text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
In what year was Richmond's First Baptist Church founded? | Methodists and Baptists made up another section of early churches, and First Baptist Church of Richmond was the first of these, established in 1780. | 0 | 94,200 | entailment |
What was Everton Football Club called after winning the 1995 FA Cup? | When David Moyes arrived as manager he proclaimed Everton as "The People's Club", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname. | 1 | 94,201 | not entailment |
How many people attended the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert? | On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd. | 0 | 94,202 | entailment |
What is one advantage of using an H.323 technique? | The advantages of this technique are that the video and audio will generally be of higher quality because they don't have to be relayed through a central point. | 0 | 94,203 | entailment |
Of what were the Satavahanas patrons? | The Sātavāhanas were one of the first Indian states to issue coins struck with their rulers embossed. | 1 | 94,204 | not entailment |
What type of material is used to make CDs? | The time it takes to "stamp" one CD is usually two to three seconds. | 1 | 94,205 | not entailment |
What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011? | Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production. | 1 | 94,206 | not entailment |
What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans? | Fossilized insects of enormous size have been found from the Paleozoic Era, including giant dragonflies with wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22–28 in). | 0 | 94,207 | entailment |
When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line? | In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming "Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring. | 0 | 94,208 | entailment |
For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for? | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. | 1 | 94,209 | not entailment |
Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community? | There is no parallel in Europe of such a large, bilingual, non-state speech community. | 0 | 94,210 | entailment |
What is the operational ceiling of the Beaufighter? | It was the first air victory for the airborne radar. | 1 | 94,211 | not entailment |
How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship? | After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball. | 1 | 94,212 | not entailment |
Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with? | To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'. | 0 | 94,213 | entailment |
What was the percentage of Turks in the Cyprus population? | The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights. | 1 | 94,214 | not entailment |
What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos? | In soccer, New York City is represented by New York City FC of Major League Soccer, who play their home games at Yankee Stadium. | 1 | 94,215 | not entailment |
How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory? | Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and surprise versus anticipation. | 0 | 94,216 | entailment |
Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what? | Cleopatra, the wife of Tigranes the Great, invited Greeks such as the rhetor Amphicrates and the historian Metrodorus of Scepsis to the Armenian court, and - according to Plutarch - when the Roman general Lucullus seized the Armenian capital Tigranocerta, he found a troupe of Greek actors who had arrived to perform plays for Tigranes. | 1 | 94,217 | not entailment |
What type of policy is considered by some to be responsible for Rome's many military conflicts? | While they can be seen as motivated by outright aggression and imperialism, historians typically take a much more nuanced view. | 0 | 94,218 | entailment |
What was causing the confusion and incompatibility of the code points? | From early in its development, ASCII was intended to be just one of several national variants of an international character code standard, ultimately published as ISO/IEC 646 (1972), which would share most characters in common but assign other locally useful characters to several code points reserved for "national use." | 1 | 94,219 | not entailment |
Where is Brigham Young University? | It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students. | 1 | 94,220 | not entailment |
When did Minas Gerais get a cavalry regiment? | He also created a Royal Police Guard for Rio de Janeiro in 1809. | 1 | 94,221 | not entailment |
How many states were ruled by myriarchies? | Kublai also made Drogön Chögyal Phagpa the director of the government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs and the ruling priest-king of Tibet, which comprised thirteen different states ruled by myriarchies. | 0 | 94,222 | entailment |
How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009? | According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. | 1 | 94,223 | not entailment |
When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte? | On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. | 0 | 94,224 | entailment |
What was the title of Pliny's work on magic? | Philostratus takes pains to point out that the celebrated Apollonius of Tyana was definitely not a magus, "despite his special knowledge of the future, his miraculous cures, and his ability to vanish into thin air". | 1 | 94,225 | not entailment |
What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right? | Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery. | 1 | 94,226 | not entailment |
When did Sydney Myer come to Australia? | Today Myer and David Jones, located nationally, are practically the national department stores duopoly in Australia. | 1 | 94,227 | not entailment |
What were the nuns allowed to minimally do? | Speaking was allowed in the common parlor, but it was subordinate to strict rules, and the prioress, subprioress or other senior nun had to be present. | 0 | 94,228 | entailment |
What share of Arab productions have come from Egypt? | For over 100 years, more than 4000 films have been produced in Egypt, three quarters of the total Arab production.[citation needed] | 0 | 94,229 | entailment |
What are some flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats? | Darwin concludes: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down. | 1 | 94,230 | not entailment |
In 1264 AD, what caused the Kyburg dynasty to fall? | Some regions (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, later known as Waldstätten) were accorded the Imperial immediacy to grant the empire direct control over the mountain passes. | 1 | 94,231 | not entailment |
What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software? | In lieu of full version, a specialized "System Builder" SKU was introduced. | 0 | 94,232 | entailment |
Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive? | Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009. | 0 | 94,233 | entailment |
What enforced contest rule guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging? | Indeed, although the "vast majority" of participants belonged to the wealthier strata of society ("the liberal arts, the clergy, the judiciary, and the medical profession"), there were some cases of the popular classes submitting essays, and even winning. | 1 | 94,234 | not entailment |
How did George of Cappadocia die in prison? | The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian. | 1 | 94,235 | not entailment |
When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated? | Many traditional festivals and customs were observed in the old times, which included climbing the City Wall on January 16, bathing in Qing Xi on March 3, hill hiking on September 9 and others (the dates are in Chinese lunar calendar). | 0 | 94,236 | entailment |
What is the name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams? | The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university. | 1 | 94,237 | not entailment |
Under whose direction was there disappointment? | Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards. | 1 | 94,238 | not entailment |
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had a population density of how many people per km2? | According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2. | 0 | 94,239 | entailment |
In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report? | New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets. | 1 | 94,240 | not entailment |
Particularly what part of the weather has been studied? | Numerous weather stations were placed in the mountains early in the early 20th century, providing continuous data for climatologists. | 1 | 94,241 | not entailment |
Students in Hyderabad may be required to acquire one of two different certificates, one is the Secondary School Certificate, what is the other? | Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education. | 0 | 94,242 | entailment |
Along with slangs, patois and pidgins, what is another type of smiilar speech variety? | Other types of speech varieties include jargons, which are characterized by differences in lexicon (vocabulary); slang; patois; pidgins; and argots. | 0 | 94,243 | entailment |
In what years did Arsenal get into the FA Cup finals? | The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic. | 1 | 94,244 | not entailment |
What's one reason the capital was moved to Richmond? | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. | 1 | 94,245 | not entailment |
Who was the author of the first published book classifying humans into distinct races? | In the 18th century the differences among human groups became a focus of scientific investigation. | 1 | 94,246 | not entailment |
Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights? | Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. | 0 | 94,247 | entailment |
What does this iconic exterior shot display? | included several scenes shot in Santa Monica, including those along the California Incline, which led to the movie's treasure spot, "The Big W". | 1 | 94,248 | not entailment |
How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end? | This time his wishes were thwarted when the armistice was signed, just a week before departure. | 0 | 94,249 | entailment |
Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship? | The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada. | 1 | 94,250 | not entailment |
What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in? | They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment. | 0 | 94,251 | entailment |
What was the nickname of Edward III's son Edward? | The price was high, as the population of France at the end of the Wars was likely half what it had been at the start of the conflict. | 1 | 94,252 | not entailment |
During what days did the allied squadron third siege attempt take place? | The third siege attempt was made 19–31 August 1855, but the city was already fortified and the squadron could not approach close enough for landing operations. | 0 | 94,253 | entailment |
Who are a few wrestlers who have had memoirs written about them? | Documentary filmmakers have studied the lives of wrestlers and the effects the profession has on them and their families. | 1 | 94,254 | not entailment |
What percent of sales are contributed by hunters? | The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are also considered collectors items often purchased for aesthetic reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities. | 1 | 94,255 | not entailment |
What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition? | Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized. | 1 | 94,256 | not entailment |
Aside from the koofiyad, what do Somali men wear on their head? | When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. | 1 | 94,257 | not entailment |
Who was one of the original MoU signers? | 14 of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed the EU's common EPS Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). | 1 | 94,258 | not entailment |
What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band? | The band regularly plays the school's fight song the Notre Dame Victory March, which was named as the most played and most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell. | 1 | 94,259 | not entailment |
Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year? | 's on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006. | 0 | 94,260 | entailment |
What is the Köppen abbreviation for a humid subtropical climate? | Of these, Kathmandu Valley is in the Warm Temperate Zone (elevation ranging from 1,200–2,300 metres (3,900–7,500 ft)), where the climate is fairly temperate, atypical for the region. | 1 | 94,261 | not entailment |
How many works displayed at The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Boétie in Paris, October 1912? | Over 200 works were displayed, and the fact that many of the artists showed artworks representative of their development from 1909 to 1912 gave the exhibition the allure of a Cubist retrospective. | 0 | 94,262 | entailment |
What battle did Private Henry Wyatt die in? | At Appomattox Court House in Virginia in April 1865, the 75th North Carolina Regiment, a cavalry unit, fired the last shots of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the Civil War. | 1 | 94,263 | not entailment |
What is the most renowned argricultural institues? | CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in world. | 0 | 94,264 | entailment |
How many passengers did Paris see in 2014? | There is also one general aviation airport, Paris-Le Bourget, historically the oldest Parisian airport and closest to the city centre, which is now used only for private business flights and air shows. | 1 | 94,265 | not entailment |
What other error code was eventually covered by this warranty extension? | The warranty extension is not granted for any other types of failures that do not generate these specific error codes. | 1 | 94,266 | not entailment |
What art required adherence to rigid code? | The Egyptians were one of the first major civilisations to codify design elements in art and architecture. | 1 | 94,267 | not entailment |
Why can't federal courts just make up law? | Only in a few narrow limited areas, like maritime law, has the Constitution expressly authorized the continuation of English common law at the federal level (meaning that in those areas federal courts can continue to make law as they see fit, subject to the limitations of stare decisis). | 1 | 94,268 | not entailment |
When did the sacrifices to the deities of the heavens occur? | After the sacrifice, a banquet was held; in state cults, the images of honoured deities took pride of place on banqueting couches and by means of the sacrificial fire consumed their proper portion (exta, the innards). | 1 | 94,269 | not entailment |
What type of department stores are Myer and David Jones? | Today Myer and David Jones, located nationally, are practically the national department stores duopoly in Australia. | 1 | 94,270 | not entailment |
What is a potential problem with the use of gas in a light bulb? | The role of the gas is to prevent evaporation of the filament, without introducing significant heat losses. | 1 | 94,271 | not entailment |
When was William James born? | (His method of argument in arriving at this view, however, still readily encounters debate within philosophy even today.) | 1 | 94,272 | not entailment |
What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609? | He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called the Mauritis River, and now known as the Hudson River, to the site of the present-day New York State capital of Albany in the belief that it might represent an oceanic tributary. | 1 | 94,273 | not entailment |
How many miles of highways are in Nanjing? | The two artery roads in Nanjing are Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong. | 1 | 94,274 | not entailment |
Which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake? | Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage. | 1 | 94,275 | not entailment |
Duration options for subscription to PS+ are either three months or what period of time? | Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available. | 1 | 94,276 | not entailment |
When was Ceefax launched? | CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service. | 1 | 94,277 | not entailment |
What arts were the Qing emperors good at? | Court painters made new versions of the Song masterpiece, Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival whose depiction of a prosperous and happy realm demonstrated the beneficence of the emperor. | 1 | 94,278 | not entailment |
How many international overnight visitors came to Melbourne during the year ending March 2014? | For five years in a row (as of 2015) it has held the top position in a survey by The Economist Intelligence Unit of the world's most liveable cities on the basis of a number of attributes which include its broad cultural offerings. | 1 | 94,279 | not entailment |
Who wrote the Decretum? | Secular law, or Roman law, was advanced greatly by the discovery of the Corpus Juris Civilis in the 11th century, and by 1100 Roman law was being taught at Bologna. | 1 | 94,280 | not entailment |
What city was Cheerwine created and based in? | Another fast-food chain, Bojangles', was started in Charlotte, and has its corporate headquarters there. | 1 | 94,281 | not entailment |
Whose teachings did Jan Hus base his own on? | Hus gained a great following in Bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the Council of Constance to defend his cause. | 1 | 94,282 | not entailment |
What organization researched the use of regional Dutch dialects and found their usage declining? | Recent research by Geert Driessen shows that the use of dialects and regional languages among both Dutch adults and youth is in heavy decline. | 0 | 94,283 | entailment |
What was placed on Jesus' head? | Jesus then had to make his way to the place of his crucifixion. | 1 | 94,284 | not entailment |
What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between? | A dedicated Christian, he spent his time between assignments living among the poor and donating his salary on their behalf. | 0 | 94,285 | entailment |
What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius? | Clodius also passed a bill that forced Cato to lead the invasion of Cyprus which would keep him away from Rome for some years. | 1 | 94,286 | not entailment |
What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now? | Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de México). | 1 | 94,287 | not entailment |
Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal? | In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. | 1 | 94,288 | not entailment |
In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of? | The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%). | 0 | 94,289 | entailment |
Who duplicated Alcock and Brown flight in 2005? | In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator and adventurer Steve Fossett in a replica Vickers Vimy aircraft, with St. John's International Airport substituting for Lester's Field (now an urban and residential part of the city). | 0 | 94,290 | entailment |
When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society? | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. | 0 | 94,291 | entailment |
What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon? | The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon. | 0 | 94,292 | entailment |
What percentage of Estonia's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992? | Whereas in 1992 Russia accounted for 92% of Estonia's international trade, today there is extensive economic interdependence between Estonia and its Nordic neighbours: three quarters of foreign investment in Estonia originates in the Nordic countries (principally Finland and Sweden), to which Estonia sends 42% of its exports (as compared to 6.5% going to Russia, 8.8% to Latvia, and 4.7% to Lithuania). | 0 | 94,293 | entailment |
Who held back the Bulgarian uprising in 1876? | As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved full independence. | 1 | 94,294 | not entailment |
What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil? | This is not surprising, though: While the greatest number of slaves imported from Africa were sent to Brazil, totalizing roughly 3.5 million people, they lived in such miserable conditions that male African Y-DNA there is significantly rare due to the lack of resources and time involved with raising of children, so that most African descent originarily came from relations between white masters and female slaves. | 0 | 94,295 | entailment |
In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located? | More-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the "master clock". | 1 | 94,296 | not entailment |
What standard did Unicode inherit involving a Thai language? | Even if Unicode had adopted encoding according to spoken order, it would still be problematic to collate words in dictionary order. | 1 | 94,297 | not entailment |
What is the meaning of dichotomous keys? | During the 18th century, systems of plant identification were developed comparable to dichotomous keys, where unidentified plants are placed into taxonomic groups (e.g. family, genus and species) by making a series of choices between pairs of characters. | 0 | 94,298 | entailment |
Who condemned the Reformation? | After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful attempts of the Bern reformer William Farel, Calvin was asked to use the organisational skill he had gathered as a student of law to discipline the "fallen city" of Geneva. | 1 | 94,299 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.