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--- |
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0 |
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task_categories: |
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- text-classification |
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language: |
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- fi |
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tags: |
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- toxicity |
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size_categories: |
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- 1K<n<10K |
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--- |
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### Suomi-24-toxicity-annotated |
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This dataset includes comments from Suomi24 sampled using predictions from a toxicity classifier. The comments were taken in intervals for each label. The process of sampling emphasized difficult borderline cases. 500 comments were sampled for each label. |
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The annotation process used the labels from Perspective, used e.g. for `TurkuNLP/wikipedia-toxicity-data-fi`. |
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Instead of multi-label, we annotated each comment only for one label, although a couple comments appear in two labels. |
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Process of annotation included initial annotation of 100-200 comments followed by a discussion and final annotations. Raw data can be found from [here](https://github.com/TurkuNLP/toxicity-classifier/tree/main/annotations/raw_annotations). |
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Examples that made it to the dataset are ones that had unanimous agreement or were resolved through discussion. |
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## Label definitions taken from Perspective API |
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THREAT: Describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. |
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THREATENING: Language that is threatening or encouraging violence or harm, including self-harm. |
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PROFANITY: Swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. |
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INSULT: Insulting, inflammatory, or negative comment towards a person or a group of people. Such comments are not necessarily identity specific. |
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IDENTITY ATTACK: Negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. |
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TOXICITY: A rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable comment that is likely to make people leave a discussion. |
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SEVERE TOXICITY: A very hateful, aggressive, disrespectful comment or otherwise very likely to make a user leave a discussion or give up on sharing their perspective. This attribute is much less sensitive to more mild forms of toxicity, such as comments that include positive uses of curse words. |
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## Guidelines used for annotation: |
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### Obscene |
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swearwords, including mild expletives and misspelled, masked, or other variations |
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sexually explicit words/terminology that are not topically or contextually appropriate |
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### Threat |
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suicidal or self-harm comments, incitement to violence or self-harm, hypothetical situations and wishing harm to somebody |
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comments that are very unlikely to happen if not marked clearly as sarcasm |
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only threats towards people are annotated as threat |
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threats made by somebody else other than the writer NOT included |
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counterfactuals statements NOT included <!--- as in "if I was there I would have..." ---> |
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### Insult |
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terms that are insulting towards groups of people (also in identity attack) |
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insults against political groups, e.g. "vitun demari/suvakki/persu" -> "fucking liberal/conservative etc." <!--- I made this decision here.. ---> |
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negative insulting comments towards oneself, things other than people and hypothetical situations NOT included |
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<!--- PROBLEM: use of racist or rapist if true, target not clear ---> |
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### Identity attack |
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comments that have no negative language but are still clearly negative |
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negative statements towards political groups or groups that nobody self-identifies with are NOT included (unless an insult) |
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### Toxicity |
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unreasonably expressed negative comments regardless of the target present and whether the target is known or not |
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mild or humoristic swearwords are NOT included |
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positive or neutral sexually explicit comments are NOT included |
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### Severe toxicity |
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comments that include only sexually explicit content |
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only one severely toxic element is needed to have this label and a comment is severely toxic even if the comment contains substantive content |
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target does not need to be present nor does the target matter |
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## Inter-annotator agreement: |
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| Label | Initial (unanimous) | After discussion (unanimous) | Initial (at least 2/3) | After discussion (at least 2/3) | |
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|------ | ------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------- | |
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| identity attack | 54,5 % | 66,6 % | 92 % | 93,6 % | |
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| insult | 47,5 % | 49,6 % | 94,5 % | 95,6 % | |
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| severe toxicity | 63 % | 66 % | 92 % | 96,6 % | |
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| threat | 82 % | 80,3 % | 98 % | 97,3 % | |
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| toxicity | 58 % | 54 % | 93 % | 89,6 % | |
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| obscene | 69 % | 62 % | 97 % | 96 % | |
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## Licensing Information |
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Contents of this repository are distributed under the |
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[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). |
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Copyright of the dataset contents belongs to the original copyright holders. |
