dog detect?
{ "text": [ "single disease" ], "answer_start": [ 432 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
efe85c0d621982c4dfdca761908226aa6c10ac0c
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What did Daisy do that earned her the medal?
{ "text": [ "detected 551 cancer patients" ], "answer_start": [ 589 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
49e1ca18d31c24abbfe5768bf49a2ee517297eef
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What makes a dog able to pick up scents faster and further than a human could?
{ "text": [ "Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6f2f32d10f582bc2166b332f22128b280a3c9190
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
If I don't die of liver failure from drinking while working on MTurk or having a heart attack from trying to beat this accursed AI, what might still get me in the end?
{ "text": [ "cancer" ], "answer_start": [ 602 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
353550785eb3f2e8c51b7542098e760db7036558
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
Why do dogs have a more sensitive sense of smell than humans?
{ "text": [ "Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
326a784073fe119e238947cb5e5fac4de009c3cc
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What kind of animals have a very large olfactory cortex compared to humans?
{ "text": [ "dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
373e4cbd5d8d0620cf151bcbf2a820b667b78117
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
500 plus 50 plus just one more equals what?
{ "text": [ "551" ], "answer_start": [ 598 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e23fe24779a467c6aa2c46cdfec792ec2f46e5c0
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
What is Daisy's profession?
{ "text": [ "Medical detection dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
981dc527222d8ab23503852dd8df216ca8143d10
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
Sniffing a person or their urine can help with what for dogs?
{ "text": [ "detecting" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
92da9e54ed007794a00fb089d878d6ba16f3c152
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
Daisy got the Blue Cross award, with what specification?
{ "text": [ "for pets" ], "answer_start": [ 678 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c95c57aa2b3f4d6a28bde3bb3b837e7a23052d25
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
The 93 percent is accuracy is from what?
{ "text": [ "A Labrador Retriever" ], "answer_start": [ 551 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
33256ac10bc044af666703015afc74cdcee68328
Dog
Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting diseases by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens. Dogs can detect odour in one part per trillion, as their brain's olfactory cortex is (relative to total brain size) 40 times larger than humans. Dogs may have as many as 300 million odour receptors in their nose, while humans may have only 5 million. Each dog is trained specifically for the detection of single disease from the blood glucose level indicative to diabetes to cancer. To train a cancer dog requires 6 months. A Labrador Retriever called Daisy has detected 551 cancer patients with an accuracy of 93 percent and received the Blue Cross (for pets) Medal for her life-saving skills.
In addition to police, what other types of professions can dogs help?
{ "text": [ "Medical" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
df0518a64ab34e1642ad517d0fc182e1ee8e0d16
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
Which of the following is not a dog breed, curled or Braque du Bourbonnais?
{ "text": [ "curled" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a80f2140e02d1cac651aaac53337be2ebdc132a2
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
What is the second type of dog tail shape mentioned?
{ "text": [ "straight up" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7e14c2a2ef0bfeecc459b9b3a95641e4f5b66bb3
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
Which of the following is not a dog tail shape: straight, sickle, or Braque du Bourbonnais?
{ "text": [ "Braque du Bourbonnais" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
db0e6ca56670b5edbe9cb45f6341a32348c0a5c3
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
What does communicating their emotional state help dogs with?
{ "text": [ "getting along with others" ], "answer_start": [ 234 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4e162d703969c0811b08d144d7d4a8ec758e1ed8
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
What is it called when a dog's tail is removed to prevent injury?
{ "text": [ "docked" ], "answer_start": [ 318 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
be611592733c39135ee6443e27f90a127bef754a
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
Which of the following is not a type of dog tail shape: straight up, sickle, or hunting dogs?
{ "text": [ "hunting dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b102556eb236e657aa8105bbf76431a23c2d1206
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
What is the third type of dog tail shape mentioned?
{ "text": [ "sickle" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
47af29f28818ecd18b302bc88eee681bca4715d7
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
What do dogs use to indicate their emotional state?
{ "text": [ "tails" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
318ba9ed7e285b9133beab284cc3c7847131c5d8
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
What kind of dogs usually have docked tails?
{ "text": [ "hunting" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f0555468dd99dd1e74fc3d74063a25bdf14f3067
Dog
There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.
What are some puppy breeds born without tails?
{ "text": [ "Braque du Bourbonnais" ], "answer_start": [ 372 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f8a422b2fe0b119807bb366707c4a8c04edf1f7c
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
What kind of animal is friendly?
{ "text": [ "dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
bb73ea95e39b163152d689dab704a43c33a3271a
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
If were to read the study and didn't like dogs, what part would change my mind?
{ "text": [ "making them friendly social pets to humans" ], "answer_start": [ 251 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ea9b995b6fd2c5d8c47b8cfe2165a7cb698eff0e
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
what test produced or unearth the reason for the strong bond between men and dogs
{ "text": [ "magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
59448f819616c89a0cf8624c1a8911b10961dc2b
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
What conclusion is drawn based on the evidence presented?
{ "text": [ "the ability to recognize emotional human sounds" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b0c71b3c5b8fed5ef605fc37e4b1e343d72e5839
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
what was the technique used in the study?
{ "text": [ "magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b0bd41fb9d4e8c6b3a99c504226a5a35e6992b67
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
What is the main idea of the passage?
{ "text": [ "dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
51ecfc7a147870988cede6804169baf67684c539
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
What makes dogs able to recognize emotional human sounds?
{ "text": [ "dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
07fdd6bbae48016e2ee1bc8ab5f1ecb1e14a6f71
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
what can be classified as mens best pal?
{ "text": [ "dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f97bbf8d59aaefc4cb134a39282f40d9d731e7d2
Dog
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs together proved that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans to do so. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans.
what is a dog to man?
{ "text": [ "friendly social pets" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
4fc334bc17f11af9b13e68f7f4eb74a049120bed
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
Which animal is more like a dog, hyenas or alligators?
{ "text": [ "hyenas" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
46fd6d4152f3ca598f957b2194fbbd2436e61e48
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
Dog owners must be cautious of what animal known for its laugh-like call?
{ "text": [ "hyenas" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e41642ca7b472582117358824dad83bb8cd12fd9
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
what types of creatures are mentioned first?
{ "text": [ "Coyotes" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
cc499a22af76209bbca90226d9797df16899c0d1
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
what types of creatures are mentioned third?
{ "text": [ "dogs" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
67410630d85e378e036d5ab4dec1785fa6c4bb38
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
Besides leopards, what big cat attacks dogs?
{ "text": [ "Tigers" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
94d6ddc724b6524e36e8a3d841359187f485e347
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
Who would likely win in a fight between a dog and a leopard?
{ "text": [ "Leopards" ], "answer_start": [ 58 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6a1b74145420c12f53684c1ed4da2ae53d1e8614
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
What is the closest relative of a dog that poses a great threat to it?
{ "text": [ "Coyotes" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
303998536d709fd4e6d4fef3d7d54fb6bb67a3d6
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
Besides hyenas, what wild dogs kill other dogs?
{ "text": [ "Coyotes" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e2f66c6f32d3076ce388d040b229295822c21078
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
What kind of animal is a leopard?
{ "text": [ "big cats" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
edbf9938ab13cf73ba2c697d5006dded4193f417
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
what is the first place mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Manchuria" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ae89320e862be0b9561d79f22aabb31dc44c91ad
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
What legless creature might consume a dog?
{ "text": [ "pythons" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d4e7256c698c7b309f83f55d0fd36cb33f0f3b9c
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
What mammal group not related to dogs poses a deadly threat to dogs?
{ "text": [ "big cats" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
93adbbcface30cce8d1984197c30407e2dcad964
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
what types of creatures are mentioned second?
{ "text": [ "big cats" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b32b85b103e4de74180cd882365e7dee1a698bb7
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
What striped creature that is not a hyena might attack dogs?
{ "text": [ "Tigers" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5913a3795a2f26e23e9340d6fbf560065523ab80
Dog
Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.
what is the second place mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Indochina" ], "answer_start": [ 235 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d4bafeb8f2d7feabcc54368629ea62fa88e2b15d
Dog
Some dog breeds have acquired traits through selective breeding that interfere with reproduction. Male French Bulldogs, for instance, are incapable of mounting the female. For many dogs of this breed, the female must be artificially inseminated in order to reproduce.
What gender of bulldog has mating problems?
{ "text": [ "Male" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }