text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
What uses an internal memory state? | It uses an internal memory state to avoid the need to perform a one-to-one mapping of individual input symbols to distinct representations that use an integer number of bits, and it clears out the internal memory only after encoding the entire string of data symbols. | 1 | 95,900 | not entailment |
Which factors make Melbourne one of the moust vibrant destinations in Australia? | The climate, waterfront location and nightlife make it one of the most vibrant destinations in Australia. | 0 | 95,901 | entailment |
How did the republic of liberia begin? | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. | 0 | 95,902 | entailment |
In what year did Tim Bliss and Terje Lomo publish a paper about long-term potentiation? | y Cajal argued that the most plausible explanation is that learning and memory are expressed as changes in the synaptic connections between neurons. | 1 | 95,903 | not entailment |
Etch-back removes glass fibers and what other material? | The hole walls for boards with two or more layers can be made conductive and then electroplated with copper to form plated-through holes. | 1 | 95,904 | not entailment |
A dog with countershading has dark coloring where? | Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. | 1 | 95,905 | not entailment |
What caused the 2008 floods? | In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. | 0 | 95,906 | entailment |
How did Matthew Arnold view "Culture" with? | Matthew Arnold contrasted "culture" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted "culture" with "the state of nature". | 0 | 95,907 | entailment |
Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for which upcoming lunar missions? | Most of the novice pilots on the early missions would command the later missions. | 1 | 95,908 | not entailment |
What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions? | A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. | 1 | 95,909 | not entailment |
What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms? | This clerical form uses one fewer stroke, and was thus adopted as a simplified form. | 1 | 95,910 | not entailment |
During what era did Galician literature emerge? | During this period, Galician-Portuguese was considered the language of love poetry in the Iberian Romance linguistic culture. | 1 | 95,911 | not entailment |
Where did the Gorals reside? | The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population. | 1 | 95,912 | not entailment |
Why did the Russian Orthodox Church and Federation of Jewish Communities of Russian asked members to boycott the concert? | Madonna used religious symbols, such as the crucifix and Crown of Thorns, in the performance of "Live to Tell". | 0 | 95,913 | entailment |
Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who? | Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets. | 1 | 95,914 | not entailment |
What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between? | It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W. | 0 | 95,915 | entailment |
How much drinking water is produced by Israel's desalination programs? | By 2014, Israel's desalination programs provided roughly 35% of Israel's drinking water and it is expected to supply 40% by 2015 and 70% by 2050. | 0 | 95,916 | entailment |
Could events in the Roman Republic often include music? | In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use may not have been familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier.[citation needed] | 1 | 95,917 | not entailment |
In the slums of Hyderabad how many private schools are there? | There are 405 government schools, 267 government aided schools, 175 private schools and 528 community halls in the slum areas.:70 | 0 | 95,918 | entailment |
What type of sacrifice was rare in Rome? | Human sacrifice in ancient Rome was rare but documented. | 0 | 95,919 | entailment |
Who is the founder of the Khan Academy? | In education, for example, the Khan Academy grew from YouTube video tutoring sessions for founder Salman Khan's cousin into what Forbes' Michael Noer called "the largest school in the world", with technology poised to disrupt how people learn. | 0 | 95,920 | entailment |
Who became Prime Minister in 1997? | The Sun switched support to the Labour party on 18 March 1997, six weeks before the General Election victory which saw the New Labour leader Tony Blair become Prime Minister with a large parliamentary majority, despite the paper having attacked Blair and New Labour up to a month earlier. | 0 | 95,921 | entailment |
How are people united with God? | Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body’s death. | 0 | 95,922 | entailment |
Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women? | They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. | 1 | 95,923 | not entailment |
Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform? | Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous. | 0 | 95,924 | entailment |
What is the elevation of Ben Nevis? | Ben Nevis rises to an elevation of only 1,344 metres (4,409 ft), and Lough Neagh, which is notably larger than other lakes on the isles, covers 390 square kilometres (151 sq mi). | 0 | 95,925 | entailment |
What is the older interstate bus station called? | In the original city plan, the interstate buses should also stop at the Central Station. | 1 | 95,926 | not entailment |
What Sexually transmitted disease afflicts roughly 1.9 percent of the population? | Mali's population also suffers from a high rate of child malnutrition and a low rate of immunization. | 1 | 95,927 | not entailment |
What are some organisms for which the Genome Sequencing Center at Washington University Medical provided genome decoding? | The Genome Sequencing Center has decoded the genome of many animals, plants, and cellular organisms, including the platypus, chimpanzee, cat, and corn. | 0 | 95,928 | entailment |
How did the actual sales of the G4's compare to the sales expectations? | Apple sold just 29,000 Cubes in Q4 of 2000 which was one third of expectations, compared to 308,000 Macs during that same quarter, and Cube sales dropped to 12,000 units in Q1 of 2001. | 0 | 95,929 | entailment |
When did English Freemasonry arrive in France? | Briefly eclipsed during the French Revolution, French Freemasonry continued to grow in the next century. | 1 | 95,930 | not entailment |
Who wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."? | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." | 0 | 95,931 | entailment |
What is another name for the 10 large nuclear-powered carriers operated by the U.S. Navy? | The United States Navy has 10 large nuclear-powered carriers (known as supercarriers, carrying up to 90 aircraft each), the largest carriers in the world; the total deckspace is over twice that of all other nations' combined. | 0 | 95,932 | entailment |
What can be monitored as pain indicators? | When a person is non-verbal and cannot self-report pain, observation becomes critical, and specific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators. | 0 | 95,933 | entailment |
What is one possible objection to the theory of integrated variation? | Chapter VI begins by saying the next three chapters will address possible objections to the theory, the first being that often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found, though the theory implies such forms must have existed. | 0 | 95,934 | entailment |
What two algorithms have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold? | HAPZIPPER was tailored for HapMap data and achieves over 20-fold compression (95% reduction in file size), providing 2- to 4-fold better compression and in much faster time than the leading general-purpose compression utilities. | 1 | 95,935 | not entailment |
What are two other major populated cities in England? | Other major populations centres include Greater Manchester Urban Area (2.4 million), West Midlands conurbation (2.4 million), West Yorkshire Urban Area (1.6 million) in England, Greater Glasgow (1.2 million) in Scotland and Greater Dublin Area (1.1 million) in Ireland.[citation needed] | 0 | 95,936 | entailment |
What is Crohn's disease? | Eisenhower's health issues forced him to give up smoking and make some changes to his dietary habits, but he still indulged in alcohol. | 1 | 95,937 | not entailment |
What percent of the state is Native American Indian? | According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5 percent from two or more races. | 0 | 95,938 | entailment |
Who began their musical career as organist of Salford Cathedral? | Lancashire also produced more populist figures, such as early musical theatre composer Leslie Stuart (1863–1928), born in Southport, who began his musical career as organist of Salford Cathedral. | 0 | 95,939 | entailment |
In neutering, what is removed in a male dog? | Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may have to later be euthanized. | 1 | 95,940 | not entailment |
Who was Kanye's greatest cultural figure? | His first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style was "This Can't Be Life", a track from Jay-Z’s | 1 | 95,941 | not entailment |
Who was saved with the Judges' Save? | That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first Idol alum to do so. | 1 | 95,942 | not entailment |
The top or most important factories had what physical feature in common? | By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor if so chosen, and 90 employees in India. | 1 | 95,943 | not entailment |
What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop? | The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007. | 0 | 95,944 | entailment |
Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team? | The university's swim teams have gained international recognition, with swimmers coming from as far as Japan and Africa to train with the coach Frank Busch who has also worked with the U.S. Olympic swim team for a number of years. | 0 | 95,945 | entailment |
How is a promoter sequence recognized? | In order to be expressed, genes require a promoter sequence. | 1 | 95,946 | not entailment |
What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population? | "We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population," the authors wrote. | 0 | 95,947 | entailment |
What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way? | Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. | 1 | 95,948 | not entailment |
What kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency? | Street Lights are used to light roadways and walkways at night. | 1 | 95,949 | not entailment |
What year did King George III die? | Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. | 0 | 95,950 | entailment |
What land does Link serve to protect? | To do so, he takes the form of both a Hylian and a wolf, and is assisted by a mysterious creature named Midna. | 1 | 95,951 | not entailment |
how many machine guns did the Beaufighter include? | Hispano cannon and six .303 in Browning machine guns offered a serious threat to German bombers. | 0 | 95,952 | entailment |
What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention? | The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term, and may have feared greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge. | 0 | 95,953 | entailment |
The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year? | The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution. | 0 | 95,954 | entailment |
The realist view of time is sometimes referred to as what? | Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as Newtonian time. | 0 | 95,955 | entailment |
What is the inflamation a result of? | The chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyper-responsiveness that leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing particularly at night or in the early morning. | 0 | 95,956 | entailment |
In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.? | Since entering the renewable energy industry in 2002, GE has invested more than $850 million in renewable energy commercialization. | 1 | 95,957 | not entailment |
Who produced What's Opera, Doc? | Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. | 1 | 95,958 | not entailment |
What was a rarest rare to become a noble? | Nobles were born into a noble family, adopted by a noble family (this was abolished in 1633) or ennobled by a king or Sejm for various reasons (bravery in combat, service to the state, etc.— | 0 | 95,959 | entailment |
How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress? | Only Rashaida women maintain a tradition of covering half of their faces, though they do not cover their hair. | 1 | 95,960 | not entailment |
With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border? | Cyprus demarcated its maritime border with Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007. | 0 | 95,961 | entailment |
Where did Pakistan try to remove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda? | Supported by U.S. intelligence, Pakistan was attempting to remove the Taliban insurgency and al-Qaeda element from the northern tribal areas. | 0 | 95,962 | entailment |
For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there? | For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males. | 0 | 95,963 | entailment |
Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function? | The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases. | 1 | 95,964 | not entailment |
How train is able to turn around after each completed journey? | Today, the driver does not have to change ends at termini provided with such a loop, but the time saving is not so significant as it takes almost as long to drive round the loop as it does to change ends. | 1 | 95,965 | not entailment |
Where is the site where Hyderabad's solid waste is dumped? | Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. | 1 | 95,966 | not entailment |
What type of study does the European University Institute focus on? | The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union. | 0 | 95,967 | entailment |
What loses signal strength? | Transmission from a circularly polarized antenna received by a linearly polarized antenna (or vice versa) entails a 3 dB reduction in signal-to-noise ratio as the received power has thereby been cut in half. | 1 | 95,968 | not entailment |
How many Jews were there in the world just prior to the Holocaust? | Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. | 0 | 95,969 | entailment |
How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War? | After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648. | 1 | 95,970 | not entailment |
For what battle was Houston used as an organization point ? | After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. | 1 | 95,971 | not entailment |
Who was Nasser's vice president? | In this case Nasser's opponent could see his hand in the mirror and knew he was only holding a pair of deuces" and Nasser knew that his army is not prepared yet. " | 1 | 95,972 | not entailment |
What transformed Arabic languages? | The movement to translate English and European texts transformed the Arabic and Ottoman Turkish languages, and new words, simplified syntax, and directness came to be valued over the previous convolutions. | 0 | 95,973 | entailment |
What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from? | With its growing popularity, professional wrestling has attracted attention as a subject of serious academic study and journalistic criticism. | 0 | 95,974 | entailment |
What man is associated with the beginnings of Evangelicalism? | It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. | 1 | 95,975 | not entailment |
What was the most notable naval victory EIC had? | On this occasion the Indiamen also succeeded in bluffing their way to safety, and without any shots even being fired. | 1 | 95,976 | not entailment |
Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation? | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). | 1 | 95,977 | not entailment |
What is located in the basement level of the West Campus? | The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space. | 1 | 95,978 | not entailment |
What is another name for flatworm? | These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. | 1 | 95,979 | not entailment |
What's the name of the cave system | There is an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole, underground rivers, and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge. | 0 | 95,980 | entailment |
What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus? | The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus. | 0 | 95,981 | entailment |
What characteristic of American cotton attracted buyers after the end of the Civil war? | After the American Civil War ended in 1865, British and French traders abandoned Egyptian cotton and returned to cheap American exports,[citation needed] sending Egypt into a deficit spiral that led to the country declaring bankruptcy in 1876, a key factor behind Egypt's occupation by the British Empire in 1882. | 0 | 95,982 | entailment |
What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama raised in? | The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE. | 1 | 95,983 | not entailment |
How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine? | After some minor engagements that culminated in the Battle of Ulm, Mack finally surrendered after realizing that there was no way to break out of the French encirclement. | 1 | 95,984 | not entailment |
Which car company released the first automobile interface for the iPod? | Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars. | 1 | 95,985 | not entailment |
What was the name of the ecumenical council that made the decision ? | The Council of Trent decreed: "If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema." | 0 | 95,986 | entailment |
What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels? | Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. | 0 | 95,987 | entailment |
Greek thought is predominately applying mathematics and what other method? | In the Hellenistic age scholars frequently employed the principles developed in earlier Greek thought: the application of mathematics and deliberate empirical research, in their scientific investigations. | 0 | 95,988 | entailment |
How has breeding helped in the pultry industry? | Poultry breeding has produced breeds and strains to fulfil different needs; light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption at a young age, and utility birds which produce both an acceptable number of eggs and a well-fleshed carcase. | 0 | 95,989 | entailment |
In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system? | There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven—one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall. | 1 | 95,990 | not entailment |
What was the lockout chip number for UK, Italy, and Australia? | Known regions are: USA/Canada (3193 lockout chip), most of Europe (3195), Asia (3196) and UK, Italy and Australia (3197). | 0 | 95,991 | entailment |
What early civilization made cameo glass? | From about 1960 onwards there have been an increasing number of small studios hand-producing glass artworks, and glass artists began to class themselves as in effect sculptors working in glass, and their works as part fine arts. | 1 | 95,992 | not entailment |
Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians? | Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythians and the Cimmerians, and together they attacked the Assyrian Empire. | 0 | 95,993 | entailment |
What has happened when other countries condemned Armenian genocide? | Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. | 1 | 95,994 | not entailment |
What is the nationality of the company that makes pentobarbital? | Another alternative, pentobarbital, is also only manufactured in the European Union, which has caused the Danish producer to restrict distribution to U.S. government customers. | 0 | 95,995 | entailment |
Where did Picassos work until 1912? | Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War. | 0 | 95,996 | entailment |
How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878? | Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. | 1 | 95,997 | not entailment |
What official writings give specific prayers for each hours of the day for Catholics ? | You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you give honour to our people. | 1 | 95,998 | not entailment |
What is the average age of a Palermo resident? | The reason for Palermo's decline is a population flight to the suburbs, and to Northern Italy. | 1 | 95,999 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.