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What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?
However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court.
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Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?
She was the daughter of General Khalid, a senior figure in King Idris' administration, and was from a middle-class background.
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Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?
The complaint was dismissed in July 1961 on the grounds that Article 29 had made the new delimitation of the federal territory an exclusively federal matter.
1
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Why were they striking?
Callaghan had been widely expected to call a general election in the autumn of 1978 when most opinion polls showed Labour to have a narrow lead.
1
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What other property can you assume of wood that is diseased?
Abnormal discoloration of wood often denotes a diseased condition, indicating unsoundness.
0
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ACT Chief Minister Jon Stanhope said which organization intended to ensure that China supporters outweighed Tibet supporters?
Also, Australia's ACT Chief Minister, Jon Stanhope confirmed that the Chinese embassy was closely involve to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists.
0
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BDNF is an abbreviation for what term?
In 1971 Tim Bliss and Terje Lømo published a paper on a phenomenon now called long-term potentiation: the paper showed clear evidence of activity-induced synaptic changes that lasted for at least several days.
1
95,506
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What did the Mesopotamian use to record data about the world around them?
From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data.
0
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What purpose does diesel fuel have in Alaska?
The cost of a gallon of gas in urban Alaska today is usually 30–60¢ higher than the national average; prices in rural areas are generally significantly higher but vary widely depending on transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure and many other factors.
1
95,508
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What makes a plant non-vascular?
do not produce ground-penetrating vascular roots and most of the plant participates in photosynthesis.
0
95,509
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On what day is TCM Underground shown?
The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: "Silent Sunday Nights", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and "TCM Imports" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries.
1
95,510
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What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?
The $24.4 billion buyout was projected to be the largest leveraged buyout backed by private equity since the 2007 financial crisis.
1
95,511
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How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?
Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona.
1
95,512
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What university did Edmond Halley attend?
On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere.
0
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What was Valencia's population in 1860?
By 1860 the municipality had 140,416 inhabitants, and beginning in 1866 the ancient city walls were almost entirely demolished to facilitate urban expansion.
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Does Myanmar offer any destinations that might be good for outside enthusiasts ?
They are not to discuss politics with foreigners, under penalty of imprisonment and, in 2001, the Myanmar Tourism Promotion Board issued an order for local officials to protect tourists and limit "unnecessary contact" between foreigners and ordinary Burmese people.
1
95,515
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What is one of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis?
PR also enhances the development of an effective, global capacity to protect and recover isolated personnel wherever they are placed at risk; deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda; and develop joint, interagency, and international capabilities that contribute to crisis response and regional stability.
0
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Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change?
By early December 2009, the unemployment rate had reached 10.2% – a 23-year record high.
1
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Who was a tutelary god of Wilusa?
He is pictured as a terrible god, less trusted by the Greeks than other gods.
1
95,518
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How many years would Italy have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent?
Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates.
1
95,519
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From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem?
The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by the second prime minister, Alfred Deakin, in response to Labor's growing electoral prominence.
1
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Who founded the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co, Limited?
This new style is credited to mandolins designed and built by Orville Gibson, a Kalamazoo, Michigan luthier who founded the "Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Limited" in 1902.
0
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What is one benefit of transferring an older format to a newer format?
Anyone can do this using a standard record player with a suitable pickup, a phono-preamp (pre-amplifier) and a typical personal computer.
1
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What industry was targeted
The office was directed to target Medical/Bio-Sciences among others.
0
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At an extremely large airport, what is in place but not usually used?
Rather, aircraft (usually only commercial with long routes) request approach clearance while they are still hours away from the airport, often before they even take off from their departure point.
1
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What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?
Farmers have tended to oppose DST.
1
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What may have a wide range of meanings?
A single character may also have a range of meanings, or sometimes quite distinct meanings; occasionally these correspond to different pronunciations.
0
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What did Bloomberg name Namibia?
Worldwide, Namibia also fared better than Hungary, Brazil and Mexico.
1
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What items replaced previously items made of stone?
Stone arrowheads, knives and scrapers from the era are commonly found.
1
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Who was the Minoan "Mistres of the animals?"
Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals".
0
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entailment
How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?
In March 2013, Microsoft also amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum; this change is expected to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors—a market which is currently dominated by Android-based tablets.
1
95,530
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When did Napoleon divorce Josephine?
Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napoleon divorced Joséphine in January 1810 and started looking for a new wife.
0
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How many species is the recent day turkey suspected to have embarked from?
The modern domesticated turkey is descended from one of six subspecies of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) found in the present Mexican states of Jalisco, Guerrero and Veracruz. Pre-Aztec tribes in south-central Mexico first domesticated the bird around 800 BC, and Pueblo Indians inhabiting the Colorado Plateau in the United States did likewise around 200 BC.
0
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entailment
What was a complication of the SV40 virus?
It was later determined that SV40 was present as a contaminant in polio vaccine lots that had been administered to 90% of the children in the United States.
1
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What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?
Works of the Fabbrica were often used as papal gifts.
0
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When was formal education for Islamic women halted?
Despite the recognition of women's aptitudes during the Abbasid dynasty, all these came to an end in Iraq with the sack of Baghdad in 1258.
0
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Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?
On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011.
0
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What regulates dielectric dispersion?
A changing dielectric constant with frequency is referred to as dielectric dispersion, and is governed by dielectric relaxation processes, such as Debye relaxation.
0
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Where did Columbus believe he had arrived?
This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed]
1
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Who was appointed regent-governor of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1446?
Hunyadi was considered one of the most relevant military figures of the 15th century: Pope Pius II awarded him the title of Athleta Christi or Champion of Christ for being the only hope of resisting the Ottomans from advancing to Central and Western Europe.
1
95,539
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What are the most common rocks found in West Antarctica?
The most common rocks in West Antarctica are andesite and rhyolite volcanics formed during the Jurassic period.
0
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What makes the Windows 8 interface difficult to use?
Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tutorial added on the RTM release (which only instructed users to point at corners of the screen or swipe from its sides).
0
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In the modern era, has any non-league team reached the quarter finals??
In the modern era, non-league teams have never reached the quarter finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final.[note 1]
0
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In what years did Peruvian ships seek laborers in the Polynesian islands?
While some islanders were voluntary recruits the "blackbirders" were notorious for enticing islanders on to ships with tricks, such as pretending to be Christian missionaries, as well as kidnapping islanders at gun point.
1
95,543
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Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?
U.S. President Barack Obama stated that it meant that "the shadow of tyranny over Libya has been lifted," while UK Prime Minister David Cameron stated that he was "proud" of his country's role in overthrowing "this brutal dictator".
1
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How much of the world's child labour does India's workers contribute to?
Due to a large number of children being illegally employed, the Indian government began to take extensive actions to reduce the number of children working, and to focus on the importance of facilitating the proper growth and development of children.
1
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Of what nationality was Jan van Eyck?
Very small woodcuts, nearly all religious, were affordable even by peasants in parts of Northern Europe from the middle of the 15th century.
1
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What video frequency does PAL use?
To mostly correct this issue, a switch can be added to place the SNES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions.
1
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What was the name of the UN-conventional system that was implemented?
An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed]
0
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entailment
What principal contribution did von Neumann make to atomic bomb?
While von Neumann did not originate the "implosion" concept, he was one of its most persistent proponents, encouraging its continued development against the instincts of many of his colleagues, who felt such a design to be unworkable.
1
95,549
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Which city is Tennessee's fourth largest?
The third urban area, the Tri-Cities, comprising Bristol, Johnson City, and Kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of Knoxville.
1
95,550
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Would linguistic differences make it difficult or easy to point out someone who moved from a different region of the Netherlands?
Next to sound shifts, there are ample examples of suffix differences.
1
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The Fund's programs support women, men, and who else?
The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people:
0
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What was San Diego's population at the time of the 2010 census?
As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego.
0
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Besides assembly panels, what's the other type of panel?
The bare board manufactures always uses panels, not only for efficiency, but because of the requirements the plating process.
1
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What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?
According to Douglas Cooper: "The first true Cubist sculpture was Picasso's impressive Woman's Head, modeled in 1909–10, a counterpart in three dimensions to many similar analytical and faceted heads in his paintings at the time.
1
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What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?
Punic Carthago was gone, but the other punic cities in the western mediterranean flourished under Roman rule.
0
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The 2011 census in London found what percentage of children to be white?
In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000.
1
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Thomas J. Watson Sr. was fired from what company?
Thomas J. Watson, Sr., fired from the National Cash Register Company by John Henry Patterson, called on Flint and, in 1914, was offered CTR.
0
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What is the name of the Santa Monica Freeway?
The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America.
1
95,559
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When was Maria Deraismes initiated into Freemasonry?
Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge.
0
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What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation?
The corporation, which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a Royal charter since 1927, has produced television programmes from its own since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936.
1
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Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?
The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership.
0
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What was the name of the first settlement in the area?
Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 17th century, with the first settlements founded by the Dutch, who in 1623 built Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey.
0
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What style of logo did Chapman introduce in the 1930s?
The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border.
0
95,564
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What makes bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment?
In developed countries, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are also used in farming, making antibiotic resistance a growing problem.
0
95,565
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Who was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace?
While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash.
1
95,566
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On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans?
This feast is called in older prayer books the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary on February 2.
0
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What city department runs the public school system?
The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools.
0
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When did season two air?
The number of episodes increased, as did the show's budget and the charge for commercial spots.
1
95,569
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What led to constant problems with the Khazars?
The rapid expansion of the Rus' to the south led to conflict and volatile relationships with the Khazars and other neighbors on the Pontic steppe.
0
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Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into Damascus?
Bonaparte discovered that many of the defenders were former prisoners of war, ostensibly on parole, so he ordered the garrison and 1,400 prisoners to be executed by bayonet or drowning to save bullets.
1
95,571
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In what year was United World Pictures founded?
The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year.
1
95,572
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What is the name of the official residence in Belgrade?
In Belgrade he resided in the official residence, the Beli dvor, and maintained a separate private home.
0
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What is Mr. Hinx's job?
That evening he visits Sciarra's widow Lucia, who tells him about Spectre, a criminal organisation to which her husband belonged.
1
95,574
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Who joined the Cossacks in 1648?
Later, in 1670–71 the Don Cossacks led by Stenka Razin initiated a major uprising in the Volga region, but the Tsar's troops were successful in defeating the rebels.
1
95,575
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How much was Kanye's bail bond?
On September 26, 2008, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office said it would not file felony counts against West over the incident.
1
95,576
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Where is Cyprus located?
It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece.
1
95,577
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Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?
Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior).
1
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What was the sender in the initial model?
The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person.
0
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What song did she perform at the MTV Awards?
In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyoncé performed "Love on Top" and started the performance saying "Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me".
0
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What group popularized early Protestant teachings about separation of church and state?
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state – these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers.
0
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What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?
This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine.
0
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What percentage of Tennessee tourists daily spending in 2013 went toward accommodation?
In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state
1
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What are ganglia?
However, in most polychaetes the two main nerve cords are fused, and in the tube-dwelling genus Owenia the single nerve chord has no ganglia and is located in the epidermis.
1
95,584
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What was Wilson named by the Baseball Writer's Association of America?
Wilson was named "Most Useful" player that year by the Baseball Writers' Association of America, as the official N.L. Most Valuable Player Award was not awarded until the next season.
0
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what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?
A letter suffix (such as "A") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings.
1
95,586
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Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?
The Somali filmmaker Ali Said Hassan concurrently served as the SFA's representative in Rome.
0
95,587
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What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?
Its definition of Middle East corresponds to that of the State Department, which officially prefers the term Near East.
1
95,588
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Which researcher developed the current method for testing an individual's process along the stages of identity?
Erikson's theory of stages of development includes the identity crisis in which adolescents must explore different possibilities and integrate different parts of themselves before committing to their beliefs.
1
95,589
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How do regulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another?
Regulatory regions of a gene such as enhancers do not necessarily have to be close to the coding sequence on the linear molecule because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity.
1
95,590
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What does data security avoid?
Data security prevents unauthorized users from viewing or updating the database.
0
95,591
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How many students does the University of Houston have?
The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 40,000 students on its 667-acre campus in southeast Houston.
0
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What does 'Articulata' mean?
It is at least as easy to assume that they evolved segmented bodies independently as it is to assume that the ancestral protostome or bilaterian was segmented and that segmentation disappeared in many descendant phyla.
1
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Nara was the former capital for how many years?
When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-kyō (Kyōto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically.
1
95,594
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When was the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown ruled on?
The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown.
0
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The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?
In June 1854, the Allied expeditionary force landed at Varna, a city on the Black Sea's western coast (now in Bulgaria).
0
95,596
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Who was the Minoan "Mistres of the animals?"
In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the "Mister of the animals", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute.
1
95,597
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What year marks the end of the period of the terminal eastward Lapita expansion?
Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE.
0
95,598
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What was the change in gathering?
Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food.
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