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[ "Pioneer P-30", "followed by", "Pioneer P-31" ]
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4
[ "Pioneer P-30", "follows", "Pioneer 5" ]
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6
[ "Pioneer P-30", "significant event", "rocket launch" ]
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8
[ "Royal Rumble (2014)", "followed by", "2015 Royal Rumble" ]
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3
[ "Royal Rumble (2014)", "follows", "2013 Royal Rumble" ]
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[ "1852", "follows", "1851" ]
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[ "1852", "followed by", "1853" ]
October–December October 7 – After learning that U.S. President Fillmore has sent Commodore Matthew C. Perry to open trade with Japan, Nicholas I of Russia sends Rear Admiral Yevfimy Putyatin to lead the Pallada on a similar mission (Putyatin arrives on August 21, 1853, one month after Perry). October 16 – After nearly five years' imprisonment in France, former Algerian Emir Abdelkader El Djezairi is released by orders of then-president Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte. October 23 – The conjecture of the four color theorem is first proposed, as student Francis Guthrie of University College London presents the question of proving, mathematically, that no more than four colors are needed to give separate colors to bordering shapes on a map (the theorem is not proven for almost 123 years, until 1976). October 31 – General Joaquin Solares of Guatemala leads an invasion of neighboring Honduras, beginning a war that lasts until February 13, 1856. November – Leo Tolstoy's debut novel Childhood is published under the initials L. N., in this month's issue of the Saint Petersburg literary journal Sovremennik (and later in book form). November 2 – 1852 United States presidential election: Democrat Franklin Pierce of New Hampshire defeats Whig Winfield Scott of Virginia. November 4 – Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour becomes the Piedmontese prime minister. November 11 – The new Palace of Westminster opens in London as the home of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. November 21–22 – The New French Empire is confirmed by plebiscite: 7,824,000 for, 253,000 against. November 23 – The first roadside pillar boxes in the British Isles are brought into public use in Saint Helier, on Jersey in the Channel Islands, at the suggestion of English novelist Anthony Trollope, at this time an official of the British General Post Office. November 26 – A magnitude 7.5 to 8.8 earthquake strikes near the Banda Islands, Dutch East Indies, triggering a deadly tsunami. December – The Western Railroad is chartered to build a railroad from Fayetteville, North Carolina, to the coal fields of Egypt, North Carolina. December 2 – Napoleon III becomes Emperor of the French. December 4 – The French capture Laghouat. December 23 – Taiping Rebellion: The Taiping army takes Hanyang and begins the siege of Wuchang. December 29 – Taiping Rebellion: The Taiping army takes Hankou.
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1
[ "1852", "said to be the same as", "1582" ]
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9
[ "1852", "topic's main category", "Category:1852" ]
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17
[ "1688", "followed by", "1689" ]
1688 (MDCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1688th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 688th year of the 2nd millennium, the 88th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1680s decade. As of the start of 1688, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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1
[ "1688", "follows", "1687" ]
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2
[ "1688", "topic's main category", "Category:1688" ]
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4
[ "1848", "followed by", "1849" ]
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0
[ "1848", "follows", "1847" ]
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1
[ "1848", "topic's main category", "Category:1848" ]
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12
[ "1684", "follows", "1683" ]
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0
[ "1684", "followed by", "1685" ]
1684 (MDCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1684th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 684th year of the 2nd millennium, the 84th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1680s decade. As of the start of 1684, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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1
[ "1684", "topic's main category", "Category:1684" ]
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4
[ "1680", "follows", "1679" ]
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1
[ "1680", "followed by", "1681" ]
1680 (MDCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1680th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 680th year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1680s decade. As of the start of 1680, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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2
[ "1680", "topic's main category", "Category:1680" ]
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5
[ "1760", "followed by", "1761" ]
1760 (MDCCLX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1760th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 760th year of the 2nd millennium, the 60th year of the 18th century, and the 1st year of the 1760s decade. As of the start of 1760, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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0
[ "1760", "follows", "1759" ]
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1
[ "1760", "topic's main category", "Category:1760" ]
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7
[ "1856", "follows", "1855" ]
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1
[ "1856", "followed by", "1857" ]
1856 (MDCCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1856th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 856th year of the 2nd millennium, the 56th year of the 19th century, and the 7th year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1856, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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2
[ "1856", "topic's main category", "Category:1856" ]
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22
[ "1768", "follows", "1767" ]
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0
[ "1768", "followed by", "1769" ]
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1
[ "1768", "different from", "1768" ]
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8
[ "1768", "topic's main category", "Category:1768" ]
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10
[ "1764", "follows", "1763" ]
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0
[ "1764", "followed by", "1765" ]
1764 (MDCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1764th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 764th year of the 2nd millennium, the 64th year of the 18th century, and the 5th year of the 1760s decade. As of the start of 1764, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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1
[ "1764", "topic's main category", "Category:1764" ]
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6
[ "1679", "follows", "1678" ]
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1
[ "1679", "followed by", "1680" ]
1679 (MDCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1679th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 679th year of the 2nd millennium, the 79th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1670s decade. As of the start of 1679, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.Events January–March January 24 – King Charles II of England dissolves the "Cavalier Parliament", after nearly 18 years. February 3 – Moroccan troops from Fez are killed, along with their commander Moussa ben Ahmed ben Youssef, in a battle against rebels in the Jbel Saghro mountain range, but Moroccan Sultan Ismail Ibn Sharif is able to negotiate a ceasefire allowing his remaining troops safe passage back home. February 5 – The Treaty of Celle is signed between France and Sweden on one side, and the Holy Roman Empire, at the town of Celle in Saxony (now in Germany). Sweden's sovereignty over Bremen-Verden is confirmed and Sweden cedes control of Thedinghausen and Dörverden to the Germans. February 19 – Ajit Singh Rathore becomes the new Maharaja of the Jodhpur State a principality in India also known as Marwar, now located in Rajasthan state. March 6 – In England, the "Habeas Corpus Parliament" (or "First Exclusion Parliament") is opened. It adjourns on May 27. On July 12, while in recess, the parliament is dissolved. by royal prerogative, to prevent it from passing a bill excluding the king's brother, the Catholic James, Duke of York, from the succession to the English throne, as part of the Exclusion Crisis. March 12 – Catherine Deshayes Monvoisin, commonly called "La Voisin" and the suspected killer of over 1,000 people in France by poisoning, is arrested outside of the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle in Paris and imprisoned at Vincennes for the next 11 months. After her conviction, she is publicly burned at the stake on February 22, 1680.
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3
[ "1679", "topic's main category", "Category:1679" ]
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7
[ "1758", "follows", "1757" ]
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0
[ "1758", "followed by", "1759" ]
1758 (MDCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1758th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 758th year of the 2nd millennium, the 58th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1750s decade. As of the start of 1758, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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1
[ "1758", "topic's main category", "Category:1758" ]
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8
[ "1854", "follows", "1853" ]
null
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0
[ "1854", "followed by", "1855" ]
1854 (MDCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1854th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 854th year of the 2nd millennium, the 54th year of the 19th century, and the 5th year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1854, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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1
[ "1854", "topic's main category", "Category:1854" ]
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7
[ "1690", "follows", "1689" ]
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0
[ "1690", "followed by", "1691" ]
1690 (MDCXC) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1690th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 690th year of the 2nd millennium, the 90th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1690s decade. As of the start of 1690, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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4
[ "1690", "topic's main category", "Category:1690" ]
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7
[ "1769", "follows", "1768" ]
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0
[ "1769", "followed by", "1770" ]
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1
[ "1769", "topic's main category", "Category:1769" ]
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8
[ "1757", "follows", "1756" ]
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0
[ "1757", "followed by", "1758" ]
1757 (MDCCLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1757th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 757th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 18th century, and the 8th year of the 1750s decade. As of the start of 1757, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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1
[ "1757", "topic's main category", "Category:1757" ]
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8
[ "1763", "follows", "1762" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "1763", "followed by", "1764" ]
1763 (MDCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1763rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 763rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 63rd year of the 18th century, and the 4th year of the 1760s decade. As of the start of 1763, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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2
[ "1763", "topic's main category", "Category:1763" ]
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4
[ "1853", "follows", "1852" ]
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null
null
null
0
[ "1853", "followed by", "1854" ]
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null
null
null
1
[ "1853", "topic's main category", "Category:1853" ]
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null
null
null
5
[ "1853", "said to be the same as", "1583" ]
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null
21
[ "1845", "followed by", "1846" ]
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null
null
null
0
[ "1845", "follows", "1844" ]
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null
null
null
1
[ "1845", "topic's main category", "Category:1845" ]
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12
[ "1681", "followed by", "1682" ]
1681 (MDCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1681st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 681st year of the 2nd millennium, the 81st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1680s decade. As of the start of 1681, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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null
2
[ "1681", "follows", "1680" ]
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null
null
null
3
[ "1681", "topic's main category", "Category:1681" ]
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null
7
[ "1851", "follows", "1850" ]
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0
[ "1851", "followed by", "1852" ]
1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1851st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 851st year of the 2nd millennium, the 51st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1851, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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2
[ "1851", "topic's main category", "Category:1851" ]
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[ "1800", "followed by", "1801" ]
July–September July 2 – The Union with Ireland Act 1800 is passed by the Parliament of Great Britain; the Irish Parliament passes similar legislation in the following month, uniting the two kingdoms and abolishing the Parliament of Ireland. July 10 – Fort William College is established by Lord Wellesley, British Governor-General of India, in Calcutta, to promote Bengali, Hindi and other vernaculars of the Indian subcontinent. August 1 – King George III gives royal assent to the second Act of Union to unite the Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland (both ruled by him) into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, effective on January 1, 1801. August 30 – The plot by African-American blacksmith and slave Gabriel Prosser to seize Richmond, Virginia, and guide a slave uprising, is thwarted by a massive downpour on the evening that it is set to begin; two other slaves have revealed Prosser's plans to authorities, who have prepared to follow him to the rendezvous point and arrest the conspirators, so that "neither the geographical extent of the plot nor the number of insurgents in the conspiracy was revealed"; eventually, 25 slaves, including Prosser, will be captured, tried and hanged. September 4 – Siege of Malta (1798–1800): The French garrison in Valletta surrenders to British troops, who had been called at the invitation of the Maltese. The islands of Malta and Gozo become the Malta Protectorate. September 30 – The Convention of 1800, or Treaty of Mortefontaine, is signed between France and the United States of America, ending the Quasi-War.
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0
[ "1800", "follows", "1799" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "1800", "topic's main category", "Category:1800" ]
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20
[ "1687", "followed by", "1688" ]
1687 (MDCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1687th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 687th year of the 2nd millennium, the 87th year of the 17th century, and the 8th year of the 1680s decade. As of the start of 1687, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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null
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1
[ "1687", "follows", "1686" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "1687", "topic's main category", "Category:1687" ]
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null
null
5
[ "1766", "follows", "1765" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "1766", "followed by", "1767" ]
1766 (MDCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1766th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 766th year of the 2nd millennium, the 66th year of the 18th century, and the 7th year of the 1760s decade. As of the start of 1766, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.Events January–March January 1 – Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") becomes the new Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Charles III, and figurehead for Jacobitism. January 14 – Christian VII becomes King of Denmark. January 20 – Outside of the walls of the Thailand capital of Ayutthaya, tens of thousands of invaders from Burma (under the command of General Ne Myo Thihapate and General Maha Nawatra) are confronted by Thai defenders led by General Phya Taksin. The defenders are overwhelmed and the survivors take refuge inside Ayutthaya. The siege continues for 15 months before the Burmese attackers collapse the walls by digging tunnels and setting fire to debris. The city falls on April 9, 1767, and King Ekkathat is killed. February 5 – An observer in Wilmington, North Carolina reports to the Edinburgh newspaper Caledonian Mercury that three ships have been seized by British men-of-war, on the charge of carrying official documents without stamps. The strict enforcement causes seven other ships to leave Wilmington for other ports. February 13 – John Mills is elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, with Benjamin Franklin as one of his sponsors. February 15 – Protesting against the Stamp Act 1765, members of the New York City Sons of Liberty travel to Pennsylvania and set fire to a British supply of tax stamps before the stamps can be taken to distributors in the province of Maryland. February 18 – Meermin Slave Mutiny: Captive Malagasy people seize a Dutch East India Company slave ship in the Indian Ocean. February 20 – The Pennsylvania Gazette reports that a British sloop off Wilmington, North Carolina, has seized a sloop sailing from Philadelphia, and another sailing from Saint Christopher, on the charge of carrying official documents without stamps. In response, local residents threaten to burn a Royal Man-of-War attempting to deliver stamps to Wilmington, forcing the ship to return to the mouth of the Cape Fear River. February 23 – Lorraine becomes French again, on the death of Stanisław Leszczyński, King of Poland and last Duke of Lorraine. February – Ferocious wolf attacks occur in France, such as the Beast of Gévaudan or Wolves of Périgord. March 5 – Antonio de Ulloa, the first Spanish governor of Louisiana, arrives in New Orleans. March 18 – American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act, which has been very unpopular in the British colonies; the persuasion of Benjamin Franklin is considered partly responsible. The Declaratory Act asserts the right of Britain to bind the colonies in all other respects.
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1
[ "1766", "topic's main category", "Category:1766" ]
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null
null
8
[ "1847", "follows", "1846" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "1847", "followed by", "1848" ]
1847 (MDCCCXLVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1847th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 847th year of the 2nd millennium, the 47th year of the 19th century, and the 8th year of the 1840s decade. As of the start of 1847, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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null
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null
1
[ "1847", "topic's main category", "Category:1847" ]
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null
null
null
20
[ "1683", "follows", "1682" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "1683", "followed by", "1684" ]
1683 (MDCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1683rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 683rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 83rd year of the 17th century, and the 4th year of the 1680s decade. As of the start of 1683, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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null
null
null
1
[ "1683", "topic's main category", "Category:1683" ]
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null
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null
4
[ "1762", "followed by", "1763" ]
1762 (MDCCLXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1762nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 762nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 62nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1760s decade. As of the start of 1762, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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null
null
null
0
[ "1762", "follows", "1761" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "1762", "topic's main category", "Category:1762" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "1700", "followed by", "1701" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "1700", "follows", "1699" ]
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null
null
null
1
[ "1700", "topic's main category", "Category:1700" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "1700", "said to be the same as", "1700" ]
null
null
null
null
8
[ "1700", "said to be the same as", "1700" ]
null
null
null
null
9
[ "1759", "follows", "1758" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "1759", "followed by", "1760" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "1759", "topic's main category", "Category:1759" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "1849", "follows", "1848" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "1849", "followed by", "1850" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "1849", "topic's main category", "Category:1849" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "1685", "follows", "1684" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "1685", "followed by", "1686" ]
1685 (MDCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1685th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 685th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 17th century, and the 6th year of the 1680s decade. As of the start of 1685, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
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null
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null
1
[ "1685", "topic's main category", "Category:1685" ]
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7