text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
How did these countries become part of the USSR?
Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates listed for many positions, with resulting peoples assemblies immediately requesting admission into the USSR, which was granted by the Soviet Union.
0
94,500
entailment
What does the acronym INTERPOL stand for?
Eritrea is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and is an observing member of the Arab League.
1
94,501
not entailment
In which gardens was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?
Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew.
1
94,502
not entailment
In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?
A National Geographic cover article from November 2005, entitled The Secrets of Living Longer, also recommends a whole plant food diet.
0
94,503
entailment
What is a melodeon a kind of?
Once the family was settled in, both Bell and his father made plans to establish a teaching practice and in 1871, he accompanied his father to Montreal, where Melville was offered a position to teach his System of Visible Speech.
1
94,504
not entailment
How much of Nigeria's female population can read?
After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria.
1
94,505
not entailment
What did the Chinese group yell?
A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: "Taiwan and Tibet belong to China."
0
94,506
entailment
Where did John derive income from?
Matters were not helped by Richard's sale of many royal properties in 1189, and taxation played a much smaller role in royal income than in later centuries.
1
94,507
not entailment
What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?
The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area.
0
94,508
entailment
In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?
In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape.
1
94,509
not entailment
How well did Kanye do in high school?
According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it.
1
94,510
not entailment
In what year did the GHMC form?
The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650 km2 (250 sq mi).:3
0
94,511
entailment
How many metres apart are 181st Street's two subway stations?
181st Street is served by two New York City Subway lines; there is a 181st Street station at Fort Washington Avenue on the IND Eighth Avenue Line (A trains) and a 181st Street station at St. Nicholas Avenue on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line (1 trains).
1
94,512
not entailment
What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?
Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013.
0
94,513
entailment
When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?
The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's and South Florida's main, major and largest newspapers.
1
94,514
not entailment
In what era was a geocentric view of the universe adopted?
Han-era astronomers adopted a geocentric model of the universe, theorizing that it was shaped like a sphere surrounding the earth in the center.
0
94,515
entailment
What is clothing made to order for private clients called?
Paris is also the home of the world's largest cosmetics company, L'Oréal, and three of the five top global makers of luxury fashion accessories; Louis Vuitton, Hermés and Cartier.
1
94,516
not entailment
In what treaty were the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907, and 1910 confirmed as "already null and void?"
There are several reasons an otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as a binding international agreement, most of which involve problems created at the formation of the treaty.[citation needed]
1
94,517
not entailment
Who initially molded the theory of algebraic groups?
The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, Élie Cartan and many others.
1
94,518
not entailment
What countries ban the religious activities of Jehovah's Witnesses?
Political and religious animosity against Jehovah's Witnesses has at times led to mob action and government oppression in various countries.
1
94,519
not entailment
Who found mass graves?
The discovery of mass graves in Kurapaty outside Minsk by historian Zianon Pazniak, the Belarusian Popular Front’s first leader, gave additional momentum to the pro-democracy and pro-independence movement in Belarus.
0
94,520
entailment
What empire conquered most of the subcontinent in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC?
From the 3rd century BC onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish.
1
94,521
not entailment
What notable Romanesque metalwork is named for Gloucester?
Romanesque art, especially metalwork, was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art, in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun (d. 1205) become apparent, and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Liège, contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick.
0
94,522
entailment
What would verdigris do to other colors that it came in contact with?
Verdigris is made by placing a plate or blade of copper, brass or bronze, slightly warmed, into a vat of fermenting wine, leaving it there for several weeks, and then scraping off and drying the green powder that forms on the metal.
1
94,523
not entailment
What protects the young plant in the seed?
The young sporophyte develops within the seed, which on germination splits to release it.
1
94,524
not entailment
What caused Hayek to turn away from Wiser's ideology?
It was during this time that he also encountered and befriended noted political philosopher Eric Voegelin, with whom he retained a long-standing relationship.
1
94,525
not entailment
What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Frédéric?
Some commentators point to events in the two men's romantic lives which led to a rift between them; there are claims that Liszt had displayed jealousy of his mistress Marie d'Agoult's obsession with Chopin, while others believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with George Sand.
1
94,526
not entailment
What caused the nobility to leave Valencia?
The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics, and a social revolt against the nobility who had fled the city before an epidemic of plague in 1519.
0
94,527
entailment
Rome's final conquest of Greek lands followed which war?
The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD.
0
94,528
entailment
What type of meat is never present in halal dishes?
There are therefore no pork dishes, alcohol is not served, nothing that died on its own is eaten, and no blood is incorporated.
0
94,529
entailment
Which Sanskrit linguist describes Sanskrit as a "particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking?"
Sanskrit linguist Madhav Deshpande says that when the term "Sanskrit" arose it was not thought of as a specific language set apart from other languages, but rather as a particularly refined or perfected manner of speaking.
0
94,530
entailment
Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?
Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En
1
94,531
not entailment
When did agrarian societies start to arise in Southeast Europe?
Through a combination of cultural diffusion and migration of peoples, the Neolithic traditions spread west and northwards to reach northwestern Europe by around 4500 BC.
1
94,532
not entailment
What position was the teacher later given by the Holy Roman Church ?
[A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor, regarding original sin with respect to the Most Blessed Virgin Mary], in which Aquinas is interpreted not as treating the question of the Immaculate Conception later formulated in the papal bull Ineffabilis Deus but rather the sanctification of the fetus within Mary's womb.
1
94,533
not entailment
Who had bought the now bankrupt farms?
The landed aristocracy began buying bankrupted farms at discounted prices.
0
94,534
entailment
What was considered a compelling way to defame poltical rivals?
An accurate accusation of being an alcoholic was an effective way to discredit political rivals.
0
94,535
entailment
What is the major annual festival in Montevideo?
As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear.
1
94,536
not entailment
What were the charges filed against Kanye West?
On September 11, 2008, West and his road manager/bodyguard Don "Don C." Crowley were arrested at Los Angeles International Airport and booked on charges of felony vandalism after an altercation with the paparazzi in which West and Crowley broke the photographers' cameras.
0
94,537
entailment
On what date did William IV die?
On 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom.
0
94,538
entailment
When did the Chinese government ban the purchase of Windows 8 products?
The Xinhua News Agency claimed that Windows 8 was being banned in protest of Microsoft's support lifecycle policy and the end of support for Windows XP (which, as of January 2014, had a market share of 49% in China), as the government "obviously cannot ignore the risks of running OS [sic] without guaranteed technical support."
1
94,539
not entailment
What was MAD?
He also "moved heaven and earth" to bring MAD about.
1
94,540
not entailment
What does URL stand for?
This process begins when the user inputs a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), for example http://en.wikipedia.org/, into the browser.
0
94,541
entailment
How many copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011?
The game had sold 5.82 million copies on the Wii as of March 31, 2011[update], and 1.32 million on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007[update].
0
94,542
entailment
In 2005, which was the only non-"Big Four" team to break the top four?
That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994–95.
1
94,543
not entailment
When did Tucson's main power plant begin operation?
The air pollution generated has raised some concerns as the Sundt operating station has been online since 1962 as is exempt from many pollution standards and controls due to its age.
0
94,544
entailment
The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?
The priesthoods of public religion were held by members of the elite classes.
0
94,545
entailment
For modern solid wood doors, what wood is often used in addition to small-knotted pine or poplar?
Today a wider variety of woods is used: solid wood doors are often made from poplar, small-knotted pine, and Douglas fir.
0
94,546
entailment
During what time were good moved through more modern means?
By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert.
0
94,547
entailment
What philosophy influential in the medieval church was opposed to Christian idealism?
Christian theologians have held idealist views, often based on Neoplatonism, despite the influence of Aristotelian scholasticism from the 12th century onward.
0
94,548
entailment
What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?
The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions.
0
94,549
entailment
Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?
The story reportedly delighted MacKenzie, who was keen to run it, and Max Clifford, who had been Starr's public relations agent.
1
94,550
not entailment
What do the Somalis call incense burners?
Peanuts are also sometimes added to enhance texture and flavor.
1
94,551
not entailment
From what Virginia mines was asphalt obtained for early street pavings?
Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved.
1
94,552
not entailment
Who had his own coins produced out of brass?
Julius Caesar had his own coins made from brass, while Octavianus Augustus Caesar's coins were made from Cu-Pb-Sn alloys.
0
94,553
entailment
What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot?
Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species.
0
94,554
entailment
What happened to Frederick's army at the Battle at Kunersdorf?
Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide.
0
94,555
entailment
What does 'si-min' mean?
"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men."
0
94,556
entailment
What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?
On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest.
1
94,557
not entailment
Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?
On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high precipitation throughout the year.
1
94,558
not entailment
Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?
Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly.
1
94,559
not entailment
What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?
Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.
1
94,560
not entailment
The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person reaches what year of age?
The brain reaches 90% of its adult size by the time a person is six years of age.
0
94,561
entailment
Where are the majority of Bermuda's hotels?
In addition to its beaches, there are a number of sightseeing attractions.
1
94,562
not entailment
Where can an understanding of circadian rhythms of plants be an advantage?
A better understanding of plant circadian rhythms has applications in agriculture, such as helping farmers stagger crop harvests to extend crop availability and securing against massive losses due to weather.
0
94,563
entailment
What media reported the threat of arrest?
However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened.
1
94,564
not entailment
What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?
Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR.
1
94,565
not entailment
How many possible outcomes are there of a capital sentencing direct review?
If the appellate court finds that significant legal errors did occur, then it will reverse the judgment, or nullify the sentence and order a new capital sentencing hearing.
1
94,566
not entailment
What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?
Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side.
0
94,567
entailment
The spaceship that carried Alan Shepard was named what?
Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7.
0
94,568
entailment
How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve?
Heavy snowstorms may occur any time from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March.
1
94,569
not entailment
What did hatamoto mean?
He finally wrote "God hath provided for me after my great misery", (Letters) by which he meant the disaster-ridden voyage that initially brought him to Japan.
1
94,570
not entailment
About how many Samba schools are in Rio?
About 30 schools in Rio gather hundreds of thousands of participants.
0
94,571
entailment
What US president was in office when Paul VI visited America for the first time?
During the pope's visit, as the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War escalated under President Johnson, Paul VI pleaded for peace before the UN:
0
94,572
entailment
In what role are the floor leader's instrumental for legislation?
He is instrumental in devising and implementing his party's strategy on the floor with respect to promoting or opposing legislation.
1
94,573
not entailment
What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?
In Judaism, it is common to refer to God by the titular names Elohim or Adonai, the latter of which is believed by some scholars to descend from the Egyptian Aten.
1
94,574
not entailment
What dispatched of The Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company?
Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Western powers.
1
94,575
not entailment
The recognition of a Greek state happened in what year?
After years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece.
1
94,576
not entailment
Who's authority did Truman want to increase throughout the states?
He proposed what black citizens had been calling for - an enhanced role of federal authority through the states.
0
94,577
entailment
What prevents air or gas leaks from a light bulb?
Incandescent light bulbs usually contain a stem or glass mount anchored to the bulb's base that allows the electrical contacts to run through the envelope without air or gas leaks.
0
94,578
entailment
What type of processing is used in enterprise database software?
All are enterprise software database platforms and support industry standard ACID-compliant transaction processing with strong database consistency characteristics and high level of database security.
0
94,579
entailment
From whom did Catherine the Great receive assistance in her Enlightenment ideals via correspondence?
She used her own interpretation of Enlightenment ideals, assisted by notable international experts such as Voltaire (by correspondence) and, in residence, world class scientists such as Leonhard Euler and Peter Simon Pallas.
0
94,580
entailment
Who succeeded King Farouk?
The Free Officers Movement forced King Farouk to abdicate in support of his son Fuad.
0
94,581
entailment
What type of building was considered to be very important and a sign of affluence and achievement?
Civic building was of great importance to these towns as a sign of wealth and pride.
0
94,582
entailment
Who was the first president of Palermo?
The first president was Ruggero Settimo.
0
94,583
entailment
How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?
58, written in 1844) are in four movements.
0
94,584
entailment
When did the torch arrive in Dar es Salaam?
About a thousand people followed the relay, waving the Olympic flag.
1
94,585
not entailment
What were the top licensees of the Western Electric system in the 1930s?
Radio transcription producers such as World Broadcasting System and Associated Music Publishers (AMP) were the dominant licensees of the Western Electric wide range system and towards the end of the 1930s were responsible for two-thirds of the total radio transcription business.
0
94,586
entailment
In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors.
1
94,587
not entailment
At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war?
During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles.
0
94,588
entailment
When did Ahmad fight at Balakot?
In December 1826 Sayyid Ahmad and his followers clashed with Sikh troops at Akora Khattak, but with no decisive result.
1
94,589
not entailment
On which date did the battle begin with the Army of Chalons attacking various Prussian divisions?
On 1 September 1870, the battle opened with the Army of Châlons, with 202 infantry battalions, 80 cavalry squadrons and 564 guns, attacking the surrounding Prussian Third and Meuse Armies totaling 222 infantry battalions, 186 cavalry squadrons and 774 guns.
0
94,590
entailment
In what type of neighborhoods did the occur especially?
The red flag replaced the French tricolour and a civil war began between the Commune and the regular army, which attacked and recaptured Paris from 21–28
1
94,591
not entailment
If Neptune formed closer to the sun, what caused it to migrate to it's current orbit?
An alternative concept is that they formed closer to the Sun, where the matter density was higher, and then subsequently migrated to their current orbits after the removal of the gaseous protoplanetary disc.
0
94,592
entailment
What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?
Another extreme case of impedance matching occurs when using a small loop antenna (usually, but not always, for receiving) at a relatively low frequency where it appears almost as a pure inductor.
1
94,593
not entailment
The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?
The situated perspective on emotion states that conceptual thought is not an inherent part of emotion, since emotion is an action-oriented form of skillful engagement with the world.
1
94,594
not entailment
Where do most landscape problems come from?
Problems here are caused especially by increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months.
0
94,595
entailment
How large were the donations from the program?
On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: 爱的奉献; traditional Chinese: 愛的奉獻), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong.
1
94,596
not entailment
When was Hornby's book published?
Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s.
0
94,597
entailment
When was the Yerevan demonstration?
Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway.
1
94,598
not entailment
In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?
The moratorium ended on January 17, 1977 with the shooting of Gary Gilmore by firing squad in Utah.
0
94,599
entailment