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What marked the beginning of the Roman Republic? | The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. | 0 | 93,000 | entailment |
What number was the Tironian note visually similar to? | The Latin alphabet of the time still lacked the letters ⟨j⟩ and ⟨w⟩, and there was no ⟨v⟩ as distinct from ⟨u⟩; moreover native Old English spellings did not use ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨z⟩. | 1 | 93,001 | not entailment |
Hogarth makes no mention of what? | Hogarth then proceeds to say where and why in some detail, but no more mention is made of the classics. | 0 | 93,002 | entailment |
What is the average family size in the city of Ann Arbor? | 35.5% of households were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. | 1 | 93,003 | not entailment |
What was Florida's GDP in 2010 | Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States. | 1 | 93,004 | not entailment |
Who built the new wing? | By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle. | 0 | 93,005 | entailment |
Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century? | Guang Xing states, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajñāpāramitā probably developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas in southern India, in the Āndhra country, on the Kṛṣṇa River." | 1 | 93,006 | not entailment |
What does traffic elevate | Due to the increasing traffic and the ancient city plan, traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in and around Utrecht, causing elevated levels of air pollutants. | 0 | 93,007 | entailment |
Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome? | In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). | 0 | 93,008 | entailment |
Other than the Jewish Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row? | Seminary Row also runs by the Manhattan School of Music, Riverside Church, Sakura Park, Grant's Tomb, and Morningside Park. | 1 | 93,009 | not entailment |
Who was Genghis Khan's successor? | However, when they ceased to pay tribute after Genghis Khan's death, his successor Ögedei Khan (r. 1229–1241) launched an invasion into Tibet. | 0 | 93,010 | entailment |
How many MP did they get in the election in 1924? | The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. | 1 | 93,011 | not entailment |
What is the first step of the predator-prey interaction? | The relationship between predator and prey is one that is typically beneficial to the predator, and detrimental to the prey species. | 1 | 93,012 | not entailment |
When was the first Indian appointed as a Councillor? | The civil service was increasingly filled with natives at the lower levels, with the British holding the more senior positions. | 1 | 93,013 | not entailment |
Do listing notices cross international soil? | Public notice is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area. | 1 | 93,014 | not entailment |
A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure? | The quality of a partial vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. | 1 | 93,015 | not entailment |
What did music become during the Baroque era in comparison with earlier periods? | Music became more complex in comparison with the songs of earlier periods. | 0 | 93,016 | entailment |
What type of independence was introduced in Namibia after independence? | Multiparty democracy was introduced and has been maintained, with local, regional and national elections held regularly. | 0 | 93,017 | entailment |
What body enforced pubs' closing hours under the Defence of the Realm Act? | The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm. | 1 | 93,018 | not entailment |
What design feature do aircraft carriers feature to aid in launching and recovering aircraft? | As "runways at sea", aircraft carriers have a flat-top flight deck, which launches and recovers aircraft. | 0 | 93,019 | entailment |
Along with red, blue, black, yellow and green, what was a notable color of uranium tile glaze? | This waste product was diverted to the glazing industry, making uranium glazes very inexpensive and abundant. | 1 | 93,020 | not entailment |
What concept does the government currently support for education? | Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills. | 0 | 93,021 | entailment |
How many people died on the General Slocum? | In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards. | 1 | 93,022 | not entailment |
What did the MLB All-Star winning team gain in the World Series? | The annual MLB All-Star Game, played in July between players from AL teams and players from NL teams, was long considered an exhibition match, but as of 2003 this status was questioned because the league whose team wins the All-Star game has been awarded home field advantage for the upcoming World Series. | 0 | 93,023 | entailment |
In terms of capacity how big was the new constructed New Haven Athletic Center? | The NHAC, built adjacent to Hillhouse High School, is used for New Haven public schools athletics, as well as large-scale area and state sporting events; it is the largest high school indoor sports complex in the state. | 1 | 93,024 | not entailment |
When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate? | There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. | 1 | 93,025 | not entailment |
When was Basel II adopted? | Think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council have also argued that European legislators have pushed somewhat dogmatically for the adoption of the Basel II recommendations, adopted in 2005, transposed in European Union law through the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), effective since 2008. | 0 | 93,026 | entailment |
In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked? | Nagumo was again in tactical command but was focused on the invasion of Midway; Yamamoto's complex plan had no provision for intervention by Nimitz before the Japanese expected him. | 1 | 93,027 | not entailment |
How many copper alloys has the EPA approved as antimicrobial materials? | The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has approved the registrations of these copper alloys as "antimicrobial materials with public health benefits," which allows manufacturers to legally make claims as to the positive public health benefits of products made with registered antimicrobial copper alloys. | 1 | 93,028 | not entailment |
What notable document was authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1786? | In 1786, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Thomas Jefferson) was passed at the temporary capitol in Richmond, providing the basis for the separation of church and state, a key element in the development of the freedom of religion in the United States. | 0 | 93,029 | entailment |
Who is the head of Spectre? | Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser. | 0 | 93,030 | entailment |
Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era? | Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practice period, such as traditional tonality, melody, instrumentation, and structure. | 0 | 93,031 | entailment |
Who was critical of John's performance as king? | Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". | 1 | 93,032 | not entailment |
What restriction does W-VHS recordings have? | HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. | 0 | 93,033 | entailment |
What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia? | The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be abugidas, until the arrival of the Europeans, who used words that also ended in consonants, not just vowels. | 0 | 93,034 | entailment |
What is the railway that runs South to North called? | Nanjing is the intersection of Yangtze River, an east-west water transport artery, and Nanjing–Beijing railway, a south-north land transport artery, | 0 | 93,035 | entailment |
What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa? | As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous". | 1 | 93,036 | not entailment |
In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation? | In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. | 1 | 93,037 | not entailment |
What is the smallest bird? | Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich. | 0 | 93,038 | entailment |
Which park does 27th Street pass through between Ninth and Tenth Avenues? | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. | 0 | 93,039 | entailment |
What is the name of the company that operates The Sun? | Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a "traditional proprietor". | 0 | 93,040 | entailment |
When did Greg Rouse begin trying to categorize polychaetes? | Traditionally the annelids have been divided into two major groups, the polychaetes and clitellates. | 1 | 93,041 | not entailment |
The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what? | The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed] | 1 | 93,042 | not entailment |
Power then passed a political coalition headed by who? | In 2002, when the oil tanker Prestige sank and covered the Galician coast in oil, Fraga was accused by the grassroots movement Nunca Mais ("Never again") of having been unwilling to react. | 1 | 93,043 | not entailment |
When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last? | The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). | 1 | 93,044 | not entailment |
What dam began to provide water to Hyderabad in 2005? | As of October 2014, there were 15 fire stations in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department. | 1 | 93,045 | not entailment |
Among what age group in Samoa is hip hop and dance most popular? | " Dance both in its traditional form and its more modern forms has remained a central cultural currency to Samoans, especially youths. | 0 | 93,046 | entailment |
What was the first public monumnet acquired in Melbourne in 1864? | In 1861 the Melbourne Cup was first run. | 1 | 93,047 | not entailment |
Is the male solitary wasp bigger or smaller than the female solitary wasp? | Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species. | 1 | 93,048 | not entailment |
Which Dashnak groups helped protect Armenian citizens? | During the 1890s, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, commonly known as Dashnaktsutyun, became active within the Ottoman Empire with the aim of unifying the various small groups in the empire that were advocating for reform and defending Armenian villages from massacres that were widespread in some of the Armenian-populated areas of the empire. | 1 | 93,049 | not entailment |
Name some cultural universals that exist with humans today. | Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies. | 0 | 93,050 | entailment |
What is the first purpose of air defence? | The essence of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft and destroy them. | 0 | 93,051 | entailment |
What kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors? | The government also opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days, after which it will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum, to remind people of the terrible disaster. | 1 | 93,052 | not entailment |
Friedrich Hayek name was commonly shortened to what? | Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk]; 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism. | 0 | 93,053 | entailment |
How many U.S. planes were land-based? | Planned surveillance of the U.S. fleet by long range seaplane did not happen (as a result of an abortive identical operation in March), so Fletcher's carriers were able to proceed to a flanking position without being detected. | 1 | 93,054 | not entailment |
Bostons rich history attracts many what each year? | Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year. | 0 | 93,055 | entailment |
Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004? | At the invitation of the United States government, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004. | 0 | 93,056 | entailment |
How long did absolutist rule last? | Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition. | 1 | 93,057 | not entailment |
What were his relatives known for working on? | His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5] | 1 | 93,058 | not entailment |
What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15? | Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around "The Merge," a rush-hour spot where the two freeways meet. | 1 | 93,059 | not entailment |
Who still practices persistence hunting? | This hypothesis does not necessarily contradict the scavenging hypothesis: both subsistence strategies could have been in use – sequentially, alternating or even simultaneously. | 1 | 93,060 | not entailment |
iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass? | For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. | 0 | 93,061 | entailment |
What is the name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus? | A portion known as the Colorado Plateau, centered around the Four Corners region, is considered to have some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. | 1 | 93,062 | not entailment |
The flute, oboe and bassoon are all what type of instrument? | The Classical era stringed instruments were the four instruments which form the string section of the orchestra: the violin, viola, cello and contrabass. | 1 | 93,063 | not entailment |
In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist? | The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore. | 1 | 93,064 | not entailment |
Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted ? | In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade. | 0 | 93,065 | entailment |
What did Darwin learn about about the characteristics of domestic animals? | However, one thing was clear: whatever the exact nature and causes of new variations, Darwin knew from observation and experiment that breeders were able to select such variations and produce huge differences in many generations of selection. | 1 | 93,066 | not entailment |
The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups? | The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor. | 1 | 93,067 | not entailment |
When was the British slave trade abolished? | Two years later, the Royal African Company was inaugurated, receiving from King Charles a monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean. | 1 | 93,068 | not entailment |
Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents? | The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828. | 0 | 93,069 | entailment |
In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery? | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. | 1 | 93,070 | not entailment |
What is a young bird on it's first migration compared to? | A young bird on its first migration flies in the correct direction according to the Earth's magnetic field, but does not know how far the journey will be. | 1 | 93,071 | not entailment |
A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s? | Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities. | 1 | 93,072 | not entailment |
What are in the area? | North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes. | 1 | 93,073 | not entailment |
What is the name of the main health care facility in Guam? | A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016. | 1 | 93,074 | not entailment |
What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called? | Their speech was known as patuet. | 0 | 93,075 | entailment |
What percent of the Mexican GDP is the metropolitan area of Mexico City responsible for? | The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Product and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP. | 0 | 93,076 | entailment |
When was this campaign ran? | Within days, however, the PCs responded with an ad which featured the border being drawn back on with a permanent marker, as an announcer intoned "Here's where we draw the line." | 1 | 93,077 | not entailment |
How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas? | Second, actual speech, even at a word level, is highly co-articulated, so it is problematic to expect to be able to splice words into simple segments without affecting speech perception. | 1 | 93,078 | not entailment |
How many Judeans did Ezra lead? | According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. | 1 | 93,079 | not entailment |
Recipients of aid are concerned about what? | Thus while humanitarian aid agencies are usually most concerned about aid being diverted by including too many, recipients themselves are most concerned about exclusion. | 0 | 93,080 | entailment |
How much of the glaciation in Austria disappeared? | High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. | 1 | 93,081 | not entailment |
Who is the current head of KU's football program? | They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. | 0 | 93,082 | entailment |
What does AAAD stand for? | Other terms from the late 20th century include GBAD (Ground Based AD) with related terms | 1 | 93,083 | not entailment |
In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention? | Schwarzenegger has been a registered Republican for many years. | 1 | 93,084 | not entailment |
When did Valencia surrender to the Moors? | The city had surrendered without a fight to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) by 714 AD, and the cathedral of Saint Vincent was turned into a mosque. | 0 | 93,085 | entailment |
In what year did the newer Atlantic City Convention Center open? | Boardwalk Hall, formally known as the "Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall", is an arena in Atlantic City along the boardwalk. | 1 | 93,086 | not entailment |
What is an alloy composed of? | An alloy is a mixture of either pure or fairly pure chemical elements, which forms an impure substance (admixture) that retains the characteristics of a metal. | 1 | 93,087 | not entailment |
Rather than cells, in humoral immunology where did the molecules that cause immune response reside? | According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff, it was cells – more precisely, phagocytes – that were responsible for immune responses. | 1 | 93,088 | not entailment |
What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943? | The American General Joseph Stilwell, who also was deputy commander to Mountbatten and commanded U.S. forces in the China Burma India Theater, directed aid to China and prepared to construct the Ledo Road to link India and China by land. | 1 | 93,089 | not entailment |
Which cameras were first of their type to adopt the ASA scale? | The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile established ASA scale instead. | 0 | 93,090 | entailment |
What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into? | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong | 0 | 93,091 | entailment |
When did regular broadcasts start in Europe? | Test transmissions had been active since the IBC exhibition in September 2003, but the New Year's Day broadcast marked the official launch of the HD1 channel, and the official start of direct-to-home HDTV in Europe. | 1 | 93,092 | not entailment |
What commander of the General Staff held the expectaion of independent thinking in his officers? | Indeed, this was Moltke's expectation. | 0 | 93,093 | entailment |
In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse? | Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750. | 0 | 93,094 | entailment |
What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim? | The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. | 0 | 93,095 | entailment |
What is Neptune's equatorial radius? | Neptune's mass of 1.0243×1026 kg, is intermediate between Earth and the larger gas giants: it is 17 times that of Earth but just 1/19th that of Jupiter.[d] | 1 | 93,096 | not entailment |
About how long has Kathmandu existed? | There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture. | 1 | 93,097 | not entailment |
Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building? | As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and "architecture" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft. | 1 | 93,098 | not entailment |
What kind of process is the conversion of DGLA to AA? | The conversion rate of omega-6 DGLA to AA largely determines the production of the prostaglandins PGE1 and PGE2. | 1 | 93,099 | not entailment |
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