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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"1904 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1906 Intercalated Games"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"1904 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"1904 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Norway at the 1904 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"1904 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1908 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"1904 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1904 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"1906 Intercalated Games",
"followed by",
"1908 Summer Olympics"
] | The 1906 Intercalated Games or 1906 Olympic Games was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated in Athens, Greece. They were at the time considered to be Olympic Games and were referred to as the "Second International Olympic Games in Athens" by the International Olympic Committee. However, the medals that were distributed to the participants during these games are not officially recognised by the Olympic Committee and are not displayed with the collection of Olympic medals at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1906 Intercalated Games",
"follows",
"1904 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1906 Intercalated Games",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1906 Intercalated Games"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"1906 Intercalated Games",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | The 1906 Intercalated Games or 1906 Olympic Games was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated in Athens, Greece. They were at the time considered to be Olympic Games and were referred to as the "Second International Olympic Games in Athens" by the International Olympic Committee. However, the medals that were distributed to the participants during these games are not officially recognised by the Olympic Committee and are not displayed with the collection of Olympic medals at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. | null | null | null | null | 21 |
[
"1908 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1904 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1908 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1906 Intercalated Games"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 |
|
[
"1908 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1912 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"1908 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1908 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"1908 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"David Baidet"
] | null | null | null | null | 34 |
|
[
"1908 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 |
|
[
"1912 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | The 1912 Summer Olympics (Swedish: Olympiska sommarspelen 1912), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad (Swedish: Den V olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Stockholm 1912, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, between 5 May and 22 July 1912.
Twenty-eight nations and 2,408 competitors, including 48 women, competed in 102 events in 14 sports. With the exception of tennis (starting on 5 May) and football and shooting (both starting on 29 June), the games were held within a month with an official opening on 6 July. It was the last Olympics to issue solid gold medals and, with Japan's debut, the first time an Asian nation participated. Stockholm was the only bid for the games, and was selected in 1909.
The games were the first to have art competitions, women's diving, women's swimming, and the first to feature both the decathlon and the new pentathlon, both won by Jim Thorpe. Electric timing was introduced in athletics, while the host country disallowed boxing. Figure skating was rejected by the organizers because they wanted to promote the Nordic Games.
The United States won the most gold medals (25), while Sweden won the most medals overall (65). These were the final Olympic Games for 8 years due to the disruption of the First World War. The next Olympic Games were held in 1920 in Antwerp. | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"1912 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1908 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"1912 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1916 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"1912 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1912 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"1920 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Adriaan Paulen"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1920 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Lucien Gaudin"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1920 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1916 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1920 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1924 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"1920 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1920 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"1920 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Adriaan Paulen"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1920 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Ernst Schybergson"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"István Lichteneckert"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Roman Steinberg"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1928 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"André Béhotéguy"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Henri Jobier"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Guido Balzarini"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Ödön Tersztyánszky"
] | null | null | null | null | 29 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Lucien Gaudin"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Emilio Polli"
] | null | null | null | null | 40 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1924 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 42 |
|
[
"1924 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 44 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Adriaan Paulen"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Ödön Tersztyánszky"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Lucien Gaudin"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1932 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1928 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1924 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Nessa Cohen"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"1928 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"1932 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1932 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Anton Räderscheidt"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1932 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1928 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"1932 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Ralph Metcalfe"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"1932 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1932 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"1932 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1936 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 |
|
[
"1932 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 |
|
[
"1936 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1932 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"1936 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Ralph Metcalfe"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"1936 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1940 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"1936 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1936 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 |
|
[
"1936 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 36 |
|
[
"1948 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1944 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"1948 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1952 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"1948 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1948 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"1948 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | Venues
No new venues were built for the Games. A cinder track was laid inside Empire Stadium and all other venues were adapted. For the first time at the Olympics swimming events were held undercover, at the 8000 capacity Empire Pool. As the pool was longer than the standard Olympic length of 50 metres a platform was constructed across the pool which both shortened it and housed officials. In 2010 one of the last remaining venues from the Games, the Herne Hill Velodrome where cycling events were staged, was saved when a new 15-year lease was agreed meaning that repairs could take place. Campaigners and users of the track had feared that it would be forced to close as it was in desperate need of refurbishment.
Wembley Empire Exhibition Grounds
Empire Stadium – opening and closing ceremonies, athletics, equestrian (jumping), football finals, field hockey finals
Empire Pool – boxing, diving, swimming, water polo
Palace of Engineering – fencing
Other venues
Empress Hall, Earl's Court – boxing preliminaries, wrestling, weightlifting, gymnastics
Harringay Arena, Harringay – basketball & wrestling
Royal Regatta Course, Henley-on-Thames – canoeing, rowing
Herne Hill Velodrome, Herne Hill – track cycling
Windsor Great Park – cycling road race
Central Stadium, Military Headquarters, Aldershot – equestrian (jumping), modern pentathlon (riding, fencing, swimming)
Tweseldown Racecourse – equestrian (dressage, eventing)
Arsenal Stadium, Highbury – football preliminaries
Selhurst Park – football preliminaries
Craven Cottage, Fulham – football preliminaries
Ilford – football preliminaries
Griffin Park, Brentford – football preliminaries
Champion Hill, Dulwich – football preliminaries
Green Pond Road Stadium, Walthamstow – football preliminaries
White Hart Lane, Tottenham – football preliminaries
Lyons' Sports Club, Sudbury – field hockey preliminaries
Guinness Sports Club, Park Royal – field hockey preliminaries
Polytechnic Sports Ground, Chiswick – field hockey preliminaries
National Rifle Association Ranges, Bisley – shooting, modern pentathlon (shooting)
Finchley Lido, Finchley – water polo preliminaries
English Channel, Torbay – yachting
Fratton Park, Portsmouth – football preliminaries
Goldstone Ground, Brighton – football preliminaries
Royal Military Academy – modern pentathlon (running) | null | null | null | null | 32 |
[
"1952 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1956 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1952 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1948 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1952 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Grigory Novak"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"1952 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Carl Forssell"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"1952 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Arne Ljungqvist"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"1952 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1952 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"1952 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | The 1952 Summer Olympics (Finnish: Kesäolympialaiset 1952; Swedish: Olympiska sommarspelen 1952), officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad (Finnish: XV olympiadin kisat; Swedish: Den XV olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Helsinki 1952 (Swedish: Helsingfors 1952), were an international multi-sport event held from 19 July to 3 August 1952 in Helsinki, Finland.
After Japan declared in 1938 that it would be unable to host 1940 Olympics in Tokyo due to the ongoing Second Sino-Japanese War, Helsinki had been selected to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, which were then cancelled due to World War II. Tokyo eventually hosted the games in 1964. Helsinki is the northernmost city at which a summer Olympic Games have been held. With London hosting the 1948 Olympics, 1952 is the most recent time when two consecutive summer Olympic Games were held entirely in Europe. The 1952 Summer Olympics was the last of the two consecutive Olympics to be held in Northern Europe, following the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway.
They were also the Olympic Games at which the most world records were broken until they were surpassed by the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing. The Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Israel, Thailand, and Saarland made their Olympic debuts at the 1952 Games. The United States won the most gold and overall medals.Sports events
There were 4,925 athletes from 69 countries, of which the Soviet Union first participated in the Olympics and Germany for the first time since World War II. A total of 149 competitions were held in 17 different sports.The biggest heroes of the Games were Viktor Chukarin of the Soviet Union, who won four gymnastics Olympic gold medals, and Czechoslovakia's Emil Zátopek, who won three running golds. The United States achieved the most medals; 40 gold, 19 silver, 17 bronze. The host country, Finland, had 6 gold, 3 silver and 13 bronze medals. | null | null | null | null | 33 |
[
"1956 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Carl Forssell"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"1956 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1960 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"1956 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1956 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"1956 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Rolf Mulka"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"1956 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 |
|
[
"1956 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1952 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 |
|
[
"1960 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Karl Bruggmann"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1960 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Gainan Saidkhuzhin"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"1960 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1964 Summer Olympics"
] | Host city selection
On 15 June 1955, at the 50th IOC Session in Paris, France, Rome won the rights to host the 1960 Games, having beaten Brussels, Mexico City, Tokyo, Detroit, Budapest and finally Lausanne. Tokyo and Mexico City would subsequently host the proceeding 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics respectively.Toronto was initially interested in the bidding, but appears to have dropped out during the final phase of the bid process. This was the first of five unsuccessful attempts by Toronto to secure the Summer Olympics from then until the 2008 Games. | null | null | null | null | 14 |
[
"1960 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1960 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"1960 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"1960 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1956 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"1964 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1968 Summer Olympics"
] | The 1964 Summer Olympics (Japanese: 1964年夏季オリンピック, Hepburn: 1964-Nen Kaki Orinpikku), officially the Games of the XVIII Olympiad (Japanese: 第18回オリンピック競技大会, Hepburn: Dai Jūhachi-kai Orinpikku Kyōgi Taikai) and commonly known as Tokyo 1964 (Japanese: 東京1964), were an international multi-sport event held from 10 to 24 October 1964 in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subsequently passed to Helsinki due to Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being cancelled due to World War II. Tokyo was chosen as the host city during the 55th IOC Session in West Germany on 26 May 1959.
The 1964 Summer Games were the first Olympics held in Asia, and marked the first time South Africa was excluded due to the use of its apartheid system in sports. Until 1960, South Africa had fielded segregated teams, conforming to the country's racial classifications; for the 1964 Games the International Olympic Committee demanded a multi-racial delegation to be sent, and after South Africa refused, they were excluded from participating. The country was, however, allowed to compete at the 1964 Summer Paralympics, also held in Tokyo, its Paralympic Games debut.The 1964 Games were also the first to be telecast internationally without the need for tapes to be flown overseas, as they had been for the 1960 Olympics four years earlier. The games were telecast to the United States using Syncom 3, the first geostationary communication satellite, and from there to Europe using Relay 1. These were also the first Olympic Games to have color telecasts, albeit partially. Certain events such as the sumo wrestling and judo matches, sports popular in Japan, were tried out using Toshiba's new colour transmission system, but only for the domestic market. The entire 1964 Olympic Games was chronicled in the ground-breaking 1965 sports documentary film Tokyo Olympiad, directed by Kon Ichikawa.
The games were scheduled for mid-October to avoid the city's midsummer heat and humidity and the September typhoon season. The previous Olympics in Rome in 1960 started in late August and experienced hot weather. The following games in 1968 in Mexico City also began in October. The 1964 Olympics were also the last to use a traditional cinder track for the track events. Since 1968, a smooth, synthetic, all-weather track has been used. The United States won the most gold medals, while the Soviet Union won the most overall medals.
Tokyo hosted the 2020 Summer Olympics, making it the first city in Asia to host the Summer Olympic Games twice. Japan also hosted the Winter Olympics twice with the Sapporo 1972 and Nagano 1998 games. | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"1964 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1960 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"1964 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Gainan Saidkhuzhin"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"1964 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1964 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 34 |
|
[
"1964 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 |
|
[
"1968 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1964 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1968 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1972 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"1968 Summer Olympics",
"participant",
"Karel Kovář"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"1968 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1968 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 |
|
[
"1968 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 |
|
[
"1972 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1968 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"1972 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1972 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"1972 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | Sports
The 1972 Summer Olympic programme featured 195 events in the following 21 sports: | null | null | null | null | 31 |
[
"1972 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1976 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"1976 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1980 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"1976 Summer Olympics",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Olympic sporting event"
] | The 1976 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1976), officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad (French: Jeux de la XXIe Olympiade) and commonly known as Montreal 1976 (French: Montréal 1976; Ojibwe: Mooniyaang 1976; Mohawk: Tiohtià꞉ke 1976), were an international multi-sport event held from July 17 to August 1, 1976, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal was awarded the rights to the 1976 Games at the 69th IOC Session in Amsterdam on May 12, 1970, over the bids of Moscow and Los Angeles. It was the first and, so far, only Summer Olympic Games to be held in Canada. Toronto hosted the 1976 Summer Paralympics the same year as the Montreal Olympics, which still remains the only Summer Paralympics to be held in Canada. Calgary and Vancouver later hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1988 and 2010, respectively.
Twenty-nine countries, mostly African, boycotted the Montreal Games when the International Olympic Committee (IOC) refused to ban New Zealand, after the New Zealand national rugby union team had toured South Africa earlier in 1976 in defiance of the United Nations' calls for a sporting embargo. The Soviet Union won the most gold- and overall medals.Sports
There was a desire by the IOC's program commission to reduce the number of competitors and a number of recommendations were put to the IOC's executive board on February 23, 1973, which were all accepted. Rowing was the only sport where the number of competitors was increased, and women were admitted for the first time in Olympic history. The 1976 Summer Olympic program featured 196 events with 198 medal ceremonies in the following 21 sports: | null | null | null | null | 15 |
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