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[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Pearl"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"The Head and the Heart"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Nathaniel Rateliff"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Young the Giant"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Larkin Poe"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Brian Cadd"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"John Craigie"
] | null | null | null | null | 29 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"John Fogerty"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Canned Heat"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Anderson East"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Dead & Company"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Nahko and Medicine for the People"
] | null | null | null | null | 34 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Hollis Brown"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Margo Price"
] | null | null | null | null | 36 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Bishop Briggs"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Taylor Bennett"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Imagine Dragons"
] | null | null | null | null | 39 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Robert Plant"
] | null | null | null | null | 40 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"John Sebastian"
] | null | null | null | null | 41 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Cage the Elephant"
] | null | null | null | null | 42 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Melanie Safka"
] | null | null | null | null | 43 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Brandi Carlile"
] | null | null | null | null | 44 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Chance the Rapper"
] | null | null | null | null | 45 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Emily King"
] | null | null | null | null | 46 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Run the Jewels"
] | null | null | null | null | 47 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Michael Franti & Spearhead"
] | null | null | null | null | 48 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Earl Sweatshirt"
] | null | null | null | null | 49 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Gary Clark Jr."
] | null | null | null | null | 50 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"The Zombies"
] | null | null | null | null | 51 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"The Marcus King Band"
] | null | null | null | null | 52 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Cherry Glazerr"
] | null | null | null | null | 53 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Maggie Rogers"
] | null | null | null | null | 54 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Reignwolf"
] | null | null | null | null | 55 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Greta Van Fleet"
] | null | null | null | null | 56 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Jade Bird"
] | null | null | null | null | 57 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Amy Helm"
] | null | null | null | null | 58 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Princess Nokia"
] | null | null | null | null | 59 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Vince Staples"
] | null | null | null | null | 60 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Courtney Barnett"
] | null | null | null | null | 61 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Soccer Mommy"
] | null | null | null | null | 62 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Fever 333"
] | null | null | null | null | 63 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Grandson"
] | null | null | null | null | 64 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Sturgill Simpson"
] | null | null | null | null | 65 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Judah & the Lion"
] | null | null | null | null | 66 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Halsey"
] | null | null | null | null | 67 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Leon Bridges"
] | null | null | null | null | 68 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Flora Cash"
] | null | null | null | null | 69 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"IAMDDB"
] | null | null | null | null | 70 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"Courtney Hadwin"
] | null | null | null | null | 71 |
|
[
"Woodstock 50",
"performer",
"boygenius"
] | null | null | null | null | 72 |
|
[
"The Concert for Bangladesh",
"performer",
"George Harrison"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"The Concert for Bangladesh",
"performer",
"Ravi Shankar"
] | The Concert for Bangladesh (or Bangla Desh, as the country's name was originally spelt) was a pair of benefit concerts organised by former Beatles guitarist George Harrison and Indian sitar player Ravi Shankar. The shows were held at 2:30 and 8:00 pm on Sunday, 1 August 1971, at Madison Square Garden in New York City, to raise international awareness of, and fund relief for refugees from East Pakistan, following the Bangladesh Liberation War-related genocide. The concerts were followed by a bestselling live album, a boxed three-record set, and Apple Films' concert documentary, which opened in cinemas in the spring of 1972.
The event was the first-ever benefit of such a magnitude, and featured a supergroup of performers that included Harrison, fellow ex-Beatle Ringo Starr, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Billy Preston, Leon Russell and the band Badfinger. In addition, Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan – both of whom had ancestral roots in Bangladesh – performed an opening set of Indian classical music. The concerts were attended by a total of 40,000 people, and the initial gate receipts raised close to $250,000 for Bangladesh relief, which was administered by UNICEF.
After collecting the musicians easily, Harrison found it extremely difficult to get the recording industry to release the rights for performers to share the stage, and millions of dollars raised from the album and film were tied up in IRS tax escrow accounts for years, but the Concert for Bangladesh is recognised as a highly successful and influential humanitarian aid project, generating both awareness and considerable funds as well as providing valuable lessons and inspiration for projects that followed, such as Live Aid.By 1985, through revenue raised from the Concert for Bangladesh live album and film, an estimated $12 million had been sent to Bangladesh, and sales of the live album and DVD release of the film continue to benefit the George Harrison Fund for UNICEF. Decades later, Shankar would say of the overwhelming success of the event: "In one day, the whole world knew the name of Bangladesh. It was a fantastic occasion." | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"The Concert for Bangladesh",
"follows",
"All Things Must Pass"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"The Concert for Bangladesh",
"followed by",
"Living in the Material World"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Paul McCartney Archive Collection",
"performer",
"Paul McCartney"
] | The Paul McCartney Archive Collection is an ongoing project to remaster and reissue Paul McCartney's solo catalogue, including various albums released with Wings. These editions feature deluxe packaging and bonus rare tracks. Thus far, there have been fourteen releases since the project began in 2010 (seven solo albums, six Wings albums, and one new Wings live album of previously unreleased material). They are overseen by McCartney himself and remastered at Abbey Road Studios. Albums reissued in this project are visually marked by a white stripe along the left side of the album cover that reads "Paul McCartney Archive Collection" and a copy of McCartney's signature.
The albums are typically released in a variety of formats: a "standard" edition that contains the original album digitally remastered on one CD; a "special" edition which contains additional discs of bonus tracks; and a "deluxe" edition which comes with extra features like bonus CDs or DVDs of unreleased material packaged in a hard-bound book. Some releases contain booklets, rare photos, interviews, artwork, promotional video clips, or documentaries. The "special" editions of the albums were also released as double LPs on 180 gram "audiophile vinyl", with the original album on one record and bonus material on the second. The records also came with a download card for MP3 versions of all tracks included. The special editions of the albums are available on streaming services worldwide. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Numa Numa (video)",
"performer",
"O-Zone"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Juan Sánchez-Villalobos Ramírez",
"performer",
"Sean Connery"
] | Juan Sánchez-Villalobos Ramírez is a fictional character in the Highlander franchise, which covers multiple timelines. Born under the name Tak-Ne, he is generally depicted as an Egyptian swordsman who is immortal, unable to die unless beheaded, due to an energy called the Quickening. Ramírez is notable for being the mentor and friend of Connor MacLeod, the main protagonist of the first three Highlander films. The film Highlander II: The Quickening gave the character an alternate origin as a sorcerer from the planet Zeist who becomes immortal when exiled to Earth, while the director's cut of the same film said he was still an immortal native to Earth but one born during a lost age of advanced technology that existed before recorded history.
Ramírez was portrayed by Sean Connery in Highlander and Highlander II: The Quickening. He is mentioned but never seen in the live-action show Highlander: The Series. Other than James Bond, Ramírez is the only character that Connery played in more than one film. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Celine (2021 concert residency)",
"performer",
"Céline Dion"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Black Gold (Jimi Hendrix recordings)",
"performer",
"Jimi Hendrix"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Super Bowl LVI halftime show",
"performer",
"50 Cent"
] | The Super Bowl LVI halftime show, officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show, was the halftime entertainment of Super Bowl LVI, which took place on February 13, 2022, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California. The show was headlined by Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar, and included guest appearances by 50 Cent and Anderson .Paak. It is the first Super Bowl halftime show to be centered entirely around hip hop music, as well as the last halftime show to be sponsored by Pepsi, with Apple Music taking over the sponsorship beginning with Super Bowl LVII. The show was televised nationally in the U.S. by NBC.
The performance was met with critical acclaim and was the first Super Bowl halftime show to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live). The show also won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Production Design for a Variety Special and Outstanding Music Direction. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Super Bowl LVI halftime show",
"performer",
"Eminem"
] | The Super Bowl LVI halftime show, officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show, was the halftime entertainment of Super Bowl LVI, which took place on February 13, 2022, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California. The show was headlined by Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar, and included guest appearances by 50 Cent and Anderson .Paak. It is the first Super Bowl halftime show to be centered entirely around hip hop music, as well as the last halftime show to be sponsored by Pepsi, with Apple Music taking over the sponsorship beginning with Super Bowl LVII. The show was televised nationally in the U.S. by NBC.
The performance was met with critical acclaim and was the first Super Bowl halftime show to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live). The show also won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Production Design for a Variety Special and Outstanding Music Direction. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Super Bowl LVI halftime show",
"performer",
"Dr. Dre"
] | The Super Bowl LVI halftime show, officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show, was the halftime entertainment of Super Bowl LVI, which took place on February 13, 2022, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California. The show was headlined by Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar, and included guest appearances by 50 Cent and Anderson .Paak. It is the first Super Bowl halftime show to be centered entirely around hip hop music, as well as the last halftime show to be sponsored by Pepsi, with Apple Music taking over the sponsorship beginning with Super Bowl LVII. The show was televised nationally in the U.S. by NBC.
The performance was met with critical acclaim and was the first Super Bowl halftime show to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live). The show also won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Production Design for a Variety Special and Outstanding Music Direction. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Super Bowl LVI halftime show",
"performer",
"Snoop Dogg"
] | The Super Bowl LVI halftime show, officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show, was the halftime entertainment of Super Bowl LVI, which took place on February 13, 2022, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California. The show was headlined by Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar, and included guest appearances by 50 Cent and Anderson .Paak. It is the first Super Bowl halftime show to be centered entirely around hip hop music, as well as the last halftime show to be sponsored by Pepsi, with Apple Music taking over the sponsorship beginning with Super Bowl LVII. The show was televised nationally in the U.S. by NBC.
The performance was met with critical acclaim and was the first Super Bowl halftime show to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live). The show also won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Production Design for a Variety Special and Outstanding Music Direction. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Super Bowl LVI halftime show",
"performer",
"Kendrick Lamar"
] | The Super Bowl LVI halftime show, officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show, was the halftime entertainment of Super Bowl LVI, which took place on February 13, 2022, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California. The show was headlined by Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar, and included guest appearances by 50 Cent and Anderson .Paak. It is the first Super Bowl halftime show to be centered entirely around hip hop music, as well as the last halftime show to be sponsored by Pepsi, with Apple Music taking over the sponsorship beginning with Super Bowl LVII. The show was televised nationally in the U.S. by NBC.
The performance was met with critical acclaim and was the first Super Bowl halftime show to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live). The show also won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Production Design for a Variety Special and Outstanding Music Direction. | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Super Bowl LVI halftime show",
"performer",
"Mary J. Blige"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Super Bowl LVI halftime show",
"performer",
"Anderson .Paak"
] | The Super Bowl LVI halftime show, officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show, was the halftime entertainment of Super Bowl LVI, which took place on February 13, 2022, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California. The show was headlined by Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar, and included guest appearances by 50 Cent and Anderson .Paak. It is the first Super Bowl halftime show to be centered entirely around hip hop music, as well as the last halftime show to be sponsored by Pepsi, with Apple Music taking over the sponsorship beginning with Super Bowl LVII. The show was televised nationally in the U.S. by NBC.
The performance was met with critical acclaim and was the first Super Bowl halftime show to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live). The show also won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Production Design for a Variety Special and Outstanding Music Direction. | null | null | null | null | 24 |
[
"Murder Was the Case",
"performer",
"Snoop Dogg"
] | Murder Was the Case is a 1994 short film and soundtrack album starring and performed by Snoop Doggy Dogg. The 18 minute film was directed by Dr. Dre and Fab Five Freddy and chronicles the fictional death of Snoop Dogg and his resurrection after making a deal with the Devil. The film's title comes from Snoop's song of the same name from his debut album, Doggystyle, which had been released a year earlier.
The single "What Would You Do?" by Tha Dogg Pound was included on the Natural Born Killers soundtrack and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group in the 38th Annual Grammy Awards in 1996. The album was re-released with a bonus DVD containing 3 music videos on July 11, 2006.
Tupac Shakur was paid $200,000 by Death Row Records owner Suge Knight to record a song for the album, but the track ("Life's So Hard" featuring Snoop Doggy Dogg) was never used on the official soundtrack release; it was later released on the soundtrack for his posthumously released film, Gang Related. | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Murder Was the Case",
"follows",
"Above the Rim"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Murder Was the Case",
"followed by",
"Death Row Greatest Hits"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"The Blues Brothers (film)",
"performer",
"James Brown"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"The Blues Brothers (film)",
"performer",
"Aretha Franklin"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"The Blues Brothers (film)",
"narrative location",
"Chicago"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"The Blues Brothers (film)",
"performer",
"The Blues Brothers"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"The Blues Brothers (film)",
"performer",
"Cab Calloway"
] | null | null | null | null | 45 |
|
[
"The Blues Brothers (film)",
"performer",
"Ray Charles"
] | null | null | null | null | 56 |
|
[
"The Blues Brothers (film)",
"followed by",
"Blues Brothers 2000"
] | null | null | null | null | 64 |
|
[
"Life on Mars (song)",
"performer",
"David Bowie"
] | Live performances
David Bowie frequently performed "Life on Mars?" during his concert tours. Live recordings from 1972's Ziggy Stardust tour have been released on the 2003 30th-anniversary bonus disc of Aladdin Sane and on the bootleg album Santa Monica '72 (1994), which received an official release as Live Santa Monica '72 in 2008. On the 1973 leg of the Ziggy Stardust Tour, the song was performed in a medley with "Quicksand" and "Memory of a Free Festival". Additionally, a live performance was recorded during the 1976 Isolar Tour on 23 March 1976 as part of a medley with "Five Years"; this recording was included on the album Live Nassau Coliseum '76, which has been released as part of the 2010 reissues of Station to Station, in the 2016 box set Who Can I Be Now? (1974–1976), and as a stand-alone album in 2017. Bowie performed the song on the American television programme The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on 5 September 1980.A performance from the Serious Moonlight Tour, which recorded on 12 September 1983, was released on Bowie's album Serious Moonlight (Live '83), which was initially released as part of the 2018 box set Loving the Alien (1983–1988) and separately the following year. The filmed performance also appears on the concert video Serious Moonlight (1984). After the Sound+Vision Tour in 1990, Bowie did not perform "Life on Mars?" until 23 August 1999, when he sang it in a recorded-for-television performance that was released on VH1 Storytellers (2009). A year later, Bowie performed the song at Glastonbury Festival on 25 June 2000; this performance was released in 2018 on the album Glastonbury 2000. The song was a mainstay of Bowie's Hours, 2000 and Heathen tours, while a November 2003 performance from his final A Reality Tour was released on a DVD of the tour in 2004 and in 2010 of the album A Reality Tour. Bowie's final performance of "Life on Mars?" was on 8 September 2005, when he sang it with the indie rock band Arcade Fire at Radio City Music Hall, New York City, at that year's Fashion Rocks event. Bowie was introduced by singer Alicia Keys and was accompanied by his longtime pianist Mike Garson. A recording of this performance was released via iTunes. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Life on Mars (song)",
"lyrics by",
"David Bowie"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Life on Mars (song)",
"different from",
"Life on Mars"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Foil (song)",
"performer",
"\"Weird Al\" Yankovic"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Foil (song)",
"based on",
"Royals"
] | "Foil" is a song by American satirical singer "Weird Al" Yankovic from his fourteenth studio album, Mandatory Fun (2014). The song is a parody of the 2013 single "Royals" by Lorde. It begins as an ode to the uses of aluminum foil for food storage, but becomes a parody of conspiracy theories, the New World Order, and the Illuminati in its second verse. "Foil" received positive reviews from music critics, and peaked at number three on the Billboard Comedy Digital Tracks. The song's music video stars Yankovic as the host of a cooking show, and features cameo appearances from Patton Oswalt, Tom Lennon, and Robert Benjamin Garant.Background and composition
"Foil" is a parody of Lorde's 2013 single "Royals". It retains the original song's instrumentation, but is slowed down to match Yankovic's singing voice. He mimics Lorde's "sultry croon". At two minutes and 23 seconds, it is the shortest parody on Mandatory Fun due to its omission of the bridge and final chorus from the original track. In an interview with Billboard, Lorde said Yankovic "asked ages ago if he could do it” and she agreed to his offer. Lorde enjoyed Yankovic's music, specifically his parody of "Confessions" (2004) by Usher.The song opens with Yankovic lamenting that he cannot finish food at restaurants, opting for a doggy bag. The first verse and chorus expand upon the usage of aluminum foil for food storage and preventing food spoilage, which Yankovic deems better than other food storage options such as "Tupperware containers." In a twist, the second verse discusses conspiracy theories; in particular, he mentions the Illuminati, shadow organizations, "black helicopters comin' cross the border," the New World Order and reinforces the belief that the Moon landings were staged. Yankovic planned to incorporate a twist in the song while outlining ideas. To conclude the song, Yankovic supports the benefits of aluminum foil by placing a tin foil hat atop his head to shield himself from "thought control rays" and "psychotronic scanning." | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Mary Had a Little Lamb",
"performer",
"Thomas Edison"
] | Recordings
The rhyme was the first audio recorded by Thomas Edison on his newly invented phonograph in 1877. It was the first instance of recorded English verse, following the recording of the French folk song "Au clair de la lune" by Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville in 1860. In 1927, Edison reenacted the recording, which still survives. The earliest recording (1878) was retrieved by 3D imaging equipment in 2012. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Mary Had a Little Lamb",
"performer",
"Barney & Friends"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Mary Had a Little Lamb",
"performer",
"Sarah Josepha Hale"
] | Background
The nursery rhyme was first published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh, Capen & Lyon, as a poem by Sarah Josepha Hale on May 24, 1830, and was possibly inspired by an actual incident. As described in one of Hale's biographies: | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Mary Had a Little Lamb",
"main subject",
"kindness"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Mary Had a Little Lamb",
"main subject",
"classroom"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Mary Had a Little Lamb",
"main subject",
"loyalty"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Mary Had a Little Lamb",
"main subject",
"lamb"
] | "Mary Had a Little Lamb" is an English language nursery rhyme of nineteenth-century American origin, first published by American writer Sarah Josepha Hale in 1830. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622.Background
The nursery rhyme was first published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh, Capen & Lyon, as a poem by Sarah Josepha Hale on May 24, 1830, and was possibly inspired by an actual incident. As described in one of Hale's biographies: | null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Take It All (song)",
"performer",
"Marion Cotillard"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Take It All (song)",
"lyrics by",
"Maury Yeston"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Take It All (song)",
"different from",
"Take It All"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"performer",
"Judy Garland"
] | In the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy was played by Judy Garland, who received an Academy Juvenile Award for her performance. Since she was sixteen years old at the time of filming, Garland's maturing figure was bound into a figure-hiding corset. Since fantasy films generally were unsuccessful at that time, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer portrayed Oz as a head-trauma-induced delirium, instead of a real place. Dorothy's characterization in the 1939 film is more of a damsel in distress, somewhat unlike the adventurous, forthright and bold Dorothy of the books, and as one of the first movies to be filmed in Technicolor, the director had the color of the famous magic slippers changed from silver to red because the Ruby slippers were more visually appealing on film.
She is reunited with Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, their three farm workers (Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion's alter egos), and Professor Marvel (The Wizard's alter ego) when she awakens from being unconscious at the end of this film, back at home, safe and proclaiming the film's theme and moral: "There's no place like home" (also fulfilling the numerous foreshadows earlier in the story). While it is implied that Oz is merely Dorothy's dream since she awakens in bed at the end, Dorothy is otherwise convinced that her journey was all in fact real, suggesting that the world of Oz truly exist.
In Disney's 1985 fantasy adventure film Return to Oz, which is a more faithful adaptation to the original Oz books, Dorothy is played by then child actress Fairuza Balk.
In the video for Blues Traveler's 1994 hit song "Run-Around", Dorothy tries to get into a club where the band is performing. She is portrayed by actress Diana Marquis.In Disney's 2013 film Oz the Great and Powerful, Dorothy's maternal origins are hinted at when Annie (Michelle Williams) informs her friend Oscar Diggs that her fiancé's surname is Gale.Dorothy appears in the animated film Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return (which is based on Dorothy of Oz), voiced by Lea Michele.
Dorothy made a cameo appearance in The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part, voiced by Maya Rudolph. She, Toto, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion find themselves having been transported from the Land of Oz to Harmony Town in the Systar System.
Dorothy appears in the South Korean animated film Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs, voiced by Katie DiCicco.Impact on LGBTQ community
In the 1950s, the phrase "friend of Dorothy" became used as a slang term for homosexuals. This term is attributed both to American author and fellow gay icon Dorothy Parker, and to Judy Garland's prominent role as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz. This gay slang term, also known as "FOD," means a gay man; and more broadly, any LGBTQ person. As such, someone was a friend of Dorothy was a euphemism used for discussing sexual orientation without others knowing its meaning. James Deutsch, program curator with the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, examined the origin of the phrase, noting scholars who argued that Garland became a "lodestone" for "gay culture", claimed by the community, and argued that the phrase shows "several of the most important functions of folklore that serve members of the LGBT community." However, Dee Michel, a scholar of Oz, said there are certain beliefs that continue about the connection between the film and LGBTQ people that "persist in spite of a lack of clear historical evidence." Additionally, a Dorothy dollar is described as any business generated by "providing goods and services to the homosexual community."
In L. Frank Baum's Land of Oz from 1900 to 1920, Dorothy and Ozma were described as being in an intimate friendship. In the series Once Upon a Time, Dorothy, who appears in seasons 3, 5, and 6 of the series, has a relationship with Ruby (Little Red Riding Hood), with the latter awakening her with a kiss in her final episode. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"performer",
"Diana Ross"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"performer",
"Ashanti"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"performer",
"Fairuza Balk"
] | Portrayals
The Wizard of Oz (1902 stage musical): Anna Laughlin
The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays (1908): Romola Remus
The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz (1910): Bebe Daniels
His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz (1914): Violet MacMillan
Wizard of Oz (1925): Dorothy Dwan
The Wizard Of Oz (1939): Judy Garland
Rainbow Road to Oz (1957): Darlene Gillespie
Tales of the Wizard of Oz (1961): Corinne Conley
Return to Oz (1964): Susan Conway (speaking voice), Susan Morse (singing voice)
Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde (1971): Zeynep Değirmencioğlu (Ayşecik)
Journey Back to Oz (1972): Liza Minnelli (voice)
Oz (1976): Joy Dunstan
The Wiz (1975): Stephanie Mills
The Wiz (1978): Diana Ross
The Wizard of Oz: Mari Okamoto (1982 Japanese track), Aileen Quinn (1983 American English track)
Return to Oz (1985): Fairuza Balk
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: Sumi Shimamoto (1986 Japanese track), Morgan Hallett (1987 Canadian English track)
Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz (1987): Janice Hiromi Kawaye
The Wizard of A.I.D.S. (1988): Martha Murphy
The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz (1990): Mariko Kouda
The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story (1990): Courtney Barilla (as Dorothy Gage and Dorothy Gale)
The Wizard of Oz (1991): Liz Georges (voice)
The Wizard of Oz: Denise Van Outen British TV version.
The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True (1995): Jewel
The Oz Kids animated series (1996-1997): Erika Schickel
The Wizard of Oz (2001 stage show): Nikki Webster
The Muppets' Wizard of Oz (2005): Ashanti
The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's (2007): Lisa Vischer as Junior Asparagus as Darby (replacing Dorothy)
Tin Man (TV miniseries) (2007): Zooey Deschanel as DG; Rachel Pattee & Alexis Llewellyn as Young DG; Grace Wheeler as the Grey Gale
The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical): Danielle Hope and later Sophie Evans 2012 Toronto production Danielle Wade
The Witches of Oz (2011): Paulie Redding
Dorothy and the Witches of Oz: Paulie Rojas
Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz: Grey DeLisle
After the Wizard: Jordan Van Vranken as "Elizabeth Haskins"
Supernatural (US TV series): Tiio Horn as "Dorothy" (Episode: Slumber Party)
Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return: Lea Michele
The Wiz Live!: Shanice Williams
Dorothy Must Die (2014 book): Danielle Paige
Lego Dimensions: Laura Bailey
Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz: Grey DeLisle
Emerald City: Adria Arjona
Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz: Kari Wahlgren
Lost in Oz: Ashley Boettcher
The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part: Maya Rudolph
Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs: Katie DiCicco | null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"performer",
"Bebe Daniels"
] | In film
In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays, with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of Fairylogue, made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It was followed by two sequels (the same year), Dorothy and the Scarecrow in Oz and The Land of Oz, both of which included Dorothy, but whether Daniels participated is unknown. Baum subsequently loosely adapted The Wonderful Wizard of Oz into a 1914 motion picture directed by J. Farrell MacDonald titled His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz with Violet MacMillan as Dorothy.
Dorothy does not appear in The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914), although some film books claim that Mildred Harris, who had yet to sign her contract with The Oz Film Manufacturing Company, played the role. The character, is, in fact, eliminated from the film version, although she has a fairly large role in the novel. | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"owner of",
"Silver Shoes"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"performer",
"Stephanie Mills"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"performer",
"Dorothy Dwan"
] | Dorothy Dwan portrayed Dorothy in the 1925 film Wizard of Oz. In this film, Aunt Em (Mary Carr) informs her on her eighteenth birthday that she was left on their doorstep and is really a princess of Oz destined to marry Prince Kynd (Bryant Washburn), who has currently lost the throne to Prime Minister Kruel (Josef Swickard), in a storyline similar to that of His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz, only with Dorothy as the love interest. In the end, the story proves to be the dream of a little girl who has fallen asleep listening to the story of Kynd and Kruel, said to be the story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The film also introduced the idea of the farmhands also being the Scarecrow, Tin Woodsman and Cowardly Lion, albeit as costumes they don in order to conceal themselves in Oz. | null | null | null | null | 26 |
[
"Dorothy Gale",
"performer",
"Teri Reeves"
] | null | null | null | null | 29 |
Subsets and Splits