text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What is the percentage of intelligibility between dialects? | The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology. | 1 | 93,300 | not entailment |
How many members are on the NYC city council? | The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. | 1 | 93,301 | not entailment |
Who was forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness? | In a postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of U.S. Army forces deployed to Korea during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General Floyd L. Parks stated that "Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ... | 1 | 93,302 | not entailment |
For what purpose was asphalt used in swimming pools and baths? | Roads in the US have been paved with materials that include asphalt/bitumen since at least 1870, when a street in front of the Newark, NJ City Hall was paved. | 1 | 93,303 | not entailment |
What did Harry Caray dub Wickers? | Another unofficial but much more well-known mascot is Ronnie "Woo Woo" Wickers who is a longtime fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area. | 1 | 93,304 | not entailment |
In which year did the period known as the "Era of Good Feelings" begin? | However, a consensus reached on these issues ended party politics in 1816 for a decade, a period commonly known as the Era of Good Feelings. | 0 | 93,305 | entailment |
Which continent has similar plant and animal life as the British Isles? | All native flora and fauna in Ireland is made up of species that migrated from elsewhere in Europe, and Great Britain in particular. | 1 | 93,306 | not entailment |
Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine? | The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss). | 0 | 93,307 | entailment |
Who called postmodern architecture a "decorated shed"? | Robert Venturi famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed" (an ordinary building which is functionally designed inside and embellished on the outside), and upheld it against modernist and brutalist "ducks" (buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms). | 0 | 93,308 | entailment |
What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women? | Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. | 0 | 93,309 | entailment |
The implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is which type of ta'wil? | Unacceptable ta'wil is where one "transfers" the apparent meaning of a verse to a different meaning by means of a proof; this method is not without obvious inconsistencies. | 1 | 93,310 | not entailment |
Who did the Cubs hire in response to Jim Hendry's promotion? | On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position. | 1 | 93,311 | not entailment |
Who is the children's King? | In the King's precession he and his concubines scandalize the town with their sexual behavior. | 1 | 93,312 | not entailment |
What happens to amino acids that are left over after the body has converted what it can to glucose? | However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body. | 1 | 93,313 | not entailment |
What is a convertible form factor? | Microsoft released minimum hardware requirements for tablet and laplet devices to be "certified" for Windows 8, and defined a convertible form factor as a standalone device that combines the PC, display and rechargeable power source with a mechanically attached keyboard and pointing device in a single chassis. | 0 | 93,314 | entailment |
Whish Hellinistic historian focused primarely on the economic system? | Recently, however, papyrologist C. Préaux has concentrated predominantly on the economic system, interactions between kings and cities and provides a generally pessimistic view on the period. | 0 | 93,315 | entailment |
What is a name for a type of rock music that is extremely varied in sound? | Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition. | 1 | 93,316 | not entailment |
Who compared annelid genes in 2007? | For a cross-check the study used an analysis of 11 genes (including the original 3) in 10 taxa. | 1 | 93,317 | not entailment |
According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people? | Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. | 0 | 93,318 | entailment |
What groups can be combined to describe every group? | The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses. | 1 | 93,319 | not entailment |
Who coined the term "battery"? | He also adopted the term "battery", (denoting the increasing of power with a row of similar units as in a battery of cannon), subsequently applied to clusters of electrochemical cells. | 1 | 93,320 | not entailment |
What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent? | Some Communist countries, such as Cuba, chose to keep their old flags; and other countries used red flags which had nothing to do with Communism or socialism; the red flag of Nepal, for instance, represents the national flower. | 0 | 93,321 | entailment |
What was the name of the local government and tribunal? | After Isabella's victory, she initiated an administrative and political reform which the chronicler Jeronimo Zurita defined as "doma del Reino de Galicia": 'It was then when the taming of Galicia began, because not just the local lords and knights, but all the people of that nation were the ones against the others very bold and warlike'. | 1 | 93,322 | not entailment |
Who originally developed the ski-jump ramp? | Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. | 1 | 93,323 | not entailment |
In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents? | The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics. | 0 | 93,324 | entailment |
When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin? | Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. | 0 | 93,325 | entailment |
What was changed so she could still qualify? | Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized. | 1 | 93,326 | not entailment |
Which type of geographical district became more powerful in Tennessee politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision? | After decades in which urban populations had been underrepresented in many state legislatures, this significant ruling led to an increased (and proportional) prominence in state politics by urban and, eventually, suburban, legislators and statewide officeholders in relation to their population within the state. | 0 | 93,327 | entailment |
What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s? | Several suitors appeared, including Robert Maxwell, Tiny Rowland and Lord Rothermere; however, only one buyer was in a position to meet the full Thomson remit, Australian media magnate Rupert Murdoch. | 0 | 93,328 | entailment |
In what city and state is the Arena Football League based? | The Arena Football League has its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. | 0 | 93,329 | entailment |
When did the use of agriculture begin it's spread? | Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food. | 1 | 93,330 | not entailment |
Most insects have what kind of vision? | Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements. | 0 | 93,331 | entailment |
The act of predation typically results in what for the prey? | Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. | 0 | 93,332 | entailment |
Which court did the lawsuit take place in? | In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. | 0 | 93,333 | entailment |
What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century? | The Musée du quai Branly was the fourth-most visited national museum in Paris in 2014; it displays art objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. | 0 | 93,334 | entailment |
If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to? | The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest public hospital in the United States. | 0 | 93,335 | entailment |
When did Diana die? | In 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris. | 0 | 93,336 | entailment |
When did the Apollo 11 mission launch? | They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day. | 1 | 93,337 | not entailment |
How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan? | Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies. | 1 | 93,338 | not entailment |
Latin translations indirectly advanced whose science and culture? | There Arabic texts, Hebrew texts, and Latin texts were translated into the other tongues by Muslim, Jewish and Christian scholars, who also argued the merits of their respective religions. | 1 | 93,339 | not entailment |
After whom is the performing arts center in Midtown named? | The wealthier residents usually live in the northeastern part, in Midtown, the Design District, and the Upper East Side, with many sought after 1920s homes and home of the MiMo Historic District, a style of architecture originated in Miami in the 1950s. | 1 | 93,340 | not entailment |
To purify insulin, Banting and Best sought the assistance of what company? | Soon, the extract was demonstrated to work in people, but development of insulin therapy as a routine medical procedure was delayed by difficulties in producing the material in sufficient quantity and with reproducible purity. | 1 | 93,341 | not entailment |
What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales? | Earlier biographies such as the Buddhacarita, the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu, and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, give different accounts. | 0 | 93,342 | entailment |
A Pirani gauge is accurate within what ranges? | These gauges are accurate from 10 torr to 10−3 torr, but they are sensitive to the chemical composition of the gases being measured. | 0 | 93,343 | entailment |
What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050? | Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive "Green Buildings" plan. | 0 | 93,344 | entailment |
What is the name of the modern Chamorro language? | The modern Chamorro language is a Malayo-Polynesian language with much Spanish and Filipino influence. | 0 | 93,345 | entailment |
What cabinet agency did Eisenhower make Social Security a part of? | He expanded its programs and rolled them into a new cabinet-level agency, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, while extending benefits to an additional ten million workers. | 0 | 93,346 | entailment |
What is the interpretation of the term? | These territories are sometimes referred to as the Països Catalans (Catalan Countries), a denomination based on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has also had a subsequent political interpretation but no official status. | 1 | 93,347 | not entailment |
What year did Vieira first assume power? | Previously, he held power for 19 years after taking power in 1980 in a bloodless coup. | 0 | 93,348 | entailment |
What are giant axons? | Most annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons (the output signal lines of nerve cells). | 0 | 93,349 | entailment |
Who were the opening act for Madonna's concert The Virgin tour? | She referred to these events at the 1985 outdoor Live Aid charity concert, saying that she would not take her jacket off because "[the media] might hold it against me ten years from now." | 1 | 93,350 | not entailment |
Who was Sir Keith Murray? | In Britain, the move from Industrial Revolution to modernity saw the arrival of new civic universities with an emphasis on science and engineering, a movement initiated in 1960 by Sir Keith Murray (chairman of the University Grants Committee) and Sir Samuel Curran, with the formation of the University of Strathclyde. | 0 | 93,351 | entailment |
What percentage of murderers in California are given the death penalty and subsequently executed? | A 2004 Cornell University study showed that while 2.5 percent of murderers convicted nationwide were sentenced to the death penalty, in Nevada 6 percent were given the death penalty. | 1 | 93,352 | not entailment |
What can be applied to daily life once it is attained? | Notably, one could in theory attain Nirvana at any point of practice, whether deep in meditation, listening to a sermon, conducting the business of one's daily life, or any other activity. | 1 | 93,353 | not entailment |
When was the phrase Iranian language family first used? | Some recent scholarship, primarily in German, has revived this convention. | 1 | 93,354 | not entailment |
In which war were England and the Netherlands allies? | Peace between England and the Netherlands in 1688 meant that the two countries entered the Nine Years' War as allies, but the conflict—waged in Europe and overseas between France, Spain and the Anglo-Dutch alliance—left the English a stronger colonial power than the Dutch, who were forced to devote a larger proportion of their military budget on the costly land war in Europe. | 0 | 93,355 | entailment |
Who wrote Geschichte des Hellenismus? | Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest. | 0 | 93,356 | entailment |
What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island? | Other seabirds breeding there include the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel, wedge-tailed shearwater, Australasian gannet, red-tailed tropicbird and grey ternlet. | 0 | 93,357 | entailment |
What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in? | They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors. | 0 | 93,358 | entailment |
How is most of Tucson's water used? | Perhaps the biggest sustainability problem in Tucson, with its high desert climate, is potable water supply. | 1 | 93,359 | not entailment |
Who refused a German-Soviet peace plan? | When a joint German–Soviet peace initiative was rejected by Britain and France on 28 September 1939, Soviet foreign policy became critical of the Allies and more pro-German in turn. | 0 | 93,360 | entailment |
How many security guards died at the reserve? | Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure. | 0 | 93,361 | entailment |
What were races considered to be, according to the ideology of race? | From the 17th through 19th centuries, the merging of folk beliefs about group differences with scientific explanations of those differences produced what one scholar has called an "ideology of race". | 1 | 93,362 | not entailment |
Who passed the Osborne judgment? | The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs. | 1 | 93,363 | not entailment |
Which element in wood composes about 42% of its weight? | Wood also contains sulfur, chlorine, silicon, phosphorus, and other elements in small quantity. | 1 | 93,364 | not entailment |
What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920? | On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. | 0 | 93,365 | entailment |
What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848? | Some pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated in the new scheme. | 0 | 93,366 | entailment |
What branch of the Department for Transport has its headquarters in Southampton? | Despite the still active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example. | 1 | 93,367 | not entailment |
Where is the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park? | National Park Service units include the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site at Flat Rock, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at Manteo, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park in Greensboro, Moores Creek National Battlefield near Currie in Pender County, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Old Salem National Historic Site in Winston-Salem, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills. | 0 | 93,368 | entailment |
What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games? | Internally, a regional lockout chip (CIC) within the console and in each cartridge prevents PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa. | 1 | 93,369 | not entailment |
What type of ceilings became commonplace? | The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror. | 1 | 93,370 | not entailment |
What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam? | The first European to discover Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521 during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe.:41–42 When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed. | 0 | 93,371 | entailment |
Why are many plants green? | Green is common in nature, as many plants are green because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll, which is involved in photosynthesis. | 0 | 93,372 | entailment |
What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race? | This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium. | 0 | 93,373 | entailment |
What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy? | General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war. | 0 | 93,374 | entailment |
Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout? | That same year, 1989, saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. | 0 | 93,375 | entailment |
How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species? | Gray managed to negotiate a 5% royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January 1860, and the other two withdrew. | 0 | 93,376 | entailment |
Which term is defined as one's thoughts and feelings about one's self-concept and identity? | Contrary to popular belief, there is no empirical evidence for a significant drop in self-esteem over the course of adolescence. " | 1 | 93,377 | not entailment |
What happens to the body of the wild animal killed? | In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property. | 0 | 93,378 | entailment |
Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party? | Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742. | 1 | 93,379 | not entailment |
When did Schleiermacher publish his lecture "On the Different Methods of Translation"? | Schleiermacher favored the latter approach; he was motivated, however, not so much by a desire to embrace the foreign, as by a nationalist desire to oppose France's cultural domination and to promote German literature. | 1 | 93,380 | not entailment |
Give one example of energy transformation. | Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor. | 0 | 93,381 | entailment |
During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed? | It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members. | 1 | 93,382 | not entailment |
What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on? | Most modern systems are usually either self-propelled (i.e. guns or missiles are mounted on a truck or tracked chassis) or easily towed. | 1 | 93,383 | not entailment |
On what date was the Magna Carta Universitatum signed? | This is now widely recognised internationally - on 18 September 1988, 430 university rectors signed the Magna Charta Universitatum, marking the 900th anniversary of Bologna's foundation. | 0 | 93,384 | entailment |
How much money was allocated to the volunteer Territorial Army? | The cuts would have meant a significant loss of personnel and would have had adverse effects on recruitment. | 1 | 93,385 | not entailment |
Who forced Christianity upon the Alsace people? | Under Clovis' Merovingian successors the inhabitants were Christianized. | 0 | 93,386 | entailment |
This is the first season to have what kind of auditions? | Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace. | 0 | 93,387 | entailment |
In what year was Gregg v. Georgia decided? | In 1976, contemporaneously with Woodson and Roberts, the Court decided Gregg v. Georgia and upheld a procedure in which the trial of capital crimes was bifurcated into guilt-innocence and sentencing phases. | 0 | 93,388 | entailment |
Is the trade of pesticides and pesticide treated goods limited to the United States? | Though pesticide regulations differ from country to country, pesticides, and products on which they were used are traded across international borders. | 0 | 93,389 | entailment |
Who said that she is the reigning national voice? | Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA — the reigning national voice." | 1 | 93,390 | not entailment |
Of Africa what rank in size country is Mali? | Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). | 0 | 93,391 | entailment |
Nintendo's measures for third party game developers were also adopted by which later manufacturers? | Unlike Atari, which never actively courted third-party developers (and even went to court in an attempt to force Activision to cease production of Atari 2600 games), Nintendo had anticipated and encouraged the involvement of third-party software developers; strictly, however, on Nintendo's terms. | 1 | 93,392 | not entailment |
For every 100 females, how many males were there? | For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. | 0 | 93,393 | entailment |
What are written with a single character? | Chinese characters are primarily morphosyllabic, meaning that most Chinese morphemes are monosyllabic and are written with a single character, though in modern Chinese most words are disyllabic and dimorphemic, consisting of two syllables, each of which is a morpheme. | 0 | 93,394 | entailment |
What class was polands nobility? | Poland's nobility was not a rigidly exclusive, closed class. | 0 | 93,395 | entailment |
What was the date of the bombing of Hamburg? | By May 1941 the threat of an invasion of Britain had passed, and Hitler's attention had turned to Operation Barbarossa in the East. | 1 | 93,396 | not entailment |
What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain? | If the pain is continuous for a long period, parts of the intact body may become sensitized, so that touching them evokes pain in the phantom limb, or phantom limb pain may accompany urination or defecation. | 1 | 93,397 | not entailment |
In what structure did Lee surrender to Grant? | He surrendered his remaining approximately 10000 troops at Appomattox Court House the following morning. | 0 | 93,398 | entailment |
Where have moraines accumulated? | Moraines, piles of rock picked up during the movement of the glacier, accumulate at edges, center and the terminus of glaciers. | 0 | 93,399 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.