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Does anyone know who makes a cable or adapter that is wired according to Apple's specs that forces the external output on LC's and the Powerbook's 160/180 and Duo 230 into a true VGA style output signal? The NEC Adapter does not do this since their monitors are multisync they just route the signal into the correct pinout but do not switch the Macs output into VGA mode. Do I have to make one of these or does someone already have one made-up?? The following is the Apple spec for the LC cpu VGA Cable adapter. I'm assuming that the Powerbooks/Duos will work with the same adapter(?); Macintosh LC to VGA The Macintosh LC can supply a 640 x 480, VGA timed signal for use with VGA monitors by using an adapter cable. The standard Macintosh LC supports VGA to 16 colors, and with the optional 512K VRAM SIMM, the VGA monitor is supported to 256 colors. Note: The Macintosh LC supplies signals capable of driving TTL level inputs. However, some low impedance input VGA monitors do not work with the Macintosh LC. To connect a Macintosh LC to a VGA monitor, you need to make an adapter cable from the Macintosh LC video connector to the VGA monitor. Following is the pinout description for the adapter cable: Macintosh LC VGA Video Connector Pin Signal Name --------------- ---- ----------- 1 6 Red ground 2 1 Red video signal 5 2 Green video signal 6 7 Green ground 9 3 Blue video signal 13 8 Blue ground 15 13 /HSYNC 12 14 /VSYNC 14 10 HSYNC ground 7,10 nc SENSE1 & SENSE2 tied together VGA monitors are identified by shorting pin 7 to pin 10 on the Macintosh LC video connector. The Macintosh LC grounds pin 7 on its video connector, which results in pulling down pin 10 and gives the correct monitor ID for a VGA monitor.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.mac.hardware/50471
4
comp_sys_mac_hardware_50471
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4,610
I'm attempting to write a serious policy paper examining whether the proposed wiretap (or "Clipper") chip is a cost-effective tool for police investigation. That is, ignoring concerns about government intrusions into individual privacy, is the value of easy wiretaps to investigators greater than the cost to the communications industry, and their customers, to support this wiretap technology? A rough estimate suggests that wiretaps are worth about five million dollars per year to U.S. law enforcement agencies. (In 1990, 872 U.S. wiretaps led to 2057 arrests, while total police expenditures of $28 billion led to 11.25 million arrests [ref US Statistical Abstracts].) I'm working on estimating this wiretap benefit more accurately, but I'd like to ask hardware experts out there to help me with estimating the costs of the new proposed wiretap technology. Please send me quotable/citeable estimates for: - How many chips which would need to be made per year to keep all phones with wiretap chips? - How much would it cost to make each chip? - How much did it cost to develop this technology in the first place? - How much more would supporting hardware, people, etc. cost, per chip? - What percentage cheaper would encryption chips and support have been if private enterprise could compete to meet customer encryption needs? - What percentage of phone traffic would be taken up by the proposed "law enforcement blocks"? - What is the total cost of handling all phone traffic per year? Put another way, the question I'm asking is, what if each police agency that wanted a particular wiretap had to pay for it, being charged their share of the full social cost of forcing communication to be wiretap compatible? Would they choose to buy such wiretaps, or would they find it more cost-effective to instead investigate crimes in other ways?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.crypt/15527
11
sci_crypt_15527
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4,611
: I am looking for a package that implements standard : image processing functions (reading/writing from : standard formats), clipping, zoom, etc. implemented : under X. Both public domain and private packages : are of interest. The particular application area I : have in mind is medical imaging, but a package meant : for a more general context would be acceptable. : Please reply to me; I will summarize on the net if : there is general interest. : - prateek mishra : [email protected]
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/67175
5
comp_windows_x_67175
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['look', 'package', 'implement', 'standard', 'image', 'processing', 'function', 'read', 'write', 'standard', 'format', 'clip', 'zoom', 'etc', 'implement', 'public', 'domain', 'private', 'package', 'interest', 'particular', 'application', 'area', 'mind', 'medical', 'image', 'package', 'meant', 'general', 'context', 'would', 'acceptable', 'please', 'reply', 'summarize', 'net', 'general', 'interest', 'prateek', 'mishra']
['look_package', 'image_processing', 'read_write', 'standard_format', 'public_domain', 'medical_image', 'would_acceptable', 'please_reply', 'general_interest']
comp_windows_x_67175 |@lemmatized look:1 package:3 implement:2 standard:2 image:2 processing:1 function:1 read:1 write:1 format:1 clip:1 zoom:1 etc:1 public:1 domain:1 private:1 interest:2 particular:1 application:1 area:1 mind:1 medical:1 meant:1 general:2 context:1 would:1 acceptable:1 please:1 reply:1 summarize:1 net:1 prateek:1 mishra:1 |@bigram look_package:1 image_processing:1 read_write:1 standard_format:1 public_domain:1 medical_image:1 would_acceptable:1 please_reply:1 general_interest:1
4,612
I just bought a BJ-200 printer a couple of days ago. I compared it to the sample print of an HP DeskJet 500 and knew that the HP wasn't for me. The BJ-200 is pretty fast and really prints with good quality. I can compare it with the HP LaserJet IIID PostScript and they look almost identical ( depending on the kind of paper). I don't have problems with the ink not being dry, it seems to dry VERY fast. Probably within a second. Since Canon is giving a $50 rebate until the end of May, it is really a good buy. --- Sean Eckton Computer Support Representative College of Fine Arts and Communications D-406 HFAC Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602 (801)378-3292
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.os.ms-windows.misc/9814
2
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9814
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['buy', 'bj', 'printer', 'couple', 'day', 'ago', 'compare', 'sample', 'print', 'hp', 'deskjet', 'know', 'hp', 'bj', 'pretty', 'fast', 'really', 'print', 'good', 'quality', 'compare', 'hp', 'laserjet', 'iiid', 'postscript', 'look', 'almost', 'identical', 'depend', 'kind', 'paper', 'problem', 'ink', 'dry', 'seem', 'dry', 'fast', 'probably', 'within', 'second', 'since', 'canon', 'give', 'rebate', 'end', 'may', 'really', 'good', 'buy', 'sean', 'eckton', 'computer', 'support', 'representative', 'college', 'fine', 'art', 'communication', 'hfac', 'brigham', 'young', 'university', 'provo', 'ut']
['bj_printer', 'couple_day', 'day_ago', 'hp_deskjet', 'pretty_fast', 'good_quality', 'hp_laserjet', 'almost_identical', 'ink_dry', 'probably_within', 'second_since', 'really_good', 'good_buy', 'brigham_young']
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9814 |@lemmatized buy:2 bj:2 printer:1 couple:1 day:1 ago:1 compare:2 sample:1 print:2 hp:3 deskjet:1 know:1 pretty:1 fast:2 really:2 good:2 quality:1 laserjet:1 iiid:1 postscript:1 look:1 almost:1 identical:1 depend:1 kind:1 paper:1 problem:1 ink:1 dry:2 seem:1 probably:1 within:1 second:1 since:1 canon:1 give:1 rebate:1 end:1 may:1 sean:1 eckton:1 computer:1 support:1 representative:1 college:1 fine:1 art:1 communication:1 hfac:1 brigham:1 young:1 university:1 provo:1 ut:1 |@bigram bj_printer:1 couple_day:1 day_ago:1 hp_deskjet:1 pretty_fast:1 good_quality:1 hp_laserjet:1 almost_identical:1 ink_dry:1 probably_within:1 second_since:1 really_good:1 good_buy:1 brigham_young:1
4,613
: While not exactly a service incident, I had a similar experience recently : when I bought a new truck. : I had picked out the vehicle I wanted and after a little haggling we : agreed on a price. I wrote them a check for the down payment plus tax : and license and told them I'd be back that evening to pick up the truck. : When I returned, I had to wait about an hour before the finance guy could : get to me. When I finally got in there, everything went smoothly until he : started adding up the numbers. He then discovered that they had : miscalculated the tax & license by about $150. He then said he needed : another $150 from me. I said we had already agreed on a price and it was : their problem, I wasn't giving them any more money. The finance guy then A similar thing happend to me a year ago. I bought a used Ford Bronco (which has since been stolen... :( ) and few weeks after I paid and took delivery, they sent a letter telling me they goofed and miscalculated the license renewal by $300 and that I need to send in a check to "avoid further delay" in the processing of my registration. The thing is, I had already received the pink slip from the DMV, so I ignored it. I received another letter and then the phone calls started coming. First from the finance guy and then from the general manager, both hounding me for the extra money. They left me alone once I told them I already had the paperwork and pointed out the clause in the contract that stated that the final price was just that: FINAL. Afterall, they wouldn't budge if I had told them I wanted another $300 off after the deal had been signed, right? I told them not to call again and that I would not do business with them in the future. They didn't seem to have a problem with that. This, after all, was a used Ford at a Toyota dealership. I had a much better experience buying a new Pathfinder about a month ago. It certainly pays to buy a car on the last Sunday of the month. It was even raining too, so they had done very little business that weekend and were really willing to deal. I kept telling them I would think about it, and they kept dropping the price. Got a very good deal and so far have been very please with the service.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.autos/102849
7
rec_autos_102849
[('while', 'IN'), ('not', 'RB'), ('exactly', 'RB'), ('service', 'NN'), ('incident', 'NN'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('similar', 'JJ'), ('experience', 'NN'), ('recently', 'RB'), ('when', 'WRB'), ('bought', 'VBD'), ('new', 'JJ'), ('truck', 'NN'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('picked', 'VBN'), ('out', 'RP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('vehicle', 'NN'), ('wanted', 'VBD'), ('and', 'CC'), ('after', 'IN'), ('little', 'JJ'), ('haggling', 'VBG'), ('we', 'PRP'), ('agreed', 'VBD'), ('on', 'IN'), ('price', 'NN'), ('wrote', 'VBD'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('check', 'VB'), ('for', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('down', 'JJ'), ('payment', 'NN'), ('plus', 'CC'), ('tax', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('license', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('told', 'VBD'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('be', 'VB'), ('back', 'RB'), ('that', 'IN'), ('evening', 'VBG'), ('to', 'TO'), ('pick', 'VB'), ('up', 'RP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('truck', 'NN'), ('when', 'WRB'), ('returned', 'VBN'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('to', 'TO'), ('wait', 'VB'), ('about', 'IN'), ('an', 'DT'), ('hour', 'NN'), ('before', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('finance', 'NN'), ('guy', 'NN'), ('could', 'MD'), ('get', 'VB'), ('to', 'TO'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('when', 'WRB'), ('finally', 'RB'), ('got', 'VBD'), ('in', 'IN'), ('there', 'EX'), ('everything', 'NN'), ('went', 'VBD'), ('smoothly', 'RB'), ('until', 'IN'), ('he', 'PRP'), ('started', 'VBD'), ('adding', 'VBG'), ('up', 'RP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('numbers', 'NNS'), ('he', 'PRP'), ('then', 'RB'), ('discovered', 'VBD'), ('that', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('miscalculated', 'VBN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('tax', 'NN'), ('license', 'NN'), ('by', 'IN'), ('about', 'IN'), ('150', 'CD'), ('he', 'PRP'), ('then', 'RB'), ('said', 'VBD'), ('he', 'PRP'), ('needed', 'VBD'), ('another', 'DT'), ('150', 'CD'), ('from', 'IN'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('said', 'VBD'), ('we', 'PRP'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('already', 'RB'), ('agreed', 'VBN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('price', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('their', 'PRP$'), ('problem', 'NN'), ('wasn', 'NN'), ('giving', 'VBG'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('any', 'DT'), ('more', 'JJR'), ('money', 'NN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('finance', 'NN'), ('guy', 'NN'), ('then', 'RB'), ('similar', 'JJ'), ('thing', 'NN'), ('happend', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('year', 'NN'), ('ago', 'RB'), ('bought', 'VBD'), ('used', 'VBN'), ('ford', 'NN'), ('bronco', 'NN'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('since', 'IN'), ('been', 'VBN'), ('stolen', 'VBN'), ('...', ':'), (':(', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('few', 'JJ'), ('weeks', 'NNS'), ('after', 'IN'), ('paid', 'VBN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('took', 'VBD'), ('delivery', 'NN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('sent', 'VBD'), ('letter', 'NN'), ('telling', 'VBG'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('goofed', 'VBD'), ('and', 'CC'), ('miscalculated', 'VBD'), ('the', 'DT'), ('license', 'NN'), ('renewal', 'NN'), ('by', 'IN'), ('300', 'CD'), ('and', 'CC'), ('that', 'DT'), ('need', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('send', 'VB'), ('in', 'IN'), ('check', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('avoid', 'VB'), ('further', 'JJ'), ('delay', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('processing', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('registration', 'NN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('thing', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('had', 'VBN'), ('already', 'RB'), ('received', 'VBN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('pink', 'NN'), ('slip', 'NN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('dmv', 'NN'), ('so', 'RB'), ('ignored', 'VBD'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('received', 'VBD'), ('another', 'DT'), ('letter', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('then', 'RB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('phone', 'NN'), ('calls', 'VBZ'), ('started', 'VBD'), ('coming', 'VBG'), ('first', 'RB'), ('from', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('finance', 'NN'), ('guy', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('then', 'RB'), ('from', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('general', 'JJ'), ('manager', 'NN'), ('both', 'DT'), ('hounding', 'VBG'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('for', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('extra', 'JJ'), ('money', 'NN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('left', 'VBD'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('alone', 'RB'), ('once', 'RB'), ('told', 'VBD'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('already', 'RB'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('the', 'DT'), ('paperwork', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('pointed', 'VBD'), ('out', 'RP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('clause', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('contract', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('stated', 'VBD'), ('that', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('final', 'JJ'), ('price', 'NN'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('just', 'RB'), ('that', 'IN'), ('final', 'JJ'), ('afterall', 'NN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('wouldn', 'VBP'), ('budge', 'NN'), ('if', 'IN'), ('had', 'VBN'), ('told', 'VBN'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('wanted', 'VBD'), ('another', 'DT'), ('300', 'CD'), ('off', 'RB'), ('after', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('deal', 'NN'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('been', 'VBN'), ('signed', 'VBN'), ('right', 'RB'), ('told', 'VBD'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('not', 'RB'), ('to', 'TO'), ('call', 'VB'), ('again', 'RB'), ('and', 'CC'), ('that', 'DT'), ('would', 'MD'), ('not', 'RB'), ('do', 'VB'), ('business', 'NN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('future', 'NN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('didn', 'VBP'), ('seem', 'VBP'), ('to', 'TO'), ('have', 'VB'), ('problem', 'NN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('that', 'DT'), ('this', 'DT'), ('after', 'IN'), ('all', 'DT'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('used', 'VBN'), ('ford', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('toyota', 'JJ'), ('dealership', 'NN'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('much', 'JJ'), ('better', 'JJR'), ('experience', 'NN'), ('buying', 'VBG'), ('new', 'JJ'), ('pathfinder', 'NN'), ('about', 'IN'), ('month', 'NN'), ('ago', 'IN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('certainly', 'RB'), ('pays', 'VBZ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('buy', 'VB'), ('car', 'NN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('last', 'JJ'), ('sunday', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('month', 'NN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('even', 'RB'), ('raining', 'VBG'), ('too', 'RB'), ('so', 'RB'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('done', 'VBN'), ('very', 'RB'), ('little', 'JJ'), ('business', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('weekend', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('were', 'VBD'), ('really', 'RB'), ('willing', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('deal', 'VB'), ('kept', 'VB'), ('telling', 'VBG'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('would', 'MD'), ('think', 'VB'), ('about', 'IN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('and', 'CC'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('kept', 'VBD'), ('dropping', 'VBG'), ('the', 'DT'), ('price', 'NN'), ('got', 'VBD'), ('very', 'RB'), ('good', 'JJ'), ('deal', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('so', 'RB'), ('far', 'RB'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('been', 'VBN'), ('very', 'RB'), ('please', 'JJ'), ('with', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('service', 'NN')]
['exactly', 'service', 'incident', 'similar', 'experience', 'recently', 'buy', 'new', 'truck', 'pick', 'vehicle', 'want', 'little', 'haggle', 'agree', 'price', 'write', 'check', 'payment', 'plus', 'tax', 'license', 'tell', 'back', 'even', 'pick', 'truck', 'return', 'wait', 'hour', 'finance', 'guy', 'could', 'get', 'finally', 'get', 'everything', 'go', 'smoothly', 'start', 'add', 'number', 'discover', 'miscalculate', 'tax', 'license', 'say', 'need', 'another', 'say', 'already', 'agree', 'price', 'problem', 'give', 'money', 'finance', 'guy', 'similar', 'thing', 'happend', 'year', 'ago', 'buy', 'use', 'ford', 'bronco', 'since', 'steal', 'week', 'pay', 'take', 'delivery', 'send', 'letter', 'tell', 'goof', 'miscalculate', 'license', 'renewal', 'need', 'send', 'check', 'avoid', 'delay', 'processing', 'registration', 'thing', 'already', 'receive', 'pink', 'slip', 'dmv', 'ignore', 'receive', 'another', 'letter', 'phone', 'call', 'start', 'come', 'first', 'finance', 'guy', 'general', 'manager', 'hound', 'extra', 'money', 'leave', 'alone', 'tell', 'already', 'paperwork', 'point', 'clause', 'contract', 'state', 'final', 'price', 'final', 'afterall', 'budge', 'tell', 'want', 'another', 'deal', 'sign', 'right', 'tell', 'call', 'would', 'business', 'future', 'seem', 'problem', 'use', 'ford', 'toyota', 'dealership', 'much', 'good', 'experience', 'buy', 'new', 'pathfinder', 'month', 'ago', 'certainly', 'pay', 'buy', 'car', 'last', 'sunday', 'month', 'even', 'rain', 'little', 'business', 'weekend', 'really', 'willing', 'deal', 'keep', 'tell', 'would', 'think', 'keep', 'drop', 'price', 'get', 'good', 'deal', 'far', 'please', 'service']
['similar_experience', 'recently_buy', 'buy_new', 'agree_price', 'plus_tax', 'tax_license', 'back_even', 'finance_guy', 'could_get', 'finally_get', 'get_everything', 'everything_go', 'add_number', 'tax_license', 'say_need', 'need_another', 'another_say', 'say_already', 'agree_price', 'problem_give', 'give_money', 'finance_guy', 'similar_thing', 'year_ago', 'ago_buy', 'buy_use', 'take_delivery', 'send_letter', 'need_send', 'send_check', 'already_receive', 'phone_call', 'call_start', 'start_come', 'come_first', 'finance_guy', 'general_manager', 'extra_money', 'leave_alone', 'tell_want', 'right_tell', 'call_would', 'seem_problem', 'problem_use', 'much_good', 'good_experience', 'buy_new', 'month_ago', 'buy_car', 'tell_would', 'would_think', 'get_good', 'good_deal']
rec_autos_102849 |@lemmatized exactly:1 service:2 incident:1 similar:2 experience:2 recently:1 buy:4 new:2 truck:2 pick:2 vehicle:1 want:2 little:2 haggle:1 agree:2 price:4 write:1 check:2 payment:1 plus:1 tax:2 license:3 tell:6 back:1 even:2 return:1 wait:1 hour:1 finance:3 guy:3 could:1 get:3 finally:1 everything:1 go:1 smoothly:1 start:2 add:1 number:1 discover:1 miscalculate:2 say:2 need:2 another:3 already:3 problem:2 give:1 money:2 thing:2 happend:1 year:1 ago:2 use:2 ford:2 bronco:1 since:1 steal:1 week:1 pay:2 take:1 delivery:1 send:2 letter:2 goof:1 renewal:1 avoid:1 delay:1 processing:1 registration:1 receive:2 pink:1 slip:1 dmv:1 ignore:1 phone:1 call:2 come:1 first:1 general:1 manager:1 hound:1 extra:1 leave:1 alone:1 paperwork:1 point:1 clause:1 contract:1 state:1 final:2 afterall:1 budge:1 deal:3 sign:1 right:1 would:2 business:2 future:1 seem:1 toyota:1 dealership:1 much:1 good:2 pathfinder:1 month:2 certainly:1 car:1 last:1 sunday:1 rain:1 weekend:1 really:1 willing:1 keep:2 think:1 drop:1 far:1 please:1 |@bigram similar_experience:1 recently_buy:1 buy_new:2 agree_price:2 plus_tax:1 tax_license:2 back_even:1 finance_guy:3 could_get:1 finally_get:1 get_everything:1 everything_go:1 add_number:1 say_need:1 need_another:1 another_say:1 say_already:1 problem_give:1 give_money:1 similar_thing:1 year_ago:1 ago_buy:1 buy_use:1 take_delivery:1 send_letter:1 need_send:1 send_check:1 already_receive:1 phone_call:1 call_start:1 start_come:1 come_first:1 general_manager:1 extra_money:1 leave_alone:1 tell_want:1 right_tell:1 call_would:1 seem_problem:1 problem_use:1 much_good:1 good_experience:1 month_ago:1 buy_car:1 tell_would:1 would_think:1 get_good:1 good_deal:1
4,614
Archive-name: x-faq/part5 Last-modified: 1993/04/04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 119) I'm writing a widget and can't use a float as a resource value. Float resources are not portable; the size of the value may be larger than the size of an XtPointer. Try using a pointer to a float instead; the Xaw Scrollbar float resources are handled in this way. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 120) Is this a memory leak in the X11R4 XtDestroyWidget()?! Yes. This is the "unofficial" fix-19 for the X11R4 Destroy.c: *** Destroy.c.1.37 Thu Jul 11 15:41:25 1991 --- lib/Xt/Destroy.c Thu Jul 11 15:42:23 1991 *************** *** 1,4 **** --- 1,5 ---- /* $XConsortium: Destroy.c,v 1.37 90/09/28 10:21:32 swick Exp $ */ + /* Plus unofficial patches in revisions 1.40 and 1.41 */ /*********************************************************** Copyright 1987, 1988 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts, *************** *** 221,239 **** */ int i = 0; ! DestroyRec* dr = app->destroy_list; while (i < app->destroy_count) { if (dr->dispatch_level >= dispatch_level) { Widget w = dr->widget; if (--app->destroy_count) bcopy( (char*)(dr+1), (char*)dr, ! app->destroy_count*sizeof(DestroyRec) ); XtPhase2Destroy(w); } else { i++; - dr++; } } } --- 222,245 ---- */ int i = 0; ! DestroyRec* dr; while (i < app->destroy_count) { + + /* XtPhase2Destroy can result in calls to XtDestroyWidget, + * and these could cause app->destroy_list to be reallocated. + */ + + dr = app->destroy_list + i; if (dr->dispatch_level >= dispatch_level) { Widget w = dr->widget; if (--app->destroy_count) bcopy( (char*)(dr+1), (char*)dr, ! (app->destroy_count - i) * sizeof(DestroyRec) ); XtPhase2Destroy(w); } else { i++; } } } [from Donna Converse, [email protected]] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 121) Are callbacks guaranteed to be called in the order registered? Although some books demonstrate that the current implementation of Xt happens to call callback procedures in the order in which they are registered, the specification does not guarantee such a sequence, and supplemental authoritative documents (i.e. the Asente/Swick volume) do say that the order is undefined. Because the callback list can be manipulated by both the widget and the application, Xt cannot guarantee the order of execution. In general, the callback procedures should be thought of as operating independently of one another and should not depend on side-effects of other callbacks operating; if a seqence is needed, then the single callback to be registered can explicitly call other functions necessary. [4/92; thanks to [email protected]] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 122) Why doesn't XtDestroyWidget() actually destroy the widget? XtDestroyWidget() operates in two passes, in order to avoid leaving dangling data structures; the function-call marks the widget, which is not actually destroyed until your program returns to its event-loop. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 123) How do I query the user synchronously using Xt? It is possible to have code which looks like this trivial callback, which has a clear flow of control. The calls to AskUser() block until answer is set to one of the valid values. If it is not a "yes" answer, the code drops out of the callback and back to an event-processing loop: void quit(Widget w, XtPointer client, XtPointer call) { int answer; answer = AskUser(w, "Really Quit?"); if (RET_YES == answer) { answer = AskUser(w, "Are You Really Positive?"); if (RET_YES == answer) exit(0); } } A more realistic example might ask whether to create a file or whether to overwrite it. This is accomplished by entering a second event-processing loop and waiting until the user answers the question; the answer is returned to the calling function. That function AskUser() looks something like this, where the Motif can be replaced with widget-set-specific code to create some sort of dialog-box displaying the question string and buttons for "OK", "Cancel" and "Help" or equivalents: int AskUser(w, string) Widget w; char *string; { int answer=RET_NONE; /* some not-used marker */ Widget dialog; /* could cache&carry, but ...*/ Arg args[3]; int n = 0; XtAppContext context; n=0; XtSetArg(args[n], XmNmessageString, XmStringCreateLtoR(string, XmSTRING_DEFAULT_CHARSET)); n++; XtSetArg(args[n], XmNdialogStyle, XmDIALOG_APPLICATION_MODAL); n++; dialog = XmCreateQuestionDialog(XtParent(w), string, args, n); XtAddCallback(dialog, XmNokCallback, response, &answer); XtAddCallback(dialog, XmNcancelCallback, response, &answer); XtAddCallback(dialog, XmNhelpCallback, response, &answer); XtManageChild(dialog); context = XtWidgetToApplicationContext (w); while (answer == RET_NONE || XtAppPending(context)) { XtAppProcessEvent (context, XtIMAll); } XtDestroyWidget(dialog); /* blow away the dialog box and shell */ return answer; } The dialog supports three buttons, which are set to call the same function when tickled by the user. The variable answer is set when the user finally selects one of those choices: void response(w, client, call) Widget w; XtPointer client; XtPointer call; { int *answer = (int *) client; XmAnyCallbackStruct *reason = (XmAnyCallbackStruct *) call; switch (reason->reason) { case XmCR_OK: *answer = RET_YES; /* some #define value */ break; case XmCR_CANCEL: *answer = RET_NO; break; case XmCR_HELP: *answer = RET_HELP; break; default: return; } } and the code unwraps back to the point at which an answer was needed and continues from there. [Thanks to Dan Heller ([email protected]); further code is in Dan's R3/contrib WidgetWrap library. 2/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 124) How do I determine the name of an existing widget? I have a widget ID and need to know what the name of that widget is. Users of R4 and later are best off using the XtName() function, which will work on both widgets and non-widget objects. If you are still using R3, you can use this simple bit of code to do what you want. Note that it depends on the widget's internal data structures and is not necessarily portable to future versions of Xt, including R4. #include <X11/CoreP.h> #include <X11/Xresource.h> String XtName (widget) Widget widget; /* WILL work with non-widget objects */ { return XrmNameToString(widget->core.xrm_name); } [7/90; modified with suggestion by Larry Rogers ([email protected]) 9/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 125) Why do I get a BadDrawable error drawing to XtWindow(widget)? I'm doing this in order to get a window into which I can do Xlib graphics within my Xt-based program: The window associated with the widget is created as a part of the realization of the widget. Using a window id of NULL ("no window") could create the error that you describe. It is necessary to call XtRealizeWidget() before attempting to use the window associated with a widget. Note that the window will be created after the XtRealizeWidget() call, but that the server may not have actually mapped it yet, so you should also wait for an Expose event on the window before drawing into it. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 126) Why do I get a BadMatch error when calling XGetImage? The BadMatch error can occur if the specified rectangle goes off the edge of the screen. If you don't want to catch the error and deal with it, you can take the following steps to avoid the error: 1) Make a pixmap the same size as the rectangle you want to capture. 2) Clear the pixmap to background using XFillRectangle. 3) Use XCopyArea to copy the window to the pixmap. 4) If you get a NoExpose event, the copy was clean. Use XGetImage to grab the image from the pixmap. 5) If you get one or more GraphicsExpose events, the copy wasn't clean, and the x/y/width/height members of the GraphicsExpose event structures tell you the parts of the pixmap which aren't good. 6) Get rid of the pixmap; it probably takes a lot of memory. [10/92; thanks to Oliver Jones ([email protected])] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 127) How can my application tell if it is being run under X? A number of programs offer X modes but otherwise run in a straight character-only mode. The easiest way for an application to determine that it is running on an X display is to attempt to open a connection to the X server: display = XOpenDisplay(display_name); if (display) { do X stuff } else { do curses or something else } where display_name is either the string specified on the command-line following -display, by convention, or otherwise is (char*)NULL [in which case XOpenDisplay uses the value of $DISPLAY, if set]. This is superior to simply checking for the existence a -display command-line argument or checking for $DISPLAY set in the environment, neither of which is adequate. [5/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 128) How do I make a "busy cursor" while my application is computing? Is it necessary to call XDefineCursor() for every window in my application? The easiest thing to do is to create a single InputOnly window that is as large as the largest possible screen; make it a child of your toplevel window and it will be clipped to that window, so it won't affect any other application. (It needs to be as big as the largest possible screen in case the user enlarges the window while it is busy or moves elsewhere within a virtual desktop.) Substitute "toplevel" with your top-most widget here (similar code should work for Xlib-only applications; just use your top Window): unsigned long valuemask; XSetWindowAttributes attributes; /* Ignore device events while the busy cursor is displayed. */ valuemask = CWDontPropagate | CWCursor; attributes.do_not_propagate_mask = (KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask); attributes.cursor = XCreateFontCursor(XtDisplay(toplevel), XC_watch); /* The window will be as big as the display screen, and clipped by its own parent window, so we never have to worry about resizing */ XCreateWindow(XtDisplay(toplevel), XtWindow(toplevel), 0, 0, 65535, 65535, (unsigned int) 0, 0, InputOnly, CopyFromParent, valuemask, &attributes); where the maximum size above could be replaced by the real size of the screen, particularly to avoid servers which have problems with windows larger than 32767. When you want to use this busy cursor, map and raise this window; to go back to normal, unmap it. This will automatically keep you from getting extra mouse events; depending on precisely how the window manager works, it may or may not have a similar effect on keystrokes as well. In addition, note also that most of the Xaw widgets support an XtNcursor resource which can be temporarily reset, should you merely wish to change the cursor without blocking pointer events. [thanks to Andrew Wason ([email protected]), Dan Heller ([email protected]), and [email protected]; 11/90,5/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 129) How do I fork without hanging my parent X program? An X-based application which spawns off other Unix processes which continue to run after it is closed typically does not vanish until all of its children are terminated; the children inherit from the parent the open X connection to the display. What you need to do is fork; then, immediately, in the child process, close (ConnectionNumber(XtDisplay(widget))); to close the file-descriptor in the display information. After this do your exec. You will then be able to exit the parent. Alternatively, before exec'ing make this call, which causes the file descriptor to be closed on exec. (void) fcntl(ConnectionNumber(XDisplay), F_SETFD, 1); [Thanks to Janet Anstett ([email protected]), Gordon Freedman ([email protected]); 2/91. Greg Holmberg ([email protected]), 3/93.] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 130) Can I make Xt or Xlib calls from a signal handler? No. Xlib and Xt have no mutual exclusion for protecting critical sections. If your signal handler makes such a call at the wrong time (which might be while the function you are calling is already executing), it can leave the library in an inconsistent state. Note that the ANSI C standard points out that behavior of a signal handler is undefined if the signal handler calls any function other than signal() itself, so this is not a problem specific to Xlib and Xt; the POSIX specification mentions other functions which may be called safely but it may not be assumed that these functions are called by Xlib or Xt functions. You can work around the problem by setting a flag in the interrupt handler and later checking it with a work procedure or a timer event which has previously been added. Note: the article in The X Journal 1:4 and the example in O'Reilly Volume 6 are in error. [Thanks to Pete Ware ([email protected]) and Donna Converse ([email protected]), 5/92] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 131) What are these "Xlib sequence lost" errors? You may see these errors if you issue Xlib requests from an Xlib error handler, or, more likely, if you make calls which generate X requests to Xt or Xlib from a signal handler, which you shouldn't be doing in any case. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 132) How can my Xt program handle socket, pipe, or file input? It's very common to need to write an Xt program that can accept input both from a user via the X connection and from some other file descriptor, but which operates efficiently and without blocking on either the X connection or the other file descriptor. A solution is use XtAppAddInput(). After you open your file descriptor, use XtAppAddInput() to register an input handler. The input handler will be called every time there is something on the file descriptor requiring your program's attention. Write the input handler like you would any other Xt callback, so it does its work quickly and returns. It is important to use only non-blocking I/O system calls in your input handlers. Most input handlers read the file descriptor, although you can have an input handler write or handle exception conditions if you wish. Be careful when you register an input handler to read from a disk file. You will find that the function is called even when there isn't input pending. XtAppAddInput() is actually working as it is supposed to. The input handler is called whenever the file descriptor is READY to be read, not only when there is new data to be read. A disk file (unlike a pipe or socket) is almost always ready to be read, however, if only because you can spin back to the beginning and read data you've read before. The result is that your function will almost always be called every time around XtAppMainLoop(). There is a way to get the type of interaction you are expecting; add this line to the beginning of your function to test whether there is new data: if (ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &n) == -1 || n == 0) return; But, because this is called frequently, your application is effectively in a busy-wait; you may be better off not using XtAppAddInput() and instead setting a timer and in the timer procedure checking the file for input. [courtesy Dan Heller ([email protected]), 8/90; [email protected] 5/91; Ollie Jones ([email protected]) 6/92] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 133) How do I simulate a button press/release event for a widget? You can do this using XSendEvent(); it's likely that you're not setting the window field in the event, which Xt needs in order to match to the widget which should receive the event. If you're sending events to your own application, then you can use XtDispatchEvent() instead. This is more efficient than XSendEvent() in that you avoid a round-trip to the server. Depending on how well the widget was written, you may be able to call its action procedures in order to get the effects you want. [courtesy Mark A. Horstman ([email protected]), 11/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 134) Why doesn't anything appear when I run this simple program? You are right to map the window before drawing into it. However, the window is not ready to be drawn into until it actually appears on the screen -- until your application receives an Expose event. Drawing done before that will generally not appear. You'll see code like this in many programs; this code would appear after window was created and mapped: while (!done) { XNextEvent(the_display,&the_event); switch (the_event.type) { case Expose: /* On expose events, redraw */ XDrawLine(the_display,the_window,the_GC,5,5,100,100); break; ... } } Note that there is a second problem: some Xlib implementations don't set up the default graphics context to have correct foreground/background colors, so this program could previously include this code: ... the_GC_values.foreground=BlackPixel(the_display,the_screen); /* e.g. */ the_GC_values.background=WhitePixel(the_display,the_screen); /* e.g. */ the_GC = XCreateGC(the_display,the_window, GCForeground|GCBackground,&the_GC_values); ... Note: the code uses BlackPixel and WhitePixel to avoid assuming that 1 is black and 0 is white or vice-versa. The relationship between pixels 0 and 1 and the colors black and white is implementation-dependent. They may be reversed, or they may not even correspond to black and white at all. Also note that actually using BlackPixel and WhitePixel is usually the wrong thing to do in a finished program, as it ignores the user's preference for foreground and background. And also note that you can run into the same situation in an Xt-based program if you draw into the XtWindow(w) right after it has been realized; it may not yet have appeared. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 135) What is the difference between a Screen and a screen? The 'Screen' is an Xlib structure which includes the information about one of the monitors or virtual monitors which a single X display supports. A server can support several independent screens. They are numbered unix:0.0, unix:0.1, unix:0.2, etc; the 'screen' or 'screen_number' is the second digit -- the 0, 1, 2 which can be thought of as an index into the array of available Screens on this particular Display connection. The macros which you can use to obtain information about the particular Screen on which your application is running typically have two forms -- one which takes a Screen and one with takes both the Display and the screen_number. In Xt-based programs, you typically use XtScreen(widget) to determine the Screen on which your application is running, if it uses a single screen. (Part of the confusion may arise from the fact that some of the macros which return characteristics of the Screen have "Display" in the names -- XDisplayWidth, XDisplayHeight, etc.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 136) Can I use C++ with X11? Motif? XView? The X11R4/5 header files are compatible with C++. The Motif 1.1 header files are usable as is inside extern "C" {...}. However, the definition of String in Intrinsic.h can conflict with the libg++ or other String class and needs to be worked around. Some other projects which can help: WWL, a set of C++ classes by Jean-Daniel Fekete to wrap X Toolkit widgets, available via anonymous FTP from export.lcs.mit.edu as contrib/WWL-1.2.tar.Z [7/92] or lri.lri.fr (129.175.15.1) as pub/WWL-1.2.tar.Z. It works by building a set of C++ classes in parallel to the class tree of the widgets. The C++ InterViews toolkit is obtainable via anonymous FTP from interviews.stanford.edu. InterViews uses a box/glue model similar to that of TeX for constructing user interfaces and supports multiple looks on the user interfaces. Some of its sample applications include a WYSIWIG document editor (doc), a MacDraw-like drawing program (idraw) and an interface builder (ibuild). THINGS, a class library written at the Rome Air Force Base by the Strategic Air Command, available as freeware on archive sites. Motif++ is a public-domain library that defines C++ class wrappers for Motif 1.1; it adds an "application" class for, e.g., initializing X, and also integrates WCL and the Xbae widget set. This work was developed by Ronald van Loon <[email protected]> based on X++, a set of bindings done by the University of Lowell Graphics Research Laboratory. The current sources are available from decuac.dec.com (192.5.214.1) as /pub/X11/motif++.21.jul.92.tar.Z. The source code examples for Doug Young's "Object-Oriented Programming with C++ and OSF/Motif" [ISBN 0-13-630252-1] do not include "widget wrappers" but do include a set of classes that encapsulates higher-level facilities commonly needed by Motif- or other Xt-based applications; check export in ~ftp/contrib/young.c++.tar.Z. Rogue Wave offers "View.h++" for C++ programmers using Motif; info: 1-800-487-3217 or +1 503 754 2311. A product called "Commonview" by Glockenspiel Ltd, Ireland (??) apparently is a C++-based toolkit for multiple window systems, including PM, Windows, and X/Motif. Xv++ is sold by Qualix (415-572-0200; fax -1300); it implements an interface from the GIL files that Sun's OpenWindows Developers Guide 3.0 produces to Xview wrapper classes in C++. UIT is a set of C++ classes embedding the XView toolkit; it is intended for use with Sun's OpenWindows Developers Guide 3.0 builder tool. Sources are on export.mit.edu.au as UIT.tar.Z. Version 2 was released 5/28/92. Also of likely use is ObjectCenter (Saber-C++). And a reasonable alternative to all of the above is ParcPlace's (formerly Solbourne's) Object Interface. [Thanks to Douglas S. Rand ([email protected]) and George Wu ([email protected]);2/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 137) Where can I obtain alternate language bindings to X? Versions of the CLX Lisp bindings are part of the X11 core source distributions. A version of CLX is on the R5 tape [10/91]; version 5.0.2 [9/92] is on export.lcs.mit.edu in /contrib/CLX.R5.02.tar.Z. The SAIC Ada-X11 bindings are through anonymous ftp in /pub from stars.rosslyn.unisys.com (128.126.164.2). There is an X/Ada study team sponsored by NASA JSC, which apparently is working out bindings. Information: [email protected]. GNU SmallTalk has a beta native SmallTalk binding to X called STIX (by [email protected]). It is still in its beginning stages, and documentation is sparse outside the SmallTalk code itself. The sources are available as /pub/gnu/smalltalk-1.1.1.tar.Z on prep.ai.mit.edu (18.71.0.38) or ugle.unit.no (129.241.1.97). Prolog bindings (called "XWIP") written by Ted Kim at UCLA while supported in part by DARPA are available by anonymous FTP from export.lcs.mit.edu:contrib/xwip.tar.Z or ftp.cs.ucla.edu:pub/xwip.tar.Z. These prolog language bindings depend on having a Quintus-type foreign function interface in your prolog. The developer has gotten it to work with Quintus and SICStus prolog. Inquiries should go to [email protected]. [3/90] Scheme bindings to Xlib, OSF/Motif, and Xaw are part of the Elk distribution; version 1.5a on export obsoletes the version on the R5 contrib tape. x-scm, a bolt-on accessory for Aubrey Jaffer's "scm" Scheme interpreter that provides an interface to Xlib, Motif, and OpenLook, is now available via FTP from altdorf.ai.mit.edu:archive/scm/xscm1.05.tar.Z and nexus.yorku.ca:pub/scheme/new/xscm1.05.tar.Z. Ada bindings to Motif, explicitly, will eventually be made available by the Jet Propulsion Laboratories, probably through the normal electronic means. Advance information can be obtained from [email protected], who may respond as time permits. AdaMotif is a complete binding to X and Motif for the Ada language, for many common systems; it is based in part upon the SAIC/Unisys bindings and also includes a UIL to Ada translator. Info: Systems Engineering Research Corporation, 1-800-Ada-SERC ([email protected]). Also: the MIT Consortium, although not involved in producing Ada bindings for X, maintains a partial listing of people involved in X and Ada; information is available from Donna Converse, [email protected]. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 138) Can XGetWindowAttributes get a window's background pixel/pixmap? No. Once set, the background pixel or pixmap of a window cannot be re-read by clients. The reason for this is that a client can create a pixmap, set it to be the background pixmap of a window, and then free the pixmap. The window keeps this background, but the pixmap itself is destroyed. If you're sure a window has a background pixel (not a pixmap), you can use XClearArea() to clear a region to the background color and then use XGetImage() to read back that pixel. However, this action alters the contents of the window, and it suffers from race conditions with exposures. [courtesy Dave Lemke of NCD and Stuart Marks of Sun] Note that the same applies to the border pixel/pixmap. This is a (mis)feature of the protocol which allows the server is free to manipulate the pixel/pixmap however it wants. By not requiring the server to keep the original pixel or pixmap, some (potentially a lot of) space can be saved. [courtesy Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 139) How do I create a transparent window? A completely transparent window is easy to get -- use an InputOnly window. In order to create a window which is *mostly* transparent, you have several choices: - the SHAPE extension first released with X11R4 offers an easy way to make non-rectangular windows, so you can set the shape of the window to fit the areas where the window should be nontransparent; however, not all servers support the extension. - a machine-specific method of implementing transparent windows for particular servers is to use an overlay plane supported by the hardware. Note that there is no X notion of a "transparent color index". - a generally portable solution is to use a large number of tiny windows, but this makes operating on the application as a unit difficult. - a final answer is to consider whether you really need a transparent window or if you would be satisfied with being able to overlay your application window with information; if so, you can draw into separate bitplanes in colors that will appear properly. [thanks to der Mouse, [email protected], 3/92; see also The X Journal 1:4 for a more complete answer, including code samples for this last option] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 140) Why doesn't GXxor produce mathematically-correct color values? When using GXxor you may expect that drawing with a value of black on a background of black, for example, should produce white. However, the drawing operation does not work on RGB values but on colormap indices. The color that the resulting colormap index actually points to is undefined and visually random unless you have actually filled it in yourself. [On many X servers Black and White often 0/1 or 1/0; programs taking advantage of this mathematical coincidence will break.] If you want to be combining colors with GXxor, then you should be allocating a number of your own color cells and filling them with your chosen pre-computed values. If you want to use GXxor simply to switch between two colors, then you can take the shortcut of setting the background color in the GC (graphics context) to 0 and the foreground color to a value such that when it draws over red, say, the result is blue, and when it draws over blue the result is red. This foreground value is itself the XOR of the colormap indices of red and blue. [Thanks to Chris Flatters ([email protected]) and Ken Whaley ([email protected]), 2/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 141) Why does every color I allocate show up as black? Make sure you're using 16 bits and not 8. The red, green, and blue fields of an XColor structure are scaled so that 0 is nothing and 65535 is full-blast. If you forget to scale (using, for example, 0-255 for each color) the XAllocColor function will perform correctly but the resulting color is usually black. [Thanks to Paul Asente, [email protected], 7/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 142) Why can't my program get a standard colormap? I have an image-processing program which uses XGetRGBColormap() to get the standard colormap, but it doesn't work. XGetRGBColormap() when used with the property XA_RGB_DEFAULT_MAP does not create a standard colormap -- it just returns one if one already exists. Use xstdcmap or do what it does in order to create the standard colormap first. [1/91; from der Mouse ([email protected])] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 143) Why does the pixmap I copy to the screen show up as garbage? The initial contents of pixmaps are undefined. This means that most servers will allocate the memory and leave around whatever happens to be there -- which is usually garbage. You probably want to clear the pixmap first using XFillRectangle() with a function of GXcopy and a foreground pixel of whatever color you want as your background (or 0L if you are using the pixmap as a mask). [courtesy Dave Lemke of NCD and Stuart Marks of Sun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 144) How do I check whether a window ID is valid? My program has the ID of a window on a remote display. I want to check whether the window exists before doing anything with it. Because X is asynchronous, there isn't a guarantee that the window would still exist between the time that you got the ID and the time you sent an event to the window or otherwise manipulated it. What you should do is send the event without checking, but install an error handler to catch any BadWindow errors, which would indicate that the window no longer exists. This scheme will work except on the [rare] occasion that the original window has been destroyed and its ID reallocated to another window. [courtesy Ken Lee ([email protected]), 4/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 145) Can I have two applications draw to the same window? Yes. The X server assigns IDs to windows and other resources (actually, the server assigns some bits, the client others), and any application that knows the ID can manipulate the resource [almost any X server resource, except for GCs and private color cells, can be shared]. The problem you face is how to disseminate the window ID to multiple applications. A simple way to handle this (and which solves the problem of the applications' running on different machines) is in the first application to create a specially-named property on the root-window and put the window ID into it. The second application then retrieves the property, whose name it also knows, and then can draw whatever it wants into the window. [Note: this scheme works iff there is only one instance of the first application running, and the scheme is subject to the limitations mentioned in the Question about using window IDs on remote displays.] Note also that you will still need to coordinate any higher-level cooperation among your applications. Note also that two processes can share a window but should not try to use the same server connection. If one process is a child of the other, it should close down the connection to the server and open its own connection. [mostly courtesy Phil Karlton ([email protected]) 6/90] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 146) Why can't my program work with tvtwm or swm? A number of applications, including xwd, xwininfo, and xsetroot, do not handle the virtual root window which tvtwm and swm use; they typically return the wrong child of root. A general solution is to add this code or to use it in your own application where you would normally use RootWindow(dpy,screen): /* Function Name: GetVRoot * Description: Gets the root window, even if it's a virtual root * Arguments: the display and the screen * Returns: the root window for the client */ #include <X11/Xatom.h> Window GetVRoot(dpy, scr) Display *dpy; int scr; { Window rootReturn, parentReturn, *children; unsigned int numChildren; Window root = RootWindow(dpy, scr); Atom __SWM_VROOT = None; int i; __SWM_VROOT = XInternAtom(dpy, "__SWM_VROOT", False); XQueryTree(dpy, root, &rootReturn, &parentReturn, &children, &numChildren); for (i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) { Atom actual_type; int actual_format; long nitems, bytesafter; Window *newRoot = NULL; if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, children[i], __SWM_VROOT, 0, 1, False, XA_WINDOW, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytesafter, (unsigned char **) &newRoot) == Success && newRoot) { root = *newRoot; break; } } return root; } [courtesy David Elliott ([email protected]). Similar code is in ssetroot, a version of xsetroot distributed with tvtwm. 2/91] A header file by Andreas Stolcke of ICSI on export.lcs.mit.edu:contrib/vroot.h functions similarly by providing macros for RootWindow and DefaultRootWindow; code can include this header file first to run properly in the presence of a virtual desktop. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 147) How do I keep a window from being resized by the user? Resizing the window is done through the window manager; window managers can pay attention to the size hints your application places on the window, but there is no guarantee that the window manager will listen. You can try setting the minimum and maximum size hints to your target size and hope for the best. [1/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 148) How do I keep a window in the foreground at all times? It's rather antisocial for an application to constantly raise itself [e.g. by tracking VisibilityNotify events] so that it isn't overlapped -- imagine the conflict between two such programs running. The only sure way to have your window appear on the top of the stack is to make the window override-redirect; this means that you are temporarily assuming window-management duties while the window is up, so you want to do this infrequently and then only for short periods of time (e.g. for popup menus or other short parameter-setting windows). [thanks to der Mouse ([email protected]); 7/92] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 149) How do I make text and bitmaps blink in X? There is no easy way. Unless you're willing to depend on some sort of extension (as yet non-existent), you have to arrange for the blinking yourself, either by redrawing the contents periodically or, if possible, by playing games with the colormap and changing the color of the contents. [Thanks to [email protected] (der Mouse), 7/91] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 150)+ How do I get a double-click in Xlib? Users of Xt have the support of the translation manager to help get notification of double-clicking. There is no good way to get only a double-click in Xlib, because the protocol does not provide enough support to do double-clicks. You have to do client-side timeouts, unless the single-click action is such that you can defer actually taking it until you next see an event from the server. Thus, you have to do timeouts, which means system-dependent code. On most UNIXish implementations, you can use XConnectionNumber to get the file descriptor of the X connection and then use select() or something similar on that. Note that many user-interface references suggest that a double-click be used to extend the action indicated by a single-click; if this is the case in your interface then you can execute the first action and as a compromise check the timestamp on the second event to determine whether it, too, should be the single-click action or the double-click action. [Thanks to [email protected] (der Mouse), 4/93] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 151)! How do I render rotated text? Xlib intentionally does not provide such sophisticated graphics capabilities, leaving them up to server-extensions or clients-side graphics libraries. Your only choice, if you want to stay within the core X protocol, is to render the text into a pixmap, read it back via XGetImage(), rotate it "by hand" with whatever matrices you want, and put it back to the server via XPutImage(); more specifically: 1) create a bitmap B and write your text to it. 2) create an XYBitmap image I from B (via XGetImage). 3) create an XYBitmap Image I2 big enough to handle the transformation. 4) for each x,y in I2, I2(x,y) = I(a,b) where a = x * cos(theta) - y * sin(theta) b = x * sin(theta) + y * cos(theta) 5) render I2 Note that you should be careful how you implement this not to lose bits; an algorithm based on shear transformations may in fact be better. The high-level server-extensions and graphics packages available for X also permit rendering of rotated text: Display PostScript, PEX, PHiGS, and GKS, although most are not capable of arbitrary rotation and probably do not use the same fonts that would be found on a printer. In addition, if you have enough access to the server to install a font on it, you can create a font which consists of letters rotated at some predefined angle. Your application can then itself figure out placement of each glyph. [courtesy der Mouse ([email protected]), Eric Taylor ([email protected]), and Ken Lee ([email protected]), 11/90; Liam Quin ([email protected]), 12/90] InterViews (C++ UI toolkit, in the X contrib software) has support for rendering rotated fonts in X. It could be one source of example code. [Brian R. Smith ([email protected]), 3/91] Another possibility is to use the Hershey Fonts; they are stroke-rendered and can be used by X by converting them into XDrawLine requests. [[email protected], 10/91] The xrotfont program by Alan Richardson ([email protected]) (posted to comp.sources.x July 14 1992) paints a rotated font by implementing the method above and by using an outline (Hershey) font. The xvertext package by Alan Richardson ([email protected]) is a set of functions to facilitate the writing of text at any angle. Version 3.0 was recently released to alt.sources and comp.sources.misc [3/93]; it is also on export as contrib/xvertext.3.0.shar.Z. O'Reilly's X Resource Volume 3 includes information from HP about modifications to the X fonts server which provide for rotated and scaled text. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: 152) What is the X Registry? (How do I reserve names?) There are places in the X Toolkit, in applications, and in the X protocol that define and use string names. The context is such that conflicts are possible if different components use the same name for different things. The MIT X Consortium maintains a registry of names in these domains: orgainization names, selection names, selection targets, resource types, application classes, and class extension record types; and several others. The list as of 7/91 is in the directory mit/doc/Registry on the R5 tape; it is also available by sending "send docs registry" to the xstuff mail server. To register names (first come, first served) or to ask questions send to [email protected]; be sure to include a postal address for confirmation. [11/90; condensed from Asente/Swick Appendix H] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- David B. Lewis faq%[email protected] "Just the FAQs, ma'am." -- Joe Friday
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/66424
5
comp_windows_x_66424
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4,615
Is there a ftp.cica.indiana.edu mirror anyware that isn't so !@#$@# busy? Thanks Phil Trodwell
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.os.ms-windows.misc/9750
2
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9750
[('is', 'VBZ'), ('there', 'EX'), ('ftp', 'JJ'), ('cica', 'NN'), ('indiana', 'NN'), ('edu', 'NN'), ('mirror', 'NN'), ('anyware', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('isn', 'VBZ'), ('so', 'RB'), ('busy', 'JJ'), ('thanks', 'NNS'), ('phil', 'VBP'), ('trodwell', 'NN')]
['ftp', 'cica', 'indiana', 'edu', 'mirror', 'anyware', 'busy', 'thanks', 'phil', 'trodwell']
['ftp_cica', 'cica_indiana', 'indiana_edu', 'edu_mirror']
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9750 |@lemmatized ftp:1 cica:1 indiana:1 edu:1 mirror:1 anyware:1 busy:1 thanks:1 phil:1 trodwell:1 |@bigram ftp_cica:1 cica_indiana:1 indiana_edu:1 edu_mirror:1
4,616
In certain Apple 13" RGB monitors there has been a problem with the HIGH VOLTAGE CAPASITOR. Apple knows about this problem and is replacing the cap at no cost if it falls into the bad batch that they got from their supplier. Your local repair shop should know about REPAIR EXTENSION 3L0218.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.mac.hardware/51527
4
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51527
[('in', 'IN'), ('certain', 'JJ'), ('apple', 'NN'), ('13', 'CD'), ('rgb', 'NN'), ('monitors', 'NNS'), ('there', 'RB'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('been', 'VBN'), ('problem', 'NN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('high', 'JJ'), ('voltage', 'NN'), ('capasitor', 'NN'), ('apple', 'NN'), ('knows', 'VBZ'), ('about', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('problem', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('replacing', 'VBG'), ('the', 'DT'), ('cap', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('no', 'DT'), ('cost', 'NN'), ('if', 'IN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('falls', 'VBZ'), ('into', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('bad', 'JJ'), ('batch', 'NN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('got', 'VBD'), ('from', 'IN'), ('their', 'PRP$'), ('supplier', 'JJR'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('local', 'JJ'), ('repair', 'NN'), ('shop', 'NN'), ('should', 'MD'), ('know', 'VB'), ('about', 'IN'), ('repair', 'NN'), ('extension', 'NN'), ('3l0218', 'CD')]
['certain', 'apple', 'rgb', 'monitor', 'problem', 'high', 'voltage', 'capasitor', 'apple', 'know', 'problem', 'replace', 'cap', 'cost', 'fall', 'bad', 'batch', 'get', 'supplier', 'local', 'repair', 'shop', 'know', 'repair', 'extension']
['rgb_monitor', 'monitor_problem', 'high_voltage', 'know_problem', 'repair_shop']
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51527 |@lemmatized certain:1 apple:2 rgb:1 monitor:1 problem:2 high:1 voltage:1 capasitor:1 know:2 replace:1 cap:1 cost:1 fall:1 bad:1 batch:1 get:1 supplier:1 local:1 repair:2 shop:1 extension:1 |@bigram rgb_monitor:1 monitor_problem:1 high_voltage:1 know_problem:1 repair_shop:1
4,617
# #Does XDM work with DECnet? I have an Ultrix machine running both TCP/IP #and DECnet. I have a number of X-terminals hanging off the Ultrix host also #running TCP/IP and DECnet. Presently I am using XDM for the login procedure #on the X-terminals using TCP/IP. Since XDM is basically just an X-windows #client, shouldn't I be able to run XDM on the DECnet protocol tower as well? # XDM is not just an X Window client. XDM has its own protocol (XDMCP) that operates of UCP on port 177. It does provide a Login window which is an X Window Client. As to using DECnet protocol. Looking through the source for XDM from X11R5 that I have here, it seems that the bare bones code is there but not completely there. # #My first inclination is that XDM is not your typical X client. It is making #TCP/IP specific socket calls. In this case the answer would be no; you can #not run XDM over DECnet. Is this right or not? Any feedback is appreciated. #Thanks. # From my look at the source, it seems you cannot run it over DECnet as shipped with X11R5. Patrick L. Mahan --- TGV Window Washer ------------------------------- [email protected] ---------
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/67102
5
comp_windows_x_67102
[('does', 'VBZ'), ('xdm', 'JJ'), ('work', 'NN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('decnet', 'NN'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('an', 'DT'), ('ultrix', 'JJ'), ('machine', 'NN'), ('running', 'VBG'), ('both', 'DT'), ('tcp', 'JJ'), ('ip', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('decnet', 'NN'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('number', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('terminals', 'NNS'), ('hanging', 'VBG'), ('off', 'RP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('ultrix', 'NN'), ('host', 'NN'), ('also', 'RB'), ('running', 'VBG'), ('tcp', 'NN'), ('ip', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('decnet', 'NN'), ('presently', 'RB'), ('am', 'VBP'), ('using', 'VBG'), ('xdm', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('login', 'JJ'), ('procedure', 'NN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('terminals', 'NNS'), ('using', 'VBG'), ('tcp', 'NN'), ('ip', 'NN'), ('since', 'IN'), ('xdm', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('basically', 'RB'), ('just', 'RB'), ('an', 'DT'), ('windows', 'JJ'), ('client', 'NN'), ('shouldn', 'NN'), ('be', 'VB'), ('able', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('run', 'VB'), ('xdm', 'RB'), ('on', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('decnet', 'NN'), ('protocol', 'NN'), ('tower', 'NN'), ('as', 'IN'), ('well', 'RB'), ('xdm', 'NNP'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('not', 'RB'), ('just', 'RB'), ('an', 'DT'), ('window', 'JJ'), ('client', 'NN'), ('xdm', 'NN'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('its', 'PRP$'), ('own', 'JJ'), ('protocol', 'NN'), ('xdmcp', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('operates', 'VBZ'), ('of', 'IN'), ('ucp', 'NN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('port', 'NN'), ('177', 'CD'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('does', 'VBZ'), ('provide', 'VB'), ('login', 'NN'), ('window', 'NN'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('an', 'DT'), ('window', 'JJ'), ('client', 'NN'), ('as', 'IN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('using', 'VBG'), ('decnet', 'NN'), ('protocol', 'NN'), ('looking', 'VBG'), ('through', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('source', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('xdm', 'NN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('x11r5', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('here', 'RB'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('seems', 'VBZ'), ('that', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('bare', 'NN'), ('bones', 'NNS'), ('code', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('there', 'RB'), ('but', 'CC'), ('not', 'RB'), ('completely', 'RB'), ('there', 'EX'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('first', 'JJ'), ('inclination', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('that', 'IN'), ('xdm', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('not', 'RB'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('typical', 'JJ'), ('client', 'NN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('making', 'VBG'), ('tcp', 'JJ'), ('ip', 'NN'), ('specific', 'JJ'), ('socket', 'NN'), ('calls', 'VBZ'), ('in', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('case', 'NN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('answer', 'NN'), ('would', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('no', 'RB'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('can', 'MD'), ('not', 'RB'), ('run', 'VB'), ('xdm', 'RB'), ('over', 'IN'), ('decnet', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('this', 'DT'), ('right', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('not', 'RB'), ('any', 'DT'), ('feedback', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('appreciated', 'VBN'), ('thanks', 'NNS'), ('from', 'IN'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('look', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('source', 'NN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('seems', 'VBZ'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('cannot', 'VBP'), ('run', 'VB'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('over', 'RP'), ('decnet', 'NN'), ('as', 'IN'), ('shipped', 'VBN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('x11r5', 'NNP'), ('patrick', 'NN'), ('mahan', 'NN'), ('---', 'NNP'), ('tgv', 'NN'), ('window', 'NN'), ('washer', 'NN'), ('-------------------------------', 'NNP'), ('---------', 'NN')]
['xdm', 'work', 'decnet', 'ultrix', 'machine', 'run', 'tcp', 'ip', 'decnet', 'number', 'terminal', 'hang', 'ultrix', 'host', 'also', 'run', 'tcp', 'ip', 'decnet', 'presently', 'use', 'xdm', 'login', 'procedure', 'terminal', 'use', 'tcp', 'ip', 'since', 'xdm', 'basically', 'windows', 'client', 'able', 'run', 'xdm', 'decnet', 'protocol', 'tower', 'well', 'xdm', 'window', 'client', 'xdm', 'protocol', 'xdmcp', 'operate', 'ucp', 'port', 'provide', 'login', 'window', 'window', 'client', 'use', 'decnet', 'protocol', 'look', 'source', 'xdm', 'seem', 'bare', 'bone', 'code', 'completely', 'first', 'inclination', 'xdm', 'typical', 'client', 'make', 'tcp', 'ip', 'specific', 'socket', 'call', 'case', 'answer', 'would', 'run', 'xdm', 'decnet', 'right', 'feedback', 'appreciate', 'thanks', 'look', 'source', 'seem', 'cannot', 'run', 'decnet', 'ship', 'patrick', 'mahan', 'tgv', 'window', 'washer']
['machine_run', 'tcp_ip', 'also_run', 'tcp_ip', 'terminal_use', 'tcp_ip', 'able_run', 'run_xdm', 'window_client', 'window_window', 'window_client', 'client_use', 'look_source', 'tcp_ip', 'case_answer', 'answer_would', 'would_run', 'run_xdm', 'appreciate_thanks', 'look_source', 'patrick_mahan', 'tgv_window', 'window_washer']
comp_windows_x_67102 |@lemmatized xdm:9 work:1 decnet:7 ultrix:2 machine:1 run:5 tcp:4 ip:4 number:1 terminal:2 hang:1 host:1 also:1 presently:1 use:3 login:2 procedure:1 since:1 basically:1 windows:1 client:4 able:1 protocol:3 tower:1 well:1 window:4 xdmcp:1 operate:1 ucp:1 port:1 provide:1 look:2 source:2 seem:2 bare:1 bone:1 code:1 completely:1 first:1 inclination:1 typical:1 make:1 specific:1 socket:1 call:1 case:1 answer:1 would:1 right:1 feedback:1 appreciate:1 thanks:1 cannot:1 ship:1 patrick:1 mahan:1 tgv:1 washer:1 |@bigram machine_run:1 tcp_ip:4 also_run:1 terminal_use:1 able_run:1 run_xdm:2 window_client:2 window_window:1 client_use:1 look_source:2 case_answer:1 answer_would:1 would_run:1 appreciate_thanks:1 patrick_mahan:1 tgv_window:1 window_washer:1
4,618
: Mr Connor's assertion that "more complex" == later in paleontology : is simply incorrect. Many lineages are known in which whole : structures are lost -- for example, snakes have lost their legs. : Cave fish have lost their eyes. Some species have almost completely : lost their males. Kiwis are descended from birds with functional : wings. Joel, The statements I made were illustrative of the inescapably anthrpomorphic quality of any desciption of an evolutionary process. There is no way evolution can be described or explained in terms other than teleological, that is my whole point. Even those who have reason to believe they understand evolution (biologists for instance) tend to personify nature and I can't help but wonder if it's because of the limits of the language or the nature of nature.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/alt.atheism/51309
0
alt_atheism_51309
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['know_whole', 'almost_completely', 'statement_make', 'whole_point', 'point_even', 'reason_believe']
alt_atheism_51309 |@lemmatized mr:1 connor:1 assertion:1 complex:1 later:1 paleontology:1 simply:1 incorrect:1 many:1 lineage:1 know:1 whole:2 structure:1 lose:4 example:1 snake:1 leg:1 cave:1 fish:1 eye:1 specie:1 almost:1 completely:1 male:1 kiwi:1 descend:1 bird:1 functional:1 wing:1 joel:1 statement:1 make:1 illustrative:1 inescapably:1 anthrpomorphic:1 quality:1 desciption:1 evolutionary:1 process:1 way:1 evolution:2 describe:1 explain:1 term:1 teleological:1 point:1 even:1 reason:1 believe:1 understand:1 biologist:1 instance:1 tend:1 personify:1 nature:3 help:1 wonder:1 limit:1 language:1 |@bigram know_whole:1 almost_completely:1 statement_make:1 whole_point:1 point_even:1 reason_believe:1
4,619
How about posting one of her replies to your letters?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.med/58102
13
sci_med_58102
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['post', 'one', 'reply', 'letter']
['post_one', 'one_reply', 'reply_letter']
sci_med_58102 |@lemmatized post:1 one:1 reply:1 letter:1 |@bigram post_one:1 one_reply:1 reply_letter:1
4,620
Today's atrocity in Waco has finally impelled me to start working on something I've been thinking about for some time. Over the last few years I have heard of one case after another of government running completely amok. Unfortunately, most people are oblivious of the government's crimes and still think of it as their protector. So I intend to put together what I call the "American Horror File": a compilation of cases where the American government has run roughshod over the rights of its citizens over the last few years, focusing especially on deaths and injuries resulting from no-knock warrants, and financial ruin to innocents resulting from civil forfeiture laws, but including any other cases for which I can find decent documentation. I hope to make people blood-boiling, artery-bursting, red-hot enraged at their government. The end result will probably be a book in electronic form (ASCII text and postscript files) detailing the government's crimes of recent years. This book will be distributed at cost, and I will encourage people to post copies to BBS's, send copies on disk to friends, and print out copies and give them to neighbors. This is a call for your help. Any information that you can send me on how government is running amok will be greatly appreciated. I would prefer information that is well-documented, with sources given, about specific instances of governmental abuses. I also welcome anyone who wants to join me in collecting and researching information for this project.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.guns/54530
16
talk_politics_guns_54530
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talk_politics_guns_54530 |@lemmatized today:1 atrocity:1 waco:1 finally:1 impel:1 start:1 work:1 something:1 think:2 time:1 last:2 year:3 hear:1 one:1 case:3 another:1 government:6 run:3 completely:1 amok:2 unfortunately:1 people:3 oblivious:1 crime:2 still:1 protector:1 intend:1 put:1 together:1 call:2 american:2 horror:1 file:2 compilation:1 roughshod:1 right:1 citizen:1 focus:1 especially:1 death:1 injury:1 result:3 knock:1 warrant:1 financial:1 ruin:1 innocent:1 civil:1 forfeiture:1 law:1 include:1 find:1 decent:1 documentation:1 hope:1 make:1 blood:1 boil:1 artery:1 bursting:1 red:1 hot:1 enrage:1 end:1 probably:1 book:2 electronic:1 form:1 ascii:1 text:1 postscript:1 detail:1 recent:1 distribute:1 cost:1 encourage:1 post:1 copy:3 bbs:1 send:2 disk:1 friend:1 print:1 give:2 neighbor:1 help:1 information:3 greatly:1 appreciate:1 would:1 prefer:1 well:1 document:1 source:1 specific:1 instance:1 governmental:1 abuse:1 also:1 welcome:1 anyone:1 want:1 join:1 collect:1 research:1 project:1 |@bigram start_work:1 work_something:1 something_think:1 think_time:1 time_last:1 last_year:2 hear_one:1 one_case:1 government_run:3 still_think:1 put_together:1 american_government:1 law_include:1 include_case:1 find_decent:1 hope_make:1 make_people:1 red_hot:1 end_result:1 ascii_text:1 postscript_file:1 recent_year:1 encourage_people:1 people_post:1 send_copy:1 print_copy:1 help_information:1 information_send:1 greatly_appreciate:1 appreciate_would:1 would_prefer:1 information_well:1 well_document:1 source_give:1 also_welcome:1 anyone_want:1
4,621
Does anyone know of a site where I could ftp some RenderMan shaders? Or of a newsgroup which has discussion or information about RenderMan? I'm new to the RenderMan (Mac) family, and I'd like to get as much info I can lay my hands on. Thanks! Andy Bates. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Andy Bates.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.graphics/38727
1
comp_graphics_38727
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comp_graphics_38727 |@lemmatized anyone:1 know:1 site:1 could:1 ftp:1 renderman:3 shaders:1 newsgroup:1 discussion:1 information:1 new:1 mac:1 family:1 like:1 get:1 much:1 info:1 lay:1 hand:1 thanks:1 andy:2 bates:2 |@bigram anyone_know:1 know_site:1 like_get:1 get_much:1 much_info:1
4,622
Who has to consider it? The being that does the action? I'm still not sure I know what you are trying to say.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/alt.atheism/53172
0
alt_atheism_53172
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alt_atheism_53172 |@lemmatized consider:1 action:1 still:1 sure:1 know:1 try:1 say:1 |@bigram sure_know:1 know_try:1 try_say:1
4,623
Didn't the new study asked "have you engaged in homosexual intercourse within the last two years" whereas Kinsey asked "have you ever engaged or thought about engaging in homosexual activity". Sort of like the difference between "did you have yogurt this morning" and "are you allergic to lactose". -- -- Michal
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.misc/178451
18
talk_politics_misc_178451
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talk_politics_misc_178451 |@lemmatized new:1 study:1 ask:2 engage:3 homosexual:2 intercourse:1 within:1 last:1 two:1 year:1 whereas:1 kinsey:1 ever:1 think:1 activity:1 sort:1 like:1 difference:1 yogurt:1 morning:1 allergic:1 lactose:1 michal:1 |@bigram new_study:1 engage_homosexual:2 within_last:1 last_two:1 two_year:1 sort_like:1
4,624
: : "But Hadas might be a fictitious character invented by the two men for : billing purposes, said Mohammed Mehdi, head of the Arab-American Relations Committee." : : Tim I would remind readers of the fact that the NY Daily News on March 5th reported the arrest of Joise Hadas. Foreign newspapers reported her release shortly afterwards. I can provide copies of the articles upon request.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.mideast/75379
17
talk_politics_mideast_75379
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talk_politics_mideast_75379 |@lemmatized hadas:2 might:1 fictitious:1 character:1 invent:1 two:1 men:1 billing:1 purpose:1 say:1 mohammed:1 mehdi:1 head:1 arab:1 american:1 relation:1 committee:1 tim:1 would:1 remind:1 reader:1 fact:1 ny:1 daily:1 news:1 march:1 report:2 arrest:1 joise:1 foreign:1 newspaper:1 release:1 shortly:1 afterwards:1 provide:1 copy:1 article:1 upon:1 request:1 |@bigram arab_american:1 daily_news:1 shortly_afterwards:1 copy_article:1 upon_request:1
4,625
From another space forum When workers at the Kennedy Space Center disassembled the STS-56 solid rocket boosters they were surprised to find a pair of pliers lodged into the outside base of the right hand SRB. The tool survived the trip from the launch pad up to approximately a 250,000 foot altitude, then down to splashdown and towing back to KSC. NASA spokesperson Lisa Malone told the media, "It's been a long time since something like this happened. We've lost washers and bolts (before) but never a tool like this." The initial investigation into the incident has shown that a Thiokol Corp. technician noticed and reported his pliers as missing on April 2nd. Unfortunately, the worker's supervisor did not act on the report and Discovery was launched with its "extra payload". NASA officials were never told of the missing tool before the April 8th launch date. The free-flying pliers were supposed to be tethered to the SRB technician. When the tool was found in an aft section of the booster, its 18-inch long rope was still attached. The pliers were found in a part of the booster which is not easily visible from the launch pad. A spokesperson for the Lockheed Space Operations Company said that the Shuttle processor will take "appropriate action". Thiokol is a subcontractor to LSOC for work to prepare Shuttle hardware for launch. _________________________________________________________ Karl Anderson DEV/2000: Configuration Management/Version Control Dept 53K/006-2 Rochester, Minnesota 55901 253-8044 Tie 8-453-8044 INTERNET: [email protected] PRODIGY: CMMG96A
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.space/60819
14
sci_space_60819
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['another', 'space', 'forum', 'worker', 'kennedy', 'space', 'center', 'disassemble', 'sts', 'solid', 'rocket', 'booster', 'surprise', 'find', 'pair', 'plier', 'lodge', 'outside', 'base', 'right', 'hand', 'srb', 'tool', 'survive', 'trip', 'launch', 'pad', 'approximately', 'foot', 'altitude', 'splashdown', 'tow', 'back', 'ksc', 'nasa', 'spokesperson', 'lisa', 'malone', 'tell', 'medium', 'long', 'time', 'since', 'something', 'like', 'happen', 'lose', 'washer', 'bolt', 'never', 'tool', 'like', 'initial', 'investigation', 'incident', 'show', 'thiokol', 'corp', 'technician', 'notice', 'report', 'plier', 'miss', 'april', 'unfortunately', 'worker', 'supervisor', 'act', 'report', 'discovery', 'launch', 'extra', 'payload', 'nasa', 'official', 'never', 'tell', 'miss', 'tool', 'april', 'launch', 'date', 'free', 'fly', 'plier', 'suppose', 'tether', 'srb', 'technician', 'tool', 'find', 'aft', 'section', 'booster', 'inch', 'long', 'rope', 'still', 'attach', 'plier', 'find', 'part', 'booster', 'easily', 'visible', 'launch', 'pad', 'spokesperson', 'lockheed', 'space', 'operation', 'company', 'say', 'shuttle', 'processor', 'take', 'appropriate', 'action', 'thiokol', 'subcontractor', 'lsoc', 'work', 'prepare', 'shuttle', 'hardware', 'launch', 'karl', 'anderson', 'dev', 'configuration', 'management', 'version', 'control', 'dept', 'rochester', 'minnesota', 'tie', 'internet', 'prodigy']
['kennedy_space', 'space_center', 'solid_rocket', 'rocket_booster', 'surprise_find', 'right_hand', 'launch_pad', 'long_time', 'time_since', 'something_like', 'like_happen', 'never_tell', 'launch_date', 'inch_long', 'find_part', 'launch_pad', 'take_appropriate', 'appropriate_action']
sci_space_60819 |@lemmatized another:1 space:3 forum:1 worker:2 kennedy:1 center:1 disassemble:1 sts:1 solid:1 rocket:1 booster:3 surprise:1 find:3 pair:1 plier:4 lodge:1 outside:1 base:1 right:1 hand:1 srb:2 tool:4 survive:1 trip:1 launch:5 pad:2 approximately:1 foot:1 altitude:1 splashdown:1 tow:1 back:1 ksc:1 nasa:2 spokesperson:2 lisa:1 malone:1 tell:2 medium:1 long:2 time:1 since:1 something:1 like:2 happen:1 lose:1 washer:1 bolt:1 never:2 initial:1 investigation:1 incident:1 show:1 thiokol:2 corp:1 technician:2 notice:1 report:2 miss:2 april:2 unfortunately:1 supervisor:1 act:1 discovery:1 extra:1 payload:1 official:1 date:1 free:1 fly:1 suppose:1 tether:1 aft:1 section:1 inch:1 rope:1 still:1 attach:1 part:1 easily:1 visible:1 lockheed:1 operation:1 company:1 say:1 shuttle:2 processor:1 take:1 appropriate:1 action:1 subcontractor:1 lsoc:1 work:1 prepare:1 hardware:1 karl:1 anderson:1 dev:1 configuration:1 management:1 version:1 control:1 dept:1 rochester:1 minnesota:1 tie:1 internet:1 prodigy:1 |@bigram kennedy_space:1 space_center:1 solid_rocket:1 rocket_booster:1 surprise_find:1 right_hand:1 launch_pad:2 long_time:1 time_since:1 something_like:1 like_happen:1 never_tell:1 launch_date:1 inch_long:1 find_part:1 take_appropriate:1 appropriate_action:1
4,626
Quoth the Moderator: In a short poem ("God in His mercy made / the fixed pains of Hell"), C. S. Lewis expresses an idea that I'm sure was current among others, but I haven't be able to find its source: that even Hell is an expression of mercy, because God limits the amount of separation from Him, and hence the amount of agony, that one can achieve.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/soc.religion.christian/20521
15
soc_religion_christian_20521
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['sure_current', 'among_others', 'able_find', 'find_source']
soc_religion_christian_20521 |@lemmatized quoth:1 moderator:1 short:1 poem:1 god:2 mercy:2 make:1 fixed:1 pain:1 hell:2 lewis:1 express:1 idea:1 sure:1 current:1 among:1 others:1 able:1 find:1 source:1 even:1 expression:1 limit:1 amount:2 separation:1 hence:1 agony:1 one:1 achieve:1 |@bigram sure_current:1 among_others:1 able_find:1 find_source:1
4,627
Well, for a bit more you could get an Mazda RX-7, definitely a BEST. For under $30k you're stuck with (in no particular order): Chevy Camaro Z28 LT1-1 Ponitac Firebird Firehawk Ford Mustang Cobra Toyota MR2 Turbo GMC Typhoon ;)
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.autos/102843
7
rec_autos_102843
[('well', 'RB'), ('for', 'IN'), ('bit', 'NN'), ('more', 'JJR'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('could', 'MD'), ('get', 'VB'), ('an', 'DT'), ('mazda', 'NN'), ('rx', 'NN'), ('definitely', 'RB'), ('best', 'JJS'), ('for', 'IN'), ('under', 'IN'), ('30k', 'CD'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('re', 'VBP'), ('stuck', 'VBN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('no', 'DT'), ('particular', 'JJ'), ('order', 'NN'), ('):', 'NNP'), ('chevy', 'NN'), ('camaro', 'NN'), ('z28', 'NN'), ('lt1', 'NN'), ('ponitac', 'NN'), ('firebird', 'NN'), ('firehawk', 'NN'), ('ford', 'NN'), ('mustang', 'NN'), ('cobra', 'NN'), ('toyota', 'NN'), ('mr2', 'NN'), ('turbo', 'NN'), ('gmc', 'NN'), ('typhoon', 'NN'), (';)', 'NN')]
['well', 'bit', 'could', 'get', 'mazda', 'rx', 'definitely', 'best', 'stick', 'particular', 'order', 'chevy', 'camaro', 'ponitac', 'firebird', 'firehawk', 'ford', 'mustang', 'cobra', 'toyota', 'turbo', 'gmc', 'typhoon']
['could_get']
rec_autos_102843 |@lemmatized well:1 bit:1 could:1 get:1 mazda:1 rx:1 definitely:1 best:1 stick:1 particular:1 order:1 chevy:1 camaro:1 ponitac:1 firebird:1 firehawk:1 ford:1 mustang:1 cobra:1 toyota:1 turbo:1 gmc:1 typhoon:1 |@bigram could_get:1
4,628
Perhaps it is because witnesses who have left the compound have all testified that the BATF shot first, they they did not identify themselves before tossing in concussion grenades (not that anyone inside could have _heard_ such identification after being near a concussion grenade) and the announcement from the BATF that they have sealed the warrant under which they were operating - which was a _search_ warrant, by the way, _not_ an arrest warrant. In short, perhaps because the BATF is wildly out of control and perhaps calmer heads have realized that bombing a compound full of woman and children will not improve their position. There is a real chance that Koresh will be able to prove self-defense in court. That will leave - what? - four officers dead and no one to blame but the BATF. Followups directed to alt.activism, where the discussion has raged nearly as long as the seige, and which shows every sign of not giving up nearly as soon. Larry Smith ([email protected]) No, I don't speak for Cabletron. Need you ask?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.autos/102877
7
rec_autos_102877
[('perhaps', 'RB'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('because', 'IN'), ('witnesses', 'NNS'), ('who', 'WP'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('left', 'VBN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('compound', 'NN'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('all', 'DT'), ('testified', 'VBN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('batf', 'NN'), ('shot', 'NN'), ('first', 'RB'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('did', 'VBD'), ('not', 'RB'), ('identify', 'VB'), ('themselves', 'PRP'), ('before', 'IN'), ('tossing', 'VBG'), ('in', 'IN'), ('concussion', 'NN'), ('grenades', 'NNS'), ('not', 'RB'), ('that', 'IN'), ('anyone', 'NN'), ('inside', 'NN'), ('could', 'MD'), ('have', 'VB'), ('_heard_', 'NNP'), ('such', 'JJ'), ('identification', 'NN'), ('after', 'IN'), ('being', 'VBG'), ('near', 'JJ'), ('concussion', 'NN'), ('grenade', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('the', 'DT'), ('announcement', 'NN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('batf', 'NN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('sealed', 'VBN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('warrant', 'NN'), ('under', 'IN'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('were', 'VBD'), ('operating', 'VBG'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('_search_', 'RBS'), ('warrant', 'JJ'), ('by', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('way', 'NN'), ('_not_', 'IN'), ('an', 'DT'), ('arrest', 'NN'), ('warrant', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('short', 'JJ'), ('perhaps', 'RB'), ('because', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('batf', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('wildly', 'RB'), ('out', 'IN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('control', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('perhaps', 'RB'), ('calmer', 'JJR'), ('heads', 'NNS'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('realized', 'VBN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('bombing', 'VBG'), ('compound', 'NN'), ('full', 'JJ'), ('of', 'IN'), ('woman', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('children', 'NNS'), ('will', 'MD'), ('not', 'RB'), ('improve', 'VB'), ('their', 'PRP$'), ('position', 'NN'), ('there', 'EX'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('real', 'JJ'), ('chance', 'NN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('koresh', 'NN'), ('will', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('able', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('prove', 'VB'), ('self', 'NN'), ('defense', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('court', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('will', 'MD'), ('leave', 'VB'), ('what', 'WP'), ('four', 'CD'), ('officers', 'NNS'), ('dead', 'JJ'), ('and', 'CC'), ('no', 'DT'), ('one', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('blame', 'VB'), ('but', 'CC'), ('the', 'DT'), ('batf', 'NN'), ('followups', 'RB'), ('directed', 'VBD'), ('to', 'TO'), ('alt', 'VB'), ('activism', 'NN'), ('where', 'WRB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('discussion', 'NN'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('raged', 'VBN'), ('nearly', 'RB'), ('as', 'RB'), ('long', 'RB'), ('as', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('seige', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('shows', 'VBZ'), ('every', 'DT'), ('sign', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('not', 'RB'), ('giving', 'VBG'), ('up', 'RP'), ('nearly', 'RB'), ('as', 'RB'), ('soon', 'RB'), ('larry', 'VBP'), ('smith', 'JJ'), ('no', 'DT'), ('don', 'JJ'), ('speak', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('cabletron', 'NN'), ('need', 'NN'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('ask', 'VBP')]
['perhaps', 'witness', 'leave', 'compound', 'testify', 'batf', 'shot', 'first', 'identify', 'toss', 'concussion', 'grenade', 'anyone', 'inside', 'could', 'identification', 'near', 'concussion', 'grenade', 'announcement', 'batf', 'seal', 'warrant', 'operate', 'warrant', 'way', 'arrest', 'warrant', 'short', 'perhaps', 'batf', 'wildly', 'control', 'perhaps', 'calm', 'head', 'realize', 'bomb', 'compound', 'full', 'woman', 'child', 'improve', 'position', 'real', 'chance', 'koresh', 'able', 'prove', 'self', 'defense', 'court', 'leave', 'four', 'officer', 'dead', 'one', 'blame', 'batf', 'followups', 'direct', 'alt', 'activism', 'discussion', 'rag', 'nearly', 'long', 'seige', 'show', 'every', 'sign', 'give', 'nearly', 'soon', 'larry', 'smith', 'speak', 'cabletron', 'need', 'ask']
['leave_compound', 'concussion_grenade', 'concussion_grenade', 'woman_child', 'self_defense', 'need_ask']
rec_autos_102877 |@lemmatized perhaps:3 witness:1 leave:2 compound:2 testify:1 batf:4 shot:1 first:1 identify:1 toss:1 concussion:2 grenade:2 anyone:1 inside:1 could:1 identification:1 near:1 announcement:1 seal:1 warrant:3 operate:1 way:1 arrest:1 short:1 wildly:1 control:1 calm:1 head:1 realize:1 bomb:1 full:1 woman:1 child:1 improve:1 position:1 real:1 chance:1 koresh:1 able:1 prove:1 self:1 defense:1 court:1 four:1 officer:1 dead:1 one:1 blame:1 followups:1 direct:1 alt:1 activism:1 discussion:1 rag:1 nearly:2 long:1 seige:1 show:1 every:1 sign:1 give:1 soon:1 larry:1 smith:1 speak:1 cabletron:1 need:1 ask:1 |@bigram leave_compound:1 concussion_grenade:2 woman_child:1 self_defense:1 need_ask:1
4,629
Scoring stats for the Swedish NHL players, April 5: =================================================== Mats Sundin watch: Most points during a season: 131 Kent Nilsson, Calgary Flames 1980-81 (49+82) 110 Mats Naslund, Montreal Canadiens 1985-86 (43+67) * 109 Mats Sundin, Quebec Nordiques 1992-93 (43+66) 106 Hakan Loob, Calgary Flames 1987-88 (50+56) 104 Kent Nilsson, Calgary Flames 1982-83 (46+58) 99 Kent Nilsson, Calgary Flames 1984-85 (37+62) Most goals during a season: 50 Hakan Loob, Calgary Flames 1987-88 49 Kent Nilsson, Calgary Flames 1980-81 46 Kent Nilsson, Calgary Flames 1982-83 45 Tomas Sandstrom, LA Kings 1990-91 43 Mats Naslund, Montreal Canadiens 1985-86 * 43 Mats Sundin, Quebec Nordiques 1992-93 Most assists during a season: 82 Kent Nilsson, Calgary Flames 1980-81 67 Mats Naslund, Montreal Canadiens 1985-86 66 Borje Salming, Toronto Maple Leafs 1976-77 * 66 Mats Sundin, Quebec Nordiques 1992-93 62 Kent Nilsson, Calgary Flames 1984-85 61 Borje Salming, Toronto Maple Leafs 1977-78 61 Thomas Steen, Winnipeg Jets 1988-89 Ulf Samuelsson watch: Most penalty minutes during a season: * 243 Ulf Samuelsson, Pittsburgh Penguins 1992-93 (through 3/25) 211 Ulf Samuelsson, Pittsburgh Penguins 1990-91 206 Ulf Samuelsson, Pittsburgh Penguins 1991-92 184 Kjell Samuelsson, Philadelphia Flyers 1988-89 181 Ulf Samuelsson, Hartford Whalers 1988-89 174 Ulf Samuelsson, Hartford Whalers 1985-86 170 Borje Salming, Toronto Maple Leafs 1980-81 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RL Rk Name Team J# Ps Ht Wt Born G A Pts PL Comment -- -- ---------------- ---- -- -- --- --- -------- -- -- --- -- ------- 1 Mats Sundin QUE 13 C 6-2 189 2/13/71 43 66 109 7 2 Ulf Dahlen MIN 22 RW 6-2 195 1/12/67 33 38 71 5 3 Thomas Steen WIN 25 C 5-10 195 6/ 8/60 21 43 64 5 4 Johan Garpenlov SJS 10 LW 5-11 185 3/21/68 21 40 61 5 5 Fredrik Olausson WIN 4 D 6-2 200 10/ 5/66 13 38 51 4 6 Tomas Sandstrom LAK 7 LW 6-2 207 9/ 4/64 22 24 46 2 7 Per-Erik Eklund PHI 9 LW 5-10 175 3/22/63 8 34 42 Injured 8 Calle Johansson WAS 6 D 5-11 205 2/14/67 6 35 41 1 9 Nicklas Lidstrom DET 5 D 6-2 180 4/28/70 7 33 40 2 10 Tommy Sjodin MIN 33 D 5-11 190 8/13/65 7 29 36 11 Ulf Samuelsson PIT 5 D 6-1 195 3/26/64 2 24 26 1 12 Mikael Andersson TBL 34 LW 5-11 185 5/10/66 13 11 24 1 13 Michael Nylander HFD 36 LW 5-11 176 10/ 3/72 5 16 21 2 14 Roger Johansson CGY 34 D 6-1 185 4/ 7/67 4 15 19 1 15 Jan Erixon NYR 20 LW 6-0 196 7/ 8/62 5 10 15 16 Peter Andersson NYR 25 D 6-0 187 8/29/65 4 7 11 1 17 Kjell Samuelsson PIT 28 D 6-6 235 10/18/58 3 6 9 2 18 Tommy Albelin NJD 6 D 6-1 190 5/21/64 1 5 6 19 Per Djoos NYR 44 D 5-11 176 5/11/68 1 1 2 Binghampton? 20 Niclas Andersson QUE 46 LW 5-8 169 5/20/71 0 1 1 Halifax 21 Thomas Forslund CGY 27 LW 6-0 185 11/24/68 0 1 1 Salt Lake 22 Patrik Carnback MON 20 LW 6-0 189 2/ 1/68 0 0 0 Injured 23 Patrik Kjellberg MON 27 LW 6-2 196 6/17/69 0 0 0 Fredericton ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RL=Rank Last week, Rk=Rank, J#=Jersey Number, Ps=Position, Born (mm/dd/yy) G=Goals, A=Assists, Pts=Points, PL=Points scored since Last posted list =============================================================================== Goalie stats: Name Team J# Ps Ht Wt Born ---------------- ---- -- -- --- --- -------- Tommy Soderstrom PHI 30 G 5-9 163 7/17/69 / - - - - - T O T A L - - - - - \ mm/dd vs res r w/l/t sh - sv GP MP GA GAA SOG SV SV% SO A ----- ---- ---- - ----- -- -- -- -- -- --- --- --- --- -- -- 12/17 PIT 4-5 L 0-1-0 27 - 22 1 62 5 4.84 27 22 0.815 12/19 CHI 3-1 W 1-1-0 28 - 27 2 122 6 2.95 55 49 0.891 12/20 @TBL 1-4 L 1-2-0 31 - 27 3 182 10 3.30 86 76 0.884 12/23 PIT 0-4 L 1-3-0 26 - 22 4 242 14 3.47 112 98 0.875 12/26 @WAS 5-5 T 1-3-1 41 - 36 5 307 19 3.71 153 134 0.876 12/29 @LAK 10-2 W 2-3-1 43 - 41 6 367 21 3.43 196 175 0.893 12/30 @SJS 6-2 W 3-3-1 35 - 33 7 427 23 3.23 231 208 0.900 1/ 2 @CGY 3-7 L 3-4-1 32 - 26 8 486 29 3.58 263 234 0.890 1/ 3 @EDM 2-2 T 3-4-2 33 - 31 9 551 31 3.38 296 265 0.895 1/ 7 WAS 8-2 W 4-4-2 33 - 31 10 611 33 3.24 329 296 0.900 1/ 9 NYR 4-3 W 5-4-2 26 - 23 11 671 36 3.22 355 319 0.899 1/10 EDM 4-0 W 6-4-2 29 - 29 12 731 36 2.95 384 348 0.906 1 1/14 CGY 4-4 T 6-4-3 27 - 23 13 796 40 3.02 411 371 0.903 1/16 @BOS 5-4 W 7-4-3 37 - 33 14 856 44 3.08 448 404 0.902 1/17 DET 4-7 L 7-5-3 36 - 29 15 916 51 3.34 484 433 0.895 1/21 BOS 4-5 L 7-6-3 32 - 27 16 976 56 3.44 516 460 0.891 1/23 @NYI 4-8 L 7-7-3 31 - 23 17 1036 64 3.71 547 483 0.883 1 1/24 HFD 5-4 W 8-7-3 25 - 21 18 1098 68 3.72 572 504 0.881 1/30 @PIT 2-4 L 8-8-3 35 - 32 19 1157 71 3.68 607 536 0.883 2/ 3 @NYR 2-2 T 8-8-4 38 - 36 20 1222 73 3.58 645 572 0.887 2/ 9 OTT 8-1 W 9-8-4 28 - 27 21 1282 74 3.46 673 599 0.890 2/11 MTL 0-0 T 9-8-5 23 - 23 22 1347 74 3.30 696 622 0.894 2 2/13 @NJD 4-6 L 9-9-5 32 - 26 23 1407 80 3.41 728 648 0.890 2/14 NJD 2-5 L 9-10-5 26 - 21 24 1467 85 3.48 754 669 0.887 2/16 @CGY 4-4 T 9-10-6 29 - 29 25 1512 85 3.37 783 698 0.891 2/18 @VAN 3-2 W 10-10-6 30 - 28 26 1572 87 3.32 813 726 0.893 2/20 @MIN 2-5 L 10-11-6 33 - 28 27 1632 92 3.38 846 754 0.891 2/22 DET 5-5 - 10-11-6 15 - 12 28 1653 95 3.45 861 766 0.890 3/ 2 PIT 5-4 W 11-11-6 22 - 21 29 1689 96 3.41 883 787 0.891 3/ 5 @WAS 3-0 W 12-11-6 36 - 36 30 1749 96 3.29 919 823 0.896 3 3/ 7 @NJD 4-7 L 12-12-6 41 - 35 31 1808 102 3.38 960 858 0.894 3/ 9 @NYI 2-4 L 12-13-6 24 - 21 32 1867 105 3.37 984 879 0.893 3/11 WAS 6-4 W 13-13-6 28 - 24 33 1927 109 3.39 1012 903 0.892 3/16 MIN 4-3 W 14-13-6 34 - 31 34 1987 112 3.38 1046 934 0.893 3/20 @PIT 3-9 L 14-14-6 27 - 20 35 2027 119 3.52 1073 954 0.889 3/21 NJD 2-3 L 14-15-6 27 - 24 36 2086 122 3.51 1100 978 0.889 3/24 @NYR 5-4 W 15-15-6 45 - 41 37 2146 126 3.52 1145 1019 0.890 2 3/27 @QUE 3-8 L 15-16-6 25 - 19 38 2186 132 3.62 1170 1038 0.887 4/ 1 LAK 1-3 L 15-17-6 26 - 23 39 2246 135 3.61 1196 1061 0.887 4/ 4 TOR 4-0 W 16-17-6 26 - 26 40 2306 135 3.51 1222 1087 0.890 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- res=result, sh=shots, sv=saves GP=Games Played, MP=Minutes Played, GA=Goals Against, GAA=Goals Against Average SOG=Shots On Goal, SV=SaVes, SV%=SaVing Percentage, SO=ShutOuts, A=Assists ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Staffan
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.sport.hockey/52619
10
rec_sport_hockey_52619
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rec_sport_hockey_52619 |@lemmatized score:2 stats:2 swedish:1 nhl:1 player:1 april:1 mat:8 sundin:5 watch:2 point:3 season:4 kent:7 nilsson:7 calgary:9 flame:9 naslund:3 montreal:3 canadiens:3 quebec:3 nordiques:3 hakan:2 loob:2 goal:5 tomas:2 sandstrom:2 la:1 king:1 assist:3 borje:3 salming:3 toronto:3 maple:3 leaf:3 thomas:3 steen:2 winnipeg:1 jet:1 ulf:8 samuelsson:9 penalty:1 minute:2 pittsburgh:3 penguins:3 kjell:2 philadelphia:1 flyer:1 hartford:2 whaler:2 rl:2 rk:2 name:2 team:2 p:2 ht:2 wt:2 bear:3 pt:2 pl:2 comment:1 que:2 dahlen:1 min:3 rw:1 win:2 johan:1 garpenlov:1 sjs:1 lw:10 fredrik:1 olausson:1 lak:2 per:2 erik:1 eklund:1 phi:2 injured:2 calle:1 johansson:2 nicklas:1 lidstrom:1 det:3 tommy:3 sjodin:1 pit:5 mikael:1 andersson:3 tbl:1 michael:1 nylander:1 hfd:2 roger:1 cgy:3 jan:1 erixon:1 nyr:4 peter:1 albelin:1 njd:3 djoos:1 binghampton:1 niclas:1 halifax:1 forslund:1 salt:1 lake:1 patrik:2 carnback:1 mon:2 kjellberg:1 fredericton:1 rank:2 last:2 week:1 jersey:1 number:1 ps:1 position:1 mm:2 dd:2 yy:1 since:1 posted:1 list:1 goalie:1 soderstrom:1 v:1 res:1 sh:2 sv:6 gp:2 mp:2 ga:2 gaa:2 sog:2 chi:1 edm:1 bos:1 ott:1 mtl:1 tor:1 result:1 shot:2 save:2 game:1 play:2 average:1 saving:1 percentage:1 shutouts:1 staffan:1 |@bigram mat_sundin:5 point_season:1 kent_nilsson:7 nilsson_calgary:7 calgary_flame:9 montreal_canadiens:3 quebec_nordiques:3 goal_season:1 la_king:1 toronto_maple:3 maple_leaf:3 winnipeg_jet:1 ulf_samuelsson:7 penalty_minute:1 pittsburgh_penguins:3 philadelphia_flyer:1 hartford_whaler:2 salt_lake:1 last_week:1 goal_assist:1 since_last:1 tommy_soderstrom:1 pit_chi:1 game_play:1 shot_goal:1
4,630
I'm sure the Federal Bureau of Investigation (fbi.gov on the Internet) is going to *love* reading your incitement to murder.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.mideast/75995
17
talk_politics_mideast_75995
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[]
talk_politics_mideast_75995 |@lemmatized sure:1 federal:1 bureau:1 investigation:1 fbi:1 gov:1 internet:1 go:1 love:1 read:1 incitement:1 murder:1 |@bigram
4,631
I have just a few quick questions. Does anyone here have a 486 DLC system? (a Cyrix 486 DX) Any problems with it? Second, how much should a Cyric 486DLC-33 motherboard (with no RAM) run me? 3rd...Should a total amatuer (like myslef) be able to perform a motherboard swap without the aid of a technician, or is it beyond hope? 4th...I hear that some (if not all) hard drives may require reformatting if you switch them to another computer (or motherboard as the case may be). Is there any truth to this?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware/60549
3
comp_sys_ibm_pc_hardware_60549
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['quick_question', 'question_anyone', 'hard_drive', 'drive_may', 'may_require', 'case_may']
comp_sys_ibm_pc_hardware_60549 |@lemmatized quick:1 question:1 anyone:1 dlc:1 system:1 cyrix:1 dx:1 problem:1 second:1 much:1 cyric:1 motherboard:3 ram:1 run:1 total:1 amatuer:1 like:1 myslef:1 able:1 perform:1 swap:1 without:1 aid:1 technician:1 beyond:1 hope:1 hear:1 hard:1 drive:1 may:2 require:1 reformatting:1 switch:1 another:1 computer:1 case:1 truth:1 |@bigram quick_question:1 question_anyone:1 hard_drive:1 drive_may:1 may_require:1 case_may:1
4,632
The idea of the U.S, or any other nation, taking action, i.e., military intervention, in Bosnia has not been well thought out by those who advocate such action. After the belligerants are subdued, it would require an occupation force for one or two generations. If you will stop and think about it, you will realize that these people have never forgotten a single slight or injury, they have imbibed hatred with their mother's milk. If we stop the fighting, seize and destroy all weapons, they will simply go back to killing each other with clubs. And the price for this futility will be the lives of the young men and women we send there to die. A price I am unwilling to even consider. There is no valid comparison to the Holocaust. All of the Jewish people that I have known as friends were not brought up to hate. To be wary of others, most certainly, but not to hate. And except for the Warsaw uprising, they were unarmed (and even in Warsaw badly out-gunned). It is very easy to speak of muscle when they are someone else's muscles. Suppose we do this thing, what will you tell the parents, wives, children, lovers of those we are sending to die? That they gave their lives in some noble cause? Noble cause, separating some mad dogs who will turn on them. Well, I will offer you some muscle. Suppose we tell them that they have one week (this will give foreign nationals time to leave) to cease their bloodshed. At the end of that week, bring in the Tomahawk firing ships and destroy Belgrade as they destroyed the Bosnian cities. Perhaps when some of their cities are reduced to rubble they will have a sudden attack of brains. Send in missiles by all means, but do not send in troops. By all means lift the embargo. Which killers? Do you honestly believe they are all on one side?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.mideast/76083
17
talk_politics_mideast_76083
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talk_politics_mideast_76083 |@lemmatized idea:1 nation:1 take:1 action:2 military:1 intervention:1 bosnia:1 well:2 think:2 advocate:1 belligerants:1 subdue:1 would:1 require:1 occupation:1 force:1 one:3 two:1 generation:1 stop:2 realize:1 people:2 never:1 forget:1 single:1 slight:1 injury:1 imbibe:1 hatred:1 mother:1 milk:1 fighting:1 seize:1 destroy:3 weapon:1 simply:1 go:1 back:1 kill:1 club:1 price:2 futility:1 life:2 young:1 men:1 woman:1 send:4 die:2 unwilling:1 even:2 consider:1 valid:1 comparison:1 holocaust:1 jewish:1 know:1 friend:1 bring:2 hate:2 wary:1 others:1 certainly:1 except:1 warsaw:2 uprise:1 unarm:1 badly:1 gun:1 easy:1 speak:1 muscle:3 someone:1 else:1 suppose:2 thing:1 tell:2 parent:1 wive:1 child:1 lover:1 give:2 noble:2 cause:2 separate:1 mad:1 dog:1 turn:1 offer:1 week:2 foreign:1 national:1 time:1 leave:1 cease:1 bloodshed:1 end:1 tomahawk:1 fire:1 ship:1 belgrade:1 bosnian:1 city:2 perhaps:1 reduce:1 rubble:1 sudden:1 attack:1 brain:1 missile:1 mean:2 troop:1 lift:1 embargo:1 killer:1 honestly:1 believe:1 side:1 |@bigram take_action:1 military_intervention:1 well_think:1 would_require:1 force_one:1 one_two:1 stop_think:1 people_never:1 never_forget:1 go_back:1 young_men:1 men_woman:1 even_consider:1 jewish_people:1 people_know:1 someone_else:1 thing_tell:1 give_life:1 tell_one:1 one_week:1 time_leave:1 end_week:1 send_troop:1 honestly_believe:1 believe_one:1 one_side:1
4,633
--- Received from EEI.EEIIHY 353-1-2800455 93-04-26 12.28 -> VAX.XPERT..EXPO.LCS.MIT.EDU..INET -: - - - - - - - - - - > MAIL USER IN VAX AND INTERNET help
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/67312
5
comp_windows_x_67312
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['expo_lcs', 'lcs_mit', 'mit_edu']
comp_windows_x_67312 |@lemmatized receive:1 eei:1 eeiihy:1 vax:2 xpert:1 expo:1 lcs:1 mit:1 edu:1 inet:1 mail:1 user:1 internet:1 help:1 |@bigram expo_lcs:1 lcs_mit:1 mit_edu:1
4,634
Q: Who was consulted? The Congress? Industry? A: We have on-going discussions with Congress and industry on encryption issues, and expect those discussions to intensify as we carry out our review of encryption policy. We have briefed members of Congress and industry leaders on the decisions related to this initiative. Congress?? So we're playing politics before we talk to CPSR, academia, the public, internet users? I`ve heard of top-down design, but top-down democracy?? [Just whose state/district are the chip manufacturers in?] Q: If the Administration were unable to find a technological solution like the one proposed, would the Administration be willing to use legal remedies to restrict access to more powerful encryption devices? A: This is a fundamental policy question which will be considered during the broad policy review. [...bs about the wonderfulness of the key escrow system...] The Administration is not saying, "since encryption threatens the public safety and effective law enforcement, we will prohibit it outright" (as some countries have effectively done); They'll just provide an easily-compromised version to JQ Public. nor is the U.S. saying that "every American, as a matter of right, is entitled to an unbreakable commercial encryption product." Maybe we need a CRA -- Cryptographic Rights Amendment. There is a false "tension" created in the assessment that this issue is an "either-or" proposition. Rather, both concerns can be, and in fact are, harmoniously balanced through a reasoned, balanced approach such as is proposed with the "Clipper Chip" and similar encryption techniques. Nice lullaby. But why am I not soothed? ---------------- Also, Why repeat themselves? It appears to some (and the story looks pretty convincing to me, too) that the Justice Department stole a case-tracking system, modified it, and distributed it to "friendly" police and suchlike agencies around the world, eg. the Canadian Mounties. Of course, I have no doubt they swore Scout's Honor that there were no backdoors. With that kind of intelligence, who'd want to be swamped with terabytes of commercial traffic?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.crypt/15313
11
sci_crypt_15313
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sci_crypt_15313 |@lemmatized consult:1 congress:4 industry:3 go:1 discussion:2 encryption:6 issue:2 expect:1 intensify:1 carry:1 review:2 policy:3 brief:1 member:1 leader:1 decision:1 relate:1 initiative:1 play:1 politics:1 talk:1 cpsr:1 academia:1 public:3 internet:1 user:1 heard:1 top:2 design:1 democracy:1 whose:1 state:1 district:1 chip:2 manufacturer:1 administration:3 unable:1 find:1 technological:1 solution:1 like:1 one:1 propose:2 would:1 willing:1 use:1 legal:1 remedy:1 restrict:1 access:1 powerful:1 device:1 fundamental:1 question:1 consider:1 broad:1 b:1 wonderfulness:1 key:1 escrow:1 system:2 say:2 since:1 threaten:1 safety:1 effective:1 law:1 enforcement:1 prohibit:1 outright:1 country:1 effectively:1 provide:1 easily:1 compromise:1 version:1 jq:1 every:1 american:1 matter:1 right:2 entitle:1 unbreakable:1 commercial:2 product:1 maybe:1 need:1 cra:1 cryptographic:1 amendment:1 false:1 tension:1 create:1 assessment:1 either:1 proposition:1 rather:1 concern:1 fact:1 harmoniously:1 balance:1 reason:1 balanced:1 approach:1 clipper:1 similar:1 technique:1 nice:1 lullaby:1 soothe:1 also:1 repeat:1 appear:1 story:1 look:1 pretty:1 convincing:1 justice:1 department:1 stole:1 case:1 track:1 modify:1 distribute:1 friendly:1 police:1 suchlike:1 agency:1 around:1 world:1 eg:1 canadian:1 mountie:1 course:1 doubt:1 swear:1 scout:1 honor:1 backdoor:1 kind:1 intelligence:1 want:1 swamp:1 terabyte:1 traffic:1 |@bigram consult_congress:1 congress_industry:3 industry_go:1 go_discussion:1 discussion_congress:1 industry_encryption:1 encryption_issue:1 issue_expect:1 expect_discussion:1 discussion_intensify:1 intensify_carry:1 carry_review:1 review_encryption:1 encryption_policy:1 policy_brief:1 brief_member:1 member_congress:1 industry_leader:1 leader_decision:1 decision_relate:1 relate_initiative:1 internet_user:1 chip_manufacturer:1 administration_unable:1 unable_find:1 find_technological:1 technological_solution:1 solution_like:1 like_one:1 one_propose:1 propose_would:1 would_administration:1 administration_willing:1 willing_use:1 use_legal:1 legal_remedy:1 remedy_restrict:1 restrict_access:1 access_powerful:1 powerful_encryption:1 encryption_device:1 device_fundamental:1 fundamental_policy:1 policy_question:1 question_consider:1 consider_broad:1 broad_policy:1 policy_review:1 key_escrow:1 escrow_system:1 administration_say:1 say_since:1 since_encryption:1 encryption_threaten:1 threaten_public:1 public_safety:1 safety_effective:1 effective_law:1 law_enforcement:1 enforcement_prohibit:1 prohibit_outright:1 outright_country:1 country_effectively:1 say_every:1 every_american:1 american_matter:1 matter_right:1 right_entitle:1 entitle_unbreakable:1 unbreakable_commercial:1 commercial_encryption:1 encryption_product:1 maybe_need:1 right_amendment:1 false_tension:1 tension_create:1 create_assessment:1 assessment_issue:1 issue_either:1 either_proposition:1 proposition_rather:1 rather_concern:1 concern_fact:1 fact_harmoniously:1 harmoniously_balance:1 balance_reason:1 reason_balanced:1 balanced_approach:1 approach_propose:1 propose_clipper:1 clipper_chip:1 chip_similar:1 similar_encryption:1 encryption_technique:1 look_pretty:1 justice_department:1 around_world:1
4,635
We are getting a memory fault and a core dump whenever we end a Motif session under Ultrix 4.3, running on a DEC 5000/240. An examintion of the core file leads us to believe it's from getcons. Does anyone know what this is all about? marc
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/67313
5
comp_windows_x_67313
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['core_dump', 'lead_u', 'u_believe', 'anyone_know']
comp_windows_x_67313 |@lemmatized get:1 memory:1 fault:1 core:2 dump:1 whenever:1 end:1 motif:1 session:1 ultrix:1 run:1 dec:1 examintion:1 file:1 lead:1 u:1 believe:1 getcons:1 anyone:1 know:1 marc:1 |@bigram core_dump:1 lead_u:1 u_believe:1 anyone_know:1
4,636
Sell it for $10, then. I can't really offer more than $8 at this point.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/misc.forsale/76087
6
misc_forsale_76087
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[]
misc_forsale_76087 |@lemmatized sell:1 really:1 offer:1 point:1 |@bigram
4,637
From article <[email protected]>, by [email protected] (Mike Hollyman): I dont think its the carbs that are out, I would suspect that the cam timing is out, & as you say that you had the head off, that would make sense to me, Ian. Just my 0.02 emu's worth.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.motorcycles/104521
8
rec_motorcycles_104521
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rec_motorcycles_104521 |@lemmatized article:1 mike:1 hollyman:1 dont:1 think:1 carbs:1 would:2 suspect:1 cam:1 timing:1 say:1 head:1 make:1 sense:1 ian:1 emu:1 worth:1 |@bigram dont_think:1 would_suspect:1 would_make:1 make_sense:1
4,638
I think the point is being missed - that it is apparantly acceptable for Big Government (Big Brother?) to use TANKS to control the people, as long as they don't use the BIG GUN (but everything else is allright...). Tanks deployed against civilians, let alone FIRING on them with crew served weaponry (a .50 Heavy Machine Gun is crew-served) is something both our press and government howl about instantly when done in some other country. Against civilians that have, at most, one-shot-at-a-time LIGHT small arms. Certainly nothing that places the people in or behind the tank in any real danger. Molotov coctails? A round from a rifle or pistol deals with anybody approaching with one of those. And "snipers" too often turn out to be strays from other cops/guard/army gunfire. I don't know about the other people in this group (or on the net) but the idea of tanks being used to control civilians, in anything that pretends to be a free society is outrageous. When Big Government feels it is necessary to use that kind of force to stomp out protests (even violent) of the citizens, that suggests that the government is totally out of control, since that is effectively the government declaring war on its own people. If the government was living up to its responsibility, government of the people BY THE PEOPLE, not the 'lords' and other elites who want to keep their good thing going, the citizens wouldn't feel the need to be resorting to acts that need to be squashed with a military boot. People do things like that because they have become convinced that it is the only option that remains, other attempts to have grievances redressed have been ignored. And yes, there is a criminal element that will exploit this, but the fact remains that the government has been unresponsive or such acts wouldn't be apt to happen. Still not an excuse to open up on civilians with tanks, heavy machine guns, or whatever. Its the old 'might makes right' philosophy that is the hallmark of a government going rogue: They don't like it? Tough. We will simply squash them under an iron boot. Actually addressing their grievances in other than token fashion with huge volumes of hot air is just too inconvenient... Sort of a variation on mushroom management: Keep them in the dark, Smother them with shit, and Crush them when ready... And these are the folks that many liberals are trying to arrange things so that they will have a MONOPOLY on coercive force (firearms that are than expensive toys...) by gutting the Bill of Rights (cuz it just isn't PROGRESSIVE or doesn't fit in with MODERN THINKING anymore)... Unbelievable. And I do believe amid the smoke, confusion, etc of a real riot situation, that it would be POSSIBLE for a tank to get away with firing the main gun into a building at close range? One would hear an explosion among many explosions. It is loud, but it is not going to stand out like a 1000 pound bomb or a tactical nuke. There would be a hole blown in the wall, and some rubble, but with tanks knocking over walls, and other sources of buildings turning into rubble, and other covering racket such as gunfire, including 50's tacking away, it would not stand out that much, and could be explained by "musta been a gas leak... ". I think it could be done and not be reported under such conditions - it is POSSIBLE. It is not like a tank driving down a quiet street on a Sunday afternoon, turning and firing, you know. THAT would stand out, and be pretty impossible to cover up.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.guns/54194
16
talk_politics_guns_54194
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Enclosed are the rules, guidelines and related information for the 10th International Obfuscated C Code Contest. (This is part 1 of a 2 part shar file). Enjoy! chongo <Landon Curt Noll> /\oo/\ Larry Bassel =-= #!/bin/sh # This is a shell archive (shar 3.32) # made 03/01/1993 12:01 UTC by [email protected] # Source directory /tmp # # existing files WILL be overwritten # # This shar contains: # length mode name # ------ ---------- ------------------------------------------ # 8585 -r--r--r-- rules # 25375 -r--r--r-- guidelines # 33961 -r--r--r-- mkentry.c # 6257 -r--r--r-- obfuscate.info # # ============= rules ============== echo "x - extracting rules (Text)" sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > rules && X10th International Obfuscated C Code Contest Rules X XCopyright (c) Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel, 1993. XAll Rights Reserved. Permission for personal, education or non-profit use is Xgranted provided this this copyright and notice are included in its entirety Xand remains unaltered. All other uses must receive prior permission in writing Xfrom both Landon Curt Noll and Larry Bassel. X X Obfuscate: tr.v. -cated, -cating, -cates. 1. a. To render obscure. X b. To darken. 2. To confuse: his emotions obfuscated his X judgment. [LLat. obfuscare, to darken : ob(intensive) + X Lat. fuscare, to darken < fuscus, dark.] -obfuscation n. X obfuscatory adj. X X XGOALS OF THE CONTEST: X X * To write the most Obscure/Obfuscated C program under the rules below. X * To show the importance of programming style, in an ironic way. X * To stress C compilers with unusual code. X * To illustrate some of the subtleties of the C language. X * To provide a safe forum for poor C code. :-) X X XRULES: X X To help us with the volume of entries, we ask that you follow these rules: X X 1) Your entry must be a complete program. X X 2) Your entry must be <= 3217 bytes in length. The number of characters X excluding whitespace (tab, space, newline), and excluding any ; { or } X followed by either whitespace or end of file, must be <= 1536. X X 3) Your entry must be submitted in the following format: X X---entry--- Xrule: 1993 Xfix: y or n (n => this is a new entry, y => this replaces an older entry) Xtitle: title of entry (see comments below) Xentry: Entry number from 0 to 7 inclusive (your 1st entry should by 0) Xdate: Date/time of submission in UTC (see comments below) Xhost: Machine(s) and OS(s) under which your entry was tested X Use tab indented lines if needed X---remark--- X Place remarks about this entry in this section. It would be helpful if X you were to indent your remarks with 4 spaces, though it is not a X requirement. Also, if possible, try to avoid going beyond the 79th X column. Blank lines are permitted. X---author--- Xname: your name Xorg: School/Company/Organization Xaddr: postal address X use tab indented lines to continue X don't forget to include the country Xemail: Email address from a well known site or registered domain. X If you give several forms, list them on separate tab indented lines. Xanon: y or n (y => remain anonymous, n => ok to publish this info) X---info--- XIf your program needs an info file, place a uuencoded copy of it in Xthis section. In the case of multiple info files, use multiple info Xsections. If your entry does not need a info file, skip this section. X---build--- XPlace a uuencoded copy of the command(s) used to compile/build your program Xin this section. It must uudecode into a file named 'build'. The resulting Xfile must be 255 bytes or less. X---program--- XPlace a uuencoded copy of your program in this section. It must uudecode Xinto a file named is 'prog.c'. The resulting file must follow rule #2. X---end--- X X Regarding the above format: X X * The title must match the expression: [a-zA-Z0-9_=][a-zA-Z0-9_=+-]* X and must be 1 to 12 characters in length. X X It is suggested, but not required, that the title should X incorporate your username; in the case of multiple authors, X consider using parts of the usernames of the authors. X X * The date in the ---entry--- section should be given with respect X to UTC. The format of the date should be as returned by asctime() X using the C locale. (see guidelines for more info) X X * You may correct/revise a previously submitted entry by sending X it to the contest email address. Be sure to set 'fix' in the X ---entry--- section to 'n'. The corrected entry must use the same X title and entry number as submittion that is being corrected. Be X sure that you note the resubmittion in the ---remark--- as well. X X * With the exception of the header, all text outside of the above X format may be ignored by the judges. If you need tell the judges X something, put it in the ---remark--- section, or send a separate X Email message to the judges. X X * Information from the ---author--- section will be published unless X 'y' was given to the respective author's 'anon' line. X X * To credit multiple authors, include an ---author--- section for X each author. Each should start with ---author--- line, and X should be found between the ---entry--- and ---build--- sections. X X * The entry's remarks should include: X - what this program does X - how to run the program (sample args or input) X - special compile or execution instructions, if any X - special filename requirements (see rule 4 and 5) X - information about any ---data--- files X - why you think the program is obfuscated X - note if this entry is a re-submission of a previous entry. X - any other remarks (humorous or otherwise) X X * Do not rot13 your entry's remarks. You may suggest that certain X portions of your remarks be rot13ed if your entry wins an award. X X * Info files should be used only to supplement your entry. They X should not be required to exist. X X If your entry does not need an info file, skip the ---info--- X section. If your entry needs multiple info files, use multiple X ---info--- sections, one per info file. You should describe X each info file in the ---remark--- section. X X 4) If your entry is selected as a winner, it will be modified as follows: X X 'build' is incorporated into a makefile, and 'build' is removed X 'prog.c' is renamed to your entry's title, followed by an optional X digit, followed by '.c' X your entry is compiled into a file with the name of your entry's X title, possibly followed by a digit X X If your entry requires that a build file exist, state so in your X entry's remark section. The makefile will be arranged to execute a X build shell script containing the 'build' information. The name of X this build shell script will be your entry's title, possibly followed X by a digit, followed by '.sh'. X X If needed, your entry's remarks should indicate how your entry must X be changed in order to deal with the new filenames. X X 5) The build file, the source and the resulting executable should be X treated as read-only files. If your entry needs to modify these files, X it should make and modify a copy of the appropriate file. If this X occurs, state so in your entry's remarks. X X 6) Entries that cannot be compiled by an ANSI C compiler will be rejected. X Use of common C (K&R + extensions) is permitted, as long as it does not X cause compile errors for ANSI C compilers. X X 7) The program must be of original work. All programs must be in the X public domain. All copyrighted programs will be rejected. X X 8) Entries must be received prior to 07-May-93 0:00 UTC. (UTC is X essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time) Email your entries to: X X ...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!obfuscate X [email protected] X X We request that your message use the subject 'ioccc entry'. X X If possible, we request that you hold off on Emailing your entries X until 1-Mar-93 0:00 UTC. Early entries will be accepted, however. X We will attempt to email a confirmation to the the first author for X all entries received after 1-Mar-93 0:00 UTC. X X 9) Each person may submit up to 8 entries per contest year. Each entry X must be sent in a separate Email letter. X X 10) Entries requiring human interaction to be built are not allowed. X Compiling an entry produce a file (or files) which may be executed. X X 11) Programs that require special privileges (setuid, setgid, super-user, X special owner or group) are not allowed. X X XFOR MORE INFORMATION: X X The Judging will be done by Landon Noll and Larry Bassel. Please send X questions or comments (but not entries) about the contest, to: X X ...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges X [email protected] X X The rules and the guidelines may (and often do) change from year to X year. You should be sure you have the current rules and guidelines X prior to submitting entries. To obtain all 3 of them, send Email X to the address above and use the subject 'send rules'. X X One may also obtain them via anonymous ftp from: X X host: ftp.uu.net (137.39.1.9) X user: anonymous X pass: yourname@yourhost X dir: /pub/ioccc X X Xchongo <Landon Curt Noll> /\cc/\ hoptoad!chongo XLarry Bassel {uunet,ucbvax,cbosgd}|sun!lab SHAR_EOF chmod 0444 rules || echo "restore of rules failed" set `wc -c rules`;Wc_c=$1 if test "$Wc_c" != "8585"; then echo original size 8585, current size $Wc_c fi # ============= guidelines ============== echo "x - extracting guidelines (Text)" sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > guidelines && X10th International Obfuscated C Code Contest Guidelines, Hints and Comments X XCopyright (c) Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel, 1993. XAll Rights Reserved. Permission for personal, education or non-profit use is Xgranted provided this this copyright and notice are included in its entirety Xand remains unaltered. All other uses must receive prior permission in writing Xfrom both Landon Curt Noll and Larry Bassel. X XABOUT THIS FILE: X X This file is intended to help people who wish to submit entries to X the International Obfuscated C Code Contest (IOCCC for short). X X This is not the IOCCC rules, though it does contain comments about X them. The guidelines should be viewed as hints and suggestions. X Entries that violate the guidelines but remain within the rules are X allowed. Even so, you are safer if you remain within the guidelines. X X You should read the current IOCCC rules, prior to submitting entries. X The rules are typically sent out with these guidelines. X X XWHAT IS NEW IN 1993: X X The entry format is better (for us anyway). The program mkentry.c X has been updated. See ENTRY FORMAT. X X We will reject entries that cannot be compiled using an ANSI C X compiler. Certain old Obfuscation hacks that cause ANSI C compilers X fits are no longer permitted. Some of the new issues deal with X non-integral array types, variable number of arguments, C preprocessor X directives and the exit() function. See OUR LIKES AND DISLIKES. X X XHINTS AND SUGGESTIONS: X X You are encouraged to examine the winners of previous contests. See X FOR MORE INFORMATION for details on how to get previous winners. X X Keep in mind that rules change from year to year, so some winning entries X may not be valid entries this year. What was unique and novel one year X might be 'old' the next year. X X An entry is usually examined in a number of ways. We typically apply X a number of tests to an entry: X X * look at the original source X * convert ANSI tri-graphs to ASCII X * C pre-process the source ignoring '#include' lines X * C pre-process the source ignoring '#define' and '#include' lines X * run it through a C beautifier X * examine the algorithm X * lint it X * compile it X * execute it X X You should consider how your entry looks in each of the above tests. X You should ask yourself if your entry remains obscure after it has been X 'cleaned up' by the C pre-processor and a C beautifier. X X Your entry need not do well under all, or in most tests. In certain X cases, a test is not important. Entries that compete for the X 'strangest/most creative source layout' need not do as well as X others in terms of their algorithm. On the other hand, given X two such entries, we are more inclined to pick the entry that X does something interesting when you run it. X X We try to avoid limiting creativity in our rules. As such, we leave X the contest open for creative rule interpretation. As in real life X programming, interpreting a requirements document or a customer request X is important. For this reason, we often award 'worst abuse of the X rules' to an entry that illustrates this point in an ironic way. X X If you do plan to abuse the rules, we suggest that you let us know X in the remarks section. Please note that an invitation to abuse X is not an invitation to break. We are strict when it comes to the X 3217 byte size limit. Also, abusing the entry format tends to X annoy more than amuse. X X We do realize that there are holes in the rules, and invite entries X to attempt to exploit them. We will award 'worst abuse of the rules' X and then plug the hole next year. Even so, we will attempt to use X the smallest plug needed, if not smaller. :-) X X Check out your program and be sure that it works. We sometimes make X the effort to debug an entry that has a slight problem, particularly X in or near the final round. On the other hand, we have seen some X of the best entries fall down because they didn't work. X X We tend to look down on a prime number printer, that claims that X 16 is a prime number. If you do have a bug, you are better off X documenting it. Noting "this entry sometimes prints the 4th power X of a prime by mistake" would save the above entry. And sometimes, X a strange bug/feature can even help the entry! Of course, a correctly X working entry is best. X X XOUR LIKES AND DISLIKES: X X Doing masses of #defines to obscure the source has become 'old'. We X tend to 'see thru' masses of #defines due to our pre-processor tests X that we apply. Simply abusing #defines or -Dfoo=bar won't go as far X as a program that is more well rounded in confusion. X X Many ANSI C compilers dislike the following code, and so do we: X X #define d define X #d foo <-- don't expect this to turn into #define foo X X int i; X j; <-- don't use such implicit type declaration X int k; X X We suggest that you compile your entry with an ANSI C compiler. If you X must use non-ANSI C, such as K&R C, you must avoid areas that result in X compile/link errors for ANSI C compilers. X X Unfortunately, ANSI C requires array indexes to be of integral type. X Thus, the following classical obfuscation hacks are no longer allowed: X X int i; X char *c; X i[c]; <--- use c[i] instead X (i+3)["string"]; <--- use "string"[i+3] instead X X If your entry uses functions that have a variable number of X arguments, be careful. Systems implement va_list as a wide variety X of ways. Because of this, a number of operations using va_list are X not portable and must not be used: X X * assigning a non-va_list variable to/from a va_list variable X * casting a non-va_list variable into/from a va_list variable X * passing a va_list variable to a function expecting a non-va_list arg X * passing a non-va_list variable to a function expecting a va_list arg X * performing arithmetic on va_list variables X * using va_list as a structure or union X X In particular, do not treat va_list variables as if they were a char **'s. X X Avoid using <varargs.h>, use <stdarg.h> instead. X X If you use C preprocessor directives (#define, #if, #ifdef, ...), X the leading '#' must be the first character on a line. While some X C preprocessors allow whitespace the leading '#', many do not. X X Because the exit() function returns void on some systems, entries X must not assume that it returns an int. X X Small programs are best when they are short, obscure and concise. X While such programs are not as complex as other winners, they do X serve a useful purpose. They are often the only program that people X attempt to completely understand. For this reason, we look for X programs that are compact, and are instructional. X X One line programs should be short one line programs, say around 80 X bytes long. Getting close to 160 bytes is a bit too long in our opinion. X X We tend to dislike programs that: X X * are very hardware specific X * are very OS or Un*x version specific X (index/strchr differences are ok, but socket/streams specific X code is likely not to be) X * dump core or have compiler warnings X (it is ok only if you warn us in the 'remark' header item) X * won't compile under both BSD or SYS V Un*x X * abusing the build file to get around the size limit X * obfuscate by excessive use of ANSI tri-graphs X * are longer than they need to be X * are similar to previous winners X * are identical to previous losers :-) X X Unless you are cramped for space, or unless you are entering the X 'best one liner' category, we suggest that you format your program X in a more creative way than simply forming excessively long lines. X X The build file should not be used to try and get around the size X limit. It is one thing to make use of a several -D's to help out, X but it is quite another to use 200+ bytes of -D's in order to X try and squeeze the source under the size limit. You should feel X free to make use of the build file space, but you are better off X if you show some amount of restraint. X X We allowed whitespace, and in certain cases ; { or } do not impact X your program size (up to a certain point), because we want to get X away from source that is simply a compact blob of characters. X X Given two versions of the same program, one that is a compact blob X of code, and the other that is formatted more like a typical C X program, we tend to favor the second version. Of course, a third X version of the same program that is formatted in an interesting X and/or obfuscated way, would definitely win over the first two! X X We suggest that you avoid trying for the 'smallest self-replicating' X program. We are amazed at the many different sizes that claim X to be the smallest. There is nothing wrong with self-replicating X programs. In fact, a number of winners have been self-replicating. X You might want to avoid the claim of 'smallest', lest we (or others) X know of a smaller one! X X X client entries should be as portable as possible. Entries that X adapt to a wide collection of environments will be favored. Don't X depend on a particular type of display. For example, don't depend X on color or a given size. Don't require backing store. X X X client entries should avoid using X related libraries and X software that is not in wide spread use. We ask that such X client X entries restrict themselves to only the low level Xlib and the X Athena widget set (libX11.a, libXaw.a, libXmu.a and libXt.a). X Don't use M*tif, Xv*ew, or OpenL*ok toolkits, since not everyone X has them. Avoid depending on a particular window manager. Not X everyone has X11r5, and some people are stuck back in X11r4 (or X earlier), so try to target X11r5 without requiring X11r5. Better X yet, try to make your entry run on all version 11 X Window Systems. X X X client entries should not to depend on particular items on X .Xdefaults. If you must do so, be sure to note the required lines X in the ---remark--- section. X X We like programs that: X X * are as concise and small as they need to be X * do something at least quasi-interesting X * pass lint without complaint (not a requirement, but it is nice) X * are portable X * are unique or novel in their obfuscation style X * MAKE USE OF A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF OBFUSCATION X * make us laugh and/or throw up :-) X X Some types of programs can't excel in some areas. Of course, your X program doesn't have to excel in all areas, but doing well in several X areas really does help. X X We freely admit that interesting, creative or humorous comments in X the ---remark--- section helps your chance of winning. If you had to X read of many twisted entries, you too would enjoy a good laugh or two. X We think the readers of the contest winners do as well. X X Be creative! X X XENTRY FORMAT: X X In order to help us process the many entries, we must request your X assistance by formatting your entries in a certain way. This format, X in addition, allows us to quickly separate information about the X author from the program itself. (see JUDGING PROCESS) X X We have provided the program, mkentry, as an example of how to X format entries. You should be aware of the following warning that X is found in mkentry.c: X X This program attempts to implement the IOCCC rules. Every X attempt has been made to make sure that this program produces X an entry that conforms to the contest rules. In all cases, X where this program differs from the contest rules, the X contest rules will be used. Be sure to check with the X contest rules before submitting an entry. X X You are not required to use mkentry. It is convenient, however, X as it attempts to uuencode the needed files, and attempt to check X the entry against the size rules. X X If you have any suggestions, comments, fixes or complaints about X the mkentry.c program, please send Email to the judges. (see below) X X The following is a sample entry: X X---entry--- Xrule: 1993 Xfix: n Xtitle: chonglab Xentry: 0 Xdate: Mon Mar 1 08:45:20 1993 Xhost: Un*x v6, pdp11/45 X 2.9BSD, pdp11/70 X---remark--- X This is a non-obfuscated obfuscated C program. X X It is likely not to win a prize. But what do you expect from X a short example! X---author--- Xname: Landon Curt Noll Xorg: IOCCC Judging Group Xaddr: Toad Hall X PO Box 170608 X San Francisco, California X 94117-0608 X USA Xemail: [email protected] Xanon: n X---author--- Xname: Larry Bassel Xorg: IOCCC Judging Group Xaddr: Toad Hall X PO Box 170608 X San Francisco, California X 94117-0608 X USA Xemail: hoptoad!sun!lab X [email protected] Xanon: n X---info--- Xbegin 444 info.file XM0V]P>7)I9VAT("AC*2!,86YD;VX@0W5R="!.;VQL+"`Q.3DS+@I!;&P@4FEG XM:'1S(%)E<V5R=F5D+B`@4&5R;6ES<VEO;B!F;W(@<&5R<V]N86PL(&5D=6-A XM=&EO;B!O<B!N;VXM<')O9FET('5S92!I<PIG<F%N=&5D('!R;W9I9&5D('1H XM:7,@=&AI<R!C;W!Y<FEG:'0@86YD(&YO=&EC92!A<F4@:6YC;'5D960@:6X@ XM:71S(&5N=&ER971Y"F%N9"!R96UA:6YS('5N86QT97)E9"X@($%L;"!O=&AE XM<B!U<V5S(&UU<W0@<F5C96EV92!P<FEO<B!P97)M:7-S:6]N(&EN('=R:71I XM;F<*9G)O;2!,86YD;VX@0W5R="!.;VQL+@H*5&AA="!T:&%T(&ES+"!I<RX* XM5&AA="!T:&%T(&ES(&YO="P*("`@(&ES(&YO="!T:&%T('1H870@;F]T(&ES XM+@I4:&%T(&ES+"!T:&%T('1H870@:7,@;F]T+"!I<R$*"@D)+2T@8VAO;F=O XM(#$Y-S0*"DQA<W0@>65A<BP@;VYE('!E<G-O;B!T;VQD('5S('1H870@=&AE XM>2!A8W1U86QL>2!D96-O9&5D('1H:7,@9FEL92X*22!W;VYD97(@:&]W(&UA X9;GD@=VEL;"!D;R!I="!T:&ES('EE87(_"@`` X` Xend X---build--- Xbegin 444 build X28V,@<')O9RYC("UO('!R;V<* X` Xend X---program--- Xbegin 444 prog.c XM;6%I;B@I"GL*(VEF(&1E9FEN960H05]214=)4U1%4D5$7U9/5$527TE.7U-5 XM3DY95D%,15]#04Q)1D]23DE!7U5302D*("`@('!R:6YT9B@B5F]T92!,86YD XM;VX@3F]L;"!F;W(@4W5N;GEV86QE($-I='D@0V]U;F-I;"!S96%T(",Q+EQN X:(BD["B-E;F1I9@H@("`@97AI="@P*3L*?0H` X` Xend X---end--- X X Typically the build file should assume that the source is prog.c X and will compile into prog. If an entry wins, we will rename X its source and binary to avoid filename collision. By tradition, X we use the name of the entry's title, followed by an optional X digit in case of name conflicts. X X If the above entry somehow won the 'least likely to win' award, X we would use chonglab.c and chonglab. X X If your entry depends on, or requires that your build, source X and/or binary files be a particular name, please say so in the X ---remark--- section. If this case applies, it would be be helpful X if you did one of the following: X X * Tell us how to change the filename(s) in your entry. X X * Have the build file make copies of the files. For example: X X cc prog.c -o special_name need special binary X X or rm -f special_src.c need special source X cp prog.c special_src.c X cc special_src.c -o special_name X X or rm -f special_build need special build X tail +4 build > special_build X sh < special_build X X * Assume that we will use the entry title. Send us a version of X your build/program files that uses the name convention. You X should uuencode these files in ---data--- sections. X X If your entry needs to modify its source, info or binary files, X please say so in the ---remark--- section. You should try to avoid X touching your original build, source and binary files. You should X arrange to make copies of the files you intend to modify. This X will allow people to re-generate your entry from scratch. X X Remember that your entry may be built without a build file. We X typically incorporate the build lines into a Makefile. If the X build file must exist, say so in the ---remark--- section. X X If your entry needs special info files, you should uuencode them X into ---info--- sections. In the case of multiple info files, X use multiple ---info--- sections. If no info files are needed, X then skip the ---info--- section. X X Info files are intended to be input, or detailed information that X does not fit well into the ---remark--- section. For example, an X entry that implements a compiler might want to provide some sample X programs for the user to compile. An entry might want to include a X lengthy design document, that might not be appropriate for a X 'hints' file. X X Info files should be used only to supplement your entry. For X example, info files may provide sample input or detailed X information about your entry. Because they are supplemental, X the entry should not require them exist. X X In some cases, your info files might be renamed to avoid name X conflicts. If info files should not be renamed for some reason, X say so in the ---remark--- section. X X Info files must uudecode into the current directory. If they X absolutely must be renamed, or moved into a sub-directory, say X so in the ---remark--- section. X X When submitting multiple entries, be sure that each entry has X a unique entry number from 0 to 7. Your first entry should X have entry number 0. X X With the exception of the header, all text outside of the entry X format may be ignored. That is, don't place text outside of the X entry and expect the judges to see it. (Our decoding tools aren't X AI progs!) If you need tell the the something, put it in the X ---remark--- section, or send a Email to the judges at: X X ...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges (not the address for X [email protected] submitting entries) X X The date should be given with respect to UTC. (Some systems refer X to this as GMT or GMT0) The format of the date should be that as X returned by asctime() in the C locale. An example of such a string is: X X Thr Apr 01 00:47:00 1993 X X This format is similar to the output of the date(1) command. The X string does not include the timezone name before the year. On many X systems, one of the following command will produce a similar string: X X date -u "+%a %h %d %T 19%y" X date -u | sed -e 's/... \(19[0-9][0-9]\)$/\1/' X sh -c 'TZ=UTC date | sed -e "s/... \(19[0-9][0-9]\)$/\1/"' X sh -c 'TZ=GMT date | sed -e "s/... \(19[0-9][0-9]\)$/\1/"' X sh -c 'TZ=GMT0 date | sed -e "s/... \(19[0-9][0-9]\)$/\1/"' X X You are allowed to update/fix/revise your entry. To do so, set X the 'fix' line in the ---entry--- section to 'y' instead of 'n'. X Be sure that the resubmittion uses the same title and entry number X as well, as these are used to determine which entry is to be X replaced. X X XJUDGING PROCESS: X X Entries are judged by Larry Bassel and Landon Curt Noll. X X Entries are unpacked into individual directories. The Email message X is unpacked into individual files, each containing: X X ---entry--- section X all ---author--- sections X all ---info--- sections X ---build--- section X ---program--- section X any other text, including the Email message headers X X Prior to judging, the 'any other text' file is scanned to be sure X it does not contain useful information (or in case the entry was X malformed and did not unpack correctly). Information from the X ---author--- sections are not read until the judging process is X complete, and then only from entries that have won an award. X X The above process helps keep us biased for/against any one particular X individual. We are usually kept in the dark as much as you are X until the final awards are given. We like the surprise of finding X out in the end, who won and where they were from. X X We attempt to keep all entries anonymous, unless they win an award. X Because the main 'prize' of winning is being announced, we make all X attempts to send non-winners into oblivion. We remove all non-winning X files, and shred all related paper. By tradition, we do not even X reveal the number of entries that we received. (for the curious, X we do indicate the volume of paper consumed when presenting the IOCCC X winners at talks) X X After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send Email to the X authors of the winning entries. One reason we do this is to give X the authors a chance to comment on the way we have presented their X entry. They are given the chance to correct mistakes, typos. We X often accept their suggestions/comments about our remarks as well. X This is done prior to posting the winners to the wide world. X X Judging consists of a number of elimination rounds. During a round, X the collection of entries are divided into two roughly equal piles; X the pile that advances on to the next round, and the pile that does X not. We also re-examine the entries that were eliminated in the X previous round. Thus, an entry gets at least two readings. X X A reading consists of a number of actions: X X * reading the ---entry--- section X * reading the uudecoded ---build--- section X * reading the uudecoded ---program--- section X * reading the uudecoded ---info--- section(s), if any X * passing the source thru the C pre-processor X shipping over any #include files X * performing a number of C beautify/cleanup edits on the source X * passing the beautified source thru the C pre-processor X shipping over any #include files X X In later rounds, other actions are performed: X X * linting the source X * compiling/building the source X * running the program X * performing misc tests on the source and binary X X Until we reduce the stack of entries down to about 25 entries, entries X are judged on an individual basis. An entry is set aside because it X does not, in our opinion, meet the standard established by the round. X When the number of entries thins to about 25 entries, we begin to form X award categories. Entries begin to compete with each other for awards. X An entry often will compete in several categories. X X The actual award category list will vary depending on the types of entries X we receive. A typical category list might be: X X * best small one line program X * best small program X * strangest/most creative source layout X * most useful obfuscated program X * best game that is obfuscated X * most creatively obfuscated program X * most deceptive C code X * best X client (see OUR LIKES AND DISLIKES) X * best abuse of ANSI C X * worst abuse of the rules X * <anything else so strange that it deserves an award> X X We do not limit ourselves to this list. For example, a few entries are so X good/bad that they are declared winners at the start of the final round. X We will invent awards categories for them, if necessary. X X In the final round process, we perform the difficult tasks of X reducing the remaining entries (typically about 25) down to 8 or 10 X winners. Often we are confident that the entries that make it into X the final round are definitely better than the ones that do not X make it. The selection of the winners out of the final round, is X less clear cut. X X Sometimes a final round entry good enough to win, but is beat out X by a similar, but slightly better entry. For this reason, it is X sometimes worthwhile to re-enter an improved version of an entry X that failed to win in a previous year. This assumes, of course, X that the entry is worth improving in the first place! X X More often that not, we select a small entry (usually one line), a X strange/creative layout entry, and an entry that abuses the contest X rules in some way. X X In the end, we traditionally pick one entry as 'best'. Sometimes such X an entry simply far exceeds any of the other entry. More often, the X 'best' is picked because it does well in a number of categories. X X XANNOUNCEMENT OF WINNERS: X X The first announcement, occurs at a Summer Usenix conference. By tradition, X this is done during the latter part of the UUNET/IOCCC BOF, just prior to X the Berkeley BSD, and BSDI BOF. X X Winning entries will be posted in late June to the following groups: X X comp.lang.c comp.unix.wizards alt.sources X X In addition, pointers to these postings are posted to the following X X comp.sources.d alt.sources.d misc.misc X comp.sources.misc comp.windows.x X X Winning entries will be deposited into the uunet archives. See X below for details. X X Often, winning entries are published in selected magazines. Winners X have appeared in books ("The New Hackers Dictionary") and on T-Shirts. X X Last, but not least, winners receive international fame and flames! :-) X X XFOR MORE INFORMATION: X X You may contact the judges by sending Email to the following address: X X ...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges (not the address for X [email protected] submitting entries) X X Questions and comments about the contest are welcome. X X One may obtain a copy of the current rules, guidelines or mkentry X program. To obtain all 3 of them, send Email to the address above X and use the subject 'send rules'. X X One may also obtain the above items, we well as winners of previous X contests, via anonymous ftp from: X X host: ftp.uu.net (137.39.1.9) X user: anonymous X pass: yourname@yourhost X dir: pub/ioccc X X Often, contest rules, guidelines and winners are available from X archive sites. Check comp.sources.unix archives, for example. X You may also request previous winners by Email, using the judges X Email address, though we ask that you do this as a last resort. X X Xchongo <Landon Curt Noll> /\cc/\ hoptoad!chongo XLarry Bassel {uunet,ucbvax,cbosgd}|sun!lab SHAR_EOF chmod 0444 guidelines || echo "restore of guidelines failed" set `wc -c guidelines`;Wc_c=$1 if test "$Wc_c" != "25375"; then echo original size 25375, current size $Wc_c fi echo "End of part 1, continue with part 2" exit 0
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/64830
5
comp_windows_x_64830
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The following is an introduction as to who is Muhammad SAW as will be covered with this treatise. MUHAMMAD peace and blessings of Allah be upon him (SAW) is the last prophet of Islam. He is the Prophet who is revealed the last Holy Scripture, Qur'an, by Allah SWA (all praise be to Him) through the Arch Angel Gabriel. He is the seal of all prophets till the day of judgement as stated in the Qur'an by Allah SWA (all praise be to Him). Muhammad SAW lived between 571-632 AC. All other prophethoods claimed after Muhammad SAW, is a treason against Islam, against Qur'an, against the message of Allah SWA. Muhammad SAW is from the seed of Ishmael, another messenger of Allah and son of Abraham also a messenger of Allah. He is the Messenger that previous holy scriptures foretold his coming. The above mentioned verse from the Qur'an is from Chapter 33, Verse 40 whose rough translation is as follows: Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) the messenger of Allah, and the seal of the prophets, and Allah has full knowledge of all things. --------------------- Commentary on the above verse: When a document is sealed, it is complete, and there can be no further addition. The Holy Prophet Muhammad SAW closed the long line of Messengers. Allah's teaching is and will always be continuous, but there has been and will be NO Prophet after Muhammad SAW. The later ages will want thinkers, and revivers, not Prophets. This is not an arbitrary matter. It is a decree full of knowledge and wisdom, "for Allah has full knowledge of all things." ---------------------- DROPLET VOL 1, No 11, Part 2 A D R O P L E T From The Vast Ocean Of The Miraculous Qur'an Translations from the Arabic and Turkish Writings of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, The Risale-i Noor VOL 1, No 11, Part 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------ NINETEENTH LETTER MU'JIZAT-I AHMEDIYE RISALESI (A TREATISE ON THE MIRACLES OF MUHAMMED SAW) (continued from Droplet Vol 1, No 11, Part 1) SECOND SIGN: The Noble Messenger (SAW) declared His prophethood, and presented to humanity a decree as the Glorious Qur'an and manifest miracles which number, according to the scholars, one thousand. The occurrence of those miracles in their entirety is as certain as the fact that He declared himself prophet. In fact, as a shown by the words of the most obstinate unbelievers quoted in various places of the Wise Our'an, even they could not deny the occurrence of His miracles, but only called them -hasha wa kella!-(Allah forbids) sorcery, in order to satisfy themselves, or to deceive their followers. The miracles of Muhammad (SAW) have the certainty of confirmation by consensus of Ulema (scholars of Islam) to the hundreth degree. The Miracle is the conformation by the CREATOR of the universe of His declaration of Prophethood; it has the effect of the words,'You have indeed spoken the truth !' Suppose that you said in the assembly of a ruler, while being observed by Him, 'The true ruler has appointed me to such and such position. 'At a time when you were asked to prove your claim, the word 'Yes' uttered by the ruler would sufficiently support you. Or, if the ruler changed his usual practice and attitude at your request, this would confirm your claim even more soundly and more definitely than would the word 'Yes.' In the same way, ALLAH's Most Noble Messenger claimed: 'I am the envoy of the CREATOR of this universe. My proof is that He will change His unbroken order at my request and my prayer. Now look at my fingers: He makes them run like a fountain with five spigots. Look at the moon: by a gesture of my finger, He splits it in two. Look at that tree: to affirm me, and to bear witness to me, it moves and comes near to me. Look at this food: although it is barely enough for two or three men, it satisfies two or three hundred. 'Further he shows hundreds of similar miracles. However, the evidences of the veracity of this high being and the proofs of his prophethood are not restricted to his miracles. All his deeds and acts, his words and behavior, his moral conduct and manners, his character and appearance prove to the attentive his truthfulness and seriousness. Indeed, many people such as Abdullah b. Salam, the famous scholar of the Children of Israel, came to belief merely by seeing him, and said, 'No lie can hide in this face, nor can any fraud be found in it!' Although many of the researchers have concluded that the proofs of the prophethood of Muhammad and his miracles number about one thousand, there are thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands of proofs of his prophethood. And hundreds of thousands of truth-seeking men (muhakkikiin) with varying opinions have affirmed his prophethood in an equal number of ways. The Wise Our'an alone demonstrates thousands of the proofs of his prophethood, in addition to its own forty aspects of miraculousness. Since prophethood is as a phenomenon of humanity, and hundreds of thousands of individuals who claimed prophethood and performed miracles have lived and passed away; then, the prophethood of Muhammad (SAW) is of a certanity superior to that of the prophethood of all the others. For whatever evidences, qualities and attributes became the means of the prophethood and messengership of all the messengers such as Jesus (AS) and Moses (AS), they are all owned in a more perfect and comprehensive fashion by Muhammad (SAW). And since the causes and means of prophetic authority exist more perfectly in the person of Muhammad (SAW), this authority is to be found in him with more certanity than all the other prophets.
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['following', 'introduction', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'cover', 'treatise', 'muhammad', 'peace', 'blessing', 'allah', 'upon', 'saw', 'last', 'prophet', 'islam', 'prophet', 'reveal', 'last', 'holy', 'scripture', 'qur', 'allah', 'swa', 'praise', 'arch', 'angel', 'gabriel', 'seal', 'prophet', 'till', 'day', 'judgement', 'state', 'qur', 'allah', 'swa', 'praise', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'live', 'ac', 'prophethoods', 'claim', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'treason', 'islam', 'qur', 'message', 'allah', 'swa', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'seed', 'ishmael', 'another', 'messenger', 'allah', 'son', 'abraham', 'also', 'messenger', 'allah', 'messenger', 'previous', 'holy', 'scripture', 'foretell', 'come', 'mention', 'verse', 'qur', 'chapter', 'verse', 'whose', 'rough', 'translation', 'follow', 'muhammad', 'father', 'men', 'messenger', 'allah', 'seal', 'prophet', 'allah', 'full', 'knowledge', 'thing', 'commentary', 'verse', 'document', 'seal', 'complete', 'addition', 'holy', 'prophet', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'close', 'long', 'line', 'messenger', 'allah', 'teaching', 'always', 'continuous', 'prophet', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'late', 'age', 'want', 'thinker', 'revivers', 'prophet', 'arbitrary', 'matter', 'decree', 'full', 'knowledge', 'wisdom', 'allah', 'full', 'knowledge', 'thing', 'droplet', 'vol', 'part', 'vast', 'ocean', 'miraculous', 'qur', 'translation', 'arabic', 'turkish', 'writing', 'bediuzzaman', 'say', 'nursi', 'risale', 'noor', 'vol', 'part', 'nineteenth', 'letter', 'mu', 'jizat', 'ahmediye', 'risalesi', 'treatise', 'miracle', 'muhammed', 'saw', 'continue', 'droplet', 'vol', 'part', 'second', 'sign', 'noble', 'messenger', 'saw', 'declare', 'prophethood', 'present', 'humanity', 'decree', 'glorious', 'qur', 'manifest', 'miracle', 'number', 'accord', 'scholar', 'one', 'thousand', 'occurrence', 'miracle', 'entirety', 'certain', 'fact', 'declare', 'prophet', 'fact', 'show', 'word', 'obstinate', 'unbeliever', 'quote', 'various', 'place', 'wise', 'even', 'could', 'deny', 'occurrence', 'miracle', 'call', 'hasha', 'wa', 'kella', 'allah', 'forbids', 'sorcery', 'order', 'satisfy', 'deceive', 'follower', 'miracle', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'certainty', 'confirmation', 'consensus', 'ulema', 'scholar', 'islam', 'hundreth', 'degree', 'miracle', 'conformation', 'creator', 'universe', 'declaration', 'prophethood', 'effect', 'word', 'indeed', 'speak', 'truth', 'suppose', 'say', 'assembly', 'ruler', 'observe', 'true', 'ruler', 'appoint', 'position', 'time', 'ask', 'prove', 'claim', 'word', 'yes', 'utter', 'ruler', 'would', 'sufficiently', 'support', 'ruler', 'change', 'usual', 'practice', 'attitude', 'request', 'would', 'confirm', 'claim', 'even', 'soundly', 'definitely', 'would', 'word', 'yes', 'way', 'allah', 'noble', 'messenger', 'claim', 'envoy', 'creator', 'universe', 'proof', 'change', 'unbroken', 'order', 'request', 'prayer', 'look', 'finger', 'make', 'run', 'like', 'fountain', 'five', 'spigot', 'look', 'moon', 'gesture', 'finger', 'split', 'two', 'look', 'tree', 'affirm', 'bear', 'witness', 'move', 'come', 'near', 'look', 'food', 'although', 'barely', 'enough', 'two', 'three', 'men', 'satisfy', 'two', 'three', 'hundred', 'far', 'show', 'hundred', 'similar', 'miracle', 'however', 'evidence', 'veracity', 'high', 'proof', 'prophethood', 'restrict', 'miracle', 'deed', 'act', 'word', 'behavior', 'moral', 'conduct', 'manner', 'character', 'appearance', 'prove', 'attentive', 'truthfulness', 'seriousness', 'indeed', 'many', 'people', 'abdullah', 'salam', 'famous', 'scholar', 'child', 'israel', 'come', 'belief', 'merely', 'see', 'say', 'lie', 'hide', 'face', 'fraud', 'find', 'although', 'many', 'researcher', 'conclude', 'proof', 'prophethood', 'muhammad', 'miracle', 'number', 'one', 'thousand', 'thousand', 'perhaps', 'hundred', 'thousand', 'proof', 'prophethood', 'hundred', 'thousand', 'truth', 'seek', 'men', 'muhakkikiin', 'vary', 'opinion', 'affirm', 'prophethood', 'equal', 'number', 'way', 'wise', 'alone', 'demonstrate', 'thousand', 'proof', 'prophethood', 'addition', 'forty', 'aspect', 'miraculousness', 'since', 'prophethood', 'phenomenon', 'humanity', 'hundred', 'thousand', 'individual', 'claim', 'prophethood', 'perform', 'miracle', 'live', 'pass', 'away', 'prophethood', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'certanity', 'superior', 'prophethood', 'others', 'whatever', 'evidence', 'quality', 'attribute', 'become', 'mean', 'prophethood', 'messengership', 'messenger', 'jesus', 'moses', 'perfect', 'comprehensive', 'fashion', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'since', 'cause', 'mean', 'prophetic', 'authority', 'exist', 'perfectly', 'person', 'muhammad', 'saw', 'authority', 'find', 'certanity', 'prophet']
['muhammad_saw', 'holy_scripture', 'angel_gabriel', 'muhammad_saw', 'muhammad_saw', 'muhammad_saw', 'messenger_allah', 'messenger_allah', 'holy_scripture', 'messenger_allah', 'full_knowledge', 'muhammad_saw', 'long_line', 'messenger_allah', 'muhammad_saw', 'full_knowledge', 'full_knowledge', 'droplet_vol', 'vol_part', 'vol_part', 'droplet_vol', 'vol_part', 'one_thousand', 'various_place', 'even_could', 'muhammad_saw', 'time_ask', 'run_like', 'split_two', 'two_three', 'two_three', 'three_hundred', 'proof_prophethood', 'indeed_many', 'many_people', 'see_say', 'say_lie', 'although_many', 'proof_prophethood', 'number_one', 'one_thousand', 'thousand_thousand', 'hundred_thousand', 'proof_prophethood', 'hundred_thousand', 'equal_number', 'number_way', 'proof_prophethood', 'hundred_thousand', 'pass_away', 'muhammad_saw', 'muhammad_saw', 'muhammad_saw']
talk_religion_misc_83523 |@lemmatized following:1 introduction:1 muhammad:13 saw:13 cover:1 treatise:2 peace:1 blessing:1 allah:12 upon:1 last:2 prophet:9 islam:3 reveal:1 holy:3 scripture:2 qur:6 swa:3 praise:2 arch:1 angel:1 gabriel:1 seal:3 till:1 day:1 judgement:1 state:1 live:2 ac:1 prophethoods:1 claim:5 treason:1 message:1 seed:1 ishmael:1 another:1 messenger:8 son:1 abraham:1 also:1 previous:1 foretell:1 come:3 mention:1 verse:3 chapter:1 whose:1 rough:1 translation:2 follow:1 father:1 men:3 full:3 knowledge:3 thing:2 commentary:1 document:1 complete:1 addition:2 close:1 long:1 line:1 teaching:1 always:1 continuous:1 late:1 age:1 want:1 thinker:1 revivers:1 arbitrary:1 matter:1 decree:2 wisdom:1 droplet:2 vol:3 part:3 vast:1 ocean:1 miraculous:1 arabic:1 turkish:1 writing:1 bediuzzaman:1 say:3 nursi:1 risale:1 noor:1 nineteenth:1 letter:1 mu:1 jizat:1 ahmediye:1 risalesi:1 miracle:10 muhammed:1 continue:1 second:1 sign:1 noble:2 declare:2 prophethood:12 present:1 humanity:2 glorious:1 manifest:1 number:3 accord:1 scholar:3 one:2 thousand:7 occurrence:2 entirety:1 certain:1 fact:2 show:2 word:5 obstinate:1 unbeliever:1 quote:1 various:1 place:1 wise:2 even:2 could:1 deny:1 call:1 hasha:1 wa:1 kella:1 forbids:1 sorcery:1 order:2 satisfy:2 deceive:1 follower:1 certainty:1 confirmation:1 consensus:1 ulema:1 hundreth:1 degree:1 conformation:1 creator:2 universe:2 declaration:1 effect:1 indeed:2 speak:1 truth:2 suppose:1 assembly:1 ruler:4 observe:1 true:1 appoint:1 position:1 time:1 ask:1 prove:2 yes:2 utter:1 would:3 sufficiently:1 support:1 change:2 usual:1 practice:1 attitude:1 request:2 confirm:1 soundly:1 definitely:1 way:2 envoy:1 proof:5 unbroken:1 prayer:1 look:4 finger:2 make:1 run:1 like:1 fountain:1 five:1 spigot:1 moon:1 gesture:1 split:1 two:3 tree:1 affirm:2 bear:1 witness:1 move:1 near:1 food:1 although:2 barely:1 enough:1 three:2 hundred:5 far:1 similar:1 however:1 evidence:2 veracity:1 high:1 restrict:1 deed:1 act:1 behavior:1 moral:1 conduct:1 manner:1 character:1 appearance:1 attentive:1 truthfulness:1 seriousness:1 many:2 people:1 abdullah:1 salam:1 famous:1 child:1 israel:1 belief:1 merely:1 see:1 lie:1 hide:1 face:1 fraud:1 find:2 researcher:1 conclude:1 perhaps:1 seek:1 muhakkikiin:1 vary:1 opinion:1 equal:1 alone:1 demonstrate:1 forty:1 aspect:1 miraculousness:1 since:2 phenomenon:1 individual:1 perform:1 pass:1 away:1 certanity:2 superior:1 others:1 whatever:1 quality:1 attribute:1 become:1 mean:2 messengership:1 jesus:1 moses:1 perfect:1 comprehensive:1 fashion:1 cause:1 prophetic:1 authority:2 exist:1 perfectly:1 person:1 |@bigram muhammad_saw:10 holy_scripture:2 angel_gabriel:1 messenger_allah:4 full_knowledge:3 long_line:1 droplet_vol:2 vol_part:3 one_thousand:2 various_place:1 even_could:1 time_ask:1 run_like:1 split_two:1 two_three:2 three_hundred:1 proof_prophethood:4 indeed_many:1 many_people:1 see_say:1 say_lie:1 although_many:1 number_one:1 thousand_thousand:1 hundred_thousand:3 equal_number:1 number_way:1 pass_away:1
4,641
:My wife's ob-gyn has an ultrasound machine in her office. When :the doctor couldn't hear a fetal heartbeat (13 weeks) she used :the ultrasound to see if everything was ok. (it was) : :On her next visit, my wife asked another doctor in the office if :they read the ultrasounds themselves or if they had a radiologist :read the pictures. The doctor very vehemently insisted that they :were qualified to read the ultrasound and radiologists were NOT! : :[stuff deleted] This is one of those sticky areas of medicine where battles frequently rage. With respect to your OB, I suspect that she has been certified in ultrasound diagnostics, and is thus allowed to use it and bill for its use. Many cardiologists also use ultrasound (echocardiography), and are in fact considered by many to be the 'experts'. I am not sure where OBs stand in this regard, but I suspect that they are at least as good as the radioligists (flame-retardant suit ready).
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.med/59063
13
sci_med_59063
[('my', 'PRP$'), ('wife', 'NN'), ('ob', 'NN'), ('gyn', 'NN'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('an', 'DT'), ('ultrasound', 'JJ'), ('machine', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('her', 'PRP$'), ('office', 'NN'), ('when', 'WRB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('doctor', 'NN'), ('couldn', 'NN'), ('hear', 'VBP'), ('fetal', 'JJ'), ('heartbeat', 'NN'), ('13', 'CD'), ('weeks', 'NNS'), ('she', 'PRP'), ('used', 'VBD'), ('the', 'DT'), ('ultrasound', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('see', 'VB'), ('if', 'IN'), ('everything', 'NN'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('ok', 'JJ'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('on', 'IN'), ('her', 'PRP'), ('next', 'JJ'), ('visit', 'NN'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('wife', 'NN'), ('asked', 'VBD'), ('another', 'DT'), ('doctor', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('office', 'NN'), ('if', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('read', 'VBP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('ultrasounds', 'JJ'), ('themselves', 'PRP'), ('or', 'CC'), ('if', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('radiologist', 'NN'), ('read', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('pictures', 'NNS'), ('the', 'DT'), ('doctor', 'NN'), ('very', 'RB'), ('vehemently', 'RB'), ('insisted', 'VBN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('were', 'VBD'), ('qualified', 'VBN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('read', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('ultrasound', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('radiologists', 'NNS'), ('were', 'VBD'), ('not', 'RB'), (':[', 'JJ'), ('stuff', 'NN'), ('deleted', 'VBD'), ('this', 'DT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('one', 'CD'), ('of', 'IN'), ('those', 'DT'), ('sticky', 'JJ'), ('areas', 'NNS'), ('of', 'IN'), ('medicine', 'NN'), ('where', 'WRB'), ('battles', 'VBZ'), ('frequently', 'RB'), ('rage', 'VB'), ('with', 'IN'), ('respect', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('ob', 'NNS'), ('suspect', 'VBP'), ('that', 'IN'), ('she', 'PRP'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('been', 'VBN'), ('certified', 'VBN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('ultrasound', 'JJ'), ('diagnostics', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('thus', 'RB'), ('allowed', 'VBN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('use', 'VB'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('and', 'CC'), ('bill', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('its', 'PRP$'), ('use', 'NN'), ('many', 'JJ'), ('cardiologists', 'NNS'), ('also', 'RB'), ('use', 'VBP'), ('ultrasound', 'JJ'), ('echocardiography', 'NN'), ('),', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('in', 'IN'), ('fact', 'NN'), ('considered', 'VBN'), ('by', 'IN'), ('many', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('be', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('experts', 'NNS'), ("'.", 'POS'), ('am', 'VBP'), ('not', 'RB'), ('sure', 'JJ'), ('where', 'WRB'), ('obs', 'NN'), ('stand', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('regard', 'NN'), ('but', 'CC'), ('suspect', 'VBP'), ('that', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('at', 'IN'), ('least', 'JJS'), ('as', 'RB'), ('good', 'JJ'), ('as', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('radioligists', 'NNS'), ('flame', 'VBP'), ('retardant', 'JJ'), ('suit', 'NN'), ('ready', 'JJ'), (').', 'NN')]
['wife', 'ob', 'gyn', 'ultrasound', 'machine', 'office', 'doctor', 'hear', 'fetal', 'heartbeat', 'week', 'use', 'ultrasound', 'see', 'everything', 'ok', 'next', 'visit', 'wife', 'ask', 'another', 'doctor', 'office', 'read', 'ultrasounds', 'radiologist', 'read', 'picture', 'doctor', 'vehemently', 'insist', 'qualify', 'read', 'ultrasound', 'radiologist', 'stuff', 'delete', 'one', 'sticky', 'area', 'medicine', 'battle', 'frequently', 'rage', 'respect', 'ob', 'suspect', 'certify', 'ultrasound', 'diagnostics', 'thus', 'allow', 'use', 'bill', 'use', 'many', 'cardiologist', 'also', 'use', 'ultrasound', 'echocardiography', 'fact', 'consider', 'many', 'expert', 'sure', 'ob', 'stand', 'regard', 'suspect', 'least', 'good', 'radioligists', 'flame', 'retardant', 'suit', 'ready']
['ob_gyn', 'use_ultrasound', 'everything_ok', 'ask_another', 'another_doctor', 'doctor_office', 'stuff_delete', 'allow_use', 'use_many', 'also_use', 'use_ultrasound', 'consider_many', 'least_good']
sci_med_59063 |@lemmatized wife:2 ob:3 gyn:1 ultrasound:5 machine:1 office:2 doctor:3 hear:1 fetal:1 heartbeat:1 week:1 use:4 see:1 everything:1 ok:1 next:1 visit:1 ask:1 another:1 read:3 ultrasounds:1 radiologist:2 picture:1 vehemently:1 insist:1 qualify:1 stuff:1 delete:1 one:1 sticky:1 area:1 medicine:1 battle:1 frequently:1 rage:1 respect:1 suspect:2 certify:1 diagnostics:1 thus:1 allow:1 bill:1 many:2 cardiologist:1 also:1 echocardiography:1 fact:1 consider:1 expert:1 sure:1 stand:1 regard:1 least:1 good:1 radioligists:1 flame:1 retardant:1 suit:1 ready:1 |@bigram ob_gyn:1 use_ultrasound:2 everything_ok:1 ask_another:1 another_doctor:1 doctor_office:1 stuff_delete:1 allow_use:1 use_many:1 also_use:1 consider_many:1 least_good:1
4,642
I am looking for a Windows Utility that would give me a listing of files in a directory, but also display a description of the file. This utility would allow me to enter and edit file descriptions of, hopefully, any length (maybe a small window with a scroll bar?). I would then be able to browse my directories and be able to see what is in a file without having to open or execute it. Any such beast out there? If not, anyone want to write one?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.os.ms-windows.misc/9831
2
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9831
[('am', 'VBP'), ('looking', 'VBG'), ('for', 'IN'), ('windows', 'NNS'), ('utility', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('would', 'MD'), ('give', 'VB'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('listing', 'VBG'), ('of', 'IN'), ('files', 'NNS'), ('in', 'IN'), ('directory', 'NN'), ('but', 'CC'), ('also', 'RB'), ('display', 'VBP'), ('description', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('file', 'NN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('utility', 'NN'), ('would', 'MD'), ('allow', 'VB'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('to', 'TO'), ('enter', 'VB'), ('and', 'CC'), ('edit', 'VB'), ('file', 'JJ'), ('descriptions', 'NNS'), ('of', 'IN'), ('hopefully', 'RB'), ('any', 'DT'), ('length', 'NN'), ('maybe', 'RB'), ('small', 'JJ'), ('window', 'NN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('scroll', 'JJ'), ('bar', 'NN'), ('?).', 'NN'), ('would', 'MD'), ('then', 'RB'), ('be', 'VB'), ('able', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('browse', 'VB'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('directories', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('be', 'VB'), ('able', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('see', 'VB'), ('what', 'WP'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('in', 'IN'), ('file', 'NN'), ('without', 'IN'), ('having', 'VBG'), ('to', 'TO'), ('open', 'VB'), ('or', 'CC'), ('execute', 'VB'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('any', 'DT'), ('such', 'JJ'), ('beast', 'NN'), ('out', 'IN'), ('there', 'RB'), ('if', 'IN'), ('not', 'RB'), ('anyone', 'NN'), ('want', 'VBP'), ('to', 'TO'), ('write', 'VB'), ('one', 'CD')]
['look', 'window', 'utility', 'would', 'give', 'list', 'file', 'directory', 'also', 'display', 'description', 'file', 'utility', 'would', 'allow', 'enter', 'edit', 'file', 'description', 'hopefully', 'length', 'maybe', 'small', 'window', 'scroll', 'bar', 'would', 'able', 'browse', 'directory', 'able', 'see', 'file', 'without', 'open', 'execute', 'beast', 'anyone', 'want', 'write', 'one']
['look_window', 'would_give', 'give_list', 'list_file', 'file_directory', 'would_allow', 'small_window', 'would_able', 'able_see', 'see_file', 'anyone_want', 'want_write', 'write_one']
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9831 |@lemmatized look:1 window:2 utility:2 would:3 give:1 list:1 file:4 directory:2 also:1 display:1 description:2 allow:1 enter:1 edit:1 hopefully:1 length:1 maybe:1 small:1 scroll:1 bar:1 able:2 browse:1 see:1 without:1 open:1 execute:1 beast:1 anyone:1 want:1 write:1 one:1 |@bigram look_window:1 would_give:1 give_list:1 list_file:1 file_directory:1 would_allow:1 small_window:1 would_able:1 able_see:1 see_file:1 anyone_want:1 want_write:1 write_one:1
4,643
: Where can I get xman source? I would like to get the binaries for : xman for an HP 9000/700, but I would settle for source. : : -- Try xport.lcs.mit.edu, in direcotry /contrib. --
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/67305
5
comp_windows_x_67305
[('where', 'WRB'), ('can', 'MD'), ('get', 'VB'), ('xman', 'JJ'), ('source', 'NN'), ('would', 'MD'), ('like', 'VB'), ('to', 'TO'), ('get', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('binaries', 'NNS'), ('for', 'IN'), ('xman', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('an', 'DT'), ('hp', 'NN'), ('9000', 'CD'), ('700', 'CD'), ('but', 'CC'), ('would', 'MD'), ('settle', 'VB'), ('for', 'IN'), ('source', 'NN'), ('--', ':'), ('try', 'VB'), ('xport', 'JJ'), ('lcs', 'JJ'), ('mit', 'NN'), ('edu', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('direcotry', 'NN'), ('contrib', 'NN'), ('--', ':')]
['get', 'xman', 'source', 'would', 'like', 'get', 'binary', 'xman', 'hp', 'would', 'settle', 'source', 'try', 'xport', 'lcs', 'mit', 'edu', 'direcotry', 'contrib']
['source_would', 'would_like', 'like_get', 'lcs_mit', 'mit_edu']
comp_windows_x_67305 |@lemmatized get:2 xman:2 source:2 would:2 like:1 binary:1 hp:1 settle:1 try:1 xport:1 lcs:1 mit:1 edu:1 direcotry:1 contrib:1 |@bigram source_would:1 would_like:1 like_get:1 lcs_mit:1 mit_edu:1
4,644
For Sale: Turbo Pascal 5.5 - all original manuals and disks: $30 obo + shipping Borland Paradox 3.5 with tall boxed manual set & Kallista desktop - all original disks. $50 obo + shipping Borland Paradox 4.0 - opened but never used. All manuals & disks. $125 obo + shipping Borland Quattro Pro 4.0 (DOS) all manuals & disks. $40 obo + shipping E-mail or phone if interested. John Hansen (513) 257-6084
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/misc.forsale/76075
6
misc_forsale_76075
[('for', 'IN'), ('sale', 'NN'), ('turbo', 'NN'), ('pascal', 'JJ'), ('all', 'DT'), ('original', 'JJ'), ('manuals', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('disks', 'NNS'), ('30', 'CD'), ('obo', 'JJ'), ('shipping', 'NN'), ('borland', 'NN'), ('paradox', 'NN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('tall', 'JJ'), ('boxed', 'JJ'), ('manual', 'JJ'), ('set', 'NN'), ('kallista', 'NN'), ('desktop', 'VB'), ('all', 'DT'), ('original', 'JJ'), ('disks', 'NNS'), ('50', 'CD'), ('obo', 'JJ'), ('shipping', 'NN'), ('borland', 'NN'), ('paradox', 'NN'), ('opened', 'VBD'), ('but', 'CC'), ('never', 'RB'), ('used', 'VBD'), ('all', 'DT'), ('manuals', 'NNS'), ('disks', 'VBP'), ('125', 'CD'), ('obo', 'JJ'), ('shipping', 'NN'), ('borland', 'NN'), ('quattro', 'JJ'), ('pro', 'JJ'), ('dos', 'FW'), ('all', 'DT'), ('manuals', 'NNS'), ('disks', 'VBP'), ('40', 'CD'), ('obo', 'IN'), ('shipping', 'VBG'), ('mail', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('phone', 'NN'), ('if', 'IN'), ('interested', 'JJ'), ('john', 'NN'), ('hansen', 'VBD'), ('513', 'CD'), ('257', 'CD'), ('6084', 'CD')]
['sale', 'turbo', 'pascal', 'original', 'manual', 'disk', 'obo', 'shipping', 'borland', 'paradox', 'tall', 'boxed', 'manual', 'set', 'kallista', 'desktop', 'original', 'disk', 'obo', 'shipping', 'borland', 'paradox', 'open', 'never', 'use', 'manual', 'disk', 'obo', 'shipping', 'borland', 'quattro', 'pro', 'manual', 'disk', 'obo', 'ship', 'mail', 'phone', 'interested', 'john', 'hansen']
['turbo_pascal', 'original_manual', 'manual_disk', 'borland_paradox', 'original_disk', 'borland_paradox', 'never_use', 'manual_disk', 'quattro_pro', 'manual_disk']
misc_forsale_76075 |@lemmatized sale:1 turbo:1 pascal:1 original:2 manual:4 disk:4 obo:4 shipping:3 borland:3 paradox:2 tall:1 boxed:1 set:1 kallista:1 desktop:1 open:1 never:1 use:1 quattro:1 pro:1 ship:1 mail:1 phone:1 interested:1 john:1 hansen:1 |@bigram turbo_pascal:1 original_manual:1 manual_disk:3 borland_paradox:2 original_disk:1 never_use:1 quattro_pro:1
4,645
PDR and CPS are good places to starts. do a medline search... lots of interesting debates going on (remember when Prozac was impicated in suicidal behaviour?)
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.med/58847
13
sci_med_58847
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['good_place', 'place_start']
sci_med_58847 |@lemmatized pdr:1 cps:1 good:1 place:1 start:1 medline:1 search:1 lot:1 interest:1 debate:1 go:1 remember:1 prozac:1 impicated:1 suicidal:1 behaviour:1 |@bigram good_place:1 place_start:1
4,646
[deletions] [deletions] As you have presented it, it is indeed an argument from incredulity. However, from what I have seen, it is not often presented in this manner. It is usually presented more in the form, "And *besides*, I cannot see... ...nor have I ever been offered a convincing explanation." Moreover, it is not unreasonable to ask for an explanation for such phenomena. That theism does not provide a convincing explanation is not an argument in theism's favor. Especially when different theisms offer different explanations, and even different adherents of what is purportedly the same theism give different explanations... Not im my experience. In my experience, the most common reason is the lack of evidence in theism's favor. You mileage may vary. :-> Oh, heck, I'll be snide this once. :-> It's also fairly easy to attack arguments that are not made. (I.e. 'strawmen'.) Sage advice indeed. Sincerely, Raymond Ingles [email protected]
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/alt.atheism/51217
0
alt_atheism_51217
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['however_see', 'see_often', 'present_form', 'cannot_see', 'give_different', 'lack_evidence', 'mileage_may', 'may_vary', 'argument_make']
alt_atheism_51217 |@lemmatized deletion:2 present:3 indeed:2 argument:3 incredulity:1 however:1 see:2 often:1 manner:1 usually:1 form:1 besides:1 cannot:1 ever:1 offer:2 convincing:1 explanation:5 moreover:1 unreasonable:1 ask:1 phenomenon:1 theism:5 provide:1 convince:1 favor:2 especially:1 different:4 even:1 adherent:1 purportedly:1 give:1 im:1 experience:2 common:1 reason:1 lack:1 evidence:1 mileage:1 may:1 vary:1 oh:1 heck:1 snide:1 also:1 fairly:1 easy:1 attack:1 make:1 strawman:1 sage:1 advice:1 sincerely:1 raymond:1 ingles:1 |@bigram however_see:1 see_often:1 present_form:1 cannot_see:1 give_different:1 lack_evidence:1 mileage_may:1 may_vary:1 argument_make:1
4,647
The European Space Agency has involvement with remote earth observation, and I presume this includes surveillance (optical etc.). So it's not just the US/USSR(ex) who are in the game. But what *is* the game? What can be done with space observation? The military functions of missile spotting, troop spotting etc. are well documented, but what about anything else? The biggest eg I can think of is to get a metal sensing sat over a paying country and scan their territory for precious metals. More importantly, if radar can spot water vapour (clouds), presumably a radar based sat will be capable of spotting rivers,open water and *underground water* from space. This would be a positive life saver for African or other drought affected countries. Implementing a clean water and irrigation program would be of imense benifit to such countries and should cut down mortalities considerably. So how about it? Is there a charity or government agency that would pay for a third world country to have their minerals and water deposits mapped? Or is this still sci-fi? Mail replies would be great. Thought for the day: Thermal energy needs water to make steam so sstick it in the ocean!
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.space/61308
14
sci_space_61308
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sci_space_61308 |@lemmatized european:1 space:3 agency:2 involvement:1 remote:1 earth:1 observation:2 presume:1 include:1 surveillance:1 optical:1 etc:2 u:1 ussr:1 ex:1 game:2 military:1 function:1 missile:1 spot:4 troop:1 well:1 document:1 anything:1 else:1 big:1 eg:1 think:2 get:1 metal:2 sense:1 sat:2 pay:2 country:4 scan:1 territory:1 precious:1 importantly:1 radar:2 water:6 vapour:1 cloud:1 presumably:1 base:1 capable:1 river:1 open:1 underground:1 would:4 positive:1 life:1 saver:1 african:1 drought:1 affect:1 implement:1 clean:1 irrigation:1 program:1 imense:1 benifit:1 cut:1 mortality:1 considerably:1 charity:1 government:1 third:1 world:1 mineral:1 deposit:1 map:1 still:1 sci:1 fi:1 mail:1 reply:1 great:1 day:1 thermal:1 energy:1 need:1 make:1 steam:1 sstick:1 ocean:1 |@bigram european_space:1 space_agency:1 earth_observation:1 game_game:1 etc_well:1 well_document:1 anything_else:1 think_get:1 space_would:1 program_would:1 government_agency:1 agency_would:1 would_pay:1 third_world:1 world_country:1 sci_fi:1 mail_reply:1 reply_would:1 would_great:1
4,648
San Mateo Duplex houses for sale: West side location, Alameda and HWY 92. large lot 55X140. Nice quiet location, No front neighbor, space for pool or jacuzzi. spacious rooms, cozy living room with fireplace. Only minutes from highways 280 and 92 and 101. Excellent schools, shopping and transportation nearby. Unit one: " Remodeled " 2100 SQ foot 3 bedrooms 2 baths Large master suite Den/study Eat in Kitchen Very large Backyard Fenced backyard Hardwood floor Wall to wall carpet Marbel/tile/vinyl 2 car garage car port Washer and dryer hook up Living room dinning combo totally remodeled Unit two: " BRAND NEW CONSTRUCTION " 645 SQ Foot 1 bedroom 1 bath Fire place Dinning room Private yard Private entry detached unit Washer & dryer Living room Barbeque patio All separet Utilities from the city Price $468,500 ( By Owner ) Call Medi Amadi at 510-601-1525 eves 510-823-3366 days
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/misc.forsale/76003
6
misc_forsale_76003
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['unit_one', 'washer_dryer', 'living_room', 'brand_new', 'washer_dryer', 'living_room']
misc_forsale_76003 |@lemmatized san:1 mateo:1 duplex:1 house:1 sale:1 west:1 side:1 location:2 alameda:1 hwy:1 large:3 lot:1 nice:1 quiet:1 front:1 neighbor:1 space:1 pool:1 jacuzzi:1 spacious:1 room:5 cozy:1 live:1 fireplace:1 minute:1 highway:1 excellent:1 school:1 shopping:1 transportation:1 nearby:1 unit:3 one:1 remodeled:2 sq:2 foot:2 bedroom:2 bath:2 master:1 suite:1 den:1 study:1 eat:1 kitchen:1 backyard:2 fence:1 hardwood:1 floor:1 wall:2 carpet:1 marbel:1 tile:1 vinyl:1 car:2 garage:1 port:1 washer:2 dryer:2 hook:1 living:2 din:2 combo:1 totally:1 two:1 brand:1 new:1 construction:1 fire:1 place:1 private:2 yard:1 entry:1 detach:1 barbeque:1 patio:1 separet:1 utility:1 city:1 price:1 owner:1 call:1 medi:1 amadi:1 eve:1 day:1 |@bigram unit_one:1 washer_dryer:2 living_room:2 brand_new:1
4,649
If you can get it, you might want to try a Canadian over-the-counter product called Secaris, which is a water-soluble gel. Compared to Vaseline or other greasy ointments, Secaris seems more compatible with the moisture that's already there.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.med/59008
13
sci_med_59008
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['might_want', 'want_try', 'product_call']
sci_med_59008 |@lemmatized get:1 might:1 want:1 try:1 canadian:1 counter:1 product:1 call:1 secaris:2 water:1 soluble:1 gel:1 compare:1 vaseline:1 greasy:1 ointment:1 seem:1 compatible:1 moisture:1 already:1 |@bigram might_want:1 want_try:1 product_call:1
4,650
RIX's files with the extension .sci and .scf are just a RAW file with a 256 color palette. The first 10 bytes is a kind of header, with the name RIX among 7bytes unknown stuff. The you have 768 bytes of palette info (3*256 for the colors RGB) and then you have the picture in raw format. If you dont know how to make a viewer of of this description you can get VPIC it is able to read the files!
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.graphics/38618
1
comp_graphics_38618
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['color_palette', 'first_byte', 'dont_know', 'know_make', 'able_read', 'read_file']
comp_graphics_38618 |@lemmatized rix:2 file:3 extension:1 sci:1 scf:1 raw:2 color:2 palette:2 first:1 byte:2 kind:1 header:1 name:1 among:1 unknown:1 stuff:1 info:1 rgb:1 picture:1 format:1 dont:1 know:1 make:1 viewer:1 description:1 get:1 vpic:1 able:1 read:1 |@bigram color_palette:1 first_byte:1 dont_know:1 know_make:1 able_read:1 read_file:1
4,651
For an upcoming project I want to use 4 Megs of DRAM configured as two 2 Meg banks of 16 bit data. I was wondering if anyone out there knows of a DRAM controller which will handle refreshing the data. It's ok if the controller doesn't handle bank switching - that part is easy. The only controllers I know of are the ones out of the National Semiconductor DRAM Management Handbook (1988 edition) eg. DP8429. I would like to know if another manufacturer produces one which may be easier to implement in my circuit. BTW, if anyone is wanting to hook up DRAM to a microcontroller, Dallas Semiconductor makes a neat chip: the DS1262 Serial DRAM Nonvolatizer Chip. It uses the SPI (I2C) bus and refreshes/controls up to 16Mx1 of DRAM memory. It can use an external battery to refresh the DRAM when the power is off. Price is $11.75 from Dallas (quan 1). I wish I could use this chip but its maximum SPI clock rate is 1 MHz (too slow for me...). Thanks in advance, Wayne Schellekens <[email protected]>
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.electronics/52724
12
sci_electronics_52724
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sci_electronics_52724 |@lemmatized upcoming:1 project:1 want:2 use:4 meg:2 dram:7 configure:1 two:1 bank:2 bit:1 data:2 wonder:1 anyone:2 know:3 controller:3 handle:2 refresh:2 ok:1 switch:1 part:1 easy:2 one:2 national:1 semiconductor:2 management:1 handbook:1 edition:1 eg:1 would:1 like:1 another:1 manufacturer:1 produce:1 may:1 implement:1 circuit:1 btw:1 hook:1 microcontroller:1 dallas:2 make:1 neat:1 chip:3 serial:1 nonvolatizer:1 spi:2 bus:1 refreshes:1 control:1 memory:1 external:1 battery:1 power:1 price:1 quan:1 wish:1 could:1 maximum:1 clock:1 rate:1 mhz:1 slow:1 thanks:1 advance:1 wayne:1 schellekens:1 |@bigram want_use:1 meg_dram:1 bit_data:1 wonder_anyone:1 anyone_know:1 bank_switch:1 know_one:1 national_semiconductor:1 would_like:1 like_know:1 know_another:1 manufacturer_produce:1 produce_one:1 one_may:1 btw_anyone:1 anyone_want:1 chip_serial:1 chip_use:1 memory_use:1 use_external:1 wish_could:1 could_use:1 use_chip:1 clock_rate:1 thanks_advance:1
4,652
Here's a list of 800 numbers I have compiled from other sources... anybody got anything to add? It's formatted for Alpha, and looks fine for me, so don't complain if it doesn't look good to you. * Adobe 1-415-961-0911 FAX info 1-800-235-0078 * Aldus 1-206-622-5500 * Alladin 1-408-685-9175 * Altsys 1-214-680-2060 * APDA 1-800-282-2732 (Apple Prog Dev Assoc) * Apple Computer 1-408-996-1010 * Apple Customer 1-800-776-2333 Non-Tech assistance * APS 1-800-233-7550 (Alliance Peripheral Sys) * ASD Softwae 1-714-624-2594 FAX 1-714-624-9574 * Berkeley Systems 1-415-540-5535 * Cayman Systems 1-800-473-4776 * CE Software 1-515-224-1953 * Claris 1-408-727-8227 1-408-727-9054 Claris Software 1-800-3CL-ARIS * Compatible Systems 1-800-356-0283 * Computer Associates C.A 1-408-648-4000 * Connectix 1-800-950-5880 * DataViz 1-203-268-0300 * Dayna 1-801-972-2000 * DeltaPoint 1-800-367-4334 * Deneba 1-305-594-6965 * Dr.Mac: 1-800-825-6227 * Fifth Generation 1-800-873-4384 * GreatWave 1-408-438-1990 * ICOM Simulations 1-708-520-4440 * MacAvenue: 1-800-926-6221 * MacConnection: 1-800-334-4444 * MacLand: 1-800-888-8779 * MacroMind 1-415-442-0200 * Mac's Place: 1-800-367-4222 * MacWarehouse: 1-800-255-6227 * Microcom 1-919-490-1277 * Microsoft 1-800-426-9400 Educational: 1-800-227-4679 General: 1-206-882-8088 Sales and Services: 1-800-426-9400 Then punch: 1 Technical Assistance 2 University * Shiva 1-617-864-8100 * Silicon Beach 1-619-695-6956 * Symantec 1-800-441-7234 * The Mac Zone: 1-800-248-0800 * Chip Merchant 1-800-426-6375 * ClearPoint Computers 1-800-253-2778 * ClubMac 1-800-CLU-BMAC * Delta Research Labs 1-800-999-1593 * Diamond 1-800-541-7126 * Dynamic Electronics 1-800-845-8228 * ETC 1-800-882-2863 * Global Village Telecom. 1-800-736-4821 Mac ADB modems * Lifetime Memory 1-800-233-6233 * LLB 1-800-848-8967 * Macproducts USA 1-800 MAC DISK * MacProducts: 1-800-MAC-USA1 * Megabyte Memory 1-800-748-5766 Products * Memory International 1-800-266-0488 * Memory Plus 1-800-388-PLUS * Micro Electronic Tech 1-800-766-7466 * Newer Technology 1-800-678-3726 * Peripheral Outlet 1-800-332-6581 * PSI 1-800-622-1722 * Quadmation 1-800-733-7887 * Shecom Computers 1-800-366-4433 * SII Micros 1-800-424-1126 * South Coast Electronics 1-800-289-8801 * Stratum Technologies 1-800-533-1744 * Technology Works 1-800-688-7466 * Texas Macstuf 1-800-MAC-STUF * Third Wave Computing 1-800-284-0486 * Third Wave 1-800-284-0846 * Turbo Technologies 1-800-542-7466
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.mac.hardware/51870
4
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51870
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'NN'), ('800', 'CD'), ('426', 'CD'), ('6375', 'CD'), ('clearpoint', 'NN'), ('computers', 'NNS'), ('800', 'CD'), ('253', 'CD'), ('2778', 'CD'), ('clubmac', 'NN'), ('800', 'CD'), ('clu', 'NN'), ('bmac', 'NN'), ('delta', 'JJ'), ('research', 'NN'), ('labs', 'VBD'), ('800', 'CD'), ('999', 'CD'), ('1593', 'CD'), ('diamond', 'NN'), ('800', 'CD'), ('541', 'CD'), ('7126', 'CD'), ('dynamic', 'JJ'), ('electronics', 'NNS'), ('800', 'CD'), ('845', 'CD'), ('8228', 'CD'), ('etc', 'NN'), ('800', 'CD'), ('882', 'CD'), ('2863', 'CD'), ('global', 'JJ'), ('village', 'NN'), ('telecom', 'VBD'), ('800', 'CD'), ('736', 'CD'), ('4821', 'CD'), ('mac', 'NN'), ('adb', 'NN'), ('modems', 'VBZ'), ('lifetime', 'JJ'), ('memory', 'NN'), ('800', 'CD'), ('233', 'CD'), ('6233', 'CD'), ('llb', 'NN'), ('800', 'CD'), ('848', 'CD'), ('8967', 'CD'), ('macproducts', 'NNS'), ('usa', 'JJ'), ('800', 'CD'), ('mac', 'JJ'), ('disk', 'NN'), ('macproducts', 'NNS'), ('800', 'CD'), ('mac', 'NNS'), ('usa1', 'JJ'), ('megabyte', 'JJ'), 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['compile_source', 'anybody_get', 'get_anything', 'anything_add', 'look_fine', 'look_good', 'apple_computer', 'compatible_system', 'system_computer', 'technical_assistance', 'global_village', 'new_technology', 'technology_work']
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51870 |@lemmatized list:1 number:1 compile:1 source:1 anybody:1 get:1 anything:1 add:1 format:1 alpha:1 look:2 fine:1 complain:1 good:1 adobe:1 fax:2 info:1 aldus:1 alladin:1 altsys:1 apda:1 apple:3 prog:1 dev:1 assoc:1 computer:4 customer:1 non:1 tech:2 assistance:2 aps:1 alliance:1 peripheral:2 sys:1 asd:1 softwae:1 berkeley:1 system:3 cayman:1 ce:1 software:2 claris:2 aris:1 compatible:1 associate:1 connectix:1 dataviz:1 dayna:1 deltapoint:1 deneba:1 dr:1 mac:7 fifth:1 generation:1 greatwave:1 icom:1 simulation:1 macavenue:1 macconnection:1 macland:1 macromind:1 place:1 macwarehouse:1 microcom:1 microsoft:1 educational:1 general:1 sale:1 service:1 punch:1 technical:1 university:1 shiva:1 silicon:1 beach:1 symantec:1 zone:1 chip:1 merchant:1 clearpoint:1 clubmac:1 clu:1 bmac:1 delta:1 research:1 labs:1 diamond:1 dynamic:1 electronics:2 etc:1 global:1 village:1 telecom:1 adb:1 modems:1 lifetime:1 memory:4 llb:1 macproducts:2 usa:1 disk:1 megabyte:1 product:1 international:1 plus:2 micro:1 electronic:1 new:1 technology:4 outlet:1 psi:1 quadmation:1 shecom:1 sii:1 micros:1 south:1 coast:1 stratum:1 work:1 texas:1 macstuf:1 stuf:1 third:2 wave:2 compute:1 turbo:1 |@bigram compile_source:1 anybody_get:1 get_anything:1 anything_add:1 look_fine:1 look_good:1 apple_computer:1 compatible_system:1 system_computer:1 technical_assistance:1 global_village:1 new_technology:1 technology_work:1
4,653
And some BDC in a Volvo comes careening off the freeway and lands on top of you in said pool. You can't win. jim
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.motorcycles/104436
8
rec_motorcycles_104436
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['bdc', 'volvo', 'come', 'careen', 'freeway', 'land', 'top', 'say', 'pool', 'win', 'jim']
[]
rec_motorcycles_104436 |@lemmatized bdc:1 volvo:1 come:1 careen:1 freeway:1 land:1 top:1 say:1 pool:1 win:1 jim:1 |@bigram
4,654
Wrong information. They just announced that Suhonen has made a deal with Jokerit.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.sport.hockey/53569
10
rec_sport_hockey_53569
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['wrong', 'information', 'announce', 'suhonen', 'make', 'deal', 'jokerit']
['make_deal']
rec_sport_hockey_53569 |@lemmatized wrong:1 information:1 announce:1 suhonen:1 make:1 deal:1 jokerit:1 |@bigram make_deal:1
4,655
When the Quran uses the word *din* it means way of individual thinking, behaving, communal order and protocols based on a set of beliefs. This is often interpreted as the much weaker term religion. The atheists are not mentioned in the Quran along with Jews, Mushriqin, Christians, etc. because the latter are all din. To have a din you need a set of beliefs, assumptions, etc, to forma a social code. For example the Marxist have those, such as History, Conflict, etc. That they do not put idols (sometimes they did) to represent those assuptions does not mean they are any different from the other Mushriq, or roughly polytheists. There cannot be social Atheism, because when there is a community, that community needs common ideas or standard beliefs to coordinate the society. When they inscribe assumptions, say Nation, or "Progress is the natural consequence of Human activity" or "parlamentarian democracy is doubtlessly the best way of government", however they individually insist they do not have gods, from the Quranic point of view they do. Therefore by definition, atheism does not exist. "We are a atheist society" in fact means "we reject the din other than ours". Atheism can only exist when people reject all the idols/gods/dogmas/ suppositions/.. of the society that they part, and in that case that is a personal deviation of belief, and Quran tells about such deviations and disbelief. But as I mentioned, from a Quranic point of looking at things, there is no Atheism in the macro level. I think it took more than one minute.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/alt.atheism/53518
0
alt_atheism_53518
[('when', 'WRB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('quran', 'NN'), ('uses', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'), ('word', 'NN'), ('din', 'VBZ'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('means', 'VBZ'), ('way', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('individual', 'JJ'), ('thinking', 'NN'), ('behaving', 'VBG'), ('communal', 'JJ'), ('order', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('protocols', 'NNS'), ('based', 'VBN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('set', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('beliefs', 'NN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('often', 'RB'), ('interpreted', 'VBN'), ('as', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('much', 'JJ'), ('weaker', 'JJR'), ('term', 'NN'), ('religion', 'NN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('atheists', 'NNS'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('not', 'RB'), ('mentioned', 'VBN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('quran', 'NN'), ('along', 'IN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('jews', 'NNS'), ('mushriqin', 'NNS'), ('christians', 'NNS'), ('etc', 'VBP'), ('because', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('latter', 'NN'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('all', 'DT'), ('din', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('have', 'VB'), ('din', 'NN'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('need', 'VBP'), ('set', 'VBN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('beliefs', 'JJ'), ('assumptions', 'NNS'), ('etc', 'VBP'), ('to', 'TO'), ('forma', 'VB'), ('social', 'JJ'), ('code', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('example', 'NN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('marxist', 'NN'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('those', 'DT'), ('such', 'JJ'), ('as', 'IN'), ('history', 'NN'), ('conflict', 'NN'), ('etc', 'VBP'), ('that', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('do', 'VBP'), ('not', 'RB'), ('put', 'VB'), ('idols', 'NNS'), ('sometimes', 'RB'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('did', 'VBD'), ('to', 'TO'), ('represent', 'VB'), ('those', 'DT'), ('assuptions', 'NNS'), ('does', 'VBZ'), ('not', 'RB'), ('mean', 'VB'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('any', 'DT'), ('different', 'JJ'), ('from', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('other', 'JJ'), ('mushriq', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('roughly', 'RB'), ('polytheists', 'NNS'), ('there', 'RB'), ('cannot', 'VBP'), ('be', 'VB'), ('social', 'JJ'), ('atheism', 'NN'), ('because', 'IN'), ('when', 'WRB'), ('there', 'EX'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('community', 'NN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('community', 'NN'), ('needs', 'VBZ'), ('common', 'JJ'), ('ideas', 'NNS'), ('or', 'CC'), ('standard', 'JJ'), ('beliefs', 'NNS'), ('to', 'TO'), ('coordinate', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('society', 'NN'), ('when', 'WRB'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('inscribe', 'VBP'), ('assumptions', 'NNS'), ('say', 'VBP'), ('nation', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('progress', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'), ('natural', 'JJ'), ('consequence', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('human', 'JJ'), ('activity', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('parlamentarian', 'JJ'), ('democracy', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('doubtlessly', 'RB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('best', 'JJS'), ('way', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('government', 'NN'), ('",', 'NNP'), ('however', 'RB'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('individually', 'VBP'), ('insist', 'VBP'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('do', 'VBP'), ('not', 'RB'), ('have', 'VB'), ('gods', 'NNS'), ('from', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('quranic', 'JJ'), ('point', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('view', 'NN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('do', 'VBP'), ('therefore', 'RB'), ('by', 'IN'), ('definition', 'NN'), ('atheism', 'NN'), ('does', 'VBZ'), ('not', 'RB'), ('exist', 'VB'), ('we', 'PRP'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('atheist', 'JJ'), ('society', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('fact', 'NN'), ('means', 'VBZ'), ('we', 'PRP'), ('reject', 'VBP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('din', 'NN'), ('other', 'JJ'), ('than', 'IN'), ('ours', 'NNS'), ('".', 'JJ'), ('atheism', 'NN'), ('can', 'MD'), ('only', 'RB'), ('exist', 'VB'), ('when', 'WRB'), ('people', 'NNS'), ('reject', 'VBP'), ('all', 'PDT'), ('the', 'DT'), ('idols', 'JJ'), ('gods', 'NNS'), ('dogmas', 'VBP'), ('suppositions', 'NNS'), ('/..', 'CD'), ('of', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('society', 'NN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('part', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('in', 'IN'), ('that', 'DT'), ('case', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('personal', 'JJ'), ('deviation', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('belief', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('quran', 'NN'), ('tells', 'NNS'), ('about', 'IN'), ('such', 'JJ'), ('deviations', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('disbelief', 'NN'), ('but', 'CC'), ('as', 'IN'), ('mentioned', 'VBN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('quranic', 'JJ'), ('point', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('looking', 'VBG'), ('at', 'IN'), ('things', 'NNS'), ('there', 'EX'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('no', 'DT'), ('atheism', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('macro', 'JJ'), ('level', 'NN'), ('think', 'VBP'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('took', 'VBD'), ('more', 'JJR'), ('than', 'IN'), ('one', 'CD'), ('minute', 'NN')]
['quran', 'use', 'word', 'din', 'mean', 'way', 'individual', 'thinking', 'behave', 'communal', 'order', 'protocol', 'base', 'set', 'belief', 'often', 'interpret', 'much', 'weak', 'term', 'religion', 'atheist', 'mention', 'quran', 'along', 'jew', 'mushriqin', 'christian', 'etc', 'latter', 'din', 'din', 'need', 'set', 'beliefs', 'assumption', 'etc', 'forma', 'social', 'code', 'example', 'marxist', 'history', 'conflict', 'etc', 'put', 'idol', 'sometimes', 'represent', 'assuptions', 'mean', 'different', 'mushriq', 'roughly', 'polytheist', 'cannot', 'social', 'atheism', 'community', 'community', 'need', 'common', 'idea', 'standard', 'belief', 'coordinate', 'society', 'inscribe', 'assumption', 'say', 'nation', 'progress', 'natural', 'consequence', 'human', 'activity', 'parlamentarian', 'democracy', 'doubtlessly', 'best', 'way', 'government', 'however', 'individually', 'insist', 'god', 'quranic', 'point', 'view', 'therefore', 'definition', 'atheism', 'exist', 'atheist', 'society', 'fact', 'mean', 'reject', 'din', 'atheism', 'exist', 'people', 'reject', 'idols', 'god', 'dogmas', 'supposition', 'society', 'part', 'case', 'personal', 'deviation', 'belief', 'quran', 'tell', 'deviation', 'disbelief', 'mention', 'quranic', 'point', 'look', 'thing', 'atheism', 'macro', 'level', 'think', 'take', 'one', 'minute']
['use_word', 'need_set', 'code_example', 'human_activity', 'best_way', 'point_view', 'people_reject', 'look_thing', 'think_take', 'take_one', 'one_minute']
alt_atheism_53518 |@lemmatized quran:3 use:1 word:1 din:4 mean:3 way:2 individual:1 thinking:1 behave:1 communal:1 order:1 protocol:1 base:1 set:2 belief:3 often:1 interpret:1 much:1 weak:1 term:1 religion:1 atheist:2 mention:2 along:1 jew:1 mushriqin:1 christian:1 etc:3 latter:1 need:2 beliefs:1 assumption:2 forma:1 social:2 code:1 example:1 marxist:1 history:1 conflict:1 put:1 idol:1 sometimes:1 represent:1 assuptions:1 different:1 mushriq:1 roughly:1 polytheist:1 cannot:1 atheism:4 community:2 common:1 idea:1 standard:1 coordinate:1 society:3 inscribe:1 say:1 nation:1 progress:1 natural:1 consequence:1 human:1 activity:1 parlamentarian:1 democracy:1 doubtlessly:1 best:1 government:1 however:1 individually:1 insist:1 god:2 quranic:2 point:2 view:1 therefore:1 definition:1 exist:2 fact:1 reject:2 people:1 idols:1 dogmas:1 supposition:1 part:1 case:1 personal:1 deviation:2 tell:1 disbelief:1 look:1 thing:1 macro:1 level:1 think:1 take:1 one:1 minute:1 |@bigram use_word:1 need_set:1 code_example:1 human_activity:1 best_way:1 point_view:1 people_reject:1 look_thing:1 think_take:1 take_one:1 one_minute:1
4,656
The newest JDR Microdevices catalog has at least one variant of the HC11.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.electronics/52738
12
sci_electronics_52738
[('the', 'DT'), ('newest', 'JJS'), ('jdr', 'NN'), ('microdevices', 'NNS'), ('catalog', 'NN'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('at', 'IN'), ('least', 'JJS'), ('one', 'CD'), ('variant', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('hc11', 'NN')]
['new', 'jdr', 'microdevices', 'catalog', 'least', 'one', 'variant']
['least_one']
sci_electronics_52738 |@lemmatized new:1 jdr:1 microdevices:1 catalog:1 least:1 one:1 variant:1 |@bigram least_one:1
4,657
You forget that Apollo was a Government program and had to start relatively from scratch. Some people at NASA think that this could work. One of them replied to me personally after I posted this original message several days ago. I have heard Jerry Pournelle suggest this idea before.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.space/61045
14
sci_space_61045
[('you', 'PRP'), ('forget', 'VBP'), ('that', 'IN'), ('apollo', 'NN'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('government', 'NN'), ('program', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('to', 'TO'), ('start', 'VB'), ('relatively', 'RB'), ('from', 'IN'), ('scratch', 'VB'), ('some', 'DT'), ('people', 'NNS'), ('at', 'IN'), ('nasa', 'JJ'), ('think', 'VBP'), ('that', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('could', 'MD'), ('work', 'VB'), ('one', 'CD'), ('of', 'IN'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('replied', 'VBD'), ('to', 'TO'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('personally', 'RB'), ('after', 'IN'), ('posted', 'VBN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('original', 'JJ'), ('message', 'NN'), ('several', 'JJ'), ('days', 'NNS'), ('ago', 'RB'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('heard', 'VBN'), ('jerry', 'NN'), ('pournelle', 'NN'), ('suggest', 'VBP'), ('this', 'DT'), ('idea', 'NN'), ('before', 'IN')]
['forget', 'apollo', 'government', 'program', 'start', 'relatively', 'scratch', 'people', 'nasa', 'think', 'could', 'work', 'one', 'reply', 'personally', 'post', 'original', 'message', 'several', 'day', 'ago', 'hear', 'jerry', 'pournelle', 'suggest', 'idea']
['program_start', 'think_could', 'could_work', 'work_one', 'one_reply', 'original_message', 'several_day', 'day_ago']
sci_space_61045 |@lemmatized forget:1 apollo:1 government:1 program:1 start:1 relatively:1 scratch:1 people:1 nasa:1 think:1 could:1 work:1 one:1 reply:1 personally:1 post:1 original:1 message:1 several:1 day:1 ago:1 hear:1 jerry:1 pournelle:1 suggest:1 idea:1 |@bigram program_start:1 think_could:1 could_work:1 work_one:1 one_reply:1 original_message:1 several_day:1 day_ago:1
4,658
Has anyone connected a high-res, fixed frequency monitor to their PC? I have a mitubishi monitor that does 1024x768 at 60hz, but won't do any other resolutions. All the video cards designed for this sort of thing are very expensive (>$400). Has anyone done it with an SVGA card (I know it can be done, it's just a question of getting the card at the right resolution and frequency)? I'd like to use a mono (hercules) monitor as my dos/command line monitor, and switch to the mitsu for Windows or X-windows (under Linux or 3BSD). Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. E-mail, please. Thanks,
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware/60925
3
comp_sys_ibm_pc_hardware_60925
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['video_card', 'sort_thing', 'svga_card', 'card_know', 'know_question', 'question_get', 'get_card', 'like_use', 'command_line', 'window_window', 'suggestion_would', 'would_greatly', 'greatly_appreciated', 'mail_please', 'please_thanks']
comp_sys_ibm_pc_hardware_60925 |@lemmatized anyone:2 connect:1 high:1 fix:1 frequency:2 monitor:4 pc:1 mitubishi:1 win:1 resolution:2 video:1 card:3 design:1 sort:1 thing:1 expensive:1 svga:1 know:1 question:1 get:1 right:1 like:1 use:1 mono:1 hercules:1 command:1 line:1 switch:1 mitsu:1 window:2 linux:1 suggestion:1 would:1 greatly:1 appreciated:1 mail:1 please:1 thanks:1 |@bigram video_card:1 sort_thing:1 svga_card:1 card_know:1 know_question:1 question_get:1 get_card:1 like_use:1 command_line:1 window_window:1 suggestion_would:1 would_greatly:1 greatly_appreciated:1 mail_please:1 please_thanks:1
4,659
A list of options that would be useful. They can be existing options on a car, or things you'd like to have... 1) Tripmeter, great little gadget. Lets you keep rough track of mileage, makes a good second guesser for your gas gauge... 2) Full size spare 3) Built in mountings and power systems for radar detectors. 4) a fitting that allows you to generate household current with the engine running, and plug ins in the trunk, engine compartment and cabin. Feel free to add on... Regards, Charles x
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.autos/103104
7
rec_autos_103104
[('list', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('options', 'NNS'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('would', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('useful', 'JJ'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('can', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('existing', 'VBG'), ('options', 'NNS'), ('on', 'IN'), ('car', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('things', 'NNS'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('like', 'VBP'), ('to', 'TO'), ('have', 'VB'), ('...', ':'), ('tripmeter', 'RB'), ('great', 'JJ'), ('little', 'JJ'), ('gadget', 'NN'), ('lets', 'VBZ'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('keep', 'VB'), ('rough', 'JJ'), ('track', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('mileage', 'NN'), ('makes', 'VBZ'), ('good', 'JJ'), ('second', 'JJ'), ('guesser', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('gas', 'NN'), ('gauge', 'NN'), ('...', ':'), ('full', 'JJ'), ('size', 'NN'), ('spare', 'JJ'), ('built', 'VBN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('mountings', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('power', 'NN'), ('systems', 'NNS'), ('for', 'IN'), ('radar', 'NN'), ('detectors', 'NNS'), ('fitting', 'VBG'), ('that', 'IN'), ('allows', 'VBZ'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('to', 'TO'), ('generate', 'VB'), ('household', 'NN'), ('current', 'JJ'), ('with', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('engine', 'NN'), ('running', 'VBG'), ('and', 'CC'), ('plug', 'NN'), ('ins', 'NNS'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('trunk', 'NN'), ('engine', 'NN'), ('compartment', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('cabin', 'NN'), ('feel', 'VBP'), ('free', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('add', 'VB'), ('on', 'IN'), ('...', ':'), ('regards', 'NNS'), ('charles', 'NNS')]
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['option_would', 'would_useful', 'thing_like', 'great_little', 'little_gadget', 'let_keep', 'make_good', 'good_second', 'full_size', 'power_system', 'radar_detector', 'engine_run', 'engine_compartment', 'feel_free', 'free_add', 'regard_charles']
rec_autos_103104 |@lemmatized list:1 option:2 would:1 useful:1 exist:1 car:1 thing:1 like:1 tripmeter:1 great:1 little:1 gadget:1 let:1 keep:1 rough:1 track:1 mileage:1 make:1 good:1 second:1 guesser:1 gas:1 gauge:1 full:1 size:1 spare:1 build:1 mounting:1 power:1 system:1 radar:1 detector:1 fit:1 allow:1 generate:1 household:1 current:1 engine:2 run:1 plug:1 trunk:1 compartment:1 cabin:1 feel:1 free:1 add:1 regard:1 charles:1 |@bigram option_would:1 would_useful:1 thing_like:1 great_little:1 little_gadget:1 let_keep:1 make_good:1 good_second:1 full_size:1 power_system:1 radar_detector:1 engine_run:1 engine_compartment:1 feel_free:1 free_add:1 regard_charles:1
4,660
You know what my answer will be: Hrivnak! The choice is obvious.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.sport.hockey/52649
10
rec_sport_hockey_52649
[('you', 'PRP'), ('know', 'VBP'), ('what', 'WP'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('answer', 'NN'), ('will', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('hrivnak', 'VBN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('choice', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('obvious', 'JJ')]
['know', 'answer', 'hrivnak', 'choice', 'obvious']
['know_answer']
rec_sport_hockey_52649 |@lemmatized know:1 answer:1 hrivnak:1 choice:1 obvious:1 |@bigram know_answer:1
4,661
...deleted lines... As I live in Sweden I remember the day perfectly well. We changed side 1967-09-03 (or 03-SEP-1967). I don't remeber the exactly time but it was in the night. (in the 'big' cities like Stockholm & Gothenburg all trafic was forbidden, exept busses and taxis, during the whole weekend.) The day was a Sunday and everything was prepared in before. Before the day we was told to follow the yellow lines on the road and after it was the white one that matters. The signs with arrows on was prepared with a 'left mode' label that was torn off that night to reveal the new right mode arrow. The year after Iceland also changed. About cars: Before the H-day (H as in "Hoegertrafik". "hoeger" is Swedish and stands for 'right') practically all cars already had their steering wheels on the left side. Even the imported cars from UK had the wheel on 'the right side'. At last we have cars with the wheels on the right side. :-) More contries that uses the left side is: Japan Tanzania (I think) New Zeeland How about South Africa? BTW. Some sais that the left side is the right side because Ivanhoe and other knights meet at the left when they fight in tournaments. :-) ...deleted lines...
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.autos/101626
7
rec_autos_101626
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['well_change', 'also_change', 'car_day', 'left_side', 'right_side', 'right_side', 'left_side', 'think_new', 'south_africa', 'left_side', 'right_side']
rec_autos_101626 |@lemmatized delete:2 line:3 live:1 sweden:1 remember:1 day:4 perfectly:1 well:1 change:2 side:7 sep:1 remeber:1 exactly:1 time:1 night:2 big:1 city:1 like:1 stockholm:1 gothenburg:1 trafic:1 forbidden:1 exept:1 bus:1 taxi:1 whole:1 weekend:1 sunday:1 everything:1 prepare:2 tell:1 follow:1 yellow:1 road:1 white:1 one:1 matter:1 sign:1 arrow:2 left:5 mode:2 label:1 tear:1 reveal:1 new:2 right:5 year:1 iceland:1 also:1 car:4 hoegertrafik:1 hoeger:1 swedish:1 stand:1 practically:1 already:1 steering:1 wheel:3 even:1 imported:1 uk:1 last:1 contries:1 use:1 japan:1 tanzania:1 think:1 zeeland:1 south:1 africa:1 btw:1 sais:1 ivanhoe:1 knight:1 meet:1 fight:1 tournament:1 |@bigram well_change:1 also_change:1 car_day:1 left_side:3 right_side:3 think_new:1 south_africa:1
4,662
Any suggestions as to what a better solution might be? I realize the off-hand nature of the numbers I used. And I can't answer as to what an acceptable loss rate is. However, as I said in another post, I despise the idea of supporting criminals for life. It's the economics of the situation that concern me most. The money spent feeding, clothing, housing and taking care of people who have demonstrated that they are unfit to live in society could go to a number of places, all of which I, and probably others, would consider far more worthwhile and which would enrish the lives of all Americans. Give people jobs, give the homeless shelter. Any number of things. Clyde
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/alt.atheism/53185
0
alt_atheism_53185
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['suggestion_good', 'good_solution', 'number_use', 'say_another', 'another_post', 'money_spend', 'take_care', 'care_people', 'could_go', 'go_number', 'probably_others', 'others_would', 'would_consider', 'give_people', 'number_thing']
alt_atheism_53185 |@lemmatized suggestion:1 good:1 solution:1 might:1 realize:1 hand:1 nature:1 number:3 use:1 answer:1 acceptable:1 loss:1 rate:1 however:1 say:1 another:1 post:1 despise:1 idea:1 support:1 criminal:1 life:2 economics:1 situation:1 concern:1 money:1 spend:1 feed:1 clothing:1 housing:1 take:1 care:1 people:2 demonstrate:1 unfit:1 live:1 society:1 could:1 go:1 place:1 probably:1 others:1 would:2 consider:1 far:1 worthwhile:1 enrish:1 american:1 give:2 job:1 homeless:1 shelter:1 thing:1 clyde:1 |@bigram suggestion_good:1 good_solution:1 number_use:1 say_another:1 another_post:1 money_spend:1 take_care:1 care_people:1 could_go:1 go_number:1 probably_others:1 others_would:1 would_consider:1 give_people:1 number_thing:1
4,663
It is funny how this one little quote from Genesis is treated by certain anti-Christians as if Christians have been given a firm command to destroy the earth. You could prove almost anything by taking little quotes out of context from the Bible - it's a big book, you know. I doubt you could find a single case of a anti-ecological action taking place specifically because teh perpetrator was motivated by a Christian belief. As for the Nazis, they were motivated by German Nationalism, not by Christianity. In fact they despised Christianity as a weak pacifist religion, and were much more keen on pagan glorification of strength and warfare. They killed the Jews because they were not Germans, not because they were "Christ-killers" - they were just as keen on killing the other non-German ethnic minority, the Romanies or Gypsies.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/soc.religion.christian/20889
15
soc_religion_christian_20889
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soc_religion_christian_20889 |@lemmatized funny:1 one:1 little:2 quote:2 genesis:1 treat:1 certain:1 anti:2 christian:3 give:1 firm:1 command:1 destroy:1 earth:1 could:2 prove:1 almost:1 anything:1 take:2 context:1 bible:1 big:1 book:1 know:1 doubt:1 find:1 single:1 case:1 ecological:1 action:1 place:1 specifically:1 teh:1 perpetrator:1 motivate:2 belief:1 nazi:1 german:3 nationalism:1 christianity:2 fact:1 despise:1 weak:1 pacifist:1 religion:1 much:1 keen:2 pagan:1 glorification:1 strength:1 warfare:1 kill:2 jew:1 christ:1 killer:1 non:1 ethnic:1 minority:1 romany:1 gypsy:1 |@bigram one_little:1 christian_christian:1 could_prove:1 almost_anything:1 take_little:1 quote_context:1 big_book:1 doubt_could:1 could_find:1 action_take:1 take_place:1 christian_belief:1 kill_jew:1 ethnic_minority:1
4,664
he ones I have seen are all fluorescent tubes. Maybe you could find a small tube to go in one of those hand-held fluoro lanterns? Blue lights. Ultra-violet (by definition?) goes from the blue end of the spectrum that people see to the radio spectrum (X-rays, cosmic rays etc). possibly you could get light at the fringe of visibility (which people with false eye-lenses can see easily, since it's your lenses that soak up most of the UV), however since most people use UV to get other things to `glow', and the near-blue is less energetic, it would probably not work as well, if it worked at all. (lecture on basic atomic physics fits in here, about electron transitions (quantum leaps) and stuff.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.electronics/53852
12
sci_electronics_53852
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sci_electronics_53852 |@lemmatized one:2 see:3 fluorescent:1 tube:2 maybe:1 could:2 find:1 small:1 go:2 hand:1 hold:1 fluoro:1 lantern:1 blue:3 light:2 ultra:1 violet:1 definition:1 end:1 spectrum:2 people:3 radio:1 ray:2 cosmic:1 etc:1 possibly:1 get:2 fringe:1 visibility:1 false:1 eye:1 lens:2 easily:1 since:2 soak:1 uv:2 however:1 use:1 thing:1 glow:1 near:1 less:1 energetic:1 would:1 probably:1 work:2 well:1 lecture:1 basic:1 atomic:1 physic:1 fit:1 electron:1 transition:1 quantum:1 leap:1 stuff:1 |@bigram one_see:1 maybe_could:1 could_find:1 go_one:1 one_hand:1 hand_hold:1 people_see:1 cosmic_ray:1 could_get:1 however_since:1 since_people:1 people_use:1 get_thing:1 would_probably:1 work_well:1 well_work:1
4,665
[stuff deleted] ^^ Just a note, even though the 805 can address 2 megs of dram, the Stealth 24 VLB can only handle 1 meg, unless Diamond has a newer design (or some special deal with Zeos).
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware/58983
3
comp_sys_ibm_pc_hardware_58983
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['stuff_delete', 'even_though', 'meg_dram', 'stealth_vlb', 'new_design']
comp_sys_ibm_pc_hardware_58983 |@lemmatized stuff:1 delete:1 note:1 even:1 though:1 address:1 meg:2 dram:1 stealth:1 vlb:1 handle:1 unless:1 diamond:1 new:1 design:1 special:1 deal:1 zeos:1 |@bigram stuff_delete:1 even_though:1 meg_dram:1 stealth_vlb:1 new_design:1
4,666
I expect what is going on here is that your colormap is full and, when the new application starts up, it cannot add the colors that it needs to the colormap. It therefore has to pick and choose from the existing colors. This makes it look ugly until it's window gets priority. Then Macx changes the colormap so that the selected app is getting the exact colors it wanted, but now other applications are having to make do with it's colormap. This is a problem with all color X servers (or at least all color Xservers I have seen) when the demands of the applications exceed the size of the colormap. My solution is usually to (1) avoid colormap-greedy apps and (2) display applications where color is just icing on the cake in monochrome mode rather than in color (if this is an option for the application). - Doug Shaker voice: 415/572-0200 fax: 415/572-1300 email: [email protected] mail: Qualix Group 1900 S. Norfolk St., #224 San Mateo, CA 94403
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/67028
5
comp_windows_x_67028
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['expect', 'go', 'colormap', 'full', 'new', 'application', 'start', 'cannot', 'add', 'color', 'need', 'colormap', 'therefore', 'pick', 'choose', 'exist', 'color', 'make', 'look', 'ugly', 'window', 'get', 'priority', 'macx', 'change', 'colormap', 'select', 'app', 'get', 'exact', 'color', 'want', 'application', 'make', 'colormap', 'problem', 'color', 'server', 'least', 'color', 'xservers', 'see', 'demand', 'application', 'exceed', 'size', 'colormap', 'solution', 'usually', 'avoid', 'colormap', 'greedy', 'apps', 'display', 'application', 'color', 'ice', 'cake', 'monochrome', 'mode', 'rather', 'color', 'option', 'application', 'doug', 'shaker', 'voice', 'fax', 'email', 'mail', 'qualix', 'group', 'norfolk', 'st', 'san', 'mateo', 'ca']
['application_start', 'make_look', 'window_get', 'color_want', 'voice_fax', 'fax_email', 'st_san']
comp_windows_x_67028 |@lemmatized expect:1 go:1 colormap:6 full:1 new:1 application:5 start:1 cannot:1 add:1 color:7 need:1 therefore:1 pick:1 choose:1 exist:1 make:2 look:1 ugly:1 window:1 get:2 priority:1 macx:1 change:1 select:1 app:1 exact:1 want:1 problem:1 server:1 least:1 xservers:1 see:1 demand:1 exceed:1 size:1 solution:1 usually:1 avoid:1 greedy:1 apps:1 display:1 ice:1 cake:1 monochrome:1 mode:1 rather:1 option:1 doug:1 shaker:1 voice:1 fax:1 email:1 mail:1 qualix:1 group:1 norfolk:1 st:1 san:1 mateo:1 ca:1 |@bigram application_start:1 make_look:1 window_get:1 color_want:1 voice_fax:1 fax_email:1 st_san:1
4,667
1. IBM PS/2 286; 30 meg hd; 1.44 disk drive 3.5"; extended keyboard; mouse, mouse-pad; DOS, DOSSHELL, EXCEL, WINDO S, WORD, AMIPRO, GRE StudyWare. $500 / b.o. 2. Zenith Date Systems supersport laptop computer w/ 120V AC recharger; model 150-308 60 hz. DOS 4.0 2 disc drives for 3.5" floppy carrying case, manuals. $350 / b.o. 3. 2 leather desk chairs (1) black $200. (2) brown $150. or both for $300. 4. Olivetti manual typewriter, Tropical model. Incl. characters for typing in Italian language. $100. Please reply via email or call me at my home number: (617) 277-9234. Thanks, Jason
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/misc.forsale/75997
6
misc_forsale_75997
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['meg_hd', 'disk_drive', 'keyboard_mouse', 'mouse_mouse', 'laptop_computer', 'drive_floppy', 'carry_case', 'please_reply', 'reply_via', 'via_email', 'email_call', 'call_home']
misc_forsale_75997 |@lemmatized ibm:1 ps:1 meg:1 hd:1 disk:1 drive:2 extend:1 keyboard:1 mouse:2 pad:1 dosshell:1 excel:1 windo:1 word:1 amipro:1 gre:1 studyware:1 zenith:1 date:1 system:1 supersport:1 laptop:1 computer:1 ac:1 recharger:1 model:2 hz:1 disc:1 floppy:1 carry:1 case:1 manual:2 leather:1 desk:1 chair:1 black:1 brown:1 olivetti:1 typewriter:1 tropical:1 incl:1 character:1 type:1 italian:1 language:1 please:1 reply:1 via:1 email:1 call:1 home:1 number:1 thanks:1 jason:1 |@bigram meg_hd:1 disk_drive:1 keyboard_mouse:1 mouse_mouse:1 laptop_computer:1 drive_floppy:1 carry_case:1 please_reply:1 reply_via:1 via_email:1 email_call:1 call_home:1
4,668
I won't argue too much about anything. I am probably one of those that think that we can't have enough safety on the roads. I would gladly sacrifice distractions (as you call it), than someone having trouble seeing danger earlier. One saved life justifies more than my lifetime of "distractions" for me. Problem is that, I may just kill the guy. I agree that I would be at fault, and I will have my license revoked, why, I might even go to the gas chamber. But the fact still remains that the guy is dead. Someone died because I was too stingy to put on my lights. The ratio of the probability of fallen trees/rocks on the roads to oncoming traffic is too low to even be considered. The difference is also working on what we *know* could happen, to what *might* happen. Compared to the number of gallons of gas consumed by those 200 million cars, it is miniscule! Whatever..... 'tis a pity I have to share the same roads with a person not concerned with safety. -S [email protected]
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.autos/101601
7
rec_autos_101601
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['much_anything', 'probably_one', 'one_think', 'think_enough', 'would_gladly', 'call_someone', 'save_life', 'problem_may', 'might_even', 'even_go', 'gas_chamber', 'still_remain', 'even_consider', 'difference_also', 'also_work', 'work_know', 'know_could', 'could_happen', 'might_happen']
rec_autos_101601 |@lemmatized win:1 argue:1 much:1 anything:1 probably:1 one:2 think:1 enough:1 safety:2 road:3 would:2 gladly:1 sacrifice:1 distraction:2 call:1 someone:2 trouble:1 see:1 danger:1 earlier:1 save:1 life:1 justifies:1 lifetime:1 problem:1 may:1 kill:1 guy:2 agree:1 fault:1 license:1 revoke:1 might:2 even:2 go:1 gas:2 chamber:1 fact:1 still:1 remain:1 dead:1 die:1 stingy:1 put:1 light:1 ratio:1 probability:1 fall:1 tree:1 rock:1 oncoming:1 traffic:1 low:1 consider:1 difference:1 also:1 work:1 know:1 could:1 happen:2 compare:1 number:1 gallon:1 consume:1 million:1 car:1 miniscule:1 whatever:1 ti:1 pity:1 share:1 person:1 concern:1 |@bigram much_anything:1 probably_one:1 one_think:1 think_enough:1 would_gladly:1 call_someone:1 save_life:1 problem_may:1 might_even:1 even_go:1 gas_chamber:1 still_remain:1 even_consider:1 difference_also:1 also_work:1 work_know:1 know_could:1 could_happen:1 might_happen:1
4,669
: Hello, : : Let me introduce a problem: : : When I measure a sinusoidal wave (voltage) with a digital voltmeter, using : AC mode, my output is an rms value (a peak value over 2 squared). / Right? / : When I measure a square wave in the same mode (AC), my output is equal : to a peak value, actually, to the upper flat boundary of the wave. : I assumed, that a digital voltmeter makes some kind of integration of the : input value, and divides it over the wave period. / Right?/ : Now, I used it to measure the same square wave as above, but distorted : by high-frequency harmonics. Ideally, output should be the same, but... : The output value was only about 10% of the previous one! : Why? What is the nature of this output value? What does the voltmeter : actually measure? And what does it show? Re: RMS readings Unless the DVM *says* it's measuring RMS, it's probably Average voltage. The input is diode rectified and measured as DC. If it says it's RMS and but measures square/triangle/etc. incorrectly, it's measuring average and multipling by a correction that's *only* true for sine waves (i.e. Vave*(0.707/0.63) = Vrms). If you want correct RMS for (most) any waveform, you need a "True-RMS" DVM/DMM which literally does the Root-Mean-Square calculation in either analog or digital circuitry. : : Related question (less important to me): : What are advantages and disadvantages of digital voltmeters to compare with : analog ones? The last significant advantage of analog (IMO) ** was ** being able to "see" the signal if it was changing over time (e.g. checking electrolytic capacitors). Anymore, most DMM have bargraphs, etc. that duplicate this. : : Thank you for your attention, you could mail me your opinion at : [email protected] or open a discussion here. I would appreciate either : way. : : : Alexander V. Mamishev : : ____________________________________________________________________________ : Power System Automation Laboratory <> phone office (409) 845-4623 : Department of Electrical Engineering <> phone home (409) 846-5850 : Texas A&M University <> fax (409) 862-2282 : College Station, TX 77843, USA <> Internet: [email protected] : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- :
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.electronics/53863
12
sci_electronics_53863
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'JJ'), ('significant', 'JJ'), ('advantage', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('analog', 'NN'), ('imo', 'NN'), ('**', 'NNP'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('**', 'JJ'), ('being', 'VBG'), ('able', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('see', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('signal', 'NN'), ('if', 'IN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('changing', 'VBG'), ('over', 'IN'), ('time', 'NN'), ('checking', 'VBG'), ('electrolytic', 'JJ'), ('capacitors', 'NNS'), (').', 'VBP'), ('anymore', 'RB'), ('most', 'JJS'), ('dmm', 'NNS'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('bargraphs', 'VBN'), ('etc', 'VBP'), ('that', 'DT'), ('duplicate', 'NN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('thank', 'NN'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('for', 'IN'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('attention', 'NN'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('could', 'MD'), ('mail', 'VB'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('opinion', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('open', 'JJ'), ('discussion', 'NN'), ('here', 'RB'), ('would', 'MD'), ('appreciate', 'VB'), ('either', 'DT'), ('way', 'NN'), ('alexander', 'NN'), ('mamishev', 'NN'), ('____________________________________________________________________________', 'NNP'), ('power', 'NN'), ('system', 'NN'), ('automation', 'NN'), ('laboratory', 'NN'), ('<>', 'NNP'), ('phone', 'NN'), ('office', 'NN'), ('409', 'CD'), ('845', 'CD'), ('4623', 'CD'), ('department', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('electrical', 'JJ'), ('engineering', 'NN'), ('<>', 'NNP'), ('phone', 'NN'), ('home', 'NN'), ('409', 'CD'), ('846', 'CD'), ('5850', 'CD'), ('texas', 'NN'), ('university', 'NN'), ('<>', 'NNP'), ('fax', 'VBD'), ('409', 'CD'), ('862', 'CD'), ('2282', 'CD'), ('college', 'NN'), ('station', 'NN'), ('tx', 'VBD'), ('77843', 'CD'), ('usa', 'JJ'), ('<>', 'JJ'), ('internet', 'NN'), ('----------------------------------------------------------------------------', 'NN')]
['hello', 'let', 'introduce', 'problem', 'measure', 'sinusoidal', 'wave', 'voltage', 'digital', 'voltmeter', 'use', 'ac', 'mode', 'output', 'rms', 'value', 'peak', 'value', 'squared', 'right', 'measure', 'square', 'wave', 'mode', 'ac', 'output', 'equal', 'peak', 'value', 'actually', 'upper', 'flat', 'boundary', 'wave', 'assume', 'digital', 'voltmeter', 'make', 'kind', 'integration', 'input', 'value', 'divide', 'wave', 'period', 'right', 'use', 'measure', 'square', 'wave', 'distort', 'high', 'frequency', 'harmonic', 'ideally', 'output', 'output', 'value', 'previous', 'one', 'nature', 'output', 'value', 'voltmeter', 'actually', 'measure', 'show', 'rms', 'reading', 'unless', 'dvm', 'say', 'measure', 'rms', 'probably', 'average', 'voltage', 'input', 'diode', 'rectified', 'measure', 'dc', 'say', 'rms', 'measure', 'square', 'triangle', 'etc', 'incorrectly', 'measure', 'average', 'multipling', 'correction', 'true', 'sine', 'wave', 'vave', 'vrms', 'want', 'correct', 'rms', 'waveform', 'need', 'true', 'rms', 'dvm', 'dmm', 'literally', 'root', 'mean', 'square', 'calculation', 'either', 'analog', 'digital', 'circuitry', 'relate', 'question', 'less', 'important', 'advantage', 'disadvantage', 'digital', 'voltmeter', 'compare', 'analog', 'one', 'last', 'significant', 'advantage', 'analog', 'imo', 'able', 'see', 'signal', 'change', 'time', 'check', 'electrolytic', 'capacitor', 'anymore', 'dmm', 'bargraphs', 'etc', 'duplicate', 'thank', 'attention', 'could', 'mail', 'opinion', 'open', 'discussion', 'would', 'appreciate', 'either', 'way', 'alexander', 'mamishev', 'power', 'system', 'automation', 'laboratory', 'phone', 'office', 'department', 'electrical', 'engineering', 'phone', 'home', 'texas', 'university', 'fax', 'college', 'station', 'tx', 'usa', 'internet']
['digital_voltmeter', 'measure_square', 'square_wave', 'digital_voltmeter', 'make_kind', 'right_use', 'measure_square', 'square_wave', 'high_frequency', 'output_output', 'previous_one', 'one_nature', 'measure_square', 'analog_digital', 'digital_voltmeter', 'one_last', 'able_see', 'change_time', 'time_check', 'could_mail', 'mail_opinion', 'would_appreciate', 'either_way', 'power_system', 'department_electrical', 'electrical_engineering', 'texas_university']
sci_electronics_53863 |@lemmatized hello:1 let:1 introduce:1 problem:1 measure:8 sinusoidal:1 wave:6 voltage:2 digital:4 voltmeter:4 use:2 ac:2 mode:2 output:5 rms:6 value:6 peak:2 squared:1 right:2 square:4 equal:1 actually:2 upper:1 flat:1 boundary:1 assume:1 make:1 kind:1 integration:1 input:2 divide:1 period:1 distort:1 high:1 frequency:1 harmonic:1 ideally:1 previous:1 one:2 nature:1 show:1 reading:1 unless:1 dvm:2 say:2 probably:1 average:2 diode:1 rectified:1 dc:1 triangle:1 etc:2 incorrectly:1 multipling:1 correction:1 true:2 sine:1 vave:1 vrms:1 want:1 correct:1 waveform:1 need:1 dmm:2 literally:1 root:1 mean:1 calculation:1 either:2 analog:3 circuitry:1 relate:1 question:1 less:1 important:1 advantage:2 disadvantage:1 compare:1 last:1 significant:1 imo:1 able:1 see:1 signal:1 change:1 time:1 check:1 electrolytic:1 capacitor:1 anymore:1 bargraphs:1 duplicate:1 thank:1 attention:1 could:1 mail:1 opinion:1 open:1 discussion:1 would:1 appreciate:1 way:1 alexander:1 mamishev:1 power:1 system:1 automation:1 laboratory:1 phone:2 office:1 department:1 electrical:1 engineering:1 home:1 texas:1 university:1 fax:1 college:1 station:1 tx:1 usa:1 internet:1 |@bigram digital_voltmeter:3 measure_square:3 square_wave:2 make_kind:1 right_use:1 high_frequency:1 output_output:1 previous_one:1 one_nature:1 analog_digital:1 one_last:1 able_see:1 change_time:1 time_check:1 could_mail:1 mail_opinion:1 would_appreciate:1 either_way:1 power_system:1 department_electrical:1 electrical_engineering:1 texas_university:1
4,670
I use xwd and xwd2ps. To do it from within a program I use xwd -id xxxxx where xxxxx is the window id obtained from XtWindow(widget). -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/66448
5
comp_windows_x_66448
[('use', 'NN'), ('xwd', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('xwd2ps', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('do', 'VB'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('from', 'IN'), ('within', 'IN'), ('program', 'NN'), ('use', 'NN'), ('xwd', 'NNP'), ('id', 'NN'), ('xxxxx', 'NN'), ('where', 'WRB'), ('xxxxx', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'), ('window', 'NN'), ('id', 'NN'), ('obtained', 'VBN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('xtwindow', 'NNP'), ('widget', 'NN'), (').', 'NNP'), ('--', ':'), ('-----------------------------------------------------------------------', 'NN')]
['use', 'xwd', 'within', 'program', 'use', 'xwd', 'id', 'xxxxx', 'xxxxx', 'window', 'id', 'obtain', 'xtwindow', 'widget']
['use_xwd', 'within_program', 'program_use', 'use_xwd', 'xxxxx_xxxxx', 'window_id']
comp_windows_x_66448 |@lemmatized use:2 xwd:2 within:1 program:1 id:2 xxxxx:2 window:1 obtain:1 xtwindow:1 widget:1 |@bigram use_xwd:2 within_program:1 program_use:1 xxxxx_xxxxx:1 window_id:1
4,671
Dennis, I'm astounded. I didn't know you were interested to even study such filth as alt.sex.stories provide... Cheers, Kent
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.religion.misc/84398
19
talk_religion_misc_84398
[('dennis', 'NN'), ('astounded', 'VBD'), ('didn', 'NN'), ('know', 'VBP'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('were', 'VBD'), ('interested', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('even', 'RB'), ('study', 'VB'), ('such', 'JJ'), ('filth', 'NN'), ('as', 'IN'), ('alt', 'JJ'), ('sex', 'NN'), ('stories', 'NNS'), ('provide', 'VBP'), ('...', ':'), ('cheers', 'NNS'), ('kent', 'VBP')]
['dennis', 'astound', 'know', 'interested', 'even', 'study', 'filth', 'alt', 'sex', 'story', 'provide', 'cheer', 'kent']
['know_interested', 'alt_sex', 'cheer_kent']
talk_religion_misc_84398 |@lemmatized dennis:1 astound:1 know:1 interested:1 even:1 study:1 filth:1 alt:1 sex:1 story:1 provide:1 cheer:1 kent:1 |@bigram know_interested:1 alt_sex:1 cheer_kent:1
4,672
GAME(S) OF 4/15 --------------- ADIRONDACK 6 CDI 2 (Adirondack leads series, 1-0) ================================================= FIRST ROUND Springfield Indians vs Providence Bruins Gm 1: Springfield 3 PROVIDENCE 2 Gm 2: Springfield 5 PROVIDENCE 4 Gm 3: 4/16 Providence at Springfield Gm 4: 4/17 Providence at Springfield Gm 5: 4/22 Springfield at Providence * Gm 6: 4/24 Providence at Springfield * Gm 7: 4/27 Springfield at Providence * CD Islanders vs Adirondack Red Wings Gm 1: ADIRONDACK 6 CDI 2 Gm 2: 4/17 CDI at Adirondack Gm 3: 4/18 Adirondack at CDI Gm 4: 4/21 Adirondack at CDI Gm 5: 4/23 CDI at Adirondack * Gm 6: 4/24 Adirondack at CDI * Gm 7: 4/26 CDI at Adirondack * Baltimore Skipjacks at Binghamton Rangers Gm 1: 4/16 Baltimore at Binghamton Gm 2: 4/17 Baltimore at Binghamton Gm 3: 4/23 Binghamton at Baltimore Gm 4: 4/24 Binghamton at Baltimore Gm 5: 4/26 Baltimore at Binghamton * Gm 6: 4/28 Binghmaton at Baltimore * Gm 7: 4/30 Baltimore at Binghamton * Utica Devils vs Rochester Americans Gm 1: 4/16 Utica at Rochester Gm 2: 4/17 Utica at Rochester Gm 3: 4/20 Rochester at Utica Gm 4: 4/22 Rochester at Utica Gm 5: 4/24 Utica at Rochester * Gm 6: 4/26 Rochester at Utica * Gm 7: 4/28 Utica at Rochester * Moncton Hawks vs St John's Maple Leafs Gm 1: St John's 4 Moncton 2 Gm 2: 4/17 Moncton vs St John's at Halifax Gm 3: 4/21 St John's at Moncton Gm 4: 4/23 St John's at Moncton Gm 5: 4/26 Moncton vs St John's at Halifax * Gm 6: 4/28 St John's at Moncton * Gm 7: 4/30 Moncton vs St John's at Halifax * Cape Breton Oilers vs Fredericton Canadiens Gm 1: Fredericton 4 Cape Breton 3 (2OT) Gm 2: 4/16 Cape Breton at Fredericton Gm 3: 4/20 Fredericton at Cape Breton Gm 4: 4/22 Fredericton at Cape Breton Gm 5: 4/24 Cape Breton at Fredericton * Gm 6: 4/26 Fredericton at Cape Breton * Gm 7: 4/28 Cape Breton at Fredericton *
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.sport.hockey/53871
10
rec_sport_hockey_53871
[('game', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('15', 'CD'), ('---------------', 'JJ'), ('adirondack', 'NN'), ('cdi', 'NN'), ('adirondack', 'NN'), ('leads', 'VBZ'), ('series', 'NN'), ('=================================================', 'NNP'), ('first', 'RB'), ('round', 'VBD'), ('springfield', 'JJ'), ('indians', 'NNS'), ('vs', 'VBP'), ('providence', 'NN'), ('bruins', 'NNS'), ('gm', 'VBP'), ('springfield', 'JJ'), ('providence', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('springfield', 'VBD'), ('providence', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('16', 'CD'), ('providence', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('springfield', 'JJ'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('17', 'CD'), ('providence', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('springfield', 'JJ'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('22', 'CD'), ('springfield', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('providence', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('24', 'CD'), ('providence', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('springfield', 'JJ'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('27', 'CD'), ('springfield', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('providence', 'NN'), ('cd', 'NN'), ('islanders', 'NNS'), ('vs', 'VBP'), ('adirondack', 'RB'), ('red', 'JJ'), ('wings', 'NNS'), ('gm', 'VBP'), ('adirondack', 'RP'), ('cdi', 'JJ'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('17', 'CD'), ('cdi', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('adirondack', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('18', 'CD'), ('adirondack', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('cdi', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('21', 'CD'), ('adirondack', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('cdi', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('23', 'CD'), ('cdi', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('adirondack', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('24', 'CD'), ('adirondack', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('cdi', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('26', 'CD'), ('cdi', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('adirondack', 'NN'), ('baltimore', 'NN'), ('skipjacks', 'NNS'), ('at', 'IN'), ('binghamton', 'NN'), ('rangers', 'NNS'), ('gm', 'VBP'), ('16', 'CD'), ('baltimore', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('binghamton', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('17', 'CD'), ('baltimore', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('binghamton', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('23', 'CD'), ('binghamton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('baltimore', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('24', 'CD'), ('binghamton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('baltimore', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('26', 'CD'), ('baltimore', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('binghamton', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('28', 'CD'), ('binghmaton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('baltimore', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('30', 'CD'), ('baltimore', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('binghamton', 'NN'), ('utica', 'NN'), ('devils', 'VBZ'), ('vs', 'JJ'), ('rochester', 'NN'), ('americans', 'NNS'), ('gm', 'VBP'), ('16', 'CD'), ('utica', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('rochester', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('17', 'CD'), ('utica', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('rochester', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('20', 'CD'), ('rochester', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('utica', 'JJ'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('22', 'CD'), ('rochester', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('utica', 'JJ'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('24', 'CD'), ('utica', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('rochester', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('26', 'CD'), ('rochester', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('utica', 'JJ'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('28', 'CD'), ('utica', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('rochester', 'NN'), ('moncton', 'NN'), ('hawks', 'NN'), ('vs', 'NN'), ('st', 'NN'), ('john', 'NN'), ('maple', 'NN'), ('leafs', 'VBP'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('st', 'NN'), ('john', 'NN'), ('moncton', 'NNP'), ('gm', 'VBZ'), ('17', 'CD'), ('moncton', 'NN'), ('vs', 'NN'), ('st', 'NN'), ('john', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('halifax', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('21', 'CD'), ('st', 'NN'), ('john', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('moncton', 'NNP'), ('gm', 'VBD'), ('23', 'CD'), ('st', 'NN'), ('john', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('moncton', 'NNP'), ('gm', 'VBD'), ('26', 'CD'), ('moncton', 'NN'), ('vs', 'NN'), ('st', 'NN'), ('john', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('halifax', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('28', 'CD'), ('st', 'NN'), ('john', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('moncton', 'NNP'), ('gm', 'VBD'), ('30', 'CD'), ('moncton', 'NN'), ('vs', 'NN'), ('st', 'NN'), ('john', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('halifax', 'NN'), ('cape', 'NN'), ('breton', 'NN'), ('oilers', 'NNS'), ('vs', 'VBP'), ('fredericton', 'NN'), ('canadiens', 'NNS'), ('gm', 'VBP'), ('fredericton', 'JJ'), ('cape', 'NN'), ('breton', 'NN'), ('2ot', 'CD'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('16', 'CD'), ('cape', 'NN'), ('breton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('fredericton', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('20', 'CD'), ('fredericton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('cape', 'NN'), ('breton', 'NN'), ('gm', 'VBZ'), ('22', 'CD'), ('fredericton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('cape', 'NN'), ('breton', 'NN'), ('gm', 'VBZ'), ('24', 'CD'), ('cape', 'NN'), ('breton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('fredericton', 'NN'), ('gm', 'NN'), ('26', 'CD'), ('fredericton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('cape', 'NN'), ('breton', 'NN'), ('gm', 'VBZ'), ('28', 'CD'), ('cape', 'NN'), ('breton', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('fredericton', 'NN')]
['game', 'adirondack', 'cdi', 'adirondack', 'lead', 'series', 'first', 'round', 'springfield', 'indian', 'vs', 'providence', 'bruin', 'gm', 'springfield', 'providence', 'gm', 'springfield', 'providence', 'gm', 'providence', 'springfield', 'gm', 'providence', 'springfield', 'gm', 'springfield', 'providence', 'gm', 'providence', 'springfield', 'gm', 'springfield', 'providence', 'cd', 'islander', 'vs', 'adirondack', 'red', 'wing', 'gm', 'adirondack', 'cdi', 'gm', 'cdi', 'adirondack', 'gm', 'adirondack', 'cdi', 'gm', 'adirondack', 'cdi', 'gm', 'cdi', 'adirondack', 'gm', 'adirondack', 'cdi', 'gm', 'cdi', 'adirondack', 'baltimore', 'skipjack', 'binghamton', 'ranger', 'gm', 'baltimore', 'binghamton', 'gm', 'baltimore', 'binghamton', 'gm', 'binghamton', 'baltimore', 'gm', 'binghamton', 'baltimore', 'gm', 'baltimore', 'binghamton', 'gm', 'binghmaton', 'baltimore', 'gm', 'baltimore', 'binghamton', 'utica', 'devil', 'vs', 'rochester', 'american', 'gm', 'utica', 'rochester', 'gm', 'utica', 'rochester', 'gm', 'rochester', 'utica', 'gm', 'rochester', 'utica', 'gm', 'utica', 'rochester', 'gm', 'rochester', 'utica', 'gm', 'utica', 'rochester', 'moncton', 'hawk', 'v', 'st', 'john', 'maple', 'leaf', 'gm', 'st', 'john', 'moncton', 'gm', 'moncton', 'v', 'st', 'john', 'halifax', 'gm', 'st', 'john', 'moncton', 'gm', 'st', 'john', 'moncton', 'gm', 'moncton', 'v', 'st', 'john', 'halifax', 'gm', 'st', 'john', 'moncton', 'gm', 'moncton', 'v', 'st', 'john', 'halifax', 'cape', 'breton', 'oiler', 'vs', 'fredericton', 'canadiens', 'gm', 'fredericton', 'cape', 'breton', 'gm', 'cape', 'breton', 'fredericton', 'gm', 'fredericton', 'cape', 'breton', 'gm', 'fredericton', 'cape', 'breton', 'gm', 'cape', 'breton', 'fredericton', 'gm', 'fredericton', 'cape', 'breton', 'gm', 'cape', 'breton', 'fredericton']
['adirondack_cdi', 'cdi_adirondack', 'first_round', 'springfield_indian', 'providence_bruin', 'gm_springfield', 'springfield_providence', 'providence_gm', 'gm_springfield', 'springfield_providence', 'providence_gm', 'gm_providence', 'providence_springfield', 'springfield_gm', 'gm_providence', 'providence_springfield', 'springfield_gm', 'gm_springfield', 'springfield_providence', 'providence_gm', 'gm_providence', 'providence_springfield', 'springfield_gm', 'gm_springfield', 'springfield_providence', 'cd_islander', 'islander_vs', 'adirondack_red', 'red_wing', 'gm_adirondack', 'adirondack_cdi', 'cdi_gm', 'gm_cdi', 'cdi_adirondack', 'adirondack_gm', 'gm_adirondack', 'adirondack_cdi', 'cdi_gm', 'gm_adirondack', 'adirondack_cdi', 'cdi_gm', 'gm_cdi', 'cdi_adirondack', 'adirondack_gm', 'gm_adirondack', 'adirondack_cdi', 'cdi_gm', 'gm_cdi', 'cdi_adirondack', 'baltimore_skipjack', 'binghamton_ranger', 'gm_baltimore', 'baltimore_binghamton', 'binghamton_gm', 'gm_baltimore', 'baltimore_binghamton', 'binghamton_gm', 'gm_binghamton', 'binghamton_baltimore', 'baltimore_gm', 'gm_binghamton', 'binghamton_baltimore', 'baltimore_gm', 'gm_baltimore', 'baltimore_binghamton', 'binghamton_gm', 'baltimore_gm', 'gm_baltimore', 'baltimore_binghamton', 'binghamton_utica', 'utica_devil', 'rochester_american', 'gm_utica', 'utica_rochester', 'rochester_gm', 'gm_utica', 'utica_rochester', 'rochester_gm', 'gm_rochester', 'rochester_utica', 'utica_gm', 'gm_rochester', 'rochester_utica', 'utica_gm', 'gm_utica', 'utica_rochester', 'rochester_gm', 'gm_rochester', 'rochester_utica', 'utica_gm', 'gm_utica', 'utica_rochester', 'moncton_hawk', 'v_st', 'st_john', 'john_maple', 'maple_leaf', 'gm_st', 'st_john', 'john_moncton', 'moncton_gm', 'gm_moncton', 'moncton_v', 'v_st', 'st_john', 'john_halifax', 'halifax_gm', 'gm_st', 'st_john', 'john_moncton', 'moncton_gm', 'gm_st', 'st_john', 'john_moncton', 'moncton_gm', 'gm_moncton', 'moncton_v', 'v_st', 'st_john', 'john_halifax', 'halifax_gm', 'gm_st', 'st_john', 'john_moncton', 'moncton_gm', 'gm_moncton', 'moncton_v', 'v_st', 'st_john', 'john_halifax', 'cape_breton', 'breton_oiler', 'fredericton_canadiens', 'gm_fredericton', 'fredericton_cape', 'cape_breton', 'breton_gm', 'gm_cape', 'cape_breton', 'breton_fredericton', 'gm_fredericton', 'fredericton_cape', 'cape_breton', 'breton_gm', 'gm_fredericton', 'fredericton_cape', 'cape_breton', 'breton_gm', 'gm_cape', 'cape_breton', 'breton_fredericton', 'gm_fredericton', 'fredericton_cape', 'cape_breton', 'breton_gm', 'gm_cape', 'cape_breton', 'breton_fredericton']
rec_sport_hockey_53871 |@lemmatized game:1 adirondack:10 cdi:8 lead:1 series:1 first:1 round:1 springfield:8 indian:1 vs:4 providence:8 bruin:1 gm:42 cd:1 islander:1 red:1 wing:1 baltimore:8 skipjack:1 binghamton:7 ranger:1 binghmaton:1 utica:8 devil:1 rochester:8 american:1 moncton:8 hawk:1 v:4 st:8 john:8 maple:1 leaf:1 halifax:3 cape:8 breton:8 oiler:1 fredericton:8 canadiens:1 |@bigram adirondack_cdi:5 cdi_adirondack:4 first_round:1 springfield_indian:1 providence_bruin:1 gm_springfield:4 springfield_providence:4 providence_gm:3 gm_providence:3 providence_springfield:3 springfield_gm:3 cd_islander:1 islander_vs:1 adirondack_red:1 red_wing:1 gm_adirondack:4 cdi_gm:4 gm_cdi:3 adirondack_gm:2 baltimore_skipjack:1 binghamton_ranger:1 gm_baltimore:4 baltimore_binghamton:4 binghamton_gm:3 gm_binghamton:2 binghamton_baltimore:2 baltimore_gm:3 binghamton_utica:1 utica_devil:1 rochester_american:1 gm_utica:4 utica_rochester:4 rochester_gm:3 gm_rochester:3 rochester_utica:3 utica_gm:3 moncton_hawk:1 v_st:4 st_john:8 john_maple:1 maple_leaf:1 gm_st:4 john_moncton:4 moncton_gm:4 gm_moncton:3 moncton_v:3 john_halifax:3 halifax_gm:2 cape_breton:8 breton_oiler:1 fredericton_canadiens:1 gm_fredericton:4 fredericton_cape:4 breton_gm:4 gm_cape:3 breton_fredericton:3
4,673
W4WG requires DOS drives. I use LASTDRIVE=J which makes my first Novell drive K and leaves me drives G, H, I and J for W4WG. My local DOS drives use A-F.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.os.ms-windows.misc/9952
2
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9952
[('w4wg', 'NN'), ('requires', 'VBZ'), ('dos', 'JJ'), ('drives', 'NNS'), ('use', 'VBP'), ('lastdrive', 'JJ'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('makes', 'VBZ'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('first', 'JJ'), ('novell', 'JJ'), ('drive', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('leaves', 'VBZ'), ('me', 'PRP'), ('drives', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('for', 'IN'), ('w4wg', 'JJ'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('local', 'JJ'), ('dos', 'NN'), ('drives', 'NNS'), ('use', 'VBP')]
['require', 'dos', 'drive', 'use', 'lastdrive', 'make', 'first', 'novell', 'drive', 'leave', 'drive', 'local', 'drive', 'use']
['drive_use', 'make_first', 'drive_use']
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9952 |@lemmatized require:1 dos:1 drive:4 use:2 lastdrive:1 make:1 first:1 novell:1 leave:1 local:1 |@bigram drive_use:2 make_first:1
4,674
the boot reboots This problem is usually a low +5 Vdc from the power supply, there is an adjustment for this on the supply. If the voltage is still unstable or low then the culprit is probably a bad rectifier at CR20.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.mac.hardware/51503
4
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51503
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['power_supply', 'supply_voltage']
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51503 |@lemmatized boot:1 reboot:1 problem:1 usually:1 low:2 vdc:1 power:1 supply:2 adjustment:1 voltage:1 still:1 unstable:1 culprit:1 probably:1 bad:1 rectifier:1 |@bigram power_supply:1 supply_voltage:1
4,675
Purists often distinguish between "true" clubbing and "pseudo" clubbing, the difference being that with "true" clubbing the angle of the nail when viewed from the side is constantly negative when proceeding distally (towards the fingertip). With "pseudo" clubbing, the angle is initially positive, then negative, which is the normal situation. "Real" internists can talk for hours about clubbing. I'm limited to a couple of minutes. Whether this distinction has anything to do with reality is entirely unclear, but it is one of those things that internists love to paw over during rounds. Supposedly, only "true" clubbing is associated with disease. The problem is that the list of diseases associated with clubbing is quite long, and includes both congenital conditions and acquired disease. Since many of these diseases are associated with cardiopulmonary problems leading to right to left shunts and chronic hypoxemia, it is very reasonable to get a chest xray. However, many of the congenital abnormalities would only be diagnosed with a cardiac catheterization. The cause of clubbing is unclear, but presumably relates to some factor causing blood vessels in the distal fingertip to dilate abnormally. Clubbing is one of those things from an examination which is a tipoff to do more extensive examination. Often, however, the cause of the clubbing is quite apparent.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.med/58101
13
sci_med_58101
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['distinguish_true', 'positive_negative', 'couple_minute', 'one_thing', 'since_many', 'however_many', 'one_thing']
sci_med_58101 |@lemmatized purist:1 often:2 distinguish:1 true:3 clubbing:5 pseudo:2 club:5 difference:1 angle:2 nail:1 view:1 side:1 constantly:1 negative:2 proceed:1 distally:1 towards:1 fingertip:2 initially:1 positive:1 normal:1 situation:1 real:1 internist:1 talk:1 hour:1 limited:1 couple:1 minute:1 whether:1 distinction:1 anything:1 reality:1 entirely:1 unclear:2 one:2 thing:2 internists:1 love:1 paw:1 round:1 supposedly:1 associate:3 disease:4 problem:2 list:1 quite:2 long:1 include:1 congenital:2 condition:1 acquire:1 since:1 many:2 cardiopulmonary:1 lead:1 right:1 left:1 shunt:1 chronic:1 hypoxemia:1 reasonable:1 get:1 chest:1 xray:1 however:2 abnormality:1 would:1 diagnose:1 cardiac:1 catheterization:1 cause:3 presumably:1 relate:1 factor:1 blood:1 vessel:1 distal:1 dilate:1 abnormally:1 examination:2 tipoff:1 extensive:1 apparent:1 |@bigram distinguish_true:1 positive_negative:1 couple_minute:1 one_thing:2 since_many:1 however_many:1
4,676
Hi, I have got a Quantum ProDrive 80AT IDE harddisk and would like to format it. When trying to format it (*no* low-level format, just FDISK and DOS FORMAT), I somehow messed up the parameters... I had entered FDISK /MBR not exactly knowing what this does. The suggested drive type 38 formats the drive only to 21MB. I tried type 25, but this gives only around 70MB and not the nominal 80MB. Could I use user type 47? However, I don't know the actual parameters (cylinders, heads,...) Could someone give me them? And how does FDISK work together with user type 47? Please reply by email to [email protected] Thank you, Thomas +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware/58925
3
comp_sys_ibm_pc_hardware_58925
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['hi_get', 'quantum_prodrive', 'would_like', 'low_level', 'level_format', 'drive_type', 'format_drive', 'could_use', 'user_type', 'however_know', 'cylinder_head', 'could_someone', 'someone_give', 'work_together', 'user_type', 'please_reply', 'reply_email', 'email_thank']
comp_sys_ibm_pc_hardware_58925 |@lemmatized hi:1 get:1 quantum:1 prodrive:1 ide:1 harddisk:1 would:1 like:1 format:5 try:1 low:1 level:1 fdisk:3 dos:1 somehow:1 mess:1 parameter:2 enter:1 mbr:1 exactly:1 know:2 suggested:1 drive:2 type:4 tried:1 give:2 around:1 nominal:1 could:2 use:1 user:2 however:1 actual:1 cylinder:1 head:1 someone:1 work:1 together:1 please:1 reply:1 email:1 thank:1 thomas:1 |@bigram hi_get:1 quantum_prodrive:1 would_like:1 low_level:1 level_format:1 drive_type:1 format_drive:1 could_use:1 user_type:2 however_know:1 cylinder_head:1 could_someone:1 someone_give:1 work_together:1 please_reply:1 reply_email:1 email_thank:1
4,677
What files do I need to download for GhostScript 2.5.2? I have never used GhostScript before, so I don't have any files for it. What I *do* have is gs252win.zip, which I downloaded from Cica. Unfortunately, it doesn't seem to work on it's own, but needs some more files that I don't have. I want to run GhostScript both in Windows 3.1 and in MS-DOS on a 386 PC (I understand there's versions for both environments). What are all the files I need to download and where can I get them? Any info would be appeciated. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Steve W Brewer rewerB W evetS [email protected] ude.ellivsiuol.xvyklu@504832lc
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.os.ms-windows.misc/9516
2
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9516
[('what', 'WP'), ('files', 'VBZ'), ('do', 'VBP'), ('need', 'VB'), ('to', 'TO'), ('download', 'VB'), ('for', 'IN'), ('ghostscript', 'NN'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('never', 'RB'), ('used', 'VBN'), ('ghostscript', 'NN'), ('before', 'IN'), ('so', 'RB'), ('don', 'JJ'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('any', 'DT'), ('files', 'NNS'), ('for', 'IN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('what', 'WDT'), ('do', 'VBP'), ('have', 'VB'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('gs252win', 'VBN'), ('zip', 'NN'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('downloaded', 'VBD'), ('from', 'IN'), ('cica', 'NN'), ('unfortunately', 'RB'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('doesn', 'VBZ'), ('seem', 'VBP'), ('to', 'TO'), ('work', 'VB'), ('on', 'IN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('own', 'JJ'), ('but', 'CC'), ('needs', 'VBZ'), ('some', 'DT'), ('more', 'RBR'), ('files', 'NNS'), ('that', 'IN'), ('don', 'NNS'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('want', 'VBN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('run', 'VB'), ('ghostscript', 'JJ'), ('both', 'DT'), ('in', 'IN'), ('windows', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('in', 'IN'), ('ms', 'JJ'), ('dos', 'NN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('386', 'CD'), ('pc', 'NN'), ('understand', 'NN'), ('there', 'EX'), ('versions', 'NNS'), ('for', 'IN'), ('both', 'DT'), ('environments', 'NNS'), (').', 'VBP'), ('what', 'WDT'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('all', 'PDT'), ('the', 'DT'), ('files', 'NNS'), ('need', 'VBP'), ('to', 'TO'), ('download', 'VB'), ('and', 'CC'), ('where', 'WRB'), ('can', 'MD'), ('get', 'VB'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('any', 'DT'), ('info', 'NN'), ('would', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('appeciated', 'VBN'), ('--------------------------------------------------------------------------------', 'NNP'), ('steve', 'VBP'), ('brewer', 'NN'), ('rewerb', 'NN'), ('evets', 'NNS')]
['file', 'need', 'download', 'ghostscript', 'never', 'use', 'ghostscript', 'file', 'zip', 'download', 'cica', 'unfortunately', 'seem', 'work', 'need', 'file', 'want', 'run', 'ghostscript', 'window', 'ms', 'pc', 'understand', 'version', 'environment', 'file', 'need', 'download', 'get', 'info', 'would', 'appeciated', 'steve', 'brewer', 'rewerb', 'evets']
['file_need', 'never_use', 'file_zip', 'seem_work', 'work_need', 'need_file', 'file_want', 'want_run', 'file_need', 'get_info', 'info_would']
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9516 |@lemmatized file:4 need:3 download:3 ghostscript:3 never:1 use:1 zip:1 cica:1 unfortunately:1 seem:1 work:1 want:1 run:1 window:1 ms:1 pc:1 understand:1 version:1 environment:1 get:1 info:1 would:1 appeciated:1 steve:1 brewer:1 rewerb:1 evets:1 |@bigram file_need:2 never_use:1 file_zip:1 seem_work:1 work_need:1 need_file:1 file_want:1 want_run:1 get_info:1 info_would:1
4,678
I'm posting this for my Mom and Dad's neighbor. Please contact her directly. For Sale
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/misc.forsale/75979
6
misc_forsale_75979
[('posting', 'VBG'), ('this', 'DT'), ('for', 'IN'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('mom', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('dad', 'NN'), ('neighbor', 'NN'), ('please', 'NN'), ('contact', 'VB'), ('her', 'PRP$'), ('directly', 'RB'), ('for', 'IN'), ('sale', 'NN')]
['post', 'mom', 'dad', 'neighbor', 'please', 'contact', 'directly', 'sale']
['please_contact']
misc_forsale_75979 |@lemmatized post:1 mom:1 dad:1 neighbor:1 please:1 contact:1 directly:1 sale:1 |@bigram please_contact:1
4,679
Hey GUI folks, Does anyone out there have experience with the HP Interface Architect (GUI dev tool)? If so, can I call you and ask a couple of quick questions? I promise I'll be brief, the questions are simple, and of course I'll call on my nickel. Jeff Copeland [email protected] 708-505-9100 x330 INTERACTIVE Systems Corp. (now a Systemhouse co.)
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.windows.x/67388
5
comp_windows_x_67388
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['anyone_experience', 'call_ask', 'ask_couple', 'quick_question']
comp_windows_x_67388 |@lemmatized hey:1 gui:2 folk:1 anyone:1 experience:1 hp:1 interface:1 architect:1 dev:1 tool:1 call:2 ask:1 couple:1 quick:1 question:2 promise:1 brief:1 simple:1 course:1 nickel:1 jeff:1 copeland:1 interactive:1 system:1 corp:1 systemhouse:1 co:1 |@bigram anyone_experience:1 call_ask:1 ask_couple:1 quick_question:1
4,680
Presumably, the key split is so that no one group controls the privacy of the key, and that it would be infeasible to illicitly gain access from both agents. However, if one agent wishes to break the crypto without the cooperation of the other agent, a 40-bit key is not going to stand in the way of a brute force attack. If an agency (for example, the NSA) were to hold one of the two key-halves, then I don't imagine they really need the other half of the key to start listening in. Or was that the point? <grin> (This is not to imply, at all, that I like the idea of the rest of the system.)
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.crypt/15203
11
sci_crypt_15203
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['key_split', 'one_group', 'key_would', 'gain_access', 'however_one', 'bit_key', 'go_stand', 'brute_force', 'force_attack', 'hold_one', 'one_two', 'two_key', 'key_half', 'really_need', 'half_key', 'like_idea', 'rest_system']
sci_crypt_15203 |@lemmatized presumably:1 key:5 split:1 one:3 group:1 control:1 privacy:1 would:1 infeasible:1 illicitly:1 gain:1 access:1 agent:3 however:1 wish:1 break:1 crypto:1 without:1 cooperation:1 bit:1 go:1 stand:1 way:1 brute:1 force:1 attack:1 agency:1 example:1 nsa:1 hold:1 two:1 half:2 imagine:1 really:1 need:1 start:1 listen:1 point:1 grin:1 imply:1 like:1 idea:1 rest:1 system:1 |@bigram key_split:1 one_group:1 key_would:1 gain_access:1 however_one:1 bit_key:1 go_stand:1 brute_force:1 force_attack:1 hold_one:1 one_two:1 two_key:1 key_half:1 really_need:1 half_key:1 like_idea:1 rest_system:1
4,681
The number of civilian Iraqi deaths were way over-exaggerated and exploited for anti-war emotionalism by the liberal news media. The facts are that less Iraqis died in the Gulf War than did civilians in any other war of comparable size this century! This was due mostly to the short duration coupled with precise surgical bombing techniques which were technically possible only recently. The idea that "hundreds of thousands" of Iraqi citizens died is ludicrous. Not even "hundreds of thousands" of Iraqi soldiers died, and they were the ones being targeted! Or do you think that the US and its allies were specifically out to kill and maim Iraqi civilians? Either the smart bombs didn't hit their targets (and we know they did), or they were targeting civilian targets (!) which is hardly condusive to destroying Iraq's military potential. The military mission planners are not fools, they know they have to hit *military* targets to win a war. Hitting civilian targets does nothing but unite the people against you, not a laudable goal if one wants the people to rise up against their tyrant-dictator. How about all the innocent people who died in blanket-bombing in WW2? I don't hear you bemoaning them! War is never an exact science, but with smart bombs, it's becoming more exact with a smaller percentage of civilian casualties. Sometimes mistakes are made; targets are misidentified; innocents die. That's war the way it really is. But the alternative, to allow tyrannical dictators to treat the earth like it's one big rummage sale, grabbing everything they can get is worse. Like Patrick Henry said some 217 years ago, "I know not what course others may take -- but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!" War is always the price one must be willing to pay if one wishes to stay free. Mathew, your sarcasm is noted but you are completely off-base here. You come off sounding like a complete peace-nik idiot, although I feel sure that was not your intent. So the Iraqi war was wrong, eh? I'm sure that appeasement would have worked better than war, just like it did in WW2, eh? I guess we shouldn't have fought WW2 either -- just think of all those innocent German civilians killed in Dresden and Hamburg. How about all the poor French who died in the crossfire because we invaded the continent? We should have just let Hitler take over Europe, and you'd be speaking German instead of English right now. Tyrants like Hussein *have* to be stopped. His kind don't understand diplomacy; they only understand the point of a gun. My only regret is that Bush wimped out and didn't have the military roll into Baghdad, so now Hussein is still in power and the Iraqi people's sacrifice (not to mention the 357 Americans who died) was for naught. Liberating Kuwait was a good thing, but wiping Hussein off the map would've been better! And as for poor, poor Rodney King! Did you ever stop and think *why* the jury in the first trial brought back a verdict of "not guilty"? Those who have been foaming at the mouth for the blood of those policemen certainly have looked no further than the video tape. But the jury looked at *all* the evidence, evidence which you and I have not seen. When one makes a judgment without the benefit of a trial where evidence can be presented on both sides, one has simply lowered himself to the level of vigilante justice, a state-of-mind which your sarcasm above seemingly spoke against, but instead tends to support in the case against the policemen. Law in this country is intended to protect the rights of the accused, whether they be criminals or cops. One is not found guilty if there is a reasonable doubt of one's guilt, and only the jury is in a position to assess the evidence and render a verdict. Anyone else is simply succumbing to verbal vigilantism. Regards,
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/alt.atheism/53661
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alt_atheism_53661
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4,682
Archive-name: net-privacy/part2 Last-modified: 1993/3/3 Version: 2.1 IDENTITY, PRIVACY, and ANONYMITY on the INTERNET ================================================ (c) 1993 L. Detweiler. Not for commercial use except by permission from author, otherwise may be freely copied. Not to be altered. Please credit if quoted. SUMMARY ======= Email and account privacy, anonymity, file encryption, academic computer policies, relevant legislation and references, EFF, and other privacy and rights issues associated with use of the Internet and global networks in general. (Search for <#.#> for exact section. Search for '_' (underline) for next section.) PART 2 ====== (this file) Resources --------- <4.1> What UNIX programs are related to privacy? <4.2> How can I learn about or use cryptography? <4.3> What is the cypherpunks mailing list? <4.4> What are some privacy-related newsgroups? FAQs? <4.5> What is internet Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM)? <4.6> What are other Request For Comments (RFCs) related to privacy? <4.7> How can I run an anonymous remailer? <4.8> What are references on privacy in email? <4.9> What are some email, Usenet, and internet use policies? <4.10> What is the MIT ``CROSSLINK'' anonymous message TV program? Miscellaneous ------------- <5.1> What is ``digital cash''? <5.2> What is a ``hacker'' or ``cracker''? <5.3> What is a ``cypherpunk''? <5.4> What is `steganography' and anonymous pools? <5.5> What is `security through obscurity'? <5.6> What are `identity daemons'? <5.7> What standards are needed to guard electronic privacy? Issues ------ <6.1> What is the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)? <6.2> Who are Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR)? <6.3> What was `Operation Sun Devil' and the Steve Jackson Game case? <6.4> What is Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)? <6.5> What is the National Research and Education Network (NREN)? <6.6> What is the FBI's proposed Digital Telephony Act? <6.7> What other U.S. legislation is related to privacy on networks? <6.8> What are references on rights in cyberspace? <6.9> What is the Computers and Academic Freedom (CAF) archive? Footnotes --------- <7.1> What is the background behind the Internet? <7.2> How is Internet `anarchy' like the English language? <7.3> Most Wanted list <7.4> Change history * * * RESOURCES ========= _____ <4.1> What UNIX programs are related to privacy? For more information, type `man [cmd]' or `apropos [keyword]' at the UNIX shell prompt. passwd - change password finger - obtain information about a remote user chfn - change information about yourself obtainable by remote users (sometimes `passwd -f') chmod - change the rights associated with a file or directory umask - (shell) change the default (on creation) file access rights ls - list the rights associated with files and directories xhost - allow or disable access control of particular users to an Xwindow server last - list the latest user logins on the system and their originations who - list other users, login/idle times, originations w - list other users and what they are running xhost - access control list for X Window client use xauth - control X Window server authentication .signature - file in the home directory appended to USENET posts .forward - file used to forward email to other accounts .Xauthority - file used for X Window server authentication keys $SIGNATURE - variable used for name in email and USENET postings The 'tcpdump' packet-tracing program is loosely based on SMI's "etherfind" although none of the etherfind code remains. It was originally written by Van Jacobson, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, as part of an ongoing research project to investigate and improve tcp and internet gateway performance. A current version is available via anonymous ftp from host ftp.ee.lbl.gov (currently at address 128.3.254.68) file tcpdump.tar.Z (a compressed Unix tar file). This program is subject to the 'standard' Berkeley network software copyright. _____ <4.2> How can I learn about or use cryptography? A general introduction to mostly theoretical cryptographic issues, especially those frequently discussed in sci.crypt, is available in FAQ form: > Compiled by: > [email protected] (Carl Ellison) > [email protected] (Doug Gwyn) > [email protected] (Steven Bellovin) NIST (U.S. National Institute for Standards and Technology) publishes an introductory paper on cryptography, special publication 800-2 ``Public-Key Cryptograhy'' by James Nechvatal (April 1991). Available via anonymous FTP from csrc.ncsl.nist.gov (129.6.54.11), file pub/nistpubs/800-2.txt. Also via available anonymous FTP from wimsey.bc.ca as crypt.txt.Z in the crypto directory. Covers technical mathematical aspects of encryption such as number theory. More general information can be found in a FAQ by Paul Fahn of RSA Labortories via anonymous FTP from rsa.com in /pub/faq.ps.Z. See the `readme' file for information on the `tex' version. Also available as hardcopy for $20 from RSA Laboratories, 100 Marine Parkway, Redwood City, CA 94065. Send questions to [email protected]. Phil Zimmerman's PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) public-domain package for public key encryption is available at numerous sites, and is in widespread use over the internet for general UNIX-based file encryption (including email). Consult the archie FTP database. Also see the newsgroup alt.security.pgp. Mailing list requests to [email protected]. From the RIPEM FAQ by Marc VanHeyningen <[email protected]> on news.answers: > RIPEM is a program which performs Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) > using the cryptographic techniques of RSA and DES. It allows > your electronic mail to have the properties of authentication > (i.e. who sent it can be confirmed) and privacy (i.e. nobody can > read it except the intended recipient.) > > RIPEM was written primarily by Mark Riordan > <[email protected]>. Most of the code is in the public domain, > except for the RSA routines, which are a library called RSAREF > licensed from RSA Data Security Inc. > > RIPEM is available via anonymous FTP to citizens and permanent > residents in the U.S. from rsa.com; cd to rsaref/ and read the > README file for info. > > RIPEM, as well as some other crypt stuff, has its `home site' on > rpub.cl.msu.edu, which is open to non-anonymous FTP for users in > the U.S. and Canada who are citizens or permanent residents. To > find out how to obtain access, ftp there, cd to pub/crypt/, and > read the file GETTING_ACCESS. Note: cryptography is generally not well integrated into email yet and some system proficiency is required by users to utilize it. _____ <4.3> What is the cypherpunks mailing list? Eric Hughes <[email protected]> runs the `cypherpunk' mailing list dedicated to ``discussion about technological defenses for privacy in the digital domain.'' Send email to [email protected] to be added or subtracted from the list. From the charter: > The most important means to the defense of privacy is encryption. > To encrypt is to indicate the desire for privacy. But to encrypt > with weak cryptography is to indicate not too much desire for > privacy. Cypherpunks hope that all people desiring privacy will > learn how best to defend it. _____ <4.4> What are some privacy-related newsgroups? FAQs? Newsgroups ========== alt.comp.acad-freedom.news alt.comp.acad-freedom.talk -------------------------- Moderated and unmoderated issues related to academic freedom and privacy at universities. Documented examples of violated privacy in e.g. email. Documented examples of `censorship' as in e.g. limiting USENET groups local availability. alt.cyberpunks -------------- Virtual reality, (science) fiction by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling, cyberpunk in the mainstream. alt.hackers ----------- USENET Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) posting mechanisms, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), `obligatory hack' reports. alt.privacy ----------- General privacy issues involving taxpaying, licensing, social security numbers, etc. alt.security comp.security.misc ------------------ Computer related security issues. FAQ in news.answers below. alt.security.pgp alt.security.ripem ---------------- Dedicated to discussing public domain cryptographic software packages: PGP, or ``Pretty Good Privacy'' Software developed by Phil Zimmerman for public key encryption, and RIPEM by Mark Riordan for public key and DES encryption. comp.society.privacy -------------------- Privacy issues associated with computer technologies. Examples: caller identification, social security numbers, credit applications, mailing lists, etc. Moderated. comp.eff.news comp.eff.talk ------------- Moderated and unmoderated groups associated with the Electronic Frontier Foundation started by Mitch Kapor for protecting civil and constitutional rights in the electronic realm. news.admin news.admin.policy ----------------- Concerns of news administrators. NNTP standards and mechanisms. news.lists ---------- USENET traffic distributions. Most frequent posters, most voluminous groups, most active sites, etc. sci.crypt --------- Considers scientific and social issues of cryptography. Examples: legitimate use of PGP, public-key patents, DES, cryptographic security, cypher breaking, etc. FAQs ==== FAQs or ``Frequently-Asked Questions'' are available in the newsgroups *.answers or via anonymous FTP to pit-manager.mit.edu [18.172.1.27] (also rtfm.mit.edu) from the directory /pub/usenet/news.answers/[x] where [x] is the archive name. This FAQ is archived in the file `net-privacy'. Others are: network-info/part1 ------------------ Sources of information about the Internet and how to connect to it, through the NSF or commercial vendors. alt-security-faq ---------------- Computer related security issues arising in alt.security and comp.security.misc, mostly UNIX related. ssn-privacy ----------- Privacy issues associated with the use of the U.S. Social Security number (SSN). pdial ----- Public dialup internet accounts list. college-email/part1 ------------------- How to find email addresses for undergraduate and graduate students, faculty and staff at various colleges and universities. ripem/faq --------- Information on RIPEM, a program for public key mail encryption officially sanctioned by Public Key Partners Inc., the company that owns patents on public key cryptography. unix-faq/faq/part1 ------------------ Frequently-asked questions about UNIX, including information on `finger' and terminal spying. distributions/* --------------- Known geographic, university, and network distributions. _____ <4.5> What is internet Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM)? Internet drafts on Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) describe a standard under revision for six years delineating the official protocols for email encryption. The standard has only recently stabilized and implementations are being developed. - RFC-1421: ``Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part I: Message Encryption and Authentication Procedures.'' J. Linn <[email protected]> - RFC-1422: ``Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: Certificate-Based Key Management'' S. Kent <[email protected]> - RFC-1424: ``Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part IV: Key Certification and Related Services'' B. Kaliski <[email protected]> - RFC-1423: ``Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part III: Algorithms, Modes, and Identifiers'' D. Balenson <[email protected]> Send email to [email protected] for more information. See ``RFCs related to privacy'' for information on how to obtain RFCs. _____ <4.6> What are other Requests For Comments (RFCs) related to privacy? RFC-822: SMTP, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol RFC-977: NNTP, Network News Transfer Protocol RFC-1036: Standard for interchange of network news messages RFC-1208: Glossary of Networking Terms RFC-1207: Answers to ``experienced Internet user'' questions RFC-1206: Answers to ``new Internet user'' questions RFC-1355: Privacy issues in Network Information center databases RFC-1177 is ``FYI: Answers to commonly asked ``new internet user'' questions, and includes: basic terminology on the Internet (TCP/IP, SMTP, FTP), internet organizations such as IAB (Internet Activities Board) and IETF (Internet Enbgineering Task Force), and a glossary of terms. Also from ftp.eff.org: /pub/internet-info/internet.q. > RFCs can be obtained via FTP from NIC.DDN.MIL, with the pathname > RFC:RFCnnnn.TXT or RFC:RFCnnnn.PS (where `nnnn' refers to the > number of the RFC). Login with FTP, username `anonymous' and > password `guest'. The NIC also provides an automatic mail > service for those sites which cannot use FTP. Address the > request to [email protected] and in the subject field of the > message indicate the RFC number, as in `Subject: RFC nnnn' (or > `Subject: RFC nnnn.PS' for PostScript RFCs). > > RFCs can also be obtained via FTP from NIS.NSF.NET. Using FTP, > login with username `anonymous' and password `guest'; then > connect to the RFC directory (`cd RFC'). The file name is of the > form RFCnnnn.TXT-1 (where `nnnn' refers to the number of the > RFC). The NIS also provides an automatic mail service for those > sites which cannot use FTP. Address the request to > [email protected] and leave the subject field of the message > blank. The first line of the text of the message must be `SEND > RFCnnnn.TXT-1', where nnnn is replaced by the RFC number. _____ <4.7> How can I run an anonymous remailer? Cypherpunk remailer source is at soda.berkeley.edu in the /pub/cypherpunks directory. It's written in PERL, and is relatively easy to install (no administrative rights are required). Karl Barrus <[email protected]> has more information and modifications. Also, most remailer operators mentioned above are amenable to discussing features, problems, and helping new sites become operational. Address all points in the section ``responsibities of anonymous use'' in this document prior to advertising your service. You should be committed to the long-term stability of the site and avoid running one surreptitiously. _____ <4.8> What are references on privacy in email? Brown, Bob. ``EMA Urges Users to Adopt Policy on E-mail Privacy.'' Network World (Oct 29, 1990), 7.44: 2. Bairstow, Jeffrey. ``Who Reads your Electronic Mail?'' Electronic Business (June 11, 1990) 16 (11): 92. ``Electronic Envelopes - the uncertainty of keeping e-mail private'' Scientific American, February 1993. ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/eff/papers/email_privacy --- Article on the rights of email privacy. by Ruel T. Hernandez. /pub/academic/law/privacy.email --- ``Computer Electronic Mail and Privacy'', an edited version of a law school seminar paper by Ruel T. Hernadez. /pub/eff/papers/email-privacy-biblio-2 --- Compilation of bibliography on E-Mail and its privacy issues (part 2 of the work). Compiled by Stacy B. Veeder (12/91). /pub/eff/papers/email-privacy-research --- The author at Digital Research tried to formalize their employee privacy policy on E-Mail. The casesightings are divided into two groups: US Constitutional law, and California law. /pub/eff/papers/company-email --- Formulating a Company Policy on Access to and Disclosure of Electronic Mail on Company Computer Systems by David R. Johnson and John Podesta for the Electronic Mail Assocation /pub/cud/alcor --- Information on Alcor Co., an e-mail privacy suit. /pub/academic/law/privacy.email --- Email privacy search at Berkeley. _____ <4.9> What are some email, Usenet, and internet use policies? The Computer Policy and Critiques Archive is a collection of the computer policies of many schools and networks, run by the Computers and Academic Freedom group on the Electronic Frontier Foundation FTP site. The collection also includes critiques of some of the policies. > If you have gopher, the archive is browsable with the command: > gopher -p academic/policies gopher.eff.org > > The archive is also accessible via anonymous ftp and email. Ftp > to ftp.eff.org (192.88.144.4). It is in directory > `pub/academic/policies'. For email access, send email to > [email protected]. Include the line: > > send acad-freedom/policies <filenames> > > where <filenames> is a list of the files that you want. File > README is a detailed description of the items in the directory. > > For more information, to make contributions, or to report typos > contact J.S. Greenfield ([email protected]). Directory `widener' > contains additional policies (but not critiques). ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/cud/networks --- Acceptable Use Policies for various networks, including CompuServe (file `compuserve'), NSFNET (file `nsfnet') with information on research and commercial uses. See /pub/cud/networks/index. /pub/cud/networks/email --- Policies from various sysadmins about how they handle the issue of email privacy, control, and abuse, compiled by T. Hooper <[email protected]>. /pub/cud/schools/ --- Computer use policies of a number of schools. See schools/Index for a full list and description. Commentary ========== /pub/academic/faq/policy.best --- Opinions on the best academic computer policies. /pub/academic/faq/email.policies --- Do any universities treat email and computer files as private? /pub/academic/faq/netnews.writing --- Policies on what users write on Usenet. /pub/academic/faq/netnews.reading --- Policies on what users read on Usenet: should my university remove (or restrict) Netnews newsgroups because some people find them offensive? /pub/academic/faq/policy --- What guidance is there for creating or evaluating a university's academic computer policy? ______ <4.10> What is the MIT ``CROSSLINK'' anonymous message TV program? > CROSSLINK is an anonymous message system run on MIT Student > Cable TV-36. It provides an anonymous medium through which MIT > students can say those things they might otherwise find > difficult, inconvenient or impossible to say in person. It's > also a way to send fun or totally random messages to your > friends over the air. It is similar to the anonymous message > pages found in many college newspapers, except that it's > electronic in nature and it's free. Messages can be posted to the service via email. For more information send email to [email protected]. MISCELLANEOUS ============= _____ <5.1> What is ``digital cash''? With digital encryption and authentication technologies, the possibility of a widespread digital cash system may someday be realized. A system utilizing codes sent between users and banks (similar to today's checking system except entirely digital) may be one approach. The issues of cryptography, privacy, and anonymity are closely associated with transfer of cash in an economy. See the article in Scientific American by David Chaum (~Dec.1992). An experimental digital bank is run by Karl Barrus <[email protected]> based on suggestions by Hal Finney on the cypherpunks mailing list. To use the server send mail to [email protected] message with the following text: :: command: help user@host where `user@host' is your email address. _____ <5.2> What is a ``hacker'' or ``cracker''? These terms arouse strong feelings by many on their meaning, especially on the internet. In the general news media in the past a person who uses computers and networks to malicious ends (such as breaking into systems) has been referred to as a hacker, but most internet users prefer the term ``cracker'' for this. Instead, a ``hacker'' is perceived as a benign but intensely ambitious, curious, and driven computer user who explores obscure areas of a system, for example---something of a proud electronic pioneer and patriot. This is the sense intended in this document. See also the ``Hacker's Dictionary'' and the FAQ `alt-security-faq'. _____ <5.3> What is a ``cypherpunk''? From the charter of the cypherpunk mailing list: > Cypherpunks assume privacy is a good thing and wish there were > more of it. Cypherpunks acknowledge that those who want privacy > must create it for themselves and not expect governments, > corporations, or other large, faceless organizations to grant > them privacy out of beneficence. Cypherpunks know that people > have been creating their own privacy for centuries with whispers, > envelopes, closed doors, and couriers. Cypherpunks do not seek > to prevent other people from speaking about their experiences or > their opinions. See information on the cypherpunk mailing list below. See also the CryptoAnarchist Manifesto and the Cryptography Glossary in soda.berkeley.edu:/pub/cypherpunks. _____ <5.4> What is `steganography' and anonymous pools? Closely associated with encryption is `steganography' or the techniques for not only pursuing private (encrypted) communication but concealing the very existence of the communication itself. Many new possibilities in this area are introduced with the proliferation of computer technology. For example, it is possible to encode messages in the least-significant bits of images, typically the most 'noisy'. In addition, when such an item is posted in a public place (such as a newsgroup), virtually untraceable communication can take place between sender and receiver. For steganographic communications in the electronic realm one another possibility is setting up a mailing list where individual messages get broadcast to the entire list and individual users decode particular messages with their unique key. An anonymous pool has been set up by Miron Cuperman ([email protected]) for experiments. Send email to <[email protected]> with one of the following commands in the subject line: subscribe unsubscribe help _____ <5.5> What is `security through obscurity'? `Security through obscurity' refers to the attempt to gain protection from system weaknesses by hiding sensitive information or programs relating to them. For example, a company may not make public information on its software's encryption techniques to evade `attacks' based on knowledge of it. Another example would be concealing data on the existence of security holes or bugs in operating systems. Or, some reliance may be made on the fact that some standard or mechanism with potential problems is serious because they are ``not widely known'' or ``not widely used.'' This argument is occasionally applied to mechanisms for email and Usenet posting `forgery'. `Security through obscurity' is regarded as a very feeble technique at best and inappropriate and ineffective at worst (also called the ``head-in-the-sand approach''). See the FAQ for alt.security. Some remarks of John Perry Barlow, cofounder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, directed to NSA agents at the First International Symposium on National Security & National Competitiveness held in McLean, Virginia Dec. 1, 1992: > Digitized information is very hard to stamp classified or keep > contained. ... This stuff is incredibly leaky and volatile. It's > almost a life form in its ability to self-propagate. If > something hits the Net and it's something which people on there > find interesting it will spread like a virus of the mind. I > believe you must simply accept the idea that we are moving into > an environment where any information which is at all interesting > to people is going to get out. And there will be very little > that you can do about it. This is not a bad thing in my view, > but you may differ... _____ <5.6> What are `identity daemons'? RFC-931 describes a protocol standard that allows UNIX programs to query a remote user's login name after connection to a local communication socket (a connection of this type is established during FTP and TELNET sessions, for example). The standard is not widely supported, perhaps 10% of internet sites currently implement it but the number is increasing. The mechanism is detrimental to anonymity. Regular users cannot disable it but system adminstrators can circumvent it. This standard may represent a trend toward greater authentication mechanisms. _____ <5.7> What new standards are needed to guard electronic privacy? Remailing/Posting ----------------- - Stable, secure, protected, officially sanctioned and permitted, publicly and privately operated anonymous servers and hubs. - Official standards for encryption and anonymity in mail and USENET postings. - Truly anonymous protocols with source and destination information obscured or absent and hidden routing mechanisms (chaining, encrypted addresses, etc.) - Standards for anonymous email addressing, embedding files, and remailer site chaining. General ------- - Recognition of anonymity, cryptography, and related privacy shields as legitimate, useful, desirable, and crucial by the general public and their governments. - Widespread use and implementation of these technologies by systems designers into hardware, software, and standards, implemented `securely,' `seamlessly,' and `transparently'. - General shift of use, dependence, and reliance to means other than wiretapping and electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies. - Publicity, retraction, and dissolution of laws and government agencies opposed to privacy, replaced by structures dedicated to strengthening and protecting it. ISSUES ====== _____ <6.1> What is the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)? From ftp.eff.org:/pub/EFF/mission_statement: > A new world is arising in the vast web of digital, electronic > media which connect us. Computer-based communication media like > electronic mail and computer conferencing are becoming the basis > of new forms of community. These communities without a single, > fixed geographical location comprise the first settlements on an > electronic frontier. > > While well-established legal principles and cultural norms give > structure and coherence to uses of conventional media like > newspapers, books, and telephones, the new digital media do not > so easily fit into existing frameworks. Conflicts come about as > the law struggles to define its application in a context where > fundamental notions of speech, property, and place take > profoundly new forms. People sense both the promise and the > threat inherent in new computer and communications technologies, > even as they struggle to master or simply cope with them in the > workplace and the home. > > The Electronic Frontier Foundation has been established to help > civilize the electronic frontier; to make it truly useful and > beneficial not just to a technical elite, but to everyone; and to > do this in a way which is in keeping with our society's highest > traditions of the free and open flow of information and > communication. EFF was started by the multimillionaire Mitchell Kapor, founder of Lotus software, and John Barlow, lyricist for the Grateful Dead rock band. A highly publicized endeavor of the organization involved the legal defense of Steve Jackson Games after an FBI raid and an accompanying civil suit (see section on ``Steve Jackson Games''). The foundation publishes EFF News (EFFector Online) electronically, send requests to [email protected]. In a letter to Mitchell Kapor from the Chairman of the Subcommittee with primary jurisdiction over telecommunications policy dated November 5, 1991, Representative Edward J. Markey complemented Mitchell Kapor on his ``insights on the development of a national public information infrastructure'' which ``were appreciated greatly by myself and the Members of the Subcommittee'' (complete text in ftp.eff.com:/pub/pub-infra/1991-12): > ...we need to pursue policies that encourage the Bell companies to > work with other sectors of the communications industry to create > a consumer-oriented, public information network. Please let me or > my staff know what policies you and others in the computer > industry believe would best serve the public interest in creating > a reasonably priced, widely available network in which > competition is open and innovation rewarded. I also want to > learn what lessons from the computer industry over the past ten > to fifteen years should apply to the current debate on > structuring the information and communications networks of the > future....I ask your help in gaining input from the computer > industry so that the Subcommittee can shape policies that will > bring this spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship to the > information services industry. ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/eff/about-eff --- A file of basic information about EFF including goals, mission, achievements, and current projects. Contains a membership form. /pub/eff/mission-statement --- EFF mission statement. /pub/eff/historical/founding-announcement --- EFF founding press release. /pub/eff/historical/eff-history --- John Perry Barlow's ``Not Terribly Brief History of the EFF'' (July 10, 1990). How EFF was conceived and founded, major legal cases, and the organizational directions. /pub/eff/historical/legal-case-summary --- EFF legal case summary. _____ <6.2> Who are Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR)? The Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility have been working to protect and promote electronic civil liberties issues since ~1982. The group has three offices (Palo Alto, Cambridge, Washington, DC) and 20 chapters. It is involved in litigation against the FBI, The NSA, NIST, the Secret Service and other other U.S. government agencies to declassify and provide documentation on issues such as Operation Sundevil, the FBI wiretap proposal, NSA's interference in crypography, the breakup of the 2600 raid in Arlington, Va in Nov 1992. Members speak frequently in front on Congress, state legislators and public utility commissions to testify on privacy, information policy, computer security, and caller identification. CPSR has created an extensive Internet Privacy library available via FTP, Gopher, WAIS, and email at cpsr.org, currently comprising the largest collection of privacy documents on the internet. For more information, anonymous FTP cpsr.org:/cpsr/. (Thanks to Dave Banisar <[email protected]> for contributions here.) _____ <6.3> What was `Operation Sundevil' and the Steve Jackson Game case? In the early 1990's a fear spread among U.S. law enforcement agencies on the illicit activities of `hackers' and `phreakers' involved in such activities as credit card fraud and long-distance call thievery. (see ftp.eff.org:/pub/SJG/General_Information/EFFector1.04): > `Operation Sundevil,' the Phoenix-inspired crackdown of May > 8,1990, concentrated on telephone code-fraud and credit-card > abuse, and followed this seizure plan with some success. > [Bulletin Board Systems] went down all over America, terrifying > the underground and swiftly depriving them of at least some of > their criminal instruments. It also saddled analysts with some > 24,000 floppy disks, and confronted harried Justice Department > prosecutors with the daunting challenge of a gigantic nationwide > hacker show-trial involving highly technical issues in dozens of > jurisdictions. Massive `show-trials' never materialized, although isolated instances of prosecution were pursued. The movement reached a crescendo in Texas with the highly publicized case of illegal search and seizure involving the Steve Jackson Games company of Austin Texas on March 1, 1990. From the column GURPS' LABOUR LOST by Bruce Sterling <[email protected]> in Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine: > In an early morning raid with an unlawful and unconstitutional > warrant, agents of the Secret Service conducted a search of the > SJG office. When they left they took a manuscript being prepared > for publication, private electronic mail, and several computers, > including the hardware and software of the SJG Computer Bulletin > Board System. Yet Jackson and his business were not only > innocent of any crime, but never suspects in the first place. > The raid had been staged on the unfounded suspicion that > somewhere in Jackson's office there `might be' a document > compromising the security of the 911 telephone system. FBI agents involved in the seizure were named in a civil suit filed on behalf of Steve Jackson Games by The Electronic Frontier Foundation. See information on EFF below. From an article by Joe Abernathy in the Houston Chronicle ~Feb 1, 1993: > AUSTIN -- An electronic civil rights case against the Secret > Service closed Thursday with a clear statement by federal > District Judge Sam Sparks that the Service failed to conduct a > proper investigation in a notorious computer crime crackdown, > and went too far in retaining custody of seized equipment. > > Secret Service Special Agent Timothy Foley of Chicago, who was in > charge of three Austin computer search-and-seizures on March 1, > 1990, that led to the lawsuit, stoically endured Spark's rebuke > over the Service's poor investigation and abusive computer > seizure policies. While the Service has seized dozens of > computers since the crackdown began in 1990, this is the first > case to challenge the practice. > > Sparks grew visibly angry when it was established that the Austin > science fiction magazine and game book publisher was never > suspected of a crime, and that agents did not do even marginal > research to establish a criminal connection between the firm and > the suspected illegal activities of an employee, or to determine > that the company was a publisher. Indeed, agents testified that > they were not even trained in the Privacy Protection Act at the > special Secret Service school on computer crime. > > "How long would it have taken you, Mr. Foley, to find out what > Steve Jackson Games did, what it was?" asked Sparks. "An hour? > > "Was there any reason why, on March 2, you could not return to > Steve Jackson Games a copy, in floppy disk form, of everything > taken? > > "Did you read the article in Business Week magazine where it had > a picture of Steve Jackson -- a law-abiding, tax-paying citizen > -- saying he was a computer crime suspect? > > "Did it ever occur to you, Mr. Foley, that seizing this material > could harm Steve Jackson economically?" > > Foley replied, "No, sir," but the judge offered his own answer. > > "You actually did, you just had no idea anybody would actually go > out and hire a lawyer and sue you." > > More than $200,000 has been spent by the Electronic Frontier > Foundation in bringing the case to trial. The EFF was founded by > Mitchell Kapor amid a civil liberties movement sparked in large > part by the Secret Service computer crime crackdown. ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/cud/papers/sundevil --- A collection of information on Operation SunDevil by the Epic nonprofit publishing project. Everything you wanted to know but could never find. /pub/cud/papers/sj-resp --- Steve Jackson's response to the charges against him. _____ <6.4> What is Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)? ISDN is a high-speed data communications standard that utilizes existing copper telephone lines, and is a possible inexpensive and intermediate alternative to laying fiber optic cable for phone networks. The speeds involved may be sufficient for audio and video transmission applications. G. V. der Leun in the file ftp.eff.org: /pub/pub-infra/1991-11: > Telecommunications in the United States is at a crossroads. With > the Regional Bell Operating Companies now free to provide > content, the shape of the information networking is about to be > irrevocably altered. But will that network be the open, > accessible, affordable network that the American public needs? > You can help decide this question. > > The Electronic Frontier Foundation recently presented a plan to > Congress calling for the immediate deployment of a national > network based on existing ISDN technology, accessible to anyone > with a telephone connection, and priced like local voice service. > We believe deployment of such a platform will spur the > development of innovative new information services, and maximize > freedom, competitiveness, and civil liberties throughout the > nation. > > The EFF is testifying before Congress and the FCC; making > presentations to public utility commisions from Massachusetts to > California; and meeting with representatives from telephone > companies, publishers, consumer advocates, and other stakeholders > in the telecommunications policy debate. > > The EFF believes that participants on the Internet, as pioneers on > the electronic frontier, need to have their voices heard at this > critical moment. To automatically receive a description of the platform and details, send mail to [email protected], with the following line: send documents open-platform-overview or send mail to [email protected]. See also the Introduction to the EFF Open Platform Proposal in ftp.eff.org:/pub/pub-infra/1991-02. References ========== ``Digital Data On Demand.'' MacWorld, 2/82 (page 224). --- 56Kbps vs. ISDN services and products. See comments by J. Powers in ftp.eff.org:pub/pub-infra/1992-02. ``Telephone Service That Rings of the Future.'' By Joshua Quittner. Newsday, Tue, Jan 7 1992. --- Implications of ISDN for the masses, written in popular science style. John Perry Barlow (cofounder EFF). Regional telephone companies (Ohio Bell). ISDN as ``Technological Rorschach Test.'' Anecdotes about McDonald's, Barbara Bush teleconferencing. See complete text in ftp.eff.org:/pub/pub-infra/1992-01. ftp.eff.org:/pub/pub-infra/ --- Files 1991-11 through 1992-05 containing email from the EFF public infrastructure group organized by month. Opinions and facts on the pros and cons of ISDN, Integrated Services Digital Network. Uses of ISDN (phone video, audio, etc.) Japanese model. Alternatives to ISDN (HDSL, ADSL, fiber optics). Technical specifications of ISDN, implementation details, cost issues, political obstacles, (RBOC, Regional Bell Operating Companies or `Baby Bells', e.g. NET, New England Telephone). Influencing development of future networks (e.g. ISDN and NREN, National Research and Education Network), encouraging competition (cable TV systems). Press releases and news articles. Letter from Rep. E. J. Markey to M. Kapor. _____ <6.5> What is the National Research and Education Network (NREN)? The Nation Research and Education Network was introduced in legislation cosponsored by Sen. A. Gore to promote high-speed data network infrastructure augmenting the internet with up to 50 times faster transmission rates. The bill passed the House on November 20, 1991, the Senate on November 22, 1991, and was signed by the President on December 9, 1991. ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/EFF/legislation/nren-bill-text --- The complete text of the House-Senate compromise version of S. 272, the High-Performance Computing Act. /pub/internet-info/gore.bill --- 102nd congress 1st Session. Text of high performance computing bill cosponsored by Sen. A. Gore. /pub/EFF/legislation/gore-infrastructure-bill --- The text of S.2937, the Information Infrastructure and Technology Act of 1992 introduced by Senator Gore to expand Federal efforts to develop technologies for applications of high-performance computing and high-speed networking, and to provide for a coordinated Federal program to accelerate development and deployment of an advanced information infrastructure. U.S. SAID TO PLAY FAVORITES IN PROMOTING NATIONWIDE COMPUTER NETWORK By John Markoff, N.Y. Times (~18 Dec 91). --- President Bush's legislation for natiowide computer data `superhighway.' IBM-MCI venture as monopoly destructive to fair competition and innovation? National Science Foundation NSFnet. complete text in /pub/pub-infra/1991-12. Commentary ========== /pub/academic/statements/nren.privacy.cpsr --- ``Proposed Privacy Guidelines for the NREN'' -- Statement of Marc Rotenberg, Washington Director Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR). /pub/internet-info/cisler.nren --- The National Research and Education Network: Two meetings Steve Cisler, Senior Scientist Apple Computer Library December 17, 1990 Summary of meetings exploring educational issues of NREN by diverse members of academia and industry. /pub/internet-info/privatized.nren --- Feb. 14 1991 essay by M. Kapor advocating advantages of a private National Public Network, and specific recommendations for open NREN policies encouraging competition. /pub/eff/papers/netproposition --- An FYI about the proposed NREN setup. _____ <6.6> What is the FBI's proposed Digital Telephony Act? ``Providers of electronic communication services and private branch exchange operators shall provide within the United States capability and capacity for the government to intercept wire and electronic communications when authorized by law...'' From `BBS Legislative Watch: FBIs Wiretapping Proposal Thwarted' by S. Steele in Boardwatch Magazine, Feb. 1993, p. 19-22: > In a move that worried privacy experts, software manufacturers and > telephone companies, the FBI proposed legislation to amend the > Communications Act of 1934 to make it easier for the Bureau to > perform electronic wiretapping. The proposed legislation, > entitled 'Digital Telephony,' would have required communications > service providers and hardware manufacturers to make their > systems 'tappable' by providing 'back doors' through which law > enforcement officers could intercept communications. Furthermore, > this capability would have been provided undetectably, while the > communications was in progress, exclusive of any communications > between other parties, regardless of the mobility of the target > of the FBI's investigation, and without degradation of service. > > ...under the proposal, the Department of Justice (DOJ) can keep > communications products off the market if it determines that > these products do not meet the DOJ's own ... guidelines. This > [could] result in increased costs and reduced competitiveness for > service providers and equipment manufacturers, since they will be > unlikely to add any features that may result in a DOJ rejection > of their entire product. ...the FBI proposal suggests that the > cost of this wiretapping 'service' to the Bureau would have to be > borne by the service provider itself... > > The Electronic Frontier Foundation organized a broad coalition of > public interest and industry groups, from Computer Professionals > for Social Responsibilty (CPSR) and the ACLU to AT&T and Sun > Microsystems, to oppose the legislation. A white paper produced > by the EFF and ratified by the coalition, entitled, `An Analysis > of the FBI Digital Telephony Proposal,' was widely distributed > throughout the Congress. ... The Justice Department lobbied hard > in the final days to get Congress to take up the bill before > Congress adjourned, but the bill never ... found a Congressional > sponsor (and was therefore never officially introduced). The FBI > [may] reintroduce "Digital Telephony" when the 103rd Congress > convenes in January. ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/eff/legislation/fbi-wiretap-bill /pub/EFF/legislation/new-fbi-wiretap-bill --- A bill to ensure the continuing access of law enforcement to the content of wire and electronic communications when authorized by law and for other purposes. Version 2 of the bill after FBI changes in response to public response. /pub/cud/law/hr3515 --- House of Rep bill 3515, Telecommunications Law. Commentary ========== /pub/eff/papers/eff-fbi-analysis --- The EFF-sponsored analysis of the FBI's Digital Telephony proposal. /pub/eff/papers/ecpa.layman --- The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986: A Layman's View. /pub/eff/papers/nightline-wire --- Transcript of ABC's Nightline of May 22, 1992, on the FBI, Privacy, and Proposed Wire-Tapping Legislation. Featured are Marc Rotenberg of the CPSR and William Sessions, Director of the FBI. /pub/eff/papers/edwards_letter --- A letter from the Director of the Secret Service to US Rep. Don Edwards, D-California, in response to questions raised by Edwards' Subcommittee. This copy came from Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility in Washington, D.C. /pub/eff/papers/fbi.systems --- A description of how information is stored on the FBI's computer systems. _____ <6.7> What other U.S. legislation is related to privacy? ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/cud/law/<state> --- State computer crime laws: AL, AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, MD, MN, NC, NJ, NM, NY, OR, TX, VT, VA, WA, WI, WV. /pub/cud/law/<country> --- Current computer crime laws for: The United States (federal code), Canada, Ghana, and Great Britain. /pub/cud/law/bill.s.618 --- Senate bill 618, addressing registration of encryption keys with the government. /pub/cud/law/improve --- Improvement of Information Access bill. /pub/cud/law/monitoring --- Senate bill 516; concerning abuses of electronic monitoring in the workplace. /pub/cud/law/us.e-privacy --- Title 18, relating to computer crime & email privacy. /pub/academic/law/privacy.electronic.bill --- The text of Simon's electronic privacy bill, S. 516. ``To prevent potential abuses of electronic monitoring in the workplace.'' _____ <6.8> What are references on rights in cyberspace? ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/cud/papers/const.in.cyberspace --- Laurence Tribe's keynote address at the first Conference on Computers, Freedom, & Privacy. `The Constitution in Cyberspace' /pub/cud/papers/denning --- Paper presented to 13th Nat'l Comp Security Conf ``Concerning Hackers Who Break into Computer Systems'' by Dorothy E Denning. /pub/cud/papers/privacy --- ``Computer Privacy vs First and Fourth Amendment Rights'' by Michael S. Borella /pub/cud/papers/rights-of-expr --- Rights of Expression in Cyberspace by R. E. Baird /pub/academic/eff.rights --- Bill of Rights' meaning in the Electronic Frontier. _____ <6.9> What is the Computers and Academic Freedom (CAF) archive? The CAF Archive is an electronic library of information about computers and academic freedom. run by the Computers and Academic Freedom group on the Electronic Frontier Foundation FTP site. > If you have gopher, the archive is browsable with the command: > gopher -p academic gopher.eff.org > > It is available via anonymous ftp to ftp.eff.org (192.88.144.4) in > directory `pub/academic'. It is also available via email. For > information on email access send email to [email protected]. > In the body of your note include the lines `help' and `index'. > > For more information, to make contributions, or to report typos > contact J.S. Greenfield ([email protected]). ftp.eff.org =========== /pub/academic/statements/caf-statement --- Codifies the application of academic freedom to academic computers, reflecting seven months of on-line discussion about computers and academic freedom. Covers free expression, due process, privacy, and user participation. /pub/academic/books --- Directory of book references related to Computers and Academic Freedom or mentioned in the CAF discussion. The file books/README is a bibliography. /pub/academic/faq/archive --- List of files available on the Computers and Academic Freedom archive. /pub/academic/news --- Directory of all issues of the Computers and Academic Freedom News. A full list of abstracts is available in file `abstracts'. The special best-of-the-month issues are named with their month, for example, `June'. FOOTNOTES ========= _____ <7.1> What is the background behind the Internet? The article ``Internet'' in Fantasy and Science Fiction by Bruce Sterling <[email protected]> contains general and nontechnical introductory notes on origins of the Internet, including the role of the RAND corporation, the goal of network resilience in face of nuclear attack, MIT, UCLA, ARPANET, TCP/IP, NSF, NREN, etc.: > ARPANET itself formally expired in 1989, a happy victim of its > own overwhelming success. Its users scarcely noticed, for > ARPANET's functions not only continued but steadily improved. > The use of TCP/IP standards for computer networking is now > global. In 1971, a mere twenty-one years ago, there were only > four nodes in the ARPANET network. Today there are tens of > thousands of nodes in the Internet, scattered over forty-two > countries, with more coming on-line every day. Three million, > possibly four million people use this gigantic > mother-of-all-computer-networks. > > The Internet is especially popular among scientists, and is > probably the most important scientific instrument of the late > twentieth century. The powerful, sophisticated access that it > provides to specialized data and personal communication has sped > up the pace of scientific research enormously. > > The Internet's pace of growth in the early 1990s is spectacular, > almost ferocious. It is spreading faster than cellular phones, > faster than fax machines. Last year the Internet was growing at > a rate of twenty percent a *month.* The number of `host' > machines with direct connection to TCP/IP has been doubling > every year since 1988. The Internet is moving out of its > original base in military and research institutions, into > elementary and high schools, as well as into public libraries > and the commercial sector. References ========== Bowers, K., T. LaQuey, J. Reynolds, K. Roubicek, M. Stahl, and A. Yuan, ``Where to Start - A Bibliography of General Internetworking Information'' (RFC-1175), CNRI, U Texas, ISI, BBN, SRI, Mitre, August 1990. The Whole Internet Catalog & User's Guide by Ed Krol. (1992) O'Reilly and Associates, Inc. --- A clear, non-jargonized introduction to the intimidating business of network literacy written in humorous style. Krol, E., ``The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet'' (RFC-1118), University of Illinois Urbana, September 1989. ``The User's Directory to Computer Networks'', by Tracy LaQuey. The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide. by John Quarterman. Digital Press: Bedford, MA. (1990) --- Massive and highly technical compendium detailing the mind-boggling scope and complexity of global internetworks. ``!%@:: A Directory of Electronic Mail Addressing and Networks'' by Donnalyn Frey and Rick Adams. The Internet Companion, by Tracy LaQuey with Jeanne C. Ryer (1992) Addison Wesley. --- ``Evangelical'' etiquette guide to the Internet featuring anecdotal tales of life-changing Internet experiences. Foreword by Senator Al Gore. Zen and the Art of the Internet: A Beginner's Guide by Brendan P. Kehoe (1992) Prentice Hall. --- Brief but useful Internet guide with plenty of good advice on useful databases. See also ftp.eff.com:/pub/internet-info/. (Thanks to Bruce Sterling <[email protected]> for contributions here.) General ======= Cunningham, Scott and Alan L. Porter. ``Communication Networks: A dozen ways they'll change our lives.'' The Futurist 26, 1 (January-February, 1992): 19-22. Brian Kahin, ed., BUILDING INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992) ISBN# 0-390-03083-X --- Essays on information infrastructure. Policy and design issues, research and NREN, future visions, information markets. See table of contents in ftp.eff.org:/pub/pub-infra/1992-03. Shapard, Jeffrey. ``Observations on Cross-Cultural Electronic Networking.'' Whole Earth Review (Winter) 1990: 32-35. Varley, Pamela. ``Electronic Democracy.'' Technology Review (November/December, 1991): 43-51. ______ <7.2> How Internet `anarchy' like the English language? According to Bruce Sterling <[email protected]>: > The Internet's `anarchy' may seem strange or even unnatural, but > it makes a certain deep and basic sense. It's rather like the > `anarchy' of the English language. Nobody rents English, and > nobody owns English. As an English-speaking person, it's up > to you to learn how to speak English properly and make whatever > use you please of it (though the government provides certain > subsidies to help you learn to read and write a bit). > Otherwise, everybody just sort of pitches in, and somehow the > thing evolves on its own, and somehow turns out workable. And > interesting. Fascinating, even. Though a lot of people earn > their living from using and exploiting and teaching English, > `English' as an institution is public property, a public good. > Much the same goes for the Internet. Would English be improved > if the `The English Language, Inc.' had a board of directors > and a chief executive officer, or a President and a Congress? > There'd probably be a lot fewer new words in English, and a lot > fewer new ideas. _____ <7.3> Most Wanted list Hopefully you have benefitted from this creation, compilation, and condensation of information from various sources regarding privacy, identity, and anonymity on the internet. The author is committed to keeping this up-to-date and strengthening it, but this can only be effective with your feedback. In particular, the following items are sought: - Short summaries of RFC documents and other references listed, esp. CPSR files. - More data on the specific uses and penetration of RFC-931. - Internet traffic statistics. How much is email? How much USENET? What are the costs involved? - Famous or obscure examples of compromised privacy on the internet. - FTP site for the code (NOT the code) to turn the .plan file into a named pipe for sensing/reacting to remote `fingers'. - Knowledge on the `promiscuous' mode of receipt or transmission on network cards. - Details on the infamous experiment where a scientist resubmitted previously accepted papers to a prominent journal with new and unknown authors that were subsequently rejected. - X Windows, EFF, CPSR FAQhood in news.answers. Commerical use of this document is negotiable and is a way for the author to recoup from a significant time investment. Email feedback to [email protected]. Please note where you saw this (which newsgroup, etc.). _____ <7.4> Change history 3/3/93 v2.1 (current) CPSR pointer, new UNIX mode examples, digital telephony act, Steve Jackson incident, additions/ reorganization to anonymity section, part 3. Note: v2.0 post to sci.crypt, alt.privacy, news.answers, alt.answers, sci.answers was cancelled by J. Kamens because of incorrect subject line. 2/14/93 v2.0 Major revisions. New section for X Windows. Some email privacy items reorganized to network security section. New sections for email liability issues, anonymity history and responsibilities. Split into three files. Many new sources added, particularly from EFF and CAF in new `issues' part. `commentary' from news.admin.policy. 21 day automated posting starts. 2/3/93 v1.0 More newsgroups & FAQs added. More `Most Wanted'. Posted to news.answers. Future monthly posting to sci.crypt, alt.privacy. 2/1/93 v0.3 Formatted to 72 columns for quoting etc. `miscellaneous,' `resources' sections added with cypherpunk servers and use warnings. More UNIX examples (`ls' and `chmod'). Posted to alt.privacy, comp.society.privacy. 1/29/93 v0.2 `Identity' and `Privacy' sections added. `Anonymity' expanded. Remailer addresses removed due to lack of information and instability. Posted to sci.crypt. 1/25/93 v0.1 Originally posted to the cypherpunks mailing list on 1/25/93 as a call to organize a list of anonymous servers. email [email protected] for earlier versions. * * * SEE ALSO ======== Part 1 (previous file) ------ <1.1> What is `identity' on the internet? <1.2> Why is identity (un)important on the internet? <1.3> How does my email address (not) identify me and my background? <1.4> How can I find out more about somebody from their email address? <1.5> Why is identification (un)stable on the internet? <1.6> What is the future of identification on the internet? <2.1> What is `privacy' on the internet? <2.2> Why is privacy (un)important on the internet? <2.3> How (in)secure are internet networks? <2.4> How (in)secure is my account? <2.5> How (in)secure are my files and directories? <2.6> How (in)secure is X Windows? <2.7> How (in)secure is my email? <2.8> How am I (not) liable for my email and postings? <2.9> How do I provide more/less information to others on my identity? <2.10> Who is my sysadmin? What does s/he know about me? <2.11> Why is privacy (un)stable on the internet? <2.12> What is the future of privacy on the internet? <3.1> What is `anonymity' on the internet? <3.2> Why is `anonymity' (un)important on the internet? <3.3> How can anonymity be protected on the internet? <3.4> What is `anonymous mail'? <3.5> What is `anonymous posting'? <3.6> Why is anonymity (un)stable on the internet? <3.7> What is the future of anonymity on the internet? Part 3 (next file) ------ <8.1> What are some known anonymous remailing and posting sites? <8.2> What are the responsibilities associated with anonymity? <8.3> How do I `kill' anonymous postings? <8.4> What is the history behind anonymous posting servers? <8.5> What is the value of anonymity? <8.6> Should anonymous posting to all groups be allowed? <8.7> What should system operators do with anonymous postings? <8.8> What is going on with anon.penet.fi maintained by J. Helsingius? * * *
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4,683
Question for those familiar with Quadra VRAM: I put 2 256K VRAM SIMMs in my Quadra 700 (in the 2 slots closest to the RAM SIMM slots) and I got no results whatsoever. I have been told that the built-in video should support at least 16bit and maybe 24bit color on a Macintosh Color Display. However, the Monitors control panel still lists 8bit (256 colors) as the highest possible. Does it make any difference which slots you put the SIMMs in? Do you have to do something to activate them? Do you have to do something to the Monitors control panel? BTW, I am running System 7.1 with 8 Megs of RAM.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.mac.hardware/51883
4
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51883
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comp_sys_mac_hardware_51883 |@lemmatized question:1 familiar:1 quadra:2 vram:2 put:2 simms:2 slot:3 closest:1 ram:2 simm:1 get:1 result:1 whatsoever:1 tell:1 build:1 video:1 support:1 least:1 maybe:1 color:3 macintosh:1 display:1 however:1 monitor:2 control:2 panel:2 still:1 list:1 high:1 possible:1 make:1 difference:1 something:2 activate:1 btw:1 run:1 system:1 meg:1 |@bigram vram_simms:1 simm_slot:1 get_result:1 build_video:1 color_display:1 control_panel:2 make_difference:1 run_system:1 meg_ram:1
4,684
I wonder if he realizes the irony of a Federal Secretary invoking a rabid anti-federalist in support of federal education programs?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.misc/178309
18
talk_politics_misc_178309
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[]
talk_politics_misc_178309 |@lemmatized wonder:1 realize:1 irony:1 federal:2 secretary:1 invoke:1 rabid:1 anti:1 federalist:1 support:1 education:1 program:1 |@bigram
4,685
* FOR SALE * From Ann Arbor, Michigan 1988 Kawasaki EX-500 6682 miles Cherry Red Excellent condition Asking $2300
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.motorcycles/104605
8
rec_motorcycles_104605
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rec_motorcycles_104605 |@lemmatized sale:1 ann:1 arbor:1 michigan:1 kawasaki:1 ex:1 mile:1 cherry:1 red:1 excellent:1 condition:1 ask:1 |@bigram ann_arbor:1 excellent_condition:1 condition_ask:1
4,686
Yes, but they'll be encrypted with Cripple Chip encryption, the encryption algorithm so great it's TOP SECRET and so unbreakable they WON'T EVEN LET YOU LOOK AT IT! Doesn't that make you feel SECURE?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.crypt/15351
11
sci_crypt_15351
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sci_crypt_15351 |@lemmatized yes:1 encrypt:1 cripple:1 chip:1 encryption:2 algorithm:1 great:1 top:1 secret:1 unbreakable:1 win:1 even:1 let:1 look:1 make:1 feel:1 secure:1 |@bigram cripple_chip:1 chip_encryption:1 encryption_algorithm:1 top_secret:1 win_even:1 even_let:1 let_look:1 look_make:1 make_feel:1
4,687
/ iftccu:talk.politics.guns / [email protected] / 6:26 am Apr 14, 1993 / I suppose that depends on how you define 'vast' majority.... You are correct about 'majority.' Somewhere between 1 out of three and one out of 10 will at some period in their lives experience a violent assault. The risk is generally higher than emergency medical problems like heart attack and stroke. 'Vast' is probably too loose a term. With approximately 1,000,000 Americans using firearms each year, over a 30 year period we get (roughly, since some may have to do this more than once) 30 MILLION Americans with experience in using firearms for self defense. 30/250 yields 12 percent of the population. (Yes, I know that is a REAL rough estimate. We're closer to 270 million now, but many of these are minors and should be included etc, thus the percentage if anything is low.) At any rate, most minority groups in this range are not usually referred to as 'tiny' minorities, so I don't see how the other part of the group can be referred to as the 'vast' majority. A little more work might support a 'simple' majority of Americans never use, own or display a firearm. Certainly when you are talking about OWNERSHIP you are wrong. Nearly half of your fellow citizens own one or more firearms. Please provide a list of other means that are as effective. Then you might convince your local police departments to switch. Good luck.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.guns/54169
16
talk_politics_guns_54169
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['iftccu', 'talk', 'politics', 'gun', 'apr', 'suppose', 'depend', 'define', 'vast', 'majority', 'correct', 'majority', 'somewhere', 'three', 'one', 'period', 'life', 'experience', 'violent', 'assault', 'risk', 'generally', 'high', 'emergency', 'medical', 'problem', 'like', 'heart', 'attack', 'stroke', 'vast', 'probably', 'loose', 'term', 'approximately', 'american', 'use', 'firearm', 'year', 'year', 'period', 'get', 'roughly', 'since', 'may', 'million', 'american', 'experience', 'use', 'firearm', 'self', 'defense', 'yield', 'percent', 'population', 'yes', 'know', 'real', 'rough', 'estimate', 'close', 'million', 'many', 'minor', 'include', 'etc', 'thus', 'percentage', 'anything', 'low', 'rate', 'minority', 'group', 'range', 'usually', 'refer', 'tiny', 'minority', 'see', 'part', 'group', 'refer', 'vast', 'majority', 'little', 'work', 'might', 'support', 'simple', 'majority', 'american', 'never', 'use', 'display', 'firearm', 'certainly', 'talk', 'ownership', 'wrong', 'nearly', 'half', 'fellow', 'citizen', 'one', 'firearm', 'please', 'provide', 'list', 'mean', 'effective', 'might', 'convince', 'local', 'police', 'department', 'switch', 'good', 'luck']
['iftccu_talk', 'talk_politics', 'politics_gun', 'vast_majority', 'emergency_medical', 'medical_problem', 'problem_like', 'heart_attack', 'use_firearm', 'year_year', 'year_period', 'million_american', 'experience_use', 'use_firearm', 'self_defense', 'percent_population', 'yes_know', 'know_real', 'low_rate', 'see_part', 'vast_majority', 'little_work', 'never_use', 'use_display', 'nearly_half', 'fellow_citizen', 'please_provide', 'local_police', 'police_department', 'good_luck']
talk_politics_guns_54169 |@lemmatized iftccu:1 talk:2 politics:1 gun:1 apr:1 suppose:1 depend:1 define:1 vast:3 majority:4 correct:1 somewhere:1 three:1 one:2 period:2 life:1 experience:2 violent:1 assault:1 risk:1 generally:1 high:1 emergency:1 medical:1 problem:1 like:1 heart:1 attack:1 stroke:1 probably:1 loose:1 term:1 approximately:1 american:3 use:3 firearm:4 year:2 get:1 roughly:1 since:1 may:1 million:2 self:1 defense:1 yield:1 percent:1 population:1 yes:1 know:1 real:1 rough:1 estimate:1 close:1 many:1 minor:1 include:1 etc:1 thus:1 percentage:1 anything:1 low:1 rate:1 minority:2 group:2 range:1 usually:1 refer:2 tiny:1 see:1 part:1 little:1 work:1 might:2 support:1 simple:1 never:1 display:1 certainly:1 ownership:1 wrong:1 nearly:1 half:1 fellow:1 citizen:1 please:1 provide:1 list:1 mean:1 effective:1 convince:1 local:1 police:1 department:1 switch:1 good:1 luck:1 |@bigram iftccu_talk:1 talk_politics:1 politics_gun:1 vast_majority:2 emergency_medical:1 medical_problem:1 problem_like:1 heart_attack:1 use_firearm:2 year_year:1 year_period:1 million_american:1 experience_use:1 self_defense:1 percent_population:1 yes_know:1 know_real:1 low_rate:1 see_part:1 little_work:1 never_use:1 use_display:1 nearly_half:1 fellow_citizen:1 please_provide:1 local_police:1 police_department:1 good_luck:1
4,688
-- ||||||||||| ||||||||||| _|||||||||||_______________________|||||||||||_ [email protected] -|||||||||||-----------------------|||||||||||- [email protected] ||||||||||| GO HEAVY OR GO HOME |||||||||||
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.graphics/38555
1
comp_graphics_38555
[('--', ':'), ('|||||||||||', 'NN'), ('|||||||||||', 'JJ'), ('|||||||||||', 'NNP'), ('_______________________', 'NNP'), ('|||||||||||', 'NNP'), ('-|||||||||||-----------------------|||||||||||-', 'NNP'), ('|||||||||||', 'NNP'), ('go', 'VB'), ('heavy', 'JJ'), ('or', 'CC'), ('go', 'VB'), ('home', 'NN'), ('|||||||||||', 'NN')]
['go', 'heavy', 'go', 'home']
['go_home']
comp_graphics_38555 |@lemmatized go:2 heavy:1 home:1 |@bigram go_home:1
4,689
I have read that there will be some concrete proposals concerning creation of a "palestinian police force" during the talk's next stage. Does anyone knows of the details of this idea? How does it "fit" with the differing conceptions listed above?
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.mideast/76226
17
talk_politics_mideast_76226
[('have', 'VB'), ('read', 'VBN'), ('that', 'IN'), ('there', 'EX'), ('will', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('some', 'DT'), ('concrete', 'JJ'), ('proposals', 'NNS'), ('concerning', 'VBG'), ('creation', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('palestinian', 'JJ'), ('police', 'NN'), ('force', 'NN'), ('during', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('talk', 'NN'), ('next', 'JJ'), ('stage', 'NN'), ('does', 'VBZ'), ('anyone', 'NN'), ('knows', 'NNS'), ('of', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('details', 'NNS'), ('of', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('idea', 'NN'), ('how', 'WRB'), ('does', 'VBZ'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('fit', 'VB'), ('with', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('differing', 'VBG'), ('conceptions', 'NNS'), ('listed', 'VBN'), ('above', 'IN')]
['read', 'concrete', 'proposal', 'concern', 'creation', 'palestinian', 'police', 'force', 'talk', 'next', 'stage', 'anyone', 'know', 'detail', 'idea', 'fit', 'differ', 'conception', 'list']
['police_force', 'anyone_know', 'know_detail']
talk_politics_mideast_76226 |@lemmatized read:1 concrete:1 proposal:1 concern:1 creation:1 palestinian:1 police:1 force:1 talk:1 next:1 stage:1 anyone:1 know:1 detail:1 idea:1 fit:1 differ:1 conception:1 list:1 |@bigram police_force:1 anyone_know:1 know_detail:1
4,690
With E-Mail, if they can't break your PGP encryption, they'll just call up one of their TEMPEST trucks and read the electromagnetic emmisions from your computer or terminal. Note that measures to protect yourself from TEMPEST surveillance are still classified, as far as I know. If the new regime comes to fruition, make sure you protect your First Amendment rights by asserting your Second Amendment Rights.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.crypt/15334
11
sci_crypt_15334
[('with', 'IN'), ('mail', 'NN'), ('if', 'IN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('can', 'MD'), ('break', 'VB'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('pgp', 'JJ'), ('encryption', 'NN'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('ll', 'VBD'), ('just', 'RB'), ('call', 'VB'), ('up', 'RP'), ('one', 'CD'), ('of', 'IN'), ('their', 'PRP$'), ('tempest', 'NN'), ('trucks', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('read', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('electromagnetic', 'JJ'), ('emmisions', 'NNS'), ('from', 'IN'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('computer', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('terminal', 'JJ'), ('note', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('measures', 'VBZ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('protect', 'VB'), ('yourself', 'PRP'), ('from', 'IN'), ('tempest', 'JJS'), ('surveillance', 'NN'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('still', 'RB'), ('classified', 'VBN'), ('as', 'RB'), ('far', 'RB'), ('as', 'IN'), ('know', 'JJ'), ('if', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('new', 'JJ'), ('regime', 'NN'), ('comes', 'VBZ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('fruition', 'VB'), ('make', 'VB'), ('sure', 'JJ'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('protect', 'VBP'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('first', 'JJ'), ('amendment', 'NN'), ('rights', 'NNS'), ('by', 'IN'), ('asserting', 'VBG'), ('your', 'PRP$'), ('second', 'JJ'), ('amendment', 'NN'), ('rights', 'NNS')]
['mail', 'break', 'pgp', 'encryption', 'call', 'one', 'tempest', 'truck', 'read', 'electromagnetic', 'emmisions', 'computer', 'terminal', 'note', 'measure', 'protect', 'tempest', 'surveillance', 'still', 'classify', 'far', 'know', 'new', 'regime', 'come', 'fruition', 'make', 'sure', 'protect', 'first', 'amendment', 'right', 'assert', 'second', 'amendment', 'right']
['call_one', 'far_know', 'know_new', 'new_regime', 'make_sure', 'first_amendment', 'amendment_right', 'second_amendment', 'amendment_right']
sci_crypt_15334 |@lemmatized mail:1 break:1 pgp:1 encryption:1 call:1 one:1 tempest:2 truck:1 read:1 electromagnetic:1 emmisions:1 computer:1 terminal:1 note:1 measure:1 protect:2 surveillance:1 still:1 classify:1 far:1 know:1 new:1 regime:1 come:1 fruition:1 make:1 sure:1 first:1 amendment:2 right:2 assert:1 second:1 |@bigram call_one:1 far_know:1 know_new:1 new_regime:1 make_sure:1 first_amendment:1 amendment_right:2 second_amendment:1
4,691
Excuse the sheer newbieness of this post, but I am looking for a decent PaintProgram which will save to various file formats (.BMP .PCX etc etc) via ftp, freeware, or shareware. I would like to check out the available programs for little $$ before I check out the commercial market. Thanks in advance for any help or direction you can give me.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.graphics/38423
1
comp_graphics_38423
[('excuse', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('sheer', 'NN'), ('newbieness', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('post', 'NN'), ('but', 'CC'), ('am', 'VBP'), ('looking', 'VBG'), ('for', 'IN'), ('decent', 'NN'), ('paintprogram', 'NN'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('will', 'MD'), ('save', 'VB'), ('to', 'TO'), ('various', 'JJ'), ('file', 'NN'), ('formats', 'NNS'), ('(.', 'VBP'), ('bmp', 'JJ'), ('pcx', 'NN'), ('etc', 'FW'), ('etc', 'FW'), ('via', 'IN'), ('ftp', 'NN'), ('freeware', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('shareware', 'NN'), ('would', 'MD'), ('like', 'VB'), ('to', 'TO'), ('check', 'VB'), ('out', 'RP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('available', 'JJ'), ('programs', 'NNS'), ('for', 'IN'), ('little', 'JJ'), ('$$', 'JJ'), ('before', 'RB'), ('check', 'VBP'), ('out', 'RP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('commercial', 'JJ'), ('market', 'NN'), ('thanks', 'NNS'), ('in', 'IN'), ('advance', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('any', 'DT'), ('help', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('direction', 'NN'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('can', 'MD'), ('give', 'VB'), ('me', 'PRP')]
['excuse', 'sheer', 'newbieness', 'post', 'look', 'decent', 'paintprogram', 'save', 'various', 'file', 'format', 'bmp', 'pcx', 'etc', 'etc', 'via', 'ftp', 'freeware', 'shareware', 'would', 'like', 'check', 'available', 'program', 'little', 'check', 'commercial', 'market', 'thanks', 'advance', 'help', 'direction', 'give']
['post_look', 'file_format', 'etc_etc', 'via_ftp', 'would_like', 'like_check', 'thanks_advance', 'advance_help']
comp_graphics_38423 |@lemmatized excuse:1 sheer:1 newbieness:1 post:1 look:1 decent:1 paintprogram:1 save:1 various:1 file:1 format:1 bmp:1 pcx:1 etc:2 via:1 ftp:1 freeware:1 shareware:1 would:1 like:1 check:2 available:1 program:1 little:1 commercial:1 market:1 thanks:1 advance:1 help:1 direction:1 give:1 |@bigram post_look:1 file_format:1 etc_etc:1 via_ftp:1 would_like:1 like_check:1 thanks_advance:1 advance_help:1
4,692
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.sport.baseball/104509
9
rec_sport_baseball_104509
[]
[]
[]
rec_sport_baseball_104509 |@lemmatized |@bigram
4,693
After reading reports from Germany of success in accelerating a Quadra or Centris simply by changing the clock oscillator, I decided to test the claim. I pulled out my Variable Speed Overdrive and the motherboard's 50 mhz clock chip. I put a socket in the clock's place and inserted a 64 mhz TTL clock oscillator I had left over from working on some SI's. I can't believe it. It actually works. I'm not getting SCSI timing errors either. This is only after a short run time but I'll keep posting results. Did I spend all that money on the VSO for nothing? If this keeps working, the lack of a double boot in itself will be worth the effort.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.mac.hardware/51920
4
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51920
[('after', 'IN'), ('reading', 'VBG'), ('reports', 'NNS'), ('from', 'IN'), ('germany', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('success', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('accelerating', 'VBG'), ('quadra', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('centris', 'NN'), ('simply', 'RB'), ('by', 'IN'), ('changing', 'VBG'), ('the', 'DT'), ('clock', 'NN'), ('oscillator', 'NN'), ('decided', 'VBD'), ('to', 'TO'), ('test', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('claim', 'NN'), ('pulled', 'VBD'), ('out', 'RP'), ('my', 'PRP$'), ('variable', 'JJ'), ('speed', 'NN'), ('overdrive', 'JJ'), ('and', 'CC'), ('the', 'DT'), ('motherboard', 'NN'), ('50', 'CD'), ('mhz', 'NN'), ('clock', 'NN'), ('chip', 'NN'), ('put', 'VBD'), ('socket', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('clock', 'NN'), ('place', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('inserted', 'VBD'), ('64', 'CD'), ('mhz', 'NN'), ('ttl', 'NN'), ('clock', 'NN'), ('oscillator', 'NN'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('left', 'VBN'), ('over', 'RP'), ('from', 'IN'), ('working', 'VBG'), ('on', 'IN'), ('some', 'DT'), ('si', 'NN'), ('can', 'MD'), ('believe', 'VB'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('actually', 'RB'), ('works', 'VBZ'), ('not', 'RB'), ('getting', 'VBG'), ('scsi', 'JJ'), ('timing', 'NN'), ('errors', 'NNS'), ('either', 'CC'), ('this', 'DT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('only', 'RB'), ('after', 'IN'), ('short', 'JJ'), ('run', 'NN'), ('time', 'NN'), ('but', 'CC'), ('ll', 'JJ'), ('keep', 'NN'), ('posting', 'VBG'), ('results', 'NNS'), ('did', 'VBD'), ('spend', 'VB'), ('all', 'DT'), ('that', 'DT'), ('money', 'NN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('vso', 'NN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('nothing', 'NN'), ('if', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('keeps', 'VBZ'), ('working', 'VBG'), ('the', 'DT'), ('lack', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('double', 'JJ'), ('boot', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), ('itself', 'PRP'), ('will', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('worth', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('effort', 'NN')]
['read', 'report', 'germany', 'success', 'accelerate', 'quadra', 'centris', 'simply', 'change', 'clock', 'oscillator', 'decide', 'test', 'claim', 'pull', 'variable', 'speed', 'overdrive', 'motherboard', 'mhz', 'clock', 'chip', 'put', 'socket', 'clock', 'place', 'insert', 'mhz', 'ttl', 'clock', 'oscillator', 'leave', 'work', 'si', 'believe', 'actually', 'work', 'get', 'scsi', 'timing', 'error', 'either', 'short', 'run', 'time', 'keep', 'post', 'result', 'spend', 'money', 'vso', 'nothing', 'keep', 'work', 'lack', 'double', 'boot', 'worth', 'effort']
['quadra_centris', 'clock_oscillator', 'chip_put', 'clock_oscillator', 'actually_work', 'work_get', 'short_run', 'run_time', 'time_keep', 'spend_money', 'keep_work']
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51920 |@lemmatized read:1 report:1 germany:1 success:1 accelerate:1 quadra:1 centris:1 simply:1 change:1 clock:4 oscillator:2 decide:1 test:1 claim:1 pull:1 variable:1 speed:1 overdrive:1 motherboard:1 mhz:2 chip:1 put:1 socket:1 place:1 insert:1 ttl:1 leave:1 work:3 si:1 believe:1 actually:1 get:1 scsi:1 timing:1 error:1 either:1 short:1 run:1 time:1 keep:2 post:1 result:1 spend:1 money:1 vso:1 nothing:1 lack:1 double:1 boot:1 worth:1 effort:1 |@bigram quadra_centris:1 clock_oscillator:2 chip_put:1 actually_work:1 work_get:1 short_run:1 run_time:1 time_keep:1 spend_money:1 keep_work:1
4,694
After the marvelous "time-out" call by Chris Webber (which resulted in a technical foul, since his team had no time-outs left) perhaps Webber will take the place of Bill Buckner as the master of choke. At least this Red Sox fan hopes so. Ted
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.sport.baseball/102729
9
rec_sport_baseball_102729
[('after', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('marvelous', 'JJ'), ('time', 'NN'), ('out', 'IN'), ('call', 'NN'), ('by', 'IN'), ('chris', 'NN'), ('webber', 'NN'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('resulted', 'VBD'), ('in', 'IN'), ('technical', 'JJ'), ('foul', 'NN'), ('since', 'IN'), ('his', 'PRP$'), ('team', 'NN'), ('had', 'VBD'), ('no', 'DT'), ('time', 'NN'), ('outs', 'VBZ'), ('left', 'VBN'), ('perhaps', 'RB'), ('webber', 'VB'), ('will', 'MD'), ('take', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('place', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('bill', 'NN'), ('buckner', 'NN'), ('as', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('master', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('choke', 'NN'), ('at', 'IN'), ('least', 'JJS'), ('this', 'DT'), ('red', 'JJ'), ('sox', 'NN'), ('fan', 'NN'), ('hopes', 'VBZ'), ('so', 'RB'), ('ted', 'JJ')]
['marvelous', 'time', 'call', 'chris', 'webber', 'result', 'technical', 'foul', 'since', 'team', 'time', 'leave', 'perhaps', 'webber', 'take', 'place', 'bill', 'buckner', 'master', 'choke', 'least', 'red', 'sox', 'fan', 'hop', 'ted']
['time_call', 'time_leave', 'take_place', 'red_sox', 'sox_fan']
rec_sport_baseball_102729 |@lemmatized marvelous:1 time:2 call:1 chris:1 webber:2 result:1 technical:1 foul:1 since:1 team:1 leave:1 perhaps:1 take:1 place:1 bill:1 buckner:1 master:1 choke:1 least:1 red:1 sox:1 fan:1 hop:1 ted:1 |@bigram time_call:1 time_leave:1 take_place:1 red_sox:1 sox_fan:1
4,695
... Why do you say this? As of now, the Pens and Bruins have played the same number of games, and given up the same number of goals. They are tied for the third and fourth best defenses in the league, behind Chicago first and Toronto second. The Pens' weak spot is defense? Only by comparison to their offense, which is second in the league to Detroit. But the Pens are no weaker on defense and goaltending than the Bruins are; that is, they are both very strong.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.sport.hockey/53982
10
rec_sport_hockey_53982
[('...', ':'), ('why', 'WRB'), ('do', 'VBP'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('say', 'VB'), ('this', 'DT'), ('as', 'IN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('now', 'RB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('pens', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('bruins', 'NNS'), ('have', 'VBP'), ('played', 'VBN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('same', 'JJ'), ('number', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('games', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('given', 'VBN'), ('up', 'RP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('same', 'JJ'), ('number', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('goals', 'NNS'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('tied', 'VBN'), ('for', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('third', 'JJ'), ('and', 'CC'), ('fourth', 'JJ'), ('best', 'JJS'), ('defenses', 'NNS'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('league', 'NN'), ('behind', 'IN'), ('chicago', 'NN'), ('first', 'RB'), ('and', 'CC'), ('toronto', 'VB'), ('second', 'JJ'), ('the', 'DT'), ('pens', 'NNS'), ('weak', 'JJ'), ('spot', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('defense', 'NN'), ('only', 'RB'), ('by', 'IN'), ('comparison', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('their', 'PRP$'), ('offense', 'NN'), ('which', 'WDT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('second', 'JJ'), ('in', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('league', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('detroit', 'VB'), ('but', 'CC'), ('the', 'DT'), ('pens', 'NNS'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('no', 'DT'), ('weaker', 'JJR'), ('on', 'IN'), ('defense', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('goaltending', 'NN'), ('than', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('bruins', 'NNS'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('that', 'DT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('they', 'PRP'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('both', 'DT'), ('very', 'RB'), ('strong', 'JJ')]
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['bruin_play', 'number_game', 'game_give', 'give_number', 'third_fourth', 'chicago_first']
rec_sport_hockey_53982 |@lemmatized say:1 pen:3 bruin:2 play:1 number:2 game:1 give:1 goal:1 tie:1 third:1 fourth:1 best:1 defense:3 league:2 behind:1 chicago:1 first:1 toronto:1 second:2 weak:2 spot:1 comparison:1 offense:1 detroit:1 goaltending:1 strong:1 |@bigram bruin_play:1 number_game:1 game_give:1 give_number:1 third_fourth:1 chicago_first:1
4,696
does anyone have the e-mail address for the white house. if so please send it to me thanks a lot.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.misc/176915
18
talk_politics_misc_176915
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['mail_address', 'white_house', 'please_send', 'thanks_lot']
talk_politics_misc_176915 |@lemmatized anyone:1 mail:1 address:1 white:1 house:1 please:1 send:1 thanks:1 lot:1 |@bigram mail_address:1 white_house:1 please_send:1 thanks_lot:1
4,697
With the kind of team Montreal has now, they can take the cup easily. The only problem they have right now is that everyone is trying to steal the show and play alone. They need some massive teamwork. They are also in a little of a slump because long-time hockey Montreal Canadiens announcer Claude Mouton died last tuesday and it was rough on everybody because he has worked with the organization for 21 years. But I know that is no excuse. But if the Habs manage to get some good teamwork and get into the spirit, they should have no problem winning in May.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.sport.hockey/52586
10
rec_sport_hockey_52586
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['problem_right', 'long_time', 'montreal_canadiens', 'year_know', 'manage_get', 'get_good']
rec_sport_hockey_52586 |@lemmatized kind:1 team:1 montreal:2 take:1 cup:1 easily:1 problem:2 right:1 everyone:1 try:1 steal:1 show:1 play:1 alone:1 need:1 massive:1 teamwork:2 also:1 little:1 slump:1 long:1 time:1 hockey:1 canadiens:1 announcer:1 claude:1 mouton:1 die:1 last:1 tuesday:1 rough:1 everybody:1 work:1 organization:1 year:1 know:1 excuse:1 habs:1 manage:1 get:2 good:1 spirit:1 win:1 may:1 |@bigram problem_right:1 long_time:1 montreal_canadiens:1 year_know:1 manage_get:1 get_good:1
4,698
There was a recent discussion of Dungeons and Dragons and other role playing games. Since there is a lot of crossover between gamers and science fiction and fantasy fans, I will mention that I am the editor and publisher of RADIO FREE THULCANRA, a Christian-oriented science fiction fanzine. It is not a Christian magazine with a special interest in science fiction. It is a science fiction fanzine with a special interest in Christianity. Gaming is not a major topic of discussion but it has come up in some letters. (No, there are no arguments about whether D&D is satanic. People who think it is are not likely to be reading RFT.) Anyway, I am now working on the April issue. I will send a sample copy to any reader of soc.religion.christian who requests it. It is printed on paper, so requests should include a snail-mail address. ------- Marty Helgesen Bitnet: mnhcc@cunyvm Internet: [email protected]
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/soc.religion.christian/20866
15
soc_religion_christian_20866
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['recent_discussion', 'play_game', 'since_lot', 'science_fiction', 'science_fiction', 'special_interest', 'science_fiction', 'science_fiction', 'special_interest', 'people_think', 'think_likely', 'april_issue', 'soc_religion', 'religion_christian', 'snail_mail', 'mail_address', 'bitnet_internet']
soc_religion_christian_20866 |@lemmatized recent:1 discussion:2 dungeon:1 dragon:1 role:1 play:1 game:1 since:1 lot:1 crossover:1 gamers:1 science:4 fiction:4 fantasy:1 fan:1 mention:1 editor:1 publisher:1 radio:1 free:1 thulcanra:1 christian:3 orient:1 fanzine:2 magazine:1 special:2 interest:2 christianity:1 gaming:1 major:1 topic:1 come:1 letter:1 argument:1 whether:1 satanic:1 people:1 think:1 likely:1 read:1 rft:1 anyway:1 work:1 april:1 issue:1 send:1 sample:1 copy:1 reader:1 soc:1 religion:1 request:2 print:1 paper:1 include:1 snail:1 mail:1 address:1 marty:1 helgesen:1 bitnet:1 internet:1 |@bigram recent_discussion:1 play_game:1 since_lot:1 science_fiction:4 special_interest:2 people_think:1 think_likely:1 april_issue:1 soc_religion:1 religion_christian:1 snail_mail:1 mail_address:1 bitnet_internet:1
4,699
: failed to mention the Davidians pouring kerosene all over and lighting it in : plain view. Brent, I'm still waiting to see if there are any evidence of how the fire got started, so I'm not going to tell you who did it... As far as you keep talking about the Davidians pouring kerosene all over, stop and *think* for a second if it is possible the stove or lamp was knocked over and started a fire, and the Davidians were pouring water on it (wrong solution but I doubt I can do much better in their states of mind...) to try to put it out? By the way, just how far where you standing from the Davidians when you saw them setting the place on fire? Oh, in case you are new in town, microwave ovens doesn't work very well when there's no electricty. :-0 Get some *facts* before you post next time!
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.guns/54424
16
talk_politics_guns_54424
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['fail_mention', 'still_wait', 'wait_see', 'see_evidence', 'get_start', 'start_go', 'go_tell', 'keep_talk', 'stop_think', 'start_fire', 'much_well', 'try_put', 'put_way', 'case_new', 'work_well', 'get_fact', 'next_time']
talk_politics_guns_54424 |@lemmatized fail:1 mention:1 davidians:4 pour:3 kerosene:2 light:1 plain:1 view:1 brent:1 still:1 wait:1 see:1 evidence:1 fire:3 get:2 start:2 go:1 tell:1 far:2 keep:1 talk:1 stop:1 think:1 second:1 possible:1 stove:1 lamp:1 knock:1 water:1 wrong:1 solution:1 doubt:1 much:1 well:2 state:1 mind:1 try:1 put:1 way:1 stand:1 saw:1 set:1 place:1 oh:1 case:1 new:1 town:1 microwave:1 oven:1 work:1 electricty:1 fact:1 post:1 next:1 time:1 |@bigram fail_mention:1 still_wait:1 wait_see:1 see_evidence:1 get_start:1 start_go:1 go_tell:1 keep_talk:1 stop_think:1 start_fire:1 much_well:1 try_put:1 put_way:1 case_new:1 work_well:1 get_fact:1 next_time:1
4,700
A delightful message, interesting, and so kindly written. Thanks.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.mideast/76321
17
talk_politics_mideast_76321
[('delightful', 'JJ'), ('message', 'NN'), ('interesting', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('so', 'RB'), ('kindly', 'RB'), ('written', 'VBN'), ('thanks', 'NNS')]
['delightful', 'message', 'interesting', 'kindly', 'write', 'thanks']
[]
talk_politics_mideast_76321 |@lemmatized delightful:1 message:1 interesting:1 kindly:1 write:1 thanks:1 |@bigram
4,701
I think you need the EMM386.EXE noems This will let the expanded mem be active but not use any, therefore this will give you more extended mem for windows yet have all the bases covered. I do not use dos6 so I am not familiar with this. c-ya..... /\/\artin
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.os.ms-windows.misc/9759
2
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9759
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['think_need', 'cover_use']
comp_os_ms-windows_misc_9759 |@lemmatized think:1 need:1 exe:1 noems:1 let:1 expand:1 mem:2 active:1 use:2 therefore:1 give:1 extended:1 window:1 yet:1 base:1 cover:1 familiar:1 ya:1 artin:1 |@bigram think_need:1 cover_use:1
4,702
[email protected] (Not a Boomer) writes... First, people should be aware that Brett's (no last name listed) posts on bit.listserv.politics indicate that he has been hostile toward GM's hiring policies and to the Moseley verdict when it came out. Equal opportunity disagreement, I guess. :-) My guess, without seeing the judge's opinion, is that GM's motion was denied on due diligence grounds. Otherwise, a party to a case could always keep one or two semi-credible witnesses in reserve to spring if they lose. Not exactly a way to promote repose. Daniel Reitman
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/talk.politics.misc/178853
18
talk_politics_misc_178853
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['boomer', 'writes', 'first', 'people', 'aware', 'brett', 'last', 'name', 'list', 'post', 'bit', 'listserv', 'politics', 'indicate', 'hostile', 'toward', 'gm', 'hire', 'policy', 'moseley', 'verdict', 'come', 'equal', 'opportunity', 'disagreement', 'guess', 'guess', 'without', 'see', 'judge', 'opinion', 'gm', 'motion', 'deny', 'due', 'diligence', 'ground', 'otherwise', 'party', 'case', 'could', 'always', 'keep', 'one', 'two', 'semi', 'credible', 'witness', 'reserve', 'spring', 'lose', 'exactly', 'way', 'promote', 'repose', 'daniel', 'reitman']
['people_aware', 'last_name', 'name_list', 'list_post', 'case_could', 'could_always', 'keep_one', 'one_two', 'exactly_way', 'daniel_reitman']
talk_politics_misc_178853 |@lemmatized boomer:1 writes:1 first:1 people:1 aware:1 brett:1 last:1 name:1 list:1 post:1 bit:1 listserv:1 politics:1 indicate:1 hostile:1 toward:1 gm:2 hire:1 policy:1 moseley:1 verdict:1 come:1 equal:1 opportunity:1 disagreement:1 guess:2 without:1 see:1 judge:1 opinion:1 motion:1 deny:1 due:1 diligence:1 ground:1 otherwise:1 party:1 case:1 could:1 always:1 keep:1 one:1 two:1 semi:1 credible:1 witness:1 reserve:1 spring:1 lose:1 exactly:1 way:1 promote:1 repose:1 daniel:1 reitman:1 |@bigram people_aware:1 last_name:1 name_list:1 list_post:1 case_could:1 could_always:1 keep_one:1 one_two:1 exactly_way:1 daniel_reitman:1
4,703
null
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/soc.religion.christian/20632
15
soc_religion_christian_20632
[]
[]
[]
soc_religion_christian_20632 |@lemmatized |@bigram
4,704
Macintosh IIsi, 3/40, 80ns. Clock-upgraded IIsi works well at 25MHZ, however, does not work with Nubus adaptor and 1400k disk even though it can read/write 800k disk at32MHz. Interestingly, upgraded IIsi overcomes basically the fighting between the Vedio and the System so that CPU never be reduced below 8 no mater whether the cache is on or off. This is pretty useful when you use the virtual memory of system 7. 20MHz 25MHZ 32MHz CPU 5.46(6.0.7) 6.81(6.0.7) 8.83(6.0.7) 8.74(7VM) Graf. 6.72 8.56 11.07 9.19 Disk 1.44 1.50 1.56 1.49 Math. 5.72 11.27(FPU) 9.36 8.84
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.mac.hardware/51682
4
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51682
[('macintosh', 'NNS'), ('iisi', 'VBP'), ('40', 'CD'), ('80ns', 'CD'), ('clock', 'NN'), ('upgraded', 'VBD'), ('iisi', 'NN'), ('works', 'NNS'), ('well', 'RB'), ('at', 'IN'), ('25mhz', 'CD'), ('however', 'RB'), ('does', 'VBZ'), ('not', 'RB'), ('work', 'VB'), ('with', 'IN'), ('nubus', 'JJ'), ('adaptor', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('1400k', 'CD'), ('disk', 'NN'), ('even', 'RB'), ('though', 'IN'), ('it', 'PRP'), ('can', 'MD'), ('read', 'VB'), ('write', 'JJ'), ('800k', 'CD'), ('disk', 'NN'), ('at32mhz', 'NN'), ('interestingly', 'RB'), ('upgraded', 'VBD'), ('iisi', 'NN'), ('overcomes', 'NNS'), ('basically', 'RB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('fighting', 'NN'), ('between', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('vedio', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('the', 'DT'), ('system', 'NN'), ('so', 'IN'), ('that', 'DT'), ('cpu', 'NN'), ('never', 'RB'), ('be', 'VB'), ('reduced', 'VBN'), ('below', 'IN'), ('no', 'DT'), ('mater', 'NN'), ('whether', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('cache', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('on', 'IN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('off', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('pretty', 'RB'), ('useful', 'JJ'), ('when', 'WRB'), ('you', 'PRP'), ('use', 'VBP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('virtual', 'JJ'), ('memory', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('system', 'NN'), ('20mhz', 'CD'), ('25mhz', 'CD'), ('32mhz', 'CD'), ('cpu', 'NN'), ('46', 'CD'), ('81', 'CD'), ('83', 'CD'), ('74', 'CD'), ('7vm', 'CD'), ('graf', 'NN'), ('72', 'CD'), ('56', 'CD'), ('11', 'CD'), ('07', 'CD'), ('19', 'CD'), ('disk', 'NN'), ('44', 'CD'), ('50', 'CD'), ('56', 'CD'), ('49', 'CD'), ('math', 'NN'), ('72', 'CD'), ('11', 'CD'), ('27', 'CD'), ('fpu', 'NN'), ('36', 'CD'), ('84', 'CD')]
['macintosh', 'iisi', 'clock', 'upgrade', 'iisi', 'work', 'well', 'however', 'work', 'nubus', 'adaptor', 'disk', 'even', 'though', 'read', 'write', 'disk', 'interestingly', 'upgrade', 'iisi', 'overcomes', 'basically', 'fighting', 'vedio', 'system', 'cpu', 'never', 'reduce', 'mater', 'whether', 'cache', 'pretty', 'useful', 'use', 'virtual', 'memory', 'system', 'cpu', 'graf', 'disk', 'math', 'fpu']
['work_well', 'well_however', 'however_work', 'even_though', 'read_write', 'virtual_memory', 'memory_system']
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51682 |@lemmatized macintosh:1 iisi:3 clock:1 upgrade:2 work:2 well:1 however:1 nubus:1 adaptor:1 disk:3 even:1 though:1 read:1 write:1 interestingly:1 overcomes:1 basically:1 fighting:1 vedio:1 system:2 cpu:2 never:1 reduce:1 mater:1 whether:1 cache:1 pretty:1 useful:1 use:1 virtual:1 memory:1 graf:1 math:1 fpu:1 |@bigram work_well:1 well_however:1 however_work:1 even_though:1 read_write:1 virtual_memory:1 memory_system:1
4,705
I am looking for a program that is capable of displaying a graph with nodes and links and with the possibility to edit interactively the graph : add one node, change one link etc... Actually, a very _simple_ X11 program would be ok; all I need is to put some "boxes" (i.e. the nodes ) on a pane and be able to manipulate them with the mouse (move, add or delete boxes). Does anyone know if such program is available ? Thanks for any help !!
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.graphics/38300
1
comp_graphics_38300
[('am', 'VBP'), ('looking', 'VBG'), ('for', 'IN'), ('program', 'NN'), ('that', 'WDT'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('capable', 'JJ'), ('of', 'IN'), ('displaying', 'VBG'), ('graph', 'NN'), ('with', 'IN'), ('nodes', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('links', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('with', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('possibility', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('edit', 'VB'), ('interactively', 'RB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('graph', 'NN'), ('add', 'VB'), ('one', 'CD'), ('node', 'JJR'), ('change', 'NN'), ('one', 'CD'), ('link', 'NN'), ('etc', 'NN'), ('...', ':'), ('actually', 'RB'), ('very', 'RB'), ('_simple_', 'JJ'), ('x11', 'NN'), ('program', 'NN'), ('would', 'MD'), ('be', 'VB'), ('ok', 'IN'), ('all', 'DT'), ('need', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('put', 'VB'), ('some', 'DT'), ('boxes', 'NNS'), ('the', 'DT'), ('nodes', 'NNS'), ('on', 'IN'), ('pane', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('be', 'VB'), ('able', 'JJ'), ('to', 'TO'), ('manipulate', 'VB'), ('them', 'PRP'), ('with', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('mouse', 'NN'), ('move', 'NN'), ('add', 'NN'), ('or', 'CC'), ('delete', 'JJ'), ('boxes', 'NNS'), (').', 'NN'), ('does', 'VBZ'), ('anyone', 'NN'), ('know', 'VB'), ('if', 'IN'), ('such', 'JJ'), ('program', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('available', 'JJ'), ('thanks', 'NNS'), ('for', 'IN'), ('any', 'DT'), ('help', 'NN'), ('!!', 'VB')]
['look', 'program', 'capable', 'display', 'graph', 'node', 'link', 'possibility', 'edit', 'interactively', 'graph', 'add', 'one', 'node', 'change', 'one', 'link', 'etc', 'actually', 'program', 'would', 'ok', 'need', 'put', 'box', 'node', 'pane', 'able', 'manipulate', 'mouse', 'move', 'add', 'delete', 'box', 'anyone', 'know', 'program', 'available', 'thanks', 'help']
['look_program', 'program_capable', 'capable_display', 'add_one', 'change_one', 'program_would', 'need_put', 'mouse_move', 'box_anyone', 'anyone_know', 'know_program', 'program_available', 'available_thanks', 'thanks_help']
comp_graphics_38300 |@lemmatized look:1 program:3 capable:1 display:1 graph:2 node:3 link:2 possibility:1 edit:1 interactively:1 add:2 one:2 change:1 etc:1 actually:1 would:1 ok:1 need:1 put:1 box:2 pane:1 able:1 manipulate:1 mouse:1 move:1 delete:1 anyone:1 know:1 available:1 thanks:1 help:1 |@bigram look_program:1 program_capable:1 capable_display:1 add_one:1 change_one:1 program_would:1 need_put:1 mouse_move:1 box_anyone:1 anyone_know:1 know_program:1 program_available:1 available_thanks:1 thanks_help:1
4,706
Forwarded from Neal Ausman, Galileo Mission Director GALILEO MISSION DIRECTOR STATUS REPORT POST-LAUNCH April 16 - 22, 1993 SPACECRAFT 1. On April 19, cruise science Memory Readouts (MROs) were performed for the Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer (EUV), Dust Detector (DDS), and Magnetometer (MAG) instruments. Preliminary analysis indicates the data was received properly. 2. On April 19, a Command Detector Unit Signal-to-Noise Ratio (CDUSNR) test and a Radio Frequency Subsystem Automatic Gain Control (RFSAGC) test were performed using the LGA-1 (Low Gain Antenna #1) over DSS-63 (Madrid 70 meter antenna) and DSS-61 (Madrid 34 meter antenna), respectively. Data analysis is in process. These tests are periodically performed to provide detailed information relative to the telecom command hardware integrity. 3. On April 19, a NO-OP command was sent to reset the command loss timer to 264 hours, its planned value during this mission phase. 4. On April 21, the first of two suppressed carrier/DSN (Deep Space Network) advanced receiver characterization tests was performed over DSS-14 (Goldstone 70 meter antenna). The spacecraft modulation index was varied from 43 degrees to 90 degrees for a range of ground receiver bandwidth settings. 5. The AC bus imbalance measurement has not exhibited significant change (greater than 25 DN) throughout this period but the DC bus imbalance measurement has. The AC measurement reads 20 DN (4.5 volts). The DC measurement has ranged from 43 DN (4.6 volts) to 138 DN (16.2 volts) and currently reads 138 DN (16.2 volts). These measurements are consistent with the model developed by the AC/DC special anomaly team. 6. The Spacecraft status as of April 22, 1993, is as follows: a) System Power Margin - 68 watts b) Spin Configuration - Dual-Spin c) Spin Rate/Sensor - 3.15rpm/Star Scanner d) Spacecraft Attitude is approximately 21 degrees off-sun (lagging) and 5 degrees off-earth (leading) e) Downlink telemetry rate/antenna- 40bps(coded)/LGA-1 f) General Thermal Control - all temperatures within acceptable range g) RPM Tank Pressures - all within acceptable range h) Orbiter Science- Instruments powered on are the PWS, EUV, UVS, EPD, MAG, HIC, and DDS i) Probe/RRH - powered off, temperatures within acceptable range j) CMD Loss Timer Setting - 264 hours Time To Initiation - 184 hours TRAJECTORY As of noon Thursday, April 22, 1993, the Galileo Spacecraft trajectory status was as follows: Distance from Earth 169,747,800 km (1.14 AU) Distance from Sun 286,967,900 km (1.92 AU) Heliocentric Speed 91,200 km per hour Distance from Jupiter 532,735,900 km Round Trip Light Time 18 minutes, 58 seconds SPECIAL TOPIC
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/sci.space/61096
14
sci_space_61096
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'NN'), ('detector', 'NN'), ('unit', 'NN'), ('signal', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('noise', 'VB'), ('ratio', 'NN'), ('cdusnr', 'JJ'), ('test', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('radio', 'NN'), ('frequency', 'NN'), ('subsystem', 'NN'), ('automatic', 'JJ'), ('gain', 'NN'), ('control', 'NN'), ('rfsagc', 'JJ'), ('test', 'NN'), ('were', 'VBD'), ('performed', 'VBN'), ('using', 'VBG'), ('the', 'DT'), ('lga', 'NN'), ('low', 'JJ'), ('gain', 'NN'), ('antenna', 'NN'), ('over', 'IN'), ('dss', 'JJ'), ('63', 'CD'), ('madrid', 'JJ'), ('70', 'CD'), ('meter', 'NN'), ('antenna', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('dss', 'NN'), ('61', 'CD'), ('madrid', 'JJ'), ('34', 'CD'), ('meter', 'NN'), ('antenna', 'NN'), ('),', 'NNP'), ('respectively', 'RB'), ('data', 'JJ'), ('analysis', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('in', 'IN'), ('process', 'NN'), ('these', 'DT'), ('tests', 'NNS'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('periodically', 'RB'), ('performed', 'VBN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('provide', 'VB'), ('detailed', 'JJ'), ('information', 'NN'), ('relative', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('the', 'DT'), ('telecom', 'NN'), ('command', 'NN'), ('hardware', 'NN'), ('integrity', 'NN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('april', 'NN'), ('19', 'CD'), ('no', 'DT'), ('op', 'NN'), ('command', 'NN'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('sent', 'VBN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('reset', 'VB'), ('the', 'DT'), ('command', 'NN'), ('loss', 'NN'), ('timer', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('264', 'CD'), ('hours', 'NNS'), ('its', 'PRP$'), ('planned', 'JJ'), ('value', 'NN'), ('during', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('mission', 'NN'), ('phase', 'NN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('april', 'NN'), ('21', 'CD'), ('the', 'DT'), ('first', 'JJ'), ('of', 'IN'), ('two', 'CD'), ('suppressed', 'VBD'), ('carrier', 'NN'), ('dsn', 'NN'), ('deep', 'JJ'), ('space', 'NN'), ('network', 'NN'), ('advanced', 'VBD'), ('receiver', 'JJ'), ('characterization', 'NN'), ('tests', 'NNS'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('performed', 'VBN'), ('over', 'IN'), ('dss', 'JJ'), ('14', 'CD'), ('goldstone', 'NN'), ('70', 'CD'), ('meter', 'NN'), ('antenna', 'NN'), (').', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'), ('spacecraft', 'NN'), ('modulation', 'NN'), ('index', 'NN'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('varied', 'VBN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('43', 'CD'), ('degrees', 'NNS'), ('to', 'TO'), ('90', 'CD'), ('degrees', 'NNS'), ('for', 'IN'), ('range', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('ground', 'NN'), ('receiver', 'NN'), ('bandwidth', 'NN'), ('settings', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'), ('ac', 'NN'), ('bus', 'NN'), ('imbalance', 'NN'), ('measurement', 'NN'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('not', 'RB'), ('exhibited', 'VBN'), ('significant', 'JJ'), ('change', 'NN'), ('greater', 'JJR'), ('than', 'IN'), ('25', 'CD'), ('dn', 'NN'), ('throughout', 'IN'), ('this', 'DT'), ('period', 'NN'), ('but', 'CC'), ('the', 'DT'), ('dc', 'NN'), ('bus', 'NN'), ('imbalance', 'NN'), ('measurement', 'NN'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'), ('ac', 'JJ'), ('measurement', 'NN'), ('reads', 'VBZ'), ('20', 'CD'), ('dn', 'NN'), ('volts', 'NNS'), (').', 'VBP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('dc', 'NN'), ('measurement', 'NN'), ('has', 'VBZ'), ('ranged', 'VBN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('43', 'CD'), ('dn', 'NN'), ('volts', 'NNS'), ('to', 'TO'), ('138', 'CD'), ('dn', 'NNS'), ('16', 'CD'), ('volts', 'NNS'), ('and', 'CC'), ('currently', 'RB'), ('reads', 'VBZ'), ('138', 'CD'), ('dn', 'NN'), ('16', 'CD'), ('volts', 'NNS'), (').', 'IN'), ('these', 'DT'), ('measurements', 'NNS'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('consistent', 'JJ'), ('with', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('model', 'NN'), ('developed', 'VBN'), ('by', 'IN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('ac', 'NN'), ('dc', 'NN'), ('special', 'JJ'), ('anomaly', 'NN'), ('team', 'NN'), ('the', 'DT'), ('spacecraft', 'NN'), ('status', 'NN'), ('as', 'IN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('april', 'NN'), ('22', 'CD'), ('1993', 'CD'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('as', 'IN'), ('follows', 'VBZ'), ('system', 'NN'), ('power', 'NN'), ('margin', 'NN'), ('68', 'CD'), ('watts', 'NN'), ('spin', 'NN'), ('configuration', 'NN'), ('dual', 'JJ'), ('spin', 'NN'), ('spin', 'NN'), ('rate', 'NN'), ('sensor', 'NN'), ('15rpm', 'CD'), ('star', 'NN'), ('scanner', 'NN'), ('spacecraft', 'JJ'), ('attitude', 'NN'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('approximately', 'RB'), ('21', 'CD'), ('degrees', 'NNS'), ('off', 'IN'), ('sun', 'NN'), ('lagging', 'NN'), ('and', 'CC'), ('degrees', 'NNS'), ('off', 'IN'), ('earth', 'NN'), ('leading', 'VBG'), ('downlink', 'JJ'), ('telemetry', 'NN'), ('rate', 'NN'), ('antenna', 'VBZ'), ('40bps', 'CD'), ('coded', 'VBD'), (')/', 'NNP'), ('lga', 'JJ'), ('general', 'JJ'), ('thermal', 'NN'), ('control', 'NN'), ('all', 'DT'), ('temperatures', 'NNS'), ('within', 'IN'), ('acceptable', 'JJ'), ('range', 'NN'), ('rpm', 'NN'), ('tank', 'NN'), ('pressures', 'VBZ'), ('all', 'DT'), ('within', 'IN'), ('acceptable', 'JJ'), ('range', 'NN'), ('orbiter', 'NN'), ('science', 'NN'), ('instruments', 'NNS'), ('powered', 'VBN'), ('on', 'IN'), ('are', 'VBP'), ('the', 'DT'), ('pws', 'JJ'), ('euv', 'NN'), ('uvs', 'JJ'), ('epd', 'NN'), ('mag', 'NN'), ('hic', 'JJ'), ('and', 'CC'), ('dds', 'JJ'), ('probe', 'NN'), ('rrh', 'NN'), ('powered', 'VBD'), ('off', 'RP'), ('temperatures', 'NNS'), ('within', 'IN'), ('acceptable', 'JJ'), ('range', 'NN'), ('cmd', 'NN'), ('loss', 'NN'), ('timer', 'NN'), ('setting', 'VBG'), ('264', 'CD'), ('hours', 'NNS'), ('time', 'NN'), ('to', 'TO'), ('initiation', 'VB'), ('184', 'CD'), ('hours', 'NNS'), ('trajectory', 'JJ'), ('as', 'IN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('noon', 'NN'), ('thursday', 'NN'), ('april', 'IN'), ('22', 'CD'), ('1993', 'CD'), ('the', 'DT'), ('galileo', 'NN'), ('spacecraft', 'NN'), ('trajectory', 'NN'), ('status', 'NN'), ('was', 'VBD'), ('as', 'IN'), ('follows', 'VBZ'), ('distance', 'NN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('earth', 'NN'), ('169', 'CD'), ('747', 'CD'), ('800', 'CD'), ('km', 'NN'), ('14', 'CD'), ('au', 'JJ'), ('distance', 'NN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('sun', 'NN'), ('286', 'CD'), ('967', 'CD'), ('900', 'CD'), ('km', 'NN'), ('92', 'CD'), ('au', 'NN'), ('heliocentric', 'JJ'), ('speed', 'NN'), ('91', 'CD'), ('200', 'CD'), ('km', 'NNS'), ('per', 'IN'), ('hour', 'NN'), ('distance', 'NN'), ('from', 'IN'), ('jupiter', 'NN'), ('532', 'CD'), ('735', 'CD'), ('900', 'CD'), ('km', 'NN'), ('round', 'NN'), ('trip', 'NN'), ('light', 'JJ'), ('time', 'NN'), ('18', 'CD'), ('minutes', 'NNS'), ('58', 'CD'), ('seconds', 'NNS'), ('special', 'JJ'), ('topic', 'NN')]
['forward', 'neal', 'ausman', 'galileo', 'mission', 'director', 'galileo', 'mission', 'director', 'status', 'report', 'post', 'launch', 'april', 'spacecraft', 'april', 'cruise', 'science', 'memory', 'readout', 'mros', 'perform', 'extreme', 'ultraviolet', 'spectrometer', 'euv', 'dust', 'detector', 'dd', 'magnetometer', 'mag', 'instrument', 'preliminary', 'analysis', 'indicate', 'data', 'receive', 'properly', 'april', 'command', 'detector', 'unit', 'signal', 'noise', 'ratio', 'cdusnr', 'test', 'radio', 'frequency', 'subsystem', 'automatic', 'gain', 'control', 'rfsagc', 'test', 'perform', 'use', 'lga', 'low', 'gain', 'antenna', 'dss', 'madrid', 'meter', 'antenna', 'ds', 'madrid', 'meter', 'antenna', 'respectively', 'data', 'analysis', 'process', 'test', 'periodically', 'perform', 'provide', 'detailed', 'information', 'relative', 'telecom', 'command', 'hardware', 'integrity', 'april', 'op', 'command', 'send', 'reset', 'command', 'loss', 'timer', 'hour', 'planned', 'value', 'mission', 'phase', 'april', 'first', 'two', 'suppress', 'carrier', 'dsn', 'deep', 'space', 'network', 'advance', 'receiver', 'characterization', 'test', 'perform', 'dss', 'goldstone', 'meter', 'antenna', 'spacecraft', 'modulation', 'index', 'vary', 'degree', 'degree', 'range', 'ground', 'receiver', 'bandwidth', 'settings', 'ac', 'bus', 'imbalance', 'measurement', 'exhibit', 'significant', 'change', 'great', 'dn', 'throughout', 'period', 'dc', 'bus', 'imbalance', 'measurement', 'ac', 'measurement', 'read', 'dn', 'volt', 'dc', 'measurement', 'range', 'dn', 'volt', 'dn', 'volt', 'currently', 'read', 'dn', 'volt', 'measurement', 'consistent', 'model', 'develop', 'ac', 'dc', 'special', 'anomaly', 'team', 'spacecraft', 'status', 'april', 'follow', 'system', 'power', 'margin', 'watt', 'spin', 'configuration', 'dual', 'spin', 'spin', 'rate', 'sensor', 'star', 'scanner', 'spacecraft', 'attitude', 'approximately', 'degree', 'sun', 'lagging', 'degree', 'earth', 'lead', 'downlink', 'telemetry', 'rate', 'antenna', 'cod', 'lga', 'general', 'thermal', 'control', 'temperature', 'within', 'acceptable', 'range', 'rpm', 'tank', 'pressure', 'within', 'acceptable', 'range', 'orbiter', 'science', 'instrument', 'power', 'pws', 'euv', 'uvs', 'epd', 'mag', 'hic', 'dds', 'probe', 'rrh', 'power', 'temperature', 'within', 'acceptable', 'range', 'cmd', 'loss', 'timer', 'set', 'hour', 'time', 'initiation', 'hour', 'trajectory', 'noon', 'thursday', 'april', 'galileo', 'spacecraft', 'trajectory', 'status', 'follow', 'distance', 'earth', 'km', 'au', 'distance', 'sun', 'km', 'au', 'heliocentric', 'speed', 'km', 'per', 'hour', 'distance', 'jupiter', 'km', 'round', 'trip', 'light', 'time', 'minute', 'second', 'special', 'topic']
['mission_director', 'mission_director', 'status_report', 'launch_april', 'extreme_ultraviolet', 'ultraviolet_spectrometer', 'signal_noise', 'noise_ratio', 'radio_frequency', 'test_perform', 'gain_antenna', 'data_analysis', 'detailed_information', 'command_send', 'command_loss', 'loss_timer', 'first_two', 'deep_space', 'test_perform', 'vary_degree', 'dn_volt', 'dn_volt', 'dn_volt', 'dn_volt', 'ac_dc', 'follow_system', 'system_power', 'spacecraft_attitude', 'within_acceptable', 'acceptable_range', 'within_acceptable', 'acceptable_range', 'within_acceptable', 'acceptable_range', 'loss_timer', 'hour_time', 'thursday_april', 'earth_km', 'per_hour', 'round_trip']
sci_space_61096 |@lemmatized forward:1 neal:1 ausman:1 galileo:3 mission:3 director:2 status:3 report:1 post:1 launch:1 april:7 spacecraft:5 cruise:1 science:2 memory:1 readout:1 mros:1 perform:4 extreme:1 ultraviolet:1 spectrometer:1 euv:2 dust:1 detector:2 dd:1 magnetometer:1 mag:2 instrument:2 preliminary:1 analysis:2 indicate:1 data:2 receive:1 properly:1 command:4 unit:1 signal:1 noise:1 ratio:1 cdusnr:1 test:4 radio:1 frequency:1 subsystem:1 automatic:1 gain:2 control:2 rfsagc:1 use:1 lga:2 low:1 antenna:5 dss:2 madrid:2 meter:3 ds:1 respectively:1 process:1 periodically:1 provide:1 detailed:1 information:1 relative:1 telecom:1 hardware:1 integrity:1 op:1 send:1 reset:1 loss:2 timer:2 hour:4 planned:1 value:1 phase:1 first:1 two:1 suppress:1 carrier:1 dsn:1 deep:1 space:1 network:1 advance:1 receiver:2 characterization:1 goldstone:1 modulation:1 index:1 vary:1 degree:4 range:5 ground:1 bandwidth:1 settings:1 ac:3 bus:2 imbalance:2 measurement:5 exhibit:1 significant:1 change:1 great:1 dn:5 throughout:1 period:1 dc:3 read:2 volt:4 currently:1 consistent:1 model:1 develop:1 special:2 anomaly:1 team:1 follow:2 system:1 power:3 margin:1 watt:1 spin:3 configuration:1 dual:1 rate:2 sensor:1 star:1 scanner:1 attitude:1 approximately:1 sun:2 lagging:1 earth:2 lead:1 downlink:1 telemetry:1 cod:1 general:1 thermal:1 temperature:2 within:3 acceptable:3 rpm:1 tank:1 pressure:1 orbiter:1 pws:1 uvs:1 epd:1 hic:1 dds:1 probe:1 rrh:1 cmd:1 set:1 time:2 initiation:1 trajectory:2 noon:1 thursday:1 distance:3 km:4 au:2 heliocentric:1 speed:1 per:1 jupiter:1 round:1 trip:1 light:1 minute:1 second:1 topic:1 |@bigram mission_director:2 status_report:1 launch_april:1 extreme_ultraviolet:1 ultraviolet_spectrometer:1 signal_noise:1 noise_ratio:1 radio_frequency:1 test_perform:2 gain_antenna:1 data_analysis:1 detailed_information:1 command_send:1 command_loss:1 loss_timer:2 first_two:1 deep_space:1 vary_degree:1 dn_volt:4 ac_dc:1 follow_system:1 system_power:1 spacecraft_attitude:1 within_acceptable:3 acceptable_range:3 hour_time:1 thursday_april:1 earth_km:1 per_hour:1 round_trip:1
4,707
This can be caused by two one of two things. The first and easiest to fix is interference from something around the monitor, such as another monitor or other electrical device. Try moving the system to another location to fix that problem. Second, because of the scan rate of the monitor, it tends to synchronize with room lights and can cause the interference you are seeing. Try turning off all lights in the room(s) around the system and see if that helps. If not, try moving the system somewhere else. A third solution would be to get a 14" Apple Color Display - It should not have the same problem the 12" Color is more suceptible to. You can try calling Apple's new support number (in the U.S.) at 1-800-SOS-APPLE. This number is for ANYONE who has questions regarding Macintosh setup and compatibility and just went into effect for this extended support on Monday, April 5, 1993. Good luck -
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/comp.sys.mac.hardware/51767
4
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51767
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['one_two', 'two_thing', 'thing_first', 'something_around', 'try_move', 'fix_problem', 'scan_rate', 'see_try', 'turn_light', 'system_see', 'help_try', 'try_move', 'somewhere_else', 'solution_would', 'would_get', 'color_display', 'try_call', 'call_apple', 'number_anyone', 'question_regard', 'go_effect', 'monday_april', 'good_luck']
comp_sys_mac_hardware_51767 |@lemmatized cause:2 two:2 one:1 thing:1 first:1 easy:1 fix:2 interference:2 something:1 around:2 monitor:3 another:2 electrical:1 device:1 try:4 move:2 system:3 location:1 problem:2 second:1 scan:1 rate:1 tend:1 synchronize:1 room:2 light:2 see:2 turn:1 help:1 somewhere:1 else:1 third:1 solution:1 would:1 get:1 apple:3 color:2 display:1 suceptible:1 call:1 new:1 support:2 number:2 anyone:1 question:1 regard:1 macintosh:1 setup:1 compatibility:1 go:1 effect:1 extended:1 monday:1 april:1 good:1 luck:1 |@bigram one_two:1 two_thing:1 thing_first:1 something_around:1 try_move:2 fix_problem:1 scan_rate:1 see_try:1 turn_light:1 system_see:1 help_try:1 somewhere_else:1 solution_would:1 would_get:1 color_display:1 try_call:1 call_apple:1 number_anyone:1 question_regard:1 go_effect:1 monday_april:1 good_luck:1
4,708
I guess it either had the top down, or the hail ripped through the top, as you could not do $10k worth of hail damage to a Miata body.
/home/egorov/scikit_learn_data/20news_home/20news-bydate-train/rec.autos/103056
7
rec_autos_103056
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[]
rec_autos_103056 |@lemmatized guess:1 either:1 top:2 hail:2 rip:1 could:1 worth:1 damage:1 miata:1 body:1 |@bigram