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4,230,700 | [] | [
{
"content": "Please answer the following question: Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output \"No answer\". Question: Is there a backstory between them? Movie plot title: The Sheepman Movie plot: In The Sheepman, Glenn Ford arrives at a small, western town controlled by Leslie Neilson. There is a backstory between them, including events that led to the shooting death of Ford's fiancé. Ford brings a trainload of sheep, which the town abhors, and Neilson uses the townfolk to harass and attack Ford. Shirley MacLaine is the fiancé of Neilson, who pretends to befriend Ford before participating in the ruse that runs him out of town, temporarily. Ford with his sidekick, Pedro Gonzalez-Gonzalez, return to win the ensuing shootout. As a bonus, Ford gets a one-on-one showdown with his fiancé's killer - played by Pernell Roberts. Then it's on to Neilson's compound and another shootout, emerging victorious again. Ford wins a draw with Neilson in his house, then comes out to the porch, announcing to the rest of his men - \"he's dead\". They ask, \"how do we know?\" Ford replies, \"'cause I'm alive\". After betraying Ford, MacLaine sees through Neilson and comes to Ford's aid. As an ending , she and Ford ride off together in a wagon, with the townspeople looking on approvingly.\nA:",
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"content": "Yes, there is a backstory between Glenn Ford and Leslie Neilson, including events that led to the shooting death of Ford's fiancé.",
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4,230,701 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Complete the following sentence.\n\nFergie built her sandcastle by the pier instead of by the shore, because the waves were lower near the ",
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"content": "pier and it was easier to build a sandcastle without the waves knocking it down. The shore is where the land meets the water, and it usually has bigger waves than near the pier.",
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4,230,702 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Answer the following question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Palazzo del Viminale - The Palazzo del Viminale is an historic palace in Rome (Italy) seat of the Prime Minister and of the Ministry of Interior since 1925; in 1961 the Prime Minister was transferred to Palazzo Chigi.\nAnswer:",
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"content": "The category for the text \"Palazzo del Viminale\" would be \"building\". The Palazzo del Viminale is an iconic and historic palace located in Rome, Italy. It has served as the seat of the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Interior since 1925. The building has a rich history and has been witness to many important events in Italian politics. The Palazzo del Viminale is known for its stunning architecture and grandeur, making it a popular tourist destination. The building has undergone several renovations over the years to preserve its historical significance and maintain its structural integrity. Today, the Palazzo del Viminale continues to serve as an important symbol of Italian politics and history.",
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4,230,703 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Please answer the following question: The answer to the question: What is the name of the individual who jumped to her death from on office window on the 18th floor of the Aeollian building? is inside the article: After leaving the army in January 1919, Grainger refused an offer to become conductor of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra and resumed his career as a concert pianist. He was soon performing around 120 concerts a year, generally to great critical acclaim, and in April 1921 reached a wider audience by performing in a cinema, New York's Capitol Theatre. Grainger commented that the huge audiences at these cinema concerts often showed greater appreciation for his playing than those at established concert venues such as Carnegie Hall and the Aeolian. In the summer of 1919 he led a course in piano technique at Chicago Musical College, the first of many such educational duties he would undertake in later years.Amid his concert and teaching duties, Grainger found time to re-score many of his works (a habit he continued throughout his life) and also to compose new pieces: his Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away, and the orchestral version of The Power of Rome and the Christian Heart both originated in this period. He also began to develop the technique of elastic scoring, a form of flexible orchestration which enabled works to be performed by different numbers of players and instrument types, from small chamber groups up to full orchestral strength.In April 1921 Grainger moved with his mother to a large house in White Plains, New York. This was his home for the remainder of his life. From the beginning of 1922 Rose's health deteriorated sharply; she was suffering from delusions and nightmares, and became fearful that her illness would harm her son's career. Because of the closeness of the bond between the two, there had long been rumours that their relationship was incestuous; in April 1922 Rose was directly challenged over this issue by her friend Lotta Hough. From her last letter to Grainger, dated 29 April, it seems that this confrontation unbalanced Rose; on 30 April, while Grainger was touring on the West Coast, she jumped to her death from an office window on the 18th floor of the..., can you guess it ?\nAnswer:",
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"content": "The name of the individual who jumped to her death from an office window on the 18th floor of the Aeolian building is not explicitly stated in the given article. However, it is implied that the individual is Grainger's mother, Rose, as the article mentions her deteriorating health and her fear of harming her son's career. The article also states that Rose jumped to her death while Grainger was touring on the West Coast, which suggests that she committed suicide. Therefore, it can be inferred that Rose Grainger is the individual who jumped to her death from the office window on the 18th floor of the Aeolian building.",
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4,230,704 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.",
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"content": "Sentence: The cat is sleeping on the couch.\n\nConcepts included in this sentence are:\n- The subject of the sentence is \"the cat\"\n- The verb is \"is sleeping\"\n- The location of the cat is \"on the couch\"",
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4,230,705 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "Q:Information: - The Army Board is the top single-service management committee of the British Army, and has always been staffed by senior politicians and soldiers. Until 1964 it was known as the Army Council. - Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower. - The Master-General of the Ordnance (MGO) was a very senior British military position, usually held by a serving general. The Master-General of the Ordnance was responsible for all British artillery, engineers, fortifications, military supplies, transport, field hospitals and much else, and was not subordinate to the commander-in chief of the British military. Between 1855, and 1904, the post did not exist. In March 2013, the holder was titled as \"Director Land Capability and Transformation\" but still sat on the Army Board as Master-General of the Ordnance. In September 2013, the post was again eliminated. - Major - General Peter Gilchrist CB ( born 28 February 1952 ) is a former Master - General of the Ordnance . What is the relationship between 'peter gilchrist' and 'british army'?\nA:",
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"content": "Peter Gilchrist is a former Major-General and Master-General of the Ordnance in the British Army.",
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4,230,706 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Information: - Jean Marcel Bruller (26 February 1902 10 June 1991) was a French writer and illustrator who co-founded Les Éditions de Minuit with Pierre de Lescure and Yvonne Paraf. During the World War II occupation of northern France he joined the Resistance and his texts were published under the pseudonym Vercors. - Les Éditions de Minuit (\"Midnight Press\") is a French publishing house which has its origins in the French Resistance of World War II and still publishes books today. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Île-de-France (, , \"Island of France\"), also known as the \"région parisienne\" (\"Parisian Region\"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France. - Le Silence de la mer ( English : The Silence of the Sea ) is a French novel written during the summer of 1941 and published in early 1942 by Jean Bruller under the pseudonym `` Vercors '' . Published secretly in Nazi - occupied Paris , the book quickly became a symbol of mental resistance against German occupiers . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'publisher' with the subject 'le silence de la mer'. Choices: - english - europe - france - les éditions de minuit - the atlantic\n",
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"content": "The object entity that exhibits the relation 'publisher' with the subject 'Le Silence de la mer' is Les Éditions de Minuit.",
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4,230,707 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "What is the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who announced that his All-Starr Band would tour the Pacific Rim during 2013? from the following article ? In 2010 Starr self-produced and released his fifteenth studio album, Y Not, which included the track \"Walk with You\" and featured a vocal contribution from McCartney. Later that year, he appeared during Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief as a celebrity phone operator. On 7 July 2010, he celebrated his 70th birthday at Radio City Music Hall with another All-Starr Band concert, topped with friends and family joining him on stage including Ono, his son Zak, and McCartney.Starr recorded a cover of Buddy Holly's \"Think It Over\" for the 2011 tribute album Listen to Me: Buddy Holly. In January 2012, he released the album Ringo 2012. Later that year, he announced that his All-Starr Band would tour the Pacific Rim during 2013 with select dates in New Zealand, Australia and Japan; it was his first performance in Japan since 1996, and his debut in both New Zealand and Australia. In January 2014, Starr joined McCartney for a special performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles, where they performed the song \"Queenie Eye\". That summer he toured Canada and the US with an updated version of the Twelfth All-Starr Band, featuring multi-instrumentalist Warren Ham instead of saxophonist Mark Rivera. In July, Starr became involved in \"#peacerocks\", an anti-violence campaign started by fashion designer John Varvatos, in conjunction with the David Lynch Foundation. In September 2014, he won at the GQ Men of the Year Awards for his humanitarian work with the David Lynch Foundation.In January 2015, Starr tweeted the title of his new 11-track studio album, Postcards from Paradise. The album came just weeks in advance of Starr's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and was released on 31 March 2015 to mixed to positive reviews. Later that month, Ringo and his band announced a forthcoming Summer 2016 Tour of the US. Full production began in June 2016 in Syracuse.On 7 July 2017 (his 77th birthday), he released a new single entitled \"Give More Love,\" followed by, on 15 September 2017 (by...\nAnswer:",
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"content": "The last name of the person who announced that his All-Starr Band would tour the Pacific Rim during 2013 is Starr.",
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4,230,708 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Pick from:\n a). No;\n b). Yes;\nQ: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: how many lungs does a human have Suggested answer: The conducting zone and the respiratory stuffers (but not the alveoli) are made up of airways . Should I validate this answer?\nA:",
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"content": "No, you should not validate this answer. The suggested answer provided by the automatic system is incorrect and does not accurately answer the question of how many lungs a human has. \n\nIn fact, a human has two lungs, which are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The conducting zone and respiratory structures mentioned in the suggested answer are important components of the respiratory system, but they do not represent the actual number of lungs in a human body. \n\nIt is important to ensure that the answers generated by an automatic system are accurate and relevant to the question being asked. In this case, the suggested answer is not correct and should not be validated. It is important to double-check the accuracy of the answers generated by automatic systems to ensure that they are providing correct information to users.",
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4,230,709 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:\n\nArticle 19 said a correspondent for the independent newspaper Narodnaya Volya who attempted to determine how many people involved in emergency work in the contaminated zone around the Chernobyl nuclear reactor after the 1986 catastrophe were still alive was told by the Ministry of Emergencies that non-state newspapers could be refused access to any information.\n\nSentence: The catastrophe at Chernobyl happened in 1986.",
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"content": "The sentence is true.",
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4,230,710 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Background: In nature, when the population size is small, there is usually plenty of food and other resources for each individual. When there is plenty of food and other resources, organisms can easily reproduce, so the birth rate is high. As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. When necessary resources, such as food, decrease, some individuals will die. Overall, the population cannot reproduce at the same rate, so the birth rates drop. This will cause the population growth rate to decrease. Paragraph: two countries of similar natural resources had different populations. Italy had a small population, while Spain had a very large population. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which country had a lower mortality?\nAnswer:",
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"content": "The paragraph does not provide information about the mortality rates of Italy and Spain, so it is not possible to determine which country had a lower mortality based on the given information.",
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4,230,711 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Given the question: - The rocky area has a higher elevation than the surrounding areas - Water from precipitation falls in the area - The water forms a stream - The stream flows towards lower elevation - The stream becomes a river - The river continues to flow along the same path for a long time - The river erodes the rocky area that it touches - The eroded area cuts deeply into the rock. What might be the first step of the process?\nThe answer is:",
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"content": "The first step in the process described would be the formation of the rocky area with a higher elevation than the surrounding areas. This could be due to a variety of geological processes such as tectonic uplift, volcanic activity, or erosion of softer rock layers around the area. Once the rocky area is formed, it creates a natural barrier that causes precipitation to accumulate in the area, as it is unable to flow downhill easily. This accumulation of water eventually leads to the formation of a stream, which begins to flow downhill towards lower elevations. As the stream continues to flow, it gains momentum and volume, eventually becoming a river. \n\nAs the river continues to flow along the same path for a long time, it begins to erode the rocky area that it touches. This erosion is caused by the force of the water against the rock, as well as the sediment and debris carried by the river. Over time, the eroded area cuts deeply into the rock, creating a channel or canyon. This process of erosion can take millions of years, and can result in the formation of some of the most spectacular natural features on Earth, such as the Grand Canyon. \n\nIn summary, the first step in the process described is the formation of the rocky area with a higher elevation than the surrounding areas. This sets the stage for the accumulation of precipitation, the formation of a stream, and eventually the erosion of the rock by the river.",
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4,230,712 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "What is the answer to this question? who plays the girl mammoth in ice age continental drift?",
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"content": "The girl mammoth in Ice Age: Continental Drift is named Peaches and is voiced by actress Keke Palmer. Keke Palmer is an American actress, singer, and television personality. She began her career as a child actress, appearing in films such as Barbershop 2: Back in Business and Akeelah and the Bee. She later gained recognition for her role as True Jackson in the Nickelodeon sitcom True Jackson, VP. In addition to her acting career, Palmer has also released several albums and singles, including the hit song \"Bottoms Up\" featuring rapper Ludacris. In Ice Age: Continental Drift, Peaches is the teenage daughter of Manny and Ellie, and she plays a key role in the film's plot as she becomes separated from her family and must find her way back to them. Overall, Keke Palmer's performance as Peaches adds depth and emotion to the character, making her a memorable part of the Ice Age franchise.",
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4,230,713 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "What concepts are described in the following sentence?\n\n\"Alimentum offers fine French cuisine in the riverside area near Yippee Noodle Bar. Alimentum was giving the highest ratings by customers in spite of its high pricing.\"\n\nReturn the answer as pairs of triples.",
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"content": "The sentence describes the following concepts:\n\n1. Alimentum\n- Type: Restaurant\n- Attributes: Offers fine French cuisine\n- Location: Riverside area near Yippee Noodle Bar\n\n2. Customer ratings\n- Type: Feedback\n- Attributes: Highest ratings\n- Target: Alimentum\n\n3. Pricing\n- Type: Cost\n- Attributes: High\n- Target: Alimentum",
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4,230,714 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "I had something that might have been a little supernatural. So I was trying to sleep one time, and I sleep under the blankets 99% of the time. I sleep downstairs, so hearing noise is pretty normal. Also, my door doesn’t lock, or even latch the door handle, so you can just push it open. So I was laying down, maybe at 60% in terms of how close I was to falling asleep, so I just had to lay down for like 5 more minutes. But there are a lot of noises, and they freak me out even though I just sorta pretend that they’re definitely a cat or my dog or something. So, I’m already slightly spooked, but I’m ignoring it and going to sleep anyway. But then, I hear my door open. That isn’t too weird, I do have cats, so even though by this point my fear is intense, I just sorta blow it off and keep trying to sleep. And then, something that’s never happened in a situation like this, I feel something moving towards me on my bed. It feels like a cats movements, with light feet making slight reverberations on the bed. So my fear goes away entirely, and I’m like “Oh okay, it’s just the cat, that’s good.” And I lift my blankets off my head to let my cat under with me, and because the fear seemed to make the atmosphere under there very hot and tense, and then I look at my bed and there’s nothing. So I just pretend nothing happened and go to sleep, but that still sticks with me and even though it’s kinda underwhelming I still think it was very strange since I wasn’t at the “edge of consciousness” stage of going to sleep, so I feel like the chances I imagined it aren’t too high. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What does the author think was not seen on the bed? Options: A. not enough information B. An entity C. An invisible animal D. A giant cockroach\nA:",
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"content": "B. An entity. The author mentions feeling something moving towards them on the bed, but when they lifted the blankets, there was nothing there. This suggests that they believe they may have encountered a supernatural entity rather than a physical animal or insect.",
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4,230,715 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Please check if these have the same meaning. Available choices:\n(i) no\n(ii) yes\nJacinto Benavente and the brothers Antonio and Manuel Machado were among their admirers .\nAmong her admirers were Jacinto Benavente and the brothers Antonio and Manuel Machado .",
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"content": "Yes, both sentences have the same meaning. They both convey that Jacinto Benavente and the brothers Antonio and Manuel Machado were admirers of someone, but the second sentence simply rearranges the order of the sentence to place the subject \"her\" at the beginning. The meaning of the sentence remains unchanged.",
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4,230,716 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Given the question: In 1981, when I was nine years old, my father took me to see Raiders of the Lost Ark. Although I had to squint my eyes during some of the scary scenes, I loved it – in particular because I was fairly sure that Harrison Ford’s character was based on my dad. My father was a palaeontologist at the University of Chicago, and I’d gone on several field trips with him to the Rocky Mountains, where he seemed to transform into a rock-hammer-wielding superhero. That illusion was shattered some years later when I figured out what he actually did: far from spending his time climbing dangerous cliffs and digging up dinosaurs, Jack Sepkoski spent most of his career in front of a computer, building what would become the first comprehensive database on the fossil record of life. The analysis that he and his colleagues performed revealed new understandings of phenomena such as diversification and extinction, and changed the way that palaeontologists work. But he was about as different from Indiana Jones as you can get. The intertwining tales of my father and his discipline contain lessons for the current era of algorithmic analysis and artificial intelligence (AI), and points to the value-laden way in which we “see” data. My dad was part of a group of innovators in palaeontology who identified as “palaeobiologists” – meaning that they approached their science not as a branch of geology, but rather as the study of the biology and evolution of past life. Since Charles Darwin’s time, palaeontology – especially the study of the marine invertebrates that make up most of the record – involved descriptive tasks such as classifying or correlating fossils with layers of the Earth (known as stratigraphy). Some invertebrate palaeontologists studied evolution, too, but often these studies were regarded by evolutionary biologists and geneticists as little more than “stamp collecting”. Question: How long was the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark Options: A. not enough information B. between 120 and 180 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 50 minutes === The correct answer is\nThe answer is:",
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"content": "A. not enough information. The passage does not provide information on the length of the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark.",
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4,230,717 | [] | [
{
"content": "Question: \"Other than Australia, New Zealand and Saudi Arabia, where else to Korean Presbyterians share church space?\" Context: \"Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the \"Hapdong\" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.\" Answer:\nA:",
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"content": "The passage does not provide information about other countries where Korean Presbyterians share church space.",
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4,230,718 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Q:Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: New? Review: I bought this item because it said \"new\" but it was not new. It had the name of the previous owner on the inside cover:( Answer:\nA:",
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"content": "The tone of this product review is negative. The reviewer expresses disappointment that the item they purchased was not actually new, as advertised. They mention finding the name of the previous owner on the inside cover, which suggests that the item had been used before.",
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4,230,719 | [] | You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer. | [
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.\nQ: Administrative Science Quarterly has the ISSN number of 0001-8392.\nA:",
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"content": "To complete this task, you need to convert the given sentence into RDF triplets. RDF triplets are of the form (subject, predicate, object). \n\n1. Identify the subject of the sentence: Administrative Science Quarterly\n2. Identify the predicate of the sentence: has the ISSN number of\n3. Identify the object of the sentence: 0001-8392\n\nNow, you can convert the sentence into RDF triplets by filling in the subject, predicate, and object in the correct order. \n\nThe RDF triplets for the given sentence are:\n- (Administrative Science Quarterly, has ISSN number, 0001-8392)\n\nNote that there is only one possible RDF triplet for this sentence.",
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4,230,720 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Q:Information: - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word \"archipelago\" is derived from the Greek \"- arkhi-\" (\"chief\") and \" pélagos\" (\"sea\") through the Italian \"arcipelago\". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek \"*\" and Latin \"archipelagus\") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Heerenveen is a town and municipality in the province of Friesland (Fryslan), in the north of the Netherlands. - Eelco Nicolaas van Kleffens ( 17 November 1894 in Heerenveen -- 17 June 1983 in Almoçageme , Portugal ) was a politician and diplomat of the Netherlands . Eelco van Kleffens descended from an old Frisian family of public servants . He was the son of Henricus Cato and Jeannette Frésine ( Veenhoven ) van Kleffens . His younger brother Adrianus van Kleffens would later become a judge at the European Court of Justice . He married Margaret Helen Horstman on 4 April 1935 . After receiving a Doctor of Laws degree from Leiden University , van Kleffens worked in the Secretariat of the League of Nations . He became secretary to the Directorate of Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. in 1920 . He was appointed Assistant Directcor of the Legal Section of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1922 and then and of the Diplomatic Section in 1927 , becoming Director of the latter in 1929 . In the early 1930s he was also Secretary - General of the Hague Academy of International Law . Van Kleffens was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1939 , weeks before World War II began , and was part of the Dutch government in exile over that period . During the war he penned an account of the German invasion named Juggernaut over Holland which was circulated within the occupied territory , and he was also one of the original signatories of the Benelux union . Van Kleffens held the position of foreign minister until the Schermerhorn / Drees cabinet of 1946 . Following his resignation from the ministerial position ( but not from the cabinet ) van Kleffens became the Netherlands ' representative on the United Nations Security Council , and in 1947 was appointed the ambassador to the United States . In 1950 he became the ambassador to Portugal , and was bestowed the title of Minister of State , a prestigious honour . In 1954 van Kleffens was appointed to the position of President of the United Nations General Assembly for that body 's ninth session . Van Kleffens was the Dutch representative at NATO and the Organisation for Economic... - Sintra is a town and a municipality in the \"Grande Lisboa\" subregion (Lisbon Region) of Portugal, considered part of the Portuguese Riviera. The municipality contains two cities: Queluz and Agualva-Cacém. The population in 2011 was 377,835, in an area of . - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or \"shelf\") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name \"Holland\" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the \"Old World\" from the \"New World\". - Freguesia, usually translated as \"parish\" or \"civil parish\", is the third-level administrative subdivision of Portugal, as defined by the 1976 Constitution. It is also a local administrative unit in the former Portuguese overseas territories of Cape Verde and Macau. In the past, was also an administrative division of the other Portuguese overseas territories. The \"parroquia\" in the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia and Asturias is similar to a \"freguesia\". - Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. - The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia , is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula which forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian. - Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany. - Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the RhineMeuseScheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety. In 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europe's largest port and has a population of 633,471 (city proper), ranking second in the Netherlands. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people and the Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area makes for the 168th most populous urban area in the world. Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000. - The Hague (or \"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage\" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland. - Almoçageme (pronounced: Al-mu-sa-jè-mê) is a village on the Portuguese municipality of Sintra and in the Freguesia of Colares. - Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in . - Friesland (official) or Frisia is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of Flevoland, northeast of North Holland, and south of the North Sea. In 2010, the province had a population of 646,000 and a total area of . - A villa was originally an ancient Roman upper-class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became small farming compounds, which were increasingly fortified in Late Antiquity, sometimes transferred to the Church for reuse as a monastery. Then they gradually re-evolved through the Middle Ages into elegant upper-class country homes. In modern parlance, 'villa' can refer to various types and sizes of residences, ranging from the suburban \"semi-detached\" double villa to residences in the wildlandurban interface. - The Azores (or ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (\"\"), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal, an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean about west of continental Portugal, about northwest of Madeira, and about southeast of Newfoundland. - The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean. - Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. Its total population was estimated in 2011 at 267,785. The capital of Madeira is Funchal, located on the main island's south coast. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - Portugal (Portuguese: ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: ), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe. To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. The PortugalSpain border is long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. - Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name \"Holland\" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'place of death' with the subject 'eelco van kleffens'. Choices: - amsterdam - andorra - atlantic ocean - azores - bay of biscay - belgium - berlin - canary islands - caribbean - caribbean sea - celtic sea - central - düsseldorf - english channel - eu - friesland - funchal - germany - gibraltar - goes - gulf of mexico - heerenveen - holland - ireland - luxembourg - mediterranean sea - munich - netherlands - newfoundland - north atlantic - north atlantic ocean - north sea - northern ireland - parish - port - portugal - re - roman - rotterdam - sea - sintra - south america - south holland - spain - the hague - union - united kingdom - utrecht\nA:",
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"content": "The correct answer to the question is Almoçageme. Eelco Nicolaas van Kleffens, a politician and diplomat of the Netherlands, passed away on June 17, 1983, in Almoçageme, Portugal. Almoçageme is a village located in the Portuguese municipality of Sintra and in the Freguesia of Colares. It is a small village situated on the western coast of Portugal, near the Atlantic Ocean. Van Kleffens had a distinguished career in the Netherlands, serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs during World War II and later as the ambassador to the United States and Portugal. His contributions to international diplomacy and politics are still remembered and celebrated today.",
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4,230,721 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "Q: Addison was feeling lucky that day so she decided to buy a lottery ticket. Given the context: What does Addison need to do before?\nA:",
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"content": "Before buying a lottery ticket, Addison needs to have the necessary funds to purchase the ticket.",
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4,230,722 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Q: Name the missing type of friction: static, rolling, fluid _____? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Friction is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are in contact. There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Choices: - falling - turning - dragging - sliding A:\nAnswer:",
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"content": "The missing type of friction is \"fluid friction\". This is the friction that occurs between a solid object and a fluid (such as air or water) when the object moves through the fluid. The correct answer is not provided in the choices given.",
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4,230,723 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "How does the sentence end?\n\nNeil finds scary movies very exciting, Logan does not therefore ",
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"content": "it can be assumed that Logan does not find scary movies exciting. However, without further context, it is impossible to know for sure how the sentence ends.",
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4,230,724 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
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"content": "Tweet: Oh shit, I just realized @PoonStabby is gone. His updates cracked me up. \nPredict the sentiment of this tweet.",
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"content": "The sentiment of this tweet is sadness or disappointment. The person who wrote the tweet just realized that someone they enjoyed following on Twitter, @PoonStabby, is no longer active on the platform. They express their feelings of missing the updates and humor that @PoonStabby provided.",
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4,230,725 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "who played the priest in count of monte cristo??",
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"content": "The priest in the Count of Monte Cristo was played by an actor named Richard Harris. He did a great job in the movie!",
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4,230,726 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Write some highlights for the following article:\n\nBy. Michael Blackley. PUBLISHED:. 11:29 EST, 6 October 2013. |. UPDATED:. 11:31 EST, 6 October 2013. Scotland would be more vulnerable to a catastrophic terrorist attack if Alex Salmond succeeds with his bid to break up Britain, a new report from the Ministry of Defence will claim this week. Britain’s top defence officials have produced a damning 86-page assessment of the impact that separation would have on Scotland’s security, which warns of the terrifying threat to the everyday lives of Scots. The devastating dossier will show that the tiny defence budget proposed by the SNP could heighten the risk of a terror attack which could close down the water, gas or electricity supplies to every home and business in the country. Terror risk: Scotland would be more vulnerable to a catastrophic terrorist attack if Alex Salmond succeeds with his bid to break up Britain, the report will claim. Above, Mr Salmond addresses a rally of pro-independence campaigners in Edinburgh last month. It is expected to say that a separate Scotland may also be unable to protect itself from a ‘cyber attack’ which could see criminals or rogue states raid the bank accounts of hard-working people across the country. And it will also warn that the country would face a defence jobs Armageddon, including the shutdown of Scotland’s shipyards and the mass withdrawal of private firms in the defence sector, leading to the loss of tens of thousands of vital jobs. The report will attempt to highlight the risks to a separate Scotland by showing the huge efforts already carried out to protect Scotland as part of the UK, including defence against the threat from foreign nations and terrorists and from attacks on the country’s everyday infrastructure, such as water and electricity supplies and phone and computer connections. Debate: Speaking exclusively to the Scottish Mail on Sunday, Defence Secretary Philip Hammond claimed the SNP's plans are a 'dagger poised at the heart of Scotland's industrial infrastructure' Speaking exclusively to the Scottish Mail on Sunday ahead of publication of the report on Tuesday, Defence Secretary Philip Hammond evoked the language of the battlefield by claiming that the SNP’s plans are a ‘dagger poised at the heart of Scotland’s industrial infrastructure’. He revealed that UK networks are under constant attack, with 400,000 attacks on the government’s internal systems in the last year alone. He said: ‘Everything that I’ve seen says to me that the Scottish Government isn’t really interested in defence. What it has said on defence looks like it has been made up on the back of a fag packet. ‘Those who are promoting the case for Scottish independence owe the Scottish people a proper explanation of how they would be kept safe as they go about their daily business, how their families would be kept safe and how their jobs would be protected, because the defence industry is going to be decimated by what the Scottish Government is proposing. ‘The report will show the challenge of providing security for Scottish people; security in the sense of defence but also about securing the everyday infrastructure they use in their daily lives, making sure the water supply and utilities are safe from attack, that computer networks used in the workplace are not compromised and their details vulnerable. ‘It is about the impact on Scottish industry and the Scottish industrial base and the impact on jobs and employment- and the impact on prosperity and ordinary domestic security for people across Scotland.’ The report will warn that 9000 direct jobs would be at risk at the Coulport and Faslane naval bases by the end of the decade as a result of the SNP’s intention to remove Trident from Scotland if it secures a yes vote in next year’s referendum. Rally: Thousands of pro-independence campaigners marched through Edinburgh on September 21. Pro-independence: The rally was the second of three large marches held in the run up to next year's referendum. It will also suggest that Scotland’s shipyards could lose all of their vital orders from the MOD, because it does not hand contracts to foreign countries, which could lead to the decimation of the vital shipbuilding industry. And it will say that independence could result in the mass withdrawal of private defence firms from Scotland, as they will not want to be at risk of losing MOD work. That could prove to be disastrous for the 16,000 defence jobs based in Scotland. No major defence firms have publicly stated their concerns about separation, but they have raised their concerns privately. Mr Hammond said he has urged company bosses to speak up on the risks and expects some to do so in the next year. It is a real dagger poised at the heart of Scotland's industrial infrastructure. Philip Hammond. ‘We have been making the case to the defence industry that they need to speak up,’ he said. ‘I hope that as we move through next year towards the referendum they will at least be frank with their own workforces about these issues. ‘It is thousands and thousands of jobs across Scotland at risk. It is the shipbuilding industry, it is the hi-tech industrial base – people like Selex – it is the 9000 direct jobs in Coulport and Faslane by the end of the decade that are at risk because of the Scottish Government’s threat to Faslane. 'Then of course there are the thousands and thousands of jobs in the supply chain. ‘It is a real dagger poised at the heart of Scotland’s industrial infrastructure.’ Last week, the Mail on Sunday revealed that Mr Hammond is building a new offensive ‘cyber strike force’ costing up to £500 million to stave off the threat of attacks on Britain’s systems. The spending is in addition to hundreds of millions of pounds spent every year on defensive systems. Mr Hammond said building the whole cyber defensive system from scratch in an independent Scotland would need ‘huge fixed cost investment’. He said: ‘There are significant economies of scale and it is clear that the UK is able to deliver a level of cyber protection for all the people of the United Kingdom as they go about their business and daily lives in a way that an independent Scotland would find very difficult to do, especially within the budgets that have been set out already. Cyber force: Mr Hammond poses in the top-secret bunker beneath the Ministry of Defence, from where the cyber wars of the future will be fought to starve off the threat of attacks on Britain's systems. ‘We have to be able to defend that IT infrastructure against attacks, whether from state actors, terrorists, criminal hackers, and that will become increasingly important in the future. The financial system is a regular target of cyber attackers.’ The new MOD report will be the fifth in a series of ‘Scotland Analysis’ papers produced by the UK Government to assess the implications of independence. It is will cover all areas of defence in the UK and highlight the economic and employment benefits of the industry to Scotland, as well as the damage that independence could do. It will also show how Scottish members of the armed forces can enjoy ‘varied and interesting’ careers in one of the world’s most highly-regarded forces – and warn that they might not want to leave the UK’s forces for a smaller standalone Scottish Army. Significantly, it will also highlight that existing units based in Scotland are part of the UK Armed Forces – meaning a separate Scotland could not simply ‘co-opt’ them. The report will say: ‘Personnel might very well not wish to leave the UK Armed Forces to join much smaller forces, not least because of strong bonds of loyalty. ‘From a defence perspective, the transition to independence would therefore be extremely complex, raising serious questions over how an operational capability for an independent Scottish state could be managed.’",
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"content": "The Ministry of Defence has produced an 86-page report that warns of the devastating impact that Scottish independence could have on Scotland's security. The report highlights the risks of a terror attack, cyber attack, and the loss of tens of thousands of jobs in the defence sector. The report also warns that Scotland may be unable to protect itself from a cyber attack, which could see criminals or rogue states raid the bank accounts of hard-working people across the country. The report will be the fifth in a series of 'Scotland Analysis' papers produced by the UK Government to assess the implications of independence.",
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4,230,727 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "However the state still pays and chooses the imams\n\nPlease fix the punctuation.",
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"content": "\"However, the state still pays and chooses the imams.\"",
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4,230,728 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "transfer from berzovia to timisoara (tsr) airport\nCan you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it correctly?",
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"content": "Transfer from Berzovia to Timisoara (TSR) airport.",
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4,230,729 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Pick your answer from:\nI. Because she thought her keeping silence was better for Lydia.\nII. Because she didn't know how to comfort Lydia.\nIII. Because she was too tired to talk to Lydia.\nIV. Because she couldn't cut in while Lydia was talking.\nGiven those answer options, answer the question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: After a very busy afternoon,as I walked into my house,I heard the phone ringing. It was my friend Lydia,upset over an argument with her husband. My usual approach is to offer advice,but this time,exhausted from chores,I simply sat down in a chair and listened to my friend's frustration and sadness. Without the disturbance of judgment or the desire to comfort her,I stayed totally quiet while she talked. Eventually Lydia's depression eased and we said our goodbyes. The next day she phoned to thank me. \"I'm so grateful for the way you helped me through this,\"she said. At first I was surprised. After all,I had done nothing except be there for her. But after I had my own venting experience with another friend later that evening,I realized that my focused silence had some value. In fact,most relationship experts agree that talk is cheap;it's listening that's rare and valuable It allows you not only to hear what the other person is saying,but also to have a clear understanding of her thoughts and feelings. And for the speaker,that level of understanding translates into concern and respect. Unfortunately,listening isn't as easy as it sounds. Thanks to schedules filled with family and work,multitasking has become a barrier to listening. My tiredness may have been the only thing stopping me from folding laundry or checking my email while Lydia talked that afternoon. Another barrier to listening is our listening system:Most of us take in only about half of what's being said during a conversation,according to the International Listening Association. Research shows that we speak at 125 to 150 words per minute,yet think at 500 words a minute. Therefore,because we think much more quickly than we speak,it is easy for us to lose our concentration when listening to speakers. While it can be hard to focus at times,it's a skill worth developing. With a little practice (employing some techniques),you can become a better listener. Question: Why didn't the author give any advice to Lydia that afternoon? Answer:\nA:",
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"content": "The author didn't give any advice to Lydia that afternoon because she was too tired to talk to Lydia. The article states that the author's usual approach is to offer advice, but this time, she was exhausted from chores and simply sat down in a chair and listened to her friend's frustration and sadness. The author's tiredness may have been the only thing stopping her from multitasking and not giving her full attention to Lydia. Therefore, the author chose to stay quiet and listen to Lydia, which eventually helped her friend ease her depression. Additionally, the article suggests that listening is a rare and valuable skill that allows one to have a clear understanding of the speaker's thoughts and feelings. Thus, the author's decision to listen to Lydia without judgment or the desire to comfort her was a valuable way to help her friend through her difficult time.",
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4,230,730 | [] | User will you give you a task with some instruction. Your job is follow the instructions as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by-step and justify your answer. | [
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, we ask you convert a data table of restaurant descriptions into fluent natural-sounding English sentences. The input is a string of key-value pairs; the output should be a natural and grammatical English sentence containing all the information from the input.\n\nname[Fitzbillies], food[Indian], priceRange[moderate], near[The Six Bells]\nOutput:",
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"content": "Fitzbillies is an Indian restaurant with a moderate price range located near The Six Bells.",
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4,230,731 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Please answer the following question: A scientist is testing chemical reactions. At first he tries mixing two chemicals together at a temperature of 85 degrees Celsius and labels it Trial A. He records the time for the reaction to complete at 2 minutes. Knowing that this isn't the temperature users at home will be combining the chemicals at he tries the reaction again at a more modest 65 degrees Celsius and labels this trial B. Noting this temperature the reaction takes almost 4 times as long which is completely unacceptable, He then gets an idea to add and enzyme designed specifically for these two chemicals and then tries the reaction at the modest 65 degrees Celsius again calling this one trial C Will the use of a enzyme designed specifically for a reaction, will it increase or decrease the activation energy required for the reactants to start reacting? Hint: Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions by reducing the amount of activation energy needed for reactants to start reacting. One way this can happen is modeled in the Figure below . Enzymes aren’t changed or used up in the reactions they catalyze, so they can be used to speed up the same reaction over and over again. Each enzyme is highly specific for the particular reaction is catalyzes, so enzymes are very effective. A reaction that would take many years to occur without its enzyme might occur in a split second with the enzyme. Enzymes are also very efficient, so waste products rarely form.\nA:",
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"content": "The use of an enzyme designed specifically for a reaction will decrease the activation energy required for the reactants to start reacting. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. This means that the reactants can react more easily and quickly, resulting in a faster reaction time. In the given scenario, the scientist added an enzyme designed specifically for the two chemicals being used in the reaction. This resulted in a faster reaction time at a lower temperature, indicating that the enzyme was able to lower the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Therefore, the use of an enzyme designed specifically for a reaction will decrease the activation energy required for the reactants to start reacting.",
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4,230,732 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Question: Information: - Rhys Chatham (born September 19, 1952) is an American composer, guitarist, trumpet player, multi-instrumentalist (flutes in C, alto and bass, keyboard), primarily active in avant-garde and minimalist music. He is best known for his \"guitar orchestra\" compositions. He has lived in France since 1987. - A house band is a group of musicians, often centrally organized by a band leader, who regularly play an establishment. It is widely used to refer both to the bands who work on entertainment programs on television or radio, and to bands which are the regular performers at a nightclub, especially jazz and R&B clubs. The term can also refer to a group that plays sessions for a specific recording studio. House bands on television shows usually play only cover songs instead of originals and they play during times which commercials would be seen by the home viewing audience, therefore only those present in the studio during the show's taping see their full performances. - Lewis Allan \"Lou\" Reed (March 2, 1942 October 27, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. He was the guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground, and his solo career spanned five decades. The Velvet Underground was unsuccessful during their active years, but gained a significant cult following to become one of the most widely acclaimed and influential bands in rock history. Brian Eno famously stated that, while the Velvet Underground's debut album sold only 30,000 copies, \"everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band\". - Fushitsusha () is a Japanese rock band specialising in the experimental and psychedelic rock genres. The band consists of electric guitarist and singer Keiji Haino, and a shifting cast of complementary musicians. The group released the majority of its material in the 1990s. - Mats Olof Gustafsson (born 29 October 1964) is a Swedish free jazz saxophone player. He is known for his tonal belligerence and intensity when improvising. - Experimental music is a compositional practice defined broadly by exploratory sensibilites and movement radically opposed to and questioning of institutionalized musical compositional, performing, and aesthetic conventions . The practice became prominent in the mid-20th century, particularly in North America. John Cage was one of the earliest composers to use the term and one of experimental music's primary innovators, utilizing indeterminacy techniques and seeking unknown outcomes. In France, as early as 1953, Pierre Schaeffer had begun using the term \"\"\"\" to describe compositional activities that incorporated tape music, musique concrète, and elektronische Musik. Also, in America, a quite distinct sense of the term was used in the late 1950s to describe computer-controlled composition associated with composers such as Lejaren Hiller. - Anthony Schmalz \"Tony\" Conrad (March 7, 1940 April 9, 2016) was an American avant-garde video artist, experimental filmmaker, musician, composer, sound artist, teacher, and writer. Active in a variety of media since the early 1960s, he was a pioneer of both structural film and drone music. He performed and collaborated with a wide range of artists over the course of his career, most prominently the 1960s New York experimental music collective Theatre of Eternal Music, also known as The Dream Syndicate. - John Davies Cale, OBE (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer, singer-songwriter and record producer who was a founding member of the American experimental rock band the Velvet Underground. - Maureen Ann \"Moe\" Tucker (born August 26, 1944) is an American musician and singer best known for having been the drummer for the New York City-based experimental rock band the Velvet Underground. - The Velvet Underground was an American rock band from New York City, active between 1964 and 1973. Formed by singer/guitarist Lou Reed, multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and drummer Angus Maclise (who was replaced by Maureen Tucker in 1965), the group was briefly managed by the pop artist Andy Warhol, and served as the house band at the Factory and Warhol's \"Exploding Plastic Inevitable\" events from 1966 to 1967. Despite achieving little commercial success during its existence, the Velvet Underground is now recognized as among the most influential bands of all time for its integration of rock music with the avant-garde. - Angus William MacLise (March 4, 1938 June 21, 1979) was an American percussionist, composer, poet, occultist and calligrapher, known as the first drummer for the Velvet Underground. - Keiji Haino ( \"Haino Keiji\") born May 3, 1952 in Chiba, Japan, and currently residing in Tokyo, is a Japanese musician and singer-songwriter whose work has included rock, free improvisation, noise music, percussion, psychedelic music, minimalism and drone music. He has been active since the 1970s and continues to record regularly and in new styles. - Inside the Dream Syndicate, Vol. I: Day of Niagara or simply Day of Niagara is an unreleased 1965 album by the minimalist music group the Theatre of Eternal Music, a.k.a. the Dream Syndicate. Contributors include future Velvet Underground members John Cale and Angus Maclise, composers La Monte Young and Tony Conrad, and artist Marian Zazeela. It received a bootleg release in 2000. - Loren MazzaCane Connors (born October 22, 1949, New Haven, Connecticut) is an American experimental musician who has recorded and performed under several different names: Guitar Roberts, Loren Mazzacane, Loren Mattei, and currently Loren Connors. He is a prolific collaborator who has worked with artists including Alan Licht, Jim O'Rourke, bassist Darin Gray, Thurston Moore, John Fahey, Keiji Haino, Jandek, Suzanne Langille, avant garde poet Steve Dalachinsky, Chan Marshall, Margarida Garcia, Kath Bloom and blues musician Robert Crotty. - Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid-1950s in Britain and the late 1950s in the United States. Among the early artists that shaped the pop art movement were Eduardo Paolozzi and Richard Hamilton in Britain, and Larry Rivers, Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns among others in the United States. Pop art presented a challenge to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular culture such as advertising and news. In pop art, material is sometimes visually removed from its known context, isolated, and/or combined with unrelated material. - The Exploding Plastic Inevitable, sometimes simply called Plastic Inevitable or EPI, was a series of multimedia events organized by Andy Warhol between 1966 and 1967, featuring musical performances by The Velvet Underground and Nico, screenings of Warhol's films, and dancing and performances by regulars of Warhol's Factory, especially Mary Woronov and Gerard Malanga. \"Andy Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable\" is also the title of an 18-minute film by Ronald Nameth with recordings from one week of performances of the shows which were filmed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1966. In December 1966 Warhol included a one-off magazine called \"The Plastic Exploding Inevitable\" as part of the \"Aspen\" No. 3 package. - Andy Warhol (born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928 February 22, 1987) was an American artist who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertising that flourished by the 1960s. - A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements. - The Factory was the name of Andy Warhol's New York City studio, which had three different locations between 1962 and 1984. The original Factory was on the fifth floor at 231 East 47th Street, in Midtown Manhattan. The rent was one hundred dollars per year. Warhol left in 1967 when the building was scheduled to be torn down to make way for an apartment building. He then relocated his studio to the sixth floor of the Decker Building at 33 Union Square West near the corner of East 16th Street, where he was shot in 1968 by Valerie Solanas. The Factory was revamped and remained there until 1973. It moved to 860 Broadway at the north end of Union Square. Although this space was much larger, not much filmmaking took place there. In 1984 Warhol moved his remaining ventures, no longer including filming, to 22 East 33rd Street, a conventional office building. - New York in the 1960s: Sun Blindness Music, better known as Sun Blindness Music, is an album by John Cale released in 2001. It is the first of a loose anthology of experimental albums recorded during Cale's tenure with the Theatre of Eternal Music during the mid-1960s. The pieces included on the album were recorded between 1964 and 1966. Albums following in the anthology include the collaborative effort \"Day Of Niagara\", and the Cale compilations \"Dream Interpretation\" and \"Stainless Gamelan\". Each song in the trilogy is an exemplar of the burgeoning minimalist music genre, emphasizing atonality, drone, and noise. - Table of the Elements is an American record label. It concentrates on re-released and specially recorded experimental music, including many avant-garde musicians of the 20th and 21st centuries, such as John Cale, Tony Conrad and La Monte Young, as well as lesser-known artists such as Loren Mazzacane Connors, Derek Bailey, Rhys Chatham, Fushitsusha/Keiji Haino, and Mats Gustafsson. - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term \"New York minute\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - Marian Zazeela (born April 15, 1940) is a light-artist, designer, painter and musician based in New York City. She was a member of the 1960s New York experimental music collective Theatre of Eternal Music, and is known for her collaborative work with minimalist composer La Monte Young. - La Monte Thornton Young (born October 14, 1935) is an American avant-garde composer, musician, and artist generally recognized as the first minimalist composer. His works are cited as notable examples of post-war experimental and contemporary music, and were tied to New York's downtown music and Fluxus art scenes. Initially inspired by sources such as Indian classical music, serialism, and jazz, Young is perhaps best known for his pioneering work in Western drone music (originally referred to as \"dream music\"), prominently explored in the 1960s with the experimental music collective the Theatre of Eternal Music. He has engaged in musical and multimedia collaborations with a wide range of artists, including Tony Conrad, Pandit Pran Nath, John Cale, Terry Riley, and visual artist Marian Zazeela, with whom he developed the \"Dream House\" sound and light installation. - Holmes Sterling Morrison, Jr. (August 29, 1942 August 30, 1995) was an American guitarist, best known as one of the founding members of the rock group the Velvet Underground, usually playing electric guitar, occasionally bass guitar, and singing backing vocals. - John Cale : Inside the Dream Syndicate Volume 3 , Stainless Gamelan or simply Stainless Gamelan ( and sometimes incorrectly Stainless `` Steel '' Gamelan , after the first track on the album ) is an album by John Cale , better known for his work as the violist and founding member of the Velvet Underground . It is the fourth and final album in a loose anthology released by the independent label Table of the Elements . It follows Sun Blindness Music , Day Of Niagara and Dream Interpretation . Stainless Gamelan , along with the other albums in the trilogy , involves Cale during his tenure with the minimalist group Theatre of Eternal Music . What entity does 'stainless gamelan' has the relation 'genre' with?\nAnswer:",
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"content": "The entity \"Stainless Gamelan\" has the relation \"genre\" with the avant-garde and experimental music genres. \"Stainless Gamelan\" is an album by John Cale, a musician and founding member of the Velvet Underground. The album is part of a loose anthology released by the record label Table of the Elements, which focuses on re-released and specially recorded experimental music. \"Stainless Gamelan\" is the fourth and final album in the anthology, following \"Sun Blindness Music,\" \"Day of Niagara,\" and \"Dream Interpretation.\" The album, along with the others in the trilogy, showcases Cale's involvement with the minimalist group Theatre of Eternal Music during the mid-1960s. The music on \"Stainless Gamelan\" emphasizes atonality, drone, and noise, which are characteristic elements of the avant-garde and experimental music genres.",
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4,230,733 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
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"content": "Question: Q: Volcano chains form as an oceanic plate moves over what? Choices: - dust spot - Water spot - melt spot - hot spot A:\nAnswer:",
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"content": "Volcano chains are formed as an oceanic plate moves over a hot spot. A hot spot is an area of the Earth's mantle where magma rises up to the surface, creating a volcanic eruption. As the oceanic plate moves over the hot spot, a chain of volcanoes is formed. The magma from the hot spot rises up through the oceanic crust, creating a series of underwater volcanoes. Over time, as the plate continues to move, the volcanoes become inactive and eventually sink below the surface of the ocean. New volcanoes then form over the hot spot, creating a chain of volcanoes that can stretch for thousands of miles. The Hawaiian Islands are a prime example of a volcano chain formed by a hot spot. As the Pacific Plate moves over the Hawaiian hot spot, a chain of volcanoes has formed, with the youngest and most active volcano being Kilauea on the Big Island of Hawaii.",
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4,230,734 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
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"content": "Translate to Finnish:\n\nAny closures must be accompanied by a carefully considered social programme, and that is what is lacking here.",
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"content": "Kaikki sulkutoimenpiteet on liitettävä huolellisesti harkittuun sosiaaliohjelmaan, ja juuri sitä tässä puuttuu.\n\nSulkutoimenpiteiden on oltava tasapainossa ja oikeudenmukaisia, jotta niiden vaikutukset yhteiskuntaan ja yksilöihin voidaan minimoida. Sosiaaliohjelman tarkoituksena on tarjota tukea ja resursseja niille, jotka kärsivät sulkutoimenpiteiden seurauksista.\n\nSosiaaliohjelman tulisi sisältää erilaisia toimenpiteitä, kuten taloudellista tukea työttömille tai yrityksille, jotka joutuvat sulkutoimenpiteiden vuoksi vaikeuksiin. Lisäksi ohjelma voi tarjota koulutus- ja uudelleenkoulutusmahdollisuuksia niille, joiden työpaikat ovat uhattuina tai menetetty kokonaan.\n\nLisäksi sosiaaliohjelman tulisi sisältää terveys- ja hyvinvointipalveluita, jotta ihmiset voivat saada tarvitsemaansa hoitoa ja tukea. Tämä voi sisältää esimerkiksi mielenterveyspalveluita, päihdehoitoa tai kotihoitoa niille, jotka eivät voi saada tarvitsemaansa hoitoa sairaalassa tai terveyskeskuksessa.\n\nSosiaaliohjelman on myös otettava huomioon eri väestöryhmien tarpeet ja haavoittuvuudet. Esimerkiksi ikääntyneet, vammaiset tai vähävaraiset ihmiset saattavat tarvita erityistä tukea ja palveluita selviytyäkseen sulkutoimenpiteiden vaikutuksista.\n\nLisäksi sosiaaliohjelman on oltava avoin ja läpinäkyvä. Ihmisillä on oikeus tietää, mitä tukia ja palveluita on saatavilla ja miten niitä voi hakea. Tämä auttaa varmistamaan, että ohjelma tavoittaa ne, jotka sitä eniten tarvitsevat.\n\nYhteenvetona voidaan todeta, että sulkutoimenpiteiden on aina liityttävä huolellisesti harkittuun sosiaaliohjelmaan. Tämä ohjelma tarjoaa tarvittavaa tukea ja resursseja niille, jotka kärsivät sulkutoimenpiteiden seurauksista. Sosiaaliohjelman tulisi sisältää taloudellista tukea, koulutus- ja uudelleenkoulutusmahdollisuuksia sekä terveys- ja hyvinvointipalveluita. Lisäksi ohjelman on otettava huomioon eri väestöryhmien tarpeet ja oltava avoin ja läpinäkyvä. Näiden toimenpiteiden avulla voidaan lieventää sulkutoimenpiteiden vaikutuksia yhteiskuntaan ja yksilöihin.",
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4,230,735 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
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"content": "Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: If you travel in some areas of India, you'll be lucky enough to be waited on by special guides - monkeys. These monkeys are always ready to serve you. Hungry, you just need to point to your own stomach and they'll lead you to the nearest restaurant. Thirsty, the monkeys will lead you to a bar. Tired, you put both of your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to the nearest hotel. Don't feel surprised when they put out their hairy hands to you after the service is done. They are just asking for a little money as a tip. After that, they will wave their hands as if they are saying goodbye to you. Believe it or not, these monkeys are from the school for monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year. They are not the only monkey students in the world. Some are being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help-them with their housework. A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on TV, turn off lights, and open doors and windows when she is told to. Once the job is done, she will rush to her master, hoping to get some food as a reward.\n",
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"content": "Which of the following is true about the monkeys mentioned in the article?\n\nA) They are wild monkeys that have learned to serve humans.\nB) They are trained at a school for monkeys in India.\nC) They are only found in certain areas of America.\nD) They are trained to perform medical procedures on patients.",
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4,230,736 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
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"content": "What are the keywords in the following sentence:\n\nthe sky was painted in all hues of pink and yellow at sunrise .",
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"content": "Keywords are the most important words in a sentence that give us the main idea. In this sentence, the keywords are: sky, painted, hues, pink, yellow, sunrise.",
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4,230,737 | [] | [
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"content": "What is likely to happen to a person in Washington State found guilty of stabbing someone to death? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. imprisonment B. capital punishment C. killing D. hurt E. enlightenment\nAnswer:",
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"content": "A. imprisonment",
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4,230,738 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
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"content": "It was late , I had promised Adam I 'd call him ( because we have n't really spoken since June ) , and frankly I just did n't want to have confrontation anymore . Being upset exhausts me . I did n't sleep too well last night . And want to email / call him this morning but know that I wo n't .\n\nGenerate a question about the above context.",
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"content": "What strategies can be used to effectively communicate with Adam and address any potential confrontation while also prioritizing self-care and managing personal exhaustion?",
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4,230,739 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
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"content": "The sunshine was quickly burning up the crew, it seemed to not only beat down from about but also from below by reflecting off the what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - moon - sea - beach - sun - desktop\n",
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"content": "The most suitable option to answer the above question is \"sea\". The sunshine was quickly burning up the crew, and it seemed to not only beat down from above but also from below by reflecting off the sea. This is a common phenomenon that occurs when sunlight hits the surface of the sea, causing it to reflect and intensify the heat. This can be particularly uncomfortable for those on board a ship or boat, as they are surrounded by the sea and have no escape from the heat. The reflection of the sun off the sea can also cause glare, making it difficult to see and navigate. Therefore, it is important for those spending time on the sea to take precautions such as wearing protective clothing, staying hydrated, and seeking shade when possible to avoid the harmful effects of the sun and sea.",
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4,230,740 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
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"content": "Answer the following question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: An interesting study posted on Facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they mature . While women tend to take exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get in shape. The average woman spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older. Women's interest in books reaches its peak at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s. Men start to change their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30, while women do not do so until eight years later. Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16. The research used anonymous data donated by thousands of Facebook users, recording the statuses, 'likes' and 'interests' they had posted on their profiles. It found the average woman talks about television most at 44, while men peak much younger, at age 31. Men are also most likely to see a film in a cinema at age 31, while women go out to see films most when they are only 19. Men are most interested in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35, and men at 38. And if you are middle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60. Stephen Wolfram, the British scientist who carried out the research, says, \"It's almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of people's typical interests. \"People talk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.\"\nAnswer:",
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"content": "What is the average age at which women tend to take exercise seriously according to the study mentioned in the article?\nA) 22\nB) 27\nC) 34\nD) 50\n\nCorrect answer: C) 34",
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4,230,741 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "Q:Title: Book Sucks Review: The book doesn't explain concepts clearly. It jumps around alot. Quite a few wrong answers to problems. You will need a tutor or an additional textbook to get through this. One of the worst text books I have ever used. Is the review positive or negative?\nA:",
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"content": "The review is negative.",
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4,230,742 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
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"content": "Please answer the following question: Information: - Jalalabad (Pashto/ '), formerly called Adina Pur as documented by the 7th century Hsüan-tsang, is a city in eastern Afghanistan. Located at the junction of the Kabul River and Kunar River near the Laghman valley, Jalalabad is the capital of Nangarhar province. It is linked by approximately of highway with Kabul to the west. Jalalabad is the second-largest city in eastern Afghanistan as well as the centre of its social and business activity because of its border to Pakistan which is the main source of products to all of Afghanistan. Major industries include papermaking, as well as agricultural products including oranges, rice and sugarcane. Jalalabad is one of the leading trading centres with neighbouring Pakistan. The city of Jalalabad has a population of 356,274 (in 2015). it has 6 districts and a total land area of 12,796 Hectares. The total number of dwellings in this city are 39,586. - The Kabul River (; Sanskrit: ), the classical Cophes , is a long river that emerges in the Sanglakh Range of the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan and empties into the Indus River near Attock, Pakistan. It is the main river in eastern Afghanistan and is separated from the watershed of the Helmand by the Unai Pass. The Kabul River passes through the cities of Kabul and Jalalabad in Afghanistan before flowing into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan some north of the Durand Line border crossing at Torkham. The major tributaries of the Kabul River are the Logar, Panjshir, Kunar, Alingar, Bara and Swat rivers. - Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , \"Afnistn\"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world. - The Kunar River (Urdu,), also called the Chitral River or the Kama River, is about 480 km long, located in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and eastern Afghanistan. The river system is fed by melting glaciers and snow of the Hindu Kush mountains. It is also part of the Indus watershed basin. - Durrani or Abdali is the name of a prominent Sarbani Pashtun tribal confederation in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Originally known by their ancient name \"Abdali\", which may derive from the more ancient \"Ebodalo\" (Bactrian: \"\" / \"Hephthalites\"). They have been called \"Durrani\" since the beginning of the Durrani Empire in 1747. The number of Durrani is estimated to be roughly 16% of the population of Afghanistan or 5 million individuals. Durrani are found throughout Afghanistan and Pakistan; although large concentrations are found in southern Afghanistan, they are also found to a lesser extent in east, west and central Afghanistan. Many Durranis are found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. The Durrani Pashtuns of the Afghan capital Kabul are usually bilingual in Pashto and Dari Persian. The ruling Sadozai and Barakzai dynasties of Afghanistan were originally from the Durrani. - Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. - Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating. Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time. Most episodes have no symptoms. Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain. The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke. It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia. High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF. Other heart-related risk factors include heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disease. In the developing world valvular heart disease often occurs as a result of rheumatic fever. Lung-related risk factors include COPD, obesity, and sleep apnea. Other factors include excess alcohol intake, diabetes mellitus, and thyrotoxicosis. However, half of cases are not associated with one of these risks. A diagnosis is made by feeling the pulse and may be confirmed using an electrocardiogram (ECG). A typical ECG in AF shows no P waves and an irregular ventricular rate. AF is often treated with medications to slow the heart rate to a near normal range (known as rate control) or to convert the rhythm to normal sinus rhythm (known as rhythm control). Electrical cardioversion can also be used to convert AF to a normal sinus rhythm and is often used emergently if the person is unstable. Ablation may prevent recurrence in some people. Depending on the risk of stroke either aspirin or anti-clotting medications such as warfarin or a novel oral anticoagulant may be recommended. While these medications reduce this risk, they increase rates of major bleeding. Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm. In Europe and North America, as of 2014, it affects about 2% to 3% of the population. This is an increase from 0.4 to 1% of the population around 2005. In the developing world about 0.6% of... - Afghan (Pashto also Persian: ; see \"etymology\") refers to someone or something from Afghanistan, in particular a citizen of that country. Prior to the rise of the nation as Afghanistan, it was used by Persian speakers and those influenced by the Persian language to denote the Pashtun people. In modern times, \"Afghan\" is rarely used as an ethnic term for the Pashtuns, but is rather used as the national demonym for all citizens of Afghanistan Pashtuns, Tajiks, and also a large number of Hazaras, Uzbeks, Aimaqs, Turkmens, Balochs, Nuristanis, Pashayis, Pamiris, Arabs, and others. According to the \"Encyclopædia Iranica\", the word Afghan (afn) in current political usage means any citizen of Afghanistan, regardless of their tribal or religious affiliation. According to the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, all Afghans are equal in rights and obligations before the law. The fourth article of the current Constitution of Afghanistan states that citizens of Afghanistan consist of Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazara, Uzbek, Turkmen, Aymaq, Arab, Baluch, Pashayi, Nuristani, Qezelbash, Gujjars, Brahui, and members of other tribes. - Faisal Ahmad Shinwari ( or Fazal Hadi Shinwari ) ( 1927 -- February 21 , 2011 ) was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Afghanistan from 2001 until 2006 . He was appointed to the post by Afghan President Hamid Karzai in accordance with the Afghan Constitution approved after the 2001 overthrow of the Taliban government . An ethnic Pashtun from Jalalabad , Afghanistan , Shinwari died in February 2011 from stroke , he was a member of the Ittehad - al - Islami party . - Tajikistan (, or ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (\"Çumhuriji Toçikiston\"), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. - Stroke is when poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. They result in part of the brain not functioning properly. Signs and symptoms of a stroke may include an inability to move or feel on one side of the body, problems understanding or speaking, feeling like the world is spinning, or loss of vision to one side. Signs and symptoms often appear soon after the stroke has occurred. If symptoms last less than one or two hours it is known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or mini-stroke. A hemorrhagic stroke may also be associated with a severe headache. The symptoms of a stroke can be permanent. Long-term complications may include pneumonia or loss of bladder control. The main risk factor for stroke is high blood pressure. Other risk factors include tobacco smoking, obesity, high blood cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, previous TIA, and atrial fibrillation. An ischemic stroke is typically caused by blockage of a blood vessel, though there are also less common causes. A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by either bleeding directly into the brain or into the space between the brain's membranes. Bleeding may occur due to a ruptured brain aneurysm. Diagnosis is typically with medical imaging such as a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan along with a physical exam. Other tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests are done to determine risk factors and rule out other possible causes. Low blood sugar may cause similar symptoms. Prevention includes decreasing risk factors, as well as possibly aspirin, statins, surgery to open up the arteries to the brain in those with problematic narrowing, and warfarin in those with atrial fibrillation. A stroke or TIA often requires emergency care. An ischemic stroke, if detected within three to four and half hours, may be treatable with a medication that can break down the clot. Aspirin should be used. Some hemorrhagic strokes benefit from... - The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transports blood throughout the human body. There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word \"vascular\", meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin \"vas\", meaning vessel. A few structures (such as cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled. - Hamid Karzai (Pashto/Persian: ; born 24 December 1957) served as President of Afghanistan for almost ten years, from 7 December 2004 to 29 September 2014. He comes from a politically active family; Karzai's father, uncle and grandfather were all active in Afghan politics and government. Karzai and his father before him, Abdul Ahad Karzai, were each head of the Popalzai tribe of the Durrani tribal confederation. - Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as \"the 'stans\" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix \"-stan\", meaning \"land of\") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent. - Pashto (; \"Paxt\" ), also known in older literature as Afghn or Pahn, is the South-Central Asian language of the Pashtuns. Its speakers are called Pashtuns or Pukhtuns and sometimes Afghans or Pathans. It is an Eastern Iranian language, belonging to the Indo-European family. Pashto is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan, and it is the second-largest regional language of Pakistan, mainly spoken in the west and northwest of the country. Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are almost 100% Pashto-speaking, while it is the majority language of the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the northern districts of Balochistan. Pashto is the main language among the Pashtun diaspora around the world. The total number of Pashto-speakers is estimated to be 4560 million people worldwide. - Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the \"de facto\" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center. - Turkmenistan (or ); formerly known as Turkmenia is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west. - Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising twelve provinces, one autonomous republic and a capital city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest. - South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. - China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. - Popalzai or Popalzay (also known as Popal) are Durrani (formerly called Abdali or Bor Tareen) Pashtuns of Afghanistan and adjacent parts of Pakistan. 'faisal ahmad shinwari' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'ethnic group'? Choices: - asia - europe - european - hazaras - hindu - india - latin - pakistan - pashtun people - south asia - uzbeks\nA:",
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"content": "'Faisal Ahmad Shinwari' is related to the object entity of 'Pashtun people' through the relation of 'ethnic group'.",
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4,230,743 | [] | [
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"content": "What is the answer for the question: What is the name of the work in which Robert Christgau found its exchange of rhythms and simple melodies heartfelt and sophisticated? from the following article ? Of Human Feelings received considerable acclaim from contemporary critics. Reviewing the album for Esquire, Gary Giddins hailed it as another landmark recording from Coleman and his most accomplished work of harmolodics, partly because of compositions which he found clearly expressed and occasionally timeless. In his opinion, the discordant keys radically transmute conventional polyphony and may be the most challenging part for listeners, who he said should concentrate on Coleman's playing and \"let the maelstrom resolve itself around his center\". Giddins also highlighted the melody of \"Sleep Talk\", deeming it among the best of the saxophonist's career. Kofi Natambu from the Detroit Metro Times wrote that Coleman's synergetic approach displays expressive immediacy rather than superficial technical flair while calling the record \"a multi-tonal mosaic of great power, humor, color, wit, sensuality, compassion and tenderness\". He found the songs inspirational, danceable, and encompassing developments in African-American music over the previous century. Robert Christgau called its \"warm, listenable harmolodic funk\" an artistic \"breakthrough if not a miracle\". He found its exchange of rhythms and simple melodies heartfelt and sophisticated, writing in The Village Voice, \"the way the players break into ripples of song only to ebb back into the tideway is participatory democracy at its most practical and utopian.\"Purist critics in jazz complained about the music's incorporation of danceable beats and electric guitar. In Stereo Review, Chris Albertson deemed the combination of saxophone and bizarre funk occasionally captivating but ultimately unfocused. Dan Sullivan of the Los Angeles Times believed the album's supporters in \"hip rock circles\" had overlooked flaws, arguing that Tacuma and Coleman's playing sound like a unique \"beacon of clarity\" amid an incessant background. Leonard Feather wrote in the Toledo Blade that the music is stylistically ambiguous, potentially controversial, and difficult to assess but...\n",
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"content": "The name of the work is \"Of Human Feelings\".",
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4,230,744 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I have been the brunt of cruelty from a doctor a number of times but I will relate one that has always stayed with me since I was a child. I was approximately 8 years and it happened to be summer. Baseball was a true love and my brothers and friends played daily. In the summer, all we wore were cut off jeans and nothing else. I had stepped on a rusty nail and it became infected. Time for a Tetanus shot! This was a typical occurrence for us during the summer. There was only one doctor within a one hundred square mile area and his name was Doctor Brandenbury. He was a very unpleasant, elderly man that my brothers and I did not care for since he was just a mean, old bastard. So I am shuffled off to his office and of course after hearing what had a occurred and examining my foot agreed I needed the Tetanus shot. I make a very innocent request as he is about to give me the shot. Since I knew the shot would stiffen my arm and essentially cause pain I would take it in my left arm so my throwing arm would not be affected. I tried to request this from the doctor but he did not wish to hear anything from me. He said \"I don't give a fuck what arm you get it in.\" He grabbed me roughly by the right arm and used the needle like a dart and just slammed it into my arm. I had never had a problem with shots before but that REALLY hurt. I started crying. He instructed my mother \"To get me the Hell out of his office.\" Needless to say my mother never took any of us to see this old, miserable bastard again. She found another doctor that actually treated us like we were human. Question: How common was it for the narrator and their brothers to play baseball without shoes? Options: A. never B. it was very commonplace C. not enough information D. very rare\nThe answer to this question is:",
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"content": "C. not enough information. The context only mentions that during the summer, the narrator and their brothers wore cut off jeans and nothing else while playing baseball, but it does not mention whether or not they wore shoes.",
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4,230,745 | [] | [
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"content": "Question: Question: who plays kristan's fiance? If there is no answer, please output \"Insufficient information to provide an answer.\". Movie title: Condemned to Live Context: Professor Paul Kristan [Ralph Morgan] doesn't know that his mother was bitten by a vampire bat just before he was born. The doctor who delivered the baby some 40 years ago in a bat-infested cave within earshot of angry native drums in the darkest reaches of Africa, handed the bundle of joy to his colleague, Doctor Anders Bizet [Pedro de Cordoba], who raised the boy as his own son. Paul is now a grown man, beloved by everyone in the village because of his \"goodness\", and engaged to be married to the flower of the village, the beautiful Marguerite Mane [Maxine Doyle].Then the murders start. Three victims have been found lying in the caves, their throats torn open and the blood drained from their bodies. The cry goes up that this the work of a huge and loathsome vampire bat that kills during the dark of night and then carries the bodies into the caves. Only young David [Russell Gleason] cannot accept that there is a bat large enough to carry a human body. The good Professor isn't certain that it's a bat, but he is sure of one thing...the creature strikes only in the dark. Therefore, he suggests that everyone stay home after dusk and keep their lights burning.After bringing some roses to the good Professor, Marguerite meets David in the garden. David has been her friend since childhood, and he's in love with her. However, Marguerite is intent on marrying Professor Kristan because...well...he's so good. David attempts to convince Marquerite that what she feels is respect, admiration, and reverence but not love. Marquerite won't hear of it. She is honored that Professor Kristan (she's trying to learn to call him \"Paul\") has chosen her, and she intends to make the good Professor a good wife.That night, after seeing his last patient, Paul retires to his study to read his books by candlelight. The night gets darker, Paul falls asleep, and the candle burns out. When he awakens, it is dark outside. Suddenly, his face twists in pain. The good Professor has become the vampire. He climbs through the window of a sleeping...\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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"content": "Maxine Doyle plays Kristan's fiance, Marguerite Mane.",
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4,230,746 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "I'm going to use your daddy's office to call the hospital, ok.\n\nTranslate to Czech\n\nCzech:",
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"content": "\"Použiji kancelář tvého otce k zavolání do nemocnice, dobrá?\"",
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4,230,747 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Read this: Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work. It also offers an LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers, a Master of Juridical Studies (MJS), and a Juris Scientiae Doctoris (JSD). The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD.\n\nWith what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs? \nWhat is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return \"unanswerable\")",
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"content": "The Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work.",
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4,230,748 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Please answer the following question: It was the last day of final exams in a university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam. On their faces was confidence . This was their last exam and then they would graduate. With all these four years of college behind them, they felt ready to go into the world. The professor had said they could bring any book or note they wanted, but they could not talk to each other. They went into the classroom happily. The professor gave them the papers. They smiled when they found that there were only five questions. Three hours passed and the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked so confident . The professor faced the class. No one spoke. They just held papers in their hands. The professor then asked, \"How many of you finished all five questions?\" Not a hand was raised. \"How many answered four?\" Still no hand. \"Three? Two?\" The students looked worried in their seats. \"One, then?\" Certainly somebody finished one. However, nobody replied. The professor put down the papers. \"That is just what I thought,\" he said. \"I just want to tell you that, even though you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are quite common in everyday practice.\" Then he added with a smile, \"You will all pass this course, but remember----even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun.\" Why were the student very confident at the beginning? A) Because they knew the coming exam would be easy B) Because they knew the coming exam would be difficult C) Because they knew the coming exam would be strange D) Because they knew the coming exam would be interesting\nA:",
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"content": "The students were very confident at the beginning because it was their last exam and they had completed four years of college, which made them feel ready to go into the world. Additionally, the professor had allowed them to bring any book or note they wanted for the exam, which may have added to their confidence.",
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4,230,749 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Translate the following sentence to German:\nThat concludes the vote.\n\nGerman:",
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"content": "\"Das schließt die Abstimmung ab.\" \n\nTo translate the sentence, I first identified the subject \"That\" which refers to the conclusion of the vote. Then, I translated the verb \"concludes\" to \"schließt ab\" in German. Finally, I added the article \"die\" before \"Abstimmung\" to make it grammatically correct in German.",
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4,230,750 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Data: The Rice Boat eatType restaurant; The Rice Boat food Japanese; The Rice Boat area riverside; The Rice Boat familyFriendly yes\n\nWhat would a sentence about this data be like?",
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"content": "The Rice Boat is a Japanese restaurant located in the riverside area that caters to families and offers a family-friendly dining experience.",
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4,230,751 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Generate a sentence about this data: Ardmore Airport (New Zealand) RUNWAY_LENGTH 597.0; Ardmore Airport (New Zealand) 3RD_RUNWAY_SURFACE_TYPE Poaceae; Ardmore Airport (New Zealand) ELEVATION 34.0",
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"content": "This data tells us that Ardmore Airport in New Zealand has a runway that is 597 meters long, a third runway surface type made of Poaceae (which is a type of grass), and an elevation of 34 meters above sea level.",
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4,230,752 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Fact 1: Amphibians have sense organs to smell and taste chemicals. Fact 2: Salamanders are a type of amphibian. Given the two facts above, what have sense organs to smell and taste chemicals?\nAnswer:",
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"content": "Salamanders, being a type of amphibian, have sense organs to smell and taste chemicals.",
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4,230,753 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Is the question \"Where can I find a review of Nightmare on Elm Street in a film journal ?\" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?\n\nOptions are:\n A). description.\n B). entity.\n C). abbreviation.\n D). human.\n E). numeric.\n F). location.",
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"content": "The question \"Where can I find a review of Nightmare on Elm Street in a film journal?\" is asking about a location. It is asking where the review can be found in a specific place, which is a film journal. A film journal is a publication that focuses on movies and cinema-related topics.",
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4,230,754 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Is this product review positive? Title: Excellent Review: Bluray with spanish language and subs. It's region free (only bluray disc), Bluray con idioma español latinoamericano y subtitulos. El disco es region free, asi que puedes verlo en Europa. Answer:\nChoices:\n 1). No;\n 2). Yes;",
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"content": "Yes, this product review is positive. The title of the review, \"Excellent Review: Bluray with Spanish language and subs. It's region free,\" suggests that the reviewer had a positive experience with the product. The inclusion of the word \"excellent\" indicates that the reviewer was highly satisfied with their purchase.\n\nThe reviewer specifically mentions that the Bluray disc includes the Spanish language and subtitles in Latin American Spanish. This is likely a positive aspect for Spanish-speaking customers who prefer to watch movies in their native language or for those who are learning Spanish and want to practice their language skills while enjoying a movie.\n\nFurthermore, the reviewer highlights that the Bluray disc is region free, meaning it can be played in any region, including Europe. This is a significant advantage for customers who live in Europe or travel frequently to European countries, as they can easily watch the movie without any compatibility issues.\n\nOverall, the positive language used in the title and the specific features mentioned in the review indicate that the reviewer had a positive experience with the product.",
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4,230,755 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Answer the following question: Information: - Tambon is a local governmental unit in Thailand. Below district (\"amphoe\") and province (\"changwat\"), they form the third administrative subdivision level. As of 2009 there were 7,255 tambon, not including the 169 khwaeng of Bangkok, which are set at the same administrative level, thus every district contains eight to ten tambon. \"Tambon\" is usually translated as \"township\" or \"subdistrict\" in English the latter is the recommended translation, though also often used for \"king amphoe\", the designation for a subdistrict acting as a branch (Thai: \"king\") of the parent district. Tambon are further subdivided into 69,307 villages (\"muban\"), about ten per tambon. Tambon within cities or towns are not subdivided into villages, but may have less formal communities called \"chumchon\" () that may be formed into community associations. - The Sankamphaeng Range, also Sankambeng Range or Sungumpang Range is one of the mountain ranges separating eastern Thailand from the northeast or Isan. It is in Nakhon Nayok, Prachinburi, Sa Kaeo, Saraburi, and Nakhon Ratchasima Provinces, Thailand. - Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', \"refined speech\") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and \"Mahyna\" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a \"lingua franca\" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. - A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by local government. Across the world, areas known as \"districts\" vary greatly in size, spanning entire regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions of municipalities, school district, or political district. - Thailand (or ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. With a total area of approximately , Thailand is the world's 51st-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 66 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok. - Bodhi (Sanskrit: ; and Pali) in Buddhism is the understanding possessed by a Buddha regarding the true nature of things. It is traditionally translated into English with the word enlightenment, although its literal meaning is closer to \"awakening.\" The verbal root \"budh\" means to awaken. - Dong Phaya Yen or Dong Phya Yen (, lit. \"jungle of the cold lord\") is a mountain range in Phetchabun, Chaiyaphum, Lopburi, Saraburi, and Nakhon Ratchasima Provinces, Thailand. - Bodh Gaya is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have obtained Enlightenment (Pali: bodhi) under what became known as the Bodhi Tree. - Devanagari (, a compound of \"\"deva\"\" and \"\"ngar\"\" ; Hindi pronunciation: ), also called Nagari (\"Ngar\"), is an abugida (alphasyllabary) alphabet of India and Nepal. It is written from left to right, has a strong preference for symmetrical rounded shapes within squared outlines, and is recognisable by a horizontal line that runs along the top of full letters. In a cursory look, the Devanagari script appears different from other Indic scripts such as Bengali, Oriya, or Gurmukhi, but a closer examination reveals they are very similar except for angles and structural emphasis. - Prachin Buri is a province (\"changwat\") of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Nakhon Ratchasima, Sa Kaeo, Chachoengsao, and Nakhon Nayok. Geography. The province is divided into two major parts, the low river valley of the Prachin Buri River, and the higher lands with plateaus and mountains of the Sankamphaeng Range, the southern prolongation of the Dong Phaya Yen mountains. In those areas are also two national parks, Khao Yai and Tab Larn National Park. - Si Maha Phot ( Thai : ) is a district ( Amphoe ) in the southern part of Prachinburi Province , eastern Thailand . The name may also be spelled Sri Maha Phot , and honors the Bodhi Tree ( . ) - The Bodhi Tree (Sanskrit: ) also known as Bo (from Sinhalese: \"Bo\") and \"peepal tree\" (Devanagari: ) was a large and very old sacred fig tree (\"Ficus religiosa\") located in Bodh Gaya, under which Siddhartha Gautama, the spiritual teacher later became known as the Buddha, is said to have attained enlightenment (\"Bodhi\"). In religious iconography, the Bodhi Tree is recognizable by its heart-shaped leaves, which are usually prominently displayed. - Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions: - An amphoe (sometimes also amphur) is the second level administrative subdivision of Thailand. Usually translated as \"district\". Amphoe make up the provinces, and are analogous to counties. The chief district officer is \"Nai Amphoe\". Amphoe are divided into tambons, or sub-districts. - The Prachin Buri River begins at the confluence of the Phra Prong, Hanuman, and Prachantakham rivers in amphoe Kabin Buri, Prachinburi Province. It passes amphoe Si Maha Phot, Mueang Prachinburi, and Ban Sang. - Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent, and Indochina. It belongs to the \"Moraceae\", the fig or mulberry family. It is also known as the bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree (in India and Nepal). - Bangkok is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. It is known in Thai as \"Krung Thep Maha Nakhon\" (pronounced ) or simply . The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in Central Thailand, and has a population of over 8 million, or 12.6 percent of the country's population. Over 14 million people (22.2 percent) live within the surrounding Bangkok Metropolitan Region, making Bangkok an extreme primate city, significantly dwarfing Thailand's other urban centres in terms of importance. There are 581 high-rise buildings in the city, ranking number 5 in the world. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'si maha phot district' exhibits the relationship of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - australia - bangkok - bihar - bo - bodh gaya - central thailand - chachoengsao - chaiyaphum - district - gaya district - isan - lopburi - mueang - nakhon nayok - nepal - north - of - phetchabun - prachin buri - river - sa kaeo - saraburi - si - south - temple - thailand - uttarakhand\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The answer is Prachin Buri. Si Maha Phot district is located in the Prachin Buri province of Thailand.",
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4,230,756 | [] | You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. | [
{
"content": "Premise: \"Two men and one women walk on the side of a country road.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"Three friends are indoors.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no Let's be accurate as possible and think first.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "Based on the given premise, we cannot conclude that the hypothesis \"Three friends are indoors\" is true. The premise only provides information about the location and number of people walking on a country road. It does not provide any information about whether they are friends or whether they are indoors. Therefore, the correct answer is \"it is not possible to tell.\"",
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4,230,757 | [] | [
{
"content": "Question: Given the following context: Donald's Dilemma starts with Daisy narrating her problem to an unseen psychologist through flashback scenes. Her problem started on a spring day when she was out on a date with Donald and a flower pot fell on his head. He regained consciousness soon enough but with some marked differences. His singing voice was improved to the degree in which it sounds identical to Frank Sinatra. However, Donald had no memory of who Daisy was. He became a well-known crooner and his rendition of \"When You Wish Upon a Star\" from Pinocchio (which had been released seven years earlier) became a hit, which gave him a large number of fans. Daisy's loss resulted in a number of psychological symptoms - she suffered from anorexia, insomnia and self-described insanity. An often censored scene features her losing her will to live and pointing a gun at her head, while in front of a table of other different suicidal methods, including a noose, a grenade, a bomb, a knife, and poison. She decided that she would see Donald once again, at any cost, but failed to do so. That's when she decided to go to the psychologist - and the flashback meets the actual time of the cartoon. At the end of the cartoon, the psychologist determines that Donald would regain his memory of Daisy if another flower pot (with the same flower from the first pot, which Daisy kept as the only thing she had to remember Donald) would fall on his head. But he warns that his improved voice may be lost along with his singing career. He offers Daisy a dilemma. Either the world has its singer but Daisy loses him or Daisy regains Donald but the world loses him. Posed with the question \"her or the world\", Daisy answers with a resounding and possessive scream - \"Me! Me! Me! MEEE!!\". Soon, Donald returns to his old self and forgets about his singing career and Daisy regains her lover. answer the following question: Who thinks about suicide?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Daisy thinks about suicide.",
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4,230,758 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Do these mean the same?\nIn the Hong Kong Chief Executive election , 2007 , Alan Leong of the Civic Party successfully entered the race against the incumbent Donald Tsang .\nIn the 2007 Hong Kong Chief Executive elections , Alan Leong successfully entered the race against the incumbent Donald Tsang from the Civic Party .",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Yes, they mean the same thing. Both sentences are talking about the same event, which is the Hong Kong Chief Executive election in 2007. They are just written in slightly different ways, but the information is still the same.",
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4,230,759 | [] | User will you give you a task with some instruction. Your job is follow the instructions as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by-step and justify your answer. | [
{
"content": "You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.\n\nAll natural resources on Earth are either renewable or nonrenewable. Whether a resource is renewable or nonrenewable depends on how fast or slow the resource is replaced. If the resource is used faster than it is replaced, then the resource will, in time, disappear. Which statement describes the use of a renewable natural resource? \n (A) A home burns natural gas for heat. (B) A city burns coal to generate electricity. (C) A farmer plants different types of crops to protect the soil. (D) A construction crew builds a road from rock, sand, and gravel.",
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"content": "The correct answer is (C) A farmer plants different types of crops to protect the soil. \n\nThis is because a renewable resource is one that can be replenished or replaced at the same rate or faster than it is being used. In the case of the farmer planting different types of crops, this is an example of sustainable agriculture, where the crops are grown and harvested in a way that does not deplete the soil or other resources. The crops can be replanted each year, and the soil can be enriched with nutrients to continue to support the growth of crops. \n\nOn the other hand, options (A), (B), and (D) describe the use of nonrenewable resources. Natural gas, coal, and rock, sand, and gravel are all finite resources that are being used faster than they are being replaced. Eventually, these resources will run out, and alternative sources of energy or materials will need to be found.",
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4,230,760 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?\n\na comedy that swings and jostles to the rhythms of life ",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "This review has a positive opinion of the movie. It suggests that the movie is a comedy that moves along with the ups and downs of life in an enjoyable way.",
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4,230,761 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Please briefly summarize this news article:\n\nNHOF: Wallace Happily Surprised By Selection\n\nIn a hotly debated election day, no one was more surprised to be voted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame than 1989 Sprint Cup champion Rusty Wallace.\n\nWallace joined Herb Thomas, Leonard Wood, Cotton Owens and Buck Baker in making it into the 2013 NASCAR Hall of Fame class. Wallace certainly has the resume. His 55 Cup race victories rank him ninth all time, with the eight ahead of him all either already in the NASCAR Hall or still active and therefore ineligible.\n\nWhat was surprising, though — or at least surprising to Wallace — was that he made it in during his first year of eligibility. Of the others, Thomas and Baker had been on the list of finalists since the inaugural class of 2010, with Owens and Wood first nominated for the 2012 class. But 2013 is Wallace’s first year of eligibility and he made it in the first time.\n\n“All I can tell you is I’m glad to get in, and I didn’t expect to get in in the first round,” said Wallace. “There’s huge names — I honestly didn’t.”\n\nWallace was so wound up before the event he said he left the NASCAR Hall briefly prior to the announcement. “I left a little while ago and I went down to the Ritz-Carlton and had a glass of wine just to calm down, ‘cause I didn’t know what I was going to say.”\n\nUnderstandably, Wallace was emotional about being selected.\n\n“I’m totally humbled, I really am,” he said. “I’m blowed away. I’m so happy, it’s unreal. ... I almost feel like Jesse James. I felt like I robbed a bank and pulled off with something, ‘cause there’s so many heroes out there that need to get in.”\n\nAsked how surprised he was by the honor, Wallace said, “I was numb. I was just, like, looking and going ‘What?’ Usually, if you think you’re going to get in, your name is going to get read last. But they read my name third and I went, ‘What?’ That really was a surprise.”\n\nAll in all, it was a huge night for Wallace.\n\n“I’m happy,” he said. “I’m so happy. I’m going to lay in bed tonight and just stare at the ceiling and just go, ‘Are you awake? Is this real?’”\n\nTom Jensen is the Editor in Chief of SPEED.com, Senior NASCAR Editor at RACER and a contributing Editor for TruckSeries.com. You can follow him online at twitter.com/tomjensen100.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Rusty Wallace, the 1989 Sprint Cup champion, was surprised to be voted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility. Wallace's 55 Cup race victories rank him ninth all time, with the eight ahead of him all either already in the NASCAR Hall or still active and therefore ineligible. Wallace was emotional about being selected and said he was \"totally humbled\" and \"blowed away.\"",
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4,230,762 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Question: Kendall had lost a job. Kendall asked Skyler to lower the rent, Skyler complied with Kendall's request as an apartment owner. Given the context: What will happen to Kendall? Possible answers: thank Skyler, become a homeless, find a new apartment to live with Skyler\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Based on the given context, it is not clear what will happen to Kendall after Skyler lowers the rent. However, it is likely that Kendall will be grateful to Skyler for accommodating their request and making it easier for them to afford the apartment. It is also possible that Kendall will continue to live in the same apartment and not become homeless. Alternatively, Kendall may choose to find a new apartment to live in with Skyler's help or on their own. Ultimately, the outcome will depend on Kendall's personal circumstances and decisions.",
"role": "assistant"
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4,230,763 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what is a php application Suggested answer: PHP code is interpreted by a web server with a PHP processor module which generates the resulting web page: PHP commands can be embedded directly into an HTML source document rather than calling an external file to process data. Should I validate this answer?\nSelect from: 1. No. 2. Yes.\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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"content": "The suggested answer provides a brief explanation of how PHP code is interpreted by a web server and how it can be embedded directly into an HTML source document. However, it does not fully answer the question of what a PHP application is. Therefore, it would be best to validate the answer by providing additional information on what a PHP application is. \n\nA PHP application is a web application that is built using the PHP programming language. It can be used to create dynamic web pages, process form data, interact with databases, and perform other server-side tasks. PHP applications can be run on various web servers such as Apache, Nginx, and Microsoft IIS. They are commonly used for building content management systems, e-commerce websites, and other web-based applications.",
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4,230,764 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Write an article based on this summary:\n\nA campaign to stop children getting killed on farms is being run to coincide with the school holidays.\n\nArticle:",
"role": "user"
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"content": "Hey there little one! Did you know that farms can be a fun place to visit during the school holidays? You get to see all sorts of animals and learn about how food is grown. But did you also know that farms can be dangerous places for children? That's why a special campaign is being run to help keep kids safe.\n\nThe campaign is all about making sure that children don't get hurt or killed while visiting farms. Farms can have big machines, deep ponds, and even dangerous animals like bulls. It's important for kids to know how to stay safe around these things.\n\nThe campaign is being run by a group of people who want to make sure that everyone knows how to stay safe on farms. They are putting up signs and posters to remind people of the dangers, and they are also giving out information to parents and children.\n\nSo, what can you do to stay safe on a farm? First of all, always listen to the grown-ups who are with you. They will tell you where it's safe to go and what to stay away from. You should also wear sturdy shoes and clothes that cover your arms and legs. This will help protect you if you accidentally fall or get scratched by something.\n\nRemember, farms can be fun places to visit, but it's important to stay safe. So, if you're planning on visiting a farm during the school holidays, make sure you know how to stay safe and always listen to the grown-ups who are with you.",
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4,230,765 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Tribulago - Tribulago is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family Orchidaceae. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The text refers to a plant. Tribulago is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family Orchidaceae.",
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4,230,766 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Q:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: how many episodes are in the first season of misfits Suggestion: Sheehan left after the second series, replaced in the third by Joseph Gilgun as Rudy Wade .\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "False. The suggestion is not related to the question and does not provide an answer to the question. The correct answer to the question is \"six\".",
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4,230,767 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "The Constitution provides that \"a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time\". That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code. The sums of money reported in the \"Statements\" are currently being expressed in U.S. dollars (for example, see the 2009 Financial Report of the United States Government). The U.S. dollar may therefore be described as the unit of account of the United States.\n\nAnswer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply \"unanswerable\"): What is the unit of account of the United States?",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The unit of account of the United States is the U.S. dollar. This designation is derived from the Constitution, which mandates that a regular statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all public money be published. This provision is further specified in Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code. As a result, the U.S. dollar is the currency in which the sums of money reported in these statements are expressed.\n\nThe U.S. dollar has been the official currency of the United States since the Coinage Act of 1792. It is widely accepted as the medium of exchange for goods and services within the country. The U.S. dollar is also recognized as a global reserve currency, meaning it is held in significant quantities by central banks and other financial institutions around the world.\n\nThe use of the U.S. dollar as the unit of account has several implications. Firstly, it provides a standardized measure for financial transactions and economic indicators within the United States. This allows for consistency and comparability in assessing the country's economic performance and fiscal health.\n\nAdditionally, the U.S. dollar's status as the unit of account facilitates transparency and accountability in the management of public funds. By expressing the receipts and expenditures of public money in a common currency, it enables the government to provide clear and comprehensive financial reports to the public. This promotes transparency and helps ensure that the government's financial activities are accessible and understandable to the citizens.\n\nMoreover, the U.S. dollar's role as the unit of account has significant implications for international trade and finance. As a global reserve currency, it is widely used in international transactions, including trade, investment, and foreign exchange markets. Its stability and widespread acceptance make it a preferred currency for conducting business globally.\n\nIn conclusion, the U.S. dollar serves as the unit of account of the United States. This designation is rooted in the Constitution and further specified in the United States Code. The use of the U.S. dollar as the unit of account provides a standardized measure for financial transactions, promotes transparency in the management of public funds, and facilitates international trade and finance.",
"role": "assistant"
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4,230,768 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Can you tell me the answer to when did the song im blue come out??",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Yes, I can help you with that. The song \"I'm Blue\" was released on November 17, 1998.",
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4,230,769 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Read the bio below and try to give details on william macrae 's: - death place - death date - allegiance - commands - placeofburial - birth date - serviceyears - name - branch - laterwork - image - birth place - rank Bio: william macrae -lrb- september 9 , 1834-february 11 , 1882 -rrb- was a brigadier general in the confederate states army during the american civil war .\nA:",
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"content": "William MacRae was a Brigadier General in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was born on September 9, 1834, and served in the army for several years. MacRae's allegiance was to the Confederate States of America. He commanded several units during the war, including the 15th North Carolina Infantry Regiment and the 11th North Carolina Infantry Regiment. MacRae was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina, and later worked as a lawyer. He died on February 11, 1882, in Wilmington, North Carolina. MacRae's place of burial is Oakdale Cemetery in Wilmington. Unfortunately, there is no image available of William MacRae.",
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4,230,770 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "Answer the following question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: what percent of illegal immigrants are from mexico and europe Suggestion: A warning sign at the international boundary between the United States and Canada in Point Roberts, Washington .\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "False. The suggested answer is not related to the question being asked.",
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4,230,771 | [] | [
{
"content": "Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output \"No answer\". Question: Who killed Crowe? Movie plot title: The Sixth Sense Movie plot: Dr. Malcolm Crowe, a child psychologist in Philadelphia, returns home one night with his wife, Anna, after having been honored for his work. Anna tells Crowe that everything is second to his work, and that she believes he is truly gifted. Just then, a young man appears in their bathroom, and accuses Crowe of failing him. Crowe recognizes him as Vincent Grey, a former patient whom he treated as a child for hallucinations. Vincent shoots his former doctor before killing himself. The next fall, Crowe begins working with another patient, 9-year-old Cole Sear, whose case is similar to Vincent's. Crowe becomes dedicated to the boy, though he is haunted by doubts over his ability to help him after his failure with Vincent. Meanwhile, he and his wife seldom, if ever, speak or do anything together. Crowe feels he must help Cole in order to rectify his failure to help Vincent and reconcile with his wife. Cole's mother, Lynn, who truly loves him, worries about his social stamina, especially after seeing signs of physical abuse. Cole eventually confides his secret to Crowe: he sees ghosts, who walk around like the living unaware they are dead. At first, Crowe thinks Cole is delusional and considers dropping his case. Remembering Vincent, the psychologist listens to an audiotape from a session with Vincent when he was a child. On the tape, when Crowe leaves the room, and then returns, Vincent was crying. Turning up the volume, Crowe hears a weeping man begging for help in Spanish, and now believes that Cole is telling the truth and that Vincent may have had the same ability. He suggests to Cole that he should try to find a purpose for his gift by communicating with the ghosts and perhaps aid them with their unfinished business. At first, Cole is unwilling since the ghosts terrify and sometimes even threaten him, but he finally decides to do it. Cole talks to one of the ghosts, Kyra Collins, a young girl who recently died after a chronic illness. He goes with Crowe to her funeral reception at her home, where Kyra directs...\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Vincent Grey killed himself.",
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4,230,772 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Read the text and answer the questions.\n\nThe PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles. \n\nAnnounced in 1999, the PlayStation 2 was the first PlayStation console to offer backwards compatibility for its predecessor's DualShock controller, as well as for its games. The PlayStation 2 is the best-selling video game console of all time, selling over 155 million units, with 150 million confirmed by Sony in 2011. More than 3,874 game titles have been released for the PS2 since launch, and more than 1.5 billion copies have been sold. Sony later manufactured several smaller, lighter revisions of the console known as \"Slimline\" models in 2004 and well on, and in 2006, announced and launched its successor, the PlayStation 3. \n\nEven with the release of its successor, the PlayStation 2 remained popular well into the seventh generation and continued to be produced until January 4, 2013, when Sony finally announced that the PlayStation 2 had been discontinued after 13 years of production – one of the longest runs for a video game console. Despite the announcement, new games for the console continued to be produced until the end of 2013, including \"Final Fantasy XI: Seekers of Adoulin\" for Japan, \"Pro Evolution Soccer 2014\" for North America and Europe, and \"FIFA 14\" for Brazil.\n\n1. What does PS2 Stand for?\n2. What company made it?\n3. What year?\n4. Name a competitor?\n5. Was there another one?\n6. What PS2 popular?\n7. How many units sold?\n8. How many game releases?\n9. Was it able to play games from original PlayStation.\n10. Where there other PS2 versions?\n11. What was it called?\n12. When was Playstion 3 announced?\n13. How many years of production for PS2.\n14. Was that long or short for the industry?",
"role": "user"
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"content": "1. PS2 stands for PlayStation 2.\n2. Sony Computer Entertainment made the PS2.\n3. The PS2 was released on March 4, 2000, in Japan.\n4. One of the competitors of the PS2 was Sega's Dreamcast.\n5. Yes, the PS2 had another competitor, which was Microsoft's Xbox and Nintendo's GameCube.\n6. The PS2 remained popular well into the seventh generation of video game consoles.\n7. The PS2 is the best-selling video game console of all time, selling over 155 million units, with 150 million confirmed by Sony in 2011.\n8. More than 3,874 game titles have been released for the PS2 since launch, and more than 1.5 billion copies have been sold.\n9. Yes, the PS2 was the first PlayStation console to offer backwards compatibility for its predecessor's DualShock controller, as well as for its games.\n10. Yes, Sony later manufactured several smaller, lighter revisions of the console known as \"Slimline\" models in 2004 and well on.\n11. The smaller, lighter revisions of the PS2 were called \"Slimline\" models.\n12. Sony announced and launched its successor, the PlayStation 3, in 2006.\n13. The PS2 was produced for 13 years until January 4, 2013, when Sony finally announced that the PlayStation 2 had been discontinued.\n14. The PS2's 13-year production run was one of the longest runs for a video game console, making it a long run for the industry.",
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4,230,773 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "How is \"This is blatantly obvious in its failure to respond creatively to the Arab world’s democratic upsurge.\" said in German?",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "\"Dies ist offensichtlich in seinem Versagen, kreativ auf den demokratischen Aufschwung in der arabischen Welt zu reagieren.\"",
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4,230,774 | [] | You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Question: How much is 80% of 60 is greater than 4/5 of 25?\nOptions:\n(A) 15\n(B) 28\n(C) 16\n(D) 12\n(E) 73 Random thoughts:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To solve this problem, we need to first find out what 80% of 60 is and what 4/5 of 25 is. Then we need to compare the two values to see which one is greater.\n\nTo find 80% of 60, we can multiply 60 by 0.8, which gives us 48.\n\nTo find 4/5 of 25, we can multiply 25 by 0.8, which also gives us 20.\n\nNow we need to compare 48 and 20 to see which one is greater. We can see that 48 is greater than 20, so the answer is (E) 73.",
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4,230,775 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "\"Valea Seacă River (Secaș)\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\nThe answer to this question is:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The given title \"Valea Seacă River (Secaș)\" belongs to the category of natural place. It refers to a river named Valea Seacă, also known as Secaș, which is located in Romania. It is a natural landmark and a popular destination for tourists who enjoy hiking, fishing, and other outdoor activities.",
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4,230,776 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What members partied and used cocaine for much of the recording sessions??, using the article: Rumours is the eleventh studio album by Anglo-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on 4 February 1977 by Warner Bros. Records. Largely recorded in California in 1976, it was produced by the band with Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut. The band wanted to expand on the commercial success of their eponymous 1975 album, but struggled with relationship breakups before recording started. The Rumours studio sessions were marked by hedonistic behaviour and interpersonal strife among band members, which shaped the album's lyrics. Recorded with the intention of making \"a pop album\", the album's music featured a pop rock and soft rock sound characterized by accented rhythms and electric keyboards such as the Fender Rhodes or Hammond B3 organ. The members partied and used cocaine for much of the recording sessions, and its completion was delayed by its mixing process, but was finished by the end of 1976. Following the album's release, Fleetwood Mac undertook worldwide promotional tours. Rumours reached the top of both the US Billboard 200 and the United Kingdom Albums Chart, and became the band's most successful release. The songs \"Go Your Own Way\", \"Dreams\", \"Don't Stop\", and \"You Make Loving Fun\" were released as singles, all of which reached the US top 10. Having won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1978, Rumours has since sold over 40 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time, and has received diamond certifications in several countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia. The album garnered widespread acclaim from critics, with praise centred on its production quality and harmonies, which frequently relied on the interplay among three vocalists and has inspired the work of musical acts in different genres. Often considered Fleetwood Mac's best release, it has featured in several publications' lists of the best albums of the 1970s and of all time. In 2004, Rumours was remastered and reissued with the addition of \"Silver Springs\", which had been excluded..., what would be the answer ?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "According to the article, the members of Fleetwood Mac partied and used cocaine for much of the recording sessions for their album Rumours. The article states that the studio sessions were marked by hedonistic behavior and interpersonal strife among band members, which shaped the album's lyrics. The completion of the album was delayed by its mixing process, but was finished by the end of 1976. Despite the challenges faced during the recording process, Rumours became the band's most successful release, reaching the top of both the US Billboard 200 and the United Kingdom Albums Chart. The songs \"Go Your Own Way\", \"Dreams\", \"Don't Stop\", and \"You Make Loving Fun\" were released as singles, all of which reached the US top 10. The album has since sold over 40 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time, and has received diamond certifications in several countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia. While the article does not specify which members of the band partied and used cocaine, it is clear that the recording sessions were marked by a great deal of hedonistic behavior and interpersonal strife.",
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4,230,777 | [] | [
{
"content": "Read the article and select the best answer. Article: V _ , an artist of tremendous energy and prodigious output. He killed himself when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings, which established his reputation in a way he would never have considered possible. Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 at Groot Zundert Province of Noord Nrabant in Dutch. He was the son of a clergyman. His first artist impressions were formed as a boy, from his uncle who was an art dealer. The motivation bore early fruit and from the age of 12 the young Vincent was drawing. The interest led to an apprenticeship in an art dealer's firm, Groupil's, in the Hague. When he was only 20, he was transferred to the firm's London office. In London Van Gogh faced his first major crisis, when he was rejected in love. After that, he turned to religion, expressed disapproval with art-dealing and neglected his work. Groupil transferred him from London to Paris but, when his work was still unsatisfactory, dismissed him in 1876. The young Van Gogh made religion a consuming interest and during the next few years travelled in Britain, Belgium and Holland, trying to establish himself as a preacher, but without success. In 1880, at the age of 27, he found himself drawn back to art. He had a job as an assistant evangelist in the mining village of Borinage in Belgium but realized an artist drive which was to motivate him unceasingly until his death 10 years later. Late in 1881, he moved to the Hague and established a relationship with a woman, Christine Hoornik, with whom he lived for a time. He broke with her in 1883, however, and never again established a significant intimate relationship with a woman. In 1886 Van Gogh left Holland forever and travelled via Antwerp to Paris, and to major changes in artistic style. Van Gogh's work became more youthful in Paris. He lived with his brother, Theo, who managed the modern department of an art dealer's. A new, more animated, painting style emerged and the impressionist tendencies of earlier work weakened somewhat. Van... Question: what made Van Gogh become interested in religion? Options: A: That he was dismissed by Groupil B: His experience in an art dealer's firm C: That a girl refused his love D: His consuming interest in art\n",
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{
"content": "C: That a girl refused his love",
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4,230,778 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "Question: \"Froudacity\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Based on the given list of categories, the title \"Froudacity\" does not clearly fit into any specific category. It could potentially be a film or written work, an album, or even an artist name. Without further context, it is difficult to determine the exact category.",
"role": "assistant"
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4,230,779 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Question: Generate a question that has the following answer: Cuddles for the following movie plot: Sara Matthews (Minka Kelly) is starting her freshman year of college. She meets Tracy (Aly Michalka), Stephen (Cam Gigandet) - her love interest, and Rebecca (Leighton Meester) - her college roommate. The girls begin to bond and Rebecca learns that Sara had an older sister, Emily, who died when Sara was nine, and an ex-boyfriend, Jason (Matt Lanter), who keeps calling her in attempts to reconcile. As time goes on, Rebecca's obsession with Sara grows, which causes her to drive away anyone who could come between them. Rebecca attacks Tracy in the shower, pinning her down and ripping out her belly-button ring, and threatens to kill her unless she stays away from Sara. Tracy moves to another dorm, fearful of Rebecca. An old friend of Sara's named Irene (Danneel Harris), who is a lesbian, invites Sara to move in with her when Sara's cat Cuddles is discovered. Rebecca then kills Cuddles by putting her in the dryer. She then lies to Sara that the cat ran away. Rebecca then inflicts injuries upon herself and says she was assaulted by a thug. Sara feels bad for her and decides to spend the Thanksgiving with Rebecca. When Sara's philandering fashion design professor, Roberts (Billy Zane), kisses her, Rebecca plans to get the professor out of the picture by seducing him while recording their dialogue on a tape recorder to make it sound like he was trying to rape her. During her stay, Sara overhears a conversation between Rebecca and her father (Tomas Arana), hinting Rebecca has had trouble making friends in the past. Rebecca's mother (Frances Fisher) mentions that Rebecca is supposed to be taking medication. She and Stephen later find a bottle of Zyprexa pills, used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. But the bottle is full, implying that Rebecca hasn't been taking the pills. Sara, worried about what would happen, decides to move in with Irene. Irene goes to a club where she sees Rebecca. They make out in the club's bathroom and Irene, not knowing that Rebecca is Sara's roommate, takes Rebecca back to her...\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "What happens to Sara's cat Cuddles in the movie plot where Sara's college roommate, Rebecca, becomes increasingly obsessed with her and drives away anyone who could come between them?",
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4,230,780 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "By. Alex Ward. PUBLISHED:. 11:00 EST, 8 September 2012. |. UPDATED:. 11:00 EST, 8 September 2012. Like a woman at the mechanic, apparently she is just as clueless when it comes to the big, bad world of the internet. Not knowing Google from gigabytes and an email from an envelope, womankind now have the remedy to cure a case of online ignorance in a series of self-help books made just for women. The book series - available only in French - includes titles such as Internet Pour Les Nulles, which can be translated to 'Internet For Women Dummies,' targets women because apparently they need extra help managing the tricky terrain of computer hardware, software and the internet. Not knowing Google from gigabytes: A series of self-help books in French explains the internet, Macs and PCs for 'women dummies' With a tag line which translates to ‘With the Dummettes, you will no longer have anything to be jealous of men for!’ it seems women can sleep easy knowing their computer will not swallow them whole. A translation of the publisher’s summary reads: ‘Practical tips for surfing the web, communicate using email, make purchases or payments securely online, create a blog or manage photographs.’ ‘Maybe you will ask why a book on the Mac specifically dedicated to women… we give you all the advice to start surfing with confidence, communicate with all your friends through messaging, make your purchase safely, and why not, for the most daring of you, create your blog to show your beliefs loud and clear on the web!’ Clueless on computer: The internet self-help book carries the tag line 'With the Dummettes, you will no longer have anything to be jealous of men for!' The series by Françoise Otwaschkau covers PCs, Macs and the internet. While these French self-help books might not quite find their market in the UK, self-improvement books have reached cult status in Britain. While UK book sales were down recently by 1 per cent overall, sales of self-help books for the same period soared by 25 per cent. It is estimated that the cult of self-help has earned publishers some £60 million in the past five years. Obsessed with self-help: Renee Zellweger as Bridget Jones mirrors the cult status of self-help book in the UK which has earnt publishers some £60million in the past five years. In America, the self-help market is worth more than $10 billion (£6 billion) a year. It is 75 years since a man called Dale Carnegie sat down to write How to Win Friends And Influence People, widely regarded as the very first self-help book. First published in 1937, it has sold over 15 million copies, is still in print today and is the cornerstone of a billion-pound global industry that fixates on human unease and lack of confidence.\n\nWrite highlights for this article.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "- A series of self-help books in French has been created to help women navigate the internet and computer technology.\n- The books cover topics such as surfing the web, email communication, online shopping, and creating a blog.\n- The books are marketed towards women who may feel clueless about technology and need extra help.\n- Self-help books have become increasingly popular in the UK, with sales increasing by 25% in recent years.\n- The self-help industry in America is worth over $10 billion a year and has been around for 75 years.",
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4,230,781 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "Given the question: What is the full name of the rising conductor that was given concerts usually given to the man who conducted between fifty and sixty concerts each season? Answer the above question based on the context below: In 1924, Monteux began a ten-year association with the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam, serving as \"first conductor\" (\"eerste dirigent\") alongside Willem Mengelberg, its long-serving chief conductor. The two musicians liked and respected one another, despite the difference in their approach to music-making: Monteux was scrupulous in his adherence to a composer's score and straightforward in his performances, while Mengelberg was well known for his virtuoso, sometimes wilful, interpretations and his cavalier attitude to the score (\"Ve vill make some changements\", as an English player quoted him). Their preferred repertoire overlapped in some of the classics, but Mengelberg had his own favourites from Bach's St. Matthew Passion to Mahler symphonies, and was happy to leave Debussy and Stravinsky to Monteux. Where their choices coincided, as in Beethoven, Brahms and Richard Strauss, Mengelberg was generous in giving Monteux at least his fair share of them.While in Amsterdam Monteux conducted a number of operas, including Pelléas et Mélisande (its Dutch premiere), Carmen, Les Contes d'Hoffmann, a Lully and Ravel double bill of Acis et Galatée and L'Heure espagnole, Gluck's Iphigénie en Tauride (also brought to the Paris Opéra) and Verdi's Falstaff. Toscanini had been invited to conduct the last of these, but he told the promoters that Monteux was his dearest colleague and the best conductor for Falstaff.During the first eight years of his association with the Concertgebouw, Monteux conducted between fifty and sixty concerts each season. In his final two years with the orchestra other conductors, notably the rising young Dutchman Eduard van Beinum, were allocated concerts that would previously have been given to Monteux, who amicably withdrew from his position in Amsterdam in 1934. He returned many times as a guest conductor.\nThe answer is:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The rising conductor who was given concerts usually given to the man who conducted between fifty and sixty concerts each season was not explicitly mentioned in the given context. However, the context does provide information about the conductors who were associated with the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam during the 1920s and 1930s. \n\nPierre Monteux was a conductor who began a ten-year association with the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam in 1924, serving as \"first conductor\" alongside Willem Mengelberg, its long-serving chief conductor. During the first eight years of his association with the Concertgebouw, Monteux conducted between fifty and sixty concerts each season. In his final two years with the orchestra, other conductors, notably the rising young Dutchman Eduard van Beinum, were allocated concerts that would previously have been given to Monteux, who amicably withdrew from his position in Amsterdam in 1934. \n\nTherefore, based on the given context, the rising conductor who was given concerts usually given to the man who conducted between fifty and sixty concerts each season is not explicitly mentioned.",
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4,230,782 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "British mountaineer Alison Hargreaves becomes the first woman to climb Mount Everest alone and without oxygen tanks.\nDoes this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?\nShe did it in a record time",
"role": "user"
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"content": "The given sentence \"She did it in a record time\" could follow the preceding text, but it is not explicitly mentioned whether Alison Hargreaves climbed Mount Everest in a record time or not. \n\nHowever, it is worth noting that Alison Hargreaves' achievement of climbing Mount Everest alone and without oxygen tanks is a remarkable feat in itself. Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, standing at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level, and climbing it is considered one of the most challenging and dangerous mountaineering expeditions. \n\nAlison Hargreaves' climb of Mount Everest took place in 1995, and it was a solo expedition without the aid of Sherpas or supplemental oxygen. She started her climb from the North Face of the mountain in Tibet and reached the summit on May 13, 1995. Her climb was a significant milestone for women in mountaineering, as she became the first woman to climb Mount Everest alone and without oxygen tanks. \n\nWhile it is not explicitly mentioned whether Alison Hargreaves climbed Mount Everest in a record time or not, her achievement was still a remarkable feat that inspired many women to pursue mountaineering and other outdoor activities. Her legacy continues to inspire people around the world to push their limits and achieve their goals.",
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4,230,783 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: False Advertising Review: I'm not a professional photographer or even an advanced amateur. However, I do have a Nikon D50 and like to do more than the typical \"point and shoot\" photos. So when I was shopping for a photo program I looked mainly at Microsoft Digital Image Suite and Photoshop Elements. In the product features for Digital Image Suite it specifically states: \"Supports RAW files...\".Well guess what, it supports only a limited list of RAW files. MS Support staff tells me that the D50 is not supported. In fact, I don't think any Nikon digital SLRs are supported.Unfortunately, I found this out after the 45 day guarantee expired. Kind of hard to explore all software features in 45 days.Wished I would have bought Photoshop Elements. They have much better support for a wide range of cameras and RAW file formats. Answer:\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The tone of this product review is negative. The reviewer is expressing disappointment and frustration with the false advertising of the product and the lack of support for their camera. They also express regret for not choosing a different product with better support.",
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4,230,784 | [] | You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. | [
{
"content": "Read the article and select the best answer. Article: What's On Stage An acrobatic show:To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present \"The Soul of China\", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19 Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District Exhibitions Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time: 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p.m. until September 10 Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District Oil paintings:The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles. Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. until September 15 Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., daily Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area) Concerts Beijing rocks:\"The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock\" is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16 Place: The Olympic Center Belgium orchestra:La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach's death. Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11-14 Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Question: The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that _ . Options: A: it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China B: it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes C: it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians D: it will let the audience choose the performers and the music\nAnswer:",
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"content": "The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that it will let the audience choose the performers and the music. (Option D)",
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4,230,785 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Use the following highlights to write an article:\n\nMade of boulders weighing 4 to 5 tons, the 3,700-year-old wall is 26 feet high. Archaeologist: \"I don't know how to do it today without mechanical equipment\" The wall appears to have been used to defend path that led to spring. Wall is believed to have been built by Canaanites.\n\nArticle:",
"role": "user"
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"content": "The ancient world never ceases to amaze us with its architectural wonders. One such wonder is the 3,700-year-old wall made of boulders weighing 4 to 5 tons. The wall stands tall at 26 feet and is believed to have been built by the Canaanites.\n\nArchaeologists are baffled by the construction of this wall. \"I don't know how to do it today without mechanical equipment,\" says one archaeologist. The sheer size and weight of the boulders used in the construction of the wall make it a marvel of engineering.\n\nThe wall appears to have been used to defend a path that led to a spring. The Canaanites were known for their advanced water management systems, and this wall could have been a part of their efforts to protect their water sources.\n\nThe Canaanites were a Semitic-speaking people who inhabited the ancient Levant region. They were known for their advanced civilization and were skilled in various fields such as agriculture, metallurgy, and architecture. The construction of this wall is a testament to their engineering prowess.\n\nThe wall has stood the test of time and has survived for over 3,700 years. It is a reminder of the rich history and culture of the Canaanites. The wall is a valuable archaeological find and provides insights into the lives of the people who lived in the ancient Levant region.\n\nIn conclusion, the 3,700-year-old wall made of boulders weighing 4 to 5 tons is a marvel of engineering and a testament to the advanced civilization of the Canaanites. The wall's purpose was to defend a path that led to a spring, and it has survived for over 3,700 years. The wall is a valuable archaeological find and provides insights into the lives of the people who lived in the ancient Levant region.",
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4,230,786 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "Please answer the following question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together. They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else. They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach? They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones? They worried about pollution in the air. would it give them pains in their chests and throats? They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on. All they could think about was being ill or hurt. One day they went on a train journey together. \"We'll need some food,\" Pearl said. \"We'll buy some bananas,\" June said. \"They are good to eat and always clean.\" And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train. It was not long before they were hungry. Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it. At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black. \"Don't eat your banana,\" Pearl shouted at June. \"Mine has made me go blind!\"\nA:",
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"content": "What did Pearl and June worry about the most?\nA) Their jobs\nB) Their food and health\nC) Their hobbies\nD) Their pets",
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4,230,787 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "Read the following article and answer the question. Article: My name is Linda. I'm a girl. I live in Canada .I have two big eyes. My eyes are green. I have long, red hair. I am 1.6 meters tall. I have long arms and long legs. I like black .Black is my favourite colour. I have a friend in China. Her name is Lin Na. She has two big eyes ,too. But her eyes are black. Lin Na is short. She is only 1.5 meters tall. She has long hair, too. But her hair is black. She likes yellow. She has many yellow clothes. Yellow is her favourite colour. Lin Na an d I look different, but we are good friends . Question: Lin Na has black eyes, but Linda has _ eyes. Answer:\n\nAvailable options: 1). black 2). blue 3). green 4). yellow\nThe answer is:",
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{
"content": "green",
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4,230,788 | [] | [
{
"content": "Please answer the following question: Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career ? It means that a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma . Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today's growing fields without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay. Most importantly, your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too! Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions , pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you're most interested in, and mail it today. We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you've chosen. Act today! Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7... The author mentions General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc. as examples to _ . A) show that their training is widely used in the country. B) show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S. C) prove the value of their training in every area. D) show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "B) show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U.S.",
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4,230,789 | [] | You are an AI assistant, who knows every language and how to translate one language to another. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines that it provides. You solve the task and show how you used the guidelines to solve the task. | [
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\nQ: Puedo comunicar al Sr. Andersson que iré el 6 de marzo a Estocolmo para hablar con el ministro Ringholm, con miembros del parlamento sueco y, si así lo desean, con el ministro presidente o con otros ministros para seguir hablando sobre este asunto que -soy plenamente consciente de ello- ha despertado en Suecia grandes pasiones.\nA: ",
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"content": "The task is to translate a sentence from Spanish to English while keeping the numbers and capitalization intact. The sentence talks about the speaker's intention to communicate with Mr. Andersson and travel to Stockholm on March 6th to speak with Minister Ringholm, members of the Swedish parliament, and possibly the Prime Minister or other ministers to continue discussing an issue that has sparked great passions in Sweden.\n\nTo solve this task, I would first identify the key elements in the sentence, such as the date, names of people and places, and the main topic of discussion. Then, I would use my knowledge of both Spanish and English to translate the sentence while keeping the original structure and meaning intact.\n\nThe translated sentence would be: \"I can inform Mr. Andersson that I will be going to Stockholm on March 6th to speak with Minister Ringholm, members of the Swedish parliament, and, if they so desire, the Prime Minister or other ministers to continue discussing this issue that -I am fully aware- has sparked great passions in Sweden.\"",
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4,230,790 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Albrecht Durer (/'dU@r@r, 'djU@r@r/; German: ['albRect 'dy:Ra]; 21 May 1471 - 6 April 1528) was a painter, printmaker and theorist of the German Renaissance. Born in Nuremberg, Durer established his reputation and influence across Europe when he was still in his twenties, due to his high-quality woodcut prints. He was in communication with the major Italian artists of his time, including Raphael, Giovanni Bellini and Leonardo da Vinci, and from 1512 he was patronized by emperor Maximilian I. His vast body of work includes engravings, his preferred technique in his later prints, altarpieces, portraits and self-portraits, watercolours and books. The woodcuts, such as the Apocalypse series (1498), retain a more Gothic flavour than the rest of his work. His well-known engravings include the Knight, Death, and the Devil (1513), Saint Jerome in his Study (1514) and Melencolia I (1514), which has been the subject of extensive analysis and interpretation. His watercolours also mark him as one of the first European landscape artists, while his ambitious woodcuts revolutionized the potential of that medium. Durer's introduction of classical motifs into Northern art, through his knowledge of Italian artists and German humanists, has secured his reputation as one of the most important figures of the Northern Renaissance. This is reinforced by his theoretical treatises, which involve principles of mathematics, perspective and ideal proportions. \n\nQuestion: \"What was one of his revered woodcuts he made in his twenties?\"\n\nResponse: \"Maximilian I\"\nOPT: a. no; b. yes;\nDoes the response correctly answer the question?\n\n",
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"content": "No, the response does not correctly answer the question. One of his revered woodcuts he made in his twenties was the Apocalypse series (1498).",
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4,230,791 | [] | You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. | [
{
"content": "Given this review: \"Good app\" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?\nThe answer to this question is:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Maybe. While the review is positive, it is not very detailed. It would be helpful to know more about what specifically makes the app good before recommending it to a friend.",
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4,230,792 | [] | [
{
"content": "Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: WHen people are fighting inflation what should they stop doing? Options: A. problems B. spend more C. economic instability D. buy liquor E. deflation\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "B. Spend more.",
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4,230,793 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Q:Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: Who leads the failed ambush at the hotel? Title: Public Enemies Movie plot: After killing Charles Floyd, FBI agent Melvin Purvis is promoted by J. Edgar Hoover to lead the hunt for bank robber John Dillinger. Purvis shares Hoover's belief in using scientific methods to battle crime, ranging from cataloging fingerprints to tapping telephone lines. In between a series of bank robberies, Dillinger meets Billie Frechette at a restaurant and woos her by buying her a fur coat. Frechette falls for Dillinger even after he reveals his identity, and the two become inseparable. Purvis leads a failed ambush at a hotel where he believes Dillinger is staying, and an agent is killed by Baby Face Nelson, who escapes with Tommy Caroll. Purvis requests that Hoover bring in professional lawmen who know how to catch criminals dead or alive, including Texan Charles Winstead. Police arrest Dillinger and his gang in Tucson, Arizona, after a fire breaks out at the Hotel Congress, where they are staying. Dillinger is extradited to Indiana, where Sheriff Lillian Holley has him locked up in the Lake County Jail in Crown Point. Dillinger and other inmates use a fake gun to escape. Dillinger is unable to see Frechette, who is under tight surveillance. Dillinger learns that Frank Nitti's associates are unwilling to help because his crimes are motivating the FBI to prosecute interstate crime, which imperils Nitti's bookmaking racket, thus severing his connections with the Mafia. Carroll goads Dillinger into robbing a bank in Sioux Falls with Baby Face Nelson. During their escape, both Dillinger and Carroll are shot, and they have to leave Carroll behind. The group retreats to the Little Bohemia Lodge in Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin and realize their haul is significantly less than Nelson said it would be. Dillinger hopes he can free the rest of his gang from prison, including Pierpont and Makley, but Red Hamilton convinces him this is unlikely. Purvis and his men apprehend Carroll and torture him to learn the gang's location. Purvis organizes an ambush at Little Bohemia. Dillinger and Hamilton escape separately...\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Purvis leads a failed ambush at a hotel where he believes Dillinger is staying.",
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4,230,794 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Sentence: A.C. Milan, run by Alessio Romagnoli, member of A.S. Roma and the italian national under 19 football team, is managed by Sinisa Mihajlovic and is chaired by Silvio Berlusconi.\n\nWhat data can be extracted from this sentence?",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "This sentence is talking about a football team called A.C. Milan. The team is managed by a person named Sinisa Mihajlovic and is owned by a person named Silvio Berlusconi. One of the players on the team is named Alessio Romagnoli and he is also a member of another team called A.S. Roma and the Italian national under 19 football team.",
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4,230,795 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Question: The answer to the question: Who steals a mystical text belonging to the ancient one? is inside the article: In Kathmandu, the sorcerer Kaecilius and his zealots enter the secret compound Kamar-Taj and behead its librarian. They steal a few pages from an ancient, mystical text belonging to the Ancient One, a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape. In New York City, Stephen Strange, a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car accident, leaving him unable to operate. Fellow surgeon and former lover Christine Palmer tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries to heal his hands, nearly bankrupting himself. Strange learns about Jonathan Pangborn, a paraplegic who mysteriously regained use of his legs. Pangborn directs Strange to Kamar-Taj, where he is taken in by Mordo, a sorcerer under the Ancient One. The Ancient One demonstrates her power to Strange, revealing the astral plane and other dimensions such as the Mirror Dimension. She reluctantly agrees to train Strange, whose arrogance and ambition remind her of Kaecilius. Strange studies under the Ancient One and Mordo, and from ancient books in the library that is now guarded by Master Wong. Strange learns that Earth is protected from threats from other dimensions by a shield generated from three buildings called Sanctums, in New York City, London, and Hong Kong, which are all connected and accessible from Kamar-Taj. The sorcerers' task is to protect the Sanctums, though Pangborn instead chose to channel mystical energy only into walking again. Strange progresses quickly, and secretly reads the text from which Kaecilius stole pages, learning to bend time with the mystical Eye of Agamotto. Mordo and Wong warn Strange against breaking the laws of nature, drawing a comparison to Kaecilius' desire for eternal life., can you guess it ?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Based on the information provided in the article, the answer to the question \"Who steals a mystical text belonging to the ancient one?\" is Kaecilius and his zealots.",
"role": "assistant"
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4,230,796 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Their children , through his wife , Jean , daughter of Sir Jean Stewart , Baronet , and Duncan Campbell :\nTheir children were from his wife , Jean , daughter of Sir Duncan Campbell , Baronet , and Jean Stewart :\n\nDo these sentences mean the same thing?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No, these sentences do not mean the same thing. \n\nThe first sentence states that the children were from the wife Jean, who is the daughter of Sir Jean Stewart, Baronet, and Duncan Campbell. This means that Jean's parents are Sir Jean Stewart and Duncan Campbell, and she is married to someone who is not mentioned in the sentence. \n\nThe second sentence states that the children were from his wife Jean, who is the daughter of Sir Duncan Campbell, Baronet, and Jean Stewart. This means that Jean's parents are Sir Duncan Campbell and Jean Stewart, and she is married to someone who is not mentioned in the sentence. \n\nTherefore, the difference lies in the identity of Jean's parents. In the first sentence, her father is Sir Jean Stewart, while in the second sentence, her father is Sir Duncan Campbell.",
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4,230,797 | [] | You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. | [
{
"content": "Beschreibung: Das richtige Hotel für Gäste, die einen ruhigen Ort mit viel Grün und ein herrliches Panorama suchen, aber auf eine günstige Lage zur ...\n\nCould you please translate this to English?",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Description: The perfect hotel for guests who are looking for a peaceful place with lots of greenery and a magnificent view, but also want a convenient location for...",
"role": "assistant"
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4,230,798 | [] | You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. | [
{
"content": "Please briefly summarize this news article:\n\nWhat the new NAEP test results really tell us\n\nSomeone should be printing up a T-shirt about now that says: “My nation spent billions on testing and all I got was a 1-point gain.”\n\nHere’s what the newly released scores for the 2011 administration of the National Assessment of Educational Progress show for fourth and eighth graders in reading and math, on a 500-point scale:\n\n— In math, fourth and eighth graders scored on average 1 percentage point higher this year in 2009. Both grades scored more than 20 points higher this year than in 1990 (when the test was first given).\n\n— In reading, fourth-grade scores did not change from two years ago but were four points higher than in 1992, when the reading test was first given. Eighth-graders scored on average 1 point higher this year than two years ago, and 5 points higher than in 1992.\n\n— Asian students, this year for the first time in their own category, had the highest scores of any single group.\n\n— The overall achievement gap between white and black students showed no real change over the last two years and it remains wide. There persists, according to the NAEP scores, a 25-point gap in reading in both tested grades and in math among fourth graders.\n\n— The gap between Hispanic eighth graders and white students in reading and math closed slightly. It went from from 24 points in 2009 to 22 points this year; in 1992, it was 26 points.\n\n— D.C. public schools reported gains in 4th and 8th grade mathematics.\n\n— Some states trumpeted as being models for school reform — reform that involves plenty of tests and punitive action against low-performing schools — didn’t do so well in this administration of NAEP.\n\nLouisiana, for example, may boast that it was one of only three states to increase the number of students who scored proficient, but three times as many of those students are white than black, and there was no significant change in the achievement gap.\n\nNew York, where former superintendent Joel Klein helped lead the test-based school reform movement, “was the only state to score lower in math among fourth-graders from 2009 to 2011,” the Associated Press reported.\n\nSince closing the achievement gap was the goal of No Child Left Behind, which went into effect a decade ago under the administration of former president George W. Bush, the NAEP results tell us that it was an abject failure.\n\nUnder NCLB, the high-stakes standardized test became supreme in school reform for purposes of evaluating schools and students — and, now, under the Obama administration, teachers as well — and still, the achievement gap remains stubborn. In fact, trend lines show that NAEP gains were bigger before NCLB.\n\nThat, of course, is no surprise to those who recognize that all of the money in the world spent on tests and test prep and test-based evaluation systems won’t make a real dent in the gap because they aren’t the cure.\n\nWith nearly 22 percent of the nation’s children living in poverty, and with school reformers insisting that the effects of living in poverty can be overcome by schools without actually dealing with those effects — sickness, hunger, no early education, etc. — the gap will remain. It’s not rocket science.\n\nNAEP is often called the nation’s report card because it is the only measure of student achievement given periodically to a sampling of students around the nation. It is also seen as a high-quality test that tells us more about a student’s ability than state standardized tests.\n\nStill, it is important to remember that even NAEP has its critics, some of whom point out that the test cannot measure many of the qualities students must develop to be successful, and others who say that the NAEP definition of “proficiency” is unnaturally high.\n\nIn fact, one study conducted by a former acting director of the National Center for Education Statistics showed that most of the countries that participate in the international tests called TIMSS would not do well under NAEP’s definition of proficiency.\n\nIt may be time to reconsider just how much stock we put in the NAEP scores.\n\nEducation Secretary Arne Duncan called the NAEP results “reason for concern as much as optimism.”\n\n“While student achievement is up since 2009 in both grades in mathematics and in 8th grade reading, it’s clear that achievement is not accelerating fast enough for our nation’s children to compete in the knowledge economy of the 21st Century. After significant NAEP gains in the 1990s, particularly in mathematics, the 2011 results continue a pattern of modest progress.\n\n“While the national scores are sobering, individual states and districts are leading the way. Between 2009 and 2011, students in the District of Columbia recorded significant gains in 4th and 8th grade mathematics. While this is important progress, student achievement in the District of Columbia is still too low. Like the rest of the nation, the District of Columbia has to invest in reforms that prepare all students for college and careers.”\n\nUnfortunately, the Obama administration is still pressing the kinds of reforms that aren’t going to help this situation.\n\nFollow The Answer Sheet every day by bookmarking http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet. And for admissions advice, college news and links to campus papers, please check out our Higher Education page. Bookmark it!\n\nSummary:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The newly released scores for the 2011 administration of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) show that fourth and eighth graders in the United States scored on average 1 percentage point higher in math compared to 2009. Both grades also scored more than 20 points higher this year than in 1990. In reading, fourth-grade scores did not change from two years ago but were four points higher than in 1992. Eighth-graders scored on average 1 point higher this year than two years ago, and 5 points higher than in 1992. Asian students had the highest scores of any single group. The overall achievement gap between white and black students showed no real change over the last two years and remains wide. The gap between Hispanic eighth graders and white students in reading and math closed slightly. Some states that were touted as models for school reform did not perform well in this administration of NAEP. The results suggest that the No Child Left Behind Act, which aimed to close the achievement gap, has been an abject failure. The article argues that the achievement gap cannot be closed solely through testing and test-based evaluation systems, as poverty and its effects on students play a significant role. The article concludes by suggesting that the NAEP scores should be reconsidered as a measure of student achievement.",
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4,230,799 | [] | You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. | [
{
"content": "How is \"Our City Aparthotel was re-opened after a complete renovation in July 1999. All room furnishings and equipment were renewed.\" said in German?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"Unser City Aparthotel wurde im Juli 1999 nach einer vollständigen Renovierung wiedereröffnet. Alle Zimmermöbel und Ausstattungen wurden erneuert.\"",
"role": "assistant"
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