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a3dc70bca9f6848b21b9a6789de6b811cc7e8c18714f33c32e0d96fa0ca090bc | # This file is distributed under the same license as the Django package.
#
# The *_FORMAT strings use the Django date format syntax,
# see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
DATE_FORMAT = 'j E Y г.'
TIME_FORMAT = 'G:i'
DATETIME_FORMAT = 'j E Y г. G:i'
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT = 'F Y г.'
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT = 'j F'
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = 'd.m.Y'
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT = 'd.m.Y H:i'
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = 1 # Monday
# The *_INPUT_FORMATS strings use the Python strftime format syntax,
# see https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%d.%m.%Y', # '25.10.2006'
'%d.%m.%y', # '25.10.06'
]
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S', # '25.10.2006 14:30:59'
'%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S.%f', # '25.10.2006 14:30:59.000200'
'%d.%m.%Y %H:%M', # '25.10.2006 14:30'
'%d.%m.%y %H:%M:%S', # '25.10.06 14:30:59'
'%d.%m.%y %H:%M:%S.%f', # '25.10.06 14:30:59.000200'
'%d.%m.%y %H:%M', # '25.10.06 14:30'
]
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = ','
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = '\xa0' # non-breaking space
NUMBER_GROUPING = 3
|
a16dcfbfdf0e57a7ff1f63e2a468709b62cde188c3bba3eaeb1f9b9c27a97e9c | """
The main QuerySet implementation. This provides the public API for the ORM.
"""
import copy
import operator
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
from functools import lru_cache
from itertools import chain
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import exceptions
from django.db import (
DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY, IntegrityError, connections, router,
transaction,
)
from django.db.models import DateField, DateTimeField, sql
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
from django.db.models.expressions import Case, Expression, F, Value, When
from django.db.models.fields import AutoField
from django.db.models.functions import Cast, Trunc
from django.db.models.query_utils import FilteredRelation, Q
from django.db.models.sql.constants import CURSOR, GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE
from django.db.models.utils import resolve_callables
from django.db.utils import NotSupportedError
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.functional import cached_property, partition
from django.utils.version import get_version
# The maximum number of results to fetch in a get() query.
MAX_GET_RESULTS = 21
# The maximum number of items to display in a QuerySet.__repr__
REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 20
class BaseIterable:
def __init__(self, queryset, chunked_fetch=False, chunk_size=GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
self.queryset = queryset
self.chunked_fetch = chunked_fetch
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
class ModelIterable(BaseIterable):
"""Iterable that yields a model instance for each row."""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
db = queryset.db
compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(using=db)
# Execute the query. This will also fill compiler.select, klass_info,
# and annotations.
results = compiler.execute_sql(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
select, klass_info, annotation_col_map = (compiler.select, compiler.klass_info,
compiler.annotation_col_map)
model_cls = klass_info['model']
select_fields = klass_info['select_fields']
model_fields_start, model_fields_end = select_fields[0], select_fields[-1] + 1
init_list = [f[0].target.attname
for f in select[model_fields_start:model_fields_end]]
related_populators = get_related_populators(klass_info, select, db)
known_related_objects = [
(field, related_objs, operator.attrgetter(*[
field.attname
if from_field == 'self' else
queryset.model._meta.get_field(from_field).attname
for from_field in field.from_fields
])) for field, related_objs in queryset._known_related_objects.items()
]
for row in compiler.results_iter(results):
obj = model_cls.from_db(db, init_list, row[model_fields_start:model_fields_end])
for rel_populator in related_populators:
rel_populator.populate(row, obj)
if annotation_col_map:
for attr_name, col_pos in annotation_col_map.items():
setattr(obj, attr_name, row[col_pos])
# Add the known related objects to the model.
for field, rel_objs, rel_getter in known_related_objects:
# Avoid overwriting objects loaded by, e.g., select_related().
if field.is_cached(obj):
continue
rel_obj_id = rel_getter(obj)
try:
rel_obj = rel_objs[rel_obj_id]
except KeyError:
pass # May happen in qs1 | qs2 scenarios.
else:
setattr(obj, field.name, rel_obj)
yield obj
class ValuesIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values() that yields a dict for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
query = queryset.query
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
# extra(select=...) cols are always at the start of the row.
names = [
*query.extra_select,
*query.values_select,
*query.annotation_select,
]
indexes = range(len(names))
for row in compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
yield {names[i]: row[i] for i in indexes}
class ValuesListIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(flat=False) that yields a tuple
for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
query = queryset.query
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
if queryset._fields:
# extra(select=...) cols are always at the start of the row.
names = [
*query.extra_select,
*query.values_select,
*query.annotation_select,
]
fields = [*queryset._fields, *(f for f in query.annotation_select if f not in queryset._fields)]
if fields != names:
# Reorder according to fields.
index_map = {name: idx for idx, name in enumerate(names)}
rowfactory = operator.itemgetter(*[index_map[f] for f in fields])
return map(
rowfactory,
compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
)
return compiler.results_iter(tuple_expected=True, chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
class NamedValuesListIterable(ValuesListIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(named=True) that yields a
namedtuple for each row.
"""
@staticmethod
@lru_cache()
def create_namedtuple_class(*names):
# Cache namedtuple() with @lru_cache() since it's too slow to be
# called for every QuerySet evaluation.
return namedtuple('Row', names)
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
if queryset._fields:
names = queryset._fields
else:
query = queryset.query
names = [*query.extra_select, *query.values_select, *query.annotation_select]
tuple_class = self.create_namedtuple_class(*names)
new = tuple.__new__
for row in super().__iter__():
yield new(tuple_class, row)
class FlatValuesListIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(flat=True) that yields single
values.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
for row in compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
yield row[0]
class QuerySet:
"""Represent a lazy database lookup for a set of objects."""
def __init__(self, model=None, query=None, using=None, hints=None):
self.model = model
self._db = using
self._hints = hints or {}
self._query = query or sql.Query(self.model)
self._result_cache = None
self._sticky_filter = False
self._for_write = False
self._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
self._prefetch_done = False
self._known_related_objects = {} # {rel_field: {pk: rel_obj}}
self._iterable_class = ModelIterable
self._fields = None
self._defer_next_filter = False
self._deferred_filter = None
@property
def query(self):
if self._deferred_filter:
negate, args, kwargs = self._deferred_filter
self._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, *args, **kwargs)
self._deferred_filter = None
return self._query
@query.setter
def query(self, value):
self._query = value
def as_manager(cls):
# Address the circular dependency between `Queryset` and `Manager`.
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
manager = Manager.from_queryset(cls)()
manager._built_with_as_manager = True
return manager
as_manager.queryset_only = True
as_manager = classmethod(as_manager)
########################
# PYTHON MAGIC METHODS #
########################
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
"""Don't populate the QuerySet's cache."""
obj = self.__class__()
for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
if k == '_result_cache':
obj.__dict__[k] = None
else:
obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
return obj
def __getstate__(self):
# Force the cache to be fully populated.
self._fetch_all()
return {**self.__dict__, DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY: get_version()}
def __setstate__(self, state):
msg = None
pickled_version = state.get(DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY)
if pickled_version:
current_version = get_version()
if current_version != pickled_version:
msg = (
"Pickled queryset instance's Django version %s does not "
"match the current version %s." % (pickled_version, current_version)
)
else:
msg = "Pickled queryset instance's Django version is not specified."
if msg:
warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
self.__dict__.update(state)
def __repr__(self):
data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."
return '<%s %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, data)
def __len__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return len(self._result_cache)
def __iter__(self):
"""
The queryset iterator protocol uses three nested iterators in the
default case:
1. sql.compiler.execute_sql()
- Returns 100 rows at time (constants.GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE)
using cursor.fetchmany(). This part is responsible for
doing some column masking, and returning the rows in chunks.
2. sql.compiler.results_iter()
- Returns one row at time. At this point the rows are still just
tuples. In some cases the return values are converted to
Python values at this location.
3. self.iterator()
- Responsible for turning the rows into model objects.
"""
self._fetch_all()
return iter(self._result_cache)
def __bool__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return bool(self._result_cache)
def __getitem__(self, k):
"""Retrieve an item or slice from the set of results."""
if not isinstance(k, (int, slice)):
raise TypeError(
'QuerySet indices must be integers or slices, not %s.'
% type(k).__name__
)
assert ((not isinstance(k, slice) and (k >= 0)) or
(isinstance(k, slice) and (k.start is None or k.start >= 0) and
(k.stop is None or k.stop >= 0))), \
"Negative indexing is not supported."
if self._result_cache is not None:
return self._result_cache[k]
if isinstance(k, slice):
qs = self._chain()
if k.start is not None:
start = int(k.start)
else:
start = None
if k.stop is not None:
stop = int(k.stop)
else:
stop = None
qs.query.set_limits(start, stop)
return list(qs)[::k.step] if k.step else qs
qs = self._chain()
qs.query.set_limits(k, k + 1)
qs._fetch_all()
return qs._result_cache[0]
def __and__(self, other):
self._merge_sanity_check(other)
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
combined = self._chain()
combined._merge_known_related_objects(other)
combined.query.combine(other.query, sql.AND)
return combined
def __or__(self, other):
self._merge_sanity_check(other)
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
query = self if self.query.can_filter() else self.model._base_manager.filter(pk__in=self.values('pk'))
combined = query._chain()
combined._merge_known_related_objects(other)
if not other.query.can_filter():
other = other.model._base_manager.filter(pk__in=other.values('pk'))
combined.query.combine(other.query, sql.OR)
return combined
####################################
# METHODS THAT DO DATABASE QUERIES #
####################################
def _iterator(self, use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size):
yield from self._iterable_class(self, chunked_fetch=use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size=chunk_size)
def iterator(self, chunk_size=2000):
"""
An iterator over the results from applying this QuerySet to the
database.
"""
if chunk_size <= 0:
raise ValueError('Chunk size must be strictly positive.')
use_chunked_fetch = not connections[self.db].settings_dict.get('DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS')
return self._iterator(use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size)
def aggregate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a dictionary containing the calculations (aggregation)
over the current queryset.
If args is present the expression is passed as a kwarg using
the Aggregate object's default alias.
"""
if self.query.distinct_fields:
raise NotImplementedError("aggregate() + distinct(fields) not implemented.")
self._validate_values_are_expressions((*args, *kwargs.values()), method_name='aggregate')
for arg in args:
# The default_alias property raises TypeError if default_alias
# can't be set automatically or AttributeError if it isn't an
# attribute.
try:
arg.default_alias
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
raise TypeError("Complex aggregates require an alias")
kwargs[arg.default_alias] = arg
query = self.query.chain()
for (alias, aggregate_expr) in kwargs.items():
query.add_annotation(aggregate_expr, alias, is_summary=True)
if not query.annotations[alias].contains_aggregate:
raise TypeError("%s is not an aggregate expression" % alias)
return query.get_aggregation(self.db, kwargs)
def count(self):
"""
Perform a SELECT COUNT() and return the number of records as an
integer.
If the QuerySet is already fully cached, return the length of the
cached results set to avoid multiple SELECT COUNT(*) calls.
"""
if self._result_cache is not None:
return len(self._result_cache)
return self.query.get_count(using=self.db)
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Perform the query and return a single object matching the given
keyword arguments.
"""
clone = self._chain() if self.query.combinator else self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
if self.query.can_filter() and not self.query.distinct_fields:
clone = clone.order_by()
limit = None
if not clone.query.select_for_update or connections[clone.db].features.supports_select_for_update_with_limit:
limit = MAX_GET_RESULTS
clone.query.set_limits(high=limit)
num = len(clone)
if num == 1:
return clone._result_cache[0]
if not num:
raise self.model.DoesNotExist(
"%s matching query does not exist." %
self.model._meta.object_name
)
raise self.model.MultipleObjectsReturned(
'get() returned more than one %s -- it returned %s!' % (
self.model._meta.object_name,
num if not limit or num < limit else 'more than %s' % (limit - 1),
)
)
def create(self, **kwargs):
"""
Create a new object with the given kwargs, saving it to the database
and returning the created object.
"""
obj = self.model(**kwargs)
self._for_write = True
obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
return obj
def _populate_pk_values(self, objs):
for obj in objs:
if obj.pk is None:
obj.pk = obj._meta.pk.get_pk_value_on_save(obj)
def bulk_create(self, objs, batch_size=None, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Insert each of the instances into the database. Do *not* call
save() on each of the instances, do not send any pre/post_save
signals, and do not set the primary key attribute if it is an
autoincrement field (except if features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert=True).
Multi-table models are not supported.
"""
# When you bulk insert you don't get the primary keys back (if it's an
# autoincrement, except if can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert=True), so
# you can't insert into the child tables which references this. There
# are two workarounds:
# 1) This could be implemented if you didn't have an autoincrement pk
# 2) You could do it by doing O(n) normal inserts into the parent
# tables to get the primary keys back and then doing a single bulk
# insert into the childmost table.
# We currently set the primary keys on the objects when using
# PostgreSQL via the RETURNING ID clause. It should be possible for
# Oracle as well, but the semantics for extracting the primary keys is
# trickier so it's not done yet.
assert batch_size is None or batch_size > 0
# Check that the parents share the same concrete model with the our
# model to detect the inheritance pattern ConcreteGrandParent ->
# MultiTableParent -> ProxyChild. Simply checking self.model._meta.proxy
# would not identify that case as involving multiple tables.
for parent in self.model._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent._meta.concrete_model is not self.model._meta.concrete_model:
raise ValueError("Can't bulk create a multi-table inherited model")
if not objs:
return objs
self._for_write = True
connection = connections[self.db]
opts = self.model._meta
fields = opts.concrete_fields
objs = list(objs)
self._populate_pk_values(objs)
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
objs_with_pk, objs_without_pk = partition(lambda o: o.pk is None, objs)
if objs_with_pk:
returned_columns = self._batched_insert(
objs_with_pk, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
)
for obj_with_pk, results in zip(objs_with_pk, returned_columns):
for result, field in zip(results, opts.db_returning_fields):
if field != opts.pk:
setattr(obj_with_pk, field.attname, result)
for obj_with_pk in objs_with_pk:
obj_with_pk._state.adding = False
obj_with_pk._state.db = self.db
if objs_without_pk:
fields = [f for f in fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)]
returned_columns = self._batched_insert(
objs_without_pk, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
)
if connection.features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert and not ignore_conflicts:
assert len(returned_columns) == len(objs_without_pk)
for obj_without_pk, results in zip(objs_without_pk, returned_columns):
for result, field in zip(results, opts.db_returning_fields):
setattr(obj_without_pk, field.attname, result)
obj_without_pk._state.adding = False
obj_without_pk._state.db = self.db
return objs
def bulk_update(self, objs, fields, batch_size=None):
"""
Update the given fields in each of the given objects in the database.
"""
if batch_size is not None and batch_size < 0:
raise ValueError('Batch size must be a positive integer.')
if not fields:
raise ValueError('Field names must be given to bulk_update().')
objs = tuple(objs)
if any(obj.pk is None for obj in objs):
raise ValueError('All bulk_update() objects must have a primary key set.')
fields = [self.model._meta.get_field(name) for name in fields]
if any(not f.concrete or f.many_to_many for f in fields):
raise ValueError('bulk_update() can only be used with concrete fields.')
if any(f.primary_key for f in fields):
raise ValueError('bulk_update() cannot be used with primary key fields.')
if not objs:
return
# PK is used twice in the resulting update query, once in the filter
# and once in the WHEN. Each field will also have one CAST.
max_batch_size = connections[self.db].ops.bulk_batch_size(['pk', 'pk'] + fields, objs)
batch_size = min(batch_size, max_batch_size) if batch_size else max_batch_size
requires_casting = connections[self.db].features.requires_casted_case_in_updates
batches = (objs[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size))
updates = []
for batch_objs in batches:
update_kwargs = {}
for field in fields:
when_statements = []
for obj in batch_objs:
attr = getattr(obj, field.attname)
if not isinstance(attr, Expression):
attr = Value(attr, output_field=field)
when_statements.append(When(pk=obj.pk, then=attr))
case_statement = Case(*when_statements, output_field=field)
if requires_casting:
case_statement = Cast(case_statement, output_field=field)
update_kwargs[field.attname] = case_statement
updates.append(([obj.pk for obj in batch_objs], update_kwargs))
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
for pks, update_kwargs in updates:
self.filter(pk__in=pks).update(**update_kwargs)
bulk_update.alters_data = True
def get_or_create(self, defaults=None, **kwargs):
"""
Look up an object with the given kwargs, creating one if necessary.
Return a tuple of (object, created), where created is a boolean
specifying whether an object was created.
"""
# The get() needs to be targeted at the write database in order
# to avoid potential transaction consistency problems.
self._for_write = True
try:
return self.get(**kwargs), False
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
params = self._extract_model_params(defaults, **kwargs)
return self._create_object_from_params(kwargs, params)
def update_or_create(self, defaults=None, **kwargs):
"""
Look up an object with the given kwargs, updating one with defaults
if it exists, otherwise create a new one.
Return a tuple (object, created), where created is a boolean
specifying whether an object was created.
"""
defaults = defaults or {}
self._for_write = True
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db):
try:
obj = self.select_for_update().get(**kwargs)
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
params = self._extract_model_params(defaults, **kwargs)
# Lock the row so that a concurrent update is blocked until
# after update_or_create() has performed its save.
obj, created = self._create_object_from_params(kwargs, params, lock=True)
if created:
return obj, created
for k, v in resolve_callables(defaults):
setattr(obj, k, v)
obj.save(using=self.db)
return obj, False
def _create_object_from_params(self, lookup, params, lock=False):
"""
Try to create an object using passed params. Used by get_or_create()
and update_or_create().
"""
try:
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db):
params = dict(resolve_callables(params))
obj = self.create(**params)
return obj, True
except IntegrityError as e:
try:
qs = self.select_for_update() if lock else self
return qs.get(**lookup), False
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
pass
raise e
def _extract_model_params(self, defaults, **kwargs):
"""
Prepare `params` for creating a model instance based on the given
kwargs; for use by get_or_create() and update_or_create().
"""
defaults = defaults or {}
params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if LOOKUP_SEP not in k}
params.update(defaults)
property_names = self.model._meta._property_names
invalid_params = []
for param in params:
try:
self.model._meta.get_field(param)
except exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist:
# It's okay to use a model's property if it has a setter.
if not (param in property_names and getattr(self.model, param).fset):
invalid_params.append(param)
if invalid_params:
raise exceptions.FieldError(
"Invalid field name(s) for model %s: '%s'." % (
self.model._meta.object_name,
"', '".join(sorted(invalid_params)),
))
return params
def _earliest(self, *fields):
"""
Return the earliest object according to fields (if given) or by the
model's Meta.get_latest_by.
"""
if fields:
order_by = fields
else:
order_by = getattr(self.model._meta, 'get_latest_by')
if order_by and not isinstance(order_by, (tuple, list)):
order_by = (order_by,)
if order_by is None:
raise ValueError(
"earliest() and latest() require either fields as positional "
"arguments or 'get_latest_by' in the model's Meta."
)
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.set_limits(high=1)
obj.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=True)
obj.query.add_ordering(*order_by)
return obj.get()
def earliest(self, *fields):
return self._earliest(*fields)
def latest(self, *fields):
return self.reverse()._earliest(*fields)
def first(self):
"""Return the first object of a query or None if no match is found."""
for obj in (self if self.ordered else self.order_by('pk'))[:1]:
return obj
def last(self):
"""Return the last object of a query or None if no match is found."""
for obj in (self.reverse() if self.ordered else self.order_by('-pk'))[:1]:
return obj
def in_bulk(self, id_list=None, *, field_name='pk'):
"""
Return a dictionary mapping each of the given IDs to the object with
that ID. If `id_list` isn't provided, evaluate the entire QuerySet.
"""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with in_bulk"
if field_name != 'pk' and not self.model._meta.get_field(field_name).unique:
raise ValueError("in_bulk()'s field_name must be a unique field but %r isn't." % field_name)
if id_list is not None:
if not id_list:
return {}
filter_key = '{}__in'.format(field_name)
batch_size = connections[self.db].features.max_query_params
id_list = tuple(id_list)
# If the database has a limit on the number of query parameters
# (e.g. SQLite), retrieve objects in batches if necessary.
if batch_size and batch_size < len(id_list):
qs = ()
for offset in range(0, len(id_list), batch_size):
batch = id_list[offset:offset + batch_size]
qs += tuple(self.filter(**{filter_key: batch}).order_by())
else:
qs = self.filter(**{filter_key: id_list}).order_by()
else:
qs = self._chain()
return {getattr(obj, field_name): obj for obj in qs}
def delete(self):
"""Delete the records in the current QuerySet."""
self._not_support_combined_queries('delete')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with delete."
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call delete() after .values() or .values_list()")
del_query = self._chain()
# The delete is actually 2 queries - one to find related objects,
# and one to delete. Make sure that the discovery of related
# objects is performed on the same database as the deletion.
del_query._for_write = True
# Disable non-supported fields.
del_query.query.select_for_update = False
del_query.query.select_related = False
del_query.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=True)
collector = Collector(using=del_query.db)
collector.collect(del_query)
deleted, _rows_count = collector.delete()
# Clear the result cache, in case this QuerySet gets reused.
self._result_cache = None
return deleted, _rows_count
delete.alters_data = True
delete.queryset_only = True
def _raw_delete(self, using):
"""
Delete objects found from the given queryset in single direct SQL
query. No signals are sent and there is no protection for cascades.
"""
query = self.query.clone()
query.__class__ = sql.DeleteQuery
cursor = query.get_compiler(using).execute_sql(CURSOR)
return cursor.rowcount if cursor else 0
_raw_delete.alters_data = True
def update(self, **kwargs):
"""
Update all elements in the current QuerySet, setting all the given
fields to the appropriate values.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('update')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot update a query once a slice has been taken."
self._for_write = True
query = self.query.chain(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_values(kwargs)
# Clear any annotations so that they won't be present in subqueries.
query.annotations = {}
with transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(using=self.db):
rows = query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
self._result_cache = None
return rows
update.alters_data = True
def _update(self, values):
"""
A version of update() that accepts field objects instead of field names.
Used primarily for model saving and not intended for use by general
code (it requires too much poking around at model internals to be
useful at that level).
"""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot update a query once a slice has been taken."
query = self.query.chain(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_fields(values)
# Clear any annotations so that they won't be present in subqueries.
query.annotations = {}
self._result_cache = None
return query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
_update.alters_data = True
_update.queryset_only = False
def exists(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
return self.query.has_results(using=self.db)
return bool(self._result_cache)
def _prefetch_related_objects(self):
# This method can only be called once the result cache has been filled.
prefetch_related_objects(self._result_cache, *self._prefetch_related_lookups)
self._prefetch_done = True
def explain(self, *, format=None, **options):
return self.query.explain(using=self.db, format=format, **options)
##################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT RETURN A QUERYSET SUBCLASS #
##################################################
def raw(self, raw_query, params=None, translations=None, using=None):
if using is None:
using = self.db
qs = RawQuerySet(raw_query, model=self.model, params=params, translations=translations, using=using)
qs._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
return qs
def _values(self, *fields, **expressions):
clone = self._chain()
if expressions:
clone = clone.annotate(**expressions)
clone._fields = fields
clone.query.set_values(fields)
return clone
def values(self, *fields, **expressions):
fields += tuple(expressions)
clone = self._values(*fields, **expressions)
clone._iterable_class = ValuesIterable
return clone
def values_list(self, *fields, flat=False, named=False):
if flat and named:
raise TypeError("'flat' and 'named' can't be used together.")
if flat and len(fields) > 1:
raise TypeError("'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.")
field_names = {f for f in fields if not hasattr(f, 'resolve_expression')}
_fields = []
expressions = {}
counter = 1
for field in fields:
if hasattr(field, 'resolve_expression'):
field_id_prefix = getattr(field, 'default_alias', field.__class__.__name__.lower())
while True:
field_id = field_id_prefix + str(counter)
counter += 1
if field_id not in field_names:
break
expressions[field_id] = field
_fields.append(field_id)
else:
_fields.append(field)
clone = self._values(*_fields, **expressions)
clone._iterable_class = (
NamedValuesListIterable if named
else FlatValuesListIterable if flat
else ValuesListIterable
)
return clone
def dates(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC'):
"""
Return a list of date objects representing all available dates for
the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ('year', 'month', 'week', 'day'), \
"'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month', 'week', or 'day'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), \
"'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
return self.annotate(
datefield=Trunc(field_name, kind, output_field=DateField()),
plain_field=F(field_name)
).values_list(
'datefield', flat=True
).distinct().filter(plain_field__isnull=False).order_by(('-' if order == 'DESC' else '') + 'datefield')
def datetimes(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC', tzinfo=None):
"""
Return a list of datetime objects representing all available
datetimes for the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ('year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'), \
"'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', or 'second'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), \
"'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
if settings.USE_TZ:
if tzinfo is None:
tzinfo = timezone.get_current_timezone()
else:
tzinfo = None
return self.annotate(
datetimefield=Trunc(field_name, kind, output_field=DateTimeField(), tzinfo=tzinfo),
plain_field=F(field_name)
).values_list(
'datetimefield', flat=True
).distinct().filter(plain_field__isnull=False).order_by(('-' if order == 'DESC' else '') + 'datetimefield')
def none(self):
"""Return an empty QuerySet."""
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.set_empty()
return clone
##################################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT ALTER ATTRIBUTES AND RETURN A NEW QUERYSET #
##################################################################
def all(self):
"""
Return a new QuerySet that is a copy of the current one. This allows a
QuerySet to proxy for a model manager in some cases.
"""
return self._chain()
def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with the args ANDed to the existing
set.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('filter')
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, *args, **kwargs)
def exclude(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with NOT (args) ANDed to the existing
set.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('exclude')
return self._filter_or_exclude(True, *args, **kwargs)
def _filter_or_exclude(self, negate, *args, **kwargs):
if args or kwargs:
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot filter a query once a slice has been taken."
clone = self._chain()
if self._defer_next_filter:
self._defer_next_filter = False
clone._deferred_filter = negate, args, kwargs
else:
clone._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, *args, **kwargs)
return clone
def _filter_or_exclude_inplace(self, negate, *args, **kwargs):
if negate:
self._query.add_q(~Q(*args, **kwargs))
else:
self._query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
def complex_filter(self, filter_obj):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with filter_obj added to the filters.
filter_obj can be a Q object or a dictionary of keyword lookup
arguments.
This exists to support framework features such as 'limit_choices_to',
and usually it will be more natural to use other methods.
"""
if isinstance(filter_obj, Q):
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_q(filter_obj)
return clone
else:
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, **filter_obj)
def _combinator_query(self, combinator, *other_qs, all=False):
# Clone the query to inherit the select list and everything
clone = self._chain()
# Clear limits and ordering so they can be reapplied
clone.query.clear_ordering(True)
clone.query.clear_limits()
clone.query.combined_queries = (self.query,) + tuple(qs.query for qs in other_qs)
clone.query.combinator = combinator
clone.query.combinator_all = all
return clone
def union(self, *other_qs, all=False):
# If the query is an EmptyQuerySet, combine all nonempty querysets.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
qs = [q for q in other_qs if not isinstance(q, EmptyQuerySet)]
return qs[0]._combinator_query('union', *qs[1:], all=all) if qs else self
return self._combinator_query('union', *other_qs, all=all)
def intersection(self, *other_qs):
# If any query is an EmptyQuerySet, return it.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
for other in other_qs:
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
return self._combinator_query('intersection', *other_qs)
def difference(self, *other_qs):
# If the query is an EmptyQuerySet, return it.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
return self._combinator_query('difference', *other_qs)
def select_for_update(self, nowait=False, skip_locked=False, of=()):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select objects with a
FOR UPDATE lock.
"""
if nowait and skip_locked:
raise ValueError('The nowait option cannot be used with skip_locked.')
obj = self._chain()
obj._for_write = True
obj.query.select_for_update = True
obj.query.select_for_update_nowait = nowait
obj.query.select_for_update_skip_locked = skip_locked
obj.query.select_for_update_of = of
return obj
def select_related(self, *fields):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select related objects.
If fields are specified, they must be ForeignKey fields and only those
related objects are included in the selection.
If select_related(None) is called, clear the list.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('select_related')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call select_related() after .values() or .values_list()")
obj = self._chain()
if fields == (None,):
obj.query.select_related = False
elif fields:
obj.query.add_select_related(fields)
else:
obj.query.select_related = True
return obj
def prefetch_related(self, *lookups):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will prefetch the specified
Many-To-One and Many-To-Many related objects when the QuerySet is
evaluated.
When prefetch_related() is called more than once, append to the list of
prefetch lookups. If prefetch_related(None) is called, clear the list.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('prefetch_related')
clone = self._chain()
if lookups == (None,):
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
else:
for lookup in lookups:
if isinstance(lookup, Prefetch):
lookup = lookup.prefetch_to
lookup = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0]
if lookup in self.query._filtered_relations:
raise ValueError('prefetch_related() is not supported with FilteredRelation.')
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = clone._prefetch_related_lookups + lookups
return clone
def annotate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a query set in which the returned objects have been annotated
with extra data or aggregations.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('annotate')
self._validate_values_are_expressions(args + tuple(kwargs.values()), method_name='annotate')
annotations = {}
for arg in args:
# The default_alias property may raise a TypeError.
try:
if arg.default_alias in kwargs:
raise ValueError("The named annotation '%s' conflicts with the "
"default name for another annotation."
% arg.default_alias)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("Complex annotations require an alias")
annotations[arg.default_alias] = arg
annotations.update(kwargs)
clone = self._chain()
names = self._fields
if names is None:
names = set(chain.from_iterable(
(field.name, field.attname) if hasattr(field, 'attname') else (field.name,)
for field in self.model._meta.get_fields()
))
for alias, annotation in annotations.items():
if alias in names:
raise ValueError("The annotation '%s' conflicts with a field on "
"the model." % alias)
if isinstance(annotation, FilteredRelation):
clone.query.add_filtered_relation(annotation, alias)
else:
clone.query.add_annotation(annotation, alias, is_summary=False)
for alias, annotation in clone.query.annotations.items():
if alias in annotations and annotation.contains_aggregate:
if clone._fields is None:
clone.query.group_by = True
else:
clone.query.set_group_by()
break
return clone
def order_by(self, *field_names):
"""Return a new QuerySet instance with the ordering changed."""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot reorder a query once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=False)
obj.query.add_ordering(*field_names)
return obj
def distinct(self, *field_names):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select only distinct results.
"""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot create distinct fields once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.add_distinct_fields(*field_names)
return obj
def extra(self, select=None, where=None, params=None, tables=None,
order_by=None, select_params=None):
"""Add extra SQL fragments to the query."""
self._not_support_combined_queries('extra')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken"
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_extra(select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by)
return clone
def reverse(self):
"""Reverse the ordering of the QuerySet."""
if self.query.is_sliced:
raise TypeError('Cannot reverse a query once a slice has been taken.')
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.standard_ordering = not clone.query.standard_ordering
return clone
def defer(self, *fields):
"""
Defer the loading of data for certain fields until they are accessed.
Add the set of deferred fields to any existing set of deferred fields.
The only exception to this is if None is passed in as the only
parameter, in which case removal all deferrals.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('defer')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call defer() after .values() or .values_list()")
clone = self._chain()
if fields == (None,):
clone.query.clear_deferred_loading()
else:
clone.query.add_deferred_loading(fields)
return clone
def only(self, *fields):
"""
Essentially, the opposite of defer(). Only the fields passed into this
method and that are not already specified as deferred are loaded
immediately when the queryset is evaluated.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('only')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call only() after .values() or .values_list()")
if fields == (None,):
# Can only pass None to defer(), not only(), as the rest option.
# That won't stop people trying to do this, so let's be explicit.
raise TypeError("Cannot pass None as an argument to only().")
for field in fields:
field = field.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0]
if field in self.query._filtered_relations:
raise ValueError('only() is not supported with FilteredRelation.')
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_immediate_loading(fields)
return clone
def using(self, alias):
"""Select which database this QuerySet should execute against."""
clone = self._chain()
clone._db = alias
return clone
###################################
# PUBLIC INTROSPECTION ATTRIBUTES #
###################################
@property
def ordered(self):
"""
Return True if the QuerySet is ordered -- i.e. has an order_by()
clause or a default ordering on the model (or is empty).
"""
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return True
if self.query.extra_order_by or self.query.order_by:
return True
elif self.query.default_ordering and self.query.get_meta().ordering:
return True
else:
return False
@property
def db(self):
"""Return the database used if this query is executed now."""
if self._for_write:
return self._db or router.db_for_write(self.model, **self._hints)
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
###################
# PRIVATE METHODS #
###################
def _insert(self, objs, fields, returning_fields=None, raw=False, using=None, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Insert a new record for the given model. This provides an interface to
the InsertQuery class and is how Model.save() is implemented.
"""
self._for_write = True
if using is None:
using = self.db
query = sql.InsertQuery(self.model, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
query.insert_values(fields, objs, raw=raw)
return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields)
_insert.alters_data = True
_insert.queryset_only = False
def _batched_insert(self, objs, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Helper method for bulk_create() to insert objs one batch at a time.
"""
if ignore_conflicts and not connections[self.db].features.supports_ignore_conflicts:
raise NotSupportedError('This database backend does not support ignoring conflicts.')
ops = connections[self.db].ops
max_batch_size = max(ops.bulk_batch_size(fields, objs), 1)
batch_size = min(batch_size, max_batch_size) if batch_size else max_batch_size
inserted_rows = []
bulk_return = connections[self.db].features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert
for item in [objs[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size)]:
if bulk_return and not ignore_conflicts:
inserted_columns = self._insert(
item, fields=fields, using=self.db,
returning_fields=self.model._meta.db_returning_fields,
ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
)
if isinstance(inserted_columns, list):
inserted_rows.extend(inserted_columns)
else:
inserted_rows.append(inserted_columns)
else:
self._insert(item, fields=fields, using=self.db, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
return inserted_rows
def _chain(self, **kwargs):
"""
Return a copy of the current QuerySet that's ready for another
operation.
"""
obj = self._clone()
if obj._sticky_filter:
obj.query.filter_is_sticky = True
obj._sticky_filter = False
obj.__dict__.update(kwargs)
return obj
def _clone(self):
"""
Return a copy of the current QuerySet. A lightweight alternative
to deepcopy().
"""
c = self.__class__(model=self.model, query=self.query.chain(), using=self._db, hints=self._hints)
c._sticky_filter = self._sticky_filter
c._for_write = self._for_write
c._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
c._known_related_objects = self._known_related_objects
c._iterable_class = self._iterable_class
c._fields = self._fields
return c
def _fetch_all(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self._iterable_class(self))
if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
self._prefetch_related_objects()
def _next_is_sticky(self):
"""
Indicate that the next filter call and the one following that should
be treated as a single filter. This is only important when it comes to
determining when to reuse tables for many-to-many filters. Required so
that we can filter naturally on the results of related managers.
This doesn't return a clone of the current QuerySet (it returns
"self"). The method is only used internally and should be immediately
followed by a filter() that does create a clone.
"""
self._sticky_filter = True
return self
def _merge_sanity_check(self, other):
"""Check that two QuerySet classes may be merged."""
if self._fields is not None and (
set(self.query.values_select) != set(other.query.values_select) or
set(self.query.extra_select) != set(other.query.extra_select) or
set(self.query.annotation_select) != set(other.query.annotation_select)):
raise TypeError(
"Merging '%s' classes must involve the same values in each case."
% self.__class__.__name__
)
def _merge_known_related_objects(self, other):
"""
Keep track of all known related objects from either QuerySet instance.
"""
for field, objects in other._known_related_objects.items():
self._known_related_objects.setdefault(field, {}).update(objects)
def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._fields and len(self._fields) > 1:
# values() queryset can only be used as nested queries
# if they are set up to select only a single field.
raise TypeError('Cannot use multi-field values as a filter value.')
query = self.query.resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs)
query._db = self._db
return query
resolve_expression.queryset_only = True
def _add_hints(self, **hints):
"""
Update hinting information for use by routers. Add new key/values or
overwrite existing key/values.
"""
self._hints.update(hints)
def _has_filters(self):
"""
Check if this QuerySet has any filtering going on. This isn't
equivalent with checking if all objects are present in results, for
example, qs[1:]._has_filters() -> False.
"""
return self.query.has_filters()
@staticmethod
def _validate_values_are_expressions(values, method_name):
invalid_args = sorted(str(arg) for arg in values if not hasattr(arg, 'resolve_expression'))
if invalid_args:
raise TypeError(
'QuerySet.%s() received non-expression(s): %s.' % (
method_name,
', '.join(invalid_args),
)
)
def _not_support_combined_queries(self, operation_name):
if self.query.combinator:
raise NotSupportedError(
'Calling QuerySet.%s() after %s() is not supported.'
% (operation_name, self.query.combinator)
)
class InstanceCheckMeta(type):
def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
return isinstance(instance, QuerySet) and instance.query.is_empty()
class EmptyQuerySet(metaclass=InstanceCheckMeta):
"""
Marker class to checking if a queryset is empty by .none():
isinstance(qs.none(), EmptyQuerySet) -> True
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise TypeError("EmptyQuerySet can't be instantiated")
class RawQuerySet:
"""
Provide an iterator which converts the results of raw SQL queries into
annotated model instances.
"""
def __init__(self, raw_query, model=None, query=None, params=None,
translations=None, using=None, hints=None):
self.raw_query = raw_query
self.model = model
self._db = using
self._hints = hints or {}
self.query = query or sql.RawQuery(sql=raw_query, using=self.db, params=params)
self.params = params or ()
self.translations = translations or {}
self._result_cache = None
self._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
self._prefetch_done = False
def resolve_model_init_order(self):
"""Resolve the init field names and value positions."""
converter = connections[self.db].introspection.identifier_converter
model_init_fields = [f for f in self.model._meta.fields if converter(f.column) in self.columns]
annotation_fields = [(column, pos) for pos, column in enumerate(self.columns)
if column not in self.model_fields]
model_init_order = [self.columns.index(converter(f.column)) for f in model_init_fields]
model_init_names = [f.attname for f in model_init_fields]
return model_init_names, model_init_order, annotation_fields
def prefetch_related(self, *lookups):
"""Same as QuerySet.prefetch_related()"""
clone = self._clone()
if lookups == (None,):
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
else:
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = clone._prefetch_related_lookups + lookups
return clone
def _prefetch_related_objects(self):
prefetch_related_objects(self._result_cache, *self._prefetch_related_lookups)
self._prefetch_done = True
def _clone(self):
"""Same as QuerySet._clone()"""
c = self.__class__(
self.raw_query, model=self.model, query=self.query, params=self.params,
translations=self.translations, using=self._db, hints=self._hints
)
c._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
return c
def _fetch_all(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
self._prefetch_related_objects()
def __len__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return len(self._result_cache)
def __bool__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return bool(self._result_cache)
def __iter__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return iter(self._result_cache)
def iterator(self):
# Cache some things for performance reasons outside the loop.
db = self.db
compiler = connections[db].ops.compiler('SQLCompiler')(
self.query, connections[db], db
)
query = iter(self.query)
try:
model_init_names, model_init_pos, annotation_fields = self.resolve_model_init_order()
if self.model._meta.pk.attname not in model_init_names:
raise exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist(
'Raw query must include the primary key'
)
model_cls = self.model
fields = [self.model_fields.get(c) for c in self.columns]
converters = compiler.get_converters([
f.get_col(f.model._meta.db_table) if f else None for f in fields
])
if converters:
query = compiler.apply_converters(query, converters)
for values in query:
# Associate fields to values
model_init_values = [values[pos] for pos in model_init_pos]
instance = model_cls.from_db(db, model_init_names, model_init_values)
if annotation_fields:
for column, pos in annotation_fields:
setattr(instance, column, values[pos])
yield instance
finally:
# Done iterating the Query. If it has its own cursor, close it.
if hasattr(self.query, 'cursor') and self.query.cursor:
self.query.cursor.close()
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.query)
def __getitem__(self, k):
return list(self)[k]
@property
def db(self):
"""Return the database used if this query is executed now."""
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
def using(self, alias):
"""Select the database this RawQuerySet should execute against."""
return RawQuerySet(
self.raw_query, model=self.model,
query=self.query.chain(using=alias),
params=self.params, translations=self.translations,
using=alias,
)
@cached_property
def columns(self):
"""
A list of model field names in the order they'll appear in the
query results.
"""
columns = self.query.get_columns()
# Adjust any column names which don't match field names
for (query_name, model_name) in self.translations.items():
# Ignore translations for nonexistent column names
try:
index = columns.index(query_name)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
columns[index] = model_name
return columns
@cached_property
def model_fields(self):
"""A dict mapping column names to model field names."""
converter = connections[self.db].introspection.identifier_converter
model_fields = {}
for field in self.model._meta.fields:
name, column = field.get_attname_column()
model_fields[converter(column)] = field
return model_fields
class Prefetch:
def __init__(self, lookup, queryset=None, to_attr=None):
# `prefetch_through` is the path we traverse to perform the prefetch.
self.prefetch_through = lookup
# `prefetch_to` is the path to the attribute that stores the result.
self.prefetch_to = lookup
if queryset is not None and (
isinstance(queryset, RawQuerySet) or (
hasattr(queryset, '_iterable_class') and
not issubclass(queryset._iterable_class, ModelIterable)
)
):
raise ValueError(
'Prefetch querysets cannot use raw(), values(), and '
'values_list().'
)
if to_attr:
self.prefetch_to = LOOKUP_SEP.join(lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)[:-1] + [to_attr])
self.queryset = queryset
self.to_attr = to_attr
def __getstate__(self):
obj_dict = self.__dict__.copy()
if self.queryset is not None:
# Prevent the QuerySet from being evaluated
obj_dict['queryset'] = self.queryset._chain(
_result_cache=[],
_prefetch_done=True,
)
return obj_dict
def add_prefix(self, prefix):
self.prefetch_through = prefix + LOOKUP_SEP + self.prefetch_through
self.prefetch_to = prefix + LOOKUP_SEP + self.prefetch_to
def get_current_prefetch_to(self, level):
return LOOKUP_SEP.join(self.prefetch_to.split(LOOKUP_SEP)[:level + 1])
def get_current_to_attr(self, level):
parts = self.prefetch_to.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
to_attr = parts[level]
as_attr = self.to_attr and level == len(parts) - 1
return to_attr, as_attr
def get_current_queryset(self, level):
if self.get_current_prefetch_to(level) == self.prefetch_to:
return self.queryset
return None
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Prefetch):
return NotImplemented
return self.prefetch_to == other.prefetch_to
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.__class__, self.prefetch_to))
def normalize_prefetch_lookups(lookups, prefix=None):
"""Normalize lookups into Prefetch objects."""
ret = []
for lookup in lookups:
if not isinstance(lookup, Prefetch):
lookup = Prefetch(lookup)
if prefix:
lookup.add_prefix(prefix)
ret.append(lookup)
return ret
def prefetch_related_objects(model_instances, *related_lookups):
"""
Populate prefetched object caches for a list of model instances based on
the lookups/Prefetch instances given.
"""
if not model_instances:
return # nothing to do
# We need to be able to dynamically add to the list of prefetch_related
# lookups that we look up (see below). So we need some book keeping to
# ensure we don't do duplicate work.
done_queries = {} # dictionary of things like 'foo__bar': [results]
auto_lookups = set() # we add to this as we go through.
followed_descriptors = set() # recursion protection
all_lookups = normalize_prefetch_lookups(reversed(related_lookups))
while all_lookups:
lookup = all_lookups.pop()
if lookup.prefetch_to in done_queries:
if lookup.queryset is not None:
raise ValueError("'%s' lookup was already seen with a different queryset. "
"You may need to adjust the ordering of your lookups." % lookup.prefetch_to)
continue
# Top level, the list of objects to decorate is the result cache
# from the primary QuerySet. It won't be for deeper levels.
obj_list = model_instances
through_attrs = lookup.prefetch_through.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
for level, through_attr in enumerate(through_attrs):
# Prepare main instances
if not obj_list:
break
prefetch_to = lookup.get_current_prefetch_to(level)
if prefetch_to in done_queries:
# Skip any prefetching, and any object preparation
obj_list = done_queries[prefetch_to]
continue
# Prepare objects:
good_objects = True
for obj in obj_list:
# Since prefetching can re-use instances, it is possible to have
# the same instance multiple times in obj_list, so obj might
# already be prepared.
if not hasattr(obj, '_prefetched_objects_cache'):
try:
obj._prefetched_objects_cache = {}
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
# Must be an immutable object from
# values_list(flat=True), for example (TypeError) or
# a QuerySet subclass that isn't returning Model
# instances (AttributeError), either in Django or a 3rd
# party. prefetch_related() doesn't make sense, so quit.
good_objects = False
break
if not good_objects:
break
# Descend down tree
# We assume that objects retrieved are homogeneous (which is the premise
# of prefetch_related), so what applies to first object applies to all.
first_obj = obj_list[0]
to_attr = lookup.get_current_to_attr(level)[0]
prefetcher, descriptor, attr_found, is_fetched = get_prefetcher(first_obj, through_attr, to_attr)
if not attr_found:
raise AttributeError("Cannot find '%s' on %s object, '%s' is an invalid "
"parameter to prefetch_related()" %
(through_attr, first_obj.__class__.__name__, lookup.prefetch_through))
if level == len(through_attrs) - 1 and prefetcher is None:
# Last one, this *must* resolve to something that supports
# prefetching, otherwise there is no point adding it and the
# developer asking for it has made a mistake.
raise ValueError("'%s' does not resolve to an item that supports "
"prefetching - this is an invalid parameter to "
"prefetch_related()." % lookup.prefetch_through)
if prefetcher is not None and not is_fetched:
obj_list, additional_lookups = prefetch_one_level(obj_list, prefetcher, lookup, level)
# We need to ensure we don't keep adding lookups from the
# same relationships to stop infinite recursion. So, if we
# are already on an automatically added lookup, don't add
# the new lookups from relationships we've seen already.
if not (prefetch_to in done_queries and lookup in auto_lookups and descriptor in followed_descriptors):
done_queries[prefetch_to] = obj_list
new_lookups = normalize_prefetch_lookups(reversed(additional_lookups), prefetch_to)
auto_lookups.update(new_lookups)
all_lookups.extend(new_lookups)
followed_descriptors.add(descriptor)
else:
# Either a singly related object that has already been fetched
# (e.g. via select_related), or hopefully some other property
# that doesn't support prefetching but needs to be traversed.
# We replace the current list of parent objects with the list
# of related objects, filtering out empty or missing values so
# that we can continue with nullable or reverse relations.
new_obj_list = []
for obj in obj_list:
if through_attr in getattr(obj, '_prefetched_objects_cache', ()):
# If related objects have been prefetched, use the
# cache rather than the object's through_attr.
new_obj = list(obj._prefetched_objects_cache.get(through_attr))
else:
try:
new_obj = getattr(obj, through_attr)
except exceptions.ObjectDoesNotExist:
continue
if new_obj is None:
continue
# We special-case `list` rather than something more generic
# like `Iterable` because we don't want to accidentally match
# user models that define __iter__.
if isinstance(new_obj, list):
new_obj_list.extend(new_obj)
else:
new_obj_list.append(new_obj)
obj_list = new_obj_list
def get_prefetcher(instance, through_attr, to_attr):
"""
For the attribute 'through_attr' on the given instance, find
an object that has a get_prefetch_queryset().
Return a 4 tuple containing:
(the object with get_prefetch_queryset (or None),
the descriptor object representing this relationship (or None),
a boolean that is False if the attribute was not found at all,
a boolean that is True if the attribute has already been fetched)
"""
prefetcher = None
is_fetched = False
# For singly related objects, we have to avoid getting the attribute
# from the object, as this will trigger the query. So we first try
# on the class, in order to get the descriptor object.
rel_obj_descriptor = getattr(instance.__class__, through_attr, None)
if rel_obj_descriptor is None:
attr_found = hasattr(instance, through_attr)
else:
attr_found = True
if rel_obj_descriptor:
# singly related object, descriptor object has the
# get_prefetch_queryset() method.
if hasattr(rel_obj_descriptor, 'get_prefetch_queryset'):
prefetcher = rel_obj_descriptor
if rel_obj_descriptor.is_cached(instance):
is_fetched = True
else:
# descriptor doesn't support prefetching, so we go ahead and get
# the attribute on the instance rather than the class to
# support many related managers
rel_obj = getattr(instance, through_attr)
if hasattr(rel_obj, 'get_prefetch_queryset'):
prefetcher = rel_obj
if through_attr != to_attr:
# Special case cached_property instances because hasattr
# triggers attribute computation and assignment.
if isinstance(getattr(instance.__class__, to_attr, None), cached_property):
is_fetched = to_attr in instance.__dict__
else:
is_fetched = hasattr(instance, to_attr)
else:
is_fetched = through_attr in instance._prefetched_objects_cache
return prefetcher, rel_obj_descriptor, attr_found, is_fetched
def prefetch_one_level(instances, prefetcher, lookup, level):
"""
Helper function for prefetch_related_objects().
Run prefetches on all instances using the prefetcher object,
assigning results to relevant caches in instance.
Return the prefetched objects along with any additional prefetches that
must be done due to prefetch_related lookups found from default managers.
"""
# prefetcher must have a method get_prefetch_queryset() which takes a list
# of instances, and returns a tuple:
# (queryset of instances of self.model that are related to passed in instances,
# callable that gets value to be matched for returned instances,
# callable that gets value to be matched for passed in instances,
# boolean that is True for singly related objects,
# cache or field name to assign to,
# boolean that is True when the previous argument is a cache name vs a field name).
# The 'values to be matched' must be hashable as they will be used
# in a dictionary.
rel_qs, rel_obj_attr, instance_attr, single, cache_name, is_descriptor = (
prefetcher.get_prefetch_queryset(instances, lookup.get_current_queryset(level)))
# We have to handle the possibility that the QuerySet we just got back
# contains some prefetch_related lookups. We don't want to trigger the
# prefetch_related functionality by evaluating the query. Rather, we need
# to merge in the prefetch_related lookups.
# Copy the lookups in case it is a Prefetch object which could be reused
# later (happens in nested prefetch_related).
additional_lookups = [
copy.copy(additional_lookup) for additional_lookup
in getattr(rel_qs, '_prefetch_related_lookups', ())
]
if additional_lookups:
# Don't need to clone because the manager should have given us a fresh
# instance, so we access an internal instead of using public interface
# for performance reasons.
rel_qs._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
all_related_objects = list(rel_qs)
rel_obj_cache = {}
for rel_obj in all_related_objects:
rel_attr_val = rel_obj_attr(rel_obj)
rel_obj_cache.setdefault(rel_attr_val, []).append(rel_obj)
to_attr, as_attr = lookup.get_current_to_attr(level)
# Make sure `to_attr` does not conflict with a field.
if as_attr and instances:
# We assume that objects retrieved are homogeneous (which is the premise
# of prefetch_related), so what applies to first object applies to all.
model = instances[0].__class__
try:
model._meta.get_field(to_attr)
except exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist:
pass
else:
msg = 'to_attr={} conflicts with a field on the {} model.'
raise ValueError(msg.format(to_attr, model.__name__))
# Whether or not we're prefetching the last part of the lookup.
leaf = len(lookup.prefetch_through.split(LOOKUP_SEP)) - 1 == level
for obj in instances:
instance_attr_val = instance_attr(obj)
vals = rel_obj_cache.get(instance_attr_val, [])
if single:
val = vals[0] if vals else None
if as_attr:
# A to_attr has been given for the prefetch.
setattr(obj, to_attr, val)
elif is_descriptor:
# cache_name points to a field name in obj.
# This field is a descriptor for a related object.
setattr(obj, cache_name, val)
else:
# No to_attr has been given for this prefetch operation and the
# cache_name does not point to a descriptor. Store the value of
# the field in the object's field cache.
obj._state.fields_cache[cache_name] = val
else:
if as_attr:
setattr(obj, to_attr, vals)
else:
manager = getattr(obj, to_attr)
if leaf and lookup.queryset is not None:
qs = manager._apply_rel_filters(lookup.queryset)
else:
qs = manager.get_queryset()
qs._result_cache = vals
# We don't want the individual qs doing prefetch_related now,
# since we have merged this into the current work.
qs._prefetch_done = True
obj._prefetched_objects_cache[cache_name] = qs
return all_related_objects, additional_lookups
class RelatedPopulator:
"""
RelatedPopulator is used for select_related() object instantiation.
The idea is that each select_related() model will be populated by a
different RelatedPopulator instance. The RelatedPopulator instances get
klass_info and select (computed in SQLCompiler) plus the used db as
input for initialization. That data is used to compute which columns
to use, how to instantiate the model, and how to populate the links
between the objects.
The actual creation of the objects is done in populate() method. This
method gets row and from_obj as input and populates the select_related()
model instance.
"""
def __init__(self, klass_info, select, db):
self.db = db
# Pre-compute needed attributes. The attributes are:
# - model_cls: the possibly deferred model class to instantiate
# - either:
# - cols_start, cols_end: usually the columns in the row are
# in the same order model_cls.__init__ expects them, so we
# can instantiate by model_cls(*row[cols_start:cols_end])
# - reorder_for_init: When select_related descends to a child
# class, then we want to reuse the already selected parent
# data. However, in this case the parent data isn't necessarily
# in the same order that Model.__init__ expects it to be, so
# we have to reorder the parent data. The reorder_for_init
# attribute contains a function used to reorder the field data
# in the order __init__ expects it.
# - pk_idx: the index of the primary key field in the reordered
# model data. Used to check if a related object exists at all.
# - init_list: the field attnames fetched from the database. For
# deferred models this isn't the same as all attnames of the
# model's fields.
# - related_populators: a list of RelatedPopulator instances if
# select_related() descends to related models from this model.
# - local_setter, remote_setter: Methods to set cached values on
# the object being populated and on the remote object. Usually
# these are Field.set_cached_value() methods.
select_fields = klass_info['select_fields']
from_parent = klass_info['from_parent']
if not from_parent:
self.cols_start = select_fields[0]
self.cols_end = select_fields[-1] + 1
self.init_list = [
f[0].target.attname for f in select[self.cols_start:self.cols_end]
]
self.reorder_for_init = None
else:
attname_indexes = {select[idx][0].target.attname: idx for idx in select_fields}
model_init_attnames = (f.attname for f in klass_info['model']._meta.concrete_fields)
self.init_list = [attname for attname in model_init_attnames if attname in attname_indexes]
self.reorder_for_init = operator.itemgetter(*[attname_indexes[attname] for attname in self.init_list])
self.model_cls = klass_info['model']
self.pk_idx = self.init_list.index(self.model_cls._meta.pk.attname)
self.related_populators = get_related_populators(klass_info, select, self.db)
self.local_setter = klass_info['local_setter']
self.remote_setter = klass_info['remote_setter']
def populate(self, row, from_obj):
if self.reorder_for_init:
obj_data = self.reorder_for_init(row)
else:
obj_data = row[self.cols_start:self.cols_end]
if obj_data[self.pk_idx] is None:
obj = None
else:
obj = self.model_cls.from_db(self.db, self.init_list, obj_data)
for rel_iter in self.related_populators:
rel_iter.populate(row, obj)
self.local_setter(from_obj, obj)
if obj is not None:
self.remote_setter(obj, from_obj)
def get_related_populators(klass_info, select, db):
iterators = []
related_klass_infos = klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', [])
for rel_klass_info in related_klass_infos:
rel_cls = RelatedPopulator(rel_klass_info, select, db)
iterators.append(rel_cls)
return iterators
|
fd553504f8e84cc31f68de4eb984646a4097a42f24aef3f31170d5b438bae899 | import bisect
import copy
import inspect
from collections import defaultdict
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import connections
from django.db.models import Manager
from django.db.models.fields import AutoField
from django.db.models.fields.proxy import OrderWrt
from django.db.models.query_utils import PathInfo
from django.utils.datastructures import ImmutableList, OrderedSet
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.text import camel_case_to_spaces, format_lazy
from django.utils.translation import override
PROXY_PARENTS = object()
EMPTY_RELATION_TREE = ()
IMMUTABLE_WARNING = (
"The return type of '%s' should never be mutated. If you want to manipulate this list "
"for your own use, make a copy first."
)
DEFAULT_NAMES = (
'verbose_name', 'verbose_name_plural', 'db_table', 'ordering',
'unique_together', 'permissions', 'get_latest_by', 'order_with_respect_to',
'app_label', 'db_tablespace', 'abstract', 'managed', 'proxy', 'swappable',
'auto_created', 'index_together', 'apps', 'default_permissions',
'select_on_save', 'default_related_name', 'required_db_features',
'required_db_vendor', 'base_manager_name', 'default_manager_name',
'indexes', 'constraints',
)
def normalize_together(option_together):
"""
option_together can be either a tuple of tuples, or a single
tuple of two strings. Normalize it to a tuple of tuples, so that
calling code can uniformly expect that.
"""
try:
if not option_together:
return ()
if not isinstance(option_together, (tuple, list)):
raise TypeError
first_element = option_together[0]
if not isinstance(first_element, (tuple, list)):
option_together = (option_together,)
# Normalize everything to tuples
return tuple(tuple(ot) for ot in option_together)
except TypeError:
# If the value of option_together isn't valid, return it
# verbatim; this will be picked up by the check framework later.
return option_together
def make_immutable_fields_list(name, data):
return ImmutableList(data, warning=IMMUTABLE_WARNING % name)
class Options:
FORWARD_PROPERTIES = {
'fields', 'many_to_many', 'concrete_fields', 'local_concrete_fields',
'_forward_fields_map', 'managers', 'managers_map', 'base_manager',
'default_manager',
}
REVERSE_PROPERTIES = {'related_objects', 'fields_map', '_relation_tree'}
default_apps = apps
def __init__(self, meta, app_label=None):
self._get_fields_cache = {}
self.local_fields = []
self.local_many_to_many = []
self.private_fields = []
self.local_managers = []
self.base_manager_name = None
self.default_manager_name = None
self.model_name = None
self.verbose_name = None
self.verbose_name_plural = None
self.db_table = ''
self.ordering = []
self._ordering_clash = False
self.indexes = []
self.constraints = []
self.unique_together = []
self.index_together = []
self.select_on_save = False
self.default_permissions = ('add', 'change', 'delete', 'view')
self.permissions = []
self.object_name = None
self.app_label = app_label
self.get_latest_by = None
self.order_with_respect_to = None
self.db_tablespace = settings.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
self.required_db_features = []
self.required_db_vendor = None
self.meta = meta
self.pk = None
self.auto_field = None
self.abstract = False
self.managed = True
self.proxy = False
# For any class that is a proxy (including automatically created
# classes for deferred object loading), proxy_for_model tells us
# which class this model is proxying. Note that proxy_for_model
# can create a chain of proxy models. For non-proxy models, the
# variable is always None.
self.proxy_for_model = None
# For any non-abstract class, the concrete class is the model
# in the end of the proxy_for_model chain. In particular, for
# concrete models, the concrete_model is always the class itself.
self.concrete_model = None
self.swappable = None
self.parents = {}
self.auto_created = False
# List of all lookups defined in ForeignKey 'limit_choices_to' options
# from *other* models. Needed for some admin checks. Internal use only.
self.related_fkey_lookups = []
# A custom app registry to use, if you're making a separate model set.
self.apps = self.default_apps
self.default_related_name = None
@property
def label(self):
return '%s.%s' % (self.app_label, self.object_name)
@property
def label_lower(self):
return '%s.%s' % (self.app_label, self.model_name)
@property
def app_config(self):
# Don't go through get_app_config to avoid triggering imports.
return self.apps.app_configs.get(self.app_label)
@property
def installed(self):
return self.app_config is not None
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
from django.db import connection
from django.db.backends.utils import truncate_name
cls._meta = self
self.model = cls
# First, construct the default values for these options.
self.object_name = cls.__name__
self.model_name = self.object_name.lower()
self.verbose_name = camel_case_to_spaces(self.object_name)
# Store the original user-defined values for each option,
# for use when serializing the model definition
self.original_attrs = {}
# Next, apply any overridden values from 'class Meta'.
if self.meta:
meta_attrs = self.meta.__dict__.copy()
for name in self.meta.__dict__:
# Ignore any private attributes that Django doesn't care about.
# NOTE: We can't modify a dictionary's contents while looping
# over it, so we loop over the *original* dictionary instead.
if name.startswith('_'):
del meta_attrs[name]
for attr_name in DEFAULT_NAMES:
if attr_name in meta_attrs:
setattr(self, attr_name, meta_attrs.pop(attr_name))
self.original_attrs[attr_name] = getattr(self, attr_name)
elif hasattr(self.meta, attr_name):
setattr(self, attr_name, getattr(self.meta, attr_name))
self.original_attrs[attr_name] = getattr(self, attr_name)
self.unique_together = normalize_together(self.unique_together)
self.index_together = normalize_together(self.index_together)
# App label/class name interpolation for names of constraints and
# indexes.
if not getattr(cls._meta, 'abstract', False):
for attr_name in {'constraints', 'indexes'}:
objs = getattr(self, attr_name, [])
setattr(self, attr_name, self._format_names_with_class(cls, objs))
# verbose_name_plural is a special case because it uses a 's'
# by default.
if self.verbose_name_plural is None:
self.verbose_name_plural = format_lazy('{}s', self.verbose_name)
# order_with_respect_and ordering are mutually exclusive.
self._ordering_clash = bool(self.ordering and self.order_with_respect_to)
# Any leftover attributes must be invalid.
if meta_attrs != {}:
raise TypeError("'class Meta' got invalid attribute(s): %s" % ','.join(meta_attrs))
else:
self.verbose_name_plural = format_lazy('{}s', self.verbose_name)
del self.meta
# If the db_table wasn't provided, use the app_label + model_name.
if not self.db_table:
self.db_table = "%s_%s" % (self.app_label, self.model_name)
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
def _format_names_with_class(self, cls, objs):
"""App label/class name interpolation for object names."""
new_objs = []
for obj in objs:
obj = obj.clone()
obj.name = obj.name % {
'app_label': cls._meta.app_label.lower(),
'class': cls.__name__.lower(),
}
new_objs.append(obj)
return new_objs
def _prepare(self, model):
if self.order_with_respect_to:
# The app registry will not be ready at this point, so we cannot
# use get_field().
query = self.order_with_respect_to
try:
self.order_with_respect_to = next(
f for f in self._get_fields(reverse=False)
if f.name == query or f.attname == query
)
except StopIteration:
raise FieldDoesNotExist("%s has no field named '%s'" % (self.object_name, query))
self.ordering = ('_order',)
if not any(isinstance(field, OrderWrt) for field in model._meta.local_fields):
model.add_to_class('_order', OrderWrt())
else:
self.order_with_respect_to = None
if self.pk is None:
if self.parents:
# Promote the first parent link in lieu of adding yet another
# field.
field = next(iter(self.parents.values()))
# Look for a local field with the same name as the
# first parent link. If a local field has already been
# created, use it instead of promoting the parent
already_created = [fld for fld in self.local_fields if fld.name == field.name]
if already_created:
field = already_created[0]
field.primary_key = True
self.setup_pk(field)
if not field.remote_field.parent_link:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'Add parent_link=True to %s.' % field,
)
else:
auto = AutoField(verbose_name='ID', primary_key=True, auto_created=True)
model.add_to_class('id', auto)
def add_manager(self, manager):
self.local_managers.append(manager)
self._expire_cache()
def add_field(self, field, private=False):
# Insert the given field in the order in which it was created, using
# the "creation_counter" attribute of the field.
# Move many-to-many related fields from self.fields into
# self.many_to_many.
if private:
self.private_fields.append(field)
elif field.is_relation and field.many_to_many:
bisect.insort(self.local_many_to_many, field)
else:
bisect.insort(self.local_fields, field)
self.setup_pk(field)
# If the field being added is a relation to another known field,
# expire the cache on this field and the forward cache on the field
# being referenced, because there will be new relationships in the
# cache. Otherwise, expire the cache of references *to* this field.
# The mechanism for getting at the related model is slightly odd -
# ideally, we'd just ask for field.related_model. However, related_model
# is a cached property, and all the models haven't been loaded yet, so
# we need to make sure we don't cache a string reference.
if field.is_relation and hasattr(field.remote_field, 'model') and field.remote_field.model:
try:
field.remote_field.model._meta._expire_cache(forward=False)
except AttributeError:
pass
self._expire_cache()
else:
self._expire_cache(reverse=False)
def setup_pk(self, field):
if not self.pk and field.primary_key:
self.pk = field
field.serialize = False
def setup_proxy(self, target):
"""
Do the internal setup so that the current model is a proxy for
"target".
"""
self.pk = target._meta.pk
self.proxy_for_model = target
self.db_table = target._meta.db_table
def __repr__(self):
return '<Options for %s>' % self.object_name
def __str__(self):
return "%s.%s" % (self.app_label, self.model_name)
def can_migrate(self, connection):
"""
Return True if the model can/should be migrated on the `connection`.
`connection` can be either a real connection or a connection alias.
"""
if self.proxy or self.swapped or not self.managed:
return False
if isinstance(connection, str):
connection = connections[connection]
if self.required_db_vendor:
return self.required_db_vendor == connection.vendor
if self.required_db_features:
return all(getattr(connection.features, feat, False)
for feat in self.required_db_features)
return True
@property
def verbose_name_raw(self):
"""Return the untranslated verbose name."""
with override(None):
return str(self.verbose_name)
@property
def swapped(self):
"""
Has this model been swapped out for another? If so, return the model
name of the replacement; otherwise, return None.
For historical reasons, model name lookups using get_model() are
case insensitive, so we make sure we are case insensitive here.
"""
if self.swappable:
swapped_for = getattr(settings, self.swappable, None)
if swapped_for:
try:
swapped_label, swapped_object = swapped_for.split('.')
except ValueError:
# setting not in the format app_label.model_name
# raising ImproperlyConfigured here causes problems with
# test cleanup code - instead it is raised in get_user_model
# or as part of validation.
return swapped_for
if '%s.%s' % (swapped_label, swapped_object.lower()) != self.label_lower:
return swapped_for
return None
@cached_property
def managers(self):
managers = []
seen_managers = set()
bases = (b for b in self.model.mro() if hasattr(b, '_meta'))
for depth, base in enumerate(bases):
for manager in base._meta.local_managers:
if manager.name in seen_managers:
continue
manager = copy.copy(manager)
manager.model = self.model
seen_managers.add(manager.name)
managers.append((depth, manager.creation_counter, manager))
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"managers",
(m[2] for m in sorted(managers)),
)
@cached_property
def managers_map(self):
return {manager.name: manager for manager in self.managers}
@cached_property
def base_manager(self):
base_manager_name = self.base_manager_name
if not base_manager_name:
# Get the first parent's base_manager_name if there's one.
for parent in self.model.mro()[1:]:
if hasattr(parent, '_meta'):
if parent._base_manager.name != '_base_manager':
base_manager_name = parent._base_manager.name
break
if base_manager_name:
try:
return self.managers_map[base_manager_name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
"%s has no manager named %r" % (
self.object_name,
base_manager_name,
)
)
manager = Manager()
manager.name = '_base_manager'
manager.model = self.model
manager.auto_created = True
return manager
@cached_property
def default_manager(self):
default_manager_name = self.default_manager_name
if not default_manager_name and not self.local_managers:
# Get the first parent's default_manager_name if there's one.
for parent in self.model.mro()[1:]:
if hasattr(parent, '_meta'):
default_manager_name = parent._meta.default_manager_name
break
if default_manager_name:
try:
return self.managers_map[default_manager_name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
"%s has no manager named %r" % (
self.object_name,
default_manager_name,
)
)
if self.managers:
return self.managers[0]
@cached_property
def fields(self):
"""
Return a list of all forward fields on the model and its parents,
excluding ManyToManyFields.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this field list.
"""
# For legacy reasons, the fields property should only contain forward
# fields that are not private or with a m2m cardinality. Therefore we
# pass these three filters as filters to the generator.
# The third lambda is a longwinded way of checking f.related_model - we don't
# use that property directly because related_model is a cached property,
# and all the models may not have been loaded yet; we don't want to cache
# the string reference to the related_model.
def is_not_an_m2m_field(f):
return not (f.is_relation and f.many_to_many)
def is_not_a_generic_relation(f):
return not (f.is_relation and f.one_to_many)
def is_not_a_generic_foreign_key(f):
return not (
f.is_relation and f.many_to_one and not (hasattr(f.remote_field, 'model') and f.remote_field.model)
)
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"fields",
(f for f in self._get_fields(reverse=False)
if is_not_an_m2m_field(f) and is_not_a_generic_relation(f) and is_not_a_generic_foreign_key(f))
)
@cached_property
def concrete_fields(self):
"""
Return a list of all concrete fields on the model and its parents.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this field list.
"""
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"concrete_fields", (f for f in self.fields if f.concrete)
)
@cached_property
def local_concrete_fields(self):
"""
Return a list of all concrete fields on the model.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this field list.
"""
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"local_concrete_fields", (f for f in self.local_fields if f.concrete)
)
@cached_property
def many_to_many(self):
"""
Return a list of all many to many fields on the model and its parents.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this list.
"""
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"many_to_many",
(f for f in self._get_fields(reverse=False) if f.is_relation and f.many_to_many)
)
@cached_property
def related_objects(self):
"""
Return all related objects pointing to the current model. The related
objects can come from a one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many field
relation type.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this field list.
"""
all_related_fields = self._get_fields(forward=False, reverse=True, include_hidden=True)
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"related_objects",
(obj for obj in all_related_fields if not obj.hidden or obj.field.many_to_many)
)
@cached_property
def _forward_fields_map(self):
res = {}
fields = self._get_fields(reverse=False)
for field in fields:
res[field.name] = field
# Due to the way Django's internals work, get_field() should also
# be able to fetch a field by attname. In the case of a concrete
# field with relation, includes the *_id name too
try:
res[field.attname] = field
except AttributeError:
pass
return res
@cached_property
def fields_map(self):
res = {}
fields = self._get_fields(forward=False, include_hidden=True)
for field in fields:
res[field.name] = field
# Due to the way Django's internals work, get_field() should also
# be able to fetch a field by attname. In the case of a concrete
# field with relation, includes the *_id name too
try:
res[field.attname] = field
except AttributeError:
pass
return res
def get_field(self, field_name):
"""
Return a field instance given the name of a forward or reverse field.
"""
try:
# In order to avoid premature loading of the relation tree
# (expensive) we prefer checking if the field is a forward field.
return self._forward_fields_map[field_name]
except KeyError:
# If the app registry is not ready, reverse fields are
# unavailable, therefore we throw a FieldDoesNotExist exception.
if not self.apps.models_ready:
raise FieldDoesNotExist(
"%s has no field named '%s'. The app cache isn't ready yet, "
"so if this is an auto-created related field, it won't "
"be available yet." % (self.object_name, field_name)
)
try:
# Retrieve field instance by name from cached or just-computed
# field map.
return self.fields_map[field_name]
except KeyError:
raise FieldDoesNotExist("%s has no field named '%s'" % (self.object_name, field_name))
def get_base_chain(self, model):
"""
Return a list of parent classes leading to `model` (ordered from
closest to most distant ancestor). This has to handle the case where
`model` is a grandparent or even more distant relation.
"""
if not self.parents:
return []
if model in self.parents:
return [model]
for parent in self.parents:
res = parent._meta.get_base_chain(model)
if res:
res.insert(0, parent)
return res
return []
def get_parent_list(self):
"""
Return all the ancestors of this model as a list ordered by MRO.
Useful for determining if something is an ancestor, regardless of lineage.
"""
result = OrderedSet(self.parents)
for parent in self.parents:
for ancestor in parent._meta.get_parent_list():
result.add(ancestor)
return list(result)
def get_ancestor_link(self, ancestor):
"""
Return the field on the current model which points to the given
"ancestor". This is possible an indirect link (a pointer to a parent
model, which points, eventually, to the ancestor). Used when
constructing table joins for model inheritance.
Return None if the model isn't an ancestor of this one.
"""
if ancestor in self.parents:
return self.parents[ancestor]
for parent in self.parents:
# Tries to get a link field from the immediate parent
parent_link = parent._meta.get_ancestor_link(ancestor)
if parent_link:
# In case of a proxied model, the first link
# of the chain to the ancestor is that parent
# links
return self.parents[parent] or parent_link
def get_path_to_parent(self, parent):
"""
Return a list of PathInfos containing the path from the current
model to the parent model, or an empty list if parent is not a
parent of the current model.
"""
if self.model is parent:
return []
# Skip the chain of proxy to the concrete proxied model.
proxied_model = self.concrete_model
path = []
opts = self
for int_model in self.get_base_chain(parent):
if int_model is proxied_model:
opts = int_model._meta
else:
final_field = opts.parents[int_model]
targets = (final_field.remote_field.get_related_field(),)
opts = int_model._meta
path.append(PathInfo(
from_opts=final_field.model._meta,
to_opts=opts,
target_fields=targets,
join_field=final_field,
m2m=False,
direct=True,
filtered_relation=None,
))
return path
def get_path_from_parent(self, parent):
"""
Return a list of PathInfos containing the path from the parent
model to the current model, or an empty list if parent is not a
parent of the current model.
"""
if self.model is parent:
return []
model = self.concrete_model
# Get a reversed base chain including both the current and parent
# models.
chain = model._meta.get_base_chain(parent)
chain.reverse()
chain.append(model)
# Construct a list of the PathInfos between models in chain.
path = []
for i, ancestor in enumerate(chain[:-1]):
child = chain[i + 1]
link = child._meta.get_ancestor_link(ancestor)
path.extend(link.get_reverse_path_info())
return path
def _populate_directed_relation_graph(self):
"""
This method is used by each model to find its reverse objects. As this
method is very expensive and is accessed frequently (it looks up every
field in a model, in every app), it is computed on first access and then
is set as a property on every model.
"""
related_objects_graph = defaultdict(list)
all_models = self.apps.get_models(include_auto_created=True)
for model in all_models:
opts = model._meta
# Abstract model's fields are copied to child models, hence we will
# see the fields from the child models.
if opts.abstract:
continue
fields_with_relations = (
f for f in opts._get_fields(reverse=False, include_parents=False)
if f.is_relation and f.related_model is not None
)
for f in fields_with_relations:
if not isinstance(f.remote_field.model, str):
related_objects_graph[f.remote_field.model._meta.concrete_model._meta].append(f)
for model in all_models:
# Set the relation_tree using the internal __dict__. In this way
# we avoid calling the cached property. In attribute lookup,
# __dict__ takes precedence over a data descriptor (such as
# @cached_property). This means that the _meta._relation_tree is
# only called if related_objects is not in __dict__.
related_objects = related_objects_graph[model._meta.concrete_model._meta]
model._meta.__dict__['_relation_tree'] = related_objects
# It seems it is possible that self is not in all_models, so guard
# against that with default for get().
return self.__dict__.get('_relation_tree', EMPTY_RELATION_TREE)
@cached_property
def _relation_tree(self):
return self._populate_directed_relation_graph()
def _expire_cache(self, forward=True, reverse=True):
# This method is usually called by apps.cache_clear(), when the
# registry is finalized, or when a new field is added.
if forward:
for cache_key in self.FORWARD_PROPERTIES:
if cache_key in self.__dict__:
delattr(self, cache_key)
if reverse and not self.abstract:
for cache_key in self.REVERSE_PROPERTIES:
if cache_key in self.__dict__:
delattr(self, cache_key)
self._get_fields_cache = {}
def get_fields(self, include_parents=True, include_hidden=False):
"""
Return a list of fields associated to the model. By default, include
forward and reverse fields, fields derived from inheritance, but not
hidden fields. The returned fields can be changed using the parameters:
- include_parents: include fields derived from inheritance
- include_hidden: include fields that have a related_name that
starts with a "+"
"""
if include_parents is False:
include_parents = PROXY_PARENTS
return self._get_fields(include_parents=include_parents, include_hidden=include_hidden)
def _get_fields(self, forward=True, reverse=True, include_parents=True, include_hidden=False,
seen_models=None):
"""
Internal helper function to return fields of the model.
* If forward=True, then fields defined on this model are returned.
* If reverse=True, then relations pointing to this model are returned.
* If include_hidden=True, then fields with is_hidden=True are returned.
* The include_parents argument toggles if fields from parent models
should be included. It has three values: True, False, and
PROXY_PARENTS. When set to PROXY_PARENTS, the call will return all
fields defined for the current model or any of its parents in the
parent chain to the model's concrete model.
"""
if include_parents not in (True, False, PROXY_PARENTS):
raise TypeError("Invalid argument for include_parents: %s" % (include_parents,))
# This helper function is used to allow recursion in ``get_fields()``
# implementation and to provide a fast way for Django's internals to
# access specific subsets of fields.
# We must keep track of which models we have already seen. Otherwise we
# could include the same field multiple times from different models.
topmost_call = seen_models is None
if topmost_call:
seen_models = set()
seen_models.add(self.model)
# Creates a cache key composed of all arguments
cache_key = (forward, reverse, include_parents, include_hidden, topmost_call)
try:
# In order to avoid list manipulation. Always return a shallow copy
# of the results.
return self._get_fields_cache[cache_key]
except KeyError:
pass
fields = []
# Recursively call _get_fields() on each parent, with the same
# options provided in this call.
if include_parents is not False:
for parent in self.parents:
# In diamond inheritance it is possible that we see the same
# model from two different routes. In that case, avoid adding
# fields from the same parent again.
if parent in seen_models:
continue
if (parent._meta.concrete_model != self.concrete_model and
include_parents == PROXY_PARENTS):
continue
for obj in parent._meta._get_fields(
forward=forward, reverse=reverse, include_parents=include_parents,
include_hidden=include_hidden, seen_models=seen_models):
if not getattr(obj, 'parent_link', False) or obj.model == self.concrete_model:
fields.append(obj)
if reverse and not self.proxy:
# Tree is computed once and cached until the app cache is expired.
# It is composed of a list of fields pointing to the current model
# from other models.
all_fields = self._relation_tree
for field in all_fields:
# If hidden fields should be included or the relation is not
# intentionally hidden, add to the fields dict.
if include_hidden or not field.remote_field.hidden:
fields.append(field.remote_field)
if forward:
fields += self.local_fields
fields += self.local_many_to_many
# Private fields are recopied to each child model, and they get a
# different model as field.model in each child. Hence we have to
# add the private fields separately from the topmost call. If we
# did this recursively similar to local_fields, we would get field
# instances with field.model != self.model.
if topmost_call:
fields += self.private_fields
# In order to avoid list manipulation. Always
# return a shallow copy of the results
fields = make_immutable_fields_list("get_fields()", fields)
# Store result into cache for later access
self._get_fields_cache[cache_key] = fields
return fields
@cached_property
def _property_names(self):
"""Return a set of the names of the properties defined on the model."""
names = []
for name in dir(self.model):
attr = inspect.getattr_static(self.model, name)
if isinstance(attr, property):
names.append(name)
return frozenset(names)
@cached_property
def db_returning_fields(self):
"""
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself.
Fields to be returned after a database insert.
"""
return [
field for field in self._get_fields(forward=True, reverse=False, include_parents=PROXY_PARENTS)
if getattr(field, 'db_returning', False)
]
|
ce0316c0c08ab9eb5b5668170215acb2c2c5d4cc2fceff8a9e1f29b34d8b2e90 | import enum
from django.utils.functional import Promise
__all__ = ['Choices', 'IntegerChoices', 'TextChoices']
class ChoicesMeta(enum.EnumMeta):
"""A metaclass for creating a enum choices."""
def __new__(metacls, classname, bases, classdict):
labels = []
for key in classdict._member_names:
value = classdict[key]
if (
isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) and
len(value) > 1 and
isinstance(value[-1], (Promise, str))
):
*value, label = value
value = tuple(value)
else:
label = key.replace('_', ' ').title()
labels.append(label)
# Use dict.__setitem__() to suppress defenses against double
# assignment in enum's classdict.
dict.__setitem__(classdict, key, value)
cls = super().__new__(metacls, classname, bases, classdict)
cls._value2label_map_ = dict(zip(cls._value2member_map_, labels))
# Add a label property to instances of enum which uses the enum member
# that is passed in as "self" as the value to use when looking up the
# label in the choices.
cls.label = property(lambda self: cls._value2label_map_.get(self.value))
cls.do_not_call_in_templates = True
return enum.unique(cls)
def __contains__(cls, member):
if not isinstance(member, enum.Enum):
# Allow non-enums to match against member values.
return any(x.value == member for x in cls)
return super().__contains__(member)
@property
def names(cls):
empty = ['__empty__'] if hasattr(cls, '__empty__') else []
return empty + [member.name for member in cls]
@property
def choices(cls):
empty = [(None, cls.__empty__)] if hasattr(cls, '__empty__') else []
return empty + [(member.value, member.label) for member in cls]
@property
def labels(cls):
return [label for _, label in cls.choices]
@property
def values(cls):
return [value for value, _ in cls.choices]
class Choices(enum.Enum, metaclass=ChoicesMeta):
"""Class for creating enumerated choices."""
def __str__(self):
"""
Use value when cast to str, so that Choices set as model instance
attributes are rendered as expected in templates and similar contexts.
"""
return str(self.value)
class IntegerChoices(int, Choices):
"""Class for creating enumerated integer choices."""
pass
class TextChoices(str, Choices):
"""Class for creating enumerated string choices."""
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
return name
|
fe0075ab052d55706724dd7a5bdc616e856bf0b8a3dede13bc938df8d4ede441 | import collections.abc
import copy
import datetime
import decimal
import operator
import uuid
import warnings
from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
from functools import partialmethod, total_ordering
from django import forms
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import checks, exceptions, validators
from django.db import connection, connections, router
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.query_utils import DeferredAttribute, RegisterLookupMixin
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.datastructures import DictWrapper
from django.utils.dateparse import (
parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_duration, parse_time,
)
from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds, duration_string
from django.utils.functional import Promise, cached_property
from django.utils.ipv6 import clean_ipv6_address
from django.utils.itercompat import is_iterable
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
__all__ = [
'AutoField', 'BLANK_CHOICE_DASH', 'BigAutoField', 'BigIntegerField',
'BinaryField', 'BooleanField', 'CharField', 'CommaSeparatedIntegerField',
'DateField', 'DateTimeField', 'DecimalField', 'DurationField',
'EmailField', 'Empty', 'Field', 'FilePathField', 'FloatField',
'GenericIPAddressField', 'IPAddressField', 'IntegerField', 'NOT_PROVIDED',
'NullBooleanField', 'PositiveBigIntegerField', 'PositiveIntegerField',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField', 'SlugField', 'SmallAutoField',
'SmallIntegerField', 'TextField', 'TimeField', 'URLField', 'UUIDField',
]
class Empty:
pass
class NOT_PROVIDED:
pass
# The values to use for "blank" in SelectFields. Will be appended to the start
# of most "choices" lists.
BLANK_CHOICE_DASH = [("", "---------")]
def _load_field(app_label, model_name, field_name):
return apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
# A guide to Field parameters:
#
# * name: The name of the field specified in the model.
# * attname: The attribute to use on the model object. This is the same as
# "name", except in the case of ForeignKeys, where "_id" is
# appended.
# * db_column: The db_column specified in the model (or None).
# * column: The database column for this field. This is the same as
# "attname", except if db_column is specified.
#
# Code that introspects values, or does other dynamic things, should use
# attname. For example, this gets the primary key value of object "obj":
#
# getattr(obj, opts.pk.attname)
def _empty(of_cls):
new = Empty()
new.__class__ = of_cls
return new
def return_None():
return None
@total_ordering
class Field(RegisterLookupMixin):
"""Base class for all field types"""
# Designates whether empty strings fundamentally are allowed at the
# database level.
empty_strings_allowed = True
empty_values = list(validators.EMPTY_VALUES)
# These track each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order.
# The auto_creation_counter is used for fields that Django implicitly
# creates, creation_counter is used for all user-specified fields.
creation_counter = 0
auto_creation_counter = -1
default_validators = [] # Default set of validators
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Value %(value)r is not a valid choice.'),
'null': _('This field cannot be null.'),
'blank': _('This field cannot be blank.'),
'unique': _('%(model_name)s with this %(field_label)s '
'already exists.'),
# Translators: The 'lookup_type' is one of 'date', 'year' or 'month'.
# Eg: "Title must be unique for pub_date year"
'unique_for_date': _("%(field_label)s must be unique for "
"%(date_field_label)s %(lookup_type)s."),
}
system_check_deprecated_details = None
system_check_removed_details = None
# Field flags
hidden = False
many_to_many = None
many_to_one = None
one_to_many = None
one_to_one = None
related_model = None
descriptor_class = DeferredAttribute
# Generic field type description, usually overridden by subclasses
def _description(self):
return _('Field of type: %(field_type)s') % {
'field_type': self.__class__.__name__
}
description = property(_description)
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, primary_key=False,
max_length=None, unique=False, blank=False, null=False,
db_index=False, rel=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True,
serialize=True, unique_for_date=None, unique_for_month=None,
unique_for_year=None, choices=None, help_text='', db_column=None,
db_tablespace=None, auto_created=False, validators=(),
error_messages=None):
self.name = name
self.verbose_name = verbose_name # May be set by set_attributes_from_name
self._verbose_name = verbose_name # Store original for deconstruction
self.primary_key = primary_key
self.max_length, self._unique = max_length, unique
self.blank, self.null = blank, null
self.remote_field = rel
self.is_relation = self.remote_field is not None
self.default = default
self.editable = editable
self.serialize = serialize
self.unique_for_date = unique_for_date
self.unique_for_month = unique_for_month
self.unique_for_year = unique_for_year
if isinstance(choices, collections.abc.Iterator):
choices = list(choices)
self.choices = choices
self.help_text = help_text
self.db_index = db_index
self.db_column = db_column
self._db_tablespace = db_tablespace
self.auto_created = auto_created
# Adjust the appropriate creation counter, and save our local copy.
if auto_created:
self.creation_counter = Field.auto_creation_counter
Field.auto_creation_counter -= 1
else:
self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter
Field.creation_counter += 1
self._validators = list(validators) # Store for deconstruction later
messages = {}
for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__):
messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {}))
messages.update(error_messages or {})
self._error_messages = error_messages # Store for deconstruction later
self.error_messages = messages
def __str__(self):
"""
Return "app_label.model_label.field_name" for fields attached to
models.
"""
if not hasattr(self, 'model'):
return super().__str__()
model = self.model
app = model._meta.app_label
return '%s.%s.%s' % (app, model._meta.object_name, self.name)
def __repr__(self):
"""Display the module, class, and name of the field."""
path = '%s.%s' % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__qualname__)
name = getattr(self, 'name', None)
if name is not None:
return '<%s: %s>' % (path, name)
return '<%s>' % path
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*self._check_field_name(),
*self._check_choices(),
*self._check_db_index(),
*self._check_null_allowed_for_primary_keys(),
*self._check_backend_specific_checks(**kwargs),
*self._check_validators(),
*self._check_deprecation_details(),
]
def _check_field_name(self):
"""
Check if field name is valid, i.e. 1) does not end with an
underscore, 2) does not contain "__" and 3) is not "pk".
"""
if self.name.endswith('_'):
return [
checks.Error(
'Field names must not end with an underscore.',
obj=self,
id='fields.E001',
)
]
elif LOOKUP_SEP in self.name:
return [
checks.Error(
'Field names must not contain "%s".' % (LOOKUP_SEP,),
obj=self,
id='fields.E002',
)
]
elif self.name == 'pk':
return [
checks.Error(
"'pk' is a reserved word that cannot be used as a field name.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E003',
)
]
else:
return []
@classmethod
def _choices_is_value(cls, value):
return isinstance(value, (str, Promise)) or not is_iterable(value)
def _check_choices(self):
if not self.choices:
return []
if not is_iterable(self.choices) or isinstance(self.choices, str):
return [
checks.Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable (e.g., a list or tuple).",
obj=self,
id='fields.E004',
)
]
choice_max_length = 0
# Expect [group_name, [value, display]]
for choices_group in self.choices:
try:
group_name, group_choices = choices_group
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# Containing non-pairs
break
try:
if not all(
self._choices_is_value(value) and self._choices_is_value(human_name)
for value, human_name in group_choices
):
break
if self.max_length is not None and group_choices:
choice_max_length = max([
choice_max_length,
*(len(value) for value, _ in group_choices if isinstance(value, str)),
])
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# No groups, choices in the form [value, display]
value, human_name = group_name, group_choices
if not self._choices_is_value(value) or not self._choices_is_value(human_name):
break
if self.max_length is not None and isinstance(value, str):
choice_max_length = max(choice_max_length, len(value))
# Special case: choices=['ab']
if isinstance(choices_group, str):
break
else:
if self.max_length is not None and choice_max_length > self.max_length:
return [
checks.Error(
"'max_length' is too small to fit the longest value "
"in 'choices' (%d characters)." % choice_max_length,
obj=self,
id='fields.E009',
),
]
return []
return [
checks.Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing "
"(actual value, human readable name) tuples.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E005',
)
]
def _check_db_index(self):
if self.db_index not in (None, True, False):
return [
checks.Error(
"'db_index' must be None, True or False.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E006',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_null_allowed_for_primary_keys(self):
if (self.primary_key and self.null and
not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls):
# We cannot reliably check this for backends like Oracle which
# consider NULL and '' to be equal (and thus set up
# character-based fields a little differently).
return [
checks.Error(
'Primary keys must not have null=True.',
hint=('Set null=False on the field, or '
'remove primary_key=True argument.'),
obj=self,
id='fields.E007',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_backend_specific_checks(self, **kwargs):
app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
for db in connections:
if router.allow_migrate(db, app_label, model_name=self.model._meta.model_name):
return connections[db].validation.check_field(self, **kwargs)
return []
def _check_validators(self):
errors = []
for i, validator in enumerate(self.validators):
if not callable(validator):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"All 'validators' must be callable.",
hint=(
"validators[{i}] ({repr}) isn't a function or "
"instance of a validator class.".format(
i=i, repr=repr(validator),
)
),
obj=self,
id='fields.E008',
)
)
return errors
def _check_deprecation_details(self):
if self.system_check_removed_details is not None:
return [
checks.Error(
self.system_check_removed_details.get(
'msg',
'%s has been removed except for support in historical '
'migrations.' % self.__class__.__name__
),
hint=self.system_check_removed_details.get('hint'),
obj=self,
id=self.system_check_removed_details.get('id', 'fields.EXXX'),
)
]
elif self.system_check_deprecated_details is not None:
return [
checks.Warning(
self.system_check_deprecated_details.get(
'msg',
'%s has been deprecated.' % self.__class__.__name__
),
hint=self.system_check_deprecated_details.get('hint'),
obj=self,
id=self.system_check_deprecated_details.get('id', 'fields.WXXX'),
)
]
return []
def get_col(self, alias, output_field=None):
if output_field is None:
output_field = self
if alias != self.model._meta.db_table or output_field != self:
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
return Col(alias, self, output_field)
else:
return self.cached_col
@cached_property
def cached_col(self):
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
return Col(self.model._meta.db_table, self)
def select_format(self, compiler, sql, params):
"""
Custom format for select clauses. For example, GIS columns need to be
selected as AsText(table.col) on MySQL as the table.col data can't be
used by Django.
"""
return sql, params
def deconstruct(self):
"""
Return enough information to recreate the field as a 4-tuple:
* The name of the field on the model, if contribute_to_class() has
been run.
* The import path of the field, including the class:e.g.
django.db.models.IntegerField This should be the most portable
version, so less specific may be better.
* A list of positional arguments.
* A dict of keyword arguments.
Note that the positional or keyword arguments must contain values of
the following types (including inner values of collection types):
* None, bool, str, int, float, complex, set, frozenset, list, tuple,
dict
* UUID
* datetime.datetime (naive), datetime.date
* top-level classes, top-level functions - will be referenced by their
full import path
* Storage instances - these have their own deconstruct() method
This is because the values here must be serialized into a text format
(possibly new Python code, possibly JSON) and these are the only types
with encoding handlers defined.
There's no need to return the exact way the field was instantiated this
time, just ensure that the resulting field is the same - prefer keyword
arguments over positional ones, and omit parameters with their default
values.
"""
# Short-form way of fetching all the default parameters
keywords = {}
possibles = {
"verbose_name": None,
"primary_key": False,
"max_length": None,
"unique": False,
"blank": False,
"null": False,
"db_index": False,
"default": NOT_PROVIDED,
"editable": True,
"serialize": True,
"unique_for_date": None,
"unique_for_month": None,
"unique_for_year": None,
"choices": None,
"help_text": '',
"db_column": None,
"db_tablespace": None,
"auto_created": False,
"validators": [],
"error_messages": None,
}
attr_overrides = {
"unique": "_unique",
"error_messages": "_error_messages",
"validators": "_validators",
"verbose_name": "_verbose_name",
"db_tablespace": "_db_tablespace",
}
equals_comparison = {"choices", "validators"}
for name, default in possibles.items():
value = getattr(self, attr_overrides.get(name, name))
# Unroll anything iterable for choices into a concrete list
if name == "choices" and isinstance(value, collections.abc.Iterable):
value = list(value)
# Do correct kind of comparison
if name in equals_comparison:
if value != default:
keywords[name] = value
else:
if value is not default:
keywords[name] = value
# Work out path - we shorten it for known Django core fields
path = "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__qualname__)
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.related"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.related", "django.db.models")
elif path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.files"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.files", "django.db.models")
elif path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.proxy"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.proxy", "django.db.models")
elif path.startswith("django.db.models.fields"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields", "django.db.models")
# Return basic info - other fields should override this.
return (self.name, path, [], keywords)
def clone(self):
"""
Uses deconstruct() to clone a new copy of this Field.
Will not preserve any class attachments/attribute names.
"""
name, path, args, kwargs = self.deconstruct()
return self.__class__(*args, **kwargs)
def __eq__(self, other):
# Needed for @total_ordering
if isinstance(other, Field):
return self.creation_counter == other.creation_counter
return NotImplemented
def __lt__(self, other):
# This is needed because bisect does not take a comparison function.
if isinstance(other, Field):
return self.creation_counter < other.creation_counter
return NotImplemented
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.creation_counter)
def __deepcopy__(self, memodict):
# We don't have to deepcopy very much here, since most things are not
# intended to be altered after initial creation.
obj = copy.copy(self)
if self.remote_field:
obj.remote_field = copy.copy(self.remote_field)
if hasattr(self.remote_field, 'field') and self.remote_field.field is self:
obj.remote_field.field = obj
memodict[id(self)] = obj
return obj
def __copy__(self):
# We need to avoid hitting __reduce__, so define this
# slightly weird copy construct.
obj = Empty()
obj.__class__ = self.__class__
obj.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
return obj
def __reduce__(self):
"""
Pickling should return the model._meta.fields instance of the field,
not a new copy of that field. So, use the app registry to load the
model and then the field back.
"""
if not hasattr(self, 'model'):
# Fields are sometimes used without attaching them to models (for
# example in aggregation). In this case give back a plain field
# instance. The code below will create a new empty instance of
# class self.__class__, then update its dict with self.__dict__
# values - so, this is very close to normal pickle.
state = self.__dict__.copy()
# The _get_default cached_property can't be pickled due to lambda
# usage.
state.pop('_get_default', None)
return _empty, (self.__class__,), state
return _load_field, (self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.object_name,
self.name)
def get_pk_value_on_save(self, instance):
"""
Hook to generate new PK values on save. This method is called when
saving instances with no primary key value set. If this method returns
something else than None, then the returned value is used when saving
the new instance.
"""
if self.default:
return self.get_default()
return None
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Convert the input value into the expected Python data type, raising
django.core.exceptions.ValidationError if the data can't be converted.
Return the converted value. Subclasses should override this.
"""
return value
@cached_property
def validators(self):
"""
Some validators can't be created at field initialization time.
This method provides a way to delay their creation until required.
"""
return [*self.default_validators, *self._validators]
def run_validators(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return
errors = []
for v in self.validators:
try:
v(value)
except exceptions.ValidationError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
e.message = self.error_messages[e.code]
errors.extend(e.error_list)
if errors:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(errors)
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
"""
Validate value and raise ValidationError if necessary. Subclasses
should override this to provide validation logic.
"""
if not self.editable:
# Skip validation for non-editable fields.
return
if self.choices is not None and value not in self.empty_values:
for option_key, option_value in self.choices:
if isinstance(option_value, (list, tuple)):
# This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for
# options.
for optgroup_key, optgroup_value in option_value:
if value == optgroup_key:
return
elif value == option_key:
return
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': value},
)
if value is None and not self.null:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['null'], code='null')
if not self.blank and value in self.empty_values:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['blank'], code='blank')
def clean(self, value, model_instance):
"""
Convert the value's type and run validation. Validation errors
from to_python() and validate() are propagated. Return the correct
value if no error is raised.
"""
value = self.to_python(value)
self.validate(value, model_instance)
self.run_validators(value)
return value
def db_type_parameters(self, connection):
return DictWrapper(self.__dict__, connection.ops.quote_name, 'qn_')
def db_check(self, connection):
"""
Return the database column check constraint for this field, for the
provided connection. Works the same way as db_type() for the case that
get_internal_type() does not map to a preexisting model field.
"""
data = self.db_type_parameters(connection)
try:
return connection.data_type_check_constraints[self.get_internal_type()] % data
except KeyError:
return None
def db_type(self, connection):
"""
Return the database column data type for this field, for the provided
connection.
"""
# The default implementation of this method looks at the
# backend-specific data_types dictionary, looking up the field by its
# "internal type".
#
# A Field class can implement the get_internal_type() method to specify
# which *preexisting* Django Field class it's most similar to -- i.e.,
# a custom field might be represented by a TEXT column type, which is
# the same as the TextField Django field type, which means the custom
# field's get_internal_type() returns 'TextField'.
#
# But the limitation of the get_internal_type() / data_types approach
# is that it cannot handle database column types that aren't already
# mapped to one of the built-in Django field types. In this case, you
# can implement db_type() instead of get_internal_type() to specify
# exactly which wacky database column type you want to use.
data = self.db_type_parameters(connection)
try:
return connection.data_types[self.get_internal_type()] % data
except KeyError:
return None
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
"""
Return the data type that a related field pointing to this field should
use. For example, this method is called by ForeignKey and OneToOneField
to determine its data type.
"""
return self.db_type(connection)
def cast_db_type(self, connection):
"""Return the data type to use in the Cast() function."""
db_type = connection.ops.cast_data_types.get(self.get_internal_type())
if db_type:
return db_type % self.db_type_parameters(connection)
return self.db_type(connection)
def db_parameters(self, connection):
"""
Extension of db_type(), providing a range of different return values
(type, checks). This will look at db_type(), allowing custom model
fields to override it.
"""
type_string = self.db_type(connection)
check_string = self.db_check(connection)
return {
"type": type_string,
"check": check_string,
}
def db_type_suffix(self, connection):
return connection.data_types_suffix.get(self.get_internal_type())
def get_db_converters(self, connection):
if hasattr(self, 'from_db_value'):
return [self.from_db_value]
return []
@property
def unique(self):
return self._unique or self.primary_key
@property
def db_tablespace(self):
return self._db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
@property
def db_returning(self):
"""
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself. Currently only
the PostgreSQL backend supports returning multiple fields on a model.
"""
return False
def set_attributes_from_name(self, name):
self.name = self.name or name
self.attname, self.column = self.get_attname_column()
self.concrete = self.column is not None
if self.verbose_name is None and self.name:
self.verbose_name = self.name.replace('_', ' ')
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, private_only=False):
"""
Register the field with the model class it belongs to.
If private_only is True, create a separate instance of this field
for every subclass of cls, even if cls is not an abstract model.
"""
self.set_attributes_from_name(name)
self.model = cls
cls._meta.add_field(self, private=private_only)
if self.column:
# Don't override classmethods with the descriptor. This means that
# if you have a classmethod and a field with the same name, then
# such fields can't be deferred (we don't have a check for this).
if not getattr(cls, self.attname, None):
setattr(cls, self.attname, self.descriptor_class(self))
if self.choices is not None:
if not hasattr(cls, 'get_%s_display' % self.name):
setattr(
cls,
'get_%s_display' % self.name,
partialmethod(cls._get_FIELD_display, field=self),
)
def get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self, obj):
"""
Return a dict that when passed as kwargs to self.model.filter(), would
yield all instances having the same value for this field as obj has.
"""
return {self.name: getattr(obj, self.attname)}
def get_attname(self):
return self.name
def get_attname_column(self):
attname = self.get_attname()
column = self.db_column or attname
return attname, column
def get_internal_type(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
"""Return field's value just before saving."""
return getattr(model_instance, self.attname)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
"""Perform preliminary non-db specific value checks and conversions."""
if isinstance(value, Promise):
value = value._proxy____cast()
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
"""
Return field's value prepared for interacting with the database backend.
Used by the default implementations of get_db_prep_save().
"""
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return value
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
"""Return field's value prepared for saving into a database."""
return self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection, prepared=False)
def has_default(self):
"""Return a boolean of whether this field has a default value."""
return self.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
def get_default(self):
"""Return the default value for this field."""
return self._get_default()
@cached_property
def _get_default(self):
if self.has_default():
if callable(self.default):
return self.default
return lambda: self.default
if not self.empty_strings_allowed or self.null and not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
return return_None
return str # return empty string
def get_choices(self, include_blank=True, blank_choice=BLANK_CHOICE_DASH, limit_choices_to=None, ordering=()):
"""
Return choices with a default blank choices included, for use
as <select> choices for this field.
"""
if self.choices is not None:
choices = list(self.choices)
if include_blank:
blank_defined = any(choice in ('', None) for choice, _ in self.flatchoices)
if not blank_defined:
choices = blank_choice + choices
return choices
rel_model = self.remote_field.model
limit_choices_to = limit_choices_to or self.get_limit_choices_to()
choice_func = operator.attrgetter(
self.remote_field.get_related_field().attname
if hasattr(self.remote_field, 'get_related_field')
else 'pk'
)
qs = rel_model._default_manager.complex_filter(limit_choices_to)
if ordering:
qs = qs.order_by(*ordering)
return (blank_choice if include_blank else []) + [
(choice_func(x), str(x)) for x in qs
]
def value_to_string(self, obj):
"""
Return a string value of this field from the passed obj.
This is used by the serialization framework.
"""
return str(self.value_from_object(obj))
def _get_flatchoices(self):
"""Flattened version of choices tuple."""
if self.choices is None:
return []
flat = []
for choice, value in self.choices:
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
flat.extend(value)
else:
flat.append((choice, value))
return flat
flatchoices = property(_get_flatchoices)
def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
setattr(instance, self.name, data)
def formfield(self, form_class=None, choices_form_class=None, **kwargs):
"""Return a django.forms.Field instance for this field."""
defaults = {
'required': not self.blank,
'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),
'help_text': self.help_text,
}
if self.has_default():
if callable(self.default):
defaults['initial'] = self.default
defaults['show_hidden_initial'] = True
else:
defaults['initial'] = self.get_default()
if self.choices is not None:
# Fields with choices get special treatment.
include_blank = (self.blank or
not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs))
defaults['choices'] = self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)
defaults['coerce'] = self.to_python
if self.null:
defaults['empty_value'] = None
if choices_form_class is not None:
form_class = choices_form_class
else:
form_class = forms.TypedChoiceField
# Many of the subclass-specific formfield arguments (min_value,
# max_value) don't apply for choice fields, so be sure to only pass
# the values that TypedChoiceField will understand.
for k in list(kwargs):
if k not in ('coerce', 'empty_value', 'choices', 'required',
'widget', 'label', 'initial', 'help_text',
'error_messages', 'show_hidden_initial', 'disabled'):
del kwargs[k]
defaults.update(kwargs)
if form_class is None:
form_class = forms.CharField
return form_class(**defaults)
def value_from_object(self, obj):
"""Return the value of this field in the given model instance."""
return getattr(obj, self.attname)
class BooleanField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be either True or False.'),
'invalid_nullable': _('“%(value)s” value must be either True, False, or None.'),
}
description = _("Boolean (Either True or False)")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BooleanField"
def to_python(self, value):
if self.null and value in self.empty_values:
return None
if value in (True, False):
# 1/0 are equal to True/False. bool() converts former to latter.
return bool(value)
if value in ('t', 'True', '1'):
return True
if value in ('f', 'False', '0'):
return False
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_nullable' if self.null else 'invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
if self.choices is not None:
include_blank = not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs)
defaults = {'choices': self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)}
else:
form_class = forms.NullBooleanField if self.null else forms.BooleanField
# In HTML checkboxes, 'required' means "must be checked" which is
# different from the choices case ("must select some value").
# required=False allows unchecked checkboxes.
defaults = {'form_class': form_class, 'required': False}
return super().formfield(**{**defaults, **kwargs})
class CharField(Field):
description = _("String (up to %(max_length)s)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_max_length_attribute(**kwargs),
]
def _check_max_length_attribute(self, **kwargs):
if self.max_length is None:
return [
checks.Error(
"CharFields must define a 'max_length' attribute.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E120',
)
]
elif (not isinstance(self.max_length, int) or isinstance(self.max_length, bool) or
self.max_length <= 0):
return [
checks.Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E121',
)
]
else:
return []
def cast_db_type(self, connection):
if self.max_length is None:
return connection.ops.cast_char_field_without_max_length
return super().cast_db_type(connection)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "CharField"
def to_python(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str) or value is None:
return value
return str(value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# Passing max_length to forms.CharField means that the value's length
# will be validated twice. This is considered acceptable since we want
# the value in the form field (to pass into widget for example).
defaults = {'max_length': self.max_length}
# TODO: Handle multiple backends with different feature flags.
if self.null and not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
defaults['empty_value'] = None
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super().formfield(**defaults)
class CommaSeparatedIntegerField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_comma_separated_integer_list]
description = _("Comma-separated integers")
system_check_removed_details = {
'msg': (
'CommaSeparatedIntegerField is removed except for support in '
'historical migrations.'
),
'hint': (
'Use CharField(validators=[validate_comma_separated_integer_list]) '
'instead.'
),
'id': 'fields.E901',
}
class DateTimeCheckMixin:
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_mutually_exclusive_options(),
*self._check_fix_default_value(),
]
def _check_mutually_exclusive_options(self):
# auto_now, auto_now_add, and default are mutually exclusive
# options. The use of more than one of these options together
# will trigger an Error
mutually_exclusive_options = [self.auto_now_add, self.auto_now, self.has_default()]
enabled_options = [option not in (None, False) for option in mutually_exclusive_options].count(True)
if enabled_options > 1:
return [
checks.Error(
"The options auto_now, auto_now_add, and default "
"are mutually exclusive. Only one of these options "
"may be present.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E160',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
return []
class DateField(DateTimeCheckMixin, Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value has an invalid date format. It must be '
'in YYYY-MM-DD format.'),
'invalid_date': _('“%(value)s” value has the correct format (YYYY-MM-DD) '
'but it is an invalid date.'),
}
description = _("Date (without time)")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False,
auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
kwargs['editable'] = False
kwargs['blank'] = True
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
"""
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
it's only evaluated on server startup.
"""
if not self.has_default():
return []
now = timezone.now()
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
value = self.default
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
if not timezone.is_naive(value):
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
value = value.date()
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
# Nothing to do, as dates don't have tz information
pass
else:
# No explicit date / datetime value -- no checks necessary
return []
offset = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
lower = (now - offset).date()
upper = (now + offset).date()
if lower <= value <= upper:
return [
checks.Warning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=self,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.auto_now:
kwargs['auto_now'] = True
if self.auto_now_add:
kwargs['auto_now_add'] = True
if self.auto_now or self.auto_now_add:
del kwargs['editable']
del kwargs['blank']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DateField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
if settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_aware(value):
# Convert aware datetimes to the default time zone
# before casting them to dates (#17742).
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_naive(value, default_timezone)
return value.date()
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return value
try:
parsed = parse_date(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_date'],
code='invalid_date',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.date.today()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
if not self.null:
setattr(
cls, 'get_next_by_%s' % self.name,
partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self, is_next=True)
)
setattr(
cls, 'get_previous_by_%s' % self.name,
partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self, is_next=False)
)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts dates into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.adapt_datefield_value(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.DateField,
**kwargs,
})
class DateTimeField(DateField):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value has an invalid format. It must be in '
'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]][TZ] format.'),
'invalid_date': _("“%(value)s” value has the correct format "
"(YYYY-MM-DD) but it is an invalid date."),
'invalid_datetime': _('“%(value)s” value has the correct format '
'(YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]][TZ]) '
'but it is an invalid date/time.'),
}
description = _("Date (with time)")
# __init__ is inherited from DateField
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
"""
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
it's only evaluated on server startup.
"""
if not self.has_default():
return []
now = timezone.now()
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
value = self.default
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
lower = now - second_offset
upper = now + second_offset
if timezone.is_aware(value):
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
lower = now - second_offset
lower = datetime.datetime(lower.year, lower.month, lower.day)
upper = now + second_offset
upper = datetime.datetime(upper.year, upper.month, upper.day)
value = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
else:
# No explicit date / datetime value -- no checks necessary
return []
if lower <= value <= upper:
return [
checks.Warning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=self,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
return []
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DateTimeField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
value = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
if settings.USE_TZ:
# For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in
# local time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't
# do much about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the
# call stack.
warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s.%s received a naive datetime "
"(%s) while time zone support is active." %
(self.model.__name__, self.name, value),
RuntimeWarning)
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
return value
try:
parsed = parse_datetime(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_datetime'],
code='invalid_datetime',
params={'value': value},
)
try:
parsed = parse_date(value)
if parsed is not None:
return datetime.datetime(parsed.year, parsed.month, parsed.day)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_date'],
code='invalid_date',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = timezone.now()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
# contribute_to_class is inherited from DateField, it registers
# get_next_by_FOO and get_prev_by_FOO
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
value = self.to_python(value)
if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
# For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
# time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
# about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
try:
name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
except AttributeError:
name = '(unbound)'
warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
" while time zone support is active." %
(name, value),
RuntimeWarning)
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts datetimes into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.adapt_datetimefield_value(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.DateTimeField,
**kwargs,
})
class DecimalField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be a decimal number.'),
}
description = _("Decimal number")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, max_digits=None,
decimal_places=None, **kwargs):
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
errors = super().check(**kwargs)
digits_errors = [
*self._check_decimal_places(),
*self._check_max_digits(),
]
if not digits_errors:
errors.extend(self._check_decimal_places_and_max_digits(**kwargs))
else:
errors.extend(digits_errors)
return errors
def _check_decimal_places(self):
try:
decimal_places = int(self.decimal_places)
if decimal_places < 0:
raise ValueError()
except TypeError:
return [
checks.Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'decimal_places' attribute.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E130',
)
]
except ValueError:
return [
checks.Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E131',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_max_digits(self):
try:
max_digits = int(self.max_digits)
if max_digits <= 0:
raise ValueError()
except TypeError:
return [
checks.Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'max_digits' attribute.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E132',
)
]
except ValueError:
return [
checks.Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E133',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_decimal_places_and_max_digits(self, **kwargs):
if int(self.decimal_places) > int(self.max_digits):
return [
checks.Error(
"'max_digits' must be greater or equal to 'decimal_places'.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E134',
)
]
return []
@cached_property
def validators(self):
return super().validators + [
validators.DecimalValidator(self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
]
@cached_property
def context(self):
return decimal.Context(prec=self.max_digits)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.max_digits is not None:
kwargs['max_digits'] = self.max_digits
if self.decimal_places is not None:
kwargs['decimal_places'] = self.decimal_places
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DecimalField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, float):
return self.context.create_decimal_from_float(value)
try:
return decimal.Decimal(value)
except decimal.InvalidOperation:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
return connection.ops.adapt_decimalfield_value(self.to_python(value), self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'max_digits': self.max_digits,
'decimal_places': self.decimal_places,
'form_class': forms.DecimalField,
**kwargs,
})
class DurationField(Field):
"""
Store timedelta objects.
Use interval on PostgreSQL, INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND on Oracle, and bigint
of microseconds on other databases.
"""
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value has an invalid format. It must be in '
'[DD] [[HH:]MM:]ss[.uuuuuu] format.')
}
description = _("Duration")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DurationField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta):
return value
try:
parsed = parse_duration(value)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if connection.features.has_native_duration_field:
return value
if value is None:
return None
return duration_microseconds(value)
def get_db_converters(self, connection):
converters = []
if not connection.features.has_native_duration_field:
converters.append(connection.ops.convert_durationfield_value)
return converters + super().get_db_converters(connection)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else duration_string(val)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.DurationField,
**kwargs,
})
class EmailField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
description = _("Email address")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# max_length=254 to be compliant with RFCs 3696 and 5321
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 254)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
# We do not exclude max_length if it matches default as we want to change
# the default in future.
return name, path, args, kwargs
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# As with CharField, this will cause email validation to be performed
# twice.
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.EmailField,
**kwargs,
})
class FilePathField(Field):
description = _("File path")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, path='', match=None,
recursive=False, allow_files=True, allow_folders=False, **kwargs):
self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive
self.allow_files, self.allow_folders = allow_files, allow_folders
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 100)
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_allowing_files_or_folders(**kwargs),
]
def _check_allowing_files_or_folders(self, **kwargs):
if not self.allow_files and not self.allow_folders:
return [
checks.Error(
"FilePathFields must have either 'allow_files' or 'allow_folders' set to True.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E140',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.path != '':
kwargs['path'] = self.path
if self.match is not None:
kwargs['match'] = self.match
if self.recursive is not False:
kwargs['recursive'] = self.recursive
if self.allow_files is not True:
kwargs['allow_files'] = self.allow_files
if self.allow_folders is not False:
kwargs['allow_folders'] = self.allow_folders
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 100:
del kwargs["max_length"]
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'path': self.path() if callable(self.path) else self.path,
'match': self.match,
'recursive': self.recursive,
'form_class': forms.FilePathField,
'allow_files': self.allow_files,
'allow_folders': self.allow_folders,
**kwargs,
})
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FilePathField"
class FloatField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be a float.'),
}
description = _("Floating point number")
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
try:
return float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
raise e.__class__(
"Field '%s' expected a number but got %r." % (self.name, value),
) from e
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FloatField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.FloatField,
**kwargs,
})
class IntegerField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be an integer.'),
}
description = _("Integer")
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_max_length_warning(),
]
def _check_max_length_warning(self):
if self.max_length is not None:
return [
checks.Warning(
"'max_length' is ignored when used with %s." % self.__class__.__name__,
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
obj=self,
id='fields.W122',
)
]
return []
@cached_property
def validators(self):
# These validators can't be added at field initialization time since
# they're based on values retrieved from `connection`.
validators_ = super().validators
internal_type = self.get_internal_type()
min_value, max_value = connection.ops.integer_field_range(internal_type)
if min_value is not None and not any(
(
isinstance(validator, validators.MinValueValidator) and (
validator.limit_value()
if callable(validator.limit_value)
else validator.limit_value
) >= min_value
) for validator in validators_
):
validators_.append(validators.MinValueValidator(min_value))
if max_value is not None and not any(
(
isinstance(validator, validators.MaxValueValidator) and (
validator.limit_value()
if callable(validator.limit_value)
else validator.limit_value
) <= max_value
) for validator in validators_
):
validators_.append(validators.MaxValueValidator(max_value))
return validators_
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
raise e.__class__(
"Field '%s' expected a number but got %r." % (self.name, value),
) from e
def get_internal_type(self):
return "IntegerField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.IntegerField,
**kwargs,
})
class BigIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Big (8 byte) integer")
MAX_BIGINT = 9223372036854775807
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BigIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'min_value': -BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT - 1,
'max_value': BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT,
**kwargs,
})
class IPAddressField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
description = _("IPv4 address")
system_check_removed_details = {
'msg': (
'IPAddressField has been removed except for support in '
'historical migrations.'
),
'hint': 'Use GenericIPAddressField instead.',
'id': 'fields.E900',
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = 15
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "IPAddressField"
class GenericIPAddressField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
description = _("IP address")
default_error_messages = {}
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, protocol='both',
unpack_ipv4=False, *args, **kwargs):
self.unpack_ipv4 = unpack_ipv4
self.protocol = protocol
self.default_validators, invalid_error_message = \
validators.ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4)
self.default_error_messages['invalid'] = invalid_error_message
kwargs['max_length'] = 39
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, *args, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_blank_and_null_values(**kwargs),
]
def _check_blank_and_null_values(self, **kwargs):
if not getattr(self, 'null', False) and getattr(self, 'blank', False):
return [
checks.Error(
'GenericIPAddressFields cannot have blank=True if null=False, '
'as blank values are stored as nulls.',
obj=self,
id='fields.E150',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.unpack_ipv4 is not False:
kwargs['unpack_ipv4'] = self.unpack_ipv4
if self.protocol != "both":
kwargs['protocol'] = self.protocol
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 39:
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "GenericIPAddressField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if not isinstance(value, str):
value = str(value)
value = value.strip()
if ':' in value:
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4, self.error_messages['invalid'])
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.adapt_ipaddressfield_value(value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
if value and ':' in value:
try:
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4)
except exceptions.ValidationError:
pass
return str(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'protocol': self.protocol,
'form_class': forms.GenericIPAddressField,
**kwargs,
})
class NullBooleanField(BooleanField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value must be either None, True or False.'),
'invalid_nullable': _('“%(value)s” value must be either None, True or False.'),
}
description = _("Boolean (Either True, False or None)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['null'] = True
kwargs['blank'] = True
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs['null']
del kwargs['blank']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "NullBooleanField"
class PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin:
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
"""
Return the data type that a related field pointing to this field should
use. In most cases, a foreign key pointing to a positive integer
primary key will have an integer column data type but some databases
(e.g. MySQL) have an unsigned integer type. In that case
(related_fields_match_type=True), the primary key should return its
db_type.
"""
if connection.features.related_fields_match_type:
return self.db_type(connection)
else:
return IntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
class PositiveBigIntegerField(PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin, IntegerField):
description = _('Positive big integer')
def get_internal_type(self):
return 'PositiveBigIntegerField'
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'min_value': 0,
**kwargs,
})
class PositiveIntegerField(PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin, IntegerField):
description = _("Positive integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "PositiveIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'min_value': 0,
**kwargs,
})
class PositiveSmallIntegerField(PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin, IntegerField):
description = _("Positive small integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "PositiveSmallIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'min_value': 0,
**kwargs,
})
class SlugField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_slug]
description = _("Slug (up to %(max_length)s)")
def __init__(self, *args, max_length=50, db_index=True, allow_unicode=False, **kwargs):
self.allow_unicode = allow_unicode
if self.allow_unicode:
self.default_validators = [validators.validate_unicode_slug]
super().__init__(*args, max_length=max_length, db_index=db_index, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 50:
del kwargs['max_length']
if self.db_index is False:
kwargs['db_index'] = False
else:
del kwargs['db_index']
if self.allow_unicode is not False:
kwargs['allow_unicode'] = self.allow_unicode
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "SlugField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.SlugField,
'allow_unicode': self.allow_unicode,
**kwargs,
})
class SmallIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Small integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "SmallIntegerField"
class TextField(Field):
description = _("Text")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TextField"
def to_python(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str) or value is None:
return value
return str(value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# Passing max_length to forms.CharField means that the value's length
# will be validated twice. This is considered acceptable since we want
# the value in the form field (to pass into widget for example).
return super().formfield(**{
'max_length': self.max_length,
**({} if self.choices is not None else {'widget': forms.Textarea}),
**kwargs,
})
class TimeField(DateTimeCheckMixin, Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” value has an invalid format. It must be in '
'HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]] format.'),
'invalid_time': _('“%(value)s” value has the correct format '
'(HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]]) but it is an invalid time.'),
}
description = _("Time")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False,
auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
kwargs['editable'] = False
kwargs['blank'] = True
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
"""
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
it's only evaluated on server startup.
"""
if not self.has_default():
return []
now = timezone.now()
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
value = self.default
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
lower = now - second_offset
upper = now + second_offset
if timezone.is_aware(value):
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.time):
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
lower = now - second_offset
upper = now + second_offset
value = datetime.datetime.combine(now.date(), value)
if timezone.is_aware(value):
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc).time()
else:
# No explicit time / datetime value -- no checks necessary
return []
if lower <= value <= upper:
return [
checks.Warning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=self,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.auto_now is not False:
kwargs["auto_now"] = self.auto_now
if self.auto_now_add is not False:
kwargs["auto_now_add"] = self.auto_now_add
if self.auto_now or self.auto_now_add:
del kwargs['blank']
del kwargs['editable']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TimeField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.time):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
# Not usually a good idea to pass in a datetime here (it loses
# information), but this can be a side-effect of interacting with a
# database backend (e.g. Oracle), so we'll be accommodating.
return value.time()
try:
parsed = parse_time(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_time'],
code='invalid_time',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.datetime.now().time()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts times into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.adapt_timefield_value(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.TimeField,
**kwargs,
})
class URLField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.URLValidator()]
description = _("URL")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 200)
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 200:
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# As with CharField, this will cause URL validation to be performed
# twice.
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.URLField,
**kwargs,
})
class BinaryField(Field):
description = _("Raw binary data")
empty_values = [None, b'']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('editable', False)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.max_length is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [*super().check(**kwargs), *self._check_str_default_value()]
def _check_str_default_value(self):
if self.has_default() and isinstance(self.default, str):
return [
checks.Error(
"BinaryField's default cannot be a string. Use bytes "
"content instead.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E170',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.editable:
kwargs['editable'] = True
else:
del kwargs['editable']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BinaryField"
def get_placeholder(self, value, compiler, connection):
return connection.ops.binary_placeholder_sql(value)
def get_default(self):
if self.has_default() and not callable(self.default):
return self.default
default = super().get_default()
if default == '':
return b''
return default
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
value = super().get_db_prep_value(value, connection, prepared)
if value is not None:
return connection.Database.Binary(value)
return value
def value_to_string(self, obj):
"""Binary data is serialized as base64"""
return b64encode(self.value_from_object(obj)).decode('ascii')
def to_python(self, value):
# If it's a string, it should be base64-encoded data
if isinstance(value, str):
return memoryview(b64decode(value.encode('ascii')))
return value
class UUIDField(Field):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('“%(value)s” is not a valid UUID.'),
}
description = _('Universally unique identifier')
empty_strings_allowed = False
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = 32
super().__init__(verbose_name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "UUIDField"
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if value is None:
return None
if not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
value = self.to_python(value)
if connection.features.has_native_uuid_field:
return value
return value.hex
def to_python(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
input_form = 'int' if isinstance(value, int) else 'hex'
try:
return uuid.UUID(**{input_form: value})
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
return value
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.UUIDField,
**kwargs,
})
class AutoFieldMixin:
db_returning = True
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['blank'] = True
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_primary_key(),
]
def _check_primary_key(self):
if not self.primary_key:
return [
checks.Error(
'AutoFields must set primary_key=True.',
obj=self,
id='fields.E100',
),
]
else:
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs['blank']
kwargs['primary_key'] = True
return name, path, args, kwargs
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
pass
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
value = connection.ops.validate_autopk_value(value)
return value
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
assert not cls._meta.auto_field, (
"Model %s can't have more than one auto-generated field."
% cls._meta.label
)
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
cls._meta.auto_field = self
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return None
class AutoFieldMeta(type):
"""
Metaclass to maintain backward inheritance compatibility for AutoField.
It is intended that AutoFieldMixin become public API when it is possible to
create a non-integer automatically-generated field using column defaults
stored in the database.
In many areas Django also relies on using isinstance() to check for an
automatically-generated field as a subclass of AutoField. A new flag needs
to be implemented on Field to be used instead.
When these issues have been addressed, this metaclass could be used to
deprecate inheritance from AutoField and use of isinstance() with AutoField
for detecting automatically-generated fields.
"""
@property
def _subclasses(self):
return (BigAutoField, SmallAutoField)
def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
return isinstance(instance, self._subclasses) or super().__instancecheck__(instance)
def __subclasscheck__(self, subclass):
return subclass in self._subclasses or super().__subclasscheck__(subclass)
class AutoField(AutoFieldMixin, IntegerField, metaclass=AutoFieldMeta):
def get_internal_type(self):
return 'AutoField'
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
return IntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
class BigAutoField(AutoFieldMixin, BigIntegerField):
def get_internal_type(self):
return 'BigAutoField'
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
return BigIntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
class SmallAutoField(AutoFieldMixin, SmallIntegerField):
def get_internal_type(self):
return 'SmallAutoField'
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
return SmallIntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
|
f49f073e13a9b88fd5e16343f3f8e5d7bfd31b4d0c36e6661e2c5c78e89f0919 | import datetime
import posixpath
from django import forms
from django.core import checks
from django.core.files.base import File
from django.core.files.images import ImageFile
from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
from django.db.models import signals
from django.db.models.fields import Field
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class FieldFile(File):
def __init__(self, instance, field, name):
super().__init__(None, name)
self.instance = instance
self.field = field
self.storage = field.storage
self._committed = True
def __eq__(self, other):
# Older code may be expecting FileField values to be simple strings.
# By overriding the == operator, it can remain backwards compatibility.
if hasattr(other, 'name'):
return self.name == other.name
return self.name == other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.name)
# The standard File contains most of the necessary properties, but
# FieldFiles can be instantiated without a name, so that needs to
# be checked for here.
def _require_file(self):
if not self:
raise ValueError("The '%s' attribute has no file associated with it." % self.field.name)
def _get_file(self):
self._require_file()
if getattr(self, '_file', None) is None:
self._file = self.storage.open(self.name, 'rb')
return self._file
def _set_file(self, file):
self._file = file
def _del_file(self):
del self._file
file = property(_get_file, _set_file, _del_file)
@property
def path(self):
self._require_file()
return self.storage.path(self.name)
@property
def url(self):
self._require_file()
return self.storage.url(self.name)
@property
def size(self):
self._require_file()
if not self._committed:
return self.file.size
return self.storage.size(self.name)
def open(self, mode='rb'):
self._require_file()
if getattr(self, '_file', None) is None:
self.file = self.storage.open(self.name, mode)
else:
self.file.open(mode)
return self
# open() doesn't alter the file's contents, but it does reset the pointer
open.alters_data = True
# In addition to the standard File API, FieldFiles have extra methods
# to further manipulate the underlying file, as well as update the
# associated model instance.
def save(self, name, content, save=True):
name = self.field.generate_filename(self.instance, name)
self.name = self.storage.save(name, content, max_length=self.field.max_length)
setattr(self.instance, self.field.name, self.name)
self._committed = True
# Save the object because it has changed, unless save is False
if save:
self.instance.save()
save.alters_data = True
def delete(self, save=True):
if not self:
return
# Only close the file if it's already open, which we know by the
# presence of self._file
if hasattr(self, '_file'):
self.close()
del self.file
self.storage.delete(self.name)
self.name = None
setattr(self.instance, self.field.name, self.name)
self._committed = False
if save:
self.instance.save()
delete.alters_data = True
@property
def closed(self):
file = getattr(self, '_file', None)
return file is None or file.closed
def close(self):
file = getattr(self, '_file', None)
if file is not None:
file.close()
def __getstate__(self):
# FieldFile needs access to its associated model field, an instance and
# the file's name. Everything else will be restored later, by
# FileDescriptor below.
return {
'name': self.name,
'closed': False,
'_committed': True,
'_file': None,
'instance': self.instance,
'field': self.field,
}
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.__dict__.update(state)
self.storage = self.field.storage
class FileDescriptor:
"""
The descriptor for the file attribute on the model instance. Return a
FieldFile when accessed so you can write code like::
>>> from myapp.models import MyModel
>>> instance = MyModel.objects.get(pk=1)
>>> instance.file.size
Assign a file object on assignment so you can do::
>>> with open('/path/to/hello.world') as f:
... instance.file = File(f)
"""
def __init__(self, field):
self.field = field
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is None:
return self
# This is slightly complicated, so worth an explanation.
# instance.file`needs to ultimately return some instance of `File`,
# probably a subclass. Additionally, this returned object needs to have
# the FieldFile API so that users can easily do things like
# instance.file.path and have that delegated to the file storage engine.
# Easy enough if we're strict about assignment in __set__, but if you
# peek below you can see that we're not. So depending on the current
# value of the field we have to dynamically construct some sort of
# "thing" to return.
# The instance dict contains whatever was originally assigned
# in __set__.
if self.field.name in instance.__dict__:
file = instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
else:
instance.refresh_from_db(fields=[self.field.name])
file = getattr(instance, self.field.name)
# If this value is a string (instance.file = "path/to/file") or None
# then we simply wrap it with the appropriate attribute class according
# to the file field. [This is FieldFile for FileFields and
# ImageFieldFile for ImageFields; it's also conceivable that user
# subclasses might also want to subclass the attribute class]. This
# object understands how to convert a path to a file, and also how to
# handle None.
if isinstance(file, str) or file is None:
attr = self.field.attr_class(instance, self.field, file)
instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = attr
# Other types of files may be assigned as well, but they need to have
# the FieldFile interface added to them. Thus, we wrap any other type of
# File inside a FieldFile (well, the field's attr_class, which is
# usually FieldFile).
elif isinstance(file, File) and not isinstance(file, FieldFile):
file_copy = self.field.attr_class(instance, self.field, file.name)
file_copy.file = file
file_copy._committed = False
instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = file_copy
# Finally, because of the (some would say boneheaded) way pickle works,
# the underlying FieldFile might not actually itself have an associated
# file. So we need to reset the details of the FieldFile in those cases.
elif isinstance(file, FieldFile) and not hasattr(file, 'field'):
file.instance = instance
file.field = self.field
file.storage = self.field.storage
# Make sure that the instance is correct.
elif isinstance(file, FieldFile) and instance is not file.instance:
file.instance = instance
# That was fun, wasn't it?
return instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
def __set__(self, instance, value):
instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = value
class FileField(Field):
# The class to wrap instance attributes in. Accessing the file object off
# the instance will always return an instance of attr_class.
attr_class = FieldFile
# The descriptor to use for accessing the attribute off of the class.
descriptor_class = FileDescriptor
description = _("File")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, upload_to='', storage=None, **kwargs):
self._primary_key_set_explicitly = 'primary_key' in kwargs
self.storage = storage or default_storage
self.upload_to = upload_to
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 100)
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_primary_key(),
*self._check_upload_to(),
]
def _check_primary_key(self):
if self._primary_key_set_explicitly:
return [
checks.Error(
"'primary_key' is not a valid argument for a %s." % self.__class__.__name__,
obj=self,
id='fields.E201',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_upload_to(self):
if isinstance(self.upload_to, str) and self.upload_to.startswith('/'):
return [
checks.Error(
"%s's 'upload_to' argument must be a relative path, not an "
"absolute path." % self.__class__.__name__,
obj=self,
id='fields.E202',
hint='Remove the leading slash.',
)
]
else:
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 100:
del kwargs["max_length"]
kwargs['upload_to'] = self.upload_to
if self.storage is not default_storage:
kwargs['storage'] = self.storage
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FileField"
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
# Need to convert File objects provided via a form to string for database insertion
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
file = super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
if file and not file._committed:
# Commit the file to storage prior to saving the model
file.save(file.name, file.file, save=False)
return file
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
setattr(cls, self.name, self.descriptor_class(self))
def generate_filename(self, instance, filename):
"""
Apply (if callable) or prepend (if a string) upload_to to the filename,
then delegate further processing of the name to the storage backend.
Until the storage layer, all file paths are expected to be Unix style
(with forward slashes).
"""
if callable(self.upload_to):
filename = self.upload_to(instance, filename)
else:
dirname = datetime.datetime.now().strftime(str(self.upload_to))
filename = posixpath.join(dirname, filename)
return self.storage.generate_filename(filename)
def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
# Important: None means "no change", other false value means "clear"
# This subtle distinction (rather than a more explicit marker) is
# needed because we need to consume values that are also sane for a
# regular (non Model-) Form to find in its cleaned_data dictionary.
if data is not None:
# This value will be converted to str and stored in the
# database, so leaving False as-is is not acceptable.
setattr(instance, self.name, data or '')
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.FileField,
'max_length': self.max_length,
**kwargs,
})
class ImageFileDescriptor(FileDescriptor):
"""
Just like the FileDescriptor, but for ImageFields. The only difference is
assigning the width/height to the width_field/height_field, if appropriate.
"""
def __set__(self, instance, value):
previous_file = instance.__dict__.get(self.field.name)
super().__set__(instance, value)
# To prevent recalculating image dimensions when we are instantiating
# an object from the database (bug #11084), only update dimensions if
# the field had a value before this assignment. Since the default
# value for FileField subclasses is an instance of field.attr_class,
# previous_file will only be None when we are called from
# Model.__init__(). The ImageField.update_dimension_fields method
# hooked up to the post_init signal handles the Model.__init__() cases.
# Assignment happening outside of Model.__init__() will trigger the
# update right here.
if previous_file is not None:
self.field.update_dimension_fields(instance, force=True)
class ImageFieldFile(ImageFile, FieldFile):
def delete(self, save=True):
# Clear the image dimensions cache
if hasattr(self, '_dimensions_cache'):
del self._dimensions_cache
super().delete(save)
class ImageField(FileField):
attr_class = ImageFieldFile
descriptor_class = ImageFileDescriptor
description = _("Image")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, width_field=None, height_field=None, **kwargs):
self.width_field, self.height_field = width_field, height_field
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_image_library_installed(),
]
def _check_image_library_installed(self):
try:
from PIL import Image # NOQA
except ImportError:
return [
checks.Error(
'Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed.',
hint=('Get Pillow at https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/ '
'or run command "python -m pip install Pillow".'),
obj=self,
id='fields.E210',
)
]
else:
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.width_field:
kwargs['width_field'] = self.width_field
if self.height_field:
kwargs['height_field'] = self.height_field
return name, path, args, kwargs
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
# Attach update_dimension_fields so that dimension fields declared
# after their corresponding image field don't stay cleared by
# Model.__init__, see bug #11196.
# Only run post-initialization dimension update on non-abstract models
if not cls._meta.abstract:
signals.post_init.connect(self.update_dimension_fields, sender=cls)
def update_dimension_fields(self, instance, force=False, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Update field's width and height fields, if defined.
This method is hooked up to model's post_init signal to update
dimensions after instantiating a model instance. However, dimensions
won't be updated if the dimensions fields are already populated. This
avoids unnecessary recalculation when loading an object from the
database.
Dimensions can be forced to update with force=True, which is how
ImageFileDescriptor.__set__ calls this method.
"""
# Nothing to update if the field doesn't have dimension fields or if
# the field is deferred.
has_dimension_fields = self.width_field or self.height_field
if not has_dimension_fields or self.attname not in instance.__dict__:
return
# getattr will call the ImageFileDescriptor's __get__ method, which
# coerces the assigned value into an instance of self.attr_class
# (ImageFieldFile in this case).
file = getattr(instance, self.attname)
# Nothing to update if we have no file and not being forced to update.
if not file and not force:
return
dimension_fields_filled = not(
(self.width_field and not getattr(instance, self.width_field)) or
(self.height_field and not getattr(instance, self.height_field))
)
# When both dimension fields have values, we are most likely loading
# data from the database or updating an image field that already had
# an image stored. In the first case, we don't want to update the
# dimension fields because we are already getting their values from the
# database. In the second case, we do want to update the dimensions
# fields and will skip this return because force will be True since we
# were called from ImageFileDescriptor.__set__.
if dimension_fields_filled and not force:
return
# file should be an instance of ImageFieldFile or should be None.
if file:
width = file.width
height = file.height
else:
# No file, so clear dimensions fields.
width = None
height = None
# Update the width and height fields.
if self.width_field:
setattr(instance, self.width_field, width)
if self.height_field:
setattr(instance, self.height_field, height)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.ImageField,
**kwargs,
})
|
4b8ed258588ca7e5a1f1d4f970b09362491828c6a65d044f148a30102edbabf8 | """
Create SQL statements for QuerySets.
The code in here encapsulates all of the SQL construction so that QuerySets
themselves do not have to (and could be backed by things other than SQL
databases). The abstraction barrier only works one way: this module has to know
all about the internals of models in order to get the information it needs.
"""
import copy
import difflib
import functools
import inspect
import sys
import warnings
from collections import Counter, namedtuple
from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
from itertools import chain, count, product
from string import ascii_uppercase
from django.core.exceptions import (
EmptyResultSet, FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError,
)
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, NotSupportedError, connections
from django.db.models.aggregates import Count
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.expressions import BaseExpression, Col, F, OuterRef, Ref
from django.db.models.fields import Field
from django.db.models.fields.related_lookups import MultiColSource
from django.db.models.lookups import Lookup
from django.db.models.query_utils import (
Q, check_rel_lookup_compatibility, refs_expression,
)
from django.db.models.sql.constants import (
INNER, LOUTER, ORDER_DIR, ORDER_PATTERN, SINGLE,
)
from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import (
BaseTable, Empty, Join, MultiJoin,
)
from django.db.models.sql.where import (
AND, OR, ExtraWhere, NothingNode, WhereNode,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.tree import Node
__all__ = ['Query', 'RawQuery']
def get_field_names_from_opts(opts):
return set(chain.from_iterable(
(f.name, f.attname) if f.concrete else (f.name,)
for f in opts.get_fields()
))
def get_children_from_q(q):
for child in q.children:
if isinstance(child, Node):
yield from get_children_from_q(child)
else:
yield child
JoinInfo = namedtuple(
'JoinInfo',
('final_field', 'targets', 'opts', 'joins', 'path', 'transform_function')
)
class RawQuery:
"""A single raw SQL query."""
def __init__(self, sql, using, params=None):
self.params = params or ()
self.sql = sql
self.using = using
self.cursor = None
# Mirror some properties of a normal query so that
# the compiler can be used to process results.
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None # Used for offset/limit
self.extra_select = {}
self.annotation_select = {}
def chain(self, using):
return self.clone(using)
def clone(self, using):
return RawQuery(self.sql, using, params=self.params)
def get_columns(self):
if self.cursor is None:
self._execute_query()
converter = connections[self.using].introspection.identifier_converter
return [converter(column_meta[0])
for column_meta in self.cursor.description]
def __iter__(self):
# Always execute a new query for a new iterator.
# This could be optimized with a cache at the expense of RAM.
self._execute_query()
if not connections[self.using].features.can_use_chunked_reads:
# If the database can't use chunked reads we need to make sure we
# evaluate the entire query up front.
result = list(self.cursor)
else:
result = self.cursor
return iter(result)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
@property
def params_type(self):
return dict if isinstance(self.params, Mapping) else tuple
def __str__(self):
return self.sql % self.params_type(self.params)
def _execute_query(self):
connection = connections[self.using]
# Adapt parameters to the database, as much as possible considering
# that the target type isn't known. See #17755.
params_type = self.params_type
adapter = connection.ops.adapt_unknown_value
if params_type is tuple:
params = tuple(adapter(val) for val in self.params)
elif params_type is dict:
params = {key: adapter(val) for key, val in self.params.items()}
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected params type: %s" % params_type)
self.cursor = connection.cursor()
self.cursor.execute(self.sql, params)
class Query(BaseExpression):
"""A single SQL query."""
alias_prefix = 'T'
subq_aliases = frozenset([alias_prefix])
compiler = 'SQLCompiler'
def __init__(self, model, where=WhereNode, alias_cols=True):
self.model = model
self.alias_refcount = {}
# alias_map is the most important data structure regarding joins.
# It's used for recording which joins exist in the query and what
# types they are. The key is the alias of the joined table (possibly
# the table name) and the value is a Join-like object (see
# sql.datastructures.Join for more information).
self.alias_map = {}
# Whether to provide alias to columns during reference resolving.
self.alias_cols = alias_cols
# Sometimes the query contains references to aliases in outer queries (as
# a result of split_exclude). Correct alias quoting needs to know these
# aliases too.
# Map external tables to whether they are aliased.
self.external_aliases = {}
self.table_map = {} # Maps table names to list of aliases.
self.default_cols = True
self.default_ordering = True
self.standard_ordering = True
self.used_aliases = set()
self.filter_is_sticky = False
self.subquery = False
# SQL-related attributes
# Select and related select clauses are expressions to use in the
# SELECT clause of the query.
# The select is used for cases where we want to set up the select
# clause to contain other than default fields (values(), subqueries...)
# Note that annotations go to annotations dictionary.
self.select = ()
self.where = where()
self.where_class = where
# The group_by attribute can have one of the following forms:
# - None: no group by at all in the query
# - A tuple of expressions: group by (at least) those expressions.
# String refs are also allowed for now.
# - True: group by all select fields of the model
# See compiler.get_group_by() for details.
self.group_by = None
self.order_by = ()
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None # Used for offset/limit
self.distinct = False
self.distinct_fields = ()
self.select_for_update = False
self.select_for_update_nowait = False
self.select_for_update_skip_locked = False
self.select_for_update_of = ()
self.select_related = False
# Arbitrary limit for select_related to prevents infinite recursion.
self.max_depth = 5
# Holds the selects defined by a call to values() or values_list()
# excluding annotation_select and extra_select.
self.values_select = ()
# SQL annotation-related attributes
self.annotations = {} # Maps alias -> Annotation Expression
self.annotation_select_mask = None
self._annotation_select_cache = None
# Set combination attributes
self.combinator = None
self.combinator_all = False
self.combined_queries = ()
# These are for extensions. The contents are more or less appended
# verbatim to the appropriate clause.
self.extra = {} # Maps col_alias -> (col_sql, params).
self.extra_select_mask = None
self._extra_select_cache = None
self.extra_tables = ()
self.extra_order_by = ()
# A tuple that is a set of model field names and either True, if these
# are the fields to defer, or False if these are the only fields to
# load.
self.deferred_loading = (frozenset(), True)
self._filtered_relations = {}
self.explain_query = False
self.explain_format = None
self.explain_options = {}
@property
def output_field(self):
if len(self.select) == 1:
return self.select[0].field
elif len(self.annotation_select) == 1:
return next(iter(self.annotation_select.values())).output_field
@property
def has_select_fields(self):
return bool(self.select or self.annotation_select_mask or self.extra_select_mask)
@cached_property
def base_table(self):
for alias in self.alias_map:
return alias
def __str__(self):
"""
Return the query as a string of SQL with the parameter values
substituted in (use sql_with_params() to see the unsubstituted string).
Parameter values won't necessarily be quoted correctly, since that is
done by the database interface at execution time.
"""
sql, params = self.sql_with_params()
return sql % params
def sql_with_params(self):
"""
Return the query as an SQL string and the parameters that will be
substituted into the query.
"""
return self.get_compiler(DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS).as_sql()
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
"""Limit the amount of work when a Query is deepcopied."""
result = self.clone()
memo[id(self)] = result
return result
def get_compiler(self, using=None, connection=None):
if using is None and connection is None:
raise ValueError("Need either using or connection")
if using:
connection = connections[using]
return connection.ops.compiler(self.compiler)(self, connection, using)
def get_meta(self):
"""
Return the Options instance (the model._meta) from which to start
processing. Normally, this is self.model._meta, but it can be changed
by subclasses.
"""
return self.model._meta
def clone(self):
"""
Return a copy of the current Query. A lightweight alternative to
to deepcopy().
"""
obj = Empty()
obj.__class__ = self.__class__
# Copy references to everything.
obj.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
# Clone attributes that can't use shallow copy.
obj.alias_refcount = self.alias_refcount.copy()
obj.alias_map = self.alias_map.copy()
obj.external_aliases = self.external_aliases.copy()
obj.table_map = self.table_map.copy()
obj.where = self.where.clone()
obj.annotations = self.annotations.copy()
if self.annotation_select_mask is None:
obj.annotation_select_mask = None
else:
obj.annotation_select_mask = self.annotation_select_mask.copy()
# _annotation_select_cache cannot be copied, as doing so breaks the
# (necessary) state in which both annotations and
# _annotation_select_cache point to the same underlying objects.
# It will get re-populated in the cloned queryset the next time it's
# used.
obj._annotation_select_cache = None
obj.extra = self.extra.copy()
if self.extra_select_mask is None:
obj.extra_select_mask = None
else:
obj.extra_select_mask = self.extra_select_mask.copy()
if self._extra_select_cache is None:
obj._extra_select_cache = None
else:
obj._extra_select_cache = self._extra_select_cache.copy()
if self.select_related is not False:
# Use deepcopy because select_related stores fields in nested
# dicts.
obj.select_related = copy.deepcopy(obj.select_related)
if 'subq_aliases' in self.__dict__:
obj.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.copy()
obj.used_aliases = self.used_aliases.copy()
obj._filtered_relations = self._filtered_relations.copy()
# Clear the cached_property
try:
del obj.base_table
except AttributeError:
pass
return obj
def chain(self, klass=None):
"""
Return a copy of the current Query that's ready for another operation.
The klass argument changes the type of the Query, e.g. UpdateQuery.
"""
obj = self.clone()
if klass and obj.__class__ != klass:
obj.__class__ = klass
if not obj.filter_is_sticky:
obj.used_aliases = set()
obj.filter_is_sticky = False
if hasattr(obj, '_setup_query'):
obj._setup_query()
return obj
def relabeled_clone(self, change_map):
clone = self.clone()
clone.change_aliases(change_map)
return clone
def _get_col(self, target, field, alias):
if not self.alias_cols:
alias = None
return target.get_col(alias, field)
def rewrite_cols(self, annotation, col_cnt):
# We must make sure the inner query has the referred columns in it.
# If we are aggregating over an annotation, then Django uses Ref()
# instances to note this. However, if we are annotating over a column
# of a related model, then it might be that column isn't part of the
# SELECT clause of the inner query, and we must manually make sure
# the column is selected. An example case is:
# .aggregate(Sum('author__awards'))
# Resolving this expression results in a join to author, but there
# is no guarantee the awards column of author is in the select clause
# of the query. Thus we must manually add the column to the inner
# query.
orig_exprs = annotation.get_source_expressions()
new_exprs = []
for expr in orig_exprs:
# FIXME: These conditions are fairly arbitrary. Identify a better
# method of having expressions decide which code path they should
# take.
if isinstance(expr, Ref):
# Its already a Ref to subquery (see resolve_ref() for
# details)
new_exprs.append(expr)
elif isinstance(expr, (WhereNode, Lookup)):
# Decompose the subexpressions further. The code here is
# copied from the else clause, but this condition must appear
# before the contains_aggregate/is_summary condition below.
new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt)
new_exprs.append(new_expr)
else:
# Reuse aliases of expressions already selected in subquery.
for col_alias, selected_annotation in self.annotation_select.items():
if selected_annotation == expr:
new_expr = Ref(col_alias, expr)
break
else:
# An expression that is not selected the subquery.
if isinstance(expr, Col) or (expr.contains_aggregate and not expr.is_summary):
# Reference column or another aggregate. Select it
# under a non-conflicting alias.
col_cnt += 1
col_alias = '__col%d' % col_cnt
self.annotations[col_alias] = expr
self.append_annotation_mask([col_alias])
new_expr = Ref(col_alias, expr)
else:
# Some other expression not referencing database values
# directly. Its subexpression might contain Cols.
new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt)
new_exprs.append(new_expr)
annotation.set_source_expressions(new_exprs)
return annotation, col_cnt
def get_aggregation(self, using, added_aggregate_names):
"""
Return the dictionary with the values of the existing aggregations.
"""
if not self.annotation_select:
return {}
existing_annotations = [
annotation for alias, annotation
in self.annotations.items()
if alias not in added_aggregate_names
]
# Decide if we need to use a subquery.
#
# Existing annotations would cause incorrect results as get_aggregation()
# must produce just one result and thus must not use GROUP BY. But we
# aren't smart enough to remove the existing annotations from the
# query, so those would force us to use GROUP BY.
#
# If the query has limit or distinct, or uses set operations, then
# those operations must be done in a subquery so that the query
# aggregates on the limit and/or distinct results instead of applying
# the distinct and limit after the aggregation.
if (isinstance(self.group_by, tuple) or self.is_sliced or existing_annotations or
self.distinct or self.combinator):
from django.db.models.sql.subqueries import AggregateQuery
outer_query = AggregateQuery(self.model)
inner_query = self.clone()
inner_query.select_for_update = False
inner_query.select_related = False
inner_query.set_annotation_mask(self.annotation_select)
if not self.is_sliced and not self.distinct_fields:
# Queries with distinct_fields need ordering and when a limit
# is applied we must take the slice from the ordered query.
# Otherwise no need for ordering.
inner_query.clear_ordering(True)
if not inner_query.distinct:
# If the inner query uses default select and it has some
# aggregate annotations, then we must make sure the inner
# query is grouped by the main model's primary key. However,
# clearing the select clause can alter results if distinct is
# used.
has_existing_aggregate_annotations = any(
annotation for annotation in existing_annotations
if getattr(annotation, 'contains_aggregate', True)
)
if inner_query.default_cols and has_existing_aggregate_annotations:
inner_query.group_by = (self.model._meta.pk.get_col(inner_query.get_initial_alias()),)
inner_query.default_cols = False
relabels = {t: 'subquery' for t in inner_query.alias_map}
relabels[None] = 'subquery'
# Remove any aggregates marked for reduction from the subquery
# and move them to the outer AggregateQuery.
col_cnt = 0
for alias, expression in list(inner_query.annotation_select.items()):
annotation_select_mask = inner_query.annotation_select_mask
if expression.is_summary:
expression, col_cnt = inner_query.rewrite_cols(expression, col_cnt)
outer_query.annotations[alias] = expression.relabeled_clone(relabels)
del inner_query.annotations[alias]
annotation_select_mask.remove(alias)
# Make sure the annotation_select wont use cached results.
inner_query.set_annotation_mask(inner_query.annotation_select_mask)
if inner_query.select == () and not inner_query.default_cols and not inner_query.annotation_select_mask:
# In case of Model.objects[0:3].count(), there would be no
# field selected in the inner query, yet we must use a subquery.
# So, make sure at least one field is selected.
inner_query.select = (self.model._meta.pk.get_col(inner_query.get_initial_alias()),)
try:
outer_query.add_subquery(inner_query, using)
except EmptyResultSet:
return {
alias: None
for alias in outer_query.annotation_select
}
else:
outer_query = self
self.select = ()
self.default_cols = False
self.extra = {}
outer_query.clear_ordering(True)
outer_query.clear_limits()
outer_query.select_for_update = False
outer_query.select_related = False
compiler = outer_query.get_compiler(using)
result = compiler.execute_sql(SINGLE)
if result is None:
result = [None] * len(outer_query.annotation_select)
converters = compiler.get_converters(outer_query.annotation_select.values())
result = next(compiler.apply_converters((result,), converters))
return dict(zip(outer_query.annotation_select, result))
def get_count(self, using):
"""
Perform a COUNT() query using the current filter constraints.
"""
obj = self.clone()
obj.add_annotation(Count('*'), alias='__count', is_summary=True)
number = obj.get_aggregation(using, ['__count'])['__count']
if number is None:
number = 0
return number
def has_filters(self):
return self.where
def has_results(self, using):
q = self.clone()
if not q.distinct:
if q.group_by is True:
q.add_fields((f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields), False)
# Disable GROUP BY aliases to avoid orphaning references to the
# SELECT clause which is about to be cleared.
q.set_group_by(allow_aliases=False)
q.clear_select_clause()
q.clear_ordering(True)
q.set_limits(high=1)
compiler = q.get_compiler(using=using)
return compiler.has_results()
def explain(self, using, format=None, **options):
q = self.clone()
q.explain_query = True
q.explain_format = format
q.explain_options = options
compiler = q.get_compiler(using=using)
return '\n'.join(compiler.explain_query())
def combine(self, rhs, connector):
"""
Merge the 'rhs' query into the current one (with any 'rhs' effects
being applied *after* (that is, "to the right of") anything in the
current query. 'rhs' is not modified during a call to this function.
The 'connector' parameter describes how to connect filters from the
'rhs' query.
"""
assert self.model == rhs.model, \
"Cannot combine queries on two different base models."
assert not self.is_sliced, \
"Cannot combine queries once a slice has been taken."
assert self.distinct == rhs.distinct, \
"Cannot combine a unique query with a non-unique query."
assert self.distinct_fields == rhs.distinct_fields, \
"Cannot combine queries with different distinct fields."
# Work out how to relabel the rhs aliases, if necessary.
change_map = {}
conjunction = (connector == AND)
# Determine which existing joins can be reused. When combining the
# query with AND we must recreate all joins for m2m filters. When
# combining with OR we can reuse joins. The reason is that in AND
# case a single row can't fulfill a condition like:
# revrel__col=1 & revrel__col=2
# But, there might be two different related rows matching this
# condition. In OR case a single True is enough, so single row is
# enough, too.
#
# Note that we will be creating duplicate joins for non-m2m joins in
# the AND case. The results will be correct but this creates too many
# joins. This is something that could be fixed later on.
reuse = set() if conjunction else set(self.alias_map)
# Base table must be present in the query - this is the same
# table on both sides.
self.get_initial_alias()
joinpromoter = JoinPromoter(connector, 2, False)
joinpromoter.add_votes(
j for j in self.alias_map if self.alias_map[j].join_type == INNER)
rhs_votes = set()
# Now, add the joins from rhs query into the new query (skipping base
# table).
rhs_tables = list(rhs.alias_map)[1:]
for alias in rhs_tables:
join = rhs.alias_map[alias]
# If the left side of the join was already relabeled, use the
# updated alias.
join = join.relabeled_clone(change_map)
new_alias = self.join(join, reuse=reuse)
if join.join_type == INNER:
rhs_votes.add(new_alias)
# We can't reuse the same join again in the query. If we have two
# distinct joins for the same connection in rhs query, then the
# combined query must have two joins, too.
reuse.discard(new_alias)
if alias != new_alias:
change_map[alias] = new_alias
if not rhs.alias_refcount[alias]:
# The alias was unused in the rhs query. Unref it so that it
# will be unused in the new query, too. We have to add and
# unref the alias so that join promotion has information of
# the join type for the unused alias.
self.unref_alias(new_alias)
joinpromoter.add_votes(rhs_votes)
joinpromoter.update_join_types(self)
# Now relabel a copy of the rhs where-clause and add it to the current
# one.
w = rhs.where.clone()
w.relabel_aliases(change_map)
self.where.add(w, connector)
# Selection columns and extra extensions are those provided by 'rhs'.
if rhs.select:
self.set_select([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in rhs.select])
else:
self.select = ()
if connector == OR:
# It would be nice to be able to handle this, but the queries don't
# really make sense (or return consistent value sets). Not worth
# the extra complexity when you can write a real query instead.
if self.extra and rhs.extra:
raise ValueError("When merging querysets using 'or', you cannot have extra(select=...) on both sides.")
self.extra.update(rhs.extra)
extra_select_mask = set()
if self.extra_select_mask is not None:
extra_select_mask.update(self.extra_select_mask)
if rhs.extra_select_mask is not None:
extra_select_mask.update(rhs.extra_select_mask)
if extra_select_mask:
self.set_extra_mask(extra_select_mask)
self.extra_tables += rhs.extra_tables
# Ordering uses the 'rhs' ordering, unless it has none, in which case
# the current ordering is used.
self.order_by = rhs.order_by or self.order_by
self.extra_order_by = rhs.extra_order_by or self.extra_order_by
def deferred_to_data(self, target, callback):
"""
Convert the self.deferred_loading data structure to an alternate data
structure, describing the field that *will* be loaded. This is used to
compute the columns to select from the database and also by the
QuerySet class to work out which fields are being initialized on each
model. Models that have all their fields included aren't mentioned in
the result, only those that have field restrictions in place.
The "target" parameter is the instance that is populated (in place).
The "callback" is a function that is called whenever a (model, field)
pair need to be added to "target". It accepts three parameters:
"target", and the model and list of fields being added for that model.
"""
field_names, defer = self.deferred_loading
if not field_names:
return
orig_opts = self.get_meta()
seen = {}
must_include = {orig_opts.concrete_model: {orig_opts.pk}}
for field_name in field_names:
parts = field_name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
cur_model = self.model._meta.concrete_model
opts = orig_opts
for name in parts[:-1]:
old_model = cur_model
if name in self._filtered_relations:
name = self._filtered_relations[name].relation_name
source = opts.get_field(name)
if is_reverse_o2o(source):
cur_model = source.related_model
else:
cur_model = source.remote_field.model
opts = cur_model._meta
# Even if we're "just passing through" this model, we must add
# both the current model's pk and the related reference field
# (if it's not a reverse relation) to the things we select.
if not is_reverse_o2o(source):
must_include[old_model].add(source)
add_to_dict(must_include, cur_model, opts.pk)
field = opts.get_field(parts[-1])
is_reverse_object = field.auto_created and not field.concrete
model = field.related_model if is_reverse_object else field.model
model = model._meta.concrete_model
if model == opts.model:
model = cur_model
if not is_reverse_o2o(field):
add_to_dict(seen, model, field)
if defer:
# We need to load all fields for each model, except those that
# appear in "seen" (for all models that appear in "seen"). The only
# slight complexity here is handling fields that exist on parent
# models.
workset = {}
for model, values in seen.items():
for field in model._meta.local_fields:
if field not in values:
m = field.model._meta.concrete_model
add_to_dict(workset, m, field)
for model, values in must_include.items():
# If we haven't included a model in workset, we don't add the
# corresponding must_include fields for that model, since an
# empty set means "include all fields". That's why there's no
# "else" branch here.
if model in workset:
workset[model].update(values)
for model, values in workset.items():
callback(target, model, values)
else:
for model, values in must_include.items():
if model in seen:
seen[model].update(values)
else:
# As we've passed through this model, but not explicitly
# included any fields, we have to make sure it's mentioned
# so that only the "must include" fields are pulled in.
seen[model] = values
# Now ensure that every model in the inheritance chain is mentioned
# in the parent list. Again, it must be mentioned to ensure that
# only "must include" fields are pulled in.
for model in orig_opts.get_parent_list():
seen.setdefault(model, set())
for model, values in seen.items():
callback(target, model, values)
def table_alias(self, table_name, create=False, filtered_relation=None):
"""
Return a table alias for the given table_name and whether this is a
new alias or not.
If 'create' is true, a new alias is always created. Otherwise, the
most recently created alias for the table (if one exists) is reused.
"""
alias_list = self.table_map.get(table_name)
if not create and alias_list:
alias = alias_list[0]
self.alias_refcount[alias] += 1
return alias, False
# Create a new alias for this table.
if alias_list:
alias = '%s%d' % (self.alias_prefix, len(self.alias_map) + 1)
alias_list.append(alias)
else:
# The first occurrence of a table uses the table name directly.
alias = filtered_relation.alias if filtered_relation is not None else table_name
self.table_map[table_name] = [alias]
self.alias_refcount[alias] = 1
return alias, True
def ref_alias(self, alias):
"""Increases the reference count for this alias."""
self.alias_refcount[alias] += 1
def unref_alias(self, alias, amount=1):
"""Decreases the reference count for this alias."""
self.alias_refcount[alias] -= amount
def promote_joins(self, aliases):
"""
Promote recursively the join type of given aliases and its children to
an outer join. If 'unconditional' is False, only promote the join if
it is nullable or the parent join is an outer join.
The children promotion is done to avoid join chains that contain a LOUTER
b INNER c. So, if we have currently a INNER b INNER c and a->b is promoted,
then we must also promote b->c automatically, or otherwise the promotion
of a->b doesn't actually change anything in the query results.
"""
aliases = list(aliases)
while aliases:
alias = aliases.pop(0)
if self.alias_map[alias].join_type is None:
# This is the base table (first FROM entry) - this table
# isn't really joined at all in the query, so we should not
# alter its join type.
continue
# Only the first alias (skipped above) should have None join_type
assert self.alias_map[alias].join_type is not None
parent_alias = self.alias_map[alias].parent_alias
parent_louter = parent_alias and self.alias_map[parent_alias].join_type == LOUTER
already_louter = self.alias_map[alias].join_type == LOUTER
if ((self.alias_map[alias].nullable or parent_louter) and
not already_louter):
self.alias_map[alias] = self.alias_map[alias].promote()
# Join type of 'alias' changed, so re-examine all aliases that
# refer to this one.
aliases.extend(
join for join in self.alias_map
if self.alias_map[join].parent_alias == alias and join not in aliases
)
def demote_joins(self, aliases):
"""
Change join type from LOUTER to INNER for all joins in aliases.
Similarly to promote_joins(), this method must ensure no join chains
containing first an outer, then an inner join are generated. If we
are demoting b->c join in chain a LOUTER b LOUTER c then we must
demote a->b automatically, or otherwise the demotion of b->c doesn't
actually change anything in the query results. .
"""
aliases = list(aliases)
while aliases:
alias = aliases.pop(0)
if self.alias_map[alias].join_type == LOUTER:
self.alias_map[alias] = self.alias_map[alias].demote()
parent_alias = self.alias_map[alias].parent_alias
if self.alias_map[parent_alias].join_type == INNER:
aliases.append(parent_alias)
def reset_refcounts(self, to_counts):
"""
Reset reference counts for aliases so that they match the value passed
in `to_counts`.
"""
for alias, cur_refcount in self.alias_refcount.copy().items():
unref_amount = cur_refcount - to_counts.get(alias, 0)
self.unref_alias(alias, unref_amount)
def change_aliases(self, change_map):
"""
Change the aliases in change_map (which maps old-alias -> new-alias),
relabelling any references to them in select columns and the where
clause.
"""
assert set(change_map).isdisjoint(change_map.values())
# 1. Update references in "select" (normal columns plus aliases),
# "group by" and "where".
self.where.relabel_aliases(change_map)
if isinstance(self.group_by, tuple):
self.group_by = tuple([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in self.group_by])
self.select = tuple([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in self.select])
self.annotations = self.annotations and {
key: col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for key, col in self.annotations.items()
}
# 2. Rename the alias in the internal table/alias datastructures.
for old_alias, new_alias in change_map.items():
if old_alias not in self.alias_map:
continue
alias_data = self.alias_map[old_alias].relabeled_clone(change_map)
self.alias_map[new_alias] = alias_data
self.alias_refcount[new_alias] = self.alias_refcount[old_alias]
del self.alias_refcount[old_alias]
del self.alias_map[old_alias]
table_aliases = self.table_map[alias_data.table_name]
for pos, alias in enumerate(table_aliases):
if alias == old_alias:
table_aliases[pos] = new_alias
break
self.external_aliases = {
# Table is aliased or it's being changed and thus is aliased.
change_map.get(alias, alias): (aliased or alias in change_map)
for alias, aliased in self.external_aliases.items()
}
def bump_prefix(self, outer_query):
"""
Change the alias prefix to the next letter in the alphabet in a way
that the outer query's aliases and this query's aliases will not
conflict. Even tables that previously had no alias will get an alias
after this call.
"""
def prefix_gen():
"""
Generate a sequence of characters in alphabetical order:
-> 'A', 'B', 'C', ...
When the alphabet is finished, the sequence will continue with the
Cartesian product:
-> 'AA', 'AB', 'AC', ...
"""
alphabet = ascii_uppercase
prefix = chr(ord(self.alias_prefix) + 1)
yield prefix
for n in count(1):
seq = alphabet[alphabet.index(prefix):] if prefix else alphabet
for s in product(seq, repeat=n):
yield ''.join(s)
prefix = None
if self.alias_prefix != outer_query.alias_prefix:
# No clashes between self and outer query should be possible.
return
# Explicitly avoid infinite loop. The constant divider is based on how
# much depth recursive subquery references add to the stack. This value
# might need to be adjusted when adding or removing function calls from
# the code path in charge of performing these operations.
local_recursion_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit() // 16
for pos, prefix in enumerate(prefix_gen()):
if prefix not in self.subq_aliases:
self.alias_prefix = prefix
break
if pos > local_recursion_limit:
raise RecursionError(
'Maximum recursion depth exceeded: too many subqueries.'
)
self.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.union([self.alias_prefix])
outer_query.subq_aliases = outer_query.subq_aliases.union(self.subq_aliases)
self.change_aliases({
alias: '%s%d' % (self.alias_prefix, pos)
for pos, alias in enumerate(self.alias_map)
})
def get_initial_alias(self):
"""
Return the first alias for this query, after increasing its reference
count.
"""
if self.alias_map:
alias = self.base_table
self.ref_alias(alias)
else:
alias = self.join(BaseTable(self.get_meta().db_table, None))
return alias
def count_active_tables(self):
"""
Return the number of tables in this query with a non-zero reference
count. After execution, the reference counts are zeroed, so tables
added in compiler will not be seen by this method.
"""
return len([1 for count in self.alias_refcount.values() if count])
def join(self, join, reuse=None, reuse_with_filtered_relation=False):
"""
Return an alias for the 'join', either reusing an existing alias for
that join or creating a new one. 'join' is either a
sql.datastructures.BaseTable or Join.
The 'reuse' parameter can be either None which means all joins are
reusable, or it can be a set containing the aliases that can be reused.
The 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' parameter is used when computing
FilteredRelation instances.
A join is always created as LOUTER if the lhs alias is LOUTER to make
sure chains like t1 LOUTER t2 INNER t3 aren't generated. All new
joins are created as LOUTER if the join is nullable.
"""
if reuse_with_filtered_relation and reuse:
reuse_aliases = [
a for a, j in self.alias_map.items()
if a in reuse and j.equals(join, with_filtered_relation=False)
]
else:
reuse_aliases = [
a for a, j in self.alias_map.items()
if (reuse is None or a in reuse) and j == join
]
if reuse_aliases:
if join.table_alias in reuse_aliases:
reuse_alias = join.table_alias
else:
# Reuse the most recent alias of the joined table
# (a many-to-many relation may be joined multiple times).
reuse_alias = reuse_aliases[-1]
self.ref_alias(reuse_alias)
return reuse_alias
# No reuse is possible, so we need a new alias.
alias, _ = self.table_alias(join.table_name, create=True, filtered_relation=join.filtered_relation)
if join.join_type:
if self.alias_map[join.parent_alias].join_type == LOUTER or join.nullable:
join_type = LOUTER
else:
join_type = INNER
join.join_type = join_type
join.table_alias = alias
self.alias_map[alias] = join
return alias
def join_parent_model(self, opts, model, alias, seen):
"""
Make sure the given 'model' is joined in the query. If 'model' isn't
a parent of 'opts' or if it is None this method is a no-op.
The 'alias' is the root alias for starting the join, 'seen' is a dict
of model -> alias of existing joins. It must also contain a mapping
of None -> some alias. This will be returned in the no-op case.
"""
if model in seen:
return seen[model]
chain = opts.get_base_chain(model)
if not chain:
return alias
curr_opts = opts
for int_model in chain:
if int_model in seen:
curr_opts = int_model._meta
alias = seen[int_model]
continue
# Proxy model have elements in base chain
# with no parents, assign the new options
# object and skip to the next base in that
# case
if not curr_opts.parents[int_model]:
curr_opts = int_model._meta
continue
link_field = curr_opts.get_ancestor_link(int_model)
join_info = self.setup_joins([link_field.name], curr_opts, alias)
curr_opts = int_model._meta
alias = seen[int_model] = join_info.joins[-1]
return alias or seen[None]
def add_annotation(self, annotation, alias, is_summary=False):
"""Add a single annotation expression to the Query."""
annotation = annotation.resolve_expression(self, allow_joins=True, reuse=None,
summarize=is_summary)
self.append_annotation_mask([alias])
self.annotations[alias] = annotation
def resolve_expression(self, query, *args, **kwargs):
clone = self.clone()
# Subqueries need to use a different set of aliases than the outer query.
clone.bump_prefix(query)
clone.subquery = True
# It's safe to drop ordering if the queryset isn't using slicing,
# distinct(*fields) or select_for_update().
if (self.low_mark == 0 and self.high_mark is None and
not self.distinct_fields and
not self.select_for_update):
clone.clear_ordering(True)
clone.where.resolve_expression(query, *args, **kwargs)
for key, value in clone.annotations.items():
resolved = value.resolve_expression(query, *args, **kwargs)
if hasattr(resolved, 'external_aliases'):
resolved.external_aliases.update(clone.external_aliases)
clone.annotations[key] = resolved
# Outer query's aliases are considered external.
for alias, table in query.alias_map.items():
clone.external_aliases[alias] = (
(isinstance(table, Join) and table.join_field.related_model._meta.db_table != alias) or
(isinstance(table, BaseTable) and table.table_name != table.table_alias)
)
return clone
def get_external_cols(self):
exprs = chain(self.annotations.values(), self.where.children)
return [
col for col in self._gen_cols(exprs)
if col.alias in self.external_aliases
]
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
sql, params = self.get_compiler(connection=connection).as_sql()
if self.subquery:
sql = '(%s)' % sql
return sql, params
def resolve_lookup_value(self, value, can_reuse, allow_joins):
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
value = value.resolve_expression(
self, reuse=can_reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins,
)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
# The items of the iterable may be expressions and therefore need
# to be resolved independently.
return type(value)(
self.resolve_lookup_value(sub_value, can_reuse, allow_joins)
for sub_value in value
)
return value
def solve_lookup_type(self, lookup):
"""
Solve the lookup type from the lookup (e.g.: 'foobar__id__icontains').
"""
lookup_splitted = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
if self.annotations:
expression, expression_lookups = refs_expression(lookup_splitted, self.annotations)
if expression:
return expression_lookups, (), expression
_, field, _, lookup_parts = self.names_to_path(lookup_splitted, self.get_meta())
field_parts = lookup_splitted[0:len(lookup_splitted) - len(lookup_parts)]
if len(lookup_parts) > 1 and not field_parts:
raise FieldError(
'Invalid lookup "%s" for model %s".' %
(lookup, self.get_meta().model.__name__)
)
return lookup_parts, field_parts, False
def check_query_object_type(self, value, opts, field):
"""
Check whether the object passed while querying is of the correct type.
If not, raise a ValueError specifying the wrong object.
"""
if hasattr(value, '_meta'):
if not check_rel_lookup_compatibility(value._meta.model, opts, field):
raise ValueError(
'Cannot query "%s": Must be "%s" instance.' %
(value, opts.object_name))
def check_related_objects(self, field, value, opts):
"""Check the type of object passed to query relations."""
if field.is_relation:
# Check that the field and the queryset use the same model in a
# query like .filter(author=Author.objects.all()). For example, the
# opts would be Author's (from the author field) and value.model
# would be Author.objects.all() queryset's .model (Author also).
# The field is the related field on the lhs side.
if (isinstance(value, Query) and not value.has_select_fields and
not check_rel_lookup_compatibility(value.model, opts, field)):
raise ValueError(
'Cannot use QuerySet for "%s": Use a QuerySet for "%s".' %
(value.model._meta.object_name, opts.object_name)
)
elif hasattr(value, '_meta'):
self.check_query_object_type(value, opts, field)
elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
for v in value:
self.check_query_object_type(v, opts, field)
def check_filterable(self, expression):
"""Raise an error if expression cannot be used in a WHERE clause."""
if not getattr(expression, 'filterable', True):
raise NotSupportedError(
expression.__class__.__name__ + ' is disallowed in the filter '
'clause.'
)
if hasattr(expression, 'get_source_expressions'):
for expr in expression.get_source_expressions():
self.check_filterable(expr)
def build_lookup(self, lookups, lhs, rhs):
"""
Try to extract transforms and lookup from given lhs.
The lhs value is something that works like SQLExpression.
The rhs value is what the lookup is going to compare against.
The lookups is a list of names to extract using get_lookup()
and get_transform().
"""
# __exact is the default lookup if one isn't given.
*transforms, lookup_name = lookups or ['exact']
for name in transforms:
lhs = self.try_transform(lhs, name)
# First try get_lookup() so that the lookup takes precedence if the lhs
# supports both transform and lookup for the name.
lookup_class = lhs.get_lookup(lookup_name)
if not lookup_class:
if lhs.field.is_relation:
raise FieldError('Related Field got invalid lookup: {}'.format(lookup_name))
# A lookup wasn't found. Try to interpret the name as a transform
# and do an Exact lookup against it.
lhs = self.try_transform(lhs, lookup_name)
lookup_name = 'exact'
lookup_class = lhs.get_lookup(lookup_name)
if not lookup_class:
return
lookup = lookup_class(lhs, rhs)
# Interpret '__exact=None' as the sql 'is NULL'; otherwise, reject all
# uses of None as a query value unless the lookup supports it.
if lookup.rhs is None and not lookup.can_use_none_as_rhs:
if lookup_name not in ('exact', 'iexact'):
raise ValueError("Cannot use None as a query value")
return lhs.get_lookup('isnull')(lhs, True)
# For Oracle '' is equivalent to null. The check must be done at this
# stage because join promotion can't be done in the compiler. Using
# DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS isn't nice but it's the best that can be done here.
# A similar thing is done in is_nullable(), too.
if (connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
lookup_name == 'exact' and lookup.rhs == ''):
return lhs.get_lookup('isnull')(lhs, True)
return lookup
def try_transform(self, lhs, name):
"""
Helper method for build_lookup(). Try to fetch and initialize
a transform for name parameter from lhs.
"""
transform_class = lhs.get_transform(name)
if transform_class:
return transform_class(lhs)
else:
output_field = lhs.output_field.__class__
suggested_lookups = difflib.get_close_matches(name, output_field.get_lookups())
if suggested_lookups:
suggestion = ', perhaps you meant %s?' % ' or '.join(suggested_lookups)
else:
suggestion = '.'
raise FieldError(
"Unsupported lookup '%s' for %s or join on the field not "
"permitted%s" % (name, output_field.__name__, suggestion)
)
def build_filter(self, filter_expr, branch_negated=False, current_negated=False,
can_reuse=None, allow_joins=True, split_subq=True,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=False, check_filterable=True):
"""
Build a WhereNode for a single filter clause but don't add it
to this Query. Query.add_q() will then add this filter to the where
Node.
The 'branch_negated' tells us if the current branch contains any
negations. This will be used to determine if subqueries are needed.
The 'current_negated' is used to determine if the current filter is
negated or not and this will be used to determine if IS NULL filtering
is needed.
The difference between current_negated and branch_negated is that
branch_negated is set on first negation, but current_negated is
flipped for each negation.
Note that add_filter will not do any negating itself, that is done
upper in the code by add_q().
The 'can_reuse' is a set of reusable joins for multijoins.
If 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' is True, then only joins in can_reuse
will be reused.
The method will create a filter clause that can be added to the current
query. However, if the filter isn't added to the query then the caller
is responsible for unreffing the joins used.
"""
if isinstance(filter_expr, dict):
raise FieldError("Cannot parse keyword query as dict")
if isinstance(filter_expr, Q):
return self._add_q(
filter_expr,
branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated,
used_aliases=can_reuse,
allow_joins=allow_joins,
split_subq=split_subq,
check_filterable=check_filterable,
)
if hasattr(filter_expr, 'resolve_expression'):
if not getattr(filter_expr, 'conditional', False):
raise TypeError('Cannot filter against a non-conditional expression.')
condition = self.build_lookup(
['exact'], filter_expr.resolve_expression(self, allow_joins=allow_joins), True
)
clause = self.where_class()
clause.add(condition, AND)
return clause, []
arg, value = filter_expr
if not arg:
raise FieldError("Cannot parse keyword query %r" % arg)
lookups, parts, reffed_expression = self.solve_lookup_type(arg)
if check_filterable:
self.check_filterable(reffed_expression)
if not allow_joins and len(parts) > 1:
raise FieldError("Joined field references are not permitted in this query")
pre_joins = self.alias_refcount.copy()
value = self.resolve_lookup_value(value, can_reuse, allow_joins)
used_joins = {k for k, v in self.alias_refcount.items() if v > pre_joins.get(k, 0)}
if check_filterable:
self.check_filterable(value)
clause = self.where_class()
if reffed_expression:
condition = self.build_lookup(lookups, reffed_expression, value)
clause.add(condition, AND)
return clause, []
opts = self.get_meta()
alias = self.get_initial_alias()
allow_many = not branch_negated or not split_subq
try:
join_info = self.setup_joins(
parts, opts, alias, can_reuse=can_reuse, allow_many=allow_many,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=reuse_with_filtered_relation,
)
# Prevent iterator from being consumed by check_related_objects()
if isinstance(value, Iterator):
value = list(value)
self.check_related_objects(join_info.final_field, value, join_info.opts)
# split_exclude() needs to know which joins were generated for the
# lookup parts
self._lookup_joins = join_info.joins
except MultiJoin as e:
return self.split_exclude(filter_expr, can_reuse, e.names_with_path)
# Update used_joins before trimming since they are reused to determine
# which joins could be later promoted to INNER.
used_joins.update(join_info.joins)
targets, alias, join_list = self.trim_joins(join_info.targets, join_info.joins, join_info.path)
if can_reuse is not None:
can_reuse.update(join_list)
if join_info.final_field.is_relation:
# No support for transforms for relational fields
num_lookups = len(lookups)
if num_lookups > 1:
raise FieldError('Related Field got invalid lookup: {}'.format(lookups[0]))
if len(targets) == 1:
col = self._get_col(targets[0], join_info.final_field, alias)
else:
col = MultiColSource(alias, targets, join_info.targets, join_info.final_field)
else:
col = self._get_col(targets[0], join_info.final_field, alias)
condition = self.build_lookup(lookups, col, value)
lookup_type = condition.lookup_name
clause.add(condition, AND)
require_outer = lookup_type == 'isnull' and condition.rhs is True and not current_negated
if current_negated and (lookup_type != 'isnull' or condition.rhs is False) and condition.rhs is not None:
require_outer = True
if (lookup_type != 'isnull' and (
self.is_nullable(targets[0]) or
self.alias_map[join_list[-1]].join_type == LOUTER)):
# The condition added here will be SQL like this:
# NOT (col IS NOT NULL), where the first NOT is added in
# upper layers of code. The reason for addition is that if col
# is null, then col != someval will result in SQL "unknown"
# which isn't the same as in Python. The Python None handling
# is wanted, and it can be gotten by
# (col IS NULL OR col != someval)
# <=>
# NOT (col IS NOT NULL AND col = someval).
lookup_class = targets[0].get_lookup('isnull')
col = self._get_col(targets[0], join_info.targets[0], alias)
clause.add(lookup_class(col, False), AND)
return clause, used_joins if not require_outer else ()
def add_filter(self, filter_clause):
self.add_q(Q(**{filter_clause[0]: filter_clause[1]}))
def add_q(self, q_object):
"""
A preprocessor for the internal _add_q(). Responsible for doing final
join promotion.
"""
# For join promotion this case is doing an AND for the added q_object
# and existing conditions. So, any existing inner join forces the join
# type to remain inner. Existing outer joins can however be demoted.
# (Consider case where rel_a is LOUTER and rel_a__col=1 is added - if
# rel_a doesn't produce any rows, then the whole condition must fail.
# So, demotion is OK.
existing_inner = {a for a in self.alias_map if self.alias_map[a].join_type == INNER}
clause, _ = self._add_q(q_object, self.used_aliases)
if clause:
self.where.add(clause, AND)
self.demote_joins(existing_inner)
def build_where(self, filter_expr):
return self.build_filter(filter_expr, allow_joins=False)[0]
def _add_q(self, q_object, used_aliases, branch_negated=False,
current_negated=False, allow_joins=True, split_subq=True,
check_filterable=True):
"""Add a Q-object to the current filter."""
connector = q_object.connector
current_negated = current_negated ^ q_object.negated
branch_negated = branch_negated or q_object.negated
target_clause = self.where_class(connector=connector,
negated=q_object.negated)
joinpromoter = JoinPromoter(q_object.connector, len(q_object.children), current_negated)
for child in q_object.children:
child_clause, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
child, can_reuse=used_aliases, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated, allow_joins=allow_joins,
split_subq=split_subq, check_filterable=check_filterable,
)
joinpromoter.add_votes(needed_inner)
if child_clause:
target_clause.add(child_clause, connector)
needed_inner = joinpromoter.update_join_types(self)
return target_clause, needed_inner
def build_filtered_relation_q(self, q_object, reuse, branch_negated=False, current_negated=False):
"""Add a FilteredRelation object to the current filter."""
connector = q_object.connector
current_negated ^= q_object.negated
branch_negated = branch_negated or q_object.negated
target_clause = self.where_class(connector=connector, negated=q_object.negated)
for child in q_object.children:
if isinstance(child, Node):
child_clause = self.build_filtered_relation_q(
child, reuse=reuse, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated,
)
else:
child_clause, _ = self.build_filter(
child, can_reuse=reuse, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated,
allow_joins=True, split_subq=False,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=True,
)
target_clause.add(child_clause, connector)
return target_clause
def add_filtered_relation(self, filtered_relation, alias):
filtered_relation.alias = alias
lookups = dict(get_children_from_q(filtered_relation.condition))
for lookup in chain((filtered_relation.relation_name,), lookups):
lookup_parts, field_parts, _ = self.solve_lookup_type(lookup)
shift = 2 if not lookup_parts else 1
if len(field_parts) > (shift + len(lookup_parts)):
raise ValueError(
"FilteredRelation's condition doesn't support nested "
"relations (got %r)." % lookup
)
self._filtered_relations[filtered_relation.alias] = filtered_relation
def names_to_path(self, names, opts, allow_many=True, fail_on_missing=False):
"""
Walk the list of names and turns them into PathInfo tuples. A single
name in 'names' can generate multiple PathInfos (m2m, for example).
'names' is the path of names to travel, 'opts' is the model Options we
start the name resolving from, 'allow_many' is as for setup_joins().
If fail_on_missing is set to True, then a name that can't be resolved
will generate a FieldError.
Return a list of PathInfo tuples. In addition return the final field
(the last used join field) and target (which is a field guaranteed to
contain the same value as the final field). Finally, return those names
that weren't found (which are likely transforms and the final lookup).
"""
path, names_with_path = [], []
for pos, name in enumerate(names):
cur_names_with_path = (name, [])
if name == 'pk':
name = opts.pk.name
field = None
filtered_relation = None
try:
field = opts.get_field(name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
if name in self.annotation_select:
field = self.annotation_select[name].output_field
elif name in self._filtered_relations and pos == 0:
filtered_relation = self._filtered_relations[name]
field = opts.get_field(filtered_relation.relation_name)
if field is not None:
# Fields that contain one-to-many relations with a generic
# model (like a GenericForeignKey) cannot generate reverse
# relations and therefore cannot be used for reverse querying.
if field.is_relation and not field.related_model:
raise FieldError(
"Field %r does not generate an automatic reverse "
"relation and therefore cannot be used for reverse "
"querying. If it is a GenericForeignKey, consider "
"adding a GenericRelation." % name
)
try:
model = field.model._meta.concrete_model
except AttributeError:
# QuerySet.annotate() may introduce fields that aren't
# attached to a model.
model = None
else:
# We didn't find the current field, so move position back
# one step.
pos -= 1
if pos == -1 or fail_on_missing:
available = sorted([
*get_field_names_from_opts(opts),
*self.annotation_select,
*self._filtered_relations,
])
raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword '%s' into field. "
"Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(available)))
break
# Check if we need any joins for concrete inheritance cases (the
# field lives in parent, but we are currently in one of its
# children)
if model is not opts.model:
path_to_parent = opts.get_path_to_parent(model)
if path_to_parent:
path.extend(path_to_parent)
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(path_to_parent)
opts = path_to_parent[-1].to_opts
if hasattr(field, 'get_path_info'):
pathinfos = field.get_path_info(filtered_relation)
if not allow_many:
for inner_pos, p in enumerate(pathinfos):
if p.m2m:
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(pathinfos[0:inner_pos + 1])
names_with_path.append(cur_names_with_path)
raise MultiJoin(pos + 1, names_with_path)
last = pathinfos[-1]
path.extend(pathinfos)
final_field = last.join_field
opts = last.to_opts
targets = last.target_fields
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(pathinfos)
names_with_path.append(cur_names_with_path)
else:
# Local non-relational field.
final_field = field
targets = (field,)
if fail_on_missing and pos + 1 != len(names):
raise FieldError(
"Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. Join on '%s'"
" not permitted." % (names[pos + 1], name))
break
return path, final_field, targets, names[pos + 1:]
def setup_joins(self, names, opts, alias, can_reuse=None, allow_many=True,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=False):
"""
Compute the necessary table joins for the passage through the fields
given in 'names'. 'opts' is the Options class for the current model
(which gives the table we are starting from), 'alias' is the alias for
the table to start the joining from.
The 'can_reuse' defines the reverse foreign key joins we can reuse. It
can be None in which case all joins are reusable or a set of aliases
that can be reused. Note that non-reverse foreign keys are always
reusable when using setup_joins().
The 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' can be used to force 'can_reuse'
parameter and force the relation on the given connections.
If 'allow_many' is False, then any reverse foreign key seen will
generate a MultiJoin exception.
Return the final field involved in the joins, the target field (used
for any 'where' constraint), the final 'opts' value, the joins, the
field path traveled to generate the joins, and a transform function
that takes a field and alias and is equivalent to `field.get_col(alias)`
in the simple case but wraps field transforms if they were included in
names.
The target field is the field containing the concrete value. Final
field can be something different, for example foreign key pointing to
that value. Final field is needed for example in some value
conversions (convert 'obj' in fk__id=obj to pk val using the foreign
key field for example).
"""
joins = [alias]
# The transform can't be applied yet, as joins must be trimmed later.
# To avoid making every caller of this method look up transforms
# directly, compute transforms here and create a partial that converts
# fields to the appropriate wrapped version.
def final_transformer(field, alias):
return field.get_col(alias)
# Try resolving all the names as fields first. If there's an error,
# treat trailing names as lookups until a field can be resolved.
last_field_exception = None
for pivot in range(len(names), 0, -1):
try:
path, final_field, targets, rest = self.names_to_path(
names[:pivot], opts, allow_many, fail_on_missing=True,
)
except FieldError as exc:
if pivot == 1:
# The first item cannot be a lookup, so it's safe
# to raise the field error here.
raise
else:
last_field_exception = exc
else:
# The transforms are the remaining items that couldn't be
# resolved into fields.
transforms = names[pivot:]
break
for name in transforms:
def transform(field, alias, *, name, previous):
try:
wrapped = previous(field, alias)
return self.try_transform(wrapped, name)
except FieldError:
# FieldError is raised if the transform doesn't exist.
if isinstance(final_field, Field) and last_field_exception:
raise last_field_exception
else:
raise
final_transformer = functools.partial(transform, name=name, previous=final_transformer)
# Then, add the path to the query's joins. Note that we can't trim
# joins at this stage - we will need the information about join type
# of the trimmed joins.
for join in path:
if join.filtered_relation:
filtered_relation = join.filtered_relation.clone()
table_alias = filtered_relation.alias
else:
filtered_relation = None
table_alias = None
opts = join.to_opts
if join.direct:
nullable = self.is_nullable(join.join_field)
else:
nullable = True
connection = Join(
opts.db_table, alias, table_alias, INNER, join.join_field,
nullable, filtered_relation=filtered_relation,
)
reuse = can_reuse if join.m2m or reuse_with_filtered_relation else None
alias = self.join(
connection, reuse=reuse,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=reuse_with_filtered_relation,
)
joins.append(alias)
if filtered_relation:
filtered_relation.path = joins[:]
return JoinInfo(final_field, targets, opts, joins, path, final_transformer)
def trim_joins(self, targets, joins, path):
"""
The 'target' parameter is the final field being joined to, 'joins'
is the full list of join aliases. The 'path' contain the PathInfos
used to create the joins.
Return the final target field and table alias and the new active
joins.
Always trim any direct join if the target column is already in the
previous table. Can't trim reverse joins as it's unknown if there's
anything on the other side of the join.
"""
joins = joins[:]
for pos, info in enumerate(reversed(path)):
if len(joins) == 1 or not info.direct:
break
if info.filtered_relation:
break
join_targets = {t.column for t in info.join_field.foreign_related_fields}
cur_targets = {t.column for t in targets}
if not cur_targets.issubset(join_targets):
break
targets_dict = {r[1].column: r[0] for r in info.join_field.related_fields if r[1].column in cur_targets}
targets = tuple(targets_dict[t.column] for t in targets)
self.unref_alias(joins.pop())
return targets, joins[-1], joins
@classmethod
def _gen_cols(cls, exprs):
for expr in exprs:
if isinstance(expr, Col):
yield expr
else:
yield from cls._gen_cols(expr.get_source_expressions())
@classmethod
def _gen_col_aliases(cls, exprs):
yield from (expr.alias for expr in cls._gen_cols(exprs))
def resolve_ref(self, name, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False):
if not allow_joins and LOOKUP_SEP in name:
raise FieldError("Joined field references are not permitted in this query")
annotation = self.annotations.get(name)
if annotation is not None:
if not allow_joins:
for alias in self._gen_col_aliases([annotation]):
if isinstance(self.alias_map[alias], Join):
raise FieldError(
'Joined field references are not permitted in '
'this query'
)
if summarize:
# Summarize currently means we are doing an aggregate() query
# which is executed as a wrapped subquery if any of the
# aggregate() elements reference an existing annotation. In
# that case we need to return a Ref to the subquery's annotation.
return Ref(name, self.annotation_select[name])
else:
return annotation
else:
field_list = name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
join_info = self.setup_joins(field_list, self.get_meta(), self.get_initial_alias(), can_reuse=reuse)
targets, final_alias, join_list = self.trim_joins(join_info.targets, join_info.joins, join_info.path)
if not allow_joins and len(join_list) > 1:
raise FieldError('Joined field references are not permitted in this query')
if len(targets) > 1:
raise FieldError("Referencing multicolumn fields with F() objects "
"isn't supported")
# Verify that the last lookup in name is a field or a transform:
# transform_function() raises FieldError if not.
join_info.transform_function(targets[0], final_alias)
if reuse is not None:
reuse.update(join_list)
return self._get_col(targets[0], join_info.targets[0], join_list[-1])
def split_exclude(self, filter_expr, can_reuse, names_with_path):
"""
When doing an exclude against any kind of N-to-many relation, we need
to use a subquery. This method constructs the nested query, given the
original exclude filter (filter_expr) and the portion up to the first
N-to-many relation field.
For example, if the origin filter is ~Q(child__name='foo'), filter_expr
is ('child__name', 'foo') and can_reuse is a set of joins usable for
filters in the original query.
We will turn this into equivalent of:
WHERE NOT (pk IN (SELECT parent_id FROM thetable
WHERE name = 'foo' AND parent_id IS NOT NULL))
It might be worth it to consider using WHERE NOT EXISTS as that has
saner null handling, and is easier for the backend's optimizer to
handle.
"""
filter_lhs, filter_rhs = filter_expr
if isinstance(filter_rhs, OuterRef):
filter_expr = (filter_lhs, OuterRef(filter_rhs))
elif isinstance(filter_rhs, F):
filter_expr = (filter_lhs, OuterRef(filter_rhs.name))
# Generate the inner query.
query = Query(self.model)
query._filtered_relations = self._filtered_relations
query.add_filter(filter_expr)
query.clear_ordering(True)
# Try to have as simple as possible subquery -> trim leading joins from
# the subquery.
trimmed_prefix, contains_louter = query.trim_start(names_with_path)
# Add extra check to make sure the selected field will not be null
# since we are adding an IN <subquery> clause. This prevents the
# database from tripping over IN (...,NULL,...) selects and returning
# nothing
col = query.select[0]
select_field = col.target
alias = col.alias
if self.is_nullable(select_field):
lookup_class = select_field.get_lookup('isnull')
lookup = lookup_class(select_field.get_col(alias), False)
query.where.add(lookup, AND)
if alias in can_reuse:
pk = select_field.model._meta.pk
# Need to add a restriction so that outer query's filters are in effect for
# the subquery, too.
query.bump_prefix(self)
lookup_class = select_field.get_lookup('exact')
# Note that the query.select[0].alias is different from alias
# due to bump_prefix above.
lookup = lookup_class(pk.get_col(query.select[0].alias),
pk.get_col(alias))
query.where.add(lookup, AND)
query.external_aliases[alias] = True
condition, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
('%s__in' % trimmed_prefix, query),
current_negated=True, branch_negated=True, can_reuse=can_reuse)
if contains_louter:
or_null_condition, _ = self.build_filter(
('%s__isnull' % trimmed_prefix, True),
current_negated=True, branch_negated=True, can_reuse=can_reuse)
condition.add(or_null_condition, OR)
# Note that the end result will be:
# (outercol NOT IN innerq AND outercol IS NOT NULL) OR outercol IS NULL.
# This might look crazy but due to how IN works, this seems to be
# correct. If the IS NOT NULL check is removed then outercol NOT
# IN will return UNKNOWN. If the IS NULL check is removed, then if
# outercol IS NULL we will not match the row.
return condition, needed_inner
def set_empty(self):
self.where.add(NothingNode(), AND)
def is_empty(self):
return any(isinstance(c, NothingNode) for c in self.where.children)
def set_limits(self, low=None, high=None):
"""
Adjust the limits on the rows retrieved. Use low/high to set these,
as it makes it more Pythonic to read and write. When the SQL query is
created, convert them to the appropriate offset and limit values.
Apply any limits passed in here to the existing constraints. Add low
to the current low value and clamp both to any existing high value.
"""
if high is not None:
if self.high_mark is not None:
self.high_mark = min(self.high_mark, self.low_mark + high)
else:
self.high_mark = self.low_mark + high
if low is not None:
if self.high_mark is not None:
self.low_mark = min(self.high_mark, self.low_mark + low)
else:
self.low_mark = self.low_mark + low
if self.low_mark == self.high_mark:
self.set_empty()
def clear_limits(self):
"""Clear any existing limits."""
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None
@property
def is_sliced(self):
return self.low_mark != 0 or self.high_mark is not None
def has_limit_one(self):
return self.high_mark is not None and (self.high_mark - self.low_mark) == 1
def can_filter(self):
"""
Return True if adding filters to this instance is still possible.
Typically, this means no limits or offsets have been put on the results.
"""
return not self.is_sliced
def clear_select_clause(self):
"""Remove all fields from SELECT clause."""
self.select = ()
self.default_cols = False
self.select_related = False
self.set_extra_mask(())
self.set_annotation_mask(())
def clear_select_fields(self):
"""
Clear the list of fields to select (but not extra_select columns).
Some queryset types completely replace any existing list of select
columns.
"""
self.select = ()
self.values_select = ()
def add_select_col(self, col):
self.select += col,
self.values_select += col.output_field.name,
def set_select(self, cols):
self.default_cols = False
self.select = tuple(cols)
def add_distinct_fields(self, *field_names):
"""
Add and resolve the given fields to the query's "distinct on" clause.
"""
self.distinct_fields = field_names
self.distinct = True
def add_fields(self, field_names, allow_m2m=True):
"""
Add the given (model) fields to the select set. Add the field names in
the order specified.
"""
alias = self.get_initial_alias()
opts = self.get_meta()
try:
cols = []
for name in field_names:
# Join promotion note - we must not remove any rows here, so
# if there is no existing joins, use outer join.
join_info = self.setup_joins(name.split(LOOKUP_SEP), opts, alias, allow_many=allow_m2m)
targets, final_alias, joins = self.trim_joins(
join_info.targets,
join_info.joins,
join_info.path,
)
for target in targets:
cols.append(join_info.transform_function(target, final_alias))
if cols:
self.set_select(cols)
except MultiJoin:
raise FieldError("Invalid field name: '%s'" % name)
except FieldError:
if LOOKUP_SEP in name:
# For lookups spanning over relationships, show the error
# from the model on which the lookup failed.
raise
else:
names = sorted([
*get_field_names_from_opts(opts), *self.extra,
*self.annotation_select, *self._filtered_relations
])
raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. "
"Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(names)))
def add_ordering(self, *ordering):
"""
Add items from the 'ordering' sequence to the query's "order by"
clause. These items are either field names (not column names) --
possibly with a direction prefix ('-' or '?') -- or OrderBy
expressions.
If 'ordering' is empty, clear all ordering from the query.
"""
errors = []
for item in ordering:
if not hasattr(item, 'resolve_expression') and not ORDER_PATTERN.match(item):
errors.append(item)
if getattr(item, 'contains_aggregate', False):
raise FieldError(
'Using an aggregate in order_by() without also including '
'it in annotate() is not allowed: %s' % item
)
if errors:
raise FieldError('Invalid order_by arguments: %s' % errors)
if ordering:
self.order_by += ordering
else:
self.default_ordering = False
def clear_ordering(self, force_empty):
"""
Remove any ordering settings. If 'force_empty' is True, there will be
no ordering in the resulting query (not even the model's default).
"""
self.order_by = ()
self.extra_order_by = ()
if force_empty:
self.default_ordering = False
def set_group_by(self, allow_aliases=True):
"""
Expand the GROUP BY clause required by the query.
This will usually be the set of all non-aggregate fields in the
return data. If the database backend supports grouping by the
primary key, and the query would be equivalent, the optimization
will be made automatically.
"""
group_by = list(self.select)
if self.annotation_select:
for alias, annotation in self.annotation_select.items():
signature = inspect.signature(annotation.get_group_by_cols)
if 'alias' not in signature.parameters:
annotation_class = annotation.__class__
msg = (
'`alias=None` must be added to the signature of '
'%s.%s.get_group_by_cols().'
) % (annotation_class.__module__, annotation_class.__qualname__)
warnings.warn(msg, category=RemovedInDjango40Warning)
group_by_cols = annotation.get_group_by_cols()
else:
if not allow_aliases:
alias = None
group_by_cols = annotation.get_group_by_cols(alias=alias)
group_by.extend(group_by_cols)
self.group_by = tuple(group_by)
def add_select_related(self, fields):
"""
Set up the select_related data structure so that we only select
certain related models (as opposed to all models, when
self.select_related=True).
"""
if isinstance(self.select_related, bool):
field_dict = {}
else:
field_dict = self.select_related
for field in fields:
d = field_dict
for part in field.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
d = d.setdefault(part, {})
self.select_related = field_dict
def add_extra(self, select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by):
"""
Add data to the various extra_* attributes for user-created additions
to the query.
"""
if select:
# We need to pair any placeholder markers in the 'select'
# dictionary with their parameters in 'select_params' so that
# subsequent updates to the select dictionary also adjust the
# parameters appropriately.
select_pairs = {}
if select_params:
param_iter = iter(select_params)
else:
param_iter = iter([])
for name, entry in select.items():
entry = str(entry)
entry_params = []
pos = entry.find("%s")
while pos != -1:
if pos == 0 or entry[pos - 1] != '%':
entry_params.append(next(param_iter))
pos = entry.find("%s", pos + 2)
select_pairs[name] = (entry, entry_params)
self.extra.update(select_pairs)
if where or params:
self.where.add(ExtraWhere(where, params), AND)
if tables:
self.extra_tables += tuple(tables)
if order_by:
self.extra_order_by = order_by
def clear_deferred_loading(self):
"""Remove any fields from the deferred loading set."""
self.deferred_loading = (frozenset(), True)
def add_deferred_loading(self, field_names):
"""
Add the given list of model field names to the set of fields to
exclude from loading from the database when automatic column selection
is done. Add the new field names to any existing field names that
are deferred (or removed from any existing field names that are marked
as the only ones for immediate loading).
"""
# Fields on related models are stored in the literal double-underscore
# format, so that we can use a set datastructure. We do the foo__bar
# splitting and handling when computing the SQL column names (as part of
# get_columns()).
existing, defer = self.deferred_loading
if defer:
# Add to existing deferred names.
self.deferred_loading = existing.union(field_names), True
else:
# Remove names from the set of any existing "immediate load" names.
self.deferred_loading = existing.difference(field_names), False
def add_immediate_loading(self, field_names):
"""
Add the given list of model field names to the set of fields to
retrieve when the SQL is executed ("immediate loading" fields). The
field names replace any existing immediate loading field names. If
there are field names already specified for deferred loading, remove
those names from the new field_names before storing the new names
for immediate loading. (That is, immediate loading overrides any
existing immediate values, but respects existing deferrals.)
"""
existing, defer = self.deferred_loading
field_names = set(field_names)
if 'pk' in field_names:
field_names.remove('pk')
field_names.add(self.get_meta().pk.name)
if defer:
# Remove any existing deferred names from the current set before
# setting the new names.
self.deferred_loading = field_names.difference(existing), False
else:
# Replace any existing "immediate load" field names.
self.deferred_loading = frozenset(field_names), False
def get_loaded_field_names(self):
"""
If any fields are marked to be deferred, return a dictionary mapping
models to a set of names in those fields that will be loaded. If a
model is not in the returned dictionary, none of its fields are
deferred.
If no fields are marked for deferral, return an empty dictionary.
"""
# We cache this because we call this function multiple times
# (compiler.fill_related_selections, query.iterator)
try:
return self._loaded_field_names_cache
except AttributeError:
collection = {}
self.deferred_to_data(collection, self.get_loaded_field_names_cb)
self._loaded_field_names_cache = collection
return collection
def get_loaded_field_names_cb(self, target, model, fields):
"""Callback used by get_deferred_field_names()."""
target[model] = {f.attname for f in fields}
def set_annotation_mask(self, names):
"""Set the mask of annotations that will be returned by the SELECT."""
if names is None:
self.annotation_select_mask = None
else:
self.annotation_select_mask = set(names)
self._annotation_select_cache = None
def append_annotation_mask(self, names):
if self.annotation_select_mask is not None:
self.set_annotation_mask(self.annotation_select_mask.union(names))
def set_extra_mask(self, names):
"""
Set the mask of extra select items that will be returned by SELECT.
Don't remove them from the Query since they might be used later.
"""
if names is None:
self.extra_select_mask = None
else:
self.extra_select_mask = set(names)
self._extra_select_cache = None
def set_values(self, fields):
self.select_related = False
self.clear_deferred_loading()
self.clear_select_fields()
if self.group_by is True:
self.add_fields((f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields), False)
# Disable GROUP BY aliases to avoid orphaning references to the
# SELECT clause which is about to be cleared.
self.set_group_by(allow_aliases=False)
self.clear_select_fields()
if fields:
field_names = []
extra_names = []
annotation_names = []
if not self.extra and not self.annotations:
# Shortcut - if there are no extra or annotations, then
# the values() clause must be just field names.
field_names = list(fields)
else:
self.default_cols = False
for f in fields:
if f in self.extra_select:
extra_names.append(f)
elif f in self.annotation_select:
annotation_names.append(f)
else:
field_names.append(f)
self.set_extra_mask(extra_names)
self.set_annotation_mask(annotation_names)
else:
field_names = [f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields]
self.values_select = tuple(field_names)
self.add_fields(field_names, True)
@property
def annotation_select(self):
"""
Return the dictionary of aggregate columns that are not masked and
should be used in the SELECT clause. Cache this result for performance.
"""
if self._annotation_select_cache is not None:
return self._annotation_select_cache
elif not self.annotations:
return {}
elif self.annotation_select_mask is not None:
self._annotation_select_cache = {
k: v for k, v in self.annotations.items()
if k in self.annotation_select_mask
}
return self._annotation_select_cache
else:
return self.annotations
@property
def extra_select(self):
if self._extra_select_cache is not None:
return self._extra_select_cache
if not self.extra:
return {}
elif self.extra_select_mask is not None:
self._extra_select_cache = {
k: v for k, v in self.extra.items()
if k in self.extra_select_mask
}
return self._extra_select_cache
else:
return self.extra
def trim_start(self, names_with_path):
"""
Trim joins from the start of the join path. The candidates for trim
are the PathInfos in names_with_path structure that are m2m joins.
Also set the select column so the start matches the join.
This method is meant to be used for generating the subquery joins &
cols in split_exclude().
Return a lookup usable for doing outerq.filter(lookup=self) and a
boolean indicating if the joins in the prefix contain a LEFT OUTER join.
_"""
all_paths = []
for _, paths in names_with_path:
all_paths.extend(paths)
contains_louter = False
# Trim and operate only on tables that were generated for
# the lookup part of the query. That is, avoid trimming
# joins generated for F() expressions.
lookup_tables = [
t for t in self.alias_map
if t in self._lookup_joins or t == self.base_table
]
for trimmed_paths, path in enumerate(all_paths):
if path.m2m:
break
if self.alias_map[lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]].join_type == LOUTER:
contains_louter = True
alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths]
self.unref_alias(alias)
# The path.join_field is a Rel, lets get the other side's field
join_field = path.join_field.field
# Build the filter prefix.
paths_in_prefix = trimmed_paths
trimmed_prefix = []
for name, path in names_with_path:
if paths_in_prefix - len(path) < 0:
break
trimmed_prefix.append(name)
paths_in_prefix -= len(path)
trimmed_prefix.append(
join_field.foreign_related_fields[0].name)
trimmed_prefix = LOOKUP_SEP.join(trimmed_prefix)
# Lets still see if we can trim the first join from the inner query
# (that is, self). We can't do this for:
# - LEFT JOINs because we would miss those rows that have nothing on
# the outer side,
# - INNER JOINs from filtered relations because we would miss their
# filters.
first_join = self.alias_map[lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]]
if first_join.join_type != LOUTER and not first_join.filtered_relation:
select_fields = [r[0] for r in join_field.related_fields]
select_alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]
self.unref_alias(lookup_tables[trimmed_paths])
extra_restriction = join_field.get_extra_restriction(
self.where_class, None, lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1])
if extra_restriction:
self.where.add(extra_restriction, AND)
else:
# TODO: It might be possible to trim more joins from the start of the
# inner query if it happens to have a longer join chain containing the
# values in select_fields. Lets punt this one for now.
select_fields = [r[1] for r in join_field.related_fields]
select_alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths]
# The found starting point is likely a Join instead of a BaseTable reference.
# But the first entry in the query's FROM clause must not be a JOIN.
for table in self.alias_map:
if self.alias_refcount[table] > 0:
self.alias_map[table] = BaseTable(self.alias_map[table].table_name, table)
break
self.set_select([f.get_col(select_alias) for f in select_fields])
return trimmed_prefix, contains_louter
def is_nullable(self, field):
"""
Check if the given field should be treated as nullable.
Some backends treat '' as null and Django treats such fields as
nullable for those backends. In such situations field.null can be
False even if we should treat the field as nullable.
"""
# We need to use DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS here, as QuerySet does not have
# (nor should it have) knowledge of which connection is going to be
# used. The proper fix would be to defer all decisions where
# is_nullable() is needed to the compiler stage, but that is not easy
# to do currently.
return (
connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
field.empty_strings_allowed
) or field.null
def get_order_dir(field, default='ASC'):
"""
Return the field name and direction for an order specification. For
example, '-foo' is returned as ('foo', 'DESC').
The 'default' param is used to indicate which way no prefix (or a '+'
prefix) should sort. The '-' prefix always sorts the opposite way.
"""
dirn = ORDER_DIR[default]
if field[0] == '-':
return field[1:], dirn[1]
return field, dirn[0]
def add_to_dict(data, key, value):
"""
Add "value" to the set of values for "key", whether or not "key" already
exists.
"""
if key in data:
data[key].add(value)
else:
data[key] = {value}
def is_reverse_o2o(field):
"""
Check if the given field is reverse-o2o. The field is expected to be some
sort of relation field or related object.
"""
return field.is_relation and field.one_to_one and not field.concrete
class JoinPromoter:
"""
A class to abstract away join promotion problems for complex filter
conditions.
"""
def __init__(self, connector, num_children, negated):
self.connector = connector
self.negated = negated
if self.negated:
if connector == AND:
self.effective_connector = OR
else:
self.effective_connector = AND
else:
self.effective_connector = self.connector
self.num_children = num_children
# Maps of table alias to how many times it is seen as required for
# inner and/or outer joins.
self.votes = Counter()
def add_votes(self, votes):
"""
Add single vote per item to self.votes. Parameter can be any
iterable.
"""
self.votes.update(votes)
def update_join_types(self, query):
"""
Change join types so that the generated query is as efficient as
possible, but still correct. So, change as many joins as possible
to INNER, but don't make OUTER joins INNER if that could remove
results from the query.
"""
to_promote = set()
to_demote = set()
# The effective_connector is used so that NOT (a AND b) is treated
# similarly to (a OR b) for join promotion.
for table, votes in self.votes.items():
# We must use outer joins in OR case when the join isn't contained
# in all of the joins. Otherwise the INNER JOIN itself could remove
# valid results. Consider the case where a model with rel_a and
# rel_b relations is queried with rel_a__col=1 | rel_b__col=2. Now,
# if rel_a join doesn't produce any results is null (for example
# reverse foreign key or null value in direct foreign key), and
# there is a matching row in rel_b with col=2, then an INNER join
# to rel_a would remove a valid match from the query. So, we need
# to promote any existing INNER to LOUTER (it is possible this
# promotion in turn will be demoted later on).
if self.effective_connector == 'OR' and votes < self.num_children:
to_promote.add(table)
# If connector is AND and there is a filter that can match only
# when there is a joinable row, then use INNER. For example, in
# rel_a__col=1 & rel_b__col=2, if either of the rels produce NULL
# as join output, then the col=1 or col=2 can't match (as
# NULL=anything is always false).
# For the OR case, if all children voted for a join to be inner,
# then we can use INNER for the join. For example:
# (rel_a__col__icontains=Alex | rel_a__col__icontains=Russell)
# then if rel_a doesn't produce any rows, the whole condition
# can't match. Hence we can safely use INNER join.
if self.effective_connector == 'AND' or (
self.effective_connector == 'OR' and votes == self.num_children):
to_demote.add(table)
# Finally, what happens in cases where we have:
# (rel_a__col=1|rel_b__col=2) & rel_a__col__gte=0
# Now, we first generate the OR clause, and promote joins for it
# in the first if branch above. Both rel_a and rel_b are promoted
# to LOUTER joins. After that we do the AND case. The OR case
# voted no inner joins but the rel_a__col__gte=0 votes inner join
# for rel_a. We demote it back to INNER join (in AND case a single
# vote is enough). The demotion is OK, if rel_a doesn't produce
# rows, then the rel_a__col__gte=0 clause can't be true, and thus
# the whole clause must be false. So, it is safe to use INNER
# join.
# Note that in this example we could just as well have the __gte
# clause and the OR clause swapped. Or we could replace the __gte
# clause with an OR clause containing rel_a__col=1|rel_a__col=2,
# and again we could safely demote to INNER.
query.promote_joins(to_promote)
query.demote_joins(to_demote)
return to_demote
|
91fed619fada909a63688911f201aedc3ac43dd887926b29a0fcbf38e0376c69 | import datetime
import uuid
from functools import lru_cache
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
from django.db.backends.utils import strip_quotes, truncate_name
from django.db.models.expressions import Exists, ExpressionWrapper, RawSQL
from django.db.models.sql.where import WhereNode
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_str
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from .base import Database
from .utils import BulkInsertMapper, InsertVar, Oracle_datetime
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
# Oracle uses NUMBER(5), NUMBER(11), and NUMBER(19) for integer fields.
# SmallIntegerField uses NUMBER(11) instead of NUMBER(5), which is used by
# SmallAutoField, to preserve backward compatibility.
integer_field_ranges = {
'SmallIntegerField': (-99999999999, 99999999999),
'IntegerField': (-99999999999, 99999999999),
'BigIntegerField': (-9999999999999999999, 9999999999999999999),
'PositiveBigIntegerField': (0, 9999999999999999999),
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': (0, 99999999999),
'PositiveIntegerField': (0, 99999999999),
'SmallAutoField': (-99999, 99999),
'AutoField': (-99999999999, 99999999999),
'BigAutoField': (-9999999999999999999, 9999999999999999999),
}
set_operators = {**BaseDatabaseOperations.set_operators, 'difference': 'MINUS'}
# TODO: colorize this SQL code with style.SQL_KEYWORD(), etc.
_sequence_reset_sql = """
DECLARE
table_value integer;
seq_value integer;
seq_name user_tab_identity_cols.sequence_name%%TYPE;
BEGIN
BEGIN
SELECT sequence_name INTO seq_name FROM user_tab_identity_cols
WHERE table_name = '%(table_name)s' AND
column_name = '%(column_name)s';
EXCEPTION WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
seq_name := '%(no_autofield_sequence_name)s';
END;
SELECT NVL(MAX(%(column)s), 0) INTO table_value FROM %(table)s;
SELECT NVL(last_number - cache_size, 0) INTO seq_value FROM user_sequences
WHERE sequence_name = seq_name;
WHILE table_value > seq_value LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT "'||seq_name||'".nextval FROM DUAL'
INTO seq_value;
END LOOP;
END;
/"""
# Oracle doesn't support string without precision; use the max string size.
cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'NVARCHAR2(2000)'
cast_data_types = {
'AutoField': 'NUMBER(11)',
'BigAutoField': 'NUMBER(19)',
'SmallAutoField': 'NUMBER(5)',
'TextField': cast_char_field_without_max_length,
}
def cache_key_culling_sql(self):
return 'SELECT cache_key FROM %s ORDER BY cache_key OFFSET %%s ROWS FETCH FIRST 1 ROWS ONLY'
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
if lookup_type == 'week_day':
# TO_CHAR(field, 'D') returns an integer from 1-7, where 1=Sunday.
return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'D')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_week_day':
return "TO_CHAR(%s - 1, 'D')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'week':
# IW = ISO week number
return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'IW')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'Q')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_year':
return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'IYYY')" % field_name
else:
# https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/18/sqlrf/EXTRACT-datetime.html
return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type.upper(), field_name)
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/18/sqlrf/ROUND-and-TRUNC-Date-Functions.html
if lookup_type in ('year', 'month'):
return "TRUNC(%s, '%s')" % (field_name, lookup_type.upper())
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
return "TRUNC(%s, 'Q')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'week':
return "TRUNC(%s, 'IW')" % field_name
else:
return "TRUNC(%s)" % field_name
# Oracle crashes with "ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel"
# if the time zone name is passed in parameter. Use interpolation instead.
# https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/django-developers/zwQju7hbG78/9l934yelwfsJ
# This regexp matches all time zone names from the zoneinfo database.
_tzname_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[\w/:+-]+$')
def _prepare_tzname_delta(self, tzname):
if '+' in tzname:
return tzname[tzname.find('+'):]
elif '-' in tzname:
return tzname[tzname.find('-'):]
return tzname
def _convert_field_to_tz(self, field_name, tzname):
if not settings.USE_TZ:
return field_name
if not self._tzname_re.match(tzname):
raise ValueError("Invalid time zone name: %s" % tzname)
# Convert from connection timezone to the local time, returning
# TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE and cast it back to TIMESTAMP to strip the
# TIME ZONE details.
if self.connection.timezone_name != tzname:
return "CAST((FROM_TZ(%s, '%s') AT TIME ZONE '%s') AS TIMESTAMP)" % (
field_name,
self.connection.timezone_name,
self._prepare_tzname_delta(tzname),
)
return field_name
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return 'TRUNC(%s)' % field_name
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
# Since `TimeField` values are stored as TIMESTAMP where only the date
# part is ignored, convert the field to the specified timezone.
return self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
# https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/18/sqlrf/ROUND-and-TRUNC-Date-Functions.html
if lookup_type in ('year', 'month'):
sql = "TRUNC(%s, '%s')" % (field_name, lookup_type.upper())
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'Q')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'week':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'IW')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'day':
sql = "TRUNC(%s)" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'hour':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'HH24')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'minute':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'MI')" % field_name
else:
sql = "CAST(%s AS DATE)" % field_name # Cast to DATE removes sub-second precision.
return sql
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# The implementation is similar to `datetime_trunc_sql` as both
# `DateTimeField` and `TimeField` are stored as TIMESTAMP where
# the date part of the later is ignored.
if lookup_type == 'hour':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'HH24')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'minute':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'MI')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'second':
sql = "CAST(%s AS DATE)" % field_name # Cast to DATE removes sub-second precision.
return sql
def get_db_converters(self, expression):
converters = super().get_db_converters(expression)
internal_type = expression.output_field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type == 'TextField':
converters.append(self.convert_textfield_value)
elif internal_type == 'BinaryField':
converters.append(self.convert_binaryfield_value)
elif internal_type in ['BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField']:
converters.append(self.convert_booleanfield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DateTimeField':
if settings.USE_TZ:
converters.append(self.convert_datetimefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DateField':
converters.append(self.convert_datefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'TimeField':
converters.append(self.convert_timefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'UUIDField':
converters.append(self.convert_uuidfield_value)
# Oracle stores empty strings as null. If the field accepts the empty
# string, undo this to adhere to the Django convention of using
# the empty string instead of null.
if expression.field.empty_strings_allowed:
converters.append(
self.convert_empty_bytes
if internal_type == 'BinaryField' else
self.convert_empty_string
)
return converters
def convert_textfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(value, Database.LOB):
value = value.read()
return value
def convert_binaryfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(value, Database.LOB):
value = force_bytes(value.read())
return value
def convert_booleanfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value in (0, 1):
value = bool(value)
return value
# cx_Oracle always returns datetime.datetime objects for
# DATE and TIMESTAMP columns, but Django wants to see a
# python datetime.date, .time, or .datetime.
def convert_datetimefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.connection.timezone)
return value
def convert_datefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(value, Database.Timestamp):
value = value.date()
return value
def convert_timefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(value, Database.Timestamp):
value = value.time()
return value
def convert_uuidfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = uuid.UUID(value)
return value
@staticmethod
def convert_empty_string(value, expression, connection):
return '' if value is None else value
@staticmethod
def convert_empty_bytes(value, expression, connection):
return b'' if value is None else value
def deferrable_sql(self):
return " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED"
def fetch_returned_insert_columns(self, cursor, returning_params):
for param in returning_params:
value = param.get_value()
if value is None or value == []:
# cx_Oracle < 6.3 returns None, >= 6.3 returns empty list.
raise DatabaseError(
'The database did not return a new row id. Probably '
'"ORA-1403: no data found" was raised internally but was '
'hidden by the Oracle OCI library (see '
'https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28859).'
)
# cx_Oracle < 7 returns value, >= 7 returns list with single value.
yield value[0] if isinstance(value, list) else value
def field_cast_sql(self, db_type, internal_type):
if db_type and db_type.endswith('LOB'):
return "DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(%s)"
else:
return "%s"
def no_limit_value(self):
return None
def limit_offset_sql(self, low_mark, high_mark):
fetch, offset = self._get_limit_offset_params(low_mark, high_mark)
return ' '.join(sql for sql in (
('OFFSET %d ROWS' % offset) if offset else None,
('FETCH FIRST %d ROWS ONLY' % fetch) if fetch else None,
) if sql)
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
# https://cx-oracle.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cursor.html#Cursor.statement
# The DB API definition does not define this attribute.
statement = cursor.statement
# Unlike Psycopg's `query` and MySQLdb`'s `_executed`, cx_Oracle's
# `statement` doesn't contain the query parameters. Substitute
# parameters manually.
if isinstance(params, (tuple, list)):
for i, param in enumerate(params):
statement = statement.replace(':arg%d' % i, force_str(param, errors='replace'))
elif isinstance(params, dict):
for key, param in params.items():
statement = statement.replace(':%s' % key, force_str(param, errors='replace'))
return statement
def last_insert_id(self, cursor, table_name, pk_name):
sq_name = self._get_sequence_name(cursor, strip_quotes(table_name), pk_name)
cursor.execute('"%s".currval' % sq_name)
return cursor.fetchone()[0]
def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type, internal_type=None):
if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'icontains', 'istartswith', 'iendswith'):
return "UPPER(%s)"
return "%s"
def max_in_list_size(self):
return 1000
def max_name_length(self):
return 30
def pk_default_value(self):
return "NULL"
def prep_for_iexact_query(self, x):
return x
def process_clob(self, value):
if value is None:
return ''
return value.read()
def quote_name(self, name):
# SQL92 requires delimited (quoted) names to be case-sensitive. When
# not quoted, Oracle has case-insensitive behavior for identifiers, but
# always defaults to uppercase.
# We simplify things by making Oracle identifiers always uppercase.
if not name.startswith('"') and not name.endswith('"'):
name = '"%s"' % truncate_name(name.upper(), self.max_name_length())
# Oracle puts the query text into a (query % args) construct, so % signs
# in names need to be escaped. The '%%' will be collapsed back to '%' at
# that stage so we aren't really making the name longer here.
name = name.replace('%', '%%')
return name.upper()
def random_function_sql(self):
return "DBMS_RANDOM.RANDOM"
def regex_lookup(self, lookup_type):
if lookup_type == 'regex':
match_option = "'c'"
else:
match_option = "'i'"
return 'REGEXP_LIKE(%%s, %%s, %s)' % match_option
def return_insert_columns(self, fields):
if not fields:
return '', ()
field_names = []
params = []
for field in fields:
field_names.append('%s.%s' % (
self.quote_name(field.model._meta.db_table),
self.quote_name(field.column),
))
params.append(InsertVar(field))
return 'RETURNING %s INTO %s' % (
', '.join(field_names),
', '.join(['%s'] * len(params)),
), tuple(params)
def __foreign_key_constraints(self, table_name, recursive):
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
if recursive:
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
user_tables.table_name, rcons.constraint_name
FROM
user_tables
JOIN
user_constraints cons
ON (user_tables.table_name = cons.table_name AND cons.constraint_type = ANY('P', 'U'))
LEFT JOIN
user_constraints rcons
ON (user_tables.table_name = rcons.table_name AND rcons.constraint_type = 'R')
START WITH user_tables.table_name = UPPER(%s)
CONNECT BY NOCYCLE PRIOR cons.constraint_name = rcons.r_constraint_name
GROUP BY
user_tables.table_name, rcons.constraint_name
HAVING user_tables.table_name != UPPER(%s)
ORDER BY MAX(level) DESC
""", (table_name, table_name))
else:
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
cons.table_name, cons.constraint_name
FROM
user_constraints cons
WHERE
cons.constraint_type = 'R'
AND cons.table_name = UPPER(%s)
""", (table_name,))
return cursor.fetchall()
@cached_property
def _foreign_key_constraints(self):
# 512 is large enough to fit the ~330 tables (as of this writing) in
# Django's test suite.
return lru_cache(maxsize=512)(self.__foreign_key_constraints)
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
if tables:
truncated_tables = {table.upper() for table in tables}
constraints = set()
# Oracle's TRUNCATE CASCADE only works with ON DELETE CASCADE
# foreign keys which Django doesn't define. Emulate the
# PostgreSQL behavior which truncates all dependent tables by
# manually retrieving all foreign key constraints and resolving
# dependencies.
for table in tables:
for foreign_table, constraint in self._foreign_key_constraints(table, recursive=allow_cascade):
if allow_cascade:
truncated_tables.add(foreign_table)
constraints.add((foreign_table, constraint))
sql = [
"%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('ALTER'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TABLE'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('DISABLE'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('CONSTRAINT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(constraint)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('KEEP'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('INDEX'),
) for table, constraint in constraints
] + [
"%s %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TABLE'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)),
) for table in truncated_tables
] + [
"%s %s %s %s %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('ALTER'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TABLE'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('ENABLE'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('CONSTRAINT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(constraint)),
) for table, constraint in constraints
]
# Since we've just deleted all the rows, running our sequence
# ALTER code will reset the sequence to 0.
sql.extend(self.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(style, sequences))
return sql
else:
return []
def sequence_reset_by_name_sql(self, style, sequences):
sql = []
for sequence_info in sequences:
no_autofield_sequence_name = self._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(sequence_info['table'])
table = self.quote_name(sequence_info['table'])
column = self.quote_name(sequence_info['column'] or 'id')
query = self._sequence_reset_sql % {
'no_autofield_sequence_name': no_autofield_sequence_name,
'table': table,
'column': column,
'table_name': strip_quotes(table),
'column_name': strip_quotes(column),
}
sql.append(query)
return sql
def sequence_reset_sql(self, style, model_list):
from django.db import models
output = []
query = self._sequence_reset_sql
for model in model_list:
for f in model._meta.local_fields:
if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
no_autofield_sequence_name = self._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(model._meta.db_table)
table = self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table)
column = self.quote_name(f.column)
output.append(query % {
'no_autofield_sequence_name': no_autofield_sequence_name,
'table': table,
'column': column,
'table_name': strip_quotes(table),
'column_name': strip_quotes(column),
})
# Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't
# continue to loop
break
for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
if not f.remote_field.through:
no_autofield_sequence_name = self._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(f.m2m_db_table())
table = self.quote_name(f.m2m_db_table())
column = self.quote_name('id')
output.append(query % {
'no_autofield_sequence_name': no_autofield_sequence_name,
'table': table,
'column': column,
'table_name': strip_quotes(table),
'column_name': 'ID',
})
return output
def start_transaction_sql(self):
return ''
def tablespace_sql(self, tablespace, inline=False):
if inline:
return "USING INDEX TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
else:
return "TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
def adapt_datefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a date value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for date columns.
The default implementation transforms the date to text, but that is not
necessary for Oracle.
"""
return value
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a datetime value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for datetime columns.
If naive datetime is passed assumes that is in UTC. Normally Django
models.DateTimeField makes sure that if USE_TZ is True passed datetime
is timezone aware.
"""
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# cx_Oracle doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
if timezone.is_aware(value):
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_naive(value, self.connection.timezone)
else:
raise ValueError("Oracle backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.")
return Oracle_datetime.from_datetime(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
if isinstance(value, str):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, '%H:%M:%S')
# Oracle doesn't support tz-aware times
if timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("Oracle backend does not support timezone-aware times.")
return Oracle_datetime(1900, 1, 1, value.hour, value.minute,
value.second, value.microsecond)
def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
lhs, rhs = sub_expressions
if connector == '%%':
return 'MOD(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
elif connector == '&':
return 'BITAND(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
elif connector == '|':
return 'BITAND(-%(lhs)s-1,%(rhs)s)+%(lhs)s' % {'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
elif connector == '<<':
return '(%(lhs)s * POWER(2, %(rhs)s))' % {'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
elif connector == '>>':
return 'FLOOR(%(lhs)s / POWER(2, %(rhs)s))' % {'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
elif connector == '^':
return 'POWER(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
return super().combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
def _get_no_autofield_sequence_name(self, table):
"""
Manually created sequence name to keep backward compatibility for
AutoFields that aren't Oracle identity columns.
"""
name_length = self.max_name_length() - 3
return '%s_SQ' % truncate_name(strip_quotes(table), name_length).upper()
def _get_sequence_name(self, cursor, table, pk_name):
cursor.execute("""
SELECT sequence_name
FROM user_tab_identity_cols
WHERE table_name = UPPER(%s)
AND column_name = UPPER(%s)""", [table, pk_name])
row = cursor.fetchone()
return self._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(table) if row is None else row[0]
def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
query = []
for row in placeholder_rows:
select = []
for i, placeholder in enumerate(row):
# A model without any fields has fields=[None].
if fields[i]:
internal_type = getattr(fields[i], 'target_field', fields[i]).get_internal_type()
placeholder = BulkInsertMapper.types.get(internal_type, '%s') % placeholder
# Add columns aliases to the first select to avoid "ORA-00918:
# column ambiguously defined" when two or more columns in the
# first select have the same value.
if not query:
placeholder = '%s col_%s' % (placeholder, i)
select.append(placeholder)
query.append('SELECT %s FROM DUAL' % ', '.join(select))
# Bulk insert to tables with Oracle identity columns causes Oracle to
# add sequence.nextval to it. Sequence.nextval cannot be used with the
# UNION operator. To prevent incorrect SQL, move UNION to a subquery.
return 'SELECT * FROM (%s)' % ' UNION ALL '.join(query)
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
if internal_type == 'DateField':
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
params = (*lhs_params, *rhs_params)
return "NUMTODSINTERVAL(TO_NUMBER(%s - %s), 'DAY')" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
return super().subtract_temporals(internal_type, lhs, rhs)
def bulk_batch_size(self, fields, objs):
"""Oracle restricts the number of parameters in a query."""
if fields:
return self.connection.features.max_query_params // len(fields)
return len(objs)
def conditional_expression_supported_in_where_clause(self, expression):
"""
Oracle supports only EXISTS(...) or filters in the WHERE clause, others
must be compared with True.
"""
if isinstance(expression, (Exists, WhereNode)):
return True
if isinstance(expression, ExpressionWrapper) and expression.conditional:
return self.conditional_expression_supported_in_where_clause(expression.expression)
if isinstance(expression, RawSQL) and expression.conditional:
return True
return False
|
8bd406902cf507ab00d4c7273b90001a7b3970b4e79ebc361beb8e90c7517601 | import datetime
import decimal
from importlib import import_module
import sqlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import NotSupportedError, transaction
from django.db.backends import utils
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
class BaseDatabaseOperations:
"""
Encapsulate backend-specific differences, such as the way a backend
performs ordering or calculates the ID of a recently-inserted row.
"""
compiler_module = "django.db.models.sql.compiler"
# Integer field safe ranges by `internal_type` as documented
# in docs/ref/models/fields.txt.
integer_field_ranges = {
'SmallIntegerField': (-32768, 32767),
'IntegerField': (-2147483648, 2147483647),
'BigIntegerField': (-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807),
'PositiveBigIntegerField': (0, 9223372036854775807),
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': (0, 32767),
'PositiveIntegerField': (0, 2147483647),
'SmallAutoField': (-32768, 32767),
'AutoField': (-2147483648, 2147483647),
'BigAutoField': (-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807),
}
set_operators = {
'union': 'UNION',
'intersection': 'INTERSECT',
'difference': 'EXCEPT',
}
# Mapping of Field.get_internal_type() (typically the model field's class
# name) to the data type to use for the Cast() function, if different from
# DatabaseWrapper.data_types.
cast_data_types = {}
# CharField data type if the max_length argument isn't provided.
cast_char_field_without_max_length = None
# Start and end points for window expressions.
PRECEDING = 'PRECEDING'
FOLLOWING = 'FOLLOWING'
UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING = 'UNBOUNDED ' + PRECEDING
UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING = 'UNBOUNDED ' + FOLLOWING
CURRENT_ROW = 'CURRENT ROW'
# Prefix for EXPLAIN queries, or None EXPLAIN isn't supported.
explain_prefix = None
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
self._cache = None
def autoinc_sql(self, table, column):
"""
Return any SQL needed to support auto-incrementing primary keys, or
None if no SQL is necessary.
This SQL is executed when a table is created.
"""
return None
def bulk_batch_size(self, fields, objs):
"""
Return the maximum allowed batch size for the backend. The fields
are the fields going to be inserted in the batch, the objs contains
all the objects to be inserted.
"""
return len(objs)
def cache_key_culling_sql(self):
"""
Return an SQL query that retrieves the first cache key greater than the
n smallest.
This is used by the 'db' cache backend to determine where to start
culling.
"""
return "SELECT cache_key FROM %s ORDER BY cache_key LIMIT 1 OFFSET %%s"
def unification_cast_sql(self, output_field):
"""
Given a field instance, return the SQL that casts the result of a union
to that type. The resulting string should contain a '%s' placeholder
for the expression being cast.
"""
return '%s'
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'year', 'month', or 'day', return the SQL that
extracts a value from the given date field field_name.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a date_extract_sql() method')
def date_interval_sql(self, timedelta):
"""
Implement the date interval functionality for expressions.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a date_interval_sql() method')
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'year', 'month', or 'day', return the SQL that
truncates the given date field field_name to a date object with only
the given specificity.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a date_trunc_sql() method.')
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
"""
Return the SQL to cast a datetime value to date value.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
'subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a '
'datetime_cast_date_sql() method.'
)
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
"""
Return the SQL to cast a datetime value to time value.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a datetime_cast_time_sql() method')
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', or
'second', return the SQL that extracts a value from the given
datetime field field_name.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a datetime_extract_sql() method')
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', or
'second', return the SQL that truncates the given datetime field
field_name to a datetime object with only the given specificity.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a datetime_trunc_sql() method')
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'hour', 'minute' or 'second', return the SQL
that truncates the given time field field_name to a time object with
only the given specificity.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a time_trunc_sql() method')
def time_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'hour', 'minute', or 'second', return the SQL
that extracts a value from the given time field field_name.
"""
return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
def deferrable_sql(self):
"""
Return the SQL to make a constraint "initially deferred" during a
CREATE TABLE statement.
"""
return ''
def distinct_sql(self, fields, params):
"""
Return an SQL DISTINCT clause which removes duplicate rows from the
result set. If any fields are given, only check the given fields for
duplicates.
"""
if fields:
raise NotSupportedError('DISTINCT ON fields is not supported by this database backend')
else:
return ['DISTINCT'], []
def fetch_returned_insert_columns(self, cursor, returning_params):
"""
Given a cursor object that has just performed an INSERT...RETURNING
statement into a table, return the newly created data.
"""
return cursor.fetchone()
def field_cast_sql(self, db_type, internal_type):
"""
Given a column type (e.g. 'BLOB', 'VARCHAR') and an internal type
(e.g. 'GenericIPAddressField'), return the SQL to cast it before using
it in a WHERE statement. The resulting string should contain a '%s'
placeholder for the column being searched against.
"""
return '%s'
def force_no_ordering(self):
"""
Return a list used in the "ORDER BY" clause to force no ordering at
all. Return an empty list to include nothing in the ordering.
"""
return []
def for_update_sql(self, nowait=False, skip_locked=False, of=()):
"""
Return the FOR UPDATE SQL clause to lock rows for an update operation.
"""
return 'FOR UPDATE%s%s%s' % (
' OF %s' % ', '.join(of) if of else '',
' NOWAIT' if nowait else '',
' SKIP LOCKED' if skip_locked else '',
)
def _get_limit_offset_params(self, low_mark, high_mark):
offset = low_mark or 0
if high_mark is not None:
return (high_mark - offset), offset
elif offset:
return self.connection.ops.no_limit_value(), offset
return None, offset
def limit_offset_sql(self, low_mark, high_mark):
"""Return LIMIT/OFFSET SQL clause."""
limit, offset = self._get_limit_offset_params(low_mark, high_mark)
return ' '.join(sql for sql in (
('LIMIT %d' % limit) if limit else None,
('OFFSET %d' % offset) if offset else None,
) if sql)
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
"""
Return a string of the query last executed by the given cursor, with
placeholders replaced with actual values.
`sql` is the raw query containing placeholders and `params` is the
sequence of parameters. These are used by default, but this method
exists for database backends to provide a better implementation
according to their own quoting schemes.
"""
# Convert params to contain string values.
def to_string(s):
return force_str(s, strings_only=True, errors='replace')
if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
u_params = tuple(to_string(val) for val in params)
elif params is None:
u_params = ()
else:
u_params = {to_string(k): to_string(v) for k, v in params.items()}
return "QUERY = %r - PARAMS = %r" % (sql, u_params)
def last_insert_id(self, cursor, table_name, pk_name):
"""
Given a cursor object that has just performed an INSERT statement into
a table that has an auto-incrementing ID, return the newly created ID.
`pk_name` is the name of the primary-key column.
"""
return cursor.lastrowid
def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type, internal_type=None):
"""
Return the string to use in a query when performing lookups
("contains", "like", etc.). It should contain a '%s' placeholder for
the column being searched against.
"""
return "%s"
def max_in_list_size(self):
"""
Return the maximum number of items that can be passed in a single 'IN'
list condition, or None if the backend does not impose a limit.
"""
return None
def max_name_length(self):
"""
Return the maximum length of table and column names, or None if there
is no limit.
"""
return None
def no_limit_value(self):
"""
Return the value to use for the LIMIT when we are wanting "LIMIT
infinity". Return None if the limit clause can be omitted in this case.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a no_limit_value() method')
def pk_default_value(self):
"""
Return the value to use during an INSERT statement to specify that
the field should use its default value.
"""
return 'DEFAULT'
def prepare_sql_script(self, sql):
"""
Take an SQL script that may contain multiple lines and return a list
of statements to feed to successive cursor.execute() calls.
Since few databases are able to process raw SQL scripts in a single
cursor.execute() call and PEP 249 doesn't talk about this use case,
the default implementation is conservative.
"""
return [
sqlparse.format(statement, strip_comments=True)
for statement in sqlparse.split(sql) if statement
]
def process_clob(self, value):
"""
Return the value of a CLOB column, for backends that return a locator
object that requires additional processing.
"""
return value
def return_insert_columns(self, fields):
"""
For backends that support returning columns as part of an insert query,
return the SQL and params to append to the INSERT query. The returned
fragment should contain a format string to hold the appropriate column.
"""
pass
def compiler(self, compiler_name):
"""
Return the SQLCompiler class corresponding to the given name,
in the namespace corresponding to the `compiler_module` attribute
on this backend.
"""
if self._cache is None:
self._cache = import_module(self.compiler_module)
return getattr(self._cache, compiler_name)
def quote_name(self, name):
"""
Return a quoted version of the given table, index, or column name. Do
not quote the given name if it's already been quoted.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a quote_name() method')
def random_function_sql(self):
"""Return an SQL expression that returns a random value."""
return 'RANDOM()'
def regex_lookup(self, lookup_type):
"""
Return the string to use in a query when performing regular expression
lookups (using "regex" or "iregex"). It should contain a '%s'
placeholder for the column being searched against.
If the feature is not supported (or part of it is not supported), raise
NotImplementedError.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a regex_lookup() method')
def savepoint_create_sql(self, sid):
"""
Return the SQL for starting a new savepoint. Only required if the
"uses_savepoints" feature is True. The "sid" parameter is a string
for the savepoint id.
"""
return "SAVEPOINT %s" % self.quote_name(sid)
def savepoint_commit_sql(self, sid):
"""
Return the SQL for committing the given savepoint.
"""
return "RELEASE SAVEPOINT %s" % self.quote_name(sid)
def savepoint_rollback_sql(self, sid):
"""
Return the SQL for rolling back the given savepoint.
"""
return "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT %s" % self.quote_name(sid)
def set_time_zone_sql(self):
"""
Return the SQL that will set the connection's time zone.
Return '' if the backend doesn't support time zones.
"""
return ''
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
"""
Return a list of SQL statements required to remove all data from
the given database tables (without actually removing the tables
themselves) and the SQL statements required to reset the sequences
passed in `sequences`.
The `style` argument is a Style object as returned by either
color_style() or no_style() in django.core.management.color.
The `allow_cascade` argument determines whether truncation may cascade
to tables with foreign keys pointing the tables being truncated.
PostgreSQL requires a cascade even if these tables are empty.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations must provide a sql_flush() method')
def execute_sql_flush(self, using, sql_list):
"""Execute a list of SQL statements to flush the database."""
with transaction.atomic(using=using, savepoint=self.connection.features.can_rollback_ddl):
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
for sql in sql_list:
cursor.execute(sql)
def sequence_reset_by_name_sql(self, style, sequences):
"""
Return a list of the SQL statements required to reset sequences
passed in `sequences`.
The `style` argument is a Style object as returned by either
color_style() or no_style() in django.core.management.color.
"""
return []
def sequence_reset_sql(self, style, model_list):
"""
Return a list of the SQL statements required to reset sequences for
the given models.
The `style` argument is a Style object as returned by either
color_style() or no_style() in django.core.management.color.
"""
return [] # No sequence reset required by default.
def start_transaction_sql(self):
"""Return the SQL statement required to start a transaction."""
return "BEGIN;"
def end_transaction_sql(self, success=True):
"""Return the SQL statement required to end a transaction."""
if not success:
return "ROLLBACK;"
return "COMMIT;"
def tablespace_sql(self, tablespace, inline=False):
"""
Return the SQL that will be used in a query to define the tablespace.
Return '' if the backend doesn't support tablespaces.
If `inline` is True, append the SQL to a row; otherwise append it to
the entire CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement.
"""
return ''
def prep_for_like_query(self, x):
"""Prepare a value for use in a LIKE query."""
return str(x).replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("%", r"\%").replace("_", r"\_")
# Same as prep_for_like_query(), but called for "iexact" matches, which
# need not necessarily be implemented using "LIKE" in the backend.
prep_for_iexact_query = prep_for_like_query
def validate_autopk_value(self, value):
"""
Certain backends do not accept some values for "serial" fields
(for example zero in MySQL). Raise a ValueError if the value is
invalid, otherwise return the validated value.
"""
return value
def adapt_unknown_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a value to something compatible with the backend driver.
This method only depends on the type of the value. It's designed for
cases where the target type isn't known, such as .raw() SQL queries.
As a consequence it may not work perfectly in all circumstances.
"""
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): # must be before date
return self.adapt_datetimefield_value(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return self.adapt_datefield_value(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.time):
return self.adapt_timefield_value(value)
elif isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
return self.adapt_decimalfield_value(value)
else:
return value
def adapt_datefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a date value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for date columns.
"""
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a datetime value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for datetime columns.
"""
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a time value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for time columns.
"""
if value is None:
return None
if timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("Django does not support timezone-aware times.")
return str(value)
def adapt_decimalfield_value(self, value, max_digits=None, decimal_places=None):
"""
Transform a decimal.Decimal value to an object compatible with what is
expected by the backend driver for decimal (numeric) columns.
"""
return utils.format_number(value, max_digits, decimal_places)
def adapt_ipaddressfield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a string representation of an IP address into the expected
type for the backend driver.
"""
return value or None
def year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(self, value):
"""
Return a two-elements list with the lower and upper bound to be used
with a BETWEEN operator to query a DateField value using a year
lookup.
`value` is an int, containing the looked-up year.
"""
first = datetime.date(value, 1, 1)
second = datetime.date(value, 12, 31)
first = self.adapt_datefield_value(first)
second = self.adapt_datefield_value(second)
return [first, second]
def year_lookup_bounds_for_datetime_field(self, value):
"""
Return a two-elements list with the lower and upper bound to be used
with a BETWEEN operator to query a DateTimeField value using a year
lookup.
`value` is an int, containing the looked-up year.
"""
first = datetime.datetime(value, 1, 1)
second = datetime.datetime(value, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999)
if settings.USE_TZ:
tz = timezone.get_current_timezone()
first = timezone.make_aware(first, tz)
second = timezone.make_aware(second, tz)
first = self.adapt_datetimefield_value(first)
second = self.adapt_datetimefield_value(second)
return [first, second]
def get_db_converters(self, expression):
"""
Return a list of functions needed to convert field data.
Some field types on some backends do not provide data in the correct
format, this is the hook for converter functions.
"""
return []
def convert_durationfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
return datetime.timedelta(0, 0, value)
def check_expression_support(self, expression):
"""
Check that the backend supports the provided expression.
This is used on specific backends to rule out known expressions
that have problematic or nonexistent implementations. If the
expression has a known problem, the backend should raise
NotSupportedError.
"""
pass
def conditional_expression_supported_in_where_clause(self, expression):
"""
Return True, if the conditional expression is supported in the WHERE
clause.
"""
return True
def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
"""
Combine a list of subexpressions into a single expression, using
the provided connecting operator. This is required because operators
can vary between backends (e.g., Oracle with %% and &) and between
subexpression types (e.g., date expressions).
"""
conn = ' %s ' % connector
return conn.join(sub_expressions)
def combine_duration_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
return self.combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
def binary_placeholder_sql(self, value):
"""
Some backends require special syntax to insert binary content (MySQL
for example uses '_binary %s').
"""
return '%s'
def modify_insert_params(self, placeholder, params):
"""
Allow modification of insert parameters. Needed for Oracle Spatial
backend due to #10888.
"""
return params
def integer_field_range(self, internal_type):
"""
Given an integer field internal type (e.g. 'PositiveIntegerField'),
return a tuple of the (min_value, max_value) form representing the
range of the column type bound to the field.
"""
return self.integer_field_ranges[internal_type]
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
if self.connection.features.supports_temporal_subtraction:
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
return '(%s - %s)' % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), (*lhs_params, *rhs_params)
raise NotSupportedError("This backend does not support %s subtraction." % internal_type)
def window_frame_start(self, start):
if isinstance(start, int):
if start < 0:
return '%d %s' % (abs(start), self.PRECEDING)
elif start == 0:
return self.CURRENT_ROW
elif start is None:
return self.UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING
raise ValueError("start argument must be a negative integer, zero, or None, but got '%s'." % start)
def window_frame_end(self, end):
if isinstance(end, int):
if end == 0:
return self.CURRENT_ROW
elif end > 0:
return '%d %s' % (end, self.FOLLOWING)
elif end is None:
return self.UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING
raise ValueError("end argument must be a positive integer, zero, or None, but got '%s'." % end)
def window_frame_rows_start_end(self, start=None, end=None):
"""
Return SQL for start and end points in an OVER clause window frame.
"""
if not self.connection.features.supports_over_clause:
raise NotSupportedError('This backend does not support window expressions.')
return self.window_frame_start(start), self.window_frame_end(end)
def window_frame_range_start_end(self, start=None, end=None):
return self.window_frame_rows_start_end(start, end)
def explain_query_prefix(self, format=None, **options):
if not self.connection.features.supports_explaining_query_execution:
raise NotSupportedError('This backend does not support explaining query execution.')
if format:
supported_formats = self.connection.features.supported_explain_formats
normalized_format = format.upper()
if normalized_format not in supported_formats:
msg = '%s is not a recognized format.' % normalized_format
if supported_formats:
msg += ' Allowed formats: %s' % ', '.join(sorted(supported_formats))
raise ValueError(msg)
if options:
raise ValueError('Unknown options: %s' % ', '.join(sorted(options.keys())))
return self.explain_prefix
def insert_statement(self, ignore_conflicts=False):
return 'INSERT INTO'
def ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(self, ignore_conflicts=None):
return ''
|
d7d31ac8fe69674329fbfef9a5bf82c21fe786209bd090c23aa22d6fbb7d45c4 | import uuid
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
compiler_module = "django.db.backends.mysql.compiler"
# MySQL stores positive fields as UNSIGNED ints.
integer_field_ranges = {
**BaseDatabaseOperations.integer_field_ranges,
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': (0, 65535),
'PositiveIntegerField': (0, 4294967295),
'PositiveBigIntegerField': (0, 18446744073709551615),
}
cast_data_types = {
'AutoField': 'signed integer',
'BigAutoField': 'signed integer',
'SmallAutoField': 'signed integer',
'CharField': 'char(%(max_length)s)',
'DecimalField': 'decimal(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)',
'TextField': 'char',
'IntegerField': 'signed integer',
'BigIntegerField': 'signed integer',
'SmallIntegerField': 'signed integer',
'PositiveBigIntegerField': 'unsigned integer',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'unsigned integer',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'unsigned integer',
}
cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'char'
explain_prefix = 'EXPLAIN'
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/date-and-time-functions.html
if lookup_type == 'week_day':
# DAYOFWEEK() returns an integer, 1-7, Sunday=1.
return "DAYOFWEEK(%s)" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_week_day':
# WEEKDAY() returns an integer, 0-6, Monday=0.
return "WEEKDAY(%s) + 1" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'week':
# Override the value of default_week_format for consistency with
# other database backends.
# Mode 3: Monday, 1-53, with 4 or more days this year.
return "WEEK(%s, 3)" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_year':
# Get the year part from the YEARWEEK function, which returns a
# number as year * 100 + week.
return "TRUNCATE(YEARWEEK(%s, 3), -2) / 100" % field_name
else:
# EXTRACT returns 1-53 based on ISO-8601 for the week number.
return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type.upper(), field_name)
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
fields = {
'year': '%%Y-01-01',
'month': '%%Y-%%m-01',
} # Use double percents to escape.
if lookup_type in fields:
format_str = fields[lookup_type]
return "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS DATE)" % (field_name, format_str)
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
return "MAKEDATE(YEAR(%s), 1) + INTERVAL QUARTER(%s) QUARTER - INTERVAL 1 QUARTER" % (
field_name, field_name
)
elif lookup_type == 'week':
return "DATE_SUB(%s, INTERVAL WEEKDAY(%s) DAY)" % (
field_name, field_name
)
else:
return "DATE(%s)" % (field_name)
def _prepare_tzname_delta(self, tzname):
if '+' in tzname:
return tzname[tzname.find('+'):]
elif '-' in tzname:
return tzname[tzname.find('-'):]
return tzname
def _convert_field_to_tz(self, field_name, tzname):
if settings.USE_TZ and self.connection.timezone_name != tzname:
field_name = "CONVERT_TZ(%s, '%s', '%s')" % (
field_name,
self.connection.timezone_name,
self._prepare_tzname_delta(tzname),
)
return field_name
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return "DATE(%s)" % field_name
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return "TIME(%s)" % field_name
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
fields = ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second']
format = ('%%Y-', '%%m', '-%%d', ' %%H:', '%%i', ':%%s') # Use double percents to escape.
format_def = ('0000-', '01', '-01', ' 00:', '00', ':00')
if lookup_type == 'quarter':
return (
"CAST(DATE_FORMAT(MAKEDATE(YEAR({field_name}), 1) + "
"INTERVAL QUARTER({field_name}) QUARTER - " +
"INTERVAL 1 QUARTER, '%%Y-%%m-01 00:00:00') AS DATETIME)"
).format(field_name=field_name)
if lookup_type == 'week':
return (
"CAST(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB({field_name}, "
"INTERVAL WEEKDAY({field_name}) DAY), "
"'%%Y-%%m-%%d 00:00:00') AS DATETIME)"
).format(field_name=field_name)
try:
i = fields.index(lookup_type) + 1
except ValueError:
sql = field_name
else:
format_str = ''.join(format[:i] + format_def[i:])
sql = "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS DATETIME)" % (field_name, format_str)
return sql
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
fields = {
'hour': '%%H:00:00',
'minute': '%%H:%%i:00',
'second': '%%H:%%i:%%s',
} # Use double percents to escape.
if lookup_type in fields:
format_str = fields[lookup_type]
return "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS TIME)" % (field_name, format_str)
else:
return "TIME(%s)" % (field_name)
def date_interval_sql(self, timedelta):
return 'INTERVAL %s MICROSECOND' % duration_microseconds(timedelta)
def format_for_duration_arithmetic(self, sql):
return 'INTERVAL %s MICROSECOND' % sql
def force_no_ordering(self):
"""
"ORDER BY NULL" prevents MySQL from implicitly ordering by grouped
columns. If no ordering would otherwise be applied, we don't want any
implicit sorting going on.
"""
return [(None, ("NULL", [], False))]
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
# With MySQLdb, cursor objects have an (undocumented) "_executed"
# attribute where the exact query sent to the database is saved.
# See MySQLdb/cursors.py in the source distribution.
# MySQLdb returns string, PyMySQL bytes.
return force_str(getattr(cursor, '_executed', None), errors='replace')
def no_limit_value(self):
# 2**64 - 1, as recommended by the MySQL documentation
return 18446744073709551615
def quote_name(self, name):
if name.startswith("`") and name.endswith("`"):
return name # Quoting once is enough.
return "`%s`" % name
def random_function_sql(self):
return 'RAND()'
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
# NB: The generated SQL below is specific to MySQL
# 'TRUNCATE x;', 'TRUNCATE y;', 'TRUNCATE z;'... style SQL statements
# to clear all tables of all data
if tables:
sql = ['SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;']
for table in tables:
sql.append('%s %s;' % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)),
))
sql.append('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;')
sql.extend(self.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(style, sequences))
return sql
else:
return []
def validate_autopk_value(self, value):
# MySQLism: zero in AUTO_INCREMENT field does not work. Refs #17653.
if value == 0:
raise ValueError('The database backend does not accept 0 as a '
'value for AutoField.')
return value
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# MySQL doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
if timezone.is_aware(value):
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_naive(value, self.connection.timezone)
else:
raise ValueError("MySQL backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.")
return str(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# MySQL doesn't support tz-aware times
if timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("MySQL backend does not support timezone-aware times.")
return str(value)
def max_name_length(self):
return 64
def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
placeholder_rows_sql = (", ".join(row) for row in placeholder_rows)
values_sql = ", ".join("(%s)" % sql for sql in placeholder_rows_sql)
return "VALUES " + values_sql
def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
if connector == '^':
return 'POW(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
# Convert the result to a signed integer since MySQL's binary operators
# return an unsigned integer.
elif connector in ('&', '|', '<<'):
return 'CONVERT(%s, SIGNED)' % connector.join(sub_expressions)
elif connector == '>>':
lhs, rhs = sub_expressions
return 'FLOOR(%(lhs)s / POW(2, %(rhs)s))' % {'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
return super().combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
def get_db_converters(self, expression):
converters = super().get_db_converters(expression)
internal_type = expression.output_field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type in ['BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField']:
converters.append(self.convert_booleanfield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DateTimeField':
if settings.USE_TZ:
converters.append(self.convert_datetimefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'UUIDField':
converters.append(self.convert_uuidfield_value)
return converters
def convert_booleanfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value in (0, 1):
value = bool(value)
return value
def convert_datetimefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.connection.timezone)
return value
def convert_uuidfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = uuid.UUID(value)
return value
def binary_placeholder_sql(self, value):
return '_binary %s' if value is not None and not hasattr(value, 'as_sql') else '%s'
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
if internal_type == 'TimeField':
if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
# MariaDB includes the microsecond component in TIME_TO_SEC as
# a decimal. MySQL returns an integer without microseconds.
return 'CAST((TIME_TO_SEC(%(lhs)s) - TIME_TO_SEC(%(rhs)s)) * 1000000 AS SIGNED)' % {
'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql
}, (*lhs_params, *rhs_params)
return (
"((TIME_TO_SEC(%(lhs)s) * 1000000 + MICROSECOND(%(lhs)s)) -"
" (TIME_TO_SEC(%(rhs)s) * 1000000 + MICROSECOND(%(rhs)s)))"
) % {'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, tuple(lhs_params) * 2 + tuple(rhs_params) * 2
params = (*lhs_params, *rhs_params)
return "TIMESTAMPDIFF(MICROSECOND, %s, %s)" % (rhs_sql, lhs_sql), params
def explain_query_prefix(self, format=None, **options):
# Alias MySQL's TRADITIONAL to TEXT for consistency with other backends.
if format and format.upper() == 'TEXT':
format = 'TRADITIONAL'
elif not format and 'TREE' in self.connection.features.supported_explain_formats:
# Use TREE by default (if supported) as it's more informative.
format = 'TREE'
analyze = options.pop('analyze', False)
prefix = super().explain_query_prefix(format, **options)
if analyze and self.connection.features.supports_explain_analyze:
# MariaDB uses ANALYZE instead of EXPLAIN ANALYZE.
prefix = 'ANALYZE' if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb else prefix + ' ANALYZE'
if format and not (analyze and not self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb):
# Only MariaDB supports the analyze option with formats.
prefix += ' FORMAT=%s' % format
if self.connection.features.needs_explain_extended and not analyze and format is None:
# ANALYZE, EXTENDED, and FORMAT are mutually exclusive options.
prefix += ' EXTENDED'
return prefix
def regex_lookup(self, lookup_type):
# REGEXP BINARY doesn't work correctly in MySQL 8+ and REGEXP_LIKE
# doesn't exist in MySQL 5.6 or in MariaDB.
if self.connection.mysql_version < (8, 0, 0) or self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
if lookup_type == 'regex':
return '%s REGEXP BINARY %s'
return '%s REGEXP %s'
match_option = 'c' if lookup_type == 'regex' else 'i'
return "REGEXP_LIKE(%%s, %%s, '%s')" % match_option
def insert_statement(self, ignore_conflicts=False):
return 'INSERT IGNORE INTO' if ignore_conflicts else super().insert_statement(ignore_conflicts)
|
a5d46e6a99ec8b258b573282b594ab4972511b7da24ba2f5a0e7b0c8f46bd9bb | from psycopg2.extras import Inet
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import NotSupportedError
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'varchar'
explain_prefix = 'EXPLAIN'
cast_data_types = {
'AutoField': 'integer',
'BigAutoField': 'bigint',
'SmallAutoField': 'smallint',
}
def unification_cast_sql(self, output_field):
internal_type = output_field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type in ("GenericIPAddressField", "IPAddressField", "TimeField", "UUIDField"):
# PostgreSQL will resolve a union as type 'text' if input types are
# 'unknown'.
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/typeconv-union-case.html
# These fields cannot be implicitly cast back in the default
# PostgreSQL configuration so we need to explicitly cast them.
# We must also remove components of the type within brackets:
# varchar(255) -> varchar.
return 'CAST(%%s AS %s)' % output_field.db_type(self.connection).split('(')[0]
return '%s'
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT
if lookup_type == 'week_day':
# For consistency across backends, we return Sunday=1, Saturday=7.
return "EXTRACT('dow' FROM %s) + 1" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_week_day':
return "EXTRACT('isodow' FROM %s)" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_year':
return "EXTRACT('isoyear' FROM %s)" % field_name
else:
return "EXTRACT('%s' FROM %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC
return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
def _prepare_tzname_delta(self, tzname):
if '+' in tzname:
return tzname.replace('+', '-')
elif '-' in tzname:
return tzname.replace('-', '+')
return tzname
def _convert_field_to_tz(self, field_name, tzname):
if settings.USE_TZ:
field_name = "%s AT TIME ZONE '%s'" % (field_name, self._prepare_tzname_delta(tzname))
return field_name
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return '(%s)::date' % field_name
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return '(%s)::time' % field_name
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC
return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)::time" % (lookup_type, field_name)
def deferrable_sql(self):
return " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED"
def fetch_returned_insert_rows(self, cursor):
"""
Given a cursor object that has just performed an INSERT...RETURNING
statement into a table, return the tuple of returned data.
"""
return cursor.fetchall()
def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type, internal_type=None):
lookup = '%s'
# Cast text lookups to text to allow things like filter(x__contains=4)
if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'contains', 'icontains', 'startswith',
'istartswith', 'endswith', 'iendswith', 'regex', 'iregex'):
if internal_type in ('IPAddressField', 'GenericIPAddressField'):
lookup = "HOST(%s)"
elif internal_type in ('CICharField', 'CIEmailField', 'CITextField'):
lookup = '%s::citext'
else:
lookup = "%s::text"
# Use UPPER(x) for case-insensitive lookups; it's faster.
if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'icontains', 'istartswith', 'iendswith'):
lookup = 'UPPER(%s)' % lookup
return lookup
def no_limit_value(self):
return None
def prepare_sql_script(self, sql):
return [sql]
def quote_name(self, name):
if name.startswith('"') and name.endswith('"'):
return name # Quoting once is enough.
return '"%s"' % name
def set_time_zone_sql(self):
return "SET TIME ZONE %s"
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
if tables:
# Perform a single SQL 'TRUNCATE x, y, z...;' statement. It allows
# us to truncate tables referenced by a foreign key in any other
# table.
tables_sql = ', '.join(
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)) for table in tables)
if allow_cascade:
sql = ['%s %s %s;' % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
tables_sql,
style.SQL_KEYWORD('CASCADE'),
)]
else:
sql = ['%s %s;' % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
tables_sql,
)]
sql.extend(self.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(style, sequences))
return sql
else:
return []
def sequence_reset_by_name_sql(self, style, sequences):
# 'ALTER SEQUENCE sequence_name RESTART WITH 1;'... style SQL statements
# to reset sequence indices
sql = []
for sequence_info in sequences:
table_name = sequence_info['table']
# 'id' will be the case if it's an m2m using an autogenerated
# intermediate table (see BaseDatabaseIntrospection.sequence_list).
column_name = sequence_info['column'] or 'id'
sql.append("%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), 1, false);" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_TABLE(self.quote_name(table_name)),
style.SQL_FIELD(column_name),
))
return sql
def tablespace_sql(self, tablespace, inline=False):
if inline:
return "USING INDEX TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
else:
return "TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
def sequence_reset_sql(self, style, model_list):
from django.db import models
output = []
qn = self.quote_name
for model in model_list:
# Use `coalesce` to set the sequence for each model to the max pk value if there are records,
# or 1 if there are none. Set the `is_called` property (the third argument to `setval`) to true
# if there are records (as the max pk value is already in use), otherwise set it to false.
# Use pg_get_serial_sequence to get the underlying sequence name from the table name
# and column name (available since PostgreSQL 8)
for f in model._meta.local_fields:
if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
output.append(
"%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), "
"coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_TABLE(qn(model._meta.db_table)),
style.SQL_FIELD(f.column),
style.SQL_FIELD(qn(f.column)),
style.SQL_FIELD(qn(f.column)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_TABLE(qn(model._meta.db_table)),
)
)
break # Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't bother continuing.
for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
if not f.remote_field.through:
output.append(
"%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), "
"coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_TABLE(qn(f.m2m_db_table())),
style.SQL_FIELD('id'),
style.SQL_FIELD(qn('id')),
style.SQL_FIELD(qn('id')),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_TABLE(qn(f.m2m_db_table()))
)
)
return output
def prep_for_iexact_query(self, x):
return x
def max_name_length(self):
"""
Return the maximum length of an identifier.
The maximum length of an identifier is 63 by default, but can be
changed by recompiling PostgreSQL after editing the NAMEDATALEN
macro in src/include/pg_config_manual.h.
This implementation returns 63, but can be overridden by a custom
database backend that inherits most of its behavior from this one.
"""
return 63
def distinct_sql(self, fields, params):
if fields:
params = [param for param_list in params for param in param_list]
return (['DISTINCT ON (%s)' % ', '.join(fields)], params)
else:
return ['DISTINCT'], []
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
# http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/cursor.html#cursor.query
# The query attribute is a Psycopg extension to the DB API 2.0.
if cursor.query is not None:
return cursor.query.decode()
return None
def return_insert_columns(self, fields):
if not fields:
return '', ()
columns = [
'%s.%s' % (
self.quote_name(field.model._meta.db_table),
self.quote_name(field.column),
) for field in fields
]
return 'RETURNING %s' % ', '.join(columns), ()
def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
placeholder_rows_sql = (", ".join(row) for row in placeholder_rows)
values_sql = ", ".join("(%s)" % sql for sql in placeholder_rows_sql)
return "VALUES " + values_sql
def adapt_datefield_value(self, value):
return value
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
return value
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
return value
def adapt_ipaddressfield_value(self, value):
if value:
return Inet(value)
return None
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
if internal_type == 'DateField':
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
params = (*lhs_params, *rhs_params)
return "(interval '1 day' * (%s - %s))" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
return super().subtract_temporals(internal_type, lhs, rhs)
def window_frame_range_start_end(self, start=None, end=None):
start_, end_ = super().window_frame_range_start_end(start, end)
if (start and start < 0) or (end and end > 0):
raise NotSupportedError(
'PostgreSQL only supports UNBOUNDED together with PRECEDING '
'and FOLLOWING.'
)
return start_, end_
def explain_query_prefix(self, format=None, **options):
prefix = super().explain_query_prefix(format)
extra = {}
if format:
extra['FORMAT'] = format
if options:
extra.update({
name.upper(): 'true' if value else 'false'
for name, value in options.items()
})
if extra:
prefix += ' (%s)' % ', '.join('%s %s' % i for i in extra.items())
return prefix
def ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(self, ignore_conflicts=None):
return 'ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING' if ignore_conflicts else super().ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(ignore_conflicts)
|
82d53d4882bc0ad56e211361181a44d984644e81453c746d310cb3d087192ddd | import datetime
import decimal
import uuid
from functools import lru_cache
from itertools import chain
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import utils
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
from django.db.models import aggregates, fields
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.dateparse import parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_time
from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'text'
cast_data_types = {
'DateField': 'TEXT',
'DateTimeField': 'TEXT',
}
explain_prefix = 'EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN'
def bulk_batch_size(self, fields, objs):
"""
SQLite has a compile-time default (SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER) of
999 variables per query.
If there's only a single field to insert, the limit is 500
(SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT).
"""
if len(fields) == 1:
return 500
elif len(fields) > 1:
return self.connection.features.max_query_params // len(fields)
else:
return len(objs)
def check_expression_support(self, expression):
bad_fields = (fields.DateField, fields.DateTimeField, fields.TimeField)
bad_aggregates = (aggregates.Sum, aggregates.Avg, aggregates.Variance, aggregates.StdDev)
if isinstance(expression, bad_aggregates):
for expr in expression.get_source_expressions():
try:
output_field = expr.output_field
except (AttributeError, FieldError):
# Not every subexpression has an output_field which is fine
# to ignore.
pass
else:
if isinstance(output_field, bad_fields):
raise utils.NotSupportedError(
'You cannot use Sum, Avg, StdDev, and Variance '
'aggregations on date/time fields in sqlite3 '
'since date/time is saved as text.'
)
if isinstance(expression, aggregates.Aggregate) and len(expression.source_expressions) > 1:
raise utils.NotSupportedError(
"SQLite doesn't support DISTINCT on aggregate functions "
"accepting multiple arguments."
)
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Support EXTRACT with a user-defined function django_date_extract()
that's registered in connect(). Use single quotes because this is a
string and could otherwise cause a collision with a field name.
"""
return "django_date_extract('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type.lower(), field_name)
def date_interval_sql(self, timedelta):
return str(duration_microseconds(timedelta))
def format_for_duration_arithmetic(self, sql):
"""Do nothing since formatting is handled in the custom function."""
return sql
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
return "django_date_trunc('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type.lower(), field_name)
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
return "django_time_trunc('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type.lower(), field_name)
def _convert_tznames_to_sql(self, tzname):
if settings.USE_TZ:
return "'%s'" % tzname, "'%s'" % self.connection.timezone_name
return 'NULL', 'NULL'
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
return 'django_datetime_cast_date(%s, %s, %s)' % (
field_name, *self._convert_tznames_to_sql(tzname),
)
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
return 'django_datetime_cast_time(%s, %s, %s)' % (
field_name, *self._convert_tznames_to_sql(tzname),
)
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
return "django_datetime_extract('%s', %s, %s, %s)" % (
lookup_type.lower(), field_name, *self._convert_tznames_to_sql(tzname),
)
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
return "django_datetime_trunc('%s', %s, %s, %s)" % (
lookup_type.lower(), field_name, *self._convert_tznames_to_sql(tzname),
)
def time_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
return "django_time_extract('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type.lower(), field_name)
def pk_default_value(self):
return "NULL"
def _quote_params_for_last_executed_query(self, params):
"""
Only for last_executed_query! Don't use this to execute SQL queries!
"""
# This function is limited both by SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER (the
# number of parameters, default = 999) and SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN (the
# number of return values, default = 2000). Since Python's sqlite3
# module doesn't expose the get_limit() C API, assume the default
# limits are in effect and split the work in batches if needed.
BATCH_SIZE = 999
if len(params) > BATCH_SIZE:
results = ()
for index in range(0, len(params), BATCH_SIZE):
chunk = params[index:index + BATCH_SIZE]
results += self._quote_params_for_last_executed_query(chunk)
return results
sql = 'SELECT ' + ', '.join(['QUOTE(?)'] * len(params))
# Bypass Django's wrappers and use the underlying sqlite3 connection
# to avoid logging this query - it would trigger infinite recursion.
cursor = self.connection.connection.cursor()
# Native sqlite3 cursors cannot be used as context managers.
try:
return cursor.execute(sql, params).fetchone()
finally:
cursor.close()
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
# Python substitutes parameters in Modules/_sqlite/cursor.c with:
# pysqlite_statement_bind_parameters(self->statement, parameters, allow_8bit_chars);
# Unfortunately there is no way to reach self->statement from Python,
# so we quote and substitute parameters manually.
if params:
if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
params = self._quote_params_for_last_executed_query(params)
else:
values = tuple(params.values())
values = self._quote_params_for_last_executed_query(values)
params = dict(zip(params, values))
return sql % params
# For consistency with SQLiteCursorWrapper.execute(), just return sql
# when there are no parameters. See #13648 and #17158.
else:
return sql
def quote_name(self, name):
if name.startswith('"') and name.endswith('"'):
return name # Quoting once is enough.
return '"%s"' % name
def no_limit_value(self):
return -1
def __references_graph(self, table_name):
query = """
WITH tables AS (
SELECT %s name
UNION
SELECT sqlite_master.name
FROM sqlite_master
JOIN tables ON (sql REGEXP %s || tables.name || %s)
) SELECT name FROM tables;
"""
params = (
table_name,
r'(?i)\s+references\s+("|\')?',
r'("|\')?\s*\(',
)
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
results = cursor.execute(query, params)
return [row[0] for row in results.fetchall()]
@cached_property
def _references_graph(self):
# 512 is large enough to fit the ~330 tables (as of this writing) in
# Django's test suite.
return lru_cache(maxsize=512)(self.__references_graph)
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
if tables and allow_cascade:
# Simulate TRUNCATE CASCADE by recursively collecting the tables
# referencing the tables to be flushed.
tables = set(chain.from_iterable(self._references_graph(table) for table in tables))
# Note: No requirement for reset of auto-incremented indices (cf. other
# sql_flush() implementations). Just return SQL at this point
return ['%s %s %s;' % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('DELETE'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table))
) for table in tables]
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# SQLite doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
if timezone.is_aware(value):
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_naive(value, self.connection.timezone)
else:
raise ValueError("SQLite backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.")
return str(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# SQLite doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
if timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("SQLite backend does not support timezone-aware times.")
return str(value)
def get_db_converters(self, expression):
converters = super().get_db_converters(expression)
internal_type = expression.output_field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type == 'DateTimeField':
converters.append(self.convert_datetimefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DateField':
converters.append(self.convert_datefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'TimeField':
converters.append(self.convert_timefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DecimalField':
converters.append(self.get_decimalfield_converter(expression))
elif internal_type == 'UUIDField':
converters.append(self.convert_uuidfield_value)
elif internal_type in ('NullBooleanField', 'BooleanField'):
converters.append(self.convert_booleanfield_value)
return converters
def convert_datetimefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
if not isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
value = parse_datetime(value)
if settings.USE_TZ and not timezone.is_aware(value):
value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.connection.timezone)
return value
def convert_datefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
if not isinstance(value, datetime.date):
value = parse_date(value)
return value
def convert_timefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
if not isinstance(value, datetime.time):
value = parse_time(value)
return value
def get_decimalfield_converter(self, expression):
# SQLite stores only 15 significant digits. Digits coming from
# float inaccuracy must be removed.
create_decimal = decimal.Context(prec=15).create_decimal_from_float
if isinstance(expression, Col):
quantize_value = decimal.Decimal(1).scaleb(-expression.output_field.decimal_places)
def converter(value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
return create_decimal(value).quantize(quantize_value, context=expression.output_field.context)
else:
def converter(value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
return create_decimal(value)
return converter
def convert_uuidfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = uuid.UUID(value)
return value
def convert_booleanfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
return bool(value) if value in (1, 0) else value
def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
return " UNION ALL ".join(
"SELECT %s" % ", ".join(row)
for row in placeholder_rows
)
def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
# SQLite doesn't have a ^ operator, so use the user-defined POWER
# function that's registered in connect().
if connector == '^':
return 'POWER(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
return super().combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
def combine_duration_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
if connector not in ['+', '-']:
raise utils.DatabaseError('Invalid connector for timedelta: %s.' % connector)
fn_params = ["'%s'" % connector] + sub_expressions
if len(fn_params) > 3:
raise ValueError('Too many params for timedelta operations.')
return "django_format_dtdelta(%s)" % ', '.join(fn_params)
def integer_field_range(self, internal_type):
# SQLite doesn't enforce any integer constraints
return (None, None)
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
params = (*lhs_params, *rhs_params)
if internal_type == 'TimeField':
return 'django_time_diff(%s, %s)' % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
return 'django_timestamp_diff(%s, %s)' % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
def insert_statement(self, ignore_conflicts=False):
return 'INSERT OR IGNORE INTO' if ignore_conflicts else super().insert_statement(ignore_conflicts)
|
0a4cb023b6b91efcf259e2712866a3e7800a2329dfc5232cc06820e8d555d8b3 | from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.translation import get_supported_language_variant
from django.utils.translation.trans_real import language_code_re
from . import Error, Tags, register
E001 = Error(
'You have provided an invalid value for the LANGUAGE_CODE setting: {!r}.',
id='translation.E001',
)
E002 = Error(
'You have provided an invalid language code in the LANGUAGES setting: {!r}.',
id='translation.E002',
)
E003 = Error(
'You have provided an invalid language code in the LANGUAGES_BIDI setting: {!r}.',
id='translation.E003',
)
E004 = Error(
'You have provided a value for the LANGUAGE_CODE setting that is not in '
'the LANGUAGES setting.',
id='translation.E004',
)
@register(Tags.translation)
def check_setting_language_code(app_configs, **kwargs):
"""Error if LANGUAGE_CODE setting is invalid."""
tag = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
if not isinstance(tag, str) or not language_code_re.match(tag):
return [Error(E001.msg.format(tag), id=E001.id)]
return []
@register(Tags.translation)
def check_setting_languages(app_configs, **kwargs):
"""Error if LANGUAGES setting is invalid."""
return [
Error(E002.msg.format(tag), id=E002.id)
for tag, _ in settings.LANGUAGES if not isinstance(tag, str) or not language_code_re.match(tag)
]
@register(Tags.translation)
def check_setting_languages_bidi(app_configs, **kwargs):
"""Error if LANGUAGES_BIDI setting is invalid."""
return [
Error(E003.msg.format(tag), id=E003.id)
for tag in settings.LANGUAGES_BIDI if not isinstance(tag, str) or not language_code_re.match(tag)
]
@register(Tags.translation)
def check_language_settings_consistent(app_configs, **kwargs):
"""Error if language settings are not consistent with each other."""
try:
get_supported_language_variant(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
except LookupError:
return [E004]
else:
return []
|
6c27e1fe8763a85ecce971a0449722625c0dc0475b5ba4c55d53181fe38944c8 | from django.contrib.admin.decorators import register
from django.contrib.admin.filters import (
AllValuesFieldListFilter, BooleanFieldListFilter, ChoicesFieldListFilter,
DateFieldListFilter, EmptyFieldListFilter, FieldListFilter, ListFilter,
RelatedFieldListFilter, RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter, SimpleListFilter,
)
from django.contrib.admin.options import (
HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL, ModelAdmin, StackedInline, TabularInline,
)
from django.contrib.admin.sites import AdminSite, site
from django.utils.module_loading import autodiscover_modules
__all__ = [
"register", "ModelAdmin", "HORIZONTAL", "VERTICAL", "StackedInline",
"TabularInline", "AdminSite", "site", "ListFilter", "SimpleListFilter",
"FieldListFilter", "BooleanFieldListFilter", "RelatedFieldListFilter",
"ChoicesFieldListFilter", "DateFieldListFilter",
"AllValuesFieldListFilter", "EmptyFieldListFilter",
"RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter", "autodiscover",
]
def autodiscover():
autodiscover_modules('admin', register_to=site)
default_app_config = 'django.contrib.admin.apps.AdminConfig'
|
e112d5771081126fedfae7a6feef64abb06123c40a1c818d44b31778a2ae0ffd | import collections
from itertools import chain
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.admin.utils import (
NotRelationField, flatten, get_fields_from_path,
)
from django.core import checks
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.expressions import Combinable, F, OrderBy
from django.forms.models import (
BaseModelForm, BaseModelFormSet, _get_foreign_key,
)
from django.template import engines
from django.template.backends.django import DjangoTemplates
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
def _issubclass(cls, classinfo):
"""
issubclass() variant that doesn't raise an exception if cls isn't a
class.
"""
try:
return issubclass(cls, classinfo)
except TypeError:
return False
def _contains_subclass(class_path, candidate_paths):
"""
Return whether or not a dotted class path (or a subclass of that class) is
found in a list of candidate paths.
"""
cls = import_string(class_path)
for path in candidate_paths:
try:
candidate_cls = import_string(path)
except ImportError:
# ImportErrors are raised elsewhere.
continue
if _issubclass(candidate_cls, cls):
return True
return False
def check_admin_app(app_configs, **kwargs):
from django.contrib.admin.sites import all_sites
errors = []
for site in all_sites:
errors.extend(site.check(app_configs))
return errors
def check_dependencies(**kwargs):
"""
Check that the admin's dependencies are correctly installed.
"""
if not apps.is_installed('django.contrib.admin'):
return []
errors = []
app_dependencies = (
('django.contrib.contenttypes', 401),
('django.contrib.auth', 405),
('django.contrib.messages', 406),
)
for app_name, error_code in app_dependencies:
if not apps.is_installed(app_name):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'%s' must be in INSTALLED_APPS in order to use the admin "
"application." % app_name,
id='admin.E%d' % error_code,
))
for engine in engines.all():
if isinstance(engine, DjangoTemplates):
django_templates_instance = engine.engine
break
else:
django_templates_instance = None
if not django_templates_instance:
errors.append(checks.Error(
"A 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates' instance "
"must be configured in TEMPLATES in order to use the admin "
"application.",
id='admin.E403',
))
else:
if ('django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'
not in django_templates_instance.context_processors and
_contains_subclass('django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend', settings.AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS)):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth' must be "
"enabled in DjangoTemplates (TEMPLATES) if using the default "
"auth backend in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E402',
))
if ('django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'
not in django_templates_instance.context_processors):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages' must "
"be enabled in DjangoTemplates (TEMPLATES) in order to use "
"the admin application.",
id='admin.E404',
))
if not _contains_subclass('django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', settings.MIDDLEWARE):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware' must "
"be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E408',
))
if not _contains_subclass('django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', settings.MIDDLEWARE):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware' must "
"be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E409',
))
if not _contains_subclass('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', settings.MIDDLEWARE):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware' must "
"be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E410',
))
return errors
class BaseModelAdminChecks:
def check(self, admin_obj, **kwargs):
return [
*self._check_autocomplete_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_raw_id_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_fieldsets(admin_obj),
*self._check_exclude(admin_obj),
*self._check_form(admin_obj),
*self._check_filter_vertical(admin_obj),
*self._check_filter_horizontal(admin_obj),
*self._check_radio_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_prepopulated_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_view_on_site_url(admin_obj),
*self._check_ordering(admin_obj),
*self._check_readonly_fields(admin_obj),
]
def _check_autocomplete_fields(self, obj):
"""
Check that `autocomplete_fields` is a list or tuple of model fields.
"""
if not isinstance(obj.autocomplete_fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='autocomplete_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E036')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable([
self._check_autocomplete_fields_item(obj, field_name, 'autocomplete_fields[%d]' % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.autocomplete_fields)
]))
def _check_autocomplete_fields_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
"""
Check that an item in `autocomplete_fields` is a ForeignKey or a
ManyToManyField and that the item has a related ModelAdmin with
search_fields defined.
"""
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E037')
else:
if not field.many_to_many and not isinstance(field, models.ForeignKey):
return must_be(
'a foreign key or a many-to-many field',
option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E038'
)
related_admin = obj.admin_site._registry.get(field.remote_field.model)
if related_admin is None:
return [
checks.Error(
'An admin for model "%s" has to be registered '
'to be referenced by %s.autocomplete_fields.' % (
field.remote_field.model.__name__,
type(obj).__name__,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E039',
)
]
elif not related_admin.search_fields:
return [
checks.Error(
'%s must define "search_fields", because it\'s '
'referenced by %s.autocomplete_fields.' % (
related_admin.__class__.__name__,
type(obj).__name__,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E040',
)
]
return []
def _check_raw_id_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that `raw_id_fields` only contains field names that are listed
on the model. """
if not isinstance(obj.raw_id_fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='raw_id_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E001')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_raw_id_fields_item(obj, field_name, 'raw_id_fields[%d]' % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.raw_id_fields)
))
def _check_raw_id_fields_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check an item of `raw_id_fields`, i.e. check that field named
`field_name` exists in model `model` and is a ForeignKey or a
ManyToManyField. """
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E002')
else:
if not field.many_to_many and not isinstance(field, models.ForeignKey):
return must_be('a foreign key or a many-to-many field', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E003')
else:
return []
def _check_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that `fields` only refer to existing fields, doesn't contain
duplicates. Check if at most one of `fields` and `fieldsets` is defined.
"""
if obj.fields is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E004')
elif obj.fieldsets:
return [
checks.Error(
"Both 'fieldsets' and 'fields' are specified.",
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E005',
)
]
fields = flatten(obj.fields)
if len(fields) != len(set(fields)):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'fields' contains duplicate field(s).",
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E006',
)
]
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_field_spec(obj, field_name, 'fields')
for field_name in obj.fields
))
def _check_fieldsets(self, obj):
""" Check that fieldsets is properly formatted and doesn't contain
duplicates. """
if obj.fieldsets is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.fieldsets, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='fieldsets', obj=obj, id='admin.E007')
else:
seen_fields = []
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_fieldsets_item(obj, fieldset, 'fieldsets[%d]' % index, seen_fields)
for index, fieldset in enumerate(obj.fieldsets)
))
def _check_fieldsets_item(self, obj, fieldset, label, seen_fields):
""" Check an item of `fieldsets`, i.e. check that this is a pair of a
set name and a dictionary containing "fields" key. """
if not isinstance(fieldset, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E008')
elif len(fieldset) != 2:
return must_be('of length 2', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E009')
elif not isinstance(fieldset[1], dict):
return must_be('a dictionary', option='%s[1]' % label, obj=obj, id='admin.E010')
elif 'fields' not in fieldset[1]:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s[1]' must contain the key 'fields'." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E011',
)
]
elif not isinstance(fieldset[1]['fields'], (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option="%s[1]['fields']" % label, obj=obj, id='admin.E008')
seen_fields.extend(flatten(fieldset[1]['fields']))
if len(seen_fields) != len(set(seen_fields)):
return [
checks.Error(
"There are duplicate field(s) in '%s[1]'." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E012',
)
]
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_field_spec(obj, fieldset_fields, '%s[1]["fields"]' % label)
for fieldset_fields in fieldset[1]['fields']
))
def _check_field_spec(self, obj, fields, label):
""" `fields` should be an item of `fields` or an item of
fieldset[1]['fields'] for any `fieldset` in `fieldsets`. It should be a
field name or a tuple of field names. """
if isinstance(fields, tuple):
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_field_spec_item(obj, field_name, "%s[%d]" % (label, index))
for index, field_name in enumerate(fields)
))
else:
return self._check_field_spec_item(obj, fields, label)
def _check_field_spec_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
if field_name in obj.readonly_fields:
# Stuff can be put in fields that isn't actually a model field if
# it's in readonly_fields, readonly_fields will handle the
# validation of such things.
return []
else:
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# If we can't find a field on the model that matches, it could
# be an extra field on the form.
return []
else:
if (isinstance(field, models.ManyToManyField) and
not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' cannot include the ManyToManyField '%s', "
"because that field manually specifies a relationship model."
% (label, field_name),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E013',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_exclude(self, obj):
""" Check that exclude is a sequence without duplicates. """
if obj.exclude is None: # default value is None
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.exclude, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='exclude', obj=obj, id='admin.E014')
elif len(obj.exclude) > len(set(obj.exclude)):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'exclude' contains duplicate field(s).",
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E015',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_form(self, obj):
""" Check that form subclasses BaseModelForm. """
if not _issubclass(obj.form, BaseModelForm):
return must_inherit_from(parent='BaseModelForm', option='form',
obj=obj, id='admin.E016')
else:
return []
def _check_filter_vertical(self, obj):
""" Check that filter_vertical is a sequence of field names. """
if not isinstance(obj.filter_vertical, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='filter_vertical', obj=obj, id='admin.E017')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_filter_item(obj, field_name, "filter_vertical[%d]" % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.filter_vertical)
))
def _check_filter_horizontal(self, obj):
""" Check that filter_horizontal is a sequence of field names. """
if not isinstance(obj.filter_horizontal, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='filter_horizontal', obj=obj, id='admin.E018')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_filter_item(obj, field_name, "filter_horizontal[%d]" % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.filter_horizontal)
))
def _check_filter_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check one item of `filter_vertical` or `filter_horizontal`, i.e.
check that given field exists and is a ManyToManyField. """
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E019')
else:
if not field.many_to_many:
return must_be('a many-to-many field', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E020')
else:
return []
def _check_radio_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that `radio_fields` is a dictionary. """
if not isinstance(obj.radio_fields, dict):
return must_be('a dictionary', option='radio_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E021')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_radio_fields_key(obj, field_name, 'radio_fields') +
self._check_radio_fields_value(obj, val, 'radio_fields["%s"]' % field_name)
for field_name, val in obj.radio_fields.items()
))
def _check_radio_fields_key(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check that a key of `radio_fields` dictionary is name of existing
field and that the field is a ForeignKey or has `choices` defined. """
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E022')
else:
if not (isinstance(field, models.ForeignKey) or field.choices):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not an "
"instance of ForeignKey, and does not have a 'choices' definition." % (
label, field_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E023',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_radio_fields_value(self, obj, val, label):
""" Check type of a value of `radio_fields` dictionary. """
from django.contrib.admin.options import HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL
if val not in (HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must be either admin.HORIZONTAL or admin.VERTICAL." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E024',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_view_on_site_url(self, obj):
if not callable(obj.view_on_site) and not isinstance(obj.view_on_site, bool):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'view_on_site' must be a callable or a boolean value.",
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E025',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_prepopulated_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that `prepopulated_fields` is a dictionary containing allowed
field types. """
if not isinstance(obj.prepopulated_fields, dict):
return must_be('a dictionary', option='prepopulated_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E026')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_prepopulated_fields_key(obj, field_name, 'prepopulated_fields') +
self._check_prepopulated_fields_value(obj, val, 'prepopulated_fields["%s"]' % field_name)
for field_name, val in obj.prepopulated_fields.items()
))
def _check_prepopulated_fields_key(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check a key of `prepopulated_fields` dictionary, i.e. check that it
is a name of existing field and the field is one of the allowed types.
"""
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E027')
else:
if isinstance(field, (models.DateTimeField, models.ForeignKey, models.ManyToManyField)):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which must not be a DateTimeField, "
"a ForeignKey, a OneToOneField, or a ManyToManyField." % (label, field_name),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E028',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_prepopulated_fields_value(self, obj, val, label):
""" Check a value of `prepopulated_fields` dictionary, i.e. it's an
iterable of existing fields. """
if not isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E029')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_prepopulated_fields_value_item(obj, subfield_name, "%s[%r]" % (label, index))
for index, subfield_name in enumerate(val)
))
def _check_prepopulated_fields_value_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" For `prepopulated_fields` equal to {"slug": ("title",)},
`field_name` is "title". """
try:
obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E030')
else:
return []
def _check_ordering(self, obj):
""" Check that ordering refers to existing fields or is random. """
# ordering = None
if obj.ordering is None: # The default value is None
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.ordering, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='ordering', obj=obj, id='admin.E031')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_ordering_item(obj, field_name, 'ordering[%d]' % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.ordering)
))
def _check_ordering_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check that `ordering` refers to existing fields. """
if isinstance(field_name, (Combinable, OrderBy)):
if not isinstance(field_name, OrderBy):
field_name = field_name.asc()
if isinstance(field_name.expression, F):
field_name = field_name.expression.name
else:
return []
if field_name == '?' and len(obj.ordering) != 1:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'ordering' has the random ordering marker '?', "
"but contains other fields as well.",
hint='Either remove the "?", or remove the other fields.',
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E032',
)
]
elif field_name == '?':
return []
elif LOOKUP_SEP in field_name:
# Skip ordering in the format field1__field2 (FIXME: checking
# this format would be nice, but it's a little fiddly).
return []
else:
if field_name.startswith('-'):
field_name = field_name[1:]
if field_name == 'pk':
return []
try:
obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E033')
else:
return []
def _check_readonly_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that readonly_fields refers to proper attribute or field. """
if obj.readonly_fields == ():
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.readonly_fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='readonly_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E034')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_readonly_fields_item(obj, field_name, "readonly_fields[%d]" % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.readonly_fields)
))
def _check_readonly_fields_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
if callable(field_name):
return []
elif hasattr(obj, field_name):
return []
elif hasattr(obj.model, field_name):
return []
else:
try:
obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' is not a callable, an attribute of '%s', or an attribute of '%s.%s'." % (
label, obj.__class__.__name__, obj.model._meta.app_label, obj.model._meta.object_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E035',
)
]
else:
return []
class ModelAdminChecks(BaseModelAdminChecks):
def check(self, admin_obj, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(admin_obj),
*self._check_save_as(admin_obj),
*self._check_save_on_top(admin_obj),
*self._check_inlines(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_display(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_display_links(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_filter(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_select_related(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_per_page(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_max_show_all(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_editable(admin_obj),
*self._check_search_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_date_hierarchy(admin_obj),
*self._check_action_permission_methods(admin_obj),
*self._check_actions_uniqueness(admin_obj),
]
def _check_save_as(self, obj):
""" Check save_as is a boolean. """
if not isinstance(obj.save_as, bool):
return must_be('a boolean', option='save_as',
obj=obj, id='admin.E101')
else:
return []
def _check_save_on_top(self, obj):
""" Check save_on_top is a boolean. """
if not isinstance(obj.save_on_top, bool):
return must_be('a boolean', option='save_on_top',
obj=obj, id='admin.E102')
else:
return []
def _check_inlines(self, obj):
""" Check all inline model admin classes. """
if not isinstance(obj.inlines, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='inlines', obj=obj, id='admin.E103')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_inlines_item(obj, item, "inlines[%d]" % index)
for index, item in enumerate(obj.inlines)
))
def _check_inlines_item(self, obj, inline, label):
""" Check one inline model admin. """
try:
inline_label = inline.__module__ + '.' + inline.__name__
except AttributeError:
return [
checks.Error(
"'%s' must inherit from 'InlineModelAdmin'." % obj,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E104',
)
]
from django.contrib.admin.options import InlineModelAdmin
if not _issubclass(inline, InlineModelAdmin):
return [
checks.Error(
"'%s' must inherit from 'InlineModelAdmin'." % inline_label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E104',
)
]
elif not inline.model:
return [
checks.Error(
"'%s' must have a 'model' attribute." % inline_label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E105',
)
]
elif not _issubclass(inline.model, models.Model):
return must_be('a Model', option='%s.model' % inline_label, obj=obj, id='admin.E106')
else:
return inline(obj.model, obj.admin_site).check()
def _check_list_display(self, obj):
""" Check that list_display only contains fields or usable attributes.
"""
if not isinstance(obj.list_display, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='list_display', obj=obj, id='admin.E107')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_list_display_item(obj, item, "list_display[%d]" % index)
for index, item in enumerate(obj.list_display)
))
def _check_list_display_item(self, obj, item, label):
if callable(item):
return []
elif hasattr(obj, item):
return []
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(item)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
try:
field = getattr(obj.model, item)
except AttributeError:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not a "
"callable, an attribute of '%s', or an attribute or "
"method on '%s.%s'." % (
label, item, obj.__class__.__name__,
obj.model._meta.app_label, obj.model._meta.object_name,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E108',
)
]
if isinstance(field, models.ManyToManyField):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must not be a ManyToManyField." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E109',
)
]
return []
def _check_list_display_links(self, obj):
""" Check that list_display_links is a unique subset of list_display.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.options import ModelAdmin
if obj.list_display_links is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.list_display_links, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list, a tuple, or None', option='list_display_links', obj=obj, id='admin.E110')
# Check only if ModelAdmin.get_list_display() isn't overridden.
elif obj.get_list_display.__func__ is ModelAdmin.get_list_display:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_list_display_links_item(obj, field_name, "list_display_links[%d]" % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.list_display_links)
))
return []
def _check_list_display_links_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
if field_name not in obj.list_display:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not defined in 'list_display'." % (
label, field_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E111',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_list_filter(self, obj):
if not isinstance(obj.list_filter, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='list_filter', obj=obj, id='admin.E112')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_list_filter_item(obj, item, "list_filter[%d]" % index)
for index, item in enumerate(obj.list_filter)
))
def _check_list_filter_item(self, obj, item, label):
"""
Check one item of `list_filter`, i.e. check if it is one of three options:
1. 'field' -- a basic field filter, possibly w/ relationships (e.g.
'field__rel')
2. ('field', SomeFieldListFilter) - a field-based list filter class
3. SomeListFilter - a non-field list filter class
"""
from django.contrib.admin import ListFilter, FieldListFilter
if callable(item) and not isinstance(item, models.Field):
# If item is option 3, it should be a ListFilter...
if not _issubclass(item, ListFilter):
return must_inherit_from(parent='ListFilter', option=label,
obj=obj, id='admin.E113')
# ... but not a FieldListFilter.
elif issubclass(item, FieldListFilter):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must not inherit from 'FieldListFilter'." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E114',
)
]
else:
return []
elif isinstance(item, (tuple, list)):
# item is option #2
field, list_filter_class = item
if not _issubclass(list_filter_class, FieldListFilter):
return must_inherit_from(parent='FieldListFilter', option='%s[1]' % label, obj=obj, id='admin.E115')
else:
return []
else:
# item is option #1
field = item
# Validate the field string
try:
get_fields_from_path(obj.model, field)
except (NotRelationField, FieldDoesNotExist):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which does not refer to a Field." % (label, field),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E116',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_list_select_related(self, obj):
""" Check that list_select_related is a boolean, a list or a tuple. """
if not isinstance(obj.list_select_related, (bool, list, tuple)):
return must_be('a boolean, tuple or list', option='list_select_related', obj=obj, id='admin.E117')
else:
return []
def _check_list_per_page(self, obj):
""" Check that list_per_page is an integer. """
if not isinstance(obj.list_per_page, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='list_per_page', obj=obj, id='admin.E118')
else:
return []
def _check_list_max_show_all(self, obj):
""" Check that list_max_show_all is an integer. """
if not isinstance(obj.list_max_show_all, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='list_max_show_all', obj=obj, id='admin.E119')
else:
return []
def _check_list_editable(self, obj):
""" Check that list_editable is a sequence of editable fields from
list_display without first element. """
if not isinstance(obj.list_editable, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='list_editable', obj=obj, id='admin.E120')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_list_editable_item(obj, item, "list_editable[%d]" % index)
for index, item in enumerate(obj.list_editable)
))
def _check_list_editable_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E121')
else:
if field_name not in obj.list_display:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not "
"contained in 'list_display'." % (label, field_name),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E122',
)
]
elif obj.list_display_links and field_name in obj.list_display_links:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' cannot be in both 'list_editable' and 'list_display_links'." % field_name,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E123',
)
]
# If list_display[0] is in list_editable, check that
# list_display_links is set. See #22792 and #26229 for use cases.
elif (obj.list_display[0] == field_name and not obj.list_display_links and
obj.list_display_links is not None):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to the first field in 'list_display' ('%s'), "
"which cannot be used unless 'list_display_links' is set." % (
label, obj.list_display[0]
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E124',
)
]
elif not field.editable:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not editable through the admin." % (
label, field_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E125',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_search_fields(self, obj):
""" Check search_fields is a sequence. """
if not isinstance(obj.search_fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='search_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E126')
else:
return []
def _check_date_hierarchy(self, obj):
""" Check that date_hierarchy refers to DateField or DateTimeField. """
if obj.date_hierarchy is None:
return []
else:
try:
field = get_fields_from_path(obj.model, obj.date_hierarchy)[-1]
except (NotRelationField, FieldDoesNotExist):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'date_hierarchy' refers to '%s', which "
"does not refer to a Field." % obj.date_hierarchy,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E127',
)
]
else:
if not isinstance(field, (models.DateField, models.DateTimeField)):
return must_be('a DateField or DateTimeField', option='date_hierarchy', obj=obj, id='admin.E128')
else:
return []
def _check_action_permission_methods(self, obj):
"""
Actions with an allowed_permission attribute require the ModelAdmin to
implement a has_<perm>_permission() method for each permission.
"""
actions = obj._get_base_actions()
errors = []
for func, name, _ in actions:
if not hasattr(func, 'allowed_permissions'):
continue
for permission in func.allowed_permissions:
method_name = 'has_%s_permission' % permission
if not hasattr(obj, method_name):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'%s must define a %s() method for the %s action.' % (
obj.__class__.__name__,
method_name,
func.__name__,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E129',
)
)
return errors
def _check_actions_uniqueness(self, obj):
"""Check that every action has a unique __name__."""
errors = []
names = collections.Counter(name for _, name, _ in obj._get_base_actions())
for name, count in names.items():
if count > 1:
errors.append(checks.Error(
'__name__ attributes of actions defined in %s must be '
'unique. Name %r is not unique.' % (
obj.__class__.__name__,
name,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E130',
))
return errors
class InlineModelAdminChecks(BaseModelAdminChecks):
def check(self, inline_obj, **kwargs):
parent_model = inline_obj.parent_model
return [
*super().check(inline_obj),
*self._check_relation(inline_obj, parent_model),
*self._check_exclude_of_parent_model(inline_obj, parent_model),
*self._check_extra(inline_obj),
*self._check_max_num(inline_obj),
*self._check_min_num(inline_obj),
*self._check_formset(inline_obj),
]
def _check_exclude_of_parent_model(self, obj, parent_model):
# Do not perform more specific checks if the base checks result in an
# error.
errors = super()._check_exclude(obj)
if errors:
return []
# Skip if `fk_name` is invalid.
if self._check_relation(obj, parent_model):
return []
if obj.exclude is None:
return []
fk = _get_foreign_key(parent_model, obj.model, fk_name=obj.fk_name)
if fk.name in obj.exclude:
return [
checks.Error(
"Cannot exclude the field '%s', because it is the foreign key "
"to the parent model '%s.%s'." % (
fk.name, parent_model._meta.app_label, parent_model._meta.object_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E201',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_relation(self, obj, parent_model):
try:
_get_foreign_key(parent_model, obj.model, fk_name=obj.fk_name)
except ValueError as e:
return [checks.Error(e.args[0], obj=obj.__class__, id='admin.E202')]
else:
return []
def _check_extra(self, obj):
""" Check that extra is an integer. """
if not isinstance(obj.extra, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='extra', obj=obj, id='admin.E203')
else:
return []
def _check_max_num(self, obj):
""" Check that max_num is an integer. """
if obj.max_num is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.max_num, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='max_num', obj=obj, id='admin.E204')
else:
return []
def _check_min_num(self, obj):
""" Check that min_num is an integer. """
if obj.min_num is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.min_num, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='min_num', obj=obj, id='admin.E205')
else:
return []
def _check_formset(self, obj):
""" Check formset is a subclass of BaseModelFormSet. """
if not _issubclass(obj.formset, BaseModelFormSet):
return must_inherit_from(parent='BaseModelFormSet', option='formset', obj=obj, id='admin.E206')
else:
return []
def must_be(type, option, obj, id):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must be %s." % (option, type),
obj=obj.__class__,
id=id,
),
]
def must_inherit_from(parent, option, obj, id):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must inherit from '%s'." % (option, parent),
obj=obj.__class__,
id=id,
),
]
def refer_to_missing_field(field, option, obj, id):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not an attribute of '%s.%s'." % (
option, field, obj.model._meta.app_label, obj.model._meta.object_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id=id,
),
]
|
4fac2d13a127f6726b995557169aec0c432453bf82091c84bae666196edc18f1 | """
This encapsulates the logic for displaying filters in the Django admin.
Filters are specified in models with the "list_filter" option.
Each filter subclass knows how to display a filter for a field that passes a
certain test -- e.g. being a DateField or ForeignKey.
"""
import datetime
from django.contrib.admin.options import IncorrectLookupParameters
from django.contrib.admin.utils import (
get_model_from_relation, prepare_lookup_value, reverse_field_path,
)
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ValidationError
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class ListFilter:
title = None # Human-readable title to appear in the right sidebar.
template = 'admin/filter.html'
def __init__(self, request, params, model, model_admin):
# This dictionary will eventually contain the request's query string
# parameters actually used by this filter.
self.used_parameters = {}
if self.title is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The list filter '%s' does not specify a 'title'."
% self.__class__.__name__
)
def has_output(self):
"""
Return True if some choices would be output for this filter.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of ListFilter must provide a has_output() method')
def choices(self, changelist):
"""
Return choices ready to be output in the template.
`changelist` is the ChangeList to be displayed.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of ListFilter must provide a choices() method')
def queryset(self, request, queryset):
"""
Return the filtered queryset.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of ListFilter must provide a queryset() method')
def expected_parameters(self):
"""
Return the list of parameter names that are expected from the
request's query string and that will be used by this filter.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of ListFilter must provide an expected_parameters() method')
class SimpleListFilter(ListFilter):
# The parameter that should be used in the query string for that filter.
parameter_name = None
def __init__(self, request, params, model, model_admin):
super().__init__(request, params, model, model_admin)
if self.parameter_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The list filter '%s' does not specify a 'parameter_name'."
% self.__class__.__name__
)
if self.parameter_name in params:
value = params.pop(self.parameter_name)
self.used_parameters[self.parameter_name] = value
lookup_choices = self.lookups(request, model_admin)
if lookup_choices is None:
lookup_choices = ()
self.lookup_choices = list(lookup_choices)
def has_output(self):
return len(self.lookup_choices) > 0
def value(self):
"""
Return the value (in string format) provided in the request's
query string for this filter, if any, or None if the value wasn't
provided.
"""
return self.used_parameters.get(self.parameter_name)
def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
"""
Must be overridden to return a list of tuples (value, verbose value)
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
'The SimpleListFilter.lookups() method must be overridden to '
'return a list of tuples (value, verbose value).'
)
def expected_parameters(self):
return [self.parameter_name]
def choices(self, changelist):
yield {
'selected': self.value() is None,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string(remove=[self.parameter_name]),
'display': _('All'),
}
for lookup, title in self.lookup_choices:
yield {
'selected': self.value() == str(lookup),
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.parameter_name: lookup}),
'display': title,
}
class FieldListFilter(ListFilter):
_field_list_filters = []
_take_priority_index = 0
def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
self.field = field
self.field_path = field_path
self.title = getattr(field, 'verbose_name', field_path)
super().__init__(request, params, model, model_admin)
for p in self.expected_parameters():
if p in params:
value = params.pop(p)
self.used_parameters[p] = prepare_lookup_value(p, value)
def has_output(self):
return True
def queryset(self, request, queryset):
try:
return queryset.filter(**self.used_parameters)
except (ValueError, ValidationError) as e:
# Fields may raise a ValueError or ValidationError when converting
# the parameters to the correct type.
raise IncorrectLookupParameters(e)
@classmethod
def register(cls, test, list_filter_class, take_priority=False):
if take_priority:
# This is to allow overriding the default filters for certain types
# of fields with some custom filters. The first found in the list
# is used in priority.
cls._field_list_filters.insert(
cls._take_priority_index, (test, list_filter_class))
cls._take_priority_index += 1
else:
cls._field_list_filters.append((test, list_filter_class))
@classmethod
def create(cls, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
for test, list_filter_class in cls._field_list_filters:
if test(field):
return list_filter_class(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path=field_path)
class RelatedFieldListFilter(FieldListFilter):
def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
other_model = get_model_from_relation(field)
self.lookup_kwarg = '%s__%s__exact' % (field_path, field.target_field.name)
self.lookup_kwarg_isnull = '%s__isnull' % field_path
self.lookup_val = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg)
self.lookup_val_isnull = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg_isnull)
super().__init__(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
self.lookup_choices = self.field_choices(field, request, model_admin)
if hasattr(field, 'verbose_name'):
self.lookup_title = field.verbose_name
else:
self.lookup_title = other_model._meta.verbose_name
self.title = self.lookup_title
self.empty_value_display = model_admin.get_empty_value_display()
@property
def include_empty_choice(self):
"""
Return True if a "(None)" choice should be included, which filters
out everything except empty relationships.
"""
return self.field.null or (self.field.is_relation and self.field.many_to_many)
def has_output(self):
if self.include_empty_choice:
extra = 1
else:
extra = 0
return len(self.lookup_choices) + extra > 1
def expected_parameters(self):
return [self.lookup_kwarg, self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]
def field_admin_ordering(self, field, request, model_admin):
"""
Return the model admin's ordering for related field, if provided.
"""
related_admin = model_admin.admin_site._registry.get(field.remote_field.model)
if related_admin is not None:
return related_admin.get_ordering(request)
return ()
def field_choices(self, field, request, model_admin):
ordering = self.field_admin_ordering(field, request, model_admin)
return field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=ordering)
def choices(self, changelist):
yield {
'selected': self.lookup_val is None and not self.lookup_val_isnull,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string(remove=[self.lookup_kwarg, self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]),
'display': _('All'),
}
for pk_val, val in self.lookup_choices:
yield {
'selected': self.lookup_val == str(pk_val),
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg: pk_val}, [self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]),
'display': val,
}
if self.include_empty_choice:
yield {
'selected': bool(self.lookup_val_isnull),
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg_isnull: 'True'}, [self.lookup_kwarg]),
'display': self.empty_value_display,
}
FieldListFilter.register(lambda f: f.remote_field, RelatedFieldListFilter)
class BooleanFieldListFilter(FieldListFilter):
def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
self.lookup_kwarg = '%s__exact' % field_path
self.lookup_kwarg2 = '%s__isnull' % field_path
self.lookup_val = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg)
self.lookup_val2 = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg2)
super().__init__(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
if (self.used_parameters and self.lookup_kwarg in self.used_parameters and
self.used_parameters[self.lookup_kwarg] in ('1', '0')):
self.used_parameters[self.lookup_kwarg] = bool(int(self.used_parameters[self.lookup_kwarg]))
def expected_parameters(self):
return [self.lookup_kwarg, self.lookup_kwarg2]
def choices(self, changelist):
for lookup, title in (
(None, _('All')),
('1', _('Yes')),
('0', _('No'))):
yield {
'selected': self.lookup_val == lookup and not self.lookup_val2,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg: lookup}, [self.lookup_kwarg2]),
'display': title,
}
if self.field.null:
yield {
'selected': self.lookup_val2 == 'True',
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg2: 'True'}, [self.lookup_kwarg]),
'display': _('Unknown'),
}
FieldListFilter.register(lambda f: isinstance(f, models.BooleanField), BooleanFieldListFilter)
class ChoicesFieldListFilter(FieldListFilter):
def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
self.lookup_kwarg = '%s__exact' % field_path
self.lookup_kwarg_isnull = '%s__isnull' % field_path
self.lookup_val = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg)
self.lookup_val_isnull = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg_isnull)
super().__init__(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
def expected_parameters(self):
return [self.lookup_kwarg, self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]
def choices(self, changelist):
yield {
'selected': self.lookup_val is None,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string(remove=[self.lookup_kwarg, self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]),
'display': _('All')
}
none_title = ''
for lookup, title in self.field.flatchoices:
if lookup is None:
none_title = title
continue
yield {
'selected': str(lookup) == self.lookup_val,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg: lookup}, [self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]),
'display': title,
}
if none_title:
yield {
'selected': bool(self.lookup_val_isnull),
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg_isnull: 'True'}, [self.lookup_kwarg]),
'display': none_title,
}
FieldListFilter.register(lambda f: bool(f.choices), ChoicesFieldListFilter)
class DateFieldListFilter(FieldListFilter):
def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
self.field_generic = '%s__' % field_path
self.date_params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if k.startswith(self.field_generic)}
now = timezone.now()
# When time zone support is enabled, convert "now" to the user's time
# zone so Django's definition of "Today" matches what the user expects.
if timezone.is_aware(now):
now = timezone.localtime(now)
if isinstance(field, models.DateTimeField):
today = now.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
else: # field is a models.DateField
today = now.date()
tomorrow = today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
if today.month == 12:
next_month = today.replace(year=today.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
else:
next_month = today.replace(month=today.month + 1, day=1)
next_year = today.replace(year=today.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
self.lookup_kwarg_since = '%s__gte' % field_path
self.lookup_kwarg_until = '%s__lt' % field_path
self.links = (
(_('Any date'), {}),
(_('Today'), {
self.lookup_kwarg_since: str(today),
self.lookup_kwarg_until: str(tomorrow),
}),
(_('Past 7 days'), {
self.lookup_kwarg_since: str(today - datetime.timedelta(days=7)),
self.lookup_kwarg_until: str(tomorrow),
}),
(_('This month'), {
self.lookup_kwarg_since: str(today.replace(day=1)),
self.lookup_kwarg_until: str(next_month),
}),
(_('This year'), {
self.lookup_kwarg_since: str(today.replace(month=1, day=1)),
self.lookup_kwarg_until: str(next_year),
}),
)
if field.null:
self.lookup_kwarg_isnull = '%s__isnull' % field_path
self.links += (
(_('No date'), {self.field_generic + 'isnull': 'True'}),
(_('Has date'), {self.field_generic + 'isnull': 'False'}),
)
super().__init__(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
def expected_parameters(self):
params = [self.lookup_kwarg_since, self.lookup_kwarg_until]
if self.field.null:
params.append(self.lookup_kwarg_isnull)
return params
def choices(self, changelist):
for title, param_dict in self.links:
yield {
'selected': self.date_params == param_dict,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string(param_dict, [self.field_generic]),
'display': title,
}
FieldListFilter.register(
lambda f: isinstance(f, models.DateField), DateFieldListFilter)
# This should be registered last, because it's a last resort. For example,
# if a field is eligible to use the BooleanFieldListFilter, that'd be much
# more appropriate, and the AllValuesFieldListFilter won't get used for it.
class AllValuesFieldListFilter(FieldListFilter):
def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
self.lookup_kwarg = field_path
self.lookup_kwarg_isnull = '%s__isnull' % field_path
self.lookup_val = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg)
self.lookup_val_isnull = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg_isnull)
self.empty_value_display = model_admin.get_empty_value_display()
parent_model, reverse_path = reverse_field_path(model, field_path)
# Obey parent ModelAdmin queryset when deciding which options to show
if model == parent_model:
queryset = model_admin.get_queryset(request)
else:
queryset = parent_model._default_manager.all()
self.lookup_choices = queryset.distinct().order_by(field.name).values_list(field.name, flat=True)
super().__init__(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
def expected_parameters(self):
return [self.lookup_kwarg, self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]
def choices(self, changelist):
yield {
'selected': self.lookup_val is None and self.lookup_val_isnull is None,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string(remove=[self.lookup_kwarg, self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]),
'display': _('All'),
}
include_none = False
for val in self.lookup_choices:
if val is None:
include_none = True
continue
val = str(val)
yield {
'selected': self.lookup_val == val,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg: val}, [self.lookup_kwarg_isnull]),
'display': val,
}
if include_none:
yield {
'selected': bool(self.lookup_val_isnull),
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg_isnull: 'True'}, [self.lookup_kwarg]),
'display': self.empty_value_display,
}
FieldListFilter.register(lambda f: True, AllValuesFieldListFilter)
class RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter(RelatedFieldListFilter):
def field_choices(self, field, request, model_admin):
pk_qs = model_admin.get_queryset(request).distinct().values_list('%s__pk' % self.field_path, flat=True)
ordering = self.field_admin_ordering(field, request, model_admin)
return field.get_choices(include_blank=False, limit_choices_to={'pk__in': pk_qs}, ordering=ordering)
class EmptyFieldListFilter(FieldListFilter):
def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
if not field.empty_strings_allowed and not field.null:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The list filter '%s' cannot be used with field '%s' which "
"doesn't allow empty strings and nulls." % (
self.__class__.__name__,
field.name,
)
)
self.lookup_kwarg = '%s__isempty' % field_path
self.lookup_val = params.get(self.lookup_kwarg)
super().__init__(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
def queryset(self, request, queryset):
if self.lookup_kwarg not in self.used_parameters:
return queryset
if self.lookup_val not in ('0', '1'):
raise IncorrectLookupParameters
lookup_condition = models.Q()
if self.field.empty_strings_allowed:
lookup_condition |= models.Q(**{self.field_path: ''})
if self.field.null:
lookup_condition |= models.Q(**{'%s__isnull' % self.field_path: True})
if self.lookup_val == '1':
return queryset.filter(lookup_condition)
return queryset.exclude(lookup_condition)
def expected_parameters(self):
return [self.lookup_kwarg]
def choices(self, changelist):
for lookup, title in (
(None, _('All')),
('1', _('Empty')),
('0', _('Not empty')),
):
yield {
'selected': self.lookup_val == lookup,
'query_string': changelist.get_query_string({self.lookup_kwarg: lookup}),
'display': title,
}
|
b94eb67f8e16caab74a74feabc2c954c5a5da646ef3d99a6796252876b648a8a | from unittest import mock, skipUnless
from django.conf.global_settings import PASSWORD_HASHERS
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import (
UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX, UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_SUFFIX_LENGTH,
BasePasswordHasher, PBKDF2PasswordHasher, PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher,
check_password, get_hasher, identify_hasher, is_password_usable,
make_password,
)
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import override_settings
try:
import crypt
except ImportError:
crypt = None
else:
# On some platforms (e.g. OpenBSD), crypt.crypt() always return None.
if crypt.crypt('') is None:
crypt = None
try:
import bcrypt
except ImportError:
bcrypt = None
try:
import argon2
except ImportError:
argon2 = None
class PBKDF2SingleIterationHasher(PBKDF2PasswordHasher):
iterations = 1
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=PASSWORD_HASHERS)
class TestUtilsHashPass(SimpleTestCase):
def test_simple(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein')
self.assertTrue(encoded.startswith('pbkdf2_sha256$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('pbkdf2_sha256$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
def test_pbkdf2(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', 'seasalt', 'pbkdf2_sha256')
self.assertEqual(encoded, 'pbkdf2_sha256$216000$seasalt$youGZxOw6ZOcfrXv2i8/AhrnpZflJJ9EshS9XmUJTUg=')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, "pbkdf2_sha256")
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', 'seasalt', 'pbkdf2_sha256')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('pbkdf2_sha256$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=['django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher'])
def test_sha1(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', 'seasalt', 'sha1')
self.assertEqual(encoded, 'sha1$seasalt$cff36ea83f5706ce9aa7454e63e431fc726b2dc8')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, "sha1")
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', 'seasalt', 'sha1')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('sha1$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=['django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher'])
def test_md5(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', 'seasalt', 'md5')
self.assertEqual(encoded, 'md5$seasalt$3f86d0d3d465b7b458c231bf3555c0e3')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, "md5")
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', 'seasalt', 'md5')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('md5$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=['django.contrib.auth.hashers.UnsaltedMD5PasswordHasher'])
def test_unsalted_md5(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', '', 'unsalted_md5')
self.assertEqual(encoded, '88a434c88cca4e900f7874cd98123f43')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, "unsalted_md5")
# Alternate unsalted syntax
alt_encoded = "md5$$%s" % encoded
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(alt_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', alt_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', alt_encoded))
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', '', 'unsalted_md5')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=['django.contrib.auth.hashers.UnsaltedSHA1PasswordHasher'])
def test_unsalted_sha1(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', '', 'unsalted_sha1')
self.assertEqual(encoded, 'sha1$$6d138ca3ae545631b3abd71a4f076ce759c5700b')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, "unsalted_sha1")
# Raw SHA1 isn't acceptable
alt_encoded = encoded[6:]
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmein', alt_encoded))
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', '', 'unsalted_sha1')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('sha1$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
@skipUnless(crypt, "no crypt module to generate password.")
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=['django.contrib.auth.hashers.CryptPasswordHasher'])
def test_crypt(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmei', 'ab', 'crypt')
self.assertEqual(encoded, 'crypt$$ab1Hv2Lg7ltQo')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmei', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeiz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, "crypt")
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', 'ab', 'crypt')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('crypt$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
@skipUnless(bcrypt, "bcrypt not installed")
def test_bcrypt_sha256(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', hasher='bcrypt_sha256')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(encoded.startswith('bcrypt_sha256$'))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, "bcrypt_sha256")
# password truncation no longer works
password = (
'VSK0UYV6FFQVZ0KG88DYN9WADAADZO1CTSIVDJUNZSUML6IBX7LN7ZS3R5'
'JGB3RGZ7VI7G7DJQ9NI8BQFSRPTG6UWTTVESA5ZPUN'
)
encoded = make_password(password, hasher='bcrypt_sha256')
self.assertTrue(check_password(password, encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(password[:72], encoded))
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', hasher='bcrypt_sha256')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('bcrypt_sha256$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
@skipUnless(bcrypt, "bcrypt not installed")
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=['django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher'])
def test_bcrypt(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', hasher='bcrypt')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(encoded.startswith('bcrypt$'))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, "bcrypt")
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', hasher='bcrypt')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('bcrypt$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
@skipUnless(bcrypt, "bcrypt not installed")
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=['django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher'])
def test_bcrypt_upgrade(self):
hasher = get_hasher('bcrypt')
self.assertEqual('bcrypt', hasher.algorithm)
self.assertNotEqual(hasher.rounds, 4)
old_rounds = hasher.rounds
try:
# Generate a password with 4 rounds.
hasher.rounds = 4
encoded = make_password('letmein', hasher='bcrypt')
rounds = hasher.safe_summary(encoded)['work factor']
self.assertEqual(rounds, '04')
state = {'upgraded': False}
def setter(password):
state['upgraded'] = True
# No upgrade is triggered.
self.assertTrue(check_password('letmein', encoded, setter, 'bcrypt'))
self.assertFalse(state['upgraded'])
# Revert to the old rounds count and ...
hasher.rounds = old_rounds
# ... check if the password would get updated to the new count.
self.assertTrue(check_password('letmein', encoded, setter, 'bcrypt'))
self.assertTrue(state['upgraded'])
finally:
hasher.rounds = old_rounds
@skipUnless(bcrypt, "bcrypt not installed")
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=['django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher'])
def test_bcrypt_harden_runtime(self):
hasher = get_hasher('bcrypt')
self.assertEqual('bcrypt', hasher.algorithm)
with mock.patch.object(hasher, 'rounds', 4):
encoded = make_password('letmein', hasher='bcrypt')
with mock.patch.object(hasher, 'rounds', 6), \
mock.patch.object(hasher, 'encode', side_effect=hasher.encode):
hasher.harden_runtime('wrong_password', encoded)
# Increasing rounds from 4 to 6 means an increase of 4 in workload,
# therefore hardening should run 3 times to make the timing the
# same (the original encode() call already ran once).
self.assertEqual(hasher.encode.call_count, 3)
# Get the original salt (includes the original workload factor)
algorithm, data = encoded.split('$', 1)
expected_call = (('wrong_password', data[:29].encode()),)
self.assertEqual(hasher.encode.call_args_list, [expected_call] * 3)
def test_unusable(self):
encoded = make_password(None)
self.assertEqual(len(encoded), len(UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX) + UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_SUFFIX_LENGTH)
self.assertFalse(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(None, encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(encoded, encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX, encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Unknown password hashing algorith'):
identify_hasher(encoded)
# Assert that the unusable passwords actually contain a random part.
# This might fail one day due to a hash collision.
self.assertNotEqual(encoded, make_password(None), "Random password collision?")
def test_unspecified_password(self):
"""
Makes sure specifying no plain password with a valid encoded password
returns `False`.
"""
self.assertFalse(check_password(None, make_password('lètmein')))
def test_bad_algorithm(self):
msg = (
"Unknown password hashing algorithm '%s'. Did you specify it in "
"the PASSWORD_HASHERS setting?"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg % 'lolcat'):
make_password('lètmein', hasher='lolcat')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg % 'lolcat'):
identify_hasher('lolcat$salt$hash')
def test_is_password_usable(self):
passwords = ('lètmein_badencoded', '', None)
for password in passwords:
with self.subTest(password=password):
self.assertIs(is_password_usable(password), True)
def test_low_level_pbkdf2(self):
hasher = PBKDF2PasswordHasher()
encoded = hasher.encode('lètmein', 'seasalt2')
self.assertEqual(encoded, 'pbkdf2_sha256$216000$seasalt2$gHyszNJ9lwTG5y3MQUjZe+OJmYVTBPl/y7bYq9dtk8M=')
self.assertTrue(hasher.verify('lètmein', encoded))
def test_low_level_pbkdf2_sha1(self):
hasher = PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher()
encoded = hasher.encode('lètmein', 'seasalt2')
self.assertEqual(encoded, 'pbkdf2_sha1$216000$seasalt2$E1KH89wMKuPXrrQzifVcG4cBtiA=')
self.assertTrue(hasher.verify('lètmein', encoded))
@override_settings(
PASSWORD_HASHERS=[
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
],
)
def test_upgrade(self):
self.assertEqual('pbkdf2_sha256', get_hasher('default').algorithm)
for algo in ('sha1', 'md5'):
with self.subTest(algo=algo):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', hasher=algo)
state = {'upgraded': False}
def setter(password):
state['upgraded'] = True
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded, setter))
self.assertTrue(state['upgraded'])
def test_no_upgrade(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein')
state = {'upgraded': False}
def setter():
state['upgraded'] = True
self.assertFalse(check_password('WRONG', encoded, setter))
self.assertFalse(state['upgraded'])
@override_settings(
PASSWORD_HASHERS=[
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
],
)
def test_no_upgrade_on_incorrect_pass(self):
self.assertEqual('pbkdf2_sha256', get_hasher('default').algorithm)
for algo in ('sha1', 'md5'):
with self.subTest(algo=algo):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', hasher=algo)
state = {'upgraded': False}
def setter():
state['upgraded'] = True
self.assertFalse(check_password('WRONG', encoded, setter))
self.assertFalse(state['upgraded'])
def test_pbkdf2_upgrade(self):
hasher = get_hasher('default')
self.assertEqual('pbkdf2_sha256', hasher.algorithm)
self.assertNotEqual(hasher.iterations, 1)
old_iterations = hasher.iterations
try:
# Generate a password with 1 iteration.
hasher.iterations = 1
encoded = make_password('letmein')
algo, iterations, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 3)
self.assertEqual(iterations, '1')
state = {'upgraded': False}
def setter(password):
state['upgraded'] = True
# No upgrade is triggered
self.assertTrue(check_password('letmein', encoded, setter))
self.assertFalse(state['upgraded'])
# Revert to the old iteration count and ...
hasher.iterations = old_iterations
# ... check if the password would get updated to the new iteration count.
self.assertTrue(check_password('letmein', encoded, setter))
self.assertTrue(state['upgraded'])
finally:
hasher.iterations = old_iterations
def test_pbkdf2_harden_runtime(self):
hasher = get_hasher('default')
self.assertEqual('pbkdf2_sha256', hasher.algorithm)
with mock.patch.object(hasher, 'iterations', 1):
encoded = make_password('letmein')
with mock.patch.object(hasher, 'iterations', 6), \
mock.patch.object(hasher, 'encode', side_effect=hasher.encode):
hasher.harden_runtime('wrong_password', encoded)
# Encode should get called once ...
self.assertEqual(hasher.encode.call_count, 1)
# ... with the original salt and 5 iterations.
algorithm, iterations, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 3)
expected_call = (('wrong_password', salt, 5),)
self.assertEqual(hasher.encode.call_args, expected_call)
def test_pbkdf2_upgrade_new_hasher(self):
hasher = get_hasher('default')
self.assertEqual('pbkdf2_sha256', hasher.algorithm)
self.assertNotEqual(hasher.iterations, 1)
state = {'upgraded': False}
def setter(password):
state['upgraded'] = True
with self.settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=[
'auth_tests.test_hashers.PBKDF2SingleIterationHasher']):
encoded = make_password('letmein')
algo, iterations, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 3)
self.assertEqual(iterations, '1')
# No upgrade is triggered
self.assertTrue(check_password('letmein', encoded, setter))
self.assertFalse(state['upgraded'])
# Revert to the old iteration count and check if the password would get
# updated to the new iteration count.
with self.settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=[
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
'auth_tests.test_hashers.PBKDF2SingleIterationHasher']):
self.assertTrue(check_password('letmein', encoded, setter))
self.assertTrue(state['upgraded'])
def test_check_password_calls_harden_runtime(self):
hasher = get_hasher('default')
encoded = make_password('letmein')
with mock.patch.object(hasher, 'harden_runtime'), \
mock.patch.object(hasher, 'must_update', return_value=True):
# Correct password supplied, no hardening needed
check_password('letmein', encoded)
self.assertEqual(hasher.harden_runtime.call_count, 0)
# Wrong password supplied, hardening needed
check_password('wrong_password', encoded)
self.assertEqual(hasher.harden_runtime.call_count, 1)
class BasePasswordHasherTests(SimpleTestCase):
not_implemented_msg = 'subclasses of BasePasswordHasher must provide %s() method'
def setUp(self):
self.hasher = BasePasswordHasher()
def test_load_library_no_algorithm(self):
msg = "Hasher 'BasePasswordHasher' doesn't specify a library attribute"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
self.hasher._load_library()
def test_load_library_importerror(self):
PlainHasher = type('PlainHasher', (BasePasswordHasher,), {'algorithm': 'plain', 'library': 'plain'})
msg = "Couldn't load 'PlainHasher' algorithm library: No module named 'plain'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
PlainHasher()._load_library()
def test_attributes(self):
self.assertIsNone(self.hasher.algorithm)
self.assertIsNone(self.hasher.library)
def test_encode(self):
msg = self.not_implemented_msg % 'an encode'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
self.hasher.encode('password', 'salt')
def test_harden_runtime(self):
msg = 'subclasses of BasePasswordHasher should provide a harden_runtime() method'
with self.assertWarns(Warning, msg=msg):
self.hasher.harden_runtime('password', 'encoded')
def test_must_update(self):
self.assertIs(self.hasher.must_update('encoded'), False)
def test_safe_summary(self):
msg = self.not_implemented_msg % 'a safe_summary'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
self.hasher.safe_summary('encoded')
def test_verify(self):
msg = self.not_implemented_msg % 'a verify'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
self.hasher.verify('password', 'encoded')
@skipUnless(argon2, "argon2-cffi not installed")
@override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=PASSWORD_HASHERS)
class TestUtilsHashPassArgon2(SimpleTestCase):
def test_argon2(self):
encoded = make_password('lètmein', hasher='argon2')
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(encoded))
self.assertTrue(encoded.startswith('argon2$'))
self.assertTrue(check_password('lètmein', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('lètmeinz', encoded))
self.assertEqual(identify_hasher(encoded).algorithm, 'argon2')
# Blank passwords
blank_encoded = make_password('', hasher='argon2')
self.assertTrue(blank_encoded.startswith('argon2$'))
self.assertTrue(is_password_usable(blank_encoded))
self.assertTrue(check_password('', blank_encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password(' ', blank_encoded))
# Old hashes without version attribute
encoded = (
'argon2$argon2i$m=8,t=1,p=1$c29tZXNhbHQ$gwQOXSNhxiOxPOA0+PY10P9QFO'
'4NAYysnqRt1GSQLE55m+2GYDt9FEjPMHhP2Cuf0nOEXXMocVrsJAtNSsKyfg'
)
self.assertTrue(check_password('secret', encoded))
self.assertFalse(check_password('wrong', encoded))
def test_argon2_upgrade(self):
self._test_argon2_upgrade('time_cost', 'time cost', 1)
self._test_argon2_upgrade('memory_cost', 'memory cost', 16)
self._test_argon2_upgrade('parallelism', 'parallelism', 1)
def test_argon2_version_upgrade(self):
hasher = get_hasher('argon2')
state = {'upgraded': False}
encoded = (
'argon2$argon2i$m=8,t=1,p=1$c29tZXNhbHQ$gwQOXSNhxiOxPOA0+PY10P9QFO'
'4NAYysnqRt1GSQLE55m+2GYDt9FEjPMHhP2Cuf0nOEXXMocVrsJAtNSsKyfg'
)
def setter(password):
state['upgraded'] = True
old_m = hasher.memory_cost
old_t = hasher.time_cost
old_p = hasher.parallelism
try:
hasher.memory_cost = 8
hasher.time_cost = 1
hasher.parallelism = 1
self.assertTrue(check_password('secret', encoded, setter, 'argon2'))
self.assertTrue(state['upgraded'])
finally:
hasher.memory_cost = old_m
hasher.time_cost = old_t
hasher.parallelism = old_p
def _test_argon2_upgrade(self, attr, summary_key, new_value):
hasher = get_hasher('argon2')
self.assertEqual('argon2', hasher.algorithm)
self.assertNotEqual(getattr(hasher, attr), new_value)
old_value = getattr(hasher, attr)
try:
# Generate hash with attr set to 1
setattr(hasher, attr, new_value)
encoded = make_password('letmein', hasher='argon2')
attr_value = hasher.safe_summary(encoded)[summary_key]
self.assertEqual(attr_value, new_value)
state = {'upgraded': False}
def setter(password):
state['upgraded'] = True
# No upgrade is triggered.
self.assertTrue(check_password('letmein', encoded, setter, 'argon2'))
self.assertFalse(state['upgraded'])
# Revert to the old rounds count and ...
setattr(hasher, attr, old_value)
# ... check if the password would get updated to the new count.
self.assertTrue(check_password('letmein', encoded, setter, 'argon2'))
self.assertTrue(state['upgraded'])
finally:
setattr(hasher, attr, old_value)
|
6ac926f8fd00a728c0306ef12cf958fd0df662f9da208937353fa4a88ded486a | import uuid
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, Resolver404, path, resolve, reverse
from .converters import DynamicConverter
from .views import empty_view
included_kwargs = {'base': b'hello', 'value': b'world'}
converter_test_data = (
# ('url', ('url_name', 'app_name', {kwargs})),
# aGVsbG8= is 'hello' encoded in base64.
('/base64/aGVsbG8=/', ('base64', '', {'value': b'hello'})),
('/base64/aGVsbG8=/subpatterns/d29ybGQ=/', ('subpattern-base64', '', included_kwargs)),
('/base64/aGVsbG8=/namespaced/d29ybGQ=/', ('subpattern-base64', 'namespaced-base64', included_kwargs)),
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='urlpatterns.path_urls')
class SimplifiedURLTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_path_lookup_without_parameters(self):
match = resolve('/articles/2003/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'articles-2003')
self.assertEqual(match.args, ())
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {})
self.assertEqual(match.route, 'articles/2003/')
def test_path_lookup_with_typed_parameters(self):
match = resolve('/articles/2015/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'articles-year')
self.assertEqual(match.args, ())
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {'year': 2015})
self.assertEqual(match.route, 'articles/<int:year>/')
def test_path_lookup_with_multiple_parameters(self):
match = resolve('/articles/2015/04/12/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'articles-year-month-day')
self.assertEqual(match.args, ())
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {'year': 2015, 'month': 4, 'day': 12})
self.assertEqual(match.route, 'articles/<int:year>/<int:month>/<int:day>/')
def test_two_variable_at_start_of_path_pattern(self):
match = resolve('/en/foo/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'lang-and-path')
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {'lang': 'en', 'url': 'foo'})
self.assertEqual(match.route, '<lang>/<path:url>/')
def test_re_path(self):
match = resolve('/regex/1/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'regex')
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {'pk': '1'})
self.assertEqual(match.route, '^regex/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$')
def test_re_path_with_optional_parameter(self):
for url, kwargs in (
('/regex_optional/1/2/', {'arg1': '1', 'arg2': '2'}),
('/regex_optional/1/', {'arg1': '1'}),
):
with self.subTest(url=url):
match = resolve(url)
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'regex_optional')
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, kwargs)
self.assertEqual(
match.route,
r'^regex_optional/(?P<arg1>\d+)/(?:(?P<arg2>\d+)/)?',
)
def test_re_path_with_missing_optional_parameter(self):
match = resolve('/regex_only_optional/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'regex_only_optional')
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {})
self.assertEqual(match.args, ())
self.assertEqual(
match.route,
r'^regex_only_optional/(?:(?P<arg1>\d+)/)?',
)
def test_path_lookup_with_inclusion(self):
match = resolve('/included_urls/extra/something/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'inner-extra')
self.assertEqual(match.route, 'included_urls/extra/<extra>/')
def test_path_lookup_with_empty_string_inclusion(self):
match = resolve('/more/99/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'inner-more')
self.assertEqual(match.route, r'^more/(?P<extra>\w+)/$')
def test_path_lookup_with_double_inclusion(self):
match = resolve('/included_urls/more/some_value/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'inner-more')
self.assertEqual(match.route, r'included_urls/more/(?P<extra>\w+)/$')
def test_path_reverse_without_parameter(self):
url = reverse('articles-2003')
self.assertEqual(url, '/articles/2003/')
def test_path_reverse_with_parameter(self):
url = reverse('articles-year-month-day', kwargs={'year': 2015, 'month': 4, 'day': 12})
self.assertEqual(url, '/articles/2015/4/12/')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='urlpatterns.path_base64_urls')
def test_converter_resolve(self):
for url, (url_name, app_name, kwargs) in converter_test_data:
with self.subTest(url=url):
match = resolve(url)
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, url_name)
self.assertEqual(match.app_name, app_name)
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, kwargs)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='urlpatterns.path_base64_urls')
def test_converter_reverse(self):
for expected, (url_name, app_name, kwargs) in converter_test_data:
if app_name:
url_name = '%s:%s' % (app_name, url_name)
with self.subTest(url=url_name):
url = reverse(url_name, kwargs=kwargs)
self.assertEqual(url, expected)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='urlpatterns.path_base64_urls')
def test_converter_reverse_with_second_layer_instance_namespace(self):
kwargs = included_kwargs.copy()
kwargs['last_value'] = b'world'
url = reverse('instance-ns-base64:subsubpattern-base64', kwargs=kwargs)
self.assertEqual(url, '/base64/aGVsbG8=/subpatterns/d29ybGQ=/d29ybGQ=/')
def test_path_inclusion_is_matchable(self):
match = resolve('/included_urls/extra/something/')
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, 'inner-extra')
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {'extra': 'something'})
def test_path_inclusion_is_reversible(self):
url = reverse('inner-extra', kwargs={'extra': 'something'})
self.assertEqual(url, '/included_urls/extra/something/')
def test_invalid_converter(self):
msg = "URL route 'foo/<nonexistent:var>/' uses invalid converter 'nonexistent'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
path('foo/<nonexistent:var>/', empty_view)
def test_space_in_route(self):
msg = "URL route 'space/<int: num>' cannot contain whitespace."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
path('space/<int: num>', empty_view)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='urlpatterns.converter_urls')
class ConverterTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_matching_urls(self):
def no_converter(x):
return x
test_data = (
('int', {'0', '1', '01', 1234567890}, int),
('str', {'abcxyz'}, no_converter),
('path', {'allows.ANY*characters'}, no_converter),
('slug', {'abcxyz-ABCXYZ_01234567890'}, no_converter),
('uuid', {'39da9369-838e-4750-91a5-f7805cd82839'}, uuid.UUID),
)
for url_name, url_suffixes, converter in test_data:
for url_suffix in url_suffixes:
url = '/%s/%s/' % (url_name, url_suffix)
with self.subTest(url=url):
match = resolve(url)
self.assertEqual(match.url_name, url_name)
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {url_name: converter(url_suffix)})
# reverse() works with string parameters.
string_kwargs = {url_name: url_suffix}
self.assertEqual(reverse(url_name, kwargs=string_kwargs), url)
# reverse() also works with native types (int, UUID, etc.).
if converter is not no_converter:
# The converted value might be different for int (a
# leading zero is lost in the conversion).
converted_value = match.kwargs[url_name]
converted_url = '/%s/%s/' % (url_name, converted_value)
self.assertEqual(reverse(url_name, kwargs={url_name: converted_value}), converted_url)
def test_nonmatching_urls(self):
test_data = (
('int', {'-1', 'letters'}),
('str', {'', '/'}),
('path', {''}),
('slug', {'', 'stars*notallowed'}),
('uuid', {
'',
'9da9369-838e-4750-91a5-f7805cd82839',
'39da9369-838-4750-91a5-f7805cd82839',
'39da9369-838e-475-91a5-f7805cd82839',
'39da9369-838e-4750-91a-f7805cd82839',
'39da9369-838e-4750-91a5-f7805cd8283',
}),
)
for url_name, url_suffixes in test_data:
for url_suffix in url_suffixes:
url = '/%s/%s/' % (url_name, url_suffix)
with self.subTest(url=url), self.assertRaises(Resolver404):
resolve(url)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='urlpatterns.path_same_name_urls')
class SameNameTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_matching_urls_same_name(self):
@DynamicConverter.register_to_url
def requires_tiny_int(value):
if value > 5:
raise ValueError
return value
tests = [
('number_of_args', [
([], {}, '0/'),
([1], {}, '1/1/'),
]),
('kwargs_names', [
([], {'a': 1}, 'a/1/'),
([], {'b': 1}, 'b/1/'),
]),
('converter', [
(['a/b'], {}, 'path/a/b/'),
(['a b'], {}, 'str/a%20b/'),
(['a-b'], {}, 'slug/a-b/'),
(['2'], {}, 'int/2/'),
(
['39da9369-838e-4750-91a5-f7805cd82839'],
{},
'uuid/39da9369-838e-4750-91a5-f7805cd82839/'
),
]),
('regex', [
(['ABC'], {}, 'uppercase/ABC/'),
(['abc'], {}, 'lowercase/abc/'),
]),
('converter_to_url', [
([6], {}, 'int/6/'),
([1], {}, 'tiny_int/1/'),
]),
]
for url_name, cases in tests:
for args, kwargs, url_suffix in cases:
expected_url = '/%s/%s' % (url_name, url_suffix)
with self.subTest(url=expected_url):
self.assertEqual(
reverse(url_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs),
expected_url,
)
class ParameterRestrictionTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_non_identifier_parameter_name_causes_exception(self):
msg = (
"URL route 'hello/<int:1>/' uses parameter name '1' which isn't "
"a valid Python identifier."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
path(r'hello/<int:1>/', lambda r: None)
def test_allows_non_ascii_but_valid_identifiers(self):
# \u0394 is "GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA", a valid identifier.
p = path('hello/<str:\u0394>/', lambda r: None)
match = p.resolve('hello/1/')
self.assertEqual(match.kwargs, {'\u0394': '1'})
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='urlpatterns.path_dynamic_urls')
class ConversionExceptionTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""How are errors in Converter.to_python() and to_url() handled?"""
def test_resolve_value_error_means_no_match(self):
@DynamicConverter.register_to_python
def raises_value_error(value):
raise ValueError()
with self.assertRaises(Resolver404):
resolve('/dynamic/abc/')
def test_resolve_type_error_propagates(self):
@DynamicConverter.register_to_python
def raises_type_error(value):
raise TypeError('This type error propagates.')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'This type error propagates.'):
resolve('/dynamic/abc/')
def test_reverse_value_error_means_no_match(self):
@DynamicConverter.register_to_url
def raises_value_error(value):
raise ValueError
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
reverse('dynamic', kwargs={'value': object()})
def test_reverse_type_error_propagates(self):
@DynamicConverter.register_to_url
def raises_type_error(value):
raise TypeError('This type error propagates.')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'This type error propagates.'):
reverse('dynamic', kwargs={'value': object()})
|
c81e83bb71bc117ea6ccfdab247c5f8ff7043862b151ed151e619533ec6c58ab | from django.urls import path, re_path, register_converter
from . import converters, views
register_converter(converters.DynamicConverter, 'to_url_value_error')
urlpatterns = [
# Different number of arguments.
path('number_of_args/0/', views.empty_view, name='number_of_args'),
path('number_of_args/1/<value>/', views.empty_view, name='number_of_args'),
# Different names of the keyword arguments.
path('kwargs_names/a/<a>/', views.empty_view, name='kwargs_names'),
path('kwargs_names/b/<b>/', views.empty_view, name='kwargs_names'),
# Different path converters.
path('converter/path/<path:value>/', views.empty_view, name='converter'),
path('converter/str/<str:value>/', views.empty_view, name='converter'),
path('converter/slug/<slug:value>/', views.empty_view, name='converter'),
path('converter/int/<int:value>/', views.empty_view, name='converter'),
path('converter/uuid/<uuid:value>/', views.empty_view, name='converter'),
# Different regular expressions.
re_path(r'^regex/uppercase/([A-Z]+)/', views.empty_view, name='regex'),
re_path(r'^regex/lowercase/([a-z]+)/', views.empty_view, name='regex'),
# converter.to_url() raises ValueError (no match).
path(
'converter_to_url/int/<value>/',
views.empty_view,
name='converter_to_url',
),
path(
'converter_to_url/tiny_int/<to_url_value_error:value>/',
views.empty_view,
name='converter_to_url',
),
]
|
da572fa836d36ead6ba54d280788c8ee0d2936098a523e827159e997d615d88f | import datetime
import re
from decimal import Decimal
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import (
Avg, Count, DecimalField, DurationField, F, FloatField, Func, IntegerField,
Max, Min, Sum, Value,
)
from django.db.models.expressions import Case, Exists, OuterRef, Subquery, When
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.testcases import skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import Approximate, CaptureQueriesContext
from django.utils import timezone
from .models import Author, Book, Publisher, Store
class AggregateTestCase(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name='Adrian Holovaty', age=34)
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name='Jacob Kaplan-Moss', age=35)
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name='Brad Dayley', age=45)
cls.a4 = Author.objects.create(name='James Bennett', age=29)
cls.a5 = Author.objects.create(name='Jeffrey Forcier', age=37)
cls.a6 = Author.objects.create(name='Paul Bissex', age=29)
cls.a7 = Author.objects.create(name='Wesley J. Chun', age=25)
cls.a8 = Author.objects.create(name='Peter Norvig', age=57)
cls.a9 = Author.objects.create(name='Stuart Russell', age=46)
cls.a1.friends.add(cls.a2, cls.a4)
cls.a2.friends.add(cls.a1, cls.a7)
cls.a4.friends.add(cls.a1)
cls.a5.friends.add(cls.a6, cls.a7)
cls.a6.friends.add(cls.a5, cls.a7)
cls.a7.friends.add(cls.a2, cls.a5, cls.a6)
cls.a8.friends.add(cls.a9)
cls.a9.friends.add(cls.a8)
cls.p1 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Apress', num_awards=3, duration=datetime.timedelta(days=1))
cls.p2 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Sams', num_awards=1, duration=datetime.timedelta(days=2))
cls.p3 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Prentice Hall', num_awards=7)
cls.p4 = Publisher.objects.create(name='Morgan Kaufmann', num_awards=9)
cls.p5 = Publisher.objects.create(name="Jonno's House of Books", num_awards=0)
cls.b1 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059725', name='The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right',
pages=447, rating=4.5, price=Decimal('30.00'), contact=cls.a1, publisher=cls.p1,
pubdate=datetime.date(2007, 12, 6)
)
cls.b2 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='067232959', name='Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours',
pages=528, rating=3.0, price=Decimal('23.09'), contact=cls.a3, publisher=cls.p2,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 3, 3)
)
cls.b3 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059996', name='Practical Django Projects',
pages=300, rating=4.0, price=Decimal('29.69'), contact=cls.a4, publisher=cls.p1,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 6, 23)
)
cls.b4 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='013235613', name='Python Web Development with Django',
pages=350, rating=4.0, price=Decimal('29.69'), contact=cls.a5, publisher=cls.p3,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 11, 3)
)
cls.b5 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='013790395', name='Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach',
pages=1132, rating=4.0, price=Decimal('82.80'), contact=cls.a8, publisher=cls.p3,
pubdate=datetime.date(1995, 1, 15)
)
cls.b6 = Book.objects.create(
isbn='155860191', name='Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp',
pages=946, rating=5.0, price=Decimal('75.00'), contact=cls.a8, publisher=cls.p4,
pubdate=datetime.date(1991, 10, 15)
)
cls.b1.authors.add(cls.a1, cls.a2)
cls.b2.authors.add(cls.a3)
cls.b3.authors.add(cls.a4)
cls.b4.authors.add(cls.a5, cls.a6, cls.a7)
cls.b5.authors.add(cls.a8, cls.a9)
cls.b6.authors.add(cls.a8)
s1 = Store.objects.create(
name='Amazon.com',
original_opening=datetime.datetime(1994, 4, 23, 9, 17, 42),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59)
)
s2 = Store.objects.create(
name='Books.com',
original_opening=datetime.datetime(2001, 3, 15, 11, 23, 37),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59)
)
s3 = Store.objects.create(
name="Mamma and Pappa's Books",
original_opening=datetime.datetime(1945, 4, 25, 16, 24, 14),
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21, 30)
)
s1.books.add(cls.b1, cls.b2, cls.b3, cls.b4, cls.b5, cls.b6)
s2.books.add(cls.b1, cls.b3, cls.b5, cls.b6)
s3.books.add(cls.b3, cls.b4, cls.b6)
def test_empty_aggregate(self):
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.all().aggregate(), {})
def test_aggregate_in_order_by(self):
msg = (
'Using an aggregate in order_by() without also including it in '
'annotate() is not allowed: Avg(F(book__rating)'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Author.objects.values('age').order_by(Avg('book__rating'))
def test_single_aggregate(self):
vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Avg("age"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {"age__avg": Approximate(37.4, places=1)})
def test_multiple_aggregates(self):
vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Sum("age"), Avg("age"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {"age__sum": 337, "age__avg": Approximate(37.4, places=1)})
def test_filter_aggregate(self):
vals = Author.objects.filter(age__gt=29).aggregate(Sum("age"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'age__sum': 254})
def test_related_aggregate(self):
vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Avg("friends__age"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'friends__age__avg': Approximate(34.07, places=2)})
vals = Book.objects.filter(rating__lt=4.5).aggregate(Avg("authors__age"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'authors__age__avg': Approximate(38.2857, places=2)})
vals = Author.objects.all().filter(name__contains="a").aggregate(Avg("book__rating"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'book__rating__avg': 4.0})
vals = Book.objects.aggregate(Sum("publisher__num_awards"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'publisher__num_awards__sum': 30})
vals = Publisher.objects.aggregate(Sum("book__price"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'book__price__sum': Decimal('270.27')})
def test_aggregate_multi_join(self):
vals = Store.objects.aggregate(Max("books__authors__age"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'books__authors__age__max': 57})
vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Min("book__publisher__num_awards"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'book__publisher__num_awards__min': 1})
def test_aggregate_alias(self):
vals = Store.objects.filter(name="Amazon.com").aggregate(amazon_mean=Avg("books__rating"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {'amazon_mean': Approximate(4.08, places=2)})
def test_annotate_basic(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Book.objects.annotate().order_by('pk'), [
"The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
"Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours",
"Practical Django Projects",
"Python Web Development with Django",
"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
"Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp"
],
lambda b: b.name
)
books = Book.objects.annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age"))
b = books.get(pk=self.b1.pk)
self.assertEqual(
b.name,
'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right'
)
self.assertEqual(b.mean_age, 34.5)
def test_annotate_defer(self):
qs = Book.objects.annotate(
page_sum=Sum("pages")).defer('name').filter(pk=self.b1.pk)
rows = [
(self.b1.id, "159059725", 447, "The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right")
]
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs.order_by('pk'), rows,
lambda r: (r.id, r.isbn, r.page_sum, r.name)
)
def test_annotate_defer_select_related(self):
qs = Book.objects.select_related('contact').annotate(
page_sum=Sum("pages")).defer('name').filter(pk=self.b1.pk)
rows = [
(self.b1.id, "159059725", 447, "Adrian Holovaty",
"The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right")
]
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs.order_by('pk'), rows,
lambda r: (r.id, r.isbn, r.page_sum, r.contact.name, r.name)
)
def test_annotate_m2m(self):
books = Book.objects.filter(rating__lt=4.5).annotate(Avg("authors__age")).order_by("name")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
books, [
('Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 51.5),
('Practical Django Projects', 29.0),
('Python Web Development with Django', Approximate(30.3, places=1)),
('Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 45.0)
],
lambda b: (b.name, b.authors__age__avg),
)
books = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors")).order_by("name")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
books, [
('Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 2),
('Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp', 1),
('Practical Django Projects', 1),
('Python Web Development with Django', 3),
('Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 1),
('The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right', 2)
],
lambda b: (b.name, b.num_authors)
)
def test_backwards_m2m_annotate(self):
authors = Author.objects.filter(name__contains="a").annotate(Avg("book__rating")).order_by("name")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
authors, [
('Adrian Holovaty', 4.5),
('Brad Dayley', 3.0),
('Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 4.5),
('James Bennett', 4.0),
('Paul Bissex', 4.0),
('Stuart Russell', 4.0)
],
lambda a: (a.name, a.book__rating__avg)
)
authors = Author.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).order_by("name")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
authors, [
('Adrian Holovaty', 1),
('Brad Dayley', 1),
('Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 1),
('James Bennett', 1),
('Jeffrey Forcier', 1),
('Paul Bissex', 1),
('Peter Norvig', 2),
('Stuart Russell', 1),
('Wesley J. Chun', 1)
],
lambda a: (a.name, a.num_books)
)
def test_reverse_fkey_annotate(self):
books = Book.objects.annotate(Sum("publisher__num_awards")).order_by("name")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
books, [
('Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 7),
('Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp', 9),
('Practical Django Projects', 3),
('Python Web Development with Django', 7),
('Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 1),
('The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right', 3)
],
lambda b: (b.name, b.publisher__num_awards__sum)
)
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(Sum("book__price")).order_by("name")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
publishers, [
('Apress', Decimal("59.69")),
("Jonno's House of Books", None),
('Morgan Kaufmann', Decimal("75.00")),
('Prentice Hall', Decimal("112.49")),
('Sams', Decimal("23.09"))
],
lambda p: (p.name, p.book__price__sum)
)
def test_annotate_values(self):
books = list(Book.objects.filter(pk=self.b1.pk).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values())
self.assertEqual(
books, [
{
"contact_id": self.a1.id,
"id": self.b1.id,
"isbn": "159059725",
"mean_age": 34.5,
"name": "The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
"pages": 447,
"price": Approximate(Decimal("30")),
"pubdate": datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
"publisher_id": self.p1.id,
"rating": 4.5,
}
]
)
books = (
Book.objects
.filter(pk=self.b1.pk)
.annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age'))
.values('pk', 'isbn', 'mean_age')
)
self.assertEqual(
list(books), [
{
"pk": self.b1.pk,
"isbn": "159059725",
"mean_age": 34.5,
}
]
)
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=self.b1.pk).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values("name")
self.assertEqual(
list(books),
[{'name': 'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right'}],
)
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=self.b1.pk).values().annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age'))
self.assertEqual(
list(books), [
{
"contact_id": self.a1.id,
"id": self.b1.id,
"isbn": "159059725",
"mean_age": 34.5,
"name": "The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
"pages": 447,
"price": Approximate(Decimal("30")),
"pubdate": datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
"publisher_id": self.p1.id,
"rating": 4.5,
}
]
)
books = (
Book.objects
.values("rating")
.annotate(n_authors=Count("authors__id"), mean_age=Avg("authors__age"))
.order_by("rating")
)
self.assertEqual(
list(books), [
{
"rating": 3.0,
"n_authors": 1,
"mean_age": 45.0,
},
{
"rating": 4.0,
"n_authors": 6,
"mean_age": Approximate(37.16, places=1)
},
{
"rating": 4.5,
"n_authors": 2,
"mean_age": 34.5,
},
{
"rating": 5.0,
"n_authors": 1,
"mean_age": 57.0,
}
]
)
authors = Author.objects.annotate(Avg("friends__age")).order_by("name")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
authors, [
('Adrian Holovaty', 32.0),
('Brad Dayley', None),
('Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 29.5),
('James Bennett', 34.0),
('Jeffrey Forcier', 27.0),
('Paul Bissex', 31.0),
('Peter Norvig', 46.0),
('Stuart Russell', 57.0),
('Wesley J. Chun', Approximate(33.66, places=1))
],
lambda a: (a.name, a.friends__age__avg)
)
def test_count(self):
vals = Book.objects.aggregate(Count("rating"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {"rating__count": 6})
def test_count_star(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1) as ctx:
Book.objects.aggregate(n=Count("*"))
sql = ctx.captured_queries[0]['sql']
self.assertIn('SELECT COUNT(*) ', sql)
def test_count_distinct_expression(self):
aggs = Book.objects.aggregate(
distinct_ratings=Count(Case(When(pages__gt=300, then='rating')), distinct=True),
)
self.assertEqual(aggs['distinct_ratings'], 4)
def test_distinct_on_aggregate(self):
for aggregate, expected_result in (
(Avg, 4.125),
(Count, 4),
(Sum, 16.5),
):
with self.subTest(aggregate=aggregate.__name__):
books = Book.objects.aggregate(ratings=aggregate('rating', distinct=True))
self.assertEqual(books['ratings'], expected_result)
def test_non_grouped_annotation_not_in_group_by(self):
"""
An annotation not included in values() before an aggregate should be
excluded from the group by clause.
"""
qs = (
Book.objects.annotate(xprice=F('price')).filter(rating=4.0).values('rating')
.annotate(count=Count('publisher_id', distinct=True)).values('count', 'rating').order_by('count')
)
self.assertEqual(list(qs), [{'rating': 4.0, 'count': 2}])
def test_grouped_annotation_in_group_by(self):
"""
An annotation included in values() before an aggregate should be
included in the group by clause.
"""
qs = (
Book.objects.annotate(xprice=F('price')).filter(rating=4.0).values('rating', 'xprice')
.annotate(count=Count('publisher_id', distinct=True)).values('count', 'rating').order_by('count')
)
self.assertEqual(
list(qs), [
{'rating': 4.0, 'count': 1},
{'rating': 4.0, 'count': 2},
]
)
def test_fkey_aggregate(self):
explicit = list(Author.objects.annotate(Count('book__id')))
implicit = list(Author.objects.annotate(Count('book')))
self.assertCountEqual(explicit, implicit)
def test_annotate_ordering(self):
books = Book.objects.values('rating').annotate(oldest=Max('authors__age')).order_by('oldest', 'rating')
self.assertEqual(
list(books), [
{'rating': 4.5, 'oldest': 35},
{'rating': 3.0, 'oldest': 45},
{'rating': 4.0, 'oldest': 57},
{'rating': 5.0, 'oldest': 57},
]
)
books = Book.objects.values("rating").annotate(oldest=Max("authors__age")).order_by("-oldest", "-rating")
self.assertEqual(
list(books), [
{'rating': 5.0, 'oldest': 57},
{'rating': 4.0, 'oldest': 57},
{'rating': 3.0, 'oldest': 45},
{'rating': 4.5, 'oldest': 35},
]
)
def test_aggregate_annotation(self):
vals = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors__id")).aggregate(Avg("num_authors"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {"num_authors__avg": Approximate(1.66, places=1)})
def test_avg_duration_field(self):
# Explicit `output_field`.
self.assertEqual(
Publisher.objects.aggregate(Avg('duration', output_field=DurationField())),
{'duration__avg': datetime.timedelta(days=1, hours=12)}
)
# Implicit `output_field`.
self.assertEqual(
Publisher.objects.aggregate(Avg('duration')),
{'duration__avg': datetime.timedelta(days=1, hours=12)}
)
def test_sum_duration_field(self):
self.assertEqual(
Publisher.objects.aggregate(Sum('duration', output_field=DurationField())),
{'duration__sum': datetime.timedelta(days=3)}
)
def test_sum_distinct_aggregate(self):
"""
Sum on a distinct() QuerySet should aggregate only the distinct items.
"""
authors = Author.objects.filter(book__in=[self.b5, self.b6])
self.assertEqual(authors.count(), 3)
distinct_authors = authors.distinct()
self.assertEqual(distinct_authors.count(), 2)
# Selected author ages are 57 and 46
age_sum = distinct_authors.aggregate(Sum('age'))
self.assertEqual(age_sum['age__sum'], 103)
def test_filtering(self):
p = Publisher.objects.create(name='Expensive Publisher', num_awards=0)
Book.objects.create(
name='ExpensiveBook1',
pages=1,
isbn='111',
rating=3.5,
price=Decimal("1000"),
publisher=p,
contact_id=self.a1.id,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 12, 1)
)
Book.objects.create(
name='ExpensiveBook2',
pages=1,
isbn='222',
rating=4.0,
price=Decimal("1000"),
publisher=p,
contact_id=self.a1.id,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 12, 2)
)
Book.objects.create(
name='ExpensiveBook3',
pages=1,
isbn='333',
rating=4.5,
price=Decimal("35"),
publisher=p,
contact_id=self.a1.id,
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 12, 3)
)
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book__id")).filter(num_books__gt=1).order_by("pk")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
publishers,
['Apress', 'Prentice Hall', 'Expensive Publisher'],
lambda p: p.name,
)
publishers = Publisher.objects.filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).order_by("pk")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
publishers, [
"Apress",
"Apress",
"Sams",
"Prentice Hall",
"Expensive Publisher",
],
lambda p: p.name
)
publishers = (
Publisher.objects
.annotate(num_books=Count("book__id"))
.filter(num_books__gt=1, book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0"))
.order_by("pk")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
publishers,
['Apress', 'Prentice Hall', 'Expensive Publisher'],
lambda p: p.name,
)
publishers = (
Publisher.objects
.filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0"))
.annotate(num_books=Count("book__id"))
.filter(num_books__gt=1)
.order_by("pk")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(publishers, ['Apress'], lambda p: p.name)
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).filter(num_books__range=[1, 3]).order_by("pk")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
publishers, [
"Apress",
"Sams",
"Prentice Hall",
"Morgan Kaufmann",
"Expensive Publisher",
],
lambda p: p.name
)
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).filter(num_books__range=[1, 2]).order_by("pk")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
publishers,
['Apress', 'Sams', 'Prentice Hall', 'Morgan Kaufmann'],
lambda p: p.name
)
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).filter(num_books__in=[1, 3]).order_by("pk")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
publishers,
['Sams', 'Morgan Kaufmann', 'Expensive Publisher'],
lambda p: p.name,
)
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).filter(num_books__isnull=True)
self.assertEqual(len(publishers), 0)
def test_annotation(self):
vals = Author.objects.filter(pk=self.a1.pk).aggregate(Count("friends__id"))
self.assertEqual(vals, {"friends__id__count": 2})
books = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors__name")).filter(num_authors__exact=2).order_by("pk")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
books, [
"The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
],
lambda b: b.name
)
authors = (
Author.objects
.annotate(num_friends=Count("friends__id", distinct=True))
.filter(num_friends=0)
.order_by("pk")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(authors, ['Brad Dayley'], lambda a: a.name)
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book__id")).filter(num_books__gt=1).order_by("pk")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(publishers, ['Apress', 'Prentice Hall'], lambda p: p.name)
publishers = (
Publisher.objects
.filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0"))
.annotate(num_books=Count("book__id"))
.filter(num_books__gt=1)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(publishers, ['Apress'], lambda p: p.name)
books = (
Book.objects
.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors__id"))
.filter(authors__name__contains="Norvig", num_authors__gt=1)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
books,
['Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach'],
lambda b: b.name
)
def test_more_aggregation(self):
a = Author.objects.get(name__contains='Norvig')
b = Book.objects.get(name__contains='Done Right')
b.authors.add(a)
b.save()
vals = (
Book.objects
.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors__id"))
.filter(authors__name__contains="Norvig", num_authors__gt=1)
.aggregate(Avg("rating"))
)
self.assertEqual(vals, {"rating__avg": 4.25})
def test_even_more_aggregate(self):
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(
earliest_book=Min("book__pubdate"),
).exclude(earliest_book=None).order_by("earliest_book").values(
'earliest_book',
'num_awards',
'id',
'name',
)
self.assertEqual(
list(publishers), [
{
'earliest_book': datetime.date(1991, 10, 15),
'num_awards': 9,
'id': self.p4.id,
'name': 'Morgan Kaufmann'
},
{
'earliest_book': datetime.date(1995, 1, 15),
'num_awards': 7,
'id': self.p3.id,
'name': 'Prentice Hall'
},
{
'earliest_book': datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
'num_awards': 3,
'id': self.p1.id,
'name': 'Apress'
},
{
'earliest_book': datetime.date(2008, 3, 3),
'num_awards': 1,
'id': self.p2.id,
'name': 'Sams'
}
]
)
vals = Store.objects.aggregate(Max("friday_night_closing"), Min("original_opening"))
self.assertEqual(
vals,
{
"friday_night_closing__max": datetime.time(23, 59, 59),
"original_opening__min": datetime.datetime(1945, 4, 25, 16, 24, 14),
}
)
def test_annotate_values_list(self):
books = (
Book.objects
.filter(pk=self.b1.pk)
.annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age"))
.values_list("pk", "isbn", "mean_age")
)
self.assertEqual(list(books), [(self.b1.id, '159059725', 34.5)])
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=self.b1.pk).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values_list("isbn")
self.assertEqual(list(books), [('159059725',)])
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=self.b1.pk).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values_list("mean_age")
self.assertEqual(list(books), [(34.5,)])
books = (
Book.objects
.filter(pk=self.b1.pk)
.annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age"))
.values_list("mean_age", flat=True)
)
self.assertEqual(list(books), [34.5])
books = Book.objects.values_list("price").annotate(count=Count("price")).order_by("-count", "price")
self.assertEqual(
list(books), [
(Decimal("29.69"), 2),
(Decimal('23.09'), 1),
(Decimal('30'), 1),
(Decimal('75'), 1),
(Decimal('82.8'), 1),
]
)
def test_dates_with_aggregation(self):
"""
.dates() returns a distinct set of dates when applied to a
QuerySet with aggregation.
Refs #18056. Previously, .dates() would return distinct (date_kind,
aggregation) sets, in this case (year, num_authors), so 2008 would be
returned twice because there are books from 2008 with a different
number of authors.
"""
dates = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors")).dates('pubdate', 'year')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
dates, [
"datetime.date(1991, 1, 1)",
"datetime.date(1995, 1, 1)",
"datetime.date(2007, 1, 1)",
"datetime.date(2008, 1, 1)"
]
)
def test_values_aggregation(self):
# Refs #20782
max_rating = Book.objects.values('rating').aggregate(max_rating=Max('rating'))
self.assertEqual(max_rating['max_rating'], 5)
max_books_per_rating = Book.objects.values('rating').annotate(
books_per_rating=Count('id')
).aggregate(Max('books_per_rating'))
self.assertEqual(
max_books_per_rating,
{'books_per_rating__max': 3})
def test_ticket17424(self):
"""
Doing exclude() on a foreign model after annotate() doesn't crash.
"""
all_books = list(Book.objects.values_list('pk', flat=True).order_by('pk'))
annotated_books = Book.objects.order_by('pk').annotate(one=Count("id"))
# The value doesn't matter, we just need any negative
# constraint on a related model that's a noop.
excluded_books = annotated_books.exclude(publisher__name="__UNLIKELY_VALUE__")
# Try to generate query tree
str(excluded_books.query)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(excluded_books, all_books, lambda x: x.pk)
# Check internal state
self.assertIsNone(annotated_books.query.alias_map["aggregation_book"].join_type)
self.assertIsNone(excluded_books.query.alias_map["aggregation_book"].join_type)
def test_ticket12886(self):
"""
Aggregation over sliced queryset works correctly.
"""
qs = Book.objects.all().order_by('-rating')[0:3]
vals = qs.aggregate(average_top3_rating=Avg('rating'))['average_top3_rating']
self.assertAlmostEqual(vals, 4.5, places=2)
def test_ticket11881(self):
"""
Subqueries do not needlessly contain ORDER BY, SELECT FOR UPDATE or
select_related() stuff.
"""
qs = Book.objects.all().select_for_update().order_by(
'pk').select_related('publisher').annotate(max_pk=Max('pk'))
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
qs.aggregate(avg_pk=Avg('max_pk'))
self.assertEqual(len(captured_queries), 1)
qstr = captured_queries[0]['sql'].lower()
self.assertNotIn('for update', qstr)
forced_ordering = connection.ops.force_no_ordering()
if forced_ordering:
# If the backend needs to force an ordering we make sure it's
# the only "ORDER BY" clause present in the query.
self.assertEqual(
re.findall(r'order by (\w+)', qstr),
[', '.join(f[1][0] for f in forced_ordering).lower()]
)
else:
self.assertNotIn('order by', qstr)
self.assertEqual(qstr.count(' join '), 0)
def test_decimal_max_digits_has_no_effect(self):
Book.objects.all().delete()
a1 = Author.objects.first()
p1 = Publisher.objects.first()
thedate = timezone.now()
for i in range(10):
Book.objects.create(
isbn="abcde{}".format(i), name="none", pages=10, rating=4.0,
price=9999.98, contact=a1, publisher=p1, pubdate=thedate)
book = Book.objects.aggregate(price_sum=Sum('price'))
self.assertEqual(book['price_sum'], Decimal("99999.80"))
def test_nonaggregate_aggregation_throws(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'fail is not an aggregate expression'):
Book.objects.aggregate(fail=F('price'))
def test_nonfield_annotation(self):
book = Book.objects.annotate(val=Max(Value(2, output_field=IntegerField()))).first()
self.assertEqual(book.val, 2)
book = Book.objects.annotate(val=Max(Value(2), output_field=IntegerField())).first()
self.assertEqual(book.val, 2)
book = Book.objects.annotate(val=Max(2, output_field=IntegerField())).first()
self.assertEqual(book.val, 2)
def test_missing_output_field_raises_error(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'Cannot resolve expression type, unknown output_field'):
Book.objects.annotate(val=Max(2)).first()
def test_annotation_expressions(self):
authors = Author.objects.annotate(combined_ages=Sum(F('age') + F('friends__age'))).order_by('name')
authors2 = Author.objects.annotate(combined_ages=Sum('age') + Sum('friends__age')).order_by('name')
for qs in (authors, authors2):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs, [
('Adrian Holovaty', 132),
('Brad Dayley', None),
('Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 129),
('James Bennett', 63),
('Jeffrey Forcier', 128),
('Paul Bissex', 120),
('Peter Norvig', 103),
('Stuart Russell', 103),
('Wesley J. Chun', 176)
],
lambda a: (a.name, a.combined_ages)
)
def test_aggregation_expressions(self):
a1 = Author.objects.aggregate(av_age=Sum('age') / Count('*'))
a2 = Author.objects.aggregate(av_age=Sum('age') / Count('age'))
a3 = Author.objects.aggregate(av_age=Avg('age'))
self.assertEqual(a1, {'av_age': 37})
self.assertEqual(a2, {'av_age': 37})
self.assertEqual(a3, {'av_age': Approximate(37.4, places=1)})
def test_avg_decimal_field(self):
v = Book.objects.filter(rating=4).aggregate(avg_price=(Avg('price')))['avg_price']
self.assertIsInstance(v, Decimal)
self.assertEqual(v, Approximate(Decimal('47.39'), places=2))
def test_order_of_precedence(self):
p1 = Book.objects.filter(rating=4).aggregate(avg_price=(Avg('price') + 2) * 3)
self.assertEqual(p1, {'avg_price': Approximate(Decimal('148.18'), places=2)})
p2 = Book.objects.filter(rating=4).aggregate(avg_price=Avg('price') + 2 * 3)
self.assertEqual(p2, {'avg_price': Approximate(Decimal('53.39'), places=2)})
def test_combine_different_types(self):
msg = (
'Expression contains mixed types: FloatField, IntegerField. '
'You must set output_field.'
)
qs = Book.objects.annotate(sums=Sum('rating') + Sum('pages') + Sum('price'))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
qs.first()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
qs.first()
b1 = Book.objects.annotate(sums=Sum(F('rating') + F('pages') + F('price'),
output_field=IntegerField())).get(pk=self.b4.pk)
self.assertEqual(b1.sums, 383)
b2 = Book.objects.annotate(sums=Sum(F('rating') + F('pages') + F('price'),
output_field=FloatField())).get(pk=self.b4.pk)
self.assertEqual(b2.sums, 383.69)
b3 = Book.objects.annotate(sums=Sum(F('rating') + F('pages') + F('price'),
output_field=DecimalField())).get(pk=self.b4.pk)
self.assertEqual(b3.sums, Approximate(Decimal("383.69"), places=2))
def test_complex_aggregations_require_kwarg(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Complex annotations require an alias'):
Author.objects.annotate(Sum(F('age') + F('friends__age')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Complex aggregates require an alias'):
Author.objects.aggregate(Sum('age') / Count('age'))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Complex aggregates require an alias'):
Author.objects.aggregate(Sum(1))
def test_aggregate_over_complex_annotation(self):
qs = Author.objects.annotate(
combined_ages=Sum(F('age') + F('friends__age')))
age = qs.aggregate(max_combined_age=Max('combined_ages'))
self.assertEqual(age['max_combined_age'], 176)
age = qs.aggregate(max_combined_age_doubled=Max('combined_ages') * 2)
self.assertEqual(age['max_combined_age_doubled'], 176 * 2)
age = qs.aggregate(
max_combined_age_doubled=Max('combined_ages') + Max('combined_ages'))
self.assertEqual(age['max_combined_age_doubled'], 176 * 2)
age = qs.aggregate(
max_combined_age_doubled=Max('combined_ages') + Max('combined_ages'),
sum_combined_age=Sum('combined_ages'))
self.assertEqual(age['max_combined_age_doubled'], 176 * 2)
self.assertEqual(age['sum_combined_age'], 954)
age = qs.aggregate(
max_combined_age_doubled=Max('combined_ages') + Max('combined_ages'),
sum_combined_age_doubled=Sum('combined_ages') + Sum('combined_ages'))
self.assertEqual(age['max_combined_age_doubled'], 176 * 2)
self.assertEqual(age['sum_combined_age_doubled'], 954 * 2)
def test_values_annotation_with_expression(self):
# ensure the F() is promoted to the group by clause
qs = Author.objects.values('name').annotate(another_age=Sum('age') + F('age'))
a = qs.get(name="Adrian Holovaty")
self.assertEqual(a['another_age'], 68)
qs = qs.annotate(friend_count=Count('friends'))
a = qs.get(name="Adrian Holovaty")
self.assertEqual(a['friend_count'], 2)
qs = qs.annotate(combined_age=Sum('age') + F('friends__age')).filter(
name="Adrian Holovaty").order_by('-combined_age')
self.assertEqual(
list(qs), [
{
"name": 'Adrian Holovaty',
"another_age": 68,
"friend_count": 1,
"combined_age": 69
},
{
"name": 'Adrian Holovaty',
"another_age": 68,
"friend_count": 1,
"combined_age": 63
}
]
)
vals = qs.values('name', 'combined_age')
self.assertEqual(
list(vals), [
{'name': 'Adrian Holovaty', 'combined_age': 69},
{'name': 'Adrian Holovaty', 'combined_age': 63},
]
)
def test_annotate_values_aggregate(self):
alias_age = Author.objects.annotate(
age_alias=F('age')
).values(
'age_alias',
).aggregate(sum_age=Sum('age_alias'))
age = Author.objects.values('age').aggregate(sum_age=Sum('age'))
self.assertEqual(alias_age['sum_age'], age['sum_age'])
def test_annotate_over_annotate(self):
author = Author.objects.annotate(
age_alias=F('age')
).annotate(
sum_age=Sum('age_alias')
).get(name="Adrian Holovaty")
other_author = Author.objects.annotate(
sum_age=Sum('age')
).get(name="Adrian Holovaty")
self.assertEqual(author.sum_age, other_author.sum_age)
def test_annotated_aggregate_over_annotated_aggregate(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, "Cannot compute Sum('id__max'): 'id__max' is an aggregate"):
Book.objects.annotate(Max('id')).annotate(Sum('id__max'))
class MyMax(Max):
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
self.set_source_expressions(self.get_source_expressions()[0:1])
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, "Cannot compute Max('id__max'): 'id__max' is an aggregate"):
Book.objects.annotate(Max('id')).annotate(my_max=MyMax('id__max', 'price'))
def test_multi_arg_aggregate(self):
class MyMax(Max):
output_field = DecimalField()
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
copy = self.copy()
copy.set_source_expressions(copy.get_source_expressions()[0:1])
return super(MyMax, copy).as_sql(compiler, connection)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Complex aggregates require an alias'):
Book.objects.aggregate(MyMax('pages', 'price'))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Complex annotations require an alias'):
Book.objects.annotate(MyMax('pages', 'price'))
Book.objects.aggregate(max_field=MyMax('pages', 'price'))
def test_add_implementation(self):
class MySum(Sum):
pass
# test completely changing how the output is rendered
def lower_case_function_override(self, compiler, connection):
sql, params = compiler.compile(self.source_expressions[0])
substitutions = {'function': self.function.lower(), 'expressions': sql, 'distinct': ''}
substitutions.update(self.extra)
return self.template % substitutions, params
setattr(MySum, 'as_' + connection.vendor, lower_case_function_override)
qs = Book.objects.annotate(
sums=MySum(F('rating') + F('pages') + F('price'), output_field=IntegerField())
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('sum('), 1)
b1 = qs.get(pk=self.b4.pk)
self.assertEqual(b1.sums, 383)
# test changing the dict and delegating
def lower_case_function_super(self, compiler, connection):
self.extra['function'] = self.function.lower()
return super(MySum, self).as_sql(compiler, connection)
setattr(MySum, 'as_' + connection.vendor, lower_case_function_super)
qs = Book.objects.annotate(
sums=MySum(F('rating') + F('pages') + F('price'), output_field=IntegerField())
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('sum('), 1)
b1 = qs.get(pk=self.b4.pk)
self.assertEqual(b1.sums, 383)
# test overriding all parts of the template
def be_evil(self, compiler, connection):
substitutions = {'function': 'MAX', 'expressions': '2', 'distinct': ''}
substitutions.update(self.extra)
return self.template % substitutions, ()
setattr(MySum, 'as_' + connection.vendor, be_evil)
qs = Book.objects.annotate(
sums=MySum(F('rating') + F('pages') + F('price'), output_field=IntegerField())
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('MAX('), 1)
b1 = qs.get(pk=self.b4.pk)
self.assertEqual(b1.sums, 2)
def test_complex_values_aggregation(self):
max_rating = Book.objects.values('rating').aggregate(
double_max_rating=Max('rating') + Max('rating'))
self.assertEqual(max_rating['double_max_rating'], 5 * 2)
max_books_per_rating = Book.objects.values('rating').annotate(
books_per_rating=Count('id') + 5
).aggregate(Max('books_per_rating'))
self.assertEqual(
max_books_per_rating,
{'books_per_rating__max': 3 + 5})
def test_expression_on_aggregation(self):
# Create a plain expression
class Greatest(Func):
function = 'GREATEST'
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='MAX', **extra_context)
qs = Publisher.objects.annotate(
price_or_median=Greatest(Avg('book__rating', output_field=DecimalField()), Avg('book__price'))
).filter(price_or_median__gte=F('num_awards')).order_by('num_awards')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs, [1, 3, 7, 9], lambda v: v.num_awards)
qs2 = Publisher.objects.annotate(
rating_or_num_awards=Greatest(Avg('book__rating'), F('num_awards'),
output_field=FloatField())
).filter(rating_or_num_awards__gt=F('num_awards')).order_by('num_awards')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs2, [1, 3], lambda v: v.num_awards)
def test_arguments_must_be_expressions(self):
msg = 'QuerySet.aggregate() received non-expression(s): %s.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % FloatField()):
Book.objects.aggregate(FloatField())
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % True):
Book.objects.aggregate(is_book=True)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % ', '.join([str(FloatField()), 'True'])):
Book.objects.aggregate(FloatField(), Avg('price'), is_book=True)
def test_aggregation_subquery_annotation(self):
"""Subquery annotations are excluded from the GROUP BY if they are
not explicitly grouped against."""
latest_book_pubdate_qs = Book.objects.filter(
publisher=OuterRef('pk')
).order_by('-pubdate').values('pubdate')[:1]
publisher_qs = Publisher.objects.annotate(
latest_book_pubdate=Subquery(latest_book_pubdate_qs),
).annotate(count=Count('book'))
with self.assertNumQueries(1) as ctx:
list(publisher_qs)
self.assertEqual(ctx[0]['sql'].count('SELECT'), 2)
# The GROUP BY should not be by alias either.
self.assertEqual(ctx[0]['sql'].lower().count('latest_book_pubdate'), 1)
def test_aggregation_subquery_annotation_exists(self):
latest_book_pubdate_qs = Book.objects.filter(
publisher=OuterRef('pk')
).order_by('-pubdate').values('pubdate')[:1]
publisher_qs = Publisher.objects.annotate(
latest_book_pubdate=Subquery(latest_book_pubdate_qs),
count=Count('book'),
)
self.assertTrue(publisher_qs.exists())
def test_aggregation_exists_annotation(self):
published_books = Book.objects.filter(publisher=OuterRef('pk'))
publisher_qs = Publisher.objects.annotate(
published_book=Exists(published_books),
count=Count('book'),
).values_list('name', flat=True)
self.assertCountEqual(list(publisher_qs), [
'Apress',
'Morgan Kaufmann',
"Jonno's House of Books",
'Prentice Hall',
'Sams',
])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_subqueries_in_group_by')
def test_group_by_subquery_annotation(self):
"""
Subquery annotations are included in the GROUP BY if they are
grouped against.
"""
long_books_count_qs = Book.objects.filter(
publisher=OuterRef('pk'),
pages__gt=400,
).values(
'publisher'
).annotate(count=Count('pk')).values('count')
long_books_count_breakdown = Publisher.objects.values_list(
Subquery(long_books_count_qs, IntegerField()),
).annotate(total=Count('*'))
self.assertEqual(dict(long_books_count_breakdown), {None: 1, 1: 4})
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_subqueries_in_group_by')
def test_group_by_exists_annotation(self):
"""
Exists annotations are included in the GROUP BY if they are
grouped against.
"""
long_books_qs = Book.objects.filter(
publisher=OuterRef('pk'),
pages__gt=800,
)
has_long_books_breakdown = Publisher.objects.values_list(
Exists(long_books_qs),
).annotate(total=Count('*'))
self.assertEqual(dict(has_long_books_breakdown), {True: 2, False: 3})
def test_aggregation_subquery_annotation_related_field(self):
publisher = Publisher.objects.create(name=self.a9.name, num_awards=2)
book = Book.objects.create(
isbn='159059999', name='Test book.', pages=819, rating=2.5,
price=Decimal('14.44'), contact=self.a9, publisher=publisher,
pubdate=datetime.date(2019, 12, 6),
)
book.authors.add(self.a5, self.a6, self.a7)
books_qs = Book.objects.annotate(
contact_publisher=Subquery(
Publisher.objects.filter(
pk=OuterRef('publisher'),
name=OuterRef('contact__name'),
).values('name')[:1],
)
).filter(
contact_publisher__isnull=False,
).annotate(count=Count('authors'))
self.assertSequenceEqual(books_qs, [book])
|
4c5fd4a3dc6534e7c63dc8466d7e8422e3631ab3fbed6613f504d23ab38d3d01 | import datetime
import sys
import unittest
from django.contrib.admin import (
AllValuesFieldListFilter, BooleanFieldListFilter, EmptyFieldListFilter,
ModelAdmin, RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter, SimpleListFilter, site,
)
from django.contrib.admin.options import IncorrectLookupParameters
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.test import RequestFactory, TestCase, override_settings
from .models import Book, Bookmark, Department, Employee, TaggedItem
def select_by(dictlist, key, value):
return [x for x in dictlist if x[key] == value][0]
class DecadeListFilter(SimpleListFilter):
def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
return (
('the 80s', "the 1980's"),
('the 90s', "the 1990's"),
('the 00s', "the 2000's"),
('other', "other decades"),
)
def queryset(self, request, queryset):
decade = self.value()
if decade == 'the 80s':
return queryset.filter(year__gte=1980, year__lte=1989)
if decade == 'the 90s':
return queryset.filter(year__gte=1990, year__lte=1999)
if decade == 'the 00s':
return queryset.filter(year__gte=2000, year__lte=2009)
class NotNinetiesListFilter(SimpleListFilter):
title = "Not nineties books"
parameter_name = "book_year"
def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
return (
('the 90s', "the 1990's"),
)
def queryset(self, request, queryset):
if self.value() == 'the 90s':
return queryset.filter(year__gte=1990, year__lte=1999)
else:
return queryset.exclude(year__gte=1990, year__lte=1999)
class DecadeListFilterWithTitleAndParameter(DecadeListFilter):
title = 'publication decade'
parameter_name = 'publication-decade'
class DecadeListFilterWithoutTitle(DecadeListFilter):
parameter_name = 'publication-decade'
class DecadeListFilterWithoutParameter(DecadeListFilter):
title = 'publication decade'
class DecadeListFilterWithNoneReturningLookups(DecadeListFilterWithTitleAndParameter):
def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
pass
class DecadeListFilterWithFailingQueryset(DecadeListFilterWithTitleAndParameter):
def queryset(self, request, queryset):
raise 1 / 0
class DecadeListFilterWithQuerysetBasedLookups(DecadeListFilterWithTitleAndParameter):
def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
qs = model_admin.get_queryset(request)
if qs.filter(year__gte=1980, year__lte=1989).exists():
yield ('the 80s', "the 1980's")
if qs.filter(year__gte=1990, year__lte=1999).exists():
yield ('the 90s', "the 1990's")
if qs.filter(year__gte=2000, year__lte=2009).exists():
yield ('the 00s', "the 2000's")
class DecadeListFilterParameterEndsWith__In(DecadeListFilter):
title = 'publication decade'
parameter_name = 'decade__in' # Ends with '__in"
class DecadeListFilterParameterEndsWith__Isnull(DecadeListFilter):
title = 'publication decade'
parameter_name = 'decade__isnull' # Ends with '__isnull"
class DepartmentListFilterLookupWithNonStringValue(SimpleListFilter):
title = 'department'
parameter_name = 'department'
def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
return sorted({
(employee.department.id, # Intentionally not a string (Refs #19318)
employee.department.code)
for employee in model_admin.get_queryset(request).all()
})
def queryset(self, request, queryset):
if self.value():
return queryset.filter(department__id=self.value())
class DepartmentListFilterLookupWithUnderscoredParameter(DepartmentListFilterLookupWithNonStringValue):
parameter_name = 'department__whatever'
class DepartmentListFilterLookupWithDynamicValue(DecadeListFilterWithTitleAndParameter):
def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
if self.value() == 'the 80s':
return (('the 90s', "the 1990's"),)
elif self.value() == 'the 90s':
return (('the 80s', "the 1980's"),)
else:
return (('the 80s', "the 1980's"), ('the 90s', "the 1990's"),)
class CustomUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
list_filter = ('books_authored', 'books_contributed')
class BookAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ('year', 'author', 'contributors', 'is_best_seller', 'date_registered', 'no')
ordering = ('-id',)
class BookAdmin2(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ('year', 'author', 'contributors', 'is_best_seller2', 'date_registered', 'no')
class BookAdminWithTupleBooleanFilter(BookAdmin):
list_filter = (
'year',
'author',
'contributors',
('is_best_seller', BooleanFieldListFilter),
'date_registered',
'no',
)
class BookAdminWithUnderscoreLookupAndTuple(BookAdmin):
list_filter = (
'year',
('author__email', AllValuesFieldListFilter),
'contributors',
'is_best_seller',
'date_registered',
'no',
)
class BookAdminWithCustomQueryset(ModelAdmin):
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = user
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
list_filter = ('year',)
def get_queryset(self, request):
return super().get_queryset(request).filter(author=self.user)
class BookAdminRelatedOnlyFilter(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (
'year', 'is_best_seller', 'date_registered', 'no',
('author', RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter),
('contributors', RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter),
('employee__department', RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter),
)
ordering = ('-id',)
class DecadeFilterBookAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ('author', DecadeListFilterWithTitleAndParameter)
ordering = ('-id',)
class NotNinetiesListFilterAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (NotNinetiesListFilter,)
class DecadeFilterBookAdminWithoutTitle(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (DecadeListFilterWithoutTitle,)
class DecadeFilterBookAdminWithoutParameter(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (DecadeListFilterWithoutParameter,)
class DecadeFilterBookAdminWithNoneReturningLookups(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (DecadeListFilterWithNoneReturningLookups,)
class DecadeFilterBookAdminWithFailingQueryset(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (DecadeListFilterWithFailingQueryset,)
class DecadeFilterBookAdminWithQuerysetBasedLookups(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (DecadeListFilterWithQuerysetBasedLookups,)
class DecadeFilterBookAdminParameterEndsWith__In(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (DecadeListFilterParameterEndsWith__In,)
class DecadeFilterBookAdminParameterEndsWith__Isnull(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (DecadeListFilterParameterEndsWith__Isnull,)
class EmployeeAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['name', 'department']
list_filter = ['department']
class DepartmentFilterEmployeeAdmin(EmployeeAdmin):
list_filter = [DepartmentListFilterLookupWithNonStringValue]
class DepartmentFilterUnderscoredEmployeeAdmin(EmployeeAdmin):
list_filter = [DepartmentListFilterLookupWithUnderscoredParameter]
class DepartmentFilterDynamicValueBookAdmin(EmployeeAdmin):
list_filter = [DepartmentListFilterLookupWithDynamicValue]
class BookmarkAdminGenericRelation(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ['tags__tag']
class BookAdminWithEmptyFieldListFilter(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = [
('author', EmptyFieldListFilter),
('title', EmptyFieldListFilter),
]
class DepartmentAdminWithEmptyFieldListFilter(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = [('description', EmptyFieldListFilter)]
class ListFiltersTests(TestCase):
request_factory = RequestFactory()
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.today = datetime.date.today()
cls.tomorrow = cls.today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
cls.one_week_ago = cls.today - datetime.timedelta(days=7)
if cls.today.month == 12:
cls.next_month = cls.today.replace(year=cls.today.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
else:
cls.next_month = cls.today.replace(month=cls.today.month + 1, day=1)
cls.next_year = cls.today.replace(year=cls.today.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
# Users
cls.alfred = User.objects.create_superuser('alfred', '[email protected]', 'password')
cls.bob = User.objects.create_user('bob', '[email protected]')
cls.lisa = User.objects.create_user('lisa', '[email protected]')
# Books
cls.djangonaut_book = Book.objects.create(
title='Djangonaut: an art of living', year=2009,
author=cls.alfred, is_best_seller=True, date_registered=cls.today,
is_best_seller2=True,
)
cls.bio_book = Book.objects.create(
title='Django: a biography', year=1999, author=cls.alfred,
is_best_seller=False, no=207,
is_best_seller2=False,
)
cls.django_book = Book.objects.create(
title='The Django Book', year=None, author=cls.bob,
is_best_seller=None, date_registered=cls.today, no=103,
is_best_seller2=None,
)
cls.guitar_book = Book.objects.create(
title='Guitar for dummies', year=2002, is_best_seller=True,
date_registered=cls.one_week_ago,
is_best_seller2=True,
)
cls.guitar_book.contributors.set([cls.bob, cls.lisa])
# Departments
cls.dev = Department.objects.create(code='DEV', description='Development')
cls.design = Department.objects.create(code='DSN', description='Design')
# Employees
cls.john = Employee.objects.create(name='John Blue', department=cls.dev)
cls.jack = Employee.objects.create(name='Jack Red', department=cls.design)
def test_choicesfieldlistfilter_has_none_choice(self):
"""
The last choice is for the None value.
"""
class BookmarkChoicesAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['none_or_null']
list_filter = ['none_or_null']
modeladmin = BookmarkChoicesAdmin(Bookmark, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[-1]['display'], 'None')
self.assertEqual(choices[-1]['query_string'], '?none_or_null__isnull=True')
def test_datefieldlistfilter(self):
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist(request)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {
'date_registered__gte': self.today,
'date_registered__lt': self.tomorrow},
)
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.django_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][4]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'date registered')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "Today")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(
choice['query_string'],
'?date_registered__gte=%s&date_registered__lt=%s' % (
self.today,
self.tomorrow,
)
)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {
'date_registered__gte': self.today.replace(day=1),
'date_registered__lt': self.next_month},
)
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
if (self.today.year, self.today.month) == (self.one_week_ago.year, self.one_week_ago.month):
# In case one week ago is in the same month.
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.guitar_book, self.django_book, self.djangonaut_book])
else:
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.django_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][4]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'date registered')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "This month")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(
choice['query_string'],
'?date_registered__gte=%s&date_registered__lt=%s' % (
self.today.replace(day=1),
self.next_month,
)
)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {
'date_registered__gte': self.today.replace(month=1, day=1),
'date_registered__lt': self.next_year},
)
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
if self.today.year == self.one_week_ago.year:
# In case one week ago is in the same year.
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.guitar_book, self.django_book, self.djangonaut_book])
else:
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.django_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][4]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'date registered')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "This year")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(
choice['query_string'],
'?date_registered__gte=%s&date_registered__lt=%s' % (
self.today.replace(month=1, day=1),
self.next_year,
)
)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {
'date_registered__gte': str(self.one_week_ago),
'date_registered__lt': str(self.tomorrow),
})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.guitar_book, self.django_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][4]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'date registered')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "Past 7 days")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(
choice['query_string'],
'?date_registered__gte=%s&date_registered__lt=%s' % (
str(self.one_week_ago),
str(self.tomorrow),
)
)
# Null/not null queries
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'date_registered__isnull': 'True'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(queryset.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(queryset[0], self.bio_book)
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][4]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'date registered')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), 'display', 'No date')
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?date_registered__isnull=True')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'date_registered__isnull': 'False'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(queryset.count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.guitar_book, self.django_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][4]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'date registered')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), 'display', 'Has date')
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?date_registered__isnull=False')
@unittest.skipIf(
sys.platform == 'win32',
"Windows doesn't support setting a timezone that differs from the "
"system timezone."
)
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_datefieldlistfilter_with_time_zone_support(self):
# Regression for #17830
self.test_datefieldlistfilter()
def test_allvaluesfieldlistfilter(self):
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'year__isnull': 'True'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.django_book])
# Make sure the last choice is None and is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'year')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertIs(choices[-1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[-1]['query_string'], '?year__isnull=True')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'year': '2002'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'year')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?year=2002')
def test_allvaluesfieldlistfilter_custom_qs(self):
# Make sure that correct filters are returned with custom querysets
modeladmin = BookAdminWithCustomQueryset(self.alfred, Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
# Should have 'All', 1999 and 2009 options i.e. the subset of years of
# books written by alfred (which is the filtering criteria set by
# BookAdminWithCustomQueryset.get_queryset())
self.assertEqual(3, len(choices))
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['query_string'], '?')
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['query_string'], '?year=1999')
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?year=2009')
def test_relatedfieldlistfilter_foreignkey(self):
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure that all users are present in the author's list filter
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
expected = [(self.alfred.pk, 'alfred'), (self.bob.pk, 'bob'), (self.lisa.pk, 'lisa')]
self.assertEqual(sorted(filterspec.lookup_choices), sorted(expected))
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'author__isnull': 'True'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.guitar_book])
# Make sure the last choice is None and is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'Verbose Author')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertIs(choices[-1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[-1]['query_string'], '?author__isnull=True')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'author__id__exact': self.alfred.pk})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'Verbose Author')
# order of choices depends on User model, which has no order
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "alfred")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?author__id__exact=%d' % self.alfred.pk)
def test_relatedfieldlistfilter_foreignkey_ordering(self):
"""RelatedFieldListFilter ordering respects ModelAdmin.ordering."""
class EmployeeAdminWithOrdering(ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('name',)
class BookAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ('employee',)
site.register(Employee, EmployeeAdminWithOrdering)
self.addCleanup(lambda: site.unregister(Employee))
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
expected = [(self.jack.pk, 'Jack Red'), (self.john.pk, 'John Blue')]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.lookup_choices, expected)
def test_relatedfieldlistfilter_foreignkey_ordering_reverse(self):
class EmployeeAdminWithOrdering(ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('-name',)
class BookAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ('employee',)
site.register(Employee, EmployeeAdminWithOrdering)
self.addCleanup(lambda: site.unregister(Employee))
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
expected = [(self.john.pk, 'John Blue'), (self.jack.pk, 'Jack Red')]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.lookup_choices, expected)
def test_relatedfieldlistfilter_foreignkey_default_ordering(self):
"""RelatedFieldListFilter ordering respects Model.ordering."""
class BookAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ('employee',)
self.addCleanup(setattr, Employee._meta, 'ordering', Employee._meta.ordering)
Employee._meta.ordering = ('name',)
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
expected = [(self.jack.pk, 'Jack Red'), (self.john.pk, 'John Blue')]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.lookup_choices, expected)
def test_relatedfieldlistfilter_manytomany(self):
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure that all users are present in the contrib's list filter
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][2]
expected = [(self.alfred.pk, 'alfred'), (self.bob.pk, 'bob'), (self.lisa.pk, 'lisa')]
self.assertEqual(sorted(filterspec.lookup_choices), sorted(expected))
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'contributors__isnull': 'True'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.django_book, self.bio_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the last choice is None and is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][2]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'Verbose Contributors')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertIs(choices[-1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[-1]['query_string'], '?contributors__isnull=True')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'contributors__id__exact': self.bob.pk})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][2]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'Verbose Contributors')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "bob")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?contributors__id__exact=%d' % self.bob.pk)
def test_relatedfieldlistfilter_reverse_relationships(self):
modeladmin = CustomUserAdmin(User, site)
# FK relationship -----
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'books_authored__isnull': 'True'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.lisa])
# Make sure the last choice is None and is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'book')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertIs(choices[-1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[-1]['query_string'], '?books_authored__isnull=True')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'books_authored__id__exact': self.bio_book.pk})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'book')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", self.bio_book.title)
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?books_authored__id__exact=%d' % self.bio_book.pk)
# M2M relationship -----
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'books_contributed__isnull': 'True'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.alfred])
# Make sure the last choice is None and is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'book')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertIs(choices[-1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[-1]['query_string'], '?books_contributed__isnull=True')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'books_contributed__id__exact': self.django_book.pk})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'book')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", self.django_book.title)
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?books_contributed__id__exact=%d' % self.django_book.pk)
# With one book, the list filter should appear because there is also a
# (None) option.
Book.objects.exclude(pk=self.djangonaut_book.pk).delete()
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0]
self.assertEqual(len(filterspec), 2)
# With no books remaining, no list filters should appear.
Book.objects.all().delete()
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0]
self.assertEqual(len(filterspec), 0)
def test_relatedfieldlistfilter_reverse_relationships_default_ordering(self):
self.addCleanup(setattr, Book._meta, 'ordering', Book._meta.ordering)
Book._meta.ordering = ('title',)
modeladmin = CustomUserAdmin(User, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
expected = [
(self.bio_book.pk, 'Django: a biography'),
(self.djangonaut_book.pk, 'Djangonaut: an art of living'),
(self.guitar_book.pk, 'Guitar for dummies'),
(self.django_book.pk, 'The Django Book')
]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.lookup_choices, expected)
def test_relatedonlyfieldlistfilter_foreignkey(self):
modeladmin = BookAdminRelatedOnlyFilter(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure that only actual authors are present in author's list filter
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][4]
expected = [(self.alfred.pk, 'alfred'), (self.bob.pk, 'bob')]
self.assertEqual(sorted(filterspec.lookup_choices), sorted(expected))
def test_relatedonlyfieldlistfilter_foreignkey_reverse_relationships(self):
class EmployeeAdminReverseRelationship(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (
('book', RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter),
)
self.djangonaut_book.employee = self.john
self.djangonaut_book.save()
self.django_book.employee = self.jack
self.django_book.save()
modeladmin = EmployeeAdminReverseRelationship(Employee, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.lookup_choices, [
(self.djangonaut_book.pk, 'Djangonaut: an art of living'),
(self.django_book.pk, 'The Django Book'),
])
def test_relatedonlyfieldlistfilter_manytomany_reverse_relationships(self):
class UserAdminReverseRelationship(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (
('books_contributed', RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter),
)
modeladmin = UserAdminReverseRelationship(User, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(
filterspec.lookup_choices,
[(self.guitar_book.pk, 'Guitar for dummies')],
)
def test_relatedonlyfieldlistfilter_foreignkey_ordering(self):
"""RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter ordering respects ModelAdmin.ordering."""
class EmployeeAdminWithOrdering(ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('name',)
class BookAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (
('employee', RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter),
)
albert = Employee.objects.create(name='Albert Green', department=self.dev)
self.djangonaut_book.employee = albert
self.djangonaut_book.save()
self.bio_book.employee = self.jack
self.bio_book.save()
site.register(Employee, EmployeeAdminWithOrdering)
self.addCleanup(lambda: site.unregister(Employee))
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
expected = [(albert.pk, 'Albert Green'), (self.jack.pk, 'Jack Red')]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.lookup_choices, expected)
def test_relatedonlyfieldlistfilter_foreignkey_default_ordering(self):
"""RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter ordering respects Meta.ordering."""
class BookAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (
('employee', RelatedOnlyFieldListFilter),
)
albert = Employee.objects.create(name='Albert Green', department=self.dev)
self.djangonaut_book.employee = albert
self.djangonaut_book.save()
self.bio_book.employee = self.jack
self.bio_book.save()
self.addCleanup(setattr, Employee._meta, 'ordering', Employee._meta.ordering)
Employee._meta.ordering = ('name',)
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
expected = [(albert.pk, 'Albert Green'), (self.jack.pk, 'Jack Red')]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.lookup_choices, expected)
def test_relatedonlyfieldlistfilter_underscorelookup_foreignkey(self):
Department.objects.create(code='TEST', description='Testing')
self.djangonaut_book.employee = self.john
self.djangonaut_book.save()
self.bio_book.employee = self.jack
self.bio_book.save()
modeladmin = BookAdminRelatedOnlyFilter(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Only actual departments should be present in employee__department's
# list filter.
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][6]
expected = [
(self.dev.code, str(self.dev)),
(self.design.code, str(self.design)),
]
self.assertEqual(sorted(filterspec.lookup_choices), sorted(expected))
def test_relatedonlyfieldlistfilter_manytomany(self):
modeladmin = BookAdminRelatedOnlyFilter(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure that only actual contributors are present in contrib's list filter
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][5]
expected = [(self.bob.pk, 'bob'), (self.lisa.pk, 'lisa')]
self.assertEqual(sorted(filterspec.lookup_choices), sorted(expected))
def test_listfilter_genericrelation(self):
django_bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='https://www.djangoproject.com/')
python_bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='https://www.python.org/')
kernel_bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='https://www.kernel.org/')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=django_bookmark, tag='python')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=python_bookmark, tag='python')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=kernel_bookmark, tag='linux')
modeladmin = BookmarkAdminGenericRelation(Bookmark, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'tags__tag': 'python'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
expected = [python_bookmark, django_bookmark]
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), expected)
def test_booleanfieldlistfilter(self):
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
self.verify_booleanfieldlistfilter(modeladmin)
def test_booleanfieldlistfilter_tuple(self):
modeladmin = BookAdminWithTupleBooleanFilter(Book, site)
self.verify_booleanfieldlistfilter(modeladmin)
def verify_booleanfieldlistfilter(self, modeladmin):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'is_best_seller__exact': 0})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.bio_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][3]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'is best seller')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "No")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?is_best_seller__exact=0')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'is_best_seller__exact': 1})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.guitar_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][3]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'is best seller')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "Yes")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?is_best_seller__exact=1')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'is_best_seller__isnull': 'True'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.django_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][3]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'is best seller')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "Unknown")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?is_best_seller__isnull=True')
def test_booleanfieldlistfilter_nullbooleanfield(self):
modeladmin = BookAdmin2(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'is_best_seller2__exact': 0})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.bio_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][3]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'is best seller2')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "No")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?is_best_seller2__exact=0')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'is_best_seller2__exact': 1})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.guitar_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][3]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'is best seller2')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "Yes")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?is_best_seller2__exact=1')
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'is_best_seller2__isnull': 'True'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.django_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][3]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'is best seller2')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "Unknown")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?is_best_seller2__isnull=True')
def test_fieldlistfilter_underscorelookup_tuple(self):
"""
Ensure ('fieldpath', ClassName ) lookups pass lookup_allowed checks
when fieldpath contains double underscore in value (#19182).
"""
modeladmin = BookAdminWithUnderscoreLookupAndTuple(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'author__email': '[email protected]'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.bio_book, self.djangonaut_book])
def test_fieldlistfilter_invalid_lookup_parameters(self):
"""Filtering by an invalid value."""
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'author__id__exact': 'StringNotInteger!'})
request.user = self.alfred
with self.assertRaises(IncorrectLookupParameters):
modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
def test_simplelistfilter(self):
modeladmin = DecadeFilterBookAdmin(Book, site)
# Make sure that the first option is 'All' ---------------------------
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), list(Book.objects.all().order_by('-id')))
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['display'], 'All')
self.assertIs(choices[0]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['query_string'], '?')
# Look for books in the 1980s ----------------------------------------
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'publication-decade': 'the 80s'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['display'], 'the 1980\'s')
self.assertIs(choices[1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['query_string'], '?publication-decade=the+80s')
# Look for books in the 1990s ----------------------------------------
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'publication-decade': 'the 90s'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.bio_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['display'], 'the 1990\'s')
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?publication-decade=the+90s')
# Look for books in the 2000s ----------------------------------------
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'publication-decade': 'the 00s'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.guitar_book, self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[3]['display'], 'the 2000\'s')
self.assertIs(choices[3]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[3]['query_string'], '?publication-decade=the+00s')
# Combine multiple filters -------------------------------------------
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'publication-decade': 'the 00s', 'author__id__exact': self.alfred.pk})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.djangonaut_book])
# Make sure the correct choices are selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[3]['display'], 'the 2000\'s')
self.assertIs(choices[3]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(
choices[3]['query_string'],
'?author__id__exact=%s&publication-decade=the+00s' % self.alfred.pk
)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'Verbose Author')
choice = select_by(filterspec.choices(changelist), "display", "alfred")
self.assertIs(choice['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choice['query_string'], '?author__id__exact=%s&publication-decade=the+00s' % self.alfred.pk)
def test_listfilter_without_title(self):
"""
Any filter must define a title.
"""
modeladmin = DecadeFilterBookAdminWithoutTitle(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
msg = "The list filter 'DecadeListFilterWithoutTitle' does not specify a 'title'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
def test_simplelistfilter_without_parameter(self):
"""
Any SimpleListFilter must define a parameter_name.
"""
modeladmin = DecadeFilterBookAdminWithoutParameter(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
msg = "The list filter 'DecadeListFilterWithoutParameter' does not specify a 'parameter_name'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
def test_simplelistfilter_with_none_returning_lookups(self):
"""
A SimpleListFilter lookups method can return None but disables the
filter completely.
"""
modeladmin = DecadeFilterBookAdminWithNoneReturningLookups(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0]
self.assertEqual(len(filterspec), 0)
def test_filter_with_failing_queryset(self):
"""
When a filter's queryset method fails, it fails loudly and
the corresponding exception doesn't get swallowed (#17828).
"""
modeladmin = DecadeFilterBookAdminWithFailingQueryset(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
def test_simplelistfilter_with_queryset_based_lookups(self):
modeladmin = DecadeFilterBookAdminWithQuerysetBasedLookups(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(len(choices), 3)
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['display'], 'All')
self.assertIs(choices[0]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['query_string'], '?')
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['display'], 'the 1990\'s')
self.assertIs(choices[1]['selected'], False)
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['query_string'], '?publication-decade=the+90s')
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['display'], 'the 2000\'s')
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], False)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?publication-decade=the+00s')
def test_two_characters_long_field(self):
"""
list_filter works with two-characters long field names (#16080).
"""
modeladmin = BookAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'no': '207'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.bio_book])
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][-1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'number')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?no=207')
def test_parameter_ends_with__in__or__isnull(self):
"""
A SimpleListFilter's parameter name is not mistaken for a model field
if it ends with '__isnull' or '__in' (#17091).
"""
# When it ends with '__in' -----------------------------------------
modeladmin = DecadeFilterBookAdminParameterEndsWith__In(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'decade__in': 'the 90s'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.bio_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['display'], 'the 1990\'s')
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?decade__in=the+90s')
# When it ends with '__isnull' ---------------------------------------
modeladmin = DecadeFilterBookAdminParameterEndsWith__Isnull(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'decade__isnull': 'the 90s'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.bio_book])
# Make sure the correct choice is selected
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['display'], 'the 1990\'s')
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?decade__isnull=the+90s')
def test_lookup_with_non_string_value(self):
"""
Ensure choices are set the selected class when using non-string values
for lookups in SimpleListFilters (#19318).
"""
modeladmin = DepartmentFilterEmployeeAdmin(Employee, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'department': self.john.department.pk})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.john])
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][-1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'department')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['display'], 'DEV')
self.assertIs(choices[1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['query_string'], '?department=%s' % self.john.department.pk)
def test_lookup_with_non_string_value_underscored(self):
"""
Ensure SimpleListFilter lookups pass lookup_allowed checks when
parameter_name attribute contains double-underscore value (#19182).
"""
modeladmin = DepartmentFilterUnderscoredEmployeeAdmin(Employee, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'department__whatever': self.john.department.pk})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.john])
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][-1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'department')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['display'], 'DEV')
self.assertIs(choices[1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['query_string'], '?department__whatever=%s' % self.john.department.pk)
def test_fk_with_to_field(self):
"""
A filter on a FK respects the FK's to_field attribute (#17972).
"""
modeladmin = EmployeeAdmin(Employee, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.jack, self.john])
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][-1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'department')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['display'], 'All')
self.assertIs(choices[0]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['query_string'], '?')
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['display'], 'Development')
self.assertIs(choices[1]['selected'], False)
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['query_string'], '?department__code__exact=DEV')
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['display'], 'Design')
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], False)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?department__code__exact=DSN')
# Filter by Department=='Development' --------------------------------
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'department__code__exact': 'DEV'})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
# Make sure the correct queryset is returned
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertEqual(list(queryset), [self.john])
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][-1]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'department')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['display'], 'All')
self.assertIs(choices[0]['selected'], False)
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['query_string'], '?')
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['display'], 'Development')
self.assertIs(choices[1]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['query_string'], '?department__code__exact=DEV')
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['display'], 'Design')
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], False)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?department__code__exact=DSN')
def test_lookup_with_dynamic_value(self):
"""
Ensure SimpleListFilter can access self.value() inside the lookup.
"""
modeladmin = DepartmentFilterDynamicValueBookAdmin(Book, site)
def _test_choices(request, expected_displays):
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'publication decade')
choices = tuple(c['display'] for c in filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(choices, expected_displays)
_test_choices(self.request_factory.get('/', {}),
("All", "the 1980's", "the 1990's"))
_test_choices(self.request_factory.get('/', {'publication-decade': 'the 80s'}),
("All", "the 1990's"))
_test_choices(self.request_factory.get('/', {'publication-decade': 'the 90s'}),
("All", "the 1980's"))
def test_list_filter_queryset_filtered_by_default(self):
"""
A list filter that filters the queryset by default gives the correct
full_result_count.
"""
modeladmin = NotNinetiesListFilterAdmin(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {})
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
changelist.get_results(request)
self.assertEqual(changelist.full_result_count, 4)
def test_emptylistfieldfilter(self):
empty_description = Department.objects.create(code='EMPT', description='')
none_description = Department.objects.create(code='NONE', description=None)
empty_title = Book.objects.create(title='', author=self.alfred)
department_admin = DepartmentAdminWithEmptyFieldListFilter(Department, site)
book_admin = BookAdminWithEmptyFieldListFilter(Book, site)
tests = [
# Allows nulls and empty strings.
(
department_admin,
{'description__isempty': '1'},
[empty_description, none_description],
),
(
department_admin,
{'description__isempty': '0'},
[self.dev, self.design],
),
# Allows nulls.
(book_admin, {'author__isempty': '1'}, [self.guitar_book]),
(
book_admin,
{'author__isempty': '0'},
[self.django_book, self.bio_book, self.djangonaut_book, empty_title],
),
# Allows empty strings.
(book_admin, {'title__isempty': '1'}, [empty_title]),
(
book_admin,
{'title__isempty': '0'},
[self.django_book, self.bio_book, self.djangonaut_book, self.guitar_book],
),
]
for modeladmin, query_string, expected_result in tests:
with self.subTest(
modeladmin=modeladmin.__class__.__name__,
query_string=query_string,
):
request = self.request_factory.get('/', query_string)
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
queryset = changelist.get_queryset(request)
self.assertCountEqual(queryset, expected_result)
def test_emptylistfieldfilter_choices(self):
modeladmin = BookAdminWithEmptyFieldListFilter(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
changelist = modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
filterspec = changelist.get_filters(request)[0][0]
self.assertEqual(filterspec.title, 'Verbose Author')
choices = list(filterspec.choices(changelist))
self.assertEqual(len(choices), 3)
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['display'], 'All')
self.assertIs(choices[0]['selected'], True)
self.assertEqual(choices[0]['query_string'], '?')
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['display'], 'Empty')
self.assertIs(choices[1]['selected'], False)
self.assertEqual(choices[1]['query_string'], '?author__isempty=1')
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['display'], 'Not empty')
self.assertIs(choices[2]['selected'], False)
self.assertEqual(choices[2]['query_string'], '?author__isempty=0')
def test_emptylistfieldfilter_non_empty_field(self):
class EmployeeAdminWithEmptyFieldListFilter(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = [('department', EmptyFieldListFilter)]
modeladmin = EmployeeAdminWithEmptyFieldListFilter(Employee, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.user = self.alfred
msg = (
"The list filter 'EmptyFieldListFilter' cannot be used with field "
"'department' which doesn't allow empty strings and nulls."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
def test_emptylistfieldfilter_invalid_lookup_parameters(self):
modeladmin = BookAdminWithEmptyFieldListFilter(Book, site)
request = self.request_factory.get('/', {'author__isempty': 42})
request.user = self.alfred
with self.assertRaises(IncorrectLookupParameters):
modeladmin.get_changelist_instance(request)
|
ef4f763713c5cba45b9fc9ebe364c6011d1ce8ee58086032a96837b784c29de7 | import time
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.test import RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import require_jinja2
from django.urls import resolve
from django.views.generic import RedirectView, TemplateView, View
from . import views
class SimpleView(View):
"""
A simple view with a docstring.
"""
def get(self, request):
return HttpResponse('This is a simple view')
class SimplePostView(SimpleView):
post = SimpleView.get
class PostOnlyView(View):
def post(self, request):
return HttpResponse('This view only accepts POST')
class CustomizableView(SimpleView):
parameter = {}
def decorator(view):
view.is_decorated = True
return view
class DecoratedDispatchView(SimpleView):
@decorator
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
class AboutTemplateView(TemplateView):
def get(self, request):
return self.render_to_response({})
def get_template_names(self):
return ['generic_views/about.html']
class AboutTemplateAttributeView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'generic_views/about.html'
def get(self, request):
return self.render_to_response(context={})
class InstanceView(View):
def get(self, request):
return self
class ViewTest(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def _assert_simple(self, response):
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(response.content, b'This is a simple view')
def test_no_init_kwargs(self):
"""
A view can't be accidentally instantiated before deployment
"""
msg = 'This method is available only on the class, not on instances.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, msg):
SimpleView(key='value').as_view()
def test_no_init_args(self):
"""
A view can't be accidentally instantiated before deployment
"""
msg = 'as_view() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
SimpleView.as_view('value')
def test_pathological_http_method(self):
"""
The edge case of a http request that spoofs an existing method name is caught.
"""
self.assertEqual(SimpleView.as_view()(
self.rf.get('/', REQUEST_METHOD='DISPATCH')
).status_code, 405)
def test_get_only(self):
"""
Test a view which only allows GET doesn't allow other methods.
"""
self._assert_simple(SimpleView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/')))
self.assertEqual(SimpleView.as_view()(self.rf.post('/')).status_code, 405)
self.assertEqual(SimpleView.as_view()(
self.rf.get('/', REQUEST_METHOD='FAKE')
).status_code, 405)
def test_get_and_head(self):
"""
Test a view which supplies a GET method also responds correctly to HEAD.
"""
self._assert_simple(SimpleView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/')))
response = SimpleView.as_view()(self.rf.head('/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
def test_setup_get_and_head(self):
view_instance = SimpleView()
self.assertFalse(hasattr(view_instance, 'head'))
view_instance.setup(self.rf.get('/'))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(view_instance, 'head'))
self.assertEqual(view_instance.head, view_instance.get)
def test_head_no_get(self):
"""
Test a view which supplies no GET method responds to HEAD with HTTP 405.
"""
response = PostOnlyView.as_view()(self.rf.head('/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
def test_get_and_post(self):
"""
Test a view which only allows both GET and POST.
"""
self._assert_simple(SimplePostView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/')))
self._assert_simple(SimplePostView.as_view()(self.rf.post('/')))
self.assertEqual(SimplePostView.as_view()(
self.rf.get('/', REQUEST_METHOD='FAKE')
).status_code, 405)
def test_invalid_keyword_argument(self):
"""
View arguments must be predefined on the class and can't
be named like a HTTP method.
"""
msg = (
'The method name %s is not accepted as a keyword argument to '
'SimpleView().'
)
# Check each of the allowed method names
for method in SimpleView.http_method_names:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % method):
SimpleView.as_view(**{method: 'value'})
# Check the case view argument is ok if predefined on the class...
CustomizableView.as_view(parameter="value")
# ...but raises errors otherwise.
msg = (
"CustomizableView() received an invalid keyword 'foobar'. "
"as_view only accepts arguments that are already attributes of "
"the class."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
CustomizableView.as_view(foobar="value")
def test_calling_more_than_once(self):
"""
Test a view can only be called once.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/')
view = InstanceView.as_view()
self.assertNotEqual(view(request), view(request))
def test_class_attributes(self):
"""
The callable returned from as_view() has proper
docstring, name and module.
"""
self.assertEqual(SimpleView.__doc__, SimpleView.as_view().__doc__)
self.assertEqual(SimpleView.__name__, SimpleView.as_view().__name__)
self.assertEqual(SimpleView.__module__, SimpleView.as_view().__module__)
def test_dispatch_decoration(self):
"""
Attributes set by decorators on the dispatch method
are also present on the closure.
"""
self.assertTrue(DecoratedDispatchView.as_view().is_decorated)
def test_options(self):
"""
Views respond to HTTP OPTIONS requests with an Allow header
appropriate for the methods implemented by the view class.
"""
request = self.rf.options('/')
view = SimpleView.as_view()
response = view(request)
self.assertEqual(200, response.status_code)
self.assertTrue(response['Allow'])
def test_options_for_get_view(self):
"""
A view implementing GET allows GET and HEAD.
"""
request = self.rf.options('/')
view = SimpleView.as_view()
response = view(request)
self._assert_allows(response, 'GET', 'HEAD')
def test_options_for_get_and_post_view(self):
"""
A view implementing GET and POST allows GET, HEAD, and POST.
"""
request = self.rf.options('/')
view = SimplePostView.as_view()
response = view(request)
self._assert_allows(response, 'GET', 'HEAD', 'POST')
def test_options_for_post_view(self):
"""
A view implementing POST allows POST.
"""
request = self.rf.options('/')
view = PostOnlyView.as_view()
response = view(request)
self._assert_allows(response, 'POST')
def _assert_allows(self, response, *expected_methods):
"Assert allowed HTTP methods reported in the Allow response header"
response_allows = set(response['Allow'].split(', '))
self.assertEqual(set(expected_methods + ('OPTIONS',)), response_allows)
def test_args_kwargs_request_on_self(self):
"""
Test a view only has args, kwargs & request once `as_view`
has been called.
"""
bare_view = InstanceView()
view = InstanceView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/'))
for attribute in ('args', 'kwargs', 'request'):
self.assertNotIn(attribute, dir(bare_view))
self.assertIn(attribute, dir(view))
def test_overridden_setup(self):
class SetAttributeMixin:
def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.attr = True
super().setup(request, *args, **kwargs)
class CheckSetupView(SetAttributeMixin, SimpleView):
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
assert hasattr(self, 'attr')
return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
response = CheckSetupView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
def test_not_calling_parent_setup_error(self):
class TestView(View):
def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
pass # Not calling super().setup()
msg = (
"TestView instance has no 'request' attribute. Did you override "
"setup() and forget to call super()?"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, msg):
TestView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/'))
def test_setup_adds_args_kwargs_request(self):
request = self.rf.get('/')
args = ('arg 1', 'arg 2')
kwargs = {'kwarg_1': 1, 'kwarg_2': 'year'}
view = View()
view.setup(request, *args, **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(request, view.request)
self.assertEqual(args, view.args)
self.assertEqual(kwargs, view.kwargs)
def test_direct_instantiation(self):
"""
It should be possible to use the view by directly instantiating it
without going through .as_view() (#21564).
"""
view = PostOnlyView()
response = view.dispatch(self.rf.head('/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='generic_views.urls')
class TemplateViewTest(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def _assert_about(self, response):
response.render()
self.assertContains(response, '<h1>About</h1>')
def test_get(self):
"""
Test a view that simply renders a template on GET
"""
self._assert_about(AboutTemplateView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/about/')))
def test_head(self):
"""
Test a TemplateView responds correctly to HEAD
"""
response = AboutTemplateView.as_view()(self.rf.head('/about/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
def test_get_template_attribute(self):
"""
Test a view that renders a template on GET with the template name as
an attribute on the class.
"""
self._assert_about(AboutTemplateAttributeView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/about/')))
def test_get_generic_template(self):
"""
Test a completely generic view that renders a template on GET
with the template name as an argument at instantiation.
"""
self._assert_about(TemplateView.as_view(template_name='generic_views/about.html')(self.rf.get('/about/')))
def test_template_name_required(self):
"""
A template view must provide a template name.
"""
msg = (
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
self.client.get('/template/no_template/')
@require_jinja2
def test_template_engine(self):
"""
A template view may provide a template engine.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/using/')
view = TemplateView.as_view(template_name='generic_views/using.html')
self.assertEqual(view(request).render().content, b'DTL\n')
view = TemplateView.as_view(template_name='generic_views/using.html', template_engine='django')
self.assertEqual(view(request).render().content, b'DTL\n')
view = TemplateView.as_view(template_name='generic_views/using.html', template_engine='jinja2')
self.assertEqual(view(request).render().content, b'Jinja2\n')
def test_template_params(self):
"""
A generic template view passes kwargs as context.
"""
response = self.client.get('/template/simple/bar/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(response.context['foo'], 'bar')
self.assertIsInstance(response.context['view'], View)
def test_extra_template_params(self):
"""
A template view can be customized to return extra context.
"""
response = self.client.get('/template/custom/bar/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(response.context['foo'], 'bar')
self.assertEqual(response.context['key'], 'value')
self.assertIsInstance(response.context['view'], View)
def test_cached_views(self):
"""
A template view can be cached
"""
response = self.client.get('/template/cached/bar/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
time.sleep(1.0)
response2 = self.client.get('/template/cached/bar/')
self.assertEqual(response2.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(response.content, response2.content)
time.sleep(2.0)
# Let the cache expire and test again
response2 = self.client.get('/template/cached/bar/')
self.assertEqual(response2.status_code, 200)
self.assertNotEqual(response.content, response2.content)
def test_content_type(self):
response = self.client.get('/template/content_type/')
self.assertEqual(response['Content-Type'], 'text/plain')
def test_resolve_view(self):
match = resolve('/template/content_type/')
self.assertIs(match.func.view_class, TemplateView)
self.assertEqual(match.func.view_initkwargs['content_type'], 'text/plain')
def test_resolve_login_required_view(self):
match = resolve('/template/login_required/')
self.assertIs(match.func.view_class, TemplateView)
def test_extra_context(self):
response = self.client.get('/template/extra_context/')
self.assertEqual(response.context['title'], 'Title')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='generic_views.urls')
class RedirectViewTest(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_no_url(self):
"Without any configuration, returns HTTP 410 GONE"
response = RedirectView.as_view()(self.rf.get('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 410)
def test_default_redirect(self):
"Default is a temporary redirect"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.get('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_permanent_redirect(self):
"Permanent redirects are an option"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/', permanent=True)(self.rf.get('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_temporary_redirect(self):
"Temporary redirects are an option"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/', permanent=False)(self.rf.get('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_include_args(self):
"GET arguments can be included in the redirected URL"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.get('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/', query_string=True)(self.rf.get('/foo/?pork=spam'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/?pork=spam')
def test_include_urlencoded_args(self):
"GET arguments can be URL-encoded when included in the redirected URL"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/', query_string=True)(
self.rf.get('/foo/?unicode=%E2%9C%93'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/?unicode=%E2%9C%93')
def test_parameter_substitution(self):
"Redirection URLs can be parameterized"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/%(object_id)d/')(self.rf.get('/foo/42/'), object_id=42)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/42/')
def test_named_url_pattern(self):
"Named pattern parameter should reverse to the matching pattern"
response = RedirectView.as_view(pattern_name='artist_detail')(self.rf.get('/foo/'), pk=1)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response['Location'], '/detail/artist/1/')
def test_named_url_pattern_using_args(self):
response = RedirectView.as_view(pattern_name='artist_detail')(self.rf.get('/foo/'), 1)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response['Location'], '/detail/artist/1/')
def test_redirect_POST(self):
"Default is a temporary redirect"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.post('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_redirect_HEAD(self):
"Default is a temporary redirect"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.head('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_redirect_OPTIONS(self):
"Default is a temporary redirect"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.options('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_redirect_PUT(self):
"Default is a temporary redirect"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.put('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_redirect_PATCH(self):
"Default is a temporary redirect"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.patch('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_redirect_DELETE(self):
"Default is a temporary redirect"
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.delete('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/bar/')
def test_redirect_when_meta_contains_no_query_string(self):
"regression for #16705"
# we can't use self.rf.get because it always sets QUERY_STRING
response = RedirectView.as_view(url='/bar/')(self.rf.request(PATH_INFO='/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
def test_direct_instantiation(self):
"""
It should be possible to use the view without going through .as_view()
(#21564).
"""
view = RedirectView()
response = view.dispatch(self.rf.head('/foo/'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 410)
class GetContextDataTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_get_context_data_super(self):
test_view = views.CustomContextView()
context = test_view.get_context_data(kwarg_test='kwarg_value')
# the test_name key is inserted by the test classes parent
self.assertIn('test_name', context)
self.assertEqual(context['kwarg_test'], 'kwarg_value')
self.assertEqual(context['custom_key'], 'custom_value')
# test that kwarg overrides values assigned higher up
context = test_view.get_context_data(test_name='test_value')
self.assertEqual(context['test_name'], 'test_value')
def test_object_at_custom_name_in_context_data(self):
# Checks 'pony' key presence in dict returned by get_context_date
test_view = views.CustomSingleObjectView()
test_view.context_object_name = 'pony'
context = test_view.get_context_data()
self.assertEqual(context['pony'], test_view.object)
def test_object_in_get_context_data(self):
# Checks 'object' key presence in dict returned by get_context_date #20234
test_view = views.CustomSingleObjectView()
context = test_view.get_context_data()
self.assertEqual(context['object'], test_view.object)
class UseMultipleObjectMixinTest(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_use_queryset_from_view(self):
test_view = views.CustomMultipleObjectMixinView()
test_view.get(self.rf.get('/'))
# Don't pass queryset as argument
context = test_view.get_context_data()
self.assertEqual(context['object_list'], test_view.queryset)
def test_overwrite_queryset(self):
test_view = views.CustomMultipleObjectMixinView()
test_view.get(self.rf.get('/'))
queryset = [{'name': 'Lennon'}, {'name': 'Ono'}]
self.assertNotEqual(test_view.queryset, queryset)
# Overwrite the view's queryset with queryset from kwarg
context = test_view.get_context_data(object_list=queryset)
self.assertEqual(context['object_list'], queryset)
class SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixinTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_template_mixin_without_template(self):
"""
We want to makes sure that if you use a template mixin, but forget the
template, it still tells you it's ImproperlyConfigured instead of
TemplateDoesNotExist.
"""
view = views.TemplateResponseWithoutTemplate()
msg = (
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
view.get_template_names()
|
802ccd0c541305a17df3feec03628a7dab095d6594ad1af57d4c36c6bbcb321f | from django import forms
from django.contrib.admin import BooleanFieldListFilter, SimpleListFilter
from django.contrib.admin.options import VERTICAL, ModelAdmin, TabularInline
from django.contrib.admin.sites import AdminSite
from django.core.checks import Error
from django.db.models import F, Field, Model
from django.db.models.functions import Upper
from django.forms.models import BaseModelFormSet
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from .models import (
Band, Song, User, ValidationTestInlineModel, ValidationTestModel,
)
class CheckTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
def assertIsInvalid(self, model_admin, model, msg, id=None, hint=None, invalid_obj=None, admin_site=None):
if admin_site is None:
admin_site = AdminSite()
invalid_obj = invalid_obj or model_admin
admin_obj = model_admin(model, admin_site)
self.assertEqual(admin_obj.check(), [Error(msg, hint=hint, obj=invalid_obj, id=id)])
def assertIsInvalidRegexp(self, model_admin, model, msg, id=None, hint=None, invalid_obj=None):
"""
Same as assertIsInvalid but treats the given msg as a regexp.
"""
invalid_obj = invalid_obj or model_admin
admin_obj = model_admin(model, AdminSite())
errors = admin_obj.check()
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1)
error = errors[0]
self.assertEqual(error.hint, hint)
self.assertEqual(error.obj, invalid_obj)
self.assertEqual(error.id, id)
self.assertRegex(error.msg, msg)
def assertIsValid(self, model_admin, model, admin_site=None):
if admin_site is None:
admin_site = AdminSite()
admin_obj = model_admin(model, admin_site)
self.assertEqual(admin_obj.check(), [])
class RawIdCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
raw_id_fields = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'raw_id_fields' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E001'
)
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
raw_id_fields = ('non_existent_field',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'raw_id_fields[0]' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which is not an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E002'
)
def test_invalid_field_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
raw_id_fields = ('name',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'raw_id_fields[0]' must be a foreign key or a "
"many-to-many field.",
'admin.E003'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
raw_id_fields = ('users',)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class FieldsetsCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (('General', {'fields': ('name',)}),)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'fieldsets' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E007'
)
def test_non_iterable_item(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = ({},)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'fieldsets[0]' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E008'
)
def test_item_not_a_pair(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = ((),)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'fieldsets[0]' must be of length 2.",
'admin.E009'
)
def test_second_element_of_item_not_a_dict(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (('General', ()),)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'fieldsets[0][1]' must be a dictionary.",
'admin.E010'
)
def test_missing_fields_key(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (('General', {}),)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'fieldsets[0][1]' must contain the key 'fields'.",
'admin.E011'
)
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (('General', {'fields': ('name',)}),)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_specified_both_fields_and_fieldsets(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (('General', {'fields': ('name',)}),)
fields = ['name']
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"Both 'fieldsets' and 'fields' are specified.",
'admin.E005'
)
def test_duplicate_fields(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = [(None, {'fields': ['name', 'name']})]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"There are duplicate field(s) in 'fieldsets[0][1]'.",
'admin.E012'
)
def test_duplicate_fields_in_fieldsets(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = [
(None, {'fields': ['name']}),
(None, {'fields': ['name']}),
]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"There are duplicate field(s) in 'fieldsets[1][1]'.",
'admin.E012'
)
def test_fieldsets_with_custom_form_validation(self):
class BandAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (('Band', {'fields': ('name',)}),)
self.assertIsValid(BandAdmin, Band)
class FieldsCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_duplicate_fields_in_fields(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fields = ['name', 'name']
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'fields' contains duplicate field(s).",
'admin.E006'
)
def test_inline(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
fields = 10
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'fields' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E004',
invalid_obj=ValidationTestInline
)
class FormCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_invalid_type(self):
class FakeForm:
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
form = FakeForm
class TestModelAdminWithNoForm(ModelAdmin):
form = 'not a form'
for model_admin in (TestModelAdmin, TestModelAdminWithNoForm):
with self.subTest(model_admin):
self.assertIsInvalid(
model_admin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'form' must inherit from 'BaseModelForm'.",
'admin.E016'
)
def test_fieldsets_with_custom_form_validation(self):
class BandAdmin(ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (('Band', {'fields': ('name',)}),)
self.assertIsValid(BandAdmin, Band)
def test_valid_case(self):
class AdminBandForm(forms.ModelForm):
delete = forms.BooleanField()
class BandAdmin(ModelAdmin):
form = AdminBandForm
fieldsets = (
('Band', {
'fields': ('name', 'bio', 'sign_date', 'delete')
}),
)
self.assertIsValid(BandAdmin, Band)
class FilterVerticalCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
filter_vertical = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'filter_vertical' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E017'
)
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
filter_vertical = ('non_existent_field',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'filter_vertical[0]' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which is not an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E019'
)
def test_invalid_field_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
filter_vertical = ('name',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'filter_vertical[0]' must be a many-to-many field.",
'admin.E020'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
filter_vertical = ('users',)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class FilterHorizontalCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
filter_horizontal = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'filter_horizontal' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E018'
)
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
filter_horizontal = ('non_existent_field',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'filter_horizontal[0]' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which is not an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E019'
)
def test_invalid_field_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
filter_horizontal = ('name',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'filter_horizontal[0]' must be a many-to-many field.",
'admin.E020'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
filter_horizontal = ('users',)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class RadioFieldsCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_dictionary(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
radio_fields = ()
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'radio_fields' must be a dictionary.",
'admin.E021'
)
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
radio_fields = {'non_existent_field': VERTICAL}
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'radio_fields' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which is not an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E022'
)
def test_invalid_field_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
radio_fields = {'name': VERTICAL}
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'radio_fields' refers to 'name', which is not an instance "
"of ForeignKey, and does not have a 'choices' definition.",
'admin.E023'
)
def test_invalid_value(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
radio_fields = {'state': None}
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'radio_fields[\"state\"]' must be either admin.HORIZONTAL or admin.VERTICAL.",
'admin.E024'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
radio_fields = {'state': VERTICAL}
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class PrepopulatedFieldsCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_list_or_tuple(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
prepopulated_fields = {'slug': 'test'}
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
'The value of \'prepopulated_fields["slug"]\' must be a list '
'or tuple.',
'admin.E029'
)
def test_not_dictionary(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
prepopulated_fields = ()
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'prepopulated_fields' must be a dictionary.",
'admin.E026'
)
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
prepopulated_fields = {'non_existent_field': ('slug',)}
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'prepopulated_fields' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which is not an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E027'
)
def test_missing_field_again(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
prepopulated_fields = {'slug': ('non_existent_field',)}
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'prepopulated_fields[\"slug\"][0]' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which is not an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E030'
)
def test_invalid_field_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
prepopulated_fields = {'users': ('name',)}
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'prepopulated_fields' refers to 'users', which must not be "
"a DateTimeField, a ForeignKey, a OneToOneField, or a ManyToManyField.",
'admin.E028'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
prepopulated_fields = {'slug': ('name',)}
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_one_to_one_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
prepopulated_fields = {'best_friend': ('name',)}
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'prepopulated_fields' refers to 'best_friend', which must not be "
"a DateTimeField, a ForeignKey, a OneToOneField, or a ManyToManyField.",
'admin.E028'
)
class ListDisplayTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_display' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E107'
)
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('non_existent_field',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_display[0]' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which is not a callable, an attribute of 'TestModelAdmin', "
"or an attribute or method on 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E108'
)
def test_invalid_field_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('users',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_display[0]' must not be a ManyToManyField.",
'admin.E109'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
def a_callable(obj):
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
def a_method(self, obj):
pass
list_display = ('name', 'decade_published_in', 'a_method', a_callable)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_valid_field_accessible_via_instance(self):
class PositionField(Field):
"""Custom field accessible only via instance."""
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name)
setattr(cls, self.name, self)
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
if instance is None:
raise AttributeError()
class TestModel(Model):
field = PositionField()
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('field',)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, TestModel)
class ListDisplayLinksCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display_links = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_display_links' must be a list, a tuple, or None.",
'admin.E110'
)
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display_links = ('non_existent_field',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel, (
"The value of 'list_display_links[0]' refers to "
"'non_existent_field', which is not defined in 'list_display'."
), 'admin.E111'
)
def test_missing_in_list_display(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display_links = ('name',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_display_links[0]' refers to 'name', which is not defined in 'list_display'.",
'admin.E111'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
def a_callable(obj):
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
def a_method(self, obj):
pass
list_display = ('name', 'decade_published_in', 'a_method', a_callable)
list_display_links = ('name', 'decade_published_in', 'a_method', a_callable)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_None_is_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display_links = None
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_list_display_links_check_skipped_if_get_list_display_overridden(self):
"""
list_display_links check is skipped if get_list_display() is overridden.
"""
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display_links = ['name', 'subtitle']
def get_list_display(self, request):
pass
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_list_display_link_checked_for_list_tuple_if_get_list_display_overridden(self):
"""
list_display_links is checked for list/tuple/None even if
get_list_display() is overridden.
"""
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display_links = 'non-list/tuple'
def get_list_display(self, request):
pass
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_display_links' must be a list, a tuple, or None.",
'admin.E110'
)
class ListFilterTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_list_filter_validation(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E112'
)
def test_not_list_filter_class(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ['RandomClass']
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0]' refers to 'RandomClass', which "
"does not refer to a Field.",
'admin.E116'
)
def test_callable(self):
def random_callable():
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = [random_callable]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0]' must inherit from 'ListFilter'.",
'admin.E113'
)
def test_not_callable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = [[42, 42]]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0][1]' must inherit from 'FieldListFilter'.",
'admin.E115'
)
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ('non_existent_field',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0]' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which does not refer to a Field.",
'admin.E116'
)
def test_not_filter(self):
class RandomClass:
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (RandomClass,)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0]' must inherit from 'ListFilter'.",
'admin.E113'
)
def test_not_filter_again(self):
class RandomClass:
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (('is_active', RandomClass),)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0][1]' must inherit from 'FieldListFilter'.",
'admin.E115'
)
def test_not_filter_again_again(self):
class AwesomeFilter(SimpleListFilter):
def get_title(self):
return 'awesomeness'
def get_choices(self, request):
return (('bit', 'A bit awesome'), ('very', 'Very awesome'))
def get_queryset(self, cl, qs):
return qs
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (('is_active', AwesomeFilter),)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0][1]' must inherit from 'FieldListFilter'.",
'admin.E115'
)
def test_list_filter_is_func(self):
def get_filter():
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = [get_filter]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0]' must inherit from 'ListFilter'.",
'admin.E113'
)
def test_not_associated_with_field_name(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = (BooleanFieldListFilter,)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_filter[0]' must not inherit from 'FieldListFilter'.",
'admin.E114'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class AwesomeFilter(SimpleListFilter):
def get_title(self):
return 'awesomeness'
def get_choices(self, request):
return (('bit', 'A bit awesome'), ('very', 'Very awesome'))
def get_queryset(self, cl, qs):
return qs
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ('is_active', AwesomeFilter, ('is_active', BooleanFieldListFilter), 'no')
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class ListPerPageCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_integer(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_per_page = 'hello'
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_per_page' must be an integer.",
'admin.E118'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_per_page = 100
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class ListMaxShowAllCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_integer(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_max_show_all = 'hello'
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_max_show_all' must be an integer.",
'admin.E119'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_max_show_all = 200
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class SearchFieldsCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
search_fields = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'search_fields' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E126'
)
class DateHierarchyCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_missing_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
date_hierarchy = 'non_existent_field'
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'date_hierarchy' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which does not refer to a Field.",
'admin.E127'
)
def test_invalid_field_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
date_hierarchy = 'name'
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'date_hierarchy' must be a DateField or DateTimeField.",
'admin.E128'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
date_hierarchy = 'pub_date'
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_related_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
date_hierarchy = 'band__sign_date'
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_related_invalid_field_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
date_hierarchy = 'band__name'
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'date_hierarchy' must be a DateField or DateTimeField.",
'admin.E128'
)
class OrderingCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
ordering = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'ordering' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E031'
)
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('non_existent_field',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'ordering[0]' refers to 'non_existent_field', "
"which is not an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E033'
)
def test_random_marker_not_alone(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('?', 'name')
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'ordering' has the random ordering marker '?', but contains "
"other fields as well.",
'admin.E032',
hint='Either remove the "?", or remove the other fields.'
)
def test_valid_random_marker_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('?',)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_valid_complex_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('band__name',)
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('name', 'pk')
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_invalid_expression(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
ordering = (F('nonexistent'), )
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'ordering[0]' refers to 'nonexistent', which is not "
"an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'.",
'admin.E033'
)
def test_valid_expression(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
ordering = (Upper('name'), Upper('band__name').desc())
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class ListSelectRelatedCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_invalid_type(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_select_related = 1
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_select_related' must be a boolean, tuple or list.",
'admin.E117'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_select_related = False
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class SaveAsCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_boolean(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
save_as = 1
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'save_as' must be a boolean.",
'admin.E101'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
save_as = True
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class SaveOnTopCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_boolean(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
save_on_top = 1
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'save_on_top' must be a boolean.",
'admin.E102'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
save_on_top = True
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class InlinesCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_iterable(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = 10
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'inlines' must be a list or tuple.",
'admin.E103'
)
def test_not_correct_inline_field(self):
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [42]
self.assertIsInvalidRegexp(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
r"'.*\.TestModelAdmin' must inherit from 'InlineModelAdmin'\.",
'admin.E104'
)
def test_not_model_admin(self):
class ValidationTestInline:
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalidRegexp(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
r"'.*\.ValidationTestInline' must inherit from 'InlineModelAdmin'\.",
'admin.E104'
)
def test_missing_model_field(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalidRegexp(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
r"'.*\.ValidationTestInline' must have a 'model' attribute\.",
'admin.E105'
)
def test_invalid_model_type(self):
class SomethingBad:
pass
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = SomethingBad
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalidRegexp(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
r"The value of '.*\.ValidationTestInline.model' must be a Model\.",
'admin.E106'
)
def test_invalid_model(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = 'Not a class'
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalidRegexp(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
r"The value of '.*\.ValidationTestInline.model' must be a Model\.",
'admin.E106'
)
def test_invalid_callable(self):
def random_obj():
pass
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [random_obj]
self.assertIsInvalidRegexp(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
r"'.*\.random_obj' must inherit from 'InlineModelAdmin'\.",
'admin.E104'
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class FkNameCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_missing_field(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
fk_name = 'non_existent_field'
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"'modeladmin.ValidationTestInlineModel' has no field named 'non_existent_field'.",
'admin.E202',
invalid_obj=ValidationTestInline
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
fk_name = 'parent'
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class ExtraCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_integer(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
extra = 'hello'
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'extra' must be an integer.",
'admin.E203',
invalid_obj=ValidationTestInline
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
extra = 2
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class MaxNumCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_integer(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
max_num = 'hello'
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'max_num' must be an integer.",
'admin.E204',
invalid_obj=ValidationTestInline
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
max_num = 2
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class MinNumCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_not_integer(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
min_num = 'hello'
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'min_num' must be an integer.",
'admin.E205',
invalid_obj=ValidationTestInline
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
min_num = 2
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class FormsetCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_invalid_type(self):
class FakeFormSet:
pass
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
formset = FakeFormSet
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'formset' must inherit from 'BaseModelFormSet'.",
'admin.E206',
invalid_obj=ValidationTestInline
)
def test_inline_without_formset_class(self):
class ValidationTestInlineWithoutFormsetClass(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
formset = 'Not a FormSet Class'
class TestModelAdminWithoutFormsetClass(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInlineWithoutFormsetClass]
self.assertIsInvalid(
TestModelAdminWithoutFormsetClass, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'formset' must inherit from 'BaseModelFormSet'.",
'admin.E206',
invalid_obj=ValidationTestInlineWithoutFormsetClass
)
def test_valid_case(self):
class RealModelFormSet(BaseModelFormSet):
pass
class ValidationTestInline(TabularInline):
model = ValidationTestInlineModel
formset = RealModelFormSet
class TestModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ValidationTestInline]
self.assertIsValid(TestModelAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
class ListDisplayEditableTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_list_display_links_is_none(self):
"""
list_display and list_editable can contain the same values
when list_display_links is None
"""
class ProductAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['name', 'slug', 'pub_date']
list_editable = list_display
list_display_links = None
self.assertIsValid(ProductAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_list_display_first_item_same_as_list_editable_first_item(self):
"""
The first item in list_display can be the same as the first in
list_editable.
"""
class ProductAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['name', 'slug', 'pub_date']
list_editable = ['name', 'slug']
list_display_links = ['pub_date']
self.assertIsValid(ProductAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_list_display_first_item_in_list_editable(self):
"""
The first item in list_display can be in list_editable as long as
list_display_links is defined.
"""
class ProductAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['name', 'slug', 'pub_date']
list_editable = ['slug', 'name']
list_display_links = ['pub_date']
self.assertIsValid(ProductAdmin, ValidationTestModel)
def test_list_display_first_item_same_as_list_editable_no_list_display_links(self):
"""
The first item in list_display cannot be the same as the first item
in list_editable if list_display_links is not defined.
"""
class ProductAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['name']
list_editable = ['name']
self.assertIsInvalid(
ProductAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_editable[0]' refers to the first field "
"in 'list_display' ('name'), which cannot be used unless "
"'list_display_links' is set.",
id='admin.E124',
)
def test_list_display_first_item_in_list_editable_no_list_display_links(self):
"""
The first item in list_display cannot be in list_editable if
list_display_links isn't defined.
"""
class ProductAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['name', 'slug', 'pub_date']
list_editable = ['slug', 'name']
self.assertIsInvalid(
ProductAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'list_editable[1]' refers to the first field "
"in 'list_display' ('name'), which cannot be used unless "
"'list_display_links' is set.",
id='admin.E124',
)
def test_both_list_editable_and_list_display_links(self):
class ProductAdmin(ModelAdmin):
list_editable = ('name',)
list_display = ('name',)
list_display_links = ('name',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
ProductAdmin, ValidationTestModel,
"The value of 'name' cannot be in both 'list_editable' and "
"'list_display_links'.",
id='admin.E123',
)
class AutocompleteFieldsTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_autocomplete_e036(self):
class Admin(ModelAdmin):
autocomplete_fields = 'name'
self.assertIsInvalid(
Admin, Band,
msg="The value of 'autocomplete_fields' must be a list or tuple.",
id='admin.E036',
invalid_obj=Admin,
)
def test_autocomplete_e037(self):
class Admin(ModelAdmin):
autocomplete_fields = ('nonexistent',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
Admin, ValidationTestModel,
msg=(
"The value of 'autocomplete_fields[0]' refers to 'nonexistent', "
"which is not an attribute of 'modeladmin.ValidationTestModel'."
),
id='admin.E037',
invalid_obj=Admin,
)
def test_autocomplete_e38(self):
class Admin(ModelAdmin):
autocomplete_fields = ('name',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
Admin, ValidationTestModel,
msg=(
"The value of 'autocomplete_fields[0]' must be a foreign "
"key or a many-to-many field."
),
id='admin.E038',
invalid_obj=Admin,
)
def test_autocomplete_e039(self):
class Admin(ModelAdmin):
autocomplete_fields = ('band',)
self.assertIsInvalid(
Admin, Song,
msg=(
'An admin for model "Band" has to be registered '
'to be referenced by Admin.autocomplete_fields.'
),
id='admin.E039',
invalid_obj=Admin,
)
def test_autocomplete_e040(self):
class NoSearchFieldsAdmin(ModelAdmin):
pass
class AutocompleteAdmin(ModelAdmin):
autocomplete_fields = ('featuring',)
site = AdminSite()
site.register(Band, NoSearchFieldsAdmin)
self.assertIsInvalid(
AutocompleteAdmin, Song,
msg=(
'NoSearchFieldsAdmin must define "search_fields", because '
'it\'s referenced by AutocompleteAdmin.autocomplete_fields.'
),
id='admin.E040',
invalid_obj=AutocompleteAdmin,
admin_site=site,
)
def test_autocomplete_is_valid(self):
class SearchFieldsAdmin(ModelAdmin):
search_fields = 'name'
class AutocompleteAdmin(ModelAdmin):
autocomplete_fields = ('featuring',)
site = AdminSite()
site.register(Band, SearchFieldsAdmin)
self.assertIsValid(AutocompleteAdmin, Song, admin_site=site)
def test_autocomplete_is_onetoone(self):
class UserAdmin(ModelAdmin):
search_fields = ('name',)
class Admin(ModelAdmin):
autocomplete_fields = ('best_friend',)
site = AdminSite()
site.register(User, UserAdmin)
self.assertIsValid(Admin, ValidationTestModel, admin_site=site)
class ActionsCheckTests(CheckTestCase):
def test_custom_permissions_require_matching_has_method(self):
def custom_permission_action(modeladmin, request, queryset):
pass
custom_permission_action.allowed_permissions = ('custom',)
class BandAdmin(ModelAdmin):
actions = (custom_permission_action,)
self.assertIsInvalid(
BandAdmin, Band,
'BandAdmin must define a has_custom_permission() method for the '
'custom_permission_action action.',
id='admin.E129',
)
def test_actions_not_unique(self):
def action(modeladmin, request, queryset):
pass
class BandAdmin(ModelAdmin):
actions = (action, action)
self.assertIsInvalid(
BandAdmin, Band,
"__name__ attributes of actions defined in BandAdmin must be "
"unique. Name 'action' is not unique.",
id='admin.E130',
)
def test_actions_unique(self):
def action1(modeladmin, request, queryset):
pass
def action2(modeladmin, request, queryset):
pass
class BandAdmin(ModelAdmin):
actions = (action1, action2)
self.assertIsValid(BandAdmin, Band)
|
525fd81c5050fd24cc79ea1bde9064a87ee8cd8e41deb835b1de7a09fe72b06b | from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import Exists, F, IntegerField, OuterRef, Value
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError, NotSupportedError
from django.test import TestCase, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature
from .models import Number, ReservedName
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_union')
class QuerySetSetOperationTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Number.objects.bulk_create(Number(num=i, other_num=10 - i) for i in range(10))
def number_transform(self, value):
return value.num
def assertNumbersEqual(self, queryset, expected_numbers, ordered=True):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, expected_numbers, self.number_transform, ordered)
def test_simple_union(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=8)
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(num=5)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2, qs3), [0, 1, 5, 8, 9], ordered=False)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_simple_intersection(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=5)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=5)
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=4, num__lte=6)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.intersection(qs2, qs3), [5], ordered=False)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_intersection_with_values(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='a', order=2)
qs1 = ReservedName.objects.all()
reserved_name = qs1.intersection(qs1).values('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['name'], 'a')
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['order'], 2)
reserved_name = qs1.intersection(qs1).values_list('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name[:2], ('a', 2))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
def test_simple_difference(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=5)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=4)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.difference(qs2), [5], ordered=False)
def test_union_distinct(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(len(list(qs1.union(qs2, all=True))), 20)
self.assertEqual(len(list(qs1.union(qs2))), 10)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_intersection_with_empty_qs(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.none()
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.intersection(qs2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.intersection(qs3)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.intersection(qs1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.intersection(qs1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.intersection(qs2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.intersection(qs3)), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
def test_difference_with_empty_qs(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.none()
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.difference(qs2)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.difference(qs3)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.difference(qs1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.difference(qs1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.difference(qs2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.difference(qs3)), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
def test_difference_with_values(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='a', order=2)
qs1 = ReservedName.objects.all()
qs2 = ReservedName.objects.none()
reserved_name = qs1.difference(qs2).values('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['name'], 'a')
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['order'], 2)
reserved_name = qs1.difference(qs2).values_list('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name[:2], ('a', 2))
def test_union_with_empty_qs(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.none()
qs3 = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.union(qs2)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.union(qs1)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs1.union(qs3)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.union(qs1)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.union(qs1, qs1, qs1)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.union(qs1, qs1, all=True)), 20)
self.assertEqual(len(qs2.union(qs2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(qs3.union(qs3)), 0)
def test_limits(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(len(list(qs1.union(qs2)[:2])), 2)
def test_ordering(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('-num'), [3, 2, 1, 0])
def test_ordering_by_f_expression(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3)
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2).order_by(F('num').desc()), [3, 2, 1, 0])
def test_union_with_values(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='a', order=2)
qs1 = ReservedName.objects.all()
reserved_name = qs1.union(qs1).values('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['name'], 'a')
self.assertEqual(reserved_name['order'], 2)
reserved_name = qs1.union(qs1).values_list('name', 'order', 'id').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name[:2], ('a', 2))
# List of columns can be changed.
reserved_name = qs1.union(qs1).values_list('order').get()
self.assertEqual(reserved_name, (2,))
def test_union_with_two_annotated_values_list(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num=1).annotate(
count=Value(0, IntegerField()),
).values_list('num', 'count')
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num=2).values('pk').annotate(
count=F('num'),
).annotate(
num=Value(1, IntegerField()),
).values_list('num', 'count')
self.assertCountEqual(qs1.union(qs2), [(1, 0), (2, 1)])
def test_union_with_extra_and_values_list(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num=1).extra(
select={'count': 0},
).values_list('num', 'count')
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num=2).extra(select={'count': 1})
self.assertCountEqual(qs1.union(qs2), [(1, 0), (2, 1)])
def test_union_with_values_list_on_annotated_and_unannotated(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='rn1', order=1)
qs1 = Number.objects.annotate(
has_reserved_name=Exists(ReservedName.objects.filter(order=OuterRef('num')))
).filter(has_reserved_name=True)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num=9)
self.assertCountEqual(qs1.union(qs2).values_list('num', flat=True), [1, 9])
def test_union_with_values_list_and_order(self):
ReservedName.objects.bulk_create([
ReservedName(name='rn1', order=7),
ReservedName(name='rn2', order=5),
ReservedName(name='rn0', order=6),
ReservedName(name='rn9', order=-1),
])
qs1 = ReservedName.objects.filter(order__gte=6)
qs2 = ReservedName.objects.filter(order__lte=5)
union_qs = qs1.union(qs2)
for qs, expected_result in (
# Order by a single column.
(union_qs.order_by('-pk').values_list('order', flat=True), [-1, 6, 5, 7]),
(union_qs.order_by('pk').values_list('order', flat=True), [7, 5, 6, -1]),
(union_qs.values_list('order', flat=True).order_by('-pk'), [-1, 6, 5, 7]),
(union_qs.values_list('order', flat=True).order_by('pk'), [7, 5, 6, -1]),
# Order by multiple columns.
(union_qs.order_by('-name', 'pk').values_list('order', flat=True), [-1, 5, 7, 6]),
(union_qs.values_list('order', flat=True).order_by('-name', 'pk'), [-1, 5, 7, 6]),
):
with self.subTest(qs=qs):
self.assertEqual(list(qs), expected_result)
def test_count_union(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1).values('num')
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3).values('num')
self.assertEqual(qs1.union(qs2).count(), 4)
def test_count_union_empty_result(self):
qs = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
self.assertEqual(qs.union(qs).count(), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
def test_count_difference(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lt=10)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__lt=9)
self.assertEqual(qs1.difference(qs2).count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_count_intersection(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=5)
qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=5)
self.assertEqual(qs1.intersection(qs2).count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound')
def test_ordering_subqueries(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.order_by('num')[:2]
qs2 = Number.objects.order_by('-num')[:2]
self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('-num')[:4], [9, 8, 1, 0])
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound')
def test_unsupported_ordering_slicing_raises_db_error(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.all()
msg = 'LIMIT/OFFSET not allowed in subqueries of compound statements'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.union(qs2[:10]))
msg = 'ORDER BY not allowed in subqueries of compound statements'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.order_by('id').union(qs2))
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
def test_unsupported_intersection_raises_db_error(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.all()
msg = 'intersection is not supported on this database backend'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
list(qs1.intersection(qs2))
def test_combining_multiple_models(self):
ReservedName.objects.create(name='99 little bugs', order=99)
qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num=1).values_list('num', flat=True)
qs2 = ReservedName.objects.values_list('order')
self.assertEqual(list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('num')), [1, 99])
def test_order_raises_on_non_selected_column(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.filter().annotate(
annotation=Value(1, IntegerField()),
).values('annotation', num2=F('num'))
qs2 = Number.objects.filter().values('id', 'num')
# Should not raise
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('annotation'))
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('num2'))
msg = 'ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set'
# 'id' is not part of the select
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('id'))
# 'num' got realiased to num2
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, msg):
list(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('num'))
# switched order, now 'exists' again:
list(qs2.union(qs1).order_by('num'))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference', 'supports_select_intersection')
def test_qs_with_subcompound_qs(self):
qs1 = Number.objects.all()
qs2 = Number.objects.intersection(Number.objects.filter(num__gt=1))
self.assertEqual(qs1.difference(qs2).count(), 2)
def test_order_by_same_type(self):
qs = Number.objects.all()
union = qs.union(qs)
numbers = list(range(10))
self.assertNumbersEqual(union.order_by('num'), numbers)
self.assertNumbersEqual(union.order_by('other_num'), reversed(numbers))
def test_unsupported_operations_on_combined_qs(self):
qs = Number.objects.all()
msg = 'Calling QuerySet.%s() after %s() is not supported.'
combinators = ['union']
if connection.features.supports_select_difference:
combinators.append('difference')
if connection.features.supports_select_intersection:
combinators.append('intersection')
for combinator in combinators:
for operation in (
'annotate',
'defer',
'delete',
'exclude',
'extra',
'filter',
'only',
'prefetch_related',
'select_related',
'update',
):
with self.subTest(combinator=combinator, operation=operation):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
NotSupportedError,
msg % (operation, combinator),
):
getattr(getattr(qs, combinator)(qs), operation)()
|
270362a8e801996608487c2d9b31eb04c15a54e04b4a0442f73f74aef335148f | import os
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateSyntaxError
from django.template.base import Node
from django.template.library import InvalidTemplateLibrary
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import extend_sys_path
from .templatetags import custom, inclusion
from .utils import ROOT
LIBRARIES = {
'custom': 'template_tests.templatetags.custom',
'inclusion': 'template_tests.templatetags.inclusion',
}
class CustomFilterTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_filter(self):
engine = Engine(libraries=LIBRARIES)
t = engine.from_string("{% load custom %}{{ string|trim:5 }}")
self.assertEqual(
t.render(Context({"string": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"})),
"abcde"
)
def test_decorated_filter(self):
engine = Engine(libraries=LIBRARIES)
t = engine.from_string('{% load custom %}{{ name|make_data_div }}')
self.assertEqual(t.render(Context({'name': 'foo'})), '<div data-name="foo"></div>')
class TagTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.engine = Engine(app_dirs=True, libraries=LIBRARIES)
super().setUpClass()
def verify_tag(self, tag, name):
self.assertEqual(tag.__name__, name)
self.assertEqual(tag.__doc__, 'Expected %s __doc__' % name)
self.assertEqual(tag.__dict__['anything'], 'Expected %s __dict__' % name)
class SimpleTagTests(TagTestCase):
def test_simple_tags(self):
c = Context({'value': 42})
templates = [
('{% load custom %}{% no_params %}', 'no_params - Expected result'),
('{% load custom %}{% one_param 37 %}', 'one_param - Expected result: 37'),
('{% load custom %}{% explicit_no_context 37 %}', 'explicit_no_context - Expected result: 37'),
('{% load custom %}{% no_params_with_context %}',
'no_params_with_context - Expected result (context value: 42)'),
('{% load custom %}{% params_and_context 37 %}',
'params_and_context - Expected result (context value: 42): 37'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_two_params 37 42 %}', 'simple_two_params - Expected result: 37, 42'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_keyword_only_param kwarg=37 %}',
'simple_keyword_only_param - Expected result: 37'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_keyword_only_default %}',
'simple_keyword_only_default - Expected result: 42'),
(
'{% load custom %}{% simple_keyword_only_default kwarg=37 %}',
'simple_keyword_only_default - Expected result: 37',
),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_one_default 37 %}', 'simple_one_default - Expected result: 37, hi'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_one_default 37 two="hello" %}',
'simple_one_default - Expected result: 37, hello'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_one_default one=99 two="hello" %}',
'simple_one_default - Expected result: 99, hello'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_one_default 37 42 %}',
'simple_one_default - Expected result: 37, 42'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_unlimited_args 37 %}', 'simple_unlimited_args - Expected result: 37, hi'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_unlimited_args 37 42 56 89 %}',
'simple_unlimited_args - Expected result: 37, 42, 56, 89'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_only_unlimited_args %}', 'simple_only_unlimited_args - Expected result: '),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_only_unlimited_args 37 42 56 89 %}',
'simple_only_unlimited_args - Expected result: 37, 42, 56, 89'),
('{% load custom %}{% simple_unlimited_args_kwargs 37 40|add:2 56 eggs="scrambled" four=1|add:3 %}',
'simple_unlimited_args_kwargs - Expected result: 37, 42, 56 / eggs=scrambled, four=4'),
]
for entry in templates:
t = self.engine.from_string(entry[0])
self.assertEqual(t.render(c), entry[1])
for entry in templates:
t = self.engine.from_string("%s as var %%}Result: {{ var }}" % entry[0][0:-2])
self.assertEqual(t.render(c), "Result: %s" % entry[1])
def test_simple_tag_errors(self):
errors = [
("'simple_one_default' received unexpected keyword argument 'three'",
'{% load custom %}{% simple_one_default 99 two="hello" three="foo" %}'),
("'simple_two_params' received too many positional arguments",
'{% load custom %}{% simple_two_params 37 42 56 %}'),
("'simple_one_default' received too many positional arguments",
'{% load custom %}{% simple_one_default 37 42 56 %}'),
("'simple_keyword_only_param' did not receive value(s) for the argument(s): 'kwarg'",
'{% load custom %}{% simple_keyword_only_param %}'),
(
"'simple_keyword_only_param' received multiple values for "
"keyword argument 'kwarg'",
'{% load custom %}{% simple_keyword_only_param kwarg=42 '
'kwarg=37 %}',
),
(
"'simple_keyword_only_default' received multiple values for "
"keyword argument 'kwarg'",
'{% load custom %}{% simple_keyword_only_default kwarg=42 '
'kwarg=37 %}',
),
("'simple_unlimited_args_kwargs' received some positional argument(s) after some keyword argument(s)",
'{% load custom %}{% simple_unlimited_args_kwargs 37 40|add:2 eggs="scrambled" 56 four=1|add:3 %}'),
("'simple_unlimited_args_kwargs' received multiple values for keyword argument 'eggs'",
'{% load custom %}{% simple_unlimited_args_kwargs 37 eggs="scrambled" eggs="scrambled" %}'),
]
for entry in errors:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, entry[0]):
self.engine.from_string(entry[1])
for entry in errors:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, entry[0]):
self.engine.from_string("%s as var %%}" % entry[1][0:-2])
def test_simple_tag_escaping_autoescape_off(self):
c = Context({'name': "Jack & Jill"}, autoescape=False)
t = self.engine.from_string("{% load custom %}{% escape_naive %}")
self.assertEqual(t.render(c), "Hello Jack & Jill!")
def test_simple_tag_naive_escaping(self):
c = Context({'name': "Jack & Jill"})
t = self.engine.from_string("{% load custom %}{% escape_naive %}")
self.assertEqual(t.render(c), "Hello Jack & Jill!")
def test_simple_tag_explicit_escaping(self):
# Check we don't double escape
c = Context({'name': "Jack & Jill"})
t = self.engine.from_string("{% load custom %}{% escape_explicit %}")
self.assertEqual(t.render(c), "Hello Jack & Jill!")
def test_simple_tag_format_html_escaping(self):
# Check we don't double escape
c = Context({'name': "Jack & Jill"})
t = self.engine.from_string("{% load custom %}{% escape_format_html %}")
self.assertEqual(t.render(c), "Hello Jack & Jill!")
def test_simple_tag_registration(self):
# The decorators preserve the decorated function's docstring, name,
# and attributes.
self.verify_tag(custom.no_params, 'no_params')
self.verify_tag(custom.one_param, 'one_param')
self.verify_tag(custom.explicit_no_context, 'explicit_no_context')
self.verify_tag(custom.no_params_with_context, 'no_params_with_context')
self.verify_tag(custom.params_and_context, 'params_and_context')
self.verify_tag(custom.simple_unlimited_args_kwargs, 'simple_unlimited_args_kwargs')
self.verify_tag(custom.simple_tag_without_context_parameter, 'simple_tag_without_context_parameter')
def test_simple_tag_missing_context(self):
# The 'context' parameter must be present when takes_context is True
msg = (
"'simple_tag_without_context_parameter' is decorated with "
"takes_context=True so it must have a first argument of 'context'"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, msg):
self.engine.from_string('{% load custom %}{% simple_tag_without_context_parameter 123 %}')
class InclusionTagTests(TagTestCase):
def test_inclusion_tags(self):
c = Context({'value': 42})
templates = [
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_no_params %}', 'inclusion_no_params - Expected result\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_param 37 %}', 'inclusion_one_param - Expected result: 37\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_explicit_no_context 37 %}',
'inclusion_explicit_no_context - Expected result: 37\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_no_params_with_context %}',
'inclusion_no_params_with_context - Expected result (context value: 42)\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_params_and_context 37 %}',
'inclusion_params_and_context - Expected result (context value: 42): 37\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_two_params 37 42 %}',
'inclusion_two_params - Expected result: 37, 42\n'),
(
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default 37 %}',
'inclusion_one_default - Expected result: 37, hi\n'
),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default 37 two="hello" %}',
'inclusion_one_default - Expected result: 37, hello\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default one=99 two="hello" %}',
'inclusion_one_default - Expected result: 99, hello\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default 37 42 %}',
'inclusion_one_default - Expected result: 37, 42\n'),
(
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_keyword_only_default kwarg=37 %}',
'inclusion_keyword_only_default - Expected result: 37\n',
),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_unlimited_args 37 %}',
'inclusion_unlimited_args - Expected result: 37, hi\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_unlimited_args 37 42 56 89 %}',
'inclusion_unlimited_args - Expected result: 37, 42, 56, 89\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_only_unlimited_args %}',
'inclusion_only_unlimited_args - Expected result: \n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_only_unlimited_args 37 42 56 89 %}',
'inclusion_only_unlimited_args - Expected result: 37, 42, 56, 89\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs 37 40|add:2 56 eggs="scrambled" four=1|add:3 %}',
'inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs - Expected result: 37, 42, 56 / eggs=scrambled, four=4\n'),
]
for entry in templates:
t = self.engine.from_string(entry[0])
self.assertEqual(t.render(c), entry[1])
def test_inclusion_tag_errors(self):
errors = [
("'inclusion_one_default' received unexpected keyword argument 'three'",
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default 99 two="hello" three="foo" %}'),
("'inclusion_two_params' received too many positional arguments",
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_two_params 37 42 56 %}'),
("'inclusion_one_default' received too many positional arguments",
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default 37 42 56 %}'),
("'inclusion_one_default' did not receive value(s) for the argument(s): 'one'",
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default %}'),
(
"'inclusion_keyword_only_default' received multiple values "
"for keyword argument 'kwarg'",
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_keyword_only_default '
'kwarg=37 kwarg=42 %}',
),
("'inclusion_unlimited_args' did not receive value(s) for the argument(s): 'one'",
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_unlimited_args %}'),
(
"'inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs' received some positional argument(s) "
"after some keyword argument(s)",
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs 37 40|add:2 eggs="boiled" 56 four=1|add:3 %}',
),
("'inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs' received multiple values for keyword argument 'eggs'",
'{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs 37 eggs="scrambled" eggs="scrambled" %}'),
]
for entry in errors:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, entry[0]):
self.engine.from_string(entry[1])
def test_include_tag_missing_context(self):
# The 'context' parameter must be present when takes_context is True
msg = (
"'inclusion_tag_without_context_parameter' is decorated with "
"takes_context=True so it must have a first argument of 'context'"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, msg):
self.engine.from_string('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_tag_without_context_parameter 123 %}')
def test_inclusion_tags_from_template(self):
c = Context({'value': 42})
templates = [
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_no_params_from_template %}',
'inclusion_no_params_from_template - Expected result\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_param_from_template 37 %}',
'inclusion_one_param_from_template - Expected result: 37\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_explicit_no_context_from_template 37 %}',
'inclusion_explicit_no_context_from_template - Expected result: 37\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_no_params_with_context_from_template %}',
'inclusion_no_params_with_context_from_template - Expected result (context value: 42)\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_params_and_context_from_template 37 %}',
'inclusion_params_and_context_from_template - Expected result (context value: 42): 37\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_two_params_from_template 37 42 %}',
'inclusion_two_params_from_template - Expected result: 37, 42\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default_from_template 37 %}',
'inclusion_one_default_from_template - Expected result: 37, hi\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_one_default_from_template 37 42 %}',
'inclusion_one_default_from_template - Expected result: 37, 42\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template 37 %}',
'inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template - Expected result: 37, hi\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template 37 42 56 89 %}',
'inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template - Expected result: 37, 42, 56, 89\n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template %}',
'inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template - Expected result: \n'),
('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template 37 42 56 89 %}',
'inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template - Expected result: 37, 42, 56, 89\n'),
]
for entry in templates:
t = self.engine.from_string(entry[0])
self.assertEqual(t.render(c), entry[1])
def test_inclusion_tag_registration(self):
# The decorators preserve the decorated function's docstring, name,
# and attributes.
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_no_params, 'inclusion_no_params')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_one_param, 'inclusion_one_param')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_explicit_no_context, 'inclusion_explicit_no_context')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_no_params_with_context, 'inclusion_no_params_with_context')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_params_and_context, 'inclusion_params_and_context')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_two_params, 'inclusion_two_params')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_one_default, 'inclusion_one_default')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_unlimited_args, 'inclusion_unlimited_args')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_only_unlimited_args, 'inclusion_only_unlimited_args')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_tag_without_context_parameter, 'inclusion_tag_without_context_parameter')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_tag_use_l10n, 'inclusion_tag_use_l10n')
self.verify_tag(inclusion.inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs, 'inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs')
def test_15070_use_l10n(self):
"""
Inclusion tag passes down `use_l10n` of context to the
Context of the included/rendered template as well.
"""
c = Context({})
t = self.engine.from_string('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_tag_use_l10n %}')
self.assertEqual(t.render(c).strip(), 'None')
c.use_l10n = True
self.assertEqual(t.render(c).strip(), 'True')
def test_no_render_side_effect(self):
"""
#23441 -- InclusionNode shouldn't modify its nodelist at render time.
"""
engine = Engine(app_dirs=True, libraries=LIBRARIES)
template = engine.from_string('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_no_params %}')
count = template.nodelist.get_nodes_by_type(Node)
template.render(Context({}))
self.assertEqual(template.nodelist.get_nodes_by_type(Node), count)
def test_render_context_is_cleared(self):
"""
#24555 -- InclusionNode should push and pop the render_context stack
when rendering. Otherwise, leftover values such as blocks from
extending can interfere with subsequent rendering.
"""
engine = Engine(app_dirs=True, libraries=LIBRARIES)
template = engine.from_string('{% load inclusion %}{% inclusion_extends1 %}{% inclusion_extends2 %}')
self.assertEqual(template.render(Context({})).strip(), 'one\ntwo')
class TemplateTagLoadingTests(SimpleTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.egg_dir = os.path.join(ROOT, 'eggs')
super().setUpClass()
def test_load_error(self):
msg = (
"Invalid template library specified. ImportError raised when "
"trying to load 'template_tests.broken_tag': cannot import name "
"'Xtemplate'"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(InvalidTemplateLibrary, msg):
Engine(libraries={'broken_tag': 'template_tests.broken_tag'})
def test_load_error_egg(self):
egg_name = '%s/tagsegg.egg' % self.egg_dir
msg = (
"Invalid template library specified. ImportError raised when "
"trying to load 'tagsegg.templatetags.broken_egg': cannot "
"import name 'Xtemplate'"
)
with extend_sys_path(egg_name):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(InvalidTemplateLibrary, msg):
Engine(libraries={'broken_egg': 'tagsegg.templatetags.broken_egg'})
def test_load_working_egg(self):
ttext = "{% load working_egg %}"
egg_name = '%s/tagsegg.egg' % self.egg_dir
with extend_sys_path(egg_name):
engine = Engine(libraries={
'working_egg': 'tagsegg.templatetags.working_egg',
})
engine.from_string(ttext)
def test_load_annotated_function(self):
Engine(libraries={
'annotated_tag_function': 'template_tests.annotated_tag_function',
})
|
85eadf71a95746231a126a64b46b92cbafb4ddf2771af45ab93bc363ecfc8b1a | from django.core.checks import Error
from django.core.checks.translation import (
check_language_settings_consistent, check_setting_language_code,
check_setting_languages, check_setting_languages_bidi,
)
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings
class TranslationCheckTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.valid_tags = (
'en', # language
'mas', # language
'sgn-ase', # language+extlang
'fr-CA', # language+region
'es-419', # language+region
'zh-Hans', # language+script
'ca-ES-valencia', # language+region+variant
# FIXME: The following should be invalid:
'sr@latin', # language+script
)
self.invalid_tags = (
None, # invalid type: None.
123, # invalid type: int.
b'en', # invalid type: bytes.
'eü', # non-latin characters.
'en_US', # locale format.
'en--us', # empty subtag.
'-en', # leading separator.
'en-', # trailing separator.
'en-US.UTF-8', # language tag w/ locale encoding.
'en_US.UTF-8', # locale format - language w/ region and encoding.
'ca_ES@valencia', # locale format - language w/ region and variant.
# FIXME: The following should be invalid:
# 'sr@latin', # locale instead of language tag.
)
def test_valid_language_code(self):
for tag in self.valid_tags:
with self.subTest(tag), self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE=tag):
self.assertEqual(check_setting_language_code(None), [])
def test_invalid_language_code(self):
msg = 'You have provided an invalid value for the LANGUAGE_CODE setting: %r.'
for tag in self.invalid_tags:
with self.subTest(tag), self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE=tag):
self.assertEqual(check_setting_language_code(None), [
Error(msg % tag, id='translation.E001'),
])
def test_valid_languages(self):
for tag in self.valid_tags:
with self.subTest(tag), self.settings(LANGUAGES=[(tag, tag)]):
self.assertEqual(check_setting_languages(None), [])
def test_invalid_languages(self):
msg = 'You have provided an invalid language code in the LANGUAGES setting: %r.'
for tag in self.invalid_tags:
with self.subTest(tag), self.settings(LANGUAGES=[(tag, tag)]):
self.assertEqual(check_setting_languages(None), [
Error(msg % tag, id='translation.E002'),
])
def test_valid_languages_bidi(self):
for tag in self.valid_tags:
with self.subTest(tag), self.settings(LANGUAGES_BIDI=[tag]):
self.assertEqual(check_setting_languages_bidi(None), [])
def test_invalid_languages_bidi(self):
msg = 'You have provided an invalid language code in the LANGUAGES_BIDI setting: %r.'
for tag in self.invalid_tags:
with self.subTest(tag), self.settings(LANGUAGES_BIDI=[tag]):
self.assertEqual(check_setting_languages_bidi(None), [
Error(msg % tag, id='translation.E003'),
])
@override_settings(USE_I18N=True, LANGUAGES=[('en', 'English')])
def test_inconsistent_language_settings(self):
msg = (
'You have provided a value for the LANGUAGE_CODE setting that is '
'not in the LANGUAGES setting.'
)
for tag in ['fr', 'fr-CA', 'fr-357']:
with self.subTest(tag), self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE=tag):
self.assertEqual(check_language_settings_consistent(None), [
Error(msg, id='translation.E004'),
])
@override_settings(
USE_I18N=True,
LANGUAGES=[
('de', 'German'),
('es', 'Spanish'),
('fr', 'French'),
('ca', 'Catalan'),
],
)
def test_valid_variant_consistent_language_settings(self):
tests = [
# language + region.
'fr-CA',
'es-419',
'de-at',
# language + region + variant.
'ca-ES-valencia',
]
for tag in tests:
with self.subTest(tag), self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE=tag):
self.assertEqual(check_language_settings_consistent(None), [])
|
8227227f7787eca1ae8ad9e016aae9f5ab5faf66516c535494cf5fa32b1c0811 | import unittest
import uuid
from django.core.checks import Error, Warning as DjangoWarning
from django.db import connection, models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipIfDBFeature
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps, override_settings
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.timezone import now
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class AutoFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('id')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_primary_key(self):
# primary_key must be True. Refs #12467.
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.AutoField(primary_key=False)
# Prevent Django from autocreating `id` AutoField, which would
# result in an error, because a model must have exactly one
# AutoField.
another = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
'AutoFields must set primary_key=True.',
obj=field,
id='fields.E100',
),
])
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
auto = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, max_length=2)
field = Model._meta.get_field('auto')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
DjangoWarning(
"'max_length' is ignored when used with %s."
% field.__class__.__name__,
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
obj=field,
id='fields.W122',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class BinaryFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field1 = models.BinaryField(default=b'test')
field2 = models.BinaryField(default=None)
for field_name in ('field1', 'field2'):
field = Model._meta.get_field(field_name)
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_str_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.BinaryField(default='test')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"BinaryField's default cannot be a string. Use bytes content "
"instead.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E170',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class CharFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=255,
choices=[
('1', 'item1'),
('2', 'item2'),
],
db_index=True,
)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_missing_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField()
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"CharFields must define a 'max_length' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E120',
),
])
def test_negative_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=-1)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
])
def test_bad_max_length_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
])
def test_str_max_length_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length='20')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
])
def test_str_max_length_type(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121'
),
])
def test_non_iterable_choices(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices='bad')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable (e.g., a list or tuple).",
obj=field,
id='fields.E004',
),
])
def test_non_iterable_choices_two_letters(self):
"""Two letters isn't a valid choice pair."""
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=['ab'])
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
])
def test_iterable_of_iterable_choices(self):
class ThingItem:
def __init__(self, value, display):
self.value = value
self.display = display
def __iter__(self):
return iter((self.value, self.display))
def __len__(self):
return 2
class Things:
def __iter__(self):
return iter((ThingItem(1, 2), ThingItem(3, 4)))
class ThingWithIterableChoices(models.Model):
thing = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, choices=Things())
self.assertEqual(ThingWithIterableChoices._meta.get_field('thing').check(), [])
def test_choices_containing_non_pairs(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=[(1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)])
class Model2(models.Model):
field = models.IntegerField(choices=[0])
for model in (Model, Model2):
with self.subTest(model.__name__):
field = model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual "
"value, human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
])
def test_choices_containing_lazy(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=[['1', _('1')], ['2', _('2')]])
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_lazy_choices(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=lazy(lambda: [[1, '1'], [2, '2']], tuple)())
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_choices_named_group(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=[
['knights', [['L', 'Lancelot'], ['G', 'Galahad']]],
['wizards', [['T', 'Tim the Enchanter']]],
['R', 'Random character'],
],
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_choices_named_group_non_pairs(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10,
choices=[['knights', [['L', 'Lancelot', 'Du Lac']]]],
)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
])
def test_choices_named_group_bad_structure(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=[
['knights', [
['Noble', [['G', 'Galahad']]],
['Combative', [['L', 'Lancelot']]],
]],
],
)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
])
def test_choices_named_group_lazy(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=[
[_('knights'), [['L', _('Lancelot')], ['G', _('Galahad')]]],
['R', _('Random character')],
],
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_choices_in_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=2, choices=[
('ABC', 'Value Too Long!'), ('OK', 'Good')
],
)
group = models.CharField(
max_length=2, choices=[
('Nested', [('OK', 'Good'), ('Longer', 'Longer')]),
('Grouped', [('Bad', 'Bad')]),
],
)
for name, choice_max_length in (('field', 3), ('group', 6)):
with self.subTest(name):
field = Model._meta.get_field(name)
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' is too small to fit the longest value "
"in 'choices' (%d characters)." % choice_max_length,
obj=field,
id='fields.E009',
),
])
def test_bad_db_index_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, db_index='bad')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'db_index' must be None, True or False.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E006',
),
])
def test_bad_validators(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, validators=[True])
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"All 'validators' must be callable.",
hint=(
"validators[0] (True) isn't a function or instance of a "
"validator class."
),
obj=field,
id='fields.E008',
),
])
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'mysql',
"Test valid only for MySQL")
def test_too_long_char_field_under_mysql(self):
from django.db.backends.mysql.validation import DatabaseValidation
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=256)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
validator = DatabaseValidation(connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(validator.check_field(field), [
Error(
'MySQL does not allow unique CharFields to have a max_length > 255.',
obj=field,
id='mysql.E001',
)
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DateFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_auto_now_and_auto_now_add_raise_error(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field0 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=True, default=now)
field1 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False, default=now)
field2 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True, default=now)
field3 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=True, default=None)
expected = []
checks = []
for i in range(4):
field = Model._meta.get_field('field%d' % i)
expected.append(Error(
"The options auto_now, auto_now_add, and default "
"are mutually exclusive. Only one of these options "
"may be present.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E160',
))
checks.extend(field.check())
self.assertEqual(checks, expected)
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.DateField(default=now())
field_d = models.DateField(default=now().date())
field_now = models.DateField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_d = Model._meta.get_field('field_d')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_d.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
self.assertEqual(errors, [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_d,
id='fields.W161',
)
])
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DateTimeFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.DateTimeField(default=now())
field_d = models.DateTimeField(default=now().date())
field_now = models.DateTimeField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_d = Model._meta.get_field('field_d')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_d.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
self.assertEqual(errors, [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_d,
id='fields.W161',
)
])
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DecimalFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_required_attributes(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField()
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'decimal_places' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E130',
),
Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'max_digits' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E132',
),
])
def test_negative_max_digits_and_decimal_places(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=-1, decimal_places=-1)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E131',
),
Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E133',
),
])
def test_bad_values_of_max_digits_and_decimal_places(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits="bad", decimal_places="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E131',
),
Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E133',
),
])
def test_decimal_places_greater_than_max_digits(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=10)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_digits' must be greater or equal to 'decimal_places'.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E134',
),
])
def test_valid_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=10)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class FileFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_default_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField()
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_valid_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_primary_key(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(primary_key=False, upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'primary_key' is not a valid argument for a FileField.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E201',
)
])
def test_upload_to_starts_with_slash(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to='/somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"FileField's 'upload_to' argument must be a relative path, not "
"an absolute path.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E202',
hint='Remove the leading slash.',
)
])
def test_upload_to_callable_not_checked(self):
def callable(instance, filename):
return '/' + filename
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to=callable)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class FilePathFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_forbidden_files_and_folders(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FilePathField(allow_files=False, allow_folders=False)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"FilePathFields must have either 'allow_files' or 'allow_folders' set to True.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E140',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class GenericIPAddressFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_non_nullable_blank(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.GenericIPAddressField(null=False, blank=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
('GenericIPAddressFields cannot have blank=True if null=False, '
'as blank values are stored as nulls.'),
obj=field,
id='fields.E150',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class ImageFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_pillow_installed(self):
try:
from PIL import Image # NOQA
except ImportError:
pillow_installed = False
else:
pillow_installed = True
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.ImageField(upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [] if pillow_installed else [
Error(
'Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed.',
hint=('Get Pillow at https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/ '
'or run command "python -m pip install Pillow".'),
obj=field,
id='fields.E210',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class IntegerFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
integer = models.IntegerField(max_length=2)
biginteger = models.BigIntegerField(max_length=2)
smallinteger = models.SmallIntegerField(max_length=2)
positiveinteger = models.PositiveIntegerField(max_length=2)
positivebiginteger = models.PositiveBigIntegerField(max_length=2)
positivesmallinteger = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(max_length=2)
for field in Model._meta.get_fields():
if field.auto_created:
continue
with self.subTest(name=field.name):
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
DjangoWarning(
"'max_length' is ignored when used with %s." % field.__class__.__name__,
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
obj=field,
id='fields.W122',
)
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class TimeFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.TimeField(default=now())
field_t = models.TimeField(default=now().time())
field_now = models.DateField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_t = Model._meta.get_field('field_t')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_t.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
self.assertEqual(errors, [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_t,
id='fields.W161',
)
])
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class TextFieldTests(TestCase):
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_index_on_text_field')
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
value = models.TextField(db_index=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('value')
field_type = field.db_type(connection)
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
DjangoWarning(
'%s does not support a database index on %s columns.'
% (connection.display_name, field_type),
hint=(
"An index won't be created. Silence this warning if you "
"don't care about it."
),
obj=field,
id='fields.W162',
)
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class UUIDFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_choices_named_group(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.UUIDField(
choices=[
['knights', [
[uuid.UUID('5c859437-d061-4847-b3f7-e6b78852f8c8'), 'Lancelot'],
[uuid.UUID('c7853ec1-2ea3-4359-b02d-b54e8f1bcee2'), 'Galahad'],
]],
[uuid.UUID('25d405be-4895-4d50-9b2e-d6695359ce47'), 'Other'],
],
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
|
959d92fea3c957a08b3161f45d5e7c8b544fe947a2a198f17b73bc43faaa28e7 | import os
import pickle
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
from pathlib import Path
from django.core.files import File, temp
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import TemporaryUploadedFile
from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from .models import Document
class FileFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_clearable(self):
"""
FileField.save_form_data() will clear its instance attribute value if
passed False.
"""
d = Document(myfile='something.txt')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'something.txt')
field = d._meta.get_field('myfile')
field.save_form_data(d, False)
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, '')
def test_unchanged(self):
"""
FileField.save_form_data() considers None to mean "no change" rather
than "clear".
"""
d = Document(myfile='something.txt')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'something.txt')
field = d._meta.get_field('myfile')
field.save_form_data(d, None)
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'something.txt')
def test_changed(self):
"""
FileField.save_form_data(), if passed a truthy value, updates its
instance attribute.
"""
d = Document(myfile='something.txt')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'something.txt')
field = d._meta.get_field('myfile')
field.save_form_data(d, 'else.txt')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'else.txt')
def test_delete_when_file_unset(self):
"""
Calling delete on an unset FileField should not call the file deletion
process, but fail silently (#20660).
"""
d = Document()
d.myfile.delete()
def test_refresh_from_db(self):
d = Document.objects.create(myfile='something.txt')
d.refresh_from_db()
self.assertIs(d.myfile.instance, d)
def test_defer(self):
Document.objects.create(myfile='something.txt')
self.assertEqual(Document.objects.defer('myfile')[0].myfile, 'something.txt')
def test_unique_when_same_filename(self):
"""
A FileField with unique=True shouldn't allow two instances with the
same name to be saved.
"""
Document.objects.create(myfile='something.txt')
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
Document.objects.create(myfile='something.txt')
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', "Windows doesn't support moving open files.")
# The file's source and destination must be on the same filesystem.
@override_settings(MEDIA_ROOT=temp.gettempdir())
def test_move_temporary_file(self):
"""
The temporary uploaded file is moved rather than copied to the
destination.
"""
with TemporaryUploadedFile('something.txt', 'text/plain', 0, 'UTF-8') as tmp_file:
tmp_file_path = tmp_file.temporary_file_path()
Document.objects.create(myfile=tmp_file)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(tmp_file_path), 'Temporary file still exists')
def test_open_returns_self(self):
"""
FieldField.open() returns self so it can be used as a context manager.
"""
d = Document.objects.create(myfile='something.txt')
# Replace the FileField's file with an in-memory ContentFile, so that
# open() doesn't write to disk.
d.myfile.file = ContentFile(b'', name='bla')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, d.myfile.open())
def test_media_root_pathlib(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
with override_settings(MEDIA_ROOT=Path(tmp_dir)):
with TemporaryUploadedFile('foo.txt', 'text/plain', 1, 'utf-8') as tmp_file:
Document.objects.create(myfile=tmp_file)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'unused', 'foo.txt')))
def test_pickle(self):
with open(__file__, 'rb') as fp:
file1 = File(fp, name='test_file.py')
document = Document(myfile='test_file.py')
document.myfile.save('test_file.py', file1)
try:
dump = pickle.dumps(document)
loaded_document = pickle.loads(dump)
self.assertEqual(document.myfile, loaded_document.myfile)
self.assertEqual(document.myfile.url, loaded_document.myfile.url)
self.assertEqual(
document.myfile.storage,
loaded_document.myfile.storage,
)
self.assertEqual(
document.myfile.instance,
loaded_document.myfile.instance,
)
self.assertEqual(document.myfile.field, loaded_document.myfile.field)
myfile_dump = pickle.dumps(document.myfile)
loaded_myfile = pickle.loads(myfile_dump)
self.assertEqual(document.myfile, loaded_myfile)
self.assertEqual(document.myfile.url, loaded_myfile.url)
self.assertEqual(document.myfile.storage, loaded_myfile.storage)
self.assertEqual(document.myfile.instance, loaded_myfile.instance)
self.assertEqual(document.myfile.field, loaded_myfile.field)
finally:
document.myfile.delete()
|
10c4098f66acc8388fcb140431bfc2f3ab124492b716302bce6f0e54135f4520 | import os
import shutil
from unittest import skipIf
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.files import File
from django.core.files.images import ImageFile
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.testcases import SerializeMixin
try:
from .models import Image
except ImproperlyConfigured:
Image = None
if Image:
from .models import (
Person, PersonWithHeight, PersonWithHeightAndWidth,
PersonDimensionsFirst, PersonTwoImages, TestImageFieldFile,
)
from .models import temp_storage_dir
else:
# Pillow not available, create dummy classes (tests will be skipped anyway)
class Person:
pass
PersonWithHeight = PersonWithHeightAndWidth = PersonDimensionsFirst = Person
PersonTwoImages = Person
class ImageFieldTestMixin(SerializeMixin):
"""
Mixin class to provide common functionality to ImageField test classes.
"""
lockfile = __file__
# Person model to use for tests.
PersonModel = PersonWithHeightAndWidth
# File class to use for file instances.
File = ImageFile
def setUp(self):
"""
Creates a pristine temp directory (or deletes and recreates if it
already exists) that the model uses as its storage directory.
Sets up two ImageFile instances for use in tests.
"""
if os.path.exists(temp_storage_dir):
shutil.rmtree(temp_storage_dir)
os.mkdir(temp_storage_dir)
file_path1 = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '4x8.png')
self.file1 = self.File(open(file_path1, 'rb'), name='4x8.png')
file_path2 = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '8x4.png')
self.file2 = self.File(open(file_path2, 'rb'), name='8x4.png')
def tearDown(self):
"""
Removes temp directory and all its contents.
"""
self.file1.close()
self.file2.close()
shutil.rmtree(temp_storage_dir)
def check_dimensions(self, instance, width, height, field_name='mugshot'):
"""
Asserts that the given width and height values match both the
field's height and width attributes and the height and width fields
(if defined) the image field is caching to.
Note, this method will check for dimension fields named by adding
"_width" or "_height" to the name of the ImageField. So, the
models used in these tests must have their fields named
accordingly.
By default, we check the field named "mugshot", but this can be
specified by passing the field_name parameter.
"""
field = getattr(instance, field_name)
# Check height/width attributes of field.
if width is None and height is None:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
getattr(field, 'width')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
getattr(field, 'height')
else:
self.assertEqual(field.width, width)
self.assertEqual(field.height, height)
# Check height/width fields of model, if defined.
width_field_name = field_name + '_width'
if hasattr(instance, width_field_name):
self.assertEqual(getattr(instance, width_field_name), width)
height_field_name = field_name + '_height'
if hasattr(instance, height_field_name):
self.assertEqual(getattr(instance, height_field_name), height)
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase):
"""
Tests for ImageField that don't need to be run with each of the
different test model classes.
"""
def test_equal_notequal_hash(self):
"""
Bug #9786: Ensure '==' and '!=' work correctly.
Bug #9508: make sure hash() works as expected (equal items must
hash to the same value).
"""
# Create two Persons with different mugshots.
p1 = self.PersonModel(name="Joe")
p1.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
p2 = self.PersonModel(name="Bob")
p2.mugshot.save("mug", self.file2)
self.assertIs(p1.mugshot == p2.mugshot, False)
self.assertIs(p1.mugshot != p2.mugshot, True)
# Test again with an instance fetched from the db.
p1_db = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joe")
self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot == p2.mugshot, False)
self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot != p2.mugshot, True)
# Instance from db should match the local instance.
self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot == p1.mugshot, True)
self.assertEqual(hash(p1_db.mugshot), hash(p1.mugshot))
self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot != p1.mugshot, False)
def test_instantiate_missing(self):
"""
If the underlying file is unavailable, still create instantiate the
object without error.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name="Joan")
p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1)
p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan")
path = p.mugshot.path
shutil.move(path, path + '.moved')
self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan")
def test_delete_when_missing(self):
"""
Bug #8175: correctly delete an object where the file no longer
exists on the file system.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name="Fred")
p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1)
os.remove(p.mugshot.path)
p.delete()
def test_size_method(self):
"""
Bug #8534: FileField.size should not leave the file open.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name="Joan")
p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1)
# Get a "clean" model instance
p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan")
# It won't have an opened file.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.closed, True)
# After asking for the size, the file should still be closed.
p.mugshot.size
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.closed, True)
def test_pickle(self):
"""
ImageField can be pickled, unpickled, and that the image of
the unpickled version is the same as the original.
"""
import pickle
p = Person(name="Joe")
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
dump = pickle.dumps(p)
loaded_p = pickle.loads(dump)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot, loaded_p.mugshot)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.url, loaded_p.mugshot.url)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.storage, loaded_p.mugshot.storage)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.instance, loaded_p.mugshot.instance)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.field, loaded_p.mugshot.field)
mugshot_dump = pickle.dumps(p.mugshot)
loaded_mugshot = pickle.loads(mugshot_dump)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot, loaded_mugshot)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.url, loaded_mugshot.url)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.storage, loaded_mugshot.storage)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.instance, loaded_mugshot.instance)
self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.field, loaded_mugshot.field)
def test_defer(self):
self.PersonModel.objects.create(name='Joe', mugshot=self.file1)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
qs = list(self.PersonModel.objects.defer('mugshot'))
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(qs[0].name, 'Joe')
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField and its dimensions fields.
"""
def test_constructor(self):
"""
Tests assigning an image field through the model's constructor.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe', mugshot=self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
p.save()
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
def test_image_after_constructor(self):
"""
Tests behavior when image is not passed in constructor.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
# TestImageField value will default to being an instance of its
# attr_class, a TestImageFieldFile, with name == None, which will
# cause it to evaluate as False.
self.assertIsInstance(p.mugshot, TestImageFieldFile)
self.assertFalse(p.mugshot)
# Test setting a fresh created model instance.
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
p.mugshot = self.file1
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
def test_create(self):
"""
Tests assigning an image in Manager.create().
"""
p = self.PersonModel.objects.create(name='Joe', mugshot=self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
def test_default_value(self):
"""
The default value for an ImageField is an instance of
the field's attr_class (TestImageFieldFile in this case) with no
name (name set to None).
"""
p = self.PersonModel()
self.assertIsInstance(p.mugshot, TestImageFieldFile)
self.assertFalse(p.mugshot)
def test_assignment_to_None(self):
"""
Assigning ImageField to None clears dimensions.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe', mugshot=self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
# If image assigned to None, dimension fields should be cleared.
p.mugshot = None
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None)
p.mugshot = self.file2
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4)
def test_field_save_and_delete_methods(self):
"""
Tests assignment using the field's save method and deletion using
the field's delete method.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
# A new file should update dimensions.
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4)
# Field and dimensions should be cleared after a delete.
p.mugshot.delete(save=False)
self.assertIsNone(p.mugshot.name)
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None)
def test_dimensions(self):
"""
Dimensions are updated correctly in various situations.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
# Dimensions should get set if file is saved.
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
# Test dimensions after fetching from database.
p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name='Joe')
# Bug 11084: Dimensions should not get recalculated if file is
# coming from the database. We test this by checking if the file
# was opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
# After checking dimensions on the image field, the file will have
# opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True)
# Dimensions should now be cached, and if we reset was_opened and
# check dimensions again, the file should not have opened.
p.mugshot.was_opened = False
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False)
# If we assign a new image to the instance, the dimensions should
# update.
p.mugshot = self.file2
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4)
# Dimensions were recalculated, and hence file should have opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True)
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldNoDimensionsTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField with no dimension fields.
"""
PersonModel = Person
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldOneDimensionTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField with one dimensions field.
"""
PersonModel = PersonWithHeight
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldDimensionsFirstTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField where the dimensions fields are
defined before the ImageField.
"""
PersonModel = PersonDimensionsFirst
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class ImageFieldUsingFileTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests):
"""
Tests behavior of an ImageField when assigning it a File instance
rather than an ImageFile instance.
"""
PersonModel = PersonDimensionsFirst
File = File
@skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField")
class TwoImageFieldTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase):
"""
Tests a model with two ImageFields.
"""
PersonModel = PersonTwoImages
def test_constructor(self):
p = self.PersonModel(mugshot=self.file1, headshot=self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
p.save()
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
def test_create(self):
p = self.PersonModel.objects.create(mugshot=self.file1, headshot=self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8)
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
def test_assignment(self):
p = self.PersonModel()
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
p.mugshot = self.file1
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
p.headshot = self.file2
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
# Clear the ImageFields one at a time.
p.mugshot = None
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
p.headshot = None
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
def test_field_save_and_delete_methods(self):
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
p.headshot.save("head", self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
# We can use save=True when deleting the image field with null=True
# dimension fields and the other field has an image.
p.headshot.delete(save=True)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
p.mugshot.delete(save=False)
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, 'headshot')
def test_dimensions(self):
"""
Dimensions are updated correctly in various situations.
"""
p = self.PersonModel(name='Joe')
# Dimensions should get set for the saved file.
p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1)
p.headshot.save("head", self.file2)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
# Test dimensions after fetching from database.
p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name='Joe')
# Bug 11084: Dimensions should not get recalculated if file is
# coming from the database. We test this by checking if the file
# was opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False)
self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, False)
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
# After checking dimensions on the image fields, the files will
# have been opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True)
self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, True)
# Dimensions should now be cached, and if we reset was_opened and
# check dimensions again, the file should not have opened.
p.mugshot.was_opened = False
p.headshot.was_opened = False
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'headshot')
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False)
self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, False)
# If we assign a new image to the instance, the dimensions should
# update.
p.mugshot = self.file2
p.headshot = self.file1
self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, 'mugshot')
self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, 'headshot')
# Dimensions were recalculated, and hence file should have opened.
self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True)
self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, True)
|
ac777bb41898f4c8cad0d2d097e4783695df43e60e4f3180db99c5029bf40935 | import datetime
import pickle
import unittest
import uuid
from copy import deepcopy
from unittest import mock
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import DatabaseError, connection, models
from django.db.models import CharField, Q, TimeField, UUIDField
from django.db.models.aggregates import (
Avg, Count, Max, Min, StdDev, Sum, Variance,
)
from django.db.models.expressions import (
Case, Col, Combinable, Exists, Expression, ExpressionList,
ExpressionWrapper, F, Func, OrderBy, OuterRef, Random, RawSQL, Ref,
Subquery, Value, When,
)
from django.db.models.functions import (
Coalesce, Concat, Length, Lower, Substr, Upper,
)
from django.db.models.sql import constants
from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import Join
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import Approximate, isolate_apps
from .models import (
UUID, UUIDPK, Company, Employee, Experiment, Number, RemoteEmployee,
Result, SimulationRun, Time,
)
class BasicExpressionsTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.example_inc = Company.objects.create(
name="Example Inc.", num_employees=2300, num_chairs=5,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Joe", lastname="Smith", salary=10)
)
cls.foobar_ltd = Company.objects.create(
name="Foobar Ltd.", num_employees=3, num_chairs=4, based_in_eu=True,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Frank", lastname="Meyer", salary=20)
)
cls.max = Employee.objects.create(firstname='Max', lastname='Mustermann', salary=30)
cls.gmbh = Company.objects.create(name='Test GmbH', num_employees=32, num_chairs=1, ceo=cls.max)
def setUp(self):
self.company_query = Company.objects.values(
"name", "num_employees", "num_chairs"
).order_by(
"name", "num_employees", "num_chairs"
)
def test_annotate_values_aggregate(self):
companies = Company.objects.annotate(
salaries=F('ceo__salary'),
).values('num_employees', 'salaries').aggregate(
result=Sum(
F('salaries') + F('num_employees'),
output_field=models.IntegerField()
),
)
self.assertEqual(companies['result'], 2395)
def test_annotate_values_filter(self):
companies = Company.objects.annotate(
foo=RawSQL('%s', ['value']),
).filter(foo='value').order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
companies,
['<Company: Example Inc.>', '<Company: Foobar Ltd.>', '<Company: Test GmbH>'],
)
def test_annotate_values_count(self):
companies = Company.objects.annotate(foo=RawSQL('%s', ['value']))
self.assertEqual(companies.count(), 3)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause')
def test_filtering_on_annotate_that_uses_q(self):
self.assertEqual(
Company.objects.annotate(
num_employees_check=ExpressionWrapper(Q(num_employees__gt=3), output_field=models.BooleanField())
).filter(num_employees_check=True).count(),
2,
)
def test_filtering_on_q_that_is_boolean(self):
self.assertEqual(
Company.objects.filter(
ExpressionWrapper(Q(num_employees__gt=3), output_field=models.BooleanField())
).count(),
2,
)
def test_filtering_on_rawsql_that_is_boolean(self):
self.assertEqual(
Company.objects.filter(
RawSQL('num_employees > %s', (3,), output_field=models.BooleanField()),
).count(),
2,
)
def test_filter_inter_attribute(self):
# We can filter on attribute relationships on same model obj, e.g.
# find companies where the number of employees is greater
# than the number of chairs.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query.filter(num_employees__gt=F("num_chairs")), [
{
"num_chairs": 5,
"name": "Example Inc.",
"num_employees": 2300,
},
{
"num_chairs": 1,
"name": "Test GmbH",
"num_employees": 32
},
],
)
def test_update(self):
# We can set one field to have the value of another field
# Make sure we have enough chairs
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=F("num_employees"))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
"num_chairs": 2300,
"name": "Example Inc.",
"num_employees": 2300
},
{
"num_chairs": 3,
"name": "Foobar Ltd.",
"num_employees": 3
},
{
"num_chairs": 32,
"name": "Test GmbH",
"num_employees": 32
}
],
)
def test_arithmetic(self):
# We can perform arithmetic operations in expressions
# Make sure we have 2 spare chairs
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=F("num_employees") + 2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 2302,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 5,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 34,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
)
def test_order_of_operations(self):
# Law of order of operations is followed
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=F('num_employees') + 2 * F('num_employees'))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 6900,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 9,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 96,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
)
def test_parenthesis_priority(self):
# Law of order of operations can be overridden by parentheses
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=(F('num_employees') + 2) * F('num_employees'))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 5294600,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 15,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 1088,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
)
def test_update_with_fk(self):
# ForeignKey can become updated with the value of another ForeignKey.
self.assertEqual(Company.objects.update(point_of_contact=F('ceo')), 3)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.all(),
['Joe Smith', 'Frank Meyer', 'Max Mustermann'],
lambda c: str(c.point_of_contact),
ordered=False
)
def test_update_with_none(self):
Number.objects.create(integer=1, float=1.0)
Number.objects.create(integer=2)
Number.objects.filter(float__isnull=False).update(float=Value(None))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(),
[None, None],
lambda n: n.float,
ordered=False
)
def test_filter_with_join(self):
# F Expressions can also span joins
Company.objects.update(point_of_contact=F('ceo'))
c = Company.objects.first()
c.point_of_contact = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Guido", lastname="van Rossum")
c.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(ceo__firstname=F('point_of_contact__firstname')),
['Foobar Ltd.', 'Test GmbH'],
lambda c: c.name,
ordered=False
)
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F("point_of_contact__firstname")
).update(name="foo")
self.assertEqual(
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F('point_of_contact__firstname')
).get().name,
"foo",
)
msg = "Joined field references are not permitted in this query"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F('point_of_contact__firstname')
).update(name=F('point_of_contact__lastname'))
def test_object_update(self):
# F expressions can be used to update attributes on single objects
self.gmbh.num_employees = F('num_employees') + 4
self.gmbh.save()
self.gmbh.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(self.gmbh.num_employees, 36)
def test_new_object_save(self):
# We should be able to use Funcs when inserting new data
test_co = Company(name=Lower(Value('UPPER')), num_employees=32, num_chairs=1, ceo=self.max)
test_co.save()
test_co.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(test_co.name, "upper")
def test_new_object_create(self):
test_co = Company.objects.create(name=Lower(Value('UPPER')), num_employees=32, num_chairs=1, ceo=self.max)
test_co.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(test_co.name, "upper")
def test_object_create_with_aggregate(self):
# Aggregates are not allowed when inserting new data
msg = 'Aggregate functions are not allowed in this query (num_employees=Max(Value(1))).'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Company.objects.create(
name='Company', num_employees=Max(Value(1)), num_chairs=1,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Just", lastname="Doit", salary=30),
)
def test_object_update_fk(self):
# F expressions cannot be used to update attributes which are foreign
# keys, or attributes which involve joins.
test_gmbh = Company.objects.get(pk=self.gmbh.pk)
msg = 'F(ceo)": "Company.point_of_contact" must be a "Employee" instance.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
test_gmbh.point_of_contact = F('ceo')
test_gmbh.point_of_contact = self.gmbh.ceo
test_gmbh.save()
test_gmbh.name = F('ceo__lastname')
msg = 'Joined field references are not permitted in this query'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
test_gmbh.save()
def test_update_inherited_field_value(self):
msg = 'Joined field references are not permitted in this query'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
RemoteEmployee.objects.update(adjusted_salary=F('salary') * 5)
def test_object_update_unsaved_objects(self):
# F expressions cannot be used to update attributes on objects which do
# not yet exist in the database
acme = Company(name='The Acme Widget Co.', num_employees=12, num_chairs=5, ceo=self.max)
acme.num_employees = F("num_employees") + 16
msg = (
'Failed to insert expression "Col(expressions_company, '
'expressions.Company.num_employees) + Value(16)" on '
'expressions.Company.num_employees. F() expressions can only be '
'used to update, not to insert.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
acme.save()
acme.num_employees = 12
acme.name = Lower(F('name'))
msg = (
'Failed to insert expression "Lower(Col(expressions_company, '
'expressions.Company.name))" on expressions.Company.name. F() '
'expressions can only be used to update, not to insert.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
acme.save()
def test_ticket_11722_iexact_lookup(self):
Employee.objects.create(firstname="John", lastname="Doe")
Employee.objects.create(firstname="Test", lastname="test")
queryset = Employee.objects.filter(firstname__iexact=F('lastname'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ["<Employee: Test test>"])
def test_ticket_16731_startswith_lookup(self):
Employee.objects.create(firstname="John", lastname="Doe")
e2 = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Jack", lastname="Jackson")
e3 = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Jack", lastname="jackson")
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(lastname__startswith=F('firstname')),
[e2, e3] if connection.features.has_case_insensitive_like else [e2]
)
qs = Employee.objects.filter(lastname__istartswith=F('firstname')).order_by('pk')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [e2, e3])
def test_ticket_18375_join_reuse(self):
# Reverse multijoin F() references and the lookup target the same join.
# Pre #18375 the F() join was generated first and the lookup couldn't
# reuse that join.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(company_ceo_set__num_chairs=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_kwarg_ordering(self):
# The next query was dict-randomization dependent - if the "gte=1"
# was seen first, then the F() will reuse the join generated by the
# gte lookup, if F() was seen first, then it generated a join the
# other lookups could not reuse.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_chairs=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees'),
company_ceo_set__num_chairs__gte=1,
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_kwarg_ordering_2(self):
# Another similar case for F() than above. Now we have the same join
# in two filter kwargs, one in the lhs lookup, one in F. Here pre
# #18375 the amount of joins generated was random if dict
# randomization was enabled, that is the generated query dependent
# on which clause was seen first.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('pk'),
pk=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees')
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_chained_filters(self):
# F() expressions do not reuse joins from previous filter.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('pk')
).filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees')
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 2)
def test_order_by_exists(self):
mary = Employee.objects.create(firstname='Mary', lastname='Mustermann', salary=20)
mustermanns_by_seniority = Employee.objects.filter(lastname='Mustermann').order_by(
# Order by whether the employee is the CEO of a company
Exists(Company.objects.filter(ceo=OuterRef('pk'))).desc()
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(mustermanns_by_seniority, [self.max, mary])
def test_order_by_multiline_sql(self):
raw_order_by = (
RawSQL('''
CASE WHEN num_employees > 1000
THEN num_chairs
ELSE 0 END
''', []).desc(),
RawSQL('''
CASE WHEN num_chairs > 1
THEN 1
ELSE 0 END
''', []).asc()
)
for qs in (
Company.objects.all(),
Company.objects.distinct(),
):
with self.subTest(qs=qs):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
qs.order_by(*raw_order_by),
[self.example_inc, self.gmbh, self.foobar_ltd],
)
def test_outerref(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))
msg = (
'This queryset contains a reference to an outer query and may only '
'be used in a subquery.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
inner.exists()
outer = Employee.objects.annotate(is_point_of_contact=Exists(inner))
self.assertIs(outer.exists(), True)
def test_exist_single_field_output_field(self):
queryset = Company.objects.values('pk')
self.assertIsInstance(Exists(queryset).output_field, models.BooleanField)
def test_subquery(self):
Company.objects.filter(name='Example Inc.').update(
point_of_contact=Employee.objects.get(firstname='Joe', lastname='Smith'),
ceo=self.max,
)
Employee.objects.create(firstname='Bob', lastname='Brown', salary=40)
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(
is_point_of_contact=Exists(Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))),
is_not_point_of_contact=~Exists(Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))),
is_ceo_of_small_company=Exists(Company.objects.filter(num_employees__lt=200, ceo=OuterRef('pk'))),
is_ceo_small_2=~~Exists(Company.objects.filter(num_employees__lt=200, ceo=OuterRef('pk'))),
largest_company=Subquery(Company.objects.order_by('-num_employees').filter(
models.Q(ceo=OuterRef('pk')) | models.Q(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))
).values('name')[:1], output_field=models.CharField())
).values(
'firstname',
'is_point_of_contact',
'is_not_point_of_contact',
'is_ceo_of_small_company',
'is_ceo_small_2',
'largest_company',
).order_by('firstname')
results = list(qs)
# Could use Coalesce(subq, Value('')) instead except for the bug in
# cx_Oracle mentioned in #23843.
bob = results[0]
if bob['largest_company'] == '' and connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
bob['largest_company'] = None
self.assertEqual(results, [
{
'firstname': 'Bob',
'is_point_of_contact': False,
'is_not_point_of_contact': True,
'is_ceo_of_small_company': False,
'is_ceo_small_2': False,
'largest_company': None,
},
{
'firstname': 'Frank',
'is_point_of_contact': False,
'is_not_point_of_contact': True,
'is_ceo_of_small_company': True,
'is_ceo_small_2': True,
'largest_company': 'Foobar Ltd.',
},
{
'firstname': 'Joe',
'is_point_of_contact': True,
'is_not_point_of_contact': False,
'is_ceo_of_small_company': False,
'is_ceo_small_2': False,
'largest_company': 'Example Inc.',
},
{
'firstname': 'Max',
'is_point_of_contact': False,
'is_not_point_of_contact': True,
'is_ceo_of_small_company': True,
'is_ceo_small_2': True,
'largest_company': 'Example Inc.'
}
])
# A less elegant way to write the same query: this uses a LEFT OUTER
# JOIN and an IS NULL, inside a WHERE NOT IN which is probably less
# efficient than EXISTS.
self.assertCountEqual(
qs.filter(is_point_of_contact=True).values('pk'),
Employee.objects.exclude(company_point_of_contact_set=None).values('pk')
)
def test_in_subquery(self):
# This is a contrived test (and you really wouldn't write this query),
# but it is a succinct way to test the __in=Subquery() construct.
small_companies = Company.objects.filter(num_employees__lt=200).values('pk')
subquery_test = Company.objects.filter(pk__in=Subquery(small_companies))
self.assertCountEqual(subquery_test, [self.foobar_ltd, self.gmbh])
subquery_test2 = Company.objects.filter(pk=Subquery(small_companies.filter(num_employees=3)))
self.assertCountEqual(subquery_test2, [self.foobar_ltd])
def test_uuid_pk_subquery(self):
u = UUIDPK.objects.create()
UUID.objects.create(uuid_fk=u)
qs = UUIDPK.objects.filter(id__in=Subquery(UUID.objects.values('uuid_fk__id')))
self.assertCountEqual(qs, [u])
def test_nested_subquery(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))
outer = Employee.objects.annotate(is_point_of_contact=Exists(inner))
contrived = Employee.objects.annotate(
is_point_of_contact=Subquery(
outer.filter(pk=OuterRef('pk')).values('is_point_of_contact'),
output_field=models.BooleanField(),
),
)
self.assertCountEqual(contrived.values_list(), outer.values_list())
def test_nested_subquery_join_outer_ref(self):
inner = Employee.objects.filter(pk=OuterRef('ceo__pk')).values('pk')
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(
ceo_company=Subquery(
Company.objects.filter(
ceo__in=inner,
ceo__pk=OuterRef('pk'),
).values('pk'),
),
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
qs.values_list('ceo_company', flat=True),
[self.example_inc.pk, self.foobar_ltd.pk, self.gmbh.pk],
)
def test_nested_subquery_outer_ref_2(self):
first = Time.objects.create(time='09:00')
second = Time.objects.create(time='17:00')
third = Time.objects.create(time='21:00')
SimulationRun.objects.bulk_create([
SimulationRun(start=first, end=second, midpoint='12:00'),
SimulationRun(start=first, end=third, midpoint='15:00'),
SimulationRun(start=second, end=first, midpoint='00:00'),
])
inner = Time.objects.filter(time=OuterRef(OuterRef('time')), pk=OuterRef('start')).values('time')
middle = SimulationRun.objects.annotate(other=Subquery(inner)).values('other')[:1]
outer = Time.objects.annotate(other=Subquery(middle, output_field=models.TimeField()))
# This is a contrived example. It exercises the double OuterRef form.
self.assertCountEqual(outer, [first, second, third])
def test_nested_subquery_outer_ref_with_autofield(self):
first = Time.objects.create(time='09:00')
second = Time.objects.create(time='17:00')
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=first, end=second, midpoint='12:00')
inner = SimulationRun.objects.filter(start=OuterRef(OuterRef('pk'))).values('start')
middle = Time.objects.annotate(other=Subquery(inner)).values('other')[:1]
outer = Time.objects.annotate(other=Subquery(middle, output_field=models.IntegerField()))
# This exercises the double OuterRef form with AutoField as pk.
self.assertCountEqual(outer, [first, second])
def test_annotations_within_subquery(self):
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__lt=50).update(ceo=Employee.objects.get(firstname='Frank'))
inner = Company.objects.filter(
ceo=OuterRef('pk')
).values('ceo').annotate(total_employees=models.Sum('num_employees')).values('total_employees')
outer = Employee.objects.annotate(total_employees=Subquery(inner)).filter(salary__lte=Subquery(inner))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
outer.order_by('-total_employees').values('salary', 'total_employees'),
[{'salary': 10, 'total_employees': 2300}, {'salary': 20, 'total_employees': 35}],
)
def test_subquery_references_joined_table_twice(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(
num_chairs__gte=OuterRef('ceo__salary'),
num_employees__gte=OuterRef('point_of_contact__salary'),
)
# Another contrived example (there is no need to have a subquery here)
outer = Company.objects.filter(pk__in=Subquery(inner.values('pk')))
self.assertFalse(outer.exists())
def test_subquery_filter_by_aggregate(self):
Number.objects.create(integer=1000, float=1.2)
Employee.objects.create(salary=1000)
qs = Number.objects.annotate(
min_valuable_count=Subquery(
Employee.objects.filter(
salary=OuterRef('integer'),
).annotate(cnt=Count('salary')).filter(cnt__gt=0).values('cnt')[:1]
),
)
self.assertEqual(qs.get().float, 1.2)
def test_aggregate_subquery_annotation(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1) as ctx:
aggregate = Company.objects.annotate(
ceo_salary=Subquery(
Employee.objects.filter(
id=OuterRef('ceo_id'),
).values('salary')
),
).aggregate(
ceo_salary_gt_20=Count('pk', filter=Q(ceo_salary__gt=20)),
)
self.assertEqual(aggregate, {'ceo_salary_gt_20': 1})
# Aggregation over a subquery annotation doesn't annotate the subquery
# twice in the inner query.
sql = ctx.captured_queries[0]['sql']
self.assertLessEqual(sql.count('SELECT'), 3)
# GROUP BY isn't required to aggregate over a query that doesn't
# contain nested aggregates.
self.assertNotIn('GROUP BY', sql)
def test_explicit_output_field(self):
class FuncA(Func):
output_field = models.CharField()
class FuncB(Func):
pass
expr = FuncB(FuncA())
self.assertEqual(expr.output_field, FuncA.output_field)
def test_outerref_mixed_case_table_name(self):
inner = Result.objects.filter(result_time__gte=OuterRef('experiment__assigned'))
outer = Result.objects.filter(pk__in=Subquery(inner.values('pk')))
self.assertFalse(outer.exists())
def test_outerref_with_operator(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(num_employees=OuterRef('ceo__salary') + 2)
outer = Company.objects.filter(pk__in=Subquery(inner.values('pk')))
self.assertEqual(outer.get().name, 'Test GmbH')
def test_annotation_with_outerref(self):
gmbh_salary = Company.objects.annotate(
max_ceo_salary_raise=Subquery(
Company.objects.annotate(
salary_raise=OuterRef('num_employees') + F('num_employees'),
).order_by('-salary_raise').values('salary_raise')[:1],
output_field=models.IntegerField(),
),
).get(pk=self.gmbh.pk)
self.assertEqual(gmbh_salary.max_ceo_salary_raise, 2332)
def test_pickle_expression(self):
expr = Value(1, output_field=models.IntegerField())
expr.convert_value # populate cached property
self.assertEqual(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(expr)), expr)
def test_incorrect_field_in_F_expression(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, "Cannot resolve keyword 'nope' into field."):
list(Employee.objects.filter(firstname=F('nope')))
def test_incorrect_joined_field_in_F_expression(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, "Cannot resolve keyword 'nope' into field."):
list(Company.objects.filter(ceo__pk=F('point_of_contact__nope')))
def test_exists_in_filter(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(ceo=OuterRef('pk')).values('pk')
qs1 = Employee.objects.filter(Exists(inner))
qs2 = Employee.objects.annotate(found=Exists(inner)).filter(found=True)
self.assertCountEqual(qs1, qs2)
self.assertFalse(Employee.objects.exclude(Exists(inner)).exists())
self.assertCountEqual(qs2, Employee.objects.exclude(~Exists(inner)))
def test_subquery_in_filter(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(ceo=OuterRef('pk')).values('based_in_eu')
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(Subquery(inner)),
[self.foobar_ltd.ceo],
)
def test_case_in_filter_if_boolean_output_field(self):
is_ceo = Company.objects.filter(ceo=OuterRef('pk'))
is_poc = Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
Case(
When(Exists(is_ceo), then=True),
When(Exists(is_poc), then=True),
default=False,
output_field=models.BooleanField(),
),
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.example_inc.ceo, self.foobar_ltd.ceo, self.max])
def test_boolean_expression_combined(self):
is_ceo = Company.objects.filter(ceo=OuterRef('pk'))
is_poc = Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))
self.gmbh.point_of_contact = self.max
self.gmbh.save()
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(Exists(is_ceo) | Exists(is_poc)),
[self.example_inc.ceo, self.foobar_ltd.ceo, self.max],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(Exists(is_ceo) & Exists(is_poc)),
[self.max],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(Exists(is_ceo) & Q(salary__gte=30)),
[self.max],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(Exists(is_poc) | Q(salary__lt=15)),
[self.example_inc.ceo, self.max],
)
class IterableLookupInnerExpressionsTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
ceo = Employee.objects.create(firstname='Just', lastname='Doit', salary=30)
# MySQL requires that the values calculated for expressions don't pass
# outside of the field's range, so it's inconvenient to use the values
# in the more general tests.
Company.objects.create(name='5020 Ltd', num_employees=50, num_chairs=20, ceo=ceo)
Company.objects.create(name='5040 Ltd', num_employees=50, num_chairs=40, ceo=ceo)
Company.objects.create(name='5050 Ltd', num_employees=50, num_chairs=50, ceo=ceo)
Company.objects.create(name='5060 Ltd', num_employees=50, num_chairs=60, ceo=ceo)
Company.objects.create(name='99300 Ltd', num_employees=99, num_chairs=300, ceo=ceo)
def test_in_lookup_allows_F_expressions_and_expressions_for_integers(self):
# __in lookups can use F() expressions for integers.
queryset = Company.objects.filter(num_employees__in=([F('num_chairs') - 10]))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ['<Company: 5060 Ltd>'], ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__in=([F('num_chairs') - 10, F('num_chairs') + 10])),
['<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5060 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(
num_employees__in=([F('num_chairs') - 10, F('num_chairs'), F('num_chairs') + 10])
),
['<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>', '<Company: 5060 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_expressions_in_lookups_join_choice(self):
midpoint = datetime.time(13, 0)
t1 = Time.objects.create(time=datetime.time(12, 0))
t2 = Time.objects.create(time=datetime.time(14, 0))
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=t1, end=t2, midpoint=midpoint)
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=t1, end=None, midpoint=midpoint)
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=None, end=t2, midpoint=midpoint)
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=None, end=None, midpoint=midpoint)
queryset = SimulationRun.objects.filter(midpoint__range=[F('start__time'), F('end__time')])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
queryset,
['<SimulationRun: 13:00:00 (12:00:00 to 14:00:00)>'],
ordered=False
)
for alias in queryset.query.alias_map.values():
if isinstance(alias, Join):
self.assertEqual(alias.join_type, constants.INNER)
queryset = SimulationRun.objects.exclude(midpoint__range=[F('start__time'), F('end__time')])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, [], ordered=False)
for alias in queryset.query.alias_map.values():
if isinstance(alias, Join):
self.assertEqual(alias.join_type, constants.LOUTER)
def test_range_lookup_allows_F_expressions_and_expressions_for_integers(self):
# Range lookups can use F() expressions for integers.
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__exact=F("num_chairs"))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__range=(F('num_chairs'), 100)),
['<Company: 5020 Ltd>', '<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__range=(F('num_chairs') - 10, F('num_chairs') + 10)),
['<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>', '<Company: 5060 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__range=(F('num_chairs') - 10, 100)),
['<Company: 5020 Ltd>', '<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>', '<Company: 5060 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__range=(1, 100)),
[
'<Company: 5020 Ltd>', '<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>',
'<Company: 5060 Ltd>', '<Company: 99300 Ltd>',
],
ordered=False
)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite',
"This defensive test only works on databases that don't validate parameter types")
def test_complex_expressions_do_not_introduce_sql_injection_via_untrusted_string_inclusion(self):
"""
This tests that SQL injection isn't possible using compilation of
expressions in iterable filters, as their compilation happens before
the main query compilation. It's limited to SQLite, as PostgreSQL,
Oracle and other vendors have defense in depth against this by type
checking. Testing against SQLite (the most permissive of the built-in
databases) demonstrates that the problem doesn't exist while keeping
the test simple.
"""
queryset = Company.objects.filter(name__in=[F('num_chairs') + '1)) OR ((1==1'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, [], ordered=False)
def test_in_lookup_allows_F_expressions_and_expressions_for_datetimes(self):
start = datetime.datetime(2016, 2, 3, 15, 0, 0)
end = datetime.datetime(2016, 2, 5, 15, 0, 0)
experiment_1 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='Integrity testing',
assigned=start.date(),
start=start,
end=end,
completed=end.date(),
estimated_time=end - start,
)
experiment_2 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='Taste testing',
assigned=start.date(),
start=start,
end=end,
completed=end.date(),
estimated_time=end - start,
)
Result.objects.create(
experiment=experiment_1,
result_time=datetime.datetime(2016, 2, 4, 15, 0, 0),
)
Result.objects.create(
experiment=experiment_1,
result_time=datetime.datetime(2016, 3, 10, 2, 0, 0),
)
Result.objects.create(
experiment=experiment_2,
result_time=datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 8, 5, 0, 0),
)
within_experiment_time = [F('experiment__start'), F('experiment__end')]
queryset = Result.objects.filter(result_time__range=within_experiment_time)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ["<Result: Result at 2016-02-04 15:00:00>"])
within_experiment_time = [F('experiment__start'), F('experiment__end')]
queryset = Result.objects.filter(result_time__range=within_experiment_time)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ["<Result: Result at 2016-02-04 15:00:00>"])
class FTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_deepcopy(self):
f = F("foo")
g = deepcopy(f)
self.assertEqual(f.name, g.name)
def test_deconstruct(self):
f = F('name')
path, args, kwargs = f.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.expressions.F')
self.assertEqual(args, (f.name,))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
def test_equal(self):
f = F('name')
same_f = F('name')
other_f = F('username')
self.assertEqual(f, same_f)
self.assertNotEqual(f, other_f)
def test_hash(self):
d = {F('name'): 'Bob'}
self.assertIn(F('name'), d)
self.assertEqual(d[F('name')], 'Bob')
def test_not_equal_Value(self):
f = F('name')
value = Value('name')
self.assertNotEqual(f, value)
self.assertNotEqual(value, f)
class ExpressionsTests(TestCase):
def test_F_reuse(self):
f = F('id')
n = Number.objects.create(integer=-1)
c = Company.objects.create(
name="Example Inc.", num_employees=2300, num_chairs=5,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Joe", lastname="Smith")
)
c_qs = Company.objects.filter(id=f)
self.assertEqual(c_qs.get(), c)
# Reuse the same F-object for another queryset
n_qs = Number.objects.filter(id=f)
self.assertEqual(n_qs.get(), n)
# The original query still works correctly
self.assertEqual(c_qs.get(), c)
def test_patterns_escape(self):
r"""
Special characters (e.g. %, _ and \) stored in database are
properly escaped when using a pattern lookup with an expression
refs #16731
"""
Employee.objects.bulk_create([
Employee(firstname="%Joh\\nny", lastname="%Joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="%John"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claud_"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claude"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claude%"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="Joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="John"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="_ohn"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__contains=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %Joh\\n>", "<Employee: Jean-Claude Claude>", "<Employee: Johnny John>"],
ordered=False,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__startswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %Joh\\n>", "<Employee: Johnny John>"],
ordered=False,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__endswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: Jean-Claude Claude>"],
ordered=False,
)
def test_insensitive_patterns_escape(self):
r"""
Special characters (e.g. %, _ and \) stored in database are
properly escaped when using a case insensitive pattern lookup with an
expression -- refs #16731
"""
Employee.objects.bulk_create([
Employee(firstname="%Joh\\nny", lastname="%joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="%john"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claud_"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claude"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claude%"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="john"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="_ohn"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__icontains=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %joh\\n>", "<Employee: Jean-Claude claude>", "<Employee: Johnny john>"],
ordered=False,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__istartswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %joh\\n>", "<Employee: Johnny john>"],
ordered=False,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__iendswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: Jean-Claude claude>"],
ordered=False,
)
@isolate_apps('expressions')
class SimpleExpressionTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_equal(self):
self.assertEqual(Expression(), Expression())
self.assertEqual(
Expression(models.IntegerField()),
Expression(output_field=models.IntegerField())
)
self.assertEqual(Expression(models.IntegerField()), mock.ANY)
self.assertNotEqual(
Expression(models.IntegerField()),
Expression(models.CharField())
)
class TestModel(models.Model):
field = models.IntegerField()
other_field = models.IntegerField()
self.assertNotEqual(
Expression(TestModel._meta.get_field('field')),
Expression(TestModel._meta.get_field('other_field')),
)
def test_hash(self):
self.assertEqual(hash(Expression()), hash(Expression()))
self.assertEqual(
hash(Expression(models.IntegerField())),
hash(Expression(output_field=models.IntegerField()))
)
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(Expression(models.IntegerField())),
hash(Expression(models.CharField())),
)
class TestModel(models.Model):
field = models.IntegerField()
other_field = models.IntegerField()
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(Expression(TestModel._meta.get_field('field'))),
hash(Expression(TestModel._meta.get_field('other_field'))),
)
class ExpressionsNumericTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Number(integer=-1).save()
Number(integer=42).save()
Number(integer=1337).save()
Number.objects.update(float=F('integer'))
def test_fill_with_value_from_same_object(self):
"""
We can fill a value in all objects with an other value of the
same object.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(),
['<Number: -1, -1.000>', '<Number: 42, 42.000>', '<Number: 1337, 1337.000>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_increment_value(self):
"""
We can increment a value of all objects in a query set.
"""
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.filter(integer__gt=0).update(integer=F('integer') + 1), 2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(),
['<Number: -1, -1.000>', '<Number: 43, 42.000>', '<Number: 1338, 1337.000>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_filter_not_equals_other_field(self):
"""
We can filter for objects, where a value is not equals the value
of an other field.
"""
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.filter(integer__gt=0).update(integer=F('integer') + 1), 2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.exclude(float=F('integer')),
['<Number: 43, 42.000>', '<Number: 1338, 1337.000>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_complex_expressions(self):
"""
Complex expressions of different connection types are possible.
"""
n = Number.objects.create(integer=10, float=123.45)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.filter(pk=n.pk).update(
float=F('integer') + F('float') * 2), 1)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=n.pk).integer, 10)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=n.pk).float, Approximate(256.900, places=3))
class ExpressionOperatorTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.n = Number.objects.create(integer=42, float=15.5)
cls.n1 = Number.objects.create(integer=-42, float=-15.5)
def test_lefthand_addition(self):
# LH Addition of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(
integer=F('integer') + 15,
float=F('float') + 42.7
)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 57)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(58.200, places=3))
def test_lefthand_subtraction(self):
# LH Subtraction of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') - 15, float=F('float') - 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(-27.200, places=3))
def test_lefthand_multiplication(self):
# Multiplication of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') * 15, float=F('float') * 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 630)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(661.850, places=3))
def test_lefthand_division(self):
# LH Division of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') / 2, float=F('float') / 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 21)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(0.363, places=3))
def test_lefthand_modulo(self):
# LH Modulo arithmetic on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') % 20)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 2)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_lefthand_bitwise_and(self):
# LH Bitwise ands on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer').bitand(56))
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n1.pk).update(integer=F('integer').bitand(-56))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 40)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n1.pk).integer, -64)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_lefthand_bitwise_left_shift_operator(self):
Number.objects.update(integer=F('integer').bitleftshift(2))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 168)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n1.pk).integer, -168)
def test_lefthand_bitwise_right_shift_operator(self):
Number.objects.update(integer=F('integer').bitrightshift(2))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 10)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n1.pk).integer, -11)
def test_lefthand_bitwise_or(self):
# LH Bitwise or on integers
Number.objects.update(integer=F('integer').bitor(48))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 58)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n1.pk).integer, -10)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_lefthand_power(self):
# LH Power arithmetic operation on floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') ** 2, float=F('float') ** 1.5)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 1764)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(61.02, places=2))
def test_right_hand_addition(self):
# Right hand operators
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 + F('integer'), float=42.7 + F('float'))
# RH Addition of floats and integers
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 57)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(58.200, places=3))
def test_right_hand_subtraction(self):
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 - F('integer'), float=42.7 - F('float'))
# RH Subtraction of floats and integers
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, -27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(27.200, places=3))
def test_right_hand_multiplication(self):
# RH Multiplication of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 * F('integer'), float=42.7 * F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 630)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(661.850, places=3))
def test_right_hand_division(self):
# RH Division of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=640 / F('integer'), float=42.7 / F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 15)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(2.755, places=3))
def test_right_hand_modulo(self):
# RH Modulo arithmetic on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=69 % F('integer'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_righthand_power(self):
# RH Power arithmetic operation on floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=2 ** F('integer'), float=1.5 ** F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 4398046511104)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(536.308, places=3))
class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.sday = sday = datetime.date(2010, 6, 25)
cls.stime = stime = datetime.datetime(2010, 6, 25, 12, 15, 30, 747000)
midnight = datetime.time(0)
delta0 = datetime.timedelta(0)
delta1 = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=253000)
delta2 = datetime.timedelta(seconds=44)
delta3 = datetime.timedelta(hours=21, minutes=8)
delta4 = datetime.timedelta(days=10)
delta5 = datetime.timedelta(days=90)
# Test data is set so that deltas and delays will be
# strictly increasing.
cls.deltas = []
cls.delays = []
cls.days_long = []
# e0: started same day as assigned, zero duration
end = stime + delta0
e0 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e0', assigned=sday, start=stime, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta0,
)
cls.deltas.append(delta0)
cls.delays.append(e0.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e0.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e0.completed - e0.assigned)
# e1: started one day after assigned, tiny duration, data
# set so that end time has no fractional seconds, which
# tests an edge case on sqlite.
delay = datetime.timedelta(1)
end = stime + delay + delta1
e1 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e1', assigned=sday, start=stime + delay, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta1,
)
cls.deltas.append(delta1)
cls.delays.append(e1.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e1.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e1.completed - e1.assigned)
# e2: started three days after assigned, small duration
end = stime + delta2
e2 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e2', assigned=sday - datetime.timedelta(3), start=stime,
end=end, completed=end.date(), estimated_time=datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
)
cls.deltas.append(delta2)
cls.delays.append(e2.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e2.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e2.completed - e2.assigned)
# e3: started four days after assigned, medium duration
delay = datetime.timedelta(4)
end = stime + delay + delta3
e3 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e3', assigned=sday, start=stime + delay, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta3,
)
cls.deltas.append(delta3)
cls.delays.append(e3.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e3.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e3.completed - e3.assigned)
# e4: started 10 days after assignment, long duration
end = stime + delta4
e4 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e4', assigned=sday - datetime.timedelta(10), start=stime,
end=end, completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta4 - datetime.timedelta(1),
)
cls.deltas.append(delta4)
cls.delays.append(e4.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e4.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e4.completed - e4.assigned)
# e5: started a month after assignment, very long duration
delay = datetime.timedelta(30)
end = stime + delay + delta5
e5 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e5', assigned=sday, start=stime + delay, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta5,
)
cls.deltas.append(delta5)
cls.delays.append(e5.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e5.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e5.completed - e5.assigned)
cls.expnames = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.all()]
def test_multiple_query_compilation(self):
# Ticket #21643
queryset = Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
q1 = str(queryset.query)
q2 = str(queryset.query)
self.assertEqual(q1, q2)
def test_query_clone(self):
# Ticket #21643 - Crash when compiling query more than once
qs = Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
qs2 = qs.all()
list(qs)
list(qs2)
# Intentionally no assert
def test_delta_add(self):
for i, delta in enumerate(self.deltas):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=delta + F('start'))]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(end__lte=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_delta_subtract(self):
for i, delta in enumerate(self.deltas):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start__gt=F('end') - delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start__gte=F('end') - delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_exclude(self):
for i, delta in enumerate(self.deltas):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.exclude(end__lt=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[i:])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.exclude(end__lte=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[i + 1:])
def test_date_comparison(self):
for i, days in enumerate(self.days_long):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(completed__lt=F('assigned') + days)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(completed__lte=F('assigned') + days)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_mixed_date_datetime_comparisons")
def test_mixed_comparisons1(self):
for i, delay in enumerate(self.delays):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(assigned__gt=F('start') - delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(assigned__gte=F('start') - delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_mixed_comparisons2(self):
for i, delay in enumerate(self.delays):
delay = datetime.timedelta(delay.days)
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start__lt=F('assigned') + delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [
e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start__lte=F('assigned') + delay + datetime.timedelta(1))
]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_delta_update(self):
for delta in self.deltas:
exps = Experiment.objects.all()
expected_durations = [e.duration() for e in exps]
expected_starts = [e.start + delta for e in exps]
expected_ends = [e.end + delta for e in exps]
Experiment.objects.update(start=F('start') + delta, end=F('end') + delta)
exps = Experiment.objects.all()
new_starts = [e.start for e in exps]
new_ends = [e.end for e in exps]
new_durations = [e.duration() for e in exps]
self.assertEqual(expected_starts, new_starts)
self.assertEqual(expected_ends, new_ends)
self.assertEqual(expected_durations, new_durations)
def test_invalid_operator(self):
with self.assertRaises(DatabaseError):
list(Experiment.objects.filter(start=F('start') * datetime.timedelta(0)))
def test_durationfield_add(self):
zeros = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start=F('start') + F('estimated_time'))]
self.assertEqual(zeros, ['e0'])
end_less = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + F('estimated_time'))]
self.assertEqual(end_less, ['e2'])
delta_math = [
e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(end__gte=F('start') + F('estimated_time') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
]
self.assertEqual(delta_math, ['e4'])
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(shifted=ExpressionWrapper(
F('start') + Value(None, output_field=models.DurationField()),
output_field=models.DateTimeField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().shifted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_date_subtraction(self):
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(
completion_duration=ExpressionWrapper(
F('completed') - F('assigned'), output_field=models.DurationField()
)
)
at_least_5_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__gte=datetime.timedelta(days=5))}
self.assertEqual(at_least_5_days, {'e3', 'e4', 'e5'})
at_least_120_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__gte=datetime.timedelta(days=120))}
self.assertEqual(at_least_120_days, {'e5'})
less_than_5_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__lt=datetime.timedelta(days=5))}
self.assertEqual(less_than_5_days, {'e0', 'e1', 'e2'})
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(difference=ExpressionWrapper(
F('completed') - Value(None, output_field=models.DateField()),
output_field=models.DurationField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().difference)
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(shifted=ExpressionWrapper(
F('completed') - Value(None, output_field=models.DurationField()),
output_field=models.DateField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().shifted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_date_subquery_subtraction(self):
subquery = Experiment.objects.filter(pk=OuterRef('pk')).values('completed')
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(
difference=ExpressionWrapper(
subquery - F('completed'), output_field=models.DurationField(),
),
).filter(difference=datetime.timedelta())
self.assertTrue(queryset.exists())
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_time_subtraction(self):
Time.objects.create(time=datetime.time(12, 30, 15, 2345))
queryset = Time.objects.annotate(
difference=ExpressionWrapper(
F('time') - Value(datetime.time(11, 15, 0), output_field=models.TimeField()),
output_field=models.DurationField(),
)
)
self.assertEqual(
queryset.get().difference,
datetime.timedelta(hours=1, minutes=15, seconds=15, microseconds=2345)
)
queryset = Time.objects.annotate(difference=ExpressionWrapper(
F('time') - Value(None, output_field=models.TimeField()),
output_field=models.DurationField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().difference)
queryset = Time.objects.annotate(shifted=ExpressionWrapper(
F('time') - Value(None, output_field=models.DurationField()),
output_field=models.TimeField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().shifted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_time_subquery_subtraction(self):
Time.objects.create(time=datetime.time(12, 30, 15, 2345))
subquery = Time.objects.filter(pk=OuterRef('pk')).values('time')
queryset = Time.objects.annotate(
difference=ExpressionWrapper(
subquery - F('time'), output_field=models.DurationField(),
),
).filter(difference=datetime.timedelta())
self.assertTrue(queryset.exists())
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_datetime_subtraction(self):
under_estimate = [
e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(estimated_time__gt=F('end') - F('start'))
]
self.assertEqual(under_estimate, ['e2'])
over_estimate = [
e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(estimated_time__lt=F('end') - F('start'))
]
self.assertEqual(over_estimate, ['e4'])
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(difference=ExpressionWrapper(
F('start') - Value(None, output_field=models.DateTimeField()),
output_field=models.DurationField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().difference)
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(shifted=ExpressionWrapper(
F('start') - Value(None, output_field=models.DurationField()),
output_field=models.DateTimeField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().shifted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_datetime_subquery_subtraction(self):
subquery = Experiment.objects.filter(pk=OuterRef('pk')).values('start')
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(
difference=ExpressionWrapper(
subquery - F('start'), output_field=models.DurationField(),
),
).filter(difference=datetime.timedelta())
self.assertTrue(queryset.exists())
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_datetime_subtraction_microseconds(self):
delta = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=8999999999999999)
Experiment.objects.update(end=F('start') + delta)
qs = Experiment.objects.annotate(
delta=ExpressionWrapper(F('end') - F('start'), output_field=models.DurationField())
)
for e in qs:
self.assertEqual(e.delta, delta)
def test_duration_with_datetime(self):
# Exclude e1 which has very high precision so we can test this on all
# backends regardless of whether or not it supports
# microsecond_precision.
over_estimate = Experiment.objects.exclude(name='e1').filter(
completed__gt=self.stime + F('estimated_time'),
).order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(over_estimate, ['e3', 'e4', 'e5'], lambda e: e.name)
def test_duration_with_datetime_microseconds(self):
delta = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=8999999999999999)
qs = Experiment.objects.annotate(dt=ExpressionWrapper(
F('start') + delta,
output_field=models.DateTimeField(),
))
for e in qs:
self.assertEqual(e.dt, e.start + delta)
def test_date_minus_duration(self):
more_than_4_days = Experiment.objects.filter(
assigned__lt=F('completed') - Value(datetime.timedelta(days=4), output_field=models.DurationField())
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(more_than_4_days, ['e3', 'e4', 'e5'], lambda e: e.name)
def test_negative_timedelta_update(self):
# subtract 30 seconds, 30 minutes, 2 hours and 2 days
experiments = Experiment.objects.filter(name='e0').annotate(
start_sub_seconds=F('start') + datetime.timedelta(seconds=-30),
).annotate(
start_sub_minutes=F('start_sub_seconds') + datetime.timedelta(minutes=-30),
).annotate(
start_sub_hours=F('start_sub_minutes') + datetime.timedelta(hours=-2),
).annotate(
new_start=F('start_sub_hours') + datetime.timedelta(days=-2),
)
expected_start = datetime.datetime(2010, 6, 23, 9, 45, 0)
# subtract 30 microseconds
experiments = experiments.annotate(new_start=F('new_start') + datetime.timedelta(microseconds=-30))
expected_start += datetime.timedelta(microseconds=+746970)
experiments.update(start=F('new_start'))
e0 = Experiment.objects.get(name='e0')
self.assertEqual(e0.start, expected_start)
class ValueTests(TestCase):
def test_update_TimeField_using_Value(self):
Time.objects.create()
Time.objects.update(time=Value(datetime.time(1), output_field=TimeField()))
self.assertEqual(Time.objects.get().time, datetime.time(1))
def test_update_UUIDField_using_Value(self):
UUID.objects.create()
UUID.objects.update(uuid=Value(uuid.UUID('12345678901234567890123456789012'), output_field=UUIDField()))
self.assertEqual(UUID.objects.get().uuid, uuid.UUID('12345678901234567890123456789012'))
def test_deconstruct(self):
value = Value('name')
path, args, kwargs = value.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.expressions.Value')
self.assertEqual(args, (value.value,))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
def test_deconstruct_output_field(self):
value = Value('name', output_field=CharField())
path, args, kwargs = value.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.expressions.Value')
self.assertEqual(args, (value.value,))
self.assertEqual(len(kwargs), 1)
self.assertEqual(kwargs['output_field'].deconstruct(), CharField().deconstruct())
def test_equal(self):
value = Value('name')
self.assertEqual(value, Value('name'))
self.assertNotEqual(value, Value('username'))
def test_hash(self):
d = {Value('name'): 'Bob'}
self.assertIn(Value('name'), d)
self.assertEqual(d[Value('name')], 'Bob')
def test_equal_output_field(self):
value = Value('name', output_field=CharField())
same_value = Value('name', output_field=CharField())
other_value = Value('name', output_field=TimeField())
no_output_field = Value('name')
self.assertEqual(value, same_value)
self.assertNotEqual(value, other_value)
self.assertNotEqual(value, no_output_field)
def test_raise_empty_expressionlist(self):
msg = 'ExpressionList requires at least one expression'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExpressionList()
class FieldTransformTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.sday = sday = datetime.date(2010, 6, 25)
cls.stime = stime = datetime.datetime(2010, 6, 25, 12, 15, 30, 747000)
cls.ex1 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='Experiment 1',
assigned=sday,
completed=sday + datetime.timedelta(2),
estimated_time=datetime.timedelta(2),
start=stime,
end=stime + datetime.timedelta(2),
)
def test_month_aggregation(self):
self.assertEqual(
Experiment.objects.aggregate(month_count=Count('assigned__month')),
{'month_count': 1}
)
def test_transform_in_values(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Experiment.objects.values('assigned__month'),
["{'assigned__month': 6}"]
)
def test_multiple_transforms_in_values(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Experiment.objects.values('end__date__month'),
["{'end__date__month': 6}"]
)
class ReprTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_expressions(self):
self.assertEqual(
repr(Case(When(a=1))),
"<Case: CASE WHEN <Q: (AND: ('a', 1))> THEN Value(None), ELSE Value(None)>"
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(When(Q(age__gte=18), then=Value('legal'))),
"<When: WHEN <Q: (AND: ('age__gte', 18))> THEN Value(legal)>"
)
self.assertEqual(repr(Col('alias', 'field')), "Col(alias, field)")
self.assertEqual(repr(F('published')), "F(published)")
self.assertEqual(repr(F('cost') + F('tax')), "<CombinedExpression: F(cost) + F(tax)>")
self.assertEqual(
repr(ExpressionWrapper(F('cost') + F('tax'), models.IntegerField())),
"ExpressionWrapper(F(cost) + F(tax))"
)
self.assertEqual(repr(Func('published', function='TO_CHAR')), "Func(F(published), function=TO_CHAR)")
self.assertEqual(repr(OrderBy(Value(1))), 'OrderBy(Value(1), descending=False)')
self.assertEqual(repr(Random()), "Random()")
self.assertEqual(repr(RawSQL('table.col', [])), "RawSQL(table.col, [])")
self.assertEqual(repr(Ref('sum_cost', Sum('cost'))), "Ref(sum_cost, Sum(F(cost)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Value(1)), "Value(1)")
self.assertEqual(
repr(ExpressionList(F('col'), F('anothercol'))),
'ExpressionList(F(col), F(anothercol))'
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(ExpressionList(OrderBy(F('col'), descending=False))),
'ExpressionList(OrderBy(F(col), descending=False))'
)
def test_functions(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Coalesce('a', 'b')), "Coalesce(F(a), F(b))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Concat('a', 'b')), "Concat(ConcatPair(F(a), F(b)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Length('a')), "Length(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Lower('a')), "Lower(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Substr('a', 1, 3)), "Substr(F(a), Value(1), Value(3))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Upper('a')), "Upper(F(a))")
def test_aggregates(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Avg('a')), "Avg(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('a')), "Count(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('*')), "Count('*')")
self.assertEqual(repr(Max('a')), "Max(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Min('a')), "Min(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(StdDev('a')), "StdDev(F(a), sample=False)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Sum('a')), "Sum(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Variance('a', sample=True)), "Variance(F(a), sample=True)")
def test_distinct_aggregates(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('a', distinct=True)), "Count(F(a), distinct=True)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('*', distinct=True)), "Count('*', distinct=True)")
def test_filtered_aggregates(self):
filter = Q(a=1)
self.assertEqual(repr(Avg('a', filter=filter)), "Avg(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('a', filter=filter)), "Count(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Max('a', filter=filter)), "Max(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Min('a', filter=filter)), "Min(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(StdDev('a', filter=filter)), "StdDev(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)), sample=False)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Sum('a', filter=filter)), "Sum(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(
repr(Variance('a', sample=True, filter=filter)),
"Variance(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)), sample=True)"
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(Count('a', filter=filter, distinct=True)), "Count(F(a), distinct=True, filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))"
)
class CombinableTests(SimpleTestCase):
bitwise_msg = 'Use .bitand() and .bitor() for bitwise logical operations.'
def test_negation(self):
c = Combinable()
self.assertEqual(-c, c * -1)
def test_and(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.bitwise_msg):
Combinable() & Combinable()
def test_or(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.bitwise_msg):
Combinable() | Combinable()
def test_reversed_and(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.bitwise_msg):
object() & Combinable()
def test_reversed_or(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.bitwise_msg):
object() | Combinable()
|
8003b854d1b34101dadba9511fe7b60a253c3b4e738f750b1c72645528bd558e | import datetime
import re
import sys
from contextlib import contextmanager
from unittest import SkipTest, skipIf
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
import pytz
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core import serializers
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import F, Max, Min
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.template import (
Context, RequestContext, Template, TemplateSyntaxError, context_processors,
)
from django.test import (
SimpleTestCase, TestCase, TransactionTestCase, override_settings,
skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.test.utils import requires_tz_support
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.timezone import timedelta
from .forms import (
EventForm, EventLocalizedForm, EventLocalizedModelForm, EventModelForm,
EventSplitForm,
)
from .models import (
AllDayEvent, Event, MaybeEvent, Session, SessionEvent, Timestamp,
)
try:
import yaml
HAS_YAML = True
except ImportError:
HAS_YAML = False
# These tests use the EAT (Eastern Africa Time) and ICT (Indochina Time)
# who don't have Daylight Saving Time, so we can represent them easily
# with fixed offset timezones and use them directly as tzinfo in the
# constructors.
# settings.TIME_ZONE is forced to EAT. Most tests use a variant of
# datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30), which translates to
# 10:20:30 in UTC and 17:20:30 in ICT.
UTC = timezone.utc
EAT = timezone.get_fixed_timezone(180) # Africa/Nairobi
ICT = timezone.get_fixed_timezone(420) # Asia/Bangkok
@contextmanager
def override_database_connection_timezone(timezone):
try:
orig_timezone = connection.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE']
connection.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'] = timezone
# Clear cached properties, after first accessing them to ensure they exist.
connection.timezone
del connection.timezone
connection.timezone_name
del connection.timezone_name
yield
finally:
connection.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'] = orig_timezone
# Clear cached properties, after first accessing them to ensure they exist.
connection.timezone
del connection.timezone
connection.timezone_name
del connection.timezone_name
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_TZ=False)
class LegacyDatabaseTests(TestCase):
def test_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_naive_datetime_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertIsNone(event.dt.tzinfo)
# interpret the naive datetime in local time to get the correct value
self.assertEqual(event.dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT), dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertIsNone(event.dt.tzinfo)
# interpret the naive datetime in local time to get the correct value
self.assertEqual(event.dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT), dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_in_utc(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertIsNone(event.dt.tzinfo)
# interpret the naive datetime in local time to get the correct value
self.assertEqual(event.dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT), dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_in_other_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=ICT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertIsNone(event.dt.tzinfo)
# interpret the naive datetime in local time to get the correct value
self.assertEqual(event.dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT), dt)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_unsupported(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
msg = 'backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
def test_auto_now_and_auto_now_add(self):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
past = now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=2)
future = now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=2)
Timestamp.objects.create()
ts = Timestamp.objects.get()
self.assertLess(past, ts.created)
self.assertLess(past, ts.updated)
self.assertGreater(future, ts.updated)
self.assertGreater(future, ts.updated)
def test_query_filter(self):
dt1 = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30)
dt2 = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 14, 20, 30)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt1)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gte=dt1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gte=dt2).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt2).count(), 0)
def test_query_datetime_lookups(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0))
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__year=2011).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__month=1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__day=1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__week_day=7).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__iso_week_day=6).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__hour=1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__minute=30).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__second=0).count(), 2)
def test_query_aggregation(self):
# Only min and max make sense for datetimes.
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40))
result = Event.objects.all().aggregate(Min('dt'), Max('dt'))
self.assertEqual(result, {
'dt__min': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40),
'dt__max': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20),
})
def test_query_annotation(self):
# Only min and max make sense for datetimes.
morning = Session.objects.create(name='morning')
afternoon = Session.objects.create(name='afternoon')
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20), session=afternoon)
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30), session=afternoon)
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40), session=morning)
morning_min_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40)
afternoon_min_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).order_by('dt'),
[morning_min_dt, afternoon_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).filter(dt__lt=afternoon_min_dt),
[morning_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).filter(dt__gte=afternoon_min_dt),
[afternoon_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
def test_query_datetimes(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0))
self.assertSequenceEqual(Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'year'), [datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'month'), [datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'day'), [datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'hour'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 0, 0)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'minute'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'second'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0)]
)
def test_raw_sql(self):
# Regression test for #17755
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
event = Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
self.assertEqual(list(Event.objects.raw('SELECT * FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [dt])), [event])
def test_cursor_execute_accepts_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO timezones_event (dt) VALUES (%s)', [dt])
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_cursor_execute_returns_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT dt FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [dt])
self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchall()[0][0], dt)
def test_filter_date_field_with_aware_datetime(self):
# Regression test for #17742
day = datetime.date(2011, 9, 1)
AllDayEvent.objects.create(day=day)
# This is 2011-09-02T01:30:00+03:00 in EAT
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 22, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
self.assertTrue(AllDayEvent.objects.filter(day__gte=dt).exists())
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_TZ=True)
class NewDatabaseTests(TestCase):
naive_warning = 'DateTimeField Event.dt received a naive datetime'
@requires_tz_support
def test_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
# naive datetimes are interpreted in local time
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT))
@requires_tz_support
def test_datetime_from_date(self):
dt = datetime.date(2011, 9, 1)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, tzinfo=EAT))
@requires_tz_support
def test_naive_datetime_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
# naive datetimes are interpreted in local time
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT))
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_utc(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_other_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=ICT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_auto_now_and_auto_now_add(self):
now = timezone.now()
past = now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=2)
future = now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=2)
Timestamp.objects.create()
ts = Timestamp.objects.get()
self.assertLess(past, ts.created)
self.assertLess(past, ts.updated)
self.assertGreater(future, ts.updated)
self.assertGreater(future, ts.updated)
def test_query_filter(self):
dt1 = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
dt2 = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 14, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt1)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gte=dt1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gte=dt2).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt2).count(), 0)
def test_query_filter_with_pytz_timezones(self):
tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30, tzinfo=tz)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
next = dt + datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)
prev = dt - datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__exact=dt).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__exact=next).count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__in=(prev, next)).count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__in=(prev, dt, next)).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__range=(prev, next)).count(), 1)
def test_query_convert_timezones(self):
# Connection timezone is equal to the current timezone, datetime
# shouldn't be converted.
with override_database_connection_timezone('Africa/Nairobi'):
event_datetime = datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 2, 23, 10, 11, 123, tzinfo=EAT)
event = Event.objects.create(dt=event_datetime)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__date=event_datetime.date()).first(), event)
# Connection timezone is not equal to the current timezone, datetime
# should be converted (-4h).
with override_database_connection_timezone('Asia/Bangkok'):
event_datetime = datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, tzinfo=ICT)
event = Event.objects.create(dt=event_datetime)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__date=datetime.date(2016, 1, 1)).first(), event)
@requires_tz_support
def test_query_filter_with_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None)
# naive datetimes are interpreted in local time
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__exact=dt).count(), 1)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__lte=dt).count(), 1)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt).count(), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_zoneinfo_database')
def test_query_datetime_lookups(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__year=2011).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__month=1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__day=1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__week_day=7).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__iso_week_day=6).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__hour=1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__minute=30).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__second=0).count(), 2)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_zoneinfo_database')
def test_query_datetime_lookups_in_other_timezone(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
with timezone.override(UTC):
# These two dates fall in the same day in EAT, but in different days,
# years and months in UTC.
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__year=2011).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__month=1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__day=1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__week_day=7).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__iso_week_day=6).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__hour=22).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__minute=30).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__second=0).count(), 2)
def test_query_aggregation(self):
# Only min and max make sense for datetimes.
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40, tzinfo=EAT))
result = Event.objects.all().aggregate(Min('dt'), Max('dt'))
self.assertEqual(result, {
'dt__min': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40, tzinfo=EAT),
'dt__max': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20, tzinfo=EAT),
})
def test_query_annotation(self):
# Only min and max make sense for datetimes.
morning = Session.objects.create(name='morning')
afternoon = Session.objects.create(name='afternoon')
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20, tzinfo=EAT), session=afternoon)
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT), session=afternoon)
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40, tzinfo=EAT), session=morning)
morning_min_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40, tzinfo=EAT)
afternoon_min_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).order_by('dt'),
[morning_min_dt, afternoon_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).filter(dt__lt=afternoon_min_dt),
[morning_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).filter(dt__gte=afternoon_min_dt),
[afternoon_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_zoneinfo_database')
def test_query_datetimes(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'year'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'month'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'day'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'hour'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'minute'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'second'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_zoneinfo_database')
def test_query_datetimes_in_other_timezone(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
with timezone.override(UTC):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'year'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'month'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'day'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'hour'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 31, 22, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'minute'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 31, 22, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'second'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 31, 22, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
def test_raw_sql(self):
# Regression test for #17755
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
event = Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
self.assertSequenceEqual(list(Event.objects.raw('SELECT * FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [dt])), [event])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_execute_accepts_aware_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO timezones_event (dt) VALUES (%s)', [dt])
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_execute_accepts_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
utc_naive_dt = timezone.make_naive(dt, timezone.utc)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO timezones_event (dt) VALUES (%s)', [utc_naive_dt])
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_execute_returns_aware_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT dt FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [dt])
self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchall()[0][0], dt)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_execute_returns_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
utc_naive_dt = timezone.make_naive(dt, timezone.utc)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT dt FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [utc_naive_dt])
self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchall()[0][0], utc_naive_dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_explicit_time_zone(self):
with override_database_connection_timezone('Europe/Paris'):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP')
now = cursor.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(now.tzinfo.zone, 'Europe/Paris')
@requires_tz_support
def test_filter_date_field_with_aware_datetime(self):
# Regression test for #17742
day = datetime.date(2011, 9, 1)
AllDayEvent.objects.create(day=day)
# This is 2011-09-02T01:30:00+03:00 in EAT
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 22, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
self.assertFalse(AllDayEvent.objects.filter(day__gte=dt).exists())
def test_null_datetime(self):
# Regression test for #17294
e = MaybeEvent.objects.create()
self.assertIsNone(e.dt)
def test_update_with_timedelta(self):
initial_dt = timezone.now().replace(microsecond=0)
event = Event.objects.create(dt=initial_dt)
Event.objects.update(dt=F('dt') + timedelta(hours=2))
event.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, initial_dt + timedelta(hours=2))
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_TZ=True)
class ForcedTimeZoneDatabaseTests(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Test the TIME_ZONE database configuration parameter.
Since this involves reading and writing to the same database through two
connections, this is a TransactionTestCase.
"""
available_apps = ['timezones']
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
# @skipIfDBFeature and @skipUnlessDBFeature cannot be chained. The
# outermost takes precedence. Handle skipping manually instead.
if connection.features.supports_timezones:
raise SkipTest("Database has feature(s) supports_timezones")
if not connection.features.test_db_allows_multiple_connections:
raise SkipTest("Database doesn't support feature(s): test_db_allows_multiple_connections")
super().setUpClass()
def test_read_datetime(self):
fake_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
Event.objects.create(dt=fake_dt)
with override_database_connection_timezone('Asia/Bangkok'):
event = Event.objects.get()
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_write_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
with override_database_connection_timezone('Asia/Bangkok'):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
fake_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
self.assertEqual(event.dt, fake_dt)
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi')
class SerializationTests(SimpleTestCase):
# Backend-specific notes:
# - JSON supports only milliseconds, microseconds will be truncated.
# - PyYAML dumps the UTC offset correctly for timezone-aware datetimes.
# When PyYAML < 5.3 loads this representation, it subtracts the offset
# and returns a naive datetime object in UTC. PyYAML 5.3+ loads timezones
# correctly.
# Tests are adapted to take these quirks into account.
def assert_python_contains_datetime(self, objects, dt):
self.assertEqual(objects[0]['fields']['dt'], dt)
def assert_json_contains_datetime(self, json, dt):
self.assertIn('"fields": {"dt": "%s"}' % dt, json)
def assert_xml_contains_datetime(self, xml, dt):
field = parseString(xml).getElementsByTagName('field')[0]
self.assertXMLEqual(field.childNodes[0].wholeText, dt)
def assert_yaml_contains_datetime(self, yaml, dt):
# Depending on the yaml dumper, '!timestamp' might be absent
self.assertRegex(yaml, r"\n fields: {dt: !(!timestamp)? '%s'}" % re.escape(dt))
def test_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)], default_flow_style=None)
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 13:20:30")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
def test_naive_datetime_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30.405")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt.replace(microsecond=405000))
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30.405060")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)], default_flow_style=None)
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 13:20:30.405060")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, 405060, tzinfo=ICT)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T17:20:30.405+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt.replace(microsecond=405000))
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T17:20:30.405060+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)], default_flow_style=None)
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 17:20:30.405060+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
if HAS_YAML and yaml.__version__ < '5.3':
self.assertEqual(obj.dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC), dt)
else:
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_utc(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T10:20:30Z")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T10:20:30+00:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)], default_flow_style=None)
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 10:20:30+00:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC), dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30+03:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30+03:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)], default_flow_style=None)
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 13:20:30+03:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
if HAS_YAML and yaml.__version__ < '5.3':
self.assertEqual(obj.dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC), dt)
else:
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_other_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=ICT)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T17:20:30+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T17:20:30+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)], default_flow_style=None)
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 17:20:30+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
if HAS_YAML and yaml.__version__ < '5.3':
self.assertEqual(obj.dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC), dt)
else:
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
@override_settings(DATETIME_FORMAT='c', TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_L10N=False, USE_TZ=True)
class TemplateTests(SimpleTestCase):
@requires_tz_support
def test_localtime_templatetag_and_filters(self):
"""
Test the {% localtime %} templatetag and related filters.
"""
datetimes = {
'utc': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC),
'eat': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT),
'ict': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=ICT),
'naive': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30),
}
templates = {
'notag': Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:ICT }}"),
'noarg': Template(
"{% load tz %}{% localtime %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|"
"{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:ICT }}{% endlocaltime %}"
),
'on': Template(
"{% load tz %}{% localtime on %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|"
"{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:ICT }}{% endlocaltime %}"
),
'off': Template(
"{% load tz %}{% localtime off %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|"
"{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:ICT }}{% endlocaltime %}"
),
}
# Transform a list of keys in 'datetimes' to the expected template
# output. This makes the definition of 'results' more readable.
def t(*result):
return '|'.join(datetimes[key].isoformat() for key in result)
# Results for USE_TZ = True
results = {
'utc': {
'notag': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'noarg': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'on': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'off': t('utc', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
},
'eat': {
'notag': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'noarg': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'on': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'off': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
},
'ict': {
'notag': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'noarg': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'on': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'off': t('ict', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
},
'naive': {
'notag': t('naive', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'noarg': t('naive', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'on': t('naive', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'off': t('naive', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
}
}
for k1, dt in datetimes.items():
for k2, tpl in templates.items():
ctx = Context({'dt': dt, 'ICT': ICT})
actual = tpl.render(ctx)
expected = results[k1][k2]
self.assertEqual(actual, expected, '%s / %s: %r != %r' % (k1, k2, actual, expected))
# Changes for USE_TZ = False
results['utc']['notag'] = t('utc', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict')
results['ict']['notag'] = t('ict', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict')
with self.settings(USE_TZ=False):
for k1, dt in datetimes.items():
for k2, tpl in templates.items():
ctx = Context({'dt': dt, 'ICT': ICT})
actual = tpl.render(ctx)
expected = results[k1][k2]
self.assertEqual(actual, expected, '%s / %s: %r != %r' % (k1, k2, actual, expected))
def test_localtime_filters_with_pytz(self):
"""
Test the |localtime, |utc, and |timezone filters with pytz.
"""
# Use a pytz timezone as local time
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt|localtime }}|{{ dt|utc }}")
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30)})
with self.settings(TIME_ZONE='Europe/Paris'):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00|2011-09-01T10:20:30+00:00")
# Use a pytz timezone as argument
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt|timezone:tz }}")
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30),
'tz': pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris'),
})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00")
# Use a pytz timezone name as argument
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt|timezone:'Europe/Paris' }}")
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30),
'tz': pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris'),
})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00")
def test_localtime_templatetag_invalid_argument(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
Template("{% load tz %}{% localtime foo %}{% endlocaltime %}").render()
def test_localtime_filters_do_not_raise_exceptions(self):
"""
Test the |localtime, |utc, and |timezone filters on bad inputs.
"""
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:tz }}")
with self.settings(USE_TZ=True):
# bad datetime value
ctx = Context({'dt': None, 'tz': ICT})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "None|||")
ctx = Context({'dt': 'not a date', 'tz': ICT})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "not a date|||")
# bad timezone value
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt|timezone:tz }}")
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30), 'tz': None})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "")
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30), 'tz': 'not a tz'})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "")
@requires_tz_support
def test_timezone_templatetag(self):
"""
Test the {% timezone %} templatetag.
"""
tpl = Template(
"{% load tz %}"
"{{ dt }}|"
"{% timezone tz1 %}"
"{{ dt }}|"
"{% timezone tz2 %}"
"{{ dt }}"
"{% endtimezone %}"
"{% endtimezone %}"
)
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC),
'tz1': ICT,
'tz2': None,
})
self.assertEqual(
tpl.render(ctx),
"2011-09-01T13:20:30+03:00|2011-09-01T17:20:30+07:00|2011-09-01T13:20:30+03:00"
)
def test_timezone_templatetag_with_pytz(self):
"""
Test the {% timezone %} templatetag with pytz.
"""
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{% timezone tz %}{{ dt }}{% endtimezone %}")
# Use a pytz timezone as argument
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT),
'tz': pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris'),
})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00")
# Use a pytz timezone name as argument
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT),
'tz': 'Europe/Paris',
})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00")
def test_timezone_templatetag_invalid_argument(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
Template("{% load tz %}{% timezone %}{% endtimezone %}").render()
with self.assertRaises(pytz.UnknownTimeZoneError):
Template("{% load tz %}{% timezone tz %}{% endtimezone %}").render(Context({'tz': 'foobar'}))
@skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', "Windows uses non-standard time zone names")
def test_get_current_timezone_templatetag(self):
"""
Test the {% get_current_timezone %} templatetag.
"""
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{% get_current_timezone as time_zone %}{{ time_zone }}")
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context()), "Africa/Nairobi")
with timezone.override(UTC):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context()), "UTC")
tpl = Template(
"{% load tz %}{% timezone tz %}{% get_current_timezone as time_zone %}"
"{% endtimezone %}{{ time_zone }}"
)
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context({'tz': ICT})), "+0700")
with timezone.override(UTC):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context({'tz': ICT})), "+0700")
def test_get_current_timezone_templatetag_with_pytz(self):
"""
Test the {% get_current_timezone %} templatetag with pytz.
"""
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{% get_current_timezone as time_zone %}{{ time_zone }}")
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context()), "Europe/Paris")
tpl = Template(
"{% load tz %}{% timezone 'Europe/Paris' %}"
"{% get_current_timezone as time_zone %}{% endtimezone %}"
"{{ time_zone }}"
)
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context()), "Europe/Paris")
def test_get_current_timezone_templatetag_invalid_argument(self):
msg = "'get_current_timezone' requires 'as variable' (got ['get_current_timezone'])"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, msg):
Template("{% load tz %}{% get_current_timezone %}").render()
@skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', "Windows uses non-standard time zone names")
def test_tz_template_context_processor(self):
"""
Test the django.template.context_processors.tz template context processor.
"""
tpl = Template("{{ TIME_ZONE }}")
context = Context()
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(context), "")
request_context = RequestContext(HttpRequest(), processors=[context_processors.tz])
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(request_context), "Africa/Nairobi")
@requires_tz_support
def test_date_and_time_template_filters(self):
tpl = Template("{{ dt|date:'Y-m-d' }} at {{ dt|time:'H:i:s' }}")
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 20, 20, 20, tzinfo=UTC)})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01 at 23:20:20")
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-02 at 03:20:20")
def test_date_and_time_template_filters_honor_localtime(self):
tpl = Template(
"{% load tz %}{% localtime off %}{{ dt|date:'Y-m-d' }} at "
"{{ dt|time:'H:i:s' }}{% endlocaltime %}"
)
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 20, 20, 20, tzinfo=UTC)})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01 at 20:20:20")
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01 at 20:20:20")
@requires_tz_support
def test_now_template_tag_uses_current_time_zone(self):
# Regression for #17343
tpl = Template("{% now \"O\" %}")
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context({})), "+0300")
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context({})), "+0700")
@override_settings(DATETIME_FORMAT='c', TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_L10N=False, USE_TZ=False)
class LegacyFormsTests(TestCase):
def test_form(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 13:20:30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30))
def test_form_with_non_existent_time(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-03-27 02:30:00'})
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
# this is obviously a bug
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 3, 27, 2, 30, 0))
def test_form_with_ambiguous_time(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-10-30 02:30:00'})
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
# this is obviously a bug
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 10, 30, 2, 30, 0))
def test_split_form(self):
form = EventSplitForm({'dt_0': '2011-09-01', 'dt_1': '13:20:30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30))
def test_model_form(self):
EventModelForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 13:20:30'}).save()
e = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(e.dt, datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30))
@override_settings(DATETIME_FORMAT='c', TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_L10N=False, USE_TZ=True)
class NewFormsTests(TestCase):
@requires_tz_support
def test_form(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 13:20:30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
def test_form_with_other_timezone(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 17:20:30'})
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
def test_form_with_non_existent_time(self):
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-03-27 02:30:00'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors['dt'], [
'2011-03-27 02:30:00 couldn’t be interpreted in time zone '
'Europe/Paris; it may be ambiguous or it may not exist.'
]
)
def test_form_with_ambiguous_time(self):
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-10-30 02:30:00'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors['dt'], [
'2011-10-30 02:30:00 couldn’t be interpreted in time zone '
'Europe/Paris; it may be ambiguous or it may not exist.'
]
)
@requires_tz_support
def test_split_form(self):
form = EventSplitForm({'dt_0': '2011-09-01', 'dt_1': '13:20:30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
@requires_tz_support
def test_localized_form(self):
form = EventLocalizedForm(initial={'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)})
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertIn("2011-09-01 17:20:30", str(form))
@requires_tz_support
def test_model_form(self):
EventModelForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 13:20:30'}).save()
e = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(e.dt, datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
@requires_tz_support
def test_localized_model_form(self):
form = EventLocalizedModelForm(instance=Event(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)))
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertIn("2011-09-01 17:20:30", str(form))
@override_settings(
DATETIME_FORMAT='c',
TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi',
USE_L10N=False,
USE_TZ=True,
ROOT_URLCONF='timezones.urls',
)
class AdminTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.u1 = User.objects.create_user(
password='secret',
last_login=datetime.datetime(2007, 5, 30, 13, 20, 10, tzinfo=UTC),
is_superuser=True, username='super', first_name='Super', last_name='User',
email='[email protected]', is_staff=True, is_active=True,
date_joined=datetime.datetime(2007, 5, 30, 13, 20, 10, tzinfo=UTC),
)
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(self.u1)
@requires_tz_support
def test_changelist(self):
e = Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_event_changelist'))
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(EAT).isoformat())
def test_changelist_in_other_timezone(self):
e = Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
with timezone.override(ICT):
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_event_changelist'))
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(ICT).isoformat())
@requires_tz_support
def test_change_editable(self):
e = Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_event_change', args=(e.pk,)))
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(EAT).date().isoformat())
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(EAT).time().isoformat())
def test_change_editable_in_other_timezone(self):
e = Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
with timezone.override(ICT):
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_event_change', args=(e.pk,)))
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(ICT).date().isoformat())
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(ICT).time().isoformat())
@requires_tz_support
def test_change_readonly(self):
Timestamp.objects.create()
# re-fetch the object for backends that lose microseconds (MySQL)
t = Timestamp.objects.get()
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_timestamp_change', args=(t.pk,)))
self.assertContains(response, t.created.astimezone(EAT).isoformat())
def test_change_readonly_in_other_timezone(self):
Timestamp.objects.create()
# re-fetch the object for backends that lose microseconds (MySQL)
t = Timestamp.objects.get()
with timezone.override(ICT):
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_timestamp_change', args=(t.pk,)))
self.assertContains(response, t.created.astimezone(ICT).isoformat())
|
20f711ce0966fcb704290db4034d112f3ac8480697f661c400a649cb39284250 | import datetime
import decimal
import ipaddress
import uuid
from django.db import models
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.functional import Promise
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class Suit(models.IntegerChoices):
DIAMOND = 1, _('Diamond')
SPADE = 2, _('Spade')
HEART = 3, _('Heart')
CLUB = 4, _('Club')
class YearInSchool(models.TextChoices):
FRESHMAN = 'FR', _('Freshman')
SOPHOMORE = 'SO', _('Sophomore')
JUNIOR = 'JR', _('Junior')
SENIOR = 'SR', _('Senior')
GRADUATE = 'GR', _('Graduate')
class Vehicle(models.IntegerChoices):
CAR = 1, 'Carriage'
TRUCK = 2
JET_SKI = 3
__empty__ = _('(Unknown)')
class Gender(models.TextChoices):
MALE = 'M'
FEMALE = 'F'
NOT_SPECIFIED = 'X'
__empty__ = '(Undeclared)'
class ChoicesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_integerchoices(self):
self.assertEqual(Suit.choices, [(1, 'Diamond'), (2, 'Spade'), (3, 'Heart'), (4, 'Club')])
self.assertEqual(Suit.labels, ['Diamond', 'Spade', 'Heart', 'Club'])
self.assertEqual(Suit.values, [1, 2, 3, 4])
self.assertEqual(Suit.names, ['DIAMOND', 'SPADE', 'HEART', 'CLUB'])
self.assertEqual(repr(Suit.DIAMOND), '<Suit.DIAMOND: 1>')
self.assertEqual(Suit.DIAMOND.label, 'Diamond')
self.assertEqual(Suit.DIAMOND.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Suit['DIAMOND'], Suit.DIAMOND)
self.assertEqual(Suit(1), Suit.DIAMOND)
self.assertIsInstance(Suit, type(models.Choices))
self.assertIsInstance(Suit.DIAMOND, Suit)
self.assertIsInstance(Suit.DIAMOND.label, Promise)
self.assertIsInstance(Suit.DIAMOND.value, int)
def test_integerchoices_auto_label(self):
self.assertEqual(Vehicle.CAR.label, 'Carriage')
self.assertEqual(Vehicle.TRUCK.label, 'Truck')
self.assertEqual(Vehicle.JET_SKI.label, 'Jet Ski')
def test_integerchoices_empty_label(self):
self.assertEqual(Vehicle.choices[0], (None, '(Unknown)'))
self.assertEqual(Vehicle.labels[0], '(Unknown)')
self.assertIsNone(Vehicle.values[0])
self.assertEqual(Vehicle.names[0], '__empty__')
def test_integerchoices_functional_api(self):
Place = models.IntegerChoices('Place', 'FIRST SECOND THIRD')
self.assertEqual(Place.labels, ['First', 'Second', 'Third'])
self.assertEqual(Place.values, [1, 2, 3])
self.assertEqual(Place.names, ['FIRST', 'SECOND', 'THIRD'])
def test_integerchoices_containment(self):
self.assertIn(Suit.DIAMOND, Suit)
self.assertIn(1, Suit)
self.assertNotIn(0, Suit)
def test_textchoices(self):
self.assertEqual(YearInSchool.choices, [
('FR', 'Freshman'), ('SO', 'Sophomore'), ('JR', 'Junior'), ('SR', 'Senior'), ('GR', 'Graduate'),
])
self.assertEqual(YearInSchool.labels, ['Freshman', 'Sophomore', 'Junior', 'Senior', 'Graduate'])
self.assertEqual(YearInSchool.values, ['FR', 'SO', 'JR', 'SR', 'GR'])
self.assertEqual(YearInSchool.names, ['FRESHMAN', 'SOPHOMORE', 'JUNIOR', 'SENIOR', 'GRADUATE'])
self.assertEqual(repr(YearInSchool.FRESHMAN), "<YearInSchool.FRESHMAN: 'FR'>")
self.assertEqual(YearInSchool.FRESHMAN.label, 'Freshman')
self.assertEqual(YearInSchool.FRESHMAN.value, 'FR')
self.assertEqual(YearInSchool['FRESHMAN'], YearInSchool.FRESHMAN)
self.assertEqual(YearInSchool('FR'), YearInSchool.FRESHMAN)
self.assertIsInstance(YearInSchool, type(models.Choices))
self.assertIsInstance(YearInSchool.FRESHMAN, YearInSchool)
self.assertIsInstance(YearInSchool.FRESHMAN.label, Promise)
self.assertIsInstance(YearInSchool.FRESHMAN.value, str)
def test_textchoices_auto_label(self):
self.assertEqual(Gender.MALE.label, 'Male')
self.assertEqual(Gender.FEMALE.label, 'Female')
self.assertEqual(Gender.NOT_SPECIFIED.label, 'Not Specified')
def test_textchoices_empty_label(self):
self.assertEqual(Gender.choices[0], (None, '(Undeclared)'))
self.assertEqual(Gender.labels[0], '(Undeclared)')
self.assertIsNone(Gender.values[0])
self.assertEqual(Gender.names[0], '__empty__')
def test_textchoices_functional_api(self):
Medal = models.TextChoices('Medal', 'GOLD SILVER BRONZE')
self.assertEqual(Medal.labels, ['Gold', 'Silver', 'Bronze'])
self.assertEqual(Medal.values, ['GOLD', 'SILVER', 'BRONZE'])
self.assertEqual(Medal.names, ['GOLD', 'SILVER', 'BRONZE'])
def test_textchoices_containment(self):
self.assertIn(YearInSchool.FRESHMAN, YearInSchool)
self.assertIn('FR', YearInSchool)
self.assertNotIn('XX', YearInSchool)
def test_textchoices_blank_value(self):
class BlankStr(models.TextChoices):
EMPTY = '', '(Empty)'
ONE = 'ONE', 'One'
self.assertEqual(BlankStr.labels, ['(Empty)', 'One'])
self.assertEqual(BlankStr.values, ['', 'ONE'])
self.assertEqual(BlankStr.names, ['EMPTY', 'ONE'])
def test_invalid_definition(self):
msg = "'str' object cannot be interpreted as an integer"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class InvalidArgumentEnum(models.IntegerChoices):
# A string is not permitted as the second argument to int().
ONE = 1, 'X', 'Invalid'
msg = "duplicate values found in <enum 'Fruit'>: PINEAPPLE -> APPLE"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
class Fruit(models.IntegerChoices):
APPLE = 1, 'Apple'
PINEAPPLE = 1, 'Pineapple'
def test_str(self):
for test in [Gender, Suit, YearInSchool, Vehicle]:
for member in test:
with self.subTest(member=member):
self.assertEqual(str(test[member.name]), str(member.value))
def test_templates(self):
template = Template('{{ Suit.DIAMOND.label }}|{{ Suit.DIAMOND.value }}')
output = template.render(Context({'Suit': Suit}))
self.assertEqual(output, 'Diamond|1')
class Separator(bytes, models.Choices):
FS = b'\x1c', 'File Separator'
GS = b'\x1d', 'Group Separator'
RS = b'\x1e', 'Record Separator'
US = b'\x1f', 'Unit Separator'
class Constants(float, models.Choices):
PI = 3.141592653589793, 'π'
TAU = 6.283185307179586, 'τ'
class Set(frozenset, models.Choices):
A = {1, 2}
B = {2, 3}
UNION = A | B
DIFFERENCE = A - B
INTERSECTION = A & B
class MoonLandings(datetime.date, models.Choices):
APOLLO_11 = 1969, 7, 20, 'Apollo 11 (Eagle)'
APOLLO_12 = 1969, 11, 19, 'Apollo 12 (Intrepid)'
APOLLO_14 = 1971, 2, 5, 'Apollo 14 (Antares)'
APOLLO_15 = 1971, 7, 30, 'Apollo 15 (Falcon)'
APOLLO_16 = 1972, 4, 21, 'Apollo 16 (Orion)'
APOLLO_17 = 1972, 12, 11, 'Apollo 17 (Challenger)'
class DateAndTime(datetime.datetime, models.Choices):
A = 2010, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10
B = 2011, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11
C = 2012, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12
class MealTimes(datetime.time, models.Choices):
BREAKFAST = 7, 0
LUNCH = 13, 0
DINNER = 18, 30
class Frequency(datetime.timedelta, models.Choices):
WEEK = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 'Week'
DAY = 1, 'Day'
HOUR = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 'Hour'
MINUTE = 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 'Hour'
SECOND = 0, 1, 'Second'
class Number(decimal.Decimal, models.Choices):
E = 2.718281828459045, 'e'
PI = '3.141592653589793', 'π'
TAU = decimal.Decimal('6.283185307179586'), 'τ'
class IPv4Address(ipaddress.IPv4Address, models.Choices):
LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1', 'Localhost'
GATEWAY = '192.168.0.1', 'Gateway'
BROADCAST = '192.168.0.255', 'Broadcast'
class IPv6Address(ipaddress.IPv6Address, models.Choices):
LOCALHOST = '::1', 'Localhost'
UNSPECIFIED = '::', 'Unspecified'
class IPv4Network(ipaddress.IPv4Network, models.Choices):
LOOPBACK = '127.0.0.0/8', 'Loopback'
LINK_LOCAL = '169.254.0.0/16', 'Link-Local'
PRIVATE_USE_A = '10.0.0.0/8', 'Private-Use (Class A)'
class IPv6Network(ipaddress.IPv6Network, models.Choices):
LOOPBACK = '::1/128', 'Loopback'
UNSPECIFIED = '::/128', 'Unspecified'
UNIQUE_LOCAL = 'fc00::/7', 'Unique-Local'
LINK_LOCAL_UNICAST = 'fe80::/10', 'Link-Local Unicast'
class CustomChoicesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_labels_valid(self):
enums = (
Separator, Constants, Set, MoonLandings, DateAndTime, MealTimes,
Frequency, Number, IPv4Address, IPv6Address, IPv4Network,
IPv6Network,
)
for choice_enum in enums:
with self.subTest(choice_enum.__name__):
self.assertNotIn(None, choice_enum.labels)
def test_bool_unsupported(self):
msg = "type 'bool' is not an acceptable base type"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class Boolean(bool, models.Choices):
pass
def test_timezone_unsupported(self):
msg = "type 'datetime.timezone' is not an acceptable base type"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class Timezone(datetime.timezone, models.Choices):
pass
def test_uuid_unsupported(self):
msg = 'UUID objects are immutable'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class Identifier(uuid.UUID, models.Choices):
A = '972ce4eb-a95f-4a56-9339-68c208a76f18'
|
d5f507fd5a978d334517b9ff148de1f9a6cf1245a2fb60b3a3eda9c3376681b3 | from django.forms import FileInput
from .base import WidgetTest
class FileInputTest(WidgetTest):
widget = FileInput()
def test_render(self):
"""
FileInput widgets never render the value attribute. The old value
isn't useful if a form is updated or an error occurred.
"""
self.check_html(self.widget, 'email', '[email protected]', html='<input type="file" name="email">')
self.check_html(self.widget, 'email', '', html='<input type="file" name="email">')
self.check_html(self.widget, 'email', None, html='<input type="file" name="email">')
def test_value_omitted_from_data(self):
self.assertIs(self.widget.value_omitted_from_data({}, {}, 'field'), True)
self.assertIs(self.widget.value_omitted_from_data({}, {'field': 'value'}, 'field'), False)
def test_use_required_attribute(self):
# False when initial data exists. The file input is left blank by the
# user to keep the existing, initial value.
self.assertIs(self.widget.use_required_attribute(None), True)
self.assertIs(self.widget.use_required_attribute('resume.txt'), False)
|
7c9592f933786c282019eff0cd8409a249cef249de4687b9f333e1990804b628 | from datetime import date, datetime
from django.forms import DateTimeField, ValidationError
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.timezone import get_fixed_timezone, utc
class DateTimeFieldTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_datetimefield_clean(self):
tests = [
(date(2006, 10, 25), datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)),
(datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30), datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
(datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59), datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59)),
(
datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200),
datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200),
),
('2006-10-25 14:30:45.000200', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 200)),
('2006-10-25 14:30:45.0002', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 200)),
('2006-10-25 14:30:45', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)),
('2006-10-25 14:30:00', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
('2006-10-25 14:30', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
('2006-10-25', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)),
('10/25/2006 14:30:45.000200', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 200)),
('10/25/2006 14:30:45', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)),
('10/25/2006 14:30:00', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
('10/25/2006 14:30', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
('10/25/2006', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)),
('10/25/06 14:30:45.000200', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 200)),
('10/25/06 14:30:45', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)),
('10/25/06 14:30:00', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
('10/25/06 14:30', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
('10/25/06', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)),
# ISO 8601 formats.
(
'2014-09-23T22:34:41.614804',
datetime(2014, 9, 23, 22, 34, 41, 614804),
),
('2014-09-23T22:34:41', datetime(2014, 9, 23, 22, 34, 41)),
('2014-09-23T22:34', datetime(2014, 9, 23, 22, 34)),
('2014-09-23', datetime(2014, 9, 23, 0, 0)),
('2014-09-23T22:34Z', datetime(2014, 9, 23, 22, 34, tzinfo=utc)),
(
'2014-09-23T22:34+07:00',
datetime(2014, 9, 23, 22, 34, tzinfo=get_fixed_timezone(420)),
),
# Whitespace stripping.
(' 2006-10-25 14:30:45 ', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)),
(' 2006-10-25 ', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)),
(' 10/25/2006 14:30:45 ', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)),
(' 10/25/2006 14:30 ', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
(' 10/25/2006 ', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)),
(' 10/25/06 14:30:45 ', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)),
(' 10/25/06 ', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)),
(
' 2014-09-23T22:34:41.614804 ',
datetime(2014, 9, 23, 22, 34, 41, 614804),
),
(' 2014-09-23T22:34Z ', datetime(2014, 9, 23, 22, 34, tzinfo=utc)),
]
f = DateTimeField()
for value, expected_datetime in tests:
with self.subTest(value=value):
self.assertEqual(f.clean(value), expected_datetime)
def test_datetimefield_clean_invalid(self):
f = DateTimeField()
msg = "'Enter a valid date/time.'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
f.clean('hello')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
f.clean('2006-10-25 4:30 p.m.')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
f.clean(' ')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
f.clean('2014-09-23T28:23')
f = DateTimeField(input_formats=['%Y %m %d %I:%M %p'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
f.clean('2006.10.25 14:30:45')
def test_datetimefield_clean_input_formats(self):
tests = [
('%Y %m %d %I:%M %p', (
(date(2006, 10, 25), datetime(2006, 10, 25, 0, 0)),
(datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30), datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
(
datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59),
datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59),
),
(
datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200),
datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 59, 200),
),
('2006 10 25 2:30 PM', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30)),
# ISO-like formats are always accepted.
('2006-10-25 14:30:45', datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45)),
)),
('%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S.%f', (
(
'2006.10.25 14:30:45.0002',
datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 200),
),
)),
]
f = DateTimeField()
for input_format, values in tests:
f = DateTimeField(input_formats=[input_format])
for value, expected_datetime in values:
with self.subTest(value=value, input_format=input_format):
self.assertEqual(f.clean(value), expected_datetime)
def test_datetimefield_not_required(self):
f = DateTimeField(required=False)
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(None))
self.assertEqual('None', repr(f.clean(None)))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(''))
self.assertEqual('None', repr(f.clean('')))
def test_datetimefield_changed(self):
f = DateTimeField(input_formats=['%Y %m %d %I:%M %p'])
d = datetime(2006, 9, 17, 14, 30, 0)
self.assertFalse(f.has_changed(d, '2006 09 17 2:30 PM'))
|
eec71d1e01cce483a8a046731602dcf1ad377fdc22ab679e4867dea73c0046ef | from datetime import date, datetime, time
from django import forms
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.utils.translation import activate, deactivate
@override_settings(TIME_INPUT_FORMATS=["%I:%M:%S %p", "%I:%M %p"], USE_L10N=True)
class LocalizedTimeTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
# nl/formats.py has customized TIME_INPUT_FORMATS:
# ['%H:%M:%S', '%H.%M:%S', '%H.%M', '%H:%M']
activate('nl')
def tearDown(self):
deactivate()
def test_timeField(self):
"TimeFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.TimeField()
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13:30')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:00")
# ISO formats are accepted, even if not specified in formats.py
result = f.clean('13:30:05.000155')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5, 155))
def test_localized_timeField(self):
"Localized TimeFields act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.TimeField(localize=True)
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13:30')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:00")
def test_timeField_with_inputformat(self):
"TimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.TimeField(input_formats=["%H.%M.%S", "%H.%M"])
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30.05')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:05")
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:00")
def test_localized_timeField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized TimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.TimeField(input_formats=["%H.%M.%S", "%H.%M"], localize=True)
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30.05')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:05")
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:00")
@override_settings(TIME_INPUT_FORMATS=["%I:%M:%S %p", "%I:%M %p"])
class CustomTimeInputFormatsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_timeField(self):
"TimeFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.TimeField()
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '01:30:05 PM')
# Parse a time in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30 PM')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:00 PM")
def test_localized_timeField(self):
"Localized TimeFields act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.TimeField(localize=True)
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '01:30:05 PM')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('01:30 PM')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:00 PM")
def test_timeField_with_inputformat(self):
"TimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.TimeField(input_formats=["%H.%M.%S", "%H.%M"])
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30.05')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:05 PM")
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:00 PM")
def test_localized_timeField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized TimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.TimeField(input_formats=["%H.%M.%S", "%H.%M"], localize=True)
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30.05')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:05 PM")
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:00 PM")
class SimpleTimeFormatTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_timeField(self):
"TimeFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.TimeField()
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:05")
# Parse a time in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13:30')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:00")
def test_localized_timeField(self):
"Localized TimeFields in a non-localized environment act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.TimeField()
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:05")
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13:30')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:00")
def test_timeField_with_inputformat(self):
"TimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.TimeField(input_formats=["%I:%M:%S %p", "%I:%M %p"])
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:05")
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30 PM')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:00")
def test_localized_timeField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized TimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.TimeField(input_formats=["%I:%M:%S %p", "%I:%M %p"], localize=True)
# Parse a time in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05')
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30:05 PM')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:05")
# Parse a time in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30 PM')
self.assertEqual(result, time(13, 30, 0))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "13:30:00")
@override_settings(DATE_INPUT_FORMATS=["%d/%m/%Y", "%d-%m-%Y"], USE_L10N=True)
class LocalizedDateTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
activate('de')
def tearDown(self):
deactivate()
def test_dateField(self):
"DateFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.DateField()
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21/12/2010')
# ISO formats are accepted, even if not specified in formats.py
self.assertEqual(f.clean('2010-12-21'), date(2010, 12, 21))
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.10')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
def test_localized_dateField(self):
"Localized DateFields act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.DateField(localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21/12/2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.10')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
def test_dateField_with_inputformat(self):
"DateFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateField(input_formats=["%m.%d.%Y", "%m-%d-%Y"])
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21/12/2010')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12.21.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12-21-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
def test_localized_dateField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized DateFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateField(input_formats=["%m.%d.%Y", "%m-%d-%Y"], localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21/12/2010')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12.21.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12-21-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
@override_settings(DATE_INPUT_FORMATS=["%d.%m.%Y", "%d-%m-%Y"])
class CustomDateInputFormatsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_dateField(self):
"DateFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.DateField()
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21-12-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
def test_localized_dateField(self):
"Localized DateFields act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.DateField(localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21-12-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
def test_dateField_with_inputformat(self):
"DateFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateField(input_formats=["%m.%d.%Y", "%m-%d-%Y"])
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21.12.2010')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12.21.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12-21-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
def test_localized_dateField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized DateFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateField(input_formats=["%m.%d.%Y", "%m-%d-%Y"], localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21.12.2010')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12.21.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12-21-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010")
class SimpleDateFormatTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_dateField(self):
"DateFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.DateField()
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('2010-12-21')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21")
# Parse a date in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12/21/2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21")
def test_localized_dateField(self):
"Localized DateFields in a non-localized environment act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.DateField()
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('2010-12-21')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12/21/2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21")
def test_dateField_with_inputformat(self):
"DateFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateField(input_formats=["%d.%m.%Y", "%d-%m-%Y"])
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21-12-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21")
def test_localized_dateField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized DateFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateField(input_formats=["%d.%m.%Y", "%d-%m-%Y"], localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21-12-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, date(2010, 12, 21))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21")
@override_settings(DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS=["%I:%M:%S %p %d/%m/%Y", "%I:%M %p %d-%m-%Y"], USE_L10N=True)
class LocalizedDateTimeTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
activate('de')
def tearDown(self):
deactivate()
def test_dateTimeField(self):
"DateTimeFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.DateTimeField()
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM 21/12/2010')
# ISO formats are accepted, even if not specified in formats.py
self.assertEqual(f.clean('2010-12-21 13:30:05'), datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010 13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '21.12.2010 13:30:05')
# Parse a date in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010 13:30')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010 13:30:00")
def test_localized_dateTimeField(self):
"Localized DateTimeFields act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.DateTimeField(localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM 21/12/2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010 13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '21.12.2010 13:30:05')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('21.12.2010 13:30')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010 13:30:00")
def test_dateTimeField_with_inputformat(self):
"DateTimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateTimeField(input_formats=["%H.%M.%S %m.%d.%Y", "%H.%M %m-%d-%Y"])
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010-12-21 13:30:05 13:30:05')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM 21/12/2010')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05 21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30.05 12.21.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010 13:30:05")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30 12-21-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010 13:30:00")
def test_localized_dateTimeField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized DateTimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateTimeField(input_formats=["%H.%M.%S %m.%d.%Y", "%H.%M %m-%d-%Y"], localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010/12/21 13:30:05')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('1:30:05 PM 21/12/2010')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05 21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30.05 12.21.2010')
self.assertEqual(datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5), result)
# ISO format is always valid.
self.assertEqual(
f.clean('2010-12-21 13:30:05'),
datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5),
)
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010 13:30:05")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('13.30 12-21-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "21.12.2010 13:30:00")
@override_settings(DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS=["%I:%M:%S %p %d/%m/%Y", "%I:%M %p %d-%m-%Y"])
class CustomDateTimeInputFormatsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_dateTimeField(self):
"DateTimeFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.DateTimeField()
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010/12/21 13:30:05')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30:05 PM 21/12/2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '01:30:05 PM 21/12/2010')
# Parse a date in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30 PM 21-12-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:00 PM 21/12/2010")
def test_localized_dateTimeField(self):
"Localized DateTimeFields act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.DateTimeField(localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010/12/21 13:30:05')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30:05 PM 21/12/2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, '01:30:05 PM 21/12/2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30 PM 21-12-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:00 PM 21/12/2010")
def test_dateTimeField_with_inputformat(self):
"DateTimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateTimeField(input_formats=["%m.%d.%Y %H:%M:%S", "%m-%d-%Y %H:%M"])
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05 21.12.2010')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010/12/21 13:30:05')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12.21.2010 13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:05 PM 21/12/2010")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12-21-2010 13:30')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:00 PM 21/12/2010")
def test_localized_dateTimeField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized DateTimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateTimeField(input_formats=["%m.%d.%Y %H:%M:%S", "%m-%d-%Y %H:%M"], localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05 21.12.2010')
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010/12/21 13:30:05')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12.21.2010 13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:05 PM 21/12/2010")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12-21-2010 13:30')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "01:30:00 PM 21/12/2010")
class SimpleDateTimeFormatTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_dateTimeField(self):
"DateTimeFields can parse dates in the default format"
f = forms.DateTimeField()
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05 21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('2010-12-21 13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21 13:30:05")
# Parse a date in a valid, but non-default format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12/21/2010 13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21 13:30:05")
def test_localized_dateTimeField(self):
"Localized DateTimeFields in a non-localized environment act as unlocalized widgets"
f = forms.DateTimeField()
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('13:30:05 21.12.2010')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('2010-12-21 13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21 13:30:05")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('12/21/2010 13:30:05')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21 13:30:05")
def test_dateTimeField_with_inputformat(self):
"DateTimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateTimeField(input_formats=["%I:%M:%S %p %d.%m.%Y", "%I:%M %p %d-%m-%Y"])
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010/12/21 13:30:05')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30:05 PM 21.12.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21 13:30:05")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30 PM 21-12-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21 13:30:00")
def test_localized_dateTimeField_with_inputformat(self):
"Localized DateTimeFields with manually specified input formats can accept those formats"
f = forms.DateTimeField(input_formats=["%I:%M:%S %p %d.%m.%Y", "%I:%M %p %d-%m-%Y"], localize=True)
# Parse a date in an unaccepted format; get an error
with self.assertRaises(forms.ValidationError):
f.clean('2010/12/21 13:30:05')
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30:05 PM 21.12.2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30, 5))
# The parsed result does a round trip to the same format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21 13:30:05")
# Parse a date in a valid format, get a parsed result
result = f.clean('1:30 PM 21-12-2010')
self.assertEqual(result, datetime(2010, 12, 21, 13, 30))
# The parsed result does a round trip to default format
text = f.widget.format_value(result)
self.assertEqual(text, "2010-12-21 13:30:00")
|
3aec4bb0bcbf59c9f05e1976bfceed6367b3a22b90a973878726ce0f64d052c9 | import copy
import datetime
import json
import uuid
from django.core.exceptions import NON_FIELD_ERRORS
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, RegexValidator
from django.forms import (
BooleanField, CharField, CheckboxSelectMultiple, ChoiceField, DateField,
DateTimeField, EmailField, FileField, FileInput, FloatField, Form,
HiddenInput, ImageField, IntegerField, MultipleChoiceField,
MultipleHiddenInput, MultiValueField, NullBooleanField, PasswordInput,
RadioSelect, Select, SplitDateTimeField, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget,
Textarea, TextInput, TimeField, ValidationError, forms,
)
from django.forms.renderers import DjangoTemplates, get_default_renderer
from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
from django.http import QueryDict
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
class PersonNew(Form):
first_name = CharField(widget=TextInput(attrs={'id': 'first_name_id'}))
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
class MultiValueDictLike(dict):
def getlist(self, key):
return [self[key]]
class FormsTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
# A Form is a collection of Fields. It knows how to validate a set of data and it
# knows how to render itself in a couple of default ways (e.g., an HTML table).
# You can pass it data in __init__(), as a dictionary.
def test_form(self):
# Pass a dictionary to a Form's __init__().
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': '1940-10-9'})
self.assertTrue(p.is_bound)
self.assertEqual(p.errors, {})
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.errors.as_ul(), '')
self.assertEqual(p.errors.as_text(), '')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data["first_name"], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data["last_name"], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data["birthday"], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['first_name']),
'<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['last_name']),
'<input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_last_name" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['birthday']),
'<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required>'
)
msg = "Key 'nonexistentfield' not found in 'Person'. Choices are: birthday, first_name, last_name."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(KeyError, msg):
p['nonexistentfield']
form_output = []
for boundfield in p:
form_output.append(str(boundfield))
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'\n'.join(form_output),
"""<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required>
<input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_last_name" required>
<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required>"""
)
form_output = []
for boundfield in p:
form_output.append([boundfield.label, boundfield.data])
self.assertEqual(form_output, [
['First name', 'John'],
['Last name', 'Lennon'],
['Birthday', '1940-10-9']
])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_empty_dict(self):
# Empty dictionaries are valid, too.
p = Person({})
self.assertTrue(p.is_bound)
self.assertEqual(p.errors['first_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['last_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data, {})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></p>"""
)
def test_empty_querydict_args(self):
data = QueryDict()
files = QueryDict()
p = Person(data, files)
self.assertIs(p.data, data)
self.assertIs(p.files, files)
def test_unbound_form(self):
# If you don't pass any values to the Form's __init__(), or if you pass None,
# the Form will be considered unbound and won't do any validation. Form.errors
# will be an empty dictionary *but* Form.is_valid() will return False.
p = Person()
self.assertFalse(p.is_bound)
self.assertEqual(p.errors, {})
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
p.cleaned_data
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></p>"""
)
def test_unicode_values(self):
# Unicode values are handled properly.
p = Person({
'first_name': 'John',
'last_name': '\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111',
'birthday': '1940-10-9'
})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
'<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>'
'<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>\n'
'<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>'
'</th><td><input type="text" name="last_name" '
'value="\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111"'
'id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>\n'
'<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>'
'<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
'<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required></li>\n'
'<li><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="last_name" '
'value="\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111" id="id_last_name" required></li>\n'
'<li><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required></li>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
'<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required></p>\n'
'<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="last_name" '
'value="\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111" id="id_last_name" required></p>\n'
'<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required></p>'
)
p = Person({'last_name': 'Lennon'})
self.assertEqual(p.errors['first_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
p.errors,
{'birthday': ['This field is required.'], 'first_name': ['This field is required.']}
)
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data, {'last_name': 'Lennon'})
self.assertEqual(p['first_name'].errors, ['This field is required.'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p['first_name'].errors.as_ul(),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>'
)
self.assertEqual(p['first_name'].errors.as_text(), '* This field is required.')
p = Person()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['first_name']),
'<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['last_name']), '<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['birthday']), '<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required>')
def test_cleaned_data_only_fields(self):
# cleaned_data will always *only* contain a key for fields defined in the
# Form, even if you pass extra data when you define the Form. In this
# example, we pass a bunch of extra fields to the form constructor,
# but cleaned_data contains only the form's fields.
data = {
'first_name': 'John',
'last_name': 'Lennon',
'birthday': '1940-10-9',
'extra1': 'hello',
'extra2': 'hello',
}
p = Person(data)
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
def test_optional_data(self):
# cleaned_data will include a key and value for *all* fields defined in the Form,
# even if the Form's data didn't include a value for fields that are not
# required. In this example, the data dictionary doesn't include a value for the
# "nick_name" field, but cleaned_data includes it. For CharFields, it's set to the
# empty string.
class OptionalPersonForm(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
nick_name = CharField(required=False)
data = {'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon'}
f = OptionalPersonForm(data)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['nick_name'], '')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
# For DateFields, it's set to None.
class OptionalPersonForm(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birth_date = DateField(required=False)
data = {'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon'}
f = OptionalPersonForm(data)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertIsNone(f.cleaned_data['birth_date'])
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
def test_auto_id(self):
# "auto_id" tells the Form to add an "id" attribute to each form element.
# If it's a string that contains '%s', Django will use that as a format string
# into which the field's name will be inserted. It will also put a <label> around
# the human-readable labels for a field.
p = Person(auto_id='%s_id')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name_id" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="last_name_id">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name_id" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="birthday_id">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday_id" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name_id" required></li>
<li><label for="last_name_id">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name_id" required></li>
<li><label for="birthday_id">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday_id" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name_id" required></p>
<p><label for="last_name_id">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name_id" required></p>
<p><label for="birthday_id">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday_id" required></p>"""
)
def test_auto_id_true(self):
# If auto_id is any True value whose str() does not contain '%s', the "id"
# attribute will be the name of the field.
p = Person(auto_id=True)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday" required></li>"""
)
def test_auto_id_false(self):
# If auto_id is any False value, an "id" attribute won't be output unless it
# was manually entered.
p = Person(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>"""
)
def test_id_on_field(self):
# In this example, auto_id is False, but the "id" attribute for the "first_name"
# field is given. Also note that field gets a <label>, while the others don't.
p = PersonNew(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label>
<input type="text" id="first_name_id" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>"""
)
def test_auto_id_on_form_and_field(self):
# If the "id" attribute is specified in the Form and auto_id is True, the "id"
# attribute in the Form gets precedence.
p = PersonNew(auto_id=True)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label>
<input type="text" id="first_name_id" name="first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday" required></li>"""
)
def test_various_boolean_values(self):
class SignupForm(Form):
email = EmailField()
get_spam = BooleanField()
f = SignupForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['email']), '<input type="email" name="email" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['get_spam']), '<input type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>')
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': True}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['email']), '<input type="email" name="email" value="[email protected]" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['get_spam']),
'<input checked type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>',
)
# 'True' or 'true' should be rendered without a value attribute
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': 'True'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['get_spam']),
'<input checked type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>',
)
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': 'true'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['get_spam']), '<input checked type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>')
# A value of 'False' or 'false' should be rendered unchecked
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': 'False'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['get_spam']), '<input type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>')
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': 'false'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['get_spam']), '<input type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>')
# A value of '0' should be interpreted as a True value (#16820)
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': '0'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(f.cleaned_data.get('get_spam'))
def test_widget_output(self):
# Any Field can have a Widget class passed to its constructor:
class ContactForm(Form):
subject = CharField()
message = CharField(widget=Textarea)
f = ContactForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['subject']), '<input type="text" name="subject" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['message']), '<textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="40" required></textarea>')
# as_textarea(), as_text() and as_hidden() are shortcuts for changing the output
# widget type:
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['subject'].as_textarea(),
'<textarea name="subject" rows="10" cols="40" required></textarea>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['message'].as_text(), '<input type="text" name="message" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['message'].as_hidden(), '<input type="hidden" name="message">')
# The 'widget' parameter to a Field can also be an instance:
class ContactForm(Form):
subject = CharField()
message = CharField(widget=Textarea(attrs={'rows': 80, 'cols': 20}))
f = ContactForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['message']), '<textarea name="message" rows="80" cols="20" required></textarea>')
# Instance-level attrs are *not* carried over to as_textarea(), as_text() and
# as_hidden():
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['message'].as_text(), '<input type="text" name="message" required>')
f = ContactForm({'subject': 'Hello', 'message': 'I love you.'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['subject'].as_textarea(),
'<textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="subject" required>Hello</textarea>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['message'].as_text(),
'<input type="text" name="message" value="I love you." required>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['message'].as_hidden(), '<input type="hidden" name="message" value="I love you.">')
def test_forms_with_choices(self):
# For a form with a <select>, use ChoiceField:
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')])
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language">
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
f = FrameworkForm({'name': 'Django', 'language': 'P'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language">
<option value="P" selected>Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
# A subtlety: If one of the choices' value is the empty string and the form is
# unbound, then the <option> for the empty-string choice will get selected.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(choices=[('', '------'), ('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')])
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language" required>
<option value="" selected>------</option>
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
# You can specify widget attributes in the Widget constructor.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')], widget=Select(attrs={'class': 'foo'}))
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select class="foo" name="language">
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
f = FrameworkForm({'name': 'Django', 'language': 'P'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select class="foo" name="language">
<option value="P" selected>Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
# When passing a custom widget instance to ChoiceField, note that setting
# 'choices' on the widget is meaningless. The widget will use the choices
# defined on the Field, not the ones defined on the Widget.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(
choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')],
widget=Select(choices=[('R', 'Ruby'), ('P', 'Perl')], attrs={'class': 'foo'}),
)
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select class="foo" name="language">
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
f = FrameworkForm({'name': 'Django', 'language': 'P'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select class="foo" name="language">
<option value="P" selected>Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
# You can set a ChoiceField's choices after the fact.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField()
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language">
</select>""")
f.fields['language'].choices = [('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')]
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language">
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
def test_forms_with_radio(self):
# Add widget=RadioSelect to use that widget with a ChoiceField.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')], widget=RadioSelect)
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<ul>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="P" required> Python</label></li>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="J" required> Java</label></li>
</ul>""")
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_table(), """<tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Language:</th><td><ul>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="P" required> Python</label></li>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="J" required> Java</label></li>
</ul></td></tr>""")
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), """<li>Name: <input type="text" name="name" required></li>
<li>Language: <ul>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="P" required> Python</label></li>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="J" required> Java</label></li>
</ul></li>""")
# Regarding auto_id and <label>, RadioSelect is a special case. Each radio button
# gets a distinct ID, formed by appending an underscore plus the button's
# zero-based index.
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id='id_%s')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['language']),
"""<ul id="id_language">
<li><label for="id_language_0"><input type="radio" id="id_language_0" value="P" name="language" required>
Python</label></li>
<li><label for="id_language_1"><input type="radio" id="id_language_1" value="J" name="language" required>
Java</label></li>
</ul>"""
)
# When RadioSelect is used with auto_id, and the whole form is printed using
# either as_table() or as_ul(), the label for the RadioSelect will point to the
# ID of the *first* radio button.
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_language_0">Language:</label></th><td><ul id="id_language">
<li><label for="id_language_0"><input type="radio" id="id_language_0" value="P" name="language" required>
Python</label></li>
<li><label for="id_language_1"><input type="radio" id="id_language_1" value="J" name="language" required>
Java</label></li>
</ul></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_language_0">Language:</label> <ul id="id_language">
<li><label for="id_language_0"><input type="radio" id="id_language_0" value="P" name="language" required>
Python</label></li>
<li><label for="id_language_1"><input type="radio" id="id_language_1" value="J" name="language" required>
Java</label></li>
</ul></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_language_0">Language:</label> <ul id="id_language">
<li><label for="id_language_0"><input type="radio" id="id_language_0" value="P" name="language" required>
Python</label></li>
<li><label for="id_language_1"><input type="radio" id="id_language_1" value="J" name="language" required>
Java</label></li>
</ul></p>"""
)
# Test iterating on individual radios in a template
t = Template('{% for radio in form.language %}<div class="myradio">{{ radio }}</div>{% endfor %}')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({'form': f})),
"""<div class="myradio"><label for="id_language_0">
<input id="id_language_0" name="language" type="radio" value="P" required> Python</label></div>
<div class="myradio"><label for="id_language_1">
<input id="id_language_1" name="language" type="radio" value="J" required> Java</label></div>"""
)
def test_form_with_iterable_boundfield(self):
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(
choices=[('john', 'John'), ('paul', 'Paul'), ('george', 'George'), ('ringo', 'Ringo')],
widget=RadioSelect,
)
f = BeatleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'\n'.join(str(bf) for bf in f['name']),
"""<label><input type="radio" name="name" value="john" required> John</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="name" value="paul" required> Paul</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="name" value="george" required> George</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="name" value="ringo" required> Ringo</label>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'\n'.join('<div>%s</div>' % bf for bf in f['name']),
"""<div><label><input type="radio" name="name" value="john" required> John</label></div>
<div><label><input type="radio" name="name" value="paul" required> Paul</label></div>
<div><label><input type="radio" name="name" value="george" required> George</label></div>
<div><label><input type="radio" name="name" value="ringo" required> Ringo</label></div>"""
)
def test_form_with_iterable_boundfield_id(self):
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(
choices=[('john', 'John'), ('paul', 'Paul'), ('george', 'George'), ('ringo', 'Ringo')],
widget=RadioSelect,
)
fields = list(BeatleForm()['name'])
self.assertEqual(len(fields), 4)
self.assertEqual(fields[0].id_for_label, 'id_name_0')
self.assertEqual(fields[0].choice_label, 'John')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
fields[0].tag(),
'<input type="radio" name="name" value="john" id="id_name_0" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(fields[0]),
'<label for="id_name_0"><input type="radio" name="name" '
'value="john" id="id_name_0" required> John</label>'
)
self.assertEqual(fields[1].id_for_label, 'id_name_1')
self.assertEqual(fields[1].choice_label, 'Paul')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
fields[1].tag(),
'<input type="radio" name="name" value="paul" id="id_name_1" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(fields[1]),
'<label for="id_name_1"><input type="radio" name="name" '
'value="paul" id="id_name_1" required> Paul</label>'
)
def test_iterable_boundfield_select(self):
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(choices=[('john', 'John'), ('paul', 'Paul'), ('george', 'George'), ('ringo', 'Ringo')])
fields = list(BeatleForm(auto_id=False)['name'])
self.assertEqual(len(fields), 4)
self.assertEqual(fields[0].id_for_label, 'id_name_0')
self.assertEqual(fields[0].choice_label, 'John')
self.assertHTMLEqual(fields[0].tag(), '<option value="john">John</option>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(fields[0]), '<option value="john">John</option>')
def test_form_with_noniterable_boundfield(self):
# You can iterate over any BoundField, not just those with widget=RadioSelect.
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = CharField()
f = BeatleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual('\n'.join(str(bf) for bf in f['name']), '<input type="text" name="name" required>')
def test_boundfield_slice(self):
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(
choices=[('john', 'John'), ('paul', 'Paul'), ('george', 'George'), ('ringo', 'Ringo')],
widget=RadioSelect,
)
f = BeatleForm()
bf = f['name']
self.assertEqual(
[str(item) for item in bf[1:]],
[str(bf[1]), str(bf[2]), str(bf[3])],
)
def test_boundfield_invalid_index(self):
class TestForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(choices=[])
field = TestForm()['name']
msg = 'BoundField indices must be integers or slices, not str.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
field['foo']
def test_boundfield_bool(self):
"""BoundField without any choices (subwidgets) evaluates to True."""
class TestForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(choices=[])
self.assertIs(bool(TestForm()['name']), True)
def test_forms_with_multiple_choice(self):
# MultipleChoiceField is a special case, as its data is required to be a list:
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField()
f = SongForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<select multiple name="composers" required>
</select>""")
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')])
f = SongForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<select multiple name="composers" required>
<option value="J">John Lennon</option>
<option value="P">Paul McCartney</option>
</select>""")
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['P']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['name']), '<input type="text" name="name" value="Yesterday" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<select multiple name="composers" required>
<option value="J">John Lennon</option>
<option value="P" selected>Paul McCartney</option>
</select>""")
def test_form_with_disabled_fields(self):
class PersonForm(Form):
name = CharField()
birthday = DateField(disabled=True)
class PersonFormFieldInitial(Form):
name = CharField()
birthday = DateField(disabled=True, initial=datetime.date(1974, 8, 16))
# Disabled fields are generally not transmitted by user agents.
# The value from the form's initial data is used.
f1 = PersonForm({'name': 'John Doe'}, initial={'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16)})
f2 = PersonFormFieldInitial({'name': 'John Doe'})
for form in (f1, f2):
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.cleaned_data,
{'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16), 'name': 'John Doe'}
)
# Values provided in the form's data are ignored.
data = {'name': 'John Doe', 'birthday': '1984-11-10'}
f1 = PersonForm(data, initial={'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16)})
f2 = PersonFormFieldInitial(data)
for form in (f1, f2):
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.cleaned_data,
{'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16), 'name': 'John Doe'}
)
# Initial data remains present on invalid forms.
data = {}
f1 = PersonForm(data, initial={'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16)})
f2 = PersonFormFieldInitial(data)
for form in (f1, f2):
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form['birthday'].value(), datetime.date(1974, 8, 16))
def test_hidden_data(self):
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')])
# MultipleChoiceField rendered as_hidden() is a special case. Because it can
# have multiple values, its as_hidden() renders multiple <input type="hidden">
# tags.
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['P']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['composers'].as_hidden(), '<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="P">')
f = SongForm({'name': 'From Me To You', 'composers': ['P', 'J']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['composers'].as_hidden(), """<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="P">
<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="J">""")
# DateTimeField rendered as_hidden() is special too
class MessageForm(Form):
when = SplitDateTimeField()
f = MessageForm({'when_0': '1992-01-01', 'when_1': '01:01'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['when']),
'<input type="text" name="when_0" value="1992-01-01" id="id_when_0" required>'
'<input type="text" name="when_1" value="01:01" id="id_when_1" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['when'].as_hidden(),
'<input type="hidden" name="when_0" value="1992-01-01" id="id_when_0">'
'<input type="hidden" name="when_1" value="01:01" id="id_when_1">'
)
def test_multiple_choice_checkbox(self):
# MultipleChoiceField can also be used with the CheckboxSelectMultiple widget.
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple,
)
f = SongForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<ul>
<li><label><input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="J"> John Lennon</label></li>
<li><label><input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="P"> Paul McCartney</label></li>
</ul>""")
f = SongForm({'composers': ['J']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<ul>
<li><label><input checked type="checkbox" name="composers" value="J"> John Lennon</label></li>
<li><label><input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="P"> Paul McCartney</label></li>
</ul>""")
f = SongForm({'composers': ['J', 'P']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<ul>
<li><label><input checked type="checkbox" name="composers" value="J"> John Lennon</label></li>
<li><label><input checked type="checkbox" name="composers" value="P"> Paul McCartney</label></li>
</ul>""")
# Test iterating on individual checkboxes in a template
t = Template('{% for checkbox in form.composers %}<div class="mycheckbox">{{ checkbox }}</div>{% endfor %}')
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': f})), """<div class="mycheckbox"><label>
<input checked name="composers" type="checkbox" value="J"> John Lennon</label></div>
<div class="mycheckbox"><label>
<input checked name="composers" type="checkbox" value="P"> Paul McCartney</label></div>""")
def test_checkbox_auto_id(self):
# Regarding auto_id, CheckboxSelectMultiple is a special case. Each checkbox
# gets a distinct ID, formed by appending an underscore plus the checkbox's
# zero-based index.
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple,
)
f = SongForm(auto_id='%s_id')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['composers']),
"""<ul id="composers_id">
<li><label for="composers_id_0">
<input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="J" id="composers_id_0"> John Lennon</label></li>
<li><label for="composers_id_1">
<input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="P" id="composers_id_1"> Paul McCartney</label></li>
</ul>"""
)
def test_multiple_choice_list_data(self):
# Data for a MultipleChoiceField should be a list. QueryDict and
# MultiValueDict conveniently work with this.
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple,
)
data = {'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['J', 'P']}
f = SongForm(data)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
data = QueryDict('name=Yesterday&composers=J&composers=P')
f = SongForm(data)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
data = MultiValueDict({'name': ['Yesterday'], 'composers': ['J', 'P']})
f = SongForm(data)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
# SelectMultiple uses ducktyping so that MultiValueDictLike.getlist()
# is called.
f = SongForm(MultiValueDictLike({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': 'J'}))
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['composers'], ['J'])
def test_multiple_hidden(self):
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple,
)
# The MultipleHiddenInput widget renders multiple values as hidden fields.
class SongFormHidden(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=MultipleHiddenInput,
)
f = SongFormHidden(MultiValueDict({'name': ['Yesterday'], 'composers': ['J', 'P']}), auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""<li>Name: <input type="text" name="name" value="Yesterday" required>
<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="J">
<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="P"></li>"""
)
# When using CheckboxSelectMultiple, the framework expects a list of input and
# returns a list of input.
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['composers'], ['This field is required.'])
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['J']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['composers'], ['J'])
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Yesterday')
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['J', 'P']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['composers'], ['J', 'P'])
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Yesterday')
# MultipleHiddenInput uses ducktyping so that
# MultiValueDictLike.getlist() is called.
f = SongForm(MultiValueDictLike({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': 'J'}))
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['composers'], ['J'])
def test_escaping(self):
# Validation errors are HTML-escaped when output as HTML.
class EscapingForm(Form):
special_name = CharField(label="<em>Special</em> Field")
special_safe_name = CharField(label=mark_safe("<em>Special</em> Field"))
def clean_special_name(self):
raise ValidationError("Something's wrong with '%s'" % self.cleaned_data['special_name'])
def clean_special_safe_name(self):
raise ValidationError(
mark_safe("'<b>%s</b>' is a safe string" % self.cleaned_data['special_safe_name'])
)
f = EscapingForm({
'special_name':
"Nothing to escape",
'special_safe_name': "Nothing to escape",
}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><em>Special</em> Field:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>Something's wrong with 'Nothing to escape'</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="special_name" value="Nothing to escape" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Special</em> Field:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>'<b>Nothing to escape</b>' is a safe string</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="special_safe_name" value="Nothing to escape" required></td></tr>"""
)
f = EscapingForm({
'special_name': "Should escape < & > and <script>alert('xss')</script>",
'special_safe_name': "<i>Do not escape</i>"
}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><em>Special</em> Field:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>Something's wrong with 'Should escape < & > and
<script>alert('xss')</script>'</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="special_name"
value="Should escape < & > and <script>alert('xss')</script>" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Special</em> Field:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>'<b><i>Do not escape</i></b>' is a safe string</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="special_safe_name" value="<i>Do not escape</i>" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_validating_multiple_fields(self):
# There are a couple of ways to do multiple-field validation. If you want the
# validation message to be associated with a particular field, implement the
# clean_XXX() method on the Form, where XXX is the field name. As in
# Field.clean(), the clean_XXX() method should return the cleaned value. In the
# clean_XXX() method, you have access to self.cleaned_data, which is a dictionary
# of all the data that has been cleaned *so far*, in order by the fields,
# including the current field (e.g., the field XXX if you're in clean_XXX()).
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean_password2(self):
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError('Please make sure your passwords match.')
return self.cleaned_data['password2']
f = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
f = UserRegistration({}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password1'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['This field is required.'])
f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['Please make sure your passwords match.'])
f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'adrian')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['password1'], 'foo')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['password2'], 'foo')
# Another way of doing multiple-field validation is by implementing the
# Form's clean() method. Usually ValidationError raised by that method
# will not be associated with a particular field and will have a
# special-case association with the field named '__all__'. It's
# possible to associate the errors to particular field with the
# Form.add_error() method or by passing a dictionary that maps each
# field to one or more errors.
#
# Note that in Form.clean(), you have access to self.cleaned_data, a
# dictionary of all the fields/values that have *not* raised a
# ValidationError. Also note Form.clean() is required to return a
# dictionary of all clean data.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
# Test raising a ValidationError as NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError('Please make sure your passwords match.')
# Test raising ValidationError that targets multiple fields.
errors = {}
if self.cleaned_data.get('password1') == 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE':
errors['password1'] = 'Forbidden value.'
if self.cleaned_data.get('password2') == 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE':
errors['password2'] = ['Forbidden value.']
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
# Test Form.add_error()
if self.cleaned_data.get('password1') == 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2':
self.add_error(None, 'Non-field error 1.')
self.add_error('password1', 'Forbidden value 2.')
if self.cleaned_data.get('password2') == 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2':
self.add_error('password2', 'Forbidden value 2.')
raise ValidationError('Non-field error 2.')
return self.cleaned_data
f = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
f = UserRegistration({}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Username:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password1:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="password" name="password1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password2:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="password" name="password2" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password1'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['This field is required.'])
f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['__all__'], ['Please make sure your passwords match.'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><td colspan="2">
<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th>Username:</th><td><input type="text" name="username" value="adrian" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password1:</th><td><input type="password" name="password1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password2:</th><td><input type="password" name="password2" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist nonfield">
<li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul></li>
<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="adrian" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></li>
<li>Password2: <input type="password" name="password2" required></li>"""
)
f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'adrian')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['password1'], 'foo')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['password2'], 'foo')
f = UserRegistration({
'username': 'adrian',
'password1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE',
'password2': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE',
}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password1'], ['Forbidden value.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['Forbidden value.'])
f = UserRegistration({
'username': 'adrian',
'password1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2',
'password2': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2',
}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['__all__'], ['Non-field error 1.', 'Non-field error 2.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password1'], ['Forbidden value 2.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['Forbidden value 2.'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "has no field named"):
f.add_error('missing_field', 'Some error.')
def test_update_error_dict(self):
class CodeForm(Form):
code = CharField(max_length=10)
def clean(self):
try:
raise ValidationError({'code': [ValidationError('Code error 1.')]})
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
try:
raise ValidationError({'code': [ValidationError('Code error 2.')]})
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
try:
raise ValidationError({'code': forms.ErrorList(['Code error 3.'])})
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
try:
raise ValidationError('Non-field error 1.')
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
try:
raise ValidationError([ValidationError('Non-field error 2.')])
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
# The newly added list of errors is an instance of ErrorList.
for field, error_list in self._errors.items():
if not isinstance(error_list, self.error_class):
self._errors[field] = self.error_class(error_list)
form = CodeForm({'code': 'hello'})
# Trigger validation.
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
# update_error_dict didn't lose track of the ErrorDict type.
self.assertIsInstance(form._errors, forms.ErrorDict)
self.assertEqual(dict(form.errors), {
'code': ['Code error 1.', 'Code error 2.', 'Code error 3.'],
NON_FIELD_ERRORS: ['Non-field error 1.', 'Non-field error 2.'],
})
def test_has_error(self):
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput, min_length=5)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError(
'Please make sure your passwords match.',
code='password_mismatch',
)
f = UserRegistration(data={})
self.assertTrue(f.has_error('password1'))
self.assertTrue(f.has_error('password1', 'required'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password1', 'anything'))
f = UserRegistration(data={'password1': 'Hi', 'password2': 'Hi'})
self.assertTrue(f.has_error('password1'))
self.assertTrue(f.has_error('password1', 'min_length'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password1', 'anything'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password2'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password2', 'anything'))
f = UserRegistration(data={'password1': 'Bonjour', 'password2': 'Hello'})
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password1'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password1', 'required'))
self.assertTrue(f.has_error(NON_FIELD_ERRORS))
self.assertTrue(f.has_error(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, 'password_mismatch'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, 'anything'))
def test_dynamic_construction(self):
# It's possible to construct a Form dynamically by adding to the self.fields
# dictionary in __init__(). Don't forget to call Form.__init__() within the
# subclass' __init__().
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['birthday'] = DateField()
p = Person(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>First name:</th><td><input type="text" name="first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Last name:</th><td><input type="text" name="last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Birthday:</th><td><input type="text" name="birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
# Instances of a dynamic Form do not persist fields from one Form instance to
# the next.
class MyForm(Form):
def __init__(self, data=None, auto_id=False, field_list=[]):
Form.__init__(self, data, auto_id=auto_id)
for field in field_list:
self.fields[field[0]] = field[1]
field_list = [('field1', CharField()), ('field2', CharField())]
my_form = MyForm(field_list=field_list)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_form.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Field1:</th><td><input type="text" name="field1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field2:</th><td><input type="text" name="field2" required></td></tr>"""
)
field_list = [('field3', CharField()), ('field4', CharField())]
my_form = MyForm(field_list=field_list)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_form.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Field3:</th><td><input type="text" name="field3" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field4:</th><td><input type="text" name="field4" required></td></tr>"""
)
class MyForm(Form):
default_field_1 = CharField()
default_field_2 = CharField()
def __init__(self, data=None, auto_id=False, field_list=[]):
Form.__init__(self, data, auto_id=auto_id)
for field in field_list:
self.fields[field[0]] = field[1]
field_list = [('field1', CharField()), ('field2', CharField())]
my_form = MyForm(field_list=field_list)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_form.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Default field 1:</th><td><input type="text" name="default_field_1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Default field 2:</th><td><input type="text" name="default_field_2" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field1:</th><td><input type="text" name="field1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field2:</th><td><input type="text" name="field2" required></td></tr>"""
)
field_list = [('field3', CharField()), ('field4', CharField())]
my_form = MyForm(field_list=field_list)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_form.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Default field 1:</th><td><input type="text" name="default_field_1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Default field 2:</th><td><input type="text" name="default_field_2" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field3:</th><td><input type="text" name="field3" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field4:</th><td><input type="text" name="field4" required></td></tr>"""
)
# Similarly, changes to field attributes do not persist from one Form instance
# to the next.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField(required=False)
last_name = CharField(required=False)
def __init__(self, names_required=False, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if names_required:
self.fields['first_name'].required = True
self.fields['first_name'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'required'
self.fields['last_name'].required = True
self.fields['last_name'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'required'
f = Person(names_required=False)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.required, f['last_name'].field.required, (False, False))
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.widget.attrs, f['last_name'].field.widget.attrs, ({}, {}))
f = Person(names_required=True)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.required, f['last_name'].field.required, (True, True))
self.assertEqual(
f['first_name'].field.widget.attrs,
f['last_name'].field.widget.attrs,
({'class': 'reuired'}, {'class': 'required'})
)
f = Person(names_required=False)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.required, f['last_name'].field.required, (False, False))
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.widget.attrs, f['last_name'].field.widget.attrs, ({}, {}))
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField(max_length=30)
last_name = CharField(max_length=30)
def __init__(self, name_max_length=None, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if name_max_length:
self.fields['first_name'].max_length = name_max_length
self.fields['last_name'].max_length = name_max_length
f = Person(name_max_length=None)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.max_length, f['last_name'].field.max_length, (30, 30))
f = Person(name_max_length=20)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.max_length, f['last_name'].field.max_length, (20, 20))
f = Person(name_max_length=None)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.max_length, f['last_name'].field.max_length, (30, 30))
# Similarly, choices do not persist from one Form instance to the next.
# Refs #15127.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField(required=False)
last_name = CharField(required=False)
gender = ChoiceField(choices=(('f', 'Female'), ('m', 'Male')))
def __init__(self, allow_unspec_gender=False, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if allow_unspec_gender:
self.fields['gender'].choices += (('u', 'Unspecified'),)
f = Person()
self.assertEqual(f['gender'].field.choices, [('f', 'Female'), ('m', 'Male')])
f = Person(allow_unspec_gender=True)
self.assertEqual(f['gender'].field.choices, [('f', 'Female'), ('m', 'Male'), ('u', 'Unspecified')])
f = Person()
self.assertEqual(f['gender'].field.choices, [('f', 'Female'), ('m', 'Male')])
def test_validators_independence(self):
"""
The list of form field validators can be modified without polluting
other forms.
"""
class MyForm(Form):
myfield = CharField(max_length=25)
f1 = MyForm()
f2 = MyForm()
f1.fields['myfield'].validators[0] = MaxValueValidator(12)
self.assertNotEqual(f1.fields['myfield'].validators[0], f2.fields['myfield'].validators[0])
def test_hidden_widget(self):
# HiddenInput widgets are displayed differently in the as_table(), as_ul())
# and as_p() output of a Form -- their verbose names are not displayed, and a
# separate row is not displayed. They're displayed in the last row of the
# form, directly after that row's form element.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
hidden_text = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
birthday = DateField()
p = Person(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>First name:</th><td><input type="text" name="first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Last name:</th><td><input type="text" name="last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Birthday:</th>
<td><input type="text" name="birthday" required><input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required><input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(), """<p>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></p>
<p>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></p>
<p>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required><input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></p>"""
)
# With auto_id set, a HiddenInput still gets an ID, but it doesn't get a label.
p = Person(auto_id='id_%s')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text" id="id_hidden_text"></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text" id="id_hidden_text"></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text" id="id_hidden_text"></p>"""
)
# If a field with a HiddenInput has errors, the as_table() and as_ul() output
# will include the error message(s) with the text "(Hidden field [fieldname]) "
# prepended. This message is displayed at the top of the output, regardless of
# its field's order in the form.
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': '1940-10-9'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><td colspan="2">
<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field hidden_text) This field is required.</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th>First name:</th><td><input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Last name:</th><td><input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Birthday:</th><td><input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field hidden_text) This field is required.</li></ul></li>
<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field hidden_text) This field is required.</li></ul>
<p>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" required></p>
<p>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" required></p>
<p>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></p>"""
)
# A corner case: It's possible for a form to have only HiddenInputs.
class TestForm(Form):
foo = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
bar = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
p = TestForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_table(), '<input type="hidden" name="foo"><input type="hidden" name="bar">')
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_ul(), '<input type="hidden" name="foo"><input type="hidden" name="bar">')
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_p(), '<input type="hidden" name="foo"><input type="hidden" name="bar">')
def test_field_order(self):
# A Form's fields are displayed in the same order in which they were defined.
class TestForm(Form):
field1 = CharField()
field2 = CharField()
field3 = CharField()
field4 = CharField()
field5 = CharField()
field6 = CharField()
field7 = CharField()
field8 = CharField()
field9 = CharField()
field10 = CharField()
field11 = CharField()
field12 = CharField()
field13 = CharField()
field14 = CharField()
p = TestForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_table(), """<tr><th>Field1:</th><td><input type="text" name="field1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field2:</th><td><input type="text" name="field2" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field3:</th><td><input type="text" name="field3" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field4:</th><td><input type="text" name="field4" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field5:</th><td><input type="text" name="field5" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field6:</th><td><input type="text" name="field6" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field7:</th><td><input type="text" name="field7" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field8:</th><td><input type="text" name="field8" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field9:</th><td><input type="text" name="field9" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field10:</th><td><input type="text" name="field10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field11:</th><td><input type="text" name="field11" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field12:</th><td><input type="text" name="field12" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field13:</th><td><input type="text" name="field13" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field14:</th><td><input type="text" name="field14" required></td></tr>""")
def test_explicit_field_order(self):
class TestFormParent(Form):
field1 = CharField()
field2 = CharField()
field4 = CharField()
field5 = CharField()
field6 = CharField()
field_order = ['field6', 'field5', 'field4', 'field2', 'field1']
class TestForm(TestFormParent):
field3 = CharField()
field_order = ['field2', 'field4', 'field3', 'field5', 'field6']
class TestFormRemove(TestForm):
field1 = None
class TestFormMissing(TestForm):
field_order = ['field2', 'field4', 'field3', 'field5', 'field6', 'field1']
field1 = None
class TestFormInit(TestFormParent):
field3 = CharField()
field_order = None
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.order_fields(field_order=TestForm.field_order)
p = TestFormParent()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), TestFormParent.field_order)
p = TestFormRemove()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), TestForm.field_order)
p = TestFormMissing()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), TestForm.field_order)
p = TestForm()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), TestFormMissing.field_order)
p = TestFormInit()
order = [*TestForm.field_order, 'field1']
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), order)
TestForm.field_order = ['unknown']
p = TestForm()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), ['field1', 'field2', 'field4', 'field5', 'field6', 'field3'])
def test_form_html_attributes(self):
# Some Field classes have an effect on the HTML attributes of their associated
# Widget. If you set max_length in a CharField and its associated widget is
# either a TextInput or PasswordInput, then the widget's rendered HTML will
# include the "maxlength" attribute.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10) # uses TextInput by default
password = CharField(max_length=10, widget=PasswordInput)
realname = CharField(max_length=10, widget=TextInput) # redundantly define widget, just to test
address = CharField() # no max_length defined here
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Realname: <input type="text" name="realname" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Address: <input type="text" name="address" required></li>"""
)
# If you specify a custom "attrs" that includes the "maxlength" attribute,
# the Field's max_length attribute will override whatever "maxlength" you specify
# in "attrs".
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, widget=TextInput(attrs={'maxlength': 20}))
password = CharField(max_length=10, widget=PasswordInput)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" maxlength="10" required></li>"""
)
def test_specifying_labels(self):
# You can specify the label for a field by using the 'label' argument to a Field
# class. If you don't specify 'label', Django will use the field name with
# underscores converted to spaces, and the initial letter capitalized.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, label='Your username')
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput, label='Contraseña (de nuevo)')
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></li>
<li>Contraseña (de nuevo): <input type="password" name="password2" required></li>"""
)
# Labels for as_* methods will only end in a colon if they don't end in other
# punctuation already.
class Questions(Form):
q1 = CharField(label='The first question')
q2 = CharField(label='What is your name?')
q3 = CharField(label='The answer to life is:')
q4 = CharField(label='Answer this question!')
q5 = CharField(label='The last question. Period.')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
Questions(auto_id=False).as_p(),
"""<p>The first question: <input type="text" name="q1" required></p>
<p>What is your name? <input type="text" name="q2" required></p>
<p>The answer to life is: <input type="text" name="q3" required></p>
<p>Answer this question! <input type="text" name="q4" required></p>
<p>The last question. Period. <input type="text" name="q5" required></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
Questions().as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_q1">The first question:</label> <input type="text" name="q1" id="id_q1" required></p>
<p><label for="id_q2">What is your name?</label> <input type="text" name="q2" id="id_q2" required></p>
<p><label for="id_q3">The answer to life is:</label> <input type="text" name="q3" id="id_q3" required></p>
<p><label for="id_q4">Answer this question!</label> <input type="text" name="q4" id="id_q4" required></p>
<p><label for="id_q5">The last question. Period.</label> <input type="text" name="q5" id="id_q5" required></p>"""
)
# If a label is set to the empty string for a field, that field won't get a label.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, label='')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_ul(), """<li> <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>""")
p = UserRegistration(auto_id='id_%s')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li> <input id="id_username" type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><label for="id_password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="id_password" required></li>"""
)
# If label is None, Django will auto-create the label from the field name. This
# is default behavior.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, label=None)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id='id_%s')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_username">Username:</label>
<input id="id_username" type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><label for="id_password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="id_password" required></li>"""
)
def test_label_suffix(self):
# You can specify the 'label_suffix' argument to a Form class to modify the
# punctuation symbol used at the end of a label. By default, the colon (:) is
# used, and is only appended to the label if the label doesn't already end with a
# punctuation symbol: ., !, ? or :. If you specify a different suffix, it will
# be appended regardless of the last character of the label.
class FavoriteForm(Form):
color = CharField(label='Favorite color?')
animal = CharField(label='Favorite animal')
answer = CharField(label='Secret answer', label_suffix=' =')
f = FavoriteForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), """<li>Favorite color? <input type="text" name="color" required></li>
<li>Favorite animal: <input type="text" name="animal" required></li>
<li>Secret answer = <input type="text" name="answer" required></li>""")
f = FavoriteForm(auto_id=False, label_suffix='?')
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), """<li>Favorite color? <input type="text" name="color" required></li>
<li>Favorite animal? <input type="text" name="animal" required></li>
<li>Secret answer = <input type="text" name="answer" required></li>""")
f = FavoriteForm(auto_id=False, label_suffix='')
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), """<li>Favorite color? <input type="text" name="color" required></li>
<li>Favorite animal <input type="text" name="animal" required></li>
<li>Secret answer = <input type="text" name="answer" required></li>""")
f = FavoriteForm(auto_id=False, label_suffix='\u2192')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'<li>Favorite color? <input type="text" name="color" required></li>\n'
'<li>Favorite animal\u2192 <input type="text" name="animal" required></li>\n'
'<li>Secret answer = <input type="text" name="answer" required></li>'
)
def test_initial_data(self):
# You can specify initial data for a field by using the 'initial' argument to a
# Field class. This initial data is displayed when a Form is rendered with *no*
# data. It is not displayed when a Form is rendered with any data (including an
# empty dictionary). Also, the initial value is *not* used if data for a
# particular required field isn't provided.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, initial='django')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
# Here, we're not submitting any data, so the initial value will be displayed.)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
# Here, we're submitting data, so the initial value will *not* be displayed.
p = UserRegistration({}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': ''}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="foo" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
# An 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided. In this
# example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
# validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'})
self.assertEqual(p.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
def test_dynamic_initial_data(self):
# The previous technique dealt with "hard-coded" initial data, but it's also
# possible to specify initial data after you've already created the Form class
# (i.e., at runtime). Use the 'initial' parameter to the Form constructor. This
# should be a dictionary containing initial values for one or more fields in the
# form, keyed by field name.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
# Here, we're not submitting any data, so the initial value will be displayed.)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': 'stephane'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="stephane" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
# The 'initial' parameter is meaningless if you pass data.
p = UserRegistration({}, initial={'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': ''}, initial={'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': 'foo'}, initial={'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(), """<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="foo" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
# A dynamic 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided.
# In this example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
# validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'}, initial={'username': 'django'})
self.assertEqual(p.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
# If a Form defines 'initial' *and* 'initial' is passed as a parameter to Form(),
# then the latter will get precedence.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, initial='django')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': 'babik'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="babik" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
def test_callable_initial_data(self):
# The previous technique dealt with raw values as initial data, but it's also
# possible to specify callable data.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
options = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('f', 'foo'), ('b', 'bar'), ('w', 'whiz')])
# We need to define functions that get called later.)
def initial_django():
return 'django'
def initial_stephane():
return 'stephane'
def initial_options():
return ['f', 'b']
def initial_other_options():
return ['b', 'w']
# Here, we're not submitting any data, so the initial value will be displayed.)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': initial_django, 'options': initial_options}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li>Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f" selected>foo</option>
<option value="b" selected>bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
# The 'initial' parameter is meaningless if you pass data.
p = UserRegistration({}, initial={'username': initial_django, 'options': initial_options}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f">foo</option>
<option value="b">bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': ''}, initial={'username': initial_django}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f">foo</option>
<option value="b">bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration(
{'username': 'foo', 'options': ['f', 'b']}, initial={'username': initial_django}, auto_id=False
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="foo" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li>Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f" selected>foo</option>
<option value="b" selected>bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
# A callable 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided.
# In this example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
# validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'}, initial={'username': initial_django, 'options': initial_options})
self.assertEqual(p.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
# If a Form defines 'initial' *and* 'initial' is passed as a parameter to Form(),
# then the latter will get precedence.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, initial=initial_django)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
options = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('f', 'foo'), ('b', 'bar'), ('w', 'whiz')],
initial=initial_other_options,
)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li>Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f">foo</option>
<option value="b" selected>bar</option>
<option value="w" selected>whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': initial_stephane, 'options': initial_options}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="stephane" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li>Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f" selected>foo</option>
<option value="b" selected>bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
def test_get_initial_for_field(self):
class PersonForm(Form):
first_name = CharField(initial='John')
last_name = CharField(initial='Doe')
age = IntegerField()
occupation = CharField(initial=lambda: 'Unknown')
form = PersonForm(initial={'first_name': 'Jane'})
self.assertIsNone(form.get_initial_for_field(form.fields['age'], 'age'))
self.assertEqual(form.get_initial_for_field(form.fields['last_name'], 'last_name'), 'Doe')
# Form.initial overrides Field.initial.
self.assertEqual(form.get_initial_for_field(form.fields['first_name'], 'first_name'), 'Jane')
# Callables are evaluated.
self.assertEqual(form.get_initial_for_field(form.fields['occupation'], 'occupation'), 'Unknown')
def test_changed_data(self):
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField(initial='Hans')
last_name = CharField(initial='Greatel')
birthday = DateField(initial=datetime.date(1974, 8, 16))
p = Person(data={'first_name': 'Hans', 'last_name': 'Scrmbl', 'birthday': '1974-08-16'})
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertNotIn('first_name', p.changed_data)
self.assertIn('last_name', p.changed_data)
self.assertNotIn('birthday', p.changed_data)
# A field raising ValidationError is always in changed_data
class PedanticField(forms.Field):
def to_python(self, value):
raise ValidationError('Whatever')
class Person2(Person):
pedantic = PedanticField(initial='whatever', show_hidden_initial=True)
p = Person2(data={
'first_name': 'Hans', 'last_name': 'Scrmbl', 'birthday': '1974-08-16',
'initial-pedantic': 'whatever',
})
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
self.assertIn('pedantic', p.changed_data)
def test_boundfield_values(self):
# It's possible to get to the value which would be used for rendering
# the widget for a field by using the BoundField's value method.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, initial='djangonaut')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
unbound = UserRegistration()
bound = UserRegistration({'password': 'foo'})
self.assertIsNone(bound['username'].value())
self.assertEqual(unbound['username'].value(), 'djangonaut')
self.assertEqual(bound['password'].value(), 'foo')
self.assertIsNone(unbound['password'].value())
def test_boundfield_initial_called_once(self):
"""
Multiple calls to BoundField().value() in an unbound form should return
the same result each time (#24391).
"""
class MyForm(Form):
name = CharField(max_length=10, initial=uuid.uuid4)
form = MyForm()
name = form['name']
self.assertEqual(name.value(), name.value())
# BoundField is also cached
self.assertIs(form['name'], name)
def test_boundfield_value_disabled_callable_initial(self):
class PersonForm(Form):
name = CharField(initial=lambda: 'John Doe', disabled=True)
# Without form data.
form = PersonForm()
self.assertEqual(form['name'].value(), 'John Doe')
# With form data. As the field is disabled, the value should not be
# affected by the form data.
form = PersonForm({})
self.assertEqual(form['name'].value(), 'John Doe')
def test_custom_boundfield(self):
class CustomField(CharField):
def get_bound_field(self, form, name):
return (form, name)
class SampleForm(Form):
name = CustomField()
f = SampleForm()
self.assertEqual(f['name'], (f, 'name'))
def test_initial_datetime_values(self):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
# Nix microseconds (since they should be ignored). #22502
now_no_ms = now.replace(microsecond=0)
if now == now_no_ms:
now = now.replace(microsecond=1)
def delayed_now():
return now
def delayed_now_time():
return now.time()
class HiddenInputWithoutMicrosec(HiddenInput):
supports_microseconds = False
class TextInputWithoutMicrosec(TextInput):
supports_microseconds = False
class DateTimeForm(Form):
auto_timestamp = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now)
auto_time_only = TimeField(initial=delayed_now_time)
supports_microseconds = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now, widget=TextInput)
hi_default_microsec = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now, widget=HiddenInput)
hi_without_microsec = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now, widget=HiddenInputWithoutMicrosec)
ti_without_microsec = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now, widget=TextInputWithoutMicrosec)
unbound = DateTimeForm()
self.assertEqual(unbound['auto_timestamp'].value(), now_no_ms)
self.assertEqual(unbound['auto_time_only'].value(), now_no_ms.time())
self.assertEqual(unbound['supports_microseconds'].value(), now)
self.assertEqual(unbound['hi_default_microsec'].value(), now)
self.assertEqual(unbound['hi_without_microsec'].value(), now_no_ms)
self.assertEqual(unbound['ti_without_microsec'].value(), now_no_ms)
def test_datetime_clean_initial_callable_disabled(self):
now = datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 123456)
class DateTimeForm(forms.Form):
dt = DateTimeField(initial=lambda: now, disabled=True)
form = DateTimeForm({})
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'dt': now})
def test_datetime_changed_data_callable_with_microseconds(self):
class DateTimeForm(forms.Form):
dt = DateTimeField(initial=lambda: datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 123456), disabled=True)
form = DateTimeForm({'dt': '2006-10-25 14:30:45'})
self.assertEqual(form.changed_data, [])
def test_help_text(self):
# You can specify descriptive text for a field by using the 'help_text' argument)
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, help_text='e.g., [email protected]')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput, help_text='Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.')
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required>
<span class="helptext">Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.</span></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<p>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></p>
<p>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required>
<span class="helptext">Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.</span></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Username:</th><td><input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required><br>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password:</th><td><input type="password" name="password" required><br>
<span class="helptext">Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.</span></td></tr>"""
)
# The help text is displayed whether or not data is provided for the form.
p = UserRegistration({'username': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="foo" maxlength="10" required>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required>
<span class="helptext">Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.</span></li>"""
)
# help_text is not displayed for hidden fields. It can be used for documentation
# purposes, though.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, help_text='e.g., [email protected]')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
next = CharField(widget=HiddenInput, initial='/', help_text='Redirect destination')
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required>
<input type="hidden" name="next" value="/"></li>"""
)
def test_subclassing_forms(self):
# You can subclass a Form to add fields. The resulting form subclass will have
# all of the fields of the parent Form, plus whichever fields you define in the
# subclass.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
class Musician(Person):
instrument = CharField()
p = Person(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>"""
)
m = Musician(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
m.as_ul(),
"""<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>
<li>Instrument: <input type="text" name="instrument" required></li>"""
)
# Yes, you can subclass multiple forms. The fields are added in the order in
# which the parent classes are listed.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
class Instrument(Form):
instrument = CharField()
class Beatle(Person, Instrument):
haircut_type = CharField()
b = Beatle(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(b.as_ul(), """<li>Instrument: <input type="text" name="instrument" required></li>
<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>
<li>Haircut type: <input type="text" name="haircut_type" required></li>""")
def test_forms_with_prefixes(self):
# Sometimes it's necessary to have multiple forms display on the same HTML page,
# or multiple copies of the same form. We can accomplish this with form prefixes.
# Pass the keyword argument 'prefix' to the Form constructor to use this feature.
# This value will be prepended to each HTML form field name. One way to think
# about this is "namespaces for HTML forms". Notice that in the data argument,
# each field's key has the prefix, in this case 'person1', prepended to the
# actual field name.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
data = {
'person1-first_name': 'John',
'person1-last_name': 'Lennon',
'person1-birthday': '1940-10-9'
}
p = Person(data, prefix='person1')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_person1-first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="person1-first_name" value="John" id="id_person1-first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_person1-last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="person1-last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_person1-last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_person1-birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="person1-birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_person1-birthday" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['first_name']),
'<input type="text" name="person1-first_name" value="John" id="id_person1-first_name" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['last_name']),
'<input type="text" name="person1-last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_person1-last_name" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['birthday']),
'<input type="text" name="person1-birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_person1-birthday" required>'
)
self.assertEqual(p.errors, {})
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
# Let's try submitting some bad data to make sure form.errors and field.errors
# work as expected.
data = {
'person1-first_name': '',
'person1-last_name': '',
'person1-birthday': ''
}
p = Person(data, prefix='person1')
self.assertEqual(p.errors['first_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['last_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p['first_name'].errors, ['This field is required.'])
# Accessing a nonexistent field.
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
p['person1-first_name'].errors
# In this example, the data doesn't have a prefix, but the form requires it, so
# the form doesn't "see" the fields.
data = {
'first_name': 'John',
'last_name': 'Lennon',
'birthday': '1940-10-9'
}
p = Person(data, prefix='person1')
self.assertEqual(p.errors['first_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['last_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
# With prefixes, a single data dictionary can hold data for multiple instances
# of the same form.
data = {
'person1-first_name': 'John',
'person1-last_name': 'Lennon',
'person1-birthday': '1940-10-9',
'person2-first_name': 'Jim',
'person2-last_name': 'Morrison',
'person2-birthday': '1943-12-8'
}
p1 = Person(data, prefix='person1')
self.assertTrue(p1.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p1.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p1.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p1.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
p2 = Person(data, prefix='person2')
self.assertTrue(p2.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p2.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'Jim')
self.assertEqual(p2.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Morrison')
self.assertEqual(p2.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1943, 12, 8))
# By default, forms append a hyphen between the prefix and the field name, but a
# form can alter that behavior by implementing the add_prefix() method. This
# method takes a field name and returns the prefixed field, according to
# self.prefix.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
def add_prefix(self, field_name):
return '%s-prefix-%s' % (self.prefix, field_name) if self.prefix else field_name
p = Person(prefix='foo')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_foo-prefix-first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="foo-prefix-first_name" id="id_foo-prefix-first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_foo-prefix-last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="foo-prefix-last_name" id="id_foo-prefix-last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_foo-prefix-birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="foo-prefix-birthday" id="id_foo-prefix-birthday" required></li>"""
)
data = {
'foo-prefix-first_name': 'John',
'foo-prefix-last_name': 'Lennon',
'foo-prefix-birthday': '1940-10-9'
}
p = Person(data, prefix='foo')
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
def test_class_prefix(self):
# Prefix can be also specified at the class level.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
prefix = 'foo'
p = Person()
self.assertEqual(p.prefix, 'foo')
p = Person(prefix='bar')
self.assertEqual(p.prefix, 'bar')
def test_forms_with_null_boolean(self):
# NullBooleanField is a bit of a special case because its presentation (widget)
# is different than its data. This is handled transparently, though.
class Person(Form):
name = CharField()
is_cool = NullBooleanField()
p = Person({'name': 'Joe'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': '1'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': '2'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true" selected>Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': '3'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false" selected>No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': True}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true" selected>Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': False}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false" selected>No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': 'unknown'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': 'true'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true" selected>Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': 'false'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false" selected>No</option>
</select>""")
def test_forms_with_file_fields(self):
# FileFields are a special case because they take their data from the request.FILES,
# not request.POST.
class FileForm(Form):
file1 = FileField()
f = FileForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>',
)
f = FileForm(data={}, files={}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td>'
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>'
'<input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>'
)
f = FileForm(data={}, files={'file1': SimpleUploadedFile('name', b'')}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td>'
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>The submitted file is empty.</li></ul>'
'<input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>'
)
f = FileForm(data={}, files={'file1': 'something that is not a file'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td>'
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>No file was submitted. Check the '
'encoding type on the form.</li></ul>'
'<input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>'
)
f = FileForm(data={}, files={'file1': SimpleUploadedFile('name', b'some content')}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>',
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
file1 = SimpleUploadedFile('我隻氣墊船裝滿晒鱔.txt', 'मेरी मँडराने वाली नाव सर्पमीनों से भरी ह'.encode())
f = FileForm(data={}, files={'file1': file1}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>',
)
# A required file field with initial data should not contain the
# required HTML attribute. The file input is left blank by the user to
# keep the existing, initial value.
f = FileForm(initial={'file1': 'resume.txt'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1"></td></tr>',
)
def test_filefield_initial_callable(self):
class FileForm(forms.Form):
file1 = forms.FileField(initial=lambda: 'resume.txt')
f = FileForm({})
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['file1'], 'resume.txt')
def test_filefield_with_fileinput_required(self):
class FileForm(Form):
file1 = forms.FileField(widget=FileInput)
f = FileForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td>'
'<input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>',
)
# A required file field with initial data doesn't contain the required
# HTML attribute. The file input is left blank by the user to keep the
# existing, initial value.
f = FileForm(initial={'file1': 'resume.txt'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1"></td></tr>',
)
def test_basic_processing_in_view(self):
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError('Please make sure your passwords match.')
return self.cleaned_data
def my_function(method, post_data):
if method == 'POST':
form = UserRegistration(post_data, auto_id=False)
else:
form = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
if form.is_valid():
return 'VALID: %r' % sorted(form.cleaned_data.items())
t = Template(
'<form method="post">\n'
'<table>\n{{ form }}\n</table>\n<input type="submit" required>\n</form>'
)
return t.render(Context({'form': form}))
# Case 1: GET (an empty form, with no errors).)
self.assertHTMLEqual(my_function('GET', {}), """<form method="post">
<table>
<tr><th>Username:</th><td><input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password1:</th><td><input type="password" name="password1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password2:</th><td><input type="password" name="password2" required></td></tr>
</table>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
# Case 2: POST with erroneous data (a redisplayed form, with errors).)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_function('POST', {'username': 'this-is-a-long-username', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}),
"""<form method="post">
<table>
<tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th>Username:</th><td><ul class="errorlist">
<li>Ensure this value has at most 10 characters (it has 23).</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="username" value="this-is-a-long-username" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password1:</th><td><input type="password" name="password1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password2:</th><td><input type="password" name="password2" required></td></tr>
</table>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
# Case 3: POST with valid data (the success message).)
self.assertEqual(
my_function('POST', {'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'secret', 'password2': 'secret'}),
"VALID: [('password1', 'secret'), ('password2', 'secret'), ('username', 'adrian')]"
)
def test_templates_with_forms(self):
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, help_text="Good luck picking a username that doesn't already exist.")
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError('Please make sure your passwords match.')
return self.cleaned_data
# You have full flexibility in displaying form fields in a template. Just pass a
# Form instance to the template, and use "dot" access to refer to individual
# fields. Note, however, that this flexibility comes with the responsibility of
# displaying all the errors, including any that might not be associated with a
# particular field.
t = Template('''<form>
{{ form.username.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Your username: {{ form.username }}</label></p>
{{ form.password1.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password: {{ form.password1 }}</label></p>
{{ form.password2.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password (again): {{ form.password2 }}</label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})), """<form>
<p><label>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password (again): <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration({'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)})),
"""<form>
<p><label>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><p>
<label>Password: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label>Password (again): <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
# Use form.[field].label to output a field's label. You can specify the label for
# a field by using the 'label' argument to a Field class. If you don't specify
# 'label', Django will use the field name with underscores converted to spaces,
# and the initial letter capitalized.
t = Template('''<form>
<p><label>{{ form.username.label }}: {{ form.username }}</label></p>
<p><label>{{ form.password1.label }}: {{ form.password1 }}</label></p>
<p><label>{{ form.password2.label }}: {{ form.password2 }}</label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})), """<form>
<p><label>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password2: <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
# User form.[field].label_tag to output a field's label with a <label> tag
# wrapped around it, but *only* if the given field has an "id" attribute.
# Recall from above that passing the "auto_id" argument to a Form gives each
# field an "id" attribute.
t = Template('''<form>
<p>{{ form.username.label_tag }} {{ form.username }}</p>
<p>{{ form.password1.label_tag }} {{ form.password1 }}</p>
<p>{{ form.password2.label_tag }} {{ form.password2 }}</p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})), """<form>
<p>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></p>
<p>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></p>
<p>Password2: <input type="password" name="password2" required></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id='id_%s')})), """<form>
<p><label for="id_username">Username:</label>
<input id="id_username" type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></p>
<p><label for="id_password1">Password1:</label>
<input type="password" name="password1" id="id_password1" required></p>
<p><label for="id_password2">Password2:</label>
<input type="password" name="password2" id="id_password2" required></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
# User form.[field].help_text to output a field's help text. If the given field
# does not have help text, nothing will be output.
t = Template('''<form>
<p>{{ form.username.label_tag }} {{ form.username }}<br>{{ form.username.help_text }}</p>
<p>{{ form.password1.label_tag }} {{ form.password1 }}</p>
<p>{{ form.password2.label_tag }} {{ form.password2 }}</p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})),
"""<form>
<p>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required><br>
Good luck picking a username that doesn't already exist.</p>
<p>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></p>
<p>Password2: <input type="password" name="password2" required></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
self.assertEqual(
Template('{{ form.password1.help_text }}').render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})),
''
)
# To display the errors that aren't associated with a particular field -- e.g.,
# the errors caused by Form.clean() -- use {{ form.non_field_errors }} in the
# template. If used on its own, it is displayed as a <ul> (or an empty string, if
# the list of errors is empty). You can also use it in {% if %} statements.
t = Template('''<form>
{{ form.username.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Your username: {{ form.username }}</label></p>
{{ form.password1.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password: {{ form.password1 }}</label></p>
{{ form.password2.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password (again): {{ form.password2 }}</label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({
'form': UserRegistration({'username': 'django', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
})),
"""<form>
<p><label>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password (again): <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
t = Template('''<form>
{{ form.non_field_errors }}
{{ form.username.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Your username: {{ form.username }}</label></p>
{{ form.password1.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password: {{ form.password1 }}</label></p>
{{ form.password2.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password (again): {{ form.password2 }}</label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({
'form': UserRegistration({'username': 'django', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
})),
"""<form>
<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul>
<p><label>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password (again): <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
def test_empty_permitted(self):
# Sometimes (pretty much in formsets) we want to allow a form to pass validation
# if it is completely empty. We can accomplish this by using the empty_permitted
# argument to a form constructor.
class SongForm(Form):
artist = CharField()
name = CharField()
# First let's show what happens id empty_permitted=False (the default):
data = {'artist': '', 'song': ''}
form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=False)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'name': ['This field is required.'], 'artist': ['This field is required.']})
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {})
# Now let's show what happens when empty_permitted=True and the form is empty.
form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=True, use_required_attribute=False)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {})
# But if we fill in data for one of the fields, the form is no longer empty and
# the whole thing must pass validation.
data = {'artist': 'The Doors', 'song': ''}
form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=False)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'name': ['This field is required.']})
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'artist': 'The Doors'})
# If a field is not given in the data then None is returned for its data. Lets
# make sure that when checking for empty_permitted that None is treated
# accordingly.
data = {'artist': None, 'song': ''}
form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=True, use_required_attribute=False)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# However, we *really* need to be sure we are checking for None as any data in
# initial that returns False on a boolean call needs to be treated literally.
class PriceForm(Form):
amount = FloatField()
qty = IntegerField()
data = {'amount': '0.0', 'qty': ''}
form = PriceForm(data, initial={'amount': 0.0}, empty_permitted=True, use_required_attribute=False)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_empty_permitted_and_use_required_attribute(self):
msg = (
'The empty_permitted and use_required_attribute arguments may not '
'both be True.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Person(empty_permitted=True, use_required_attribute=True)
def test_extracting_hidden_and_visible(self):
class SongForm(Form):
token = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
artist = CharField()
name = CharField()
form = SongForm()
self.assertEqual([f.name for f in form.hidden_fields()], ['token'])
self.assertEqual([f.name for f in form.visible_fields()], ['artist', 'name'])
def test_hidden_initial_gets_id(self):
class MyForm(Form):
field1 = CharField(max_length=50, show_hidden_initial=True)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
MyForm().as_table(),
'<tr><th><label for="id_field1">Field1:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_field1" type="text" name="field1" maxlength="50" required>'
'<input type="hidden" name="initial-field1" id="initial-id_field1"></td></tr>'
)
def test_error_html_required_html_classes(self):
class Person(Form):
name = CharField()
is_cool = NullBooleanField()
email = EmailField(required=False)
age = IntegerField()
p = Person({})
p.error_css_class = 'error'
p.required_css_class = 'required'
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li class="required error"><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label class="required" for="id_name">Name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></li>
<li class="required"><label class="required" for="id_is_cool">Is cool:</label>
<select name="is_cool" id="id_is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select></li>
<li><label for="id_email">Email:</label> <input type="email" name="email" id="id_email"></li>
<li class="required error"><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label class="required" for="id_age">Age:</label> <input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p class="required error"><label class="required" for="id_name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></p>
<p class="required"><label class="required" for="id_is_cool">Is cool:</label>
<select name="is_cool" id="id_is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_email">Email:</label> <input type="email" name="email" id="id_email"></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p class="required error"><label class="required" for="id_age">Age:</label>
<input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" required></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr class="required error">
<th><label class="required" for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></td></tr>
<tr class="required"><th><label class="required" for="id_is_cool">Is cool:</label></th>
<td><select name="is_cool" id="id_is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_email">Email:</label></th><td>
<input type="email" name="email" id="id_email"></td></tr>
<tr class="required error"><th><label class="required" for="id_age">Age:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_label_has_required_css_class(self):
"""
#17922 - required_css_class is added to the label_tag() of required fields.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
required_css_class = 'required'
field = CharField(max_length=10)
field2 = IntegerField(required=False)
f = SomeForm({'field': 'test'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['field'].label_tag(), '<label for="id_field" class="required">Field:</label>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['field'].label_tag(attrs={'class': 'foo'}),
'<label for="id_field" class="foo required">Field:</label>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['field2'].label_tag(), '<label for="id_field2">Field2:</label>')
def test_label_split_datetime_not_displayed(self):
class EventForm(Form):
happened_at = SplitDateTimeField(widget=SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget)
form = EventForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
'<input type="hidden" name="happened_at_0" id="id_happened_at_0">'
'<input type="hidden" name="happened_at_1" id="id_happened_at_1">'
)
def test_multivalue_field_validation(self):
def bad_names(value):
if value == 'bad value':
raise ValidationError('bad value not allowed')
class NameField(MultiValueField):
def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
fields = (CharField(label='First name', max_length=10),
CharField(label='Last name', max_length=10))
super().__init__(fields=fields, *args, **kwargs)
def compress(self, data_list):
return ' '.join(data_list)
class NameForm(Form):
name = NameField(validators=[bad_names])
form = NameForm(data={'name': ['bad', 'value']})
form.full_clean()
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'name': ['bad value not allowed']})
form = NameForm(data={'name': ['should be overly', 'long for the field names']})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors, {
'name': [
'Ensure this value has at most 10 characters (it has 16).',
'Ensure this value has at most 10 characters (it has 24).',
],
}
)
form = NameForm(data={'name': ['fname', 'lname']})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'name': 'fname lname'})
def test_multivalue_deep_copy(self):
"""
#19298 -- MultiValueField needs to override the default as it needs
to deep-copy subfields:
"""
class ChoicesField(MultiValueField):
def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
fields = (
ChoiceField(label='Rank', choices=((1, 1), (2, 2))),
CharField(label='Name', max_length=10),
)
super().__init__(fields=fields, *args, **kwargs)
field = ChoicesField()
field2 = copy.deepcopy(field)
self.assertIsInstance(field2, ChoicesField)
self.assertIsNot(field2.fields, field.fields)
self.assertIsNot(field2.fields[0].choices, field.fields[0].choices)
def test_multivalue_initial_data(self):
"""
#23674 -- invalid initial data should not break form.changed_data()
"""
class DateAgeField(MultiValueField):
def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
fields = (DateField(label="Date"), IntegerField(label="Age"))
super().__init__(fields=fields, *args, **kwargs)
class DateAgeForm(Form):
date_age = DateAgeField()
data = {"date_age": ["1998-12-06", 16]}
form = DateAgeForm(data, initial={"date_age": ["200-10-10", 14]})
self.assertTrue(form.has_changed())
def test_multivalue_optional_subfields(self):
class PhoneField(MultiValueField):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
fields = (
CharField(label='Country Code', validators=[
RegexValidator(r'^\+[0-9]{1,2}$', message='Enter a valid country code.')]),
CharField(label='Phone Number'),
CharField(label='Extension', error_messages={'incomplete': 'Enter an extension.'}),
CharField(label='Label', required=False, help_text='E.g. home, work.'),
)
super().__init__(fields, *args, **kwargs)
def compress(self, data_list):
if data_list:
return '%s.%s ext. %s (label: %s)' % tuple(data_list)
return None
# An empty value for any field will raise a `required` error on a
# required `MultiValueField`.
f = PhoneField()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean('')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean([])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean(['+61'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123'])
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: Home)', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123', 'Home']))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a valid country code.'"):
f.clean(['61', '287654321', '123', 'Home'])
# Empty values for fields will NOT raise a `required` error on an
# optional `MultiValueField`
f = PhoneField(required=False)
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(''))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(None))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean([]))
self.assertEqual('+61. ext. (label: )', f.clean(['+61']))
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: )', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123']))
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: Home)', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123', 'Home']))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a valid country code.'"):
f.clean(['61', '287654321', '123', 'Home'])
# For a required `MultiValueField` with `require_all_fields=False`, a
# `required` error will only be raised if all fields are empty. Fields
# can individually be required or optional. An empty value for any
# required field will raise an `incomplete` error.
f = PhoneField(require_all_fields=False)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean('')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean([])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a complete value.'"):
f.clean(['+61'])
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: )', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123']))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a complete value.', 'Enter an extension.'"):
f.clean(['', '', '', 'Home'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a valid country code.'"):
f.clean(['61', '287654321', '123', 'Home'])
# For an optional `MultiValueField` with `require_all_fields=False`, we
# don't get any `required` error but we still get `incomplete` errors.
f = PhoneField(required=False, require_all_fields=False)
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(''))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(None))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean([]))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a complete value.'"):
f.clean(['+61'])
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: )', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123']))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a complete value.', 'Enter an extension.'"):
f.clean(['', '', '', 'Home'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a valid country code.'"):
f.clean(['61', '287654321', '123', 'Home'])
def test_custom_empty_values(self):
"""
Form fields can customize what is considered as an empty value
for themselves (#19997).
"""
class CustomJSONField(CharField):
empty_values = [None, '']
def to_python(self, value):
# Fake json.loads
if value == '{}':
return {}
return super().to_python(value)
class JSONForm(forms.Form):
json = CustomJSONField()
form = JSONForm(data={'json': '{}'})
form.full_clean()
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'json': {}})
def test_boundfield_label_tag(self):
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField()
boundfield = SomeForm()['field']
testcases = [ # (args, kwargs, expected)
# without anything: just print the <label>
((), {}, '<label for="id_field">Field:</label>'),
# passing just one argument: overrides the field's label
(('custom',), {}, '<label for="id_field">custom:</label>'),
# the overridden label is escaped
(('custom&',), {}, '<label for="id_field">custom&:</label>'),
((mark_safe('custom&'),), {}, '<label for="id_field">custom&:</label>'),
# Passing attrs to add extra attributes on the <label>
((), {'attrs': {'class': 'pretty'}}, '<label for="id_field" class="pretty">Field:</label>')
]
for args, kwargs, expected in testcases:
with self.subTest(args=args, kwargs=kwargs):
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag(*args, **kwargs), expected)
def test_boundfield_label_tag_no_id(self):
"""
If a widget has no id, label_tag just returns the text with no
surrounding <label>.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField()
boundfield = SomeForm(auto_id='')['field']
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag(), 'Field:')
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag('Custom&'), 'Custom&:')
def test_boundfield_label_tag_custom_widget_id_for_label(self):
class CustomIdForLabelTextInput(TextInput):
def id_for_label(self, id):
return 'custom_' + id
class EmptyIdForLabelTextInput(TextInput):
def id_for_label(self, id):
return None
class SomeForm(Form):
custom = CharField(widget=CustomIdForLabelTextInput)
empty = CharField(widget=EmptyIdForLabelTextInput)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form['custom'].label_tag(), '<label for="custom_id_custom">Custom:</label>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(form['empty'].label_tag(), '<label>Empty:</label>')
def test_boundfield_empty_label(self):
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField(label='')
boundfield = SomeForm()['field']
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag(), '<label for="id_field"></label>')
def test_boundfield_id_for_label(self):
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField(label='')
self.assertEqual(SomeForm()['field'].id_for_label, 'id_field')
def test_boundfield_id_for_label_override_by_attrs(self):
"""
If an id is provided in `Widget.attrs`, it overrides the generated ID,
unless it is `None`.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField(widget=TextInput(attrs={'id': 'myCustomID'}))
field_none = CharField(widget=TextInput(attrs={'id': None}))
form = SomeForm()
self.assertEqual(form['field'].id_for_label, 'myCustomID')
self.assertEqual(form['field_none'].id_for_label, 'id_field_none')
def test_label_tag_override(self):
"""
BoundField label_suffix (if provided) overrides Form label_suffix
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField()
boundfield = SomeForm(label_suffix='!')['field']
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag(label_suffix='$'), '<label for="id_field">Field$</label>')
def test_field_name(self):
"""#5749 - `field_name` may be used as a key in _html_output()."""
class SomeForm(Form):
some_field = CharField()
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p id="p_%(field_name)s"></p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '<p id="p_some_field"></p>')
def test_field_without_css_classes(self):
"""
`css_classes` may be used as a key in _html_output() (empty classes).
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
some_field = CharField()
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p class="%(css_classes)s"></p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '<p class=""></p>')
def test_field_with_css_class(self):
"""
`css_classes` may be used as a key in _html_output() (class comes
from required_css_class in this case).
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
some_field = CharField()
required_css_class = 'foo'
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p class="%(css_classes)s"></p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '<p class="foo"></p>')
def test_field_name_with_hidden_input(self):
"""
BaseForm._html_output() should merge all the hidden input fields and
put them in the last row.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
hidden1 = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
custom = CharField()
hidden2 = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p%(html_class_attr)s>%(field)s %(field_name)s</p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'<p><input id="id_custom" name="custom" type="text" required> custom'
'<input id="id_hidden1" name="hidden1" type="hidden">'
'<input id="id_hidden2" name="hidden2" type="hidden"></p>'
)
def test_field_name_with_hidden_input_and_non_matching_row_ender(self):
"""
BaseForm._html_output() should merge all the hidden input fields and
put them in the last row ended with the specific row ender.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
hidden1 = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
custom = CharField()
hidden2 = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p%(html_class_attr)s>%(field)s %(field_name)s</p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='<hr><hr>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'<p><input id="id_custom" name="custom" type="text" required> custom</p>\n'
'<input id="id_hidden1" name="hidden1" type="hidden">'
'<input id="id_hidden2" name="hidden2" type="hidden"><hr><hr>'
)
def test_error_dict(self):
class MyForm(Form):
foo = CharField()
bar = CharField()
def clean(self):
raise ValidationError('Non-field error.', code='secret', params={'a': 1, 'b': 2})
form = MyForm({})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
errors = form.errors.as_text()
control = [
'* foo\n * This field is required.',
'* bar\n * This field is required.',
'* __all__\n * Non-field error.',
]
for error in control:
self.assertIn(error, errors)
errors = form.errors.as_ul()
control = [
'<li>foo<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></li>',
'<li>bar<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></li>',
'<li>__all__<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Non-field error.</li></ul></li>',
]
for error in control:
self.assertInHTML(error, errors)
errors = form.errors.get_json_data()
control = {
'foo': [{'code': 'required', 'message': 'This field is required.'}],
'bar': [{'code': 'required', 'message': 'This field is required.'}],
'__all__': [{'code': 'secret', 'message': 'Non-field error.'}]
}
self.assertEqual(errors, control)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(errors), form.errors.as_json())
def test_error_dict_as_json_escape_html(self):
"""#21962 - adding html escape flag to ErrorDict"""
class MyForm(Form):
foo = CharField()
bar = CharField()
def clean(self):
raise ValidationError(
'<p>Non-field error.</p>',
code='secret',
params={'a': 1, 'b': 2},
)
control = {
'foo': [{'code': 'required', 'message': 'This field is required.'}],
'bar': [{'code': 'required', 'message': 'This field is required.'}],
'__all__': [{'code': 'secret', 'message': '<p>Non-field error.</p>'}]
}
form = MyForm({})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
errors = json.loads(form.errors.as_json())
self.assertEqual(errors, control)
escaped_error = '<p>Non-field error.</p>'
self.assertEqual(
form.errors.get_json_data(escape_html=True)['__all__'][0]['message'],
escaped_error
)
errors = json.loads(form.errors.as_json(escape_html=True))
control['__all__'][0]['message'] = escaped_error
self.assertEqual(errors, control)
def test_error_list(self):
e = ErrorList()
e.append('Foo')
e.append(ValidationError('Foo%(bar)s', code='foobar', params={'bar': 'bar'}))
self.assertIsInstance(e, list)
self.assertIn('Foo', e)
self.assertIn('Foo', forms.ValidationError(e))
self.assertEqual(
e.as_text(),
'* Foo\n* Foobar'
)
self.assertEqual(
e.as_ul(),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Foo</li><li>Foobar</li></ul>'
)
errors = e.get_json_data()
self.assertEqual(
errors,
[{"message": "Foo", "code": ""}, {"message": "Foobar", "code": "foobar"}]
)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(errors), e.as_json())
def test_error_list_class_not_specified(self):
e = ErrorList()
e.append('Foo')
e.append(ValidationError('Foo%(bar)s', code='foobar', params={'bar': 'bar'}))
self.assertEqual(
e.as_ul(),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Foo</li><li>Foobar</li></ul>'
)
def test_error_list_class_has_one_class_specified(self):
e = ErrorList(error_class='foobar-error-class')
e.append('Foo')
e.append(ValidationError('Foo%(bar)s', code='foobar', params={'bar': 'bar'}))
self.assertEqual(
e.as_ul(),
'<ul class="errorlist foobar-error-class"><li>Foo</li><li>Foobar</li></ul>'
)
def test_error_list_with_hidden_field_errors_has_correct_class(self):
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
p = Person({'first_name': 'John'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist nonfield">
<li>(Hidden field last_name) This field is required.</li></ul></li><li>
<label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="hidden"></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field last_name) This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="hidden"></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist nonfield">
<li>(Hidden field last_name) This field is required.</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="hidden"></td></tr>"""
)
def test_error_list_with_non_field_errors_has_correct_class(self):
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
def clean(self):
raise ValidationError('Generic validation error')
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p.non_field_errors()),
'<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Generic validation error</li></ul>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>
<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Generic validation error</li></ul></li>
<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required></li>
<li><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="text" value="Lennon" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.non_field_errors().as_text(),
'* Generic validation error'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Generic validation error</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required></p>
<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="text" value="Lennon" required></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Generic validation error</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="text" value="Lennon" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_errorlist_override(self):
class DivErrorList(ErrorList):
def __str__(self):
return self.as_divs()
def as_divs(self):
if not self:
return ''
return '<div class="errorlist">%s</div>' % ''.join(
'<div class="error">%s</div>' % e for e in self)
class CommentForm(Form):
name = CharField(max_length=50, required=False)
email = EmailField()
comment = CharField()
data = {'email': 'invalid'}
f = CommentForm(data, auto_id=False, error_class=DivErrorList)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_p(), """<p>Name: <input type="text" name="name" maxlength="50"></p>
<div class="errorlist"><div class="error">Enter a valid email address.</div></div>
<p>Email: <input type="email" name="email" value="invalid" required></p>
<div class="errorlist"><div class="error">This field is required.</div></div>
<p>Comment: <input type="text" name="comment" required></p>""")
def test_error_escaping(self):
class TestForm(Form):
hidden = CharField(widget=HiddenInput(), required=False)
visible = CharField()
def clean_hidden(self):
raise ValidationError('Foo & "bar"!')
clean_visible = clean_hidden
form = TestForm({'hidden': 'a', 'visible': 'b'})
form.is_valid()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
'<li><ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field hidden) Foo & "bar"!</li></ul></li>'
'<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>Foo & "bar"!</li></ul>'
'<label for="id_visible">Visible:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="visible" value="b" id="id_visible" required>'
'<input type="hidden" name="hidden" value="a" id="id_hidden"></li>'
)
def test_baseform_repr(self):
"""
BaseForm.__repr__() should contain some basic information about the
form.
"""
p = Person()
self.assertEqual(repr(p), "<Person bound=False, valid=Unknown, fields=(first_name;last_name;birthday)>")
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': '1940-10-9'})
self.assertEqual(repr(p), "<Person bound=True, valid=Unknown, fields=(first_name;last_name;birthday)>")
p.is_valid()
self.assertEqual(repr(p), "<Person bound=True, valid=True, fields=(first_name;last_name;birthday)>")
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': 'fakedate'})
p.is_valid()
self.assertEqual(repr(p), "<Person bound=True, valid=False, fields=(first_name;last_name;birthday)>")
def test_baseform_repr_dont_trigger_validation(self):
"""
BaseForm.__repr__() shouldn't trigger the form validation.
"""
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': 'fakedate'})
repr(p)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
p.cleaned_data
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data, {'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon'})
def test_accessing_clean(self):
class UserForm(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
data = self.cleaned_data
if not self.errors:
data['username'] = data['username'].lower()
return data
f = UserForm({'username': 'SirRobin', 'password': 'blue'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'sirrobin')
def test_changing_cleaned_data_nothing_returned(self):
class UserForm(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
self.cleaned_data['username'] = self.cleaned_data['username'].lower()
# don't return anything
f = UserForm({'username': 'SirRobin', 'password': 'blue'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'sirrobin')
def test_changing_cleaned_data_in_clean(self):
class UserForm(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
data = self.cleaned_data
# Return a different dict. We have not changed self.cleaned_data.
return {
'username': data['username'].lower(),
'password': 'this_is_not_a_secret',
}
f = UserForm({'username': 'SirRobin', 'password': 'blue'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'sirrobin')
def test_multipart_encoded_form(self):
class FormWithoutFile(Form):
username = CharField()
class FormWithFile(Form):
username = CharField()
file = FileField()
class FormWithImage(Form):
image = ImageField()
self.assertFalse(FormWithoutFile().is_multipart())
self.assertTrue(FormWithFile().is_multipart())
self.assertTrue(FormWithImage().is_multipart())
def test_html_safe(self):
class SimpleForm(Form):
username = CharField()
form = SimpleForm()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(SimpleForm, '__html__'))
self.assertEqual(str(form), form.__html__())
self.assertTrue(hasattr(form['username'], '__html__'))
self.assertEqual(str(form['username']), form['username'].__html__())
def test_use_required_attribute_true(self):
class MyForm(Form):
use_required_attribute = True
f1 = CharField(max_length=30)
f2 = CharField(max_length=30, required=False)
f3 = CharField(widget=Textarea)
f4 = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')])
form = MyForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'<p><label for="id_f1">F1:</label> <input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text" required></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f2">F2:</label> <input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f3">F3:</label> <textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10" required>'
'</textarea></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f4">F4:</label> <select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></p>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
'<li><label for="id_f1">F1:</label> '
'<input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text" required></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f2">F2:</label> <input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f3">F3:</label> <textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10" required>'
'</textarea></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f4">F4:</label> <select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></li>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_table(),
'<tr><th><label for="id_f1">F1:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text" required></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f2">F2:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f3">F3:</label></th>'
'<td><textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10" required>'
'</textarea></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f4">F4:</label></th><td><select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></td></tr>',
)
def test_use_required_attribute_false(self):
class MyForm(Form):
use_required_attribute = False
f1 = CharField(max_length=30)
f2 = CharField(max_length=30, required=False)
f3 = CharField(widget=Textarea)
f4 = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')])
form = MyForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'<p><label for="id_f1">F1:</label> <input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text"></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f2">F2:</label> <input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f3">F3:</label> <textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10">'
'</textarea></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f4">F4:</label> <select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></p>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
'<li><label for="id_f1">F1:</label> <input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text"></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f2">F2:</label> <input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f3">F3:</label> <textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10">'
'</textarea></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f4">F4:</label> <select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></li>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_table(),
'<tr><th><label for="id_f1">F1:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text"></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f2">F2:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f3">F3:</label></th><td><textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10">'
'</textarea></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f4">F4:</label></th><td><select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></td></tr>',
)
def test_only_hidden_fields(self):
# A form with *only* hidden fields that has errors is going to be very unusual.
class HiddenForm(Form):
data = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
f = HiddenForm({})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_p(),
'<ul class="errorlist nonfield">'
'<li>(Hidden field data) This field is required.</li></ul>\n<p> '
'<input type="hidden" name="data" id="id_data"></p>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist nonfield">'
'<li>(Hidden field data) This field is required.</li></ul>'
'<input type="hidden" name="data" id="id_data"></td></tr>'
)
def test_field_named_data(self):
class DataForm(Form):
data = CharField(max_length=10)
f = DataForm({'data': 'xyzzy'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'data': 'xyzzy'})
def test_empty_data_files_multi_value_dict(self):
p = Person()
self.assertIsInstance(p.data, MultiValueDict)
self.assertIsInstance(p.files, MultiValueDict)
def test_field_deep_copy_error_messages(self):
class CustomCharField(CharField):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
kwargs['error_messages'] = {'invalid': 'Form custom error message.'}
super().__init__(**kwargs)
field = CustomCharField()
field_copy = copy.deepcopy(field)
self.assertIsInstance(field_copy, CustomCharField)
self.assertIsNot(field_copy.error_messages, field.error_messages)
class CustomRenderer(DjangoTemplates):
pass
class RendererTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_default(self):
form = Form()
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, get_default_renderer())
def test_kwarg_instance(self):
custom = CustomRenderer()
form = Form(renderer=custom)
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, custom)
def test_kwarg_class(self):
custom = CustomRenderer()
form = Form(renderer=custom)
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, custom)
def test_attribute_instance(self):
class CustomForm(Form):
default_renderer = DjangoTemplates()
form = CustomForm()
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, CustomForm.default_renderer)
def test_attribute_class(self):
class CustomForm(Form):
default_renderer = CustomRenderer
form = CustomForm()
self.assertIsInstance(form.renderer, CustomForm.default_renderer)
def test_attribute_override(self):
class CustomForm(Form):
default_renderer = DjangoTemplates()
custom = CustomRenderer()
form = CustomForm(renderer=custom)
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, custom)
|
7621f338817f25f1ed5a66add95dd53d1a0bb304c16823614f80148123c11bbf | import importlib
import inspect
import os
import re
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
from io import StringIO
from pathlib import Path
from unittest import mock
from django.core import mail
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.db import DatabaseError, connection
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.template import TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.test import RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import LoggingCaptureMixin
from django.urls import path, reverse
from django.urls.converters import IntConverter
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.views.debug import (
CallableSettingWrapper, ExceptionReporter, Path as DebugPath,
SafeExceptionReporterFilter, default_urlconf,
get_default_exception_reporter_filter, technical_404_response,
technical_500_response,
)
from django.views.decorators.debug import (
sensitive_post_parameters, sensitive_variables,
)
from ..views import (
custom_exception_reporter_filter_view, index_page,
multivalue_dict_key_error, non_sensitive_view, paranoid_view,
sensitive_args_function_caller, sensitive_kwargs_function_caller,
sensitive_method_view, sensitive_view,
)
class User:
def __str__(self):
return 'jacob'
class WithoutEmptyPathUrls:
urlpatterns = [path('url/', index_page, name='url')]
class CallableSettingWrapperTests(SimpleTestCase):
""" Unittests for CallableSettingWrapper
"""
def test_repr(self):
class WrappedCallable:
def __repr__(self):
return "repr from the wrapped callable"
def __call__(self):
pass
actual = repr(CallableSettingWrapper(WrappedCallable()))
self.assertEqual(actual, "repr from the wrapped callable")
@override_settings(DEBUG=True, ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
class DebugViewTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_files(self):
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.get('/raises/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 500)
data = {
'file_data.txt': SimpleUploadedFile('file_data.txt', b'haha'),
}
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.post('/raises/', data)
self.assertContains(response, 'file_data.txt', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'haha', status_code=500)
def test_400(self):
# When DEBUG=True, technical_500_template() is called.
with self.assertLogs('django.security', 'WARNING'):
response = self.client.get('/raises400/')
self.assertContains(response, '<div class="context" id="', status_code=400)
# Ensure no 403.html template exists to test the default case.
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
}])
def test_403(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises403/')
self.assertContains(response, '<h1>403 Forbidden</h1>', status_code=403)
# Set up a test 403.html template.
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'OPTIONS': {
'loaders': [
('django.template.loaders.locmem.Loader', {
'403.html': 'This is a test template for a 403 error ({{ exception }}).',
}),
],
},
}])
def test_403_template(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises403/')
self.assertContains(response, 'test template', status_code=403)
self.assertContains(response, '(Insufficient Permissions).', status_code=403)
def test_404(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises404/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
self.assertContains(response, "<code>not-in-urls</code>, didn't match", status_code=404)
def test_404_not_in_urls(self):
response = self.client.get('/not-in-urls')
self.assertNotContains(response, "Raised by:", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "Django tried these URL patterns", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "<code>not-in-urls</code>, didn't match", status_code=404)
# Pattern and view name of a RegexURLPattern appear.
self.assertContains(response, r"^regex-post/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "[name='regex-post']", status_code=404)
# Pattern and view name of a RoutePattern appear.
self.assertContains(response, r"path-post/<int:pk>/", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "[name='path-post']", status_code=404)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=WithoutEmptyPathUrls)
def test_404_empty_path_not_in_urls(self):
response = self.client.get('/')
self.assertContains(response, "The empty path didn't match any of these.", status_code=404)
def test_technical_404(self):
response = self.client.get('/technical404/')
self.assertContains(response, "Raised by:", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "view_tests.views.technical404", status_code=404)
def test_classbased_technical_404(self):
response = self.client.get('/classbased404/')
self.assertContains(response, "Raised by:", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "view_tests.views.Http404View", status_code=404)
def test_non_l10ned_numeric_ids(self):
"""
Numeric IDs and fancy traceback context blocks line numbers shouldn't be localized.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, USE_L10N=True):
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
# We look for a HTML fragment of the form
# '<div class="context" id="c38123208">', not '<div class="context" id="c38,123,208"'
self.assertContains(response, '<div class="context" id="', status_code=500)
match = re.search(b'<div class="context" id="(?P<id>[^"]+)">', response.content)
self.assertIsNotNone(match)
id_repr = match.group('id')
self.assertFalse(
re.search(b'[^c0-9]', id_repr),
"Numeric IDs in debug response HTML page shouldn't be localized (value: %s)." % id_repr.decode()
)
def test_template_exceptions(self):
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
try:
self.client.get(reverse('template_exception'))
except Exception:
raising_loc = inspect.trace()[-1][-2][0].strip()
self.assertNotEqual(
raising_loc.find("raise Exception('boom')"), -1,
"Failed to find 'raise Exception' in last frame of "
"traceback, instead found: %s" % raising_loc
)
def test_template_loader_postmortem(self):
"""Tests for not existing file"""
template_name = "notfound.html"
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix=template_name) as tmpfile:
tempdir = os.path.dirname(tmpfile.name)
template_path = os.path.join(tempdir, template_name)
with override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [tempdir],
}]), self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.get(reverse('raises_template_does_not_exist', kwargs={"path": template_name}))
self.assertContains(response, "%s (Source does not exist)" % template_path, status_code=500, count=2)
# Assert as HTML.
self.assertContains(
response,
'<li><code>django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader</code>: '
'%s (Source does not exist)</li>' % os.path.join(tempdir, 'notfound.html'),
status_code=500,
html=True,
)
def test_no_template_source_loaders(self):
"""
Make sure if you don't specify a template, the debug view doesn't blow up.
"""
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist):
self.client.get('/render_no_template/')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.default_urls')
def test_default_urlconf_template(self):
"""
Make sure that the default URLconf template is shown shown instead
of the technical 404 page, if the user has not altered their
URLconf yet.
"""
response = self.client.get('/')
self.assertContains(
response,
"<h2>The install worked successfully! Congratulations!</h2>"
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.regression_21530_urls')
def test_regression_21530(self):
"""
Regression test for bug #21530.
If the admin app include is replaced with exactly one url
pattern, then the technical 404 template should be displayed.
The bug here was that an AttributeError caused a 500 response.
"""
response = self.client.get('/')
self.assertContains(
response,
"Page not found <span>(404)</span>",
status_code=404
)
def test_template_encoding(self):
"""
The templates are loaded directly, not via a template loader, and
should be opened as utf-8 charset as is the default specified on
template engines.
"""
with mock.patch.object(DebugPath, 'open') as m:
default_urlconf(None)
m.assert_called_once_with(encoding='utf-8')
m.reset_mock()
technical_404_response(mock.MagicMock(), mock.Mock())
m.assert_called_once_with(encoding='utf-8')
def test_technical_404_converter_raise_404(self):
with mock.patch.object(IntConverter, 'to_python', side_effect=Http404):
response = self.client.get('/path-post/1/')
self.assertContains(response, 'Page not found', status_code=404)
class DebugViewQueriesAllowedTests(SimpleTestCase):
# May need a query to initialize MySQL connection
databases = {'default'}
def test_handle_db_exception(self):
"""
Ensure the debug view works when a database exception is raised by
performing an invalid query and passing the exception to the debug view.
"""
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
try:
cursor.execute('INVALID SQL')
except DatabaseError:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
rf = RequestFactory()
response = technical_500_response(rf.get('/'), *exc_info)
self.assertContains(response, 'OperationalError at /', status_code=500)
@override_settings(
DEBUG=True,
ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls',
# No template directories are configured, so no templates will be found.
TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.dummy.TemplateStrings',
}],
)
class NonDjangoTemplatesDebugViewTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_400(self):
# When DEBUG=True, technical_500_template() is called.
with self.assertLogs('django.security', 'WARNING'):
response = self.client.get('/raises400/')
self.assertContains(response, '<div class="context" id="', status_code=400)
def test_403(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises403/')
self.assertContains(response, '<h1>403 Forbidden</h1>', status_code=403)
def test_404(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises404/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_template_not_found_error(self):
# Raises a TemplateDoesNotExist exception and shows the debug view.
url = reverse('raises_template_does_not_exist', kwargs={"path": "notfound.html"})
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, '<div class="context" id="', status_code=500)
class ExceptionReporterTests(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_request_and_exception(self):
"A simple exception report can be generated"
try:
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
request.user = User()
raise ValueError("Can't find my keys")
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>ValueError at /test_view/</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">Can't find my keys</pre>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<h3 id="user-info">USER</h3>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>jacob</p>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>No POST data</p>', html)
def test_no_request(self):
"An exception report can be generated without request"
try:
raise ValueError("Can't find my keys")
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>ValueError</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">Can't find my keys</pre>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<h3 id="user-info">USER</h3>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
def test_eol_support(self):
"""The ExceptionReporter supports Unix, Windows and Macintosh EOL markers"""
LINES = ['print %d' % i for i in range(1, 6)]
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, None, None, None)
for newline in ['\n', '\r\n', '\r']:
fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(text=False)
os.write(fd, (newline.join(LINES) + newline).encode())
os.close(fd)
try:
self.assertEqual(
reporter._get_lines_from_file(filename, 3, 2),
(1, LINES[1:3], LINES[3], LINES[4:])
)
finally:
os.unlink(filename)
def test_no_exception(self):
"An exception report can be generated for just a request"
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>Report at /test_view/</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">No exception message supplied</pre>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
def test_reporting_of_nested_exceptions(self):
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
try:
try:
raise AttributeError(mark_safe('<p>Top level</p>'))
except AttributeError as explicit:
try:
raise ValueError(mark_safe('<p>Second exception</p>')) from explicit
except ValueError:
raise IndexError(mark_safe('<p>Final exception</p>'))
except Exception:
# Custom exception handler, just pass it into ExceptionReporter
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
explicit_exc = 'The above exception ({0}) was the direct cause of the following exception:'
implicit_exc = 'During handling of the above exception ({0}), another exception occurred:'
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
# Both messages are twice on page -- one rendered as html,
# one as plain text (for pastebin)
self.assertEqual(2, html.count(explicit_exc.format('<p>Top level</p>')))
self.assertEqual(2, html.count(implicit_exc.format('<p>Second exception</p>')))
self.assertEqual(10, html.count('<p>Final exception</p>'))
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn(explicit_exc.format('<p>Top level</p>'), text)
self.assertIn(implicit_exc.format('<p>Second exception</p>'), text)
self.assertEqual(3, text.count('<p>Final exception</p>'))
def test_reporting_frames_without_source(self):
try:
source = "def funcName():\n raise Error('Whoops')\nfuncName()"
namespace = {}
code = compile(source, 'generated', 'exec')
exec(code, namespace)
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
frames = reporter.get_traceback_frames()
last_frame = frames[-1]
self.assertEqual(last_frame['context_line'], '<source code not available>')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['filename'], 'generated')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['function'], 'funcName')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['lineno'], 2)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('generated in funcName, line 2', html)
self.assertIn(
'"generated", line 2, in funcName\n'
' <source code not available>',
html,
)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn(
'"generated", line 2, in funcName\n'
' <source code not available>',
text,
)
def test_reporting_frames_source_not_match(self):
try:
source = "def funcName():\n raise Error('Whoops')\nfuncName()"
namespace = {}
code = compile(source, 'generated', 'exec')
exec(code, namespace)
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
with mock.patch(
'django.views.debug.ExceptionReporter._get_source',
return_value=['wrong source'],
):
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
frames = reporter.get_traceback_frames()
last_frame = frames[-1]
self.assertEqual(last_frame['context_line'], '<source code not available>')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['filename'], 'generated')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['function'], 'funcName')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['lineno'], 2)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('generated in funcName, line 2', html)
self.assertIn(
'"generated", line 2, in funcName\n'
' <source code not available>',
html,
)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn(
'"generated", line 2, in funcName\n'
' <source code not available>',
text,
)
def test_reporting_frames_for_cyclic_reference(self):
try:
def test_func():
try:
raise RuntimeError('outer') from RuntimeError('inner')
except RuntimeError as exc:
raise exc.__cause__
test_func()
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
def generate_traceback_frames(*args, **kwargs):
nonlocal tb_frames
tb_frames = reporter.get_traceback_frames()
tb_frames = None
tb_generator = threading.Thread(target=generate_traceback_frames, daemon=True)
tb_generator.start()
tb_generator.join(timeout=5)
if tb_generator.is_alive():
# tb_generator is a daemon that runs until the main thread/process
# exits. This is resource heavy when running the full test suite.
# Setting the following values to None makes
# reporter.get_traceback_frames() exit early.
exc_value.__traceback__ = exc_value.__context__ = exc_value.__cause__ = None
tb_generator.join()
self.fail('Cyclic reference in Exception Reporter.get_traceback_frames()')
if tb_frames is None:
# can happen if the thread generating traceback got killed
# or exception while generating the traceback
self.fail('Traceback generation failed')
last_frame = tb_frames[-1]
self.assertIn('raise exc.__cause__', last_frame['context_line'])
self.assertEqual(last_frame['filename'], __file__)
self.assertEqual(last_frame['function'], 'test_func')
def test_request_and_message(self):
"A message can be provided in addition to a request"
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, "I'm a little teapot", None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>Report at /test_view/</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">I'm a little teapot</pre>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
def test_message_only(self):
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, None, "I'm a little teapot", None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>Report</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">I'm a little teapot</pre>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
def test_non_utf8_values_handling(self):
"Non-UTF-8 exceptions/values should not make the output generation choke."
try:
class NonUtf8Output(Exception):
def __repr__(self):
return b'EXC\xe9EXC'
somevar = b'VAL\xe9VAL' # NOQA
raise NonUtf8Output()
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('VAL\\xe9VAL', html)
self.assertIn('EXC\\xe9EXC', html)
def test_local_variable_escaping(self):
"""Safe strings in local variables are escaped."""
try:
local = mark_safe('<p>Local variable</p>')
raise ValueError(local)
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
html = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb).get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('<td class="code"><pre>'<p>Local variable</p>'</pre></td>', html)
def test_unprintable_values_handling(self):
"Unprintable values should not make the output generation choke."
try:
class OomOutput:
def __repr__(self):
raise MemoryError('OOM')
oomvalue = OomOutput() # NOQA
raise ValueError()
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('<td class="code"><pre>Error in formatting', html)
def test_too_large_values_handling(self):
"Large values should not create a large HTML."
large = 256 * 1024
repr_of_str_adds = len(repr(''))
try:
class LargeOutput:
def __repr__(self):
return repr('A' * large)
largevalue = LargeOutput() # NOQA
raise ValueError()
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertEqual(len(html) // 1024 // 128, 0) # still fit in 128Kb
self.assertIn('<trimmed %d bytes string>' % (large + repr_of_str_adds,), html)
def test_encoding_error(self):
"""
A UnicodeError displays a portion of the problematic string. HTML in
safe strings is escaped.
"""
try:
mark_safe('abcdefghijkl<p>mnὀp</p>qrstuwxyz').encode('ascii')
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('<h2>Unicode error hint</h2>', html)
self.assertIn('The string that could not be encoded/decoded was: ', html)
self.assertIn('<strong><p>mnὀp</p></strong>', html)
def test_unfrozen_importlib(self):
"""
importlib is not a frozen app, but its loader thinks it's frozen which
results in an ImportError. Refs #21443.
"""
try:
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
importlib.import_module('abc.def.invalid.name')
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>ModuleNotFoundError at /test_view/</h1>', html)
def test_ignore_traceback_evaluation_exceptions(self):
"""
Don't trip over exceptions generated by crafted objects when
evaluating them while cleansing (#24455).
"""
class BrokenEvaluation(Exception):
pass
def broken_setup():
raise BrokenEvaluation
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
broken_lazy = SimpleLazyObject(broken_setup)
try:
bool(broken_lazy)
except BrokenEvaluation:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
self.assertIn(
"BrokenEvaluation",
ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb).get_traceback_html(),
"Evaluation exception reason not mentioned in traceback"
)
@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS='example.com')
def test_disallowed_host(self):
"An exception report can be generated even for a disallowed host."
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_HOST='evil.com')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn("http://evil.com/", html)
def test_request_with_items_key(self):
"""
An exception report can be generated for requests with 'items' in
request GET, POST, FILES, or COOKIES QueryDicts.
"""
value = '<td>items</td><td class="code"><pre>'Oops'</pre></td>'
# GET
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/?items=Oops')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML(value, html)
# POST
request = self.rf.post('/test_view/', data={'items': 'Oops'})
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML(value, html)
# FILES
fp = StringIO('filecontent')
request = self.rf.post('/test_view/', data={'name': 'filename', 'items': fp})
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML(
'<td>items</td><td class="code"><pre><InMemoryUploadedFile: '
'items (application/octet-stream)></pre></td>',
html
)
# COOKIES
rf = RequestFactory()
rf.cookies['items'] = 'Oops'
request = rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<td>items</td><td class="code"><pre>'Oops'</pre></td>', html)
def test_exception_fetching_user(self):
"""
The error page can be rendered if the current user can't be retrieved
(such as when the database is unavailable).
"""
class ExceptionUser:
def __str__(self):
raise Exception()
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
request.user = ExceptionUser()
try:
raise ValueError('Oops')
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>ValueError at /test_view/</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">Oops</pre>', html)
self.assertIn('<h3 id="user-info">USER</h3>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>[unable to retrieve the current user]</p>', html)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('USER: [unable to retrieve the current user]', text)
def test_template_encoding(self):
"""
The templates are loaded directly, not via a template loader, and
should be opened as utf-8 charset as is the default specified on
template engines.
"""
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, None, None, None)
with mock.patch.object(DebugPath, 'open') as m:
reporter.get_traceback_html()
m.assert_called_once_with(encoding='utf-8')
m.reset_mock()
reporter.get_traceback_text()
m.assert_called_once_with(encoding='utf-8')
class PlainTextReportTests(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_request_and_exception(self):
"A simple exception report can be generated"
try:
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
request.user = User()
raise ValueError("Can't find my keys")
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('ValueError at /test_view/', text)
self.assertIn("Can't find my keys", text)
self.assertIn('Request Method:', text)
self.assertIn('Request URL:', text)
self.assertIn('USER: jacob', text)
self.assertIn('Exception Type:', text)
self.assertIn('Exception Value:', text)
self.assertIn('Traceback (most recent call last):', text)
self.assertIn('Request information:', text)
self.assertNotIn('Request data not supplied', text)
def test_no_request(self):
"An exception report can be generated without request"
try:
raise ValueError("Can't find my keys")
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('ValueError', text)
self.assertIn("Can't find my keys", text)
self.assertNotIn('Request Method:', text)
self.assertNotIn('Request URL:', text)
self.assertNotIn('USER:', text)
self.assertIn('Exception Type:', text)
self.assertIn('Exception Value:', text)
self.assertIn('Traceback (most recent call last):', text)
self.assertIn('Request data not supplied', text)
def test_no_exception(self):
"An exception report can be generated for just a request"
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
reporter.get_traceback_text()
def test_request_and_message(self):
"A message can be provided in addition to a request"
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, "I'm a little teapot", None)
reporter.get_traceback_text()
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
def test_template_exception(self):
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
try:
render(request, 'debug/template_error.html')
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
templ_path = Path(Path(__file__).parents[1], 'templates', 'debug', 'template_error.html')
self.assertIn(
'Template error:\n'
'In template %(path)s, error at line 2\n'
' \'cycle\' tag requires at least two arguments\n'
' 1 : Template with error:\n'
' 2 : {%% cycle %%} \n'
' 3 : ' % {'path': templ_path},
text
)
def test_request_with_items_key(self):
"""
An exception report can be generated for requests with 'items' in
request GET, POST, FILES, or COOKIES QueryDicts.
"""
# GET
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/?items=Oops')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn("items = 'Oops'", text)
# POST
request = self.rf.post('/test_view/', data={'items': 'Oops'})
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn("items = 'Oops'", text)
# FILES
fp = StringIO('filecontent')
request = self.rf.post('/test_view/', data={'name': 'filename', 'items': fp})
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('items = <InMemoryUploadedFile:', text)
# COOKIES
rf = RequestFactory()
rf.cookies['items'] = 'Oops'
request = rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn("items = 'Oops'", text)
def test_message_only(self):
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, None, "I'm a little teapot", None)
reporter.get_traceback_text()
@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS='example.com')
def test_disallowed_host(self):
"An exception report can be generated even for a disallowed host."
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_HOST='evil.com')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn("http://evil.com/", text)
class ExceptionReportTestMixin:
# Mixin used in the ExceptionReporterFilterTests and
# AjaxResponseExceptionReporterFilter tests below
breakfast_data = {
'sausage-key': 'sausage-value',
'baked-beans-key': 'baked-beans-value',
'hash-brown-key': 'hash-brown-value',
'bacon-key': 'bacon-value',
}
def verify_unsafe_response(self, view, check_for_vars=True,
check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that potentially sensitive info are displayed in the response.
"""
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
response = view(request)
if check_for_vars:
# All variables are shown.
self.assertContains(response, 'cooked_eggs', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'scrambled', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'sauce', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'worcestershire', status_code=500)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k, v in self.breakfast_data.items():
# All POST parameters are shown.
self.assertContains(response, k, status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, v, status_code=500)
def verify_safe_response(self, view, check_for_vars=True,
check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that certain sensitive info are not displayed in the response.
"""
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
response = view(request)
if check_for_vars:
# Non-sensitive variable's name and value are shown.
self.assertContains(response, 'cooked_eggs', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'scrambled', status_code=500)
# Sensitive variable's name is shown but not its value.
self.assertContains(response, 'sauce', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'worcestershire', status_code=500)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k in self.breakfast_data:
# All POST parameters' names are shown.
self.assertContains(response, k, status_code=500)
# Non-sensitive POST parameters' values are shown.
self.assertContains(response, 'baked-beans-value', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'hash-brown-value', status_code=500)
# Sensitive POST parameters' values are not shown.
self.assertNotContains(response, 'sausage-value', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'bacon-value', status_code=500)
def verify_paranoid_response(self, view, check_for_vars=True,
check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that no variables or POST parameters are displayed in the response.
"""
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
response = view(request)
if check_for_vars:
# Show variable names but not their values.
self.assertContains(response, 'cooked_eggs', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'scrambled', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'sauce', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'worcestershire', status_code=500)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k, v in self.breakfast_data.items():
# All POST parameters' names are shown.
self.assertContains(response, k, status_code=500)
# No POST parameters' values are shown.
self.assertNotContains(response, v, status_code=500)
def verify_unsafe_email(self, view, check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that potentially sensitive info are displayed in the email report.
"""
with self.settings(ADMINS=[('Admin', '[email protected]')]):
mail.outbox = [] # Empty outbox
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
view(request)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
email = mail.outbox[0]
# Frames vars are never shown in plain text email reports.
body_plain = str(email.body)
self.assertNotIn('cooked_eggs', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('scrambled', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('sauce', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('worcestershire', body_plain)
# Frames vars are shown in html email reports.
body_html = str(email.alternatives[0][0])
self.assertIn('cooked_eggs', body_html)
self.assertIn('scrambled', body_html)
self.assertIn('sauce', body_html)
self.assertIn('worcestershire', body_html)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k, v in self.breakfast_data.items():
# All POST parameters are shown.
self.assertIn(k, body_plain)
self.assertIn(v, body_plain)
self.assertIn(k, body_html)
self.assertIn(v, body_html)
def verify_safe_email(self, view, check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that certain sensitive info are not displayed in the email report.
"""
with self.settings(ADMINS=[('Admin', '[email protected]')]):
mail.outbox = [] # Empty outbox
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
view(request)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
email = mail.outbox[0]
# Frames vars are never shown in plain text email reports.
body_plain = str(email.body)
self.assertNotIn('cooked_eggs', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('scrambled', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('sauce', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('worcestershire', body_plain)
# Frames vars are shown in html email reports.
body_html = str(email.alternatives[0][0])
self.assertIn('cooked_eggs', body_html)
self.assertIn('scrambled', body_html)
self.assertIn('sauce', body_html)
self.assertNotIn('worcestershire', body_html)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k in self.breakfast_data:
# All POST parameters' names are shown.
self.assertIn(k, body_plain)
# Non-sensitive POST parameters' values are shown.
self.assertIn('baked-beans-value', body_plain)
self.assertIn('hash-brown-value', body_plain)
self.assertIn('baked-beans-value', body_html)
self.assertIn('hash-brown-value', body_html)
# Sensitive POST parameters' values are not shown.
self.assertNotIn('sausage-value', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('bacon-value', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('sausage-value', body_html)
self.assertNotIn('bacon-value', body_html)
def verify_paranoid_email(self, view):
"""
Asserts that no variables or POST parameters are displayed in the email report.
"""
with self.settings(ADMINS=[('Admin', '[email protected]')]):
mail.outbox = [] # Empty outbox
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
view(request)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
email = mail.outbox[0]
# Frames vars are never shown in plain text email reports.
body = str(email.body)
self.assertNotIn('cooked_eggs', body)
self.assertNotIn('scrambled', body)
self.assertNotIn('sauce', body)
self.assertNotIn('worcestershire', body)
for k, v in self.breakfast_data.items():
# All POST parameters' names are shown.
self.assertIn(k, body)
# No POST parameters' values are shown.
self.assertNotIn(v, body)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
class ExceptionReporterFilterTests(ExceptionReportTestMixin, LoggingCaptureMixin, SimpleTestCase):
"""
Sensitive information can be filtered out of error reports (#14614).
"""
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_non_sensitive_request(self):
"""
Everything (request info and frame variables) can bee seen
in the default error reports for non-sensitive requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(non_sensitive_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(non_sensitive_view)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_unsafe_response(non_sensitive_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(non_sensitive_view)
def test_sensitive_request(self):
"""
Sensitive POST parameters and frame variables cannot be
seen in the default error reports for sensitive requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(sensitive_view)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_view)
self.verify_safe_email(sensitive_view)
def test_paranoid_request(self):
"""
No POST parameters and frame variables can be seen in the
default error reports for "paranoid" requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(paranoid_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(paranoid_view)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_paranoid_response(paranoid_view)
self.verify_paranoid_email(paranoid_view)
def test_multivalue_dict_key_error(self):
"""
#21098 -- Sensitive POST parameters cannot be seen in the
error reports for if request.POST['nonexistent_key'] throws an error.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(multivalue_dict_key_error)
self.verify_unsafe_email(multivalue_dict_key_error)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(multivalue_dict_key_error)
self.verify_safe_email(multivalue_dict_key_error)
def test_custom_exception_reporter_filter(self):
"""
It's possible to assign an exception reporter filter to
the request to bypass the one set in DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_unsafe_response(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view)
def test_sensitive_method(self):
"""
The sensitive_variables decorator works with object methods.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_method_view, check_for_POST_params=False)
self.verify_unsafe_email(sensitive_method_view, check_for_POST_params=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_method_view, check_for_POST_params=False)
self.verify_safe_email(sensitive_method_view, check_for_POST_params=False)
def test_sensitive_function_arguments(self):
"""
Sensitive variables don't leak in the sensitive_variables decorator's
frame, when those variables are passed as arguments to the decorated
function.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_args_function_caller)
self.verify_unsafe_email(sensitive_args_function_caller)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_args_function_caller, check_for_POST_params=False)
self.verify_safe_email(sensitive_args_function_caller, check_for_POST_params=False)
def test_sensitive_function_keyword_arguments(self):
"""
Sensitive variables don't leak in the sensitive_variables decorator's
frame, when those variables are passed as keyword arguments to the
decorated function.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_kwargs_function_caller)
self.verify_unsafe_email(sensitive_kwargs_function_caller)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_kwargs_function_caller, check_for_POST_params=False)
self.verify_safe_email(sensitive_kwargs_function_caller, check_for_POST_params=False)
def test_callable_settings(self):
"""
Callable settings should not be evaluated in the debug page (#21345).
"""
def callable_setting():
return "This should not be displayed"
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, FOOBAR=callable_setting):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertNotContains(response, "This should not be displayed", status_code=500)
def test_callable_settings_forbidding_to_set_attributes(self):
"""
Callable settings which forbid to set attributes should not break
the debug page (#23070).
"""
class CallableSettingWithSlots:
__slots__ = []
def __call__(self):
return "This should not be displayed"
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, WITH_SLOTS=CallableSettingWithSlots()):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertNotContains(response, "This should not be displayed", status_code=500)
def test_dict_setting_with_non_str_key(self):
"""
A dict setting containing a non-string key should not break the
debug page (#12744).
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, FOOBAR={42: None}):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertContains(response, 'FOOBAR', status_code=500)
def test_sensitive_settings(self):
"""
The debug page should not show some sensitive settings
(password, secret key, ...).
"""
sensitive_settings = [
'SECRET_KEY',
'PASSWORD',
'API_KEY',
'AUTH_TOKEN',
]
for setting in sensitive_settings:
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, **{setting: "should not be displayed"}):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertNotContains(response, 'should not be displayed', status_code=500)
def test_settings_with_sensitive_keys(self):
"""
The debug page should filter out some sensitive information found in
dict settings.
"""
sensitive_settings = [
'SECRET_KEY',
'PASSWORD',
'API_KEY',
'AUTH_TOKEN',
]
for setting in sensitive_settings:
FOOBAR = {
setting: "should not be displayed",
'recursive': {setting: "should not be displayed"},
}
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, FOOBAR=FOOBAR):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertNotContains(response, 'should not be displayed', status_code=500)
def test_cleanse_setting_basic(self):
reporter_filter = SafeExceptionReporterFilter()
self.assertEqual(reporter_filter.cleanse_setting('TEST', 'TEST'), 'TEST')
self.assertEqual(
reporter_filter.cleanse_setting('PASSWORD', 'super_secret'),
reporter_filter.cleansed_substitute,
)
def test_cleanse_setting_ignore_case(self):
reporter_filter = SafeExceptionReporterFilter()
self.assertEqual(
reporter_filter.cleanse_setting('password', 'super_secret'),
reporter_filter.cleansed_substitute,
)
def test_cleanse_setting_recurses_in_dictionary(self):
reporter_filter = SafeExceptionReporterFilter()
initial = {'login': 'cooper', 'password': 'secret'}
self.assertEqual(
reporter_filter.cleanse_setting('SETTING_NAME', initial),
{'login': 'cooper', 'password': reporter_filter.cleansed_substitute},
)
def test_request_meta_filtering(self):
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_SECRET_HEADER='super_secret')
reporter_filter = SafeExceptionReporterFilter()
self.assertEqual(
reporter_filter.get_safe_request_meta(request)['HTTP_SECRET_HEADER'],
reporter_filter.cleansed_substitute,
)
def test_exception_report_uses_meta_filtering(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/', HTTP_SECRET_HEADER='super_secret')
self.assertNotIn(b'super_secret', response.content)
response = self.client.get(
'/raises500/',
HTTP_SECRET_HEADER='super_secret',
HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH='XMLHttpRequest',
)
self.assertNotIn(b'super_secret', response.content)
class CustomExceptionReporterFilter(SafeExceptionReporterFilter):
cleansed_substitute = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
hidden_settings = _lazy_re_compile('API|TOKEN|KEY|SECRET|PASS|SIGNATURE|DATABASE_URL', flags=re.I)
@override_settings(
ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls',
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER='%s.CustomExceptionReporterFilter' % __name__,
)
class CustomExceptionReporterFilterTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
get_default_exception_reporter_filter.cache_clear()
def tearDown(self):
get_default_exception_reporter_filter.cache_clear()
def test_setting_allows_custom_subclass(self):
self.assertIsInstance(
get_default_exception_reporter_filter(),
CustomExceptionReporterFilter,
)
def test_cleansed_substitute_override(self):
reporter_filter = get_default_exception_reporter_filter()
self.assertEqual(
reporter_filter.cleanse_setting('password', 'super_secret'),
reporter_filter.cleansed_substitute,
)
def test_hidden_settings_override(self):
reporter_filter = get_default_exception_reporter_filter()
self.assertEqual(
reporter_filter.cleanse_setting('database_url', 'super_secret'),
reporter_filter.cleansed_substitute,
)
class AjaxResponseExceptionReporterFilter(ExceptionReportTestMixin, LoggingCaptureMixin, SimpleTestCase):
"""
Sensitive information can be filtered out of error reports.
Here we specifically test the plain text 500 debug-only error page served
when it has been detected the request was sent by JS code. We don't check
for (non)existence of frames vars in the traceback information section of
the response content because we don't include them in these error pages.
Refs #14614.
"""
rf = RequestFactory(HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH='XMLHttpRequest')
def test_non_sensitive_request(self):
"""
Request info can bee seen in the default error reports for
non-sensitive requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(non_sensitive_view, check_for_vars=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_unsafe_response(non_sensitive_view, check_for_vars=False)
def test_sensitive_request(self):
"""
Sensitive POST parameters cannot be seen in the default
error reports for sensitive requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_view, check_for_vars=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_view, check_for_vars=False)
def test_paranoid_request(self):
"""
No POST parameters can be seen in the default error reports
for "paranoid" requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(paranoid_view, check_for_vars=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_paranoid_response(paranoid_view, check_for_vars=False)
def test_custom_exception_reporter_filter(self):
"""
It's possible to assign an exception reporter filter to
the request to bypass the one set in DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view, check_for_vars=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_unsafe_response(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view, check_for_vars=False)
@override_settings(DEBUG=True, ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
def test_ajax_response_encoding(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/', HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH='XMLHttpRequest')
self.assertEqual(response['Content-Type'], 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')
class DecoratorsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_sensitive_variables_not_called(self):
msg = (
'sensitive_variables() must be called to use it as a decorator, '
'e.g., use @sensitive_variables(), not @sensitive_variables.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
@sensitive_variables
def test_func(password):
pass
def test_sensitive_post_parameters_not_called(self):
msg = (
'sensitive_post_parameters() must be called to use it as a '
'decorator, e.g., use @sensitive_post_parameters(), not '
'@sensitive_post_parameters.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
@sensitive_post_parameters
def test_func(request):
return index_page(request)
|
2266f441976aa3b1e0bffac224ed7cf1647dcdb1bf0cc1146a2c48cb00039a11 | import operator
from django.template import Engine, Library
engine = Engine(app_dirs=True)
register = Library()
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html')
def inclusion_no_params():
"""Expected inclusion_no_params __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_no_params - Expected result"}
inclusion_no_params.anything = "Expected inclusion_no_params __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'))
def inclusion_no_params_from_template():
"""Expected inclusion_no_params_from_template __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_no_params_from_template - Expected result"}
inclusion_no_params_from_template.anything = "Expected inclusion_no_params_from_template __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html')
def inclusion_one_param(arg):
"""Expected inclusion_one_param __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_one_param - Expected result: %s" % arg}
inclusion_one_param.anything = "Expected inclusion_one_param __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'))
def inclusion_one_param_from_template(arg):
"""Expected inclusion_one_param_from_template __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_one_param_from_template - Expected result: %s" % arg}
inclusion_one_param_from_template.anything = "Expected inclusion_one_param_from_template __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html', takes_context=False)
def inclusion_explicit_no_context(arg):
"""Expected inclusion_explicit_no_context __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_explicit_no_context - Expected result: %s" % arg}
inclusion_explicit_no_context.anything = "Expected inclusion_explicit_no_context __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'), takes_context=False)
def inclusion_explicit_no_context_from_template(arg):
"""Expected inclusion_explicit_no_context_from_template __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_explicit_no_context_from_template - Expected result: %s" % arg}
inclusion_explicit_no_context_from_template.anything = "Expected inclusion_explicit_no_context_from_template __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html', takes_context=True)
def inclusion_no_params_with_context(context):
"""Expected inclusion_no_params_with_context __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_no_params_with_context - Expected result (context value: %s)" % context['value']}
inclusion_no_params_with_context.anything = "Expected inclusion_no_params_with_context __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'), takes_context=True)
def inclusion_no_params_with_context_from_template(context):
"""Expected inclusion_no_params_with_context_from_template __doc__"""
return {
"result": (
"inclusion_no_params_with_context_from_template - Expected result (context value: %s)" % context['value']
)
}
inclusion_no_params_with_context_from_template.anything = (
"Expected inclusion_no_params_with_context_from_template __dict__"
)
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html', takes_context=True)
def inclusion_params_and_context(context, arg):
"""Expected inclusion_params_and_context __doc__"""
return {
"result": "inclusion_params_and_context - Expected result (context value: %s): %s" % (context['value'], arg)
}
inclusion_params_and_context.anything = "Expected inclusion_params_and_context __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'), takes_context=True)
def inclusion_params_and_context_from_template(context, arg):
"""Expected inclusion_params_and_context_from_template __doc__"""
return {
"result": (
"inclusion_params_and_context_from_template - Expected result "
"(context value: %s): %s" % (context['value'], arg)
)
}
inclusion_params_and_context_from_template.anything = "Expected inclusion_params_and_context_from_template __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html')
def inclusion_two_params(one, two):
"""Expected inclusion_two_params __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_two_params - Expected result: %s, %s" % (one, two)}
inclusion_two_params.anything = "Expected inclusion_two_params __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'))
def inclusion_two_params_from_template(one, two):
"""Expected inclusion_two_params_from_template __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_two_params_from_template - Expected result: %s, %s" % (one, two)}
inclusion_two_params_from_template.anything = "Expected inclusion_two_params_from_template __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html')
def inclusion_one_default(one, two='hi'):
"""Expected inclusion_one_default __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_one_default - Expected result: %s, %s" % (one, two)}
inclusion_one_default.anything = "Expected inclusion_one_default __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html')
def inclusion_keyword_only_default(*, kwarg=42):
return {
'result': (
'inclusion_keyword_only_default - Expected result: %s' % kwarg
),
}
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'))
def inclusion_one_default_from_template(one, two='hi'):
"""Expected inclusion_one_default_from_template __doc__"""
return {"result": "inclusion_one_default_from_template - Expected result: %s, %s" % (one, two)}
inclusion_one_default_from_template.anything = "Expected inclusion_one_default_from_template __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html')
def inclusion_unlimited_args(one, two='hi', *args):
"""Expected inclusion_unlimited_args __doc__"""
return {
"result": (
"inclusion_unlimited_args - Expected result: %s" % (
', '.join(str(arg) for arg in [one, two, *args])
)
)
}
inclusion_unlimited_args.anything = "Expected inclusion_unlimited_args __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'))
def inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template(one, two='hi', *args):
"""Expected inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template __doc__"""
return {
"result": (
"inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template - Expected result: %s" % (
', '.join(str(arg) for arg in [one, two, *args])
)
)
}
inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template.anything = "Expected inclusion_unlimited_args_from_template __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html')
def inclusion_only_unlimited_args(*args):
"""Expected inclusion_only_unlimited_args __doc__"""
return {
"result": "inclusion_only_unlimited_args - Expected result: %s" % (
', '.join(str(arg) for arg in args)
)
}
inclusion_only_unlimited_args.anything = "Expected inclusion_only_unlimited_args __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag(engine.get_template('inclusion.html'))
def inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template(*args):
"""Expected inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template __doc__"""
return {
"result": "inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template - Expected result: %s" % (
', '.join(str(arg) for arg in args)
)
}
inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template.anything = "Expected inclusion_only_unlimited_args_from_template __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('test_incl_tag_use_l10n.html', takes_context=True)
def inclusion_tag_use_l10n(context):
"""Expected inclusion_tag_use_l10n __doc__"""
return {}
inclusion_tag_use_l10n.anything = "Expected inclusion_tag_use_l10n __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html')
def inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs(one, two='hi', *args, **kwargs):
"""Expected inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs __doc__"""
# Sort the dictionary by key to guarantee the order for testing.
sorted_kwarg = sorted(kwargs.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
return {"result": "inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs - Expected result: %s / %s" % (
', '.join(str(arg) for arg in [one, two, *args]),
', '.join('%s=%s' % (k, v) for (k, v) in sorted_kwarg)
)}
inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs.anything = "Expected inclusion_unlimited_args_kwargs __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion.html', takes_context=True)
def inclusion_tag_without_context_parameter(arg):
"""Expected inclusion_tag_without_context_parameter __doc__"""
return {}
inclusion_tag_without_context_parameter.anything = "Expected inclusion_tag_without_context_parameter __dict__"
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion_extends1.html')
def inclusion_extends1():
return {}
@register.inclusion_tag('inclusion_extends2.html')
def inclusion_extends2():
return {}
|
49165a4be478c559fee59805b49fa8ba26d83ef8a4b611188c848484b538a283 | #!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import atexit
import copy
import os
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import warnings
try:
import django
except ImportError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
'Django module not found, reference tests/README.rst for instructions.'
) from e
else:
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection, connections
from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase
from django.test.runner import default_test_processes
from django.test.selenium import SeleniumTestCaseBase
from django.test.utils import get_runner
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.log import DEFAULT_LOGGING
from django.utils.version import PY37
try:
import MySQLdb
except ImportError:
pass
else:
# Ignore informational warnings from QuerySet.explain().
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'\(1003, *', category=MySQLdb.Warning)
# Make deprecation warnings errors to ensure no usage of deprecated features.
warnings.simplefilter("error", RemovedInDjango40Warning)
# Make resource and runtime warning errors to ensure no usage of error prone
# patterns.
warnings.simplefilter("error", ResourceWarning)
warnings.simplefilter("error", RuntimeWarning)
# Ignore known warnings in test dependencies.
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "'U' mode is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, module='docutils.io')
RUNTESTS_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.join(RUNTESTS_DIR, 'templates')
# Create a specific subdirectory for the duration of the test suite.
TMPDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='django_')
# Set the TMPDIR environment variable in addition to tempfile.tempdir
# so that children processes inherit it.
tempfile.tempdir = os.environ['TMPDIR'] = TMPDIR
# Removing the temporary TMPDIR.
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR)
SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP = [
'data',
'import_error_package',
'test_runner_apps',
]
ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.admin.apps.SimpleAdminConfig',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
ALWAYS_MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
]
# Need to add the associated contrib app to INSTALLED_APPS in some cases to
# avoid "RuntimeError: Model class X doesn't declare an explicit app_label
# and isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS."
CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS = {
'flatpages_tests': 'django.contrib.flatpages',
'redirects_tests': 'django.contrib.redirects',
}
def get_test_modules():
modules = []
discovery_paths = [(None, RUNTESTS_DIR)]
if connection.features.gis_enabled:
# GIS tests are in nested apps
discovery_paths.append(('gis_tests', os.path.join(RUNTESTS_DIR, 'gis_tests')))
else:
SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP.append('gis_tests')
for modpath, dirpath in discovery_paths:
for f in os.scandir(dirpath):
if ('.' not in f.name and
os.path.basename(f.name) not in SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP and
not f.is_file() and
os.path.exists(os.path.join(f.path, '__init__.py'))):
modules.append((modpath, f.name))
return modules
def get_installed():
return [app_config.name for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()]
def setup(verbosity, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after):
# Reduce the given test labels to just the app module path.
test_labels_set = set()
for label in test_labels:
bits = label.split('.')[:1]
test_labels_set.add('.'.join(bits))
if verbosity >= 1:
msg = "Testing against Django installed in '%s'" % os.path.dirname(django.__file__)
max_parallel = default_test_processes() if parallel == 0 else parallel
if max_parallel > 1:
msg += " with up to %d processes" % max_parallel
print(msg)
# Force declaring available_apps in TransactionTestCase for faster tests.
def no_available_apps(self):
raise Exception("Please define available_apps in TransactionTestCase "
"and its subclasses.")
TransactionTestCase.available_apps = property(no_available_apps)
TestCase.available_apps = None
state = {
'INSTALLED_APPS': settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
'ROOT_URLCONF': getattr(settings, "ROOT_URLCONF", ""),
'TEMPLATES': settings.TEMPLATES,
'LANGUAGE_CODE': settings.LANGUAGE_CODE,
'STATIC_URL': settings.STATIC_URL,
'STATIC_ROOT': settings.STATIC_ROOT,
'MIDDLEWARE': settings.MIDDLEWARE,
}
# Redirect some settings for the duration of these tests.
settings.INSTALLED_APPS = ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS
settings.ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'
settings.STATIC_URL = '/static/'
settings.STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(TMPDIR, 'static')
settings.TEMPLATES = [{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [TEMPLATE_DIR],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
}]
settings.LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en'
settings.SITE_ID = 1
settings.MIDDLEWARE = ALWAYS_MIDDLEWARE
settings.MIGRATION_MODULES = {
# This lets us skip creating migrations for the test models as many of
# them depend on one of the following contrib applications.
'auth': None,
'contenttypes': None,
'sessions': None,
}
log_config = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_LOGGING)
# Filter out non-error logging so we don't have to capture it in lots of
# tests.
log_config['loggers']['django']['level'] = 'ERROR'
settings.LOGGING = log_config
settings.SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS = [
'fields.W342', # ForeignKey(unique=True) -> OneToOneField
'fields.W903', # NullBooleanField deprecated.
]
# Load all the ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS.
django.setup()
# It would be nice to put this validation earlier but it must come after
# django.setup() so that connection.features.gis_enabled can be accessed
# without raising AppRegistryNotReady when running gis_tests in isolation
# on some backends (e.g. PostGIS).
if 'gis_tests' in test_labels_set and not connection.features.gis_enabled:
print('Aborting: A GIS database backend is required to run gis_tests.')
sys.exit(1)
def _module_match_label(module_label, label):
# Exact or ancestor match.
return module_label == label or module_label.startswith(label + '.')
# Load all the test model apps.
test_modules = get_test_modules()
found_start = not (start_at or start_after)
installed_app_names = set(get_installed())
for modpath, module_name in test_modules:
if modpath:
module_label = modpath + '.' + module_name
else:
module_label = module_name
if not found_start:
if start_at and _module_match_label(module_label, start_at):
found_start = True
elif start_after and _module_match_label(module_label, start_after):
found_start = True
continue
else:
continue
# if the module (or an ancestor) was named on the command line, or
# no modules were named (i.e., run all), import
# this module and add it to INSTALLED_APPS.
module_found_in_labels = not test_labels or any(
_module_match_label(module_label, label) for label in test_labels_set
)
if module_name in CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS and module_found_in_labels:
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS[module_name])
if module_found_in_labels and module_label not in installed_app_names:
if verbosity >= 2:
print("Importing application %s" % module_name)
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(module_label)
# Add contrib.gis to INSTALLED_APPS if needed (rather than requiring
# @override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=...) on all test cases.
gis = 'django.contrib.gis'
if connection.features.gis_enabled and gis not in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
if verbosity >= 2:
print("Importing application %s" % gis)
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(gis)
apps.set_installed_apps(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
return state
def teardown(state):
# Restore the old settings.
for key, value in state.items():
setattr(settings, key, value)
# Discard the multiprocessing.util finalizer that tries to remove a
# temporary directory that's already removed by this script's
# atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR) handler. Prevents
# FileNotFoundError at the end of a test run (#27890).
from multiprocessing.util import _finalizer_registry
_finalizer_registry.pop((-100, 0), None)
def actual_test_processes(parallel):
if parallel == 0:
# This doesn't work before django.setup() on some databases.
if all(conn.features.can_clone_databases for conn in connections.all()):
return default_test_processes()
else:
return 1
else:
return parallel
class ActionSelenium(argparse.Action):
"""
Validate the comma-separated list of requested browsers.
"""
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
browsers = values.split(',')
for browser in browsers:
try:
SeleniumTestCaseBase.import_webdriver(browser)
except ImportError:
raise argparse.ArgumentError(self, "Selenium browser specification '%s' is not valid." % browser)
setattr(namespace, self.dest, browsers)
def django_tests(verbosity, interactive, failfast, keepdb, reverse,
test_labels, debug_sql, parallel, tags, exclude_tags,
test_name_patterns, start_at, start_after, pdb, buffer):
state = setup(verbosity, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after)
extra_tests = []
# Run the test suite, including the extra validation tests.
if not hasattr(settings, 'TEST_RUNNER'):
settings.TEST_RUNNER = 'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'
TestRunner = get_runner(settings)
test_runner = TestRunner(
verbosity=verbosity,
interactive=interactive,
failfast=failfast,
keepdb=keepdb,
reverse=reverse,
debug_sql=debug_sql,
parallel=actual_test_processes(parallel),
tags=tags,
exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
test_name_patterns=test_name_patterns,
pdb=pdb,
buffer=buffer,
)
failures = test_runner.run_tests(
test_labels or get_installed(),
extra_tests=extra_tests,
)
teardown(state)
return failures
def get_subprocess_args(options):
subprocess_args = [
sys.executable, __file__, '--settings=%s' % options.settings
]
if options.failfast:
subprocess_args.append('--failfast')
if options.verbosity:
subprocess_args.append('--verbosity=%s' % options.verbosity)
if not options.interactive:
subprocess_args.append('--noinput')
if options.tags:
subprocess_args.append('--tag=%s' % options.tags)
if options.exclude_tags:
subprocess_args.append('--exclude_tag=%s' % options.exclude_tags)
return subprocess_args
def bisect_tests(bisection_label, options, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after):
state = setup(options.verbosity, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after)
test_labels = test_labels or get_installed()
print('***** Bisecting test suite: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels))
# Make sure the bisection point isn't in the test list
# Also remove tests that need to be run in specific combinations
for label in [bisection_label, 'model_inheritance_same_model_name']:
try:
test_labels.remove(label)
except ValueError:
pass
subprocess_args = get_subprocess_args(options)
iteration = 1
while len(test_labels) > 1:
midpoint = len(test_labels) // 2
test_labels_a = test_labels[:midpoint] + [bisection_label]
test_labels_b = test_labels[midpoint:] + [bisection_label]
print('***** Pass %da: Running the first half of the test suite' % iteration)
print('***** Test labels: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels_a))
failures_a = subprocess.run(subprocess_args + test_labels_a)
print('***** Pass %db: Running the second half of the test suite' % iteration)
print('***** Test labels: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels_b))
print('')
failures_b = subprocess.run(subprocess_args + test_labels_b)
if failures_a.returncode and not failures_b.returncode:
print("***** Problem found in first half. Bisecting again...")
iteration += 1
test_labels = test_labels_a[:-1]
elif failures_b.returncode and not failures_a.returncode:
print("***** Problem found in second half. Bisecting again...")
iteration += 1
test_labels = test_labels_b[:-1]
elif failures_a.returncode and failures_b.returncode:
print("***** Multiple sources of failure found")
break
else:
print("***** No source of failure found... try pair execution (--pair)")
break
if len(test_labels) == 1:
print("***** Source of error: %s" % test_labels[0])
teardown(state)
def paired_tests(paired_test, options, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after):
state = setup(options.verbosity, test_labels, parallel, start_at, start_after)
test_labels = test_labels or get_installed()
print('***** Trying paired execution')
# Make sure the constant member of the pair isn't in the test list
# Also remove tests that need to be run in specific combinations
for label in [paired_test, 'model_inheritance_same_model_name']:
try:
test_labels.remove(label)
except ValueError:
pass
subprocess_args = get_subprocess_args(options)
for i, label in enumerate(test_labels):
print('***** %d of %d: Check test pairing with %s' % (
i + 1, len(test_labels), label))
failures = subprocess.call(subprocess_args + [label, paired_test])
if failures:
print('***** Found problem pair with %s' % label)
return
print('***** No problem pair found')
teardown(state)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run the Django test suite.")
parser.add_argument(
'modules', nargs='*', metavar='module',
help='Optional path(s) to test modules; e.g. "i18n" or '
'"i18n.tests.TranslationTests.test_lazy_objects".',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-v', '--verbosity', default=1, type=int, choices=[0, 1, 2, 3],
help='Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=all output',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--noinput', action='store_false', dest='interactive',
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--failfast', action='store_true',
help='Tells Django to stop running the test suite after first failed test.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--keepdb', action='store_true',
help='Tells Django to preserve the test database between runs.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--settings',
help='Python path to settings module, e.g. "myproject.settings". If '
'this isn\'t provided, either the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE '
'environment variable or "test_sqlite" will be used.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--bisect',
help='Bisect the test suite to discover a test that causes a test '
'failure when combined with the named test.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pair',
help='Run the test suite in pairs with the named test to find problem pairs.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--reverse', action='store_true',
help='Sort test suites and test cases in opposite order to debug '
'test side effects not apparent with normal execution lineup.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--selenium', action=ActionSelenium, metavar='BROWSERS',
help='A comma-separated list of browsers to run the Selenium tests against.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--headless', action='store_true',
help='Run selenium tests in headless mode, if the browser supports the option.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--selenium-hub',
help='A URL for a selenium hub instance to use in combination with --selenium.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--external-host', default=socket.gethostname(),
help='The external host that can be reached by the selenium hub instance when running Selenium '
'tests via Selenium Hub.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--debug-sql', action='store_true',
help='Turn on the SQL query logger within tests.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--parallel', nargs='?', default=0, type=int,
const=default_test_processes(), metavar='N',
help='Run tests using up to N parallel processes.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--tag', dest='tags', action='append',
help='Run only tests with the specified tags. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude-tag', dest='exclude_tags', action='append',
help='Do not run tests with the specified tag. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--start-after', dest='start_after',
help='Run tests starting after the specified top-level module.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--start-at', dest='start_at',
help='Run tests starting at the specified top-level module.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pdb', action='store_true',
help='Runs the PDB debugger on error or failure.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-b', '--buffer', action='store_true',
help='Discard output of passing tests.',
)
if PY37:
parser.add_argument(
'-k', dest='test_name_patterns', action='append',
help=(
'Only run test methods and classes matching test name pattern. '
'Same as unittest -k option. Can be used multiple times.'
),
)
options = parser.parse_args()
using_selenium_hub = options.selenium and options.selenium_hub
if options.selenium_hub and not options.selenium:
parser.error('--selenium-hub and --external-host require --selenium to be used.')
if using_selenium_hub and not options.external_host:
parser.error('--selenium-hub and --external-host must be used together.')
# Allow including a trailing slash on app_labels for tab completion convenience
options.modules = [os.path.normpath(labels) for labels in options.modules]
mutually_exclusive_options = [options.start_at, options.start_after, options.modules]
enabled_module_options = [bool(option) for option in mutually_exclusive_options].count(True)
if enabled_module_options > 1:
print('Aborting: --start-at, --start-after, and test labels are mutually exclusive.')
sys.exit(1)
for opt_name in ['start_at', 'start_after']:
opt_val = getattr(options, opt_name)
if opt_val:
if '.' in opt_val:
print('Aborting: --%s must be a top-level module.' % opt_name.replace('_', '-'))
sys.exit(1)
setattr(options, opt_name, os.path.normpath(opt_val))
if options.settings:
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = options.settings
else:
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'test_sqlite')
options.settings = os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']
if options.selenium:
if not options.tags:
options.tags = ['selenium']
elif 'selenium' not in options.tags:
options.tags.append('selenium')
if options.selenium_hub:
SeleniumTestCaseBase.selenium_hub = options.selenium_hub
SeleniumTestCaseBase.external_host = options.external_host
SeleniumTestCaseBase.headless = options.headless
SeleniumTestCaseBase.browsers = options.selenium
if options.bisect:
bisect_tests(
options.bisect, options, options.modules, options.parallel,
options.start_at, options.start_after,
)
elif options.pair:
paired_tests(
options.pair, options, options.modules, options.parallel,
options.start_at, options.start_after,
)
else:
failures = django_tests(
options.verbosity, options.interactive, options.failfast,
options.keepdb, options.reverse, options.modules,
options.debug_sql, options.parallel, options.tags,
options.exclude_tags,
getattr(options, 'test_name_patterns', None),
options.start_at, options.start_after, options.pdb, options.buffer,
)
if failures:
sys.exit(1)
|
635f11cc57e73a2c55a855f057cc1d21c539c917f8f21e490f2260f1c8682c07 | # Django documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Thu Mar 27 09:06:53 2008.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
#
# The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace
# that aren't picklable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically).
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import sys
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join
# Workaround for sphinx-build recursion limit overflow:
# pickle.dump(doctree, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
# RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while pickling an object
#
# Python's default allowed recursion depth is 1000 but this isn't enough for
# building docs/ref/settings.txt sometimes.
# https://groups.google.com/d/topic/sphinx-dev/MtRf64eGtv4/discussion
sys.setrecursionlimit(2000)
# Make sure we get the version of this copy of Django
sys.path.insert(1, dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__))))
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
sys.path.append(abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "_ext")))
# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
needs_sphinx = '1.6.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = [
"djangodocs",
'sphinx.ext.extlinks',
"sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
"sphinx.ext.viewcode",
"sphinx.ext.autosectionlabel",
]
# AutosectionLabel settings.
# Uses a <page>:<label> schema which doesn't work for duplicate sub-section
# labels, so set max depth.
autosectionlabel_prefix_document = True
autosectionlabel_maxdepth = 2
# Spelling check needs an additional module that is not installed by default.
# Add it only if spelling check is requested so docs can be generated without it.
if 'spelling' in sys.argv:
extensions.append("sphinxcontrib.spelling")
# Spelling language.
spelling_lang = 'en_US'
# Location of word list.
spelling_word_list_filename = 'spelling_wordlist'
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
# templates_path = []
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = '.txt'
# The encoding of source files.
# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'contents'
# General substitutions.
project = 'Django'
copyright = 'Django Software Foundation and contributors'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = '3.1'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
try:
from django import VERSION, get_version
except ImportError:
release = version
else:
def django_release():
pep440ver = get_version()
if VERSION[3:5] == ('alpha', 0) and 'dev' not in pep440ver:
return pep440ver + '.dev'
return pep440ver
release = django_release()
# The "development version" of Django
django_next_version = '3.1'
extlinks = {
'commit': ('https://github.com/django/django/commit/%s', ''),
'cve': ('https://nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=%s', 'CVE-'),
# A file or directory. GitHub redirects from blob to tree if needed.
'source': ('https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/%s', ''),
'ticket': ('https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/%s', '#'),
}
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
# language = None
# Location for .po/.mo translation files used when language is set
locale_dirs = ['locale/']
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
# today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ['_build', '_theme']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
default_role = "default-role-error"
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
add_module_names = False
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'trac'
# Links to Python's docs should reference the most recent version of the 3.x
# branch, which is located at this URL.
intersphinx_mapping = {
'python': ('https://docs.python.org/3/', None),
'sphinx': ('https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/', None),
'psycopg2': ('https://www.psycopg.org/docs/', None),
}
# Python's docs don't change every week.
intersphinx_cache_limit = 90 # days
# The 'versionadded' and 'versionchanged' directives are overridden.
suppress_warnings = ['app.add_directive']
# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = "djangodocs"
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
# html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
html_theme_path = ["_theme"]
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to
# "<project> v<release> documentation".
# html_title = None
# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title.
# html_short_title = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
# of the sidebar.
# html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
# html_favicon = None
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
# html_static_path = ["_static"]
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# Content template for the index page.
# html_index = ''
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
# html_sidebars = {}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
# html_domain_indices = True
# If false, no index is generated.
# html_use_index = True
# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
# html_split_index = False
# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
# html_show_sourcelink = True
# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_sphinx = True
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
# html_use_opensearch = ''
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
# html_file_suffix = None
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Djangodoc'
modindex_common_prefix = ["django."]
# Appended to every page
rst_epilog = """
.. |django-users| replace:: :ref:`django-users <django-users-mailing-list>`
.. |django-core-mentorship| replace:: :ref:`django-core-mentorship <django-core-mentorship-mailing-list>`
.. |django-developers| replace:: :ref:`django-developers <django-developers-mailing-list>`
.. |django-announce| replace:: :ref:`django-announce <django-announce-mailing-list>`
.. |django-updates| replace:: :ref:`django-updates <django-updates-mailing-list>`
"""
# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
'preamble': (
'\\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2264}{\\ensuremath{\\le}}'
'\\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2265}{\\ensuremath{\\ge}}'
'\\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2665}{[unicode-heart]}'
'\\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2713}{[unicode-checkmark]}'
),
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]).
# latex_documents = []
latex_documents = [
('contents', 'django.tex', 'Django Documentation',
'Django Software Foundation', 'manual'),
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
# the title page.
# latex_logo = None
# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
# not chapters.
# latex_use_parts = False
# If true, show page references after internal links.
# latex_show_pagerefs = False
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
# latex_show_urls = False
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
# latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
# latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [(
'ref/django-admin',
'django-admin',
'Utility script for the Django Web framework',
['Django Software Foundation'],
1
)]
# -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------------
# List of tuples (startdocname, targetname, title, author, dir_entry,
# description, category, toctree_only)
texinfo_documents = [(
master_doc, "django", "", "", "Django",
"Documentation of the Django framework", "Web development", False
)]
# -- Options for Epub output ---------------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = project
epub_author = 'Django Software Foundation'
epub_publisher = 'Django Software Foundation'
epub_copyright = copyright
# The basename for the epub file. It defaults to the project name.
# epub_basename = 'Django'
# The HTML theme for the epub output. Since the default themes are not optimized
# for small screen space, using the same theme for HTML and epub output is
# usually not wise. This defaults to 'epub', a theme designed to save visual
# space.
epub_theme = 'djangodocs-epub'
# The language of the text. It defaults to the language option
# or en if the language is not set.
# epub_language = ''
# The scheme of the identifier. Typical schemes are ISBN or URL.
# epub_scheme = ''
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be an ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
# epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
# epub_uid = ''
# A tuple containing the cover image and cover page html template filenames.
epub_cover = ('', 'epub-cover.html')
# A sequence of (type, uri, title) tuples for the guide element of content.opf.
# epub_guide = ()
# HTML files that should be inserted before the pages created by sphinx.
# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
# epub_pre_files = []
# HTML files shat should be inserted after the pages created by sphinx.
# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
# epub_post_files = []
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
# epub_exclude_files = []
# The depth of the table of contents in toc.ncx.
# epub_tocdepth = 3
# Allow duplicate toc entries.
# epub_tocdup = True
# Choose between 'default' and 'includehidden'.
# epub_tocscope = 'default'
# Fix unsupported image types using the PIL.
# epub_fix_images = False
# Scale large images.
# epub_max_image_width = 0
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
# epub_show_urls = 'inline'
# If false, no index is generated.
# epub_use_index = True
|
4a20f1f2421990f18afa01d9f9cb529a5df9566820dc4ef68fbe0e23cc9e496d | import threading
import warnings
import weakref
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.inspect import func_accepts_kwargs
def _make_id(target):
if hasattr(target, '__func__'):
return (id(target.__self__), id(target.__func__))
return id(target)
NONE_ID = _make_id(None)
# A marker for caching
NO_RECEIVERS = object()
class Signal:
"""
Base class for all signals
Internal attributes:
receivers
{ receiverkey (id) : weakref(receiver) }
"""
def __init__(self, providing_args=None, use_caching=False):
"""
Create a new signal.
"""
self.receivers = []
if providing_args is not None:
warnings.warn(
'The providing_args argument is deprecated. As it is purely '
'documentational, it has no replacement. If you rely on this '
'argument as documentation, you can move the text to a code '
'comment or docstring.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.use_caching = use_caching
# For convenience we create empty caches even if they are not used.
# A note about caching: if use_caching is defined, then for each
# distinct sender we cache the receivers that sender has in
# 'sender_receivers_cache'. The cache is cleaned when .connect() or
# .disconnect() is called and populated on send().
self.sender_receivers_cache = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() if use_caching else {}
self._dead_receivers = False
def connect(self, receiver, sender=None, weak=True, dispatch_uid=None):
"""
Connect receiver to sender for signal.
Arguments:
receiver
A function or an instance method which is to receive signals.
Receivers must be hashable objects.
If weak is True, then receiver must be weak referenceable.
Receivers must be able to accept keyword arguments.
If a receiver is connected with a dispatch_uid argument, it
will not be added if another receiver was already connected
with that dispatch_uid.
sender
The sender to which the receiver should respond. Must either be
a Python object, or None to receive events from any sender.
weak
Whether to use weak references to the receiver. By default, the
module will attempt to use weak references to the receiver
objects. If this parameter is false, then strong references will
be used.
dispatch_uid
An identifier used to uniquely identify a particular instance of
a receiver. This will usually be a string, though it may be
anything hashable.
"""
from django.conf import settings
# If DEBUG is on, check that we got a good receiver
if settings.configured and settings.DEBUG:
assert callable(receiver), "Signal receivers must be callable."
# Check for **kwargs
if not func_accepts_kwargs(receiver):
raise ValueError("Signal receivers must accept keyword arguments (**kwargs).")
if dispatch_uid:
lookup_key = (dispatch_uid, _make_id(sender))
else:
lookup_key = (_make_id(receiver), _make_id(sender))
if weak:
ref = weakref.ref
receiver_object = receiver
# Check for bound methods
if hasattr(receiver, '__self__') and hasattr(receiver, '__func__'):
ref = weakref.WeakMethod
receiver_object = receiver.__self__
receiver = ref(receiver)
weakref.finalize(receiver_object, self._remove_receiver)
with self.lock:
self._clear_dead_receivers()
if not any(r_key == lookup_key for r_key, _ in self.receivers):
self.receivers.append((lookup_key, receiver))
self.sender_receivers_cache.clear()
def disconnect(self, receiver=None, sender=None, dispatch_uid=None):
"""
Disconnect receiver from sender for signal.
If weak references are used, disconnect need not be called. The receiver
will be removed from dispatch automatically.
Arguments:
receiver
The registered receiver to disconnect. May be none if
dispatch_uid is specified.
sender
The registered sender to disconnect
dispatch_uid
the unique identifier of the receiver to disconnect
"""
if dispatch_uid:
lookup_key = (dispatch_uid, _make_id(sender))
else:
lookup_key = (_make_id(receiver), _make_id(sender))
disconnected = False
with self.lock:
self._clear_dead_receivers()
for index in range(len(self.receivers)):
(r_key, _) = self.receivers[index]
if r_key == lookup_key:
disconnected = True
del self.receivers[index]
break
self.sender_receivers_cache.clear()
return disconnected
def has_listeners(self, sender=None):
return bool(self._live_receivers(sender))
def send(self, sender, **named):
"""
Send signal from sender to all connected receivers.
If any receiver raises an error, the error propagates back through send,
terminating the dispatch loop. So it's possible that all receivers
won't be called if an error is raised.
Arguments:
sender
The sender of the signal. Either a specific object or None.
named
Named arguments which will be passed to receivers.
Return a list of tuple pairs [(receiver, response), ... ].
"""
if not self.receivers or self.sender_receivers_cache.get(sender) is NO_RECEIVERS:
return []
return [
(receiver, receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named))
for receiver in self._live_receivers(sender)
]
def send_robust(self, sender, **named):
"""
Send signal from sender to all connected receivers catching errors.
Arguments:
sender
The sender of the signal. Can be any Python object (normally one
registered with a connect if you actually want something to
occur).
named
Named arguments which will be passed to receivers.
Return a list of tuple pairs [(receiver, response), ... ].
If any receiver raises an error (specifically any subclass of
Exception), return the error instance as the result for that receiver.
"""
if not self.receivers or self.sender_receivers_cache.get(sender) is NO_RECEIVERS:
return []
# Call each receiver with whatever arguments it can accept.
# Return a list of tuple pairs [(receiver, response), ... ].
responses = []
for receiver in self._live_receivers(sender):
try:
response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
except Exception as err:
responses.append((receiver, err))
else:
responses.append((receiver, response))
return responses
def _clear_dead_receivers(self):
# Note: caller is assumed to hold self.lock.
if self._dead_receivers:
self._dead_receivers = False
self.receivers = [
r for r in self.receivers
if not(isinstance(r[1], weakref.ReferenceType) and r[1]() is None)
]
def _live_receivers(self, sender):
"""
Filter sequence of receivers to get resolved, live receivers.
This checks for weak references and resolves them, then returning only
live receivers.
"""
receivers = None
if self.use_caching and not self._dead_receivers:
receivers = self.sender_receivers_cache.get(sender)
# We could end up here with NO_RECEIVERS even if we do check this case in
# .send() prior to calling _live_receivers() due to concurrent .send() call.
if receivers is NO_RECEIVERS:
return []
if receivers is None:
with self.lock:
self._clear_dead_receivers()
senderkey = _make_id(sender)
receivers = []
for (receiverkey, r_senderkey), receiver in self.receivers:
if r_senderkey == NONE_ID or r_senderkey == senderkey:
receivers.append(receiver)
if self.use_caching:
if not receivers:
self.sender_receivers_cache[sender] = NO_RECEIVERS
else:
# Note, we must cache the weakref versions.
self.sender_receivers_cache[sender] = receivers
non_weak_receivers = []
for receiver in receivers:
if isinstance(receiver, weakref.ReferenceType):
# Dereference the weak reference.
receiver = receiver()
if receiver is not None:
non_weak_receivers.append(receiver)
else:
non_weak_receivers.append(receiver)
return non_weak_receivers
def _remove_receiver(self, receiver=None):
# Mark that the self.receivers list has dead weakrefs. If so, we will
# clean those up in connect, disconnect and _live_receivers while
# holding self.lock. Note that doing the cleanup here isn't a good
# idea, _remove_receiver() will be called as side effect of garbage
# collection, and so the call can happen while we are already holding
# self.lock.
self._dead_receivers = True
def receiver(signal, **kwargs):
"""
A decorator for connecting receivers to signals. Used by passing in the
signal (or list of signals) and keyword arguments to connect::
@receiver(post_save, sender=MyModel)
def signal_receiver(sender, **kwargs):
...
@receiver([post_save, post_delete], sender=MyModel)
def signals_receiver(sender, **kwargs):
...
"""
def _decorator(func):
if isinstance(signal, (list, tuple)):
for s in signal:
s.connect(func, **kwargs)
else:
signal.connect(func, **kwargs)
return func
return _decorator
|
42d2984f12b4cfaa90424d4ce2afd04358f3b4971eec67ecfdb3dd3561e197af | """Django Unit Test framework."""
from django.test.client import (
AsyncClient, AsyncRequestFactory, Client, RequestFactory,
)
from django.test.testcases import (
LiveServerTestCase, SimpleTestCase, TestCase, TransactionTestCase,
skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessAnyDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.test.utils import (
ignore_warnings, modify_settings, override_settings,
override_system_checks, tag,
)
__all__ = [
'AsyncClient', 'AsyncRequestFactory', 'Client', 'RequestFactory',
'TestCase', 'TransactionTestCase', 'SimpleTestCase', 'LiveServerTestCase',
'skipIfDBFeature', 'skipUnlessAnyDBFeature', 'skipUnlessDBFeature',
'ignore_warnings', 'modify_settings', 'override_settings',
'override_system_checks', 'tag',
]
|
37df7d23933102a0afe27d0670c58d2016ab6fa34d8c3eb2b278294ef58a74fb | import ctypes
import itertools
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import pickle
import textwrap
import unittest
from importlib import import_module
from io import StringIO
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.db import connections
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from django.test.utils import (
setup_databases as _setup_databases, setup_test_environment,
teardown_databases as _teardown_databases, teardown_test_environment,
)
from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
from django.utils.version import PY37
try:
import ipdb as pdb
except ImportError:
import pdb
try:
import tblib.pickling_support
except ImportError:
tblib = None
class DebugSQLTextTestResult(unittest.TextTestResult):
def __init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity):
self.logger = logging.getLogger('django.db.backends')
self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
super().__init__(stream, descriptions, verbosity)
def startTest(self, test):
self.debug_sql_stream = StringIO()
self.handler = logging.StreamHandler(self.debug_sql_stream)
self.logger.addHandler(self.handler)
super().startTest(test)
def stopTest(self, test):
super().stopTest(test)
self.logger.removeHandler(self.handler)
if self.showAll:
self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
self.stream.write(self.debug_sql_stream.read())
self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
def addError(self, test, err):
super().addError(test, err)
self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
self.errors[-1] = self.errors[-1] + (self.debug_sql_stream.read(),)
def addFailure(self, test, err):
super().addFailure(test, err)
self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
self.failures[-1] = self.failures[-1] + (self.debug_sql_stream.read(),)
def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
super().addSubTest(test, subtest, err)
if err is not None:
self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
errors = self.failures if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException) else self.errors
errors[-1] = errors[-1] + (self.debug_sql_stream.read(),)
def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors):
for test, err, sql_debug in errors:
self.stream.writeln(self.separator1)
self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" % (flavour, self.getDescription(test)))
self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
self.stream.writeln(err)
self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
self.stream.writeln(sql_debug)
class PDBDebugResult(unittest.TextTestResult):
"""
Custom result class that triggers a PDB session when an error or failure
occurs.
"""
def addError(self, test, err):
super().addError(test, err)
self.debug(err)
def addFailure(self, test, err):
super().addFailure(test, err)
self.debug(err)
def debug(self, error):
exc_type, exc_value, traceback = error
print("\nOpening PDB: %r" % exc_value)
pdb.post_mortem(traceback)
class RemoteTestResult:
"""
Record information about which tests have succeeded and which have failed.
The sole purpose of this class is to record events in the child processes
so they can be replayed in the master process. As a consequence it doesn't
inherit unittest.TestResult and doesn't attempt to implement all its API.
The implementation matches the unpythonic coding style of unittest2.
"""
def __init__(self):
if tblib is not None:
tblib.pickling_support.install()
self.events = []
self.failfast = False
self.shouldStop = False
self.testsRun = 0
@property
def test_index(self):
return self.testsRun - 1
def _confirm_picklable(self, obj):
"""
Confirm that obj can be pickled and unpickled as multiprocessing will
need to pickle the exception in the child process and unpickle it in
the parent process. Let the exception rise, if not.
"""
pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj))
def _print_unpicklable_subtest(self, test, subtest, pickle_exc):
print("""
Subtest failed:
test: {}
subtest: {}
Unfortunately, the subtest that failed cannot be pickled, so the parallel
test runner cannot handle it cleanly. Here is the pickling error:
> {}
You should re-run this test with --parallel=1 to reproduce the failure
with a cleaner failure message.
""".format(test, subtest, pickle_exc))
def check_picklable(self, test, err):
# Ensure that sys.exc_info() tuples are picklable. This displays a
# clear multiprocessing.pool.RemoteTraceback generated in the child
# process instead of a multiprocessing.pool.MaybeEncodingError, making
# the root cause easier to figure out for users who aren't familiar
# with the multiprocessing module. Since we're in a forked process,
# our best chance to communicate with them is to print to stdout.
try:
self._confirm_picklable(err)
except Exception as exc:
original_exc_txt = repr(err[1])
original_exc_txt = textwrap.fill(original_exc_txt, 75, initial_indent=' ', subsequent_indent=' ')
pickle_exc_txt = repr(exc)
pickle_exc_txt = textwrap.fill(pickle_exc_txt, 75, initial_indent=' ', subsequent_indent=' ')
if tblib is None:
print("""
{} failed:
{}
Unfortunately, tracebacks cannot be pickled, making it impossible for the
parallel test runner to handle this exception cleanly.
In order to see the traceback, you should install tblib:
python -m pip install tblib
""".format(test, original_exc_txt))
else:
print("""
{} failed:
{}
Unfortunately, the exception it raised cannot be pickled, making it impossible
for the parallel test runner to handle it cleanly.
Here's the error encountered while trying to pickle the exception:
{}
You should re-run this test with the --parallel=1 option to reproduce the
failure and get a correct traceback.
""".format(test, original_exc_txt, pickle_exc_txt))
raise
def check_subtest_picklable(self, test, subtest):
try:
self._confirm_picklable(subtest)
except Exception as exc:
self._print_unpicklable_subtest(test, subtest, exc)
raise
def stop_if_failfast(self):
if self.failfast:
self.stop()
def stop(self):
self.shouldStop = True
def startTestRun(self):
self.events.append(('startTestRun',))
def stopTestRun(self):
self.events.append(('stopTestRun',))
def startTest(self, test):
self.testsRun += 1
self.events.append(('startTest', self.test_index))
def stopTest(self, test):
self.events.append(('stopTest', self.test_index))
def addError(self, test, err):
self.check_picklable(test, err)
self.events.append(('addError', self.test_index, err))
self.stop_if_failfast()
def addFailure(self, test, err):
self.check_picklable(test, err)
self.events.append(('addFailure', self.test_index, err))
self.stop_if_failfast()
def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
# Follow Python 3.5's implementation of unittest.TestResult.addSubTest()
# by not doing anything when a subtest is successful.
if err is not None:
# Call check_picklable() before check_subtest_picklable() since
# check_picklable() performs the tblib check.
self.check_picklable(test, err)
self.check_subtest_picklable(test, subtest)
self.events.append(('addSubTest', self.test_index, subtest, err))
self.stop_if_failfast()
def addSuccess(self, test):
self.events.append(('addSuccess', self.test_index))
def addSkip(self, test, reason):
self.events.append(('addSkip', self.test_index, reason))
def addExpectedFailure(self, test, err):
# If tblib isn't installed, pickling the traceback will always fail.
# However we don't want tblib to be required for running the tests
# when they pass or fail as expected. Drop the traceback when an
# expected failure occurs.
if tblib is None:
err = err[0], err[1], None
self.check_picklable(test, err)
self.events.append(('addExpectedFailure', self.test_index, err))
def addUnexpectedSuccess(self, test):
self.events.append(('addUnexpectedSuccess', self.test_index))
self.stop_if_failfast()
class RemoteTestRunner:
"""
Run tests and record everything but don't display anything.
The implementation matches the unpythonic coding style of unittest2.
"""
resultclass = RemoteTestResult
def __init__(self, failfast=False, resultclass=None):
self.failfast = failfast
if resultclass is not None:
self.resultclass = resultclass
def run(self, test):
result = self.resultclass()
unittest.registerResult(result)
result.failfast = self.failfast
test(result)
return result
def default_test_processes():
"""Default number of test processes when using the --parallel option."""
# The current implementation of the parallel test runner requires
# multiprocessing to start subprocesses with fork().
if multiprocessing.get_start_method() != 'fork':
return 1
try:
return int(os.environ['DJANGO_TEST_PROCESSES'])
except KeyError:
return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
_worker_id = 0
def _init_worker(counter):
"""
Switch to databases dedicated to this worker.
This helper lives at module-level because of the multiprocessing module's
requirements.
"""
global _worker_id
with counter.get_lock():
counter.value += 1
_worker_id = counter.value
for alias in connections:
connection = connections[alias]
settings_dict = connection.creation.get_test_db_clone_settings(str(_worker_id))
# connection.settings_dict must be updated in place for changes to be
# reflected in django.db.connections. If the following line assigned
# connection.settings_dict = settings_dict, new threads would connect
# to the default database instead of the appropriate clone.
connection.settings_dict.update(settings_dict)
connection.close()
def _run_subsuite(args):
"""
Run a suite of tests with a RemoteTestRunner and return a RemoteTestResult.
This helper lives at module-level and its arguments are wrapped in a tuple
because of the multiprocessing module's requirements.
"""
runner_class, subsuite_index, subsuite, failfast = args
runner = runner_class(failfast=failfast)
result = runner.run(subsuite)
return subsuite_index, result.events
class ParallelTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
"""
Run a series of tests in parallel in several processes.
While the unittest module's documentation implies that orchestrating the
execution of tests is the responsibility of the test runner, in practice,
it appears that TestRunner classes are more concerned with formatting and
displaying test results.
Since there are fewer use cases for customizing TestSuite than TestRunner,
implementing parallelization at the level of the TestSuite improves
interoperability with existing custom test runners. A single instance of a
test runner can still collect results from all tests without being aware
that they have been run in parallel.
"""
# In case someone wants to modify these in a subclass.
init_worker = _init_worker
run_subsuite = _run_subsuite
runner_class = RemoteTestRunner
def __init__(self, suite, processes, failfast=False):
self.subsuites = partition_suite_by_case(suite)
self.processes = processes
self.failfast = failfast
super().__init__()
def run(self, result):
"""
Distribute test cases across workers.
Return an identifier of each test case with its result in order to use
imap_unordered to show results as soon as they're available.
To minimize pickling errors when getting results from workers:
- pass back numeric indexes in self.subsuites instead of tests
- make tracebacks picklable with tblib, if available
Even with tblib, errors may still occur for dynamically created
exception classes which cannot be unpickled.
"""
counter = multiprocessing.Value(ctypes.c_int, 0)
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(
processes=self.processes,
initializer=self.init_worker.__func__,
initargs=[counter],
)
args = [
(self.runner_class, index, subsuite, self.failfast)
for index, subsuite in enumerate(self.subsuites)
]
test_results = pool.imap_unordered(self.run_subsuite.__func__, args)
while True:
if result.shouldStop:
pool.terminate()
break
try:
subsuite_index, events = test_results.next(timeout=0.1)
except multiprocessing.TimeoutError:
continue
except StopIteration:
pool.close()
break
tests = list(self.subsuites[subsuite_index])
for event in events:
event_name = event[0]
handler = getattr(result, event_name, None)
if handler is None:
continue
test = tests[event[1]]
args = event[2:]
handler(test, *args)
pool.join()
return result
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.subsuites)
class DiscoverRunner:
"""A Django test runner that uses unittest2 test discovery."""
test_suite = unittest.TestSuite
parallel_test_suite = ParallelTestSuite
test_runner = unittest.TextTestRunner
test_loader = unittest.defaultTestLoader
reorder_by = (TestCase, SimpleTestCase)
def __init__(self, pattern=None, top_level=None, verbosity=1,
interactive=True, failfast=False, keepdb=False,
reverse=False, debug_mode=False, debug_sql=False, parallel=0,
tags=None, exclude_tags=None, test_name_patterns=None,
pdb=False, buffer=False, **kwargs):
self.pattern = pattern
self.top_level = top_level
self.verbosity = verbosity
self.interactive = interactive
self.failfast = failfast
self.keepdb = keepdb
self.reverse = reverse
self.debug_mode = debug_mode
self.debug_sql = debug_sql
self.parallel = parallel
self.tags = set(tags or [])
self.exclude_tags = set(exclude_tags or [])
self.pdb = pdb
if self.pdb and self.parallel > 1:
raise ValueError('You cannot use --pdb with parallel tests; pass --parallel=1 to use it.')
self.buffer = buffer
if self.buffer and self.parallel > 1:
raise ValueError(
'You cannot use -b/--buffer with parallel tests; pass '
'--parallel=1 to use it.'
)
self.test_name_patterns = None
if test_name_patterns:
# unittest does not export the _convert_select_pattern function
# that converts command-line arguments to patterns.
self.test_name_patterns = {
pattern if '*' in pattern else '*%s*' % pattern
for pattern in test_name_patterns
}
@classmethod
def add_arguments(cls, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'-t', '--top-level-directory', dest='top_level',
help='Top level of project for unittest discovery.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-p', '--pattern', default="test*.py",
help='The test matching pattern. Defaults to test*.py.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--keepdb', action='store_true',
help='Preserves the test DB between runs.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-r', '--reverse', action='store_true',
help='Reverses test cases order.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--debug-mode', action='store_true',
help='Sets settings.DEBUG to True.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-d', '--debug-sql', action='store_true',
help='Prints logged SQL queries on failure.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--parallel', nargs='?', default=1, type=int,
const=default_test_processes(), metavar='N',
help='Run tests using up to N parallel processes.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--tag', action='append', dest='tags',
help='Run only tests with the specified tag. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude-tag', action='append', dest='exclude_tags',
help='Do not run tests with the specified tag. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pdb', action='store_true',
help='Runs a debugger (pdb, or ipdb if installed) on error or failure.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-b', '--buffer', action='store_true',
help='Discard output from passing tests.',
)
if PY37:
parser.add_argument(
'-k', action='append', dest='test_name_patterns',
help=(
'Only run test methods and classes that match the pattern '
'or substring. Can be used multiple times. Same as '
'unittest -k option.'
),
)
def setup_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
setup_test_environment(debug=self.debug_mode)
unittest.installHandler()
def build_suite(self, test_labels=None, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
suite = self.test_suite()
test_labels = test_labels or ['.']
extra_tests = extra_tests or []
self.test_loader.testNamePatterns = self.test_name_patterns
discover_kwargs = {}
if self.pattern is not None:
discover_kwargs['pattern'] = self.pattern
if self.top_level is not None:
discover_kwargs['top_level_dir'] = self.top_level
for label in test_labels:
kwargs = discover_kwargs.copy()
tests = None
label_as_path = os.path.abspath(label)
# if a module, or "module.ClassName[.method_name]", just run those
if not os.path.exists(label_as_path):
tests = self.test_loader.loadTestsFromName(label)
elif os.path.isdir(label_as_path) and not self.top_level:
# Try to be a bit smarter than unittest about finding the
# default top-level for a given directory path, to avoid
# breaking relative imports. (Unittest's default is to set
# top-level equal to the path, which means relative imports
# will result in "Attempted relative import in non-package.").
# We'd be happy to skip this and require dotted module paths
# (which don't cause this problem) instead of file paths (which
# do), but in the case of a directory in the cwd, which would
# be equally valid if considered as a top-level module or as a
# directory path, unittest unfortunately prefers the latter.
top_level = label_as_path
while True:
init_py = os.path.join(top_level, '__init__.py')
if os.path.exists(init_py):
try_next = os.path.dirname(top_level)
if try_next == top_level:
# __init__.py all the way down? give up.
break
top_level = try_next
continue
break
kwargs['top_level_dir'] = top_level
if not (tests and tests.countTestCases()) and is_discoverable(label):
# Try discovery if path is a package or directory
tests = self.test_loader.discover(start_dir=label, **kwargs)
# Make unittest forget the top-level dir it calculated from this
# run, to support running tests from two different top-levels.
self.test_loader._top_level_dir = None
suite.addTests(tests)
for test in extra_tests:
suite.addTest(test)
if self.tags or self.exclude_tags:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
if self.tags:
print('Including test tag(s): %s.' % ', '.join(sorted(self.tags)))
if self.exclude_tags:
print('Excluding test tag(s): %s.' % ', '.join(sorted(self.exclude_tags)))
suite = filter_tests_by_tags(suite, self.tags, self.exclude_tags)
suite = reorder_suite(suite, self.reorder_by, self.reverse)
if self.parallel > 1:
parallel_suite = self.parallel_test_suite(suite, self.parallel, self.failfast)
# Since tests are distributed across processes on a per-TestCase
# basis, there's no need for more processes than TestCases.
parallel_units = len(parallel_suite.subsuites)
self.parallel = min(self.parallel, parallel_units)
# If there's only one TestCase, parallelization isn't needed.
if self.parallel > 1:
suite = parallel_suite
return suite
def setup_databases(self, **kwargs):
return _setup_databases(
self.verbosity, self.interactive, self.keepdb, self.debug_sql,
self.parallel, **kwargs
)
def get_resultclass(self):
if self.debug_sql:
return DebugSQLTextTestResult
elif self.pdb:
return PDBDebugResult
def get_test_runner_kwargs(self):
return {
'failfast': self.failfast,
'resultclass': self.get_resultclass(),
'verbosity': self.verbosity,
'buffer': self.buffer,
}
def run_checks(self, databases):
# Checks are run after database creation since some checks require
# database access.
call_command('check', verbosity=self.verbosity, databases=databases)
def run_suite(self, suite, **kwargs):
kwargs = self.get_test_runner_kwargs()
runner = self.test_runner(**kwargs)
return runner.run(suite)
def teardown_databases(self, old_config, **kwargs):
"""Destroy all the non-mirror databases."""
_teardown_databases(
old_config,
verbosity=self.verbosity,
parallel=self.parallel,
keepdb=self.keepdb,
)
def teardown_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
unittest.removeHandler()
teardown_test_environment()
def suite_result(self, suite, result, **kwargs):
return len(result.failures) + len(result.errors)
def _get_databases(self, suite):
databases = set()
for test in suite:
if isinstance(test, unittest.TestCase):
test_databases = getattr(test, 'databases', None)
if test_databases == '__all__':
return set(connections)
if test_databases:
databases.update(test_databases)
else:
databases.update(self._get_databases(test))
return databases
def get_databases(self, suite):
databases = self._get_databases(suite)
if self.verbosity >= 2:
unused_databases = [alias for alias in connections if alias not in databases]
if unused_databases:
print('Skipping setup of unused database(s): %s.' % ', '.join(sorted(unused_databases)))
return databases
def run_tests(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
"""
Run the unit tests for all the test labels in the provided list.
Test labels should be dotted Python paths to test modules, test
classes, or test methods.
A list of 'extra' tests may also be provided; these tests
will be added to the test suite.
Return the number of tests that failed.
"""
self.setup_test_environment()
suite = self.build_suite(test_labels, extra_tests)
databases = self.get_databases(suite)
old_config = self.setup_databases(aliases=databases)
run_failed = False
try:
self.run_checks(databases)
result = self.run_suite(suite)
except Exception:
run_failed = True
raise
finally:
try:
self.teardown_databases(old_config)
self.teardown_test_environment()
except Exception:
# Silence teardown exceptions if an exception was raised during
# runs to avoid shadowing it.
if not run_failed:
raise
return self.suite_result(suite, result)
def is_discoverable(label):
"""
Check if a test label points to a Python package or file directory.
Relative labels like "." and ".." are seen as directories.
"""
try:
mod = import_module(label)
except (ImportError, TypeError):
pass
else:
return hasattr(mod, '__path__')
return os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(label))
def reorder_suite(suite, classes, reverse=False):
"""
Reorder a test suite by test type.
`classes` is a sequence of types
All tests of type classes[0] are placed first, then tests of type
classes[1], etc. Tests with no match in classes are placed last.
If `reverse` is True, sort tests within classes in opposite order but
don't reverse test classes.
"""
class_count = len(classes)
suite_class = type(suite)
bins = [OrderedSet() for i in range(class_count + 1)]
partition_suite_by_type(suite, classes, bins, reverse=reverse)
reordered_suite = suite_class()
for i in range(class_count + 1):
reordered_suite.addTests(bins[i])
return reordered_suite
def partition_suite_by_type(suite, classes, bins, reverse=False):
"""
Partition a test suite by test type. Also prevent duplicated tests.
classes is a sequence of types
bins is a sequence of TestSuites, one more than classes
reverse changes the ordering of tests within bins
Tests of type classes[i] are added to bins[i],
tests with no match found in classes are place in bins[-1]
"""
suite_class = type(suite)
if reverse:
suite = reversed(tuple(suite))
for test in suite:
if isinstance(test, suite_class):
partition_suite_by_type(test, classes, bins, reverse=reverse)
else:
for i in range(len(classes)):
if isinstance(test, classes[i]):
bins[i].add(test)
break
else:
bins[-1].add(test)
def partition_suite_by_case(suite):
"""Partition a test suite by test case, preserving the order of tests."""
groups = []
suite_class = type(suite)
for test_type, test_group in itertools.groupby(suite, type):
if issubclass(test_type, unittest.TestCase):
groups.append(suite_class(test_group))
else:
for item in test_group:
groups.extend(partition_suite_by_case(item))
return groups
def filter_tests_by_tags(suite, tags, exclude_tags):
suite_class = type(suite)
filtered_suite = suite_class()
for test in suite:
if isinstance(test, suite_class):
filtered_suite.addTests(filter_tests_by_tags(test, tags, exclude_tags))
else:
test_tags = set(getattr(test, 'tags', set()))
test_fn_name = getattr(test, '_testMethodName', str(test))
test_fn = getattr(test, test_fn_name, test)
test_fn_tags = set(getattr(test_fn, 'tags', set()))
all_tags = test_tags.union(test_fn_tags)
matched_tags = all_tags.intersection(tags)
if (matched_tags or not tags) and not all_tags.intersection(exclude_tags):
filtered_suite.addTest(test)
return filtered_suite
|
db0225d66aa7ac5b20fb4e34a2b58fa03058135ffa5cbfc0c2bcfa6c6a8f8b23 | import json
import mimetypes
import os
import sys
from copy import copy
from functools import partial
from http import HTTPStatus
from importlib import import_module
from io import BytesIO
from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes, urljoin, urlparse, urlsplit
from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.handlers.asgi import ASGIRequest
from django.core.handlers.base import BaseHandler
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIRequest
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.core.signals import (
got_request_exception, request_finished, request_started,
)
from django.db import close_old_connections
from django.http import HttpRequest, QueryDict, SimpleCookie
from django.test import signals
from django.test.utils import ContextList
from django.urls import resolve
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.itercompat import is_iterable
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
__all__ = ('Client', 'RedirectCycleError', 'RequestFactory', 'encode_file', 'encode_multipart')
BOUNDARY = 'BoUnDaRyStRiNg'
MULTIPART_CONTENT = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY
CONTENT_TYPE_RE = _lazy_re_compile(r'.*; charset=([\w\d-]+);?')
# Structured suffix spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838#section-4.2.8
JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE = _lazy_re_compile(r'^application\/(.+\+)?json')
class RedirectCycleError(Exception):
"""The test client has been asked to follow a redirect loop."""
def __init__(self, message, last_response):
super().__init__(message)
self.last_response = last_response
self.redirect_chain = last_response.redirect_chain
class FakePayload:
"""
A wrapper around BytesIO that restricts what can be read since data from
the network can't be sought and cannot be read outside of its content
length. This makes sure that views can't do anything under the test client
that wouldn't work in real life.
"""
def __init__(self, content=None):
self.__content = BytesIO()
self.__len = 0
self.read_started = False
if content is not None:
self.write(content)
def __len__(self):
return self.__len
def read(self, num_bytes=None):
if not self.read_started:
self.__content.seek(0)
self.read_started = True
if num_bytes is None:
num_bytes = self.__len or 0
assert self.__len >= num_bytes, "Cannot read more than the available bytes from the HTTP incoming data."
content = self.__content.read(num_bytes)
self.__len -= num_bytes
return content
def write(self, content):
if self.read_started:
raise ValueError("Unable to write a payload after it's been read")
content = force_bytes(content)
self.__content.write(content)
self.__len += len(content)
def closing_iterator_wrapper(iterable, close):
try:
yield from iterable
finally:
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
close() # will fire request_finished
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
def conditional_content_removal(request, response):
"""
Simulate the behavior of most Web servers by removing the content of
responses for HEAD requests, 1xx, 204, and 304 responses. Ensure
compliance with RFC 7230, section 3.3.3.
"""
if 100 <= response.status_code < 200 or response.status_code in (204, 304):
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = []
else:
response.content = b''
if request.method == 'HEAD':
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = []
else:
response.content = b''
return response
class ClientHandler(BaseHandler):
"""
A HTTP Handler that can be used for testing purposes. Use the WSGI
interface to compose requests, but return the raw HttpResponse object with
the originating WSGIRequest attached to its ``wsgi_request`` attribute.
"""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=True, *args, **kwargs):
self.enforce_csrf_checks = enforce_csrf_checks
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def __call__(self, environ):
# Set up middleware if needed. We couldn't do this earlier, because
# settings weren't available.
if self._middleware_chain is None:
self.load_middleware()
request_started.disconnect(close_old_connections)
request_started.send(sender=self.__class__, environ=environ)
request_started.connect(close_old_connections)
request = WSGIRequest(environ)
# sneaky little hack so that we can easily get round
# CsrfViewMiddleware. This makes life easier, and is probably
# required for backwards compatibility with external tests against
# admin views.
request._dont_enforce_csrf_checks = not self.enforce_csrf_checks
# Request goes through middleware.
response = self.get_response(request)
# Simulate behaviors of most Web servers.
conditional_content_removal(request, response)
# Attach the originating request to the response so that it could be
# later retrieved.
response.wsgi_request = request
# Emulate a WSGI server by calling the close method on completion.
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = closing_iterator_wrapper(
response.streaming_content, response.close)
else:
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
response.close() # will fire request_finished
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
return response
class AsyncClientHandler(BaseHandler):
"""An async version of ClientHandler."""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=True, *args, **kwargs):
self.enforce_csrf_checks = enforce_csrf_checks
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
async def __call__(self, scope):
# Set up middleware if needed. We couldn't do this earlier, because
# settings weren't available.
if self._middleware_chain is None:
self.load_middleware(is_async=True)
# Extract body file from the scope, if provided.
if '_body_file' in scope:
body_file = scope.pop('_body_file')
else:
body_file = FakePayload('')
request_started.disconnect(close_old_connections)
await sync_to_async(request_started.send)(sender=self.__class__, scope=scope)
request_started.connect(close_old_connections)
request = ASGIRequest(scope, body_file)
# Sneaky little hack so that we can easily get round
# CsrfViewMiddleware. This makes life easier, and is probably required
# for backwards compatibility with external tests against admin views.
request._dont_enforce_csrf_checks = not self.enforce_csrf_checks
# Request goes through middleware.
response = await self.get_response_async(request)
# Simulate behaviors of most Web servers.
conditional_content_removal(request, response)
# Attach the originating ASGI request to the response so that it could
# be later retrieved.
response.asgi_request = request
# Emulate a server by calling the close method on completion.
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = await sync_to_async(closing_iterator_wrapper)(
response.streaming_content,
response.close,
)
else:
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
# Will fire request_finished.
await sync_to_async(response.close)()
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
return response
def store_rendered_templates(store, signal, sender, template, context, **kwargs):
"""
Store templates and contexts that are rendered.
The context is copied so that it is an accurate representation at the time
of rendering.
"""
store.setdefault('templates', []).append(template)
if 'context' not in store:
store['context'] = ContextList()
store['context'].append(copy(context))
def encode_multipart(boundary, data):
"""
Encode multipart POST data from a dictionary of form values.
The key will be used as the form data name; the value will be transmitted
as content. If the value is a file, the contents of the file will be sent
as an application/octet-stream; otherwise, str(value) will be sent.
"""
lines = []
def to_bytes(s):
return force_bytes(s, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
# Not by any means perfect, but good enough for our purposes.
def is_file(thing):
return hasattr(thing, "read") and callable(thing.read)
# Each bit of the multipart form data could be either a form value or a
# file, or a *list* of form values and/or files. Remember that HTTP field
# names can be duplicated!
for (key, value) in data.items():
if value is None:
raise TypeError(
"Cannot encode None for key '%s' as POST data. Did you mean "
"to pass an empty string or omit the value?" % key
)
elif is_file(value):
lines.extend(encode_file(boundary, key, value))
elif not isinstance(value, str) and is_iterable(value):
for item in value:
if is_file(item):
lines.extend(encode_file(boundary, key, item))
else:
lines.extend(to_bytes(val) for val in [
'--%s' % boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key,
'',
item
])
else:
lines.extend(to_bytes(val) for val in [
'--%s' % boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key,
'',
value
])
lines.extend([
to_bytes('--%s--' % boundary),
b'',
])
return b'\r\n'.join(lines)
def encode_file(boundary, key, file):
def to_bytes(s):
return force_bytes(s, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
# file.name might not be a string. For example, it's an int for
# tempfile.TemporaryFile().
file_has_string_name = hasattr(file, 'name') and isinstance(file.name, str)
filename = os.path.basename(file.name) if file_has_string_name else ''
if hasattr(file, 'content_type'):
content_type = file.content_type
elif filename:
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0]
else:
content_type = None
if content_type is None:
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
filename = filename or key
return [
to_bytes('--%s' % boundary),
to_bytes('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"'
% (key, filename)),
to_bytes('Content-Type: %s' % content_type),
b'',
to_bytes(file.read())
]
class RequestFactory:
"""
Class that lets you create mock Request objects for use in testing.
Usage:
rf = RequestFactory()
get_request = rf.get('/hello/')
post_request = rf.post('/submit/', {'foo': 'bar'})
Once you have a request object you can pass it to any view function,
just as if that view had been hooked up using a URLconf.
"""
def __init__(self, *, json_encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, **defaults):
self.json_encoder = json_encoder
self.defaults = defaults
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
self.errors = BytesIO()
def _base_environ(self, **request):
"""
The base environment for a request.
"""
# This is a minimal valid WSGI environ dictionary, plus:
# - HTTP_COOKIE: for cookie support,
# - REMOTE_ADDR: often useful, see #8551.
# See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3333/#environ-variables
return {
'HTTP_COOKIE': '; '.join(sorted(
'%s=%s' % (morsel.key, morsel.coded_value)
for morsel in self.cookies.values()
)),
'PATH_INFO': '/',
'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
'SERVER_NAME': 'testserver',
'SERVER_PORT': '80',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
'wsgi.version': (1, 0),
'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http',
'wsgi.input': FakePayload(b''),
'wsgi.errors': self.errors,
'wsgi.multiprocess': True,
'wsgi.multithread': False,
'wsgi.run_once': False,
**self.defaults,
**request,
}
def request(self, **request):
"Construct a generic request object."
return WSGIRequest(self._base_environ(**request))
def _encode_data(self, data, content_type):
if content_type is MULTIPART_CONTENT:
return encode_multipart(BOUNDARY, data)
else:
# Encode the content so that the byte representation is correct.
match = CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(content_type)
if match:
charset = match.group(1)
else:
charset = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
return force_bytes(data, encoding=charset)
def _encode_json(self, data, content_type):
"""
Return encoded JSON if data is a dict, list, or tuple and content_type
is application/json.
"""
should_encode = JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(content_type) and isinstance(data, (dict, list, tuple))
return json.dumps(data, cls=self.json_encoder) if should_encode else data
def _get_path(self, parsed):
path = parsed.path
# If there are parameters, add them
if parsed.params:
path += ";" + parsed.params
path = unquote_to_bytes(path)
# Replace the behavior where non-ASCII values in the WSGI environ are
# arbitrarily decoded with ISO-8859-1.
# Refs comment in `get_bytes_from_wsgi()`.
return path.decode('iso-8859-1')
def get(self, path, data=None, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a GET request."""
data = {} if data is None else data
return self.generic('GET', path, secure=secure, **{
'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data, doseq=True),
**extra,
})
def post(self, path, data=None, content_type=MULTIPART_CONTENT,
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a POST request."""
data = self._encode_json({} if data is None else data, content_type)
post_data = self._encode_data(data, content_type)
return self.generic('POST', path, post_data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def head(self, path, data=None, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a HEAD request."""
data = {} if data is None else data
return self.generic('HEAD', path, secure=secure, **{
'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data, doseq=True),
**extra,
})
def trace(self, path, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a TRACE request."""
return self.generic('TRACE', path, secure=secure, **extra)
def options(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"Construct an OPTIONS request."
return self.generic('OPTIONS', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def put(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a PUT request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('PUT', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def patch(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a PATCH request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('PATCH', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def delete(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a DELETE request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('DELETE', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def generic(self, method, path, data='',
content_type='application/octet-stream', secure=False,
**extra):
"""Construct an arbitrary HTTP request."""
parsed = urlparse(str(path)) # path can be lazy
data = force_bytes(data, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
r = {
'PATH_INFO': self._get_path(parsed),
'REQUEST_METHOD': method,
'SERVER_PORT': '443' if secure else '80',
'wsgi.url_scheme': 'https' if secure else 'http',
}
if data:
r.update({
'CONTENT_LENGTH': str(len(data)),
'CONTENT_TYPE': content_type,
'wsgi.input': FakePayload(data),
})
r.update(extra)
# If QUERY_STRING is absent or empty, we want to extract it from the URL.
if not r.get('QUERY_STRING'):
# WSGI requires latin-1 encoded strings. See get_path_info().
query_string = parsed[4].encode().decode('iso-8859-1')
r['QUERY_STRING'] = query_string
return self.request(**r)
class AsyncRequestFactory(RequestFactory):
"""
Class that lets you create mock ASGI-like Request objects for use in
testing. Usage:
rf = AsyncRequestFactory()
get_request = await rf.get('/hello/')
post_request = await rf.post('/submit/', {'foo': 'bar'})
Once you have a request object you can pass it to any view function,
including synchronous ones. The reason we have a separate class here is:
a) this makes ASGIRequest subclasses, and
b) AsyncTestClient can subclass it.
"""
def _base_scope(self, **request):
"""The base scope for a request."""
# This is a minimal valid ASGI scope, plus:
# - headers['cookie'] for cookie support,
# - 'client' often useful, see #8551.
scope = {
'asgi': {'version': '3.0'},
'type': 'http',
'http_version': '1.1',
'client': ['127.0.0.1', 0],
'server': ('testserver', '80'),
'scheme': 'http',
'method': 'GET',
'headers': [],
**self.defaults,
**request,
}
scope['headers'].append((
b'cookie',
b'; '.join(sorted(
('%s=%s' % (morsel.key, morsel.coded_value)).encode('ascii')
for morsel in self.cookies.values()
)),
))
return scope
def request(self, **request):
"""Construct a generic request object."""
# This is synchronous, which means all methods on this class are.
# AsyncClient, however, has an async request function, which makes all
# its methods async.
if '_body_file' in request:
body_file = request.pop('_body_file')
else:
body_file = FakePayload('')
return ASGIRequest(self._base_scope(**request), body_file)
def generic(
self, method, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra,
):
"""Construct an arbitrary HTTP request."""
parsed = urlparse(str(path)) # path can be lazy.
data = force_bytes(data, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
s = {
'method': method,
'path': self._get_path(parsed),
'server': ('127.0.0.1', '443' if secure else '80'),
'scheme': 'https' if secure else 'http',
'headers': [(b'host', b'testserver')],
}
if data:
s['headers'].extend([
(b'content-length', bytes(len(data))),
(b'content-type', content_type.encode('ascii')),
])
s['_body_file'] = FakePayload(data)
s.update(extra)
# If QUERY_STRING is absent or empty, we want to extract it from the
# URL.
if not s.get('query_string'):
s['query_string'] = parsed[4]
return self.request(**s)
class ClientMixin:
"""
Mixin with common methods between Client and AsyncClient.
"""
def store_exc_info(self, **kwargs):
"""Store exceptions when they are generated by a view."""
self.exc_info = sys.exc_info()
def check_exception(self, response):
"""
Look for a signaled exception, clear the current context exception
data, re-raise the signaled exception, and clear the signaled exception
from the local cache.
"""
response.exc_info = self.exc_info
if self.exc_info:
_, exc_value, _ = self.exc_info
self.exc_info = None
if self.raise_request_exception:
raise exc_value
@property
def session(self):
"""Return the current session variables."""
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
cookie = self.cookies.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
if cookie:
return engine.SessionStore(cookie.value)
session = engine.SessionStore()
session.save()
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME] = session.session_key
return session
def login(self, **credentials):
"""
Set the Factory to appear as if it has successfully logged into a site.
Return True if login is possible or False if the provided credentials
are incorrect.
"""
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
user = authenticate(**credentials)
if user:
self._login(user)
return True
return False
def force_login(self, user, backend=None):
def get_backend():
from django.contrib.auth import load_backend
for backend_path in settings.AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS:
backend = load_backend(backend_path)
if hasattr(backend, 'get_user'):
return backend_path
if backend is None:
backend = get_backend()
user.backend = backend
self._login(user, backend)
def _login(self, user, backend=None):
from django.contrib.auth import login
# Create a fake request to store login details.
request = HttpRequest()
if self.session:
request.session = self.session
else:
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
request.session = engine.SessionStore()
login(request, user, backend)
# Save the session values.
request.session.save()
# Set the cookie to represent the session.
session_cookie = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
self.cookies[session_cookie] = request.session.session_key
cookie_data = {
'max-age': None,
'path': '/',
'domain': settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
'secure': settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE or None,
'expires': None,
}
self.cookies[session_cookie].update(cookie_data)
def logout(self):
"""Log out the user by removing the cookies and session object."""
from django.contrib.auth import get_user, logout
request = HttpRequest()
if self.session:
request.session = self.session
request.user = get_user(request)
else:
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
request.session = engine.SessionStore()
logout(request)
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
def _parse_json(self, response, **extra):
if not hasattr(response, '_json'):
if not JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(response.get('Content-Type')):
raise ValueError(
'Content-Type header is "%s", not "application/json"'
% response.get('Content-Type')
)
response._json = json.loads(response.content.decode(response.charset), **extra)
return response._json
class Client(ClientMixin, RequestFactory):
"""
A class that can act as a client for testing purposes.
It allows the user to compose GET and POST requests, and
obtain the response that the server gave to those requests.
The server Response objects are annotated with the details
of the contexts and templates that were rendered during the
process of serving the request.
Client objects are stateful - they will retain cookie (and
thus session) details for the lifetime of the Client instance.
This is not intended as a replacement for Twill/Selenium or
the like - it is here to allow testing against the
contexts and templates produced by a view, rather than the
HTML rendered to the end-user.
"""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, raise_request_exception=True, **defaults):
super().__init__(**defaults)
self.handler = ClientHandler(enforce_csrf_checks)
self.raise_request_exception = raise_request_exception
self.exc_info = None
self.extra = None
def request(self, **request):
"""
The master request method. Compose the environment dictionary and pass
to the handler, return the result of the handler. Assume defaults for
the query environment, which can be overridden using the arguments to
the request.
"""
environ = self._base_environ(**request)
# Curry a data dictionary into an instance of the template renderer
# callback function.
data = {}
on_template_render = partial(store_rendered_templates, data)
signal_uid = "template-render-%s" % id(request)
signals.template_rendered.connect(on_template_render, dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
# Capture exceptions created by the handler.
exception_uid = "request-exception-%s" % id(request)
got_request_exception.connect(self.store_exc_info, dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
try:
response = self.handler(environ)
finally:
signals.template_rendered.disconnect(dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
got_request_exception.disconnect(dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
# Check for signaled exceptions.
self.check_exception(response)
# Save the client and request that stimulated the response.
response.client = self
response.request = request
# Add any rendered template detail to the response.
response.templates = data.get('templates', [])
response.context = data.get('context')
response.json = partial(self._parse_json, response)
# Attach the ResolverMatch instance to the response.
response.resolver_match = SimpleLazyObject(lambda: resolve(request['PATH_INFO']))
# Flatten a single context. Not really necessary anymore thanks to the
# __getattr__ flattening in ContextList, but has some edge case
# backwards compatibility implications.
if response.context and len(response.context) == 1:
response.context = response.context[0]
# Update persistent cookie data.
if response.cookies:
self.cookies.update(response.cookies)
return response
def get(self, path, data=None, follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using GET."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().get(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def post(self, path, data=None, content_type=MULTIPART_CONTENT,
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using POST."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().post(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def head(self, path, data=None, follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using HEAD."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().head(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def options(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using OPTIONS."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().options(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def put(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a resource to the server using PUT."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().put(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def patch(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a resource to the server using PATCH."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().patch(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def delete(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a DELETE request to the server."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().delete(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def trace(self, path, data='', follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a TRACE request to the server."""
self.extra = extra
response = super().trace(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def _handle_redirects(self, response, data='', content_type='', **extra):
"""
Follow any redirects by requesting responses from the server using GET.
"""
response.redirect_chain = []
redirect_status_codes = (
HTTPStatus.MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
HTTPStatus.FOUND,
HTTPStatus.SEE_OTHER,
HTTPStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT,
HTTPStatus.PERMANENT_REDIRECT,
)
while response.status_code in redirect_status_codes:
response_url = response.url
redirect_chain = response.redirect_chain
redirect_chain.append((response_url, response.status_code))
url = urlsplit(response_url)
if url.scheme:
extra['wsgi.url_scheme'] = url.scheme
if url.hostname:
extra['SERVER_NAME'] = url.hostname
if url.port:
extra['SERVER_PORT'] = str(url.port)
# Prepend the request path to handle relative path redirects
path = url.path
if not path.startswith('/'):
path = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], path)
if response.status_code in (HTTPStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, HTTPStatus.PERMANENT_REDIRECT):
# Preserve request method post-redirect for 307/308 responses.
request_method = getattr(self, response.request['REQUEST_METHOD'].lower())
else:
request_method = self.get
data = QueryDict(url.query)
content_type = None
response = request_method(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, follow=False, **extra)
response.redirect_chain = redirect_chain
if redirect_chain[-1] in redirect_chain[:-1]:
# Check that we're not redirecting to somewhere we've already
# been to, to prevent loops.
raise RedirectCycleError("Redirect loop detected.", last_response=response)
if len(redirect_chain) > 20:
# Such a lengthy chain likely also means a loop, but one with
# a growing path, changing view, or changing query argument;
# 20 is the value of "network.http.redirection-limit" from Firefox.
raise RedirectCycleError("Too many redirects.", last_response=response)
return response
class AsyncClient(ClientMixin, AsyncRequestFactory):
"""
An async version of Client that creates ASGIRequests and calls through an
async request path.
Does not currently support "follow" on its methods.
"""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, raise_request_exception=True, **defaults):
super().__init__(**defaults)
self.handler = AsyncClientHandler(enforce_csrf_checks)
self.raise_request_exception = raise_request_exception
self.exc_info = None
self.extra = None
async def request(self, **request):
"""
The master request method. Compose the scope dictionary and pass to the
handler, return the result of the handler. Assume defaults for the
query environment, which can be overridden using the arguments to the
request.
"""
if 'follow' in request:
raise NotImplementedError(
'AsyncClient request methods do not accept the follow '
'parameter.'
)
scope = self._base_scope(**request)
# Curry a data dictionary into an instance of the template renderer
# callback function.
data = {}
on_template_render = partial(store_rendered_templates, data)
signal_uid = 'template-render-%s' % id(request)
signals.template_rendered.connect(on_template_render, dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
# Capture exceptions created by the handler.
exception_uid = 'request-exception-%s' % id(request)
got_request_exception.connect(self.store_exc_info, dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
try:
response = await self.handler(scope)
finally:
signals.template_rendered.disconnect(dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
got_request_exception.disconnect(dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
# Check for signaled exceptions.
self.check_exception(response)
# Save the client and request that stimulated the response.
response.client = self
response.request = request
# Add any rendered template detail to the response.
response.templates = data.get('templates', [])
response.context = data.get('context')
response.json = partial(self._parse_json, response)
# Attach the ResolverMatch instance to the response.
response.resolver_match = SimpleLazyObject(lambda: resolve(request['path']))
# Flatten a single context. Not really necessary anymore thanks to the
# __getattr__ flattening in ContextList, but has some edge case
# backwards compatibility implications.
if response.context and len(response.context) == 1:
response.context = response.context[0]
# Update persistent cookie data.
if response.cookies:
self.cookies.update(response.cookies)
return response
|
884a6a2448b963c8370358664f43226a96a42cfc664f88d58362565738ff5212 | import asyncio
import difflib
import json
import posixpath
import sys
import threading
import unittest
from collections import Counter
from contextlib import contextmanager
from copy import copy
from difflib import get_close_matches
from functools import wraps
from unittest.suite import _DebugResult
from unittest.util import safe_repr
from urllib.parse import (
parse_qsl, unquote, urlencode, urljoin, urlparse, urlsplit, urlunparse,
)
from urllib.request import url2pathname
from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ValidationError
from django.core.files import locks
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler, get_path_info
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.core.management.sql import emit_post_migrate_signal
from django.core.servers.basehttp import ThreadedWSGIServer, WSGIRequestHandler
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connection, connections, transaction
from django.forms.fields import CharField
from django.http import QueryDict
from django.http.request import split_domain_port, validate_host
from django.test.client import AsyncClient, Client
from django.test.html import HTMLParseError, parse_html
from django.test.signals import setting_changed, template_rendered
from django.test.utils import (
CaptureQueriesContext, ContextList, compare_xml, modify_settings,
override_settings,
)
from django.utils.functional import classproperty
from django.views.static import serve
__all__ = ('TestCase', 'TransactionTestCase',
'SimpleTestCase', 'skipIfDBFeature', 'skipUnlessDBFeature')
def to_list(value):
"""
Put value into a list if it's not already one. Return an empty list if
value is None.
"""
if value is None:
value = []
elif not isinstance(value, list):
value = [value]
return value
def assert_and_parse_html(self, html, user_msg, msg):
try:
dom = parse_html(html)
except HTMLParseError as e:
standardMsg = '%s\n%s' % (msg, e)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(user_msg, standardMsg))
return dom
class _AssertNumQueriesContext(CaptureQueriesContext):
def __init__(self, test_case, num, connection):
self.test_case = test_case
self.num = num
super().__init__(connection)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
if exc_type is not None:
return
executed = len(self)
self.test_case.assertEqual(
executed, self.num,
"%d queries executed, %d expected\nCaptured queries were:\n%s" % (
executed, self.num,
'\n'.join(
'%d. %s' % (i, query['sql']) for i, query in enumerate(self.captured_queries, start=1)
)
)
)
class _AssertTemplateUsedContext:
def __init__(self, test_case, template_name):
self.test_case = test_case
self.template_name = template_name
self.rendered_templates = []
self.rendered_template_names = []
self.context = ContextList()
def on_template_render(self, sender, signal, template, context, **kwargs):
self.rendered_templates.append(template)
self.rendered_template_names.append(template.name)
self.context.append(copy(context))
def test(self):
return self.template_name in self.rendered_template_names
def message(self):
return '%s was not rendered.' % self.template_name
def __enter__(self):
template_rendered.connect(self.on_template_render)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
template_rendered.disconnect(self.on_template_render)
if exc_type is not None:
return
if not self.test():
message = self.message()
if self.rendered_templates:
message += ' Following templates were rendered: %s' % (
', '.join(self.rendered_template_names)
)
else:
message += ' No template was rendered.'
self.test_case.fail(message)
class _AssertTemplateNotUsedContext(_AssertTemplateUsedContext):
def test(self):
return self.template_name not in self.rendered_template_names
def message(self):
return '%s was rendered.' % self.template_name
class _DatabaseFailure:
def __init__(self, wrapped, message):
self.wrapped = wrapped
self.message = message
def __call__(self):
raise AssertionError(self.message)
class SimpleTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
# The class we'll use for the test client self.client.
# Can be overridden in derived classes.
client_class = Client
async_client_class = AsyncClient
_overridden_settings = None
_modified_settings = None
databases = set()
_disallowed_database_msg = (
'Database %(operation)s to %(alias)r are not allowed in SimpleTestCase '
'subclasses. Either subclass TestCase or TransactionTestCase to ensure '
'proper test isolation or add %(alias)r to %(test)s.databases to silence '
'this failure.'
)
_disallowed_connection_methods = [
('connect', 'connections'),
('temporary_connection', 'connections'),
('cursor', 'queries'),
('chunked_cursor', 'queries'),
]
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
if cls._overridden_settings:
cls._cls_overridden_context = override_settings(**cls._overridden_settings)
cls._cls_overridden_context.enable()
if cls._modified_settings:
cls._cls_modified_context = modify_settings(cls._modified_settings)
cls._cls_modified_context.enable()
cls._add_databases_failures()
@classmethod
def _validate_databases(cls):
if cls.databases == '__all__':
return frozenset(connections)
for alias in cls.databases:
if alias not in connections:
message = '%s.%s.databases refers to %r which is not defined in settings.DATABASES.' % (
cls.__module__,
cls.__qualname__,
alias,
)
close_matches = get_close_matches(alias, list(connections))
if close_matches:
message += ' Did you mean %r?' % close_matches[0]
raise ImproperlyConfigured(message)
return frozenset(cls.databases)
@classmethod
def _add_databases_failures(cls):
cls.databases = cls._validate_databases()
for alias in connections:
if alias in cls.databases:
continue
connection = connections[alias]
for name, operation in cls._disallowed_connection_methods:
message = cls._disallowed_database_msg % {
'test': '%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__qualname__),
'alias': alias,
'operation': operation,
}
method = getattr(connection, name)
setattr(connection, name, _DatabaseFailure(method, message))
@classmethod
def _remove_databases_failures(cls):
for alias in connections:
if alias in cls.databases:
continue
connection = connections[alias]
for name, _ in cls._disallowed_connection_methods:
method = getattr(connection, name)
setattr(connection, name, method.wrapped)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls._remove_databases_failures()
if hasattr(cls, '_cls_modified_context'):
cls._cls_modified_context.disable()
delattr(cls, '_cls_modified_context')
if hasattr(cls, '_cls_overridden_context'):
cls._cls_overridden_context.disable()
delattr(cls, '_cls_overridden_context')
super().tearDownClass()
def __call__(self, result=None):
"""
Wrapper around default __call__ method to perform common Django test
set up. This means that user-defined Test Cases aren't required to
include a call to super().setUp().
"""
self._setup_and_call(result)
def debug(self):
"""Perform the same as __call__(), without catching the exception."""
debug_result = _DebugResult()
self._setup_and_call(debug_result, debug=True)
def _setup_and_call(self, result, debug=False):
"""
Perform the following in order: pre-setup, run test, post-teardown,
skipping pre/post hooks if test is set to be skipped.
If debug=True, reraise any errors in setup and use super().debug()
instead of __call__() to run the test.
"""
testMethod = getattr(self, self._testMethodName)
skipped = (
getattr(self.__class__, "__unittest_skip__", False) or
getattr(testMethod, "__unittest_skip__", False)
)
# Convert async test methods.
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(testMethod):
setattr(self, self._testMethodName, async_to_sync(testMethod))
if not skipped:
try:
self._pre_setup()
except Exception:
if debug:
raise
result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
return
if debug:
super().debug()
else:
super().__call__(result)
if not skipped:
try:
self._post_teardown()
except Exception:
if debug:
raise
result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
return
def _pre_setup(self):
"""
Perform pre-test setup:
* Create a test client.
* Clear the mail test outbox.
"""
self.client = self.client_class()
self.async_client = self.async_client_class()
mail.outbox = []
def _post_teardown(self):
"""Perform post-test things."""
pass
def settings(self, **kwargs):
"""
A context manager that temporarily sets a setting and reverts to the
original value when exiting the context.
"""
return override_settings(**kwargs)
def modify_settings(self, **kwargs):
"""
A context manager that temporarily applies changes a list setting and
reverts back to the original value when exiting the context.
"""
return modify_settings(**kwargs)
def assertRedirects(self, response, expected_url, status_code=302,
target_status_code=200, msg_prefix='',
fetch_redirect_response=True):
"""
Assert that a response redirected to a specific URL and that the
redirect URL can be loaded.
Won't work for external links since it uses the test client to do a
request (use fetch_redirect_response=False to check such links without
fetching them).
"""
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
if hasattr(response, 'redirect_chain'):
# The request was a followed redirect
self.assertTrue(
response.redirect_chain,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, status_code)
)
self.assertEqual(
response.redirect_chain[0][1], status_code,
msg_prefix + "Initial response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.redirect_chain[0][1], status_code)
)
url, status_code = response.redirect_chain[-1]
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, target_status_code,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Final Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, target_status_code)
)
else:
# Not a followed redirect
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, status_code,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, status_code)
)
url = response.url
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
# Prepend the request path to handle relative path redirects.
if not path.startswith('/'):
url = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], url)
path = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], path)
if fetch_redirect_response:
# netloc might be empty, or in cases where Django tests the
# HTTP scheme, the convention is for netloc to be 'testserver'.
# Trust both as "internal" URLs here.
domain, port = split_domain_port(netloc)
if domain and not validate_host(domain, settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS):
raise ValueError(
"The test client is unable to fetch remote URLs (got %s). "
"If the host is served by Django, add '%s' to ALLOWED_HOSTS. "
"Otherwise, use assertRedirects(..., fetch_redirect_response=False)."
% (url, domain)
)
# Get the redirection page, using the same client that was used
# to obtain the original response.
extra = response.client.extra or {}
redirect_response = response.client.get(
path,
QueryDict(query),
secure=(scheme == 'https'),
**extra,
)
self.assertEqual(
redirect_response.status_code, target_status_code,
msg_prefix + "Couldn't retrieve redirection page '%s': response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (path, redirect_response.status_code, target_status_code)
)
self.assertURLEqual(
url, expected_url,
msg_prefix + "Response redirected to '%s', expected '%s'" % (url, expected_url)
)
def assertURLEqual(self, url1, url2, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that two URLs are the same, ignoring the order of query string
parameters except for parameters with the same name.
For example, /path/?x=1&y=2 is equal to /path/?y=2&x=1, but
/path/?a=1&a=2 isn't equal to /path/?a=2&a=1.
"""
def normalize(url):
"""Sort the URL's query string parameters."""
url = str(url) # Coerce reverse_lazy() URLs.
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
query_parts = sorted(parse_qsl(query))
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, urlencode(query_parts), fragment))
self.assertEqual(
normalize(url1), normalize(url2),
msg_prefix + "Expected '%s' to equal '%s'." % (url1, url2)
)
def _assert_contains(self, response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html):
# If the response supports deferred rendering and hasn't been rendered
# yet, then ensure that it does get rendered before proceeding further.
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render) and not response.is_rendered:
response.render()
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, status_code,
msg_prefix + "Couldn't retrieve content: Response code was %d"
" (expected %d)" % (response.status_code, status_code)
)
if response.streaming:
content = b''.join(response.streaming_content)
else:
content = response.content
if not isinstance(text, bytes) or html:
text = str(text)
content = content.decode(response.charset)
text_repr = "'%s'" % text
else:
text_repr = repr(text)
if html:
content = assert_and_parse_html(self, content, None, "Response's content is not valid HTML:")
text = assert_and_parse_html(self, text, None, "Second argument is not valid HTML:")
real_count = content.count(text)
return (text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix)
def assertContains(self, response, text, count=None, status_code=200, msg_prefix='', html=False):
"""
Assert that a response indicates that some content was retrieved
successfully, (i.e., the HTTP status code was as expected) and that
``text`` occurs ``count`` times in the content of the response.
If ``count`` is None, the count doesn't matter - the assertion is true
if the text occurs at least once in the response.
"""
text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix = self._assert_contains(
response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
real_count, count,
msg_prefix + "Found %d instances of %s in response (expected %d)" % (real_count, text_repr, count)
)
else:
self.assertTrue(real_count != 0, msg_prefix + "Couldn't find %s in response" % text_repr)
def assertNotContains(self, response, text, status_code=200, msg_prefix='', html=False):
"""
Assert that a response indicates that some content was retrieved
successfully, (i.e., the HTTP status code was as expected) and that
``text`` doesn't occurs in the content of the response.
"""
text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix = self._assert_contains(
response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html)
self.assertEqual(real_count, 0, msg_prefix + "Response should not contain %s" % text_repr)
def assertFormError(self, response, form, field, errors, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that a form used to render the response has a specific field
error.
"""
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
# Put context(s) into a list to simplify processing.
contexts = to_list(response.context)
if not contexts:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "Response did not use any contexts to render the response")
# Put error(s) into a list to simplify processing.
errors = to_list(errors)
# Search all contexts for the error.
found_form = False
for i, context in enumerate(contexts):
if form not in context:
continue
found_form = True
for err in errors:
if field:
if field in context[form].errors:
field_errors = context[form].errors[field]
self.assertTrue(
err in field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on form '%s' in"
" context %d does not contain the error '%s'"
" (actual errors: %s)" %
(field, form, i, err, repr(field_errors))
)
elif field in context[form].fields:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on form '%s' in context %d contains no errors" %
(field, form, i)
)
else:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The form '%s' in context %d does not contain the field '%s'" %
(form, i, field)
)
else:
non_field_errors = context[form].non_field_errors()
self.assertTrue(
err in non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The form '%s' in context %d does not"
" contain the non-field error '%s'"
" (actual errors: %s)" %
(form, i, err, non_field_errors or 'none')
)
if not found_form:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "The form '%s' was not used to render the response" % form)
def assertFormsetError(self, response, formset, form_index, field, errors,
msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that a formset used to render the response has a specific error.
For field errors, specify the ``form_index`` and the ``field``.
For non-field errors, specify the ``form_index`` and the ``field`` as
None.
For non-form errors, specify ``form_index`` as None and the ``field``
as None.
"""
# Add punctuation to msg_prefix
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
# Put context(s) into a list to simplify processing.
contexts = to_list(response.context)
if not contexts:
self.fail(msg_prefix + 'Response did not use any contexts to '
'render the response')
# Put error(s) into a list to simplify processing.
errors = to_list(errors)
# Search all contexts for the error.
found_formset = False
for i, context in enumerate(contexts):
if formset not in context:
continue
found_formset = True
for err in errors:
if field is not None:
if field in context[formset].forms[form_index].errors:
field_errors = context[formset].forms[form_index].errors[field]
self.assertTrue(
err in field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on formset '%s', "
"form %d in context %d does not contain the "
"error '%s' (actual errors: %s)" %
(field, formset, form_index, i, err, repr(field_errors))
)
elif field in context[formset].forms[form_index].fields:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on formset '%s', form %d in context %d contains no errors"
% (field, formset, form_index, i)
)
else:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d does not contain the field '%s'"
% (formset, form_index, i, field)
)
elif form_index is not None:
non_field_errors = context[formset].forms[form_index].non_field_errors()
self.assertFalse(
not non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d "
"does not contain any non-field errors." % (formset, form_index, i)
)
self.assertTrue(
err in non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d "
"does not contain the non-field error '%s' (actual errors: %s)"
% (formset, form_index, i, err, repr(non_field_errors))
)
else:
non_form_errors = context[formset].non_form_errors()
self.assertFalse(
not non_form_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' in context %d does not "
"contain any non-form errors." % (formset, i)
)
self.assertTrue(
err in non_form_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' in context %d does not "
"contain the non-form error '%s' (actual errors: %s)"
% (formset, i, err, repr(non_form_errors))
)
if not found_formset:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' was not used to render the response" % formset)
def _assert_template_used(self, response, template_name, msg_prefix):
if response is None and template_name is None:
raise TypeError('response and/or template_name argument must be provided')
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
if template_name is not None and response is not None and not hasattr(response, 'templates'):
raise ValueError(
"assertTemplateUsed() and assertTemplateNotUsed() are only "
"usable on responses fetched using the Django test Client."
)
if not hasattr(response, 'templates') or (response is None and template_name):
if response:
template_name = response
response = None
# use this template with context manager
return template_name, None, msg_prefix
template_names = [t.name for t in response.templates if t.name is not None]
return None, template_names, msg_prefix
def assertTemplateUsed(self, response=None, template_name=None, msg_prefix='', count=None):
"""
Assert that the template with the provided name was used in rendering
the response. Also usable as context manager.
"""
context_mgr_template, template_names, msg_prefix = self._assert_template_used(
response, template_name, msg_prefix)
if context_mgr_template:
# Use assertTemplateUsed as context manager.
return _AssertTemplateUsedContext(self, context_mgr_template)
if not template_names:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "No templates used to render the response")
self.assertTrue(
template_name in template_names,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was not a template used to render"
" the response. Actual template(s) used: %s"
% (template_name, ', '.join(template_names))
)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
template_names.count(template_name), count,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was expected to be rendered %d "
"time(s) but was actually rendered %d time(s)."
% (template_name, count, template_names.count(template_name))
)
def assertTemplateNotUsed(self, response=None, template_name=None, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that the template with the provided name was NOT used in
rendering the response. Also usable as context manager.
"""
context_mgr_template, template_names, msg_prefix = self._assert_template_used(
response, template_name, msg_prefix
)
if context_mgr_template:
# Use assertTemplateNotUsed as context manager.
return _AssertTemplateNotUsedContext(self, context_mgr_template)
self.assertFalse(
template_name in template_names,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was used unexpectedly in rendering the response" % template_name
)
@contextmanager
def _assert_raises_or_warns_cm(self, func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message):
with func(expected_exception) as cm:
yield cm
self.assertIn(expected_message, str(getattr(cm, cm_attr)))
def _assertFooMessage(self, func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
callable_obj = None
if args:
callable_obj, *args = args
cm = self._assert_raises_or_warns_cm(func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message)
# Assertion used in context manager fashion.
if callable_obj is None:
return cm
# Assertion was passed a callable.
with cm:
callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRaisesMessage(self, expected_exception, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Assert that expected_message is found in the message of a raised
exception.
Args:
expected_exception: Exception class expected to be raised.
expected_message: expected error message string value.
args: Function to be called and extra positional args.
kwargs: Extra kwargs.
"""
return self._assertFooMessage(
self.assertRaises, 'exception', expected_exception, expected_message,
*args, **kwargs
)
def assertWarnsMessage(self, expected_warning, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Same as assertRaisesMessage but for assertWarns() instead of
assertRaises().
"""
return self._assertFooMessage(
self.assertWarns, 'warning', expected_warning, expected_message,
*args, **kwargs
)
def assertFieldOutput(self, fieldclass, valid, invalid, field_args=None,
field_kwargs=None, empty_value=''):
"""
Assert that a form field behaves correctly with various inputs.
Args:
fieldclass: the class of the field to be tested.
valid: a dictionary mapping valid inputs to their expected
cleaned values.
invalid: a dictionary mapping invalid inputs to one or more
raised error messages.
field_args: the args passed to instantiate the field
field_kwargs: the kwargs passed to instantiate the field
empty_value: the expected clean output for inputs in empty_values
"""
if field_args is None:
field_args = []
if field_kwargs is None:
field_kwargs = {}
required = fieldclass(*field_args, **field_kwargs)
optional = fieldclass(*field_args, **{**field_kwargs, 'required': False})
# test valid inputs
for input, output in valid.items():
self.assertEqual(required.clean(input), output)
self.assertEqual(optional.clean(input), output)
# test invalid inputs
for input, errors in invalid.items():
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
required.clean(input)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, errors)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
optional.clean(input)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, errors)
# test required inputs
error_required = [required.error_messages['required']]
for e in required.empty_values:
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
required.clean(e)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, error_required)
self.assertEqual(optional.clean(e), empty_value)
# test that max_length and min_length are always accepted
if issubclass(fieldclass, CharField):
field_kwargs.update({'min_length': 2, 'max_length': 20})
self.assertIsInstance(fieldclass(*field_args, **field_kwargs), fieldclass)
def assertHTMLEqual(self, html1, html2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two HTML snippets are semantically the same.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored, and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid HTML.
"""
dom1 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html1, msg, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
dom2 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html2, msg, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
if dom1 != dom2:
standardMsg = '%s != %s' % (
safe_repr(dom1, True), safe_repr(dom2, True))
diff = ('\n' + '\n'.join(difflib.ndiff(
str(dom1).splitlines(), str(dom2).splitlines(),
)))
standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diff)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertHTMLNotEqual(self, html1, html2, msg=None):
"""Assert that two HTML snippets are not semantically equivalent."""
dom1 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html1, msg, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
dom2 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html2, msg, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
if dom1 == dom2:
standardMsg = '%s == %s' % (
safe_repr(dom1, True), safe_repr(dom2, True))
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertInHTML(self, needle, haystack, count=None, msg_prefix=''):
needle = assert_and_parse_html(self, needle, None, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
haystack = assert_and_parse_html(self, haystack, None, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
real_count = haystack.count(needle)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
real_count, count,
msg_prefix + "Found %d instances of '%s' in response (expected %d)" % (real_count, needle, count)
)
else:
self.assertTrue(real_count != 0, msg_prefix + "Couldn't find '%s' in response" % needle)
def assertJSONEqual(self, raw, expected_data, msg=None):
"""
Assert that the JSON fragments raw and expected_data are equal.
Usual JSON non-significant whitespace rules apply as the heavyweight
is delegated to the json library.
"""
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("First argument is not valid JSON: %r" % raw)
if isinstance(expected_data, str):
try:
expected_data = json.loads(expected_data)
except ValueError:
self.fail("Second argument is not valid JSON: %r" % expected_data)
self.assertEqual(data, expected_data, msg=msg)
def assertJSONNotEqual(self, raw, expected_data, msg=None):
"""
Assert that the JSON fragments raw and expected_data are not equal.
Usual JSON non-significant whitespace rules apply as the heavyweight
is delegated to the json library.
"""
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("First argument is not valid JSON: %r" % raw)
if isinstance(expected_data, str):
try:
expected_data = json.loads(expected_data)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("Second argument is not valid JSON: %r" % expected_data)
self.assertNotEqual(data, expected_data, msg=msg)
def assertXMLEqual(self, xml1, xml2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two XML snippets are semantically the same.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid XML.
"""
try:
result = compare_xml(xml1, xml2)
except Exception as e:
standardMsg = 'First or second argument is not valid XML\n%s' % e
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
else:
if not result:
standardMsg = '%s != %s' % (safe_repr(xml1, True), safe_repr(xml2, True))
diff = ('\n' + '\n'.join(
difflib.ndiff(xml1.splitlines(), xml2.splitlines())
))
standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diff)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertXMLNotEqual(self, xml1, xml2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two XML snippets are not semantically equivalent.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid XML.
"""
try:
result = compare_xml(xml1, xml2)
except Exception as e:
standardMsg = 'First or second argument is not valid XML\n%s' % e
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
else:
if result:
standardMsg = '%s == %s' % (safe_repr(xml1, True), safe_repr(xml2, True))
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
class TransactionTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
# Subclasses can ask for resetting of auto increment sequence before each
# test case
reset_sequences = False
# Subclasses can enable only a subset of apps for faster tests
available_apps = None
# Subclasses can define fixtures which will be automatically installed.
fixtures = None
databases = {DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS}
_disallowed_database_msg = (
'Database %(operation)s to %(alias)r are not allowed in this test. '
'Add %(alias)r to %(test)s.databases to ensure proper test isolation '
'and silence this failure.'
)
# If transactions aren't available, Django will serialize the database
# contents into a fixture during setup and flush and reload them
# during teardown (as flush does not restore data from migrations).
# This can be slow; this flag allows enabling on a per-case basis.
serialized_rollback = False
def _pre_setup(self):
"""
Perform pre-test setup:
* If the class has an 'available_apps' attribute, restrict the app
registry to these applications, then fire the post_migrate signal --
it must run with the correct set of applications for the test case.
* If the class has a 'fixtures' attribute, install those fixtures.
"""
super()._pre_setup()
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.set_available_apps(self.available_apps)
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=self.available_apps,
enter=True,
)
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
emit_post_migrate_signal(verbosity=0, interactive=False, db=db_name)
try:
self._fixture_setup()
except Exception:
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
enter=False,
)
raise
# Clear the queries_log so that it's less likely to overflow (a single
# test probably won't execute 9K queries). If queries_log overflows,
# then assertNumQueries() doesn't work.
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
connections[db_name].queries_log.clear()
@classmethod
def _databases_names(cls, include_mirrors=True):
# Only consider allowed database aliases, including mirrors or not.
return [
alias for alias in connections
if alias in cls.databases and (
include_mirrors or not connections[alias].settings_dict['TEST']['MIRROR']
)
]
def _reset_sequences(self, db_name):
conn = connections[db_name]
if conn.features.supports_sequence_reset:
sql_list = conn.ops.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(
no_style(), conn.introspection.sequence_list())
if sql_list:
with transaction.atomic(using=db_name):
with conn.cursor() as cursor:
for sql in sql_list:
cursor.execute(sql)
def _fixture_setup(self):
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
# Reset sequences
if self.reset_sequences:
self._reset_sequences(db_name)
# Provide replica initial data from migrated apps, if needed.
if self.serialized_rollback and hasattr(connections[db_name], "_test_serialized_contents"):
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
connections[db_name].creation.deserialize_db_from_string(
connections[db_name]._test_serialized_contents
)
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.set_available_apps(self.available_apps)
if self.fixtures:
# We have to use this slightly awkward syntax due to the fact
# that we're using *args and **kwargs together.
call_command('loaddata', *self.fixtures,
**{'verbosity': 0, 'database': db_name})
def _should_reload_connections(self):
return True
def _post_teardown(self):
"""
Perform post-test things:
* Flush the contents of the database to leave a clean slate. If the
class has an 'available_apps' attribute, don't fire post_migrate.
* Force-close the connection so the next test gets a clean cursor.
"""
try:
self._fixture_teardown()
super()._post_teardown()
if self._should_reload_connections():
# Some DB cursors include SQL statements as part of cursor
# creation. If you have a test that does a rollback, the effect
# of these statements is lost, which can affect the operation of
# tests (e.g., losing a timezone setting causing objects to be
# created with the wrong time). To make sure this doesn't
# happen, get a clean connection at the start of every test.
for conn in connections.all():
conn.close()
finally:
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
setting_changed.send(sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
enter=False)
def _fixture_teardown(self):
# Allow TRUNCATE ... CASCADE and don't emit the post_migrate signal
# when flushing only a subset of the apps
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
# Flush the database
inhibit_post_migrate = (
self.available_apps is not None or
( # Inhibit the post_migrate signal when using serialized
# rollback to avoid trying to recreate the serialized data.
self.serialized_rollback and
hasattr(connections[db_name], '_test_serialized_contents')
)
)
call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False,
database=db_name, reset_sequences=False,
allow_cascade=self.available_apps is not None,
inhibit_post_migrate=inhibit_post_migrate)
def assertQuerysetEqual(self, qs, values, transform=repr, ordered=True, msg=None):
items = map(transform, qs)
if not ordered:
return self.assertEqual(Counter(items), Counter(values), msg=msg)
values = list(values)
# For example qs.iterator() could be passed as qs, but it does not
# have 'ordered' attribute.
if len(values) > 1 and hasattr(qs, 'ordered') and not qs.ordered:
raise ValueError("Trying to compare non-ordered queryset "
"against more than one ordered values")
return self.assertEqual(list(items), values, msg=msg)
def assertNumQueries(self, num, func=None, *args, using=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, **kwargs):
conn = connections[using]
context = _AssertNumQueriesContext(self, num, conn)
if func is None:
return context
with context:
func(*args, **kwargs)
def connections_support_transactions(aliases=None):
"""
Return whether or not all (or specified) connections support
transactions.
"""
conns = connections.all() if aliases is None else (connections[alias] for alias in aliases)
return all(conn.features.supports_transactions for conn in conns)
class TestCase(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Similar to TransactionTestCase, but use `transaction.atomic()` to achieve
test isolation.
In most situations, TestCase should be preferred to TransactionTestCase as
it allows faster execution. However, there are some situations where using
TransactionTestCase might be necessary (e.g. testing some transactional
behavior).
On database backends with no transaction support, TestCase behaves as
TransactionTestCase.
"""
@classmethod
def _enter_atomics(cls):
"""Open atomic blocks for multiple databases."""
atomics = {}
for db_name in cls._databases_names():
atomics[db_name] = transaction.atomic(using=db_name)
atomics[db_name].__enter__()
return atomics
@classmethod
def _rollback_atomics(cls, atomics):
"""Rollback atomic blocks opened by the previous method."""
for db_name in reversed(cls._databases_names()):
transaction.set_rollback(True, using=db_name)
atomics[db_name].__exit__(None, None, None)
@classmethod
def _databases_support_transactions(cls):
return connections_support_transactions(cls.databases)
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
if not cls._databases_support_transactions():
return
cls.cls_atomics = cls._enter_atomics()
if cls.fixtures:
for db_name in cls._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
try:
call_command('loaddata', *cls.fixtures, **{'verbosity': 0, 'database': db_name})
except Exception:
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
cls._remove_databases_failures()
raise
try:
cls.setUpTestData()
except Exception:
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
cls._remove_databases_failures()
raise
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
if cls._databases_support_transactions():
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
for conn in connections.all():
conn.close()
super().tearDownClass()
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
"""Load initial data for the TestCase."""
pass
def _should_reload_connections(self):
if self._databases_support_transactions():
return False
return super()._should_reload_connections()
def _fixture_setup(self):
if not self._databases_support_transactions():
# If the backend does not support transactions, we should reload
# class data before each test
self.setUpTestData()
return super()._fixture_setup()
assert not self.reset_sequences, 'reset_sequences cannot be used on TestCase instances'
self.atomics = self._enter_atomics()
def _fixture_teardown(self):
if not self._databases_support_transactions():
return super()._fixture_teardown()
try:
for db_name in reversed(self._databases_names()):
if self._should_check_constraints(connections[db_name]):
connections[db_name].check_constraints()
finally:
self._rollback_atomics(self.atomics)
def _should_check_constraints(self, connection):
return (
connection.features.can_defer_constraint_checks and
not connection.needs_rollback and connection.is_usable()
)
class CheckCondition:
"""Descriptor class for deferred condition checking."""
def __init__(self, *conditions):
self.conditions = conditions
def add_condition(self, condition, reason):
return self.__class__(*self.conditions, (condition, reason))
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
# Trigger access for all bases.
if any(getattr(base, '__unittest_skip__', False) for base in cls.__bases__):
return True
for condition, reason in self.conditions:
if condition():
# Override this descriptor's value and set the skip reason.
cls.__unittest_skip__ = True
cls.__unittest_skip_why__ = reason
return True
return False
def _deferredSkip(condition, reason, name):
def decorator(test_func):
nonlocal condition
if not (isinstance(test_func, type) and
issubclass(test_func, unittest.TestCase)):
@wraps(test_func)
def skip_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if (args and isinstance(args[0], unittest.TestCase) and
connection.alias not in getattr(args[0], 'databases', {})):
raise ValueError(
"%s cannot be used on %s as %s doesn't allow queries "
"against the %r database." % (
name,
args[0],
args[0].__class__.__qualname__,
connection.alias,
)
)
if condition():
raise unittest.SkipTest(reason)
return test_func(*args, **kwargs)
test_item = skip_wrapper
else:
# Assume a class is decorated
test_item = test_func
databases = getattr(test_item, 'databases', None)
if not databases or connection.alias not in databases:
# Defer raising to allow importing test class's module.
def condition():
raise ValueError(
"%s cannot be used on %s as it doesn't allow queries "
"against the '%s' database." % (
name, test_item, connection.alias,
)
)
# Retrieve the possibly existing value from the class's dict to
# avoid triggering the descriptor.
skip = test_func.__dict__.get('__unittest_skip__')
if isinstance(skip, CheckCondition):
test_item.__unittest_skip__ = skip.add_condition(condition, reason)
elif skip is not True:
test_item.__unittest_skip__ = CheckCondition((condition, reason))
return test_item
return decorator
def skipIfDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test if a database has at least one of the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: any(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database has feature(s) %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipIfDBFeature',
)
def skipUnlessDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test unless a database has all the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: not all(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database doesn't support feature(s): %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipUnlessDBFeature',
)
def skipUnlessAnyDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test unless a database has any of the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: not any(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database doesn't support any of the feature(s): %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipUnlessAnyDBFeature',
)
class QuietWSGIRequestHandler(WSGIRequestHandler):
"""
A WSGIRequestHandler that doesn't log to standard output any of the
requests received, so as to not clutter the test result output.
"""
def log_message(*args):
pass
class FSFilesHandler(WSGIHandler):
"""
WSGI middleware that intercepts calls to a directory, as defined by one of
the *_ROOT settings, and serves those files, publishing them under *_URL.
"""
def __init__(self, application):
self.application = application
self.base_url = urlparse(self.get_base_url())
super().__init__()
def _should_handle(self, path):
"""
Check if the path should be handled. Ignore the path if:
* the host is provided as part of the base_url
* the request's path isn't under the media path (or equal)
"""
return path.startswith(self.base_url[2]) and not self.base_url[1]
def file_path(self, url):
"""Return the relative path to the file on disk for the given URL."""
relative_url = url[len(self.base_url[2]):]
return url2pathname(relative_url)
def get_response(self, request):
from django.http import Http404
if self._should_handle(request.path):
try:
return self.serve(request)
except Http404:
pass
return super().get_response(request)
def serve(self, request):
os_rel_path = self.file_path(request.path)
os_rel_path = posixpath.normpath(unquote(os_rel_path))
# Emulate behavior of django.contrib.staticfiles.views.serve() when it
# invokes staticfiles' finders functionality.
# TODO: Modify if/when that internal API is refactored
final_rel_path = os_rel_path.replace('\\', '/').lstrip('/')
return serve(request, final_rel_path, document_root=self.get_base_dir())
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
if not self._should_handle(get_path_info(environ)):
return self.application(environ, start_response)
return super().__call__(environ, start_response)
class _StaticFilesHandler(FSFilesHandler):
"""
Handler for serving static files. A private class that is meant to be used
solely as a convenience by LiveServerThread.
"""
def get_base_dir(self):
return settings.STATIC_ROOT
def get_base_url(self):
return settings.STATIC_URL
class _MediaFilesHandler(FSFilesHandler):
"""
Handler for serving the media files. A private class that is meant to be
used solely as a convenience by LiveServerThread.
"""
def get_base_dir(self):
return settings.MEDIA_ROOT
def get_base_url(self):
return settings.MEDIA_URL
class LiveServerThread(threading.Thread):
"""Thread for running a live http server while the tests are running."""
def __init__(self, host, static_handler, connections_override=None, port=0):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.is_ready = threading.Event()
self.error = None
self.static_handler = static_handler
self.connections_override = connections_override
super().__init__()
def run(self):
"""
Set up the live server and databases, and then loop over handling
HTTP requests.
"""
if self.connections_override:
# Override this thread's database connections with the ones
# provided by the main thread.
for alias, conn in self.connections_override.items():
connections[alias] = conn
try:
# Create the handler for serving static and media files
handler = self.static_handler(_MediaFilesHandler(WSGIHandler()))
self.httpd = self._create_server()
# If binding to port zero, assign the port allocated by the OS.
if self.port == 0:
self.port = self.httpd.server_address[1]
self.httpd.set_app(handler)
self.is_ready.set()
self.httpd.serve_forever()
except Exception as e:
self.error = e
self.is_ready.set()
finally:
connections.close_all()
def _create_server(self):
return ThreadedWSGIServer((self.host, self.port), QuietWSGIRequestHandler, allow_reuse_address=False)
def terminate(self):
if hasattr(self, 'httpd'):
# Stop the WSGI server
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd.server_close()
self.join()
class LiveServerTestCase(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Do basically the same as TransactionTestCase but also launch a live HTTP
server in a separate thread so that the tests may use another testing
framework, such as Selenium for example, instead of the built-in dummy
client.
It inherits from TransactionTestCase instead of TestCase because the
threads don't share the same transactions (unless if using in-memory sqlite)
and each thread needs to commit all their transactions so that the other
thread can see the changes.
"""
host = 'localhost'
port = 0
server_thread_class = LiveServerThread
static_handler = _StaticFilesHandler
@classproperty
def live_server_url(cls):
return 'http://%s:%s' % (cls.host, cls.server_thread.port)
@classproperty
def allowed_host(cls):
return cls.host
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
connections_override = {}
for conn in connections.all():
# If using in-memory sqlite databases, pass the connections to
# the server thread.
if conn.vendor == 'sqlite' and conn.is_in_memory_db():
# Explicitly enable thread-shareability for this connection
conn.inc_thread_sharing()
connections_override[conn.alias] = conn
cls._live_server_modified_settings = modify_settings(
ALLOWED_HOSTS={'append': cls.allowed_host},
)
cls._live_server_modified_settings.enable()
cls.server_thread = cls._create_server_thread(connections_override)
cls.server_thread.daemon = True
cls.server_thread.start()
# Wait for the live server to be ready
cls.server_thread.is_ready.wait()
if cls.server_thread.error:
# Clean up behind ourselves, since tearDownClass won't get called in
# case of errors.
cls._tearDownClassInternal()
raise cls.server_thread.error
@classmethod
def _create_server_thread(cls, connections_override):
return cls.server_thread_class(
cls.host,
cls.static_handler,
connections_override=connections_override,
port=cls.port,
)
@classmethod
def _tearDownClassInternal(cls):
# There may not be a 'server_thread' attribute if setUpClass() for some
# reasons has raised an exception.
if hasattr(cls, 'server_thread'):
# Terminate the live server's thread
cls.server_thread.terminate()
# Restore sqlite in-memory database connections' non-shareability.
for conn in cls.server_thread.connections_override.values():
conn.dec_thread_sharing()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls._tearDownClassInternal()
cls._live_server_modified_settings.disable()
super().tearDownClass()
class SerializeMixin:
"""
Enforce serialization of TestCases that share a common resource.
Define a common 'lockfile' for each set of TestCases to serialize. This
file must exist on the filesystem.
Place it early in the MRO in order to isolate setUpClass()/tearDownClass().
"""
lockfile = None
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
if cls.lockfile is None:
raise ValueError(
"{}.lockfile isn't set. Set it to a unique value "
"in the base class.".format(cls.__name__))
cls._lockfile = open(cls.lockfile)
locks.lock(cls._lockfile, locks.LOCK_EX)
super().setUpClass()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
super().tearDownClass()
cls._lockfile.close()
|
da06ae05ed52b56b2d8fc38de7e99f2a4f3e5a2da85f9bb2403abea45cb561e0 | import asyncio
import logging
import re
import sys
import time
import warnings
from contextlib import contextmanager
from functools import wraps
from io import StringIO
from itertools import chain
from types import SimpleNamespace
from unittest import TestCase, skipIf, skipUnless
from xml.dom.minidom import Node, parseString
from django.apps import apps
from django.apps.registry import Apps
from django.conf import UserSettingsHolder, settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.signals import request_started
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections, reset_queries
from django.db.models.options import Options
from django.template import Template
from django.test.signals import setting_changed, template_rendered
from django.urls import get_script_prefix, set_script_prefix
from django.utils.translation import deactivate
try:
import jinja2
except ImportError:
jinja2 = None
__all__ = (
'Approximate', 'ContextList', 'isolate_lru_cache', 'get_runner',
'modify_settings', 'override_settings',
'requires_tz_support',
'setup_test_environment', 'teardown_test_environment',
)
TZ_SUPPORT = hasattr(time, 'tzset')
class Approximate:
def __init__(self, val, places=7):
self.val = val
self.places = places
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.val)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.val == other or round(abs(self.val - other), self.places) == 0
class ContextList(list):
"""
A wrapper that provides direct key access to context items contained
in a list of context objects.
"""
def __getitem__(self, key):
if isinstance(key, str):
for subcontext in self:
if key in subcontext:
return subcontext[key]
raise KeyError(key)
else:
return super().__getitem__(key)
def get(self, key, default=None):
try:
return self.__getitem__(key)
except KeyError:
return default
def __contains__(self, key):
try:
self[key]
except KeyError:
return False
return True
def keys(self):
"""
Flattened keys of subcontexts.
"""
return set(chain.from_iterable(d for subcontext in self for d in subcontext))
def instrumented_test_render(self, context):
"""
An instrumented Template render method, providing a signal that can be
intercepted by the test Client.
"""
template_rendered.send(sender=self, template=self, context=context)
return self.nodelist.render(context)
class _TestState:
pass
def setup_test_environment(debug=None):
"""
Perform global pre-test setup, such as installing the instrumented template
renderer and setting the email backend to the locmem email backend.
"""
if hasattr(_TestState, 'saved_data'):
# Executing this function twice would overwrite the saved values.
raise RuntimeError(
"setup_test_environment() was already called and can't be called "
"again without first calling teardown_test_environment()."
)
if debug is None:
debug = settings.DEBUG
saved_data = SimpleNamespace()
_TestState.saved_data = saved_data
saved_data.allowed_hosts = settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS
# Add the default host of the test client.
settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS = [*settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS, 'testserver']
saved_data.debug = settings.DEBUG
settings.DEBUG = debug
saved_data.email_backend = settings.EMAIL_BACKEND
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'
saved_data.template_render = Template._render
Template._render = instrumented_test_render
mail.outbox = []
deactivate()
def teardown_test_environment():
"""
Perform any global post-test teardown, such as restoring the original
template renderer and restoring the email sending functions.
"""
saved_data = _TestState.saved_data
settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS = saved_data.allowed_hosts
settings.DEBUG = saved_data.debug
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = saved_data.email_backend
Template._render = saved_data.template_render
del _TestState.saved_data
del mail.outbox
def setup_databases(verbosity, interactive, keepdb=False, debug_sql=False, parallel=0, aliases=None, **kwargs):
"""Create the test databases."""
test_databases, mirrored_aliases = get_unique_databases_and_mirrors(aliases)
old_names = []
for db_name, aliases in test_databases.values():
first_alias = None
for alias in aliases:
connection = connections[alias]
old_names.append((connection, db_name, first_alias is None))
# Actually create the database for the first connection
if first_alias is None:
first_alias = alias
connection.creation.create_test_db(
verbosity=verbosity,
autoclobber=not interactive,
keepdb=keepdb,
serialize=connection.settings_dict['TEST'].get('SERIALIZE', True),
)
if parallel > 1:
for index in range(parallel):
connection.creation.clone_test_db(
suffix=str(index + 1),
verbosity=verbosity,
keepdb=keepdb,
)
# Configure all other connections as mirrors of the first one
else:
connections[alias].creation.set_as_test_mirror(connections[first_alias].settings_dict)
# Configure the test mirrors.
for alias, mirror_alias in mirrored_aliases.items():
connections[alias].creation.set_as_test_mirror(
connections[mirror_alias].settings_dict)
if debug_sql:
for alias in connections:
connections[alias].force_debug_cursor = True
return old_names
def dependency_ordered(test_databases, dependencies):
"""
Reorder test_databases into an order that honors the dependencies
described in TEST[DEPENDENCIES].
"""
ordered_test_databases = []
resolved_databases = set()
# Maps db signature to dependencies of all its aliases
dependencies_map = {}
# Check that no database depends on its own alias
for sig, (_, aliases) in test_databases:
all_deps = set()
for alias in aliases:
all_deps.update(dependencies.get(alias, []))
if not all_deps.isdisjoint(aliases):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Circular dependency: databases %r depend on each other, "
"but are aliases." % aliases
)
dependencies_map[sig] = all_deps
while test_databases:
changed = False
deferred = []
# Try to find a DB that has all its dependencies met
for signature, (db_name, aliases) in test_databases:
if dependencies_map[signature].issubset(resolved_databases):
resolved_databases.update(aliases)
ordered_test_databases.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
changed = True
else:
deferred.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
if not changed:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Circular dependency in TEST[DEPENDENCIES]")
test_databases = deferred
return ordered_test_databases
def get_unique_databases_and_mirrors(aliases=None):
"""
Figure out which databases actually need to be created.
Deduplicate entries in DATABASES that correspond the same database or are
configured as test mirrors.
Return two values:
- test_databases: ordered mapping of signatures to (name, list of aliases)
where all aliases share the same underlying database.
- mirrored_aliases: mapping of mirror aliases to original aliases.
"""
if aliases is None:
aliases = connections
mirrored_aliases = {}
test_databases = {}
dependencies = {}
default_sig = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].creation.test_db_signature()
for alias in connections:
connection = connections[alias]
test_settings = connection.settings_dict['TEST']
if test_settings['MIRROR']:
# If the database is marked as a test mirror, save the alias.
mirrored_aliases[alias] = test_settings['MIRROR']
elif alias in aliases:
# Store a tuple with DB parameters that uniquely identify it.
# If we have two aliases with the same values for that tuple,
# we only need to create the test database once.
item = test_databases.setdefault(
connection.creation.test_db_signature(),
(connection.settings_dict['NAME'], set())
)
item[1].add(alias)
if 'DEPENDENCIES' in test_settings:
dependencies[alias] = test_settings['DEPENDENCIES']
else:
if alias != DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS and connection.creation.test_db_signature() != default_sig:
dependencies[alias] = test_settings.get('DEPENDENCIES', [DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
test_databases = dict(dependency_ordered(test_databases.items(), dependencies))
return test_databases, mirrored_aliases
def teardown_databases(old_config, verbosity, parallel=0, keepdb=False):
"""Destroy all the non-mirror databases."""
for connection, old_name, destroy in old_config:
if destroy:
if parallel > 1:
for index in range(parallel):
connection.creation.destroy_test_db(
suffix=str(index + 1),
verbosity=verbosity,
keepdb=keepdb,
)
connection.creation.destroy_test_db(old_name, verbosity, keepdb)
def get_runner(settings, test_runner_class=None):
test_runner_class = test_runner_class or settings.TEST_RUNNER
test_path = test_runner_class.split('.')
# Allow for relative paths
if len(test_path) > 1:
test_module_name = '.'.join(test_path[:-1])
else:
test_module_name = '.'
test_module = __import__(test_module_name, {}, {}, test_path[-1])
return getattr(test_module, test_path[-1])
class TestContextDecorator:
"""
A base class that can either be used as a context manager during tests
or as a test function or unittest.TestCase subclass decorator to perform
temporary alterations.
`attr_name`: attribute assigned the return value of enable() if used as
a class decorator.
`kwarg_name`: keyword argument passing the return value of enable() if
used as a function decorator.
"""
def __init__(self, attr_name=None, kwarg_name=None):
self.attr_name = attr_name
self.kwarg_name = kwarg_name
def enable(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def disable(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def __enter__(self):
return self.enable()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.disable()
def decorate_class(self, cls):
if issubclass(cls, TestCase):
decorated_setUp = cls.setUp
decorated_tearDown = cls.tearDown
def setUp(inner_self):
context = self.enable()
if self.attr_name:
setattr(inner_self, self.attr_name, context)
try:
decorated_setUp(inner_self)
except Exception:
self.disable()
raise
def tearDown(inner_self):
decorated_tearDown(inner_self)
self.disable()
cls.setUp = setUp
cls.tearDown = tearDown
return cls
raise TypeError('Can only decorate subclasses of unittest.TestCase')
def decorate_callable(self, func):
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func):
# If the inner function is an async function, we must execute async
# as well so that the `with` statement executes at the right time.
@wraps(func)
async def inner(*args, **kwargs):
with self as context:
if self.kwarg_name:
kwargs[self.kwarg_name] = context
return await func(*args, **kwargs)
else:
@wraps(func)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
with self as context:
if self.kwarg_name:
kwargs[self.kwarg_name] = context
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
def __call__(self, decorated):
if isinstance(decorated, type):
return self.decorate_class(decorated)
elif callable(decorated):
return self.decorate_callable(decorated)
raise TypeError('Cannot decorate object of type %s' % type(decorated))
class override_settings(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as either a decorator or a context manager. If it's a decorator, take a
function and return a wrapped function. If it's a contextmanager, use it
with the ``with`` statement. In either event, entering/exiting are called
before and after, respectively, the function/block is executed.
"""
enable_exception = None
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.options = kwargs
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
# Keep this code at the beginning to leave the settings unchanged
# in case it raises an exception because INSTALLED_APPS is invalid.
if 'INSTALLED_APPS' in self.options:
try:
apps.set_installed_apps(self.options['INSTALLED_APPS'])
except Exception:
apps.unset_installed_apps()
raise
override = UserSettingsHolder(settings._wrapped)
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
setattr(override, key, new_value)
self.wrapped = settings._wrapped
settings._wrapped = override
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
try:
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value, enter=True,
)
except Exception as exc:
self.enable_exception = exc
self.disable()
def disable(self):
if 'INSTALLED_APPS' in self.options:
apps.unset_installed_apps()
settings._wrapped = self.wrapped
del self.wrapped
responses = []
for key in self.options:
new_value = getattr(settings, key, None)
responses_for_setting = setting_changed.send_robust(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value, enter=False,
)
responses.extend(responses_for_setting)
if self.enable_exception is not None:
exc = self.enable_exception
self.enable_exception = None
raise exc
for _, response in responses:
if isinstance(response, Exception):
raise response
def save_options(self, test_func):
if test_func._overridden_settings is None:
test_func._overridden_settings = self.options
else:
# Duplicate dict to prevent subclasses from altering their parent.
test_func._overridden_settings = {
**test_func._overridden_settings,
**self.options,
}
def decorate_class(self, cls):
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
if not issubclass(cls, SimpleTestCase):
raise ValueError(
"Only subclasses of Django SimpleTestCase can be decorated "
"with override_settings")
self.save_options(cls)
return cls
class modify_settings(override_settings):
"""
Like override_settings, but makes it possible to append, prepend, or remove
items instead of redefining the entire list.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if args:
# Hack used when instantiating from SimpleTestCase.setUpClass.
assert not kwargs
self.operations = args[0]
else:
assert not args
self.operations = list(kwargs.items())
super(override_settings, self).__init__()
def save_options(self, test_func):
if test_func._modified_settings is None:
test_func._modified_settings = self.operations
else:
# Duplicate list to prevent subclasses from altering their parent.
test_func._modified_settings = list(
test_func._modified_settings) + self.operations
def enable(self):
self.options = {}
for name, operations in self.operations:
try:
# When called from SimpleTestCase.setUpClass, values may be
# overridden several times; cumulate changes.
value = self.options[name]
except KeyError:
value = list(getattr(settings, name, []))
for action, items in operations.items():
# items my be a single value or an iterable.
if isinstance(items, str):
items = [items]
if action == 'append':
value = value + [item for item in items if item not in value]
elif action == 'prepend':
value = [item for item in items if item not in value] + value
elif action == 'remove':
value = [item for item in value if item not in items]
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported action: %s" % action)
self.options[name] = value
super().enable()
class override_system_checks(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as a decorator. Override list of registered system checks.
Useful when you override `INSTALLED_APPS`, e.g. if you exclude `auth` app,
you also need to exclude its system checks.
"""
def __init__(self, new_checks, deployment_checks=None):
from django.core.checks.registry import registry
self.registry = registry
self.new_checks = new_checks
self.deployment_checks = deployment_checks
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.old_checks = self.registry.registered_checks
self.registry.registered_checks = set()
for check in self.new_checks:
self.registry.register(check, *getattr(check, 'tags', ()))
self.old_deployment_checks = self.registry.deployment_checks
if self.deployment_checks is not None:
self.registry.deployment_checks = set()
for check in self.deployment_checks:
self.registry.register(check, *getattr(check, 'tags', ()), deploy=True)
def disable(self):
self.registry.registered_checks = self.old_checks
self.registry.deployment_checks = self.old_deployment_checks
def compare_xml(want, got):
"""
Try to do a 'xml-comparison' of want and got. Plain string comparison
doesn't always work because, for example, attribute ordering should not be
important. Ignore comment nodes, processing instructions, document type
node, and leading and trailing whitespaces.
Based on https://github.com/lxml/lxml/blob/master/src/lxml/doctestcompare.py
"""
_norm_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'[ \t\n][ \t\n]+')
def norm_whitespace(v):
return _norm_whitespace_re.sub(' ', v)
def child_text(element):
return ''.join(c.data for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE)
def children(element):
return [c for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE]
def norm_child_text(element):
return norm_whitespace(child_text(element))
def attrs_dict(element):
return dict(element.attributes.items())
def check_element(want_element, got_element):
if want_element.tagName != got_element.tagName:
return False
if norm_child_text(want_element) != norm_child_text(got_element):
return False
if attrs_dict(want_element) != attrs_dict(got_element):
return False
want_children = children(want_element)
got_children = children(got_element)
if len(want_children) != len(got_children):
return False
return all(check_element(want, got) for want, got in zip(want_children, got_children))
def first_node(document):
for node in document.childNodes:
if node.nodeType not in (
Node.COMMENT_NODE,
Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE,
Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE,
):
return node
want = want.strip().replace('\\n', '\n')
got = got.strip().replace('\\n', '\n')
# If the string is not a complete xml document, we may need to add a
# root element. This allow us to compare fragments, like "<foo/><bar/>"
if not want.startswith('<?xml'):
wrapper = '<root>%s</root>'
want = wrapper % want
got = wrapper % got
# Parse the want and got strings, and compare the parsings.
want_root = first_node(parseString(want))
got_root = first_node(parseString(got))
return check_element(want_root, got_root)
class CaptureQueriesContext:
"""
Context manager that captures queries executed by the specified connection.
"""
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.captured_queries)
def __getitem__(self, index):
return self.captured_queries[index]
def __len__(self):
return len(self.captured_queries)
@property
def captured_queries(self):
return self.connection.queries[self.initial_queries:self.final_queries]
def __enter__(self):
self.force_debug_cursor = self.connection.force_debug_cursor
self.connection.force_debug_cursor = True
# Run any initialization queries if needed so that they won't be
# included as part of the count.
self.connection.ensure_connection()
self.initial_queries = len(self.connection.queries_log)
self.final_queries = None
request_started.disconnect(reset_queries)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.connection.force_debug_cursor = self.force_debug_cursor
request_started.connect(reset_queries)
if exc_type is not None:
return
self.final_queries = len(self.connection.queries_log)
class ignore_warnings(TestContextDecorator):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.ignore_kwargs = kwargs
if 'message' in self.ignore_kwargs or 'module' in self.ignore_kwargs:
self.filter_func = warnings.filterwarnings
else:
self.filter_func = warnings.simplefilter
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.catch_warnings = warnings.catch_warnings()
self.catch_warnings.__enter__()
self.filter_func('ignore', **self.ignore_kwargs)
def disable(self):
self.catch_warnings.__exit__(*sys.exc_info())
# On OSes that don't provide tzset (Windows), we can't set the timezone
# in which the program runs. As a consequence, we must skip tests that
# don't enforce a specific timezone (with timezone.override or equivalent),
# or attempt to interpret naive datetimes in the default timezone.
requires_tz_support = skipUnless(
TZ_SUPPORT,
"This test relies on the ability to run a program in an arbitrary "
"time zone, but your operating system isn't able to do that."
)
@contextmanager
def extend_sys_path(*paths):
"""Context manager to temporarily add paths to sys.path."""
_orig_sys_path = sys.path[:]
sys.path.extend(paths)
try:
yield
finally:
sys.path = _orig_sys_path
@contextmanager
def isolate_lru_cache(lru_cache_object):
"""Clear the cache of an LRU cache object on entering and exiting."""
lru_cache_object.cache_clear()
try:
yield
finally:
lru_cache_object.cache_clear()
@contextmanager
def captured_output(stream_name):
"""Return a context manager used by captured_stdout/stdin/stderr
that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO.
Note: This function and the following ``captured_std*`` are copied
from CPython's ``test.support`` module."""
orig_stdout = getattr(sys, stream_name)
setattr(sys, stream_name, StringIO())
try:
yield getattr(sys, stream_name)
finally:
setattr(sys, stream_name, orig_stdout)
def captured_stdout():
"""Capture the output of sys.stdout:
with captured_stdout() as stdout:
print("hello")
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), "hello\n")
"""
return captured_output("stdout")
def captured_stderr():
"""Capture the output of sys.stderr:
with captured_stderr() as stderr:
print("hello", file=sys.stderr)
self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), "hello\n")
"""
return captured_output("stderr")
def captured_stdin():
"""Capture the input to sys.stdin:
with captured_stdin() as stdin:
stdin.write('hello\n')
stdin.seek(0)
# call test code that consumes from sys.stdin
captured = input()
self.assertEqual(captured, "hello")
"""
return captured_output("stdin")
@contextmanager
def freeze_time(t):
"""
Context manager to temporarily freeze time.time(). This temporarily
modifies the time function of the time module. Modules which import the
time function directly (e.g. `from time import time`) won't be affected
This isn't meant as a public API, but helps reduce some repetitive code in
Django's test suite.
"""
_real_time = time.time
time.time = lambda: t
try:
yield
finally:
time.time = _real_time
def require_jinja2(test_func):
"""
Decorator to enable a Jinja2 template engine in addition to the regular
Django template engine for a test or skip it if Jinja2 isn't available.
"""
test_func = skipIf(jinja2 is None, "this test requires jinja2")(test_func)
return override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'APP_DIRS': True,
}, {
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2',
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {'keep_trailing_newline': True},
}])(test_func)
class override_script_prefix(TestContextDecorator):
"""Decorator or context manager to temporary override the script prefix."""
def __init__(self, prefix):
self.prefix = prefix
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.old_prefix = get_script_prefix()
set_script_prefix(self.prefix)
def disable(self):
set_script_prefix(self.old_prefix)
class LoggingCaptureMixin:
"""
Capture the output from the 'django' logger and store it on the class's
logger_output attribute.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.logger = logging.getLogger('django')
self.old_stream = self.logger.handlers[0].stream
self.logger_output = StringIO()
self.logger.handlers[0].stream = self.logger_output
def tearDown(self):
self.logger.handlers[0].stream = self.old_stream
class isolate_apps(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as either a decorator or a context manager to register models defined
in its wrapped context to an isolated registry.
The list of installed apps the isolated registry should contain must be
passed as arguments.
Two optional keyword arguments can be specified:
`attr_name`: attribute assigned the isolated registry if used as a class
decorator.
`kwarg_name`: keyword argument passing the isolated registry if used as a
function decorator.
"""
def __init__(self, *installed_apps, **kwargs):
self.installed_apps = installed_apps
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def enable(self):
self.old_apps = Options.default_apps
apps = Apps(self.installed_apps)
setattr(Options, 'default_apps', apps)
return apps
def disable(self):
setattr(Options, 'default_apps', self.old_apps)
def tag(*tags):
"""Decorator to add tags to a test class or method."""
def decorator(obj):
if hasattr(obj, 'tags'):
obj.tags = obj.tags.union(tags)
else:
setattr(obj, 'tags', set(tags))
return obj
return decorator
@contextmanager
def register_lookup(field, *lookups, lookup_name=None):
"""
Context manager to temporarily register lookups on a model field using
lookup_name (or the lookup's lookup_name if not provided).
"""
try:
for lookup in lookups:
field.register_lookup(lookup, lookup_name)
yield
finally:
for lookup in lookups:
field._unregister_lookup(lookup, lookup_name)
|
65283f75d81ec97ad3cbeac0bfbf19669414cf5f68abffb960e1159b15be26d5 | import os
import time
import warnings
from asgiref.local import Local
from django.apps import apps
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.signals import setting_changed
from django.db import connections, router
from django.db.utils import ConnectionRouter
from django.dispatch import Signal, receiver
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.formats import FORMAT_SETTINGS, reset_format_cache
from django.utils.functional import empty
template_rendered = Signal()
# Most setting_changed receivers are supposed to be added below,
# except for cases where the receiver is related to a contrib app.
# Settings that may not work well when using 'override_settings' (#19031)
COMPLEX_OVERRIDE_SETTINGS = {'DATABASES'}
@receiver(setting_changed)
def clear_cache_handlers(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'CACHES':
from django.core.cache import caches, close_caches
close_caches()
caches._caches = Local()
@receiver(setting_changed)
def update_installed_apps(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'INSTALLED_APPS':
# Rebuild any AppDirectoriesFinder instance.
from django.contrib.staticfiles.finders import get_finder
get_finder.cache_clear()
# Rebuild management commands cache
from django.core.management import get_commands
get_commands.cache_clear()
# Rebuild get_app_template_dirs cache.
from django.template.utils import get_app_template_dirs
get_app_template_dirs.cache_clear()
# Rebuild translations cache.
from django.utils.translation import trans_real
trans_real._translations = {}
@receiver(setting_changed)
def update_connections_time_zone(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'TIME_ZONE':
# Reset process time zone
if hasattr(time, 'tzset'):
if kwargs['value']:
os.environ['TZ'] = kwargs['value']
else:
os.environ.pop('TZ', None)
time.tzset()
# Reset local time zone cache
timezone.get_default_timezone.cache_clear()
# Reset the database connections' time zone
if kwargs['setting'] in {'TIME_ZONE', 'USE_TZ'}:
for conn in connections.all():
try:
del conn.timezone
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
del conn.timezone_name
except AttributeError:
pass
conn.ensure_timezone()
@receiver(setting_changed)
def clear_routers_cache(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'DATABASE_ROUTERS':
router.routers = ConnectionRouter().routers
@receiver(setting_changed)
def reset_template_engines(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] in {
'TEMPLATES',
'DEBUG',
'INSTALLED_APPS',
}:
from django.template import engines
try:
del engines.templates
except AttributeError:
pass
engines._templates = None
engines._engines = {}
from django.template.engine import Engine
Engine.get_default.cache_clear()
from django.forms.renderers import get_default_renderer
get_default_renderer.cache_clear()
@receiver(setting_changed)
def clear_serializers_cache(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'SERIALIZATION_MODULES':
from django.core import serializers
serializers._serializers = {}
@receiver(setting_changed)
def language_changed(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] in {'LANGUAGES', 'LANGUAGE_CODE', 'LOCALE_PATHS'}:
from django.utils.translation import trans_real
trans_real._default = None
trans_real._active = Local()
if kwargs['setting'] in {'LANGUAGES', 'LOCALE_PATHS'}:
from django.utils.translation import trans_real
trans_real._translations = {}
trans_real.check_for_language.cache_clear()
@receiver(setting_changed)
def localize_settings_changed(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] in FORMAT_SETTINGS or kwargs['setting'] == 'USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR':
reset_format_cache()
@receiver(setting_changed)
def file_storage_changed(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE':
from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
default_storage._wrapped = empty
@receiver(setting_changed)
def complex_setting_changed(**kwargs):
if kwargs['enter'] and kwargs['setting'] in COMPLEX_OVERRIDE_SETTINGS:
# Considering the current implementation of the signals framework,
# this stacklevel shows the line containing the override_settings call.
warnings.warn("Overriding setting %s can lead to unexpected behavior."
% kwargs['setting'], stacklevel=6)
@receiver(setting_changed)
def root_urlconf_changed(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'ROOT_URLCONF':
from django.urls import clear_url_caches, set_urlconf
clear_url_caches()
set_urlconf(None)
@receiver(setting_changed)
def static_storage_changed(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] in {
'STATICFILES_STORAGE',
'STATIC_ROOT',
'STATIC_URL',
}:
from django.contrib.staticfiles.storage import staticfiles_storage
staticfiles_storage._wrapped = empty
@receiver(setting_changed)
def static_finders_changed(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] in {
'STATICFILES_DIRS',
'STATIC_ROOT',
}:
from django.contrib.staticfiles.finders import get_finder
get_finder.cache_clear()
@receiver(setting_changed)
def auth_password_validators_changed(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS':
from django.contrib.auth.password_validation import get_default_password_validators
get_default_password_validators.cache_clear()
@receiver(setting_changed)
def user_model_swapped(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'AUTH_USER_MODEL':
apps.clear_cache()
try:
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
UserModel = get_user_model()
except ImproperlyConfigured:
# Some tests set an invalid AUTH_USER_MODEL.
pass
else:
from django.contrib.auth import backends
backends.UserModel = UserModel
from django.contrib.auth import forms
forms.UserModel = UserModel
from django.contrib.auth.handlers import modwsgi
modwsgi.UserModel = UserModel
from django.contrib.auth.management.commands import changepassword
changepassword.UserModel = UserModel
from django.contrib.auth import views
views.UserModel = UserModel
|
76a8c867a89bf2a3d225b1b2c95ee84c042483f5a4b5f631fe4568b3dd2629b2 | import os
from importlib import import_module
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.utils.module_loading import module_has_submodule
MODELS_MODULE_NAME = 'models'
class AppConfig:
"""Class representing a Django application and its configuration."""
def __init__(self, app_name, app_module):
# Full Python path to the application e.g. 'django.contrib.admin'.
self.name = app_name
# Root module for the application e.g. <module 'django.contrib.admin'
# from 'django/contrib/admin/__init__.py'>.
self.module = app_module
# Reference to the Apps registry that holds this AppConfig. Set by the
# registry when it registers the AppConfig instance.
self.apps = None
# The following attributes could be defined at the class level in a
# subclass, hence the test-and-set pattern.
# Last component of the Python path to the application e.g. 'admin'.
# This value must be unique across a Django project.
if not hasattr(self, 'label'):
self.label = app_name.rpartition(".")[2]
# Human-readable name for the application e.g. "Admin".
if not hasattr(self, 'verbose_name'):
self.verbose_name = self.label.title()
# Filesystem path to the application directory e.g.
# '/path/to/django/contrib/admin'.
if not hasattr(self, 'path'):
self.path = self._path_from_module(app_module)
# Module containing models e.g. <module 'django.contrib.admin.models'
# from 'django/contrib/admin/models.py'>. Set by import_models().
# None if the application doesn't have a models module.
self.models_module = None
# Mapping of lowercase model names to model classes. Initially set to
# None to prevent accidental access before import_models() runs.
self.models = None
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.label)
def _path_from_module(self, module):
"""Attempt to determine app's filesystem path from its module."""
# See #21874 for extended discussion of the behavior of this method in
# various cases.
# Convert paths to list because Python's _NamespacePath doesn't support
# indexing.
paths = list(getattr(module, '__path__', []))
if len(paths) != 1:
filename = getattr(module, '__file__', None)
if filename is not None:
paths = [os.path.dirname(filename)]
else:
# For unknown reasons, sometimes the list returned by __path__
# contains duplicates that must be removed (#25246).
paths = list(set(paths))
if len(paths) > 1:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The app module %r has multiple filesystem locations (%r); "
"you must configure this app with an AppConfig subclass "
"with a 'path' class attribute." % (module, paths))
elif not paths:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The app module %r has no filesystem location, "
"you must configure this app with an AppConfig subclass "
"with a 'path' class attribute." % module)
return paths[0]
@classmethod
def create(cls, entry):
"""
Factory that creates an app config from an entry in INSTALLED_APPS.
"""
try:
# If import_module succeeds, entry is a path to an app module,
# which may specify an app config class with default_app_config.
# Otherwise, entry is a path to an app config class or an error.
module = import_module(entry)
except ImportError:
# Track that importing as an app module failed. If importing as an
# app config class fails too, we'll trigger the ImportError again.
module = None
mod_path, _, cls_name = entry.rpartition('.')
# Raise the original exception when entry cannot be a path to an
# app config class.
if not mod_path:
raise
else:
try:
# If this works, the app module specifies an app config class.
entry = module.default_app_config
except AttributeError:
# Otherwise, it simply uses the default app config class.
return cls(entry, module)
else:
mod_path, _, cls_name = entry.rpartition('.')
# If we're reaching this point, we must attempt to load the app config
# class located at <mod_path>.<cls_name>
mod = import_module(mod_path)
try:
cls = getattr(mod, cls_name)
except AttributeError:
if module is None:
# If importing as an app module failed, check if the module
# contains any valid AppConfigs and show them as choices.
# Otherwise, that error probably contains the most informative
# traceback, so trigger it again.
candidates = sorted(
repr(name) for name, candidate in mod.__dict__.items()
if isinstance(candidate, type) and
issubclass(candidate, AppConfig) and
candidate is not AppConfig
)
if candidates:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"'%s' does not contain a class '%s'. Choices are: %s."
% (mod_path, cls_name, ', '.join(candidates))
)
import_module(entry)
else:
raise
# Check for obvious errors. (This check prevents duck typing, but
# it could be removed if it became a problem in practice.)
if not issubclass(cls, AppConfig):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"'%s' isn't a subclass of AppConfig." % entry)
# Obtain app name here rather than in AppClass.__init__ to keep
# all error checking for entries in INSTALLED_APPS in one place.
try:
app_name = cls.name
except AttributeError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"'%s' must supply a name attribute." % entry)
# Ensure app_name points to a valid module.
try:
app_module = import_module(app_name)
except ImportError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Cannot import '%s'. Check that '%s.%s.name' is correct." % (
app_name, mod_path, cls_name,
)
)
# Entry is a path to an app config class.
return cls(app_name, app_module)
def get_model(self, model_name, require_ready=True):
"""
Return the model with the given case-insensitive model_name.
Raise LookupError if no model exists with this name.
"""
if require_ready:
self.apps.check_models_ready()
else:
self.apps.check_apps_ready()
try:
return self.models[model_name.lower()]
except KeyError:
raise LookupError(
"App '%s' doesn't have a '%s' model." % (self.label, model_name))
def get_models(self, include_auto_created=False, include_swapped=False):
"""
Return an iterable of models.
By default, the following models aren't included:
- auto-created models for many-to-many relations without
an explicit intermediate table,
- models that have been swapped out.
Set the corresponding keyword argument to True to include such models.
Keyword arguments aren't documented; they're a private API.
"""
self.apps.check_models_ready()
for model in self.models.values():
if model._meta.auto_created and not include_auto_created:
continue
if model._meta.swapped and not include_swapped:
continue
yield model
def import_models(self):
# Dictionary of models for this app, primarily maintained in the
# 'all_models' attribute of the Apps this AppConfig is attached to.
self.models = self.apps.all_models[self.label]
if module_has_submodule(self.module, MODELS_MODULE_NAME):
models_module_name = '%s.%s' % (self.name, MODELS_MODULE_NAME)
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
def ready(self):
"""
Override this method in subclasses to run code when Django starts.
"""
|
d5a345e0ec635541d76b6fe85fcfeafb042f06f88040e04b5c54507bd709efb0 | import itertools
import json
import os
import re
from urllib.parse import unquote
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect, JsonResponse
from django.template import Context, Engine
from django.urls import translate_url
from django.utils.formats import get_format
from django.utils.http import url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme
from django.utils.translation import (
LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY, check_for_language, get_language,
)
from django.utils.translation.trans_real import DjangoTranslation
from django.views.generic import View
LANGUAGE_QUERY_PARAMETER = 'language'
def set_language(request):
"""
Redirect to a given URL while setting the chosen language in the session
(if enabled) and in a cookie. The URL and the language code need to be
specified in the request parameters.
Since this view changes how the user will see the rest of the site, it must
only be accessed as a POST request. If called as a GET request, it will
redirect to the page in the request (the 'next' parameter) without changing
any state.
"""
next_url = request.POST.get('next', request.GET.get('next'))
if (
(next_url or request.accepts('text/html')) and
not url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
url=next_url,
allowed_hosts={request.get_host()},
require_https=request.is_secure(),
)
):
next_url = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')
# HTTP_REFERER may be encoded.
next_url = next_url and unquote(next_url)
if not url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
url=next_url,
allowed_hosts={request.get_host()},
require_https=request.is_secure(),
):
next_url = '/'
response = HttpResponseRedirect(next_url) if next_url else HttpResponse(status=204)
if request.method == 'POST':
lang_code = request.POST.get(LANGUAGE_QUERY_PARAMETER)
if lang_code and check_for_language(lang_code):
if next_url:
next_trans = translate_url(next_url, lang_code)
if next_trans != next_url:
response = HttpResponseRedirect(next_trans)
if hasattr(request, 'session'):
# Storing the language in the session is deprecated.
# (RemovedInDjango40Warning)
request.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY] = lang_code
response.set_cookie(
settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME, lang_code,
max_age=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE,
path=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH,
domain=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
secure=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SECURE,
httponly=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_HTTPONLY,
samesite=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SAMESITE,
)
return response
def get_formats():
"""Return all formats strings required for i18n to work."""
FORMAT_SETTINGS = (
'DATE_FORMAT', 'DATETIME_FORMAT', 'TIME_FORMAT',
'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT', 'MONTH_DAY_FORMAT', 'SHORT_DATE_FORMAT',
'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT', 'FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK', 'DECIMAL_SEPARATOR',
'THOUSAND_SEPARATOR', 'NUMBER_GROUPING',
'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
)
return {attr: get_format(attr) for attr in FORMAT_SETTINGS}
js_catalog_template = r"""
{% autoescape off %}
(function(globals) {
var django = globals.django || (globals.django = {});
{% if plural %}
django.pluralidx = function(n) {
var v={{ plural }};
if (typeof(v) == 'boolean') {
return v ? 1 : 0;
} else {
return v;
}
};
{% else %}
django.pluralidx = function(count) { return (count == 1) ? 0 : 1; };
{% endif %}
/* gettext library */
django.catalog = django.catalog || {};
{% if catalog_str %}
var newcatalog = {{ catalog_str }};
for (var key in newcatalog) {
django.catalog[key] = newcatalog[key];
}
{% endif %}
if (!django.jsi18n_initialized) {
django.gettext = function(msgid) {
var value = django.catalog[msgid];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return msgid;
} else {
return (typeof(value) == 'string') ? value : value[0];
}
};
django.ngettext = function(singular, plural, count) {
var value = django.catalog[singular];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return (count == 1) ? singular : plural;
} else {
return value.constructor === Array ? value[django.pluralidx(count)] : value;
}
};
django.gettext_noop = function(msgid) { return msgid; };
django.pgettext = function(context, msgid) {
var value = django.gettext(context + '\x04' + msgid);
if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
value = msgid;
}
return value;
};
django.npgettext = function(context, singular, plural, count) {
var value = django.ngettext(context + '\x04' + singular, context + '\x04' + plural, count);
if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
value = django.ngettext(singular, plural, count);
}
return value;
};
django.interpolate = function(fmt, obj, named) {
if (named) {
return fmt.replace(/%\(\w+\)s/g, function(match){return String(obj[match.slice(2,-2)])});
} else {
return fmt.replace(/%s/g, function(match){return String(obj.shift())});
}
};
/* formatting library */
django.formats = {{ formats_str }};
django.get_format = function(format_type) {
var value = django.formats[format_type];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return format_type;
} else {
return value;
}
};
/* add to global namespace */
globals.pluralidx = django.pluralidx;
globals.gettext = django.gettext;
globals.ngettext = django.ngettext;
globals.gettext_noop = django.gettext_noop;
globals.pgettext = django.pgettext;
globals.npgettext = django.npgettext;
globals.interpolate = django.interpolate;
globals.get_format = django.get_format;
django.jsi18n_initialized = true;
}
}(this));
{% endautoescape %}
"""
class JavaScriptCatalog(View):
"""
Return the selected language catalog as a JavaScript library.
Receive the list of packages to check for translations in the `packages`
kwarg either from the extra dictionary passed to the path() function or as
a plus-sign delimited string from the request. Default is 'django.conf'.
You can override the gettext domain for this view, but usually you don't
want to do that as JavaScript messages go to the djangojs domain. This
might be needed if you deliver your JavaScript source from Django templates.
"""
domain = 'djangojs'
packages = None
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
locale = get_language()
domain = kwargs.get('domain', self.domain)
# If packages are not provided, default to all installed packages, as
# DjangoTranslation without localedirs harvests them all.
packages = kwargs.get('packages', '')
packages = packages.split('+') if packages else self.packages
paths = self.get_paths(packages) if packages else None
self.translation = DjangoTranslation(locale, domain=domain, localedirs=paths)
context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
return self.render_to_response(context)
def get_paths(self, packages):
allowable_packages = {app_config.name: app_config for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()}
app_configs = [allowable_packages[p] for p in packages if p in allowable_packages]
if len(app_configs) < len(packages):
excluded = [p for p in packages if p not in allowable_packages]
raise ValueError(
'Invalid package(s) provided to JavaScriptCatalog: %s' % ','.join(excluded)
)
# paths of requested packages
return [os.path.join(app.path, 'locale') for app in app_configs]
@property
def _num_plurals(self):
"""
Return the number of plurals for this catalog language, or 2 if no
plural string is available.
"""
match = re.search(r'nplurals=\s*(\d+)', self._plural_string or '')
if match:
return int(match.groups()[0])
return 2
@property
def _plural_string(self):
"""
Return the plural string (including nplurals) for this catalog language,
or None if no plural string is available.
"""
if '' in self.translation._catalog:
for line in self.translation._catalog[''].split('\n'):
if line.startswith('Plural-Forms:'):
return line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
return None
def get_plural(self):
plural = self._plural_string
if plural is not None:
# This should be a compiled function of a typical plural-form:
# Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 :
# n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;
plural = [el.strip() for el in plural.split(';') if el.strip().startswith('plural=')][0].split('=', 1)[1]
return plural
def get_catalog(self):
pdict = {}
num_plurals = self._num_plurals
catalog = {}
trans_cat = self.translation._catalog
trans_fallback_cat = self.translation._fallback._catalog if self.translation._fallback else {}
seen_keys = set()
for key, value in itertools.chain(trans_cat.items(), trans_fallback_cat.items()):
if key == '' or key in seen_keys:
continue
if isinstance(key, str):
catalog[key] = value
elif isinstance(key, tuple):
msgid, cnt = key
pdict.setdefault(msgid, {})[cnt] = value
else:
raise TypeError(key)
seen_keys.add(key)
for k, v in pdict.items():
catalog[k] = [v.get(i, '') for i in range(num_plurals)]
return catalog
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
return {
'catalog': self.get_catalog(),
'formats': get_formats(),
'plural': self.get_plural(),
}
def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
def indent(s):
return s.replace('\n', '\n ')
template = Engine().from_string(js_catalog_template)
context['catalog_str'] = indent(
json.dumps(context['catalog'], sort_keys=True, indent=2)
) if context['catalog'] else None
context['formats_str'] = indent(json.dumps(context['formats'], sort_keys=True, indent=2))
return HttpResponse(template.render(Context(context)), 'text/javascript; charset="utf-8"')
class JSONCatalog(JavaScriptCatalog):
"""
Return the selected language catalog as a JSON object.
Receive the same parameters as JavaScriptCatalog and return a response
with a JSON object of the following format:
{
"catalog": {
# Translations catalog
},
"formats": {
# Language formats for date, time, etc.
},
"plural": '...' # Expression for plural forms, or null.
}
"""
def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
return JsonResponse(context)
|
0d2502a60dc60d6027d621e0957fc560c2f6235eab3468eea55732be8072b7d0 | import functools
import re
import sys
import types
from pathlib import Path
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotFound
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.template.defaultfilters import pprint
from django.urls import resolve
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
# Minimal Django templates engine to render the error templates
# regardless of the project's TEMPLATES setting. Templates are
# read directly from the filesystem so that the error handler
# works even if the template loader is broken.
DEBUG_ENGINE = Engine(
debug=True,
libraries={'i18n': 'django.templatetags.i18n'},
)
CURRENT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
class CallableSettingWrapper:
"""
Object to wrap callable appearing in settings.
* Not to call in the debug page (#21345).
* Not to break the debug page if the callable forbidding to set attributes
(#23070).
"""
def __init__(self, callable_setting):
self._wrapped = callable_setting
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self._wrapped)
def technical_500_response(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb, status_code=500):
"""
Create a technical server error response. The last three arguments are
the values returned from sys.exc_info() and friends.
"""
reporter = get_exception_reporter_class(request)(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
if request.accepts('text/html'):
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
return HttpResponse(html, status=status_code, content_type='text/html')
else:
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
return HttpResponse(text, status=status_code, content_type='text/plain; charset=utf-8')
@functools.lru_cache()
def get_default_exception_reporter_filter():
# Instantiate the default filter for the first time and cache it.
return import_string(settings.DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER)()
def get_exception_reporter_filter(request):
default_filter = get_default_exception_reporter_filter()
return getattr(request, 'exception_reporter_filter', default_filter)
def get_exception_reporter_class(request):
default_exception_reporter_class = import_string(settings.DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER)
return getattr(request, 'exception_reporter_class', default_exception_reporter_class)
class SafeExceptionReporterFilter:
"""
Use annotations made by the sensitive_post_parameters and
sensitive_variables decorators to filter out sensitive information.
"""
cleansed_substitute = '********************'
hidden_settings = _lazy_re_compile('API|TOKEN|KEY|SECRET|PASS|SIGNATURE', flags=re.I)
def cleanse_setting(self, key, value):
"""
Cleanse an individual setting key/value of sensitive content. If the
value is a dictionary, recursively cleanse the keys in that dictionary.
"""
try:
if self.hidden_settings.search(key):
cleansed = self.cleansed_substitute
elif isinstance(value, dict):
cleansed = {k: self.cleanse_setting(k, v) for k, v in value.items()}
elif isinstance(value, list):
cleansed = [self.cleanse_setting('', v) for v in value]
elif isinstance(value, tuple):
cleansed = tuple([self.cleanse_setting('', v) for v in value])
else:
cleansed = value
except TypeError:
# If the key isn't regex-able, just return as-is.
cleansed = value
if callable(cleansed):
cleansed = CallableSettingWrapper(cleansed)
return cleansed
def get_safe_settings(self):
"""
Return a dictionary of the settings module with values of sensitive
settings replaced with stars (*********).
"""
settings_dict = {}
for k in dir(settings):
if k.isupper():
settings_dict[k] = self.cleanse_setting(k, getattr(settings, k))
return settings_dict
def get_safe_request_meta(self, request):
"""
Return a dictionary of request.META with sensitive values redacted.
"""
if not hasattr(request, 'META'):
return {}
return {k: self.cleanse_setting(k, v) for k, v in request.META.items()}
def is_active(self, request):
"""
This filter is to add safety in production environments (i.e. DEBUG
is False). If DEBUG is True then your site is not safe anyway.
This hook is provided as a convenience to easily activate or
deactivate the filter on a per request basis.
"""
return settings.DEBUG is False
def get_cleansed_multivaluedict(self, request, multivaluedict):
"""
Replace the keys in a MultiValueDict marked as sensitive with stars.
This mitigates leaking sensitive POST parameters if something like
request.POST['nonexistent_key'] throws an exception (#21098).
"""
sensitive_post_parameters = getattr(request, 'sensitive_post_parameters', [])
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_post_parameters:
multivaluedict = multivaluedict.copy()
for param in sensitive_post_parameters:
if param in multivaluedict:
multivaluedict[param] = self.cleansed_substitute
return multivaluedict
def get_post_parameters(self, request):
"""
Replace the values of POST parameters marked as sensitive with
stars (*********).
"""
if request is None:
return {}
else:
sensitive_post_parameters = getattr(request, 'sensitive_post_parameters', [])
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_post_parameters:
cleansed = request.POST.copy()
if sensitive_post_parameters == '__ALL__':
# Cleanse all parameters.
for k in cleansed:
cleansed[k] = self.cleansed_substitute
return cleansed
else:
# Cleanse only the specified parameters.
for param in sensitive_post_parameters:
if param in cleansed:
cleansed[param] = self.cleansed_substitute
return cleansed
else:
return request.POST
def cleanse_special_types(self, request, value):
try:
# If value is lazy or a complex object of another kind, this check
# might raise an exception. isinstance checks that lazy
# MultiValueDicts will have a return value.
is_multivalue_dict = isinstance(value, MultiValueDict)
except Exception as e:
return '{!r} while evaluating {!r}'.format(e, value)
if is_multivalue_dict:
# Cleanse MultiValueDicts (request.POST is the one we usually care about)
value = self.get_cleansed_multivaluedict(request, value)
return value
def get_traceback_frame_variables(self, request, tb_frame):
"""
Replace the values of variables marked as sensitive with
stars (*********).
"""
# Loop through the frame's callers to see if the sensitive_variables
# decorator was used.
current_frame = tb_frame.f_back
sensitive_variables = None
while current_frame is not None:
if (current_frame.f_code.co_name == 'sensitive_variables_wrapper' and
'sensitive_variables_wrapper' in current_frame.f_locals):
# The sensitive_variables decorator was used, so we take note
# of the sensitive variables' names.
wrapper = current_frame.f_locals['sensitive_variables_wrapper']
sensitive_variables = getattr(wrapper, 'sensitive_variables', None)
break
current_frame = current_frame.f_back
cleansed = {}
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_variables:
if sensitive_variables == '__ALL__':
# Cleanse all variables
for name in tb_frame.f_locals:
cleansed[name] = self.cleansed_substitute
else:
# Cleanse specified variables
for name, value in tb_frame.f_locals.items():
if name in sensitive_variables:
value = self.cleansed_substitute
else:
value = self.cleanse_special_types(request, value)
cleansed[name] = value
else:
# Potentially cleanse the request and any MultiValueDicts if they
# are one of the frame variables.
for name, value in tb_frame.f_locals.items():
cleansed[name] = self.cleanse_special_types(request, value)
if (tb_frame.f_code.co_name == 'sensitive_variables_wrapper' and
'sensitive_variables_wrapper' in tb_frame.f_locals):
# For good measure, obfuscate the decorated function's arguments in
# the sensitive_variables decorator's frame, in case the variables
# associated with those arguments were meant to be obfuscated from
# the decorated function's frame.
cleansed['func_args'] = self.cleansed_substitute
cleansed['func_kwargs'] = self.cleansed_substitute
return cleansed.items()
class ExceptionReporter:
"""Organize and coordinate reporting on exceptions."""
def __init__(self, request, exc_type, exc_value, tb, is_email=False):
self.request = request
self.filter = get_exception_reporter_filter(self.request)
self.exc_type = exc_type
self.exc_value = exc_value
self.tb = tb
self.is_email = is_email
self.template_info = getattr(self.exc_value, 'template_debug', None)
self.template_does_not_exist = False
self.postmortem = None
def get_traceback_data(self):
"""Return a dictionary containing traceback information."""
if self.exc_type and issubclass(self.exc_type, TemplateDoesNotExist):
self.template_does_not_exist = True
self.postmortem = self.exc_value.chain or [self.exc_value]
frames = self.get_traceback_frames()
for i, frame in enumerate(frames):
if 'vars' in frame:
frame_vars = []
for k, v in frame['vars']:
v = pprint(v)
# Trim large blobs of data
if len(v) > 4096:
v = '%s… <trimmed %d bytes string>' % (v[0:4096], len(v))
frame_vars.append((k, v))
frame['vars'] = frame_vars
frames[i] = frame
unicode_hint = ''
if self.exc_type and issubclass(self.exc_type, UnicodeError):
start = getattr(self.exc_value, 'start', None)
end = getattr(self.exc_value, 'end', None)
if start is not None and end is not None:
unicode_str = self.exc_value.args[1]
unicode_hint = force_str(
unicode_str[max(start - 5, 0):min(end + 5, len(unicode_str))],
'ascii', errors='replace'
)
from django import get_version
if self.request is None:
user_str = None
else:
try:
user_str = str(self.request.user)
except Exception:
# request.user may raise OperationalError if the database is
# unavailable, for example.
user_str = '[unable to retrieve the current user]'
c = {
'is_email': self.is_email,
'unicode_hint': unicode_hint,
'frames': frames,
'request': self.request,
'request_meta': self.filter.get_safe_request_meta(self.request),
'user_str': user_str,
'filtered_POST_items': list(self.filter.get_post_parameters(self.request).items()),
'settings': self.filter.get_safe_settings(),
'sys_executable': sys.executable,
'sys_version_info': '%d.%d.%d' % sys.version_info[0:3],
'server_time': timezone.now(),
'django_version_info': get_version(),
'sys_path': sys.path,
'template_info': self.template_info,
'template_does_not_exist': self.template_does_not_exist,
'postmortem': self.postmortem,
}
if self.request is not None:
c['request_GET_items'] = self.request.GET.items()
c['request_FILES_items'] = self.request.FILES.items()
c['request_COOKIES_items'] = self.request.COOKIES.items()
# Check whether exception info is available
if self.exc_type:
c['exception_type'] = self.exc_type.__name__
if self.exc_value:
c['exception_value'] = str(self.exc_value)
if frames:
c['lastframe'] = frames[-1]
return c
def get_traceback_html(self):
"""Return HTML version of debug 500 HTTP error page."""
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'technical_500.html').open(encoding='utf-8') as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context(self.get_traceback_data(), use_l10n=False)
return t.render(c)
def get_traceback_text(self):
"""Return plain text version of debug 500 HTTP error page."""
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'technical_500.txt').open(encoding='utf-8') as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context(self.get_traceback_data(), autoescape=False, use_l10n=False)
return t.render(c)
def _get_source(self, filename, loader, module_name):
source = None
if hasattr(loader, 'get_source'):
try:
source = loader.get_source(module_name)
except ImportError:
pass
if source is not None:
source = source.splitlines()
if source is None:
try:
with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
source = fp.read().splitlines()
except OSError:
pass
return source
def _get_lines_from_file(self, filename, lineno, context_lines, loader=None, module_name=None):
"""
Return context_lines before and after lineno from file.
Return (pre_context_lineno, pre_context, context_line, post_context).
"""
source = self._get_source(filename, loader, module_name)
if source is None:
return None, [], None, []
# If we just read the source from a file, or if the loader did not
# apply tokenize.detect_encoding to decode the source into a
# string, then we should do that ourselves.
if isinstance(source[0], bytes):
encoding = 'ascii'
for line in source[:2]:
# File coding may be specified. Match pattern from PEP-263
# (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/)
match = re.search(br'coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)', line)
if match:
encoding = match.group(1).decode('ascii')
break
source = [str(sline, encoding, 'replace') for sline in source]
lower_bound = max(0, lineno - context_lines)
upper_bound = lineno + context_lines
try:
pre_context = source[lower_bound:lineno]
context_line = source[lineno]
post_context = source[lineno + 1:upper_bound]
except IndexError:
return None, [], None, []
return lower_bound, pre_context, context_line, post_context
def get_traceback_frames(self):
def explicit_or_implicit_cause(exc_value):
explicit = getattr(exc_value, '__cause__', None)
implicit = getattr(exc_value, '__context__', None)
return explicit or implicit
# Get the exception and all its causes
exceptions = []
exc_value = self.exc_value
while exc_value:
exceptions.append(exc_value)
exc_value = explicit_or_implicit_cause(exc_value)
if exc_value in exceptions:
# Avoid infinite loop if there's a cyclic reference (#29393).
break
frames = []
# No exceptions were supplied to ExceptionReporter
if not exceptions:
return frames
# In case there's just one exception, take the traceback from self.tb
exc_value = exceptions.pop()
tb = self.tb if not exceptions else exc_value.__traceback__
while tb is not None:
# Support for __traceback_hide__ which is used by a few libraries
# to hide internal frames.
if tb.tb_frame.f_locals.get('__traceback_hide__'):
tb = tb.tb_next
continue
filename = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename
function = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name
lineno = tb.tb_lineno - 1
loader = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get('__loader__')
module_name = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get('__name__') or ''
pre_context_lineno, pre_context, context_line, post_context = self._get_lines_from_file(
filename, lineno, 7, loader, module_name,
)
if pre_context_lineno is None:
pre_context_lineno = lineno
pre_context = []
context_line = '<source code not available>'
post_context = []
frames.append({
'exc_cause': explicit_or_implicit_cause(exc_value),
'exc_cause_explicit': getattr(exc_value, '__cause__', True),
'tb': tb,
'type': 'django' if module_name.startswith('django.') else 'user',
'filename': filename,
'function': function,
'lineno': lineno + 1,
'vars': self.filter.get_traceback_frame_variables(self.request, tb.tb_frame),
'id': id(tb),
'pre_context': pre_context,
'context_line': context_line,
'post_context': post_context,
'pre_context_lineno': pre_context_lineno + 1,
})
# If the traceback for current exception is consumed, try the
# other exception.
if not tb.tb_next and exceptions:
exc_value = exceptions.pop()
tb = exc_value.__traceback__
else:
tb = tb.tb_next
return frames
def technical_404_response(request, exception):
"""Create a technical 404 error response. `exception` is the Http404."""
try:
error_url = exception.args[0]['path']
except (IndexError, TypeError, KeyError):
error_url = request.path_info[1:] # Trim leading slash
try:
tried = exception.args[0]['tried']
except (IndexError, TypeError, KeyError):
tried = []
else:
if (not tried or ( # empty URLconf
request.path == '/' and
len(tried) == 1 and # default URLconf
len(tried[0]) == 1 and
getattr(tried[0][0], 'app_name', '') == getattr(tried[0][0], 'namespace', '') == 'admin'
)):
return default_urlconf(request)
urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
if isinstance(urlconf, types.ModuleType):
urlconf = urlconf.__name__
caller = ''
try:
resolver_match = resolve(request.path)
except Http404:
pass
else:
obj = resolver_match.func
if hasattr(obj, '__name__'):
caller = obj.__name__
elif hasattr(obj, '__class__') and hasattr(obj.__class__, '__name__'):
caller = obj.__class__.__name__
if hasattr(obj, '__module__'):
module = obj.__module__
caller = '%s.%s' % (module, caller)
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'technical_404.html').open(encoding='utf-8') as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
reporter_filter = get_default_exception_reporter_filter()
c = Context({
'urlconf': urlconf,
'root_urlconf': settings.ROOT_URLCONF,
'request_path': error_url,
'urlpatterns': tried,
'reason': str(exception),
'request': request,
'settings': reporter_filter.get_safe_settings(),
'raising_view_name': caller,
})
return HttpResponseNotFound(t.render(c), content_type='text/html')
def default_urlconf(request):
"""Create an empty URLconf 404 error response."""
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'default_urlconf.html').open(encoding='utf-8') as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context({
'version': get_docs_version(),
})
return HttpResponse(t.render(c), content_type='text/html')
|
f8d6dedb794c1a17ca5ce82471717b4d4623304ed04ddf9cc17b296ebe9306d7 | """
Default Django settings. Override these with settings in the module pointed to
by the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable.
"""
# This is defined here as a do-nothing function because we can't import
# django.utils.translation -- that module depends on the settings.
def gettext_noop(s):
return s
####################
# CORE #
####################
DEBUG = False
# Whether the framework should propagate raw exceptions rather than catching
# them. This is useful under some testing situations and should never be used
# on a live site.
DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS = False
# People who get code error notifications.
# In the format [('Full Name', '[email protected]'), ('Full Name', '[email protected]')]
ADMINS = []
# List of IP addresses, as strings, that:
# * See debug comments, when DEBUG is true
# * Receive x-headers
INTERNAL_IPS = []
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site.
# "*" matches anything, ".example.com" matches example.com and all subdomains
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Local time zone for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name (although not all
# systems may support all possibilities). When USE_TZ is True, this is
# interpreted as the default user time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# If you set this to True, Django will use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = False
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
# Languages we provide translations for, out of the box.
LANGUAGES = [
('af', gettext_noop('Afrikaans')),
('ar', gettext_noop('Arabic')),
('ar-dz', gettext_noop('Algerian Arabic')),
('ast', gettext_noop('Asturian')),
('az', gettext_noop('Azerbaijani')),
('bg', gettext_noop('Bulgarian')),
('be', gettext_noop('Belarusian')),
('bn', gettext_noop('Bengali')),
('br', gettext_noop('Breton')),
('bs', gettext_noop('Bosnian')),
('ca', gettext_noop('Catalan')),
('cs', gettext_noop('Czech')),
('cy', gettext_noop('Welsh')),
('da', gettext_noop('Danish')),
('de', gettext_noop('German')),
('dsb', gettext_noop('Lower Sorbian')),
('el', gettext_noop('Greek')),
('en', gettext_noop('English')),
('en-au', gettext_noop('Australian English')),
('en-gb', gettext_noop('British English')),
('eo', gettext_noop('Esperanto')),
('es', gettext_noop('Spanish')),
('es-ar', gettext_noop('Argentinian Spanish')),
('es-co', gettext_noop('Colombian Spanish')),
('es-mx', gettext_noop('Mexican Spanish')),
('es-ni', gettext_noop('Nicaraguan Spanish')),
('es-ve', gettext_noop('Venezuelan Spanish')),
('et', gettext_noop('Estonian')),
('eu', gettext_noop('Basque')),
('fa', gettext_noop('Persian')),
('fi', gettext_noop('Finnish')),
('fr', gettext_noop('French')),
('fy', gettext_noop('Frisian')),
('ga', gettext_noop('Irish')),
('gd', gettext_noop('Scottish Gaelic')),
('gl', gettext_noop('Galician')),
('he', gettext_noop('Hebrew')),
('hi', gettext_noop('Hindi')),
('hr', gettext_noop('Croatian')),
('hsb', gettext_noop('Upper Sorbian')),
('hu', gettext_noop('Hungarian')),
('hy', gettext_noop('Armenian')),
('ia', gettext_noop('Interlingua')),
('id', gettext_noop('Indonesian')),
('io', gettext_noop('Ido')),
('is', gettext_noop('Icelandic')),
('it', gettext_noop('Italian')),
('ja', gettext_noop('Japanese')),
('ka', gettext_noop('Georgian')),
('kab', gettext_noop('Kabyle')),
('kk', gettext_noop('Kazakh')),
('km', gettext_noop('Khmer')),
('kn', gettext_noop('Kannada')),
('ko', gettext_noop('Korean')),
('lb', gettext_noop('Luxembourgish')),
('lt', gettext_noop('Lithuanian')),
('lv', gettext_noop('Latvian')),
('mk', gettext_noop('Macedonian')),
('ml', gettext_noop('Malayalam')),
('mn', gettext_noop('Mongolian')),
('mr', gettext_noop('Marathi')),
('my', gettext_noop('Burmese')),
('nb', gettext_noop('Norwegian Bokmål')),
('ne', gettext_noop('Nepali')),
('nl', gettext_noop('Dutch')),
('nn', gettext_noop('Norwegian Nynorsk')),
('os', gettext_noop('Ossetic')),
('pa', gettext_noop('Punjabi')),
('pl', gettext_noop('Polish')),
('pt', gettext_noop('Portuguese')),
('pt-br', gettext_noop('Brazilian Portuguese')),
('ro', gettext_noop('Romanian')),
('ru', gettext_noop('Russian')),
('sk', gettext_noop('Slovak')),
('sl', gettext_noop('Slovenian')),
('sq', gettext_noop('Albanian')),
('sr', gettext_noop('Serbian')),
('sr-latn', gettext_noop('Serbian Latin')),
('sv', gettext_noop('Swedish')),
('sw', gettext_noop('Swahili')),
('ta', gettext_noop('Tamil')),
('te', gettext_noop('Telugu')),
('th', gettext_noop('Thai')),
('tr', gettext_noop('Turkish')),
('tt', gettext_noop('Tatar')),
('udm', gettext_noop('Udmurt')),
('uk', gettext_noop('Ukrainian')),
('ur', gettext_noop('Urdu')),
('uz', gettext_noop('Uzbek')),
('vi', gettext_noop('Vietnamese')),
('zh-hans', gettext_noop('Simplified Chinese')),
('zh-hant', gettext_noop('Traditional Chinese')),
]
# Languages using BiDi (right-to-left) layout
LANGUAGES_BIDI = ["he", "ar", "ar-dz", "fa", "ur"]
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
LOCALE_PATHS = []
# Settings for language cookie
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME = 'django_language'
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE = None
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH = '/'
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SECURE = False
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = False
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SAMESITE = None
# If you set this to True, Django will format dates, numbers and calendars
# according to user current locale.
USE_L10N = False
# Not-necessarily-technical managers of the site. They get broken link
# notifications and other various emails.
MANAGERS = ADMINS
# Default charset to use for all HttpResponse objects, if a MIME type isn't
# manually specified. It's used to construct the Content-Type header.
DEFAULT_CHARSET = 'utf-8'
# Email address that error messages come from.
SERVER_EMAIL = 'root@localhost'
# Database connection info. If left empty, will default to the dummy backend.
DATABASES = {}
# Classes used to implement DB routing behavior.
DATABASE_ROUTERS = []
# The email backend to use. For possible shortcuts see django.core.mail.
# The default is to use the SMTP backend.
# Third-party backends can be specified by providing a Python path
# to a module that defines an EmailBackend class.
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
# Host for sending email.
EMAIL_HOST = 'localhost'
# Port for sending email.
EMAIL_PORT = 25
# Whether to send SMTP 'Date' header in the local time zone or in UTC.
EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME = False
# Optional SMTP authentication information for EMAIL_HOST.
EMAIL_HOST_USER = ''
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ''
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False
EMAIL_USE_SSL = False
EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE = None
EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE = None
EMAIL_TIMEOUT = None
# List of strings representing installed apps.
INSTALLED_APPS = []
TEMPLATES = []
# Default form rendering class.
FORM_RENDERER = 'django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates'
# Default email address to use for various automated correspondence from
# the site managers.
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'webmaster@localhost'
# Subject-line prefix for email messages send with django.core.mail.mail_admins
# or ...mail_managers. Make sure to include the trailing space.
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '[Django] '
# Whether to append trailing slashes to URLs.
APPEND_SLASH = True
# Whether to prepend the "www." subdomain to URLs that don't have it.
PREPEND_WWW = False
# Override the server-derived value of SCRIPT_NAME
FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME = None
# List of compiled regular expression objects representing User-Agent strings
# that are not allowed to visit any page, systemwide. Use this for bad
# robots/crawlers. Here are a few examples:
# import re
# DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS = [
# re.compile(r'^NaverBot.*'),
# re.compile(r'^EmailSiphon.*'),
# re.compile(r'^SiteSucker.*'),
# re.compile(r'^sohu-search'),
# ]
DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS = []
ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES = {}
# List of compiled regular expression objects representing URLs that need not
# be reported by BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware. Here are a few examples:
# import re
# IGNORABLE_404_URLS = [
# re.compile(r'^/apple-touch-icon.*\.png$'),
# re.compile(r'^/favicon.ico$'),
# re.compile(r'^/robots.txt$'),
# re.compile(r'^/phpmyadmin/'),
# re.compile(r'\.(cgi|php|pl)$'),
# ]
IGNORABLE_404_URLS = []
# A secret key for this particular Django installation. Used in secret-key
# hashing algorithms. Set this in your settings, or Django will complain
# loudly.
SECRET_KEY = ''
# Default file storage mechanism that holds media.
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = None
# URL that handles the static files served from STATIC_ROOT.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = None
# List of upload handler classes to be applied in order.
FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS = [
'django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler',
'django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler',
]
# Maximum size, in bytes, of a request before it will be streamed to the
# file system instead of into memory.
FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE = 2621440 # i.e. 2.5 MB
# Maximum size in bytes of request data (excluding file uploads) that will be
# read before a SuspiciousOperation (RequestDataTooBig) is raised.
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE = 2621440 # i.e. 2.5 MB
# Maximum number of GET/POST parameters that will be read before a
# SuspiciousOperation (TooManyFieldsSent) is raised.
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS = 1000
# Directory in which upload streamed files will be temporarily saved. A value of
# `None` will make Django use the operating system's default temporary directory
# (i.e. "/tmp" on *nix systems).
FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR = None
# The numeric mode to set newly-uploaded files to. The value should be a mode
# you'd pass directly to os.chmod; see https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#files-and-directories.
FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS = 0o644
# The numeric mode to assign to newly-created directories, when uploading files.
# The value should be a mode as you'd pass to os.chmod;
# see https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#files-and-directories.
FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS = None
# Python module path where user will place custom format definition.
# The directory where this setting is pointing should contain subdirectories
# named as the locales, containing a formats.py file
# (i.e. "myproject.locale" for myproject/locale/en/formats.py etc. use)
FORMAT_MODULE_PATH = None
# Default formatting for date objects. See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
DATE_FORMAT = 'N j, Y'
# Default formatting for datetime objects. See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
DATETIME_FORMAT = 'N j, Y, P'
# Default formatting for time objects. See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
TIME_FORMAT = 'P'
# Default formatting for date objects when only the year and month are relevant.
# See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT = 'F Y'
# Default formatting for date objects when only the month and day are relevant.
# See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT = 'F j'
# Default short formatting for date objects. See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = 'm/d/Y'
# Default short formatting for datetime objects.
# See all available format strings here:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT = 'm/d/Y P'
# Default formats to be used when parsing dates from input boxes, in order
# See all available format string here:
# https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-behavior
# * Note that these format strings are different from the ones to display dates
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', # '2006-10-25', '10/25/2006', '10/25/06'
'%b %d %Y', '%b %d, %Y', # 'Oct 25 2006', 'Oct 25, 2006'
'%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y', # '25 Oct 2006', '25 Oct, 2006'
'%B %d %Y', '%B %d, %Y', # 'October 25 2006', 'October 25, 2006'
'%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y', # '25 October 2006', '25 October, 2006'
]
# Default formats to be used when parsing times from input boxes, in order
# See all available format string here:
# https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-behavior
# * Note that these format strings are different from the ones to display dates
TIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%H:%M:%S', # '14:30:59'
'%H:%M:%S.%f', # '14:30:59.000200'
'%H:%M', # '14:30'
]
# Default formats to be used when parsing dates and times from input boxes,
# in order
# See all available format string here:
# https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-behavior
# * Note that these format strings are different from the ones to display dates
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', # '2006-10-25 14:30:59'
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f', # '2006-10-25 14:30:59.000200'
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', # '2006-10-25 14:30'
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/2006 14:30:59'
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S.%f', # '10/25/2006 14:30:59.000200'
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M', # '10/25/2006 14:30'
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/06 14:30:59'
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S.%f', # '10/25/06 14:30:59.000200'
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M', # '10/25/06 14:30'
]
# First day of week, to be used on calendars
# 0 means Sunday, 1 means Monday...
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = 0
# Decimal separator symbol
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = '.'
# Boolean that sets whether to add thousand separator when formatting numbers
USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = False
# Number of digits that will be together, when splitting them by
# THOUSAND_SEPARATOR. 0 means no grouping, 3 means splitting by thousands...
NUMBER_GROUPING = 0
# Thousand separator symbol
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = ','
# The tablespaces to use for each model when not specified otherwise.
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE = ''
DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE = ''
# Default X-Frame-Options header value
X_FRAME_OPTIONS = 'DENY'
USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST = False
USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT = False
# The Python dotted path to the WSGI application that Django's internal server
# (runserver) will use. If `None`, the return value of
# 'django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application' is used, thus preserving the same
# behavior as previous versions of Django. Otherwise this should point to an
# actual WSGI application object.
WSGI_APPLICATION = None
# If your Django app is behind a proxy that sets a header to specify secure
# connections, AND that proxy ensures that user-submitted headers with the
# same name are ignored (so that people can't spoof it), set this value to
# a tuple of (header_name, header_value). For any requests that come in with
# that header/value, request.is_secure() will return True.
# WARNING! Only set this if you fully understand what you're doing. Otherwise,
# you may be opening yourself up to a security risk.
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = None
##############
# MIDDLEWARE #
##############
# List of middleware to use. Order is important; in the request phase, these
# middleware will be applied in the order given, and in the response
# phase the middleware will be applied in reverse order.
MIDDLEWARE = []
############
# SESSIONS #
############
# Cache to store session data if using the cache session backend.
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = 'default'
# Cookie name. This can be whatever you want.
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME = 'sessionid'
# Age of cookie, in seconds (default: 2 weeks).
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 2
# A string like "example.com", or None for standard domain cookie.
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
# Whether the session cookie should be secure (https:// only).
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False
# The path of the session cookie.
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH = '/'
# Whether to use the HttpOnly flag.
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True
# Whether to set the flag restricting cookie leaks on cross-site requests.
# This can be 'Lax', 'Strict', or None to disable the flag.
SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'Lax'
# Whether to save the session data on every request.
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = False
# Whether a user's session cookie expires when the Web browser is closed.
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
# The module to store session data
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.db'
# Directory to store session files if using the file session module. If None,
# the backend will use a sensible default.
SESSION_FILE_PATH = None
# class to serialize session data
SESSION_SERIALIZER = 'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'
#########
# CACHE #
#########
# The cache backends to use.
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
}
}
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX = ''
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS = 600
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS = 'default'
##################
# AUTHENTICATION #
##################
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'auth.User'
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ['django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend']
LOGIN_URL = '/accounts/login/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/profile/'
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = None
# The number of days a password reset link is valid for
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS = 3
# The number of seconds a password reset link is valid for (default: 3 days).
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT = 60 * 60 * 24 * 3
# the first hasher in this list is the preferred algorithm. any
# password using different algorithms will be converted automatically
# upon login
PASSWORD_HASHERS = [
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.Argon2PasswordHasher',
'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher',
]
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = []
###########
# SIGNING #
###########
SIGNING_BACKEND = 'django.core.signing.TimestampSigner'
########
# CSRF #
########
# Dotted path to callable to be used as view when a request is
# rejected by the CSRF middleware.
CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW = 'django.views.csrf.csrf_failure'
# Settings for CSRF cookie.
CSRF_COOKIE_NAME = 'csrftoken'
CSRF_COOKIE_AGE = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 52
CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
CSRF_COOKIE_PATH = '/'
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = False
CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = False
CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'Lax'
CSRF_HEADER_NAME = 'HTTP_X_CSRFTOKEN'
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = []
CSRF_USE_SESSIONS = False
############
# MESSAGES #
############
# Class to use as messages backend
MESSAGE_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage'
# Default values of MESSAGE_LEVEL and MESSAGE_TAGS are defined within
# django.contrib.messages to avoid imports in this settings file.
###########
# LOGGING #
###########
# The callable to use to configure logging
LOGGING_CONFIG = 'logging.config.dictConfig'
# Custom logging configuration.
LOGGING = {}
# Default exception reporter class used in case none has been
# specifically assigned to the HttpRequest instance.
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER = 'django.views.debug.ExceptionReporter'
# Default exception reporter filter class used in case none has been
# specifically assigned to the HttpRequest instance.
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER = 'django.views.debug.SafeExceptionReporterFilter'
###########
# TESTING #
###########
# The name of the class to use to run the test suite
TEST_RUNNER = 'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'
# Apps that don't need to be serialized at test database creation time
# (only apps with migrations are to start with)
TEST_NON_SERIALIZED_APPS = []
############
# FIXTURES #
############
# The list of directories to search for fixtures
FIXTURE_DIRS = []
###############
# STATICFILES #
###############
# A list of locations of additional static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = []
# The default file storage backend used during the build process
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage'
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
]
##############
# MIGRATIONS #
##############
# Migration module overrides for apps, by app label.
MIGRATION_MODULES = {}
#################
# SYSTEM CHECKS #
#################
# List of all issues generated by system checks that should be silenced. Light
# issues like warnings, infos or debugs will not generate a message. Silencing
# serious issues like errors and criticals does not result in hiding the
# message, but Django will not stop you from e.g. running server.
SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS = []
#######################
# SECURITY MIDDLEWARE #
#######################
SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER = False
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF = True
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS = False
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD = False
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS = 0
SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT = []
SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY = 'same-origin'
SECURE_SSL_HOST = None
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = False
|
3f722cec8fd77bf7af30a1f9868fecb07ca7b85993cc1eee4f2b272705be5e72 | "Functions that help with dynamically creating decorators for views."
from functools import partial, update_wrapper, wraps
class classonlymethod(classmethod):
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is not None:
raise AttributeError("This method is available only on the class, not on instances.")
return super().__get__(instance, cls)
def _update_method_wrapper(_wrapper, decorator):
# _multi_decorate()'s bound_method isn't available in this scope. Cheat by
# using it on a dummy function.
@decorator
def dummy(*args, **kwargs):
pass
update_wrapper(_wrapper, dummy)
def _multi_decorate(decorators, method):
"""
Decorate `method` with one or more function decorators. `decorators` can be
a single decorator or an iterable of decorators.
"""
if hasattr(decorators, '__iter__'):
# Apply a list/tuple of decorators if 'decorators' is one. Decorator
# functions are applied so that the call order is the same as the
# order in which they appear in the iterable.
decorators = decorators[::-1]
else:
decorators = [decorators]
def _wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
# bound_method has the signature that 'decorator' expects i.e. no
# 'self' argument, but it's a closure over self so it can call
# 'func'. Also, wrap method.__get__() in a function because new
# attributes can't be set on bound method objects, only on functions.
bound_method = partial(method.__get__(self, type(self)))
for dec in decorators:
bound_method = dec(bound_method)
return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)
# Copy any attributes that a decorator adds to the function it decorates.
for dec in decorators:
_update_method_wrapper(_wrapper, dec)
# Preserve any existing attributes of 'method', including the name.
update_wrapper(_wrapper, method)
return _wrapper
def method_decorator(decorator, name=''):
"""
Convert a function decorator into a method decorator
"""
# 'obj' can be a class or a function. If 'obj' is a function at the time it
# is passed to _dec, it will eventually be a method of the class it is
# defined on. If 'obj' is a class, the 'name' is required to be the name
# of the method that will be decorated.
def _dec(obj):
if not isinstance(obj, type):
return _multi_decorate(decorator, obj)
if not (name and hasattr(obj, name)):
raise ValueError(
"The keyword argument `name` must be the name of a method "
"of the decorated class: %s. Got '%s' instead." % (obj, name)
)
method = getattr(obj, name)
if not callable(method):
raise TypeError(
"Cannot decorate '%s' as it isn't a callable attribute of "
"%s (%s)." % (name, obj, method)
)
_wrapper = _multi_decorate(decorator, method)
setattr(obj, name, _wrapper)
return obj
# Don't worry about making _dec look similar to a list/tuple as it's rather
# meaningless.
if not hasattr(decorator, '__iter__'):
update_wrapper(_dec, decorator)
# Change the name to aid debugging.
obj = decorator if hasattr(decorator, '__name__') else decorator.__class__
_dec.__name__ = 'method_decorator(%s)' % obj.__name__
return _dec
def decorator_from_middleware_with_args(middleware_class):
"""
Like decorator_from_middleware, but return a function
that accepts the arguments to be passed to the middleware_class.
Use like::
cache_page = decorator_from_middleware_with_args(CacheMiddleware)
# ...
@cache_page(3600)
def my_view(request):
# ...
"""
return make_middleware_decorator(middleware_class)
def decorator_from_middleware(middleware_class):
"""
Given a middleware class (not an instance), return a view decorator. This
lets you use middleware functionality on a per-view basis. The middleware
is created with no params passed.
"""
return make_middleware_decorator(middleware_class)()
def make_middleware_decorator(middleware_class):
def _make_decorator(*m_args, **m_kwargs):
def _decorator(view_func):
middleware = middleware_class(view_func, *m_args, **m_kwargs)
@wraps(view_func)
def _wrapped_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_request'):
result = middleware.process_request(request)
if result is not None:
return result
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_view'):
result = middleware.process_view(request, view_func, args, kwargs)
if result is not None:
return result
try:
response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_exception'):
result = middleware.process_exception(request, e)
if result is not None:
return result
raise
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_template_response'):
response = middleware.process_template_response(request, response)
# Defer running of process_response until after the template
# has been rendered:
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_response'):
def callback(response):
return middleware.process_response(request, response)
response.add_post_render_callback(callback)
else:
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_response'):
return middleware.process_response(request, response)
return response
return _wrapped_view
return _decorator
return _make_decorator
def sync_and_async_middleware(func):
"""
Mark a middleware factory as returning a hybrid middleware supporting both
types of request.
"""
func.sync_capable = True
func.async_capable = True
return func
def sync_only_middleware(func):
"""
Mark a middleware factory as returning a sync middleware.
This is the default.
"""
func.sync_capable = True
func.async_capable = False
return func
def async_only_middleware(func):
"""Mark a middleware factory as returning an async middleware."""
func.sync_capable = False
func.async_capable = True
return func
|
5e4cf0ab8f1eeaa7b6de092e60c164a4290e53654b9dde842537554864a77d8b | # These classes override date and datetime to ensure that strftime('%Y')
# returns four digits (with leading zeros) on years < 1000.
# https://bugs.python.org/issue13305
#
# Based on code submitted to comp.lang.python by Andrew Dalke
#
# >>> datetime_safe.date(10, 8, 2).strftime("%Y/%m/%d was a %A")
# '0010/08/02 was a Monday'
import time as ttime
from datetime import (
date as real_date, datetime as real_datetime, time as real_time,
)
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
class date(real_date):
def strftime(self, fmt):
return strftime(self, fmt)
class datetime(real_datetime):
def strftime(self, fmt):
return strftime(self, fmt)
@classmethod
def combine(cls, date, time):
return cls(date.year, date.month, date.day,
time.hour, time.minute, time.second,
time.microsecond, time.tzinfo)
def date(self):
return date(self.year, self.month, self.day)
class time(real_time):
pass
def new_date(d):
"Generate a safe date from a datetime.date object."
return date(d.year, d.month, d.day)
def new_datetime(d):
"""
Generate a safe datetime from a datetime.date or datetime.datetime object.
"""
kw = [d.year, d.month, d.day]
if isinstance(d, real_datetime):
kw.extend([d.hour, d.minute, d.second, d.microsecond, d.tzinfo])
return datetime(*kw)
# This library does not support strftime's "%s" or "%y" format strings.
# Allowed if there's an even number of "%"s because they are escaped.
_illegal_formatting = _lazy_re_compile(r"((^|[^%])(%%)*%[sy])")
def _findall(text, substr):
# Also finds overlaps
sites = []
i = 0
while True:
i = text.find(substr, i)
if i == -1:
break
sites.append(i)
i += 1
return sites
def strftime(dt, fmt):
if dt.year >= 1000:
return super(type(dt), dt).strftime(fmt)
illegal_formatting = _illegal_formatting.search(fmt)
if illegal_formatting:
raise TypeError("strftime of dates before 1000 does not handle " + illegal_formatting.group(0))
year = dt.year
# For every non-leap year century, advance by
# 6 years to get into the 28-year repeat cycle
delta = 2000 - year
off = 6 * (delta // 100 + delta // 400)
year = year + off
# Move to around the year 2000
year = year + ((2000 - year) // 28) * 28
timetuple = dt.timetuple()
s1 = ttime.strftime(fmt, (year,) + timetuple[1:])
sites1 = _findall(s1, str(year))
s2 = ttime.strftime(fmt, (year + 28,) + timetuple[1:])
sites2 = _findall(s2, str(year + 28))
sites = []
for site in sites1:
if site in sites2:
sites.append(site)
s = s1
syear = "%04d" % dt.year
for site in sites:
s = s[:site] + syear + s[site + 4:]
return s
|
c448a60615d509d094e305c40f066fb55a52f517367ed7ae60559a03b0e8e5ff | import functools
import itertools
import logging
import os
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
import traceback
import weakref
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from types import ModuleType
from zipimport import zipimporter
from django.apps import apps
from django.core.signals import request_finished
from django.dispatch import Signal
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.version import get_version_tuple
autoreload_started = Signal()
file_changed = Signal()
DJANGO_AUTORELOAD_ENV = 'RUN_MAIN'
logger = logging.getLogger('django.utils.autoreload')
# If an error is raised while importing a file, it's not placed in sys.modules.
# This means that any future modifications aren't caught. Keep a list of these
# file paths to allow watching them in the future.
_error_files = []
_exception = None
try:
import termios
except ImportError:
termios = None
try:
import pywatchman
except ImportError:
pywatchman = None
def check_errors(fn):
@functools.wraps(fn)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
global _exception
try:
fn(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
_exception = sys.exc_info()
et, ev, tb = _exception
if getattr(ev, 'filename', None) is None:
# get the filename from the last item in the stack
filename = traceback.extract_tb(tb)[-1][0]
else:
filename = ev.filename
if filename not in _error_files:
_error_files.append(filename)
raise
return wrapper
def raise_last_exception():
global _exception
if _exception is not None:
raise _exception[1]
def ensure_echo_on():
"""
Ensure that echo mode is enabled. Some tools such as PDB disable
it which causes usability issues after reload.
"""
if not termios or not sys.stdin.isatty():
return
attr_list = termios.tcgetattr(sys.stdin)
if not attr_list[3] & termios.ECHO:
attr_list[3] |= termios.ECHO
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGTTOU'):
old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGTTOU, signal.SIG_IGN)
else:
old_handler = None
termios.tcsetattr(sys.stdin, termios.TCSANOW, attr_list)
if old_handler is not None:
signal.signal(signal.SIGTTOU, old_handler)
def iter_all_python_module_files():
# This is a hot path during reloading. Create a stable sorted list of
# modules based on the module name and pass it to iter_modules_and_files().
# This ensures cached results are returned in the usual case that modules
# aren't loaded on the fly.
keys = sorted(sys.modules)
modules = tuple(m for m in map(sys.modules.__getitem__, keys) if not isinstance(m, weakref.ProxyTypes))
return iter_modules_and_files(modules, frozenset(_error_files))
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def iter_modules_and_files(modules, extra_files):
"""Iterate through all modules needed to be watched."""
sys_file_paths = []
for module in modules:
# During debugging (with PyDev) the 'typing.io' and 'typing.re' objects
# are added to sys.modules, however they are types not modules and so
# cause issues here.
if not isinstance(module, ModuleType):
continue
if module.__name__ == '__main__':
# __main__ (usually manage.py) doesn't always have a __spec__ set.
# Handle this by falling back to using __file__, resolved below.
# See https://docs.python.org/reference/import.html#main-spec
# __file__ may not exists, e.g. when running ipdb debugger.
if hasattr(module, '__file__'):
sys_file_paths.append(module.__file__)
continue
if getattr(module, '__spec__', None) is None:
continue
spec = module.__spec__
# Modules could be loaded from places without a concrete location. If
# this is the case, skip them.
if spec.has_location:
origin = spec.loader.archive if isinstance(spec.loader, zipimporter) else spec.origin
sys_file_paths.append(origin)
results = set()
for filename in itertools.chain(sys_file_paths, extra_files):
if not filename:
continue
path = Path(filename)
try:
resolved_path = path.resolve(strict=True).absolute()
except FileNotFoundError:
# The module could have been removed, don't fail loudly if this
# is the case.
continue
except ValueError as e:
# Network filesystems may return null bytes in file paths.
logger.debug('"%s" raised when resolving path: "%s"' % (str(e), path))
continue
results.add(resolved_path)
return frozenset(results)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def common_roots(paths):
"""
Return a tuple of common roots that are shared between the given paths.
File system watchers operate on directories and aren't cheap to create.
Try to find the minimum set of directories to watch that encompass all of
the files that need to be watched.
"""
# Inspired from Werkzeug:
# https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/blob/7477be2853df70a022d9613e765581b9411c3c39/werkzeug/_reloader.py
# Create a sorted list of the path components, longest first.
path_parts = sorted([x.parts for x in paths], key=len, reverse=True)
tree = {}
for chunks in path_parts:
node = tree
# Add each part of the path to the tree.
for chunk in chunks:
node = node.setdefault(chunk, {})
# Clear the last leaf in the tree.
node.clear()
# Turn the tree into a list of Path instances.
def _walk(node, path):
for prefix, child in node.items():
yield from _walk(child, path + (prefix,))
if not node:
yield Path(*path)
return tuple(_walk(tree, ()))
def sys_path_directories():
"""
Yield absolute directories from sys.path, ignoring entries that don't
exist.
"""
for path in sys.path:
path = Path(path)
try:
resolved_path = path.resolve(strict=True).absolute()
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
# If the path is a file (like a zip file), watch the parent directory.
if resolved_path.is_file():
yield resolved_path.parent
else:
yield resolved_path
def get_child_arguments():
"""
Return the executable. This contains a workaround for Windows if the
executable is reported to not have the .exe extension which can cause bugs
on reloading.
"""
import django.__main__
args = [sys.executable] + ['-W%s' % o for o in sys.warnoptions]
if sys.argv[0] == django.__main__.__file__:
# The server was started with `python -m django runserver`.
args += ['-m', 'django']
args += sys.argv[1:]
else:
args += sys.argv
return args
def trigger_reload(filename):
logger.info('%s changed, reloading.', filename)
sys.exit(3)
def restart_with_reloader():
new_environ = {**os.environ, DJANGO_AUTORELOAD_ENV: 'true'}
args = get_child_arguments()
while True:
p = subprocess.run(args, env=new_environ, close_fds=False)
if p.returncode != 3:
return p.returncode
class BaseReloader:
def __init__(self):
self.extra_files = set()
self.directory_globs = defaultdict(set)
self._stop_condition = threading.Event()
def watch_dir(self, path, glob):
path = Path(path)
try:
path = path.absolute()
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.debug(
'Unable to watch directory %s as it cannot be resolved.',
path,
exc_info=True,
)
return
logger.debug('Watching dir %s with glob %s.', path, glob)
self.directory_globs[path].add(glob)
def watched_files(self, include_globs=True):
"""
Yield all files that need to be watched, including module files and
files within globs.
"""
yield from iter_all_python_module_files()
yield from self.extra_files
if include_globs:
for directory, patterns in self.directory_globs.items():
for pattern in patterns:
yield from directory.glob(pattern)
def wait_for_apps_ready(self, app_reg, django_main_thread):
"""
Wait until Django reports that the apps have been loaded. If the given
thread has terminated before the apps are ready, then a SyntaxError or
other non-recoverable error has been raised. In that case, stop waiting
for the apps_ready event and continue processing.
Return True if the thread is alive and the ready event has been
triggered, or False if the thread is terminated while waiting for the
event.
"""
while django_main_thread.is_alive():
if app_reg.ready_event.wait(timeout=0.1):
return True
else:
logger.debug('Main Django thread has terminated before apps are ready.')
return False
def run(self, django_main_thread):
logger.debug('Waiting for apps ready_event.')
self.wait_for_apps_ready(apps, django_main_thread)
from django.urls import get_resolver
# Prevent a race condition where URL modules aren't loaded when the
# reloader starts by accessing the urlconf_module property.
try:
get_resolver().urlconf_module
except Exception:
# Loading the urlconf can result in errors during development.
# If this occurs then swallow the error and continue.
pass
logger.debug('Apps ready_event triggered. Sending autoreload_started signal.')
autoreload_started.send(sender=self)
self.run_loop()
def run_loop(self):
ticker = self.tick()
while not self.should_stop:
try:
next(ticker)
except StopIteration:
break
self.stop()
def tick(self):
"""
This generator is called in a loop from run_loop. It's important that
the method takes care of pausing or otherwise waiting for a period of
time. This split between run_loop() and tick() is to improve the
testability of the reloader implementations by decoupling the work they
do from the loop.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses must implement tick().')
@classmethod
def check_availability(cls):
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses must implement check_availability().')
def notify_file_changed(self, path):
results = file_changed.send(sender=self, file_path=path)
logger.debug('%s notified as changed. Signal results: %s.', path, results)
if not any(res[1] for res in results):
trigger_reload(path)
# These are primarily used for testing.
@property
def should_stop(self):
return self._stop_condition.is_set()
def stop(self):
self._stop_condition.set()
class StatReloader(BaseReloader):
SLEEP_TIME = 1 # Check for changes once per second.
def tick(self):
mtimes = {}
while True:
for filepath, mtime in self.snapshot_files():
old_time = mtimes.get(filepath)
mtimes[filepath] = mtime
if old_time is None:
logger.debug('File %s first seen with mtime %s', filepath, mtime)
continue
elif mtime > old_time:
logger.debug('File %s previous mtime: %s, current mtime: %s', filepath, old_time, mtime)
self.notify_file_changed(filepath)
time.sleep(self.SLEEP_TIME)
yield
def snapshot_files(self):
# watched_files may produce duplicate paths if globs overlap.
seen_files = set()
for file in self.watched_files():
if file in seen_files:
continue
try:
mtime = file.stat().st_mtime
except OSError:
# This is thrown when the file does not exist.
continue
seen_files.add(file)
yield file, mtime
@classmethod
def check_availability(cls):
return True
class WatchmanUnavailable(RuntimeError):
pass
class WatchmanReloader(BaseReloader):
def __init__(self):
self.roots = defaultdict(set)
self.processed_request = threading.Event()
self.client_timeout = int(os.environ.get('DJANGO_WATCHMAN_TIMEOUT', 5))
super().__init__()
@cached_property
def client(self):
return pywatchman.client(timeout=self.client_timeout)
def _watch_root(self, root):
# In practice this shouldn't occur, however, it's possible that a
# directory that doesn't exist yet is being watched. If it's outside of
# sys.path then this will end up a new root. How to handle this isn't
# clear: Not adding the root will likely break when subscribing to the
# changes, however, as this is currently an internal API, no files
# will be being watched outside of sys.path. Fixing this by checking
# inside watch_glob() and watch_dir() is expensive, instead this could
# could fall back to the StatReloader if this case is detected? For
# now, watching its parent, if possible, is sufficient.
if not root.exists():
if not root.parent.exists():
logger.warning('Unable to watch root dir %s as neither it or its parent exist.', root)
return
root = root.parent
result = self.client.query('watch-project', str(root.absolute()))
if 'warning' in result:
logger.warning('Watchman warning: %s', result['warning'])
logger.debug('Watchman watch-project result: %s', result)
return result['watch'], result.get('relative_path')
@functools.lru_cache()
def _get_clock(self, root):
return self.client.query('clock', root)['clock']
def _subscribe(self, directory, name, expression):
root, rel_path = self._watch_root(directory)
query = {
'expression': expression,
'fields': ['name'],
'since': self._get_clock(root),
'dedup_results': True,
}
if rel_path:
query['relative_root'] = rel_path
logger.debug('Issuing watchman subscription %s, for root %s. Query: %s', name, root, query)
self.client.query('subscribe', root, name, query)
def _subscribe_dir(self, directory, filenames):
if not directory.exists():
if not directory.parent.exists():
logger.warning('Unable to watch directory %s as neither it or its parent exist.', directory)
return
prefix = 'files-parent-%s' % directory.name
filenames = ['%s/%s' % (directory.name, filename) for filename in filenames]
directory = directory.parent
expression = ['name', filenames, 'wholename']
else:
prefix = 'files'
expression = ['name', filenames]
self._subscribe(directory, '%s:%s' % (prefix, directory), expression)
def _watch_glob(self, directory, patterns):
"""
Watch a directory with a specific glob. If the directory doesn't yet
exist, attempt to watch the parent directory and amend the patterns to
include this. It's important this method isn't called more than one per
directory when updating all subscriptions. Subsequent calls will
overwrite the named subscription, so it must include all possible glob
expressions.
"""
prefix = 'glob'
if not directory.exists():
if not directory.parent.exists():
logger.warning('Unable to watch directory %s as neither it or its parent exist.', directory)
return
prefix = 'glob-parent-%s' % directory.name
patterns = ['%s/%s' % (directory.name, pattern) for pattern in patterns]
directory = directory.parent
expression = ['anyof']
for pattern in patterns:
expression.append(['match', pattern, 'wholename'])
self._subscribe(directory, '%s:%s' % (prefix, directory), expression)
def watched_roots(self, watched_files):
extra_directories = self.directory_globs.keys()
watched_file_dirs = [f.parent for f in watched_files]
sys_paths = list(sys_path_directories())
return frozenset((*extra_directories, *watched_file_dirs, *sys_paths))
def _update_watches(self):
watched_files = list(self.watched_files(include_globs=False))
found_roots = common_roots(self.watched_roots(watched_files))
logger.debug('Watching %s files', len(watched_files))
logger.debug('Found common roots: %s', found_roots)
# Setup initial roots for performance, shortest roots first.
for root in sorted(found_roots):
self._watch_root(root)
for directory, patterns in self.directory_globs.items():
self._watch_glob(directory, patterns)
# Group sorted watched_files by their parent directory.
sorted_files = sorted(watched_files, key=lambda p: p.parent)
for directory, group in itertools.groupby(sorted_files, key=lambda p: p.parent):
# These paths need to be relative to the parent directory.
self._subscribe_dir(directory, [str(p.relative_to(directory)) for p in group])
def update_watches(self):
try:
self._update_watches()
except Exception as ex:
# If the service is still available, raise the original exception.
if self.check_server_status(ex):
raise
def _check_subscription(self, sub):
subscription = self.client.getSubscription(sub)
if not subscription:
return
logger.debug('Watchman subscription %s has results.', sub)
for result in subscription:
# When using watch-project, it's not simple to get the relative
# directory without storing some specific state. Store the full
# path to the directory in the subscription name, prefixed by its
# type (glob, files).
root_directory = Path(result['subscription'].split(':', 1)[1])
logger.debug('Found root directory %s', root_directory)
for file in result.get('files', []):
self.notify_file_changed(root_directory / file)
def request_processed(self, **kwargs):
logger.debug('Request processed. Setting update_watches event.')
self.processed_request.set()
def tick(self):
request_finished.connect(self.request_processed)
self.update_watches()
while True:
if self.processed_request.is_set():
self.update_watches()
self.processed_request.clear()
try:
self.client.receive()
except pywatchman.SocketTimeout:
pass
except pywatchman.WatchmanError as ex:
logger.debug('Watchman error: %s, checking server status.', ex)
self.check_server_status(ex)
else:
for sub in list(self.client.subs.keys()):
self._check_subscription(sub)
yield
def stop(self):
self.client.close()
super().stop()
def check_server_status(self, inner_ex=None):
"""Return True if the server is available."""
try:
self.client.query('version')
except Exception:
raise WatchmanUnavailable(str(inner_ex)) from inner_ex
return True
@classmethod
def check_availability(cls):
if not pywatchman:
raise WatchmanUnavailable('pywatchman not installed.')
client = pywatchman.client(timeout=0.1)
try:
result = client.capabilityCheck()
except Exception:
# The service is down?
raise WatchmanUnavailable('Cannot connect to the watchman service.')
version = get_version_tuple(result['version'])
# Watchman 4.9 includes multiple improvements to watching project
# directories as well as case insensitive filesystems.
logger.debug('Watchman version %s', version)
if version < (4, 9):
raise WatchmanUnavailable('Watchman 4.9 or later is required.')
def get_reloader():
"""Return the most suitable reloader for this environment."""
try:
WatchmanReloader.check_availability()
except WatchmanUnavailable:
return StatReloader()
return WatchmanReloader()
def start_django(reloader, main_func, *args, **kwargs):
ensure_echo_on()
main_func = check_errors(main_func)
django_main_thread = threading.Thread(target=main_func, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, name='django-main-thread')
django_main_thread.setDaemon(True)
django_main_thread.start()
while not reloader.should_stop:
try:
reloader.run(django_main_thread)
except WatchmanUnavailable as ex:
# It's possible that the watchman service shuts down or otherwise
# becomes unavailable. In that case, use the StatReloader.
reloader = StatReloader()
logger.error('Error connecting to Watchman: %s', ex)
logger.info('Watching for file changes with %s', reloader.__class__.__name__)
def run_with_reloader(main_func, *args, **kwargs):
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda *args: sys.exit(0))
try:
if os.environ.get(DJANGO_AUTORELOAD_ENV) == 'true':
reloader = get_reloader()
logger.info('Watching for file changes with %s', reloader.__class__.__name__)
start_django(reloader, main_func, *args, **kwargs)
else:
exit_code = restart_with_reloader()
sys.exit(exit_code)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
|
bd9cb4eee815ded5304cfa8360bc89bae34ac4f9086de776a4d711653feb5146 | from decimal import Decimal
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
def format(number, decimal_sep, decimal_pos=None, grouping=0, thousand_sep='',
force_grouping=False, use_l10n=None):
"""
Get a number (as a number or string), and return it as a string,
using formats defined as arguments:
* decimal_sep: Decimal separator symbol (for example ".")
* decimal_pos: Number of decimal positions
* grouping: Number of digits in every group limited by thousand separator.
For non-uniform digit grouping, it can be a sequence with the number
of digit group sizes following the format used by the Python locale
module in locale.localeconv() LC_NUMERIC grouping (e.g. (3, 2, 0)).
* thousand_sep: Thousand separator symbol (for example ",")
"""
use_grouping = (use_l10n or (use_l10n is None and settings.USE_L10N)) and settings.USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR
use_grouping = use_grouping or force_grouping
use_grouping = use_grouping and grouping != 0
# Make the common case fast
if isinstance(number, int) and not use_grouping and not decimal_pos:
return mark_safe(number)
# sign
sign = ''
# Treat potentially very large/small floats as Decimals.
if isinstance(number, float) and 'e' in str(number).lower():
number = Decimal(str(number))
if isinstance(number, Decimal):
if decimal_pos is not None:
# If the provided number is too small to affect any of the visible
# decimal places, consider it equal to '0'.
cutoff = Decimal('0.' + '1'.rjust(decimal_pos, '0'))
if abs(number) < cutoff:
number = Decimal('0')
# Format values with more than 200 digits (an arbitrary cutoff) using
# scientific notation to avoid high memory usage in {:f}'.format().
_, digits, exponent = number.as_tuple()
if abs(exponent) + len(digits) > 200:
number = '{:e}'.format(number)
coefficient, exponent = number.split('e')
# Format the coefficient.
coefficient = format(
coefficient, decimal_sep, decimal_pos, grouping,
thousand_sep, force_grouping, use_l10n,
)
return '{}e{}'.format(coefficient, exponent)
else:
str_number = '{:f}'.format(number)
else:
str_number = str(number)
if str_number[0] == '-':
sign = '-'
str_number = str_number[1:]
# decimal part
if '.' in str_number:
int_part, dec_part = str_number.split('.')
if decimal_pos is not None:
dec_part = dec_part[:decimal_pos]
else:
int_part, dec_part = str_number, ''
if decimal_pos is not None:
dec_part = dec_part + ('0' * (decimal_pos - len(dec_part)))
dec_part = dec_part and decimal_sep + dec_part
# grouping
if use_grouping:
try:
# if grouping is a sequence
intervals = list(grouping)
except TypeError:
# grouping is a single value
intervals = [grouping, 0]
active_interval = intervals.pop(0)
int_part_gd = ''
cnt = 0
for digit in int_part[::-1]:
if cnt and cnt == active_interval:
if intervals:
active_interval = intervals.pop(0) or active_interval
int_part_gd += thousand_sep[::-1]
cnt = 0
int_part_gd += digit
cnt += 1
int_part = int_part_gd[::-1]
return sign + int_part + dec_part
|
620a45745f9a0f927dd8e7db9ba41b6f6069846b0b24ed57ba81a871a0f28c2b | import asyncio
import inspect
import warnings
from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async
class RemovedInNextVersionWarning(DeprecationWarning):
pass
class RemovedInDjango40Warning(PendingDeprecationWarning):
pass
class warn_about_renamed_method:
def __init__(self, class_name, old_method_name, new_method_name, deprecation_warning):
self.class_name = class_name
self.old_method_name = old_method_name
self.new_method_name = new_method_name
self.deprecation_warning = deprecation_warning
def __call__(self, f):
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"`%s.%s` is deprecated, use `%s` instead." %
(self.class_name, self.old_method_name, self.new_method_name),
self.deprecation_warning, 2)
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
class RenameMethodsBase(type):
"""
Handles the deprecation paths when renaming a method.
It does the following:
1) Define the new method if missing and complain about it.
2) Define the old method if missing.
3) Complain whenever an old method is called.
See #15363 for more details.
"""
renamed_methods = ()
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
new_class = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
for base in inspect.getmro(new_class):
class_name = base.__name__
for renamed_method in cls.renamed_methods:
old_method_name = renamed_method[0]
old_method = base.__dict__.get(old_method_name)
new_method_name = renamed_method[1]
new_method = base.__dict__.get(new_method_name)
deprecation_warning = renamed_method[2]
wrapper = warn_about_renamed_method(class_name, *renamed_method)
# Define the new method if missing and complain about it
if not new_method and old_method:
warnings.warn(
"`%s.%s` method should be renamed `%s`." %
(class_name, old_method_name, new_method_name),
deprecation_warning, 2)
setattr(base, new_method_name, old_method)
setattr(base, old_method_name, wrapper(old_method))
# Define the old method as a wrapped call to the new method.
if not old_method and new_method:
setattr(base, old_method_name, wrapper(new_method))
return new_class
class DeprecationInstanceCheck(type):
def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
warnings.warn(
"`%s` is deprecated, use `%s` instead." % (self.__name__, self.alternative),
self.deprecation_warning, 2
)
return super().__instancecheck__(instance)
class MiddlewareMixin:
sync_capable = True
async_capable = True
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
self._get_response_none_deprecation(get_response)
self.get_response = get_response
self._async_check()
super().__init__()
def _async_check(self):
"""
If get_response is a coroutine function, turns us into async mode so
a thread is not consumed during a whole request.
"""
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.get_response):
# Mark the class as async-capable, but do the actual switch
# inside __call__ to avoid swapping out dunder methods
self._is_coroutine = asyncio.coroutines._is_coroutine
def __call__(self, request):
# Exit out to async mode, if needed
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.get_response):
return self.__acall__(request)
response = None
if hasattr(self, 'process_request'):
response = self.process_request(request)
response = response or self.get_response(request)
if hasattr(self, 'process_response'):
response = self.process_response(request, response)
return response
async def __acall__(self, request):
"""
Async version of __call__ that is swapped in when an async request
is running.
"""
response = None
if hasattr(self, 'process_request'):
response = await sync_to_async(self.process_request)(request)
response = response or await self.get_response(request)
if hasattr(self, 'process_response'):
response = await sync_to_async(self.process_response)(request, response)
return response
def _get_response_none_deprecation(self, get_response):
if get_response is None:
warnings.warn(
'Passing None for the middleware get_response argument is '
'deprecated.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=3,
)
|
838d714ead533ca4acb421b4b03e3bf867cf2f2881d7cc3cc4217b75a9dfadc2 | import codecs
import datetime
import locale
import warnings
from decimal import Decimal
from urllib.parse import quote
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.functional import Promise
class DjangoUnicodeDecodeError(UnicodeDecodeError):
def __init__(self, obj, *args):
self.obj = obj
super().__init__(*args)
def __str__(self):
return '%s. You passed in %r (%s)' % (super().__str__(), self.obj, type(self.obj))
def smart_str(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
"""
Return a string representing 's'. Treat bytestrings using the 'encoding'
codec.
If strings_only is True, don't convert (some) non-string-like objects.
"""
if isinstance(s, Promise):
# The input is the result of a gettext_lazy() call.
return s
return force_str(s, encoding, strings_only, errors)
_PROTECTED_TYPES = (
type(None), int, float, Decimal, datetime.datetime, datetime.date, datetime.time,
)
def is_protected_type(obj):
"""Determine if the object instance is of a protected type.
Objects of protected types are preserved as-is when passed to
force_str(strings_only=True).
"""
return isinstance(obj, _PROTECTED_TYPES)
def force_str(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
"""
Similar to smart_str(), except that lazy instances are resolved to
strings, rather than kept as lazy objects.
If strings_only is True, don't convert (some) non-string-like objects.
"""
# Handle the common case first for performance reasons.
if issubclass(type(s), str):
return s
if strings_only and is_protected_type(s):
return s
try:
if isinstance(s, bytes):
s = str(s, encoding, errors)
else:
s = str(s)
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
raise DjangoUnicodeDecodeError(s, *e.args)
return s
def smart_bytes(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
"""
Return a bytestring version of 's', encoded as specified in 'encoding'.
If strings_only is True, don't convert (some) non-string-like objects.
"""
if isinstance(s, Promise):
# The input is the result of a gettext_lazy() call.
return s
return force_bytes(s, encoding, strings_only, errors)
def force_bytes(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
"""
Similar to smart_bytes, except that lazy instances are resolved to
strings, rather than kept as lazy objects.
If strings_only is True, don't convert (some) non-string-like objects.
"""
# Handle the common case first for performance reasons.
if isinstance(s, bytes):
if encoding == 'utf-8':
return s
else:
return s.decode('utf-8', errors).encode(encoding, errors)
if strings_only and is_protected_type(s):
return s
if isinstance(s, memoryview):
return bytes(s)
return str(s).encode(encoding, errors)
def smart_text(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
warnings.warn(
'smart_text() is deprecated in favor of smart_str().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return smart_str(s, encoding, strings_only, errors)
def force_text(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
warnings.warn(
'force_text() is deprecated in favor of force_str().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return force_str(s, encoding, strings_only, errors)
def iri_to_uri(iri):
"""
Convert an Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) portion to a URI
portion that is suitable for inclusion in a URL.
This is the algorithm from section 3.1 of RFC 3987, slightly simplified
since the input is assumed to be a string rather than an arbitrary byte
stream.
Take an IRI (string or UTF-8 bytes, e.g. '/I ♥ Django/' or
b'/I \xe2\x99\xa5 Django/') and return a string containing the encoded
result with ASCII chars only (e.g. '/I%20%E2%99%A5%20Django/').
"""
# The list of safe characters here is constructed from the "reserved" and
# "unreserved" characters specified in sections 2.2 and 2.3 of RFC 3986:
# reserved = gen-delims / sub-delims
# gen-delims = ":" / "/" / "?" / "#" / "[" / "]" / "@"
# sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
# / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
# unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
# Of the unreserved characters, urllib.parse.quote() already considers all
# but the ~ safe.
# The % character is also added to the list of safe characters here, as the
# end of section 3.1 of RFC 3987 specifically mentions that % must not be
# converted.
if iri is None:
return iri
elif isinstance(iri, Promise):
iri = str(iri)
return quote(iri, safe="/#%[]=:;$&()+,!?*@'~")
# List of byte values that uri_to_iri() decodes from percent encoding.
# First, the unreserved characters from RFC 3986:
_ascii_ranges = [[45, 46, 95, 126], range(65, 91), range(97, 123)]
_hextobyte = {
(fmt % char).encode(): bytes((char,))
for ascii_range in _ascii_ranges
for char in ascii_range
for fmt in ['%02x', '%02X']
}
# And then everything above 128, because bytes ≥ 128 are part of multibyte
# Unicode characters.
_hexdig = '0123456789ABCDEFabcdef'
_hextobyte.update({
(a + b).encode(): bytes.fromhex(a + b)
for a in _hexdig[8:] for b in _hexdig
})
def uri_to_iri(uri):
"""
Convert a Uniform Resource Identifier(URI) into an Internationalized
Resource Identifier(IRI).
This is the algorithm from section 3.2 of RFC 3987, excluding step 4.
Take an URI in ASCII bytes (e.g. '/I%20%E2%99%A5%20Django/') and return
a string containing the encoded result (e.g. '/I%20♥%20Django/').
"""
if uri is None:
return uri
uri = force_bytes(uri)
# Fast selective unqote: First, split on '%' and then starting with the
# second block, decode the first 2 bytes if they represent a hex code to
# decode. The rest of the block is the part after '%AB', not containing
# any '%'. Add that to the output without further processing.
bits = uri.split(b'%')
if len(bits) == 1:
iri = uri
else:
parts = [bits[0]]
append = parts.append
hextobyte = _hextobyte
for item in bits[1:]:
hex = item[:2]
if hex in hextobyte:
append(hextobyte[item[:2]])
append(item[2:])
else:
append(b'%')
append(item)
iri = b''.join(parts)
return repercent_broken_unicode(iri).decode()
def escape_uri_path(path):
"""
Escape the unsafe characters from the path portion of a Uniform Resource
Identifier (URI).
"""
# These are the "reserved" and "unreserved" characters specified in
# sections 2.2 and 2.3 of RFC 2396:
# reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
# unreserved = alphanum | mark
# mark = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" | "(" | ")"
# The list of safe characters here is constructed subtracting ";", "=",
# and "?" according to section 3.3 of RFC 2396.
# The reason for not subtracting and escaping "/" is that we are escaping
# the entire path, not a path segment.
return quote(path, safe="/:@&+$,-_.!~*'()")
def punycode(domain):
"""Return the Punycode of the given domain if it's non-ASCII."""
return domain.encode('idna').decode('ascii')
def repercent_broken_unicode(path):
"""
As per section 3.2 of RFC 3987, step three of converting a URI into an IRI,
repercent-encode any octet produced that is not part of a strictly legal
UTF-8 octet sequence.
"""
while True:
try:
path.decode()
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
# CVE-2019-14235: A recursion shouldn't be used since the exception
# handling uses massive amounts of memory
repercent = quote(path[e.start:e.end], safe=b"/#%[]=:;$&()+,!?*@'~")
path = path[:e.start] + repercent.encode() + path[e.end:]
else:
return path
def filepath_to_uri(path):
"""Convert a file system path to a URI portion that is suitable for
inclusion in a URL.
Encode certain chars that would normally be recognized as special chars
for URIs. Do not encode the ' character, as it is a valid character
within URIs. See the encodeURIComponent() JavaScript function for details.
"""
if path is None:
return path
# I know about `os.sep` and `os.altsep` but I want to leave
# some flexibility for hardcoding separators.
return quote(str(path).replace("\\", "/"), safe="/~!*()'")
def get_system_encoding():
"""
The encoding of the default system locale. Fallback to 'ascii' if the
#encoding is unsupported by Python or could not be determined. See tickets
#10335 and #5846.
"""
try:
encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] or 'ascii'
codecs.lookup(encoding)
except Exception:
encoding = 'ascii'
return encoding
DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING = get_system_encoding()
|
438e1080f753343da656b65145fe2c902a12c4b0752d5f8e1d152c0d1a68ddd6 | """
Django's standard crypto functions and utilities.
"""
import hashlib
import hmac
import secrets
import warnings
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
class InvalidAlgorithm(ValueError):
"""Algorithm is not supported by hashlib."""
pass
def salted_hmac(key_salt, value, secret=None, *, algorithm='sha1'):
"""
Return the HMAC of 'value', using a key generated from key_salt and a
secret (which defaults to settings.SECRET_KEY). Default algorithm is SHA1,
but any algorithm name supported by hashlib.new() can be passed.
A different key_salt should be passed in for every application of HMAC.
"""
if secret is None:
secret = settings.SECRET_KEY
key_salt = force_bytes(key_salt)
secret = force_bytes(secret)
try:
hasher = getattr(hashlib, algorithm)
except AttributeError as e:
raise InvalidAlgorithm(
'%r is not an algorithm accepted by the hashlib module.'
% algorithm
) from e
# We need to generate a derived key from our base key. We can do this by
# passing the key_salt and our base key through a pseudo-random function.
key = hasher(key_salt + secret).digest()
# If len(key_salt + secret) > block size of the hash algorithm, the above
# line is redundant and could be replaced by key = key_salt + secret, since
# the hmac module does the same thing for keys longer than the block size.
# However, we need to ensure that we *always* do this.
return hmac.new(key, msg=force_bytes(value), digestmod=hasher)
NOT_PROVIDED = object() # RemovedInDjango40Warning.
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def get_random_string(length, allowed_chars='...'):
def get_random_string(length=NOT_PROVIDED, allowed_chars=(
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
)):
"""
Return a securely generated random string.
The bit length of the returned value can be calculated with the formula:
log_2(len(allowed_chars)^length)
For example, with default `allowed_chars` (26+26+10), this gives:
* length: 12, bit length =~ 71 bits
* length: 22, bit length =~ 131 bits
"""
if length is NOT_PROVIDED:
warnings.warn(
'Not providing a length argument is deprecated.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning,
)
length = 12
return ''.join(secrets.choice(allowed_chars) for i in range(length))
def constant_time_compare(val1, val2):
"""Return True if the two strings are equal, False otherwise."""
return secrets.compare_digest(force_bytes(val1), force_bytes(val2))
def pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, dklen=0, digest=None):
"""Return the hash of password using pbkdf2."""
if digest is None:
digest = hashlib.sha256
dklen = dklen or None
password = force_bytes(password)
salt = force_bytes(salt)
return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(digest().name, password, salt, iterations, dklen)
|
10f2f536ce0d5ffa14cd867ec9660e7063fa4ad537f9e041547584e946ae6e08 | import logging
import logging.config # needed when logging_config doesn't start with logging.config
from copy import copy
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.mail import get_connection
from django.core.management.color import color_style
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
request_logger = logging.getLogger('django.request')
# Default logging for Django. This sends an email to the site admins on every
# HTTP 500 error. Depending on DEBUG, all other log records are either sent to
# the console (DEBUG=True) or discarded (DEBUG=False) by means of the
# require_debug_true filter.
DEFAULT_LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse',
},
'require_debug_true': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugTrue',
},
},
'formatters': {
'django.server': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.ServerFormatter',
'format': '[{server_time}] {message}',
'style': '{',
}
},
'handlers': {
'console': {
'level': 'INFO',
'filters': ['require_debug_true'],
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
},
'django.server': {
'level': 'INFO',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'django.server',
},
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django': {
'handlers': ['console', 'mail_admins'],
'level': 'INFO',
},
'django.server': {
'handlers': ['django.server'],
'level': 'INFO',
'propagate': False,
},
}
}
def configure_logging(logging_config, logging_settings):
if logging_config:
# First find the logging configuration function ...
logging_config_func = import_string(logging_config)
logging.config.dictConfig(DEFAULT_LOGGING)
# ... then invoke it with the logging settings
if logging_settings:
logging_config_func(logging_settings)
class AdminEmailHandler(logging.Handler):
"""An exception log handler that emails log entries to site admins.
If the request is passed as the first argument to the log record,
request data will be provided in the email report.
"""
def __init__(self, include_html=False, email_backend=None, reporter_class=None):
super().__init__()
self.include_html = include_html
self.email_backend = email_backend
self.reporter_class = import_string(reporter_class or settings.DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER)
def emit(self, record):
try:
request = record.request
subject = '%s (%s IP): %s' % (
record.levelname,
('internal' if request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR') in settings.INTERNAL_IPS
else 'EXTERNAL'),
record.getMessage()
)
except Exception:
subject = '%s: %s' % (
record.levelname,
record.getMessage()
)
request = None
subject = self.format_subject(subject)
# Since we add a nicely formatted traceback on our own, create a copy
# of the log record without the exception data.
no_exc_record = copy(record)
no_exc_record.exc_info = None
no_exc_record.exc_text = None
if record.exc_info:
exc_info = record.exc_info
else:
exc_info = (None, record.getMessage(), None)
reporter = self.reporter_class(request, is_email=True, *exc_info)
message = "%s\n\n%s" % (self.format(no_exc_record), reporter.get_traceback_text())
html_message = reporter.get_traceback_html() if self.include_html else None
self.send_mail(subject, message, fail_silently=True, html_message=html_message)
def send_mail(self, subject, message, *args, **kwargs):
mail.mail_admins(subject, message, *args, connection=self.connection(), **kwargs)
def connection(self):
return get_connection(backend=self.email_backend, fail_silently=True)
def format_subject(self, subject):
"""
Escape CR and LF characters.
"""
return subject.replace('\n', '\\n').replace('\r', '\\r')
class CallbackFilter(logging.Filter):
"""
A logging filter that checks the return value of a given callable (which
takes the record-to-be-logged as its only parameter) to decide whether to
log a record.
"""
def __init__(self, callback):
self.callback = callback
def filter(self, record):
if self.callback(record):
return 1
return 0
class RequireDebugFalse(logging.Filter):
def filter(self, record):
return not settings.DEBUG
class RequireDebugTrue(logging.Filter):
def filter(self, record):
return settings.DEBUG
class ServerFormatter(logging.Formatter):
default_time_format = '%d/%b/%Y %H:%M:%S'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.style = color_style()
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def format(self, record):
msg = record.msg
status_code = getattr(record, 'status_code', None)
if status_code:
if 200 <= status_code < 300:
# Put 2XX first, since it should be the common case
msg = self.style.HTTP_SUCCESS(msg)
elif 100 <= status_code < 200:
msg = self.style.HTTP_INFO(msg)
elif status_code == 304:
msg = self.style.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED(msg)
elif 300 <= status_code < 400:
msg = self.style.HTTP_REDIRECT(msg)
elif status_code == 404:
msg = self.style.HTTP_NOT_FOUND(msg)
elif 400 <= status_code < 500:
msg = self.style.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST(msg)
else:
# Any 5XX, or any other status code
msg = self.style.HTTP_SERVER_ERROR(msg)
if self.uses_server_time() and not hasattr(record, 'server_time'):
record.server_time = self.formatTime(record, self.datefmt)
record.msg = msg
return super().format(record)
def uses_server_time(self):
return self._fmt.find('{server_time}') >= 0
def log_response(message, *args, response=None, request=None, logger=request_logger, level=None, exc_info=None):
"""
Log errors based on HttpResponse status.
Log 5xx responses as errors and 4xx responses as warnings (unless a level
is given as a keyword argument). The HttpResponse status_code and the
request are passed to the logger's extra parameter.
"""
# Check if the response has already been logged. Multiple requests to log
# the same response can be received in some cases, e.g., when the
# response is the result of an exception and is logged at the time the
# exception is caught so that the exc_info can be recorded.
if getattr(response, '_has_been_logged', False):
return
if level is None:
if response.status_code >= 500:
level = 'error'
elif response.status_code >= 400:
level = 'warning'
else:
level = 'info'
getattr(logger, level)(
message, *args,
extra={
'status_code': response.status_code,
'request': request,
},
exc_info=exc_info,
)
response._has_been_logged = True
|
15d4fb16e84b406c9a91081af59565ad42dad28182a415f554fc2a8dc0dcdf97 | import copy
import itertools
import operator
from functools import total_ordering, wraps
class cached_property:
"""
Decorator that converts a method with a single self argument into a
property cached on the instance.
A cached property can be made out of an existing method:
(e.g. ``url = cached_property(get_absolute_url)``).
The optional ``name`` argument is obsolete as of Python 3.6 and will be
deprecated in Django 4.0 (#30127).
"""
name = None
@staticmethod
def func(instance):
raise TypeError(
'Cannot use cached_property instance without calling '
'__set_name__() on it.'
)
def __init__(self, func, name=None):
self.real_func = func
self.__doc__ = getattr(func, '__doc__')
def __set_name__(self, owner, name):
if self.name is None:
self.name = name
self.func = self.real_func
elif name != self.name:
raise TypeError(
"Cannot assign the same cached_property to two different names "
"(%r and %r)." % (self.name, name)
)
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
"""
Call the function and put the return value in instance.__dict__ so that
subsequent attribute access on the instance returns the cached value
instead of calling cached_property.__get__().
"""
if instance is None:
return self
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
return res
class classproperty:
"""
Decorator that converts a method with a single cls argument into a property
that can be accessed directly from the class.
"""
def __init__(self, method=None):
self.fget = method
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
return self.fget(cls)
def getter(self, method):
self.fget = method
return self
class Promise:
"""
Base class for the proxy class created in the closure of the lazy function.
It's used to recognize promises in code.
"""
pass
def lazy(func, *resultclasses):
"""
Turn any callable into a lazy evaluated callable. result classes or types
is required -- at least one is needed so that the automatic forcing of
the lazy evaluation code is triggered. Results are not memoized; the
function is evaluated on every access.
"""
@total_ordering
class __proxy__(Promise):
"""
Encapsulate a function call and act as a proxy for methods that are
called on the result of that function. The function is not evaluated
until one of the methods on the result is called.
"""
__prepared = False
def __init__(self, args, kw):
self.__args = args
self.__kw = kw
if not self.__prepared:
self.__prepare_class__()
self.__class__.__prepared = True
def __reduce__(self):
return (
_lazy_proxy_unpickle,
(func, self.__args, self.__kw) + resultclasses
)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.__cast())
@classmethod
def __prepare_class__(cls):
for resultclass in resultclasses:
for type_ in resultclass.mro():
for method_name in type_.__dict__:
# All __promise__ return the same wrapper method, they
# look up the correct implementation when called.
if hasattr(cls, method_name):
continue
meth = cls.__promise__(method_name)
setattr(cls, method_name, meth)
cls._delegate_bytes = bytes in resultclasses
cls._delegate_text = str in resultclasses
assert not (cls._delegate_bytes and cls._delegate_text), (
"Cannot call lazy() with both bytes and text return types.")
if cls._delegate_text:
cls.__str__ = cls.__text_cast
elif cls._delegate_bytes:
cls.__bytes__ = cls.__bytes_cast
@classmethod
def __promise__(cls, method_name):
# Builds a wrapper around some magic method
def __wrapper__(self, *args, **kw):
# Automatically triggers the evaluation of a lazy value and
# applies the given magic method of the result type.
res = func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
return getattr(res, method_name)(*args, **kw)
return __wrapper__
def __text_cast(self):
return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
def __bytes_cast(self):
return bytes(func(*self.__args, **self.__kw))
def __bytes_cast_encoded(self):
return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw).encode()
def __cast(self):
if self._delegate_bytes:
return self.__bytes_cast()
elif self._delegate_text:
return self.__text_cast()
else:
return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
def __str__(self):
# object defines __str__(), so __prepare_class__() won't overload
# a __str__() method from the proxied class.
return str(self.__cast())
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Promise):
other = other.__cast()
return self.__cast() == other
def __lt__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Promise):
other = other.__cast()
return self.__cast() < other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.__cast())
def __mod__(self, rhs):
if self._delegate_text:
return str(self) % rhs
return self.__cast() % rhs
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
# Instances of this class are effectively immutable. It's just a
# collection of functions. So we don't need to do anything
# complicated for copying.
memo[id(self)] = self
return self
@wraps(func)
def __wrapper__(*args, **kw):
# Creates the proxy object, instead of the actual value.
return __proxy__(args, kw)
return __wrapper__
def _lazy_proxy_unpickle(func, args, kwargs, *resultclasses):
return lazy(func, *resultclasses)(*args, **kwargs)
def lazystr(text):
"""
Shortcut for the common case of a lazy callable that returns str.
"""
return lazy(str, str)(text)
def keep_lazy(*resultclasses):
"""
A decorator that allows a function to be called with one or more lazy
arguments. If none of the args are lazy, the function is evaluated
immediately, otherwise a __proxy__ is returned that will evaluate the
function when needed.
"""
if not resultclasses:
raise TypeError("You must pass at least one argument to keep_lazy().")
def decorator(func):
lazy_func = lazy(func, *resultclasses)
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if any(isinstance(arg, Promise) for arg in itertools.chain(args, kwargs.values())):
return lazy_func(*args, **kwargs)
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
return decorator
def keep_lazy_text(func):
"""
A decorator for functions that accept lazy arguments and return text.
"""
return keep_lazy(str)(func)
empty = object()
def new_method_proxy(func):
def inner(self, *args):
if self._wrapped is empty:
self._setup()
return func(self._wrapped, *args)
return inner
class LazyObject:
"""
A wrapper for another class that can be used to delay instantiation of the
wrapped class.
By subclassing, you have the opportunity to intercept and alter the
instantiation. If you don't need to do that, use SimpleLazyObject.
"""
# Avoid infinite recursion when tracing __init__ (#19456).
_wrapped = None
def __init__(self):
# Note: if a subclass overrides __init__(), it will likely need to
# override __copy__() and __deepcopy__() as well.
self._wrapped = empty
__getattr__ = new_method_proxy(getattr)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if name == "_wrapped":
# Assign to __dict__ to avoid infinite __setattr__ loops.
self.__dict__["_wrapped"] = value
else:
if self._wrapped is empty:
self._setup()
setattr(self._wrapped, name, value)
def __delattr__(self, name):
if name == "_wrapped":
raise TypeError("can't delete _wrapped.")
if self._wrapped is empty:
self._setup()
delattr(self._wrapped, name)
def _setup(self):
"""
Must be implemented by subclasses to initialize the wrapped object.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of LazyObject must provide a _setup() method')
# Because we have messed with __class__ below, we confuse pickle as to what
# class we are pickling. We're going to have to initialize the wrapped
# object to successfully pickle it, so we might as well just pickle the
# wrapped object since they're supposed to act the same way.
#
# Unfortunately, if we try to simply act like the wrapped object, the ruse
# will break down when pickle gets our id(). Thus we end up with pickle
# thinking, in effect, that we are a distinct object from the wrapped
# object, but with the same __dict__. This can cause problems (see #25389).
#
# So instead, we define our own __reduce__ method and custom unpickler. We
# pickle the wrapped object as the unpickler's argument, so that pickle
# will pickle it normally, and then the unpickler simply returns its
# argument.
def __reduce__(self):
if self._wrapped is empty:
self._setup()
return (unpickle_lazyobject, (self._wrapped,))
def __copy__(self):
if self._wrapped is empty:
# If uninitialized, copy the wrapper. Use type(self), not
# self.__class__, because the latter is proxied.
return type(self)()
else:
# If initialized, return a copy of the wrapped object.
return copy.copy(self._wrapped)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
if self._wrapped is empty:
# We have to use type(self), not self.__class__, because the
# latter is proxied.
result = type(self)()
memo[id(self)] = result
return result
return copy.deepcopy(self._wrapped, memo)
__bytes__ = new_method_proxy(bytes)
__str__ = new_method_proxy(str)
__bool__ = new_method_proxy(bool)
# Introspection support
__dir__ = new_method_proxy(dir)
# Need to pretend to be the wrapped class, for the sake of objects that
# care about this (especially in equality tests)
__class__ = property(new_method_proxy(operator.attrgetter("__class__")))
__eq__ = new_method_proxy(operator.eq)
__lt__ = new_method_proxy(operator.lt)
__gt__ = new_method_proxy(operator.gt)
__ne__ = new_method_proxy(operator.ne)
__hash__ = new_method_proxy(hash)
# List/Tuple/Dictionary methods support
__getitem__ = new_method_proxy(operator.getitem)
__setitem__ = new_method_proxy(operator.setitem)
__delitem__ = new_method_proxy(operator.delitem)
__iter__ = new_method_proxy(iter)
__len__ = new_method_proxy(len)
__contains__ = new_method_proxy(operator.contains)
def unpickle_lazyobject(wrapped):
"""
Used to unpickle lazy objects. Just return its argument, which will be the
wrapped object.
"""
return wrapped
class SimpleLazyObject(LazyObject):
"""
A lazy object initialized from any function.
Designed for compound objects of unknown type. For builtins or objects of
known type, use django.utils.functional.lazy.
"""
def __init__(self, func):
"""
Pass in a callable that returns the object to be wrapped.
If copies are made of the resulting SimpleLazyObject, which can happen
in various circumstances within Django, then you must ensure that the
callable can be safely run more than once and will return the same
value.
"""
self.__dict__['_setupfunc'] = func
super().__init__()
def _setup(self):
self._wrapped = self._setupfunc()
# Return a meaningful representation of the lazy object for debugging
# without evaluating the wrapped object.
def __repr__(self):
if self._wrapped is empty:
repr_attr = self._setupfunc
else:
repr_attr = self._wrapped
return '<%s: %r>' % (type(self).__name__, repr_attr)
def __copy__(self):
if self._wrapped is empty:
# If uninitialized, copy the wrapper. Use SimpleLazyObject, not
# self.__class__, because the latter is proxied.
return SimpleLazyObject(self._setupfunc)
else:
# If initialized, return a copy of the wrapped object.
return copy.copy(self._wrapped)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
if self._wrapped is empty:
# We have to use SimpleLazyObject, not self.__class__, because the
# latter is proxied.
result = SimpleLazyObject(self._setupfunc)
memo[id(self)] = result
return result
return copy.deepcopy(self._wrapped, memo)
def partition(predicate, values):
"""
Split the values into two sets, based on the return value of the function
(True/False). e.g.:
>>> partition(lambda x: x > 3, range(5))
[0, 1, 2, 3], [4]
"""
results = ([], [])
for item in values:
results[predicate(item)].append(item)
return results
|
5f4d3a4aa3e37607d06b49125838b87ee852eec427fc0ee3116553ff8a3d3d58 | import posixpath
from collections import defaultdict
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from .base import (
Node, Template, TemplateSyntaxError, TextNode, Variable, token_kwargs,
)
from .library import Library
register = Library()
BLOCK_CONTEXT_KEY = 'block_context'
class BlockContext:
def __init__(self):
# Dictionary of FIFO queues.
self.blocks = defaultdict(list)
def add_blocks(self, blocks):
for name, block in blocks.items():
self.blocks[name].insert(0, block)
def pop(self, name):
try:
return self.blocks[name].pop()
except IndexError:
return None
def push(self, name, block):
self.blocks[name].append(block)
def get_block(self, name):
try:
return self.blocks[name][-1]
except IndexError:
return None
class BlockNode(Node):
def __init__(self, name, nodelist, parent=None):
self.name, self.nodelist, self.parent = name, nodelist, parent
def __repr__(self):
return "<Block Node: %s. Contents: %r>" % (self.name, self.nodelist)
def render(self, context):
block_context = context.render_context.get(BLOCK_CONTEXT_KEY)
with context.push():
if block_context is None:
context['block'] = self
result = self.nodelist.render(context)
else:
push = block = block_context.pop(self.name)
if block is None:
block = self
# Create new block so we can store context without thread-safety issues.
block = type(self)(block.name, block.nodelist)
block.context = context
context['block'] = block
result = block.nodelist.render(context)
if push is not None:
block_context.push(self.name, push)
return result
def super(self):
if not hasattr(self, 'context'):
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"'%s' object has no attribute 'context'. Did you use "
"{{ block.super }} in a base template?" % self.__class__.__name__
)
render_context = self.context.render_context
if (BLOCK_CONTEXT_KEY in render_context and
render_context[BLOCK_CONTEXT_KEY].get_block(self.name) is not None):
return mark_safe(self.render(self.context))
return ''
class ExtendsNode(Node):
must_be_first = True
context_key = 'extends_context'
def __init__(self, nodelist, parent_name, template_dirs=None):
self.nodelist = nodelist
self.parent_name = parent_name
self.template_dirs = template_dirs
self.blocks = {n.name: n for n in nodelist.get_nodes_by_type(BlockNode)}
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: extends %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.parent_name.token)
def find_template(self, template_name, context):
"""
This is a wrapper around engine.find_template(). A history is kept in
the render_context attribute between successive extends calls and
passed as the skip argument. This enables extends to work recursively
without extending the same template twice.
"""
history = context.render_context.setdefault(
self.context_key, [self.origin],
)
template, origin = context.template.engine.find_template(
template_name, skip=history,
)
history.append(origin)
return template
def get_parent(self, context):
parent = self.parent_name.resolve(context)
if not parent:
error_msg = "Invalid template name in 'extends' tag: %r." % parent
if self.parent_name.filters or\
isinstance(self.parent_name.var, Variable):
error_msg += " Got this from the '%s' variable." %\
self.parent_name.token
raise TemplateSyntaxError(error_msg)
if isinstance(parent, Template):
# parent is a django.template.Template
return parent
if isinstance(getattr(parent, 'template', None), Template):
# parent is a django.template.backends.django.Template
return parent.template
return self.find_template(parent, context)
def render(self, context):
compiled_parent = self.get_parent(context)
if BLOCK_CONTEXT_KEY not in context.render_context:
context.render_context[BLOCK_CONTEXT_KEY] = BlockContext()
block_context = context.render_context[BLOCK_CONTEXT_KEY]
# Add the block nodes from this node to the block context
block_context.add_blocks(self.blocks)
# If this block's parent doesn't have an extends node it is the root,
# and its block nodes also need to be added to the block context.
for node in compiled_parent.nodelist:
# The ExtendsNode has to be the first non-text node.
if not isinstance(node, TextNode):
if not isinstance(node, ExtendsNode):
blocks = {n.name: n for n in
compiled_parent.nodelist.get_nodes_by_type(BlockNode)}
block_context.add_blocks(blocks)
break
# Call Template._render explicitly so the parser context stays
# the same.
with context.render_context.push_state(compiled_parent, isolated_context=False):
return compiled_parent._render(context)
class IncludeNode(Node):
context_key = '__include_context'
def __init__(self, template, *args, extra_context=None, isolated_context=False, **kwargs):
self.template = template
self.extra_context = extra_context or {}
self.isolated_context = isolated_context
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def render(self, context):
"""
Render the specified template and context. Cache the template object
in render_context to avoid reparsing and loading when used in a for
loop.
"""
template = self.template.resolve(context)
# Does this quack like a Template?
if not callable(getattr(template, 'render', None)):
# If not, try the cache and select_template().
template_name = template or ()
if isinstance(template_name, str):
template_name = (template_name,)
else:
template_name = tuple(template_name)
cache = context.render_context.dicts[0].setdefault(self, {})
template = cache.get(template_name)
if template is None:
template = context.template.engine.select_template(template_name)
cache[template_name] = template
# Use the base.Template of a backends.django.Template.
elif hasattr(template, 'template'):
template = template.template
values = {
name: var.resolve(context)
for name, var in self.extra_context.items()
}
if self.isolated_context:
return template.render(context.new(values))
with context.push(**values):
return template.render(context)
@register.tag('block')
def do_block(parser, token):
"""
Define a block that can be overridden by child templates.
"""
# token.split_contents() isn't useful here because this tag doesn't accept variable as arguments
bits = token.contents.split()
if len(bits) != 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' tag takes only one argument" % bits[0])
block_name = bits[1]
# Keep track of the names of BlockNodes found in this template, so we can
# check for duplication.
try:
if block_name in parser.__loaded_blocks:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' tag with name '%s' appears more than once" % (bits[0], block_name))
parser.__loaded_blocks.append(block_name)
except AttributeError: # parser.__loaded_blocks isn't a list yet
parser.__loaded_blocks = [block_name]
nodelist = parser.parse(('endblock',))
# This check is kept for backwards-compatibility. See #3100.
endblock = parser.next_token()
acceptable_endblocks = ('endblock', 'endblock %s' % block_name)
if endblock.contents not in acceptable_endblocks:
parser.invalid_block_tag(endblock, 'endblock', acceptable_endblocks)
return BlockNode(block_name, nodelist)
def construct_relative_path(current_template_name, relative_name):
"""
Convert a relative path (starting with './' or '../') to the full template
name based on the current_template_name.
"""
if not relative_name.startswith(("'./", "'../", '"./', '"../')):
# relative_name is a variable or a literal that doesn't contain a
# relative path.
return relative_name
new_name = posixpath.normpath(
posixpath.join(
posixpath.dirname(current_template_name.lstrip('/')),
relative_name.strip('\'"')
)
)
if new_name.startswith('../'):
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"The relative path '%s' points outside the file hierarchy that "
"template '%s' is in." % (relative_name, current_template_name)
)
if current_template_name.lstrip('/') == new_name:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"The relative path '%s' was translated to template name '%s', the "
"same template in which the tag appears."
% (relative_name, current_template_name)
)
return '"%s"' % new_name
@register.tag('extends')
def do_extends(parser, token):
"""
Signal that this template extends a parent template.
This tag may be used in two ways: ``{% extends "base" %}`` (with quotes)
uses the literal value "base" as the name of the parent template to extend,
or ``{% extends variable %}`` uses the value of ``variable`` as either the
name of the parent template to extend (if it evaluates to a string) or as
the parent template itself (if it evaluates to a Template object).
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) != 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' takes one argument" % bits[0])
bits[1] = construct_relative_path(parser.origin.template_name, bits[1])
parent_name = parser.compile_filter(bits[1])
nodelist = parser.parse()
if nodelist.get_nodes_by_type(ExtendsNode):
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' cannot appear more than once in the same template" % bits[0])
return ExtendsNode(nodelist, parent_name)
@register.tag('include')
def do_include(parser, token):
"""
Load a template and render it with the current context. You can pass
additional context using keyword arguments.
Example::
{% include "foo/some_include" %}
{% include "foo/some_include" with bar="BAZZ!" baz="BING!" %}
Use the ``only`` argument to exclude the current context when rendering
the included template::
{% include "foo/some_include" only %}
{% include "foo/some_include" with bar="1" only %}
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) < 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"%r tag takes at least one argument: the name of the template to "
"be included." % bits[0]
)
options = {}
remaining_bits = bits[2:]
while remaining_bits:
option = remaining_bits.pop(0)
if option in options:
raise TemplateSyntaxError('The %r option was specified more '
'than once.' % option)
if option == 'with':
value = token_kwargs(remaining_bits, parser, support_legacy=False)
if not value:
raise TemplateSyntaxError('"with" in %r tag needs at least '
'one keyword argument.' % bits[0])
elif option == 'only':
value = True
else:
raise TemplateSyntaxError('Unknown argument for %r tag: %r.' %
(bits[0], option))
options[option] = value
isolated_context = options.get('only', False)
namemap = options.get('with', {})
bits[1] = construct_relative_path(parser.origin.template_name, bits[1])
return IncludeNode(parser.compile_filter(bits[1]), extra_context=namemap,
isolated_context=isolated_context)
|
99c0b0651d4474a3249ab1b89ed7d38c5c360c4827f826cdc526d600e6edd144 | """Default tags used by the template system, available to all templates."""
import re
import sys
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
from datetime import datetime
from itertools import cycle as itertools_cycle, groupby
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.html import conditional_escape, format_html
from django.utils.lorem_ipsum import paragraphs, words
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from .base import (
BLOCK_TAG_END, BLOCK_TAG_START, COMMENT_TAG_END, COMMENT_TAG_START,
FILTER_SEPARATOR, SINGLE_BRACE_END, SINGLE_BRACE_START,
VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_SEPARATOR, VARIABLE_TAG_END, VARIABLE_TAG_START, Node,
NodeList, TemplateSyntaxError, VariableDoesNotExist, kwarg_re,
render_value_in_context, token_kwargs,
)
from .context import Context
from .defaultfilters import date
from .library import Library
from .smartif import IfParser, Literal
register = Library()
class AutoEscapeControlNode(Node):
"""Implement the actions of the autoescape tag."""
def __init__(self, setting, nodelist):
self.setting, self.nodelist = setting, nodelist
def render(self, context):
old_setting = context.autoescape
context.autoescape = self.setting
output = self.nodelist.render(context)
context.autoescape = old_setting
if self.setting:
return mark_safe(output)
else:
return output
class CommentNode(Node):
def render(self, context):
return ''
class CsrfTokenNode(Node):
def render(self, context):
csrf_token = context.get('csrf_token')
if csrf_token:
if csrf_token == 'NOTPROVIDED':
return format_html("")
else:
return format_html('<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="{}">', csrf_token)
else:
# It's very probable that the token is missing because of
# misconfiguration, so we raise a warning
if settings.DEBUG:
warnings.warn(
"A {% csrf_token %} was used in a template, but the context "
"did not provide the value. This is usually caused by not "
"using RequestContext."
)
return ''
class CycleNode(Node):
def __init__(self, cyclevars, variable_name=None, silent=False):
self.cyclevars = cyclevars
self.variable_name = variable_name
self.silent = silent
def render(self, context):
if self not in context.render_context:
# First time the node is rendered in template
context.render_context[self] = itertools_cycle(self.cyclevars)
cycle_iter = context.render_context[self]
value = next(cycle_iter).resolve(context)
if self.variable_name:
context.set_upward(self.variable_name, value)
if self.silent:
return ''
return render_value_in_context(value, context)
def reset(self, context):
"""
Reset the cycle iteration back to the beginning.
"""
context.render_context[self] = itertools_cycle(self.cyclevars)
class DebugNode(Node):
def render(self, context):
from pprint import pformat
output = [pformat(val) for val in context]
output.append('\n\n')
output.append(pformat(sys.modules))
return ''.join(output)
class FilterNode(Node):
def __init__(self, filter_expr, nodelist):
self.filter_expr, self.nodelist = filter_expr, nodelist
def render(self, context):
output = self.nodelist.render(context)
# Apply filters.
with context.push(var=output):
return self.filter_expr.resolve(context)
class FirstOfNode(Node):
def __init__(self, variables, asvar=None):
self.vars = variables
self.asvar = asvar
def render(self, context):
first = ''
for var in self.vars:
value = var.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True)
if value:
first = render_value_in_context(value, context)
break
if self.asvar:
context[self.asvar] = first
return ''
return first
class ForNode(Node):
child_nodelists = ('nodelist_loop', 'nodelist_empty')
def __init__(self, loopvars, sequence, is_reversed, nodelist_loop, nodelist_empty=None):
self.loopvars, self.sequence = loopvars, sequence
self.is_reversed = is_reversed
self.nodelist_loop = nodelist_loop
if nodelist_empty is None:
self.nodelist_empty = NodeList()
else:
self.nodelist_empty = nodelist_empty
def __repr__(self):
reversed_text = ' reversed' if self.is_reversed else ''
return '<%s: for %s in %s, tail_len: %d%s>' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
', '.join(self.loopvars),
self.sequence,
len(self.nodelist_loop),
reversed_text,
)
def render(self, context):
if 'forloop' in context:
parentloop = context['forloop']
else:
parentloop = {}
with context.push():
values = self.sequence.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True)
if values is None:
values = []
if not hasattr(values, '__len__'):
values = list(values)
len_values = len(values)
if len_values < 1:
return self.nodelist_empty.render(context)
nodelist = []
if self.is_reversed:
values = reversed(values)
num_loopvars = len(self.loopvars)
unpack = num_loopvars > 1
# Create a forloop value in the context. We'll update counters on each
# iteration just below.
loop_dict = context['forloop'] = {'parentloop': parentloop}
for i, item in enumerate(values):
# Shortcuts for current loop iteration number.
loop_dict['counter0'] = i
loop_dict['counter'] = i + 1
# Reverse counter iteration numbers.
loop_dict['revcounter'] = len_values - i
loop_dict['revcounter0'] = len_values - i - 1
# Boolean values designating first and last times through loop.
loop_dict['first'] = (i == 0)
loop_dict['last'] = (i == len_values - 1)
pop_context = False
if unpack:
# If there are multiple loop variables, unpack the item into
# them.
try:
len_item = len(item)
except TypeError: # not an iterable
len_item = 1
# Check loop variable count before unpacking
if num_loopvars != len_item:
raise ValueError(
"Need {} values to unpack in for loop; got {}. "
.format(num_loopvars, len_item),
)
unpacked_vars = dict(zip(self.loopvars, item))
pop_context = True
context.update(unpacked_vars)
else:
context[self.loopvars[0]] = item
for node in self.nodelist_loop:
nodelist.append(node.render_annotated(context))
if pop_context:
# Pop the loop variables pushed on to the context to avoid
# the context ending up in an inconsistent state when other
# tags (e.g., include and with) push data to context.
context.pop()
return mark_safe(''.join(nodelist))
class IfChangedNode(Node):
child_nodelists = ('nodelist_true', 'nodelist_false')
def __init__(self, nodelist_true, nodelist_false, *varlist):
self.nodelist_true, self.nodelist_false = nodelist_true, nodelist_false
self._varlist = varlist
def render(self, context):
# Init state storage
state_frame = self._get_context_stack_frame(context)
state_frame.setdefault(self)
nodelist_true_output = None
if self._varlist:
# Consider multiple parameters. This behaves like an OR evaluation
# of the multiple variables.
compare_to = [var.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True) for var in self._varlist]
else:
# The "{% ifchanged %}" syntax (without any variables) compares
# the rendered output.
compare_to = nodelist_true_output = self.nodelist_true.render(context)
if compare_to != state_frame[self]:
state_frame[self] = compare_to
# render true block if not already rendered
return nodelist_true_output or self.nodelist_true.render(context)
elif self.nodelist_false:
return self.nodelist_false.render(context)
return ''
def _get_context_stack_frame(self, context):
# The Context object behaves like a stack where each template tag can create a new scope.
# Find the place where to store the state to detect changes.
if 'forloop' in context:
# Ifchanged is bound to the local for loop.
# When there is a loop-in-loop, the state is bound to the inner loop,
# so it resets when the outer loop continues.
return context['forloop']
else:
# Using ifchanged outside loops. Effectively this is a no-op because the state is associated with 'self'.
return context.render_context
class IfEqualNode(Node):
child_nodelists = ('nodelist_true', 'nodelist_false')
def __init__(self, var1, var2, nodelist_true, nodelist_false, negate):
self.var1, self.var2 = var1, var2
self.nodelist_true, self.nodelist_false = nodelist_true, nodelist_false
self.negate = negate
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s>' % self.__class__.__name__
def render(self, context):
val1 = self.var1.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True)
val2 = self.var2.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True)
if (self.negate and val1 != val2) or (not self.negate and val1 == val2):
return self.nodelist_true.render(context)
return self.nodelist_false.render(context)
class IfNode(Node):
def __init__(self, conditions_nodelists):
self.conditions_nodelists = conditions_nodelists
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s>' % self.__class__.__name__
def __iter__(self):
for _, nodelist in self.conditions_nodelists:
yield from nodelist
@property
def nodelist(self):
return NodeList(self)
def render(self, context):
for condition, nodelist in self.conditions_nodelists:
if condition is not None: # if / elif clause
try:
match = condition.eval(context)
except VariableDoesNotExist:
match = None
else: # else clause
match = True
if match:
return nodelist.render(context)
return ''
class LoremNode(Node):
def __init__(self, count, method, common):
self.count, self.method, self.common = count, method, common
def render(self, context):
try:
count = int(self.count.resolve(context))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
count = 1
if self.method == 'w':
return words(count, common=self.common)
else:
paras = paragraphs(count, common=self.common)
if self.method == 'p':
paras = ['<p>%s</p>' % p for p in paras]
return '\n\n'.join(paras)
GroupedResult = namedtuple('GroupedResult', ['grouper', 'list'])
class RegroupNode(Node):
def __init__(self, target, expression, var_name):
self.target, self.expression = target, expression
self.var_name = var_name
def resolve_expression(self, obj, context):
# This method is called for each object in self.target. See regroup()
# for the reason why we temporarily put the object in the context.
context[self.var_name] = obj
return self.expression.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True)
def render(self, context):
obj_list = self.target.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True)
if obj_list is None:
# target variable wasn't found in context; fail silently.
context[self.var_name] = []
return ''
# List of dictionaries in the format:
# {'grouper': 'key', 'list': [list of contents]}.
context[self.var_name] = [
GroupedResult(grouper=key, list=list(val))
for key, val in
groupby(obj_list, lambda obj: self.resolve_expression(obj, context))
]
return ''
class LoadNode(Node):
def render(self, context):
return ''
class NowNode(Node):
def __init__(self, format_string, asvar=None):
self.format_string = format_string
self.asvar = asvar
def render(self, context):
tzinfo = timezone.get_current_timezone() if settings.USE_TZ else None
formatted = date(datetime.now(tz=tzinfo), self.format_string)
if self.asvar:
context[self.asvar] = formatted
return ''
else:
return formatted
class ResetCycleNode(Node):
def __init__(self, node):
self.node = node
def render(self, context):
self.node.reset(context)
return ''
class SpacelessNode(Node):
def __init__(self, nodelist):
self.nodelist = nodelist
def render(self, context):
from django.utils.html import strip_spaces_between_tags
return strip_spaces_between_tags(self.nodelist.render(context).strip())
class TemplateTagNode(Node):
mapping = {
'openblock': BLOCK_TAG_START,
'closeblock': BLOCK_TAG_END,
'openvariable': VARIABLE_TAG_START,
'closevariable': VARIABLE_TAG_END,
'openbrace': SINGLE_BRACE_START,
'closebrace': SINGLE_BRACE_END,
'opencomment': COMMENT_TAG_START,
'closecomment': COMMENT_TAG_END,
}
def __init__(self, tagtype):
self.tagtype = tagtype
def render(self, context):
return self.mapping.get(self.tagtype, '')
class URLNode(Node):
def __init__(self, view_name, args, kwargs, asvar):
self.view_name = view_name
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.asvar = asvar
def render(self, context):
from django.urls import reverse, NoReverseMatch
args = [arg.resolve(context) for arg in self.args]
kwargs = {k: v.resolve(context) for k, v in self.kwargs.items()}
view_name = self.view_name.resolve(context)
try:
current_app = context.request.current_app
except AttributeError:
try:
current_app = context.request.resolver_match.namespace
except AttributeError:
current_app = None
# Try to look up the URL. If it fails, raise NoReverseMatch unless the
# {% url ... as var %} construct is used, in which case return nothing.
url = ''
try:
url = reverse(view_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, current_app=current_app)
except NoReverseMatch:
if self.asvar is None:
raise
if self.asvar:
context[self.asvar] = url
return ''
else:
if context.autoescape:
url = conditional_escape(url)
return url
class VerbatimNode(Node):
def __init__(self, content):
self.content = content
def render(self, context):
return self.content
class WidthRatioNode(Node):
def __init__(self, val_expr, max_expr, max_width, asvar=None):
self.val_expr = val_expr
self.max_expr = max_expr
self.max_width = max_width
self.asvar = asvar
def render(self, context):
try:
value = self.val_expr.resolve(context)
max_value = self.max_expr.resolve(context)
max_width = int(self.max_width.resolve(context))
except VariableDoesNotExist:
return ''
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise TemplateSyntaxError("widthratio final argument must be a number")
try:
value = float(value)
max_value = float(max_value)
ratio = (value / max_value) * max_width
result = str(round(ratio))
except ZeroDivisionError:
result = '0'
except (ValueError, TypeError, OverflowError):
result = ''
if self.asvar:
context[self.asvar] = result
return ''
else:
return result
class WithNode(Node):
def __init__(self, var, name, nodelist, extra_context=None):
self.nodelist = nodelist
# var and name are legacy attributes, being left in case they are used
# by third-party subclasses of this Node.
self.extra_context = extra_context or {}
if name:
self.extra_context[name] = var
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s>' % self.__class__.__name__
def render(self, context):
values = {key: val.resolve(context) for key, val in self.extra_context.items()}
with context.push(**values):
return self.nodelist.render(context)
@register.tag
def autoescape(parser, token):
"""
Force autoescape behavior for this block.
"""
# token.split_contents() isn't useful here because this tag doesn't accept variable as arguments
args = token.contents.split()
if len(args) != 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'autoescape' tag requires exactly one argument.")
arg = args[1]
if arg not in ('on', 'off'):
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'autoescape' argument should be 'on' or 'off'")
nodelist = parser.parse(('endautoescape',))
parser.delete_first_token()
return AutoEscapeControlNode((arg == 'on'), nodelist)
@register.tag
def comment(parser, token):
"""
Ignore everything between ``{% comment %}`` and ``{% endcomment %}``.
"""
parser.skip_past('endcomment')
return CommentNode()
@register.tag
def cycle(parser, token):
"""
Cycle among the given strings each time this tag is encountered.
Within a loop, cycles among the given strings each time through
the loop::
{% for o in some_list %}
<tr class="{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' %}">
...
</tr>
{% endfor %}
Outside of a loop, give the values a unique name the first time you call
it, then use that name each successive time through::
<tr class="{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' 'row3' as rowcolors %}">...</tr>
<tr class="{% cycle rowcolors %}">...</tr>
<tr class="{% cycle rowcolors %}">...</tr>
You can use any number of values, separated by spaces. Commas can also
be used to separate values; if a comma is used, the cycle values are
interpreted as literal strings.
The optional flag "silent" can be used to prevent the cycle declaration
from returning any value::
{% for o in some_list %}
{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' as rowcolors silent %}
<tr class="{{ rowcolors }}">{% include "subtemplate.html " %}</tr>
{% endfor %}
"""
# Note: This returns the exact same node on each {% cycle name %} call;
# that is, the node object returned from {% cycle a b c as name %} and the
# one returned from {% cycle name %} are the exact same object. This
# shouldn't cause problems (heh), but if it does, now you know.
#
# Ugly hack warning: This stuffs the named template dict into parser so
# that names are only unique within each template (as opposed to using
# a global variable, which would make cycle names have to be unique across
# *all* templates.
#
# It keeps the last node in the parser to be able to reset it with
# {% resetcycle %}.
args = token.split_contents()
if len(args) < 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'cycle' tag requires at least two arguments")
if len(args) == 2:
# {% cycle foo %} case.
name = args[1]
if not hasattr(parser, '_named_cycle_nodes'):
raise TemplateSyntaxError("No named cycles in template. '%s' is not defined" % name)
if name not in parser._named_cycle_nodes:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("Named cycle '%s' does not exist" % name)
return parser._named_cycle_nodes[name]
as_form = False
if len(args) > 4:
# {% cycle ... as foo [silent] %} case.
if args[-3] == "as":
if args[-1] != "silent":
raise TemplateSyntaxError("Only 'silent' flag is allowed after cycle's name, not '%s'." % args[-1])
as_form = True
silent = True
args = args[:-1]
elif args[-2] == "as":
as_form = True
silent = False
if as_form:
name = args[-1]
values = [parser.compile_filter(arg) for arg in args[1:-2]]
node = CycleNode(values, name, silent=silent)
if not hasattr(parser, '_named_cycle_nodes'):
parser._named_cycle_nodes = {}
parser._named_cycle_nodes[name] = node
else:
values = [parser.compile_filter(arg) for arg in args[1:]]
node = CycleNode(values)
parser._last_cycle_node = node
return node
@register.tag
def csrf_token(parser, token):
return CsrfTokenNode()
@register.tag
def debug(parser, token):
"""
Output a whole load of debugging information, including the current
context and imported modules.
Sample usage::
<pre>
{% debug %}
</pre>
"""
return DebugNode()
@register.tag('filter')
def do_filter(parser, token):
"""
Filter the contents of the block through variable filters.
Filters can also be piped through each other, and they can have
arguments -- just like in variable syntax.
Sample usage::
{% filter force_escape|lower %}
This text will be HTML-escaped, and will appear in lowercase.
{% endfilter %}
Note that the ``escape`` and ``safe`` filters are not acceptable arguments.
Instead, use the ``autoescape`` tag to manage autoescaping for blocks of
template code.
"""
# token.split_contents() isn't useful here because this tag doesn't accept variable as arguments
_, rest = token.contents.split(None, 1)
filter_expr = parser.compile_filter("var|%s" % (rest))
for func, unused in filter_expr.filters:
filter_name = getattr(func, '_filter_name', None)
if filter_name in ('escape', 'safe'):
raise TemplateSyntaxError('"filter %s" is not permitted. Use the "autoescape" tag instead.' % filter_name)
nodelist = parser.parse(('endfilter',))
parser.delete_first_token()
return FilterNode(filter_expr, nodelist)
@register.tag
def firstof(parser, token):
"""
Output the first variable passed that is not False.
Output nothing if all the passed variables are False.
Sample usage::
{% firstof var1 var2 var3 as myvar %}
This is equivalent to::
{% if var1 %}
{{ var1 }}
{% elif var2 %}
{{ var2 }}
{% elif var3 %}
{{ var3 }}
{% endif %}
but much cleaner!
You can also use a literal string as a fallback value in case all
passed variables are False::
{% firstof var1 var2 var3 "fallback value" %}
If you want to disable auto-escaping of variables you can use::
{% autoescape off %}
{% firstof var1 var2 var3 "<strong>fallback value</strong>" %}
{% autoescape %}
Or if only some variables should be escaped, you can use::
{% firstof var1 var2|safe var3 "<strong>fallback value</strong>"|safe %}
"""
bits = token.split_contents()[1:]
asvar = None
if not bits:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'firstof' statement requires at least one argument")
if len(bits) >= 2 and bits[-2] == 'as':
asvar = bits[-1]
bits = bits[:-2]
return FirstOfNode([parser.compile_filter(bit) for bit in bits], asvar)
@register.tag('for')
def do_for(parser, token):
"""
Loop over each item in an array.
For example, to display a list of athletes given ``athlete_list``::
<ul>
{% for athlete in athlete_list %}
<li>{{ athlete.name }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
You can loop over a list in reverse by using
``{% for obj in list reversed %}``.
You can also unpack multiple values from a two-dimensional array::
{% for key,value in dict.items %}
{{ key }}: {{ value }}
{% endfor %}
The ``for`` tag can take an optional ``{% empty %}`` clause that will
be displayed if the given array is empty or could not be found::
<ul>
{% for athlete in athlete_list %}
<li>{{ athlete.name }}</li>
{% empty %}
<li>Sorry, no athletes in this list.</li>
{% endfor %}
<ul>
The above is equivalent to -- but shorter, cleaner, and possibly faster
than -- the following::
<ul>
{% if athlete_list %}
{% for athlete in athlete_list %}
<li>{{ athlete.name }}</li>
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
<li>Sorry, no athletes in this list.</li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
The for loop sets a number of variables available within the loop:
========================== ================================================
Variable Description
========================== ================================================
``forloop.counter`` The current iteration of the loop (1-indexed)
``forloop.counter0`` The current iteration of the loop (0-indexed)
``forloop.revcounter`` The number of iterations from the end of the
loop (1-indexed)
``forloop.revcounter0`` The number of iterations from the end of the
loop (0-indexed)
``forloop.first`` True if this is the first time through the loop
``forloop.last`` True if this is the last time through the loop
``forloop.parentloop`` For nested loops, this is the loop "above" the
current one
========================== ================================================
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) < 4:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'for' statements should have at least four"
" words: %s" % token.contents)
is_reversed = bits[-1] == 'reversed'
in_index = -3 if is_reversed else -2
if bits[in_index] != 'in':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'for' statements should use the format"
" 'for x in y': %s" % token.contents)
invalid_chars = frozenset((' ', '"', "'", FILTER_SEPARATOR))
loopvars = re.split(r' *, *', ' '.join(bits[1:in_index]))
for var in loopvars:
if not var or not invalid_chars.isdisjoint(var):
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'for' tag received an invalid argument:"
" %s" % token.contents)
sequence = parser.compile_filter(bits[in_index + 1])
nodelist_loop = parser.parse(('empty', 'endfor',))
token = parser.next_token()
if token.contents == 'empty':
nodelist_empty = parser.parse(('endfor',))
parser.delete_first_token()
else:
nodelist_empty = None
return ForNode(loopvars, sequence, is_reversed, nodelist_loop, nodelist_empty)
def do_ifequal(parser, token, negate):
bits = list(token.split_contents())
if len(bits) != 3:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r takes two arguments" % bits[0])
end_tag = 'end' + bits[0]
nodelist_true = parser.parse(('else', end_tag))
token = parser.next_token()
if token.contents == 'else':
nodelist_false = parser.parse((end_tag,))
parser.delete_first_token()
else:
nodelist_false = NodeList()
val1 = parser.compile_filter(bits[1])
val2 = parser.compile_filter(bits[2])
return IfEqualNode(val1, val2, nodelist_true, nodelist_false, negate)
@register.tag
def ifequal(parser, token):
"""
Output the contents of the block if the two arguments equal each other.
Examples::
{% ifequal user.id comment.user_id %}
...
{% endifequal %}
{% ifnotequal user.id comment.user_id %}
...
{% else %}
...
{% endifnotequal %}
"""
return do_ifequal(parser, token, False)
@register.tag
def ifnotequal(parser, token):
"""
Output the contents of the block if the two arguments are not equal.
See ifequal.
"""
return do_ifequal(parser, token, True)
class TemplateLiteral(Literal):
def __init__(self, value, text):
self.value = value
self.text = text # for better error messages
def display(self):
return self.text
def eval(self, context):
return self.value.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True)
class TemplateIfParser(IfParser):
error_class = TemplateSyntaxError
def __init__(self, parser, *args, **kwargs):
self.template_parser = parser
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def create_var(self, value):
return TemplateLiteral(self.template_parser.compile_filter(value), value)
@register.tag('if')
def do_if(parser, token):
"""
Evaluate a variable, and if that variable is "true" (i.e., exists, is not
empty, and is not a false boolean value), output the contents of the block:
::
{% if athlete_list %}
Number of athletes: {{ athlete_list|count }}
{% elif athlete_in_locker_room_list %}
Athletes should be out of the locker room soon!
{% else %}
No athletes.
{% endif %}
In the above, if ``athlete_list`` is not empty, the number of athletes will
be displayed by the ``{{ athlete_list|count }}`` variable.
The ``if`` tag may take one or several `` {% elif %}`` clauses, as well as
an ``{% else %}`` clause that will be displayed if all previous conditions
fail. These clauses are optional.
``if`` tags may use ``or``, ``and`` or ``not`` to test a number of
variables or to negate a given variable::
{% if not athlete_list %}
There are no athletes.
{% endif %}
{% if athlete_list or coach_list %}
There are some athletes or some coaches.
{% endif %}
{% if athlete_list and coach_list %}
Both athletes and coaches are available.
{% endif %}
{% if not athlete_list or coach_list %}
There are no athletes, or there are some coaches.
{% endif %}
{% if athlete_list and not coach_list %}
There are some athletes and absolutely no coaches.
{% endif %}
Comparison operators are also available, and the use of filters is also
allowed, for example::
{% if articles|length >= 5 %}...{% endif %}
Arguments and operators _must_ have a space between them, so
``{% if 1>2 %}`` is not a valid if tag.
All supported operators are: ``or``, ``and``, ``in``, ``not in``
``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``<`` and ``<=``.
Operator precedence follows Python.
"""
# {% if ... %}
bits = token.split_contents()[1:]
condition = TemplateIfParser(parser, bits).parse()
nodelist = parser.parse(('elif', 'else', 'endif'))
conditions_nodelists = [(condition, nodelist)]
token = parser.next_token()
# {% elif ... %} (repeatable)
while token.contents.startswith('elif'):
bits = token.split_contents()[1:]
condition = TemplateIfParser(parser, bits).parse()
nodelist = parser.parse(('elif', 'else', 'endif'))
conditions_nodelists.append((condition, nodelist))
token = parser.next_token()
# {% else %} (optional)
if token.contents == 'else':
nodelist = parser.parse(('endif',))
conditions_nodelists.append((None, nodelist))
token = parser.next_token()
# {% endif %}
if token.contents != 'endif':
raise TemplateSyntaxError('Malformed template tag at line {}: "{}"'.format(token.lineno, token.contents))
return IfNode(conditions_nodelists)
@register.tag
def ifchanged(parser, token):
"""
Check if a value has changed from the last iteration of a loop.
The ``{% ifchanged %}`` block tag is used within a loop. It has two
possible uses.
1. Check its own rendered contents against its previous state and only
displays the content if it has changed. For example, this displays a
list of days, only displaying the month if it changes::
<h1>Archive for {{ year }}</h1>
{% for date in days %}
{% ifchanged %}<h3>{{ date|date:"F" }}</h3>{% endifchanged %}
<a href="{{ date|date:"M/d"|lower }}/">{{ date|date:"j" }}</a>
{% endfor %}
2. If given one or more variables, check whether any variable has changed.
For example, the following shows the date every time it changes, while
showing the hour if either the hour or the date has changed::
{% for date in days %}
{% ifchanged date.date %} {{ date.date }} {% endifchanged %}
{% ifchanged date.hour date.date %}
{{ date.hour }}
{% endifchanged %}
{% endfor %}
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
nodelist_true = parser.parse(('else', 'endifchanged'))
token = parser.next_token()
if token.contents == 'else':
nodelist_false = parser.parse(('endifchanged',))
parser.delete_first_token()
else:
nodelist_false = NodeList()
values = [parser.compile_filter(bit) for bit in bits[1:]]
return IfChangedNode(nodelist_true, nodelist_false, *values)
def find_library(parser, name):
try:
return parser.libraries[name]
except KeyError:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"'%s' is not a registered tag library. Must be one of:\n%s" % (
name, "\n".join(sorted(parser.libraries)),
),
)
def load_from_library(library, label, names):
"""
Return a subset of tags and filters from a library.
"""
subset = Library()
for name in names:
found = False
if name in library.tags:
found = True
subset.tags[name] = library.tags[name]
if name in library.filters:
found = True
subset.filters[name] = library.filters[name]
if found is False:
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
"'%s' is not a valid tag or filter in tag library '%s'" % (
name, label,
),
)
return subset
@register.tag
def load(parser, token):
"""
Load a custom template tag library into the parser.
For example, to load the template tags in
``django/templatetags/news/photos.py``::
{% load news.photos %}
Can also be used to load an individual tag/filter from
a library::
{% load byline from news %}
"""
# token.split_contents() isn't useful here because this tag doesn't accept variable as arguments
bits = token.contents.split()
if len(bits) >= 4 and bits[-2] == "from":
# from syntax is used; load individual tags from the library
name = bits[-1]
lib = find_library(parser, name)
subset = load_from_library(lib, name, bits[1:-2])
parser.add_library(subset)
else:
# one or more libraries are specified; load and add them to the parser
for name in bits[1:]:
lib = find_library(parser, name)
parser.add_library(lib)
return LoadNode()
@register.tag
def lorem(parser, token):
"""
Create random Latin text useful for providing test data in templates.
Usage format::
{% lorem [count] [method] [random] %}
``count`` is a number (or variable) containing the number of paragraphs or
words to generate (default is 1).
``method`` is either ``w`` for words, ``p`` for HTML paragraphs, ``b`` for
plain-text paragraph blocks (default is ``b``).
``random`` is the word ``random``, which if given, does not use the common
paragraph (starting "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer...").
Examples:
* ``{% lorem %}`` outputs the common "lorem ipsum" paragraph
* ``{% lorem 3 p %}`` outputs the common "lorem ipsum" paragraph
and two random paragraphs each wrapped in HTML ``<p>`` tags
* ``{% lorem 2 w random %}`` outputs two random latin words
"""
bits = list(token.split_contents())
tagname = bits[0]
# Random bit
common = bits[-1] != 'random'
if not common:
bits.pop()
# Method bit
if bits[-1] in ('w', 'p', 'b'):
method = bits.pop()
else:
method = 'b'
# Count bit
if len(bits) > 1:
count = bits.pop()
else:
count = '1'
count = parser.compile_filter(count)
if len(bits) != 1:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("Incorrect format for %r tag" % tagname)
return LoremNode(count, method, common)
@register.tag
def now(parser, token):
"""
Display the date, formatted according to the given string.
Use the same format as PHP's ``date()`` function; see https://php.net/date
for all the possible values.
Sample usage::
It is {% now "jS F Y H:i" %}
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
asvar = None
if len(bits) == 4 and bits[-2] == 'as':
asvar = bits[-1]
bits = bits[:-2]
if len(bits) != 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'now' statement takes one argument")
format_string = bits[1][1:-1]
return NowNode(format_string, asvar)
@register.tag
def regroup(parser, token):
"""
Regroup a list of alike objects by a common attribute.
This complex tag is best illustrated by use of an example: say that
``musicians`` is a list of ``Musician`` objects that have ``name`` and
``instrument`` attributes, and you'd like to display a list that
looks like:
* Guitar:
* Django Reinhardt
* Emily Remler
* Piano:
* Lovie Austin
* Bud Powell
* Trumpet:
* Duke Ellington
The following snippet of template code would accomplish this dubious task::
{% regroup musicians by instrument as grouped %}
<ul>
{% for group in grouped %}
<li>{{ group.grouper }}
<ul>
{% for musician in group.list %}
<li>{{ musician.name }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
As you can see, ``{% regroup %}`` populates a variable with a list of
objects with ``grouper`` and ``list`` attributes. ``grouper`` contains the
item that was grouped by; ``list`` contains the list of objects that share
that ``grouper``. In this case, ``grouper`` would be ``Guitar``, ``Piano``
and ``Trumpet``, and ``list`` is the list of musicians who play this
instrument.
Note that ``{% regroup %}`` does not work when the list to be grouped is not
sorted by the key you are grouping by! This means that if your list of
musicians was not sorted by instrument, you'd need to make sure it is sorted
before using it, i.e.::
{% regroup musicians|dictsort:"instrument" by instrument as grouped %}
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) != 6:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'regroup' tag takes five arguments")
target = parser.compile_filter(bits[1])
if bits[2] != 'by':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("second argument to 'regroup' tag must be 'by'")
if bits[4] != 'as':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("next-to-last argument to 'regroup' tag must"
" be 'as'")
var_name = bits[5]
# RegroupNode will take each item in 'target', put it in the context under
# 'var_name', evaluate 'var_name'.'expression' in the current context, and
# group by the resulting value. After all items are processed, it will
# save the final result in the context under 'var_name', thus clearing the
# temporary values. This hack is necessary because the template engine
# doesn't provide a context-aware equivalent of Python's getattr.
expression = parser.compile_filter(var_name +
VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_SEPARATOR +
bits[3])
return RegroupNode(target, expression, var_name)
@register.tag
def resetcycle(parser, token):
"""
Reset a cycle tag.
If an argument is given, reset the last rendered cycle tag whose name
matches the argument, else reset the last rendered cycle tag (named or
unnamed).
"""
args = token.split_contents()
if len(args) > 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r tag accepts at most one argument." % args[0])
if len(args) == 2:
name = args[1]
try:
return ResetCycleNode(parser._named_cycle_nodes[name])
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
raise TemplateSyntaxError("Named cycle '%s' does not exist." % name)
try:
return ResetCycleNode(parser._last_cycle_node)
except AttributeError:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("No cycles in template.")
@register.tag
def spaceless(parser, token):
"""
Remove whitespace between HTML tags, including tab and newline characters.
Example usage::
{% spaceless %}
<p>
<a href="foo/">Foo</a>
</p>
{% endspaceless %}
This example returns this HTML::
<p><a href="foo/">Foo</a></p>
Only space between *tags* is normalized -- not space between tags and text.
In this example, the space around ``Hello`` isn't stripped::
{% spaceless %}
<strong>
Hello
</strong>
{% endspaceless %}
"""
nodelist = parser.parse(('endspaceless',))
parser.delete_first_token()
return SpacelessNode(nodelist)
@register.tag
def templatetag(parser, token):
"""
Output one of the bits used to compose template tags.
Since the template system has no concept of "escaping", to display one of
the bits used in template tags, you must use the ``{% templatetag %}`` tag.
The argument tells which template bit to output:
================== =======
Argument Outputs
================== =======
``openblock`` ``{%``
``closeblock`` ``%}``
``openvariable`` ``{{``
``closevariable`` ``}}``
``openbrace`` ``{``
``closebrace`` ``}``
``opencomment`` ``{#``
``closecomment`` ``#}``
================== =======
"""
# token.split_contents() isn't useful here because this tag doesn't accept variable as arguments
bits = token.contents.split()
if len(bits) != 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'templatetag' statement takes one argument")
tag = bits[1]
if tag not in TemplateTagNode.mapping:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("Invalid templatetag argument: '%s'."
" Must be one of: %s" %
(tag, list(TemplateTagNode.mapping)))
return TemplateTagNode(tag)
@register.tag
def url(parser, token):
r"""
Return an absolute URL matching the given view with its parameters.
This is a way to define links that aren't tied to a particular URL
configuration::
{% url "url_name" arg1 arg2 %}
or
{% url "url_name" name1=value1 name2=value2 %}
The first argument is a URL pattern name. Other arguments are
space-separated values that will be filled in place of positional and
keyword arguments in the URL. Don't mix positional and keyword arguments.
All arguments for the URL must be present.
For example, if you have a view ``app_name.views.client_details`` taking
the client's id and the corresponding line in a URLconf looks like this::
path('client/<int:id>/', views.client_details, name='client-detail-view')
and this app's URLconf is included into the project's URLconf under some
path::
path('clients/', include('app_name.urls'))
then in a template you can create a link for a certain client like this::
{% url "client-detail-view" client.id %}
The URL will look like ``/clients/client/123/``.
The first argument may also be the name of a template variable that will be
evaluated to obtain the view name or the URL name, e.g.::
{% with url_name="client-detail-view" %}
{% url url_name client.id %}
{% endwith %}
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) < 2:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' takes at least one argument, a URL pattern name." % bits[0])
viewname = parser.compile_filter(bits[1])
args = []
kwargs = {}
asvar = None
bits = bits[2:]
if len(bits) >= 2 and bits[-2] == 'as':
asvar = bits[-1]
bits = bits[:-2]
for bit in bits:
match = kwarg_re.match(bit)
if not match:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("Malformed arguments to url tag")
name, value = match.groups()
if name:
kwargs[name] = parser.compile_filter(value)
else:
args.append(parser.compile_filter(value))
return URLNode(viewname, args, kwargs, asvar)
@register.tag
def verbatim(parser, token):
"""
Stop the template engine from rendering the contents of this block tag.
Usage::
{% verbatim %}
{% don't process this %}
{% endverbatim %}
You can also designate a specific closing tag block (allowing the
unrendered use of ``{% endverbatim %}``)::
{% verbatim myblock %}
...
{% endverbatim myblock %}
"""
nodelist = parser.parse(('endverbatim',))
parser.delete_first_token()
return VerbatimNode(nodelist.render(Context()))
@register.tag
def widthratio(parser, token):
"""
For creating bar charts and such. Calculate the ratio of a given value to a
maximum value, and then apply that ratio to a constant.
For example::
<img src="bar.png" alt="Bar"
height="10" width="{% widthratio this_value max_value max_width %}">
If ``this_value`` is 175, ``max_value`` is 200, and ``max_width`` is 100,
the image in the above example will be 88 pixels wide
(because 175/200 = .875; .875 * 100 = 87.5 which is rounded up to 88).
In some cases you might want to capture the result of widthratio in a
variable. It can be useful for instance in a blocktranslate like this::
{% widthratio this_value max_value max_width as width %}
{% blocktranslate %}The width is: {{ width }}{% endblocktranslate %}
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) == 4:
tag, this_value_expr, max_value_expr, max_width = bits
asvar = None
elif len(bits) == 6:
tag, this_value_expr, max_value_expr, max_width, as_, asvar = bits
if as_ != 'as':
raise TemplateSyntaxError("Invalid syntax in widthratio tag. Expecting 'as' keyword")
else:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("widthratio takes at least three arguments")
return WidthRatioNode(parser.compile_filter(this_value_expr),
parser.compile_filter(max_value_expr),
parser.compile_filter(max_width),
asvar=asvar)
@register.tag('with')
def do_with(parser, token):
"""
Add one or more values to the context (inside of this block) for caching
and easy access.
For example::
{% with total=person.some_sql_method %}
{{ total }} object{{ total|pluralize }}
{% endwith %}
Multiple values can be added to the context::
{% with foo=1 bar=2 %}
...
{% endwith %}
The legacy format of ``{% with person.some_sql_method as total %}`` is
still accepted.
"""
bits = token.split_contents()
remaining_bits = bits[1:]
extra_context = token_kwargs(remaining_bits, parser, support_legacy=True)
if not extra_context:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r expected at least one variable "
"assignment" % bits[0])
if remaining_bits:
raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r received an invalid token: %r" %
(bits[0], remaining_bits[0]))
nodelist = parser.parse(('endwith',))
parser.delete_first_token()
return WithNode(None, None, nodelist, extra_context=extra_context)
|
7b57219ce32c959d068e72e6041b9435bd983a1d648967fa7bc154866c954f9d | """Default variable filters."""
import random as random_module
import re
import types
from decimal import ROUND_HALF_UP, Context, Decimal, InvalidOperation
from functools import wraps
from operator import itemgetter
from pprint import pformat
from urllib.parse import quote
from django.utils import formats
from django.utils.dateformat import format, time_format
from django.utils.encoding import iri_to_uri
from django.utils.html import (
avoid_wrapping, conditional_escape, escape, escapejs,
json_script as _json_script, linebreaks, strip_tags, urlize as _urlize,
)
from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
from django.utils.text import (
Truncator, normalize_newlines, phone2numeric, slugify as _slugify, wrap,
)
from django.utils.timesince import timesince, timeuntil
from django.utils.translation import gettext, ngettext
from .base import Variable, VariableDoesNotExist
from .library import Library
register = Library()
#######################
# STRING DECORATOR #
#######################
def stringfilter(func):
"""
Decorator for filters which should only receive strings. The object
passed as the first positional argument will be converted to a string.
"""
def _dec(*args, **kwargs):
args = list(args)
args[0] = str(args[0])
if (isinstance(args[0], SafeData) and
getattr(_dec._decorated_function, 'is_safe', False)):
return mark_safe(func(*args, **kwargs))
return func(*args, **kwargs)
# Include a reference to the real function (used to check original
# arguments by the template parser, and to bear the 'is_safe' attribute
# when multiple decorators are applied).
_dec._decorated_function = getattr(func, '_decorated_function', func)
return wraps(func)(_dec)
###################
# STRINGS #
###################
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def addslashes(value):
"""
Add slashes before quotes. Useful for escaping strings in CSV, for
example. Less useful for escaping JavaScript; use the ``escapejs``
filter instead.
"""
return value.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"').replace("'", "\\'")
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def capfirst(value):
"""Capitalize the first character of the value."""
return value and value[0].upper() + value[1:]
@register.filter("escapejs")
@stringfilter
def escapejs_filter(value):
"""Hex encode characters for use in JavaScript strings."""
return escapejs(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def json_script(value, element_id):
"""
Output value JSON-encoded, wrapped in a <script type="application/json">
tag.
"""
return _json_script(value, element_id)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def floatformat(text, arg=-1):
"""
Display a float to a specified number of decimal places.
If called without an argument, display the floating point number with one
decimal place -- but only if there's a decimal place to be displayed:
* num1 = 34.23234
* num2 = 34.00000
* num3 = 34.26000
* {{ num1|floatformat }} displays "34.2"
* {{ num2|floatformat }} displays "34"
* {{ num3|floatformat }} displays "34.3"
If arg is positive, always display exactly arg number of decimal places:
* {{ num1|floatformat:3 }} displays "34.232"
* {{ num2|floatformat:3 }} displays "34.000"
* {{ num3|floatformat:3 }} displays "34.260"
If arg is negative, display arg number of decimal places -- but only if
there are places to be displayed:
* {{ num1|floatformat:"-3" }} displays "34.232"
* {{ num2|floatformat:"-3" }} displays "34"
* {{ num3|floatformat:"-3" }} displays "34.260"
If the input float is infinity or NaN, display the string representation
of that value.
"""
try:
input_val = repr(text)
d = Decimal(input_val)
except InvalidOperation:
try:
d = Decimal(str(float(text)))
except (ValueError, InvalidOperation, TypeError):
return ''
try:
p = int(arg)
except ValueError:
return input_val
try:
m = int(d) - d
except (ValueError, OverflowError, InvalidOperation):
return input_val
if not m and p < 0:
return mark_safe(formats.number_format('%d' % (int(d)), 0))
exp = Decimal(1).scaleb(-abs(p))
# Set the precision high enough to avoid an exception (#15789).
tupl = d.as_tuple()
units = len(tupl[1])
units += -tupl[2] if m else tupl[2]
prec = abs(p) + units + 1
# Avoid conversion to scientific notation by accessing `sign`, `digits`,
# and `exponent` from Decimal.as_tuple() directly.
rounded_d = d.quantize(exp, ROUND_HALF_UP, Context(prec=prec))
sign, digits, exponent = rounded_d.as_tuple()
digits = [str(digit) for digit in reversed(digits)]
while len(digits) <= abs(exponent):
digits.append('0')
digits.insert(-exponent, '.')
if sign and rounded_d:
digits.append('-')
number = ''.join(reversed(digits))
return mark_safe(formats.number_format(number, abs(p)))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def iriencode(value):
"""Escape an IRI value for use in a URL."""
return iri_to_uri(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def linenumbers(value, autoescape=True):
"""Display text with line numbers."""
lines = value.split('\n')
# Find the maximum width of the line count, for use with zero padding
# string format command
width = str(len(str(len(lines))))
if not autoescape or isinstance(value, SafeData):
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
lines[i] = ("%0" + width + "d. %s") % (i + 1, line)
else:
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
lines[i] = ("%0" + width + "d. %s") % (i + 1, escape(line))
return mark_safe('\n'.join(lines))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def lower(value):
"""Convert a string into all lowercase."""
return value.lower()
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
@stringfilter
def make_list(value):
"""
Return the value turned into a list.
For an integer, it's a list of digits.
For a string, it's a list of characters.
"""
return list(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def slugify(value):
"""
Convert to ASCII. Convert spaces to hyphens. Remove characters that aren't
alphanumerics, underscores, or hyphens. Convert to lowercase. Also strip
leading and trailing whitespace.
"""
return _slugify(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def stringformat(value, arg):
"""
Format the variable according to the arg, a string formatting specifier.
This specifier uses Python string formatting syntax, with the exception
that the leading "%" is dropped.
See https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting
for documentation of Python string formatting.
"""
if isinstance(value, tuple):
value = str(value)
try:
return ("%" + str(arg)) % value
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return ""
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def title(value):
"""Convert a string into titlecase."""
t = re.sub("([a-z])'([A-Z])", lambda m: m.group(0).lower(), value.title())
return re.sub(r"\d([A-Z])", lambda m: m.group(0).lower(), t)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def truncatechars(value, arg):
"""Truncate a string after `arg` number of characters."""
try:
length = int(arg)
except ValueError: # Invalid literal for int().
return value # Fail silently.
return Truncator(value).chars(length)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def truncatechars_html(value, arg):
"""
Truncate HTML after `arg` number of chars.
Preserve newlines in the HTML.
"""
try:
length = int(arg)
except ValueError: # invalid literal for int()
return value # Fail silently.
return Truncator(value).chars(length, html=True)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def truncatewords(value, arg):
"""
Truncate a string after `arg` number of words.
Remove newlines within the string.
"""
try:
length = int(arg)
except ValueError: # Invalid literal for int().
return value # Fail silently.
return Truncator(value).words(length, truncate=' …')
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def truncatewords_html(value, arg):
"""
Truncate HTML after `arg` number of words.
Preserve newlines in the HTML.
"""
try:
length = int(arg)
except ValueError: # invalid literal for int()
return value # Fail silently.
return Truncator(value).words(length, html=True, truncate=' …')
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
@stringfilter
def upper(value):
"""Convert a string into all uppercase."""
return value.upper()
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
@stringfilter
def urlencode(value, safe=None):
"""
Escape a value for use in a URL.
The ``safe`` parameter determines the characters which should not be
escaped by Python's quote() function. If not provided, use the default safe
characters (but an empty string can be provided when *all* characters
should be escaped).
"""
kwargs = {}
if safe is not None:
kwargs['safe'] = safe
return quote(value, **kwargs)
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def urlize(value, autoescape=True):
"""Convert URLs in plain text into clickable links."""
return mark_safe(_urlize(value, nofollow=True, autoescape=autoescape))
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def urlizetrunc(value, limit, autoescape=True):
"""
Convert URLs into clickable links, truncating URLs to the given character
limit, and adding 'rel=nofollow' attribute to discourage spamming.
Argument: Length to truncate URLs to.
"""
return mark_safe(_urlize(value, trim_url_limit=int(limit), nofollow=True, autoescape=autoescape))
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
@stringfilter
def wordcount(value):
"""Return the number of words."""
return len(value.split())
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def wordwrap(value, arg):
"""Wrap words at `arg` line length."""
return wrap(value, int(arg))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def ljust(value, arg):
"""Left-align the value in a field of a given width."""
return value.ljust(int(arg))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def rjust(value, arg):
"""Right-align the value in a field of a given width."""
return value.rjust(int(arg))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def center(value, arg):
"""Center the value in a field of a given width."""
return value.center(int(arg))
@register.filter
@stringfilter
def cut(value, arg):
"""Remove all values of arg from the given string."""
safe = isinstance(value, SafeData)
value = value.replace(arg, '')
if safe and arg != ';':
return mark_safe(value)
return value
###################
# HTML STRINGS #
###################
@register.filter("escape", is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def escape_filter(value):
"""Mark the value as a string that should be auto-escaped."""
return conditional_escape(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def force_escape(value):
"""
Escape a string's HTML. Return a new string containing the escaped
characters (as opposed to "escape", which marks the content for later
possible escaping).
"""
return escape(value)
@register.filter("linebreaks", is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def linebreaks_filter(value, autoescape=True):
"""
Replace line breaks in plain text with appropriate HTML; a single
newline becomes an HTML line break (``<br>``) and a new line
followed by a blank line becomes a paragraph break (``</p>``).
"""
autoescape = autoescape and not isinstance(value, SafeData)
return mark_safe(linebreaks(value, autoescape))
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
@stringfilter
def linebreaksbr(value, autoescape=True):
"""
Convert all newlines in a piece of plain text to HTML line breaks
(``<br>``).
"""
autoescape = autoescape and not isinstance(value, SafeData)
value = normalize_newlines(value)
if autoescape:
value = escape(value)
return mark_safe(value.replace('\n', '<br>'))
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def safe(value):
"""Mark the value as a string that should not be auto-escaped."""
return mark_safe(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def safeseq(value):
"""
A "safe" filter for sequences. Mark each element in the sequence,
individually, as safe, after converting them to strings. Return a list
with the results.
"""
return [mark_safe(obj) for obj in value]
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
@stringfilter
def striptags(value):
"""Strip all [X]HTML tags."""
return strip_tags(value)
###################
# LISTS #
###################
def _property_resolver(arg):
"""
When arg is convertible to float, behave like operator.itemgetter(arg)
Otherwise, behave like Variable(arg).resolve
>>> _property_resolver(1)('abc')
'b'
>>> _property_resolver('1')('abc')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: string indices must be integers
>>> class Foo:
... a = 42
... b = 3.14
... c = 'Hey!'
>>> _property_resolver('b')(Foo())
3.14
"""
try:
float(arg)
except ValueError:
return Variable(arg).resolve
else:
return itemgetter(arg)
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def dictsort(value, arg):
"""
Given a list of dicts, return that list sorted by the property given in
the argument.
"""
try:
return sorted(value, key=_property_resolver(arg))
except (TypeError, VariableDoesNotExist):
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def dictsortreversed(value, arg):
"""
Given a list of dicts, return that list sorted in reverse order by the
property given in the argument.
"""
try:
return sorted(value, key=_property_resolver(arg), reverse=True)
except (TypeError, VariableDoesNotExist):
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def first(value):
"""Return the first item in a list."""
try:
return value[0]
except IndexError:
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
def join(value, arg, autoescape=True):
"""Join a list with a string, like Python's ``str.join(list)``."""
try:
if autoescape:
value = [conditional_escape(v) for v in value]
data = conditional_escape(arg).join(value)
except TypeError: # Fail silently if arg isn't iterable.
return value
return mark_safe(data)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def last(value):
"""Return the last item in a list."""
try:
return value[-1]
except IndexError:
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def length(value):
"""Return the length of the value - useful for lists."""
try:
return len(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return 0
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def length_is(value, arg):
"""Return a boolean of whether the value's length is the argument."""
try:
return len(value) == int(arg)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def random(value):
"""Return a random item from the list."""
return random_module.choice(value)
@register.filter("slice", is_safe=True)
def slice_filter(value, arg):
"""
Return a slice of the list using the same syntax as Python's list slicing.
"""
try:
bits = []
for x in str(arg).split(':'):
if not x:
bits.append(None)
else:
bits.append(int(x))
return value[slice(*bits)]
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return value # Fail silently.
@register.filter(is_safe=True, needs_autoescape=True)
def unordered_list(value, autoescape=True):
"""
Recursively take a self-nested list and return an HTML unordered list --
WITHOUT opening and closing <ul> tags.
Assume the list is in the proper format. For example, if ``var`` contains:
``['States', ['Kansas', ['Lawrence', 'Topeka'], 'Illinois']]``, then
``{{ var|unordered_list }}`` returns::
<li>States
<ul>
<li>Kansas
<ul>
<li>Lawrence</li>
<li>Topeka</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Illinois</li>
</ul>
</li>
"""
if autoescape:
escaper = conditional_escape
else:
def escaper(x):
return x
def walk_items(item_list):
item_iterator = iter(item_list)
try:
item = next(item_iterator)
while True:
try:
next_item = next(item_iterator)
except StopIteration:
yield item, None
break
if isinstance(next_item, (list, tuple, types.GeneratorType)):
try:
iter(next_item)
except TypeError:
pass
else:
yield item, next_item
item = next(item_iterator)
continue
yield item, None
item = next_item
except StopIteration:
pass
def list_formatter(item_list, tabs=1):
indent = '\t' * tabs
output = []
for item, children in walk_items(item_list):
sublist = ''
if children:
sublist = '\n%s<ul>\n%s\n%s</ul>\n%s' % (
indent, list_formatter(children, tabs + 1), indent, indent)
output.append('%s<li>%s%s</li>' % (
indent, escaper(item), sublist))
return '\n'.join(output)
return mark_safe(list_formatter(value))
###################
# INTEGERS #
###################
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def add(value, arg):
"""Add the arg to the value."""
try:
return int(value) + int(arg)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
try:
return value + arg
except Exception:
return ''
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def get_digit(value, arg):
"""
Given a whole number, return the requested digit of it, where 1 is the
right-most digit, 2 is the second-right-most digit, etc. Return the
original value for invalid input (if input or argument is not an integer,
or if argument is less than 1). Otherwise, output is always an integer.
"""
try:
arg = int(arg)
value = int(value)
except ValueError:
return value # Fail silently for an invalid argument
if arg < 1:
return value
try:
return int(str(value)[-arg])
except IndexError:
return 0
###################
# DATES #
###################
@register.filter(expects_localtime=True, is_safe=False)
def date(value, arg=None):
"""Format a date according to the given format."""
if value in (None, ''):
return ''
try:
return formats.date_format(value, arg)
except AttributeError:
try:
return format(value, arg)
except AttributeError:
return ''
@register.filter(expects_localtime=True, is_safe=False)
def time(value, arg=None):
"""Format a time according to the given format."""
if value in (None, ''):
return ''
try:
return formats.time_format(value, arg)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
try:
return time_format(value, arg)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
return ''
@register.filter("timesince", is_safe=False)
def timesince_filter(value, arg=None):
"""Format a date as the time since that date (i.e. "4 days, 6 hours")."""
if not value:
return ''
try:
if arg:
return timesince(value, arg)
return timesince(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return ''
@register.filter("timeuntil", is_safe=False)
def timeuntil_filter(value, arg=None):
"""Format a date as the time until that date (i.e. "4 days, 6 hours")."""
if not value:
return ''
try:
return timeuntil(value, arg)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return ''
###################
# LOGIC #
###################
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def default(value, arg):
"""If value is unavailable, use given default."""
return value or arg
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def default_if_none(value, arg):
"""If value is None, use given default."""
if value is None:
return arg
return value
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def divisibleby(value, arg):
"""Return True if the value is divisible by the argument."""
return int(value) % int(arg) == 0
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def yesno(value, arg=None):
"""
Given a string mapping values for true, false, and (optionally) None,
return one of those strings according to the value:
========== ====================== ==================================
Value Argument Outputs
========== ====================== ==================================
``True`` ``"yeah,no,maybe"`` ``yeah``
``False`` ``"yeah,no,maybe"`` ``no``
``None`` ``"yeah,no,maybe"`` ``maybe``
``None`` ``"yeah,no"`` ``"no"`` (converts None to False
if no mapping for None is given.
========== ====================== ==================================
"""
if arg is None:
# Translators: Please do not add spaces around commas.
arg = gettext('yes,no,maybe')
bits = arg.split(',')
if len(bits) < 2:
return value # Invalid arg.
try:
yes, no, maybe = bits
except ValueError:
# Unpack list of wrong size (no "maybe" value provided).
yes, no, maybe = bits[0], bits[1], bits[1]
if value is None:
return maybe
if value:
return yes
return no
###################
# MISC #
###################
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def filesizeformat(bytes_):
"""
Format the value like a 'human-readable' file size (i.e. 13 KB, 4.1 MB,
102 bytes, etc.).
"""
try:
bytes_ = int(bytes_)
except (TypeError, ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
value = ngettext("%(size)d byte", "%(size)d bytes", 0) % {'size': 0}
return avoid_wrapping(value)
def filesize_number_format(value):
return formats.number_format(round(value, 1), 1)
KB = 1 << 10
MB = 1 << 20
GB = 1 << 30
TB = 1 << 40
PB = 1 << 50
negative = bytes_ < 0
if negative:
bytes_ = -bytes_ # Allow formatting of negative numbers.
if bytes_ < KB:
value = ngettext("%(size)d byte", "%(size)d bytes", bytes_) % {'size': bytes_}
elif bytes_ < MB:
value = gettext("%s KB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / KB)
elif bytes_ < GB:
value = gettext("%s MB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / MB)
elif bytes_ < TB:
value = gettext("%s GB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / GB)
elif bytes_ < PB:
value = gettext("%s TB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / TB)
else:
value = gettext("%s PB") % filesize_number_format(bytes_ / PB)
if negative:
value = "-%s" % value
return avoid_wrapping(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def pluralize(value, arg='s'):
"""
Return a plural suffix if the value is not 1, '1', or an object of
length 1. By default, use 's' as the suffix:
* If value is 0, vote{{ value|pluralize }} display "votes".
* If value is 1, vote{{ value|pluralize }} display "vote".
* If value is 2, vote{{ value|pluralize }} display "votes".
If an argument is provided, use that string instead:
* If value is 0, class{{ value|pluralize:"es" }} display "classes".
* If value is 1, class{{ value|pluralize:"es" }} display "class".
* If value is 2, class{{ value|pluralize:"es" }} display "classes".
If the provided argument contains a comma, use the text before the comma
for the singular case and the text after the comma for the plural case:
* If value is 0, cand{{ value|pluralize:"y,ies" }} display "candies".
* If value is 1, cand{{ value|pluralize:"y,ies" }} display "candy".
* If value is 2, cand{{ value|pluralize:"y,ies" }} display "candies".
"""
if ',' not in arg:
arg = ',' + arg
bits = arg.split(',')
if len(bits) > 2:
return ''
singular_suffix, plural_suffix = bits[:2]
try:
return singular_suffix if float(value) == 1 else plural_suffix
except ValueError: # Invalid string that's not a number.
pass
except TypeError: # Value isn't a string or a number; maybe it's a list?
try:
return singular_suffix if len(value) == 1 else plural_suffix
except TypeError: # len() of unsized object.
pass
return ''
@register.filter("phone2numeric", is_safe=True)
def phone2numeric_filter(value):
"""Take a phone number and converts it in to its numerical equivalent."""
return phone2numeric(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def pprint(value):
"""A wrapper around pprint.pprint -- for debugging, really."""
try:
return pformat(value)
except Exception as e:
return "Error in formatting: %s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, e)
|
3f54c48284e8516ca7c516771a6906b582e28a0dfa7b15ac441a05f5bf96c32b | import re
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import HttpResponsePermanentRedirect
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class SecurityMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
self._get_response_none_deprecation(get_response)
self.sts_seconds = settings.SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS
self.sts_include_subdomains = settings.SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS
self.sts_preload = settings.SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD
self.content_type_nosniff = settings.SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF
self.xss_filter = settings.SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER
self.redirect = settings.SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT
self.redirect_host = settings.SECURE_SSL_HOST
self.redirect_exempt = [re.compile(r) for r in settings.SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT]
self.referrer_policy = settings.SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY
self.get_response = get_response
def process_request(self, request):
path = request.path.lstrip("/")
if (self.redirect and not request.is_secure() and
not any(pattern.search(path)
for pattern in self.redirect_exempt)):
host = self.redirect_host or request.get_host()
return HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(
"https://%s%s" % (host, request.get_full_path())
)
def process_response(self, request, response):
if (self.sts_seconds and request.is_secure() and
'Strict-Transport-Security' not in response):
sts_header = "max-age=%s" % self.sts_seconds
if self.sts_include_subdomains:
sts_header = sts_header + "; includeSubDomains"
if self.sts_preload:
sts_header = sts_header + "; preload"
response['Strict-Transport-Security'] = sts_header
if self.content_type_nosniff:
response.setdefault('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff')
if self.xss_filter:
response.setdefault('X-XSS-Protection', '1; mode=block')
if self.referrer_policy:
# Support a comma-separated string or iterable of values to allow
# fallback.
response.setdefault('Referrer-Policy', ','.join(
[v.strip() for v in self.referrer_policy.split(',')]
if isinstance(self.referrer_policy, str) else self.referrer_policy
))
return response
|
c5cbd8e0974c039c21a1e76ab6dfce270486b891545d1b565f1275ef70edbef0 | from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.i18n import is_language_prefix_patterns_used
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.urls import get_script_prefix, is_valid_path
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class LocaleMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Parse a request and decide what translation object to install in the
current thread context. This allows pages to be dynamically translated to
the language the user desires (if the language is available).
"""
response_redirect_class = HttpResponseRedirect
def process_request(self, request):
urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
i18n_patterns_used, prefixed_default_language = is_language_prefix_patterns_used(urlconf)
language = translation.get_language_from_request(request, check_path=i18n_patterns_used)
language_from_path = translation.get_language_from_path(request.path_info)
if not language_from_path and i18n_patterns_used and not prefixed_default_language:
language = settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
translation.activate(language)
request.LANGUAGE_CODE = translation.get_language()
def process_response(self, request, response):
language = translation.get_language()
language_from_path = translation.get_language_from_path(request.path_info)
urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
i18n_patterns_used, prefixed_default_language = is_language_prefix_patterns_used(urlconf)
if (response.status_code == 404 and not language_from_path and
i18n_patterns_used and prefixed_default_language):
# Maybe the language code is missing in the URL? Try adding the
# language prefix and redirecting to that URL.
language_path = '/%s%s' % (language, request.path_info)
path_valid = is_valid_path(language_path, urlconf)
path_needs_slash = (
not path_valid and (
settings.APPEND_SLASH and not language_path.endswith('/') and
is_valid_path('%s/' % language_path, urlconf)
)
)
if path_valid or path_needs_slash:
script_prefix = get_script_prefix()
# Insert language after the script prefix and before the
# rest of the URL
language_url = request.get_full_path(force_append_slash=path_needs_slash).replace(
script_prefix,
'%s%s/' % (script_prefix, language),
1
)
return self.response_redirect_class(language_url)
if not (i18n_patterns_used and language_from_path):
patch_vary_headers(response, ('Accept-Language',))
response.setdefault('Content-Language', language)
return response
|
e1d81461ecd23b123e3c46587e074e61a54f99822626684a14f4348fd1063127 | """
Cache middleware. If enabled, each Django-powered page will be cached based on
URL. The canonical way to enable cache middleware is to set
``UpdateCacheMiddleware`` as your first piece of middleware, and
``FetchFromCacheMiddleware`` as the last::
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
...
'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware'
]
This is counter-intuitive, but correct: ``UpdateCacheMiddleware`` needs to run
last during the response phase, which processes middleware bottom-up;
``FetchFromCacheMiddleware`` needs to run last during the request phase, which
processes middleware top-down.
The single-class ``CacheMiddleware`` can be used for some simple sites.
However, if any other piece of middleware needs to affect the cache key, you'll
need to use the two-part ``UpdateCacheMiddleware`` and
``FetchFromCacheMiddleware``. This'll most often happen when you're using
Django's ``LocaleMiddleware``.
More details about how the caching works:
* Only GET or HEAD-requests with status code 200 are cached.
* The number of seconds each page is stored for is set by the "max-age" section
of the response's "Cache-Control" header, falling back to the
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS setting if the section was not found.
* This middleware expects that a HEAD request is answered with the same response
headers exactly like the corresponding GET request.
* When a hit occurs, a shallow copy of the original response object is returned
from process_request.
* Pages will be cached based on the contents of the request headers listed in
the response's "Vary" header.
* This middleware also sets ETag, Last-Modified, Expires and Cache-Control
headers on the response object.
"""
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache import DEFAULT_CACHE_ALIAS, caches
from django.utils.cache import (
get_cache_key, get_max_age, has_vary_header, learn_cache_key,
patch_response_headers,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class UpdateCacheMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Response-phase cache middleware that updates the cache if the response is
cacheable.
Must be used as part of the two-part update/fetch cache middleware.
UpdateCacheMiddleware must be the first piece of middleware in MIDDLEWARE
so that it'll get called last during the response phase.
"""
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
self._get_response_none_deprecation(get_response)
self.cache_timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
self.page_timeout = None
self.key_prefix = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
self.cache_alias = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS
self.cache = caches[self.cache_alias]
self.get_response = get_response
def _should_update_cache(self, request, response):
return hasattr(request, '_cache_update_cache') and request._cache_update_cache
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Set the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if response.streaming or response.status_code not in (200, 304):
return response
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(response, 'Cookie'):
return response
# Don't cache a response with 'Cache-Control: private'
if 'private' in response.get('Cache-Control', ()):
return response
# Page timeout takes precedence over the "max-age" and the default
# cache timeout.
timeout = self.page_timeout
if timeout is None:
# The timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-Control"
# header takes precedence over the default cache timeout.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't cache.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout and response.status_code == 200:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, self.key_prefix, cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout)
)
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
class FetchFromCacheMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Request-phase cache middleware that fetches a page from the cache.
Must be used as part of the two-part update/fetch cache middleware.
FetchFromCacheMiddleware must be the last piece of middleware in MIDDLEWARE
so that it'll get called last during the request phase.
"""
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
self._get_response_none_deprecation(get_response)
self.key_prefix = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
self.cache_alias = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS
self.cache = caches[self.cache_alias]
self.get_response = get_response
def process_request(self, request):
"""
Check whether the page is already cached and return the cached
version if available.
"""
if request.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
request._cache_update_cache = False
return None # Don't bother checking the cache.
# try and get the cached GET response
cache_key = get_cache_key(request, self.key_prefix, 'GET', cache=self.cache)
if cache_key is None:
request._cache_update_cache = True
return None # No cache information available, need to rebuild.
response = self.cache.get(cache_key)
# if it wasn't found and we are looking for a HEAD, try looking just for that
if response is None and request.method == 'HEAD':
cache_key = get_cache_key(request, self.key_prefix, 'HEAD', cache=self.cache)
response = self.cache.get(cache_key)
if response is None:
request._cache_update_cache = True
return None # No cache information available, need to rebuild.
# hit, return cached response
request._cache_update_cache = False
return response
class CacheMiddleware(UpdateCacheMiddleware, FetchFromCacheMiddleware):
"""
Cache middleware that provides basic behavior for many simple sites.
Also used as the hook point for the cache decorator, which is generated
using the decorator-from-middleware utility.
"""
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# def __init__(self, get_response, cache_timeout=None, page_timeout=None, **kwargs):
def __init__(self, get_response=None, cache_timeout=None, page_timeout=None, **kwargs):
self._get_response_none_deprecation(get_response)
self.get_response = get_response
# We need to differentiate between "provided, but using default value",
# and "not provided". If the value is provided using a default, then
# we fall back to system defaults. If it is not provided at all,
# we need to use middleware defaults.
try:
key_prefix = kwargs['key_prefix']
if key_prefix is None:
key_prefix = ''
except KeyError:
key_prefix = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
self.key_prefix = key_prefix
try:
cache_alias = kwargs['cache_alias']
if cache_alias is None:
cache_alias = DEFAULT_CACHE_ALIAS
except KeyError:
cache_alias = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS
self.cache_alias = cache_alias
if cache_timeout is None:
cache_timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
self.cache_timeout = cache_timeout
self.page_timeout = page_timeout
self.cache = caches[self.cache_alias]
|
2898147174a56f6f5b8e5345ee75ff88e49316db9e487e41b315d1c9dfa5c3a7 | """
Cross Site Request Forgery Middleware.
This module provides a middleware that implements protection
against request forgeries from other sites.
"""
import logging
import re
import string
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import DisallowedHost, ImproperlyConfigured
from django.urls import get_callable
from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
from django.utils.crypto import constant_time_compare, get_random_string
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
from django.utils.http import is_same_domain
from django.utils.log import log_response
logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.csrf')
REASON_NO_REFERER = "Referer checking failed - no Referer."
REASON_BAD_REFERER = "Referer checking failed - %s does not match any trusted origins."
REASON_NO_CSRF_COOKIE = "CSRF cookie not set."
REASON_BAD_TOKEN = "CSRF token missing or incorrect."
REASON_MALFORMED_REFERER = "Referer checking failed - Referer is malformed."
REASON_INSECURE_REFERER = "Referer checking failed - Referer is insecure while host is secure."
CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH = 32
CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH = 2 * CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH
CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
CSRF_SESSION_KEY = '_csrftoken'
def _get_failure_view():
"""Return the view to be used for CSRF rejections."""
return get_callable(settings.CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW)
def _get_new_csrf_string():
return get_random_string(CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH, allowed_chars=CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS)
def _mask_cipher_secret(secret):
"""
Given a secret (assumed to be a string of CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS), generate a
token by adding a mask and applying it to the secret.
"""
mask = _get_new_csrf_string()
chars = CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS
pairs = zip((chars.index(x) for x in secret), (chars.index(x) for x in mask))
cipher = ''.join(chars[(x + y) % len(chars)] for x, y in pairs)
return mask + cipher
def _unmask_cipher_token(token):
"""
Given a token (assumed to be a string of CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS, of length
CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH, and that its first half is a mask), use it to decrypt
the second half to produce the original secret.
"""
mask = token[:CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH]
token = token[CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH:]
chars = CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS
pairs = zip((chars.index(x) for x in token), (chars.index(x) for x in mask))
return ''.join(chars[x - y] for x, y in pairs) # Note negative values are ok
def _get_new_csrf_token():
return _mask_cipher_secret(_get_new_csrf_string())
def get_token(request):
"""
Return the CSRF token required for a POST form. The token is an
alphanumeric value. A new token is created if one is not already set.
A side effect of calling this function is to make the csrf_protect
decorator and the CsrfViewMiddleware add a CSRF cookie and a 'Vary: Cookie'
header to the outgoing response. For this reason, you may need to use this
function lazily, as is done by the csrf context processor.
"""
if "CSRF_COOKIE" not in request.META:
csrf_secret = _get_new_csrf_string()
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] = _mask_cipher_secret(csrf_secret)
else:
csrf_secret = _unmask_cipher_token(request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"])
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE_USED"] = True
return _mask_cipher_secret(csrf_secret)
def rotate_token(request):
"""
Change the CSRF token in use for a request - should be done on login
for security purposes.
"""
request.META.update({
"CSRF_COOKIE_USED": True,
"CSRF_COOKIE": _get_new_csrf_token(),
})
request.csrf_cookie_needs_reset = True
def _sanitize_token(token):
# Allow only ASCII alphanumerics
if re.search('[^a-zA-Z0-9]', token):
return _get_new_csrf_token()
elif len(token) == CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH:
return token
elif len(token) == CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH:
# Older Django versions set cookies to values of CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH
# alphanumeric characters. For backwards compatibility, accept
# such values as unmasked secrets.
# It's easier to mask here and be consistent later, rather than add
# different code paths in the checks, although that might be a tad more
# efficient.
return _mask_cipher_secret(token)
return _get_new_csrf_token()
def _compare_masked_tokens(request_csrf_token, csrf_token):
# Assume both arguments are sanitized -- that is, strings of
# length CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH, all CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS.
return constant_time_compare(
_unmask_cipher_token(request_csrf_token),
_unmask_cipher_token(csrf_token),
)
class CsrfViewMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Require a present and correct csrfmiddlewaretoken for POST requests that
have a CSRF cookie, and set an outgoing CSRF cookie.
This middleware should be used in conjunction with the {% csrf_token %}
template tag.
"""
# The _accept and _reject methods currently only exist for the sake of the
# requires_csrf_token decorator.
def _accept(self, request):
# Avoid checking the request twice by adding a custom attribute to
# request. This will be relevant when both decorator and middleware
# are used.
request.csrf_processing_done = True
return None
def _reject(self, request, reason):
response = _get_failure_view()(request, reason=reason)
log_response(
'Forbidden (%s): %s', reason, request.path,
response=response,
request=request,
logger=logger,
)
return response
def _get_token(self, request):
if settings.CSRF_USE_SESSIONS:
try:
return request.session.get(CSRF_SESSION_KEY)
except AttributeError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'CSRF_USE_SESSIONS is enabled, but request.session is not '
'set. SessionMiddleware must appear before CsrfViewMiddleware '
'in MIDDLEWARE.'
)
else:
try:
cookie_token = request.COOKIES[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME]
except KeyError:
return None
csrf_token = _sanitize_token(cookie_token)
if csrf_token != cookie_token:
# Cookie token needed to be replaced;
# the cookie needs to be reset.
request.csrf_cookie_needs_reset = True
return csrf_token
def _set_token(self, request, response):
if settings.CSRF_USE_SESSIONS:
if request.session.get(CSRF_SESSION_KEY) != request.META['CSRF_COOKIE']:
request.session[CSRF_SESSION_KEY] = request.META['CSRF_COOKIE']
else:
response.set_cookie(
settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME,
request.META['CSRF_COOKIE'],
max_age=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_AGE,
domain=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
path=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_PATH,
secure=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE,
httponly=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY,
samesite=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE,
)
# Set the Vary header since content varies with the CSRF cookie.
patch_vary_headers(response, ('Cookie',))
def process_request(self, request):
csrf_token = self._get_token(request)
if csrf_token is not None:
# Use same token next time.
request.META['CSRF_COOKIE'] = csrf_token
def process_view(self, request, callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs):
if getattr(request, 'csrf_processing_done', False):
return None
# Wait until request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] has been manipulated before
# bailing out, so that get_token still works
if getattr(callback, 'csrf_exempt', False):
return None
# Assume that anything not defined as 'safe' by RFC7231 needs protection
if request.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE'):
if getattr(request, '_dont_enforce_csrf_checks', False):
# Mechanism to turn off CSRF checks for test suite.
# It comes after the creation of CSRF cookies, so that
# everything else continues to work exactly the same
# (e.g. cookies are sent, etc.), but before any
# branches that call reject().
return self._accept(request)
if request.is_secure():
# Suppose user visits http://example.com/
# An active network attacker (man-in-the-middle, MITM) sends a
# POST form that targets https://example.com/detonate-bomb/ and
# submits it via JavaScript.
#
# The attacker will need to provide a CSRF cookie and token, but
# that's no problem for a MITM and the session-independent
# secret we're using. So the MITM can circumvent the CSRF
# protection. This is true for any HTTP connection, but anyone
# using HTTPS expects better! For this reason, for
# https://example.com/ we need additional protection that treats
# http://example.com/ as completely untrusted. Under HTTPS,
# Barth et al. found that the Referer header is missing for
# same-domain requests in only about 0.2% of cases or less, so
# we can use strict Referer checking.
referer = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')
if referer is None:
return self._reject(request, REASON_NO_REFERER)
referer = urlparse(referer)
# Make sure we have a valid URL for Referer.
if '' in (referer.scheme, referer.netloc):
return self._reject(request, REASON_MALFORMED_REFERER)
# Ensure that our Referer is also secure.
if referer.scheme != 'https':
return self._reject(request, REASON_INSECURE_REFERER)
# If there isn't a CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN, require an exact match
# match on host:port. If not, obey the cookie rules (or those
# for the session cookie, if CSRF_USE_SESSIONS).
good_referer = (
settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN
if settings.CSRF_USE_SESSIONS
else settings.CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN
)
if good_referer is not None:
server_port = request.get_port()
if server_port not in ('443', '80'):
good_referer = '%s:%s' % (good_referer, server_port)
else:
try:
# request.get_host() includes the port.
good_referer = request.get_host()
except DisallowedHost:
pass
# Create a list of all acceptable HTTP referers, including the
# current host if it's permitted by ALLOWED_HOSTS.
good_hosts = list(settings.CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS)
if good_referer is not None:
good_hosts.append(good_referer)
if not any(is_same_domain(referer.netloc, host) for host in good_hosts):
reason = REASON_BAD_REFERER % referer.geturl()
return self._reject(request, reason)
# Access csrf_token via self._get_token() as rotate_token() may
# have been called by an authentication middleware during the
# process_request() phase.
csrf_token = self._get_token(request)
if csrf_token is None:
# No CSRF cookie. For POST requests, we insist on a CSRF cookie,
# and in this way we can avoid all CSRF attacks, including login
# CSRF.
return self._reject(request, REASON_NO_CSRF_COOKIE)
# Check non-cookie token for match.
request_csrf_token = ""
if request.method == "POST":
try:
request_csrf_token = request.POST.get('csrfmiddlewaretoken', '')
except OSError:
# Handle a broken connection before we've completed reading
# the POST data. process_view shouldn't raise any
# exceptions, so we'll ignore and serve the user a 403
# (assuming they're still listening, which they probably
# aren't because of the error).
pass
if request_csrf_token == "":
# Fall back to X-CSRFToken, to make things easier for AJAX,
# and possible for PUT/DELETE.
request_csrf_token = request.META.get(settings.CSRF_HEADER_NAME, '')
request_csrf_token = _sanitize_token(request_csrf_token)
if not _compare_masked_tokens(request_csrf_token, csrf_token):
return self._reject(request, REASON_BAD_TOKEN)
return self._accept(request)
def process_response(self, request, response):
if not getattr(request, 'csrf_cookie_needs_reset', False):
if getattr(response, 'csrf_cookie_set', False):
return response
if not request.META.get("CSRF_COOKIE_USED", False):
return response
# Set the CSRF cookie even if it's already set, so we renew
# the expiry timer.
self._set_token(request, response)
response.csrf_cookie_set = True
return response
|
67850bcfc33c8c7bf0dbe26cb5a0aef9e9ab5a48f627ea9b76628c4a7f764900 | """
This module converts requested URLs to callback view functions.
URLResolver is the main class here. Its resolve() method takes a URL (as
a string) and returns a ResolverMatch object which provides access to all
attributes of the resolved URL match.
"""
import functools
import inspect
import re
import string
from importlib import import_module
from urllib.parse import quote
from asgiref.local import Local
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.checks import Error, Warning
from django.core.checks.urls import check_resolver
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ViewDoesNotExist
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.http import RFC3986_SUBDELIMS, escape_leading_slashes
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile, normalize
from django.utils.translation import get_language
from .converters import get_converter
from .exceptions import NoReverseMatch, Resolver404
from .utils import get_callable
class ResolverMatch:
def __init__(self, func, args, kwargs, url_name=None, app_names=None, namespaces=None, route=None):
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.url_name = url_name
self.route = route
# If a URLRegexResolver doesn't have a namespace or app_name, it passes
# in an empty value.
self.app_names = [x for x in app_names if x] if app_names else []
self.app_name = ':'.join(self.app_names)
self.namespaces = [x for x in namespaces if x] if namespaces else []
self.namespace = ':'.join(self.namespaces)
if not hasattr(func, '__name__'):
# A class-based view
self._func_path = func.__class__.__module__ + '.' + func.__class__.__name__
else:
# A function-based view
self._func_path = func.__module__ + '.' + func.__name__
view_path = url_name or self._func_path
self.view_name = ':'.join(self.namespaces + [view_path])
def __getitem__(self, index):
return (self.func, self.args, self.kwargs)[index]
def __repr__(self):
return "ResolverMatch(func=%s, args=%s, kwargs=%s, url_name=%s, app_names=%s, namespaces=%s, route=%s)" % (
self._func_path, self.args, self.kwargs, self.url_name,
self.app_names, self.namespaces, self.route,
)
def get_resolver(urlconf=None):
if urlconf is None:
urlconf = settings.ROOT_URLCONF
return _get_cached_resolver(urlconf)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def _get_cached_resolver(urlconf=None):
return URLResolver(RegexPattern(r'^/'), urlconf)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def get_ns_resolver(ns_pattern, resolver, converters):
# Build a namespaced resolver for the given parent URLconf pattern.
# This makes it possible to have captured parameters in the parent
# URLconf pattern.
pattern = RegexPattern(ns_pattern)
pattern.converters = dict(converters)
ns_resolver = URLResolver(pattern, resolver.url_patterns)
return URLResolver(RegexPattern(r'^/'), [ns_resolver])
class LocaleRegexDescriptor:
def __init__(self, attr):
self.attr = attr
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
"""
Return a compiled regular expression based on the active language.
"""
if instance is None:
return self
# As a performance optimization, if the given regex string is a regular
# string (not a lazily-translated string proxy), compile it once and
# avoid per-language compilation.
pattern = getattr(instance, self.attr)
if isinstance(pattern, str):
instance.__dict__['regex'] = instance._compile(pattern)
return instance.__dict__['regex']
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in instance._regex_dict:
instance._regex_dict[language_code] = instance._compile(str(pattern))
return instance._regex_dict[language_code]
class CheckURLMixin:
def describe(self):
"""
Format the URL pattern for display in warning messages.
"""
description = "'{}'".format(self)
if self.name:
description += " [name='{}']".format(self.name)
return description
def _check_pattern_startswith_slash(self):
"""
Check that the pattern does not begin with a forward slash.
"""
regex_pattern = self.regex.pattern
if not settings.APPEND_SLASH:
# Skip check as it can be useful to start a URL pattern with a slash
# when APPEND_SLASH=False.
return []
if regex_pattern.startswith(('/', '^/', '^\\/')) and not regex_pattern.endswith('/'):
warning = Warning(
"Your URL pattern {} has a route beginning with a '/'. Remove this "
"slash as it is unnecessary. If this pattern is targeted in an "
"include(), ensure the include() pattern has a trailing '/'.".format(
self.describe()
),
id="urls.W002",
)
return [warning]
else:
return []
class RegexPattern(CheckURLMixin):
regex = LocaleRegexDescriptor('_regex')
def __init__(self, regex, name=None, is_endpoint=False):
self._regex = regex
self._regex_dict = {}
self._is_endpoint = is_endpoint
self.name = name
self.converters = {}
def match(self, path):
match = self.regex.search(path)
if match:
# If there are any named groups, use those as kwargs, ignoring
# non-named groups. Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as
# positional arguments.
kwargs = match.groupdict()
args = () if kwargs else match.groups()
kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
return path[match.end():], args, kwargs
return None
def check(self):
warnings = []
warnings.extend(self._check_pattern_startswith_slash())
if not self._is_endpoint:
warnings.extend(self._check_include_trailing_dollar())
return warnings
def _check_include_trailing_dollar(self):
regex_pattern = self.regex.pattern
if regex_pattern.endswith('$') and not regex_pattern.endswith(r'\$'):
return [Warning(
"Your URL pattern {} uses include with a route ending with a '$'. "
"Remove the dollar from the route to avoid problems including "
"URLs.".format(self.describe()),
id='urls.W001',
)]
else:
return []
def _compile(self, regex):
"""Compile and return the given regular expression."""
try:
return re.compile(regex)
except re.error as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'"%s" is not a valid regular expression: %s' % (regex, e)
) from e
def __str__(self):
return str(self._regex)
_PATH_PARAMETER_COMPONENT_RE = _lazy_re_compile(
r'<(?:(?P<converter>[^>:]+):)?(?P<parameter>[^>]+)>'
)
def _route_to_regex(route, is_endpoint=False):
"""
Convert a path pattern into a regular expression. Return the regular
expression and a dictionary mapping the capture names to the converters.
For example, 'foo/<int:pk>' returns '^foo\\/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)'
and {'pk': <django.urls.converters.IntConverter>}.
"""
if not set(route).isdisjoint(string.whitespace):
raise ImproperlyConfigured("URL route '%s' cannot contain whitespace." % route)
original_route = route
parts = ['^']
converters = {}
while True:
match = _PATH_PARAMETER_COMPONENT_RE.search(route)
if not match:
parts.append(re.escape(route))
break
parts.append(re.escape(route[:match.start()]))
route = route[match.end():]
parameter = match.group('parameter')
if not parameter.isidentifier():
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"URL route '%s' uses parameter name %r which isn't a valid "
"Python identifier." % (original_route, parameter)
)
raw_converter = match.group('converter')
if raw_converter is None:
# If a converter isn't specified, the default is `str`.
raw_converter = 'str'
try:
converter = get_converter(raw_converter)
except KeyError as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'URL route %r uses invalid converter %r.'
% (original_route, raw_converter)
) from e
converters[parameter] = converter
parts.append('(?P<' + parameter + '>' + converter.regex + ')')
if is_endpoint:
parts.append('$')
return ''.join(parts), converters
class RoutePattern(CheckURLMixin):
regex = LocaleRegexDescriptor('_route')
def __init__(self, route, name=None, is_endpoint=False):
self._route = route
self._regex_dict = {}
self._is_endpoint = is_endpoint
self.name = name
self.converters = _route_to_regex(str(route), is_endpoint)[1]
def match(self, path):
match = self.regex.search(path)
if match:
# RoutePattern doesn't allow non-named groups so args are ignored.
kwargs = match.groupdict()
for key, value in kwargs.items():
converter = self.converters[key]
try:
kwargs[key] = converter.to_python(value)
except ValueError:
return None
return path[match.end():], (), kwargs
return None
def check(self):
warnings = self._check_pattern_startswith_slash()
route = self._route
if '(?P<' in route or route.startswith('^') or route.endswith('$'):
warnings.append(Warning(
"Your URL pattern {} has a route that contains '(?P<', begins "
"with a '^', or ends with a '$'. This was likely an oversight "
"when migrating to django.urls.path().".format(self.describe()),
id='2_0.W001',
))
return warnings
def _compile(self, route):
return re.compile(_route_to_regex(route, self._is_endpoint)[0])
def __str__(self):
return str(self._route)
class LocalePrefixPattern:
def __init__(self, prefix_default_language=True):
self.prefix_default_language = prefix_default_language
self.converters = {}
@property
def regex(self):
# This is only used by reverse() and cached in _reverse_dict.
return re.compile(self.language_prefix)
@property
def language_prefix(self):
language_code = get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
if language_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE and not self.prefix_default_language:
return ''
else:
return '%s/' % language_code
def match(self, path):
language_prefix = self.language_prefix
if path.startswith(language_prefix):
return path[len(language_prefix):], (), {}
return None
def check(self):
return []
def describe(self):
return "'{}'".format(self)
def __str__(self):
return self.language_prefix
class URLPattern:
def __init__(self, pattern, callback, default_args=None, name=None):
self.pattern = pattern
self.callback = callback # the view
self.default_args = default_args or {}
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pattern.describe())
def check(self):
warnings = self._check_pattern_name()
warnings.extend(self.pattern.check())
return warnings
def _check_pattern_name(self):
"""
Check that the pattern name does not contain a colon.
"""
if self.pattern.name is not None and ":" in self.pattern.name:
warning = Warning(
"Your URL pattern {} has a name including a ':'. Remove the colon, to "
"avoid ambiguous namespace references.".format(self.pattern.describe()),
id="urls.W003",
)
return [warning]
else:
return []
def resolve(self, path):
match = self.pattern.match(path)
if match:
new_path, args, kwargs = match
# Pass any extra_kwargs as **kwargs.
kwargs.update(self.default_args)
return ResolverMatch(self.callback, args, kwargs, self.pattern.name, route=str(self.pattern))
@cached_property
def lookup_str(self):
"""
A string that identifies the view (e.g. 'path.to.view_function' or
'path.to.ClassBasedView').
"""
callback = self.callback
if isinstance(callback, functools.partial):
callback = callback.func
if not hasattr(callback, '__name__'):
return callback.__module__ + "." + callback.__class__.__name__
return callback.__module__ + "." + callback.__qualname__
class URLResolver:
def __init__(self, pattern, urlconf_name, default_kwargs=None, app_name=None, namespace=None):
self.pattern = pattern
# urlconf_name is the dotted Python path to the module defining
# urlpatterns. It may also be an object with an urlpatterns attribute
# or urlpatterns itself.
self.urlconf_name = urlconf_name
self.callback = None
self.default_kwargs = default_kwargs or {}
self.namespace = namespace
self.app_name = app_name
self._reverse_dict = {}
self._namespace_dict = {}
self._app_dict = {}
# set of dotted paths to all functions and classes that are used in
# urlpatterns
self._callback_strs = set()
self._populated = False
self._local = Local()
def __repr__(self):
if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, list) and self.urlconf_name:
# Don't bother to output the whole list, it can be huge
urlconf_repr = '<%s list>' % self.urlconf_name[0].__class__.__name__
else:
urlconf_repr = repr(self.urlconf_name)
return '<%s %s (%s:%s) %s>' % (
self.__class__.__name__, urlconf_repr, self.app_name,
self.namespace, self.pattern.describe(),
)
def check(self):
messages = []
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
messages.extend(check_resolver(pattern))
messages.extend(self._check_custom_error_handlers())
return messages or self.pattern.check()
def _check_custom_error_handlers(self):
messages = []
# All handlers take (request, exception) arguments except handler500
# which takes (request).
for status_code, num_parameters in [(400, 2), (403, 2), (404, 2), (500, 1)]:
try:
handler, param_dict = self.resolve_error_handler(status_code)
except (ImportError, ViewDoesNotExist) as e:
path = getattr(self.urlconf_module, 'handler%s' % status_code)
msg = (
"The custom handler{status_code} view '{path}' could not be imported."
).format(status_code=status_code, path=path)
messages.append(Error(msg, hint=str(e), id='urls.E008'))
continue
signature = inspect.signature(handler)
args = [None] * num_parameters
try:
signature.bind(*args)
except TypeError:
msg = (
"The custom handler{status_code} view '{path}' does not "
"take the correct number of arguments ({args})."
).format(
status_code=status_code,
path=handler.__module__ + '.' + handler.__qualname__,
args='request, exception' if num_parameters == 2 else 'request',
)
messages.append(Error(msg, id='urls.E007'))
return messages
def _populate(self):
# Short-circuit if called recursively in this thread to prevent
# infinite recursion. Concurrent threads may call this at the same
# time and will need to continue, so set 'populating' on a
# thread-local variable.
if getattr(self._local, 'populating', False):
return
try:
self._local.populating = True
lookups = MultiValueDict()
namespaces = {}
apps = {}
language_code = get_language()
for url_pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
p_pattern = url_pattern.pattern.regex.pattern
if p_pattern.startswith('^'):
p_pattern = p_pattern[1:]
if isinstance(url_pattern, URLPattern):
self._callback_strs.add(url_pattern.lookup_str)
bits = normalize(url_pattern.pattern.regex.pattern)
lookups.appendlist(
url_pattern.callback,
(bits, p_pattern, url_pattern.default_args, url_pattern.pattern.converters)
)
if url_pattern.name is not None:
lookups.appendlist(
url_pattern.name,
(bits, p_pattern, url_pattern.default_args, url_pattern.pattern.converters)
)
else: # url_pattern is a URLResolver.
url_pattern._populate()
if url_pattern.app_name:
apps.setdefault(url_pattern.app_name, []).append(url_pattern.namespace)
namespaces[url_pattern.namespace] = (p_pattern, url_pattern)
else:
for name in url_pattern.reverse_dict:
for matches, pat, defaults, converters in url_pattern.reverse_dict.getlist(name):
new_matches = normalize(p_pattern + pat)
lookups.appendlist(
name,
(
new_matches,
p_pattern + pat,
{**defaults, **url_pattern.default_kwargs},
{**self.pattern.converters, **url_pattern.pattern.converters, **converters}
)
)
for namespace, (prefix, sub_pattern) in url_pattern.namespace_dict.items():
current_converters = url_pattern.pattern.converters
sub_pattern.pattern.converters.update(current_converters)
namespaces[namespace] = (p_pattern + prefix, sub_pattern)
for app_name, namespace_list in url_pattern.app_dict.items():
apps.setdefault(app_name, []).extend(namespace_list)
self._callback_strs.update(url_pattern._callback_strs)
self._namespace_dict[language_code] = namespaces
self._app_dict[language_code] = apps
self._reverse_dict[language_code] = lookups
self._populated = True
finally:
self._local.populating = False
@property
def reverse_dict(self):
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in self._reverse_dict:
self._populate()
return self._reverse_dict[language_code]
@property
def namespace_dict(self):
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in self._namespace_dict:
self._populate()
return self._namespace_dict[language_code]
@property
def app_dict(self):
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in self._app_dict:
self._populate()
return self._app_dict[language_code]
@staticmethod
def _join_route(route1, route2):
"""Join two routes, without the starting ^ in the second route."""
if not route1:
return route2
if route2.startswith('^'):
route2 = route2[1:]
return route1 + route2
def _is_callback(self, name):
if not self._populated:
self._populate()
return name in self._callback_strs
def resolve(self, path):
path = str(path) # path may be a reverse_lazy object
tried = []
match = self.pattern.match(path)
if match:
new_path, args, kwargs = match
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
try:
sub_match = pattern.resolve(new_path)
except Resolver404 as e:
sub_tried = e.args[0].get('tried')
if sub_tried is not None:
tried.extend([pattern] + t for t in sub_tried)
else:
tried.append([pattern])
else:
if sub_match:
# Merge captured arguments in match with submatch
sub_match_dict = {**kwargs, **self.default_kwargs}
# Update the sub_match_dict with the kwargs from the sub_match.
sub_match_dict.update(sub_match.kwargs)
# If there are *any* named groups, ignore all non-named groups.
# Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as positional arguments.
sub_match_args = sub_match.args
if not sub_match_dict:
sub_match_args = args + sub_match.args
current_route = '' if isinstance(pattern, URLPattern) else str(pattern.pattern)
return ResolverMatch(
sub_match.func,
sub_match_args,
sub_match_dict,
sub_match.url_name,
[self.app_name] + sub_match.app_names,
[self.namespace] + sub_match.namespaces,
self._join_route(current_route, sub_match.route),
)
tried.append([pattern])
raise Resolver404({'tried': tried, 'path': new_path})
raise Resolver404({'path': path})
@cached_property
def urlconf_module(self):
if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, str):
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
else:
return self.urlconf_name
@cached_property
def url_patterns(self):
# urlconf_module might be a valid set of patterns, so we default to it
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
try:
iter(patterns)
except TypeError as e:
msg = (
"The included URLconf '{name}' does not appear to have any "
"patterns in it. If you see valid patterns in the file then "
"the issue is probably caused by a circular import."
)
raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg.format(name=self.urlconf_name)) from e
return patterns
def resolve_error_handler(self, view_type):
callback = getattr(self.urlconf_module, 'handler%s' % view_type, None)
if not callback:
# No handler specified in file; use lazy import, since
# django.conf.urls imports this file.
from django.conf import urls
callback = getattr(urls, 'handler%s' % view_type)
return get_callable(callback), {}
def reverse(self, lookup_view, *args, **kwargs):
return self._reverse_with_prefix(lookup_view, '', *args, **kwargs)
def _reverse_with_prefix(self, lookup_view, _prefix, *args, **kwargs):
if args and kwargs:
raise ValueError("Don't mix *args and **kwargs in call to reverse()!")
if not self._populated:
self._populate()
possibilities = self.reverse_dict.getlist(lookup_view)
for possibility, pattern, defaults, converters in possibilities:
for result, params in possibility:
if args:
if len(args) != len(params):
continue
candidate_subs = dict(zip(params, args))
else:
if set(kwargs).symmetric_difference(params).difference(defaults):
continue
if any(kwargs.get(k, v) != v for k, v in defaults.items()):
continue
candidate_subs = kwargs
# Convert the candidate subs to text using Converter.to_url().
text_candidate_subs = {}
match = True
for k, v in candidate_subs.items():
if k in converters:
try:
text_candidate_subs[k] = converters[k].to_url(v)
except ValueError:
match = False
break
else:
text_candidate_subs[k] = str(v)
if not match:
continue
# WSGI provides decoded URLs, without %xx escapes, and the URL
# resolver operates on such URLs. First substitute arguments
# without quoting to build a decoded URL and look for a match.
# Then, if we have a match, redo the substitution with quoted
# arguments in order to return a properly encoded URL.
candidate_pat = _prefix.replace('%', '%%') + result
if re.search('^%s%s' % (re.escape(_prefix), pattern), candidate_pat % text_candidate_subs):
# safe characters from `pchar` definition of RFC 3986
url = quote(candidate_pat % text_candidate_subs, safe=RFC3986_SUBDELIMS + '/~:@')
# Don't allow construction of scheme relative urls.
return escape_leading_slashes(url)
# lookup_view can be URL name or callable, but callables are not
# friendly in error messages.
m = getattr(lookup_view, '__module__', None)
n = getattr(lookup_view, '__name__', None)
if m is not None and n is not None:
lookup_view_s = "%s.%s" % (m, n)
else:
lookup_view_s = lookup_view
patterns = [pattern for (_, pattern, _, _) in possibilities]
if patterns:
if args:
arg_msg = "arguments '%s'" % (args,)
elif kwargs:
arg_msg = "keyword arguments '%s'" % kwargs
else:
arg_msg = "no arguments"
msg = (
"Reverse for '%s' with %s not found. %d pattern(s) tried: %s" %
(lookup_view_s, arg_msg, len(patterns), patterns)
)
else:
msg = (
"Reverse for '%(view)s' not found. '%(view)s' is not "
"a valid view function or pattern name." % {'view': lookup_view_s}
)
raise NoReverseMatch(msg)
|
fa466b2cadbaf672d91abbbcb8c304873f275444da49c728dc8cb991673b101b | """
Helper functions for creating Form classes from Django models
and database field objects.
"""
import warnings
from itertools import chain
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldError, ImproperlyConfigured, ValidationError,
)
from django.forms.fields import ChoiceField, Field
from django.forms.forms import BaseForm, DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass
from django.forms.formsets import BaseFormSet, formset_factory
from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
from django.forms.widgets import (
HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput, RadioSelect, SelectMultiple,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.text import capfirst, get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _
__all__ = (
'ModelForm', 'BaseModelForm', 'model_to_dict', 'fields_for_model',
'ModelChoiceField', 'ModelMultipleChoiceField', 'ALL_FIELDS',
'BaseModelFormSet', 'modelformset_factory', 'BaseInlineFormSet',
'inlineformset_factory', 'modelform_factory',
)
ALL_FIELDS = '__all__'
def construct_instance(form, instance, fields=None, exclude=None):
"""
Construct and return a model instance from the bound ``form``'s
``cleaned_data``, but do not save the returned instance to the database.
"""
from django.db import models
opts = instance._meta
cleaned_data = form.cleaned_data
file_field_list = []
for f in opts.fields:
if not f.editable or isinstance(f, models.AutoField) \
or f.name not in cleaned_data:
continue
if fields is not None and f.name not in fields:
continue
if exclude and f.name in exclude:
continue
# Leave defaults for fields that aren't in POST data, except for
# checkbox inputs because they don't appear in POST data if not checked.
if (
f.has_default() and
form[f.name].field.widget.value_omitted_from_data(form.data, form.files, form.add_prefix(f.name)) and
cleaned_data.get(f.name) in form[f.name].field.empty_values
):
continue
# Defer saving file-type fields until after the other fields, so a
# callable upload_to can use the values from other fields.
if isinstance(f, models.FileField):
file_field_list.append(f)
else:
f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
for f in file_field_list:
f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
return instance
# ModelForms #################################################################
def model_to_dict(instance, fields=None, exclude=None):
"""
Return a dict containing the data in ``instance`` suitable for passing as
a Form's ``initial`` keyword argument.
``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, return only the
named.
``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, exclude the
named from the returned dict, even if they are listed in the ``fields``
argument.
"""
opts = instance._meta
data = {}
for f in chain(opts.concrete_fields, opts.private_fields, opts.many_to_many):
if not getattr(f, 'editable', False):
continue
if fields is not None and f.name not in fields:
continue
if exclude and f.name in exclude:
continue
data[f.name] = f.value_from_object(instance)
return data
def apply_limit_choices_to_to_formfield(formfield):
"""Apply limit_choices_to to the formfield's queryset if needed."""
if hasattr(formfield, 'queryset') and hasattr(formfield, 'get_limit_choices_to'):
limit_choices_to = formfield.get_limit_choices_to()
if limit_choices_to is not None:
formfield.queryset = formfield.queryset.complex_filter(limit_choices_to)
def fields_for_model(model, fields=None, exclude=None, widgets=None,
formfield_callback=None, localized_fields=None,
labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None,
field_classes=None, *, apply_limit_choices_to=True):
"""
Return a dictionary containing form fields for the given model.
``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, return only the
named fields.
``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, exclude the
named fields from the returned fields, even if they are listed in the
``fields`` argument.
``widgets`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a widget.
``formfield_callback`` is a callable that takes a model field and returns
a form field.
``localized_fields`` is a list of names of fields which should be localized.
``labels`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a label.
``help_texts`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a help text.
``error_messages`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a
dictionary of error messages.
``field_classes`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a form
field class.
``apply_limit_choices_to`` is a boolean indicating if limit_choices_to
should be applied to a field's queryset.
"""
field_dict = {}
ignored = []
opts = model._meta
# Avoid circular import
from django.db.models import Field as ModelField
sortable_private_fields = [f for f in opts.private_fields if isinstance(f, ModelField)]
for f in sorted(chain(opts.concrete_fields, sortable_private_fields, opts.many_to_many)):
if not getattr(f, 'editable', False):
if (fields is not None and f.name in fields and
(exclude is None or f.name not in exclude)):
raise FieldError(
"'%s' cannot be specified for %s model form as it is a non-editable field" % (
f.name, model.__name__)
)
continue
if fields is not None and f.name not in fields:
continue
if exclude and f.name in exclude:
continue
kwargs = {}
if widgets and f.name in widgets:
kwargs['widget'] = widgets[f.name]
if localized_fields == ALL_FIELDS or (localized_fields and f.name in localized_fields):
kwargs['localize'] = True
if labels and f.name in labels:
kwargs['label'] = labels[f.name]
if help_texts and f.name in help_texts:
kwargs['help_text'] = help_texts[f.name]
if error_messages and f.name in error_messages:
kwargs['error_messages'] = error_messages[f.name]
if field_classes and f.name in field_classes:
kwargs['form_class'] = field_classes[f.name]
if formfield_callback is None:
formfield = f.formfield(**kwargs)
elif not callable(formfield_callback):
raise TypeError('formfield_callback must be a function or callable')
else:
formfield = formfield_callback(f, **kwargs)
if formfield:
if apply_limit_choices_to:
apply_limit_choices_to_to_formfield(formfield)
field_dict[f.name] = formfield
else:
ignored.append(f.name)
if fields:
field_dict = {
f: field_dict.get(f) for f in fields
if (not exclude or f not in exclude) and f not in ignored
}
return field_dict
class ModelFormOptions:
def __init__(self, options=None):
self.model = getattr(options, 'model', None)
self.fields = getattr(options, 'fields', None)
self.exclude = getattr(options, 'exclude', None)
self.widgets = getattr(options, 'widgets', None)
self.localized_fields = getattr(options, 'localized_fields', None)
self.labels = getattr(options, 'labels', None)
self.help_texts = getattr(options, 'help_texts', None)
self.error_messages = getattr(options, 'error_messages', None)
self.field_classes = getattr(options, 'field_classes', None)
class ModelFormMetaclass(DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass):
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
base_formfield_callback = None
for b in bases:
if hasattr(b, 'Meta') and hasattr(b.Meta, 'formfield_callback'):
base_formfield_callback = b.Meta.formfield_callback
break
formfield_callback = attrs.pop('formfield_callback', base_formfield_callback)
new_class = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
if bases == (BaseModelForm,):
return new_class
opts = new_class._meta = ModelFormOptions(getattr(new_class, 'Meta', None))
# We check if a string was passed to `fields` or `exclude`,
# which is likely to be a mistake where the user typed ('foo') instead
# of ('foo',)
for opt in ['fields', 'exclude', 'localized_fields']:
value = getattr(opts, opt)
if isinstance(value, str) and value != ALL_FIELDS:
msg = ("%(model)s.Meta.%(opt)s cannot be a string. "
"Did you mean to type: ('%(value)s',)?" % {
'model': new_class.__name__,
'opt': opt,
'value': value,
})
raise TypeError(msg)
if opts.model:
# If a model is defined, extract form fields from it.
if opts.fields is None and opts.exclude is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Creating a ModelForm without either the 'fields' attribute "
"or the 'exclude' attribute is prohibited; form %s "
"needs updating." % name
)
if opts.fields == ALL_FIELDS:
# Sentinel for fields_for_model to indicate "get the list of
# fields from the model"
opts.fields = None
fields = fields_for_model(
opts.model, opts.fields, opts.exclude, opts.widgets,
formfield_callback, opts.localized_fields, opts.labels,
opts.help_texts, opts.error_messages, opts.field_classes,
# limit_choices_to will be applied during ModelForm.__init__().
apply_limit_choices_to=False,
)
# make sure opts.fields doesn't specify an invalid field
none_model_fields = {k for k, v in fields.items() if not v}
missing_fields = none_model_fields.difference(new_class.declared_fields)
if missing_fields:
message = 'Unknown field(s) (%s) specified for %s'
message = message % (', '.join(missing_fields),
opts.model.__name__)
raise FieldError(message)
# Override default model fields with any custom declared ones
# (plus, include all the other declared fields).
fields.update(new_class.declared_fields)
else:
fields = new_class.declared_fields
new_class.base_fields = fields
return new_class
class BaseModelForm(BaseForm):
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, label_suffix=None,
empty_permitted=False, instance=None, use_required_attribute=None,
renderer=None):
opts = self._meta
if opts.model is None:
raise ValueError('ModelForm has no model class specified.')
if instance is None:
# if we didn't get an instance, instantiate a new one
self.instance = opts.model()
object_data = {}
else:
self.instance = instance
object_data = model_to_dict(instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude)
# if initial was provided, it should override the values from instance
if initial is not None:
object_data.update(initial)
# self._validate_unique will be set to True by BaseModelForm.clean().
# It is False by default so overriding self.clean() and failing to call
# super will stop validate_unique from being called.
self._validate_unique = False
super().__init__(
data, files, auto_id, prefix, object_data, error_class,
label_suffix, empty_permitted, use_required_attribute=use_required_attribute,
renderer=renderer,
)
for formfield in self.fields.values():
apply_limit_choices_to_to_formfield(formfield)
def _get_validation_exclusions(self):
"""
For backwards-compatibility, exclude several types of fields from model
validation. See tickets #12507, #12521, #12553.
"""
exclude = []
# Build up a list of fields that should be excluded from model field
# validation and unique checks.
for f in self.instance._meta.fields:
field = f.name
# Exclude fields that aren't on the form. The developer may be
# adding these values to the model after form validation.
if field not in self.fields:
exclude.append(f.name)
# Don't perform model validation on fields that were defined
# manually on the form and excluded via the ModelForm's Meta
# class. See #12901.
elif self._meta.fields and field not in self._meta.fields:
exclude.append(f.name)
elif self._meta.exclude and field in self._meta.exclude:
exclude.append(f.name)
# Exclude fields that failed form validation. There's no need for
# the model fields to validate them as well.
elif field in self._errors:
exclude.append(f.name)
# Exclude empty fields that are not required by the form, if the
# underlying model field is required. This keeps the model field
# from raising a required error. Note: don't exclude the field from
# validation if the model field allows blanks. If it does, the blank
# value may be included in a unique check, so cannot be excluded
# from validation.
else:
form_field = self.fields[field]
field_value = self.cleaned_data.get(field)
if not f.blank and not form_field.required and field_value in form_field.empty_values:
exclude.append(f.name)
return exclude
def clean(self):
self._validate_unique = True
return self.cleaned_data
def _update_errors(self, errors):
# Override any validation error messages defined at the model level
# with those defined at the form level.
opts = self._meta
# Allow the model generated by construct_instance() to raise
# ValidationError and have them handled in the same way as others.
if hasattr(errors, 'error_dict'):
error_dict = errors.error_dict
else:
error_dict = {NON_FIELD_ERRORS: errors}
for field, messages in error_dict.items():
if (field == NON_FIELD_ERRORS and opts.error_messages and
NON_FIELD_ERRORS in opts.error_messages):
error_messages = opts.error_messages[NON_FIELD_ERRORS]
elif field in self.fields:
error_messages = self.fields[field].error_messages
else:
continue
for message in messages:
if (isinstance(message, ValidationError) and
message.code in error_messages):
message.message = error_messages[message.code]
self.add_error(None, errors)
def _post_clean(self):
opts = self._meta
exclude = self._get_validation_exclusions()
# Foreign Keys being used to represent inline relationships
# are excluded from basic field value validation. This is for two
# reasons: firstly, the value may not be supplied (#12507; the
# case of providing new values to the admin); secondly the
# object being referred to may not yet fully exist (#12749).
# However, these fields *must* be included in uniqueness checks,
# so this can't be part of _get_validation_exclusions().
for name, field in self.fields.items():
if isinstance(field, InlineForeignKeyField):
exclude.append(name)
try:
self.instance = construct_instance(self, self.instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
self._update_errors(e)
try:
self.instance.full_clean(exclude=exclude, validate_unique=False)
except ValidationError as e:
self._update_errors(e)
# Validate uniqueness if needed.
if self._validate_unique:
self.validate_unique()
def validate_unique(self):
"""
Call the instance's validate_unique() method and update the form's
validation errors if any were raised.
"""
exclude = self._get_validation_exclusions()
try:
self.instance.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
self._update_errors(e)
def _save_m2m(self):
"""
Save the many-to-many fields and generic relations for this form.
"""
cleaned_data = self.cleaned_data
exclude = self._meta.exclude
fields = self._meta.fields
opts = self.instance._meta
# Note that for historical reasons we want to include also
# private_fields here. (GenericRelation was previously a fake
# m2m field).
for f in chain(opts.many_to_many, opts.private_fields):
if not hasattr(f, 'save_form_data'):
continue
if fields and f.name not in fields:
continue
if exclude and f.name in exclude:
continue
if f.name in cleaned_data:
f.save_form_data(self.instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
def save(self, commit=True):
"""
Save this form's self.instance object if commit=True. Otherwise, add
a save_m2m() method to the form which can be called after the instance
is saved manually at a later time. Return the model instance.
"""
if self.errors:
raise ValueError(
"The %s could not be %s because the data didn't validate." % (
self.instance._meta.object_name,
'created' if self.instance._state.adding else 'changed',
)
)
if commit:
# If committing, save the instance and the m2m data immediately.
self.instance.save()
self._save_m2m()
else:
# If not committing, add a method to the form to allow deferred
# saving of m2m data.
self.save_m2m = self._save_m2m
return self.instance
save.alters_data = True
class ModelForm(BaseModelForm, metaclass=ModelFormMetaclass):
pass
def modelform_factory(model, form=ModelForm, fields=None, exclude=None,
formfield_callback=None, widgets=None, localized_fields=None,
labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None,
field_classes=None):
"""
Return a ModelForm containing form fields for the given model. You can
optionally pass a `form` argument to use as a starting point for
constructing the ModelForm.
``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, include only
the named fields in the returned fields. If omitted or '__all__', use all
fields.
``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, exclude the
named fields from the returned fields, even if they are listed in the
``fields`` argument.
``widgets`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a widget.
``localized_fields`` is a list of names of fields which should be localized.
``formfield_callback`` is a callable that takes a model field and returns
a form field.
``labels`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a label.
``help_texts`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a help text.
``error_messages`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a
dictionary of error messages.
``field_classes`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a form
field class.
"""
# Create the inner Meta class. FIXME: ideally, we should be able to
# construct a ModelForm without creating and passing in a temporary
# inner class.
# Build up a list of attributes that the Meta object will have.
attrs = {'model': model}
if fields is not None:
attrs['fields'] = fields
if exclude is not None:
attrs['exclude'] = exclude
if widgets is not None:
attrs['widgets'] = widgets
if localized_fields is not None:
attrs['localized_fields'] = localized_fields
if labels is not None:
attrs['labels'] = labels
if help_texts is not None:
attrs['help_texts'] = help_texts
if error_messages is not None:
attrs['error_messages'] = error_messages
if field_classes is not None:
attrs['field_classes'] = field_classes
# If parent form class already has an inner Meta, the Meta we're
# creating needs to inherit from the parent's inner meta.
bases = (form.Meta,) if hasattr(form, 'Meta') else ()
Meta = type('Meta', bases, attrs)
if formfield_callback:
Meta.formfield_callback = staticmethod(formfield_callback)
# Give this new form class a reasonable name.
class_name = model.__name__ + 'Form'
# Class attributes for the new form class.
form_class_attrs = {
'Meta': Meta,
'formfield_callback': formfield_callback
}
if (getattr(Meta, 'fields', None) is None and
getattr(Meta, 'exclude', None) is None):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Calling modelform_factory without defining 'fields' or "
"'exclude' explicitly is prohibited."
)
# Instantiate type(form) in order to use the same metaclass as form.
return type(form)(class_name, (form,), form_class_attrs)
# ModelFormSets ##############################################################
class BaseModelFormSet(BaseFormSet):
"""
A ``FormSet`` for editing a queryset and/or adding new objects to it.
"""
model = None
# Set of fields that must be unique among forms of this set.
unique_fields = set()
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
queryset=None, *, initial=None, **kwargs):
self.queryset = queryset
self.initial_extra = initial
super().__init__(**{'data': data, 'files': files, 'auto_id': auto_id, 'prefix': prefix, **kwargs})
def initial_form_count(self):
"""Return the number of forms that are required in this FormSet."""
if not self.is_bound:
return len(self.get_queryset())
return super().initial_form_count()
def _existing_object(self, pk):
if not hasattr(self, '_object_dict'):
self._object_dict = {o.pk: o for o in self.get_queryset()}
return self._object_dict.get(pk)
def _get_to_python(self, field):
"""
If the field is a related field, fetch the concrete field's (that
is, the ultimate pointed-to field's) to_python.
"""
while field.remote_field is not None:
field = field.remote_field.get_related_field()
return field.to_python
def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
pk_required = i < self.initial_form_count()
if pk_required:
if self.is_bound:
pk_key = '%s-%s' % (self.add_prefix(i), self.model._meta.pk.name)
try:
pk = self.data[pk_key]
except KeyError:
# The primary key is missing. The user may have tampered
# with POST data.
pass
else:
to_python = self._get_to_python(self.model._meta.pk)
try:
pk = to_python(pk)
except ValidationError:
# The primary key exists but is an invalid value. The
# user may have tampered with POST data.
pass
else:
kwargs['instance'] = self._existing_object(pk)
else:
kwargs['instance'] = self.get_queryset()[i]
elif self.initial_extra:
# Set initial values for extra forms
try:
kwargs['initial'] = self.initial_extra[i - self.initial_form_count()]
except IndexError:
pass
form = super()._construct_form(i, **kwargs)
if pk_required:
form.fields[self.model._meta.pk.name].required = True
return form
def get_queryset(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_queryset'):
if self.queryset is not None:
qs = self.queryset
else:
qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
# If the queryset isn't already ordered we need to add an
# artificial ordering here to make sure that all formsets
# constructed from this queryset have the same form order.
if not qs.ordered:
qs = qs.order_by(self.model._meta.pk.name)
# Removed queryset limiting here. As per discussion re: #13023
# on django-dev, max_num should not prevent existing
# related objects/inlines from being displayed.
self._queryset = qs
return self._queryset
def save_new(self, form, commit=True):
"""Save and return a new model instance for the given form."""
return form.save(commit=commit)
def save_existing(self, form, instance, commit=True):
"""Save and return an existing model instance for the given form."""
return form.save(commit=commit)
def delete_existing(self, obj, commit=True):
"""Deletes an existing model instance."""
if commit:
obj.delete()
def save(self, commit=True):
"""
Save model instances for every form, adding and changing instances
as necessary, and return the list of instances.
"""
if not commit:
self.saved_forms = []
def save_m2m():
for form in self.saved_forms:
form.save_m2m()
self.save_m2m = save_m2m
return self.save_existing_objects(commit) + self.save_new_objects(commit)
save.alters_data = True
def clean(self):
self.validate_unique()
def validate_unique(self):
# Collect unique_checks and date_checks to run from all the forms.
all_unique_checks = set()
all_date_checks = set()
forms_to_delete = self.deleted_forms
valid_forms = [form for form in self.forms if form.is_valid() and form not in forms_to_delete]
for form in valid_forms:
exclude = form._get_validation_exclusions()
unique_checks, date_checks = form.instance._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude)
all_unique_checks.update(unique_checks)
all_date_checks.update(date_checks)
errors = []
# Do each of the unique checks (unique and unique_together)
for uclass, unique_check in all_unique_checks:
seen_data = set()
for form in valid_forms:
# Get the data for the set of fields that must be unique among the forms.
row_data = (
field if field in self.unique_fields else form.cleaned_data[field]
for field in unique_check if field in form.cleaned_data
)
# Reduce Model instances to their primary key values
row_data = tuple(
d._get_pk_val() if hasattr(d, '_get_pk_val')
# Prevent "unhashable type: list" errors later on.
else tuple(d) if isinstance(d, list)
else d for d in row_data
)
if row_data and None not in row_data:
# if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
if row_data in seen_data:
# poke error messages into the right places and mark
# the form as invalid
errors.append(self.get_unique_error_message(unique_check))
form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()])
# remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
for field in unique_check:
if field in form.cleaned_data:
del form.cleaned_data[field]
# mark the data as seen
seen_data.add(row_data)
# iterate over each of the date checks now
for date_check in all_date_checks:
seen_data = set()
uclass, lookup, field, unique_for = date_check
for form in valid_forms:
# see if we have data for both fields
if (form.cleaned_data and form.cleaned_data[field] is not None and
form.cleaned_data[unique_for] is not None):
# if it's a date lookup we need to get the data for all the fields
if lookup == 'date':
date = form.cleaned_data[unique_for]
date_data = (date.year, date.month, date.day)
# otherwise it's just the attribute on the date/datetime
# object
else:
date_data = (getattr(form.cleaned_data[unique_for], lookup),)
data = (form.cleaned_data[field],) + date_data
# if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
if data in seen_data:
# poke error messages into the right places and mark
# the form as invalid
errors.append(self.get_date_error_message(date_check))
form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()])
# remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
del form.cleaned_data[field]
# mark the data as seen
seen_data.add(data)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def get_unique_error_message(self, unique_check):
if len(unique_check) == 1:
return gettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field)s.") % {
"field": unique_check[0],
}
else:
return gettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field)s, which must be unique.") % {
"field": get_text_list(unique_check, _("and")),
}
def get_date_error_message(self, date_check):
return gettext(
"Please correct the duplicate data for %(field_name)s "
"which must be unique for the %(lookup)s in %(date_field)s."
) % {
'field_name': date_check[2],
'date_field': date_check[3],
'lookup': str(date_check[1]),
}
def get_form_error(self):
return gettext("Please correct the duplicate values below.")
def save_existing_objects(self, commit=True):
self.changed_objects = []
self.deleted_objects = []
if not self.initial_forms:
return []
saved_instances = []
forms_to_delete = self.deleted_forms
for form in self.initial_forms:
obj = form.instance
# If the pk is None, it means either:
# 1. The object is an unexpected empty model, created by invalid
# POST data such as an object outside the formset's queryset.
# 2. The object was already deleted from the database.
if obj.pk is None:
continue
if form in forms_to_delete:
self.deleted_objects.append(obj)
self.delete_existing(obj, commit=commit)
elif form.has_changed():
self.changed_objects.append((obj, form.changed_data))
saved_instances.append(self.save_existing(form, obj, commit=commit))
if not commit:
self.saved_forms.append(form)
return saved_instances
def save_new_objects(self, commit=True):
self.new_objects = []
for form in self.extra_forms:
if not form.has_changed():
continue
# If someone has marked an add form for deletion, don't save the
# object.
if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
continue
self.new_objects.append(self.save_new(form, commit=commit))
if not commit:
self.saved_forms.append(form)
return self.new_objects
def add_fields(self, form, index):
"""Add a hidden field for the object's primary key."""
from django.db.models import AutoField, OneToOneField, ForeignKey
self._pk_field = pk = self.model._meta.pk
# If a pk isn't editable, then it won't be on the form, so we need to
# add it here so we can tell which object is which when we get the
# data back. Generally, pk.editable should be false, but for some
# reason, auto_created pk fields and AutoField's editable attribute is
# True, so check for that as well.
def pk_is_not_editable(pk):
return (
(not pk.editable) or (pk.auto_created or isinstance(pk, AutoField)) or (
pk.remote_field and pk.remote_field.parent_link and
pk_is_not_editable(pk.remote_field.model._meta.pk)
)
)
if pk_is_not_editable(pk) or pk.name not in form.fields:
if form.is_bound:
# If we're adding the related instance, ignore its primary key
# as it could be an auto-generated default which isn't actually
# in the database.
pk_value = None if form.instance._state.adding else form.instance.pk
else:
try:
if index is not None:
pk_value = self.get_queryset()[index].pk
else:
pk_value = None
except IndexError:
pk_value = None
if isinstance(pk, (ForeignKey, OneToOneField)):
qs = pk.remote_field.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
else:
qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
qs = qs.using(form.instance._state.db)
if form._meta.widgets:
widget = form._meta.widgets.get(self._pk_field.name, HiddenInput)
else:
widget = HiddenInput
form.fields[self._pk_field.name] = ModelChoiceField(qs, initial=pk_value, required=False, widget=widget)
super().add_fields(form, index)
def modelformset_factory(model, form=ModelForm, formfield_callback=None,
formset=BaseModelFormSet, extra=1, can_delete=False,
can_order=False, max_num=None, fields=None, exclude=None,
widgets=None, validate_max=False, localized_fields=None,
labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None,
min_num=None, validate_min=False, field_classes=None):
"""Return a FormSet class for the given Django model class."""
meta = getattr(form, 'Meta', None)
if (getattr(meta, 'fields', fields) is None and
getattr(meta, 'exclude', exclude) is None):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Calling modelformset_factory without defining 'fields' or "
"'exclude' explicitly is prohibited."
)
form = modelform_factory(model, form=form, fields=fields, exclude=exclude,
formfield_callback=formfield_callback,
widgets=widgets, localized_fields=localized_fields,
labels=labels, help_texts=help_texts,
error_messages=error_messages, field_classes=field_classes)
FormSet = formset_factory(form, formset, extra=extra, min_num=min_num, max_num=max_num,
can_order=can_order, can_delete=can_delete,
validate_min=validate_min, validate_max=validate_max)
FormSet.model = model
return FormSet
# InlineFormSets #############################################################
class BaseInlineFormSet(BaseModelFormSet):
"""A formset for child objects related to a parent."""
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, instance=None,
save_as_new=False, prefix=None, queryset=None, **kwargs):
if instance is None:
self.instance = self.fk.remote_field.model()
else:
self.instance = instance
self.save_as_new = save_as_new
if queryset is None:
queryset = self.model._default_manager
if self.instance.pk is not None:
qs = queryset.filter(**{self.fk.name: self.instance})
else:
qs = queryset.none()
self.unique_fields = {self.fk.name}
super().__init__(data, files, prefix=prefix, queryset=qs, **kwargs)
# Add the generated field to form._meta.fields if it's defined to make
# sure validation isn't skipped on that field.
if self.form._meta.fields and self.fk.name not in self.form._meta.fields:
if isinstance(self.form._meta.fields, tuple):
self.form._meta.fields = list(self.form._meta.fields)
self.form._meta.fields.append(self.fk.name)
def initial_form_count(self):
if self.save_as_new:
return 0
return super().initial_form_count()
def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
form = super()._construct_form(i, **kwargs)
if self.save_as_new:
mutable = getattr(form.data, '_mutable', None)
# Allow modifying an immutable QueryDict.
if mutable is not None:
form.data._mutable = True
# Remove the primary key from the form's data, we are only
# creating new instances
form.data[form.add_prefix(self._pk_field.name)] = None
# Remove the foreign key from the form's data
form.data[form.add_prefix(self.fk.name)] = None
if mutable is not None:
form.data._mutable = mutable
# Set the fk value here so that the form can do its validation.
fk_value = self.instance.pk
if self.fk.remote_field.field_name != self.fk.remote_field.model._meta.pk.name:
fk_value = getattr(self.instance, self.fk.remote_field.field_name)
fk_value = getattr(fk_value, 'pk', fk_value)
setattr(form.instance, self.fk.get_attname(), fk_value)
return form
@classmethod
def get_default_prefix(cls):
return cls.fk.remote_field.get_accessor_name(model=cls.model).replace('+', '')
def save_new(self, form, commit=True):
# Ensure the latest copy of the related instance is present on each
# form (it may have been saved after the formset was originally
# instantiated).
setattr(form.instance, self.fk.name, self.instance)
return super().save_new(form, commit=commit)
def add_fields(self, form, index):
super().add_fields(form, index)
if self._pk_field == self.fk:
name = self._pk_field.name
kwargs = {'pk_field': True}
else:
# The foreign key field might not be on the form, so we poke at the
# Model field to get the label, since we need that for error messages.
name = self.fk.name
kwargs = {
'label': getattr(form.fields.get(name), 'label', capfirst(self.fk.verbose_name))
}
# The InlineForeignKeyField assumes that the foreign key relation is
# based on the parent model's pk. If this isn't the case, set to_field
# to correctly resolve the initial form value.
if self.fk.remote_field.field_name != self.fk.remote_field.model._meta.pk.name:
kwargs['to_field'] = self.fk.remote_field.field_name
# If we're adding a new object, ignore a parent's auto-generated key
# as it will be regenerated on the save request.
if self.instance._state.adding:
if kwargs.get('to_field') is not None:
to_field = self.instance._meta.get_field(kwargs['to_field'])
else:
to_field = self.instance._meta.pk
if to_field.has_default():
setattr(self.instance, to_field.attname, None)
form.fields[name] = InlineForeignKeyField(self.instance, **kwargs)
def get_unique_error_message(self, unique_check):
unique_check = [field for field in unique_check if field != self.fk.name]
return super().get_unique_error_message(unique_check)
def _get_foreign_key(parent_model, model, fk_name=None, can_fail=False):
"""
Find and return the ForeignKey from model to parent if there is one
(return None if can_fail is True and no such field exists). If fk_name is
provided, assume it is the name of the ForeignKey field. Unless can_fail is
True, raise an exception if there isn't a ForeignKey from model to
parent_model.
"""
# avoid circular import
from django.db.models import ForeignKey
opts = model._meta
if fk_name:
fks_to_parent = [f for f in opts.fields if f.name == fk_name]
if len(fks_to_parent) == 1:
fk = fks_to_parent[0]
if not isinstance(fk, ForeignKey) or \
(fk.remote_field.model != parent_model and
fk.remote_field.model not in parent_model._meta.get_parent_list()):
raise ValueError(
"fk_name '%s' is not a ForeignKey to '%s'." % (fk_name, parent_model._meta.label)
)
elif not fks_to_parent:
raise ValueError(
"'%s' has no field named '%s'." % (model._meta.label, fk_name)
)
else:
# Try to discover what the ForeignKey from model to parent_model is
fks_to_parent = [
f for f in opts.fields
if isinstance(f, ForeignKey) and (
f.remote_field.model == parent_model or
f.remote_field.model in parent_model._meta.get_parent_list()
)
]
if len(fks_to_parent) == 1:
fk = fks_to_parent[0]
elif not fks_to_parent:
if can_fail:
return
raise ValueError(
"'%s' has no ForeignKey to '%s'." % (
model._meta.label,
parent_model._meta.label,
)
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"'%s' has more than one ForeignKey to '%s'. You must specify "
"a 'fk_name' attribute." % (
model._meta.label,
parent_model._meta.label,
)
)
return fk
def inlineformset_factory(parent_model, model, form=ModelForm,
formset=BaseInlineFormSet, fk_name=None,
fields=None, exclude=None, extra=3, can_order=False,
can_delete=True, max_num=None, formfield_callback=None,
widgets=None, validate_max=False, localized_fields=None,
labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None,
min_num=None, validate_min=False, field_classes=None):
"""
Return an ``InlineFormSet`` for the given kwargs.
``fk_name`` must be provided if ``model`` has more than one ``ForeignKey``
to ``parent_model``.
"""
fk = _get_foreign_key(parent_model, model, fk_name=fk_name)
# enforce a max_num=1 when the foreign key to the parent model is unique.
if fk.unique:
max_num = 1
kwargs = {
'form': form,
'formfield_callback': formfield_callback,
'formset': formset,
'extra': extra,
'can_delete': can_delete,
'can_order': can_order,
'fields': fields,
'exclude': exclude,
'min_num': min_num,
'max_num': max_num,
'widgets': widgets,
'validate_min': validate_min,
'validate_max': validate_max,
'localized_fields': localized_fields,
'labels': labels,
'help_texts': help_texts,
'error_messages': error_messages,
'field_classes': field_classes,
}
FormSet = modelformset_factory(model, **kwargs)
FormSet.fk = fk
return FormSet
# Fields #####################################################################
class InlineForeignKeyField(Field):
"""
A basic integer field that deals with validating the given value to a
given parent instance in an inline.
"""
widget = HiddenInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('The inline value did not match the parent instance.'),
}
def __init__(self, parent_instance, *args, pk_field=False, to_field=None, **kwargs):
self.parent_instance = parent_instance
self.pk_field = pk_field
self.to_field = to_field
if self.parent_instance is not None:
if self.to_field:
kwargs["initial"] = getattr(self.parent_instance, self.to_field)
else:
kwargs["initial"] = self.parent_instance.pk
kwargs["required"] = False
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def clean(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
if self.pk_field:
return None
# if there is no value act as we did before.
return self.parent_instance
# ensure the we compare the values as equal types.
if self.to_field:
orig = getattr(self.parent_instance, self.to_field)
else:
orig = self.parent_instance.pk
if str(value) != str(orig):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice')
return self.parent_instance
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
return False
class ModelChoiceIteratorValue:
def __init__(self, value, instance):
self.value = value
self.instance = instance
def __str__(self):
return str(self.value)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, ModelChoiceIteratorValue):
other = other.value
return self.value == other
class ModelChoiceIterator:
def __init__(self, field):
self.field = field
self.queryset = field.queryset
def __iter__(self):
if self.field.empty_label is not None:
yield ("", self.field.empty_label)
queryset = self.queryset
# Can't use iterator() when queryset uses prefetch_related()
if not queryset._prefetch_related_lookups:
queryset = queryset.iterator()
for obj in queryset:
yield self.choice(obj)
def __len__(self):
# count() adds a query but uses less memory since the QuerySet results
# won't be cached. In most cases, the choices will only be iterated on,
# and __len__() won't be called.
return self.queryset.count() + (1 if self.field.empty_label is not None else 0)
def __bool__(self):
return self.field.empty_label is not None or self.queryset.exists()
def choice(self, obj):
return (
ModelChoiceIteratorValue(self.field.prepare_value(obj), obj),
self.field.label_from_instance(obj),
)
class ModelChoiceField(ChoiceField):
"""A ChoiceField whose choices are a model QuerySet."""
# This class is a subclass of ChoiceField for purity, but it doesn't
# actually use any of ChoiceField's implementation.
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of'
' the available choices.'),
}
iterator = ModelChoiceIterator
def __init__(self, queryset, *, empty_label="---------",
required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None,
help_text='', to_field_name=None, limit_choices_to=None,
blank=False, **kwargs):
# Call Field instead of ChoiceField __init__() because we don't need
# ChoiceField.__init__().
Field.__init__(
self, required=required, widget=widget, label=label,
initial=initial, help_text=help_text, **kwargs
)
if (
(required and initial is not None) or
(isinstance(self.widget, RadioSelect) and not blank)
):
self.empty_label = None
else:
self.empty_label = empty_label
self.queryset = queryset
self.limit_choices_to = limit_choices_to # limit the queryset later.
self.to_field_name = to_field_name
def get_limit_choices_to(self):
"""
Return ``limit_choices_to`` for this form field.
If it is a callable, invoke it and return the result.
"""
if callable(self.limit_choices_to):
return self.limit_choices_to()
return self.limit_choices_to
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = super(ChoiceField, self).__deepcopy__(memo)
# Need to force a new ModelChoiceIterator to be created, bug #11183
if self.queryset is not None:
result.queryset = self.queryset.all()
return result
def _get_queryset(self):
return self._queryset
def _set_queryset(self, queryset):
self._queryset = None if queryset is None else queryset.all()
self.widget.choices = self.choices
queryset = property(_get_queryset, _set_queryset)
# this method will be used to create object labels by the QuerySetIterator.
# Override it to customize the label.
def label_from_instance(self, obj):
"""
Convert objects into strings and generate the labels for the choices
presented by this object. Subclasses can override this method to
customize the display of the choices.
"""
return str(obj)
def _get_choices(self):
# If self._choices is set, then somebody must have manually set
# the property self.choices. In this case, just return self._choices.
if hasattr(self, '_choices'):
return self._choices
# Otherwise, execute the QuerySet in self.queryset to determine the
# choices dynamically. Return a fresh ModelChoiceIterator that has not been
# consumed. Note that we're instantiating a new ModelChoiceIterator *each*
# time _get_choices() is called (and, thus, each time self.choices is
# accessed) so that we can ensure the QuerySet has not been consumed. This
# construct might look complicated but it allows for lazy evaluation of
# the queryset.
return self.iterator(self)
choices = property(_get_choices, ChoiceField._set_choices)
def prepare_value(self, value):
if hasattr(value, '_meta'):
if self.to_field_name:
return value.serializable_value(self.to_field_name)
else:
return value.pk
return super().prepare_value(value)
def to_python(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
try:
key = self.to_field_name or 'pk'
if isinstance(value, self.queryset.model):
value = getattr(value, key)
value = self.queryset.get(**{key: value})
except (ValueError, TypeError, self.queryset.model.DoesNotExist):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice')
return value
def validate(self, value):
return Field.validate(self, value)
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
initial_value = initial if initial is not None else ''
data_value = data if data is not None else ''
return str(self.prepare_value(initial_value)) != str(data_value)
class ModelMultipleChoiceField(ModelChoiceField):
"""A MultipleChoiceField whose choices are a model QuerySet."""
widget = SelectMultiple
hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_list': _('Enter a list of values.'),
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the'
' available choices.'),
'invalid_pk_value': _('“%(pk)s” is not a valid value.')
}
def __init__(self, queryset, **kwargs):
super().__init__(queryset, empty_label=None, **kwargs)
if self.error_messages.get('list') is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The 'list' error message key is deprecated in favor of "
"'invalid_list'.",
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
self.error_messages['invalid_list'] = self.error_messages['list']
def to_python(self, value):
if not value:
return []
return list(self._check_values(value))
def clean(self, value):
value = self.prepare_value(value)
if self.required and not value:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
elif not self.required and not value:
return self.queryset.none()
if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_list'],
code='invalid_list',
)
qs = self._check_values(value)
# Since this overrides the inherited ModelChoiceField.clean
# we run custom validators here
self.run_validators(value)
return qs
def _check_values(self, value):
"""
Given a list of possible PK values, return a QuerySet of the
corresponding objects. Raise a ValidationError if a given value is
invalid (not a valid PK, not in the queryset, etc.)
"""
key = self.to_field_name or 'pk'
# deduplicate given values to avoid creating many querysets or
# requiring the database backend deduplicate efficiently.
try:
value = frozenset(value)
except TypeError:
# list of lists isn't hashable, for example
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_list'],
code='invalid_list',
)
for pk in value:
try:
self.queryset.filter(**{key: pk})
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_pk_value'],
code='invalid_pk_value',
params={'pk': pk},
)
qs = self.queryset.filter(**{'%s__in' % key: value})
pks = {str(getattr(o, key)) for o in qs}
for val in value:
if str(val) not in pks:
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': val},
)
return qs
def prepare_value(self, value):
if (hasattr(value, '__iter__') and
not isinstance(value, str) and
not hasattr(value, '_meta')):
prepare_value = super().prepare_value
return [prepare_value(v) for v in value]
return super().prepare_value(value)
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
if initial is None:
initial = []
if data is None:
data = []
if len(initial) != len(data):
return True
initial_set = {str(value) for value in self.prepare_value(initial)}
data_set = {str(value) for value in data}
return data_set != initial_set
def modelform_defines_fields(form_class):
return hasattr(form_class, '_meta') and (
form_class._meta.fields is not None or
form_class._meta.exclude is not None
)
|
98ef13553a93c3c6b647d2cf3ae7d68857e6801341880689733a9be7d3d46a5c | """
HTML Widget classes
"""
import copy
import datetime
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from itertools import chain
from django.conf import settings
from django.forms.utils import to_current_timezone
from django.templatetags.static import static
from django.utils import datetime_safe, formats
from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
from django.utils.dates import MONTHS
from django.utils.formats import get_format
from django.utils.html import format_html, html_safe
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.topological_sort import (
CyclicDependencyError, stable_topological_sort,
)
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from .renderers import get_default_renderer
__all__ = (
'Media', 'MediaDefiningClass', 'Widget', 'TextInput', 'NumberInput',
'EmailInput', 'URLInput', 'PasswordInput', 'HiddenInput',
'MultipleHiddenInput', 'FileInput', 'ClearableFileInput', 'Textarea',
'DateInput', 'DateTimeInput', 'TimeInput', 'CheckboxInput', 'Select',
'NullBooleanSelect', 'SelectMultiple', 'RadioSelect',
'CheckboxSelectMultiple', 'MultiWidget', 'SplitDateTimeWidget',
'SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget', 'SelectDateWidget',
)
MEDIA_TYPES = ('css', 'js')
class MediaOrderConflictWarning(RuntimeWarning):
pass
@html_safe
class Media:
def __init__(self, media=None, css=None, js=None):
if media is not None:
css = getattr(media, 'css', {})
js = getattr(media, 'js', [])
else:
if css is None:
css = {}
if js is None:
js = []
self._css_lists = [css]
self._js_lists = [js]
def __repr__(self):
return 'Media(css=%r, js=%r)' % (self._css, self._js)
def __str__(self):
return self.render()
@property
def _css(self):
css = defaultdict(list)
for css_list in self._css_lists:
for medium, sublist in css_list.items():
css[medium].append(sublist)
return {medium: self.merge(*lists) for medium, lists in css.items()}
@property
def _js(self):
return self.merge(*self._js_lists)
def render(self):
return mark_safe('\n'.join(chain.from_iterable(getattr(self, 'render_' + name)() for name in MEDIA_TYPES)))
def render_js(self):
return [
format_html(
'<script src="{}"></script>',
self.absolute_path(path)
) for path in self._js
]
def render_css(self):
# To keep rendering order consistent, we can't just iterate over items().
# We need to sort the keys, and iterate over the sorted list.
media = sorted(self._css)
return chain.from_iterable([
format_html(
'<link href="{}" type="text/css" media="{}" rel="stylesheet">',
self.absolute_path(path), medium
) for path in self._css[medium]
] for medium in media)
def absolute_path(self, path):
"""
Given a relative or absolute path to a static asset, return an absolute
path. An absolute path will be returned unchanged while a relative path
will be passed to django.templatetags.static.static().
"""
if path.startswith(('http://', 'https://', '/')):
return path
return static(path)
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Return a Media object that only contains media of the given type."""
if name in MEDIA_TYPES:
return Media(**{str(name): getattr(self, '_' + name)})
raise KeyError('Unknown media type "%s"' % name)
@staticmethod
def merge(*lists):
"""
Merge lists while trying to keep the relative order of the elements.
Warn if the lists have the same elements in a different relative order.
For static assets it can be important to have them included in the DOM
in a certain order. In JavaScript you may not be able to reference a
global or in CSS you might want to override a style.
"""
dependency_graph = defaultdict(set)
all_items = OrderedSet()
for list_ in filter(None, lists):
head = list_[0]
# The first items depend on nothing but have to be part of the
# dependency graph to be included in the result.
dependency_graph.setdefault(head, set())
for item in list_:
all_items.add(item)
# No self dependencies
if head != item:
dependency_graph[item].add(head)
head = item
try:
return stable_topological_sort(all_items, dependency_graph)
except CyclicDependencyError:
warnings.warn(
'Detected duplicate Media files in an opposite order: {}'.format(
', '.join(repr(l) for l in lists)
), MediaOrderConflictWarning,
)
return list(all_items)
def __add__(self, other):
combined = Media()
combined._css_lists = self._css_lists + other._css_lists
combined._js_lists = self._js_lists + other._js_lists
return combined
def media_property(cls):
def _media(self):
# Get the media property of the superclass, if it exists
sup_cls = super(cls, self)
try:
base = sup_cls.media
except AttributeError:
base = Media()
# Get the media definition for this class
definition = getattr(cls, 'Media', None)
if definition:
extend = getattr(definition, 'extend', True)
if extend:
if extend is True:
m = base
else:
m = Media()
for medium in extend:
m = m + base[medium]
return m + Media(definition)
return Media(definition)
return base
return property(_media)
class MediaDefiningClass(type):
"""
Metaclass for classes that can have media definitions.
"""
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
new_class = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
if 'media' not in attrs:
new_class.media = media_property(new_class)
return new_class
class Widget(metaclass=MediaDefiningClass):
needs_multipart_form = False # Determines does this widget need multipart form
is_localized = False
is_required = False
supports_microseconds = True
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
self.attrs = {} if attrs is None else attrs.copy()
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
obj = copy.copy(self)
obj.attrs = self.attrs.copy()
memo[id(self)] = obj
return obj
@property
def is_hidden(self):
return self.input_type == 'hidden' if hasattr(self, 'input_type') else False
def subwidgets(self, name, value, attrs=None):
context = self.get_context(name, value, attrs)
yield context['widget']
def format_value(self, value):
"""
Return a value as it should appear when rendered in a template.
"""
if value == '' or value is None:
return None
if self.is_localized:
return formats.localize_input(value)
return str(value)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
return {
'widget': {
'name': name,
'is_hidden': self.is_hidden,
'required': self.is_required,
'value': self.format_value(value),
'attrs': self.build_attrs(self.attrs, attrs),
'template_name': self.template_name,
},
}
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None, renderer=None):
"""Render the widget as an HTML string."""
context = self.get_context(name, value, attrs)
return self._render(self.template_name, context, renderer)
def _render(self, template_name, context, renderer=None):
if renderer is None:
renderer = get_default_renderer()
return mark_safe(renderer.render(template_name, context))
def build_attrs(self, base_attrs, extra_attrs=None):
"""Build an attribute dictionary."""
return {**base_attrs, **(extra_attrs or {})}
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
"""
Given a dictionary of data and this widget's name, return the value
of this widget or None if it's not provided.
"""
return data.get(name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return name not in data
def id_for_label(self, id_):
"""
Return the HTML ID attribute of this Widget for use by a <label>,
given the ID of the field. Return None if no ID is available.
This hook is necessary because some widgets have multiple HTML
elements and, thus, multiple IDs. In that case, this method should
return an ID value that corresponds to the first ID in the widget's
tags.
"""
return id_
def use_required_attribute(self, initial):
return not self.is_hidden
class Input(Widget):
"""
Base class for all <input> widgets.
"""
input_type = None # Subclasses must define this.
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/input.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
if attrs is not None:
attrs = attrs.copy()
self.input_type = attrs.pop('type', self.input_type)
super().__init__(attrs)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
context['widget']['type'] = self.input_type
return context
class TextInput(Input):
input_type = 'text'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/text.html'
class NumberInput(Input):
input_type = 'number'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/number.html'
class EmailInput(Input):
input_type = 'email'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/email.html'
class URLInput(Input):
input_type = 'url'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/url.html'
class PasswordInput(Input):
input_type = 'password'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/password.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None, render_value=False):
super().__init__(attrs)
self.render_value = render_value
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
if not self.render_value:
value = None
return super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
class HiddenInput(Input):
input_type = 'hidden'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/hidden.html'
class MultipleHiddenInput(HiddenInput):
"""
Handle <input type="hidden"> for fields that have a list
of values.
"""
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/multiple_hidden.html'
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
final_attrs = context['widget']['attrs']
id_ = context['widget']['attrs'].get('id')
subwidgets = []
for index, value_ in enumerate(context['widget']['value']):
widget_attrs = final_attrs.copy()
if id_:
# An ID attribute was given. Add a numeric index as a suffix
# so that the inputs don't all have the same ID attribute.
widget_attrs['id'] = '%s_%s' % (id_, index)
widget = HiddenInput()
widget.is_required = self.is_required
subwidgets.append(widget.get_context(name, value_, widget_attrs)['widget'])
context['widget']['subwidgets'] = subwidgets
return context
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
try:
getter = data.getlist
except AttributeError:
getter = data.get
return getter(name)
def format_value(self, value):
return [] if value is None else value
class FileInput(Input):
input_type = 'file'
needs_multipart_form = True
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/file.html'
def format_value(self, value):
"""File input never renders a value."""
return
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
"File widgets take data from FILES, not POST"
return files.get(name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return name not in files
def use_required_attribute(self, initial):
return super().use_required_attribute(initial) and not initial
FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION = object()
class ClearableFileInput(FileInput):
clear_checkbox_label = _('Clear')
initial_text = _('Currently')
input_text = _('Change')
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/clearable_file_input.html'
def clear_checkbox_name(self, name):
"""
Given the name of the file input, return the name of the clear checkbox
input.
"""
return name + '-clear'
def clear_checkbox_id(self, name):
"""
Given the name of the clear checkbox input, return the HTML id for it.
"""
return name + '_id'
def is_initial(self, value):
"""
Return whether value is considered to be initial value.
"""
return bool(value and getattr(value, 'url', False))
def format_value(self, value):
"""
Return the file object if it has a defined url attribute.
"""
if self.is_initial(value):
return value
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
checkbox_name = self.clear_checkbox_name(name)
checkbox_id = self.clear_checkbox_id(checkbox_name)
context['widget'].update({
'checkbox_name': checkbox_name,
'checkbox_id': checkbox_id,
'is_initial': self.is_initial(value),
'input_text': self.input_text,
'initial_text': self.initial_text,
'clear_checkbox_label': self.clear_checkbox_label,
})
return context
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
upload = super().value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
if not self.is_required and CheckboxInput().value_from_datadict(
data, files, self.clear_checkbox_name(name)):
if upload:
# If the user contradicts themselves (uploads a new file AND
# checks the "clear" checkbox), we return a unique marker
# object that FileField will turn into a ValidationError.
return FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION
# False signals to clear any existing value, as opposed to just None
return False
return upload
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return (
super().value_omitted_from_data(data, files, name) and
self.clear_checkbox_name(name) not in data
)
class Textarea(Widget):
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/textarea.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
# Use slightly better defaults than HTML's 20x2 box
default_attrs = {'cols': '40', 'rows': '10'}
if attrs:
default_attrs.update(attrs)
super().__init__(default_attrs)
class DateTimeBaseInput(TextInput):
format_key = ''
supports_microseconds = False
def __init__(self, attrs=None, format=None):
super().__init__(attrs)
self.format = format or None
def format_value(self, value):
return formats.localize_input(value, self.format or formats.get_format(self.format_key)[0])
class DateInput(DateTimeBaseInput):
format_key = 'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/date.html'
class DateTimeInput(DateTimeBaseInput):
format_key = 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/datetime.html'
class TimeInput(DateTimeBaseInput):
format_key = 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/time.html'
# Defined at module level so that CheckboxInput is picklable (#17976)
def boolean_check(v):
return not (v is False or v is None or v == '')
class CheckboxInput(Input):
input_type = 'checkbox'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/checkbox.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None, check_test=None):
super().__init__(attrs)
# check_test is a callable that takes a value and returns True
# if the checkbox should be checked for that value.
self.check_test = boolean_check if check_test is None else check_test
def format_value(self, value):
"""Only return the 'value' attribute if value isn't empty."""
if value is True or value is False or value is None or value == '':
return
return str(value)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
if self.check_test(value):
attrs = {**(attrs or {}), 'checked': True}
return super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
if name not in data:
# A missing value means False because HTML form submission does not
# send results for unselected checkboxes.
return False
value = data.get(name)
# Translate true and false strings to boolean values.
values = {'true': True, 'false': False}
if isinstance(value, str):
value = values.get(value.lower(), value)
return bool(value)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
# HTML checkboxes don't appear in POST data if not checked, so it's
# never known if the value is actually omitted.
return False
class ChoiceWidget(Widget):
allow_multiple_selected = False
input_type = None
template_name = None
option_template_name = None
add_id_index = True
checked_attribute = {'checked': True}
option_inherits_attrs = True
def __init__(self, attrs=None, choices=()):
super().__init__(attrs)
# choices can be any iterable, but we may need to render this widget
# multiple times. Thus, collapse it into a list so it can be consumed
# more than once.
self.choices = list(choices)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
obj = copy.copy(self)
obj.attrs = self.attrs.copy()
obj.choices = copy.copy(self.choices)
memo[id(self)] = obj
return obj
def subwidgets(self, name, value, attrs=None):
"""
Yield all "subwidgets" of this widget. Used to enable iterating
options from a BoundField for choice widgets.
"""
value = self.format_value(value)
yield from self.options(name, value, attrs)
def options(self, name, value, attrs=None):
"""Yield a flat list of options for this widgets."""
for group in self.optgroups(name, value, attrs):
yield from group[1]
def optgroups(self, name, value, attrs=None):
"""Return a list of optgroups for this widget."""
groups = []
has_selected = False
for index, (option_value, option_label) in enumerate(self.choices):
if option_value is None:
option_value = ''
subgroup = []
if isinstance(option_label, (list, tuple)):
group_name = option_value
subindex = 0
choices = option_label
else:
group_name = None
subindex = None
choices = [(option_value, option_label)]
groups.append((group_name, subgroup, index))
for subvalue, sublabel in choices:
selected = (
str(subvalue) in value and
(not has_selected or self.allow_multiple_selected)
)
has_selected |= selected
subgroup.append(self.create_option(
name, subvalue, sublabel, selected, index,
subindex=subindex, attrs=attrs,
))
if subindex is not None:
subindex += 1
return groups
def create_option(self, name, value, label, selected, index, subindex=None, attrs=None):
index = str(index) if subindex is None else "%s_%s" % (index, subindex)
if attrs is None:
attrs = {}
option_attrs = self.build_attrs(self.attrs, attrs) if self.option_inherits_attrs else {}
if selected:
option_attrs.update(self.checked_attribute)
if 'id' in option_attrs:
option_attrs['id'] = self.id_for_label(option_attrs['id'], index)
return {
'name': name,
'value': value,
'label': label,
'selected': selected,
'index': index,
'attrs': option_attrs,
'type': self.input_type,
'template_name': self.option_template_name,
'wrap_label': True,
}
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
context['widget']['optgroups'] = self.optgroups(name, context['widget']['value'], attrs)
return context
def id_for_label(self, id_, index='0'):
"""
Use an incremented id for each option where the main widget
references the zero index.
"""
if id_ and self.add_id_index:
id_ = '%s_%s' % (id_, index)
return id_
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
getter = data.get
if self.allow_multiple_selected:
try:
getter = data.getlist
except AttributeError:
pass
return getter(name)
def format_value(self, value):
"""Return selected values as a list."""
if value is None and self.allow_multiple_selected:
return []
if not isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
value = [value]
return [str(v) if v is not None else '' for v in value]
class Select(ChoiceWidget):
input_type = 'select'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/select.html'
option_template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/select_option.html'
add_id_index = False
checked_attribute = {'selected': True}
option_inherits_attrs = False
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
if self.allow_multiple_selected:
context['widget']['attrs']['multiple'] = True
return context
@staticmethod
def _choice_has_empty_value(choice):
"""Return True if the choice's value is empty string or None."""
value, _ = choice
return value is None or value == ''
def use_required_attribute(self, initial):
"""
Don't render 'required' if the first <option> has a value, as that's
invalid HTML.
"""
use_required_attribute = super().use_required_attribute(initial)
# 'required' is always okay for <select multiple>.
if self.allow_multiple_selected:
return use_required_attribute
first_choice = next(iter(self.choices), None)
return use_required_attribute and first_choice is not None and self._choice_has_empty_value(first_choice)
class NullBooleanSelect(Select):
"""
A Select Widget intended to be used with NullBooleanField.
"""
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
choices = (
('unknown', _('Unknown')),
('true', _('Yes')),
('false', _('No')),
)
super().__init__(attrs, choices)
def format_value(self, value):
try:
return {
True: 'true', False: 'false',
'true': 'true', 'false': 'false',
# For backwards compatibility with Django < 2.2.
'2': 'true', '3': 'false',
}[value]
except KeyError:
return 'unknown'
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
value = data.get(name)
return {
True: True,
'True': True,
'False': False,
False: False,
'true': True,
'false': False,
# For backwards compatibility with Django < 2.2.
'2': True,
'3': False,
}.get(value)
class SelectMultiple(Select):
allow_multiple_selected = True
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
try:
getter = data.getlist
except AttributeError:
getter = data.get
return getter(name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
# An unselected <select multiple> doesn't appear in POST data, so it's
# never known if the value is actually omitted.
return False
class RadioSelect(ChoiceWidget):
input_type = 'radio'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/radio.html'
option_template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/radio_option.html'
class CheckboxSelectMultiple(ChoiceWidget):
allow_multiple_selected = True
input_type = 'checkbox'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/checkbox_select.html'
option_template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/checkbox_option.html'
def use_required_attribute(self, initial):
# Don't use the 'required' attribute because browser validation would
# require all checkboxes to be checked instead of at least one.
return False
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
# HTML checkboxes don't appear in POST data if not checked, so it's
# never known if the value is actually omitted.
return False
def id_for_label(self, id_, index=None):
""""
Don't include for="field_0" in <label> because clicking such a label
would toggle the first checkbox.
"""
if index is None:
return ''
return super().id_for_label(id_, index)
class MultiWidget(Widget):
"""
A widget that is composed of multiple widgets.
In addition to the values added by Widget.get_context(), this widget
adds a list of subwidgets to the context as widget['subwidgets'].
These can be looped over and rendered like normal widgets.
You'll probably want to use this class with MultiValueField.
"""
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/multiwidget.html'
def __init__(self, widgets, attrs=None):
if isinstance(widgets, dict):
self.widgets_names = [
('_%s' % name) if name else '' for name in widgets
]
widgets = widgets.values()
else:
self.widgets_names = ['_%s' % i for i in range(len(widgets))]
self.widgets = [w() if isinstance(w, type) else w for w in widgets]
super().__init__(attrs)
@property
def is_hidden(self):
return all(w.is_hidden for w in self.widgets)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
if self.is_localized:
for widget in self.widgets:
widget.is_localized = self.is_localized
# value is a list of values, each corresponding to a widget
# in self.widgets.
if not isinstance(value, list):
value = self.decompress(value)
final_attrs = context['widget']['attrs']
input_type = final_attrs.pop('type', None)
id_ = final_attrs.get('id')
subwidgets = []
for i, (widget_name, widget) in enumerate(zip(self.widgets_names, self.widgets)):
if input_type is not None:
widget.input_type = input_type
widget_name = name + widget_name
try:
widget_value = value[i]
except IndexError:
widget_value = None
if id_:
widget_attrs = final_attrs.copy()
widget_attrs['id'] = '%s_%s' % (id_, i)
else:
widget_attrs = final_attrs
subwidgets.append(widget.get_context(widget_name, widget_value, widget_attrs)['widget'])
context['widget']['subwidgets'] = subwidgets
return context
def id_for_label(self, id_):
if id_:
id_ += '_0'
return id_
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
return [
widget.value_from_datadict(data, files, name + widget_name)
for widget_name, widget in zip(self.widgets_names, self.widgets)
]
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return all(
widget.value_omitted_from_data(data, files, name + widget_name)
for widget_name, widget in zip(self.widgets_names, self.widgets)
)
def decompress(self, value):
"""
Return a list of decompressed values for the given compressed value.
The given value can be assumed to be valid, but not necessarily
non-empty.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.')
def _get_media(self):
"""
Media for a multiwidget is the combination of all media of the
subwidgets.
"""
media = Media()
for w in self.widgets:
media = media + w.media
return media
media = property(_get_media)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
obj = super().__deepcopy__(memo)
obj.widgets = copy.deepcopy(self.widgets)
return obj
@property
def needs_multipart_form(self):
return any(w.needs_multipart_form for w in self.widgets)
class SplitDateTimeWidget(MultiWidget):
"""
A widget that splits datetime input into two <input type="text"> boxes.
"""
supports_microseconds = False
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/splitdatetime.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None, date_format=None, time_format=None, date_attrs=None, time_attrs=None):
widgets = (
DateInput(
attrs=attrs if date_attrs is None else date_attrs,
format=date_format,
),
TimeInput(
attrs=attrs if time_attrs is None else time_attrs,
format=time_format,
),
)
super().__init__(widgets)
def decompress(self, value):
if value:
value = to_current_timezone(value)
return [value.date(), value.time()]
return [None, None]
class SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget(SplitDateTimeWidget):
"""
A widget that splits datetime input into two <input type="hidden"> inputs.
"""
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/splithiddendatetime.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None, date_format=None, time_format=None, date_attrs=None, time_attrs=None):
super().__init__(attrs, date_format, time_format, date_attrs, time_attrs)
for widget in self.widgets:
widget.input_type = 'hidden'
class SelectDateWidget(Widget):
"""
A widget that splits date input into three <select> boxes.
This also serves as an example of a Widget that has more than one HTML
element and hence implements value_from_datadict.
"""
none_value = ('', '---')
month_field = '%s_month'
day_field = '%s_day'
year_field = '%s_year'
template_name = 'django/forms/widgets/select_date.html'
input_type = 'select'
select_widget = Select
date_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'(\d{4}|0)-(\d\d?)-(\d\d?)$')
def __init__(self, attrs=None, years=None, months=None, empty_label=None):
self.attrs = attrs or {}
# Optional list or tuple of years to use in the "year" select box.
if years:
self.years = years
else:
this_year = datetime.date.today().year
self.years = range(this_year, this_year + 10)
# Optional dict of months to use in the "month" select box.
if months:
self.months = months
else:
self.months = MONTHS
# Optional string, list, or tuple to use as empty_label.
if isinstance(empty_label, (list, tuple)):
if not len(empty_label) == 3:
raise ValueError('empty_label list/tuple must have 3 elements.')
self.year_none_value = ('', empty_label[0])
self.month_none_value = ('', empty_label[1])
self.day_none_value = ('', empty_label[2])
else:
if empty_label is not None:
self.none_value = ('', empty_label)
self.year_none_value = self.none_value
self.month_none_value = self.none_value
self.day_none_value = self.none_value
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
date_context = {}
year_choices = [(i, str(i)) for i in self.years]
if not self.is_required:
year_choices.insert(0, self.year_none_value)
year_name = self.year_field % name
date_context['year'] = self.select_widget(attrs, choices=year_choices).get_context(
name=year_name,
value=context['widget']['value']['year'],
attrs={**context['widget']['attrs'], 'id': 'id_%s' % year_name},
)
month_choices = list(self.months.items())
if not self.is_required:
month_choices.insert(0, self.month_none_value)
month_name = self.month_field % name
date_context['month'] = self.select_widget(attrs, choices=month_choices).get_context(
name=month_name,
value=context['widget']['value']['month'],
attrs={**context['widget']['attrs'], 'id': 'id_%s' % month_name},
)
day_choices = [(i, i) for i in range(1, 32)]
if not self.is_required:
day_choices.insert(0, self.day_none_value)
day_name = self.day_field % name
date_context['day'] = self.select_widget(attrs, choices=day_choices,).get_context(
name=day_name,
value=context['widget']['value']['day'],
attrs={**context['widget']['attrs'], 'id': 'id_%s' % day_name},
)
subwidgets = []
for field in self._parse_date_fmt():
subwidgets.append(date_context[field]['widget'])
context['widget']['subwidgets'] = subwidgets
return context
def format_value(self, value):
"""
Return a dict containing the year, month, and day of the current value.
Use dict instead of a datetime to allow invalid dates such as February
31 to display correctly.
"""
year, month, day = None, None, None
if isinstance(value, (datetime.date, datetime.datetime)):
year, month, day = value.year, value.month, value.day
elif isinstance(value, str):
match = self.date_re.match(value)
if match:
# Convert any zeros in the date to empty strings to match the
# empty option value.
year, month, day = [int(val) or '' for val in match.groups()]
elif settings.USE_L10N:
input_format = get_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')[0]
try:
d = datetime.datetime.strptime(value, input_format)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
year, month, day = d.year, d.month, d.day
return {'year': year, 'month': month, 'day': day}
@staticmethod
def _parse_date_fmt():
fmt = get_format('DATE_FORMAT')
escaped = False
for char in fmt:
if escaped:
escaped = False
elif char == '\\':
escaped = True
elif char in 'Yy':
yield 'year'
elif char in 'bEFMmNn':
yield 'month'
elif char in 'dj':
yield 'day'
def id_for_label(self, id_):
for first_select in self._parse_date_fmt():
return '%s_%s' % (id_, first_select)
return '%s_month' % id_
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
y = data.get(self.year_field % name)
m = data.get(self.month_field % name)
d = data.get(self.day_field % name)
if y == m == d == '':
return None
if y is not None and m is not None and d is not None:
input_format = get_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')[0]
try:
date_value = datetime.date(int(y), int(m), int(d))
except ValueError:
# Return pseudo-ISO dates with zeros for any unselected values,
# e.g. '2017-0-23'.
return '%s-%s-%s' % (y or 0, m or 0, d or 0)
date_value = datetime_safe.new_date(date_value)
return date_value.strftime(input_format)
return data.get(name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return not any(
('{}_{}'.format(name, interval) in data)
for interval in ('year', 'month', 'day')
)
|
21169dfc68c96fc530425ab1af7a387ecd7b2e6a47110eddb3b83fd94d4192a6 | import datetime
import re
from django.forms.utils import flatatt, pretty_name
from django.forms.widgets import Textarea, TextInput
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.html import conditional_escape, format_html, html_safe
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
__all__ = ('BoundField',)
@html_safe
class BoundField:
"A Field plus data"
def __init__(self, form, field, name):
self.form = form
self.field = field
self.name = name
self.html_name = form.add_prefix(name)
self.html_initial_name = form.add_initial_prefix(name)
self.html_initial_id = form.add_initial_prefix(self.auto_id)
if self.field.label is None:
self.label = pretty_name(name)
else:
self.label = self.field.label
self.help_text = field.help_text or ''
def __str__(self):
"""Render this field as an HTML widget."""
if self.field.show_hidden_initial:
return self.as_widget() + self.as_hidden(only_initial=True)
return self.as_widget()
@cached_property
def subwidgets(self):
"""
Most widgets yield a single subwidget, but others like RadioSelect and
CheckboxSelectMultiple produce one subwidget for each choice.
This property is cached so that only one database query occurs when
rendering ModelChoiceFields.
"""
id_ = self.field.widget.attrs.get('id') or self.auto_id
attrs = {'id': id_} if id_ else {}
attrs = self.build_widget_attrs(attrs)
return [
BoundWidget(self.field.widget, widget, self.form.renderer)
for widget in self.field.widget.subwidgets(self.html_name, self.value(), attrs=attrs)
]
def __bool__(self):
# BoundField evaluates to True even if it doesn't have subwidgets.
return True
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.subwidgets)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.subwidgets)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
# Prevent unnecessary reevaluation when accessing BoundField's attrs
# from templates.
if not isinstance(idx, (int, slice)):
raise TypeError(
'BoundField indices must be integers or slices, not %s.'
% type(idx).__name__
)
return self.subwidgets[idx]
@property
def errors(self):
"""
Return an ErrorList (empty if there are no errors) for this field.
"""
return self.form.errors.get(self.name, self.form.error_class())
def as_widget(self, widget=None, attrs=None, only_initial=False):
"""
Render the field by rendering the passed widget, adding any HTML
attributes passed as attrs. If a widget isn't specified, use the
field's default widget.
"""
widget = widget or self.field.widget
if self.field.localize:
widget.is_localized = True
attrs = attrs or {}
attrs = self.build_widget_attrs(attrs, widget)
if self.auto_id and 'id' not in widget.attrs:
attrs.setdefault('id', self.html_initial_id if only_initial else self.auto_id)
return widget.render(
name=self.html_initial_name if only_initial else self.html_name,
value=self.value(),
attrs=attrs,
renderer=self.form.renderer,
)
def as_text(self, attrs=None, **kwargs):
"""
Return a string of HTML for representing this as an <input type="text">.
"""
return self.as_widget(TextInput(), attrs, **kwargs)
def as_textarea(self, attrs=None, **kwargs):
"""Return a string of HTML for representing this as a <textarea>."""
return self.as_widget(Textarea(), attrs, **kwargs)
def as_hidden(self, attrs=None, **kwargs):
"""
Return a string of HTML for representing this as an <input type="hidden">.
"""
return self.as_widget(self.field.hidden_widget(), attrs, **kwargs)
@property
def data(self):
"""
Return the data for this BoundField, or None if it wasn't given.
"""
return self.field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.form.data, self.form.files, self.html_name)
def value(self):
"""
Return the value for this BoundField, using the initial value if
the form is not bound or the data otherwise.
"""
data = self.initial
if self.form.is_bound:
data = self.field.bound_data(self.data, data)
return self.field.prepare_value(data)
def label_tag(self, contents=None, attrs=None, label_suffix=None):
"""
Wrap the given contents in a <label>, if the field has an ID attribute.
contents should be mark_safe'd to avoid HTML escaping. If contents
aren't given, use the field's HTML-escaped label.
If attrs are given, use them as HTML attributes on the <label> tag.
label_suffix overrides the form's label_suffix.
"""
contents = contents or self.label
if label_suffix is None:
label_suffix = (self.field.label_suffix if self.field.label_suffix is not None
else self.form.label_suffix)
# Only add the suffix if the label does not end in punctuation.
# Translators: If found as last label character, these punctuation
# characters will prevent the default label_suffix to be appended to the label
if label_suffix and contents and contents[-1] not in _(':?.!'):
contents = format_html('{}{}', contents, label_suffix)
widget = self.field.widget
id_ = widget.attrs.get('id') or self.auto_id
if id_:
id_for_label = widget.id_for_label(id_)
if id_for_label:
attrs = {**(attrs or {}), 'for': id_for_label}
if self.field.required and hasattr(self.form, 'required_css_class'):
attrs = attrs or {}
if 'class' in attrs:
attrs['class'] += ' ' + self.form.required_css_class
else:
attrs['class'] = self.form.required_css_class
attrs = flatatt(attrs) if attrs else ''
contents = format_html('<label{}>{}</label>', attrs, contents)
else:
contents = conditional_escape(contents)
return mark_safe(contents)
def css_classes(self, extra_classes=None):
"""
Return a string of space-separated CSS classes for this field.
"""
if hasattr(extra_classes, 'split'):
extra_classes = extra_classes.split()
extra_classes = set(extra_classes or [])
if self.errors and hasattr(self.form, 'error_css_class'):
extra_classes.add(self.form.error_css_class)
if self.field.required and hasattr(self.form, 'required_css_class'):
extra_classes.add(self.form.required_css_class)
return ' '.join(extra_classes)
@property
def is_hidden(self):
"""Return True if this BoundField's widget is hidden."""
return self.field.widget.is_hidden
@property
def auto_id(self):
"""
Calculate and return the ID attribute for this BoundField, if the
associated Form has specified auto_id. Return an empty string otherwise.
"""
auto_id = self.form.auto_id # Boolean or string
if auto_id and '%s' in str(auto_id):
return auto_id % self.html_name
elif auto_id:
return self.html_name
return ''
@property
def id_for_label(self):
"""
Wrapper around the field widget's `id_for_label` method.
Useful, for example, for focusing on this field regardless of whether
it has a single widget or a MultiWidget.
"""
widget = self.field.widget
id_ = widget.attrs.get('id') or self.auto_id
return widget.id_for_label(id_)
@cached_property
def initial(self):
data = self.form.get_initial_for_field(self.field, self.name)
# If this is an auto-generated default date, nix the microseconds for
# standardized handling. See #22502.
if (isinstance(data, (datetime.datetime, datetime.time)) and
not self.field.widget.supports_microseconds):
data = data.replace(microsecond=0)
return data
def build_widget_attrs(self, attrs, widget=None):
widget = widget or self.field.widget
attrs = dict(attrs) # Copy attrs to avoid modifying the argument.
if widget.use_required_attribute(self.initial) and self.field.required and self.form.use_required_attribute:
attrs['required'] = True
if self.field.disabled:
attrs['disabled'] = True
return attrs
@property
def widget_type(self):
return re.sub(r'widget$|input$', '', self.field.widget.__class__.__name__.lower())
@html_safe
class BoundWidget:
"""
A container class used for iterating over widgets. This is useful for
widgets that have choices. For example, the following can be used in a
template:
{% for radio in myform.beatles %}
<label for="{{ radio.id_for_label }}">
{{ radio.choice_label }}
<span class="radio">{{ radio.tag }}</span>
</label>
{% endfor %}
"""
def __init__(self, parent_widget, data, renderer):
self.parent_widget = parent_widget
self.data = data
self.renderer = renderer
def __str__(self):
return self.tag(wrap_label=True)
def tag(self, wrap_label=False):
context = {'widget': {**self.data, 'wrap_label': wrap_label}}
return self.parent_widget._render(self.template_name, context, self.renderer)
@property
def template_name(self):
if 'template_name' in self.data:
return self.data['template_name']
return self.parent_widget.template_name
@property
def id_for_label(self):
return 'id_%s_%s' % (self.data['name'], self.data['index'])
@property
def choice_label(self):
return self.data['label']
|
cb292b9861d24166ba4bc3b62620c8a8799048e3b1fb1e9989b09be4620e3f44 | """
Field classes.
"""
import copy
import datetime
import json
import math
import operator
import os
import re
import uuid
from decimal import Decimal, DecimalException
from io import BytesIO
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from django.core import validators
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.forms.boundfield import BoundField
from django.forms.utils import from_current_timezone, to_current_timezone
from django.forms.widgets import (
FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION, CheckboxInput, ClearableFileInput, DateInput,
DateTimeInput, EmailInput, FileInput, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput,
NullBooleanSelect, NumberInput, Select, SelectMultiple,
SplitDateTimeWidget, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget, Textarea, TextInput,
TimeInput, URLInput,
)
from django.utils import formats
from django.utils.dateparse import parse_datetime, parse_duration
from django.utils.duration import duration_string
from django.utils.ipv6 import clean_ipv6_address
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _, ngettext_lazy
__all__ = (
'Field', 'CharField', 'IntegerField',
'DateField', 'TimeField', 'DateTimeField', 'DurationField',
'RegexField', 'EmailField', 'FileField', 'ImageField', 'URLField',
'BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField', 'ChoiceField', 'MultipleChoiceField',
'ComboField', 'MultiValueField', 'FloatField', 'DecimalField',
'SplitDateTimeField', 'GenericIPAddressField', 'FilePathField',
'JSONField', 'SlugField', 'TypedChoiceField', 'TypedMultipleChoiceField',
'UUIDField',
)
class Field:
widget = TextInput # Default widget to use when rendering this type of Field.
hidden_widget = HiddenInput # Default widget to use when rendering this as "hidden".
default_validators = [] # Default set of validators
# Add an 'invalid' entry to default_error_message if you want a specific
# field error message not raised by the field validators.
default_error_messages = {
'required': _('This field is required.'),
}
empty_values = list(validators.EMPTY_VALUES)
def __init__(self, *, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None,
help_text='', error_messages=None, show_hidden_initial=False,
validators=(), localize=False, disabled=False, label_suffix=None):
# required -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is required.
# True by default.
# widget -- A Widget class, or instance of a Widget class, that should
# be used for this Field when displaying it. Each Field has a
# default Widget that it'll use if you don't specify this. In
# most cases, the default widget is TextInput.
# label -- A verbose name for this field, for use in displaying this
# field in a form. By default, Django will use a "pretty"
# version of the form field name, if the Field is part of a
# Form.
# initial -- A value to use in this Field's initial display. This value
# is *not* used as a fallback if data isn't given.
# help_text -- An optional string to use as "help text" for this Field.
# error_messages -- An optional dictionary to override the default
# messages that the field will raise.
# show_hidden_initial -- Boolean that specifies if it is needed to render a
# hidden widget with initial value after widget.
# validators -- List of additional validators to use
# localize -- Boolean that specifies if the field should be localized.
# disabled -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is disabled, that
# is its widget is shown in the form but not editable.
# label_suffix -- Suffix to be added to the label. Overrides
# form's label_suffix.
self.required, self.label, self.initial = required, label, initial
self.show_hidden_initial = show_hidden_initial
self.help_text = help_text
self.disabled = disabled
self.label_suffix = label_suffix
widget = widget or self.widget
if isinstance(widget, type):
widget = widget()
else:
widget = copy.deepcopy(widget)
# Trigger the localization machinery if needed.
self.localize = localize
if self.localize:
widget.is_localized = True
# Let the widget know whether it should display as required.
widget.is_required = self.required
# Hook into self.widget_attrs() for any Field-specific HTML attributes.
extra_attrs = self.widget_attrs(widget)
if extra_attrs:
widget.attrs.update(extra_attrs)
self.widget = widget
messages = {}
for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__):
messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {}))
messages.update(error_messages or {})
self.error_messages = messages
self.validators = [*self.default_validators, *validators]
super().__init__()
def prepare_value(self, value):
return value
def to_python(self, value):
return value
def validate(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values and self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
def run_validators(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return
errors = []
for v in self.validators:
try:
v(value)
except ValidationError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
e.message = self.error_messages[e.code]
errors.extend(e.error_list)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validate the given value and return its "cleaned" value as an
appropriate Python object. Raise ValidationError for any errors.
"""
value = self.to_python(value)
self.validate(value)
self.run_validators(value)
return value
def bound_data(self, data, initial):
"""
Return the value that should be shown for this field on render of a
bound form, given the submitted POST data for the field and the initial
data, if any.
For most fields, this will simply be data; FileFields need to handle it
a bit differently.
"""
if self.disabled:
return initial
return data
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
"""
Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), return a dictionary of
any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this
Field.
"""
return {}
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
"""Return True if data differs from initial."""
# Always return False if the field is disabled since self.bound_data
# always uses the initial value in this case.
if self.disabled:
return False
try:
data = self.to_python(data)
if hasattr(self, '_coerce'):
return self._coerce(data) != self._coerce(initial)
except ValidationError:
return True
# For purposes of seeing whether something has changed, None is
# the same as an empty string, if the data or initial value we get
# is None, replace it with ''.
initial_value = initial if initial is not None else ''
data_value = data if data is not None else ''
return initial_value != data_value
def get_bound_field(self, form, field_name):
"""
Return a BoundField instance that will be used when accessing the form
field in a template.
"""
return BoundField(form, self, field_name)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = copy.copy(self)
memo[id(self)] = result
result.widget = copy.deepcopy(self.widget, memo)
result.error_messages = self.error_messages.copy()
result.validators = self.validators[:]
return result
class CharField(Field):
def __init__(self, *, max_length=None, min_length=None, strip=True, empty_value='', **kwargs):
self.max_length = max_length
self.min_length = min_length
self.strip = strip
self.empty_value = empty_value
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if min_length is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MinLengthValidator(int(min_length)))
if max_length is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(int(max_length)))
self.validators.append(validators.ProhibitNullCharactersValidator())
def to_python(self, value):
"""Return a string."""
if value not in self.empty_values:
value = str(value)
if self.strip:
value = value.strip()
if value in self.empty_values:
return self.empty_value
return value
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if self.max_length is not None and not widget.is_hidden:
# The HTML attribute is maxlength, not max_length.
attrs['maxlength'] = str(self.max_length)
if self.min_length is not None and not widget.is_hidden:
# The HTML attribute is minlength, not min_length.
attrs['minlength'] = str(self.min_length)
return attrs
class IntegerField(Field):
widget = NumberInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a whole number.'),
}
re_decimal = _lazy_re_compile(r'\.0*\s*$')
def __init__(self, *, max_value=None, min_value=None, **kwargs):
self.max_value, self.min_value = max_value, min_value
if kwargs.get('localize') and self.widget == NumberInput:
# Localized number input is not well supported on most browsers
kwargs.setdefault('widget', super().widget)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if max_value is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MaxValueValidator(max_value))
if min_value is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MinValueValidator(min_value))
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that int() can be called on the input. Return the result
of int() or None for empty values.
"""
value = super().to_python(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if self.localize:
value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
# Strip trailing decimal and zeros.
try:
value = int(self.re_decimal.sub('', str(value)))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if isinstance(widget, NumberInput):
if self.min_value is not None:
attrs['min'] = self.min_value
if self.max_value is not None:
attrs['max'] = self.max_value
return attrs
class FloatField(IntegerField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a number.'),
}
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that float() can be called on the input. Return the result
of float() or None for empty values.
"""
value = super(IntegerField, self).to_python(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if self.localize:
value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
try:
value = float(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
def validate(self, value):
super().validate(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return
if not math.isfinite(value):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if isinstance(widget, NumberInput) and 'step' not in widget.attrs:
attrs.setdefault('step', 'any')
return attrs
class DecimalField(IntegerField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a number.'),
}
def __init__(self, *, max_value=None, min_value=None, max_digits=None, decimal_places=None, **kwargs):
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places
super().__init__(max_value=max_value, min_value=min_value, **kwargs)
self.validators.append(validators.DecimalValidator(max_digits, decimal_places))
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input is a decimal number. Return a Decimal
instance or None for empty values. Ensure that there are no more
than max_digits in the number and no more than decimal_places digits
after the decimal point.
"""
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if self.localize:
value = formats.sanitize_separators(value)
value = str(value).strip()
try:
value = Decimal(value)
except DecimalException:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
def validate(self, value):
super().validate(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return
if not value.is_finite():
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if isinstance(widget, NumberInput) and 'step' not in widget.attrs:
if self.decimal_places is not None:
# Use exponential notation for small values since they might
# be parsed as 0 otherwise. ref #20765
step = str(Decimal(1).scaleb(-self.decimal_places)).lower()
else:
step = 'any'
attrs.setdefault('step', step)
return attrs
class BaseTemporalField(Field):
def __init__(self, *, input_formats=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if input_formats is not None:
self.input_formats = input_formats
def to_python(self, value):
value = value.strip()
# Try to strptime against each input format.
for format in self.input_formats:
try:
return self.strptime(value, format)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
continue
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
def strptime(self, value, format):
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must define this method.')
class DateField(BaseTemporalField):
widget = DateInput
input_formats = formats.get_format_lazy('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid date.'),
}
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input can be converted to a date. Return a Python
datetime.date object.
"""
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.date()
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return value
return super().to_python(value)
def strptime(self, value, format):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, format).date()
class TimeField(BaseTemporalField):
widget = TimeInput
input_formats = formats.get_format_lazy('TIME_INPUT_FORMATS')
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid time.')
}
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input can be converted to a time. Return a Python
datetime.time object.
"""
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.time):
return value
return super().to_python(value)
def strptime(self, value, format):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, format).time()
class DateTimeFormatsIterator:
def __iter__(self):
yield from formats.get_format('DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS')
yield from formats.get_format('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS')
class DateTimeField(BaseTemporalField):
widget = DateTimeInput
input_formats = DateTimeFormatsIterator()
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid date/time.'),
}
def prepare_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
value = to_current_timezone(value)
return value
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input can be converted to a datetime. Return a
Python datetime.datetime object.
"""
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return from_current_timezone(value)
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
result = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
return from_current_timezone(result)
try:
result = parse_datetime(value.strip())
except ValueError:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
if not result:
result = super().to_python(value)
return from_current_timezone(result)
def strptime(self, value, format):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, format)
class DurationField(Field):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid duration.'),
'overflow': _('The number of days must be between {min_days} and {max_days}.')
}
def prepare_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta):
return duration_string(value)
return value
def to_python(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta):
return value
try:
value = parse_duration(str(value))
except OverflowError:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['overflow'].format(
min_days=datetime.timedelta.min.days,
max_days=datetime.timedelta.max.days,
), code='overflow')
if value is None:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
class RegexField(CharField):
def __init__(self, regex, **kwargs):
"""
regex can be either a string or a compiled regular expression object.
"""
kwargs.setdefault('strip', False)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._set_regex(regex)
def _get_regex(self):
return self._regex
def _set_regex(self, regex):
if isinstance(regex, str):
regex = re.compile(regex)
self._regex = regex
if hasattr(self, '_regex_validator') and self._regex_validator in self.validators:
self.validators.remove(self._regex_validator)
self._regex_validator = validators.RegexValidator(regex=regex)
self.validators.append(self._regex_validator)
regex = property(_get_regex, _set_regex)
class EmailField(CharField):
widget = EmailInput
default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(strip=True, **kwargs)
class FileField(Field):
widget = ClearableFileInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("No file was submitted. Check the encoding type on the form."),
'missing': _("No file was submitted."),
'empty': _("The submitted file is empty."),
'max_length': ngettext_lazy(
'Ensure this filename has at most %(max)d character (it has %(length)d).',
'Ensure this filename has at most %(max)d characters (it has %(length)d).',
'max'),
'contradiction': _('Please either submit a file or check the clear checkbox, not both.')
}
def __init__(self, *, max_length=None, allow_empty_file=False, **kwargs):
self.max_length = max_length
self.allow_empty_file = allow_empty_file
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def to_python(self, data):
if data in self.empty_values:
return None
# UploadedFile objects should have name and size attributes.
try:
file_name = data.name
file_size = data.size
except AttributeError:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
if self.max_length is not None and len(file_name) > self.max_length:
params = {'max': self.max_length, 'length': len(file_name)}
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_length'], code='max_length', params=params)
if not file_name:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
if not self.allow_empty_file and not file_size:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['empty'], code='empty')
return data
def clean(self, data, initial=None):
# If the widget got contradictory inputs, we raise a validation error
if data is FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['contradiction'], code='contradiction')
# False means the field value should be cleared; further validation is
# not needed.
if data is False:
if not self.required:
return False
# If the field is required, clearing is not possible (the widget
# shouldn't return False data in that case anyway). False is not
# in self.empty_value; if a False value makes it this far
# it should be validated from here on out as None (so it will be
# caught by the required check).
data = None
if not data and initial:
return initial
return super().clean(data)
def bound_data(self, data, initial):
if data in (None, FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION):
return initial
return data
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
return not self.disabled and data is not None
class ImageField(FileField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_image_file_extension]
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_image': _(
"Upload a valid image. The file you uploaded was either not an "
"image or a corrupted image."
),
}
def to_python(self, data):
"""
Check that the file-upload field data contains a valid image (GIF, JPG,
PNG, etc. -- whatever Pillow supports).
"""
f = super().to_python(data)
if f is None:
return None
from PIL import Image
# We need to get a file object for Pillow. We might have a path or we might
# have to read the data into memory.
if hasattr(data, 'temporary_file_path'):
file = data.temporary_file_path()
else:
if hasattr(data, 'read'):
file = BytesIO(data.read())
else:
file = BytesIO(data['content'])
try:
# load() could spot a truncated JPEG, but it loads the entire
# image in memory, which is a DoS vector. See #3848 and #18520.
image = Image.open(file)
# verify() must be called immediately after the constructor.
image.verify()
# Annotating so subclasses can reuse it for their own validation
f.image = image
# Pillow doesn't detect the MIME type of all formats. In those
# cases, content_type will be None.
f.content_type = Image.MIME.get(image.format)
except Exception as exc:
# Pillow doesn't recognize it as an image.
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_image'],
code='invalid_image',
) from exc
if hasattr(f, 'seek') and callable(f.seek):
f.seek(0)
return f
def widget_attrs(self, widget):
attrs = super().widget_attrs(widget)
if isinstance(widget, FileInput) and 'accept' not in widget.attrs:
attrs.setdefault('accept', 'image/*')
return attrs
class URLField(CharField):
widget = URLInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid URL.'),
}
default_validators = [validators.URLValidator()]
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(strip=True, **kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
def split_url(url):
"""
Return a list of url parts via urlparse.urlsplit(), or raise
ValidationError for some malformed URLs.
"""
try:
return list(urlsplit(url))
except ValueError:
# urlparse.urlsplit can raise a ValueError with some
# misformatted URLs.
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
value = super().to_python(value)
if value:
url_fields = split_url(value)
if not url_fields[0]:
# If no URL scheme given, assume http://
url_fields[0] = 'http'
if not url_fields[1]:
# Assume that if no domain is provided, that the path segment
# contains the domain.
url_fields[1] = url_fields[2]
url_fields[2] = ''
# Rebuild the url_fields list, since the domain segment may now
# contain the path too.
url_fields = split_url(urlunsplit(url_fields))
value = urlunsplit(url_fields)
return value
class BooleanField(Field):
widget = CheckboxInput
def to_python(self, value):
"""Return a Python boolean object."""
# Explicitly check for the string 'False', which is what a hidden field
# will submit for False. Also check for '0', since this is what
# RadioSelect will provide. Because bool("True") == bool('1') == True,
# we don't need to handle that explicitly.
if isinstance(value, str) and value.lower() in ('false', '0'):
value = False
else:
value = bool(value)
return super().to_python(value)
def validate(self, value):
if not value and self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
# Sometimes data or initial may be a string equivalent of a boolean
# so we should run it through to_python first to get a boolean value
return self.to_python(initial) != self.to_python(data)
class NullBooleanField(BooleanField):
"""
A field whose valid values are None, True, and False. Clean invalid values
to None.
"""
widget = NullBooleanSelect
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Explicitly check for the string 'True' and 'False', which is what a
hidden field will submit for True and False, for 'true' and 'false',
which are likely to be returned by JavaScript serializations of forms,
and for '1' and '0', which is what a RadioField will submit. Unlike
the Booleanfield, this field must check for True because it doesn't
use the bool() function.
"""
if value in (True, 'True', 'true', '1'):
return True
elif value in (False, 'False', 'false', '0'):
return False
else:
return None
def validate(self, value):
pass
class CallableChoiceIterator:
def __init__(self, choices_func):
self.choices_func = choices_func
def __iter__(self):
yield from self.choices_func()
class ChoiceField(Field):
widget = Select
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'),
}
def __init__(self, *, choices=(), **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.choices = choices
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = super().__deepcopy__(memo)
result._choices = copy.deepcopy(self._choices, memo)
return result
def _get_choices(self):
return self._choices
def _set_choices(self, value):
# Setting choices also sets the choices on the widget.
# choices can be any iterable, but we call list() on it because
# it will be consumed more than once.
if callable(value):
value = CallableChoiceIterator(value)
else:
value = list(value)
self._choices = self.widget.choices = value
choices = property(_get_choices, _set_choices)
def to_python(self, value):
"""Return a string."""
if value in self.empty_values:
return ''
return str(value)
def validate(self, value):
"""Validate that the input is in self.choices."""
super().validate(value)
if value and not self.valid_value(value):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': value},
)
def valid_value(self, value):
"""Check to see if the provided value is a valid choice."""
text_value = str(value)
for k, v in self.choices:
if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)):
# This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for options
for k2, v2 in v:
if value == k2 or text_value == str(k2):
return True
else:
if value == k or text_value == str(k):
return True
return False
class TypedChoiceField(ChoiceField):
def __init__(self, *, coerce=lambda val: val, empty_value='', **kwargs):
self.coerce = coerce
self.empty_value = empty_value
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def _coerce(self, value):
"""
Validate that the value can be coerced to the right type (if not empty).
"""
if value == self.empty_value or value in self.empty_values:
return self.empty_value
try:
value = self.coerce(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError, ValidationError):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': value},
)
return value
def clean(self, value):
value = super().clean(value)
return self._coerce(value)
class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField):
hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput
widget = SelectMultiple
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'),
'invalid_list': _('Enter a list of values.'),
}
def to_python(self, value):
if not value:
return []
elif not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_list'], code='invalid_list')
return [str(val) for val in value]
def validate(self, value):
"""Validate that the input is a list or tuple."""
if self.required and not value:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
# Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices.
for val in value:
if not self.valid_value(val):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': val},
)
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
if initial is None:
initial = []
if data is None:
data = []
if len(initial) != len(data):
return True
initial_set = {str(value) for value in initial}
data_set = {str(value) for value in data}
return data_set != initial_set
class TypedMultipleChoiceField(MultipleChoiceField):
def __init__(self, *, coerce=lambda val: val, **kwargs):
self.coerce = coerce
self.empty_value = kwargs.pop('empty_value', [])
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def _coerce(self, value):
"""
Validate that the values are in self.choices and can be coerced to the
right type.
"""
if value == self.empty_value or value in self.empty_values:
return self.empty_value
new_value = []
for choice in value:
try:
new_value.append(self.coerce(choice))
except (ValueError, TypeError, ValidationError):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': choice},
)
return new_value
def clean(self, value):
value = super().clean(value)
return self._coerce(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value != self.empty_value:
super().validate(value)
elif self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
class ComboField(Field):
"""
A Field whose clean() method calls multiple Field clean() methods.
"""
def __init__(self, fields, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
# Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the
# required validation will be handled by ComboField, not by those
# individual fields.
for f in fields:
f.required = False
self.fields = fields
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validate the given value against all of self.fields, which is a
list of Field instances.
"""
super().clean(value)
for field in self.fields:
value = field.clean(value)
return value
class MultiValueField(Field):
"""
Aggregate the logic of multiple Fields.
Its clean() method takes a "decompressed" list of values, which are then
cleaned into a single value according to self.fields. Each value in
this list is cleaned by the corresponding field -- the first value is
cleaned by the first field, the second value is cleaned by the second
field, etc. Once all fields are cleaned, the list of clean values is
"compressed" into a single value.
Subclasses should not have to implement clean(). Instead, they must
implement compress(), which takes a list of valid values and returns a
"compressed" version of those values -- a single value.
You'll probably want to use this with MultiWidget.
"""
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a list of values.'),
'incomplete': _('Enter a complete value.'),
}
def __init__(self, fields, *, require_all_fields=True, **kwargs):
self.require_all_fields = require_all_fields
super().__init__(**kwargs)
for f in fields:
f.error_messages.setdefault('incomplete',
self.error_messages['incomplete'])
if self.disabled:
f.disabled = True
if self.require_all_fields:
# Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the
# required validation will be handled by MultiValueField, not
# by those individual fields.
f.required = False
self.fields = fields
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = super().__deepcopy__(memo)
result.fields = tuple(x.__deepcopy__(memo) for x in self.fields)
return result
def validate(self, value):
pass
def clean(self, value):
"""
Validate every value in the given list. A value is validated against
the corresponding Field in self.fields.
For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with
fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), clean() would call
DateField.clean(value[0]) and TimeField.clean(value[1]).
"""
clean_data = []
errors = []
if self.disabled and not isinstance(value, list):
value = self.widget.decompress(value)
if not value or isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
if not value or not [v for v in value if v not in self.empty_values]:
if self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
else:
return self.compress([])
else:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
for i, field in enumerate(self.fields):
try:
field_value = value[i]
except IndexError:
field_value = None
if field_value in self.empty_values:
if self.require_all_fields:
# Raise a 'required' error if the MultiValueField is
# required and any field is empty.
if self.required:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
elif field.required:
# Otherwise, add an 'incomplete' error to the list of
# collected errors and skip field cleaning, if a required
# field is empty.
if field.error_messages['incomplete'] not in errors:
errors.append(field.error_messages['incomplete'])
continue
try:
clean_data.append(field.clean(field_value))
except ValidationError as e:
# Collect all validation errors in a single list, which we'll
# raise at the end of clean(), rather than raising a single
# exception for the first error we encounter. Skip duplicates.
errors.extend(m for m in e.error_list if m not in errors)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
out = self.compress(clean_data)
self.validate(out)
self.run_validators(out)
return out
def compress(self, data_list):
"""
Return a single value for the given list of values. The values can be
assumed to be valid.
For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with
fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), this might return a datetime
object created by combining the date and time in data_list.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.')
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
if initial is None:
initial = ['' for x in range(0, len(data))]
else:
if not isinstance(initial, list):
initial = self.widget.decompress(initial)
for field, initial, data in zip(self.fields, initial, data):
try:
initial = field.to_python(initial)
except ValidationError:
return True
if field.has_changed(initial, data):
return True
return False
class FilePathField(ChoiceField):
def __init__(self, path, *, match=None, recursive=False, allow_files=True,
allow_folders=False, **kwargs):
self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive
self.allow_files, self.allow_folders = allow_files, allow_folders
super().__init__(choices=(), **kwargs)
if self.required:
self.choices = []
else:
self.choices = [("", "---------")]
if self.match is not None:
self.match_re = re.compile(self.match)
if recursive:
for root, dirs, files in sorted(os.walk(self.path)):
if self.allow_files:
for f in sorted(files):
if self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f):
f = os.path.join(root, f)
self.choices.append((f, f.replace(path, "", 1)))
if self.allow_folders:
for f in sorted(dirs):
if f == '__pycache__':
continue
if self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f):
f = os.path.join(root, f)
self.choices.append((f, f.replace(path, "", 1)))
else:
choices = []
for f in os.scandir(self.path):
if f.name == '__pycache__':
continue
if (((self.allow_files and f.is_file()) or
(self.allow_folders and f.is_dir())) and
(self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f.name))):
choices.append((f.path, f.name))
choices.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(1))
self.choices.extend(choices)
self.widget.choices = self.choices
class SplitDateTimeField(MultiValueField):
widget = SplitDateTimeWidget
hidden_widget = SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_date': _('Enter a valid date.'),
'invalid_time': _('Enter a valid time.'),
}
def __init__(self, *, input_date_formats=None, input_time_formats=None, **kwargs):
errors = self.default_error_messages.copy()
if 'error_messages' in kwargs:
errors.update(kwargs['error_messages'])
localize = kwargs.get('localize', False)
fields = (
DateField(input_formats=input_date_formats,
error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_date']},
localize=localize),
TimeField(input_formats=input_time_formats,
error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_time']},
localize=localize),
)
super().__init__(fields, **kwargs)
def compress(self, data_list):
if data_list:
# Raise a validation error if time or date is empty
# (possible if SplitDateTimeField has required=False).
if data_list[0] in self.empty_values:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_date'], code='invalid_date')
if data_list[1] in self.empty_values:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_time'], code='invalid_time')
result = datetime.datetime.combine(*data_list)
return from_current_timezone(result)
return None
class GenericIPAddressField(CharField):
def __init__(self, *, protocol='both', unpack_ipv4=False, **kwargs):
self.unpack_ipv4 = unpack_ipv4
self.default_validators = validators.ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4)[0]
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return ''
value = value.strip()
if value and ':' in value:
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4)
return value
class SlugField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_slug]
def __init__(self, *, allow_unicode=False, **kwargs):
self.allow_unicode = allow_unicode
if self.allow_unicode:
self.default_validators = [validators.validate_unicode_slug]
super().__init__(**kwargs)
class UUIDField(CharField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid UUID.'),
}
def prepare_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
return str(value)
return value
def to_python(self, value):
value = super().to_python(value)
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
if not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
try:
value = uuid.UUID(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid')
return value
class InvalidJSONInput(str):
pass
class JSONString(str):
pass
class JSONField(CharField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a valid JSON.'),
}
widget = Textarea
def __init__(self, encoder=None, decoder=None, **kwargs):
self.encoder = encoder
self.decoder = decoder
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
if self.disabled:
return value
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
elif isinstance(value, (list, dict, int, float, JSONString)):
return value
try:
converted = json.loads(value, cls=self.decoder)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
if isinstance(converted, str):
return JSONString(converted)
else:
return converted
def bound_data(self, data, initial):
if self.disabled:
return initial
try:
return json.loads(data, cls=self.decoder)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return InvalidJSONInput(data)
def prepare_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, InvalidJSONInput):
return value
return json.dumps(value, cls=self.encoder)
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if super().has_changed(initial, data):
return True
# For purposes of seeing whether something has changed, True isn't the
# same as 1 and the order of keys doesn't matter.
return (
json.dumps(initial, sort_keys=True, cls=self.encoder) !=
json.dumps(self.to_python(data), sort_keys=True, cls=self.encoder)
)
|
e88447ac029a079faaf8010fdebfaedbfe11c391acb6199cc221374fd07ec277 | import json
from collections import UserList
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.html import escape, format_html, format_html_join, html_safe
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
def pretty_name(name):
"""Convert 'first_name' to 'First name'."""
if not name:
return ''
return name.replace('_', ' ').capitalize()
def flatatt(attrs):
"""
Convert a dictionary of attributes to a single string.
The returned string will contain a leading space followed by key="value",
XML-style pairs. In the case of a boolean value, the key will appear
without a value. It is assumed that the keys do not need to be
XML-escaped. If the passed dictionary is empty, then return an empty
string.
The result is passed through 'mark_safe' (by way of 'format_html_join').
"""
key_value_attrs = []
boolean_attrs = []
for attr, value in attrs.items():
if isinstance(value, bool):
if value:
boolean_attrs.append((attr,))
elif value is not None:
key_value_attrs.append((attr, value))
return (
format_html_join('', ' {}="{}"', sorted(key_value_attrs)) +
format_html_join('', ' {}', sorted(boolean_attrs))
)
@html_safe
class ErrorDict(dict):
"""
A collection of errors that knows how to display itself in various formats.
The dictionary keys are the field names, and the values are the errors.
"""
def as_data(self):
return {f: e.as_data() for f, e in self.items()}
def get_json_data(self, escape_html=False):
return {f: e.get_json_data(escape_html) for f, e in self.items()}
def as_json(self, escape_html=False):
return json.dumps(self.get_json_data(escape_html))
def as_ul(self):
if not self:
return ''
return format_html(
'<ul class="errorlist">{}</ul>',
format_html_join('', '<li>{}{}</li>', self.items())
)
def as_text(self):
output = []
for field, errors in self.items():
output.append('* %s' % field)
output.append('\n'.join(' * %s' % e for e in errors))
return '\n'.join(output)
def __str__(self):
return self.as_ul()
@html_safe
class ErrorList(UserList, list):
"""
A collection of errors that knows how to display itself in various formats.
"""
def __init__(self, initlist=None, error_class=None):
super().__init__(initlist)
if error_class is None:
self.error_class = 'errorlist'
else:
self.error_class = 'errorlist {}'.format(error_class)
def as_data(self):
return ValidationError(self.data).error_list
def copy(self):
copy = super().copy()
copy.error_class = self.error_class
return copy
def get_json_data(self, escape_html=False):
errors = []
for error in self.as_data():
message = next(iter(error))
errors.append({
'message': escape(message) if escape_html else message,
'code': error.code or '',
})
return errors
def as_json(self, escape_html=False):
return json.dumps(self.get_json_data(escape_html))
def as_ul(self):
if not self.data:
return ''
return format_html(
'<ul class="{}">{}</ul>',
self.error_class,
format_html_join('', '<li>{}</li>', ((e,) for e in self))
)
def as_text(self):
return '\n'.join('* %s' % e for e in self)
def __str__(self):
return self.as_ul()
def __repr__(self):
return repr(list(self))
def __contains__(self, item):
return item in list(self)
def __eq__(self, other):
return list(self) == other
def __getitem__(self, i):
error = self.data[i]
if isinstance(error, ValidationError):
return next(iter(error))
return error
def __reduce_ex__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# The `list` reduce function returns an iterator as the fourth element
# that is normally used for repopulating. Since we only inherit from
# `list` for `isinstance` backward compatibility (Refs #17413) we
# nullify this iterator as it would otherwise result in duplicate
# entries. (Refs #23594)
info = super(UserList, self).__reduce_ex__(*args, **kwargs)
return info[:3] + (None, None)
# Utilities for time zone support in DateTimeField et al.
def from_current_timezone(value):
"""
When time zone support is enabled, convert naive datetimes
entered in the current time zone to aware datetimes.
"""
if settings.USE_TZ and value is not None and timezone.is_naive(value):
current_timezone = timezone.get_current_timezone()
try:
return timezone.make_aware(value, current_timezone)
except Exception as exc:
raise ValidationError(
_('%(datetime)s couldn’t be interpreted '
'in time zone %(current_timezone)s; it '
'may be ambiguous or it may not exist.'),
code='ambiguous_timezone',
params={'datetime': value, 'current_timezone': current_timezone}
) from exc
return value
def to_current_timezone(value):
"""
When time zone support is enabled, convert aware datetimes
to naive datetimes in the current time zone for display.
"""
if settings.USE_TZ and value is not None and timezone.is_aware(value):
return timezone.make_naive(value)
return value
|
9ec52018ec6b9ce77b6a95e9bf4bc22bafe796c14309b816beb049b39a0d8c7a | """
Form classes
"""
import copy
from django.core.exceptions import NON_FIELD_ERRORS, ValidationError
from django.forms.fields import Field, FileField
from django.forms.utils import ErrorDict, ErrorList
from django.forms.widgets import Media, MediaDefiningClass
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.html import conditional_escape, html_safe
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from .renderers import get_default_renderer
__all__ = ('BaseForm', 'Form')
class DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass(MediaDefiningClass):
"""Collect Fields declared on the base classes."""
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
# Collect fields from current class.
current_fields = []
for key, value in list(attrs.items()):
if isinstance(value, Field):
current_fields.append((key, value))
attrs.pop(key)
attrs['declared_fields'] = dict(current_fields)
new_class = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
# Walk through the MRO.
declared_fields = {}
for base in reversed(new_class.__mro__):
# Collect fields from base class.
if hasattr(base, 'declared_fields'):
declared_fields.update(base.declared_fields)
# Field shadowing.
for attr, value in base.__dict__.items():
if value is None and attr in declared_fields:
declared_fields.pop(attr)
new_class.base_fields = declared_fields
new_class.declared_fields = declared_fields
return new_class
@html_safe
class BaseForm:
"""
The main implementation of all the Form logic. Note that this class is
different than Form. See the comments by the Form class for more info. Any
improvements to the form API should be made to this class, not to the Form
class.
"""
default_renderer = None
field_order = None
prefix = None
use_required_attribute = True
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, label_suffix=None,
empty_permitted=False, field_order=None, use_required_attribute=None, renderer=None):
self.is_bound = data is not None or files is not None
self.data = MultiValueDict() if data is None else data
self.files = MultiValueDict() if files is None else files
self.auto_id = auto_id
if prefix is not None:
self.prefix = prefix
self.initial = initial or {}
self.error_class = error_class
# Translators: This is the default suffix added to form field labels
self.label_suffix = label_suffix if label_suffix is not None else _(':')
self.empty_permitted = empty_permitted
self._errors = None # Stores the errors after clean() has been called.
# The base_fields class attribute is the *class-wide* definition of
# fields. Because a particular *instance* of the class might want to
# alter self.fields, we create self.fields here by copying base_fields.
# Instances should always modify self.fields; they should not modify
# self.base_fields.
self.fields = copy.deepcopy(self.base_fields)
self._bound_fields_cache = {}
self.order_fields(self.field_order if field_order is None else field_order)
if use_required_attribute is not None:
self.use_required_attribute = use_required_attribute
if self.empty_permitted and self.use_required_attribute:
raise ValueError(
'The empty_permitted and use_required_attribute arguments may '
'not both be True.'
)
# Initialize form renderer. Use a global default if not specified
# either as an argument or as self.default_renderer.
if renderer is None:
if self.default_renderer is None:
renderer = get_default_renderer()
else:
renderer = self.default_renderer
if isinstance(self.default_renderer, type):
renderer = renderer()
self.renderer = renderer
def order_fields(self, field_order):
"""
Rearrange the fields according to field_order.
field_order is a list of field names specifying the order. Append fields
not included in the list in the default order for backward compatibility
with subclasses not overriding field_order. If field_order is None,
keep all fields in the order defined in the class. Ignore unknown
fields in field_order to allow disabling fields in form subclasses
without redefining ordering.
"""
if field_order is None:
return
fields = {}
for key in field_order:
try:
fields[key] = self.fields.pop(key)
except KeyError: # ignore unknown fields
pass
fields.update(self.fields) # add remaining fields in original order
self.fields = fields
def __str__(self):
return self.as_table()
def __repr__(self):
if self._errors is None:
is_valid = "Unknown"
else:
is_valid = self.is_bound and not self._errors
return '<%(cls)s bound=%(bound)s, valid=%(valid)s, fields=(%(fields)s)>' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'bound': self.is_bound,
'valid': is_valid,
'fields': ';'.join(self.fields),
}
def __iter__(self):
for name in self.fields:
yield self[name]
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Return a BoundField with the given name."""
try:
field = self.fields[name]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(
"Key '%s' not found in '%s'. Choices are: %s." % (
name,
self.__class__.__name__,
', '.join(sorted(self.fields)),
)
)
if name not in self._bound_fields_cache:
self._bound_fields_cache[name] = field.get_bound_field(self, name)
return self._bound_fields_cache[name]
@property
def errors(self):
"""Return an ErrorDict for the data provided for the form."""
if self._errors is None:
self.full_clean()
return self._errors
def is_valid(self):
"""Return True if the form has no errors, or False otherwise."""
return self.is_bound and not self.errors
def add_prefix(self, field_name):
"""
Return the field name with a prefix appended, if this Form has a
prefix set.
Subclasses may wish to override.
"""
return '%s-%s' % (self.prefix, field_name) if self.prefix else field_name
def add_initial_prefix(self, field_name):
"""Add an 'initial' prefix for checking dynamic initial values."""
return 'initial-%s' % self.add_prefix(field_name)
def _html_output(self, normal_row, error_row, row_ender, help_text_html, errors_on_separate_row):
"Output HTML. Used by as_table(), as_ul(), as_p()."
# Errors that should be displayed above all fields.
top_errors = self.non_field_errors().copy()
output, hidden_fields = [], []
for name, field in self.fields.items():
html_class_attr = ''
bf = self[name]
bf_errors = self.error_class(bf.errors)
if bf.is_hidden:
if bf_errors:
top_errors.extend(
[_('(Hidden field %(name)s) %(error)s') % {'name': name, 'error': str(e)}
for e in bf_errors])
hidden_fields.append(str(bf))
else:
# Create a 'class="..."' attribute if the row should have any
# CSS classes applied.
css_classes = bf.css_classes()
if css_classes:
html_class_attr = ' class="%s"' % css_classes
if errors_on_separate_row and bf_errors:
output.append(error_row % str(bf_errors))
if bf.label:
label = conditional_escape(bf.label)
label = bf.label_tag(label) or ''
else:
label = ''
if field.help_text:
help_text = help_text_html % field.help_text
else:
help_text = ''
output.append(normal_row % {
'errors': bf_errors,
'label': label,
'field': bf,
'help_text': help_text,
'html_class_attr': html_class_attr,
'css_classes': css_classes,
'field_name': bf.html_name,
})
if top_errors:
output.insert(0, error_row % top_errors)
if hidden_fields: # Insert any hidden fields in the last row.
str_hidden = ''.join(hidden_fields)
if output:
last_row = output[-1]
# Chop off the trailing row_ender (e.g. '</td></tr>') and
# insert the hidden fields.
if not last_row.endswith(row_ender):
# This can happen in the as_p() case (and possibly others
# that users write): if there are only top errors, we may
# not be able to conscript the last row for our purposes,
# so insert a new, empty row.
last_row = (normal_row % {
'errors': '',
'label': '',
'field': '',
'help_text': '',
'html_class_attr': html_class_attr,
'css_classes': '',
'field_name': '',
})
output.append(last_row)
output[-1] = last_row[:-len(row_ender)] + str_hidden + row_ender
else:
# If there aren't any rows in the output, just append the
# hidden fields.
output.append(str_hidden)
return mark_safe('\n'.join(output))
def as_table(self):
"Return this form rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<tr%(html_class_attr)s><th>%(label)s</th><td>%(errors)s%(field)s%(help_text)s</td></tr>',
error_row='<tr><td colspan="2">%s</td></tr>',
row_ender='</td></tr>',
help_text_html='<br><span class="helptext">%s</span>',
errors_on_separate_row=False,
)
def as_ul(self):
"Return this form rendered as HTML <li>s -- excluding the <ul></ul>."
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<li%(html_class_attr)s>%(errors)s%(label)s %(field)s%(help_text)s</li>',
error_row='<li>%s</li>',
row_ender='</li>',
help_text_html=' <span class="helptext">%s</span>',
errors_on_separate_row=False,
)
def as_p(self):
"Return this form rendered as HTML <p>s."
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p%(html_class_attr)s>%(label)s %(field)s%(help_text)s</p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' <span class="helptext">%s</span>',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
def non_field_errors(self):
"""
Return an ErrorList of errors that aren't associated with a particular
field -- i.e., from Form.clean(). Return an empty ErrorList if there
are none.
"""
return self.errors.get(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, self.error_class(error_class='nonfield'))
def add_error(self, field, error):
"""
Update the content of `self._errors`.
The `field` argument is the name of the field to which the errors
should be added. If it's None, treat the errors as NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
The `error` argument can be a single error, a list of errors, or a
dictionary that maps field names to lists of errors. An "error" can be
either a simple string or an instance of ValidationError with its
message attribute set and a "list or dictionary" can be an actual
`list` or `dict` or an instance of ValidationError with its
`error_list` or `error_dict` attribute set.
If `error` is a dictionary, the `field` argument *must* be None and
errors will be added to the fields that correspond to the keys of the
dictionary.
"""
if not isinstance(error, ValidationError):
# Normalize to ValidationError and let its constructor
# do the hard work of making sense of the input.
error = ValidationError(error)
if hasattr(error, 'error_dict'):
if field is not None:
raise TypeError(
"The argument `field` must be `None` when the `error` "
"argument contains errors for multiple fields."
)
else:
error = error.error_dict
else:
error = {field or NON_FIELD_ERRORS: error.error_list}
for field, error_list in error.items():
if field not in self.errors:
if field != NON_FIELD_ERRORS and field not in self.fields:
raise ValueError(
"'%s' has no field named '%s'." % (self.__class__.__name__, field))
if field == NON_FIELD_ERRORS:
self._errors[field] = self.error_class(error_class='nonfield')
else:
self._errors[field] = self.error_class()
self._errors[field].extend(error_list)
if field in self.cleaned_data:
del self.cleaned_data[field]
def has_error(self, field, code=None):
return field in self.errors and (
code is None or
any(error.code == code for error in self.errors.as_data()[field])
)
def full_clean(self):
"""
Clean all of self.data and populate self._errors and self.cleaned_data.
"""
self._errors = ErrorDict()
if not self.is_bound: # Stop further processing.
return
self.cleaned_data = {}
# If the form is permitted to be empty, and none of the form data has
# changed from the initial data, short circuit any validation.
if self.empty_permitted and not self.has_changed():
return
self._clean_fields()
self._clean_form()
self._post_clean()
def _clean_fields(self):
for name, field in self.fields.items():
# value_from_datadict() gets the data from the data dictionaries.
# Each widget type knows how to retrieve its own data, because some
# widgets split data over several HTML fields.
if field.disabled:
value = self.get_initial_for_field(field, name)
else:
value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, self.add_prefix(name))
try:
if isinstance(field, FileField):
initial = self.get_initial_for_field(field, name)
value = field.clean(value, initial)
else:
value = field.clean(value)
self.cleaned_data[name] = value
if hasattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name):
value = getattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name)()
self.cleaned_data[name] = value
except ValidationError as e:
self.add_error(name, e)
def _clean_form(self):
try:
cleaned_data = self.clean()
except ValidationError as e:
self.add_error(None, e)
else:
if cleaned_data is not None:
self.cleaned_data = cleaned_data
def _post_clean(self):
"""
An internal hook for performing additional cleaning after form cleaning
is complete. Used for model validation in model forms.
"""
pass
def clean(self):
"""
Hook for doing any extra form-wide cleaning after Field.clean() has been
called on every field. Any ValidationError raised by this method will
not be associated with a particular field; it will have a special-case
association with the field named '__all__'.
"""
return self.cleaned_data
def has_changed(self):
"""Return True if data differs from initial."""
return bool(self.changed_data)
@cached_property
def changed_data(self):
data = []
for name, field in self.fields.items():
prefixed_name = self.add_prefix(name)
data_value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, prefixed_name)
if not field.show_hidden_initial:
# Use the BoundField's initial as this is the value passed to
# the widget.
initial_value = self[name].initial
else:
initial_prefixed_name = self.add_initial_prefix(name)
hidden_widget = field.hidden_widget()
try:
initial_value = field.to_python(hidden_widget.value_from_datadict(
self.data, self.files, initial_prefixed_name))
except ValidationError:
# Always assume data has changed if validation fails.
data.append(name)
continue
if field.has_changed(initial_value, data_value):
data.append(name)
return data
@property
def media(self):
"""Return all media required to render the widgets on this form."""
media = Media()
for field in self.fields.values():
media = media + field.widget.media
return media
def is_multipart(self):
"""
Return True if the form needs to be multipart-encoded, i.e. it has
FileInput, or False otherwise.
"""
return any(field.widget.needs_multipart_form for field in self.fields.values())
def hidden_fields(self):
"""
Return a list of all the BoundField objects that are hidden fields.
Useful for manual form layout in templates.
"""
return [field for field in self if field.is_hidden]
def visible_fields(self):
"""
Return a list of BoundField objects that aren't hidden fields.
The opposite of the hidden_fields() method.
"""
return [field for field in self if not field.is_hidden]
def get_initial_for_field(self, field, field_name):
"""
Return initial data for field on form. Use initial data from the form
or the field, in that order. Evaluate callable values.
"""
value = self.initial.get(field_name, field.initial)
if callable(value):
value = value()
return value
class Form(BaseForm, metaclass=DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass):
"A collection of Fields, plus their associated data."
# This is a separate class from BaseForm in order to abstract the way
# self.fields is specified. This class (Form) is the one that does the
# fancy metaclass stuff purely for the semantic sugar -- it allows one
# to define a form using declarative syntax.
# BaseForm itself has no way of designating self.fields.
|
d959ba6acdc4fc01204c674458b35ca2d99fe3a710dd61d75f08fadf33dc9aa5 | """
Functions for creating and restoring url-safe signed JSON objects.
The format used looks like this:
>>> signing.dumps("hello")
'ImhlbGxvIg:1QaUZC:YIye-ze3TTx7gtSv422nZA4sgmk'
There are two components here, separated by a ':'. The first component is a
URLsafe base64 encoded JSON of the object passed to dumps(). The second
component is a base64 encoded hmac/SHA1 hash of "$first_component:$secret"
signing.loads(s) checks the signature and returns the deserialized object.
If the signature fails, a BadSignature exception is raised.
>>> signing.loads("ImhlbGxvIg:1QaUZC:YIye-ze3TTx7gtSv422nZA4sgmk")
'hello'
>>> signing.loads("ImhlbGxvIg:1QaUZC:YIye-ze3TTx7gtSv422nZA4sgmk-modified")
...
BadSignature: Signature failed: ImhlbGxvIg:1QaUZC:YIye-ze3TTx7gtSv422nZA4sgmk-modified
You can optionally compress the JSON prior to base64 encoding it to save
space, using the compress=True argument. This checks if compression actually
helps and only applies compression if the result is a shorter string:
>>> signing.dumps(list(range(1, 20)), compress=True)
'.eJwFwcERACAIwLCF-rCiILN47r-GyZVJsNgkxaFxoDgxcOHGxMKD_T7vhAml:1QaUaL:BA0thEZrp4FQVXIXuOvYJtLJSrQ'
The fact that the string is compressed is signalled by the prefixed '.' at the
start of the base64 JSON.
There are 65 url-safe characters: the 64 used by url-safe base64 and the ':'.
These functions make use of all of them.
"""
import base64
import datetime
import json
import time
import zlib
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import baseconv
from django.utils.crypto import constant_time_compare, salted_hmac
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
_SEP_UNSAFE = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[A-z0-9-_=]*$')
class BadSignature(Exception):
"""Signature does not match."""
pass
class SignatureExpired(BadSignature):
"""Signature timestamp is older than required max_age."""
pass
def b64_encode(s):
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(s).strip(b'=')
def b64_decode(s):
pad = b'=' * (-len(s) % 4)
return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(s + pad)
def base64_hmac(salt, value, key, algorithm='sha1'):
return b64_encode(salted_hmac(salt, value, key, algorithm=algorithm).digest()).decode()
def get_cookie_signer(salt='django.core.signing.get_cookie_signer'):
Signer = import_string(settings.SIGNING_BACKEND)
key = force_bytes(settings.SECRET_KEY) # SECRET_KEY may be str or bytes.
return Signer(b'django.http.cookies' + key, salt=salt)
class JSONSerializer:
"""
Simple wrapper around json to be used in signing.dumps and
signing.loads.
"""
def dumps(self, obj):
return json.dumps(obj, separators=(',', ':')).encode('latin-1')
def loads(self, data):
return json.loads(data.decode('latin-1'))
def dumps(obj, key=None, salt='django.core.signing', serializer=JSONSerializer, compress=False):
"""
Return URL-safe, hmac signed base64 compressed JSON string. If key is
None, use settings.SECRET_KEY instead. The hmac algorithm is the default
Signer algorithm.
If compress is True (not the default), check if compressing using zlib can
save some space. Prepend a '.' to signify compression. This is included
in the signature, to protect against zip bombs.
Salt can be used to namespace the hash, so that a signed string is
only valid for a given namespace. Leaving this at the default
value or re-using a salt value across different parts of your
application without good cause is a security risk.
The serializer is expected to return a bytestring.
"""
data = serializer().dumps(obj)
# Flag for if it's been compressed or not
is_compressed = False
if compress:
# Avoid zlib dependency unless compress is being used
compressed = zlib.compress(data)
if len(compressed) < (len(data) - 1):
data = compressed
is_compressed = True
base64d = b64_encode(data).decode()
if is_compressed:
base64d = '.' + base64d
return TimestampSigner(key, salt=salt).sign(base64d)
def loads(s, key=None, salt='django.core.signing', serializer=JSONSerializer, max_age=None):
"""
Reverse of dumps(), raise BadSignature if signature fails.
The serializer is expected to accept a bytestring.
"""
# TimestampSigner.unsign() returns str but base64 and zlib compression
# operate on bytes.
base64d = TimestampSigner(key, salt=salt).unsign(s, max_age=max_age).encode()
decompress = base64d[:1] == b'.'
if decompress:
# It's compressed; uncompress it first
base64d = base64d[1:]
data = b64_decode(base64d)
if decompress:
data = zlib.decompress(data)
return serializer().loads(data)
class Signer:
# RemovedInDjango40Warning.
legacy_algorithm = 'sha1'
def __init__(self, key=None, sep=':', salt=None, algorithm='sha256'):
self.key = key or settings.SECRET_KEY
self.sep = sep
if _SEP_UNSAFE.match(self.sep):
raise ValueError(
'Unsafe Signer separator: %r (cannot be empty or consist of '
'only A-z0-9-_=)' % sep,
)
self.salt = salt or '%s.%s' % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__)
self.algorithm = algorithm
def signature(self, value):
return base64_hmac(self.salt + 'signer', value, self.key, algorithm=self.algorithm)
def _legacy_signature(self, value):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning.
return base64_hmac(self.salt + 'signer', value, self.key, algorithm=self.legacy_algorithm)
def sign(self, value):
return '%s%s%s' % (value, self.sep, self.signature(value))
def unsign(self, signed_value):
if self.sep not in signed_value:
raise BadSignature('No "%s" found in value' % self.sep)
value, sig = signed_value.rsplit(self.sep, 1)
if (
constant_time_compare(sig, self.signature(value)) or (
self.legacy_algorithm and
constant_time_compare(sig, self._legacy_signature(value))
)
):
return value
raise BadSignature('Signature "%s" does not match' % sig)
class TimestampSigner(Signer):
def timestamp(self):
return baseconv.base62.encode(int(time.time()))
def sign(self, value):
value = '%s%s%s' % (value, self.sep, self.timestamp())
return super().sign(value)
def unsign(self, value, max_age=None):
"""
Retrieve original value and check it wasn't signed more
than max_age seconds ago.
"""
result = super().unsign(value)
value, timestamp = result.rsplit(self.sep, 1)
timestamp = baseconv.base62.decode(timestamp)
if max_age is not None:
if isinstance(max_age, datetime.timedelta):
max_age = max_age.total_seconds()
# Check timestamp is not older than max_age
age = time.time() - timestamp
if age > max_age:
raise SignatureExpired(
'Signature age %s > %s seconds' % (age, max_age))
return value
|
e6f8757bb2203cdefc5973e8efe84430f37db5072a252647bb458289b36077e1 | from django.dispatch import Signal
request_started = Signal()
request_finished = Signal()
got_request_exception = Signal()
setting_changed = Signal()
|
caf7da9aee66c0a90e25c37f007f82af18068b6faa80cd523e575a1a4085f4f1 | import ipaddress
import re
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.utils.deconstruct import deconstructible
from django.utils.encoding import punycode
from django.utils.ipv6 import is_valid_ipv6_address
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _, ngettext_lazy
# These values, if given to validate(), will trigger the self.required check.
EMPTY_VALUES = (None, '', [], (), {})
@deconstructible
class RegexValidator:
regex = ''
message = _('Enter a valid value.')
code = 'invalid'
inverse_match = False
flags = 0
def __init__(self, regex=None, message=None, code=None, inverse_match=None, flags=None):
if regex is not None:
self.regex = regex
if message is not None:
self.message = message
if code is not None:
self.code = code
if inverse_match is not None:
self.inverse_match = inverse_match
if flags is not None:
self.flags = flags
if self.flags and not isinstance(self.regex, str):
raise TypeError("If the flags are set, regex must be a regular expression string.")
self.regex = _lazy_re_compile(self.regex, self.flags)
def __call__(self, value):
"""
Validate that the input contains (or does *not* contain, if
inverse_match is True) a match for the regular expression.
"""
regex_matches = self.regex.search(str(value))
invalid_input = regex_matches if self.inverse_match else not regex_matches
if invalid_input:
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
isinstance(other, RegexValidator) and
self.regex.pattern == other.regex.pattern and
self.regex.flags == other.regex.flags and
(self.message == other.message) and
(self.code == other.code) and
(self.inverse_match == other.inverse_match)
)
@deconstructible
class URLValidator(RegexValidator):
ul = '\u00a1-\uffff' # Unicode letters range (must not be a raw string).
# IP patterns
ipv4_re = r'(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)(?:\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)){3}'
ipv6_re = r'\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' # (simple regex, validated later)
# Host patterns
hostname_re = r'[a-z' + ul + r'0-9](?:[a-z' + ul + r'0-9-]{0,61}[a-z' + ul + r'0-9])?'
# Max length for domain name labels is 63 characters per RFC 1034 sec. 3.1
domain_re = r'(?:\.(?!-)[a-z' + ul + r'0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-))*'
tld_re = (
r'\.' # dot
r'(?!-)' # can't start with a dash
r'(?:[a-z' + ul + '-]{2,63}' # domain label
r'|xn--[a-z0-9]{1,59})' # or punycode label
r'(?<!-)' # can't end with a dash
r'\.?' # may have a trailing dot
)
host_re = '(' + hostname_re + domain_re + tld_re + '|localhost)'
regex = _lazy_re_compile(
r'^(?:[a-z0-9.+-]*)://' # scheme is validated separately
r'(?:[^\s:@/]+(?::[^\s:@/]*)?@)?' # user:pass authentication
r'(?:' + ipv4_re + '|' + ipv6_re + '|' + host_re + ')'
r'(?::\d{2,5})?' # port
r'(?:[/?#][^\s]*)?' # resource path
r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE)
message = _('Enter a valid URL.')
schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps']
def __init__(self, schemes=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if schemes is not None:
self.schemes = schemes
def __call__(self, value):
# Check first if the scheme is valid
scheme = value.split('://')[0].lower()
if scheme not in self.schemes:
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
# Then check full URL
try:
super().__call__(value)
except ValidationError as e:
# Trivial case failed. Try for possible IDN domain
if value:
try:
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(value)
except ValueError: # for example, "Invalid IPv6 URL"
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
try:
netloc = punycode(netloc) # IDN -> ACE
except UnicodeError: # invalid domain part
raise e
url = urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment))
super().__call__(url)
else:
raise
else:
# Now verify IPv6 in the netloc part
host_match = re.search(r'^\[(.+)\](?::\d{2,5})?$', urlsplit(value).netloc)
if host_match:
potential_ip = host_match.groups()[0]
try:
validate_ipv6_address(potential_ip)
except ValidationError:
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
# The maximum length of a full host name is 253 characters per RFC 1034
# section 3.1. It's defined to be 255 bytes or less, but this includes
# one byte for the length of the name and one byte for the trailing dot
# that's used to indicate absolute names in DNS.
if len(urlsplit(value).netloc) > 253:
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
integer_validator = RegexValidator(
_lazy_re_compile(r'^-?\d+\Z'),
message=_('Enter a valid integer.'),
code='invalid',
)
def validate_integer(value):
return integer_validator(value)
@deconstructible
class EmailValidator:
message = _('Enter a valid email address.')
code = 'invalid'
user_regex = _lazy_re_compile(
r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*\Z" # dot-atom
r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-\011\013\014\016-\177])*"\Z)', # quoted-string
re.IGNORECASE)
domain_regex = _lazy_re_compile(
# max length for domain name labels is 63 characters per RFC 1034
r'((?:[A-Z0-9](?:[A-Z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9])?\.)+)(?:[A-Z0-9-]{2,63}(?<!-))\Z',
re.IGNORECASE)
literal_regex = _lazy_re_compile(
# literal form, ipv4 or ipv6 address (SMTP 4.1.3)
r'\[([A-f0-9:.]+)\]\Z',
re.IGNORECASE)
domain_whitelist = ['localhost']
def __init__(self, message=None, code=None, whitelist=None):
if message is not None:
self.message = message
if code is not None:
self.code = code
if whitelist is not None:
self.domain_whitelist = whitelist
def __call__(self, value):
if not value or '@' not in value:
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
user_part, domain_part = value.rsplit('@', 1)
if not self.user_regex.match(user_part):
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
if (domain_part not in self.domain_whitelist and
not self.validate_domain_part(domain_part)):
# Try for possible IDN domain-part
try:
domain_part = punycode(domain_part)
except UnicodeError:
pass
else:
if self.validate_domain_part(domain_part):
return
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
def validate_domain_part(self, domain_part):
if self.domain_regex.match(domain_part):
return True
literal_match = self.literal_regex.match(domain_part)
if literal_match:
ip_address = literal_match.group(1)
try:
validate_ipv46_address(ip_address)
return True
except ValidationError:
pass
return False
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
isinstance(other, EmailValidator) and
(self.domain_whitelist == other.domain_whitelist) and
(self.message == other.message) and
(self.code == other.code)
)
validate_email = EmailValidator()
slug_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+\Z')
validate_slug = RegexValidator(
slug_re,
# Translators: "letters" means latin letters: a-z and A-Z.
_('Enter a valid “slug” consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens.'),
'invalid'
)
slug_unicode_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^[-\w]+\Z')
validate_unicode_slug = RegexValidator(
slug_unicode_re,
_('Enter a valid “slug” consisting of Unicode letters, numbers, underscores, or hyphens.'),
'invalid'
)
def validate_ipv4_address(value):
try:
ipaddress.IPv4Address(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValidationError(_('Enter a valid IPv4 address.'), code='invalid')
def validate_ipv6_address(value):
if not is_valid_ipv6_address(value):
raise ValidationError(_('Enter a valid IPv6 address.'), code='invalid')
def validate_ipv46_address(value):
try:
validate_ipv4_address(value)
except ValidationError:
try:
validate_ipv6_address(value)
except ValidationError:
raise ValidationError(_('Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'), code='invalid')
ip_address_validator_map = {
'both': ([validate_ipv46_address], _('Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.')),
'ipv4': ([validate_ipv4_address], _('Enter a valid IPv4 address.')),
'ipv6': ([validate_ipv6_address], _('Enter a valid IPv6 address.')),
}
def ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4):
"""
Depending on the given parameters, return the appropriate validators for
the GenericIPAddressField.
"""
if protocol != 'both' and unpack_ipv4:
raise ValueError(
"You can only use `unpack_ipv4` if `protocol` is set to 'both'")
try:
return ip_address_validator_map[protocol.lower()]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("The protocol '%s' is unknown. Supported: %s"
% (protocol, list(ip_address_validator_map)))
def int_list_validator(sep=',', message=None, code='invalid', allow_negative=False):
regexp = _lazy_re_compile(r'^%(neg)s\d+(?:%(sep)s%(neg)s\d+)*\Z' % {
'neg': '(-)?' if allow_negative else '',
'sep': re.escape(sep),
})
return RegexValidator(regexp, message=message, code=code)
validate_comma_separated_integer_list = int_list_validator(
message=_('Enter only digits separated by commas.'),
)
@deconstructible
class BaseValidator:
message = _('Ensure this value is %(limit_value)s (it is %(show_value)s).')
code = 'limit_value'
def __init__(self, limit_value, message=None):
self.limit_value = limit_value
if message:
self.message = message
def __call__(self, value):
cleaned = self.clean(value)
limit_value = self.limit_value() if callable(self.limit_value) else self.limit_value
params = {'limit_value': limit_value, 'show_value': cleaned, 'value': value}
if self.compare(cleaned, limit_value):
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code, params=params)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return NotImplemented
return (
self.limit_value == other.limit_value and
self.message == other.message and
self.code == other.code
)
def compare(self, a, b):
return a is not b
def clean(self, x):
return x
@deconstructible
class MaxValueValidator(BaseValidator):
message = _('Ensure this value is less than or equal to %(limit_value)s.')
code = 'max_value'
def compare(self, a, b):
return a > b
@deconstructible
class MinValueValidator(BaseValidator):
message = _('Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %(limit_value)s.')
code = 'min_value'
def compare(self, a, b):
return a < b
@deconstructible
class MinLengthValidator(BaseValidator):
message = ngettext_lazy(
'Ensure this value has at least %(limit_value)d character (it has %(show_value)d).',
'Ensure this value has at least %(limit_value)d characters (it has %(show_value)d).',
'limit_value')
code = 'min_length'
def compare(self, a, b):
return a < b
def clean(self, x):
return len(x)
@deconstructible
class MaxLengthValidator(BaseValidator):
message = ngettext_lazy(
'Ensure this value has at most %(limit_value)d character (it has %(show_value)d).',
'Ensure this value has at most %(limit_value)d characters (it has %(show_value)d).',
'limit_value')
code = 'max_length'
def compare(self, a, b):
return a > b
def clean(self, x):
return len(x)
@deconstructible
class DecimalValidator:
"""
Validate that the input does not exceed the maximum number of digits
expected, otherwise raise ValidationError.
"""
messages = {
'invalid': _('Enter a number.'),
'max_digits': ngettext_lazy(
'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digit in total.',
'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digits in total.',
'max'
),
'max_decimal_places': ngettext_lazy(
'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s decimal place.',
'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s decimal places.',
'max'
),
'max_whole_digits': ngettext_lazy(
'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digit before the decimal point.',
'Ensure that there are no more than %(max)s digits before the decimal point.',
'max'
),
}
def __init__(self, max_digits, decimal_places):
self.max_digits = max_digits
self.decimal_places = decimal_places
def __call__(self, value):
digit_tuple, exponent = value.as_tuple()[1:]
if exponent in {'F', 'n', 'N'}:
raise ValidationError(self.messages['invalid'])
if exponent >= 0:
# A positive exponent adds that many trailing zeros.
digits = len(digit_tuple) + exponent
decimals = 0
else:
# If the absolute value of the negative exponent is larger than the
# number of digits, then it's the same as the number of digits,
# because it'll consume all of the digits in digit_tuple and then
# add abs(exponent) - len(digit_tuple) leading zeros after the
# decimal point.
if abs(exponent) > len(digit_tuple):
digits = decimals = abs(exponent)
else:
digits = len(digit_tuple)
decimals = abs(exponent)
whole_digits = digits - decimals
if self.max_digits is not None and digits > self.max_digits:
raise ValidationError(
self.messages['max_digits'],
code='max_digits',
params={'max': self.max_digits},
)
if self.decimal_places is not None and decimals > self.decimal_places:
raise ValidationError(
self.messages['max_decimal_places'],
code='max_decimal_places',
params={'max': self.decimal_places},
)
if (self.max_digits is not None and self.decimal_places is not None and
whole_digits > (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places)):
raise ValidationError(
self.messages['max_whole_digits'],
code='max_whole_digits',
params={'max': (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places)},
)
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
isinstance(other, self.__class__) and
self.max_digits == other.max_digits and
self.decimal_places == other.decimal_places
)
@deconstructible
class FileExtensionValidator:
message = _(
'File extension “%(extension)s” is not allowed. '
'Allowed extensions are: %(allowed_extensions)s.'
)
code = 'invalid_extension'
def __init__(self, allowed_extensions=None, message=None, code=None):
if allowed_extensions is not None:
allowed_extensions = [allowed_extension.lower() for allowed_extension in allowed_extensions]
self.allowed_extensions = allowed_extensions
if message is not None:
self.message = message
if code is not None:
self.code = code
def __call__(self, value):
extension = Path(value.name).suffix[1:].lower()
if self.allowed_extensions is not None and extension not in self.allowed_extensions:
raise ValidationError(
self.message,
code=self.code,
params={
'extension': extension,
'allowed_extensions': ', '.join(self.allowed_extensions)
}
)
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
isinstance(other, self.__class__) and
self.allowed_extensions == other.allowed_extensions and
self.message == other.message and
self.code == other.code
)
def get_available_image_extensions():
try:
from PIL import Image
except ImportError:
return []
else:
Image.init()
return [ext.lower()[1:] for ext in Image.EXTENSION]
def validate_image_file_extension(value):
return FileExtensionValidator(allowed_extensions=get_available_image_extensions())(value)
@deconstructible
class ProhibitNullCharactersValidator:
"""Validate that the string doesn't contain the null character."""
message = _('Null characters are not allowed.')
code = 'null_characters_not_allowed'
def __init__(self, message=None, code=None):
if message is not None:
self.message = message
if code is not None:
self.code = code
def __call__(self, value):
if '\x00' in str(value):
raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
isinstance(other, self.__class__) and
self.message == other.message and
self.code == other.code
)
|
b41f83e619c2fb543553df53f719636076a6073a04487955e88654cb871ecbdb | """
Multi-part parsing for file uploads.
Exposes one class, ``MultiPartParser``, which feeds chunks of uploaded data to
file upload handlers for processing.
"""
import base64
import binascii
import cgi
import collections
import html
from urllib.parse import unquote
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import (
RequestDataTooBig, SuspiciousMultipartForm, TooManyFieldsSent,
)
from django.core.files.uploadhandler import (
SkipFile, StopFutureHandlers, StopUpload,
)
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
__all__ = ('MultiPartParser', 'MultiPartParserError', 'InputStreamExhausted')
class MultiPartParserError(Exception):
pass
class InputStreamExhausted(Exception):
"""
No more reads are allowed from this device.
"""
pass
RAW = "raw"
FILE = "file"
FIELD = "field"
class MultiPartParser:
"""
A rfc2388 multipart/form-data parser.
``MultiValueDict.parse()`` reads the input stream in ``chunk_size`` chunks
and returns a tuple of ``(MultiValueDict(POST), MultiValueDict(FILES))``.
"""
def __init__(self, META, input_data, upload_handlers, encoding=None):
"""
Initialize the MultiPartParser object.
:META:
The standard ``META`` dictionary in Django request objects.
:input_data:
The raw post data, as a file-like object.
:upload_handlers:
A list of UploadHandler instances that perform operations on the
uploaded data.
:encoding:
The encoding with which to treat the incoming data.
"""
# Content-Type should contain multipart and the boundary information.
content_type = META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '')
if not content_type.startswith('multipart/'):
raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid Content-Type: %s' % content_type)
# Parse the header to get the boundary to split the parts.
try:
ctypes, opts = parse_header(content_type.encode('ascii'))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid non-ASCII Content-Type in multipart: %s' % force_str(content_type))
boundary = opts.get('boundary')
if not boundary or not cgi.valid_boundary(boundary):
raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid boundary in multipart: %s' % force_str(boundary))
# Content-Length should contain the length of the body we are about
# to receive.
try:
content_length = int(META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', 0))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
content_length = 0
if content_length < 0:
# This means we shouldn't continue...raise an error.
raise MultiPartParserError("Invalid content length: %r" % content_length)
if isinstance(boundary, str):
boundary = boundary.encode('ascii')
self._boundary = boundary
self._input_data = input_data
# For compatibility with low-level network APIs (with 32-bit integers),
# the chunk size should be < 2^31, but still divisible by 4.
possible_sizes = [x.chunk_size for x in upload_handlers if x.chunk_size]
self._chunk_size = min([2 ** 31 - 4] + possible_sizes)
self._meta = META
self._encoding = encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
self._content_length = content_length
self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
def parse(self):
"""
Parse the POST data and break it into a FILES MultiValueDict and a POST
MultiValueDict.
Return a tuple containing the POST and FILES dictionary, respectively.
"""
from django.http import QueryDict
encoding = self._encoding
handlers = self._upload_handlers
# HTTP spec says that Content-Length >= 0 is valid
# handling content-length == 0 before continuing
if self._content_length == 0:
return QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
# See if any of the handlers take care of the parsing.
# This allows overriding everything if need be.
for handler in handlers:
result = handler.handle_raw_input(
self._input_data,
self._meta,
self._content_length,
self._boundary,
encoding,
)
# Check to see if it was handled
if result is not None:
return result[0], result[1]
# Create the data structures to be used later.
self._post = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self._files = MultiValueDict()
# Instantiate the parser and stream:
stream = LazyStream(ChunkIter(self._input_data, self._chunk_size))
# Whether or not to signal a file-completion at the beginning of the loop.
old_field_name = None
counters = [0] * len(handlers)
# Number of bytes that have been read.
num_bytes_read = 0
# To count the number of keys in the request.
num_post_keys = 0
# To limit the amount of data read from the request.
read_size = None
try:
for item_type, meta_data, field_stream in Parser(stream, self._boundary):
if old_field_name:
# We run this at the beginning of the next loop
# since we cannot be sure a file is complete until
# we hit the next boundary/part of the multipart content.
self.handle_file_complete(old_field_name, counters)
old_field_name = None
try:
disposition = meta_data['content-disposition'][1]
field_name = disposition['name'].strip()
except (KeyError, IndexError, AttributeError):
continue
transfer_encoding = meta_data.get('content-transfer-encoding')
if transfer_encoding is not None:
transfer_encoding = transfer_encoding[0].strip()
field_name = force_str(field_name, encoding, errors='replace')
if item_type == FIELD:
# Avoid storing more than DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.
num_post_keys += 1
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS is not None and
settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS < num_post_keys):
raise TooManyFieldsSent(
'The number of GET/POST parameters exceeded '
'settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.'
)
# Avoid reading more than DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.
if settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None:
read_size = settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE - num_bytes_read
# This is a post field, we can just set it in the post
if transfer_encoding == 'base64':
raw_data = field_stream.read(size=read_size)
num_bytes_read += len(raw_data)
try:
data = base64.b64decode(raw_data)
except binascii.Error:
data = raw_data
else:
data = field_stream.read(size=read_size)
num_bytes_read += len(data)
# Add two here to make the check consistent with the
# x-www-form-urlencoded check that includes '&='.
num_bytes_read += len(field_name) + 2
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None and
num_bytes_read > settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE):
raise RequestDataTooBig('Request body exceeded settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.')
self._post.appendlist(field_name, force_str(data, encoding, errors='replace'))
elif item_type == FILE:
# This is a file, use the handler...
file_name = disposition.get('filename')
if file_name:
file_name = force_str(file_name, encoding, errors='replace')
file_name = self.IE_sanitize(html.unescape(file_name))
if not file_name:
continue
content_type, content_type_extra = meta_data.get('content-type', ('', {}))
content_type = content_type.strip()
charset = content_type_extra.get('charset')
try:
content_length = int(meta_data.get('content-length')[0])
except (IndexError, TypeError, ValueError):
content_length = None
counters = [0] * len(handlers)
try:
for handler in handlers:
try:
handler.new_file(
field_name, file_name, content_type,
content_length, charset, content_type_extra,
)
except StopFutureHandlers:
break
for chunk in field_stream:
if transfer_encoding == 'base64':
# We only special-case base64 transfer encoding
# We should always decode base64 chunks by multiple of 4,
# ignoring whitespace.
stripped_chunk = b"".join(chunk.split())
remaining = len(stripped_chunk) % 4
while remaining != 0:
over_chunk = field_stream.read(4 - remaining)
stripped_chunk += b"".join(over_chunk.split())
remaining = len(stripped_chunk) % 4
try:
chunk = base64.b64decode(stripped_chunk)
except Exception as exc:
# Since this is only a chunk, any error is an unfixable error.
raise MultiPartParserError("Could not decode base64 data.") from exc
for i, handler in enumerate(handlers):
chunk_length = len(chunk)
chunk = handler.receive_data_chunk(chunk, counters[i])
counters[i] += chunk_length
if chunk is None:
# Don't continue if the chunk received by
# the handler is None.
break
except SkipFile:
self._close_files()
# Just use up the rest of this file...
exhaust(field_stream)
else:
# Handle file upload completions on next iteration.
old_field_name = field_name
else:
# If this is neither a FIELD or a FILE, just exhaust the stream.
exhaust(stream)
except StopUpload as e:
self._close_files()
if not e.connection_reset:
exhaust(self._input_data)
else:
# Make sure that the request data is all fed
exhaust(self._input_data)
# Signal that the upload has completed.
# any() shortcircuits if a handler's upload_complete() returns a value.
any(handler.upload_complete() for handler in handlers)
self._post._mutable = False
return self._post, self._files
def handle_file_complete(self, old_field_name, counters):
"""
Handle all the signaling that takes place when a file is complete.
"""
for i, handler in enumerate(self._upload_handlers):
file_obj = handler.file_complete(counters[i])
if file_obj:
# If it returns a file object, then set the files dict.
self._files.appendlist(force_str(old_field_name, self._encoding, errors='replace'), file_obj)
break
def IE_sanitize(self, filename):
"""Cleanup filename from Internet Explorer full paths."""
return filename and filename[filename.rfind("\\") + 1:].strip()
def _close_files(self):
# Free up all file handles.
# FIXME: this currently assumes that upload handlers store the file as 'file'
# We should document that... (Maybe add handler.free_file to complement new_file)
for handler in self._upload_handlers:
if hasattr(handler, 'file'):
handler.file.close()
class LazyStream:
"""
The LazyStream wrapper allows one to get and "unget" bytes from a stream.
Given a producer object (an iterator that yields bytestrings), the
LazyStream object will support iteration, reading, and keeping a "look-back"
variable in case you need to "unget" some bytes.
"""
def __init__(self, producer, length=None):
"""
Every LazyStream must have a producer when instantiated.
A producer is an iterable that returns a string each time it
is called.
"""
self._producer = producer
self._empty = False
self._leftover = b''
self.length = length
self.position = 0
self._remaining = length
self._unget_history = []
def tell(self):
return self.position
def read(self, size=None):
def parts():
remaining = self._remaining if size is None else size
# do the whole thing in one shot if no limit was provided.
if remaining is None:
yield b''.join(self)
return
# otherwise do some bookkeeping to return exactly enough
# of the stream and stashing any extra content we get from
# the producer
while remaining != 0:
assert remaining > 0, 'remaining bytes to read should never go negative'
try:
chunk = next(self)
except StopIteration:
return
else:
emitting = chunk[:remaining]
self.unget(chunk[remaining:])
remaining -= len(emitting)
yield emitting
return b''.join(parts())
def __next__(self):
"""
Used when the exact number of bytes to read is unimportant.
Return whatever chunk is conveniently returned from the iterator.
Useful to avoid unnecessary bookkeeping if performance is an issue.
"""
if self._leftover:
output = self._leftover
self._leftover = b''
else:
output = next(self._producer)
self._unget_history = []
self.position += len(output)
return output
def close(self):
"""
Used to invalidate/disable this lazy stream.
Replace the producer with an empty list. Any leftover bytes that have
already been read will still be reported upon read() and/or next().
"""
self._producer = []
def __iter__(self):
return self
def unget(self, bytes):
"""
Place bytes back onto the front of the lazy stream.
Future calls to read() will return those bytes first. The
stream position and thus tell() will be rewound.
"""
if not bytes:
return
self._update_unget_history(len(bytes))
self.position -= len(bytes)
self._leftover = bytes + self._leftover
def _update_unget_history(self, num_bytes):
"""
Update the unget history as a sanity check to see if we've pushed
back the same number of bytes in one chunk. If we keep ungetting the
same number of bytes many times (here, 50), we're mostly likely in an
infinite loop of some sort. This is usually caused by a
maliciously-malformed MIME request.
"""
self._unget_history = [num_bytes] + self._unget_history[:49]
number_equal = len([
current_number for current_number in self._unget_history
if current_number == num_bytes
])
if number_equal > 40:
raise SuspiciousMultipartForm(
"The multipart parser got stuck, which shouldn't happen with"
" normal uploaded files. Check for malicious upload activity;"
" if there is none, report this to the Django developers."
)
class ChunkIter:
"""
An iterable that will yield chunks of data. Given a file-like object as the
constructor, yield chunks of read operations from that object.
"""
def __init__(self, flo, chunk_size=64 * 1024):
self.flo = flo
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
def __next__(self):
try:
data = self.flo.read(self.chunk_size)
except InputStreamExhausted:
raise StopIteration()
if data:
return data
else:
raise StopIteration()
def __iter__(self):
return self
class InterBoundaryIter:
"""
A Producer that will iterate over boundaries.
"""
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._boundary = boundary
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
try:
return LazyStream(BoundaryIter(self._stream, self._boundary))
except InputStreamExhausted:
raise StopIteration()
class BoundaryIter:
"""
A Producer that is sensitive to boundaries.
Will happily yield bytes until a boundary is found. Will yield the bytes
before the boundary, throw away the boundary bytes themselves, and push the
post-boundary bytes back on the stream.
The future calls to next() after locating the boundary will raise a
StopIteration exception.
"""
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._boundary = boundary
self._done = False
# rollback an additional six bytes because the format is like
# this: CRLF<boundary>[--CRLF]
self._rollback = len(boundary) + 6
# Try to use mx fast string search if available. Otherwise
# use Python find. Wrap the latter for consistency.
unused_char = self._stream.read(1)
if not unused_char:
raise InputStreamExhausted()
self._stream.unget(unused_char)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self._done:
raise StopIteration()
stream = self._stream
rollback = self._rollback
bytes_read = 0
chunks = []
for bytes in stream:
bytes_read += len(bytes)
chunks.append(bytes)
if bytes_read > rollback:
break
if not bytes:
break
else:
self._done = True
if not chunks:
raise StopIteration()
chunk = b''.join(chunks)
boundary = self._find_boundary(chunk)
if boundary:
end, next = boundary
stream.unget(chunk[next:])
self._done = True
return chunk[:end]
else:
# make sure we don't treat a partial boundary (and
# its separators) as data
if not chunk[:-rollback]: # and len(chunk) >= (len(self._boundary) + 6):
# There's nothing left, we should just return and mark as done.
self._done = True
return chunk
else:
stream.unget(chunk[-rollback:])
return chunk[:-rollback]
def _find_boundary(self, data):
"""
Find a multipart boundary in data.
Should no boundary exist in the data, return None. Otherwise, return
a tuple containing the indices of the following:
* the end of current encapsulation
* the start of the next encapsulation
"""
index = data.find(self._boundary)
if index < 0:
return None
else:
end = index
next = index + len(self._boundary)
# backup over CRLF
last = max(0, end - 1)
if data[last:last + 1] == b'\n':
end -= 1
last = max(0, end - 1)
if data[last:last + 1] == b'\r':
end -= 1
return end, next
def exhaust(stream_or_iterable):
"""Exhaust an iterator or stream."""
try:
iterator = iter(stream_or_iterable)
except TypeError:
iterator = ChunkIter(stream_or_iterable, 16384)
collections.deque(iterator, maxlen=0) # consume iterator quickly.
def parse_boundary_stream(stream, max_header_size):
"""
Parse one and exactly one stream that encapsulates a boundary.
"""
# Stream at beginning of header, look for end of header
# and parse it if found. The header must fit within one
# chunk.
chunk = stream.read(max_header_size)
# 'find' returns the top of these four bytes, so we'll
# need to munch them later to prevent them from polluting
# the payload.
header_end = chunk.find(b'\r\n\r\n')
def _parse_header(line):
main_value_pair, params = parse_header(line)
try:
name, value = main_value_pair.split(':', 1)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("Invalid header: %r" % line)
return name, (value, params)
if header_end == -1:
# we find no header, so we just mark this fact and pass on
# the stream verbatim
stream.unget(chunk)
return (RAW, {}, stream)
header = chunk[:header_end]
# here we place any excess chunk back onto the stream, as
# well as throwing away the CRLFCRLF bytes from above.
stream.unget(chunk[header_end + 4:])
TYPE = RAW
outdict = {}
# Eliminate blank lines
for line in header.split(b'\r\n'):
# This terminology ("main value" and "dictionary of
# parameters") is from the Python docs.
try:
name, (value, params) = _parse_header(line)
except ValueError:
continue
if name == 'content-disposition':
TYPE = FIELD
if params.get('filename'):
TYPE = FILE
outdict[name] = value, params
if TYPE == RAW:
stream.unget(chunk)
return (TYPE, outdict, stream)
class Parser:
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._separator = b'--' + boundary
def __iter__(self):
boundarystream = InterBoundaryIter(self._stream, self._separator)
for sub_stream in boundarystream:
# Iterate over each part
yield parse_boundary_stream(sub_stream, 1024)
def parse_header(line):
"""
Parse the header into a key-value.
Input (line): bytes, output: str for key/name, bytes for values which
will be decoded later.
"""
plist = _parse_header_params(b';' + line)
key = plist.pop(0).lower().decode('ascii')
pdict = {}
for p in plist:
i = p.find(b'=')
if i >= 0:
has_encoding = False
name = p[:i].strip().lower().decode('ascii')
if name.endswith('*'):
# Lang/encoding embedded in the value (like "filename*=UTF-8''file.ext")
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231#section-4
name = name[:-1]
if p.count(b"'") == 2:
has_encoding = True
value = p[i + 1:].strip()
if len(value) >= 2 and value[:1] == value[-1:] == b'"':
value = value[1:-1]
value = value.replace(b'\\\\', b'\\').replace(b'\\"', b'"')
if has_encoding:
encoding, lang, value = value.split(b"'")
value = unquote(value.decode(), encoding=encoding.decode())
pdict[name] = value
return key, pdict
def _parse_header_params(s):
plist = []
while s[:1] == b';':
s = s[1:]
end = s.find(b';')
while end > 0 and s.count(b'"', 0, end) % 2:
end = s.find(b';', end + 1)
if end < 0:
end = len(s)
f = s[:end]
plist.append(f.strip())
s = s[end:]
return plist
|
58e385a9312b3c64c99d8bd8aeabe42bd54b7ce47964bfa1a53cbabbcd5df108 | import datetime
import json
import mimetypes
import os
import re
import sys
import time
from email.header import Header
from http.client import responses
from urllib.parse import quote, urlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signals, signing
from django.core.exceptions import DisallowedRedirect
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.http.cookie import SimpleCookie
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import iri_to_uri
from django.utils.http import http_date
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
_charset_from_content_type_re = _lazy_re_compile(r';\s*charset=(?P<charset>[^\s;]+)', re.I)
class BadHeaderError(ValueError):
pass
class HttpResponseBase:
"""
An HTTP response base class with dictionary-accessed headers.
This class doesn't handle content. It should not be used directly.
Use the HttpResponse and StreamingHttpResponse subclasses instead.
"""
status_code = 200
def __init__(self, content_type=None, status=None, reason=None, charset=None):
# _headers is a mapping of the lowercase name to the original case of
# the header (required for working with legacy systems) and the header
# value. Both the name of the header and its value are ASCII strings.
self._headers = {}
self._resource_closers = []
# This parameter is set by the handler. It's necessary to preserve the
# historical behavior of request_finished.
self._handler_class = None
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
self.closed = False
if status is not None:
try:
self.status_code = int(status)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise TypeError('HTTP status code must be an integer.')
if not 100 <= self.status_code <= 599:
raise ValueError('HTTP status code must be an integer from 100 to 599.')
self._reason_phrase = reason
self._charset = charset
if content_type is None:
content_type = 'text/html; charset=%s' % self.charset
self['Content-Type'] = content_type
@property
def reason_phrase(self):
if self._reason_phrase is not None:
return self._reason_phrase
# Leave self._reason_phrase unset in order to use the default
# reason phrase for status code.
return responses.get(self.status_code, 'Unknown Status Code')
@reason_phrase.setter
def reason_phrase(self, value):
self._reason_phrase = value
@property
def charset(self):
if self._charset is not None:
return self._charset
content_type = self.get('Content-Type', '')
matched = _charset_from_content_type_re.search(content_type)
if matched:
# Extract the charset and strip its double quotes
return matched.group('charset').replace('"', '')
return settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
@charset.setter
def charset(self, value):
self._charset = value
def serialize_headers(self):
"""HTTP headers as a bytestring."""
def to_bytes(val, encoding):
return val if isinstance(val, bytes) else val.encode(encoding)
headers = [
(to_bytes(key, 'ascii') + b': ' + to_bytes(value, 'latin-1'))
for key, value in self._headers.values()
]
return b'\r\n'.join(headers)
__bytes__ = serialize_headers
@property
def _content_type_for_repr(self):
return ', "%s"' % self['Content-Type'] if 'Content-Type' in self else ''
def _convert_to_charset(self, value, charset, mime_encode=False):
"""
Convert headers key/value to ascii/latin-1 native strings.
`charset` must be 'ascii' or 'latin-1'. If `mime_encode` is True and
`value` can't be represented in the given charset, apply MIME-encoding.
"""
if not isinstance(value, (bytes, str)):
value = str(value)
if ((isinstance(value, bytes) and (b'\n' in value or b'\r' in value)) or
isinstance(value, str) and ('\n' in value or '\r' in value)):
raise BadHeaderError("Header values can't contain newlines (got %r)" % value)
try:
if isinstance(value, str):
# Ensure string is valid in given charset
value.encode(charset)
else:
# Convert bytestring using given charset
value = value.decode(charset)
except UnicodeError as e:
if mime_encode:
value = Header(value, 'utf-8', maxlinelen=sys.maxsize).encode()
else:
e.reason += ', HTTP response headers must be in %s format' % charset
raise
return value
def __setitem__(self, header, value):
header = self._convert_to_charset(header, 'ascii')
value = self._convert_to_charset(value, 'latin-1', mime_encode=True)
self._headers[header.lower()] = (header, value)
def __delitem__(self, header):
self._headers.pop(header.lower(), False)
def __getitem__(self, header):
return self._headers[header.lower()][1]
def has_header(self, header):
"""Case-insensitive check for a header."""
return header.lower() in self._headers
__contains__ = has_header
def items(self):
return self._headers.values()
def get(self, header, alternate=None):
return self._headers.get(header.lower(), (None, alternate))[1]
def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/',
domain=None, secure=False, httponly=False, samesite=None):
"""
Set a cookie.
``expires`` can be:
- a string in the correct format,
- a naive ``datetime.datetime`` object in UTC,
- an aware ``datetime.datetime`` object in any time zone.
If it is a ``datetime.datetime`` object then calculate ``max_age``.
"""
self.cookies[key] = value
if expires is not None:
if isinstance(expires, datetime.datetime):
if timezone.is_aware(expires):
expires = timezone.make_naive(expires, timezone.utc)
delta = expires - expires.utcnow()
# Add one second so the date matches exactly (a fraction of
# time gets lost between converting to a timedelta and
# then the date string).
delta = delta + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
# Just set max_age - the max_age logic will set expires.
expires = None
max_age = max(0, delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds)
else:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = expires
else:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = ''
if max_age is not None:
self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = max_age
# IE requires expires, so set it if hasn't been already.
if not expires:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = http_date(time.time() + max_age)
if path is not None:
self.cookies[key]['path'] = path
if domain is not None:
self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain
if secure:
self.cookies[key]['secure'] = True
if httponly:
self.cookies[key]['httponly'] = True
if samesite:
if samesite.lower() not in ('lax', 'none', 'strict'):
raise ValueError('samesite must be "lax", "none", or "strict".')
self.cookies[key]['samesite'] = samesite
def setdefault(self, key, value):
"""Set a header unless it has already been set."""
if key not in self:
self[key] = value
def set_signed_cookie(self, key, value, salt='', **kwargs):
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).sign(value)
return self.set_cookie(key, value, **kwargs)
def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None):
# Most browsers ignore the Set-Cookie header if the cookie name starts
# with __Host- or __Secure- and the cookie doesn't use the secure flag.
secure = key.startswith(('__Secure-', '__Host-'))
self.set_cookie(
key, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain, secure=secure,
expires='Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT',
)
# Common methods used by subclasses
def make_bytes(self, value):
"""Turn a value into a bytestring encoded in the output charset."""
# Per PEP 3333, this response body must be bytes. To avoid returning
# an instance of a subclass, this function returns `bytes(value)`.
# This doesn't make a copy when `value` already contains bytes.
# Handle string types -- we can't rely on force_bytes here because:
# - Python attempts str conversion first
# - when self._charset != 'utf-8' it re-encodes the content
if isinstance(value, (bytes, memoryview)):
return bytes(value)
if isinstance(value, str):
return bytes(value.encode(self.charset))
# Handle non-string types.
return str(value).encode(self.charset)
# These methods partially implement the file-like object interface.
# See https://docs.python.org/library/io.html#io.IOBase
# The WSGI server must call this method upon completion of the request.
# See http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/obligations-for-calling-close-on.html
def close(self):
for closer in self._resource_closers:
try:
closer()
except Exception:
pass
# Free resources that were still referenced.
self._resource_closers.clear()
self.closed = True
signals.request_finished.send(sender=self._handler_class)
def write(self, content):
raise OSError('This %s instance is not writable' % self.__class__.__name__)
def flush(self):
pass
def tell(self):
raise OSError('This %s instance cannot tell its position' % self.__class__.__name__)
# These methods partially implement a stream-like object interface.
# See https://docs.python.org/library/io.html#io.IOBase
def readable(self):
return False
def seekable(self):
return False
def writable(self):
return False
def writelines(self, lines):
raise OSError('This %s instance is not writable' % self.__class__.__name__)
class HttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
An HTTP response class with a string as content.
This content that can be read, appended to, or replaced.
"""
streaming = False
def __init__(self, content=b'', *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Content is a bytestring. See the `content` property methods.
self.content = content
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s>' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
}
def serialize(self):
"""Full HTTP message, including headers, as a bytestring."""
return self.serialize_headers() + b'\r\n\r\n' + self.content
__bytes__ = serialize
@property
def content(self):
return b''.join(self._container)
@content.setter
def content(self, value):
# Consume iterators upon assignment to allow repeated iteration.
if hasattr(value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(value, (bytes, str)):
content = b''.join(self.make_bytes(chunk) for chunk in value)
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
try:
value.close()
except Exception:
pass
else:
content = self.make_bytes(value)
# Create a list of properly encoded bytestrings to support write().
self._container = [content]
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._container)
def write(self, content):
self._container.append(self.make_bytes(content))
def tell(self):
return len(self.content)
def getvalue(self):
return self.content
def writable(self):
return True
def writelines(self, lines):
for line in lines:
self.write(line)
class StreamingHttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
A streaming HTTP response class with an iterator as content.
This should only be iterated once, when the response is streamed to the
client. However, it can be appended to or replaced with a new iterator
that wraps the original content (or yields entirely new content).
"""
streaming = True
def __init__(self, streaming_content=(), *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# `streaming_content` should be an iterable of bytestrings.
# See the `streaming_content` property methods.
self.streaming_content = streaming_content
@property
def content(self):
raise AttributeError(
"This %s instance has no `content` attribute. Use "
"`streaming_content` instead." % self.__class__.__name__
)
@property
def streaming_content(self):
return map(self.make_bytes, self._iterator)
@streaming_content.setter
def streaming_content(self, value):
self._set_streaming_content(value)
def _set_streaming_content(self, value):
# Ensure we can never iterate on "value" more than once.
self._iterator = iter(value)
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
self._resource_closers.append(value.close)
def __iter__(self):
return self.streaming_content
def getvalue(self):
return b''.join(self.streaming_content)
class FileResponse(StreamingHttpResponse):
"""
A streaming HTTP response class optimized for files.
"""
block_size = 4096
def __init__(self, *args, as_attachment=False, filename='', **kwargs):
self.as_attachment = as_attachment
self.filename = filename
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _set_streaming_content(self, value):
if not hasattr(value, 'read'):
self.file_to_stream = None
return super()._set_streaming_content(value)
self.file_to_stream = filelike = value
if hasattr(filelike, 'close'):
self._resource_closers.append(filelike.close)
value = iter(lambda: filelike.read(self.block_size), b'')
self.set_headers(filelike)
super()._set_streaming_content(value)
def set_headers(self, filelike):
"""
Set some common response headers (Content-Length, Content-Type, and
Content-Disposition) based on the `filelike` response content.
"""
encoding_map = {
'bzip2': 'application/x-bzip',
'gzip': 'application/gzip',
'xz': 'application/x-xz',
}
filename = getattr(filelike, 'name', None)
filename = filename if (isinstance(filename, str) and filename) else self.filename
if os.path.isabs(filename):
self['Content-Length'] = os.path.getsize(filelike.name)
elif hasattr(filelike, 'getbuffer'):
self['Content-Length'] = filelike.getbuffer().nbytes
if self.get('Content-Type', '').startswith('text/html'):
if filename:
content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
# Encoding isn't set to prevent browsers from automatically
# uncompressing files.
content_type = encoding_map.get(encoding, content_type)
self['Content-Type'] = content_type or 'application/octet-stream'
else:
self['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
filename = self.filename or os.path.basename(filename)
if filename:
disposition = 'attachment' if self.as_attachment else 'inline'
try:
filename.encode('ascii')
file_expr = 'filename="{}"'.format(filename)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
file_expr = "filename*=utf-8''{}".format(quote(filename))
self['Content-Disposition'] = '{}; {}'.format(disposition, file_expr)
elif self.as_attachment:
self['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment'
class HttpResponseRedirectBase(HttpResponse):
allowed_schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp']
def __init__(self, redirect_to, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
parsed = urlparse(str(redirect_to))
if parsed.scheme and parsed.scheme not in self.allowed_schemes:
raise DisallowedRedirect("Unsafe redirect to URL with protocol '%s'" % parsed.scheme)
url = property(lambda self: self['Location'])
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s, url="%(url)s">' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
'url': self.url,
}
class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 302
class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 301
class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse):
status_code = 304
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
del self['content-type']
@HttpResponse.content.setter
def content(self, value):
if value:
raise AttributeError("You cannot set content to a 304 (Not Modified) response")
self._container = []
class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse):
status_code = 400
class HttpResponseNotFound(HttpResponse):
status_code = 404
class HttpResponseForbidden(HttpResponse):
status_code = 403
class HttpResponseNotAllowed(HttpResponse):
status_code = 405
def __init__(self, permitted_methods, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Allow'] = ', '.join(permitted_methods)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s [%(methods)s] status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s>' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
'methods': self['Allow'],
}
class HttpResponseGone(HttpResponse):
status_code = 410
class HttpResponseServerError(HttpResponse):
status_code = 500
class Http404(Exception):
pass
class JsonResponse(HttpResponse):
"""
An HTTP response class that consumes data to be serialized to JSON.
:param data: Data to be dumped into json. By default only ``dict`` objects
are allowed to be passed due to a security flaw before EcmaScript 5. See
the ``safe`` parameter for more information.
:param encoder: Should be a json encoder class. Defaults to
``django.core.serializers.json.DjangoJSONEncoder``.
:param safe: Controls if only ``dict`` objects may be serialized. Defaults
to ``True``.
:param json_dumps_params: A dictionary of kwargs passed to json.dumps().
"""
def __init__(self, data, encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, safe=True,
json_dumps_params=None, **kwargs):
if safe and not isinstance(data, dict):
raise TypeError(
'In order to allow non-dict objects to be serialized set the '
'safe parameter to False.'
)
if json_dumps_params is None:
json_dumps_params = {}
kwargs.setdefault('content_type', 'application/json')
data = json.dumps(data, cls=encoder, **json_dumps_params)
super().__init__(content=data, **kwargs)
|
eb5f89b7b98097f751a672b9aa4da59622ebafc59d7c76760d14e86a90958e8f | import cgi
import codecs
import copy
import warnings
from io import BytesIO
from itertools import chain
from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode, urljoin, urlsplit
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signing
from django.core.exceptions import (
DisallowedHost, ImproperlyConfigured, RequestDataTooBig,
)
from django.core.files import uploadhandler
from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParser, MultiPartParserError
from django.utils.datastructures import (
CaseInsensitiveMapping, ImmutableList, MultiValueDict,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.encoding import escape_uri_path, iri_to_uri
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.http import is_same_domain, limited_parse_qsl
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from .multipartparser import parse_header
RAISE_ERROR = object()
host_validation_re = _lazy_re_compile(r"^([a-z0-9.-]+|\[[a-f0-9]*:[a-f0-9\.:]+\])(:\d+)?$")
class UnreadablePostError(OSError):
pass
class RawPostDataException(Exception):
"""
You cannot access raw_post_data from a request that has
multipart/* POST data if it has been accessed via POST,
FILES, etc..
"""
pass
class HttpRequest:
"""A basic HTTP request."""
# The encoding used in GET/POST dicts. None means use default setting.
_encoding = None
_upload_handlers = []
def __init__(self):
# WARNING: The `WSGIRequest` subclass doesn't call `super`.
# Any variable assignment made here should also happen in
# `WSGIRequest.__init__()`.
self.GET = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self.POST = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self.COOKIES = {}
self.META = {}
self.FILES = MultiValueDict()
self.path = ''
self.path_info = ''
self.method = None
self.resolver_match = None
self.content_type = None
self.content_params = None
def __repr__(self):
if self.method is None or not self.get_full_path():
return '<%s>' % self.__class__.__name__
return '<%s: %s %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.method, self.get_full_path())
@cached_property
def headers(self):
return HttpHeaders(self.META)
@cached_property
def accepted_types(self):
"""Return a list of MediaType instances."""
return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get('Accept', '*/*'))
def accepts(self, media_type):
return any(
accepted_type.match(media_type)
for accepted_type in self.accepted_types
)
def _set_content_type_params(self, meta):
"""Set content_type, content_params, and encoding."""
self.content_type, self.content_params = cgi.parse_header(meta.get('CONTENT_TYPE', ''))
if 'charset' in self.content_params:
try:
codecs.lookup(self.content_params['charset'])
except LookupError:
pass
else:
self.encoding = self.content_params['charset']
def _get_raw_host(self):
"""
Return the HTTP host using the environment or request headers. Skip
allowed hosts protection, so may return an insecure host.
"""
# We try three options, in order of decreasing preference.
if settings.USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST and (
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in self.META):
host = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST']
elif 'HTTP_HOST' in self.META:
host = self.META['HTTP_HOST']
else:
# Reconstruct the host using the algorithm from PEP 333.
host = self.META['SERVER_NAME']
server_port = self.get_port()
if server_port != ('443' if self.is_secure() else '80'):
host = '%s:%s' % (host, server_port)
return host
def get_host(self):
"""Return the HTTP host using the environment or request headers."""
host = self._get_raw_host()
# Allow variants of localhost if ALLOWED_HOSTS is empty and DEBUG=True.
allowed_hosts = settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS
if settings.DEBUG and not allowed_hosts:
allowed_hosts = ['.localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]']
domain, port = split_domain_port(host)
if domain and validate_host(domain, allowed_hosts):
return host
else:
msg = "Invalid HTTP_HOST header: %r." % host
if domain:
msg += " You may need to add %r to ALLOWED_HOSTS." % domain
else:
msg += " The domain name provided is not valid according to RFC 1034/1035."
raise DisallowedHost(msg)
def get_port(self):
"""Return the port number for the request as a string."""
if settings.USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT and 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT' in self.META:
port = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT']
else:
port = self.META['SERVER_PORT']
return str(port)
def get_full_path(self, force_append_slash=False):
return self._get_full_path(self.path, force_append_slash)
def get_full_path_info(self, force_append_slash=False):
return self._get_full_path(self.path_info, force_append_slash)
def _get_full_path(self, path, force_append_slash):
# RFC 3986 requires query string arguments to be in the ASCII range.
# Rather than crash if this doesn't happen, we encode defensively.
return '%s%s%s' % (
escape_uri_path(path),
'/' if force_append_slash and not path.endswith('/') else '',
('?' + iri_to_uri(self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', ''))) if self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '') else ''
)
def get_signed_cookie(self, key, default=RAISE_ERROR, salt='', max_age=None):
"""
Attempt to return a signed cookie. If the signature fails or the
cookie has expired, raise an exception, unless the `default` argument
is provided, in which case return that value.
"""
try:
cookie_value = self.COOKIES[key]
except KeyError:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
try:
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).unsign(
cookie_value, max_age=max_age)
except signing.BadSignature:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
return value
def get_raw_uri(self):
"""
Return an absolute URI from variables available in this request. Skip
allowed hosts protection, so may return insecure URI.
"""
return '{scheme}://{host}{path}'.format(
scheme=self.scheme,
host=self._get_raw_host(),
path=self.get_full_path(),
)
def build_absolute_uri(self, location=None):
"""
Build an absolute URI from the location and the variables available in
this request. If no ``location`` is specified, build the absolute URI
using request.get_full_path(). If the location is absolute, convert it
to an RFC 3987 compliant URI and return it. If location is relative or
is scheme-relative (i.e., ``//example.com/``), urljoin() it to a base
URL constructed from the request variables.
"""
if location is None:
# Make it an absolute url (but schemeless and domainless) for the
# edge case that the path starts with '//'.
location = '//%s' % self.get_full_path()
else:
# Coerce lazy locations.
location = str(location)
bits = urlsplit(location)
if not (bits.scheme and bits.netloc):
# Handle the simple, most common case. If the location is absolute
# and a scheme or host (netloc) isn't provided, skip an expensive
# urljoin() as long as no path segments are '.' or '..'.
if (bits.path.startswith('/') and not bits.scheme and not bits.netloc and
'/./' not in bits.path and '/../' not in bits.path):
# If location starts with '//' but has no netloc, reuse the
# schema and netloc from the current request. Strip the double
# slashes and continue as if it wasn't specified.
if location.startswith('//'):
location = location[2:]
location = self._current_scheme_host + location
else:
# Join the constructed URL with the provided location, which
# allows the provided location to apply query strings to the
# base path.
location = urljoin(self._current_scheme_host + self.path, location)
return iri_to_uri(location)
@cached_property
def _current_scheme_host(self):
return '{}://{}'.format(self.scheme, self.get_host())
def _get_scheme(self):
"""
Hook for subclasses like WSGIRequest to implement. Return 'http' by
default.
"""
return 'http'
@property
def scheme(self):
if settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER:
try:
header, secure_value = settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER
except ValueError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'The SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER setting must be a tuple containing two values.'
)
header_value = self.META.get(header)
if header_value is not None:
return 'https' if header_value == secure_value else 'http'
return self._get_scheme()
def is_secure(self):
return self.scheme == 'https'
def is_ajax(self):
warnings.warn(
'request.is_ajax() is deprecated. See Django 3.1 release notes '
'for more details about this deprecation.',
RemovedInDjango40Warning,
)
return self.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'
@property
def encoding(self):
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, val):
"""
Set the encoding used for GET/POST accesses. If the GET or POST
dictionary has already been created, remove and recreate it on the
next access (so that it is decoded correctly).
"""
self._encoding = val
if hasattr(self, 'GET'):
del self.GET
if hasattr(self, '_post'):
del self._post
def _initialize_handlers(self):
self._upload_handlers = [uploadhandler.load_handler(handler, self)
for handler in settings.FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS]
@property
def upload_handlers(self):
if not self._upload_handlers:
# If there are no upload handlers defined, initialize them from settings.
self._initialize_handlers()
return self._upload_handlers
@upload_handlers.setter
def upload_handlers(self, upload_handlers):
if hasattr(self, '_files'):
raise AttributeError("You cannot set the upload handlers after the upload has been processed.")
self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
def parse_file_upload(self, META, post_data):
"""Return a tuple of (POST QueryDict, FILES MultiValueDict)."""
self.upload_handlers = ImmutableList(
self.upload_handlers,
warning="You cannot alter upload handlers after the upload has been processed."
)
parser = MultiPartParser(META, post_data, self.upload_handlers, self.encoding)
return parser.parse()
@property
def body(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_body'):
if self._read_started:
raise RawPostDataException("You cannot access body after reading from request's data stream")
# Limit the maximum request data size that will be handled in-memory.
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None and
int(self.META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH') or 0) > settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE):
raise RequestDataTooBig('Request body exceeded settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.')
try:
self._body = self.read()
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
self._stream = BytesIO(self._body)
return self._body
def _mark_post_parse_error(self):
self._post = QueryDict()
self._files = MultiValueDict()
def _load_post_and_files(self):
"""Populate self._post and self._files if the content-type is a form type"""
if self.method != 'POST':
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
return
if self._read_started and not hasattr(self, '_body'):
self._mark_post_parse_error()
return
if self.content_type == 'multipart/form-data':
if hasattr(self, '_body'):
# Use already read data
data = BytesIO(self._body)
else:
data = self
try:
self._post, self._files = self.parse_file_upload(self.META, data)
except MultiPartParserError:
# An error occurred while parsing POST data. Since when
# formatting the error the request handler might access
# self.POST, set self._post and self._file to prevent
# attempts to parse POST data again.
self._mark_post_parse_error()
raise
elif self.content_type == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(self.body, encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
else:
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
def close(self):
if hasattr(self, '_files'):
for f in chain.from_iterable(l[1] for l in self._files.lists()):
f.close()
# File-like and iterator interface.
#
# Expects self._stream to be set to an appropriate source of bytes by
# a corresponding request subclass (e.g. WSGIRequest).
# Also when request data has already been read by request.POST or
# request.body, self._stream points to a BytesIO instance
# containing that data.
def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
try:
return self._stream.read(*args, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
try:
return self._stream.readline(*args, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.readline, b'')
def readlines(self):
return list(self)
class HttpHeaders(CaseInsensitiveMapping):
HTTP_PREFIX = 'HTTP_'
# PEP 333 gives two headers which aren't prepended with HTTP_.
UNPREFIXED_HEADERS = {'CONTENT_TYPE', 'CONTENT_LENGTH'}
def __init__(self, environ):
headers = {}
for header, value in environ.items():
name = self.parse_header_name(header)
if name:
headers[name] = value
super().__init__(headers)
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""Allow header lookup using underscores in place of hyphens."""
return super().__getitem__(key.replace('_', '-'))
@classmethod
def parse_header_name(cls, header):
if header.startswith(cls.HTTP_PREFIX):
header = header[len(cls.HTTP_PREFIX):]
elif header not in cls.UNPREFIXED_HEADERS:
return None
return header.replace('_', '-').title()
class QueryDict(MultiValueDict):
"""
A specialized MultiValueDict which represents a query string.
A QueryDict can be used to represent GET or POST data. It subclasses
MultiValueDict since keys in such data can be repeated, for instance
in the data from a form with a <select multiple> field.
By default QueryDicts are immutable, though the copy() method
will always return a mutable copy.
Both keys and values set on this class are converted from the given encoding
(DEFAULT_CHARSET by default) to str.
"""
# These are both reset in __init__, but is specified here at the class
# level so that unpickling will have valid values
_mutable = True
_encoding = None
def __init__(self, query_string=None, mutable=False, encoding=None):
super().__init__()
self.encoding = encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
query_string = query_string or ''
parse_qsl_kwargs = {
'keep_blank_values': True,
'fields_limit': settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS,
'encoding': self.encoding,
}
if isinstance(query_string, bytes):
# query_string normally contains URL-encoded data, a subset of ASCII.
try:
query_string = query_string.decode(self.encoding)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# ... but some user agents are misbehaving :-(
query_string = query_string.decode('iso-8859-1')
for key, value in limited_parse_qsl(query_string, **parse_qsl_kwargs):
self.appendlist(key, value)
self._mutable = mutable
@classmethod
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value='', mutable=False, encoding=None):
"""
Return a new QueryDict with keys (may be repeated) from an iterable and
values from value.
"""
q = cls('', mutable=True, encoding=encoding)
for key in iterable:
q.appendlist(key, value)
if not mutable:
q._mutable = False
return q
@property
def encoding(self):
if self._encoding is None:
self._encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, value):
self._encoding = value
def _assert_mutable(self):
if not self._mutable:
raise AttributeError("This QueryDict instance is immutable")
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super().__setitem__(key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
self._assert_mutable()
super().__delitem__(key)
def __copy__(self):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
for key, value in self.lists():
result.setlist(key, value)
return result
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
memo[id(self)] = result
for key, value in self.lists():
result.setlist(copy.deepcopy(key, memo), copy.deepcopy(value, memo))
return result
def setlist(self, key, list_):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
list_ = [bytes_to_text(elt, self.encoding) for elt in list_]
super().setlist(key, list_)
def setlistdefault(self, key, default_list=None):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().setlistdefault(key, default_list)
def appendlist(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super().appendlist(key, value)
def pop(self, key, *args):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().pop(key, *args)
def popitem(self):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().popitem()
def clear(self):
self._assert_mutable()
super().clear()
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
default = bytes_to_text(default, self.encoding)
return super().setdefault(key, default)
def copy(self):
"""Return a mutable copy of this object."""
return self.__deepcopy__({})
def urlencode(self, safe=None):
"""
Return an encoded string of all query string arguments.
`safe` specifies characters which don't require quoting, for example::
>>> q = QueryDict(mutable=True)
>>> q['next'] = '/a&b/'
>>> q.urlencode()
'next=%2Fa%26b%2F'
>>> q.urlencode(safe='/')
'next=/a%26b/'
"""
output = []
if safe:
safe = safe.encode(self.encoding)
def encode(k, v):
return '%s=%s' % ((quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)))
else:
def encode(k, v):
return urlencode({k: v})
for k, list_ in self.lists():
output.extend(
encode(k.encode(self.encoding), str(v).encode(self.encoding))
for v in list_
)
return '&'.join(output)
class MediaType:
def __init__(self, media_type_raw_line):
full_type, self.params = parse_header(
media_type_raw_line.encode('ascii') if media_type_raw_line else b''
)
self.main_type, _, self.sub_type = full_type.partition('/')
def __str__(self):
params_str = ''.join(
'; %s=%s' % (k, v.decode('ascii'))
for k, v in self.params.items()
)
return '%s%s%s' % (
self.main_type,
('/%s' % self.sub_type) if self.sub_type else '',
params_str,
)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__qualname__, self)
@property
def is_all_types(self):
return self.main_type == '*' and self.sub_type == '*'
def match(self, other):
if self.is_all_types:
return True
other = MediaType(other)
if self.main_type == other.main_type and self.sub_type in {'*', other.sub_type}:
return True
return False
# It's neither necessary nor appropriate to use
# django.utils.encoding.force_str() for parsing URLs and form inputs. Thus,
# this slightly more restricted function, used by QueryDict.
def bytes_to_text(s, encoding):
"""
Convert bytes objects to strings, using the given encoding. Illegally
encoded input characters are replaced with Unicode "unknown" codepoint
(\ufffd).
Return any non-bytes objects without change.
"""
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return str(s, encoding, 'replace')
else:
return s
def split_domain_port(host):
"""
Return a (domain, port) tuple from a given host.
Returned domain is lowercased. If the host is invalid, the domain will be
empty.
"""
host = host.lower()
if not host_validation_re.match(host):
return '', ''
if host[-1] == ']':
# It's an IPv6 address without a port.
return host, ''
bits = host.rsplit(':', 1)
domain, port = bits if len(bits) == 2 else (bits[0], '')
# Remove a trailing dot (if present) from the domain.
domain = domain[:-1] if domain.endswith('.') else domain
return domain, port
def validate_host(host, allowed_hosts):
"""
Validate the given host for this site.
Check that the host looks valid and matches a host or host pattern in the
given list of ``allowed_hosts``. Any pattern beginning with a period
matches a domain and all its subdomains (e.g. ``.example.com`` matches
``example.com`` and any subdomain), ``*`` matches anything, and anything
else must match exactly.
Note: This function assumes that the given host is lowercased and has
already had the port, if any, stripped off.
Return ``True`` for a valid host, ``False`` otherwise.
"""
return any(pattern == '*' or is_same_domain(host, pattern) for pattern in allowed_hosts)
def parse_accept_header(header):
return [MediaType(token) for token in header.split(',') if token.strip()]
|
6c13d73b1effc99a20910c29ffcd8092302d9f8f648088c9bf07037e65d65fda | from functools import wraps
from django.middleware.cache import CacheMiddleware
from django.utils.cache import add_never_cache_headers, patch_cache_control
from django.utils.decorators import decorator_from_middleware_with_args
def cache_page(timeout, *, cache=None, key_prefix=None):
"""
Decorator for views that tries getting the page from the cache and
populates the cache if the page isn't in the cache yet.
The cache is keyed by the URL and some data from the headers.
Additionally there is the key prefix that is used to distinguish different
cache areas in a multi-site setup. You could use the
get_current_site().domain, for example, as that is unique across a Django
project.
Additionally, all headers from the response's Vary header will be taken
into account on caching -- just like the middleware does.
"""
return decorator_from_middleware_with_args(CacheMiddleware)(
page_timeout=timeout, cache_alias=cache, key_prefix=key_prefix,
)
def cache_control(**kwargs):
def _cache_controller(viewfunc):
@wraps(viewfunc)
def _cache_controlled(request, *args, **kw):
response = viewfunc(request, *args, **kw)
patch_cache_control(response, **kwargs)
return response
return _cache_controlled
return _cache_controller
def never_cache(view_func):
"""
Decorator that adds headers to a response so that it will never be cached.
"""
@wraps(view_func)
def _wrapped_view_func(request, *args, **kwargs):
response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
add_never_cache_headers(response)
return response
return _wrapped_view_func
|
255e4590fa10bb233c06b0c6ae65c05e7b3290c6a591bcdee645415abd04084b | import logging
import warnings
from functools import update_wrapper
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.http import (
HttpResponse, HttpResponseGone, HttpResponseNotAllowed,
HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, HttpResponseRedirect,
)
from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.decorators import classonlymethod
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
logger = logging.getLogger('django.request')
class ContextMixin:
"""
A default context mixin that passes the keyword arguments received by
get_context_data() as the template context.
"""
extra_context = None
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('view', self)
if self.extra_context is not None:
kwargs.update(self.extra_context)
return kwargs
class View:
"""
Intentionally simple parent class for all views. Only implements
dispatch-by-method and simple sanity checking.
"""
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, key, value)
@classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""Main entry point for a request-response process."""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError(
'The method name %s is not accepted as a keyword argument '
'to %s().' % (key, cls.__name__)
)
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
self.setup(request, *args, **kwargs)
if not hasattr(self, 'request'):
raise AttributeError(
"%s instance has no 'request' attribute. Did you override "
"setup() and forget to call super()?" % cls.__name__
)
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# take name and docstring from class
update_wrapper(view, cls, updated=())
# and possible attributes set by decorators
# like csrf_exempt from dispatch
update_wrapper(view, cls.dispatch, assigned=())
return view
def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize attributes shared by all view methods."""
if hasattr(self, 'get') and not hasattr(self, 'head'):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
'Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
extra={'status_code': 405, 'request': request}
)
return HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb."""
response = HttpResponse()
response['Allow'] = ', '.join(self._allowed_methods())
response['Content-Length'] = '0'
return response
def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
class TemplateResponseMixin:
"""A mixin that can be used to render a template."""
template_name = None
template_engine = None
response_class = TemplateResponse
content_type = None
def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a
template rendered with the given context.
Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class.
"""
response_kwargs.setdefault('content_type', self.content_type)
return self.response_class(
request=self.request,
template=self.get_template_names(),
context=context,
using=self.template_engine,
**response_kwargs
)
def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'")
else:
return [self.template_name]
class TemplateView(TemplateResponseMixin, ContextMixin, View):
"""Render a template."""
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# RemovedInDjango40Warning: when the deprecation ends, replace with:
# context = self.get_context_data()
context_kwargs = _wrap_url_kwargs_with_deprecation_warning(kwargs)
context = self.get_context_data(**context_kwargs)
return self.render_to_response(context)
# RemovedInDjango40Warning
def _wrap_url_kwargs_with_deprecation_warning(url_kwargs):
context_kwargs = {}
for key, value in url_kwargs.items():
# Bind into function closure.
@SimpleLazyObject
def access_value(key=key, value=value):
warnings.warn(
'TemplateView passing URL kwargs to the context is '
'deprecated. Reference %s in your template through '
'view.kwargs instead.' % key,
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return value
context_kwargs[key] = access_value
return context_kwargs
class RedirectView(View):
"""Provide a redirect on any GET request."""
permanent = False
url = None
pattern_name = None
query_string = False
def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return the URL redirect to. Keyword arguments from the URL pattern
match generating the redirect request are provided as kwargs to this
method.
"""
if self.url:
url = self.url % kwargs
elif self.pattern_name:
url = reverse(self.pattern_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
else:
return None
args = self.request.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '')
if args and self.query_string:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, args)
return url
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
url = self.get_redirect_url(*args, **kwargs)
if url:
if self.permanent:
return HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(url)
else:
return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
else:
logger.warning(
'Gone: %s', request.path,
extra={'status_code': 410, 'request': request}
)
return HttpResponseGone()
def head(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
c210daa4759073ae4bfa3b2958331e833186a3aa49ff8a58b03486436bee9308 | from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.paginator import InvalidPage, Paginator
from django.db.models import QuerySet
from django.http import Http404
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from django.views.generic.base import ContextMixin, TemplateResponseMixin, View
class MultipleObjectMixin(ContextMixin):
"""A mixin for views manipulating multiple objects."""
allow_empty = True
queryset = None
model = None
paginate_by = None
paginate_orphans = 0
context_object_name = None
paginator_class = Paginator
page_kwarg = 'page'
ordering = None
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the list of items for this view.
The return value must be an iterable and may be an instance of
`QuerySet` in which case `QuerySet` specific behavior will be enabled.
"""
if self.queryset is not None:
queryset = self.queryset
if isinstance(queryset, QuerySet):
queryset = queryset.all()
elif self.model is not None:
queryset = self.model._default_manager.all()
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%(cls)s is missing a QuerySet. Define "
"%(cls)s.model, %(cls)s.queryset, or override "
"%(cls)s.get_queryset()." % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__
}
)
ordering = self.get_ordering()
if ordering:
if isinstance(ordering, str):
ordering = (ordering,)
queryset = queryset.order_by(*ordering)
return queryset
def get_ordering(self):
"""Return the field or fields to use for ordering the queryset."""
return self.ordering
def paginate_queryset(self, queryset, page_size):
"""Paginate the queryset, if needed."""
paginator = self.get_paginator(
queryset, page_size, orphans=self.get_paginate_orphans(),
allow_empty_first_page=self.get_allow_empty())
page_kwarg = self.page_kwarg
page = self.kwargs.get(page_kwarg) or self.request.GET.get(page_kwarg) or 1
try:
page_number = int(page)
except ValueError:
if page == 'last':
page_number = paginator.num_pages
else:
raise Http404(_('Page is not “last”, nor can it be converted to an int.'))
try:
page = paginator.page(page_number)
return (paginator, page, page.object_list, page.has_other_pages())
except InvalidPage as e:
raise Http404(_('Invalid page (%(page_number)s): %(message)s') % {
'page_number': page_number,
'message': str(e)
})
def get_paginate_by(self, queryset):
"""
Get the number of items to paginate by, or ``None`` for no pagination.
"""
return self.paginate_by
def get_paginator(self, queryset, per_page, orphans=0,
allow_empty_first_page=True, **kwargs):
"""Return an instance of the paginator for this view."""
return self.paginator_class(
queryset, per_page, orphans=orphans,
allow_empty_first_page=allow_empty_first_page, **kwargs)
def get_paginate_orphans(self):
"""
Return the maximum number of orphans extend the last page by when
paginating.
"""
return self.paginate_orphans
def get_allow_empty(self):
"""
Return ``True`` if the view should display empty lists and ``False``
if a 404 should be raised instead.
"""
return self.allow_empty
def get_context_object_name(self, object_list):
"""Get the name of the item to be used in the context."""
if self.context_object_name:
return self.context_object_name
elif hasattr(object_list, 'model'):
return '%s_list' % object_list.model._meta.model_name
else:
return None
def get_context_data(self, *, object_list=None, **kwargs):
"""Get the context for this view."""
queryset = object_list if object_list is not None else self.object_list
page_size = self.get_paginate_by(queryset)
context_object_name = self.get_context_object_name(queryset)
if page_size:
paginator, page, queryset, is_paginated = self.paginate_queryset(queryset, page_size)
context = {
'paginator': paginator,
'page_obj': page,
'is_paginated': is_paginated,
'object_list': queryset
}
else:
context = {
'paginator': None,
'page_obj': None,
'is_paginated': False,
'object_list': queryset
}
if context_object_name is not None:
context[context_object_name] = queryset
context.update(kwargs)
return super().get_context_data(**context)
class BaseListView(MultipleObjectMixin, View):
"""A base view for displaying a list of objects."""
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object_list = self.get_queryset()
allow_empty = self.get_allow_empty()
if not allow_empty:
# When pagination is enabled and object_list is a queryset,
# it's better to do a cheap query than to load the unpaginated
# queryset in memory.
if self.get_paginate_by(self.object_list) is not None and hasattr(self.object_list, 'exists'):
is_empty = not self.object_list.exists()
else:
is_empty = not self.object_list
if is_empty:
raise Http404(_('Empty list and “%(class_name)s.allow_empty” is False.') % {
'class_name': self.__class__.__name__,
})
context = self.get_context_data()
return self.render_to_response(context)
class MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin(TemplateResponseMixin):
"""Mixin for responding with a template and list of objects."""
template_name_suffix = '_list'
def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
"""
try:
names = super().get_template_names()
except ImproperlyConfigured:
# If template_name isn't specified, it's not a problem --
# we just start with an empty list.
names = []
# If the list is a queryset, we'll invent a template name based on the
# app and model name. This name gets put at the end of the template
# name list so that user-supplied names override the automatically-
# generated ones.
if hasattr(self.object_list, 'model'):
opts = self.object_list.model._meta
names.append("%s/%s%s.html" % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name, self.template_name_suffix))
elif not names:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%(cls)s requires either a 'template_name' attribute "
"or a get_queryset() method that returns a QuerySet." % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
}
)
return names
class ListView(MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, BaseListView):
"""
Render some list of objects, set by `self.model` or `self.queryset`.
`self.queryset` can actually be any iterable of items, not just a queryset.
"""
|
5fa5b23ba1e13a8f27483985d9dc197c9fda986cf6cff2c26cfccb5470619f11 | import warnings
from django.urls import include, re_path
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.views import defaults
__all__ = ['handler400', 'handler403', 'handler404', 'handler500', 'include', 'url']
handler400 = defaults.bad_request
handler403 = defaults.permission_denied
handler404 = defaults.page_not_found
handler500 = defaults.server_error
def url(regex, view, kwargs=None, name=None):
warnings.warn(
'django.conf.urls.url() is deprecated in favor of '
'django.urls.re_path().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning,
)
return re_path(regex, view, kwargs, name)
|
a98a152f05d89126cfd770c6b7cc4768dcebbbdbfeeeb865fef52ba5dcf7028b | # This file is distributed under the same license as the Django package.
#
# The *_FORMAT strings use the Django date format syntax,
# see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/templates/builtins/#date
DATE_FORMAT = 'j F Y'
TIME_FORMAT = 'H:i'
DATETIME_FORMAT = 'j F Y H:i'
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT = 'F Y'
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT = 'j F'
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = 'j F Y'
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT = 'j F Y H:i'
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = 0 # Sunday
# The *_INPUT_FORMATS strings use the Python strftime format syntax,
# see https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%Y/%m/%d', # '2006/10/25'
]
TIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%H:%M', # '14:30
'%H:%M:%S', # '14:30:59'
]
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M', # '2006/10/25 14:30'
'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S', # '2006/10/25 14:30:59'
]
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = ','
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = '.'
NUMBER_GROUPING = 3
|
53f62d11c0673c83fd4448ecf435de6ea4bc57052de7048b8035ac1c569a2554 | """Translation helper functions."""
import functools
import gettext as gettext_module
import os
import re
import sys
import warnings
from asgiref.local import Local
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.locale import LANG_INFO
from django.core.exceptions import AppRegistryNotReady
from django.core.signals import setting_changed
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
from . import to_language, to_locale
# Translations are cached in a dictionary for every language.
# The active translations are stored by threadid to make them thread local.
_translations = {}
_active = Local()
# The default translation is based on the settings file.
_default = None
# magic gettext number to separate context from message
CONTEXT_SEPARATOR = "\x04"
# Format of Accept-Language header values. From RFC 2616, section 14.4 and 3.9
# and RFC 3066, section 2.1
accept_language_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'''
([A-Za-z]{1,8}(?:-[A-Za-z0-9]{1,8})*|\*) # "en", "en-au", "x-y-z", "es-419", "*"
(?:\s*;\s*q=(0(?:\.\d{,3})?|1(?:\.0{,3})?))? # Optional "q=1.00", "q=0.8"
(?:\s*,\s*|$) # Multiple accepts per header.
''', re.VERBOSE)
language_code_re = _lazy_re_compile(
r'^[a-z]{1,8}(?:-[a-z0-9]{1,8})*(?:@[a-z0-9]{1,20})?$',
re.IGNORECASE
)
language_code_prefix_re = _lazy_re_compile(r'^/(\w+([@-]\w+)?)(/|$)')
@receiver(setting_changed)
def reset_cache(**kwargs):
"""
Reset global state when LANGUAGES setting has been changed, as some
languages should no longer be accepted.
"""
if kwargs['setting'] in ('LANGUAGES', 'LANGUAGE_CODE'):
check_for_language.cache_clear()
get_languages.cache_clear()
get_supported_language_variant.cache_clear()
class TranslationCatalog:
"""
Simulate a dict for DjangoTranslation._catalog so as multiple catalogs
with different plural equations are kept separate.
"""
def __init__(self, trans=None):
self._catalogs = [trans._catalog.copy()] if trans else [{}]
self._plurals = [trans.plural] if trans else [lambda n: int(n != 1)]
def __getitem__(self, key):
for cat in self._catalogs:
try:
return cat[key]
except KeyError:
pass
raise KeyError(key)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._catalogs[0][key] = value
def __contains__(self, key):
return any(key in cat for cat in self._catalogs)
def items(self):
for cat in self._catalogs:
yield from cat.items()
def keys(self):
for cat in self._catalogs:
yield from cat.keys()
def update(self, trans):
# Merge if plural function is the same, else prepend.
for cat, plural in zip(self._catalogs, self._plurals):
if trans.plural.__code__ == plural.__code__:
cat.update(trans._catalog)
break
else:
self._catalogs.insert(0, trans._catalog)
self._plurals.insert(0, trans.plural)
def get(self, key, default=None):
missing = object()
for cat in self._catalogs:
result = cat.get(key, missing)
if result is not missing:
return result
return default
def plural(self, msgid, num):
for cat, plural in zip(self._catalogs, self._plurals):
tmsg = cat.get((msgid, plural(num)))
if tmsg is not None:
return tmsg
raise KeyError
class DjangoTranslation(gettext_module.GNUTranslations):
"""
Set up the GNUTranslations context with regard to output charset.
This translation object will be constructed out of multiple GNUTranslations
objects by merging their catalogs. It will construct an object for the
requested language and add a fallback to the default language, if it's
different from the requested language.
"""
domain = 'django'
def __init__(self, language, domain=None, localedirs=None):
"""Create a GNUTranslations() using many locale directories"""
gettext_module.GNUTranslations.__init__(self)
if domain is not None:
self.domain = domain
self.__language = language
self.__to_language = to_language(language)
self.__locale = to_locale(language)
self._catalog = None
# If a language doesn't have a catalog, use the Germanic default for
# pluralization: anything except one is pluralized.
self.plural = lambda n: int(n != 1)
if self.domain == 'django':
if localedirs is not None:
# A module-level cache is used for caching 'django' translations
warnings.warn("localedirs is ignored when domain is 'django'.", RuntimeWarning)
localedirs = None
self._init_translation_catalog()
if localedirs:
for localedir in localedirs:
translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
self.merge(translation)
else:
self._add_installed_apps_translations()
self._add_local_translations()
if self.__language == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE and self.domain == 'django' and self._catalog is None:
# default lang should have at least one translation file available.
raise OSError('No translation files found for default language %s.' % settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
self._add_fallback(localedirs)
if self._catalog is None:
# No catalogs found for this language, set an empty catalog.
self._catalog = TranslationCatalog()
def __repr__(self):
return "<DjangoTranslation lang:%s>" % self.__language
def _new_gnu_trans(self, localedir, use_null_fallback=True):
"""
Return a mergeable gettext.GNUTranslations instance.
A convenience wrapper. By default gettext uses 'fallback=False'.
Using param `use_null_fallback` to avoid confusion with any other
references to 'fallback'.
"""
return gettext_module.translation(
domain=self.domain,
localedir=localedir,
languages=[self.__locale],
fallback=use_null_fallback,
)
def _init_translation_catalog(self):
"""Create a base catalog using global django translations."""
settingsfile = sys.modules[settings.__module__].__file__
localedir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(settingsfile), 'locale')
translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
self.merge(translation)
def _add_installed_apps_translations(self):
"""Merge translations from each installed app."""
try:
app_configs = reversed(list(apps.get_app_configs()))
except AppRegistryNotReady:
raise AppRegistryNotReady(
"The translation infrastructure cannot be initialized before the "
"apps registry is ready. Check that you don't make non-lazy "
"gettext calls at import time.")
for app_config in app_configs:
localedir = os.path.join(app_config.path, 'locale')
if os.path.exists(localedir):
translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
self.merge(translation)
def _add_local_translations(self):
"""Merge translations defined in LOCALE_PATHS."""
for localedir in reversed(settings.LOCALE_PATHS):
translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
self.merge(translation)
def _add_fallback(self, localedirs=None):
"""Set the GNUTranslations() fallback with the default language."""
# Don't set a fallback for the default language or any English variant
# (as it's empty, so it'll ALWAYS fall back to the default language)
if self.__language == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE or self.__language.startswith('en'):
return
if self.domain == 'django':
# Get from cache
default_translation = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
else:
default_translation = DjangoTranslation(
settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, domain=self.domain, localedirs=localedirs
)
self.add_fallback(default_translation)
def merge(self, other):
"""Merge another translation into this catalog."""
if not getattr(other, '_catalog', None):
return # NullTranslations() has no _catalog
if self._catalog is None:
# Take plural and _info from first catalog found (generally Django's).
self.plural = other.plural
self._info = other._info.copy()
self._catalog = TranslationCatalog(other)
else:
self._catalog.update(other)
if other._fallback:
self.add_fallback(other._fallback)
def language(self):
"""Return the translation language."""
return self.__language
def to_language(self):
"""Return the translation language name."""
return self.__to_language
def ngettext(self, msgid1, msgid2, n):
try:
tmsg = self._catalog.plural(msgid1, n)
except KeyError:
if self._fallback:
return self._fallback.ngettext(msgid1, msgid2, n)
if n == 1:
tmsg = msgid1
else:
tmsg = msgid2
return tmsg
def translation(language):
"""
Return a translation object in the default 'django' domain.
"""
global _translations
if language not in _translations:
_translations[language] = DjangoTranslation(language)
return _translations[language]
def activate(language):
"""
Fetch the translation object for a given language and install it as the
current translation object for the current thread.
"""
if not language:
return
_active.value = translation(language)
def deactivate():
"""
Uninstall the active translation object so that further _() calls resolve
to the default translation object.
"""
if hasattr(_active, "value"):
del _active.value
def deactivate_all():
"""
Make the active translation object a NullTranslations() instance. This is
useful when we want delayed translations to appear as the original string
for some reason.
"""
_active.value = gettext_module.NullTranslations()
_active.value.to_language = lambda *args: None
def get_language():
"""Return the currently selected language."""
t = getattr(_active, "value", None)
if t is not None:
try:
return t.to_language()
except AttributeError:
pass
# If we don't have a real translation object, assume it's the default language.
return settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
def get_language_bidi():
"""
Return selected language's BiDi layout.
* False = left-to-right layout
* True = right-to-left layout
"""
lang = get_language()
if lang is None:
return False
else:
base_lang = get_language().split('-')[0]
return base_lang in settings.LANGUAGES_BIDI
def catalog():
"""
Return the current active catalog for further processing.
This can be used if you need to modify the catalog or want to access the
whole message catalog instead of just translating one string.
"""
global _default
t = getattr(_active, "value", None)
if t is not None:
return t
if _default is None:
_default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
return _default
def gettext(message):
"""
Translate the 'message' string. It uses the current thread to find the
translation object to use. If no current translation is activated, the
message will be run through the default translation object.
"""
global _default
eol_message = message.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
if eol_message:
_default = _default or translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
translation_object = getattr(_active, "value", _default)
result = translation_object.gettext(eol_message)
else:
# Return an empty value of the corresponding type if an empty message
# is given, instead of metadata, which is the default gettext behavior.
result = type(message)('')
if isinstance(message, SafeData):
return mark_safe(result)
return result
def pgettext(context, message):
msg_with_ctxt = "%s%s%s" % (context, CONTEXT_SEPARATOR, message)
result = gettext(msg_with_ctxt)
if CONTEXT_SEPARATOR in result:
# Translation not found
result = message
elif isinstance(message, SafeData):
result = mark_safe(result)
return result
def gettext_noop(message):
"""
Mark strings for translation but don't translate them now. This can be
used to store strings in global variables that should stay in the base
language (because they might be used externally) and will be translated
later.
"""
return message
def do_ntranslate(singular, plural, number, translation_function):
global _default
t = getattr(_active, "value", None)
if t is not None:
return getattr(t, translation_function)(singular, plural, number)
if _default is None:
_default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
return getattr(_default, translation_function)(singular, plural, number)
def ngettext(singular, plural, number):
"""
Return a string of the translation of either the singular or plural,
based on the number.
"""
return do_ntranslate(singular, plural, number, 'ngettext')
def npgettext(context, singular, plural, number):
msgs_with_ctxt = ("%s%s%s" % (context, CONTEXT_SEPARATOR, singular),
"%s%s%s" % (context, CONTEXT_SEPARATOR, plural),
number)
result = ngettext(*msgs_with_ctxt)
if CONTEXT_SEPARATOR in result:
# Translation not found
result = ngettext(singular, plural, number)
return result
def all_locale_paths():
"""
Return a list of paths to user-provides languages files.
"""
globalpath = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(sys.modules[settings.__module__].__file__), 'locale')
app_paths = []
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
locale_path = os.path.join(app_config.path, 'locale')
if os.path.exists(locale_path):
app_paths.append(locale_path)
return [globalpath, *settings.LOCALE_PATHS, *app_paths]
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def check_for_language(lang_code):
"""
Check whether there is a global language file for the given language
code. This is used to decide whether a user-provided language is
available.
lru_cache should have a maxsize to prevent from memory exhaustion attacks,
as the provided language codes are taken from the HTTP request. See also
<https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2007/oct/26/security-fix/>.
"""
# First, a quick check to make sure lang_code is well-formed (#21458)
if lang_code is None or not language_code_re.search(lang_code):
return False
return any(
gettext_module.find('django', path, [to_locale(lang_code)]) is not None
for path in all_locale_paths()
)
@functools.lru_cache()
def get_languages():
"""
Cache of settings.LANGUAGES in a dictionary for easy lookups by key.
"""
return dict(settings.LANGUAGES)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, strict=False):
"""
Return the language code that's listed in supported languages, possibly
selecting a more generic variant. Raise LookupError if nothing is found.
If `strict` is False (the default), look for a country-specific variant
when neither the language code nor its generic variant is found.
lru_cache should have a maxsize to prevent from memory exhaustion attacks,
as the provided language codes are taken from the HTTP request. See also
<https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2007/oct/26/security-fix/>.
"""
if lang_code:
# If 'fr-ca' is not supported, try special fallback or language-only 'fr'.
possible_lang_codes = [lang_code]
try:
possible_lang_codes.extend(LANG_INFO[lang_code]['fallback'])
except KeyError:
pass
generic_lang_code = lang_code.split('-')[0]
possible_lang_codes.append(generic_lang_code)
supported_lang_codes = get_languages()
for code in possible_lang_codes:
if code in supported_lang_codes and check_for_language(code):
return code
if not strict:
# if fr-fr is not supported, try fr-ca.
for supported_code in supported_lang_codes:
if supported_code.startswith(generic_lang_code + '-'):
return supported_code
raise LookupError(lang_code)
def get_language_from_path(path, strict=False):
"""
Return the language code if there's a valid language code found in `path`.
If `strict` is False (the default), look for a country-specific variant
when neither the language code nor its generic variant is found.
"""
regex_match = language_code_prefix_re.match(path)
if not regex_match:
return None
lang_code = regex_match.group(1)
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, strict=strict)
except LookupError:
return None
def get_language_from_request(request, check_path=False):
"""
Analyze the request to find what language the user wants the system to
show. Only languages listed in settings.LANGUAGES are taken into account.
If the user requests a sublanguage where we have a main language, we send
out the main language.
If check_path is True, the URL path prefix will be checked for a language
code, otherwise this is skipped for backwards compatibility.
"""
if check_path:
lang_code = get_language_from_path(request.path_info)
if lang_code is not None:
return lang_code
lang_code = request.COOKIES.get(settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME)
if lang_code is not None and lang_code in get_languages() and check_for_language(lang_code):
return lang_code
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(lang_code)
except LookupError:
pass
accept = request.META.get('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE', '')
for accept_lang, unused in parse_accept_lang_header(accept):
if accept_lang == '*':
break
if not language_code_re.search(accept_lang):
continue
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(accept_lang)
except LookupError:
continue
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
except LookupError:
return settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def parse_accept_lang_header(lang_string):
"""
Parse the lang_string, which is the body of an HTTP Accept-Language
header, and return a tuple of (lang, q-value), ordered by 'q' values.
Return an empty tuple if there are any format errors in lang_string.
"""
result = []
pieces = accept_language_re.split(lang_string.lower())
if pieces[-1]:
return ()
for i in range(0, len(pieces) - 1, 3):
first, lang, priority = pieces[i:i + 3]
if first:
return ()
if priority:
priority = float(priority)
else:
priority = 1.0
result.append((lang, priority))
result.sort(key=lambda k: k[1], reverse=True)
return tuple(result)
|
8a9718d96cfbc874ecfe1930175d9fa031544ac3712ed9718863ab01db067111 | from pathlib import Path
from asgiref.local import Local
from django.apps import apps
def _is_django_module(module):
"""Return True if the given module is nested under Django."""
return module.__name__.startswith('django.')
def watch_for_translation_changes(sender, **kwargs):
"""Register file watchers for .mo files in potential locale paths."""
from django.conf import settings
if settings.USE_I18N:
directories = [Path('locale')]
directories.extend(
Path(config.path) / 'locale'
for config in apps.get_app_configs()
if not _is_django_module(config.module)
)
directories.extend(Path(p) for p in settings.LOCALE_PATHS)
for path in directories:
sender.watch_dir(path, '**/*.mo')
def translation_file_changed(sender, file_path, **kwargs):
"""Clear the internal translations cache if a .mo file is modified."""
if file_path.suffix == '.mo':
import gettext
from django.utils.translation import trans_real
gettext._translations = {}
trans_real._translations = {}
trans_real._default = None
trans_real._active = Local()
return True
|
a8e95b6b7c2e8b0a0eb09699e2be8c1f7b516316f96bbf839d68ef41919c4ada | from django.apps.registry import apps as global_apps
from django.db import migrations, router
from .exceptions import InvalidMigrationPlan
from .loader import MigrationLoader
from .recorder import MigrationRecorder
from .state import ProjectState
class MigrationExecutor:
"""
End-to-end migration execution - load migrations and run them up or down
to a specified set of targets.
"""
def __init__(self, connection, progress_callback=None):
self.connection = connection
self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
self.recorder = MigrationRecorder(self.connection)
self.progress_callback = progress_callback
def migration_plan(self, targets, clean_start=False):
"""
Given a set of targets, return a list of (Migration instance, backwards?).
"""
plan = []
if clean_start:
applied = {}
else:
applied = dict(self.loader.applied_migrations)
for target in targets:
# If the target is (app_label, None), that means unmigrate everything
if target[1] is None:
for root in self.loader.graph.root_nodes():
if root[0] == target[0]:
for migration in self.loader.graph.backwards_plan(root):
if migration in applied:
plan.append((self.loader.graph.nodes[migration], True))
applied.pop(migration)
# If the migration is already applied, do backwards mode,
# otherwise do forwards mode.
elif target in applied:
# Don't migrate backwards all the way to the target node (that
# may roll back dependencies in other apps that don't need to
# be rolled back); instead roll back through target's immediate
# child(ren) in the same app, and no further.
next_in_app = sorted(
n for n in
self.loader.graph.node_map[target].children
if n[0] == target[0]
)
for node in next_in_app:
for migration in self.loader.graph.backwards_plan(node):
if migration in applied:
plan.append((self.loader.graph.nodes[migration], True))
applied.pop(migration)
else:
for migration in self.loader.graph.forwards_plan(target):
if migration not in applied:
plan.append((self.loader.graph.nodes[migration], False))
applied[migration] = self.loader.graph.nodes[migration]
return plan
def _create_project_state(self, with_applied_migrations=False):
"""
Create a project state including all the applications without
migrations and applied migrations if with_applied_migrations=True.
"""
state = ProjectState(real_apps=list(self.loader.unmigrated_apps))
if with_applied_migrations:
# Create the forwards plan Django would follow on an empty database
full_plan = self.migration_plan(self.loader.graph.leaf_nodes(), clean_start=True)
applied_migrations = {
self.loader.graph.nodes[key] for key in self.loader.applied_migrations
if key in self.loader.graph.nodes
}
for migration, _ in full_plan:
if migration in applied_migrations:
migration.mutate_state(state, preserve=False)
return state
def migrate(self, targets, plan=None, state=None, fake=False, fake_initial=False):
"""
Migrate the database up to the given targets.
Django first needs to create all project states before a migration is
(un)applied and in a second step run all the database operations.
"""
# The django_migrations table must be present to record applied
# migrations.
self.recorder.ensure_schema()
if plan is None:
plan = self.migration_plan(targets)
# Create the forwards plan Django would follow on an empty database
full_plan = self.migration_plan(self.loader.graph.leaf_nodes(), clean_start=True)
all_forwards = all(not backwards for mig, backwards in plan)
all_backwards = all(backwards for mig, backwards in plan)
if not plan:
if state is None:
# The resulting state should include applied migrations.
state = self._create_project_state(with_applied_migrations=True)
elif all_forwards == all_backwards:
# This should only happen if there's a mixed plan
raise InvalidMigrationPlan(
"Migration plans with both forwards and backwards migrations "
"are not supported. Please split your migration process into "
"separate plans of only forwards OR backwards migrations.",
plan
)
elif all_forwards:
if state is None:
# The resulting state should still include applied migrations.
state = self._create_project_state(with_applied_migrations=True)
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
else:
# No need to check for `elif all_backwards` here, as that condition
# would always evaluate to true.
state = self._migrate_all_backwards(plan, full_plan, fake=fake)
self.check_replacements()
return state
def _migrate_all_forwards(self, state, plan, full_plan, fake, fake_initial):
"""
Take a list of 2-tuples of the form (migration instance, False) and
apply them in the order they occur in the full_plan.
"""
migrations_to_run = {m[0] for m in plan}
for migration, _ in full_plan:
if not migrations_to_run:
# We remove every migration that we applied from these sets so
# that we can bail out once the last migration has been applied
# and don't always run until the very end of the migration
# process.
break
if migration in migrations_to_run:
if 'apps' not in state.__dict__:
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback("render_start")
state.apps # Render all -- performance critical
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback("render_success")
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
migrations_to_run.remove(migration)
return state
def _migrate_all_backwards(self, plan, full_plan, fake):
"""
Take a list of 2-tuples of the form (migration instance, True) and
unapply them in reverse order they occur in the full_plan.
Since unapplying a migration requires the project state prior to that
migration, Django will compute the migration states before each of them
in a first run over the plan and then unapply them in a second run over
the plan.
"""
migrations_to_run = {m[0] for m in plan}
# Holds all migration states prior to the migrations being unapplied
states = {}
state = self._create_project_state()
applied_migrations = {
self.loader.graph.nodes[key] for key in self.loader.applied_migrations
if key in self.loader.graph.nodes
}
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback("render_start")
for migration, _ in full_plan:
if not migrations_to_run:
# We remove every migration that we applied from this set so
# that we can bail out once the last migration has been applied
# and don't always run until the very end of the migration
# process.
break
if migration in migrations_to_run:
if 'apps' not in state.__dict__:
state.apps # Render all -- performance critical
# The state before this migration
states[migration] = state
# The old state keeps as-is, we continue with the new state
state = migration.mutate_state(state, preserve=True)
migrations_to_run.remove(migration)
elif migration in applied_migrations:
# Only mutate the state if the migration is actually applied
# to make sure the resulting state doesn't include changes
# from unrelated migrations.
migration.mutate_state(state, preserve=False)
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback("render_success")
for migration, _ in plan:
self.unapply_migration(states[migration], migration, fake=fake)
applied_migrations.remove(migration)
# Generate the post migration state by starting from the state before
# the last migration is unapplied and mutating it to include all the
# remaining applied migrations.
last_unapplied_migration = plan[-1][0]
state = states[last_unapplied_migration]
for index, (migration, _) in enumerate(full_plan):
if migration == last_unapplied_migration:
for migration, _ in full_plan[index:]:
if migration in applied_migrations:
migration.mutate_state(state, preserve=False)
break
return state
def apply_migration(self, state, migration, fake=False, fake_initial=False):
"""Run a migration forwards."""
migration_recorded = False
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback("apply_start", migration, fake)
if not fake:
if fake_initial:
# Test to see if this is an already-applied initial migration
applied, state = self.detect_soft_applied(state, migration)
if applied:
fake = True
if not fake:
# Alright, do it normally
with self.connection.schema_editor(atomic=migration.atomic) as schema_editor:
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
self.record_migration(migration)
migration_recorded = True
if not migration_recorded:
self.record_migration(migration)
# Report progress
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback("apply_success", migration, fake)
return state
def record_migration(self, migration):
# For replacement migrations, record individual statuses
if migration.replaces:
for app_label, name in migration.replaces:
self.recorder.record_applied(app_label, name)
else:
self.recorder.record_applied(migration.app_label, migration.name)
def unapply_migration(self, state, migration, fake=False):
"""Run a migration backwards."""
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback("unapply_start", migration, fake)
if not fake:
with self.connection.schema_editor(atomic=migration.atomic) as schema_editor:
state = migration.unapply(state, schema_editor)
# For replacement migrations, record individual statuses
if migration.replaces:
for app_label, name in migration.replaces:
self.recorder.record_unapplied(app_label, name)
else:
self.recorder.record_unapplied(migration.app_label, migration.name)
# Report progress
if self.progress_callback:
self.progress_callback("unapply_success", migration, fake)
return state
def check_replacements(self):
"""
Mark replacement migrations applied if their replaced set all are.
Do this unconditionally on every migrate, rather than just when
migrations are applied or unapplied, to correctly handle the case
when a new squash migration is pushed to a deployment that already had
all its replaced migrations applied. In this case no new migration will
be applied, but the applied state of the squashed migration must be
maintained.
"""
applied = self.recorder.applied_migrations()
for key, migration in self.loader.replacements.items():
all_applied = all(m in applied for m in migration.replaces)
if all_applied and key not in applied:
self.recorder.record_applied(*key)
def detect_soft_applied(self, project_state, migration):
"""
Test whether a migration has been implicitly applied - that the
tables or columns it would create exist. This is intended only for use
on initial migrations (as it only looks for CreateModel and AddField).
"""
def should_skip_detecting_model(migration, model):
"""
No need to detect tables for proxy models, unmanaged models, or
models that can't be migrated on the current database.
"""
return (
model._meta.proxy or not model._meta.managed or not
router.allow_migrate(
self.connection.alias, migration.app_label,
model_name=model._meta.model_name,
)
)
if migration.initial is None:
# Bail if the migration isn't the first one in its app
if any(app == migration.app_label for app, name in migration.dependencies):
return False, project_state
elif migration.initial is False:
# Bail if it's NOT an initial migration
return False, project_state
if project_state is None:
after_state = self.loader.project_state((migration.app_label, migration.name), at_end=True)
else:
after_state = migration.mutate_state(project_state)
apps = after_state.apps
found_create_model_migration = False
found_add_field_migration = False
fold_identifier_case = self.connection.features.ignores_table_name_case
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
existing_table_names = set(self.connection.introspection.table_names(cursor))
if fold_identifier_case:
existing_table_names = {name.casefold() for name in existing_table_names}
# Make sure all create model and add field operations are done
for operation in migration.operations:
if isinstance(operation, migrations.CreateModel):
model = apps.get_model(migration.app_label, operation.name)
if model._meta.swapped:
# We have to fetch the model to test with from the
# main app cache, as it's not a direct dependency.
model = global_apps.get_model(model._meta.swapped)
if should_skip_detecting_model(migration, model):
continue
db_table = model._meta.db_table
if fold_identifier_case:
db_table = db_table.casefold()
if db_table not in existing_table_names:
return False, project_state
found_create_model_migration = True
elif isinstance(operation, migrations.AddField):
model = apps.get_model(migration.app_label, operation.model_name)
if model._meta.swapped:
# We have to fetch the model to test with from the
# main app cache, as it's not a direct dependency.
model = global_apps.get_model(model._meta.swapped)
if should_skip_detecting_model(migration, model):
continue
table = model._meta.db_table
field = model._meta.get_field(operation.name)
# Handle implicit many-to-many tables created by AddField.
if field.many_to_many:
through_db_table = field.remote_field.through._meta.db_table
if fold_identifier_case:
through_db_table = through_db_table.casefold()
if through_db_table not in existing_table_names:
return False, project_state
else:
found_add_field_migration = True
continue
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
columns = self.connection.introspection.get_table_description(cursor, table)
for column in columns:
field_column = field.column
column_name = column.name
if fold_identifier_case:
column_name = column_name.casefold()
field_column = field_column.casefold()
if column_name == field_column:
found_add_field_migration = True
break
else:
return False, project_state
# If we get this far and we found at least one CreateModel or AddField migration,
# the migration is considered implicitly applied.
return (found_create_model_migration or found_add_field_migration), after_state
|
65398d0931b801ef9dd690ef0133762b785411e0a77e1eb78591395693d97f26 | import copy
from contextlib import contextmanager
from django.apps import AppConfig
from django.apps.registry import Apps, apps as global_apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.fields.related import RECURSIVE_RELATIONSHIP_CONSTANT
from django.db.models.options import DEFAULT_NAMES, normalize_together
from django.db.models.utils import make_model_tuple
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
from .exceptions import InvalidBasesError
def _get_app_label_and_model_name(model, app_label=''):
if isinstance(model, str):
split = model.split('.', 1)
return tuple(split) if len(split) == 2 else (app_label, split[0])
else:
return model._meta.app_label, model._meta.model_name
def _get_related_models(m):
"""Return all models that have a direct relationship to the given model."""
related_models = [
subclass for subclass in m.__subclasses__()
if issubclass(subclass, models.Model)
]
related_fields_models = set()
for f in m._meta.get_fields(include_parents=True, include_hidden=True):
if f.is_relation and f.related_model is not None and not isinstance(f.related_model, str):
related_fields_models.add(f.model)
related_models.append(f.related_model)
# Reverse accessors of foreign keys to proxy models are attached to their
# concrete proxied model.
opts = m._meta
if opts.proxy and m in related_fields_models:
related_models.append(opts.concrete_model)
return related_models
def get_related_models_tuples(model):
"""
Return a list of typical (app_label, model_name) tuples for all related
models for the given model.
"""
return {
(rel_mod._meta.app_label, rel_mod._meta.model_name)
for rel_mod in _get_related_models(model)
}
def get_related_models_recursive(model):
"""
Return all models that have a direct or indirect relationship
to the given model.
Relationships are either defined by explicit relational fields, like
ForeignKey, ManyToManyField or OneToOneField, or by inheriting from another
model (a superclass is related to its subclasses, but not vice versa). Note,
however, that a model inheriting from a concrete model is also related to
its superclass through the implicit *_ptr OneToOneField on the subclass.
"""
seen = set()
queue = _get_related_models(model)
for rel_mod in queue:
rel_app_label, rel_model_name = rel_mod._meta.app_label, rel_mod._meta.model_name
if (rel_app_label, rel_model_name) in seen:
continue
seen.add((rel_app_label, rel_model_name))
queue.extend(_get_related_models(rel_mod))
return seen - {(model._meta.app_label, model._meta.model_name)}
class ProjectState:
"""
Represent the entire project's overall state. This is the item that is
passed around - do it here rather than at the app level so that cross-app
FKs/etc. resolve properly.
"""
def __init__(self, models=None, real_apps=None):
self.models = models or {}
# Apps to include from main registry, usually unmigrated ones
self.real_apps = real_apps or []
self.is_delayed = False
def add_model(self, model_state):
app_label, model_name = model_state.app_label, model_state.name_lower
self.models[(app_label, model_name)] = model_state
if 'apps' in self.__dict__: # hasattr would cache the property
self.reload_model(app_label, model_name)
def remove_model(self, app_label, model_name):
del self.models[app_label, model_name]
if 'apps' in self.__dict__: # hasattr would cache the property
self.apps.unregister_model(app_label, model_name)
# Need to do this explicitly since unregister_model() doesn't clear
# the cache automatically (#24513)
self.apps.clear_cache()
def _find_reload_model(self, app_label, model_name, delay=False):
if delay:
self.is_delayed = True
related_models = set()
try:
old_model = self.apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)
except LookupError:
pass
else:
# Get all relations to and from the old model before reloading,
# as _meta.apps may change
if delay:
related_models = get_related_models_tuples(old_model)
else:
related_models = get_related_models_recursive(old_model)
# Get all outgoing references from the model to be rendered
model_state = self.models[(app_label, model_name)]
# Directly related models are the models pointed to by ForeignKeys,
# OneToOneFields, and ManyToManyFields.
direct_related_models = set()
for field in model_state.fields.values():
if field.is_relation:
if field.remote_field.model == RECURSIVE_RELATIONSHIP_CONSTANT:
continue
rel_app_label, rel_model_name = _get_app_label_and_model_name(field.related_model, app_label)
direct_related_models.add((rel_app_label, rel_model_name.lower()))
# For all direct related models recursively get all related models.
related_models.update(direct_related_models)
for rel_app_label, rel_model_name in direct_related_models:
try:
rel_model = self.apps.get_model(rel_app_label, rel_model_name)
except LookupError:
pass
else:
if delay:
related_models.update(get_related_models_tuples(rel_model))
else:
related_models.update(get_related_models_recursive(rel_model))
# Include the model itself
related_models.add((app_label, model_name))
return related_models
def reload_model(self, app_label, model_name, delay=False):
if 'apps' in self.__dict__: # hasattr would cache the property
related_models = self._find_reload_model(app_label, model_name, delay)
self._reload(related_models)
def reload_models(self, models, delay=True):
if 'apps' in self.__dict__: # hasattr would cache the property
related_models = set()
for app_label, model_name in models:
related_models.update(self._find_reload_model(app_label, model_name, delay))
self._reload(related_models)
def _reload(self, related_models):
# Unregister all related models
with self.apps.bulk_update():
for rel_app_label, rel_model_name in related_models:
self.apps.unregister_model(rel_app_label, rel_model_name)
states_to_be_rendered = []
# Gather all models states of those models that will be rerendered.
# This includes:
# 1. All related models of unmigrated apps
for model_state in self.apps.real_models:
if (model_state.app_label, model_state.name_lower) in related_models:
states_to_be_rendered.append(model_state)
# 2. All related models of migrated apps
for rel_app_label, rel_model_name in related_models:
try:
model_state = self.models[rel_app_label, rel_model_name]
except KeyError:
pass
else:
states_to_be_rendered.append(model_state)
# Render all models
self.apps.render_multiple(states_to_be_rendered)
def clone(self):
"""Return an exact copy of this ProjectState."""
new_state = ProjectState(
models={k: v.clone() for k, v in self.models.items()},
real_apps=self.real_apps,
)
if 'apps' in self.__dict__:
new_state.apps = self.apps.clone()
new_state.is_delayed = self.is_delayed
return new_state
def clear_delayed_apps_cache(self):
if self.is_delayed and 'apps' in self.__dict__:
del self.__dict__['apps']
@cached_property
def apps(self):
return StateApps(self.real_apps, self.models)
@property
def concrete_apps(self):
self.apps = StateApps(self.real_apps, self.models, ignore_swappable=True)
return self.apps
@classmethod
def from_apps(cls, apps):
"""Take an Apps and return a ProjectState matching it."""
app_models = {}
for model in apps.get_models(include_swapped=True):
model_state = ModelState.from_model(model)
app_models[(model_state.app_label, model_state.name_lower)] = model_state
return cls(app_models)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.models == other.models and set(self.real_apps) == set(other.real_apps)
class AppConfigStub(AppConfig):
"""Stub of an AppConfig. Only provides a label and a dict of models."""
# Not used, but required by AppConfig.__init__
path = ''
def __init__(self, label):
self.label = label
# App-label and app-name are not the same thing, so technically passing
# in the label here is wrong. In practice, migrations don't care about
# the app name, but we need something unique, and the label works fine.
super().__init__(label, None)
def import_models(self):
self.models = self.apps.all_models[self.label]
class StateApps(Apps):
"""
Subclass of the global Apps registry class to better handle dynamic model
additions and removals.
"""
def __init__(self, real_apps, models, ignore_swappable=False):
# Any apps in self.real_apps should have all their models included
# in the render. We don't use the original model instances as there
# are some variables that refer to the Apps object.
# FKs/M2Ms from real apps are also not included as they just
# mess things up with partial states (due to lack of dependencies)
self.real_models = []
for app_label in real_apps:
app = global_apps.get_app_config(app_label)
for model in app.get_models():
self.real_models.append(ModelState.from_model(model, exclude_rels=True))
# Populate the app registry with a stub for each application.
app_labels = {model_state.app_label for model_state in models.values()}
app_configs = [AppConfigStub(label) for label in sorted([*real_apps, *app_labels])]
super().__init__(app_configs)
# These locks get in the way of copying as implemented in clone(),
# which is called whenever Django duplicates a StateApps before
# updating it.
self._lock = None
self.ready_event = None
self.render_multiple([*models.values(), *self.real_models])
# There shouldn't be any operations pending at this point.
from django.core.checks.model_checks import _check_lazy_references
ignore = {make_model_tuple(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)} if ignore_swappable else set()
errors = _check_lazy_references(self, ignore=ignore)
if errors:
raise ValueError("\n".join(error.msg for error in errors))
@contextmanager
def bulk_update(self):
# Avoid clearing each model's cache for each change. Instead, clear
# all caches when we're finished updating the model instances.
ready = self.ready
self.ready = False
try:
yield
finally:
self.ready = ready
self.clear_cache()
def render_multiple(self, model_states):
# We keep trying to render the models in a loop, ignoring invalid
# base errors, until the size of the unrendered models doesn't
# decrease by at least one, meaning there's a base dependency loop/
# missing base.
if not model_states:
return
# Prevent that all model caches are expired for each render.
with self.bulk_update():
unrendered_models = model_states
while unrendered_models:
new_unrendered_models = []
for model in unrendered_models:
try:
model.render(self)
except InvalidBasesError:
new_unrendered_models.append(model)
if len(new_unrendered_models) == len(unrendered_models):
raise InvalidBasesError(
"Cannot resolve bases for %r\nThis can happen if you are inheriting models from an "
"app with migrations (e.g. contrib.auth)\n in an app with no migrations; see "
"https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/%s/topics/migrations/#dependencies "
"for more" % (new_unrendered_models, get_docs_version())
)
unrendered_models = new_unrendered_models
def clone(self):
"""Return a clone of this registry."""
clone = StateApps([], {})
clone.all_models = copy.deepcopy(self.all_models)
clone.app_configs = copy.deepcopy(self.app_configs)
# Set the pointer to the correct app registry.
for app_config in clone.app_configs.values():
app_config.apps = clone
# No need to actually clone them, they'll never change
clone.real_models = self.real_models
return clone
def register_model(self, app_label, model):
self.all_models[app_label][model._meta.model_name] = model
if app_label not in self.app_configs:
self.app_configs[app_label] = AppConfigStub(app_label)
self.app_configs[app_label].apps = self
self.app_configs[app_label].models = {}
self.app_configs[app_label].models[model._meta.model_name] = model
self.do_pending_operations(model)
self.clear_cache()
def unregister_model(self, app_label, model_name):
try:
del self.all_models[app_label][model_name]
del self.app_configs[app_label].models[model_name]
except KeyError:
pass
class ModelState:
"""
Represent a Django Model. Don't use the actual Model class as it's not
designed to have its options changed - instead, mutate this one and then
render it into a Model as required.
Note that while you are allowed to mutate .fields, you are not allowed
to mutate the Field instances inside there themselves - you must instead
assign new ones, as these are not detached during a clone.
"""
def __init__(self, app_label, name, fields, options=None, bases=None, managers=None):
self.app_label = app_label
self.name = name
self.fields = dict(fields)
self.options = options or {}
self.options.setdefault('indexes', [])
self.options.setdefault('constraints', [])
self.bases = bases or (models.Model,)
self.managers = managers or []
for name, field in self.fields.items():
# Sanity-check that fields are NOT already bound to a model.
if hasattr(field, 'model'):
raise ValueError(
'ModelState.fields cannot be bound to a model - "%s" is.' % name
)
# Sanity-check that relation fields are NOT referring to a model class.
if field.is_relation and hasattr(field.related_model, '_meta'):
raise ValueError(
'ModelState.fields cannot refer to a model class - "%s.to" does. '
'Use a string reference instead.' % name
)
if field.many_to_many and hasattr(field.remote_field.through, '_meta'):
raise ValueError(
'ModelState.fields cannot refer to a model class - "%s.through" does. '
'Use a string reference instead.' % name
)
# Sanity-check that indexes have their name set.
for index in self.options['indexes']:
if not index.name:
raise ValueError(
"Indexes passed to ModelState require a name attribute. "
"%r doesn't have one." % index
)
@cached_property
def name_lower(self):
return self.name.lower()
@classmethod
def from_model(cls, model, exclude_rels=False):
"""Given a model, return a ModelState representing it."""
# Deconstruct the fields
fields = []
for field in model._meta.local_fields:
if getattr(field, "remote_field", None) and exclude_rels:
continue
if isinstance(field, models.OrderWrt):
continue
name = field.name
try:
fields.append((name, field.clone()))
except TypeError as e:
raise TypeError("Couldn't reconstruct field %s on %s: %s" % (
name,
model._meta.label,
e,
))
if not exclude_rels:
for field in model._meta.local_many_to_many:
name = field.name
try:
fields.append((name, field.clone()))
except TypeError as e:
raise TypeError("Couldn't reconstruct m2m field %s on %s: %s" % (
name,
model._meta.object_name,
e,
))
# Extract the options
options = {}
for name in DEFAULT_NAMES:
# Ignore some special options
if name in ["apps", "app_label"]:
continue
elif name in model._meta.original_attrs:
if name == "unique_together":
ut = model._meta.original_attrs["unique_together"]
options[name] = set(normalize_together(ut))
elif name == "index_together":
it = model._meta.original_attrs["index_together"]
options[name] = set(normalize_together(it))
elif name == "indexes":
indexes = [idx.clone() for idx in model._meta.indexes]
for index in indexes:
if not index.name:
index.set_name_with_model(model)
options['indexes'] = indexes
elif name == 'constraints':
options['constraints'] = [con.clone() for con in model._meta.constraints]
else:
options[name] = model._meta.original_attrs[name]
# If we're ignoring relationships, remove all field-listing model
# options (that option basically just means "make a stub model")
if exclude_rels:
for key in ["unique_together", "index_together", "order_with_respect_to"]:
if key in options:
del options[key]
# Private fields are ignored, so remove options that refer to them.
elif options.get('order_with_respect_to') in {field.name for field in model._meta.private_fields}:
del options['order_with_respect_to']
def flatten_bases(model):
bases = []
for base in model.__bases__:
if hasattr(base, "_meta") and base._meta.abstract:
bases.extend(flatten_bases(base))
else:
bases.append(base)
return bases
# We can't rely on __mro__ directly because we only want to flatten
# abstract models and not the whole tree. However by recursing on
# __bases__ we may end up with duplicates and ordering issues, we
# therefore discard any duplicates and reorder the bases according
# to their index in the MRO.
flattened_bases = sorted(set(flatten_bases(model)), key=lambda x: model.__mro__.index(x))
# Make our record
bases = tuple(
(
base._meta.label_lower
if hasattr(base, "_meta") else
base
)
for base in flattened_bases
)
# Ensure at least one base inherits from models.Model
if not any((isinstance(base, str) or issubclass(base, models.Model)) for base in bases):
bases = (models.Model,)
managers = []
manager_names = set()
default_manager_shim = None
for manager in model._meta.managers:
if manager.name in manager_names:
# Skip overridden managers.
continue
elif manager.use_in_migrations:
# Copy managers usable in migrations.
new_manager = copy.copy(manager)
new_manager._set_creation_counter()
elif manager is model._base_manager or manager is model._default_manager:
# Shim custom managers used as default and base managers.
new_manager = models.Manager()
new_manager.model = manager.model
new_manager.name = manager.name
if manager is model._default_manager:
default_manager_shim = new_manager
else:
continue
manager_names.add(manager.name)
managers.append((manager.name, new_manager))
# Ignore a shimmed default manager called objects if it's the only one.
if managers == [('objects', default_manager_shim)]:
managers = []
# Construct the new ModelState
return cls(
model._meta.app_label,
model._meta.object_name,
fields,
options,
bases,
managers,
)
def construct_managers(self):
"""Deep-clone the managers using deconstruction."""
# Sort all managers by their creation counter
sorted_managers = sorted(self.managers, key=lambda v: v[1].creation_counter)
for mgr_name, manager in sorted_managers:
as_manager, manager_path, qs_path, args, kwargs = manager.deconstruct()
if as_manager:
qs_class = import_string(qs_path)
yield mgr_name, qs_class.as_manager()
else:
manager_class = import_string(manager_path)
yield mgr_name, manager_class(*args, **kwargs)
def clone(self):
"""Return an exact copy of this ModelState."""
return self.__class__(
app_label=self.app_label,
name=self.name,
fields=dict(self.fields),
# Since options are shallow-copied here, operations such as
# AddIndex must replace their option (e.g 'indexes') rather
# than mutating it.
options=dict(self.options),
bases=self.bases,
managers=list(self.managers),
)
def render(self, apps):
"""Create a Model object from our current state into the given apps."""
# First, make a Meta object
meta_contents = {'app_label': self.app_label, 'apps': apps, **self.options}
meta = type("Meta", (), meta_contents)
# Then, work out our bases
try:
bases = tuple(
(apps.get_model(base) if isinstance(base, str) else base)
for base in self.bases
)
except LookupError:
raise InvalidBasesError("Cannot resolve one or more bases from %r" % (self.bases,))
# Clone fields for the body, add other bits.
body = {name: field.clone() for name, field in self.fields.items()}
body['Meta'] = meta
body['__module__'] = "__fake__"
# Restore managers
body.update(self.construct_managers())
# Then, make a Model object (apps.register_model is called in __new__)
return type(self.name, bases, body)
def get_index_by_name(self, name):
for index in self.options['indexes']:
if index.name == name:
return index
raise ValueError("No index named %s on model %s" % (name, self.name))
def get_constraint_by_name(self, name):
for constraint in self.options['constraints']:
if constraint.name == name:
return constraint
raise ValueError('No constraint named %s on model %s' % (name, self.name))
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: '%s.%s'>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.app_label, self.name)
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
(self.app_label == other.app_label) and
(self.name == other.name) and
(len(self.fields) == len(other.fields)) and
all(
k1 == k2 and f1.deconstruct()[1:] == f2.deconstruct()[1:]
for (k1, f1), (k2, f2) in zip(
sorted(self.fields.items()),
sorted(other.fields.items()),
)
) and
(self.options == other.options) and
(self.bases == other.bases) and
(self.managers == other.managers)
)
|
1584f3d07256fbe0bf39639426ebca9f96dbf1fbd363dbe65b2b8a73777a16fc | import pkgutil
import sys
from importlib import import_module, reload
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.migrations.graph import MigrationGraph
from django.db.migrations.recorder import MigrationRecorder
from .exceptions import (
AmbiguityError, BadMigrationError, InconsistentMigrationHistory,
NodeNotFoundError,
)
MIGRATIONS_MODULE_NAME = 'migrations'
class MigrationLoader:
"""
Load migration files from disk and their status from the database.
Migration files are expected to live in the "migrations" directory of
an app. Their names are entirely unimportant from a code perspective,
but will probably follow the 1234_name.py convention.
On initialization, this class will scan those directories, and open and
read the Python files, looking for a class called Migration, which should
inherit from django.db.migrations.Migration. See
django.db.migrations.migration for what that looks like.
Some migrations will be marked as "replacing" another set of migrations.
These are loaded into a separate set of migrations away from the main ones.
If all the migrations they replace are either unapplied or missing from
disk, then they are injected into the main set, replacing the named migrations.
Any dependency pointers to the replaced migrations are re-pointed to the
new migration.
This does mean that this class MUST also talk to the database as well as
to disk, but this is probably fine. We're already not just operating
in memory.
"""
def __init__(
self, connection, load=True, ignore_no_migrations=False,
replace_migrations=True,
):
self.connection = connection
self.disk_migrations = None
self.applied_migrations = None
self.ignore_no_migrations = ignore_no_migrations
self.replace_migrations = replace_migrations
if load:
self.build_graph()
@classmethod
def migrations_module(cls, app_label):
"""
Return the path to the migrations module for the specified app_label
and a boolean indicating if the module is specified in
settings.MIGRATION_MODULE.
"""
if app_label in settings.MIGRATION_MODULES:
return settings.MIGRATION_MODULES[app_label], True
else:
app_package_name = apps.get_app_config(app_label).name
return '%s.%s' % (app_package_name, MIGRATIONS_MODULE_NAME), False
def load_disk(self):
"""Load the migrations from all INSTALLED_APPS from disk."""
self.disk_migrations = {}
self.unmigrated_apps = set()
self.migrated_apps = set()
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
# Get the migrations module directory
module_name, explicit = self.migrations_module(app_config.label)
if module_name is None:
self.unmigrated_apps.add(app_config.label)
continue
was_loaded = module_name in sys.modules
try:
module = import_module(module_name)
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
if (
(explicit and self.ignore_no_migrations) or
(not explicit and MIGRATIONS_MODULE_NAME in e.name.split('.'))
):
self.unmigrated_apps.add(app_config.label)
continue
raise
else:
# Module is not a package (e.g. migrations.py).
if not hasattr(module, '__path__'):
self.unmigrated_apps.add(app_config.label)
continue
# Force a reload if it's already loaded (tests need this)
if was_loaded:
reload(module)
migration_names = {
name for _, name, is_pkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(module.__path__)
if not is_pkg and name[0] not in '_~'
}
if migration_names or self.ignore_no_migrations:
self.migrated_apps.add(app_config.label)
else:
self.unmigrated_apps.add(app_config.label)
# Load migrations
for migration_name in migration_names:
migration_path = '%s.%s' % (module_name, migration_name)
try:
migration_module = import_module(migration_path)
except ImportError as e:
if 'bad magic number' in str(e):
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import %r as it appears to be a stale "
".pyc file." % migration_path
) from e
else:
raise
if not hasattr(migration_module, "Migration"):
raise BadMigrationError(
"Migration %s in app %s has no Migration class" % (migration_name, app_config.label)
)
self.disk_migrations[app_config.label, migration_name] = migration_module.Migration(
migration_name,
app_config.label,
)
def get_migration(self, app_label, name_prefix):
"""Return the named migration or raise NodeNotFoundError."""
return self.graph.nodes[app_label, name_prefix]
def get_migration_by_prefix(self, app_label, name_prefix):
"""
Return the migration(s) which match the given app label and name_prefix.
"""
# Do the search
results = []
for migration_app_label, migration_name in self.disk_migrations:
if migration_app_label == app_label and migration_name.startswith(name_prefix):
results.append((migration_app_label, migration_name))
if len(results) > 1:
raise AmbiguityError(
"There is more than one migration for '%s' with the prefix '%s'" % (app_label, name_prefix)
)
elif not results:
raise KeyError("There no migrations for '%s' with the prefix '%s'" % (app_label, name_prefix))
else:
return self.disk_migrations[results[0]]
def check_key(self, key, current_app):
if (key[1] != "__first__" and key[1] != "__latest__") or key in self.graph:
return key
# Special-case __first__, which means "the first migration" for
# migrated apps, and is ignored for unmigrated apps. It allows
# makemigrations to declare dependencies on apps before they even have
# migrations.
if key[0] == current_app:
# Ignore __first__ references to the same app (#22325)
return
if key[0] in self.unmigrated_apps:
# This app isn't migrated, but something depends on it.
# The models will get auto-added into the state, though
# so we're fine.
return
if key[0] in self.migrated_apps:
try:
if key[1] == "__first__":
return self.graph.root_nodes(key[0])[0]
else: # "__latest__"
return self.graph.leaf_nodes(key[0])[0]
except IndexError:
if self.ignore_no_migrations:
return None
else:
raise ValueError("Dependency on app with no migrations: %s" % key[0])
raise ValueError("Dependency on unknown app: %s" % key[0])
def add_internal_dependencies(self, key, migration):
"""
Internal dependencies need to be added first to ensure `__first__`
dependencies find the correct root node.
"""
for parent in migration.dependencies:
# Ignore __first__ references to the same app.
if parent[0] == key[0] and parent[1] != '__first__':
self.graph.add_dependency(migration, key, parent, skip_validation=True)
def add_external_dependencies(self, key, migration):
for parent in migration.dependencies:
# Skip internal dependencies
if key[0] == parent[0]:
continue
parent = self.check_key(parent, key[0])
if parent is not None:
self.graph.add_dependency(migration, key, parent, skip_validation=True)
for child in migration.run_before:
child = self.check_key(child, key[0])
if child is not None:
self.graph.add_dependency(migration, child, key, skip_validation=True)
def build_graph(self):
"""
Build a migration dependency graph using both the disk and database.
You'll need to rebuild the graph if you apply migrations. This isn't
usually a problem as generally migration stuff runs in a one-shot process.
"""
# Load disk data
self.load_disk()
# Load database data
if self.connection is None:
self.applied_migrations = {}
else:
recorder = MigrationRecorder(self.connection)
self.applied_migrations = recorder.applied_migrations()
# To start, populate the migration graph with nodes for ALL migrations
# and their dependencies. Also make note of replacing migrations at this step.
self.graph = MigrationGraph()
self.replacements = {}
for key, migration in self.disk_migrations.items():
self.graph.add_node(key, migration)
# Replacing migrations.
if migration.replaces:
self.replacements[key] = migration
for key, migration in self.disk_migrations.items():
# Internal (same app) dependencies.
self.add_internal_dependencies(key, migration)
# Add external dependencies now that the internal ones have been resolved.
for key, migration in self.disk_migrations.items():
self.add_external_dependencies(key, migration)
# Carry out replacements where possible and if enabled.
if self.replace_migrations:
for key, migration in self.replacements.items():
# Get applied status of each of this migration's replacement
# targets.
applied_statuses = [(target in self.applied_migrations) for target in migration.replaces]
# The replacing migration is only marked as applied if all of
# its replacement targets are.
if all(applied_statuses):
self.applied_migrations[key] = migration
else:
self.applied_migrations.pop(key, None)
# A replacing migration can be used if either all or none of
# its replacement targets have been applied.
if all(applied_statuses) or (not any(applied_statuses)):
self.graph.remove_replaced_nodes(key, migration.replaces)
else:
# This replacing migration cannot be used because it is
# partially applied. Remove it from the graph and remap
# dependencies to it (#25945).
self.graph.remove_replacement_node(key, migration.replaces)
# Ensure the graph is consistent.
try:
self.graph.validate_consistency()
except NodeNotFoundError as exc:
# Check if the missing node could have been replaced by any squash
# migration but wasn't because the squash migration was partially
# applied before. In that case raise a more understandable exception
# (#23556).
# Get reverse replacements.
reverse_replacements = {}
for key, migration in self.replacements.items():
for replaced in migration.replaces:
reverse_replacements.setdefault(replaced, set()).add(key)
# Try to reraise exception with more detail.
if exc.node in reverse_replacements:
candidates = reverse_replacements.get(exc.node, set())
is_replaced = any(candidate in self.graph.nodes for candidate in candidates)
if not is_replaced:
tries = ', '.join('%s.%s' % c for c in candidates)
raise NodeNotFoundError(
"Migration {0} depends on nonexistent node ('{1}', '{2}'). "
"Django tried to replace migration {1}.{2} with any of [{3}] "
"but wasn't able to because some of the replaced migrations "
"are already applied.".format(
exc.origin, exc.node[0], exc.node[1], tries
),
exc.node
) from exc
raise
self.graph.ensure_not_cyclic()
def check_consistent_history(self, connection):
"""
Raise InconsistentMigrationHistory if any applied migrations have
unapplied dependencies.
"""
recorder = MigrationRecorder(connection)
applied = recorder.applied_migrations()
for migration in applied:
# If the migration is unknown, skip it.
if migration not in self.graph.nodes:
continue
for parent in self.graph.node_map[migration].parents:
if parent not in applied:
# Skip unapplied squashed migrations that have all of their
# `replaces` applied.
if parent in self.replacements:
if all(m in applied for m in self.replacements[parent].replaces):
continue
raise InconsistentMigrationHistory(
"Migration {}.{} is applied before its dependency "
"{}.{} on database '{}'.".format(
migration[0], migration[1], parent[0], parent[1],
connection.alias,
)
)
def detect_conflicts(self):
"""
Look through the loaded graph and detect any conflicts - apps
with more than one leaf migration. Return a dict of the app labels
that conflict with the migration names that conflict.
"""
seen_apps = {}
conflicting_apps = set()
for app_label, migration_name in self.graph.leaf_nodes():
if app_label in seen_apps:
conflicting_apps.add(app_label)
seen_apps.setdefault(app_label, set()).add(migration_name)
return {app_label: seen_apps[app_label] for app_label in conflicting_apps}
def project_state(self, nodes=None, at_end=True):
"""
Return a ProjectState object representing the most recent state
that the loaded migrations represent.
See graph.make_state() for the meaning of "nodes" and "at_end".
"""
return self.graph.make_state(nodes=nodes, at_end=at_end, real_apps=list(self.unmigrated_apps))
def collect_sql(self, plan):
"""
Take a migration plan and return a list of collected SQL statements
that represent the best-efforts version of that plan.
"""
statements = []
state = None
for migration, backwards in plan:
with self.connection.schema_editor(collect_sql=True, atomic=migration.atomic) as schema_editor:
if state is None:
state = self.project_state((migration.app_label, migration.name), at_end=False)
if not backwards:
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor, collect_sql=True)
else:
state = migration.unapply(state, schema_editor, collect_sql=True)
statements.extend(schema_editor.collected_sql)
return statements
|
5cb4d9fee7e95495ff9cbe1e803106e43aaf07c7aa48652e56830d6759695de9 | from django.db import DatabaseError
class AmbiguityError(Exception):
"""More than one migration matches a name prefix."""
pass
class BadMigrationError(Exception):
"""There's a bad migration (unreadable/bad format/etc.)."""
pass
class CircularDependencyError(Exception):
"""There's an impossible-to-resolve circular dependency."""
pass
class InconsistentMigrationHistory(Exception):
"""An applied migration has some of its dependencies not applied."""
pass
class InvalidBasesError(ValueError):
"""A model's base classes can't be resolved."""
pass
class IrreversibleError(RuntimeError):
"""An irreversible migration is about to be reversed."""
pass
class NodeNotFoundError(LookupError):
"""An attempt on a node is made that is not available in the graph."""
def __init__(self, message, node, origin=None):
self.message = message
self.origin = origin
self.node = node
def __str__(self):
return self.message
def __repr__(self):
return "NodeNotFoundError(%r)" % (self.node,)
class MigrationSchemaMissing(DatabaseError):
pass
class InvalidMigrationPlan(ValueError):
pass
|
0efbe4b65de35aa99031546b4e9edd3430449ba6a7e4be67405af6e514a932e1 | import datetime
import importlib
import os
import sys
from django.apps import apps
from django.db.models import NOT_PROVIDED
from django.utils import timezone
from .loader import MigrationLoader
class MigrationQuestioner:
"""
Give the autodetector responses to questions it might have.
This base class has a built-in noninteractive mode, but the
interactive subclass is what the command-line arguments will use.
"""
def __init__(self, defaults=None, specified_apps=None, dry_run=None):
self.defaults = defaults or {}
self.specified_apps = specified_apps or set()
self.dry_run = dry_run
def ask_initial(self, app_label):
"""Should we create an initial migration for the app?"""
# If it was specified on the command line, definitely true
if app_label in self.specified_apps:
return True
# Otherwise, we look to see if it has a migrations module
# without any Python files in it, apart from __init__.py.
# Apps from the new app template will have these; the Python
# file check will ensure we skip South ones.
try:
app_config = apps.get_app_config(app_label)
except LookupError: # It's a fake app.
return self.defaults.get("ask_initial", False)
migrations_import_path, _ = MigrationLoader.migrations_module(app_config.label)
if migrations_import_path is None:
# It's an application with migrations disabled.
return self.defaults.get("ask_initial", False)
try:
migrations_module = importlib.import_module(migrations_import_path)
except ImportError:
return self.defaults.get("ask_initial", False)
else:
# getattr() needed on PY36 and older (replace with attribute access).
if getattr(migrations_module, "__file__", None):
filenames = os.listdir(os.path.dirname(migrations_module.__file__))
elif hasattr(migrations_module, "__path__"):
if len(migrations_module.__path__) > 1:
return False
filenames = os.listdir(list(migrations_module.__path__)[0])
return not any(x.endswith(".py") for x in filenames if x != "__init__.py")
def ask_not_null_addition(self, field_name, model_name):
"""Adding a NOT NULL field to a model."""
# None means quit
return None
def ask_not_null_alteration(self, field_name, model_name):
"""Changing a NULL field to NOT NULL."""
# None means quit
return None
def ask_rename(self, model_name, old_name, new_name, field_instance):
"""Was this field really renamed?"""
return self.defaults.get("ask_rename", False)
def ask_rename_model(self, old_model_state, new_model_state):
"""Was this model really renamed?"""
return self.defaults.get("ask_rename_model", False)
def ask_merge(self, app_label):
"""Do you really want to merge these migrations?"""
return self.defaults.get("ask_merge", False)
def ask_auto_now_add_addition(self, field_name, model_name):
"""Adding an auto_now_add field to a model."""
# None means quit
return None
class InteractiveMigrationQuestioner(MigrationQuestioner):
def _boolean_input(self, question, default=None):
result = input("%s " % question)
if not result and default is not None:
return default
while not result or result[0].lower() not in "yn":
result = input("Please answer yes or no: ")
return result[0].lower() == "y"
def _choice_input(self, question, choices):
print(question)
for i, choice in enumerate(choices):
print(" %s) %s" % (i + 1, choice))
result = input("Select an option: ")
while True:
try:
value = int(result)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if 0 < value <= len(choices):
return value
result = input("Please select a valid option: ")
def _ask_default(self, default=''):
"""
Prompt for a default value.
The ``default`` argument allows providing a custom default value (as a
string) which will be shown to the user and used as the return value
if the user doesn't provide any other input.
"""
print("Please enter the default value now, as valid Python")
if default:
print(
"You can accept the default '{}' by pressing 'Enter' or you "
"can provide another value.".format(default)
)
print("The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do e.g. timezone.now")
print("Type 'exit' to exit this prompt")
while True:
if default:
prompt = "[default: {}] >>> ".format(default)
else:
prompt = ">>> "
code = input(prompt)
if not code and default:
code = default
if not code:
print("Please enter some code, or 'exit' (with no quotes) to exit.")
elif code == "exit":
sys.exit(1)
else:
try:
return eval(code, {}, {'datetime': datetime, 'timezone': timezone})
except (SyntaxError, NameError) as e:
print("Invalid input: %s" % e)
def ask_not_null_addition(self, field_name, model_name):
"""Adding a NOT NULL field to a model."""
if not self.dry_run:
choice = self._choice_input(
"You are trying to add a non-nullable field '%s' to %s without a default; "
"we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows).\n"
"Please select a fix:" % (field_name, model_name),
[
("Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing "
"rows with a null value for this column)"),
"Quit, and let me add a default in models.py",
]
)
if choice == 2:
sys.exit(3)
else:
return self._ask_default()
return None
def ask_not_null_alteration(self, field_name, model_name):
"""Changing a NULL field to NOT NULL."""
if not self.dry_run:
choice = self._choice_input(
"You are trying to change the nullable field '%s' on %s to non-nullable "
"without a default; we can't do that (the database needs something to "
"populate existing rows).\n"
"Please select a fix:" % (field_name, model_name),
[
("Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing "
"rows with a null value for this column)"),
("Ignore for now, and let me handle existing rows with NULL myself "
"(e.g. because you added a RunPython or RunSQL operation to handle "
"NULL values in a previous data migration)"),
"Quit, and let me add a default in models.py",
]
)
if choice == 2:
return NOT_PROVIDED
elif choice == 3:
sys.exit(3)
else:
return self._ask_default()
return None
def ask_rename(self, model_name, old_name, new_name, field_instance):
"""Was this field really renamed?"""
msg = "Did you rename %s.%s to %s.%s (a %s)? [y/N]"
return self._boolean_input(msg % (model_name, old_name, model_name, new_name,
field_instance.__class__.__name__), False)
def ask_rename_model(self, old_model_state, new_model_state):
"""Was this model really renamed?"""
msg = "Did you rename the %s.%s model to %s? [y/N]"
return self._boolean_input(msg % (old_model_state.app_label, old_model_state.name,
new_model_state.name), False)
def ask_merge(self, app_label):
return self._boolean_input(
"\nMerging will only work if the operations printed above do not conflict\n" +
"with each other (working on different fields or models)\n" +
"Do you want to merge these migration branches? [y/N]",
False,
)
def ask_auto_now_add_addition(self, field_name, model_name):
"""Adding an auto_now_add field to a model."""
if not self.dry_run:
choice = self._choice_input(
"You are trying to add the field '{}' with 'auto_now_add=True' "
"to {} without a default; the database needs something to "
"populate existing rows.\n".format(field_name, model_name),
[
"Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all "
"existing rows)",
"Quit, and let me add a default in models.py",
]
)
if choice == 2:
sys.exit(3)
else:
return self._ask_default(default='timezone.now')
return None
class NonInteractiveMigrationQuestioner(MigrationQuestioner):
def ask_not_null_addition(self, field_name, model_name):
# We can't ask the user, so act like the user aborted.
sys.exit(3)
def ask_not_null_alteration(self, field_name, model_name):
# We can't ask the user, so set as not provided.
return NOT_PROVIDED
def ask_auto_now_add_addition(self, field_name, model_name):
# We can't ask the user, so act like the user aborted.
sys.exit(3)
|
40051c858a4d6a46a6f9a2cec5e68ecddef6533a27ba4daee2c05443c68060f5 | import functools
import re
from itertools import chain
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import models
from django.db.migrations import operations
from django.db.migrations.migration import Migration
from django.db.migrations.operations.models import AlterModelOptions
from django.db.migrations.optimizer import MigrationOptimizer
from django.db.migrations.questioner import MigrationQuestioner
from django.db.migrations.utils import (
COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE, RegexObject, get_migration_name_timestamp,
)
from django.utils.topological_sort import stable_topological_sort
class MigrationAutodetector:
"""
Take a pair of ProjectStates and compare them to see what the first would
need doing to make it match the second (the second usually being the
project's current state).
Note that this naturally operates on entire projects at a time,
as it's likely that changes interact (for example, you can't
add a ForeignKey without having a migration to add the table it
depends on first). A user interface may offer single-app usage
if it wishes, with the caveat that it may not always be possible.
"""
def __init__(self, from_state, to_state, questioner=None):
self.from_state = from_state
self.to_state = to_state
self.questioner = questioner or MigrationQuestioner()
self.existing_apps = {app for app, model in from_state.models}
def changes(self, graph, trim_to_apps=None, convert_apps=None, migration_name=None):
"""
Main entry point to produce a list of applicable changes.
Take a graph to base names on and an optional set of apps
to try and restrict to (restriction is not guaranteed)
"""
changes = self._detect_changes(convert_apps, graph)
changes = self.arrange_for_graph(changes, graph, migration_name)
if trim_to_apps:
changes = self._trim_to_apps(changes, trim_to_apps)
return changes
def deep_deconstruct(self, obj):
"""
Recursive deconstruction for a field and its arguments.
Used for full comparison for rename/alter; sometimes a single-level
deconstruction will not compare correctly.
"""
if isinstance(obj, list):
return [self.deep_deconstruct(value) for value in obj]
elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
return tuple(self.deep_deconstruct(value) for value in obj)
elif isinstance(obj, dict):
return {
key: self.deep_deconstruct(value)
for key, value in obj.items()
}
elif isinstance(obj, functools.partial):
return (obj.func, self.deep_deconstruct(obj.args), self.deep_deconstruct(obj.keywords))
elif isinstance(obj, COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE):
return RegexObject(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, type):
# If this is a type that implements 'deconstruct' as an instance method,
# avoid treating this as being deconstructible itself - see #22951
return obj
elif hasattr(obj, 'deconstruct'):
deconstructed = obj.deconstruct()
if isinstance(obj, models.Field):
# we have a field which also returns a name
deconstructed = deconstructed[1:]
path, args, kwargs = deconstructed
return (
path,
[self.deep_deconstruct(value) for value in args],
{
key: self.deep_deconstruct(value)
for key, value in kwargs.items()
},
)
else:
return obj
def only_relation_agnostic_fields(self, fields):
"""
Return a definition of the fields that ignores field names and
what related fields actually relate to. Used for detecting renames (as
the related fields change during renames).
"""
fields_def = []
for name, field in sorted(fields.items()):
deconstruction = self.deep_deconstruct(field)
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model:
del deconstruction[2]['to']
fields_def.append(deconstruction)
return fields_def
def _detect_changes(self, convert_apps=None, graph=None):
"""
Return a dict of migration plans which will achieve the
change from from_state to to_state. The dict has app labels
as keys and a list of migrations as values.
The resulting migrations aren't specially named, but the names
do matter for dependencies inside the set.
convert_apps is the list of apps to convert to use migrations
(i.e. to make initial migrations for, in the usual case)
graph is an optional argument that, if provided, can help improve
dependency generation and avoid potential circular dependencies.
"""
# The first phase is generating all the operations for each app
# and gathering them into a big per-app list.
# Then go through that list, order it, and split into migrations to
# resolve dependencies caused by M2Ms and FKs.
self.generated_operations = {}
self.altered_indexes = {}
self.altered_constraints = {}
# Prepare some old/new state and model lists, separating
# proxy models and ignoring unmigrated apps.
self.old_apps = self.from_state.concrete_apps
self.new_apps = self.to_state.apps
self.old_model_keys = set()
self.old_proxy_keys = set()
self.old_unmanaged_keys = set()
self.new_model_keys = set()
self.new_proxy_keys = set()
self.new_unmanaged_keys = set()
for al, mn in self.from_state.models:
model = self.old_apps.get_model(al, mn)
if not model._meta.managed:
self.old_unmanaged_keys.add((al, mn))
elif al not in self.from_state.real_apps:
if model._meta.proxy:
self.old_proxy_keys.add((al, mn))
else:
self.old_model_keys.add((al, mn))
for al, mn in self.to_state.models:
model = self.new_apps.get_model(al, mn)
if not model._meta.managed:
self.new_unmanaged_keys.add((al, mn))
elif (
al not in self.from_state.real_apps or
(convert_apps and al in convert_apps)
):
if model._meta.proxy:
self.new_proxy_keys.add((al, mn))
else:
self.new_model_keys.add((al, mn))
# Renames have to come first
self.generate_renamed_models()
# Prepare lists of fields and generate through model map
self._prepare_field_lists()
self._generate_through_model_map()
# Generate non-rename model operations
self.generate_deleted_models()
self.generate_created_models()
self.generate_deleted_proxies()
self.generate_created_proxies()
self.generate_altered_options()
self.generate_altered_managers()
# Create the altered indexes and store them in self.altered_indexes.
# This avoids the same computation in generate_removed_indexes()
# and generate_added_indexes().
self.create_altered_indexes()
self.create_altered_constraints()
# Generate index removal operations before field is removed
self.generate_removed_constraints()
self.generate_removed_indexes()
# Generate field operations
self.generate_renamed_fields()
self.generate_removed_fields()
self.generate_added_fields()
self.generate_altered_fields()
self.generate_altered_unique_together()
self.generate_altered_index_together()
self.generate_added_indexes()
self.generate_added_constraints()
self.generate_altered_db_table()
self.generate_altered_order_with_respect_to()
self._sort_migrations()
self._build_migration_list(graph)
self._optimize_migrations()
return self.migrations
def _prepare_field_lists(self):
"""
Prepare field lists and a list of the fields that used through models
in the old state so dependencies can be made from the through model
deletion to the field that uses it.
"""
self.kept_model_keys = self.old_model_keys & self.new_model_keys
self.kept_proxy_keys = self.old_proxy_keys & self.new_proxy_keys
self.kept_unmanaged_keys = self.old_unmanaged_keys & self.new_unmanaged_keys
self.through_users = {}
self.old_field_keys = {
(app_label, model_name, field_name)
for app_label, model_name in self.kept_model_keys
for field_name in self.from_state.models[
app_label,
self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
].fields
}
self.new_field_keys = {
(app_label, model_name, field_name)
for app_label, model_name in self.kept_model_keys
for field_name in self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name].fields
}
def _generate_through_model_map(self):
"""Through model map generation."""
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.old_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
for field_name in old_model_state.fields:
old_field = self.old_apps.get_model(app_label, old_model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
if (hasattr(old_field, "remote_field") and getattr(old_field.remote_field, "through", None) and
not old_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
through_key = (
old_field.remote_field.through._meta.app_label,
old_field.remote_field.through._meta.model_name,
)
self.through_users[through_key] = (app_label, old_model_name, field_name)
@staticmethod
def _resolve_dependency(dependency):
"""
Return the resolved dependency and a boolean denoting whether or not
it was swappable.
"""
if dependency[0] != '__setting__':
return dependency, False
resolved_app_label, resolved_object_name = getattr(settings, dependency[1]).split('.')
return (resolved_app_label, resolved_object_name.lower()) + dependency[2:], True
def _build_migration_list(self, graph=None):
"""
Chop the lists of operations up into migrations with dependencies on
each other. Do this by going through an app's list of operations until
one is found that has an outgoing dependency that isn't in another
app's migration yet (hasn't been chopped off its list). Then chop off
the operations before it into a migration and move onto the next app.
If the loops completes without doing anything, there's a circular
dependency (which _should_ be impossible as the operations are
all split at this point so they can't depend and be depended on).
"""
self.migrations = {}
num_ops = sum(len(x) for x in self.generated_operations.values())
chop_mode = False
while num_ops:
# On every iteration, we step through all the apps and see if there
# is a completed set of operations.
# If we find that a subset of the operations are complete we can
# try to chop it off from the rest and continue, but we only
# do this if we've already been through the list once before
# without any chopping and nothing has changed.
for app_label in sorted(self.generated_operations):
chopped = []
dependencies = set()
for operation in list(self.generated_operations[app_label]):
deps_satisfied = True
operation_dependencies = set()
for dep in operation._auto_deps:
# Temporarily resolve the swappable dependency to
# prevent circular references. While keeping the
# dependency checks on the resolved model, add the
# swappable dependencies.
original_dep = dep
dep, is_swappable_dep = self._resolve_dependency(dep)
if dep[0] != app_label:
# External app dependency. See if it's not yet
# satisfied.
for other_operation in self.generated_operations.get(dep[0], []):
if self.check_dependency(other_operation, dep):
deps_satisfied = False
break
if not deps_satisfied:
break
else:
if is_swappable_dep:
operation_dependencies.add((original_dep[0], original_dep[1]))
elif dep[0] in self.migrations:
operation_dependencies.add((dep[0], self.migrations[dep[0]][-1].name))
else:
# If we can't find the other app, we add a first/last dependency,
# but only if we've already been through once and checked everything
if chop_mode:
# If the app already exists, we add a dependency on the last migration,
# as we don't know which migration contains the target field.
# If it's not yet migrated or has no migrations, we use __first__
if graph and graph.leaf_nodes(dep[0]):
operation_dependencies.add(graph.leaf_nodes(dep[0])[0])
else:
operation_dependencies.add((dep[0], "__first__"))
else:
deps_satisfied = False
if deps_satisfied:
chopped.append(operation)
dependencies.update(operation_dependencies)
del self.generated_operations[app_label][0]
else:
break
# Make a migration! Well, only if there's stuff to put in it
if dependencies or chopped:
if not self.generated_operations[app_label] or chop_mode:
subclass = type("Migration", (Migration,), {"operations": [], "dependencies": []})
instance = subclass("auto_%i" % (len(self.migrations.get(app_label, [])) + 1), app_label)
instance.dependencies = list(dependencies)
instance.operations = chopped
instance.initial = app_label not in self.existing_apps
self.migrations.setdefault(app_label, []).append(instance)
chop_mode = False
else:
self.generated_operations[app_label] = chopped + self.generated_operations[app_label]
new_num_ops = sum(len(x) for x in self.generated_operations.values())
if new_num_ops == num_ops:
if not chop_mode:
chop_mode = True
else:
raise ValueError("Cannot resolve operation dependencies: %r" % self.generated_operations)
num_ops = new_num_ops
def _sort_migrations(self):
"""
Reorder to make things possible. Reordering may be needed so FKs work
nicely inside the same app.
"""
for app_label, ops in sorted(self.generated_operations.items()):
# construct a dependency graph for intra-app dependencies
dependency_graph = {op: set() for op in ops}
for op in ops:
for dep in op._auto_deps:
# Resolve intra-app dependencies to handle circular
# references involving a swappable model.
dep = self._resolve_dependency(dep)[0]
if dep[0] == app_label:
for op2 in ops:
if self.check_dependency(op2, dep):
dependency_graph[op].add(op2)
# we use a stable sort for deterministic tests & general behavior
self.generated_operations[app_label] = stable_topological_sort(ops, dependency_graph)
def _optimize_migrations(self):
# Add in internal dependencies among the migrations
for app_label, migrations in self.migrations.items():
for m1, m2 in zip(migrations, migrations[1:]):
m2.dependencies.append((app_label, m1.name))
# De-dupe dependencies
for migrations in self.migrations.values():
for migration in migrations:
migration.dependencies = list(set(migration.dependencies))
# Optimize migrations
for app_label, migrations in self.migrations.items():
for migration in migrations:
migration.operations = MigrationOptimizer().optimize(migration.operations, app_label)
def check_dependency(self, operation, dependency):
"""
Return True if the given operation depends on the given dependency,
False otherwise.
"""
# Created model
if dependency[2] is None and dependency[3] is True:
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.CreateModel) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower()
)
# Created field
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] is True:
return (
(
isinstance(operation, operations.CreateModel) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
any(dependency[2] == x for x, y in operation.fields)
) or
(
isinstance(operation, operations.AddField) and
operation.model_name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
operation.name_lower == dependency[2].lower()
)
)
# Removed field
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] is False:
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.RemoveField) and
operation.model_name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
operation.name_lower == dependency[2].lower()
)
# Removed model
elif dependency[2] is None and dependency[3] is False:
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.DeleteModel) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower()
)
# Field being altered
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] == "alter":
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.AlterField) and
operation.model_name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
operation.name_lower == dependency[2].lower()
)
# order_with_respect_to being unset for a field
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] == "order_wrt_unset":
return (
isinstance(operation, operations.AlterOrderWithRespectTo) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower() and
(operation.order_with_respect_to or "").lower() != dependency[2].lower()
)
# Field is removed and part of an index/unique_together
elif dependency[2] is not None and dependency[3] == "foo_together_change":
return (
isinstance(operation, (operations.AlterUniqueTogether,
operations.AlterIndexTogether)) and
operation.name_lower == dependency[1].lower()
)
# Unknown dependency. Raise an error.
else:
raise ValueError("Can't handle dependency %r" % (dependency,))
def add_operation(self, app_label, operation, dependencies=None, beginning=False):
# Dependencies are (app_label, model_name, field_name, create/delete as True/False)
operation._auto_deps = dependencies or []
if beginning:
self.generated_operations.setdefault(app_label, []).insert(0, operation)
else:
self.generated_operations.setdefault(app_label, []).append(operation)
def swappable_first_key(self, item):
"""
Place potential swappable models first in lists of created models (only
real way to solve #22783).
"""
try:
model = self.new_apps.get_model(item[0], item[1])
base_names = [base.__name__ for base in model.__bases__]
string_version = "%s.%s" % (item[0], item[1])
if (
model._meta.swappable or
"AbstractUser" in base_names or
"AbstractBaseUser" in base_names or
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.lower() == string_version.lower()
):
return ("___" + item[0], "___" + item[1])
except LookupError:
pass
return item
def generate_renamed_models(self):
"""
Find any renamed models, generate the operations for them, and remove
the old entry from the model lists. Must be run before other
model-level generation.
"""
self.renamed_models = {}
self.renamed_models_rel = {}
added_models = self.new_model_keys - self.old_model_keys
for app_label, model_name in sorted(added_models):
model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
model_fields_def = self.only_relation_agnostic_fields(model_state.fields)
removed_models = self.old_model_keys - self.new_model_keys
for rem_app_label, rem_model_name in removed_models:
if rem_app_label == app_label:
rem_model_state = self.from_state.models[rem_app_label, rem_model_name]
rem_model_fields_def = self.only_relation_agnostic_fields(rem_model_state.fields)
if model_fields_def == rem_model_fields_def:
if self.questioner.ask_rename_model(rem_model_state, model_state):
model_opts = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta
dependencies = []
for field in model_opts.get_fields():
if field.is_relation:
dependencies.extend(self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(field))
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RenameModel(
old_name=rem_model_state.name,
new_name=model_state.name,
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
self.renamed_models[app_label, model_name] = rem_model_name
renamed_models_rel_key = '%s.%s' % (
rem_model_state.app_label,
rem_model_state.name_lower,
)
self.renamed_models_rel[renamed_models_rel_key] = '%s.%s' % (
model_state.app_label,
model_state.name_lower,
)
self.old_model_keys.remove((rem_app_label, rem_model_name))
self.old_model_keys.add((app_label, model_name))
break
def generate_created_models(self):
"""
Find all new models (both managed and unmanaged) and make create
operations for them as well as separate operations to create any
foreign key or M2M relationships (these are optimized later, if
possible).
Defer any model options that refer to collections of fields that might
be deferred (e.g. unique_together, index_together).
"""
old_keys = self.old_model_keys | self.old_unmanaged_keys
added_models = self.new_model_keys - old_keys
added_unmanaged_models = self.new_unmanaged_keys - old_keys
all_added_models = chain(
sorted(added_models, key=self.swappable_first_key, reverse=True),
sorted(added_unmanaged_models, key=self.swappable_first_key, reverse=True)
)
for app_label, model_name in all_added_models:
model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
model_opts = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta
# Gather related fields
related_fields = {}
primary_key_rel = None
for field in model_opts.local_fields:
if field.remote_field:
if field.remote_field.model:
if field.primary_key:
primary_key_rel = field.remote_field.model
elif not field.remote_field.parent_link:
related_fields[field.name] = field
# through will be none on M2Ms on swapped-out models;
# we can treat lack of through as auto_created=True, though.
if (getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and
not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
related_fields[field.name] = field
for field in model_opts.local_many_to_many:
if field.remote_field.model:
related_fields[field.name] = field
if getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
related_fields[field.name] = field
# Are there indexes/unique|index_together to defer?
indexes = model_state.options.pop('indexes')
constraints = model_state.options.pop('constraints')
unique_together = model_state.options.pop('unique_together', None)
index_together = model_state.options.pop('index_together', None)
order_with_respect_to = model_state.options.pop('order_with_respect_to', None)
# Depend on the deletion of any possible proxy version of us
dependencies = [
(app_label, model_name, None, False),
]
# Depend on all bases
for base in model_state.bases:
if isinstance(base, str) and "." in base:
base_app_label, base_name = base.split(".", 1)
dependencies.append((base_app_label, base_name, None, True))
# Depend on the other end of the primary key if it's a relation
if primary_key_rel:
dependencies.append((
primary_key_rel._meta.app_label,
primary_key_rel._meta.object_name,
None,
True
))
# Generate creation operation
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.CreateModel(
name=model_state.name,
fields=[d for d in model_state.fields.items() if d[0] not in related_fields],
options=model_state.options,
bases=model_state.bases,
managers=model_state.managers,
),
dependencies=dependencies,
beginning=True,
)
# Don't add operations which modify the database for unmanaged models
if not model_opts.managed:
continue
# Generate operations for each related field
for name, field in sorted(related_fields.items()):
dependencies = self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(field)
# Depend on our own model being created
dependencies.append((app_label, model_name, None, True))
# Make operation
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddField(
model_name=model_name,
name=name,
field=field,
),
dependencies=list(set(dependencies)),
)
# Generate other opns
related_dependencies = [
(app_label, model_name, name, True)
for name in sorted(related_fields)
]
related_dependencies.append((app_label, model_name, None, True))
for index in indexes:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddIndex(
model_name=model_name,
index=index,
),
dependencies=related_dependencies,
)
for constraint in constraints:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddConstraint(
model_name=model_name,
constraint=constraint,
),
dependencies=related_dependencies,
)
if unique_together:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterUniqueTogether(
name=model_name,
unique_together=unique_together,
),
dependencies=related_dependencies
)
if index_together:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterIndexTogether(
name=model_name,
index_together=index_together,
),
dependencies=related_dependencies
)
if order_with_respect_to:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterOrderWithRespectTo(
name=model_name,
order_with_respect_to=order_with_respect_to,
),
dependencies=[
(app_label, model_name, order_with_respect_to, True),
(app_label, model_name, None, True),
]
)
# Fix relationships if the model changed from a proxy model to a
# concrete model.
if (app_label, model_name) in self.old_proxy_keys:
for related_object in model_opts.related_objects:
self.add_operation(
related_object.related_model._meta.app_label,
operations.AlterField(
model_name=related_object.related_model._meta.object_name,
name=related_object.field.name,
field=related_object.field,
),
dependencies=[(app_label, model_name, None, True)],
)
def generate_created_proxies(self):
"""
Make CreateModel statements for proxy models. Use the same statements
as that way there's less code duplication, but for proxy models it's
safe to skip all the pointless field stuff and chuck out an operation.
"""
added = self.new_proxy_keys - self.old_proxy_keys
for app_label, model_name in sorted(added):
model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
assert model_state.options.get("proxy")
# Depend on the deletion of any possible non-proxy version of us
dependencies = [
(app_label, model_name, None, False),
]
# Depend on all bases
for base in model_state.bases:
if isinstance(base, str) and "." in base:
base_app_label, base_name = base.split(".", 1)
dependencies.append((base_app_label, base_name, None, True))
# Generate creation operation
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.CreateModel(
name=model_state.name,
fields=[],
options=model_state.options,
bases=model_state.bases,
managers=model_state.managers,
),
# Depend on the deletion of any possible non-proxy version of us
dependencies=dependencies,
)
def generate_deleted_models(self):
"""
Find all deleted models (managed and unmanaged) and make delete
operations for them as well as separate operations to delete any
foreign key or M2M relationships (these are optimized later, if
possible).
Also bring forward removal of any model options that refer to
collections of fields - the inverse of generate_created_models().
"""
new_keys = self.new_model_keys | self.new_unmanaged_keys
deleted_models = self.old_model_keys - new_keys
deleted_unmanaged_models = self.old_unmanaged_keys - new_keys
all_deleted_models = chain(sorted(deleted_models), sorted(deleted_unmanaged_models))
for app_label, model_name in all_deleted_models:
model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, model_name]
model = self.old_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)
# Gather related fields
related_fields = {}
for field in model._meta.local_fields:
if field.remote_field:
if field.remote_field.model:
related_fields[field.name] = field
# through will be none on M2Ms on swapped-out models;
# we can treat lack of through as auto_created=True, though.
if (getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and
not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
related_fields[field.name] = field
for field in model._meta.local_many_to_many:
if field.remote_field.model:
related_fields[field.name] = field
if getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
related_fields[field.name] = field
# Generate option removal first
unique_together = model_state.options.pop('unique_together', None)
index_together = model_state.options.pop('index_together', None)
if unique_together:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterUniqueTogether(
name=model_name,
unique_together=None,
)
)
if index_together:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterIndexTogether(
name=model_name,
index_together=None,
)
)
# Then remove each related field
for name in sorted(related_fields):
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RemoveField(
model_name=model_name,
name=name,
)
)
# Finally, remove the model.
# This depends on both the removal/alteration of all incoming fields
# and the removal of all its own related fields, and if it's
# a through model the field that references it.
dependencies = []
for related_object in model._meta.related_objects:
related_object_app_label = related_object.related_model._meta.app_label
object_name = related_object.related_model._meta.object_name
field_name = related_object.field.name
dependencies.append((related_object_app_label, object_name, field_name, False))
if not related_object.many_to_many:
dependencies.append((related_object_app_label, object_name, field_name, "alter"))
for name in sorted(related_fields):
dependencies.append((app_label, model_name, name, False))
# We're referenced in another field's through=
through_user = self.through_users.get((app_label, model_state.name_lower))
if through_user:
dependencies.append((through_user[0], through_user[1], through_user[2], False))
# Finally, make the operation, deduping any dependencies
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.DeleteModel(
name=model_state.name,
),
dependencies=list(set(dependencies)),
)
def generate_deleted_proxies(self):
"""Make DeleteModel options for proxy models."""
deleted = self.old_proxy_keys - self.new_proxy_keys
for app_label, model_name in sorted(deleted):
model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, model_name]
assert model_state.options.get("proxy")
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.DeleteModel(
name=model_state.name,
),
)
def generate_renamed_fields(self):
"""Work out renamed fields."""
self.renamed_fields = {}
for app_label, model_name, field_name in sorted(self.new_field_keys - self.old_field_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
field = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
# Scan to see if this is actually a rename!
field_dec = self.deep_deconstruct(field)
for rem_app_label, rem_model_name, rem_field_name in sorted(self.old_field_keys - self.new_field_keys):
if rem_app_label == app_label and rem_model_name == model_name:
old_field = old_model_state.fields[rem_field_name]
old_field_dec = self.deep_deconstruct(old_field)
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model and 'to' in old_field_dec[2]:
old_rel_to = old_field_dec[2]['to']
if old_rel_to in self.renamed_models_rel:
old_field_dec[2]['to'] = self.renamed_models_rel[old_rel_to]
old_field.set_attributes_from_name(rem_field_name)
old_db_column = old_field.get_attname_column()[1]
if (old_field_dec == field_dec or (
# Was the field renamed and db_column equal to the
# old field's column added?
old_field_dec[0:2] == field_dec[0:2] and
dict(old_field_dec[2], db_column=old_db_column) == field_dec[2])):
if self.questioner.ask_rename(model_name, rem_field_name, field_name, field):
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RenameField(
model_name=model_name,
old_name=rem_field_name,
new_name=field_name,
)
)
self.old_field_keys.remove((rem_app_label, rem_model_name, rem_field_name))
self.old_field_keys.add((app_label, model_name, field_name))
self.renamed_fields[app_label, model_name, field_name] = rem_field_name
break
def generate_added_fields(self):
"""Make AddField operations."""
for app_label, model_name, field_name in sorted(self.new_field_keys - self.old_field_keys):
self._generate_added_field(app_label, model_name, field_name)
def _generate_added_field(self, app_label, model_name, field_name):
field = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
# Fields that are foreignkeys/m2ms depend on stuff
dependencies = []
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model:
dependencies.extend(self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(field))
# You can't just add NOT NULL fields with no default or fields
# which don't allow empty strings as default.
time_fields = (models.DateField, models.DateTimeField, models.TimeField)
preserve_default = (
field.null or field.has_default() or field.many_to_many or
(field.blank and field.empty_strings_allowed) or
(isinstance(field, time_fields) and field.auto_now)
)
if not preserve_default:
field = field.clone()
if isinstance(field, time_fields) and field.auto_now_add:
field.default = self.questioner.ask_auto_now_add_addition(field_name, model_name)
else:
field.default = self.questioner.ask_not_null_addition(field_name, model_name)
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddField(
model_name=model_name,
name=field_name,
field=field,
preserve_default=preserve_default,
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
def generate_removed_fields(self):
"""Make RemoveField operations."""
for app_label, model_name, field_name in sorted(self.old_field_keys - self.new_field_keys):
self._generate_removed_field(app_label, model_name, field_name)
def _generate_removed_field(self, app_label, model_name, field_name):
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RemoveField(
model_name=model_name,
name=field_name,
),
# We might need to depend on the removal of an
# order_with_respect_to or index/unique_together operation;
# this is safely ignored if there isn't one
dependencies=[
(app_label, model_name, field_name, "order_wrt_unset"),
(app_label, model_name, field_name, "foo_together_change"),
],
)
def generate_altered_fields(self):
"""
Make AlterField operations, or possibly RemovedField/AddField if alter
isn's possible.
"""
for app_label, model_name, field_name in sorted(self.old_field_keys & self.new_field_keys):
# Did the field change?
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_field_name = self.renamed_fields.get((app_label, model_name, field_name), field_name)
old_field = self.old_apps.get_model(app_label, old_model_name)._meta.get_field(old_field_name)
new_field = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
dependencies = []
# Implement any model renames on relations; these are handled by RenameModel
# so we need to exclude them from the comparison
if hasattr(new_field, "remote_field") and getattr(new_field.remote_field, "model", None):
rename_key = (
new_field.remote_field.model._meta.app_label,
new_field.remote_field.model._meta.model_name,
)
if rename_key in self.renamed_models:
new_field.remote_field.model = old_field.remote_field.model
# Handle ForeignKey which can only have a single to_field.
remote_field_name = getattr(new_field.remote_field, 'field_name', None)
if remote_field_name:
to_field_rename_key = rename_key + (remote_field_name,)
if to_field_rename_key in self.renamed_fields:
# Repoint both model and field name because to_field
# inclusion in ForeignKey.deconstruct() is based on
# both.
new_field.remote_field.model = old_field.remote_field.model
new_field.remote_field.field_name = old_field.remote_field.field_name
# Handle ForeignObjects which can have multiple from_fields/to_fields.
from_fields = getattr(new_field, 'from_fields', None)
if from_fields:
from_rename_key = (app_label, model_name)
new_field.from_fields = tuple([
self.renamed_fields.get(from_rename_key + (from_field,), from_field)
for from_field in from_fields
])
new_field.to_fields = tuple([
self.renamed_fields.get(rename_key + (to_field,), to_field)
for to_field in new_field.to_fields
])
dependencies.extend(self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(new_field))
if hasattr(new_field, "remote_field") and getattr(new_field.remote_field, "through", None):
rename_key = (
new_field.remote_field.through._meta.app_label,
new_field.remote_field.through._meta.model_name,
)
if rename_key in self.renamed_models:
new_field.remote_field.through = old_field.remote_field.through
old_field_dec = self.deep_deconstruct(old_field)
new_field_dec = self.deep_deconstruct(new_field)
if old_field_dec != new_field_dec:
both_m2m = old_field.many_to_many and new_field.many_to_many
neither_m2m = not old_field.many_to_many and not new_field.many_to_many
if both_m2m or neither_m2m:
# Either both fields are m2m or neither is
preserve_default = True
if (old_field.null and not new_field.null and not new_field.has_default() and
not new_field.many_to_many):
field = new_field.clone()
new_default = self.questioner.ask_not_null_alteration(field_name, model_name)
if new_default is not models.NOT_PROVIDED:
field.default = new_default
preserve_default = False
else:
field = new_field
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterField(
model_name=model_name,
name=field_name,
field=field,
preserve_default=preserve_default,
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
else:
# We cannot alter between m2m and concrete fields
self._generate_removed_field(app_label, model_name, field_name)
self._generate_added_field(app_label, model_name, field_name)
def create_altered_indexes(self):
option_name = operations.AddIndex.option_name
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
old_indexes = old_model_state.options[option_name]
new_indexes = new_model_state.options[option_name]
add_idx = [idx for idx in new_indexes if idx not in old_indexes]
rem_idx = [idx for idx in old_indexes if idx not in new_indexes]
self.altered_indexes.update({
(app_label, model_name): {
'added_indexes': add_idx, 'removed_indexes': rem_idx,
}
})
def generate_added_indexes(self):
for (app_label, model_name), alt_indexes in self.altered_indexes.items():
for index in alt_indexes['added_indexes']:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddIndex(
model_name=model_name,
index=index,
)
)
def generate_removed_indexes(self):
for (app_label, model_name), alt_indexes in self.altered_indexes.items():
for index in alt_indexes['removed_indexes']:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RemoveIndex(
model_name=model_name,
name=index.name,
)
)
def create_altered_constraints(self):
option_name = operations.AddConstraint.option_name
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
old_constraints = old_model_state.options[option_name]
new_constraints = new_model_state.options[option_name]
add_constraints = [c for c in new_constraints if c not in old_constraints]
rem_constraints = [c for c in old_constraints if c not in new_constraints]
self.altered_constraints.update({
(app_label, model_name): {
'added_constraints': add_constraints, 'removed_constraints': rem_constraints,
}
})
def generate_added_constraints(self):
for (app_label, model_name), alt_constraints in self.altered_constraints.items():
for constraint in alt_constraints['added_constraints']:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AddConstraint(
model_name=model_name,
constraint=constraint,
)
)
def generate_removed_constraints(self):
for (app_label, model_name), alt_constraints in self.altered_constraints.items():
for constraint in alt_constraints['removed_constraints']:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.RemoveConstraint(
model_name=model_name,
name=constraint.name,
)
)
def _get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(self, field):
# Account for FKs to swappable models
swappable_setting = getattr(field, 'swappable_setting', None)
if swappable_setting is not None:
dep_app_label = "__setting__"
dep_object_name = swappable_setting
else:
dep_app_label = field.remote_field.model._meta.app_label
dep_object_name = field.remote_field.model._meta.object_name
dependencies = [(dep_app_label, dep_object_name, None, True)]
if getattr(field.remote_field, "through", None) and not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
dependencies.append((
field.remote_field.through._meta.app_label,
field.remote_field.through._meta.object_name,
None,
True,
))
return dependencies
def _generate_altered_foo_together(self, operation):
option_name = operation.option_name
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
# We run the old version through the field renames to account for those
old_value = old_model_state.options.get(option_name)
old_value = {
tuple(
self.renamed_fields.get((app_label, model_name, n), n)
for n in unique
)
for unique in old_value
} if old_value else set()
new_value = new_model_state.options.get(option_name)
new_value = set(new_value) if new_value else set()
if old_value != new_value:
dependencies = []
for foo_togethers in new_value:
for field_name in foo_togethers:
field = self.new_apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model:
dependencies.extend(self._get_dependencies_for_foreign_key(field))
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operation(
name=model_name,
**{option_name: new_value}
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
def generate_altered_unique_together(self):
self._generate_altered_foo_together(operations.AlterUniqueTogether)
def generate_altered_index_together(self):
self._generate_altered_foo_together(operations.AlterIndexTogether)
def generate_altered_db_table(self):
models_to_check = self.kept_model_keys.union(self.kept_proxy_keys, self.kept_unmanaged_keys)
for app_label, model_name in sorted(models_to_check):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
old_db_table_name = old_model_state.options.get('db_table')
new_db_table_name = new_model_state.options.get('db_table')
if old_db_table_name != new_db_table_name:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterModelTable(
name=model_name,
table=new_db_table_name,
)
)
def generate_altered_options(self):
"""
Work out if any non-schema-affecting options have changed and make an
operation to represent them in state changes (in case Python code in
migrations needs them).
"""
models_to_check = self.kept_model_keys.union(
self.kept_proxy_keys,
self.kept_unmanaged_keys,
# unmanaged converted to managed
self.old_unmanaged_keys & self.new_model_keys,
# managed converted to unmanaged
self.old_model_keys & self.new_unmanaged_keys,
)
for app_label, model_name in sorted(models_to_check):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
old_options = {
key: value for key, value in old_model_state.options.items()
if key in AlterModelOptions.ALTER_OPTION_KEYS
}
new_options = {
key: value for key, value in new_model_state.options.items()
if key in AlterModelOptions.ALTER_OPTION_KEYS
}
if old_options != new_options:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterModelOptions(
name=model_name,
options=new_options,
)
)
def generate_altered_order_with_respect_to(self):
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
if (old_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to") !=
new_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to")):
# Make sure it comes second if we're adding
# (removal dependency is part of RemoveField)
dependencies = []
if new_model_state.options.get("order_with_respect_to"):
dependencies.append((
app_label,
model_name,
new_model_state.options["order_with_respect_to"],
True,
))
# Actually generate the operation
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterOrderWithRespectTo(
name=model_name,
order_with_respect_to=new_model_state.options.get('order_with_respect_to'),
),
dependencies=dependencies,
)
def generate_altered_managers(self):
for app_label, model_name in sorted(self.kept_model_keys):
old_model_name = self.renamed_models.get((app_label, model_name), model_name)
old_model_state = self.from_state.models[app_label, old_model_name]
new_model_state = self.to_state.models[app_label, model_name]
if old_model_state.managers != new_model_state.managers:
self.add_operation(
app_label,
operations.AlterModelManagers(
name=model_name,
managers=new_model_state.managers,
)
)
def arrange_for_graph(self, changes, graph, migration_name=None):
"""
Take a result from changes() and a MigrationGraph, and fix the names
and dependencies of the changes so they extend the graph from the leaf
nodes for each app.
"""
leaves = graph.leaf_nodes()
name_map = {}
for app_label, migrations in list(changes.items()):
if not migrations:
continue
# Find the app label's current leaf node
app_leaf = None
for leaf in leaves:
if leaf[0] == app_label:
app_leaf = leaf
break
# Do they want an initial migration for this app?
if app_leaf is None and not self.questioner.ask_initial(app_label):
# They don't.
for migration in migrations:
name_map[(app_label, migration.name)] = (app_label, "__first__")
del changes[app_label]
continue
# Work out the next number in the sequence
if app_leaf is None:
next_number = 1
else:
next_number = (self.parse_number(app_leaf[1]) or 0) + 1
# Name each migration
for i, migration in enumerate(migrations):
if i == 0 and app_leaf:
migration.dependencies.append(app_leaf)
if i == 0 and not app_leaf:
new_name = "0001_%s" % migration_name if migration_name else "0001_initial"
else:
new_name = "%04i_%s" % (
next_number,
migration_name or self.suggest_name(migration.operations)[:100],
)
name_map[(app_label, migration.name)] = (app_label, new_name)
next_number += 1
migration.name = new_name
# Now fix dependencies
for migrations in changes.values():
for migration in migrations:
migration.dependencies = [name_map.get(d, d) for d in migration.dependencies]
return changes
def _trim_to_apps(self, changes, app_labels):
"""
Take changes from arrange_for_graph() and set of app labels, and return
a modified set of changes which trims out as many migrations that are
not in app_labels as possible. Note that some other migrations may
still be present as they may be required dependencies.
"""
# Gather other app dependencies in a first pass
app_dependencies = {}
for app_label, migrations in changes.items():
for migration in migrations:
for dep_app_label, name in migration.dependencies:
app_dependencies.setdefault(app_label, set()).add(dep_app_label)
required_apps = set(app_labels)
# Keep resolving till there's no change
old_required_apps = None
while old_required_apps != required_apps:
old_required_apps = set(required_apps)
required_apps.update(*[app_dependencies.get(app_label, ()) for app_label in required_apps])
# Remove all migrations that aren't needed
for app_label in list(changes):
if app_label not in required_apps:
del changes[app_label]
return changes
@classmethod
def suggest_name(cls, ops):
"""
Given a set of operations, suggest a name for the migration they might
represent. Names are not guaranteed to be unique, but put some effort
into the fallback name to avoid VCS conflicts if possible.
"""
if len(ops) == 1:
if isinstance(ops[0], operations.CreateModel):
return ops[0].name_lower
elif isinstance(ops[0], operations.DeleteModel):
return "delete_%s" % ops[0].name_lower
elif isinstance(ops[0], operations.AddField):
return "%s_%s" % (ops[0].model_name_lower, ops[0].name_lower)
elif isinstance(ops[0], operations.RemoveField):
return "remove_%s_%s" % (ops[0].model_name_lower, ops[0].name_lower)
elif ops:
if all(isinstance(o, operations.CreateModel) for o in ops):
return "_".join(sorted(o.name_lower for o in ops))
return "auto_%s" % get_migration_name_timestamp()
@classmethod
def parse_number(cls, name):
"""
Given a migration name, try to extract a number from the beginning of
it. If no number is found, return None.
"""
match = re.match(r'^\d+', name)
if match:
return int(match.group())
return None
|
64e58d3f96c28ec57d4292f9e2ad238622a1772d8e7c4441e7e31610c46b9a41 | from django.apps.registry import Apps
from django.db import DatabaseError, models
from django.utils.functional import classproperty
from django.utils.timezone import now
from .exceptions import MigrationSchemaMissing
class MigrationRecorder:
"""
Deal with storing migration records in the database.
Because this table is actually itself used for dealing with model
creation, it's the one thing we can't do normally via migrations.
We manually handle table creation/schema updating (using schema backend)
and then have a floating model to do queries with.
If a migration is unapplied its row is removed from the table. Having
a row in the table always means a migration is applied.
"""
_migration_class = None
@classproperty
def Migration(cls):
"""
Lazy load to avoid AppRegistryNotReady if installed apps import
MigrationRecorder.
"""
if cls._migration_class is None:
class Migration(models.Model):
app = models.CharField(max_length=255)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
applied = models.DateTimeField(default=now)
class Meta:
apps = Apps()
app_label = 'migrations'
db_table = 'django_migrations'
def __str__(self):
return 'Migration %s for %s' % (self.name, self.app)
cls._migration_class = Migration
return cls._migration_class
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
@property
def migration_qs(self):
return self.Migration.objects.using(self.connection.alias)
def has_table(self):
"""Return True if the django_migrations table exists."""
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
tables = self.connection.introspection.table_names(cursor)
return self.Migration._meta.db_table in tables
def ensure_schema(self):
"""Ensure the table exists and has the correct schema."""
# If the table's there, that's fine - we've never changed its schema
# in the codebase.
if self.has_table():
return
# Make the table
try:
with self.connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.create_model(self.Migration)
except DatabaseError as exc:
raise MigrationSchemaMissing("Unable to create the django_migrations table (%s)" % exc)
def applied_migrations(self):
"""
Return a dict mapping (app_name, migration_name) to Migration instances
for all applied migrations.
"""
if self.has_table():
return {(migration.app, migration.name): migration for migration in self.migration_qs}
else:
# If the django_migrations table doesn't exist, then no migrations
# are applied.
return {}
def record_applied(self, app, name):
"""Record that a migration was applied."""
self.ensure_schema()
self.migration_qs.create(app=app, name=name)
def record_unapplied(self, app, name):
"""Record that a migration was unapplied."""
self.ensure_schema()
self.migration_qs.filter(app=app, name=name).delete()
def flush(self):
"""Delete all migration records. Useful for testing migrations."""
self.migration_qs.all().delete()
|
f6d6aa66ce6224b5e782da60a4dfc32ce4fc87ad5b8a614668fe3ac8a8cbffda | class MigrationOptimizer:
"""
Power the optimization process, where you provide a list of Operations
and you are returned a list of equal or shorter length - operations
are merged into one if possible.
For example, a CreateModel and an AddField can be optimized into a
new CreateModel, and CreateModel and DeleteModel can be optimized into
nothing.
"""
def optimize(self, operations, app_label):
"""
Main optimization entry point. Pass in a list of Operation instances,
get out a new list of Operation instances.
Unfortunately, due to the scope of the optimization (two combinable
operations might be separated by several hundred others), this can't be
done as a peephole optimization with checks/output implemented on
the Operations themselves; instead, the optimizer looks at each
individual operation and scans forwards in the list to see if there
are any matches, stopping at boundaries - operations which can't
be optimized over (RunSQL, operations on the same field/model, etc.)
The inner loop is run until the starting list is the same as the result
list, and then the result is returned. This means that operation
optimization must be stable and always return an equal or shorter list.
"""
# Internal tracking variable for test assertions about # of loops
if app_label is None:
raise TypeError('app_label must be a str.')
self._iterations = 0
while True:
result = self.optimize_inner(operations, app_label)
self._iterations += 1
if result == operations:
return result
operations = result
def optimize_inner(self, operations, app_label):
"""Inner optimization loop."""
new_operations = []
for i, operation in enumerate(operations):
right = True # Should we reduce on the right or on the left.
# Compare it to each operation after it
for j, other in enumerate(operations[i + 1:]):
result = operation.reduce(other, app_label)
if isinstance(result, list):
in_between = operations[i + 1:i + j + 1]
if right:
new_operations.extend(in_between)
new_operations.extend(result)
elif all(op.reduce(other, app_label) is True for op in in_between):
# Perform a left reduction if all of the in-between
# operations can optimize through other.
new_operations.extend(result)
new_operations.extend(in_between)
else:
# Otherwise keep trying.
new_operations.append(operation)
break
new_operations.extend(operations[i + j + 2:])
return new_operations
elif not result:
# Can't perform a right reduction.
right = False
else:
new_operations.append(operation)
return new_operations
|
b42e5c4534cc8759c66f4b041703a709223af7178caa12f258c0c99988b4a10c | """
The main QuerySet implementation. This provides the public API for the ORM.
"""
import copy
import operator
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
from functools import lru_cache
from itertools import chain
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import exceptions
from django.db import (
DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY, IntegrityError, NotSupportedError, connections,
router, transaction,
)
from django.db.models import AutoField, DateField, DateTimeField, sql
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
from django.db.models.expressions import Case, Expression, F, Value, When
from django.db.models.functions import Cast, Trunc
from django.db.models.query_utils import FilteredRelation, Q
from django.db.models.sql.constants import CURSOR, GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE
from django.db.models.utils import resolve_callables
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.functional import cached_property, partition
from django.utils.version import get_version
# The maximum number of results to fetch in a get() query.
MAX_GET_RESULTS = 21
# The maximum number of items to display in a QuerySet.__repr__
REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 20
class BaseIterable:
def __init__(self, queryset, chunked_fetch=False, chunk_size=GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
self.queryset = queryset
self.chunked_fetch = chunked_fetch
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
class ModelIterable(BaseIterable):
"""Iterable that yields a model instance for each row."""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
db = queryset.db
compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(using=db)
# Execute the query. This will also fill compiler.select, klass_info,
# and annotations.
results = compiler.execute_sql(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
select, klass_info, annotation_col_map = (compiler.select, compiler.klass_info,
compiler.annotation_col_map)
model_cls = klass_info['model']
select_fields = klass_info['select_fields']
model_fields_start, model_fields_end = select_fields[0], select_fields[-1] + 1
init_list = [f[0].target.attname
for f in select[model_fields_start:model_fields_end]]
related_populators = get_related_populators(klass_info, select, db)
known_related_objects = [
(field, related_objs, operator.attrgetter(*[
field.attname
if from_field == 'self' else
queryset.model._meta.get_field(from_field).attname
for from_field in field.from_fields
])) for field, related_objs in queryset._known_related_objects.items()
]
for row in compiler.results_iter(results):
obj = model_cls.from_db(db, init_list, row[model_fields_start:model_fields_end])
for rel_populator in related_populators:
rel_populator.populate(row, obj)
if annotation_col_map:
for attr_name, col_pos in annotation_col_map.items():
setattr(obj, attr_name, row[col_pos])
# Add the known related objects to the model.
for field, rel_objs, rel_getter in known_related_objects:
# Avoid overwriting objects loaded by, e.g., select_related().
if field.is_cached(obj):
continue
rel_obj_id = rel_getter(obj)
try:
rel_obj = rel_objs[rel_obj_id]
except KeyError:
pass # May happen in qs1 | qs2 scenarios.
else:
setattr(obj, field.name, rel_obj)
yield obj
class ValuesIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values() that yields a dict for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
query = queryset.query
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
# extra(select=...) cols are always at the start of the row.
names = [
*query.extra_select,
*query.values_select,
*query.annotation_select,
]
indexes = range(len(names))
for row in compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
yield {names[i]: row[i] for i in indexes}
class ValuesListIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(flat=False) that yields a tuple
for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
query = queryset.query
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
if queryset._fields:
# extra(select=...) cols are always at the start of the row.
names = [
*query.extra_select,
*query.values_select,
*query.annotation_select,
]
fields = [*queryset._fields, *(f for f in query.annotation_select if f not in queryset._fields)]
if fields != names:
# Reorder according to fields.
index_map = {name: idx for idx, name in enumerate(names)}
rowfactory = operator.itemgetter(*[index_map[f] for f in fields])
return map(
rowfactory,
compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
)
return compiler.results_iter(tuple_expected=True, chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
class NamedValuesListIterable(ValuesListIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(named=True) that yields a
namedtuple for each row.
"""
@staticmethod
@lru_cache()
def create_namedtuple_class(*names):
# Cache namedtuple() with @lru_cache() since it's too slow to be
# called for every QuerySet evaluation.
return namedtuple('Row', names)
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
if queryset._fields:
names = queryset._fields
else:
query = queryset.query
names = [*query.extra_select, *query.values_select, *query.annotation_select]
tuple_class = self.create_namedtuple_class(*names)
new = tuple.__new__
for row in super().__iter__():
yield new(tuple_class, row)
class FlatValuesListIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(flat=True) that yields single
values.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
for row in compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
yield row[0]
class QuerySet:
"""Represent a lazy database lookup for a set of objects."""
def __init__(self, model=None, query=None, using=None, hints=None):
self.model = model
self._db = using
self._hints = hints or {}
self._query = query or sql.Query(self.model)
self._result_cache = None
self._sticky_filter = False
self._for_write = False
self._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
self._prefetch_done = False
self._known_related_objects = {} # {rel_field: {pk: rel_obj}}
self._iterable_class = ModelIterable
self._fields = None
self._defer_next_filter = False
self._deferred_filter = None
@property
def query(self):
if self._deferred_filter:
negate, args, kwargs = self._deferred_filter
self._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, *args, **kwargs)
self._deferred_filter = None
return self._query
@query.setter
def query(self, value):
self._query = value
def as_manager(cls):
# Address the circular dependency between `Queryset` and `Manager`.
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
manager = Manager.from_queryset(cls)()
manager._built_with_as_manager = True
return manager
as_manager.queryset_only = True
as_manager = classmethod(as_manager)
########################
# PYTHON MAGIC METHODS #
########################
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
"""Don't populate the QuerySet's cache."""
obj = self.__class__()
for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
if k == '_result_cache':
obj.__dict__[k] = None
else:
obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
return obj
def __getstate__(self):
# Force the cache to be fully populated.
self._fetch_all()
return {**self.__dict__, DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY: get_version()}
def __setstate__(self, state):
msg = None
pickled_version = state.get(DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY)
if pickled_version:
current_version = get_version()
if current_version != pickled_version:
msg = (
"Pickled queryset instance's Django version %s does not "
"match the current version %s." % (pickled_version, current_version)
)
else:
msg = "Pickled queryset instance's Django version is not specified."
if msg:
warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
self.__dict__.update(state)
def __repr__(self):
data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."
return '<%s %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, data)
def __len__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return len(self._result_cache)
def __iter__(self):
"""
The queryset iterator protocol uses three nested iterators in the
default case:
1. sql.compiler.execute_sql()
- Returns 100 rows at time (constants.GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE)
using cursor.fetchmany(). This part is responsible for
doing some column masking, and returning the rows in chunks.
2. sql.compiler.results_iter()
- Returns one row at time. At this point the rows are still just
tuples. In some cases the return values are converted to
Python values at this location.
3. self.iterator()
- Responsible for turning the rows into model objects.
"""
self._fetch_all()
return iter(self._result_cache)
def __bool__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return bool(self._result_cache)
def __getitem__(self, k):
"""Retrieve an item or slice from the set of results."""
if not isinstance(k, (int, slice)):
raise TypeError(
'QuerySet indices must be integers or slices, not %s.'
% type(k).__name__
)
assert ((not isinstance(k, slice) and (k >= 0)) or
(isinstance(k, slice) and (k.start is None or k.start >= 0) and
(k.stop is None or k.stop >= 0))), \
"Negative indexing is not supported."
if self._result_cache is not None:
return self._result_cache[k]
if isinstance(k, slice):
qs = self._chain()
if k.start is not None:
start = int(k.start)
else:
start = None
if k.stop is not None:
stop = int(k.stop)
else:
stop = None
qs.query.set_limits(start, stop)
return list(qs)[::k.step] if k.step else qs
qs = self._chain()
qs.query.set_limits(k, k + 1)
qs._fetch_all()
return qs._result_cache[0]
def __class_getitem__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
return cls
def __and__(self, other):
self._merge_sanity_check(other)
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
combined = self._chain()
combined._merge_known_related_objects(other)
combined.query.combine(other.query, sql.AND)
return combined
def __or__(self, other):
self._merge_sanity_check(other)
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
query = self if self.query.can_filter() else self.model._base_manager.filter(pk__in=self.values('pk'))
combined = query._chain()
combined._merge_known_related_objects(other)
if not other.query.can_filter():
other = other.model._base_manager.filter(pk__in=other.values('pk'))
combined.query.combine(other.query, sql.OR)
return combined
####################################
# METHODS THAT DO DATABASE QUERIES #
####################################
def _iterator(self, use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size):
yield from self._iterable_class(self, chunked_fetch=use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size=chunk_size)
def iterator(self, chunk_size=2000):
"""
An iterator over the results from applying this QuerySet to the
database.
"""
if chunk_size <= 0:
raise ValueError('Chunk size must be strictly positive.')
use_chunked_fetch = not connections[self.db].settings_dict.get('DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS')
return self._iterator(use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size)
def aggregate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a dictionary containing the calculations (aggregation)
over the current queryset.
If args is present the expression is passed as a kwarg using
the Aggregate object's default alias.
"""
if self.query.distinct_fields:
raise NotImplementedError("aggregate() + distinct(fields) not implemented.")
self._validate_values_are_expressions((*args, *kwargs.values()), method_name='aggregate')
for arg in args:
# The default_alias property raises TypeError if default_alias
# can't be set automatically or AttributeError if it isn't an
# attribute.
try:
arg.default_alias
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
raise TypeError("Complex aggregates require an alias")
kwargs[arg.default_alias] = arg
query = self.query.chain()
for (alias, aggregate_expr) in kwargs.items():
query.add_annotation(aggregate_expr, alias, is_summary=True)
if not query.annotations[alias].contains_aggregate:
raise TypeError("%s is not an aggregate expression" % alias)
return query.get_aggregation(self.db, kwargs)
def count(self):
"""
Perform a SELECT COUNT() and return the number of records as an
integer.
If the QuerySet is already fully cached, return the length of the
cached results set to avoid multiple SELECT COUNT(*) calls.
"""
if self._result_cache is not None:
return len(self._result_cache)
return self.query.get_count(using=self.db)
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Perform the query and return a single object matching the given
keyword arguments.
"""
clone = self._chain() if self.query.combinator else self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
if self.query.can_filter() and not self.query.distinct_fields:
clone = clone.order_by()
limit = None
if not clone.query.select_for_update or connections[clone.db].features.supports_select_for_update_with_limit:
limit = MAX_GET_RESULTS
clone.query.set_limits(high=limit)
num = len(clone)
if num == 1:
return clone._result_cache[0]
if not num:
raise self.model.DoesNotExist(
"%s matching query does not exist." %
self.model._meta.object_name
)
raise self.model.MultipleObjectsReturned(
'get() returned more than one %s -- it returned %s!' % (
self.model._meta.object_name,
num if not limit or num < limit else 'more than %s' % (limit - 1),
)
)
def create(self, **kwargs):
"""
Create a new object with the given kwargs, saving it to the database
and returning the created object.
"""
obj = self.model(**kwargs)
self._for_write = True
obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
return obj
def _populate_pk_values(self, objs):
for obj in objs:
if obj.pk is None:
obj.pk = obj._meta.pk.get_pk_value_on_save(obj)
def bulk_create(self, objs, batch_size=None, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Insert each of the instances into the database. Do *not* call
save() on each of the instances, do not send any pre/post_save
signals, and do not set the primary key attribute if it is an
autoincrement field (except if features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert=True).
Multi-table models are not supported.
"""
# When you bulk insert you don't get the primary keys back (if it's an
# autoincrement, except if can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert=True), so
# you can't insert into the child tables which references this. There
# are two workarounds:
# 1) This could be implemented if you didn't have an autoincrement pk
# 2) You could do it by doing O(n) normal inserts into the parent
# tables to get the primary keys back and then doing a single bulk
# insert into the childmost table.
# We currently set the primary keys on the objects when using
# PostgreSQL via the RETURNING ID clause. It should be possible for
# Oracle as well, but the semantics for extracting the primary keys is
# trickier so it's not done yet.
assert batch_size is None or batch_size > 0
# Check that the parents share the same concrete model with the our
# model to detect the inheritance pattern ConcreteGrandParent ->
# MultiTableParent -> ProxyChild. Simply checking self.model._meta.proxy
# would not identify that case as involving multiple tables.
for parent in self.model._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent._meta.concrete_model is not self.model._meta.concrete_model:
raise ValueError("Can't bulk create a multi-table inherited model")
if not objs:
return objs
self._for_write = True
connection = connections[self.db]
opts = self.model._meta
fields = opts.concrete_fields
objs = list(objs)
self._populate_pk_values(objs)
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
objs_with_pk, objs_without_pk = partition(lambda o: o.pk is None, objs)
if objs_with_pk:
returned_columns = self._batched_insert(
objs_with_pk, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
)
for obj_with_pk, results in zip(objs_with_pk, returned_columns):
for result, field in zip(results, opts.db_returning_fields):
if field != opts.pk:
setattr(obj_with_pk, field.attname, result)
for obj_with_pk in objs_with_pk:
obj_with_pk._state.adding = False
obj_with_pk._state.db = self.db
if objs_without_pk:
fields = [f for f in fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)]
returned_columns = self._batched_insert(
objs_without_pk, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
)
if connection.features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert and not ignore_conflicts:
assert len(returned_columns) == len(objs_without_pk)
for obj_without_pk, results in zip(objs_without_pk, returned_columns):
for result, field in zip(results, opts.db_returning_fields):
setattr(obj_without_pk, field.attname, result)
obj_without_pk._state.adding = False
obj_without_pk._state.db = self.db
return objs
def bulk_update(self, objs, fields, batch_size=None):
"""
Update the given fields in each of the given objects in the database.
"""
if batch_size is not None and batch_size < 0:
raise ValueError('Batch size must be a positive integer.')
if not fields:
raise ValueError('Field names must be given to bulk_update().')
objs = tuple(objs)
if any(obj.pk is None for obj in objs):
raise ValueError('All bulk_update() objects must have a primary key set.')
fields = [self.model._meta.get_field(name) for name in fields]
if any(not f.concrete or f.many_to_many for f in fields):
raise ValueError('bulk_update() can only be used with concrete fields.')
if any(f.primary_key for f in fields):
raise ValueError('bulk_update() cannot be used with primary key fields.')
if not objs:
return
# PK is used twice in the resulting update query, once in the filter
# and once in the WHEN. Each field will also have one CAST.
max_batch_size = connections[self.db].ops.bulk_batch_size(['pk', 'pk'] + fields, objs)
batch_size = min(batch_size, max_batch_size) if batch_size else max_batch_size
requires_casting = connections[self.db].features.requires_casted_case_in_updates
batches = (objs[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size))
updates = []
for batch_objs in batches:
update_kwargs = {}
for field in fields:
when_statements = []
for obj in batch_objs:
attr = getattr(obj, field.attname)
if not isinstance(attr, Expression):
attr = Value(attr, output_field=field)
when_statements.append(When(pk=obj.pk, then=attr))
case_statement = Case(*when_statements, output_field=field)
if requires_casting:
case_statement = Cast(case_statement, output_field=field)
update_kwargs[field.attname] = case_statement
updates.append(([obj.pk for obj in batch_objs], update_kwargs))
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
for pks, update_kwargs in updates:
self.filter(pk__in=pks).update(**update_kwargs)
bulk_update.alters_data = True
def get_or_create(self, defaults=None, **kwargs):
"""
Look up an object with the given kwargs, creating one if necessary.
Return a tuple of (object, created), where created is a boolean
specifying whether an object was created.
"""
# The get() needs to be targeted at the write database in order
# to avoid potential transaction consistency problems.
self._for_write = True
try:
return self.get(**kwargs), False
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
params = self._extract_model_params(defaults, **kwargs)
return self._create_object_from_params(kwargs, params)
def update_or_create(self, defaults=None, **kwargs):
"""
Look up an object with the given kwargs, updating one with defaults
if it exists, otherwise create a new one.
Return a tuple (object, created), where created is a boolean
specifying whether an object was created.
"""
defaults = defaults or {}
self._for_write = True
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db):
try:
obj = self.select_for_update().get(**kwargs)
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
params = self._extract_model_params(defaults, **kwargs)
# Lock the row so that a concurrent update is blocked until
# after update_or_create() has performed its save.
obj, created = self._create_object_from_params(kwargs, params, lock=True)
if created:
return obj, created
for k, v in resolve_callables(defaults):
setattr(obj, k, v)
obj.save(using=self.db)
return obj, False
def _create_object_from_params(self, lookup, params, lock=False):
"""
Try to create an object using passed params. Used by get_or_create()
and update_or_create().
"""
try:
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db):
params = dict(resolve_callables(params))
obj = self.create(**params)
return obj, True
except IntegrityError:
try:
qs = self.select_for_update() if lock else self
return qs.get(**lookup), False
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
pass
raise
def _extract_model_params(self, defaults, **kwargs):
"""
Prepare `params` for creating a model instance based on the given
kwargs; for use by get_or_create() and update_or_create().
"""
defaults = defaults or {}
params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if LOOKUP_SEP not in k}
params.update(defaults)
property_names = self.model._meta._property_names
invalid_params = []
for param in params:
try:
self.model._meta.get_field(param)
except exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist:
# It's okay to use a model's property if it has a setter.
if not (param in property_names and getattr(self.model, param).fset):
invalid_params.append(param)
if invalid_params:
raise exceptions.FieldError(
"Invalid field name(s) for model %s: '%s'." % (
self.model._meta.object_name,
"', '".join(sorted(invalid_params)),
))
return params
def _earliest(self, *fields):
"""
Return the earliest object according to fields (if given) or by the
model's Meta.get_latest_by.
"""
if fields:
order_by = fields
else:
order_by = getattr(self.model._meta, 'get_latest_by')
if order_by and not isinstance(order_by, (tuple, list)):
order_by = (order_by,)
if order_by is None:
raise ValueError(
"earliest() and latest() require either fields as positional "
"arguments or 'get_latest_by' in the model's Meta."
)
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.set_limits(high=1)
obj.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=True)
obj.query.add_ordering(*order_by)
return obj.get()
def earliest(self, *fields):
return self._earliest(*fields)
def latest(self, *fields):
return self.reverse()._earliest(*fields)
def first(self):
"""Return the first object of a query or None if no match is found."""
for obj in (self if self.ordered else self.order_by('pk'))[:1]:
return obj
def last(self):
"""Return the last object of a query or None if no match is found."""
for obj in (self.reverse() if self.ordered else self.order_by('-pk'))[:1]:
return obj
def in_bulk(self, id_list=None, *, field_name='pk'):
"""
Return a dictionary mapping each of the given IDs to the object with
that ID. If `id_list` isn't provided, evaluate the entire QuerySet.
"""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with in_bulk"
opts = self.model._meta
unique_fields = [
constraint.fields[0]
for constraint in opts.total_unique_constraints
if len(constraint.fields) == 1
]
if (
field_name != 'pk' and
not opts.get_field(field_name).unique and
field_name not in unique_fields
):
raise ValueError("in_bulk()'s field_name must be a unique field but %r isn't." % field_name)
if id_list is not None:
if not id_list:
return {}
filter_key = '{}__in'.format(field_name)
batch_size = connections[self.db].features.max_query_params
id_list = tuple(id_list)
# If the database has a limit on the number of query parameters
# (e.g. SQLite), retrieve objects in batches if necessary.
if batch_size and batch_size < len(id_list):
qs = ()
for offset in range(0, len(id_list), batch_size):
batch = id_list[offset:offset + batch_size]
qs += tuple(self.filter(**{filter_key: batch}).order_by())
else:
qs = self.filter(**{filter_key: id_list}).order_by()
else:
qs = self._chain()
return {getattr(obj, field_name): obj for obj in qs}
def delete(self):
"""Delete the records in the current QuerySet."""
self._not_support_combined_queries('delete')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with delete."
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call delete() after .values() or .values_list()")
del_query = self._chain()
# The delete is actually 2 queries - one to find related objects,
# and one to delete. Make sure that the discovery of related
# objects is performed on the same database as the deletion.
del_query._for_write = True
# Disable non-supported fields.
del_query.query.select_for_update = False
del_query.query.select_related = False
del_query.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=True)
collector = Collector(using=del_query.db)
collector.collect(del_query)
deleted, _rows_count = collector.delete()
# Clear the result cache, in case this QuerySet gets reused.
self._result_cache = None
return deleted, _rows_count
delete.alters_data = True
delete.queryset_only = True
def _raw_delete(self, using):
"""
Delete objects found from the given queryset in single direct SQL
query. No signals are sent and there is no protection for cascades.
"""
query = self.query.clone()
query.__class__ = sql.DeleteQuery
cursor = query.get_compiler(using).execute_sql(CURSOR)
if cursor:
with cursor:
return cursor.rowcount
return 0
_raw_delete.alters_data = True
def update(self, **kwargs):
"""
Update all elements in the current QuerySet, setting all the given
fields to the appropriate values.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('update')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot update a query once a slice has been taken."
self._for_write = True
query = self.query.chain(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_values(kwargs)
# Clear any annotations so that they won't be present in subqueries.
query.annotations = {}
with transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(using=self.db):
rows = query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
self._result_cache = None
return rows
update.alters_data = True
def _update(self, values):
"""
A version of update() that accepts field objects instead of field names.
Used primarily for model saving and not intended for use by general
code (it requires too much poking around at model internals to be
useful at that level).
"""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot update a query once a slice has been taken."
query = self.query.chain(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_fields(values)
# Clear any annotations so that they won't be present in subqueries.
query.annotations = {}
self._result_cache = None
return query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
_update.alters_data = True
_update.queryset_only = False
def exists(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
return self.query.has_results(using=self.db)
return bool(self._result_cache)
def _prefetch_related_objects(self):
# This method can only be called once the result cache has been filled.
prefetch_related_objects(self._result_cache, *self._prefetch_related_lookups)
self._prefetch_done = True
def explain(self, *, format=None, **options):
return self.query.explain(using=self.db, format=format, **options)
##################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT RETURN A QUERYSET SUBCLASS #
##################################################
def raw(self, raw_query, params=None, translations=None, using=None):
if using is None:
using = self.db
qs = RawQuerySet(raw_query, model=self.model, params=params, translations=translations, using=using)
qs._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
return qs
def _values(self, *fields, **expressions):
clone = self._chain()
if expressions:
clone = clone.annotate(**expressions)
clone._fields = fields
clone.query.set_values(fields)
return clone
def values(self, *fields, **expressions):
fields += tuple(expressions)
clone = self._values(*fields, **expressions)
clone._iterable_class = ValuesIterable
return clone
def values_list(self, *fields, flat=False, named=False):
if flat and named:
raise TypeError("'flat' and 'named' can't be used together.")
if flat and len(fields) > 1:
raise TypeError("'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.")
field_names = {f for f in fields if not hasattr(f, 'resolve_expression')}
_fields = []
expressions = {}
counter = 1
for field in fields:
if hasattr(field, 'resolve_expression'):
field_id_prefix = getattr(field, 'default_alias', field.__class__.__name__.lower())
while True:
field_id = field_id_prefix + str(counter)
counter += 1
if field_id not in field_names:
break
expressions[field_id] = field
_fields.append(field_id)
else:
_fields.append(field)
clone = self._values(*_fields, **expressions)
clone._iterable_class = (
NamedValuesListIterable if named
else FlatValuesListIterable if flat
else ValuesListIterable
)
return clone
def dates(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC'):
"""
Return a list of date objects representing all available dates for
the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ('year', 'month', 'week', 'day'), \
"'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month', 'week', or 'day'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), \
"'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
return self.annotate(
datefield=Trunc(field_name, kind, output_field=DateField()),
plain_field=F(field_name)
).values_list(
'datefield', flat=True
).distinct().filter(plain_field__isnull=False).order_by(('-' if order == 'DESC' else '') + 'datefield')
def datetimes(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC', tzinfo=None, is_dst=None):
"""
Return a list of datetime objects representing all available
datetimes for the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ('year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'), \
"'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', or 'second'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), \
"'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
if settings.USE_TZ:
if tzinfo is None:
tzinfo = timezone.get_current_timezone()
else:
tzinfo = None
return self.annotate(
datetimefield=Trunc(
field_name,
kind,
output_field=DateTimeField(),
tzinfo=tzinfo,
is_dst=is_dst,
),
plain_field=F(field_name)
).values_list(
'datetimefield', flat=True
).distinct().filter(plain_field__isnull=False).order_by(('-' if order == 'DESC' else '') + 'datetimefield')
def none(self):
"""Return an empty QuerySet."""
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.set_empty()
return clone
##################################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT ALTER ATTRIBUTES AND RETURN A NEW QUERYSET #
##################################################################
def all(self):
"""
Return a new QuerySet that is a copy of the current one. This allows a
QuerySet to proxy for a model manager in some cases.
"""
return self._chain()
def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with the args ANDed to the existing
set.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('filter')
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, *args, **kwargs)
def exclude(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with NOT (args) ANDed to the existing
set.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('exclude')
return self._filter_or_exclude(True, *args, **kwargs)
def _filter_or_exclude(self, negate, *args, **kwargs):
if args or kwargs:
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot filter a query once a slice has been taken."
clone = self._chain()
if self._defer_next_filter:
self._defer_next_filter = False
clone._deferred_filter = negate, args, kwargs
else:
clone._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, *args, **kwargs)
return clone
def _filter_or_exclude_inplace(self, negate, *args, **kwargs):
if negate:
self._query.add_q(~Q(*args, **kwargs))
else:
self._query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
def complex_filter(self, filter_obj):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with filter_obj added to the filters.
filter_obj can be a Q object or a dictionary of keyword lookup
arguments.
This exists to support framework features such as 'limit_choices_to',
and usually it will be more natural to use other methods.
"""
if isinstance(filter_obj, Q):
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_q(filter_obj)
return clone
else:
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, **filter_obj)
def _combinator_query(self, combinator, *other_qs, all=False):
# Clone the query to inherit the select list and everything
clone = self._chain()
# Clear limits and ordering so they can be reapplied
clone.query.clear_ordering(True)
clone.query.clear_limits()
clone.query.combined_queries = (self.query,) + tuple(qs.query for qs in other_qs)
clone.query.combinator = combinator
clone.query.combinator_all = all
return clone
def union(self, *other_qs, all=False):
# If the query is an EmptyQuerySet, combine all nonempty querysets.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
qs = [q for q in other_qs if not isinstance(q, EmptyQuerySet)]
return qs[0]._combinator_query('union', *qs[1:], all=all) if qs else self
return self._combinator_query('union', *other_qs, all=all)
def intersection(self, *other_qs):
# If any query is an EmptyQuerySet, return it.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
for other in other_qs:
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
return self._combinator_query('intersection', *other_qs)
def difference(self, *other_qs):
# If the query is an EmptyQuerySet, return it.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
return self._combinator_query('difference', *other_qs)
def select_for_update(self, nowait=False, skip_locked=False, of=()):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select objects with a
FOR UPDATE lock.
"""
if nowait and skip_locked:
raise ValueError('The nowait option cannot be used with skip_locked.')
obj = self._chain()
obj._for_write = True
obj.query.select_for_update = True
obj.query.select_for_update_nowait = nowait
obj.query.select_for_update_skip_locked = skip_locked
obj.query.select_for_update_of = of
return obj
def select_related(self, *fields):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select related objects.
If fields are specified, they must be ForeignKey fields and only those
related objects are included in the selection.
If select_related(None) is called, clear the list.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('select_related')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call select_related() after .values() or .values_list()")
obj = self._chain()
if fields == (None,):
obj.query.select_related = False
elif fields:
obj.query.add_select_related(fields)
else:
obj.query.select_related = True
return obj
def prefetch_related(self, *lookups):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will prefetch the specified
Many-To-One and Many-To-Many related objects when the QuerySet is
evaluated.
When prefetch_related() is called more than once, append to the list of
prefetch lookups. If prefetch_related(None) is called, clear the list.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('prefetch_related')
clone = self._chain()
if lookups == (None,):
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
else:
for lookup in lookups:
if isinstance(lookup, Prefetch):
lookup = lookup.prefetch_to
lookup = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0]
if lookup in self.query._filtered_relations:
raise ValueError('prefetch_related() is not supported with FilteredRelation.')
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = clone._prefetch_related_lookups + lookups
return clone
def annotate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a query set in which the returned objects have been annotated
with extra data or aggregations.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('annotate')
self._validate_values_are_expressions(args + tuple(kwargs.values()), method_name='annotate')
annotations = {}
for arg in args:
# The default_alias property may raise a TypeError.
try:
if arg.default_alias in kwargs:
raise ValueError("The named annotation '%s' conflicts with the "
"default name for another annotation."
% arg.default_alias)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("Complex annotations require an alias")
annotations[arg.default_alias] = arg
annotations.update(kwargs)
clone = self._chain()
names = self._fields
if names is None:
names = set(chain.from_iterable(
(field.name, field.attname) if hasattr(field, 'attname') else (field.name,)
for field in self.model._meta.get_fields()
))
for alias, annotation in annotations.items():
if alias in names:
raise ValueError("The annotation '%s' conflicts with a field on "
"the model." % alias)
if isinstance(annotation, FilteredRelation):
clone.query.add_filtered_relation(annotation, alias)
else:
clone.query.add_annotation(annotation, alias, is_summary=False)
for alias, annotation in clone.query.annotations.items():
if alias in annotations and annotation.contains_aggregate:
if clone._fields is None:
clone.query.group_by = True
else:
clone.query.set_group_by()
break
return clone
def order_by(self, *field_names):
"""Return a new QuerySet instance with the ordering changed."""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot reorder a query once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=False)
obj.query.add_ordering(*field_names)
return obj
def distinct(self, *field_names):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select only distinct results.
"""
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot create distinct fields once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.add_distinct_fields(*field_names)
return obj
def extra(self, select=None, where=None, params=None, tables=None,
order_by=None, select_params=None):
"""Add extra SQL fragments to the query."""
self._not_support_combined_queries('extra')
assert not self.query.is_sliced, \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken"
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_extra(select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by)
return clone
def reverse(self):
"""Reverse the ordering of the QuerySet."""
if self.query.is_sliced:
raise TypeError('Cannot reverse a query once a slice has been taken.')
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.standard_ordering = not clone.query.standard_ordering
return clone
def defer(self, *fields):
"""
Defer the loading of data for certain fields until they are accessed.
Add the set of deferred fields to any existing set of deferred fields.
The only exception to this is if None is passed in as the only
parameter, in which case removal all deferrals.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('defer')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call defer() after .values() or .values_list()")
clone = self._chain()
if fields == (None,):
clone.query.clear_deferred_loading()
else:
clone.query.add_deferred_loading(fields)
return clone
def only(self, *fields):
"""
Essentially, the opposite of defer(). Only the fields passed into this
method and that are not already specified as deferred are loaded
immediately when the queryset is evaluated.
"""
self._not_support_combined_queries('only')
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call only() after .values() or .values_list()")
if fields == (None,):
# Can only pass None to defer(), not only(), as the rest option.
# That won't stop people trying to do this, so let's be explicit.
raise TypeError("Cannot pass None as an argument to only().")
for field in fields:
field = field.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0]
if field in self.query._filtered_relations:
raise ValueError('only() is not supported with FilteredRelation.')
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_immediate_loading(fields)
return clone
def using(self, alias):
"""Select which database this QuerySet should execute against."""
clone = self._chain()
clone._db = alias
return clone
###################################
# PUBLIC INTROSPECTION ATTRIBUTES #
###################################
@property
def ordered(self):
"""
Return True if the QuerySet is ordered -- i.e. has an order_by()
clause or a default ordering on the model (or is empty).
"""
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return True
if self.query.extra_order_by or self.query.order_by:
return True
elif self.query.default_ordering and self.query.get_meta().ordering:
return True
else:
return False
@property
def db(self):
"""Return the database used if this query is executed now."""
if self._for_write:
return self._db or router.db_for_write(self.model, **self._hints)
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
###################
# PRIVATE METHODS #
###################
def _insert(self, objs, fields, returning_fields=None, raw=False, using=None, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Insert a new record for the given model. This provides an interface to
the InsertQuery class and is how Model.save() is implemented.
"""
self._for_write = True
if using is None:
using = self.db
query = sql.InsertQuery(self.model, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
query.insert_values(fields, objs, raw=raw)
return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields)
_insert.alters_data = True
_insert.queryset_only = False
def _batched_insert(self, objs, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Helper method for bulk_create() to insert objs one batch at a time.
"""
if ignore_conflicts and not connections[self.db].features.supports_ignore_conflicts:
raise NotSupportedError('This database backend does not support ignoring conflicts.')
ops = connections[self.db].ops
max_batch_size = max(ops.bulk_batch_size(fields, objs), 1)
batch_size = min(batch_size, max_batch_size) if batch_size else max_batch_size
inserted_rows = []
bulk_return = connections[self.db].features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert
for item in [objs[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size)]:
if bulk_return and not ignore_conflicts:
inserted_rows.extend(self._insert(
item, fields=fields, using=self.db,
returning_fields=self.model._meta.db_returning_fields,
ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
))
else:
self._insert(item, fields=fields, using=self.db, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
return inserted_rows
def _chain(self, **kwargs):
"""
Return a copy of the current QuerySet that's ready for another
operation.
"""
obj = self._clone()
if obj._sticky_filter:
obj.query.filter_is_sticky = True
obj._sticky_filter = False
obj.__dict__.update(kwargs)
return obj
def _clone(self):
"""
Return a copy of the current QuerySet. A lightweight alternative
to deepcopy().
"""
c = self.__class__(model=self.model, query=self.query.chain(), using=self._db, hints=self._hints)
c._sticky_filter = self._sticky_filter
c._for_write = self._for_write
c._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
c._known_related_objects = self._known_related_objects
c._iterable_class = self._iterable_class
c._fields = self._fields
return c
def _fetch_all(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self._iterable_class(self))
if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
self._prefetch_related_objects()
def _next_is_sticky(self):
"""
Indicate that the next filter call and the one following that should
be treated as a single filter. This is only important when it comes to
determining when to reuse tables for many-to-many filters. Required so
that we can filter naturally on the results of related managers.
This doesn't return a clone of the current QuerySet (it returns
"self"). The method is only used internally and should be immediately
followed by a filter() that does create a clone.
"""
self._sticky_filter = True
return self
def _merge_sanity_check(self, other):
"""Check that two QuerySet classes may be merged."""
if self._fields is not None and (
set(self.query.values_select) != set(other.query.values_select) or
set(self.query.extra_select) != set(other.query.extra_select) or
set(self.query.annotation_select) != set(other.query.annotation_select)):
raise TypeError(
"Merging '%s' classes must involve the same values in each case."
% self.__class__.__name__
)
def _merge_known_related_objects(self, other):
"""
Keep track of all known related objects from either QuerySet instance.
"""
for field, objects in other._known_related_objects.items():
self._known_related_objects.setdefault(field, {}).update(objects)
def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._fields and len(self._fields) > 1:
# values() queryset can only be used as nested queries
# if they are set up to select only a single field.
raise TypeError('Cannot use multi-field values as a filter value.')
query = self.query.resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs)
query._db = self._db
return query
resolve_expression.queryset_only = True
def _add_hints(self, **hints):
"""
Update hinting information for use by routers. Add new key/values or
overwrite existing key/values.
"""
self._hints.update(hints)
def _has_filters(self):
"""
Check if this QuerySet has any filtering going on. This isn't
equivalent with checking if all objects are present in results, for
example, qs[1:]._has_filters() -> False.
"""
return self.query.has_filters()
@staticmethod
def _validate_values_are_expressions(values, method_name):
invalid_args = sorted(str(arg) for arg in values if not hasattr(arg, 'resolve_expression'))
if invalid_args:
raise TypeError(
'QuerySet.%s() received non-expression(s): %s.' % (
method_name,
', '.join(invalid_args),
)
)
def _not_support_combined_queries(self, operation_name):
if self.query.combinator:
raise NotSupportedError(
'Calling QuerySet.%s() after %s() is not supported.'
% (operation_name, self.query.combinator)
)
class InstanceCheckMeta(type):
def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
return isinstance(instance, QuerySet) and instance.query.is_empty()
class EmptyQuerySet(metaclass=InstanceCheckMeta):
"""
Marker class to checking if a queryset is empty by .none():
isinstance(qs.none(), EmptyQuerySet) -> True
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise TypeError("EmptyQuerySet can't be instantiated")
class RawQuerySet:
"""
Provide an iterator which converts the results of raw SQL queries into
annotated model instances.
"""
def __init__(self, raw_query, model=None, query=None, params=None,
translations=None, using=None, hints=None):
self.raw_query = raw_query
self.model = model
self._db = using
self._hints = hints or {}
self.query = query or sql.RawQuery(sql=raw_query, using=self.db, params=params)
self.params = params or ()
self.translations = translations or {}
self._result_cache = None
self._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
self._prefetch_done = False
def resolve_model_init_order(self):
"""Resolve the init field names and value positions."""
converter = connections[self.db].introspection.identifier_converter
model_init_fields = [f for f in self.model._meta.fields if converter(f.column) in self.columns]
annotation_fields = [(column, pos) for pos, column in enumerate(self.columns)
if column not in self.model_fields]
model_init_order = [self.columns.index(converter(f.column)) for f in model_init_fields]
model_init_names = [f.attname for f in model_init_fields]
return model_init_names, model_init_order, annotation_fields
def prefetch_related(self, *lookups):
"""Same as QuerySet.prefetch_related()"""
clone = self._clone()
if lookups == (None,):
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
else:
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = clone._prefetch_related_lookups + lookups
return clone
def _prefetch_related_objects(self):
prefetch_related_objects(self._result_cache, *self._prefetch_related_lookups)
self._prefetch_done = True
def _clone(self):
"""Same as QuerySet._clone()"""
c = self.__class__(
self.raw_query, model=self.model, query=self.query, params=self.params,
translations=self.translations, using=self._db, hints=self._hints
)
c._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
return c
def _fetch_all(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
self._prefetch_related_objects()
def __len__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return len(self._result_cache)
def __bool__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return bool(self._result_cache)
def __iter__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return iter(self._result_cache)
def iterator(self):
# Cache some things for performance reasons outside the loop.
db = self.db
compiler = connections[db].ops.compiler('SQLCompiler')(
self.query, connections[db], db
)
query = iter(self.query)
try:
model_init_names, model_init_pos, annotation_fields = self.resolve_model_init_order()
if self.model._meta.pk.attname not in model_init_names:
raise exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist(
'Raw query must include the primary key'
)
model_cls = self.model
fields = [self.model_fields.get(c) for c in self.columns]
converters = compiler.get_converters([
f.get_col(f.model._meta.db_table) if f else None for f in fields
])
if converters:
query = compiler.apply_converters(query, converters)
for values in query:
# Associate fields to values
model_init_values = [values[pos] for pos in model_init_pos]
instance = model_cls.from_db(db, model_init_names, model_init_values)
if annotation_fields:
for column, pos in annotation_fields:
setattr(instance, column, values[pos])
yield instance
finally:
# Done iterating the Query. If it has its own cursor, close it.
if hasattr(self.query, 'cursor') and self.query.cursor:
self.query.cursor.close()
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.query)
def __getitem__(self, k):
return list(self)[k]
@property
def db(self):
"""Return the database used if this query is executed now."""
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
def using(self, alias):
"""Select the database this RawQuerySet should execute against."""
return RawQuerySet(
self.raw_query, model=self.model,
query=self.query.chain(using=alias),
params=self.params, translations=self.translations,
using=alias,
)
@cached_property
def columns(self):
"""
A list of model field names in the order they'll appear in the
query results.
"""
columns = self.query.get_columns()
# Adjust any column names which don't match field names
for (query_name, model_name) in self.translations.items():
# Ignore translations for nonexistent column names
try:
index = columns.index(query_name)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
columns[index] = model_name
return columns
@cached_property
def model_fields(self):
"""A dict mapping column names to model field names."""
converter = connections[self.db].introspection.identifier_converter
model_fields = {}
for field in self.model._meta.fields:
name, column = field.get_attname_column()
model_fields[converter(column)] = field
return model_fields
class Prefetch:
def __init__(self, lookup, queryset=None, to_attr=None):
# `prefetch_through` is the path we traverse to perform the prefetch.
self.prefetch_through = lookup
# `prefetch_to` is the path to the attribute that stores the result.
self.prefetch_to = lookup
if queryset is not None and (
isinstance(queryset, RawQuerySet) or (
hasattr(queryset, '_iterable_class') and
not issubclass(queryset._iterable_class, ModelIterable)
)
):
raise ValueError(
'Prefetch querysets cannot use raw(), values(), and '
'values_list().'
)
if to_attr:
self.prefetch_to = LOOKUP_SEP.join(lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)[:-1] + [to_attr])
self.queryset = queryset
self.to_attr = to_attr
def __getstate__(self):
obj_dict = self.__dict__.copy()
if self.queryset is not None:
# Prevent the QuerySet from being evaluated
obj_dict['queryset'] = self.queryset._chain(
_result_cache=[],
_prefetch_done=True,
)
return obj_dict
def add_prefix(self, prefix):
self.prefetch_through = prefix + LOOKUP_SEP + self.prefetch_through
self.prefetch_to = prefix + LOOKUP_SEP + self.prefetch_to
def get_current_prefetch_to(self, level):
return LOOKUP_SEP.join(self.prefetch_to.split(LOOKUP_SEP)[:level + 1])
def get_current_to_attr(self, level):
parts = self.prefetch_to.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
to_attr = parts[level]
as_attr = self.to_attr and level == len(parts) - 1
return to_attr, as_attr
def get_current_queryset(self, level):
if self.get_current_prefetch_to(level) == self.prefetch_to:
return self.queryset
return None
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Prefetch):
return NotImplemented
return self.prefetch_to == other.prefetch_to
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.__class__, self.prefetch_to))
def normalize_prefetch_lookups(lookups, prefix=None):
"""Normalize lookups into Prefetch objects."""
ret = []
for lookup in lookups:
if not isinstance(lookup, Prefetch):
lookup = Prefetch(lookup)
if prefix:
lookup.add_prefix(prefix)
ret.append(lookup)
return ret
def prefetch_related_objects(model_instances, *related_lookups):
"""
Populate prefetched object caches for a list of model instances based on
the lookups/Prefetch instances given.
"""
if not model_instances:
return # nothing to do
# We need to be able to dynamically add to the list of prefetch_related
# lookups that we look up (see below). So we need some book keeping to
# ensure we don't do duplicate work.
done_queries = {} # dictionary of things like 'foo__bar': [results]
auto_lookups = set() # we add to this as we go through.
followed_descriptors = set() # recursion protection
all_lookups = normalize_prefetch_lookups(reversed(related_lookups))
while all_lookups:
lookup = all_lookups.pop()
if lookup.prefetch_to in done_queries:
if lookup.queryset is not None:
raise ValueError("'%s' lookup was already seen with a different queryset. "
"You may need to adjust the ordering of your lookups." % lookup.prefetch_to)
continue
# Top level, the list of objects to decorate is the result cache
# from the primary QuerySet. It won't be for deeper levels.
obj_list = model_instances
through_attrs = lookup.prefetch_through.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
for level, through_attr in enumerate(through_attrs):
# Prepare main instances
if not obj_list:
break
prefetch_to = lookup.get_current_prefetch_to(level)
if prefetch_to in done_queries:
# Skip any prefetching, and any object preparation
obj_list = done_queries[prefetch_to]
continue
# Prepare objects:
good_objects = True
for obj in obj_list:
# Since prefetching can re-use instances, it is possible to have
# the same instance multiple times in obj_list, so obj might
# already be prepared.
if not hasattr(obj, '_prefetched_objects_cache'):
try:
obj._prefetched_objects_cache = {}
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
# Must be an immutable object from
# values_list(flat=True), for example (TypeError) or
# a QuerySet subclass that isn't returning Model
# instances (AttributeError), either in Django or a 3rd
# party. prefetch_related() doesn't make sense, so quit.
good_objects = False
break
if not good_objects:
break
# Descend down tree
# We assume that objects retrieved are homogeneous (which is the premise
# of prefetch_related), so what applies to first object applies to all.
first_obj = obj_list[0]
to_attr = lookup.get_current_to_attr(level)[0]
prefetcher, descriptor, attr_found, is_fetched = get_prefetcher(first_obj, through_attr, to_attr)
if not attr_found:
raise AttributeError("Cannot find '%s' on %s object, '%s' is an invalid "
"parameter to prefetch_related()" %
(through_attr, first_obj.__class__.__name__, lookup.prefetch_through))
if level == len(through_attrs) - 1 and prefetcher is None:
# Last one, this *must* resolve to something that supports
# prefetching, otherwise there is no point adding it and the
# developer asking for it has made a mistake.
raise ValueError("'%s' does not resolve to an item that supports "
"prefetching - this is an invalid parameter to "
"prefetch_related()." % lookup.prefetch_through)
if prefetcher is not None and not is_fetched:
obj_list, additional_lookups = prefetch_one_level(obj_list, prefetcher, lookup, level)
# We need to ensure we don't keep adding lookups from the
# same relationships to stop infinite recursion. So, if we
# are already on an automatically added lookup, don't add
# the new lookups from relationships we've seen already.
if not (prefetch_to in done_queries and lookup in auto_lookups and descriptor in followed_descriptors):
done_queries[prefetch_to] = obj_list
new_lookups = normalize_prefetch_lookups(reversed(additional_lookups), prefetch_to)
auto_lookups.update(new_lookups)
all_lookups.extend(new_lookups)
followed_descriptors.add(descriptor)
else:
# Either a singly related object that has already been fetched
# (e.g. via select_related), or hopefully some other property
# that doesn't support prefetching but needs to be traversed.
# We replace the current list of parent objects with the list
# of related objects, filtering out empty or missing values so
# that we can continue with nullable or reverse relations.
new_obj_list = []
for obj in obj_list:
if through_attr in getattr(obj, '_prefetched_objects_cache', ()):
# If related objects have been prefetched, use the
# cache rather than the object's through_attr.
new_obj = list(obj._prefetched_objects_cache.get(through_attr))
else:
try:
new_obj = getattr(obj, through_attr)
except exceptions.ObjectDoesNotExist:
continue
if new_obj is None:
continue
# We special-case `list` rather than something more generic
# like `Iterable` because we don't want to accidentally match
# user models that define __iter__.
if isinstance(new_obj, list):
new_obj_list.extend(new_obj)
else:
new_obj_list.append(new_obj)
obj_list = new_obj_list
def get_prefetcher(instance, through_attr, to_attr):
"""
For the attribute 'through_attr' on the given instance, find
an object that has a get_prefetch_queryset().
Return a 4 tuple containing:
(the object with get_prefetch_queryset (or None),
the descriptor object representing this relationship (or None),
a boolean that is False if the attribute was not found at all,
a boolean that is True if the attribute has already been fetched)
"""
prefetcher = None
is_fetched = False
# For singly related objects, we have to avoid getting the attribute
# from the object, as this will trigger the query. So we first try
# on the class, in order to get the descriptor object.
rel_obj_descriptor = getattr(instance.__class__, through_attr, None)
if rel_obj_descriptor is None:
attr_found = hasattr(instance, through_attr)
else:
attr_found = True
if rel_obj_descriptor:
# singly related object, descriptor object has the
# get_prefetch_queryset() method.
if hasattr(rel_obj_descriptor, 'get_prefetch_queryset'):
prefetcher = rel_obj_descriptor
if rel_obj_descriptor.is_cached(instance):
is_fetched = True
else:
# descriptor doesn't support prefetching, so we go ahead and get
# the attribute on the instance rather than the class to
# support many related managers
rel_obj = getattr(instance, through_attr)
if hasattr(rel_obj, 'get_prefetch_queryset'):
prefetcher = rel_obj
if through_attr != to_attr:
# Special case cached_property instances because hasattr
# triggers attribute computation and assignment.
if isinstance(getattr(instance.__class__, to_attr, None), cached_property):
is_fetched = to_attr in instance.__dict__
else:
is_fetched = hasattr(instance, to_attr)
else:
is_fetched = through_attr in instance._prefetched_objects_cache
return prefetcher, rel_obj_descriptor, attr_found, is_fetched
def prefetch_one_level(instances, prefetcher, lookup, level):
"""
Helper function for prefetch_related_objects().
Run prefetches on all instances using the prefetcher object,
assigning results to relevant caches in instance.
Return the prefetched objects along with any additional prefetches that
must be done due to prefetch_related lookups found from default managers.
"""
# prefetcher must have a method get_prefetch_queryset() which takes a list
# of instances, and returns a tuple:
# (queryset of instances of self.model that are related to passed in instances,
# callable that gets value to be matched for returned instances,
# callable that gets value to be matched for passed in instances,
# boolean that is True for singly related objects,
# cache or field name to assign to,
# boolean that is True when the previous argument is a cache name vs a field name).
# The 'values to be matched' must be hashable as they will be used
# in a dictionary.
rel_qs, rel_obj_attr, instance_attr, single, cache_name, is_descriptor = (
prefetcher.get_prefetch_queryset(instances, lookup.get_current_queryset(level)))
# We have to handle the possibility that the QuerySet we just got back
# contains some prefetch_related lookups. We don't want to trigger the
# prefetch_related functionality by evaluating the query. Rather, we need
# to merge in the prefetch_related lookups.
# Copy the lookups in case it is a Prefetch object which could be reused
# later (happens in nested prefetch_related).
additional_lookups = [
copy.copy(additional_lookup) for additional_lookup
in getattr(rel_qs, '_prefetch_related_lookups', ())
]
if additional_lookups:
# Don't need to clone because the manager should have given us a fresh
# instance, so we access an internal instead of using public interface
# for performance reasons.
rel_qs._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
all_related_objects = list(rel_qs)
rel_obj_cache = {}
for rel_obj in all_related_objects:
rel_attr_val = rel_obj_attr(rel_obj)
rel_obj_cache.setdefault(rel_attr_val, []).append(rel_obj)
to_attr, as_attr = lookup.get_current_to_attr(level)
# Make sure `to_attr` does not conflict with a field.
if as_attr and instances:
# We assume that objects retrieved are homogeneous (which is the premise
# of prefetch_related), so what applies to first object applies to all.
model = instances[0].__class__
try:
model._meta.get_field(to_attr)
except exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist:
pass
else:
msg = 'to_attr={} conflicts with a field on the {} model.'
raise ValueError(msg.format(to_attr, model.__name__))
# Whether or not we're prefetching the last part of the lookup.
leaf = len(lookup.prefetch_through.split(LOOKUP_SEP)) - 1 == level
for obj in instances:
instance_attr_val = instance_attr(obj)
vals = rel_obj_cache.get(instance_attr_val, [])
if single:
val = vals[0] if vals else None
if as_attr:
# A to_attr has been given for the prefetch.
setattr(obj, to_attr, val)
elif is_descriptor:
# cache_name points to a field name in obj.
# This field is a descriptor for a related object.
setattr(obj, cache_name, val)
else:
# No to_attr has been given for this prefetch operation and the
# cache_name does not point to a descriptor. Store the value of
# the field in the object's field cache.
obj._state.fields_cache[cache_name] = val
else:
if as_attr:
setattr(obj, to_attr, vals)
else:
manager = getattr(obj, to_attr)
if leaf and lookup.queryset is not None:
qs = manager._apply_rel_filters(lookup.queryset)
else:
qs = manager.get_queryset()
qs._result_cache = vals
# We don't want the individual qs doing prefetch_related now,
# since we have merged this into the current work.
qs._prefetch_done = True
obj._prefetched_objects_cache[cache_name] = qs
return all_related_objects, additional_lookups
class RelatedPopulator:
"""
RelatedPopulator is used for select_related() object instantiation.
The idea is that each select_related() model will be populated by a
different RelatedPopulator instance. The RelatedPopulator instances get
klass_info and select (computed in SQLCompiler) plus the used db as
input for initialization. That data is used to compute which columns
to use, how to instantiate the model, and how to populate the links
between the objects.
The actual creation of the objects is done in populate() method. This
method gets row and from_obj as input and populates the select_related()
model instance.
"""
def __init__(self, klass_info, select, db):
self.db = db
# Pre-compute needed attributes. The attributes are:
# - model_cls: the possibly deferred model class to instantiate
# - either:
# - cols_start, cols_end: usually the columns in the row are
# in the same order model_cls.__init__ expects them, so we
# can instantiate by model_cls(*row[cols_start:cols_end])
# - reorder_for_init: When select_related descends to a child
# class, then we want to reuse the already selected parent
# data. However, in this case the parent data isn't necessarily
# in the same order that Model.__init__ expects it to be, so
# we have to reorder the parent data. The reorder_for_init
# attribute contains a function used to reorder the field data
# in the order __init__ expects it.
# - pk_idx: the index of the primary key field in the reordered
# model data. Used to check if a related object exists at all.
# - init_list: the field attnames fetched from the database. For
# deferred models this isn't the same as all attnames of the
# model's fields.
# - related_populators: a list of RelatedPopulator instances if
# select_related() descends to related models from this model.
# - local_setter, remote_setter: Methods to set cached values on
# the object being populated and on the remote object. Usually
# these are Field.set_cached_value() methods.
select_fields = klass_info['select_fields']
from_parent = klass_info['from_parent']
if not from_parent:
self.cols_start = select_fields[0]
self.cols_end = select_fields[-1] + 1
self.init_list = [
f[0].target.attname for f in select[self.cols_start:self.cols_end]
]
self.reorder_for_init = None
else:
attname_indexes = {select[idx][0].target.attname: idx for idx in select_fields}
model_init_attnames = (f.attname for f in klass_info['model']._meta.concrete_fields)
self.init_list = [attname for attname in model_init_attnames if attname in attname_indexes]
self.reorder_for_init = operator.itemgetter(*[attname_indexes[attname] for attname in self.init_list])
self.model_cls = klass_info['model']
self.pk_idx = self.init_list.index(self.model_cls._meta.pk.attname)
self.related_populators = get_related_populators(klass_info, select, self.db)
self.local_setter = klass_info['local_setter']
self.remote_setter = klass_info['remote_setter']
def populate(self, row, from_obj):
if self.reorder_for_init:
obj_data = self.reorder_for_init(row)
else:
obj_data = row[self.cols_start:self.cols_end]
if obj_data[self.pk_idx] is None:
obj = None
else:
obj = self.model_cls.from_db(self.db, self.init_list, obj_data)
for rel_iter in self.related_populators:
rel_iter.populate(row, obj)
self.local_setter(from_obj, obj)
if obj is not None:
self.remote_setter(obj, from_obj)
def get_related_populators(klass_info, select, db):
iterators = []
related_klass_infos = klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', [])
for rel_klass_info in related_klass_infos:
rel_cls = RelatedPopulator(rel_klass_info, select, db)
iterators.append(rel_cls)
return iterators
|
ed6b468cb29ac46b10a260d37b500ea66d2a264b5e1a80d6d7adf2e6e73c4b05 | from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db.models import signals
from django.db.models.aggregates import * # NOQA
from django.db.models.aggregates import __all__ as aggregates_all
from django.db.models.constraints import * # NOQA
from django.db.models.constraints import __all__ as constraints_all
from django.db.models.deletion import (
CASCADE, DO_NOTHING, PROTECT, RESTRICT, SET, SET_DEFAULT, SET_NULL,
ProtectedError, RestrictedError,
)
from django.db.models.enums import * # NOQA
from django.db.models.enums import __all__ as enums_all
from django.db.models.expressions import (
Case, Exists, Expression, ExpressionList, ExpressionWrapper, F, Func,
OrderBy, OuterRef, RowRange, Subquery, Value, ValueRange, When, Window,
WindowFrame,
)
from django.db.models.fields import * # NOQA
from django.db.models.fields import __all__ as fields_all
from django.db.models.fields.files import FileField, ImageField
from django.db.models.fields.json import JSONField
from django.db.models.fields.proxy import OrderWrt
from django.db.models.indexes import * # NOQA
from django.db.models.indexes import __all__ as indexes_all
from django.db.models.lookups import Lookup, Transform
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
from django.db.models.query import Prefetch, QuerySet, prefetch_related_objects
from django.db.models.query_utils import FilteredRelation, Q
# Imports that would create circular imports if sorted
from django.db.models.base import DEFERRED, Model # isort:skip
from django.db.models.fields.related import ( # isort:skip
ForeignKey, ForeignObject, OneToOneField, ManyToManyField,
ForeignObjectRel, ManyToOneRel, ManyToManyRel, OneToOneRel,
)
__all__ = aggregates_all + constraints_all + enums_all + fields_all + indexes_all
__all__ += [
'ObjectDoesNotExist', 'signals',
'CASCADE', 'DO_NOTHING', 'PROTECT', 'RESTRICT', 'SET', 'SET_DEFAULT',
'SET_NULL', 'ProtectedError', 'RestrictedError',
'Case', 'Exists', 'Expression', 'ExpressionList', 'ExpressionWrapper', 'F',
'Func', 'OrderBy', 'OuterRef', 'RowRange', 'Subquery', 'Value',
'ValueRange', 'When',
'Window', 'WindowFrame',
'FileField', 'ImageField', 'JSONField', 'OrderWrt', 'Lookup', 'Transform',
'Manager', 'Prefetch', 'Q', 'QuerySet', 'prefetch_related_objects',
'DEFERRED', 'Model', 'FilteredRelation',
'ForeignKey', 'ForeignObject', 'OneToOneField', 'ManyToManyField',
'ForeignObjectRel', 'ManyToOneRel', 'ManyToManyRel', 'OneToOneRel',
]
|
a4a4afd88843c1ff510dee02ae7197883e059fbc45b083ae77863c392f746e71 | import bisect
import copy
import inspect
from collections import defaultdict
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.db import connections
from django.db.models import AutoField, Manager, OrderWrt, UniqueConstraint
from django.db.models.query_utils import PathInfo
from django.utils.datastructures import ImmutableList, OrderedSet
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.text import camel_case_to_spaces, format_lazy
from django.utils.translation import override
PROXY_PARENTS = object()
EMPTY_RELATION_TREE = ()
IMMUTABLE_WARNING = (
"The return type of '%s' should never be mutated. If you want to manipulate this list "
"for your own use, make a copy first."
)
DEFAULT_NAMES = (
'verbose_name', 'verbose_name_plural', 'db_table', 'ordering',
'unique_together', 'permissions', 'get_latest_by', 'order_with_respect_to',
'app_label', 'db_tablespace', 'abstract', 'managed', 'proxy', 'swappable',
'auto_created', 'index_together', 'apps', 'default_permissions',
'select_on_save', 'default_related_name', 'required_db_features',
'required_db_vendor', 'base_manager_name', 'default_manager_name',
'indexes', 'constraints',
)
def normalize_together(option_together):
"""
option_together can be either a tuple of tuples, or a single
tuple of two strings. Normalize it to a tuple of tuples, so that
calling code can uniformly expect that.
"""
try:
if not option_together:
return ()
if not isinstance(option_together, (tuple, list)):
raise TypeError
first_element = option_together[0]
if not isinstance(first_element, (tuple, list)):
option_together = (option_together,)
# Normalize everything to tuples
return tuple(tuple(ot) for ot in option_together)
except TypeError:
# If the value of option_together isn't valid, return it
# verbatim; this will be picked up by the check framework later.
return option_together
def make_immutable_fields_list(name, data):
return ImmutableList(data, warning=IMMUTABLE_WARNING % name)
class Options:
FORWARD_PROPERTIES = {
'fields', 'many_to_many', 'concrete_fields', 'local_concrete_fields',
'_forward_fields_map', 'managers', 'managers_map', 'base_manager',
'default_manager',
}
REVERSE_PROPERTIES = {'related_objects', 'fields_map', '_relation_tree'}
default_apps = apps
def __init__(self, meta, app_label=None):
self._get_fields_cache = {}
self.local_fields = []
self.local_many_to_many = []
self.private_fields = []
self.local_managers = []
self.base_manager_name = None
self.default_manager_name = None
self.model_name = None
self.verbose_name = None
self.verbose_name_plural = None
self.db_table = ''
self.ordering = []
self._ordering_clash = False
self.indexes = []
self.constraints = []
self.unique_together = []
self.index_together = []
self.select_on_save = False
self.default_permissions = ('add', 'change', 'delete', 'view')
self.permissions = []
self.object_name = None
self.app_label = app_label
self.get_latest_by = None
self.order_with_respect_to = None
self.db_tablespace = settings.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
self.required_db_features = []
self.required_db_vendor = None
self.meta = meta
self.pk = None
self.auto_field = None
self.abstract = False
self.managed = True
self.proxy = False
# For any class that is a proxy (including automatically created
# classes for deferred object loading), proxy_for_model tells us
# which class this model is proxying. Note that proxy_for_model
# can create a chain of proxy models. For non-proxy models, the
# variable is always None.
self.proxy_for_model = None
# For any non-abstract class, the concrete class is the model
# in the end of the proxy_for_model chain. In particular, for
# concrete models, the concrete_model is always the class itself.
self.concrete_model = None
self.swappable = None
self.parents = {}
self.auto_created = False
# List of all lookups defined in ForeignKey 'limit_choices_to' options
# from *other* models. Needed for some admin checks. Internal use only.
self.related_fkey_lookups = []
# A custom app registry to use, if you're making a separate model set.
self.apps = self.default_apps
self.default_related_name = None
@property
def label(self):
return '%s.%s' % (self.app_label, self.object_name)
@property
def label_lower(self):
return '%s.%s' % (self.app_label, self.model_name)
@property
def app_config(self):
# Don't go through get_app_config to avoid triggering imports.
return self.apps.app_configs.get(self.app_label)
@property
def installed(self):
return self.app_config is not None
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
from django.db import connection
from django.db.backends.utils import truncate_name
cls._meta = self
self.model = cls
# First, construct the default values for these options.
self.object_name = cls.__name__
self.model_name = self.object_name.lower()
self.verbose_name = camel_case_to_spaces(self.object_name)
# Store the original user-defined values for each option,
# for use when serializing the model definition
self.original_attrs = {}
# Next, apply any overridden values from 'class Meta'.
if self.meta:
meta_attrs = self.meta.__dict__.copy()
for name in self.meta.__dict__:
# Ignore any private attributes that Django doesn't care about.
# NOTE: We can't modify a dictionary's contents while looping
# over it, so we loop over the *original* dictionary instead.
if name.startswith('_'):
del meta_attrs[name]
for attr_name in DEFAULT_NAMES:
if attr_name in meta_attrs:
setattr(self, attr_name, meta_attrs.pop(attr_name))
self.original_attrs[attr_name] = getattr(self, attr_name)
elif hasattr(self.meta, attr_name):
setattr(self, attr_name, getattr(self.meta, attr_name))
self.original_attrs[attr_name] = getattr(self, attr_name)
self.unique_together = normalize_together(self.unique_together)
self.index_together = normalize_together(self.index_together)
# App label/class name interpolation for names of constraints and
# indexes.
if not getattr(cls._meta, 'abstract', False):
for attr_name in {'constraints', 'indexes'}:
objs = getattr(self, attr_name, [])
setattr(self, attr_name, self._format_names_with_class(cls, objs))
# verbose_name_plural is a special case because it uses a 's'
# by default.
if self.verbose_name_plural is None:
self.verbose_name_plural = format_lazy('{}s', self.verbose_name)
# order_with_respect_and ordering are mutually exclusive.
self._ordering_clash = bool(self.ordering and self.order_with_respect_to)
# Any leftover attributes must be invalid.
if meta_attrs != {}:
raise TypeError("'class Meta' got invalid attribute(s): %s" % ','.join(meta_attrs))
else:
self.verbose_name_plural = format_lazy('{}s', self.verbose_name)
del self.meta
# If the db_table wasn't provided, use the app_label + model_name.
if not self.db_table:
self.db_table = "%s_%s" % (self.app_label, self.model_name)
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
def _format_names_with_class(self, cls, objs):
"""App label/class name interpolation for object names."""
new_objs = []
for obj in objs:
obj = obj.clone()
obj.name = obj.name % {
'app_label': cls._meta.app_label.lower(),
'class': cls.__name__.lower(),
}
new_objs.append(obj)
return new_objs
def _prepare(self, model):
if self.order_with_respect_to:
# The app registry will not be ready at this point, so we cannot
# use get_field().
query = self.order_with_respect_to
try:
self.order_with_respect_to = next(
f for f in self._get_fields(reverse=False)
if f.name == query or f.attname == query
)
except StopIteration:
raise FieldDoesNotExist("%s has no field named '%s'" % (self.object_name, query))
self.ordering = ('_order',)
if not any(isinstance(field, OrderWrt) for field in model._meta.local_fields):
model.add_to_class('_order', OrderWrt())
else:
self.order_with_respect_to = None
if self.pk is None:
if self.parents:
# Promote the first parent link in lieu of adding yet another
# field.
field = next(iter(self.parents.values()))
# Look for a local field with the same name as the
# first parent link. If a local field has already been
# created, use it instead of promoting the parent
already_created = [fld for fld in self.local_fields if fld.name == field.name]
if already_created:
field = already_created[0]
field.primary_key = True
self.setup_pk(field)
else:
auto = AutoField(verbose_name='ID', primary_key=True, auto_created=True)
model.add_to_class('id', auto)
def add_manager(self, manager):
self.local_managers.append(manager)
self._expire_cache()
def add_field(self, field, private=False):
# Insert the given field in the order in which it was created, using
# the "creation_counter" attribute of the field.
# Move many-to-many related fields from self.fields into
# self.many_to_many.
if private:
self.private_fields.append(field)
elif field.is_relation and field.many_to_many:
bisect.insort(self.local_many_to_many, field)
else:
bisect.insort(self.local_fields, field)
self.setup_pk(field)
# If the field being added is a relation to another known field,
# expire the cache on this field and the forward cache on the field
# being referenced, because there will be new relationships in the
# cache. Otherwise, expire the cache of references *to* this field.
# The mechanism for getting at the related model is slightly odd -
# ideally, we'd just ask for field.related_model. However, related_model
# is a cached property, and all the models haven't been loaded yet, so
# we need to make sure we don't cache a string reference.
if field.is_relation and hasattr(field.remote_field, 'model') and field.remote_field.model:
try:
field.remote_field.model._meta._expire_cache(forward=False)
except AttributeError:
pass
self._expire_cache()
else:
self._expire_cache(reverse=False)
def setup_pk(self, field):
if not self.pk and field.primary_key:
self.pk = field
field.serialize = False
def setup_proxy(self, target):
"""
Do the internal setup so that the current model is a proxy for
"target".
"""
self.pk = target._meta.pk
self.proxy_for_model = target
self.db_table = target._meta.db_table
def __repr__(self):
return '<Options for %s>' % self.object_name
def __str__(self):
return self.label_lower
def can_migrate(self, connection):
"""
Return True if the model can/should be migrated on the `connection`.
`connection` can be either a real connection or a connection alias.
"""
if self.proxy or self.swapped or not self.managed:
return False
if isinstance(connection, str):
connection = connections[connection]
if self.required_db_vendor:
return self.required_db_vendor == connection.vendor
if self.required_db_features:
return all(getattr(connection.features, feat, False)
for feat in self.required_db_features)
return True
@property
def verbose_name_raw(self):
"""Return the untranslated verbose name."""
with override(None):
return str(self.verbose_name)
@property
def swapped(self):
"""
Has this model been swapped out for another? If so, return the model
name of the replacement; otherwise, return None.
For historical reasons, model name lookups using get_model() are
case insensitive, so we make sure we are case insensitive here.
"""
if self.swappable:
swapped_for = getattr(settings, self.swappable, None)
if swapped_for:
try:
swapped_label, swapped_object = swapped_for.split('.')
except ValueError:
# setting not in the format app_label.model_name
# raising ImproperlyConfigured here causes problems with
# test cleanup code - instead it is raised in get_user_model
# or as part of validation.
return swapped_for
if '%s.%s' % (swapped_label, swapped_object.lower()) != self.label_lower:
return swapped_for
return None
@cached_property
def managers(self):
managers = []
seen_managers = set()
bases = (b for b in self.model.mro() if hasattr(b, '_meta'))
for depth, base in enumerate(bases):
for manager in base._meta.local_managers:
if manager.name in seen_managers:
continue
manager = copy.copy(manager)
manager.model = self.model
seen_managers.add(manager.name)
managers.append((depth, manager.creation_counter, manager))
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"managers",
(m[2] for m in sorted(managers)),
)
@cached_property
def managers_map(self):
return {manager.name: manager for manager in self.managers}
@cached_property
def base_manager(self):
base_manager_name = self.base_manager_name
if not base_manager_name:
# Get the first parent's base_manager_name if there's one.
for parent in self.model.mro()[1:]:
if hasattr(parent, '_meta'):
if parent._base_manager.name != '_base_manager':
base_manager_name = parent._base_manager.name
break
if base_manager_name:
try:
return self.managers_map[base_manager_name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
"%s has no manager named %r" % (
self.object_name,
base_manager_name,
)
)
manager = Manager()
manager.name = '_base_manager'
manager.model = self.model
manager.auto_created = True
return manager
@cached_property
def default_manager(self):
default_manager_name = self.default_manager_name
if not default_manager_name and not self.local_managers:
# Get the first parent's default_manager_name if there's one.
for parent in self.model.mro()[1:]:
if hasattr(parent, '_meta'):
default_manager_name = parent._meta.default_manager_name
break
if default_manager_name:
try:
return self.managers_map[default_manager_name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
"%s has no manager named %r" % (
self.object_name,
default_manager_name,
)
)
if self.managers:
return self.managers[0]
@cached_property
def fields(self):
"""
Return a list of all forward fields on the model and its parents,
excluding ManyToManyFields.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this field list.
"""
# For legacy reasons, the fields property should only contain forward
# fields that are not private or with a m2m cardinality. Therefore we
# pass these three filters as filters to the generator.
# The third lambda is a longwinded way of checking f.related_model - we don't
# use that property directly because related_model is a cached property,
# and all the models may not have been loaded yet; we don't want to cache
# the string reference to the related_model.
def is_not_an_m2m_field(f):
return not (f.is_relation and f.many_to_many)
def is_not_a_generic_relation(f):
return not (f.is_relation and f.one_to_many)
def is_not_a_generic_foreign_key(f):
return not (
f.is_relation and f.many_to_one and not (hasattr(f.remote_field, 'model') and f.remote_field.model)
)
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"fields",
(f for f in self._get_fields(reverse=False)
if is_not_an_m2m_field(f) and is_not_a_generic_relation(f) and is_not_a_generic_foreign_key(f))
)
@cached_property
def concrete_fields(self):
"""
Return a list of all concrete fields on the model and its parents.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this field list.
"""
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"concrete_fields", (f for f in self.fields if f.concrete)
)
@cached_property
def local_concrete_fields(self):
"""
Return a list of all concrete fields on the model.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this field list.
"""
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"local_concrete_fields", (f for f in self.local_fields if f.concrete)
)
@cached_property
def many_to_many(self):
"""
Return a list of all many to many fields on the model and its parents.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this list.
"""
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"many_to_many",
(f for f in self._get_fields(reverse=False) if f.is_relation and f.many_to_many)
)
@cached_property
def related_objects(self):
"""
Return all related objects pointing to the current model. The related
objects can come from a one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many field
relation type.
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself; get_fields()
combined with filtering of field properties is the public API for
obtaining this field list.
"""
all_related_fields = self._get_fields(forward=False, reverse=True, include_hidden=True)
return make_immutable_fields_list(
"related_objects",
(obj for obj in all_related_fields if not obj.hidden or obj.field.many_to_many)
)
@cached_property
def _forward_fields_map(self):
res = {}
fields = self._get_fields(reverse=False)
for field in fields:
res[field.name] = field
# Due to the way Django's internals work, get_field() should also
# be able to fetch a field by attname. In the case of a concrete
# field with relation, includes the *_id name too
try:
res[field.attname] = field
except AttributeError:
pass
return res
@cached_property
def fields_map(self):
res = {}
fields = self._get_fields(forward=False, include_hidden=True)
for field in fields:
res[field.name] = field
# Due to the way Django's internals work, get_field() should also
# be able to fetch a field by attname. In the case of a concrete
# field with relation, includes the *_id name too
try:
res[field.attname] = field
except AttributeError:
pass
return res
def get_field(self, field_name):
"""
Return a field instance given the name of a forward or reverse field.
"""
try:
# In order to avoid premature loading of the relation tree
# (expensive) we prefer checking if the field is a forward field.
return self._forward_fields_map[field_name]
except KeyError:
# If the app registry is not ready, reverse fields are
# unavailable, therefore we throw a FieldDoesNotExist exception.
if not self.apps.models_ready:
raise FieldDoesNotExist(
"%s has no field named '%s'. The app cache isn't ready yet, "
"so if this is an auto-created related field, it won't "
"be available yet." % (self.object_name, field_name)
)
try:
# Retrieve field instance by name from cached or just-computed
# field map.
return self.fields_map[field_name]
except KeyError:
raise FieldDoesNotExist("%s has no field named '%s'" % (self.object_name, field_name))
def get_base_chain(self, model):
"""
Return a list of parent classes leading to `model` (ordered from
closest to most distant ancestor). This has to handle the case where
`model` is a grandparent or even more distant relation.
"""
if not self.parents:
return []
if model in self.parents:
return [model]
for parent in self.parents:
res = parent._meta.get_base_chain(model)
if res:
res.insert(0, parent)
return res
return []
def get_parent_list(self):
"""
Return all the ancestors of this model as a list ordered by MRO.
Useful for determining if something is an ancestor, regardless of lineage.
"""
result = OrderedSet(self.parents)
for parent in self.parents:
for ancestor in parent._meta.get_parent_list():
result.add(ancestor)
return list(result)
def get_ancestor_link(self, ancestor):
"""
Return the field on the current model which points to the given
"ancestor". This is possible an indirect link (a pointer to a parent
model, which points, eventually, to the ancestor). Used when
constructing table joins for model inheritance.
Return None if the model isn't an ancestor of this one.
"""
if ancestor in self.parents:
return self.parents[ancestor]
for parent in self.parents:
# Tries to get a link field from the immediate parent
parent_link = parent._meta.get_ancestor_link(ancestor)
if parent_link:
# In case of a proxied model, the first link
# of the chain to the ancestor is that parent
# links
return self.parents[parent] or parent_link
def get_path_to_parent(self, parent):
"""
Return a list of PathInfos containing the path from the current
model to the parent model, or an empty list if parent is not a
parent of the current model.
"""
if self.model is parent:
return []
# Skip the chain of proxy to the concrete proxied model.
proxied_model = self.concrete_model
path = []
opts = self
for int_model in self.get_base_chain(parent):
if int_model is proxied_model:
opts = int_model._meta
else:
final_field = opts.parents[int_model]
targets = (final_field.remote_field.get_related_field(),)
opts = int_model._meta
path.append(PathInfo(
from_opts=final_field.model._meta,
to_opts=opts,
target_fields=targets,
join_field=final_field,
m2m=False,
direct=True,
filtered_relation=None,
))
return path
def get_path_from_parent(self, parent):
"""
Return a list of PathInfos containing the path from the parent
model to the current model, or an empty list if parent is not a
parent of the current model.
"""
if self.model is parent:
return []
model = self.concrete_model
# Get a reversed base chain including both the current and parent
# models.
chain = model._meta.get_base_chain(parent)
chain.reverse()
chain.append(model)
# Construct a list of the PathInfos between models in chain.
path = []
for i, ancestor in enumerate(chain[:-1]):
child = chain[i + 1]
link = child._meta.get_ancestor_link(ancestor)
path.extend(link.get_reverse_path_info())
return path
def _populate_directed_relation_graph(self):
"""
This method is used by each model to find its reverse objects. As this
method is very expensive and is accessed frequently (it looks up every
field in a model, in every app), it is computed on first access and then
is set as a property on every model.
"""
related_objects_graph = defaultdict(list)
all_models = self.apps.get_models(include_auto_created=True)
for model in all_models:
opts = model._meta
# Abstract model's fields are copied to child models, hence we will
# see the fields from the child models.
if opts.abstract:
continue
fields_with_relations = (
f for f in opts._get_fields(reverse=False, include_parents=False)
if f.is_relation and f.related_model is not None
)
for f in fields_with_relations:
if not isinstance(f.remote_field.model, str):
remote_label = f.remote_field.model._meta.concrete_model._meta.label
related_objects_graph[remote_label].append(f)
for model in all_models:
# Set the relation_tree using the internal __dict__. In this way
# we avoid calling the cached property. In attribute lookup,
# __dict__ takes precedence over a data descriptor (such as
# @cached_property). This means that the _meta._relation_tree is
# only called if related_objects is not in __dict__.
related_objects = related_objects_graph[model._meta.concrete_model._meta.label]
model._meta.__dict__['_relation_tree'] = related_objects
# It seems it is possible that self is not in all_models, so guard
# against that with default for get().
return self.__dict__.get('_relation_tree', EMPTY_RELATION_TREE)
@cached_property
def _relation_tree(self):
return self._populate_directed_relation_graph()
def _expire_cache(self, forward=True, reverse=True):
# This method is usually called by apps.cache_clear(), when the
# registry is finalized, or when a new field is added.
if forward:
for cache_key in self.FORWARD_PROPERTIES:
if cache_key in self.__dict__:
delattr(self, cache_key)
if reverse and not self.abstract:
for cache_key in self.REVERSE_PROPERTIES:
if cache_key in self.__dict__:
delattr(self, cache_key)
self._get_fields_cache = {}
def get_fields(self, include_parents=True, include_hidden=False):
"""
Return a list of fields associated to the model. By default, include
forward and reverse fields, fields derived from inheritance, but not
hidden fields. The returned fields can be changed using the parameters:
- include_parents: include fields derived from inheritance
- include_hidden: include fields that have a related_name that
starts with a "+"
"""
if include_parents is False:
include_parents = PROXY_PARENTS
return self._get_fields(include_parents=include_parents, include_hidden=include_hidden)
def _get_fields(self, forward=True, reverse=True, include_parents=True, include_hidden=False,
seen_models=None):
"""
Internal helper function to return fields of the model.
* If forward=True, then fields defined on this model are returned.
* If reverse=True, then relations pointing to this model are returned.
* If include_hidden=True, then fields with is_hidden=True are returned.
* The include_parents argument toggles if fields from parent models
should be included. It has three values: True, False, and
PROXY_PARENTS. When set to PROXY_PARENTS, the call will return all
fields defined for the current model or any of its parents in the
parent chain to the model's concrete model.
"""
if include_parents not in (True, False, PROXY_PARENTS):
raise TypeError("Invalid argument for include_parents: %s" % (include_parents,))
# This helper function is used to allow recursion in ``get_fields()``
# implementation and to provide a fast way for Django's internals to
# access specific subsets of fields.
# We must keep track of which models we have already seen. Otherwise we
# could include the same field multiple times from different models.
topmost_call = seen_models is None
if topmost_call:
seen_models = set()
seen_models.add(self.model)
# Creates a cache key composed of all arguments
cache_key = (forward, reverse, include_parents, include_hidden, topmost_call)
try:
# In order to avoid list manipulation. Always return a shallow copy
# of the results.
return self._get_fields_cache[cache_key]
except KeyError:
pass
fields = []
# Recursively call _get_fields() on each parent, with the same
# options provided in this call.
if include_parents is not False:
for parent in self.parents:
# In diamond inheritance it is possible that we see the same
# model from two different routes. In that case, avoid adding
# fields from the same parent again.
if parent in seen_models:
continue
if (parent._meta.concrete_model != self.concrete_model and
include_parents == PROXY_PARENTS):
continue
for obj in parent._meta._get_fields(
forward=forward, reverse=reverse, include_parents=include_parents,
include_hidden=include_hidden, seen_models=seen_models):
if not getattr(obj, 'parent_link', False) or obj.model == self.concrete_model:
fields.append(obj)
if reverse and not self.proxy:
# Tree is computed once and cached until the app cache is expired.
# It is composed of a list of fields pointing to the current model
# from other models.
all_fields = self._relation_tree
for field in all_fields:
# If hidden fields should be included or the relation is not
# intentionally hidden, add to the fields dict.
if include_hidden or not field.remote_field.hidden:
fields.append(field.remote_field)
if forward:
fields += self.local_fields
fields += self.local_many_to_many
# Private fields are recopied to each child model, and they get a
# different model as field.model in each child. Hence we have to
# add the private fields separately from the topmost call. If we
# did this recursively similar to local_fields, we would get field
# instances with field.model != self.model.
if topmost_call:
fields += self.private_fields
# In order to avoid list manipulation. Always
# return a shallow copy of the results
fields = make_immutable_fields_list("get_fields()", fields)
# Store result into cache for later access
self._get_fields_cache[cache_key] = fields
return fields
@cached_property
def total_unique_constraints(self):
"""
Return a list of total unique constraints. Useful for determining set
of fields guaranteed to be unique for all rows.
"""
return [
constraint
for constraint in self.constraints
if isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.condition is None
]
@cached_property
def _property_names(self):
"""Return a set of the names of the properties defined on the model."""
names = []
for name in dir(self.model):
attr = inspect.getattr_static(self.model, name)
if isinstance(attr, property):
names.append(name)
return frozenset(names)
@cached_property
def db_returning_fields(self):
"""
Private API intended only to be used by Django itself.
Fields to be returned after a database insert.
"""
return [
field for field in self._get_fields(forward=True, reverse=False, include_parents=PROXY_PARENTS)
if getattr(field, 'db_returning', False)
]
|
f5f987b72997ac24a7cb744869169106bfab8b5f320c5fbb0bdcc12edd9ee086 | import copy
import inspect
import warnings
from functools import partialmethod
from itertools import chain
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import checks
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError, MultipleObjectsReturned,
ObjectDoesNotExist, ValidationError,
)
from django.db import (
DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY, DatabaseError, connection,
connections, router, transaction,
)
from django.db.models import (
NOT_PROVIDED, ExpressionWrapper, IntegerField, Max, Value,
)
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.constraints import CheckConstraint, UniqueConstraint
from django.db.models.deletion import CASCADE, Collector
from django.db.models.fields.related import (
ForeignObjectRel, OneToOneField, lazy_related_operation, resolve_relation,
)
from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
from django.db.models.options import Options
from django.db.models.query import Q
from django.db.models.signals import (
class_prepared, post_init, post_save, pre_init, pre_save,
)
from django.db.models.utils import make_model_tuple
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.hashable import make_hashable
from django.utils.text import capfirst, get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.utils.version import get_version
class Deferred:
def __repr__(self):
return '<Deferred field>'
def __str__(self):
return '<Deferred field>'
DEFERRED = Deferred()
def subclass_exception(name, bases, module, attached_to):
"""
Create exception subclass. Used by ModelBase below.
The exception is created in a way that allows it to be pickled, assuming
that the returned exception class will be added as an attribute to the
'attached_to' class.
"""
return type(name, bases, {
'__module__': module,
'__qualname__': '%s.%s' % (attached_to.__qualname__, name),
})
def _has_contribute_to_class(value):
# Only call contribute_to_class() if it's bound.
return not inspect.isclass(value) and hasattr(value, 'contribute_to_class')
class ModelBase(type):
"""Metaclass for all models."""
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs):
super_new = super().__new__
# Also ensure initialization is only performed for subclasses of Model
# (excluding Model class itself).
parents = [b for b in bases if isinstance(b, ModelBase)]
if not parents:
return super_new(cls, name, bases, attrs)
# Create the class.
module = attrs.pop('__module__')
new_attrs = {'__module__': module}
classcell = attrs.pop('__classcell__', None)
if classcell is not None:
new_attrs['__classcell__'] = classcell
attr_meta = attrs.pop('Meta', None)
# Pass all attrs without a (Django-specific) contribute_to_class()
# method to type.__new__() so that they're properly initialized
# (i.e. __set_name__()).
contributable_attrs = {}
for obj_name, obj in list(attrs.items()):
if _has_contribute_to_class(obj):
contributable_attrs[obj_name] = obj
else:
new_attrs[obj_name] = obj
new_class = super_new(cls, name, bases, new_attrs, **kwargs)
abstract = getattr(attr_meta, 'abstract', False)
meta = attr_meta or getattr(new_class, 'Meta', None)
base_meta = getattr(new_class, '_meta', None)
app_label = None
# Look for an application configuration to attach the model to.
app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
if getattr(meta, 'app_label', None) is None:
if app_config is None:
if not abstract:
raise RuntimeError(
"Model class %s.%s doesn't declare an explicit "
"app_label and isn't in an application in "
"INSTALLED_APPS." % (module, name)
)
else:
app_label = app_config.label
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
if not abstract:
new_class.add_to_class(
'DoesNotExist',
subclass_exception(
'DoesNotExist',
tuple(
x.DoesNotExist for x in parents if hasattr(x, '_meta') and not x._meta.abstract
) or (ObjectDoesNotExist,),
module,
attached_to=new_class))
new_class.add_to_class(
'MultipleObjectsReturned',
subclass_exception(
'MultipleObjectsReturned',
tuple(
x.MultipleObjectsReturned for x in parents if hasattr(x, '_meta') and not x._meta.abstract
) or (MultipleObjectsReturned,),
module,
attached_to=new_class))
if base_meta and not base_meta.abstract:
# Non-abstract child classes inherit some attributes from their
# non-abstract parent (unless an ABC comes before it in the
# method resolution order).
if not hasattr(meta, 'ordering'):
new_class._meta.ordering = base_meta.ordering
if not hasattr(meta, 'get_latest_by'):
new_class._meta.get_latest_by = base_meta.get_latest_by
is_proxy = new_class._meta.proxy
# If the model is a proxy, ensure that the base class
# hasn't been swapped out.
if is_proxy and base_meta and base_meta.swapped:
raise TypeError("%s cannot proxy the swapped model '%s'." % (name, base_meta.swapped))
# Add remaining attributes (those with a contribute_to_class() method)
# to the class.
for obj_name, obj in contributable_attrs.items():
new_class.add_to_class(obj_name, obj)
# All the fields of any type declared on this model
new_fields = chain(
new_class._meta.local_fields,
new_class._meta.local_many_to_many,
new_class._meta.private_fields
)
field_names = {f.name for f in new_fields}
# Basic setup for proxy models.
if is_proxy:
base = None
for parent in [kls for kls in parents if hasattr(kls, '_meta')]:
if parent._meta.abstract:
if parent._meta.fields:
raise TypeError(
"Abstract base class containing model fields not "
"permitted for proxy model '%s'." % name
)
else:
continue
if base is None:
base = parent
elif parent._meta.concrete_model is not base._meta.concrete_model:
raise TypeError("Proxy model '%s' has more than one non-abstract model base class." % name)
if base is None:
raise TypeError("Proxy model '%s' has no non-abstract model base class." % name)
new_class._meta.setup_proxy(base)
new_class._meta.concrete_model = base._meta.concrete_model
else:
new_class._meta.concrete_model = new_class
# Collect the parent links for multi-table inheritance.
parent_links = {}
for base in reversed([new_class] + parents):
# Conceptually equivalent to `if base is Model`.
if not hasattr(base, '_meta'):
continue
# Skip concrete parent classes.
if base != new_class and not base._meta.abstract:
continue
# Locate OneToOneField instances.
for field in base._meta.local_fields:
if isinstance(field, OneToOneField) and field.remote_field.parent_link:
related = resolve_relation(new_class, field.remote_field.model)
parent_links[make_model_tuple(related)] = field
# Track fields inherited from base models.
inherited_attributes = set()
# Do the appropriate setup for any model parents.
for base in new_class.mro():
if base not in parents or not hasattr(base, '_meta'):
# Things without _meta aren't functional models, so they're
# uninteresting parents.
inherited_attributes.update(base.__dict__)
continue
parent_fields = base._meta.local_fields + base._meta.local_many_to_many
if not base._meta.abstract:
# Check for clashes between locally declared fields and those
# on the base classes.
for field in parent_fields:
if field.name in field_names:
raise FieldError(
'Local field %r in class %r clashes with field of '
'the same name from base class %r.' % (
field.name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
else:
inherited_attributes.add(field.name)
# Concrete classes...
base = base._meta.concrete_model
base_key = make_model_tuple(base)
if base_key in parent_links:
field = parent_links[base_key]
elif not is_proxy:
attr_name = '%s_ptr' % base._meta.model_name
field = OneToOneField(
base,
on_delete=CASCADE,
name=attr_name,
auto_created=True,
parent_link=True,
)
if attr_name in field_names:
raise FieldError(
"Auto-generated field '%s' in class %r for "
"parent_link to base class %r clashes with "
"declared field of the same name." % (
attr_name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
# Only add the ptr field if it's not already present;
# e.g. migrations will already have it specified
if not hasattr(new_class, attr_name):
new_class.add_to_class(attr_name, field)
else:
field = None
new_class._meta.parents[base] = field
else:
base_parents = base._meta.parents.copy()
# Add fields from abstract base class if it wasn't overridden.
for field in parent_fields:
if (field.name not in field_names and
field.name not in new_class.__dict__ and
field.name not in inherited_attributes):
new_field = copy.deepcopy(field)
new_class.add_to_class(field.name, new_field)
# Replace parent links defined on this base by the new
# field. It will be appropriately resolved if required.
if field.one_to_one:
for parent, parent_link in base_parents.items():
if field == parent_link:
base_parents[parent] = new_field
# Pass any non-abstract parent classes onto child.
new_class._meta.parents.update(base_parents)
# Inherit private fields (like GenericForeignKey) from the parent
# class
for field in base._meta.private_fields:
if field.name in field_names:
if not base._meta.abstract:
raise FieldError(
'Local field %r in class %r clashes with field of '
'the same name from base class %r.' % (
field.name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
else:
field = copy.deepcopy(field)
if not base._meta.abstract:
field.mti_inherited = True
new_class.add_to_class(field.name, field)
# Copy indexes so that index names are unique when models extend an
# abstract model.
new_class._meta.indexes = [copy.deepcopy(idx) for idx in new_class._meta.indexes]
if abstract:
# Abstract base models can't be instantiated and don't appear in
# the list of models for an app. We do the final setup for them a
# little differently from normal models.
attr_meta.abstract = False
new_class.Meta = attr_meta
return new_class
new_class._prepare()
new_class._meta.apps.register_model(new_class._meta.app_label, new_class)
return new_class
def add_to_class(cls, name, value):
if _has_contribute_to_class(value):
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
else:
setattr(cls, name, value)
def _prepare(cls):
"""Create some methods once self._meta has been populated."""
opts = cls._meta
opts._prepare(cls)
if opts.order_with_respect_to:
cls.get_next_in_order = partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_in_order, is_next=True)
cls.get_previous_in_order = partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_in_order, is_next=False)
# Defer creating accessors on the foreign class until it has been
# created and registered. If remote_field is None, we're ordering
# with respect to a GenericForeignKey and don't know what the
# foreign class is - we'll add those accessors later in
# contribute_to_class().
if opts.order_with_respect_to.remote_field:
wrt = opts.order_with_respect_to
remote = wrt.remote_field.model
lazy_related_operation(make_foreign_order_accessors, cls, remote)
# Give the class a docstring -- its definition.
if cls.__doc__ is None:
cls.__doc__ = "%s(%s)" % (cls.__name__, ", ".join(f.name for f in opts.fields))
get_absolute_url_override = settings.ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES.get(opts.label_lower)
if get_absolute_url_override:
setattr(cls, 'get_absolute_url', get_absolute_url_override)
if not opts.managers:
if any(f.name == 'objects' for f in opts.fields):
raise ValueError(
"Model %s must specify a custom Manager, because it has a "
"field named 'objects'." % cls.__name__
)
manager = Manager()
manager.auto_created = True
cls.add_to_class('objects', manager)
# Set the name of _meta.indexes. This can't be done in
# Options.contribute_to_class() because fields haven't been added to
# the model at that point.
for index in cls._meta.indexes:
if not index.name:
index.set_name_with_model(cls)
class_prepared.send(sender=cls)
@property
def _base_manager(cls):
return cls._meta.base_manager
@property
def _default_manager(cls):
return cls._meta.default_manager
class ModelStateFieldsCacheDescriptor:
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is None:
return self
res = instance.fields_cache = {}
return res
class ModelState:
"""Store model instance state."""
db = None
# If true, uniqueness validation checks will consider this a new, unsaved
# object. Necessary for correct validation of new instances of objects with
# explicit (non-auto) PKs. This impacts validation only; it has no effect
# on the actual save.
adding = True
fields_cache = ModelStateFieldsCacheDescriptor()
class Model(metaclass=ModelBase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Alias some things as locals to avoid repeat global lookups
cls = self.__class__
opts = self._meta
_setattr = setattr
_DEFERRED = DEFERRED
pre_init.send(sender=cls, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
# Set up the storage for instance state
self._state = ModelState()
# There is a rather weird disparity here; if kwargs, it's set, then args
# overrides it. It should be one or the other; don't duplicate the work
# The reason for the kwargs check is that standard iterator passes in by
# args, and instantiation for iteration is 33% faster.
if len(args) > len(opts.concrete_fields):
# Daft, but matches old exception sans the err msg.
raise IndexError("Number of args exceeds number of fields")
if not kwargs:
fields_iter = iter(opts.concrete_fields)
# The ordering of the zip calls matter - zip throws StopIteration
# when an iter throws it. So if the first iter throws it, the second
# is *not* consumed. We rely on this, so don't change the order
# without changing the logic.
for val, field in zip(args, fields_iter):
if val is _DEFERRED:
continue
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
else:
# Slower, kwargs-ready version.
fields_iter = iter(opts.fields)
for val, field in zip(args, fields_iter):
if val is _DEFERRED:
continue
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
kwargs.pop(field.name, None)
# Now we're left with the unprocessed fields that *must* come from
# keywords, or default.
for field in fields_iter:
is_related_object = False
# Virtual field
if field.attname not in kwargs and field.column is None:
continue
if kwargs:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, ForeignObjectRel):
try:
# Assume object instance was passed in.
rel_obj = kwargs.pop(field.name)
is_related_object = True
except KeyError:
try:
# Object instance wasn't passed in -- must be an ID.
val = kwargs.pop(field.attname)
except KeyError:
val = field.get_default()
else:
try:
val = kwargs.pop(field.attname)
except KeyError:
# This is done with an exception rather than the
# default argument on pop because we don't want
# get_default() to be evaluated, and then not used.
# Refs #12057.
val = field.get_default()
else:
val = field.get_default()
if is_related_object:
# If we are passed a related instance, set it using the
# field.name instead of field.attname (e.g. "user" instead of
# "user_id") so that the object gets properly cached (and type
# checked) by the RelatedObjectDescriptor.
if rel_obj is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, field.name, rel_obj)
else:
if val is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
if kwargs:
property_names = opts._property_names
for prop in tuple(kwargs):
try:
# Any remaining kwargs must correspond to properties or
# virtual fields.
if prop in property_names or opts.get_field(prop):
if kwargs[prop] is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, prop, kwargs[prop])
del kwargs[prop]
except (AttributeError, FieldDoesNotExist):
pass
for kwarg in kwargs:
raise TypeError("%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % (cls.__name__, kwarg))
super().__init__()
post_init.send(sender=cls, instance=self)
@classmethod
def from_db(cls, db, field_names, values):
if len(values) != len(cls._meta.concrete_fields):
values_iter = iter(values)
values = [
next(values_iter) if f.attname in field_names else DEFERRED
for f in cls._meta.concrete_fields
]
new = cls(*values)
new._state.adding = False
new._state.db = db
return new
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def __str__(self):
return '%s object (%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pk)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Model):
return NotImplemented
if self._meta.concrete_model != other._meta.concrete_model:
return False
my_pk = self.pk
if my_pk is None:
return self is other
return my_pk == other.pk
def __hash__(self):
if self.pk is None:
raise TypeError("Model instances without primary key value are unhashable")
return hash(self.pk)
def __reduce__(self):
data = self.__getstate__()
data[DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY] = get_version()
class_id = self._meta.app_label, self._meta.object_name
return model_unpickle, (class_id,), data
def __getstate__(self):
"""Hook to allow choosing the attributes to pickle."""
return self.__dict__
def __setstate__(self, state):
msg = None
pickled_version = state.get(DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY)
if pickled_version:
current_version = get_version()
if current_version != pickled_version:
msg = (
"Pickled model instance's Django version %s does not match "
"the current version %s." % (pickled_version, current_version)
)
else:
msg = "Pickled model instance's Django version is not specified."
if msg:
warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
self.__dict__.update(state)
def _get_pk_val(self, meta=None):
meta = meta or self._meta
return getattr(self, meta.pk.attname)
def _set_pk_val(self, value):
for parent_link in self._meta.parents.values():
if parent_link and parent_link != self._meta.pk:
setattr(self, parent_link.target_field.attname, value)
return setattr(self, self._meta.pk.attname, value)
pk = property(_get_pk_val, _set_pk_val)
def get_deferred_fields(self):
"""
Return a set containing names of deferred fields for this instance.
"""
return {
f.attname for f in self._meta.concrete_fields
if f.attname not in self.__dict__
}
def refresh_from_db(self, using=None, fields=None):
"""
Reload field values from the database.
By default, the reloading happens from the database this instance was
loaded from, or by the read router if this instance wasn't loaded from
any database. The using parameter will override the default.
Fields can be used to specify which fields to reload. The fields
should be an iterable of field attnames. If fields is None, then
all non-deferred fields are reloaded.
When accessing deferred fields of an instance, the deferred loading
of the field will call this method.
"""
if fields is None:
self._prefetched_objects_cache = {}
else:
prefetched_objects_cache = getattr(self, '_prefetched_objects_cache', ())
for field in fields:
if field in prefetched_objects_cache:
del prefetched_objects_cache[field]
fields.remove(field)
if not fields:
return
if any(LOOKUP_SEP in f for f in fields):
raise ValueError(
'Found "%s" in fields argument. Relations and transforms '
'are not allowed in fields.' % LOOKUP_SEP)
hints = {'instance': self}
db_instance_qs = self.__class__._base_manager.db_manager(using, hints=hints).filter(pk=self.pk)
# Use provided fields, if not set then reload all non-deferred fields.
deferred_fields = self.get_deferred_fields()
if fields is not None:
fields = list(fields)
db_instance_qs = db_instance_qs.only(*fields)
elif deferred_fields:
fields = [f.attname for f in self._meta.concrete_fields
if f.attname not in deferred_fields]
db_instance_qs = db_instance_qs.only(*fields)
db_instance = db_instance_qs.get()
non_loaded_fields = db_instance.get_deferred_fields()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if field.attname in non_loaded_fields:
# This field wasn't refreshed - skip ahead.
continue
setattr(self, field.attname, getattr(db_instance, field.attname))
# Clear cached foreign keys.
if field.is_relation and field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
# Clear cached relations.
for field in self._meta.related_objects:
if field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
self._state.db = db_instance._state.db
def serializable_value(self, field_name):
"""
Return the value of the field name for this instance. If the field is
a foreign key, return the id value instead of the object. If there's
no Field object with this name on the model, return the model
attribute's value.
Used to serialize a field's value (in the serializer, or form output,
for example). Normally, you would just access the attribute directly
and not use this method.
"""
try:
field = self._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return getattr(self, field_name)
return getattr(self, field.attname)
def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, using=None,
update_fields=None):
"""
Save the current instance. Override this in a subclass if you want to
control the saving process.
The 'force_insert' and 'force_update' parameters can be used to insist
that the "save" must be an SQL insert or update (or equivalent for
non-SQL backends), respectively. Normally, they should not be set.
"""
# Ensure that a model instance without a PK hasn't been assigned to
# a ForeignKey or OneToOneField on this model. If the field is
# nullable, allowing the save() would result in silent data loss.
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
# If the related field isn't cached, then an instance hasn't
# been assigned and there's no need to worry about this check.
if field.is_relation and field.is_cached(self):
obj = getattr(self, field.name, None)
if not obj:
continue
# A pk may have been assigned manually to a model instance not
# saved to the database (or auto-generated in a case like
# UUIDField), but we allow the save to proceed and rely on the
# database to raise an IntegrityError if applicable. If
# constraints aren't supported by the database, there's the
# unavoidable risk of data corruption.
if obj.pk is None:
# Remove the object from a related instance cache.
if not field.remote_field.multiple:
field.remote_field.delete_cached_value(obj)
raise ValueError(
"save() prohibited to prevent data loss due to "
"unsaved related object '%s'." % field.name
)
elif getattr(self, field.attname) is None:
# Use pk from related object if it has been saved after
# an assignment.
setattr(self, field.attname, obj.pk)
# If the relationship's pk/to_field was changed, clear the
# cached relationship.
if getattr(obj, field.target_field.attname) != getattr(self, field.attname):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
if force_insert and (force_update or update_fields):
raise ValueError("Cannot force both insert and updating in model saving.")
deferred_fields = self.get_deferred_fields()
if update_fields is not None:
# If update_fields is empty, skip the save. We do also check for
# no-op saves later on for inheritance cases. This bailout is
# still needed for skipping signal sending.
if not update_fields:
return
update_fields = frozenset(update_fields)
field_names = set()
for field in self._meta.fields:
if not field.primary_key:
field_names.add(field.name)
if field.name != field.attname:
field_names.add(field.attname)
non_model_fields = update_fields.difference(field_names)
if non_model_fields:
raise ValueError("The following fields do not exist in this "
"model or are m2m fields: %s"
% ', '.join(non_model_fields))
# If saving to the same database, and this model is deferred, then
# automatically do an "update_fields" save on the loaded fields.
elif not force_insert and deferred_fields and using == self._state.db:
field_names = set()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if not field.primary_key and not hasattr(field, 'through'):
field_names.add(field.attname)
loaded_fields = field_names.difference(deferred_fields)
if loaded_fields:
update_fields = frozenset(loaded_fields)
self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert,
force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
save.alters_data = True
def save_base(self, raw=False, force_insert=False,
force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
"""
Handle the parts of saving which should be done only once per save,
yet need to be done in raw saves, too. This includes some sanity
checks and signal sending.
The 'raw' argument is telling save_base not to save any parent
models and not to do any changes to the values before save. This
is used by fixture loading.
"""
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert not (force_insert and (force_update or update_fields))
assert update_fields is None or update_fields
cls = origin = self.__class__
# Skip proxies, but keep the origin as the proxy model.
if cls._meta.proxy:
cls = cls._meta.concrete_model
meta = cls._meta
if not meta.auto_created:
pre_save.send(
sender=origin, instance=self, raw=raw, using=using,
update_fields=update_fields,
)
# A transaction isn't needed if one query is issued.
if meta.parents:
context_manager = transaction.atomic(using=using, savepoint=False)
else:
context_manager = transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(using=using)
with context_manager:
parent_inserted = False
if not raw:
parent_inserted = self._save_parents(cls, using, update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(
raw, cls, force_insert or parent_inserted,
force_update, using, update_fields,
)
# Store the database on which the object was saved
self._state.db = using
# Once saved, this is no longer a to-be-added instance.
self._state.adding = False
# Signal that the save is complete
if not meta.auto_created:
post_save.send(
sender=origin, instance=self, created=(not updated),
update_fields=update_fields, raw=raw, using=using,
)
save_base.alters_data = True
def _save_parents(self, cls, using, update_fields):
"""Save all the parents of cls using values from self."""
meta = cls._meta
inserted = False
for parent, field in meta.parents.items():
# Make sure the link fields are synced between parent and self.
if (field and getattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname) is None and
getattr(self, field.attname) is not None):
setattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname, getattr(self, field.attname))
parent_inserted = self._save_parents(cls=parent, using=using, update_fields=update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(
cls=parent, using=using, update_fields=update_fields,
force_insert=parent_inserted,
)
if not updated:
inserted = True
# Set the parent's PK value to self.
if field:
setattr(self, field.attname, self._get_pk_val(parent._meta))
# Since we didn't have an instance of the parent handy set
# attname directly, bypassing the descriptor. Invalidate
# the related object cache, in case it's been accidentally
# populated. A fresh instance will be re-built from the
# database if necessary.
if field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
return inserted
def _save_table(self, raw=False, cls=None, force_insert=False,
force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
"""
Do the heavy-lifting involved in saving. Update or insert the data
for a single table.
"""
meta = cls._meta
non_pks = [f for f in meta.local_concrete_fields if not f.primary_key]
if update_fields:
non_pks = [f for f in non_pks
if f.name in update_fields or f.attname in update_fields]
pk_val = self._get_pk_val(meta)
if pk_val is None:
pk_val = meta.pk.get_pk_value_on_save(self)
setattr(self, meta.pk.attname, pk_val)
pk_set = pk_val is not None
if not pk_set and (force_update or update_fields):
raise ValueError("Cannot force an update in save() with no primary key.")
updated = False
# Skip an UPDATE when adding an instance and primary key has a default.
if (
not raw and
not force_insert and
self._state.adding and
meta.pk.default and
meta.pk.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
):
force_insert = True
# If possible, try an UPDATE. If that doesn't update anything, do an INSERT.
if pk_set and not force_insert:
base_qs = cls._base_manager.using(using)
values = [(f, None, (getattr(self, f.attname) if raw else f.pre_save(self, False)))
for f in non_pks]
forced_update = update_fields or force_update
updated = self._do_update(base_qs, using, pk_val, values, update_fields,
forced_update)
if force_update and not updated:
raise DatabaseError("Forced update did not affect any rows.")
if update_fields and not updated:
raise DatabaseError("Save with update_fields did not affect any rows.")
if not updated:
if meta.order_with_respect_to:
# If this is a model with an order_with_respect_to
# autopopulate the _order field
field = meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = field.get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self)
self._order = cls._base_manager.using(using).filter(**filter_args).aggregate(
_order__max=Coalesce(
ExpressionWrapper(Max('_order') + Value(1), output_field=IntegerField()),
Value(0),
),
)['_order__max']
fields = meta.local_concrete_fields
if not pk_set:
fields = [f for f in fields if f is not meta.auto_field]
returning_fields = meta.db_returning_fields
results = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, returning_fields, raw)
if results:
for value, field in zip(results[0], returning_fields):
setattr(self, field.attname, value)
return updated
def _do_update(self, base_qs, using, pk_val, values, update_fields, forced_update):
"""
Try to update the model. Return True if the model was updated (if an
update query was done and a matching row was found in the DB).
"""
filtered = base_qs.filter(pk=pk_val)
if not values:
# We can end up here when saving a model in inheritance chain where
# update_fields doesn't target any field in current model. In that
# case we just say the update succeeded. Another case ending up here
# is a model with just PK - in that case check that the PK still
# exists.
return update_fields is not None or filtered.exists()
if self._meta.select_on_save and not forced_update:
return (
filtered.exists() and
# It may happen that the object is deleted from the DB right after
# this check, causing the subsequent UPDATE to return zero matching
# rows. The same result can occur in some rare cases when the
# database returns zero despite the UPDATE being executed
# successfully (a row is matched and updated). In order to
# distinguish these two cases, the object's existence in the
# database is again checked for if the UPDATE query returns 0.
(filtered._update(values) > 0 or filtered.exists())
)
return filtered._update(values) > 0
def _do_insert(self, manager, using, fields, returning_fields, raw):
"""
Do an INSERT. If returning_fields is defined then this method should
return the newly created data for the model.
"""
return manager._insert(
[self], fields=fields, returning_fields=returning_fields,
using=using, raw=raw,
)
def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False):
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert self.pk is not None, (
"%s object can't be deleted because its %s attribute is set to None." %
(self._meta.object_name, self._meta.pk.attname)
)
collector = Collector(using=using)
collector.collect([self], keep_parents=keep_parents)
return collector.delete()
delete.alters_data = True
def _get_FIELD_display(self, field):
value = getattr(self, field.attname)
choices_dict = dict(make_hashable(field.flatchoices))
# force_str() to coerce lazy strings.
return force_str(choices_dict.get(make_hashable(value), value), strings_only=True)
def _get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD(self, field, is_next, **kwargs):
if not self.pk:
raise ValueError("get_next/get_previous cannot be used on unsaved objects.")
op = 'gt' if is_next else 'lt'
order = '' if is_next else '-'
param = getattr(self, field.attname)
q = Q(**{'%s__%s' % (field.name, op): param})
q = q | Q(**{field.name: param, 'pk__%s' % op: self.pk})
qs = self.__class__._default_manager.using(self._state.db).filter(**kwargs).filter(q).order_by(
'%s%s' % (order, field.name), '%spk' % order
)
try:
return qs[0]
except IndexError:
raise self.DoesNotExist("%s matching query does not exist." % self.__class__._meta.object_name)
def _get_next_or_previous_in_order(self, is_next):
cachename = "__%s_order_cache" % is_next
if not hasattr(self, cachename):
op = 'gt' if is_next else 'lt'
order = '_order' if is_next else '-_order'
order_field = self._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_field.get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self)
obj = self.__class__._default_manager.filter(**filter_args).filter(**{
'_order__%s' % op: self.__class__._default_manager.values('_order').filter(**{
self._meta.pk.name: self.pk
})
}).order_by(order)[:1].get()
setattr(self, cachename, obj)
return getattr(self, cachename)
def prepare_database_save(self, field):
if self.pk is None:
raise ValueError("Unsaved model instance %r cannot be used in an ORM query." % self)
return getattr(self, field.remote_field.get_related_field().attname)
def clean(self):
"""
Hook for doing any extra model-wide validation after clean() has been
called on every field by self.clean_fields. Any ValidationError raised
by this method will not be associated with a particular field; it will
have a special-case association with the field defined by NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
"""
pass
def validate_unique(self, exclude=None):
"""
Check unique constraints on the model and raise ValidationError if any
failed.
"""
unique_checks, date_checks = self._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude)
errors = self._perform_unique_checks(unique_checks)
date_errors = self._perform_date_checks(date_checks)
for k, v in date_errors.items():
errors.setdefault(k, []).extend(v)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def _get_unique_checks(self, exclude=None):
"""
Return a list of checks to perform. Since validate_unique() could be
called from a ModelForm, some fields may have been excluded; we can't
perform a unique check on a model that is missing fields involved
in that check. Fields that did not validate should also be excluded,
but they need to be passed in via the exclude argument.
"""
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
unique_checks = []
unique_togethers = [(self.__class__, self._meta.unique_together)]
constraints = [(self.__class__, self._meta.total_unique_constraints)]
for parent_class in self._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent_class._meta.unique_together:
unique_togethers.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.unique_together))
if parent_class._meta.total_unique_constraints:
constraints.append(
(parent_class, parent_class._meta.total_unique_constraints)
)
for model_class, unique_together in unique_togethers:
for check in unique_together:
if not any(name in exclude for name in check):
# Add the check if the field isn't excluded.
unique_checks.append((model_class, tuple(check)))
for model_class, model_constraints in constraints:
for constraint in model_constraints:
if not any(name in exclude for name in constraint.fields):
unique_checks.append((model_class, constraint.fields))
# These are checks for the unique_for_<date/year/month>.
date_checks = []
# Gather a list of checks for fields declared as unique and add them to
# the list of checks.
fields_with_class = [(self.__class__, self._meta.local_fields)]
for parent_class in self._meta.get_parent_list():
fields_with_class.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.local_fields))
for model_class, fields in fields_with_class:
for f in fields:
name = f.name
if name in exclude:
continue
if f.unique:
unique_checks.append((model_class, (name,)))
if f.unique_for_date and f.unique_for_date not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'date', name, f.unique_for_date))
if f.unique_for_year and f.unique_for_year not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'year', name, f.unique_for_year))
if f.unique_for_month and f.unique_for_month not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'month', name, f.unique_for_month))
return unique_checks, date_checks
def _perform_unique_checks(self, unique_checks):
errors = {}
for model_class, unique_check in unique_checks:
# Try to look up an existing object with the same values as this
# object's values for all the unique field.
lookup_kwargs = {}
for field_name in unique_check:
f = self._meta.get_field(field_name)
lookup_value = getattr(self, f.attname)
# TODO: Handle multiple backends with different feature flags.
if (lookup_value is None or
(lookup_value == '' and connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls)):
# no value, skip the lookup
continue
if f.primary_key and not self._state.adding:
# no need to check for unique primary key when editing
continue
lookup_kwargs[str(field_name)] = lookup_value
# some fields were skipped, no reason to do the check
if len(unique_check) != len(lookup_kwargs):
continue
qs = model_class._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
# Note that we need to use the pk as defined by model_class, not
# self.pk. These can be different fields because model inheritance
# allows single model to have effectively multiple primary keys.
# Refs #17615.
model_class_pk = self._get_pk_val(model_class._meta)
if not self._state.adding and model_class_pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=model_class_pk)
if qs.exists():
if len(unique_check) == 1:
key = unique_check[0]
else:
key = NON_FIELD_ERRORS
errors.setdefault(key, []).append(self.unique_error_message(model_class, unique_check))
return errors
def _perform_date_checks(self, date_checks):
errors = {}
for model_class, lookup_type, field, unique_for in date_checks:
lookup_kwargs = {}
# there's a ticket to add a date lookup, we can remove this special
# case if that makes it's way in
date = getattr(self, unique_for)
if date is None:
continue
if lookup_type == 'date':
lookup_kwargs['%s__day' % unique_for] = date.day
lookup_kwargs['%s__month' % unique_for] = date.month
lookup_kwargs['%s__year' % unique_for] = date.year
else:
lookup_kwargs['%s__%s' % (unique_for, lookup_type)] = getattr(date, lookup_type)
lookup_kwargs[field] = getattr(self, field)
qs = model_class._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
if not self._state.adding and self.pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=self.pk)
if qs.exists():
errors.setdefault(field, []).append(
self.date_error_message(lookup_type, field, unique_for)
)
return errors
def date_error_message(self, lookup_type, field_name, unique_for):
opts = self._meta
field = opts.get_field(field_name)
return ValidationError(
message=field.error_messages['unique_for_date'],
code='unique_for_date',
params={
'model': self,
'model_name': capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
'lookup_type': lookup_type,
'field': field_name,
'field_label': capfirst(field.verbose_name),
'date_field': unique_for,
'date_field_label': capfirst(opts.get_field(unique_for).verbose_name),
}
)
def unique_error_message(self, model_class, unique_check):
opts = model_class._meta
params = {
'model': self,
'model_class': model_class,
'model_name': capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
'unique_check': unique_check,
}
# A unique field
if len(unique_check) == 1:
field = opts.get_field(unique_check[0])
params['field_label'] = capfirst(field.verbose_name)
return ValidationError(
message=field.error_messages['unique'],
code='unique',
params=params,
)
# unique_together
else:
field_labels = [capfirst(opts.get_field(f).verbose_name) for f in unique_check]
params['field_labels'] = get_text_list(field_labels, _('and'))
return ValidationError(
message=_("%(model_name)s with this %(field_labels)s already exists."),
code='unique_together',
params=params,
)
def full_clean(self, exclude=None, validate_unique=True):
"""
Call clean_fields(), clean(), and validate_unique() on the model.
Raise a ValidationError for any errors that occur.
"""
errors = {}
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
else:
exclude = list(exclude)
try:
self.clean_fields(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
# Form.clean() is run even if other validation fails, so do the
# same with Model.clean() for consistency.
try:
self.clean()
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
# Run unique checks, but only for fields that passed validation.
if validate_unique:
for name in errors:
if name != NON_FIELD_ERRORS and name not in exclude:
exclude.append(name)
try:
self.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def clean_fields(self, exclude=None):
"""
Clean all fields and raise a ValidationError containing a dict
of all validation errors if any occur.
"""
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
errors = {}
for f in self._meta.fields:
if f.name in exclude:
continue
# Skip validation for empty fields with blank=True. The developer
# is responsible for making sure they have a valid value.
raw_value = getattr(self, f.attname)
if f.blank and raw_value in f.empty_values:
continue
try:
setattr(self, f.attname, f.clean(raw_value, self))
except ValidationError as e:
errors[f.name] = e.error_list
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
@classmethod
def check(cls, **kwargs):
errors = [*cls._check_swappable(), *cls._check_model(), *cls._check_managers(**kwargs)]
if not cls._meta.swapped:
databases = kwargs.get('databases') or []
errors += [
*cls._check_fields(**kwargs),
*cls._check_m2m_through_same_relationship(),
*cls._check_long_column_names(databases),
]
clash_errors = (
*cls._check_id_field(),
*cls._check_field_name_clashes(),
*cls._check_model_name_db_lookup_clashes(),
*cls._check_property_name_related_field_accessor_clashes(),
*cls._check_single_primary_key(),
)
errors.extend(clash_errors)
# If there are field name clashes, hide consequent column name
# clashes.
if not clash_errors:
errors.extend(cls._check_column_name_clashes())
errors += [
*cls._check_index_together(),
*cls._check_unique_together(),
*cls._check_indexes(databases),
*cls._check_ordering(),
*cls._check_constraints(databases),
]
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_swappable(cls):
"""Check if the swapped model exists."""
errors = []
if cls._meta.swapped:
try:
apps.get_model(cls._meta.swapped)
except ValueError:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' is not of the form 'app_label.app_name'." % cls._meta.swappable,
id='models.E001',
)
)
except LookupError:
app_label, model_name = cls._meta.swapped.split('.')
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' references '%s.%s', which has not been "
"installed, or is abstract." % (
cls._meta.swappable, app_label, model_name
),
id='models.E002',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_model(cls):
errors = []
if cls._meta.proxy:
if cls._meta.local_fields or cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"Proxy model '%s' contains model fields." % cls.__name__,
id='models.E017',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_managers(cls, **kwargs):
"""Perform all manager checks."""
errors = []
for manager in cls._meta.managers:
errors.extend(manager.check(**kwargs))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_fields(cls, **kwargs):
"""Perform all field checks."""
errors = []
for field in cls._meta.local_fields:
errors.extend(field.check(**kwargs))
for field in cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
errors.extend(field.check(from_model=cls, **kwargs))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_m2m_through_same_relationship(cls):
""" Check if no relationship model is used by more than one m2m field.
"""
errors = []
seen_intermediary_signatures = []
fields = cls._meta.local_many_to_many
# Skip when the target model wasn't found.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f.remote_field.model, ModelBase))
# Skip when the relationship model wasn't found.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f.remote_field.through, ModelBase))
for f in fields:
signature = (f.remote_field.model, cls, f.remote_field.through, f.remote_field.through_fields)
if signature in seen_intermediary_signatures:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model has two identical many-to-many relations "
"through the intermediate model '%s'." %
f.remote_field.through._meta.label,
obj=cls,
id='models.E003',
)
)
else:
seen_intermediary_signatures.append(signature)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_id_field(cls):
"""Check if `id` field is a primary key."""
fields = [f for f in cls._meta.local_fields if f.name == 'id' and f != cls._meta.pk]
# fields is empty or consists of the invalid "id" field
if fields and not fields[0].primary_key and cls._meta.pk.name == 'id':
return [
checks.Error(
"'id' can only be used as a field name if the field also "
"sets 'primary_key=True'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E004',
)
]
else:
return []
@classmethod
def _check_field_name_clashes(cls):
"""Forbid field shadowing in multi-table inheritance."""
errors = []
used_fields = {} # name or attname -> field
# Check that multi-inheritance doesn't cause field name shadowing.
for parent in cls._meta.get_parent_list():
for f in parent._meta.local_fields:
clash = used_fields.get(f.name) or used_fields.get(f.attname) or None
if clash:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The field '%s' from parent model "
"'%s' clashes with the field '%s' "
"from parent model '%s'." % (
clash.name, clash.model._meta,
f.name, f.model._meta
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E005',
)
)
used_fields[f.name] = f
used_fields[f.attname] = f
# Check that fields defined in the model don't clash with fields from
# parents, including auto-generated fields like multi-table inheritance
# child accessors.
for parent in cls._meta.get_parent_list():
for f in parent._meta.get_fields():
if f not in used_fields:
used_fields[f.name] = f
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
clash = used_fields.get(f.name) or used_fields.get(f.attname) or None
# Note that we may detect clash between user-defined non-unique
# field "id" and automatically added unique field "id", both
# defined at the same model. This special case is considered in
# _check_id_field and here we ignore it.
id_conflict = f.name == "id" and clash and clash.name == "id" and clash.model == cls
if clash and not id_conflict:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The field '%s' clashes with the field '%s' "
"from model '%s'." % (
f.name, clash.name, clash.model._meta
),
obj=f,
id='models.E006',
)
)
used_fields[f.name] = f
used_fields[f.attname] = f
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_column_name_clashes(cls):
# Store a list of column names which have already been used by other fields.
used_column_names = []
errors = []
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = f.get_attname_column()
# Ensure the column name is not already in use.
if column_name and column_name in used_column_names:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"Field '%s' has column name '%s' that is used by "
"another field." % (f.name, column_name),
hint="Specify a 'db_column' for the field.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E007'
)
)
else:
used_column_names.append(column_name)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_model_name_db_lookup_clashes(cls):
errors = []
model_name = cls.__name__
if model_name.startswith('_') or model_name.endswith('_'):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model name '%s' cannot start or end with an underscore "
"as it collides with the query lookup syntax." % model_name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E023'
)
)
elif LOOKUP_SEP in model_name:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model name '%s' cannot contain double underscores as "
"it collides with the query lookup syntax." % model_name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E024'
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_property_name_related_field_accessor_clashes(cls):
errors = []
property_names = cls._meta._property_names
related_field_accessors = (
f.get_attname() for f in cls._meta._get_fields(reverse=False)
if f.is_relation and f.related_model is not None
)
for accessor in related_field_accessors:
if accessor in property_names:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The property '%s' clashes with a related field "
"accessor." % accessor,
obj=cls,
id='models.E025',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_single_primary_key(cls):
errors = []
if sum(1 for f in cls._meta.local_fields if f.primary_key) > 1:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model cannot have more than one field with "
"'primary_key=True'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E026',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_index_together(cls):
"""Check the value of "index_together" option."""
if not isinstance(cls._meta.index_together, (tuple, list)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'index_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E008',
)
]
elif any(not isinstance(fields, (tuple, list)) for fields in cls._meta.index_together):
return [
checks.Error(
"All 'index_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E009',
)
]
else:
errors = []
for fields in cls._meta.index_together:
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, "index_together"))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_unique_together(cls):
"""Check the value of "unique_together" option."""
if not isinstance(cls._meta.unique_together, (tuple, list)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'unique_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E010',
)
]
elif any(not isinstance(fields, (tuple, list)) for fields in cls._meta.unique_together):
return [
checks.Error(
"All 'unique_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E011',
)
]
else:
errors = []
for fields in cls._meta.unique_together:
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, "unique_together"))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_indexes(cls, databases):
"""Check fields, names, and conditions of indexes."""
errors = []
for index in cls._meta.indexes:
# Index name can't start with an underscore or a number, restricted
# for cross-database compatibility with Oracle.
if index.name[0] == '_' or index.name[0].isdigit():
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The index name '%s' cannot start with an underscore "
"or a number." % index.name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E033',
),
)
if len(index.name) > index.max_name_length:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The index name '%s' cannot be longer than %d "
"characters." % (index.name, index.max_name_length),
obj=cls,
id='models.E034',
),
)
for db in databases:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if (
connection.features.supports_partial_indexes or
'supports_partial_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
):
continue
if any(index.condition is not None for index in cls._meta.indexes):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support indexes with conditions.'
% connection.display_name,
hint=(
"Conditions will be ignored. Silence this warning "
"if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W037',
)
)
fields = [field for index in cls._meta.indexes for field, _ in index.fields_orders]
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, 'indexes'))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_local_fields(cls, fields, option):
from django.db import models
# In order to avoid hitting the relation tree prematurely, we use our
# own fields_map instead of using get_field()
forward_fields_map = {}
for field in cls._meta._get_fields(reverse=False):
forward_fields_map[field.name] = field
if hasattr(field, 'attname'):
forward_fields_map[field.attname] = field
errors = []
for field_name in fields:
try:
field = forward_fields_map[field_name]
except KeyError:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to the nonexistent field '%s'." % (
option, field_name,
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E012',
)
)
else:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToManyRel):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to a ManyToManyField '%s', but "
"ManyToManyFields are not permitted in '%s'." % (
option, field_name, option,
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E013',
)
)
elif field not in cls._meta.local_fields:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to field '%s' which is not local to model '%s'."
% (option, field_name, cls._meta.object_name),
hint="This issue may be caused by multi-table inheritance.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E016',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_ordering(cls):
"""
Check "ordering" option -- is it a list of strings and do all fields
exist?
"""
if cls._meta._ordering_clash:
return [
checks.Error(
"'ordering' and 'order_with_respect_to' cannot be used together.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E021',
),
]
if cls._meta.order_with_respect_to or not cls._meta.ordering:
return []
if not isinstance(cls._meta.ordering, (list, tuple)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'ordering' must be a tuple or list (even if you want to order by only one field).",
obj=cls,
id='models.E014',
)
]
errors = []
fields = cls._meta.ordering
# Skip expressions and '?' fields.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f, str) and f != '?')
# Convert "-field" to "field".
fields = ((f[1:] if f.startswith('-') else f) for f in fields)
# Separate related fields and non-related fields.
_fields = []
related_fields = []
for f in fields:
if LOOKUP_SEP in f:
related_fields.append(f)
else:
_fields.append(f)
fields = _fields
# Check related fields.
for field in related_fields:
_cls = cls
fld = None
for part in field.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
try:
# pk is an alias that won't be found by opts.get_field.
if part == 'pk':
fld = _cls._meta.pk
else:
fld = _cls._meta.get_field(part)
if fld.is_relation:
_cls = fld.get_path_info()[-1].to_opts.model
else:
_cls = None
except (FieldDoesNotExist, AttributeError):
if fld is None or (
fld.get_transform(part) is None and fld.get_lookup(part) is None
):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field, "
"related field, or lookup '%s'." % field,
obj=cls,
id='models.E015',
)
)
# Skip ordering on pk. This is always a valid order_by field
# but is an alias and therefore won't be found by opts.get_field.
fields = {f for f in fields if f != 'pk'}
# Check for invalid or nonexistent fields in ordering.
invalid_fields = []
# Any field name that is not present in field_names does not exist.
# Also, ordering by m2m fields is not allowed.
opts = cls._meta
valid_fields = set(chain.from_iterable(
(f.name, f.attname) if not (f.auto_created and not f.concrete) else (f.field.related_query_name(),)
for f in chain(opts.fields, opts.related_objects)
))
invalid_fields.extend(fields - valid_fields)
for invalid_field in invalid_fields:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field, related "
"field, or lookup '%s'." % invalid_field,
obj=cls,
id='models.E015',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_long_column_names(cls, databases):
"""
Check that any auto-generated column names are shorter than the limits
for each database in which the model will be created.
"""
if not databases:
return []
errors = []
allowed_len = None
db_alias = None
# Find the minimum max allowed length among all specified db_aliases.
for db in databases:
# skip databases where the model won't be created
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
max_name_length = connection.ops.max_name_length()
if max_name_length is None or connection.features.truncates_names:
continue
else:
if allowed_len is None:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
elif max_name_length < allowed_len:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
if allowed_len is None:
return errors
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = f.get_attname_column()
# Check if auto-generated name for the field is too long
# for the database.
if f.db_column is None and column_name is not None and len(column_name) > allowed_len:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for field "%s". '
'Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (column_name, allowed_len, db_alias),
hint="Set the column name manually using 'db_column'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E018',
)
)
for f in cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
# Skip nonexistent models.
if isinstance(f.remote_field.through, str):
continue
# Check if auto-generated name for the M2M field is too long
# for the database.
for m2m in f.remote_field.through._meta.local_fields:
_, rel_name = m2m.get_attname_column()
if m2m.db_column is None and rel_name is not None and len(rel_name) > allowed_len:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for M2M field '
'"%s". Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (rel_name, allowed_len, db_alias),
hint=(
"Use 'through' to create a separate model for "
"M2M and then set column_name using 'db_column'."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E019',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_constraints(cls, databases):
errors = []
for db in databases:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if not (
connection.features.supports_table_check_constraints or
'supports_table_check_constraints' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, CheckConstraint)
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support check constraints.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W027',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_partial_indexes or
'supports_partial_indexes' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.condition is not None
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support unique constraints with '
'conditions.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W036',
)
)
if not (
connection.features.supports_deferrable_unique_constraints or
'supports_deferrable_unique_constraints' in cls._meta.required_db_features
) and any(
isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and constraint.deferrable is not None
for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support deferrable unique constraints.'
% connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W038',
)
)
return errors
############################################
# HELPER FUNCTIONS (CURRIED MODEL METHODS) #
############################################
# ORDERING METHODS #########################
def method_set_order(self, ordered_obj, id_list, using=None):
if using is None:
using = DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
order_wrt = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_wrt.get_forward_related_filter(self)
ordered_obj.objects.db_manager(using).filter(**filter_args).bulk_update([
ordered_obj(pk=pk, _order=order) for order, pk in enumerate(id_list)
], ['_order'])
def method_get_order(self, ordered_obj):
order_wrt = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_wrt.get_forward_related_filter(self)
pk_name = ordered_obj._meta.pk.name
return ordered_obj.objects.filter(**filter_args).values_list(pk_name, flat=True)
def make_foreign_order_accessors(model, related_model):
setattr(
related_model,
'get_%s_order' % model.__name__.lower(),
partialmethod(method_get_order, model)
)
setattr(
related_model,
'set_%s_order' % model.__name__.lower(),
partialmethod(method_set_order, model)
)
########
# MISC #
########
def model_unpickle(model_id):
"""Used to unpickle Model subclasses with deferred fields."""
if isinstance(model_id, tuple):
model = apps.get_model(*model_id)
else:
# Backwards compat - the model was cached directly in earlier versions.
model = model_id
return model.__new__(model)
model_unpickle.__safe_for_unpickle__ = True
|
bc10692da0718ca59a459660a82f2e1c731342b09954acf74ed9370e53be3b6e | import copy
import inspect
from importlib import import_module
from django.db import router
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
class BaseManager:
# To retain order, track each time a Manager instance is created.
creation_counter = 0
# Set to True for the 'objects' managers that are automatically created.
auto_created = False
#: If set to True the manager will be serialized into migrations and will
#: thus be available in e.g. RunPython operations.
use_in_migrations = False
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
# Capture the arguments to make returning them trivial.
obj = super().__new__(cls)
obj._constructor_args = (args, kwargs)
return obj
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._set_creation_counter()
self.model = None
self.name = None
self._db = None
self._hints = {}
def __str__(self):
"""Return "app_label.model_label.manager_name"."""
return '%s.%s' % (self.model._meta.label, self.name)
def __class_getitem__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
return cls
def deconstruct(self):
"""
Return a 5-tuple of the form (as_manager (True), manager_class,
queryset_class, args, kwargs).
Raise a ValueError if the manager is dynamically generated.
"""
qs_class = self._queryset_class
if getattr(self, '_built_with_as_manager', False):
# using MyQuerySet.as_manager()
return (
True, # as_manager
None, # manager_class
'%s.%s' % (qs_class.__module__, qs_class.__name__), # qs_class
None, # args
None, # kwargs
)
else:
module_name = self.__module__
name = self.__class__.__name__
# Make sure it's actually there and not an inner class
module = import_module(module_name)
if not hasattr(module, name):
raise ValueError(
"Could not find manager %s in %s.\n"
"Please note that you need to inherit from managers you "
"dynamically generated with 'from_queryset()'."
% (name, module_name)
)
return (
False, # as_manager
'%s.%s' % (module_name, name), # manager_class
None, # qs_class
self._constructor_args[0], # args
self._constructor_args[1], # kwargs
)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return []
@classmethod
def _get_queryset_methods(cls, queryset_class):
def create_method(name, method):
def manager_method(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
manager_method.__name__ = method.__name__
manager_method.__doc__ = method.__doc__
return manager_method
new_methods = {}
for name, method in inspect.getmembers(queryset_class, predicate=inspect.isfunction):
# Only copy missing methods.
if hasattr(cls, name):
continue
# Only copy public methods or methods with the attribute `queryset_only=False`.
queryset_only = getattr(method, 'queryset_only', None)
if queryset_only or (queryset_only is None and name.startswith('_')):
continue
# Copy the method onto the manager.
new_methods[name] = create_method(name, method)
return new_methods
@classmethod
def from_queryset(cls, queryset_class, class_name=None):
if class_name is None:
class_name = '%sFrom%s' % (cls.__name__, queryset_class.__name__)
return type(class_name, (cls,), {
'_queryset_class': queryset_class,
**cls._get_queryset_methods(queryset_class),
})
def contribute_to_class(self, model, name):
self.name = self.name or name
self.model = model
setattr(model, name, ManagerDescriptor(self))
model._meta.add_manager(self)
def _set_creation_counter(self):
"""
Set the creation counter value for this instance and increment the
class-level copy.
"""
self.creation_counter = BaseManager.creation_counter
BaseManager.creation_counter += 1
def db_manager(self, using=None, hints=None):
obj = copy.copy(self)
obj._db = using or self._db
obj._hints = hints or self._hints
return obj
@property
def db(self):
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
#######################
# PROXIES TO QUERYSET #
#######################
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return a new QuerySet object. Subclasses can override this method to
customize the behavior of the Manager.
"""
return self._queryset_class(model=self.model, using=self._db, hints=self._hints)
def all(self):
# We can't proxy this method through the `QuerySet` like we do for the
# rest of the `QuerySet` methods. This is because `QuerySet.all()`
# works by creating a "copy" of the current queryset and in making said
# copy, all the cached `prefetch_related` lookups are lost. See the
# implementation of `RelatedManager.get_queryset()` for a better
# understanding of how this comes into play.
return self.get_queryset()
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
isinstance(other, self.__class__) and
self._constructor_args == other._constructor_args
)
def __hash__(self):
return id(self)
class Manager(BaseManager.from_queryset(QuerySet)):
pass
class ManagerDescriptor:
def __init__(self, manager):
self.manager = manager
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is not None:
raise AttributeError("Manager isn't accessible via %s instances" % cls.__name__)
if cls._meta.abstract:
raise AttributeError("Manager isn't available; %s is abstract" % (
cls._meta.object_name,
))
if cls._meta.swapped:
raise AttributeError(
"Manager isn't available; '%s.%s' has been swapped for '%s'" % (
cls._meta.app_label,
cls._meta.object_name,
cls._meta.swapped,
)
)
return cls._meta.managers_map[self.manager.name]
class EmptyManager(Manager):
def __init__(self, model):
super().__init__()
self.model = model
def get_queryset(self):
return super().get_queryset().none()
|
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