text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
How many priesthoods was Augustus given? | He acquired or was granted an unprecedented number of Rome's major priesthoods, including that of pontifex maximus; as he invented none, he could claim them as traditional honours. | 0 | 96,400 | entailment |
What date did the Germans invade the Soviets? | After the Soviets were driven out from Estonia, German troops disarmed all the partisan groups. | 1 | 96,401 | not entailment |
What types of child labour did Switzerland employ? | As in many other countries, child labour in Switzerland affected among the so-called Kaminfegerkinder ("chimney sweep children") and chidren working p.e. | 1 | 96,402 | not entailment |
What are the parts of the Quran called that are 30 in total? | Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people. | 1 | 96,403 | not entailment |
How many people died during the Great Famine in Ireland? | In the next four years over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine. | 0 | 96,404 | entailment |
What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown? | The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute. | 0 | 96,405 | entailment |
How much did the 132nd Street Community Garden's water distribution system cost? | In 1997, the lot received a garden makeover; the Borough President's office funded the installation of a $100,000 water distribution system that keeps the wide variety of trees green. | 0 | 96,406 | entailment |
Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC? | The area of modern Zhejiang was outside the major sphere of influence of the Shang civilization during the second millennium BC. | 1 | 96,407 | not entailment |
Which country hosted the 1990 FIFA World Cup? | England first appeared at the 1950 FIFA World Cup and have appeared in 14 FIFA World Cups, they are tied for sixth-best in terms of number of wins alongside France and Spain. | 1 | 96,408 | not entailment |
Where have Middle Iron Age remnants been found? | Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including bones of Homo sapiens, have been found in local caves, and artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age have been found at Mount Batten showing that it was one of the main trading ports of the country at that time. | 0 | 96,409 | entailment |
What is forbidden for the Divine Leader? | It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] | 0 | 96,410 | entailment |
Which bird is capable of non-stop flights of up to 6,300 miles? | Landbirds have a flight range of around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and shorebirds can fly up to 4,000 km (2,500 mi), although the bar-tailed godwit is capable of non-stop flights of up to 10,200 km (6,300 mi). | 0 | 96,411 | entailment |
In what year did the Polish government officially take over the administration in East Prussia? | Subsequently Polish expatriates from Polish lands annexed by the Soviet Union as well as Ukrainians and Lemkos from southern Poland, expelled in Operation Vistula in 1947, were settled in the southern part of East Prussia, now the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. | 1 | 96,412 | not entailment |
Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America? | Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features. | 1 | 96,413 | not entailment |
During the pre-war period, where was speedway racing held? | Speedway racing took place at Banister Court Stadium in the pre-war era. | 0 | 96,414 | entailment |
In what year was New Haven-style pizza found? | A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938). | 1 | 96,415 | not entailment |
What reaction describes this process? | This process is described by the Schikorr reaction: | 0 | 96,416 | entailment |
An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates might be worse at what? | Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice. | 1 | 96,417 | not entailment |
What is the florida climate | A peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida, it has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), and is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. | 1 | 96,418 | not entailment |
How had some State employees described Kerry? | Others in State describe Kerry as having "a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder" as he shifts from topic to topic instead of focusing on long-term strategy. | 0 | 96,419 | entailment |
What channel is EastEnders broadcast on? | The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. | 0 | 96,420 | entailment |
Can a homosexual person hide their true idenitys? | Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children. | 1 | 96,421 | not entailment |
What were de Melo's greatest reforms? | But Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. | 0 | 96,422 | entailment |
Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House? | Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future positions in the House Leadership. | 1 | 96,423 | not entailment |
What are the nuchal organs thought to do? | organs are paired, ciliated structures found only in polychaetes, and are thought to be chemosensors. | 0 | 96,424 | entailment |
When was it released in Australia? | (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. | 0 | 96,425 | entailment |
Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story? | Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he "destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial. | 1 | 96,426 | not entailment |
What was Whitehead's wife's name? | Whitehead himself recalled both of them as being very successful schoolmasters, but that his grandfather was the more extraordinary man. | 1 | 96,427 | not entailment |
Which three nations occupied Estonia up until 1918? | The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Germany, Sweden, and Russia resulted in few early written literary works in the Estonian language. | 0 | 96,428 | entailment |
Who founded the Red Cross? | He also founded the Red Cross. | 1 | 96,429 | not entailment |
Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup? | They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. | 1 | 96,430 | not entailment |
Military command was given to whom based on his firmness? | After a review of the situation, Simón Elías González declared that the interests of the territory would be best served by uniting the civil and military power, at least while the campaign lasted. | 1 | 96,431 | not entailment |
What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven? | In season seven the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when it joined as a sponsor. | 0 | 96,432 | entailment |
Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors? | Red is also one of the subtractive primary colors, along with yellow and blue, of the RYB color space and traditional color wheel used by painters and artists. | 0 | 96,433 | entailment |
What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ? | Wine is used (not grape juice) both due to its strong Scriptural roots, and also to follow the tradition set by the early Christian Church. | 1 | 96,434 | not entailment |
Instructions that change the program counter are called what? | Instructions that modify the program counter are often known as "jumps" and allow for loops (instructions that are repeated by the computer) and often conditional instruction execution (both examples of control flow). | 0 | 96,435 | entailment |
Did all the people want him as Patriarch? | Alban Butler, writes on the subject: "Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his death-bed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. | 1 | 96,436 | not entailment |
How would one describe the future participation of Hanover? | The Convention removed Hanover and Brunswick from the war, leaving the Western approach to Prussian territory extremely vulnerable. | 0 | 96,437 | entailment |
Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts? | The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency. | 0 | 96,438 | entailment |
What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing? | Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use. | 1 | 96,439 | not entailment |
What did Eisenhower do when he was encouraged to respond to McCarthy's accusations? | Nevertheless, he refused. | 0 | 96,440 | entailment |
When did Washington University hold a national design contest for the new campus? | In 1899, the university opened a national design contest for the new campus. | 0 | 96,441 | entailment |
What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of? | A typical traditional Eritrean dish consists of injera accompanied by a spicy stew, which frequently includes beef, kid, lamb or fish. | 0 | 96,442 | entailment |
Who captured Atlanta? | Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. | 0 | 96,443 | entailment |
Who runs Yale's residential colleges? | The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean, who reside in the college, and university faculty and affiliates comprise each college's fellowship. | 0 | 96,444 | entailment |
Where was the federal parliament moved after 1927? | The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victorian Parliament House where it was located until 1927, when it was moved to Canberra. | 0 | 96,445 | entailment |
What was the charity event that occurred this season? | No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next. | 1 | 96,446 | not entailment |
During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest? | These conditions would lead to the failed Monarchy of the North, 28 May 1926 coup d'état, and the creation of the National Dictatorship (Ditadura Nacional). | 1 | 96,447 | not entailment |
In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found? | The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West. | 0 | 96,448 | entailment |
What was Ireland's police force called? | Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. | 1 | 96,449 | not entailment |
What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva? | The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. | 0 | 96,450 | entailment |
Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan? | Following Nasser's acceptance, Israel agreed to a ceasefire and Nasser used the lull in fighting to move SAM missiles towards the canal zone. | 1 | 96,451 | not entailment |
Where did synods prohibit all hunting at? | Nevertheless, although a distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible, it is certain that a bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting to the clerics of his diocese, as was done by synods at Milan, Avignon, Liège, Cologne, and elsewhere. | 0 | 96,452 | entailment |
The media was told that the Chinese supplied with shirts and transportation? | A coalition of Thai human rights groups announced that it would organise a "small demonstration" during the relay, and several hundred people did indeed take part in protests, facing Beijing supporters. | 1 | 96,453 | not entailment |
What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979? | Management were left with no choice but to find a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, and also one who had the resources and was committed to funding the introduction of modern printing methods. | 1 | 96,454 | not entailment |
What researcher patented a hot water oil process to separate bitumen? | Other roads in Alberta were paved with oil sands, but it was generally not economic. | 1 | 96,455 | not entailment |
What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called? | In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the Georgian style was dominant in the country for most of the first half of the 19th century. | 1 | 96,456 | not entailment |
What does the word "bushi" mean? | Not only the shōen but also civil and religious institutions formed private guard units to protect themselves. | 1 | 96,457 | not entailment |
What was the name of AT&T's videophone device? | One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T's videophone (trademarked as the "Picturephone") was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World's Fair –two deaf users were able to communicate freely with each other between the fair and another city. | 0 | 96,458 | entailment |
What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from? | Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. | 1 | 96,459 | not entailment |
Do the Spanish have a legacy in America from their forefathers? | Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America. | 0 | 96,460 | entailment |
What could have allowed Victoria freedom from living with her mother? | Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy. | 1 | 96,461 | not entailment |
Which number did Madonna's album peaked at the Billboard 800 six months later? | The album was released in July 1983 and peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 six months later, in 1984. | 0 | 96,462 | entailment |
What did the Greeks name Palermo? | The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name. | 1 | 96,463 | not entailment |
In which year was Villa assassinated? | In 1923 Villa was assassinated by a group of seven gunmen who ambushed him while he was sitting in the back seat of his car in Parral. | 0 | 96,464 | entailment |
What did Darwin learn about variations by observing breeders? | Darwin also admitted ignorance of the source of inheritable variations, but speculated they might be produced by environmental factors. | 1 | 96,465 | not entailment |
According to Davidson, how many gods are there? | Identifying Aristotle's God with rational thought, Davidson argued, contrary to Aristotle, that just as the soul cannot exist apart from the body, God cannot exist apart from the world. | 1 | 96,466 | not entailment |
What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau? | Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. | 0 | 96,467 | entailment |
How much had the book earned Darwin by the time he died? | After the meeting, Darwin decided to write "an abstract of my whole work". | 1 | 96,468 | not entailment |
What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of? | Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris. | 1 | 96,469 | not entailment |
What are the variations in the text of witnesses known as? | When comparing different documents, or "witnesses", of a single, original text, the observed differences are called variant readings, or simply variants or readings. | 0 | 96,470 | entailment |
Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for? | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). | 1 | 96,471 | not entailment |
Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based? | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. | 1 | 96,472 | not entailment |
What was Popper's wife's name? | After cremation, his ashes were taken to Vienna and buried at Lainzer cemetery adjacent to the ORF Centre, where his wife Josefine Anna Popper (called ‘Hennie’) had already been buried. | 0 | 96,473 | entailment |
When did Margaret Thatcher leave office? | The tax was quickly repealed by her successor John Major, whom The Sun initially supported enthusiastically, believing he was a radical Thatcherite – despite the economy having entered recession at this time. | 1 | 96,474 | not entailment |
When did Brandenburg join the Fraunhofen Institute? | As a doctoral student at Germany's University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Karlheinz Brandenburg began working on digital music compression in the early 1980s, focusing on how people perceive music. | 1 | 96,475 | not entailment |
What is a giant killer? | Almost every club in the League Pyramid has a fondly remembered giant-killing act in its history. | 1 | 96,476 | not entailment |
When did the first shipment of British convicts leave for Australia? | In 1778, Joseph Banks, Cook's botanist on the voyage, presented evidence to the government on the suitability of Botany Bay for the establishment of a penal settlement, and in 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail, arriving in 1788. | 0 | 96,477 | entailment |
What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home? | The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length. | 1 | 96,478 | not entailment |
What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s? | Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence. | 0 | 96,479 | entailment |
What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war? | Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies fought in the war as sea-borne artillery for their in-country armies. | 1 | 96,480 | not entailment |
What competition caused LaserDisc sales to decline? | By the late 1990s with LaserDisc players and disc sales declining due to DVD's growing popularity the AV receiver manufacturers removed the demodulator circuit. | 0 | 96,481 | entailment |
What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'? | Currently the State Senate is waiting to vote on a change to the state's motto. | 1 | 96,482 | not entailment |
What is Setwin otherwise known as? | The Hyderabad Metro, a new rapid transit system, is to be added to the existing public transport infrastructure and is scheduled to operate three lines by 2015. | 1 | 96,483 | not entailment |
Damaged aircraft can be out of action for days or what? | However, the type of shell or warhead and its fuzing and, with missiles the guidance arrangement, were and are varied. | 1 | 96,484 | not entailment |
In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints? | Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers, which ranged from amusement to fury; those letters expressing the most outrage, however, complained about Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape. | 0 | 96,485 | entailment |
Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March? | The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. | 0 | 96,486 | entailment |
what do the millions in grants given to news agencies do | While some critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage, the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence. | 1 | 96,487 | not entailment |
What battle did Demetrius Poliorcetes defeat the fleet of Ptolemy? | Demetrius now turned his attention to Ptolemy, defeating his fleet at the Battle of Salamis and taking control of Cyprus. | 0 | 96,488 | entailment |
What did Seagram sell to finance their purchase of a share in MCA/Universal? | Seagram sold off its stake in DuPont to fund this expansion into the entertainment industry. | 0 | 96,489 | entailment |
In what year did Louis XIV move his court to Versailles? | Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1682, but his reign also saw an unprecedented flourishing of the arts and sciences in Paris. | 0 | 96,490 | entailment |
On what date was Frédéric born on? | The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form Fridericus Franciscus (in Polish, he was Fryderyk Franciszek). | 0 | 96,491 | entailment |
Are masons allowed to divulge the secrets of each degree? | Accordingly, Masons swear at each degree to keep the contents of that degree secret, and to support and protect their brethren unless they have broken the law. | 0 | 96,492 | entailment |
What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected? | Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. | 0 | 96,493 | entailment |
How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe? | Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world. | 1 | 96,494 | not entailment |
Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased? | It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s. | 0 | 96,495 | entailment |
How much money did Apple make in 2007? | Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt. | 1 | 96,496 | not entailment |
Do people bet on the cockfighting or is it just for entertainment? | The sport formed part of the culture of the ancient Indians, Chinese, Greeks, and Romans, and large sums were won or lost depending on the outcome of an encounter. | 0 | 96,497 | entailment |
What interstate is the West side west of? | A combination of urban and suburban development, the West Side is generally defined as the area west of I-10. | 0 | 96,498 | entailment |
How many newspaper call Mexico City home? | Dozens of daily newspapers are published, including El Universal, Excélsior, Reforma and La Jornada. | 0 | 96,499 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.