text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent?
But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief José María Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868.
1
97,200
not entailment
What does not allow windows to pop up without consent?
Major browsers also include pop-up blockers to prevent unwanted windows from "popping up" without the user's consent.
0
97,201
entailment
What two DNA haplogroups predominate in modern Slavic peoples?
R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2].
0
97,202
entailment
At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?
In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans.
1
97,203
not entailment
In which year was the body installed?
This was promptly stopped with the aid of informers, and more strenuous measures were taken against the conservatives.
1
97,204
not entailment
Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?
Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more insistent that Yugoslavia had more room to follow its own interests than other Bloc leaders who had more reasons (and pressures) to recognize Soviet efforts in helping them liberate their own countries from Axis control.
1
97,205
not entailment
What are the individual images with action called in comics?
The contents of a panel may be asynchronous, with events depicted in the same image not necessarily occurring at the same time.
1
97,206
not entailment
Which campaign specifically was Hanover a target for in World War II?
After the war, the Aegidienkirche was not rebuilt and its ruins were left as a war memorial.
1
97,207
not entailment
Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?
Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser.
1
97,208
not entailment
At who's expense other than Asian Americans are upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans supposedly benefiting?
Opponents of racial affirmative action argue that the program actually benefits middle- and upper-class African Americans and Hispanic Americans at the expense of lower-class European Americans and Asian Americans.
0
97,209
entailment
The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?
Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city.
1
97,210
not entailment
What is the name of the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians?
The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians.
0
97,211
entailment
What branch of the military is in charge of Cyberspace defense?
Cyberspace defense incorporates CNE, computer network defense (CND), and CNA techniques and may be a contributor to influence operations.
1
97,212
not entailment
What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013.
Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million.
1
97,213
not entailment
What defines a climbing elevator?
An example would be the Moonlight towers in Austin, Texas, where the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance.
1
97,214
not entailment
The most well supported theory on the origins of the Ashkenazim is one that details a Jewish migration through which modern day country?
In the late Roman Empire, Jews were free to form networks of cultural and religious ties and enter into various local occupations.
1
97,215
not entailment
What period ran from 520-485 BC?
The last stage in the development of the Kouros type is the late archaic period (520–485 BC), in which the Greek sculpture attained a full knowledge of human anatomy and used to create a relative harmonious whole.
0
97,216
entailment
What season did fertility typically return?
The winter would be driven out, to make sure that fertility could return in spring.
0
97,217
entailment
What was the first major urbanization in India?
In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE.
1
97,218
not entailment
What are the two top types of NPOs?
The two major types of nonprofit organization are membership and board-only.
0
97,219
entailment
what type of island group are the islands?
ˈkuːnjə/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group.
1
97,220
not entailment
How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol?
The winner receives a record deal with a major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with American Idol-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts.
1
97,221
not entailment
What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna?
While the Mādhyamaka school held that asserting the existence or non-existence of any ultimately real thing was inappropriate, some exponents of Yogacara asserted that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real (a doctrine known as cittamatra).
1
97,222
not entailment
James Thomson was the brother of what famous figure?
The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by James Thomson, the brother of the more famous Lord Kelvin.
0
97,223
entailment
The Palacio Taranco was erected to be the residence for whom?
The palace is often used as a meeting place by the Uruguayan government.
1
97,224
not entailment
What store was the largest department store in the world in 2010?
These five department stores are known to people as representative corporations in the field of distirution in South Korea.
1
97,225
not entailment
In what city were the songwriting team of Frozen located?
In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production.
1
97,226
not entailment
Who led the Melrose Commons project?
Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's "Ten-Year Housing Plan" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing.
1
97,227
not entailment
How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
They supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning.
1
97,228
not entailment
What is infinite knowledge classified as?
God is also usually defined as a non-corporeal being without any human biological gender, but the concept of God actively (as opposed to receptively) creating the universe has caused some religions to give "Him" the metaphorical name of "Father".
1
97,229
not entailment
What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?
Natural lakes such as Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are located in the centre of the city and are easily accessible to the public, while hills like Purple Mountain are covered with evergreens and oaks and host various historical and cultural sites.
0
97,230
entailment
What are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s?
Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to accommodate a growing school population.
1
97,231
not entailment
What papers give the best optical density?
Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image.
0
97,232
entailment
What makes it difficult for clouds to form?
The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground.
1
97,233
not entailment
What does Sigmund believe we all as adults desire?
Freud believed that in the course of sexual development the masculine side would normally become dominant in men and the feminine side in women, but that as adults everyone still has desires derived from both the masculine and the feminine sides of their natures.
0
97,234
entailment
What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?
Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies.
1
97,235
not entailment
Who played Mary Todd Lincoln in 'Lincoln'?
The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film covered the final four months of Lincoln's life.
1
97,236
not entailment
Who was Melvin Laird?
According to Nixon Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, "I didn't approve of what he did, but I understood the protesters quite well", and he declined two requests from the Navy to court martial Reserve Lieutenant Kerry over his antiwar activity.
0
97,237
entailment
Along with Syria, where did the Muslims extend their control after the Battle of Yarmouk?
However many early history books like the Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi state that after the conversion to Islam Muawiyah's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brothers Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan were appointed as commanders in the Muslim armies by Muhammad.
1
97,238
not entailment
At around what age was Dominic ordained as a Priest?
After he completed his studies, Bishop Martin Bazan and Prior Diego d'Achebes appointed Dominic to the cathedral chapter and he became a regular canon under the Rule of St. Augustine and the Constitutions for the cathedral church of Osma.
1
97,239
not entailment
Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?
After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country.
0
97,240
entailment
What is the typological form of Estonian?
Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language.
0
97,241
entailment
What did Bell rework to send music?
He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance.
0
97,242
entailment
What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors.
1
97,243
not entailment
What Mexican president attended Yale?
Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields.
1
97,244
not entailment
What had already been there to be seen?
Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East.
0
97,245
entailment
Why is Lancashire smaller than its historical extent?
It did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the ancient border between Lancashire and Yorkshire passes through the middle of the town.
1
97,246
not entailment
Spoleto Festival USA is a counterpart to what Italian festival?
It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy.
0
97,247
entailment
What was the impeachment formally called?
On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings.
0
97,248
entailment
Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?
The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development.
0
97,249
entailment
Who threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo?
But Willie Stargell drilled a 2-out, 2-strike pitch from the Cubs' ace reliever, Phil Regan, onto Sheffield Avenue to tie the score in the top of the ninth.
1
97,250
not entailment
What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011?
Soaring sales of the iPhone and iPad mean that the portion of Apple's profits represented by the Macintosh has declined in 2010, dropping to 24% from 46% two years earlier.
1
97,251
not entailment
What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?
Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other times where national service has been compulsory.
1
97,252
not entailment
In what year did Paul VI issue a regulation?
Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954.
1
97,253
not entailment
Where is the Australian Football League headquartered?
The Australian Football League is headquartered at Docklands Stadium.
0
97,254
entailment
In which battle did the Dreyse needle gun gain its fame?
Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses.
1
97,255
not entailment
Which part of the brain has led to many distortions among different species?
Although the same basic components are present in all vertebrate brains, some branches of vertebrate evolution have led to substantial distortions of brain geometry, especially in the forebrain area.
0
97,256
entailment
Where did Athanasius flee to after this attempt?
This was followed, in 356, by an attempt to arrest Athanasius during a vigil service.
1
97,257
not entailment
What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?
Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts.
0
97,258
entailment
Who was named as a teacher at the second madrasa, housed in a mosque?
Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit was appointed there by Hazrat Muhammad as teacher and among the students.[citation needed]
0
97,259
entailment
Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?
Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar.
0
97,260
entailment
What was one of the first things that the newly-elected Dwight Eisenhower did after the election?
In 1952, the United States elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War.
0
97,261
entailment
How many people started the National Geographic Society?
Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903.
0
97,262
entailment
How many species of fungi have been found on Antarctica?
About 1150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica, of which about 750 are non-lichen-forming and 400 are lichen-forming.
0
97,263
entailment
Who was the son of Amphion and Niobe?
As a god of archery, Apollo was known as Aphetor (/əˈfiːtər/ ə-FEE-tər; Ἀφήτωρ, Aphētōr, from ἀφίημι, "to let loose") or Aphetorus (/əˈfɛtərəs/ ə-FET-ər-əs; Ἀφητόρος, Aphētoros, of the same origin), Argyrotoxus (/ˌɑːrdʒᵻrəˈtɒksəs/ AR-ji-rə-TOK-səs; Ἀργυρότοξος, Argyrotoxos, literally "with silver bow"), Hecaërgus (/ˌhɛkiˈɜːrɡəs/ HEK-ee-UR-gəs; Ἑκάεργος, Hekaergos, literally "far-shooting"), and Hecebolus (/hᵻˈsɛbələs/ hi-SEB-ə-ləs; Ἑκηβόλος, Hekēbolos, literally "far-shooting").
1
97,264
not entailment
Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?
Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.
0
97,265
entailment
In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?
The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show.
1
97,266
not entailment
When was Holyhead County School established?
Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949.
0
97,267
entailment
When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built?
The church was established by the Despot of Epirus in 1294–96.
1
97,268
not entailment
What was the name of one man who thought Avicenna was Sunni?
On the other hand, Dimitri Gutas along with Aisha Khan and Jules J. Janssens demonstrated that Avicenna was a Sunni Hanafi.
0
97,269
entailment
What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister.
1
97,270
not entailment
What is the space also known as what?
ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters: 33 are non-printing control characters (many now obsolete) that affect how text and space are processed and 95 printable characters, including the space (which is considered an invisible graphic:223).
0
97,271
entailment
Majority of Slavs continued south to the riches of the territory that became what country?
Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population.
0
97,272
entailment
What does Kokkos mean in english?
The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with coccus.
1
97,273
not entailment
Who was Johann Herder?
Early German national culture was developed through literary and religious figures including Martin Luther, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller.
1
97,274
not entailment
How are digimon born?
Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (デジタマ, Dejitama?).
0
97,275
entailment
How is a standardized ecosystem formed?
Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion.
0
97,276
entailment
Who sculpted the Joe Louis memorial?
A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986.
1
97,277
not entailment
What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?
There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography.
1
97,278
not entailment
What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?
When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer.
1
97,279
not entailment
What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?
Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32.
1
97,280
not entailment
In what year did Napoleon say that skilled rulers were able to both control and use priests?
Napoleon said in April 1801, "Skillful conquerors have not got entangled with priests.
0
97,281
entailment
What is a brief description of Calvinism?
Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole.
1
97,282
not entailment
When did Afghanistan sign a security agreement with the US?
The United States and other NATO and non-NATO forces are planning to withdraw; with the Taliban claiming it has defeated the United States and NATO, and the Obama Administration viewing it as a victory.
1
97,283
not entailment
Who was the Nintendo president at the time?
Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as a full-fledged computer with a keyboard and floppy disk drive, but Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi rejected this and instead decided to go for a cheaper, more conventional cartridge-based game console as he felt that features such as keyboards and disks were intimidating to non-technophiles.
0
97,284
entailment
What can affect how a person is treated?
Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, "workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation".
1
97,285
not entailment
What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden.
0
97,286
entailment
What is Uruguay's oldest theater?
It was built in 1856 and is currently owned by the government of Montevideo.
1
97,287
not entailment
Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?
During World War II, the island became a key airbase and refuelling depot between Australia and New Zealand, and New Zealand and the Solomon Islands.
1
97,288
not entailment
Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?
After the setback at Aspern-Essling, Napoleon took more than six weeks in planning and preparing for contingencies before he made another attempt at crossing the Danube.
0
97,289
entailment
What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources?
Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations.
1
97,290
not entailment
What needs to be used to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted?
LED companies shifting from using sapphire to silicon should be a minimal investment.
1
97,291
not entailment
Who was the rebel baron leader?
John's efforts to appear moderate and conciliatory had been largely successful, but once the rebels held London they attracted a fresh wave of defectors from John's royalist faction.
1
97,292
not entailment
What notable resource was available in the Marshall Islands?
It has been speculated that the crisis over the Carolines with Spain, which almost provoked a war, was in fact "a feint to cover the acquisition of the Marshall Islands", which went almost unnoticed at the time, despite the islands being the largest source of copra in Micronesia.
0
97,293
entailment
How did the samurai treat concubines?
A samurai could take concubines but their backgrounds were checked by higher-ranked samurai.
1
97,294
not entailment
Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?
The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law.
1
97,295
not entailment
What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?
However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline, like canon law.
1
97,296
not entailment
Which type of wasp is a well-known example of a parasitoid?
However, unlike parasites, they are very similar to true predators in that the fate of their prey is quite inevitably death.
1
97,297
not entailment
Voiceless stops are at times what?
Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
0
97,298
entailment
What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security?
This day-to-day commitment to precise and reliable nuclear operations is the cornerstone of the credibility of the NDO mission.
0
97,299
entailment