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3.5 Error Cause Mapping
As section 2.5.
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4 SS7 Protocol Stacks
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4.1 Introduction
Concepts described in Q.1400 (see CCITT Study Group XI Report R219, April 1992) are followed. These concepts enable - specification of an application layer such as SMS-MAP (see section 4.2) - use of the protocol specified in Section 2 of GSM 03.47 to be supported (with minor modifications)
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4.2 Application Layer Protocol SMS-MAP
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4.2.1 Introduction
The present document specifies a CCITT No.7 based interface for interconnecting Short Message Service Centres (SCs) and Gateway/Interworking MSCs (GMSCs and IWMSCs). The interface is based on the Mobile Application Part (MAP, GSM 09.02) protocol stack and principles. The proposed protocol stack and specific MAP-operations (SC<--> GMSC/IWMSC) are not part of GSM 09.02, but an addition to be used in the SC-GMSC/IWMSC interface. To separate the additions from the MAP in GSM 09.02, the additions are herein called SMS-MAP. The SMS-MAP Operations- and SMS-MAP Signalling Procedures chapters have been divided into subchapters for interworking with MAP version 1, and MAP version 2. NOTE: MAP version 2 was not finalized when the present document was written. This may imply changes to the SMS-MAP version 2 operations and signalling procedures, when MAP version has been finalized.
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4.2.2 Protocol Stack
The SMS Mobile Application Part (SMS-MAP) provides the necessary signalling procedures required for information exchange between the network entities, GMSC/IWMSC and Service Centre (SC). SMS-MAP uses the services of TCAP, SCCP and MTP of CCITT No.7. NOTE: SMS-MAP is restricted to signalling between SCs and a GMSC/IWMSC. The SMS-MAP protocol terminates in the GMSC for SC originated short message signalling, and in the IWMSC for GSM PLMN originated short message signalling (MAP is used for short message signalling within/between PLMNs). Application Entity Identification The SSN for the Service Centre Application Entity enables co-location of an SC and a GSM MAP-AE (e.g. an MSC).
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4.2.3 SMS-MAP Version Handling
Interworking with MAP version 2 requires an upgraded version of SMS-MAP. For SMS-MAP (SC <--> GMSC/IWMSC) version negotiation, the principles outlined in MAP version 2 shall be used (GSM 09.02).
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4.2.4 Operations
GENERAL RULES - Components in messages (SMS-MAP protocol violation). If a component, which according to the present document shall be received in a specific message, e.g. a Result component in an End message, is received in another message, the dialogue should be aborted. - If an operation which is not supported is received by an SMS-MAP network entity, the operation should be rejected with the InvokeProblem set to Unrecognized Operation. Error handling - Mistyped Parameter. A Reject with cause Mistyped Parameter is sent in the following cases: - A parameter tag is not one of those associated with the operation invoked or the type specification corresponding to the parameter tag is violated by the actual value. - If an SMS-MAP parameter contains a value outside the defined value range. - If a mandatory parameter is missing in an Invoke component. - If the parameter contains a value within the defined value range, but has a not permitted value, the UnexpectedDataValue Error is sent. Basic Encoding Rules for SMS-GMSC Length octets Primitive Information Elements: - definite short form if the actual length is less than 128 - definite long form without leading zero octets if the actual length is greater or equal to 128 Constructed Information Elements - definite short form if the actual length is less than 128 - definite long form without leading zero octets if the actual length is greater or equal to 128 - indefinite form Encoding of a boolean value The boolean is FALSE if the octet is zero. The boolean is TRUE if the octet has any non-zero value. SMS-MAP VERSION 1 OPERATIONS Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (SC --> GMSC) Forward Mobile Originated Short Message (IWMSC --> SC) Service Centre Alert (IWMSC --> SC) Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (SC --> GMSC) Operation Code=250 Class=1 ASN.1 Formal Description ForwardMTShortMessage ::= OPERATION PARAMETER SEQUENCE{ msIsdn [0] IMPLICIT IsdnAddressString, sm-RP-PRI [1] IMPLICIT BOOLEAN, serviceCentreAddress [2] IMPLICIT IsdnAddressString, sm-RP-UI SM-RP-UI} RESULT ERRORS {UnknownSubscriber, TeleserviceNotProvisioned, FacilityNotSupported, CallBarred, AbsentSubscriber, SystemFailure, UnexpectedDataValue, MemoryCapacityExceeded, ErrorInMS, SMSLowerLayerCapabilitiesNotProvisioned, IllegalMS} Comments Invoke Component: - sm-RP-PRI and sm-RP-UI are not analyzed by the GMSC. They are sent transparently through the GMSC in the SMS-MAP operations Send Routing Information For Short Message (SM-RP-PRI), and Forward Short Message (SM-RP-UI). - msIsdn is the destinating RP-address, and serviceCentreAddress the originating RP-address. - serviceCentreAddress is accepted only in international E.164 number format. - msIsdn is accepted only in national or international E.164 number format. Comments Error Component: - The UnexpectedDataValue error is sent when the serviceCentreAddress is not international E.164 number, msIsdn is not national or international E.164 number. Mapping of errors between the Send Routing Information For Short Message (MAP) and Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (SMS-MAP) operations Send Routing Information For Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (MAP) Short Message (SMS-MAP) Error Component received by Error Component to be sent by GSMC GMSC: UnknownSubscriber UnknownSubscriber CallBarred CallBarred TeleServiceNotProvisioned TeleServiceNotProvisioned AbsentSubscriber AbsentSubscriber (MWD-SET=TRUE if the SC-Address already is included in the MWD-list in HLR.) FacilityNotSupported FacilityNotSupported SystemFailure SystemFailure DataMissing SystemFailure UnexpectedDataValue SystemFailure Reject component received SystemFailure Abort indication received SystemFailure Operation Timeout SystemFailure Mapping of errors between the Forward Short Message (MAP) and Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (SMS-MAP) operations Forward Short Message Forward Mobile Terminated (MAP) Short Message (SMS-MAP) Error component received by Error component to be sent by GMSC: GMSC: AbsentSubscriber AbsentSubscriber (If the Set MWD (GMSC --> HLR) successful, AbsentSubscriber with MWD-SET=TRUE is sent towards the SC.) FacilityNotSupported FacilityNotSupported IllegalMS IllegalMS SystemFailure SystemFailure UnexpectedDataValue SystemFailure UnidentifiedSubscriber SystemFailure SM-DeliveryFailure with cause memoryCapacityExceeded (0) MemoryCapacityExceeded msProtocolError (1) ErrorInMS msNotEquiped (2) SMSLowerLayersCapabilities-NotProvisioned unknownServiceCentre (3) Not applicable for MT-SMS scCongestion (4) Not applicable for MT-SMS invalidSmeAddress (5) Not applicable for MT-SMS msNotScSubscriber (6)) Not applicable for MT-SMS Reject component received: with cause 'Unrecognized Operation' FacilityNotSupported other Reject reason SystemFailure Abort indication received SystemFailure Operation Timeout SystemFailure Forward Mobile Originated Short Message (IWMSC --> SC) Operation Code=249 Class=1 ASN.1 Formal Description ForwardMOShortMessage ::= OPERATION PARAMETER SEQUENCE{ msIsdn [2]IsdnAddressString, serviceCentreAddress [4]IsdnAddressString, sm-RP-UI SM-RP-UI} RESULT ERRORS {SC-Congestion, MSNotSCSubscriber, InvalidSMEAddress, UnexpectedDataValue} Comments Invoke Component: - msIsdn is the originating RP-address. - serviceCentreAddress is an international E.164 number. Mapping of errors between the Forward Mobile Originated Short Message (SMS-MAP) and Forward Short Message (MAP) Forward Mobile Originated Forward Short Message (MAP) Short Message (SMS-MAP) Error component received Error component to be sent by IWMSC: by IWMSC: SC-Congestion SM-DeliveryFailure with Cause: SC-Congestion MSNotSCSubscriber SM-DeliveryFailure with Cause: msNotSCSubscriber InvalidSMEAddress SM-DeliveryFailure with Cause: invalidSMEAddress UnexpectedDataValue SystemFailure Reject component received: with cause 'Unrecognized Operation' SystemFailure other Reject reason SystemFailure Abort indication received SystemFailure Operation Timeout SystemFailure Service Centre Alert (IWMSC --> SC) Operation Code=251 Class=4 ASN.1 Formal Description ServiceCentreAlert ::= OPERATION PARAMETER SEQUENCE{ msIsdn IsdnAddressString, serviceCentreAddress IsdnAddressString} Comments Invoke Component: - serviceCentreAddress is an international E.164 number. - msIsdn is a national or an international E.164 number depending on in what kind of form it is received from the HLR. SMS-MAP VERSION 2 OPERATIONS Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (SC --> GMSC) Forward Mobile Originated Short Message (IWMSC --> SC) Service Centre Alert (IWMSC --> SC) Inform Service Centre (IWMSC --> SC) Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (SC --> GMSC) Operation Code=250 Class=1 ASN.1 Formal Description ForwardMTShortMessage ::= OPERATION PARAMETER SEQUENCE{ msIsdn [0] IMPLICIT IsdnAddressString, sm-RP-PRI [1] IMPLICIT BOOLEAN, serviceCentreAddress [2] IMPLICIT IsdnAddressString, sm-RP-UI SM-RP-UI, moreMessagesToSend NULL OPTIONAL} RESULT ERRORS {UnknownSubscriber, TeleserviceNotProvisioned, CallBarred, FacilityNotSupported, AbsentSubscriber, SystemFailure, UnexpectedDataValue, MemoryCapacityExceeded, ErrorInMS, SMSLowerLayerCapabilitiesNotProvisioned} Comments Invoke Component: - sm-RP-PRI and sm-RP-UI are not analysed by the GMSC. They are sent transparently through the GMSC in the SMS-MAPoperations Send Routing Information For Short Message (SM-RP-PRI),and Forward Short Message (SM-RP-UI). - msIsdn is the destinating RP-address, and serviceCentreAddress theoriginating RP-address. - serviceCentreAddress is accepted only in international E.164 number format. - msIsdn is accepted only in national or international E.164 number format. - The moreMessagesToSend parameter indicates if more mobile terminatedShort Messages shall be sent on the opened dialogue (transaction). This controls which message the visited MSC shall report the operation outcome in, Continue or End (see chapter: SMS-MAP Signalling Sequences, SMS-MAP Version 2). Comments Error Component: - Error UnexpectedDataValue is sent when serviceCentreAddress is not international E.164 number, msIsdn is not national or international E.164 number. Mapping of errors between the Send Routing Information For Short Message (MAP) and Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (SMS-MAP) operations Send Routing Information For Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (MAP) Short Message (SMS-MAP) Error Component received by Error Component to be sent by GMSC: GMSC: UnknownSubscriber UnknownSubscriber CallBarred CallBarred TeleServiceNotProvisioned TeleServiceNotProvisioned AbsentSubscriber AbsentSubscriber (May be sent together with an Inform-SC invoke component, See Note 1.) FacilityNotSupported FacilityNotSupported SystemFailure SystemFailure DataMissing SystemFailure UnexpectedDataValue SystemFailure Reject component received SystemFailure Abort indication received SystemFailure Operation Timeout SystemFailure NOTE 1: The AbsentSubscriber error is empty in MAP-version 2. has been included in the MWD-list. These two components are grouped together in the same MAP-message. The same principle will be used in SMS-MAP, i.e. the AbsentSubscriber will be empty, and if received, the Inform-SC operation will be invoked towards the SC. Mapping of errors between the Forward Short Message (MAP) and Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message (SMS-MAP)operations Forward Short Message Forward Mobile Terminated (MAP) Short Message (SMS-MAP) Error component received by Error component to be sent by GMSC: GMSC: UnidentifiedSubscriber SystemFailure (May be sent together with an Inform-SC invoke component, See Note 2.) AbsentSubscriber AbsentSubscriber (May be sent together with an Inform-SC invoke component, See Note 2.) FacilityNotSupported FacilityNotSupported DataMissing SystemFailure SystemFailure SystemFailure UnexpectedDataValue SystemFailure SM-DeliveryFailure (with cause memoryCapacityExceeded (0), MemoryCapacityExceeded (May be sent together with an Inform-SC invoke component. See Note 2.) msProtocolError (1), ErrorInMS msNotEquiped (2), SMSLowerLayersCapabilities-NotProvisioned unknownServiceCentre (3), Not applicable for MT-SMS scCongestion (4), Not applicable for MT-SMS invalidSmeAddress (5), Not applicable for MT-SMS msNotScSubscriber (6)) Not applicable for MT-SMS Reject component received: with cause Unrecognized Operation' FacilityNotSupported other Reject reason SystemFailure Abort indication received SystemFailure Operation Timeout SystemFailure NOTE 2: If one of the three following errors: 1) SM-DeliveryFailure with cause memoryCapacityExceeded 2) UnidentifiedSubscriber 3) AbsentSubscriber is returned by the visited MSC to the GMSC, the Set MWD operation may be invoked towards HLR. If the outcome is successful, an Inform-SC invoke component should be sent together with the appropriate error component from the GMSC to the SC (see mapping above). Note that Inform-SC is not sent from HLR as a response to the Set MWD procedure (as in the Send Routing Info For SM case), and must be generated by the GMSC, if the Set MWD procedure is successful. Forward Mobile Originated Short Message (IWMSC --> SC) Operation Code=249 Class=1 ASN.1 Formal Description ForwardMOShortMessage ::= OPERATION PARAMETER SEQUENCE{ msIsdn [2] IsdnAddressString, serviceCentreAddress [4] IsdnAddressString, sm-RP-UI SM-RP-UI} RESULT ERRORS {SC-Congestion, MSNotSCSubscriber, InvalidSMEAddress, UnexpectedDataValue} Comments Invoke Component: - msIsdn is the originating RP-address. - serviceCentreAddress is an international E.164 number. Mapping of errors between the Forward Mobile Originated Short Message (SMS-MAP) and Forward Short Message (MAP) Forward Mobile Originated Forward Short Message (MAP) Short Message (SMS-MAP) Error component received Error component to be sent by IWMSC: by IWMSC: SC-Congestion SM-DeliveryFailure with Cause: SC-Congestion MSNotSCSubscriber SM-DeliveryFailure with Cause: msNotSCSubscriber InvalidSMEAddress SM-DeliveryFailure with Cause: invalidSMEAddress UnexpectedDataValue SystemFailure Reject component received: with cause 'Unrecognized Operation SystemFailure other Reject reason SystemFailure Abort indication received SystemFailure Operation Timeout SystemFailure Service Centre Alert (IWMSC --> SC) Operation Code=251 Class=1 ASN.1 Formal Description ServiceCentreAlert::= OPERATION PARAMETER SEQUENCE{ msIsdn IsdnAddressString, serviceCentreAddress IsdnAddressString} RESULT ERRORS {SystemFailure, DataMissing, UnexpectedDataValue} Comments Invoke Component: - serviceCentreAddress is an international E.164 number. - msIsdn is a national or an international E.164 number dependingon in what kind of form it is received from the HLR. NOTE: Alert Service Centre has been changed to a Class3 operation in version 2. Inform Service Centre (IWMSC --> SC) Operation Code=248 Class=4 ASN.1 Formal Description InformServiceCentre ::= OPERATION PARAMETER SEQUENCE{ msIsdn IsdnAddressString OPTIONAL, mwStatus MWStatus OPTIONAL) This operation is sent to an SC to report if a subscriber has been included in the MWD-list in HLR, what MSISDN that is stored (only included if the MSISDN in the Send Routing Information For SM differs from an already stored MSISDN in the MWD-list), and report the status of the MCEF and MNRF flags in HLR. The invoke component is always grouped with an error component of the Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message operation when sent to an SC. Which error component, is described in the Mapping of Errors chapters for the Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message operation. Comments Invoke Component: - msIsdn is a national or an international E.164 number depending on in what kind of form it is received from the HLR.
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4.2.5 SMS-MAP SIGNALLING SEQUENCES
SMS-MAP VERSION 1 SIGNALLING PROCEDURES Timers Operation = Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message Timer: T-fmtsm Value: 15-180 s Operation = Forward Mobile Originated Short Message Timer: T-fmosm Value: 15-30 s Operation = Service Centre Alert Timer: T-sca Value: 5-10 s Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message Procedure Forward Mobile Originated Short Message Procedure Service Centre Alert Procedure SMS-MAP VERSION 2 SIGNALLING PROCEDURES Timers Operation = Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message Timer: T-fmtsm Value: 15-180 s Operation = Forward Mobile Originated Short Message Timer: T-fmosm Value: 15-30 s Operation = Service Centre Alert Timer: T-sca Value: 5-10 s Operation = Inform-SC Timer: T-insc Value: 5-10 s Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message Procedure NOTE: If the 'moreMessagesToSend' flag is set to TRUE in the Forward Mobile Terminated SM invoke component, theResult component shall be sent in a Continue message.If it is set to FALSE, in an End message. Forward Mobile Originated Short Message Procedure Service Centre Alert Procedure Inform-Service Centre Procedure NOTE: The Inform-SC invoke component is always grouped with an error component of Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message operation, when sent to an SC. Which error component, is decsribed in the Mapping of Errors chapters for the Forward Mobile Terminated Short Message operation.
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4.2.6 Errors
ERRORS COMMON FOR VERSION 1 AND VERSION 2 - CallBarred This error is returned, when a short message delivery failsdue to barring conditions attached to the subscriber. Barring conditions can be attached to the subscriber due to a active call barring supplementary service or by operator initiated barring. A parameter indicating the reason may be provided. Error Code Value = 13 ASN.1 Formal Description CallBarred ::= ERROR Parameter cause ENUMERATED {barringServiceActive (0), operatorBarring (1)} - optional - ErrorInMS This error is returned if a terminated short message transfer fails due to an error in the MS, e.g. protocol error. Error Code Value = 50 ASN.1 Formal Description ErrorInMS ::= ERROR - FacilityNotSupported This error is returned due to no provision of the short message service in the VPLMN. Error Code Value = 21 ASN.1 Formal Description FacilityNotSupported ::= ERROR - MemoryCapacityExceeded This error is returned if an MS has no memory capacity available to receive a mobile terminated short message. Error Code Value = 52 ASN.1 Formal Description MemoryCapacityExceeded ::= ERROR - MSNotSCSubscriber This error is returned if an MS that originates a short message to a certain SC, is not a subscriber in this SC. Error Code Value = 54 ASN.1 Formal Description MSNotSCSubscriber ::= ERROR - IllegalMS This error is returned if the authentication procedure towards an MS fails. Error Code Value = 9 ASN.1 Formal Description IllegalMS ::= ERROR - InvalidSMEAddress This error is returned by an SC if the SME-Address included in a mobile originated short message is invalid (syntactically incorrect). Error Code Value = 55 ASN.1 Formal Description IllegalMS ::= ERROR - SC-Congestion This error is returned by an SC if congestion occurs at reception of a mobile originated short message. Error Code Value = 53 ASN.1 Formal Description SC-Congestion ::= ERROR - SMSLowerLayersCapabilitiesNotProvisioned This error is returned if a mobile terminated short message transfer fails due to failure in the lower layers, e.g. due to information contained in the Classmark, or the MSC not being able to establish a SAPI=3 connection towards the MS. Error Code Value = 51 ASN.1 Formal Description SMSLowerLayersCapabilitiesNotProvisioned ::= ERROR - SystemFailure This error is returned by any network entity, when it cannot perform an operation due to failure in another entity. Error Code Value = 34 ASN.1 Formal Description SystemFailure ::= ERROR Parameter NetworkResource OPTIONAL NetworkResource should be set to the id of the entity responsible for the system failure condition. - TeleserviceNotProvisioned This error is returned if the given msIsdn number does not comprise the indicated short message service. Error Code Value = 11 ASN.1 Formal Description TeleserviceNotProvisioned ::= ERROR No parameters. - UnexpectedDataValue This error is returned by any network entity, when a parameter with an unexpected data value, without type violation is received, or when an optional element appears when it is not needed in the context. Error Code Value = 36 ASN.1 Formal Description UnexpectedDataValue ::= ERROR - UnknownSubscriber This error is returned when an HLR is requested to perform an operation and no IMSI or msIsdn has been allocated in HLR for the subscriber (forwarded from GMSC to SC when this error is received by an HLR). Error Code Value = 1 ASN.1 Formal Description UnknownSubscriber ::= ERROR VERSION 1 SPECIFIC ERRORS - AbsentSubscriber This error is returned when the subscriber is detached or not reachable. A parameter indicating whether or not the serviceCentreAddress has been included in the HLR message waiting list may be included. Error Code Value = 27 ASN.1 Formal Description AbsentSubscriber ::= ERROR mwd-Set BOOLEAN OPTIONAL VERSION 2 SPECIFIC ERRORS - AbsentSubscriber This error is returned when the subscriber is detached or not reachable. Error Code Value = 56 ASN.1 Formal Description AbsentSubscriber ::= ERROR
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4.2.7 SMS-MAP Parameter Data Types
DATA TYPES COMMON FOR VERSION 1 AND VERSION 2 AddressString ASN.1 Formal Description AddressString ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..maxAddressLength)) a) First octet including a one bit Extension Indicator, 3 bits Nature Of Address and 4 bits Numbering Plan Indicator. The following codes are handled by SMS-GMSC: - Bit 8: Extension indicator 1 No extension - Bit 7-5: Nature of address indicator 001 international number 010 national significant number - Bit 4-1: Numbering plan indicator 0001 ISDN/Telephony Number Plan (REC E.164) b) Subsequent octets representing address digits encoded as a TBCD-STRING parameter. IsdnAddressString ASN.1 Formal Description IsdnAddressString ::= AddressString (SIZE (1..10)) Max Length = 10 octets Coded as AddressString, but with a maximum length of 10 octets. NetworkResource ASN.1 Formal Description NetworkResource ::= ENUMERATED{ pLMN (0), hLR (1), vLR (2), previous-VLR (3), controlling-MSC (4), vMSC (5), eIR (6), radioSubsystem (7)} Max Length = 1 octet SM-RP-UI (SM-RP-UI will be sent transparently through SMS-GMSC.) ASN.1 Formal Description SM-RP-UI ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..maxSignalInfoLength)) maxSignalInfoLength INTEGER ::= 200 octets * TBCD-String ASN.1 Formal Description TBCD-STRING ::= OCTET STRING - digits 0 to 9, two digits per octet, - each digit encoded 0000 to 1001, - 1111 used as filler when there is an odd number of digits. Bit 4 to 1 of octet n encoding digit 2(n-1)+1 Bit 8 to 5 of octet n encoding digit 2n VERSION 2 SPECIFIC DATA TYPES MWStatus ASN.1 Formal Description MWStatus ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE 1) - bits 4-7: 0000 (not used) - bits 2-3: status of MW flags - 00 not set - 01 MNRF set - 10 MCEF set - 11 MCEF and MNRF set - bit 1: status of MWD - 0 SC address not included - 1 SC address included
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4.3 Support of Application Layer Specified by section 2 of GSM 03.47
Q.1400 specifies the use of OSI concepts via SS7 for the development of signalling and operations & management protocols. The protocol specified in Section 2 of the present document can be carried via an SS7 protocol stack consisting of TCAP, SCCP and MTP (see Q.700 series) with minor adaptations: - ROSE operation classes 2 and 5 are replaced by TCAP operation classes 1 and 4 respectively. - TCAP provides a connectionless service. The services provided by SMR-BIND, SMR-BIND-CONFIRM, SMR-BIND-FAILURE and SMR-UNBIND are therefore not required and Sections 2.3 and 2.4 are not applicable. Annex A (informative): Change Request History Change history SMG No. TDoc. No. CR. No. Section affected New version Subject/Comments SMG#08 4.2.0 ETSI Publication SMG#18 244/96 A005 4.4.0 Missing Parameters SMG#20 5.0.0 Release 1996 version SMG#27 6.0.0 Release 1997 version SMG#29 7.0.0 Release 1998 version History Document history V7.0.0 August 1999 Publication
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1 Scope
No mandatory protocol between the Cell Broadcast Centre (CBC) and the Base Station Controller (BSC) is specified by GSM; this is a matter of agreement between CBC and PLMN operators. The present document specifies three alternative approaches to the specification of protocol stacks of communication protocols for the purpose of fulfilling the service requirements of the primitives specified for the CBC - BSC interface in GSM 03.41. One approach is based upon the use of the complete OSI reference model (see X.200), another approach is based upon the use of only the lower 3 OSI layers, and another approach is based upon the use of CCITT Signalling System No. 7 (see Q.700). Specifications are based upon individual contributions. Any judgement concerning functionality, completeness and advantages/disadvantages of implementation is intentionally omitted.
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1.1 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. • A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same number. • For this Release 1998 document, references to GSM documents are for Release 1998 versions (version 7.x.y). [1] GSM 01.04: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Abbreviations and acronyms". [2] GSM 03.41: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Technical realization of Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB)". [3] GSM 12.20: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2); Network Management (NM) procedures and messages". [4] CCITT Recommendation Q.700: "Introduction to CCITT Signalling System No.7". [5] CCITT Recommendation Q.931: Integrated services digital network.(ISDN) User-Network interface layer 3 specification for basic control". [6] CCITT Recommendation Q.932: "Generic procedures for the control of ISDN supplementary services". [7] CCITT Recommendation Q.941: "ISDN user-network interface protocol profile for management". [8] CCITT Recommendation Q.1400: "Architecture framework for the development of signalling and organisation, administration and maintenance protocols using OSI concepts". [9] CCITT Recommendation X.2 (1988): "International data transmission services and optional user facilities in public data networks and ISDNs". [10] CCITT Recommendation X.200: "Reference Model of Open Systems Interconnection for CCITT Applications". [11] CCITT Recommendation X.213: "Information technology - Network service definition for Open Systems Interconnection". [12] CCITT Recommendation X.215: "Session service definition for open systems interconnection for CCITT applications". [13] CCITT Recommendation X.217: "Association control service definition for open systems interconnection for CCITT applications". [14] CCITT Recommendation X.219: " Remote operations: model, notation and service definition". [15] CCITT Recommendation X.225: "Session protocol specification for Open Systems Interconnection for CCITT Applications". [16] CCITT Recommendation X.227: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - protocol specification for the association". [17] CCITT Recommendation X.229: "Remote operations Protocol specification". [18] GSM 10.01: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2+); GSM features and releases"
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1.2 Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in the present document are listed in GSM 01.04.
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2 A protocol stack which utilises an application-network layer convergence function for interconnecting CBC and BSC
A convergence function (see Draft CCITT Recommendation Q.941 Report R 22 May 1990) which maps an application entity protocol directly to the Network Layer service defined by X.213 can provide a practical alternative to ACSE, ROSE and OSI layers 6, 5 and 4. Figure 1 Draft CCITT Recommendation Q.941 proposes to map application layer protocols ACSE and ROSE via a convergence function to network layers defined by CCITT Recommendations Q.931 and Q.932. The complexity of dealing with the many different network layer protocols is avoided by mapping the application protocols to the Network Layer Service defined by X.213. ACSE and ROSE are specifically defined in terms of the full OSI stack. The use of ACSE and ROSE is avoided by incorporating the functionality provided by ACSE and ROSE into the CBS protocol. The convergence function is embedded in the CBS protocol.
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2.1 CBSE Definition
The Cell Broadcast Short Message Service Element (CBSE) is defined in terms of the following service: CBSE-BIND This operation must be invoked by the party which is responsible for establishing the application association; only after the application association has been established may the remaining CBSE services be used. This operation reports either success (via CBSE-Bind-Confirm) or failure (via CBSE-Bind-Failure). CBSE-BIND will be mapped to/from N-CONNECT request/indication with CBSE-BIND parameters carried in NS-user-data (if the network layer does not support NS-user-data of 128 octets then CBSE-BIND parameters may be carried by the first N-DATA request/indication following establishment of the network layer connection - see subclause 2.4). This operation is retained for backward compatibility with Phase 2 systems. NOTE: This PDU should be used in the case of a Phase 2+ entity communicating with a Phase 2 entity. CBSE-VBIND This operation must be invoked by the party which is responsible for establishing the application association; only after the application association has been established may the remaining CBSE services be used. This operation reports either success (via CBSE-Bind-Confirm) or failure (via CBSE-Bind-Failure). CBSE-VBIND will be mapped to/from N-CONNECT request/indication with CBSE-VBIND parameters carried in NS-user-data (if the network layer does not support NS-user-data of 128 octets then CBSE-VBIND parameters may be carried by the first N-DATA request/indication following establishment of the network layer connection - see subclause 2.4). This operation is used in Phase 2+ systems. CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM This operation must be invoked by a party to accept an application association. CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM will be mapped to/from N-CONNECT confirm/response with CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM parameters carried in NS-user-data (if the network layer does not support NS-user-data of 128 octets then CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM may be carried as the second N-DATA request/indication following establishment of the network layer connection - see Section 2.4). On receipt of a CBSE-BIND PDU, the recipient must assume that the sender is supporting the Phase 2 version of the interface and must reply with an untagged CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM. If a CBSE-VBIND PDU is received, the recipient must reply with a tagged CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM as a substructure of CBSEapdus. CBSE-BIND-FAILURE This operation must be invoked by a party to reject an attempted application association. CBSE-BIND-FAILURE will be mapped to/from N-DISCONNECT request/indication with CBSE-BIND-FAILURE parameters carried in NS-user-data (if the network layer does not support NS-user-data of 128 octets then CBSE-BIND-FAILURE parameters shall be carried by the N-DATA request/indication preceding N-DISCONNECT. GSM phase2 compliance: If the network layer does not support NS-user-data of 128 octets then CBSE-BIND-FAILURE parameters will not be carried by the network layer - i.e. NS-user-data will be discarded). CBSE-UNBIND This operation must be invoked by a party to release the application association. CBSE-UNBIND will be mapped to/from N-DISCONNECT request/indication with CBSE-UNBIND parameters be carried in NS-user-data (if the network layer does not support NS-user-data of 128 octets then CBSE-UNBIND parameters shall be carried by the N-DATA request/indication preceding N-DISCONNECT - see Section 2.4 ). GSM phase 2 compliance: If the network layer does not support NS-user-data of 128 octets then reception of N-DISCONNECT shall be interpreted as a CBSE-UNBIND even if the N-DISCONNECT is not preceded by a N-DATA packet carrying the CBSE-UNBIND parameters. $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ CBSE-WRITE-REPLACE, CBSE-KILL, CBSE-REPORT, CBSE-STATUS-CBCH-QUERY, CBSE-STATUS-CBCH-QUERY-RESP, CBSE-STATUS-MESS-QUERY, CBSE-STATUS-MESS-QUERY-RESP, CBSE-REJECT, CBSE-RESTART-IND, CBSE-RESTART-IND-PHASE2P, CBSE-RESET, CSE-FAILURE-IND, CSE-FAILURE-IND-PHASE2P, CBSE-SET-DRX, CBSE-SET-DRX-RESP Application data units CBSE-WRITE-REPLACE, CBSE-KILL, CBSE-REPORT, CBSE-STATUS-CBCH-QUERY, CBSE-STATUS-CBCH-QUERY-RESP, CBSE-STATUS-MESSAGE-QUERY, CBSE-STATUS-MESS-QUERY-RESP., CBSE- REJECT, CBSE -RESTART-IND, CBSE -RESTART-IND-PHASE2P, CBSE-RESET, CBSE-FAILURE-IND, CBSE-FAILURE-IND-PHASE2P, CBSE-SET-DRX, CBSE-SET-DRX-RESP provide the services specified via primitives Write-Replace, Kill, Report, Status-CBCH, Status-CBCH-Response, Status-Message, Status-Message-Response, Reject, Restart-Indication, Restart-Indication-Phase2P, Reset, Failure-Indication, Failure-Indication-Phase2P, Set-DRX and Set-DRX-Response respectively in GSM 03.41. $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ These application data units will be mapped to/from N-DATA request/indication.
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2.2 ASN1 Specification
The Abstract Syntax Notation of the Cell Broadcast Short Message Service Element CBSE 1st module of 2: CBS-UsefulDefinitions CBS-UsefulDefinitions { ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain (0) gsm-messaging (4) gsm-sms3 (12) usefulDefinitions (10) } DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN ID ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER mobile-domain ID ::= {ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain(0)} -- root for all sms allocations gsm-messaging ID ::= { mobile-domain gsm-messaging(4) } -- categories gsm-sms3 ID ::= { gsm-messaging 12 } END 2nd module of 2: Application Protocol ApplicationProtocol { ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain(0) gsm-messaging(4) gsm-sms3 (12) applicationProtocol(11) } DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN -- CBSE-BIND will be carried as N-CONNECT request/indication -- CBSE-BIND-Parameters will carried in the User Data field of the N-CONNECT -- request/indication message. -- Note that this structure should be used by Phase 2 systems only. CBSE-BIND-Parameters ::= SEQUENCE { initiatorID [0] Name, password [1] Password OPTIONAL } -- Above and in CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM -- initiatorID/respID: identify the initiating/responding telecommunication subsystem -- password: may assist in authentication -- CBSE-VBIND-Parameters will only be used as an element of CBSEapdus in the -- User Data field of the N-CONNECT request/indication message. -- Note that this structure should be used by Phase 2+ and higher systems only. CBSE-VBIND-Parameters ::= SEQUENCE { initiatorID [0] Name, password [1] Password OPTIONAL, version [2] Version } -- Above -- initiatorID/respID: identify the initiating/responding telecommunication subsystem -- password: may assist in authentication -- version: identify the interface version supported, defined below Name ::= SEQUENCE { operator [0] Operator OPTIONAL, bilateralAgreem [1] BilateralAgreem OPTIONAL, dataNetworkAddress [2] Xl2lAddress OPTIONAL, iSDNAddress [3] CBS-Address OPTIONAL } -- operator is a text string containing the name of the CBC/PLMN operator. bilateralagreem is a text -- string identifying the bilateral agreement between the CBC and the PLMN operators which allows -- for this association to be established. -- dataNetworkAddress is the PSPDN X.121 address of the CBC/BSC issuing the BIND or -- CONFIRM, occurring only if a PSPDN is used. -- iSDNAddress is the PLMN address of the CBC (same datum in both BIND and CONFIRM). -- Any pair of subsets of these parameters may be used to identify the CBC and the BSC to one -- another. -- upper bound settings Operator ::= PrintableString (SIZE (0..20)) BilateralAgreem ::= PrintableString (SIZE (0 .. 20)) Xl2lAddress ::= NumericString (SIZE(0..15)) -- Definition of Cell Broadcast Short Message Service address CBS-Address ::= [APPLICATION 0] SEQUENCE { address-type INTEGER { unknown-type(0), international-number(1), national-number(2), network-specific-number(3), short-number(4) }, numbering-plan INTEGER { unknown-numbering(0), iSDN-numbering(1), data-network-numbering(3), telex-numbering(4), national-numbering(8), private-numbering(9) }, address-value CHOICE { octet-format SemiOctetString -- other formats are for further study } } -- each octet contains two binary coded decimal digits SemiOctetString ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(1..10)) Password ::= PrintableString (SIZE(0..20)) -- Version provides one of the indications given in the following table. -- Any future substantive interface definition changes must be added to this table. Table 1 Version indication Document Version Compatible with previous version release-97 This mandates adherence to 03.49 version 6.0.0. No (see Note 1) reserved-1 reserved-2 reserved-3 reserved-4 reserved-5 reserved-6 Note 1: PDUs not backwards compatible with Phase 2 include, but may not be limited to, Report, Reject, Status-CBCH-Resp, and Status-Mess-Resp. Version ::= INTEGER { release-97 (0), reserved-1 (1), reserved-2 (2), reserved-3 (3), reserved-4 (4), reserved-5 (5), reserved-6 (6) } -- CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM will carried as N-CONNECT response/confirm -- CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM parameters will be carried in User Data of the N-CONNECT -- response/confirm message CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM-Parameters ::= SEQUENCE { respId [0] Name, password [1] Password OPTIONAL } -- The following defines the choices and tags for the N-DISCONNECT.request/indication User Data. Applic-protocol-discs ::= CHOICE { bindfail [1] CBSE-BIND-FAILURE, unbindreq [2] CBSE-UNBIND } CBSE-BIND-FAILURE ::= Connect-failure-reason -- connect-failure-reason provides one of the error indications given in the following table. Table 2 Error indications Reason not-entitled The responder is not entitled to accept a request for an association between itself and the initiator. temporary-overload The responder is not capable of establishing an association due to temporary overload. temporary-failure The responder is not capable of establishing an association due to a temporary failure. incorrect-ID-or-password The responder will not accept the request to establish an association between itself and the initiator due to incorrect identity or password. version-unsupported The version specified is not supported by the recipient. -- Connect-failure-reason ::= INTEGER { not-entitled (0), temporary-overload (1), temporary-failure (2), incorrect-ID-or-password (3), version-unsupported (4) } CBSE-UNBIND ::= NULL -- The following defines the choices and tags for the N-DATA.request/indication User Data CBSMSEapdus ::= CHOICE { cbse-WRITE-REPLACE [1] Write-Replace, cbse-KILL [2] Kill, cbse-REPORT [3] Report, cbse-STATUS-CBCH-QUERY [4] Status-CBCH, cbse-STATUS-CBCH-QUERY-RESP [5] Status-CBCH-Resp, cbse-STATUS-MESSAGE-QUERY [6] Status-Message, cbse-STATUS-MESS-QUERY-RESP [7] Status-Mess-Resp, cbse-REJECT [8] Reject, cbse-RESTART-IND [9] Restart-Ind, cbse-RESET [10] Reset, cbse-FAILURE-IND [11] Failure-Ind, cbse-SET-DRX [12] Set-DRX, cbse-SET-DRX-RESP [13] Set-DRX-Resp, cbse-VBIND [14] CBSE-VBIND-Parameters, cbse-BIND-CONFIRM [15] CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM-Parameters, cbse-BIND-FAILURE [16] CBSE-BIND-FAILURE, cbse-UNBIND [17] CBSE-UNBIND, cbse-RESTART-IND-PHASE2P [18] Restart-Ind-Phase2P, -- $(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ cbse-FAILURE-IND-PHASE2P [19] Failure-Ind-Phase2P -- $(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ } -- PDU parameter definitions from 03.41 Message-Identifier ::= INTEGER (0 .. 65535) Serial-Number ::= INTEGER (0 .. 65535) No-of-Pages ::= INTEGER (1 .. 15) Cell-List ::= SEQUENCE { length INTEGER, -- number of cells in the list disc Cell-Id-Disc, list SEQUENCE OF Cell-Id } Channel ::= INTEGER { basic-channel (0), extended-channel (1) } Category ::= INTEGER { high-priority (0), normal-priority (1), background (2) } Repetition-Period ::= INTEGER (1 .. 1024) No-of-Broadcast-Req ::= INTEGER (0 ..65535) No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE { cell-id Cell, no-of-broadcasts-compl INTEGER, no-of-broadcasts-compl-info No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-Info-Type OPTIONAL } Cell-Id ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(4)) -- Note: -- If Cell-Id-Disc equals ciOnly then only the last 2 octets of -- Cell-ID are to be considered -- If Cell-Id-Disc equals lacOnly then only the first 2 octets of -- Cell-ID are to be considered. The unused octets are filler octets -- If Cell-Id-Disc equals allCells, Cell-ID only contains filler octets Schedule-Period ::= INTEGER (0 .. 40) Reserved-Slots ::= INTEGER (0 .. 40) Failure-List ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE { cell-id Cell, cause Failure-Reason, diagnostic Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL } Cbch-Loading-List ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE{ cell-id Cell, cbch-loading Cbch-Loading -- indicates the predicted short term load, expressed as a percentage -- (min:0, max: 100) } Cbch-Loading ::= INTEGER(0..100) Failure-Reason ::= INTEGER { parameter-not-recognised (0), unused-failure-reason-1 (1), -- not used parameter-value-invalid (2), valid-CBS-message-not-identified (3), cell-identity-not-valid (4), unrecognised-primitive (5), missing-mandatory-element (6), bss-capacity-exceeded (7), cell-memory-exceeded (8), bss-memory-exceeded (9), unspecifed-error (10), incompatible-DRX-parameter (11), unused-failure-reason-12 (12), -- not used cell-broadcast-not-supported (13), cell-broadcast-not-operational (14), extended-channel-not-supported (15), message-reference-already-used (16) } Diagnostic-Info ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..20)) Data-Coding-Scheme ::= INTEGER (0 .. 255) Page-Inf ::= SEQUENCE { message-info-useful-octets Message-Info-Useful-Octets, message-info-page Message-Info-Page } Message-Info-Useful-Octets ::= INTEGER (0..82) Recovery-Indication ::= BOOLEAN -- TRUE indicates data is available -- False indicates data is lost -- Definitions used by the PDU parameters Message-Info-Page ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(82)) Cell-Id-Disc ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) -- values from the following table lacAndCi OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) ::= '1'H -- 2 Octet lac, followed by 2 Octet Cell Id ciOnly OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) ::= '2'H -- Cell Id only lacOnly OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) ::= '5'H -- 2 Octet lac only, all cells in this LAC (NOT USED BY BSC) allCells OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) ::= '6'H -- all cells in this BSS (NOT USED BY BSC) Cell ::= SEQUENCE { disc Cell-Id-Disc, id Cell-Id } No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-Info-Type::= INTEGER { unknown (0), overflow (1) } -- Definitions of PDUs Write-Replace ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, new-Serial-Number Serial-Number, no-of-Pages No-of-Pages, data-coding-scheme Data-Coding-Scheme, cell-list Cell-List, repetition-Period Repetition-Period, no-of-broadcast-req No-of-Broadcast-Req, cbs-Page-Inf SEQUENCE OF [15] Page-Inf, old-Serial-Number [3] Serial-Number OPTIONAL, category [2] Category OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Kill ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, old-Serial-Number Serial-Number, cell-List Cell-List, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Report ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, serial-Number Serial-Number, no-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List [0] No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List OPTIONAL, failure-List [1] Failure-List OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Status-CBCH ::= SEQUENCE{ cell-List Cell-List, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Status-CBCH-Resp ::= SEQUENCE{ cbch-loading-List [0] Cbch-Loading-List OPTIONAL, failure-List [1] Failure-List OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Status-Message ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, old-Serial-No Serial-Number, cell-List Cell-List, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Status-Mess-Resp ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, old-serial-number Serial-Number, no-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List [0] No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List OPTIONAL, failure-List [1] Failure-List OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Reject::= SEQUENCE { cause Failure-Reason, diagnostic Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL, message-Identifier [7] Message-Identifier OPTIONAL, serial-Number [3] Serial-Number OPTIONAL } -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- The Restart-Ind PDU is retained for backward compatibility with Phase 2 systems, -- and may be used in Phase 2+ systems Restart-Ind ::= SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List, recovery-Indication Recovery-Indication OPTIONAL } -- coding of the recovery-Indication states is Data-available TRUE, Data-lost FALSE -- The Restart-Ind-Phase2P PDU is used in Phase 2+ systems Restart-Ind-Phase2P ::= CHOICE { restart-list1 [0] SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List, recovery-Indication Recovery-Indication OPTIONAL }, restart-list2 [1] SEQUENCE { cell-list SEQUENCE OF Cell, recovery-Indication Recovery-Indication OPTIONAL } } -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ Reset ::= SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List } Set-DRX ::= SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List, schedule-Period [6] Schedule-Period OPTIONAL, reserved-Slots [2] Reserved-Slots OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ Set-DRX-Resp ::= SEQUENCE { cell-list [0] SEQUENCE OF Cell OPTIONAL, failure-List [1] Failure-List OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- The Failure-Ind PDU is retained for backward compatibility with Phase 2 systems, -- and may be used in Phase 2+ systems Failure-Ind ::= SEQUENCE{ cell-list Cell-List } -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- The Failure-Ind-Phase2P PDU is used in Phase 2+ systems Failure-Ind-Phase2P ::= CHOICE { failure-list1 [0] SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List }, failure-list2 [1] SEQUENCE OF Cell } -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ END
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2.3 Application Rules for Avoidance of Collision of CBSE Operations
For the purpose of establishing the association between CBSEs in CBC and BSC then either the CBC or the BSC shall be designated as the entity responsible for initiating the association by the operation CBSE-BIND. Following premature release of the association by N-DISCONNECT then either the CBC or the BSC shall be designated as the entity responsible for re-establishing the association. Following receipt of N-RESET any command sent by the CBC, for which no corresponding response has been received by the CBC, will be re-sent to the BSC.
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2.4 Non Support of 128 bytes of NS-user-data in Network Connection and Network Connection Release phases
It is generally intended to make the support of 128 bytes of NS user-data mandatory (see Sections 12.2.8 and 13.2.3 of X.213). CCITT Recommendation X.2 regards provision of Fast Select as essential, thereby ensuring support of 128 bytes of NS-user-data in network connection and network connection release phases. For an interim period support of 128 bytes of NS-user-data in network connection and network connection release phases will remain a provider option. The following figures are therefore provided in order to indicate how CBSE-BIND, CBSE-BIND-CONFIRM, CBSE-BIND-FAILURE and CBSE-UNBIND should be mapped to/from an OSI Network Service definition which does not support 128 bytes of NS-user-data in network connection and network connection release phases. NOTE 1: CBSMSE-BIND parameters are carried as NS-user-data. NOTE 2: CBSMSE-BIND-CONFIRM is carried as NS-user-data. NOTE 3: CBSMSE-BIND-FAILURE is carried as NS-user-data NOTE 4: CBSMSE-UNBIND parameters are carried as NS-user-data. Figure 2
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3 An OSI Protocol Stack For Interconnecting CBC and BSC
This clause specifies a stack of communication protocols in terms of the OSI Reference Model (see X.200) and therefore makes use of all seven layers for the purpose of fulfilling the service requirements of the primitives specified for the CBC - BSC interface in GSM 03.41. The CBS application layer (layer 7) is mapped to the Presentation Layer via ACSE (see X.217 and X.227) and ROSE (see X.219 and X.229). Only the Kernel functional unit of the Presentation Layer is used. Only the Kernel and Duplex functional units are used in the Session Layer (see X.215 and X.225).
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3.1 Service elements on the application layer
An association (class 3) between CBRSEs is formed via ACSE and ROSE operations (class 2 and 5) are used to implement the service requirements specified for the CBC - BSC interface in GSM 03.41. This results in an asynchronous asymmetric situation where the application entity in the CBC or BSC can invoke a CBRSE operation at any time. The new CBRSE service element is first defined in the following subclause, and then specified in ASN.1 notation in subclause 3.2. CBRSE definition This service element defines the following services: CBRSE-BIND This operation will normally be invoked by the CBC to establish the application association, but in exceptional circumstances (e.g. following loss of data) the BSC may invoke the operation; only thereafter the remaining CBRSE services may be used. This operation reports either success or failure (result or error). CBR-WRITE-REPLACE, CBR-KILL, CBR-STATUS-CBCH-QUERY, CBR-STATUS-MESSAGE-QUERY, CBR-RESET, CBR-SET-DRX These operations may be invoked by the application entity in the CBC; They are used to relay commands from the CBC to a given BSC. The operations report either success or failure. $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ CBR-RESTART-IND, CBR-RESTART-IND-PHASE2P, CBR-FAILURE-IND, CBR-FAILURE-IND-PHASE2P This operation may be invoked by the application entity in the BSC. The operation reports success or failure. $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ CBR-UNBIND This operation must be invoked by the CBC as the last CBRSE operation before releasing the application association. This operation reports success only. Of the services defined above, CBR-WRITE-REPLACE semantically means the relay of cell broadcast messages across the CBC-BSC-connection in order to add them to the message list in the BSC, whereas CBR-KILL is used to delete messages from the message list. The CBR-STATUS-CBCH-QUERY command inquires after the current loading of a specific cell broadcast channel, while the CBR-STATUS-MESSAGE-QUERY command requests status information concerning a specific message. The CBR-SET-DRX command sets the DRX related parameters. These five services combine the primitives defined in GSM 03.41, which can be invoked by the CBC. The CBR-BIND service is used to exchange identifications, passwords, etc., and in order to negotiate the usage of the other services. The CBR-UNBIND service prepares for the release of the application association.
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3.2 Detailed specification of the CBRSE services
On the following pages, the new CBRSE service element is specified with the ASN.1 notation, together with the entire protocol. The Abstract Syntax Notation of the Cell Broadcast Relay Service Element CBRSE 1st module of 3: CBS-UsefulDefinitions CBS-UsefulDefinitions { ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain(0) gsm-messaging(4) gsm-sms4(13) usefulDefinitions(0) } DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN EXPORTS id-cb-ot-CBC, id-cb-ot-BSC, id-cb-port, id-cb-ac-so, id-cb-CBRSE, id-cb-as-CBRSE; ID ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER mobile-domain ID ::= { ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain (0)} -- root for all sms allocations gsm-messaging ID ::= { mobile-domain gsm-messaging (4) } gsm-sms4 ID ::= {gsm-messaging (13)} -- categories id-cb-mod ID ::= { gsm-messaging 1 } -- modules id-cb-ot ID ::= { gsm-messaging 2 } -- object type id-cb-pt ID ::= { gsm-messaging 3 } -- port types id-cb-ac ID ::= { gsm-messaging 4 } -- appl. contexts id-cb-ase ID ::= { gsm-messaging 5 } -- ASEs id-cb-as ID ::= { gsm-messaging 6 } -- abstract syntaxes -- modules usefulDefinitions ID ::= { gsm-sms4 0 } relayProtocol ID ::= { gsm-sms4 1 } relayAbstractService ID ::= { gsm-sms4 2 } -- object types id-cb-ot-CBC ID ::= { id-cb-ot 0 } id-cb-ot-BSC ID ::= { id-cb-ot 1 } -- port types id-cb-port ID ::= { id-cb-pt 0 } -- application contexts id-cb-ac-so ID ::= { id-cb-ac 0 } -- application service elements id-cb-CBRSE ID ::= { id-cb-ase 0 } -- abstract syntaxes id-cb-as-CBRSE ID ::= { id-cb-as 0 } END 2nd module of 3 RelayAbstractService RelayAbstractService { ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain(0) gsm-messaging(4) gsm-sms4(13) relayAbstractService(2) } DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS BIND, UNBIND FROM Remote-Operations-Notation { joint-iso-ccitt remote-operations(4) notation(0) } OBJECT, PORT, ABSTRACT-BIND, ABSTRACT-UNBIND, ABSTRACT-OPERATION, ABSTRACT-ERROR FROM AbstractServiceNotation { joint-iso-ccitt mhs-motis(6) asdc(2) modules(0) notation(1) } id-cb-ot-CBC, id-cb-ot-BSC, id-cb-port FROM CBS-UsefulDefinitions{ ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain(0) gsm-messaging(4) gsm-sms4(13) usefulDefinitions(0) } -- upper bound settings ub-operator-name-length INTEGER ::= 20 ub-agreem-name-length INTEGER ::= 20 ub-X121Address-length INTEGER ::= 15 ub-password-length INTEGER ::= 20 -- Objects -- The CBC and the BSC are modelled as atomic objects, cBC--Object and bSC-Object. Each -- object has one port for the interconnection. ([S] and [C] indicate supply and consumption of -- services, respectively). cBC-Object OBJECT PORTS { cBR-port [S] } ::= id-cb-ot-CBC bSC-Object OBJECT PORTS { cBR-port [C] } ::= id-cb-ot-BSC -- Port cBR-port PORT CONSUMER INVOKES {CBR-Restart-Ind -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ CBR-Restart-Ind-Phase2P CBR-Failure-Ind CBR-Failure-Ind-Phase2P -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ } SUPPLIER INVOKES { CBR-Write-Replace CBR-Kill CBR-Status-CBCH-Query CBR-Status-Message-Query CBR-Reset CBR-Set-DRX } ::= id-cb-port -- The CBR-Bind operation -- Both, BIND and UNBIND operations, are exclusively within the responsibility of the CBC. The -- BIND operation is therefore always requested by the CBC -- Note that this structure should be used by Phase 2 systems only. CBR-Bind ::= ABSTRACT-BIND TO { cBR-port } BIND ARGUMENT CBR-Bind-Parameters RESULT CBR-Bind-confirm BIND-ERROR CBR-Bind-failure -- The CBR-Unbind operation -- The UNBIND is a harsh release of the association and all outstanding operations are aborted. -- UNBIND is always requested by the CBC. The CBC and the BSC should negotiate (during -- CBR-BIND) the use of services on the association (the operations parameter - list of operation -- types for the association) in such a way that no harmful losses of operations occur. CBR-Unbind ::= ABSTRACT-UNBIND FROM { cBR-port } UNBIND ARGUMENT Time-when-connected RESULT Time-when-disconnected - Association control parameters CBR-Bind-Parameters ::= SEQUENCE { initiatorID [0] Name, password [1] Password OPTIONAL, pswNeeded [2] BOOLEAN, iniType [3] Telecom-System-Type, operations [4] List-of-Operations, transient [5] BOOLEAN } -- Above and in SMR-Bind-confirm -- initiatorID/respID: identify the initiating/responding telecommunication subsystem -- password: may assist in authentication -- pswNeeded (BIND only):requests password into SMR-Bind, SMR-Bind-Confirm -- iniType/respType: identify the system entity -- operations: lists the SM relay operations requested and supported on the association: -- operations listed in both the BIND and the CONFIRM may be used (i.e. this is a negotiation -- between CBC and BSC) -- transient:forces the association (and the underlying connections), transient: it must be -- UNBouND as soon as there are no operations to be performed Name ::= SEQUENCE { operator [0] Operator OPTIONAL, bilateralAgreem [1] BilateralAgreem OPTIONAL, dataNetworkAddress [2] X121Address OPTIONAL, iSDNAddress [3] CBS-Address OPTIONAL } -- operator is a text string containing the name of the CBC/PLMN operator. bilateralAgreem is a -- text string identifying the bilateral agreement between the CBC and the PLMN operators -- which allows for this association to be established. -- dataNetworkAddress is the PSPDN X.121 address of the CBC/BSC issuing the BIND or -- CONFIRM, occurring only if a PSPDN is used. -- iSDNAddress is the PLMN address of the CBC as seen by the MSs (same datum in both BIND and CONFIRM). -- Any pair of subsets of these parameters may be used to identify the CBC and the BSC to one -- another. Operator ::= PrintableString (SIZE(0..ub-operator-name-length)) BilateralAgreem ::= PrintableString (SIZE(0..ub-agreem-name-length)) X121Address ::= NumericString (SIZE(0..ub-X121Address-length)) -- CBS-Address is specified later in this module. Password ::= PrintableString (SIZE(0..ub-password-length)) -- Version provides one of the indications given in the following table. -- Any future substantive interface definition changes must be added to Table 1. -- For definitions see Table 1. Version ::= INTEGER { release-97 (0), reserved-1 (1), reserved-2 (2), reserved-3 (3), reserved-4 (4), reserved-5 (5), reserved-6 (6) } Telecom-System-Type ::= INTEGER { cell-Broadcast-Service-Centre (0), public-Land-Mobile-Network (1) -- Extensions are possible: additional telecommunication subsystems -- might adopt this service element for their interconnection. } List-of-Operations ::= BIT STRING { cBR-From-CBC-Write-Replace (0), cBR-From-CBC-Kill (1), cBR-From-CBC-Status-CBCH-Query (2), cBR-From-CBC-Status-Message-Query (3), cBR-From-BSC-Restart-Ind (4), cBR-From-CBC-Reset (5), cBR-From-BSC-Failure-Ind (6), cBR-From- CBC-Set-DRX (7), cBR-From-BSC-VBind-Request (8), cBR-From-BSC-Bind-Confirm (9), cBR-From-BSC-Bind-Failure (10), cBR-From-BSC-UnBind (11), -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ cBR-From-BSC-Restart-Ind-Phase2P (12), cBR-From-BSC-Failure-Ind-Phase2P (13) -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- Extensions are possible: additional operations may be defined -- within this service element. Existing systems should tolerate -- unknown values, but negotiate not to perform unknown -- operations.} -- Note that this element replaces the CBR-Bind structure for Phase 2+ and beyond. CBR-VBind-Request ::= ABSTRACT-VBIND TO { cBR-port } BIND ARGUMENT CBR-VBind-Parameters RESULT CBR-Bind-confirm BIND-ERROR CBR-Bind-failure CBR-Bind-confirm ::= SEQUENCE { respId [0] Name, password [1] Password OPTIONAL, respType [3] Telecom-System-Type, operations [4] List-of-Operations, transient [5] BOOLEAN, connectTime [6] Time-when-connected } CBR-Bind-failure ::= SEQUENCE { connect-failure-reason [0] Connect-failure } -- connect-failure-reason contains one of the error indications given in the following table. Table 3 Error indications Reason not-entitled The responder is not entitled to accept a request for an association between itself and the initiator. temporary-overload The responder is not capable of establishing an association due to temporary overload. temporary-failure The responder is not capable of establishing an association due to a temporary failure (having impact on an entity at SM-RL or at layers above). incorrect-ID-or-password The responder will not accept the request to establish an association between itself and the initiator due to incorrect identity or password. not-supported The responder does not recognize the telecommunication subsystem type of the initiator, or cannot support any of the operations suggested on the association. version-unsupported The version specified is not supported by the recipient. -- Connect-failure ::= INTEGER { not-entitled (0), temporary-overload (1), temporary-failure (2), incorrect-ID-or-password (3), not-supported (4), version-unsupported (5) } Time-when-disconnected ::= UTCTime Time-when-connected ::= UTCTime -- The CBR-Write-Replace operation CBR-Write-Replace ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Write-Replace RESULT Report ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Valid-CBS-message-not-identified, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, BSS-capacity-exceeded, Cell-memory-exceeded, BSS-memory-exceeded, Cell-broadcast-not-supported, Cell-broadcast-not-operational, Extended-channel-not-supported, Message-reference-already-used, Unspecified-error } -- The CBR-Kill operation CBR-Kill ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Kill RESULT Report ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Cell-identity-not-valid, Valid-CBS-message-not-identified, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, Cell-broadcast-not-supported, Cell-broadcast-not-operational, Extended-channel-not-supported, Unspecified-error } -- The CBR-Status-CBCH-Query operation CBR-Status-CBCH-Query ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Status-CBCH RESULT Status-CBCH-Resp ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, Cell-broadcast-not-supported, Cell-broadcast-not-operational, Extended-channel-not-supported, Unspecified-error } -- The CBR-Status-Message-Query operation CBR-Status-Message-Query ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Status-Message RESULT Status-Mess-Resp ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Cell-identity-not-valid, Valid-CBS-message-not-identified, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, Cell-broadcast-not-supported, Cell-broadcast-not-operational, Extended-channel-not-supported, Unspecified-error } -- The CBR-Restart-Ind operation CBR-Restart-Ind ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Restart-Ind RESULT ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognised, Parameter-value-invalid, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, Unspecified-error } -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- The CBR-Restart-Ind-Phase2P operation CBR-Restart-Ind-Phase2P ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Restart-Ind-Phase2P RESULT ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognised, Parameter-value-invalid, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, Unspecified-error } -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- The CBR-Reset operation CBR-Reset ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Reset RESULT ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, Cell-broadcast-not-supported, Unspecified-error } -- The CBR-Failure-Ind operation CBR-Failure-Ind ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Failure-Ind RESULT ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, Unspecified-error } -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- The CBR-Failure-Ind-Phase2P operation CBR-Failure-Ind-Phase2P ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Failure-Ind-Phase2P RESULT ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, Unspecified-error } -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- The CBR-Set-DRX operation CBR-Set-DRX ::= ABSTRACT-OPERATION ARGUMENT Set-DRX RESULT Set-DRX-Resp ERRORS {Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Valid-CBS-message-not-identified, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, BSS-capacity-exceeded, Unspecified-error, Cell-broadcast-not-supported, Cell-broadcast-not-operational, Extended-channel-not-supported, Incompatible-DRX-parameter } -- CBR operation ARGUMENT lists -- PDU parameter definitions from 03.41 Message-Identifier ::= INTEGER (0 .. 65535) Serial-Number ::= INTEGER (0 .. 65535) No-of-Pages ::= INTEGER (1 .. 15) Cell-List ::= SEQUENCE { length INTEGER, -- number of cells in the list disc Cell-Id-Disc, list SEQUENCE OF Cell-Id } Channel ::= INTEGER { basic-channel (0), extended-channel (1) } Category ::= INTEGER { high-priority (0), normal-priority (1), background (2) } Repetition-Period ::= INTEGER (1 .. 1024) No-of-Broadcast-Req ::= INTEGER (0 ..65535) No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE { cell-id Cell, no-of-broadcasts-compl INTEGER, no-of-broadcasts-compl-info No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-Info-Type OPTIONAL } Cell-Id ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(4)) -- Note: -- If Cell-Id-Disc equals ciOnly then only the last 2 octets of -- Cell-ID are to be considered -- If Cell-Id-Disc equals lacOnly then only the first 2 octets of -- Cell-ID are to be considered. The unused octets are filler octets -- If Cell-Id-Disc equals allCells, Cell-ID only contains filler octets Schedule-Period ::= INTEGER (0 .. 40) Reserved-Slots ::= INTEGER (0 .. 40) Failure-List ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE { cell-id Cell, cause Failure-Reason, diagnostic Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL } Cbch-Loading-List ::= SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE{ cell-id Cell, cbch-loading Cbch-Loading -- indicates the predicted short term load, expressed as a percentage -- (min:0, max: 100) } Cbch-Loading ::= INTEGER(0..100) Failure-Reason ::= INTEGER { parameter-not-recognised (0), unused-failure-reason-1 (1), -- not used parameter-value-invalid (2), valid-CBS-message-not-identified (3), cell-identity-not-valid (4), unrecognised-primitive (5), missing-mandatory-element (6), bss-capacity-exceeded (7), cell-memory-exceeded (8), bss-memory-exceeded (9), unspecifed-error (10), incompatible-DRX-parameter (11), unused-failure-reason-12 (12), -- not used cell-broadcast-not-supported (13), cell-broadcast-not-operational (14), extended-channel-not-supported (15), message-reference-already-used (16) } Diagnostic-Info ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..20)) Data-Coding-Scheme ::= INTEGER (0 .. 255) Page-Inf ::= SEQUENCE { message-info-useful-octets Message-Info-Useful-Octets, message-info-page Message-Info-Page } Message-Info-Useful-Octets ::= INTEGER (0..82) Recovery-Indication ::= BOOLEAN -- TRUE indicates data is available -- False indicates data is lost -- Definitions used by the PDU parameters Message-Info-Page ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(82)) Cell-Id-Disc ::= OCTET-STRING (SIZE(1)) -- values from the following table lacAndCi OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) ::= '1'H -- 2 Octet lac, followed by 2 Octet Cell Id ciOnly OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) ::= '2'H -- Cell Id only lacOnly OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) ::= '5'H -- 2 Octet lac only, all cells in this LAC (NOT USED BY BSC) allCells OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) ::= '6'H -- all cells in this BSS (NOT USED BY BSC) Cell ::= SEQUENCE { disc Cell-Id-Disc, id Cell-Id } No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-Info-Type::= INTEGER { unknown (0), overflow (1) } Write-Replace ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, new-Serial-Number Serial-Number, no-of-Pages No-of-Pages, data-coding-scheme Data-Coding-Scheme, cell-list Cell-List, repetition-Period Repetition-Period, no-of-broadcast-req No-of-Broadcast-Req, cbs-Page-Inf SEQUENCE OF [15] Page-Inf, old-Serial-Number [3] Serial-Number OPTIONAL, category [2] Category OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Kill ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, old-Serial-Number Serial-Number, cell-List Cell-List, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Status-CBCH ::= SEQUENCE{ cell-List Cell-List, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Status-Message ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, old-Serial-No Serial-Number, cell-List Cell-List, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- The Restart-Ind PDU is retained for backward compatibility with Phase 2 systems, -- and may be used in Phase 2+ systems Restart-Ind ::= SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List, recovery-Indication Recovery-Indication OPTIONAL } -- coding of the recovery-Indication states is Data-available TRUE, Data-lost FALSE -- The Restart-Ind-Phase2P PDU is used in Phase 2+ systems Restart-Ind-Phase2P ::= CHOICE { restart-list1 [0] SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List, recovery-Indication Recovery OPTIONAL }, restart-list2 [1] SEQUENCE { cell-list SEQUENCE OF Cell, recovery-Indication Recovery OPTIONAL } } -- The Failure-Ind PDU is retained for backward compatibility with Phase 2 systems, -- and may be used in Phase 2+ systems Failure-Ind ::= SEQUENCE{ cell-list Cell-List } -- The Failure-Ind-Phase2P PDU is used in Phase 2+ systems Failure-Ind-Phase2P ::= CHOICE { failure-list1 [0] SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List }, failure-list2 [1] SEQUENCE OF Cell } -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ Reset ::= SEQUENCE{ cell-list Cell-List } Set-DRX ::= SEQUENCE { cell-list Cell-List, schedule-Period [6] Schedule-Period OPTIONAL, reserved-Slots [2] Reserved-Slots OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Report ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, serial-Number Serial-Number, no-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List [0] No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List OPTIONAL, failure-List [1] Failure-List OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } Status-CBCH-Resp ::= SEQUENCE{ cbch-loading-List [0] Cbch-Loading-List OPTIONAL, failure-List [1] Failure-List OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL Status-Mess-Resp ::= SEQUENCE { message-Identifier Message-Identifier, old-serial-number Serial-Number, no-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List [0] No-of-Broadcasts-Compl-List OPTIONAL, failure-List [1] Failure-List OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ Set-DRX-Resp ::= SEQUENCE { cell-list [0] SEQUENCE OF Cell OPTIONAL, failure-List [1] Failure-List OPTIONAL, channel-indicator [4] Channel OPTIONAL } -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- CBR operation errors listed below Parameter-not-recognized ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Parameter-value-invalid ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Valid-CBS-message-not-identified ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Cell-Identity-not-valid ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Unrecognized-primitive ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Missing-mandatory-element ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL BSS-capacity-exceeded ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Cell-memory-exceeded ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL BSS-memory-exceeded ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Unspecified-error ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Incompatible-DRX-parameter ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Cell-broadcast-not-supported ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Cell-broadcast-not-operational ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Extended-channel-not-supported ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL Message-reference-already-used ::= ABSTRACT-ERROR PARAMETER Diagnostic-Info OPTIONAL -- Definition of Cell Broadcast Relay Service address CBS-Address ::= [APPLICATION 0] SEQUENCE { address-type INTEGER { unknown-type (0), international-number (1), national-number (2), network-specific-number (3), short-number (4) }, numbering-plan INTEGER { unknown-numbering (0), iSDN-numbering (1), data-network-numbering (3), telex-numbering (4), national-numbering (8), private-numbering (9)} address-value CHOICE { octet-format SemiOctetString --other formats are for further study} } SemiOctetString ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(1..10)) -- each octet contains two binary coded decimal digits END 3rd module of 3 RelayProtocol RelayProtocol { ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain(0) gsm-messaging (4) gsm-sms4 (13) relayProtocol(1) } DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS -- application service elements and application contexts aCSE, APPLICATION-SERVICE-ELEMENT, APPLICATION-CONTEXT FROM Remote-Operations-Notation-extension { joint-iso-ccitt remote-operations(4) notation-extension(2) } rOSE FROM Remote-Operations-APDUs { joint-iso-ccitt remote-operations(4) apdus(1) } -- object identifiers id-cb-ac-so, id-cb-CBRSE, id-cb-as-CBRSE, FROM CBS-UsefulDefinitions{ ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain(0) gsm-messaging(4) gsm-sms4 (13) usefulDefinitions(0) } ; aS-ACSE OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { joint-iso-ccitt association-control (2) abstractSyntax(1) apdus(0) version(1) } -- abstract service parameters CBR-Bind, CBR-Unbind, CBR-Write-Replace, CBR-Kill, CBR-Status-CBCH-Query, -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ CBR-Status-Message-Query, CBR-Reset, CBR-Restart-Ind, CBR-Restart-Ind-Phase2P, CBR-Failure-Ind, CBR-Failure-Ind-Phase2P, CBR-Set-DRX, -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ Parameter-not-recognized, Parameter-value-invalid, Valid-CBS-message-not-identified, Cell-identity-not-valid, Unrecognized-primitive, Missing-mandatory-element, BSS-capacity-exceeded, Cell-memory-exceeded, BSS-memory-exceeded, Unspecified-error, Incompatible-DRX-parameter, Cell-broadcast-not-supported, Cell-broadcast-not-operational, Extended-channel-not-supported FROM RelayAbstractService{ ccitt identified-organization (4) etsi (0) mobile-domain(0) gsm-messaging(4) gsm-sms4(13) relayAbstractService(2) } ; -- Application contexts -- Only one application contexts is specified: the CBC is exclusively responsible for the BIND and -- UNBIND operations. cBC-BINDs-and-UNBINDs APPLICATION-CONTEXT APPLICATION-SERVICE-ELEMENTS { aCSE } BIND CBR-Bind UNBIND CBR-Unbind REMOTE OPERATIONS { rOSE } INITIATOR CONSUMER OF { cBRSE } ABSTRACT SYNTAXES { id-cb-as-CBRSE , aS-ACSE } ::= id-cb-ac-so -- Application service elements cBRSE APPLICATION-SERVICE-ELEMENT CONSUMER INVOKES { CBR-Restart-Ind -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ CBR-Restart-Ind-Phase2P CBR-Failure-Ind CBR-Failure-Ind-Phase2P -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ CBR-From-BSC-VBind-Request CBR-From-BSC-Bind-Confirm CBR-From-BSC-Bind-Failure CBR-From-BSC-UnBind } SUPPLIER INVOKES { CBR-Write-Replace CBR-Kill CBR-Status-CBCH-Query CBR-Status-Message-Query CBR-Reset CBR-Set-DRX CBR-From-BSC-VBind-Request CBR-From-BSC-Bind-Confirm CBR-From-BSC-Bind-Failure CBR-From-BSC-UnBind } ::= id-cb-SMRSE -- Remote operations cbr-write-replace CBR-Write-Replace ::= 1 -- Note: localValue - words are omitted, since they are -- typically not used, and likely to be removed from -- the OPERATION and ERROR macros in ROSE. cbr-kill CBR-Kill ::= 2 cbr-status-CBCH-query CBR-Status-CBCH-Query ::= 3 cbr-status-message-query CBR-Status-Message-Query ::= 4 cbr-restart-ind CBR-Restart-Ind ::= 5 cbr-reset CBR-Reset ::= 6 cbr-failure-ind CBR-Failure-Ind ::= 7 cbr-set-DRX CBR-Set-DRX ::= 8 -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ cbr-restart-ind-phase2p CBR-Restart-Ind-Phase2P ::= 9 cbr-failure-ind-phase2p CBR-Failure-Ind-Phase2P ::= 10 -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ -- Remote errors, the localValues are provisional parameter-not-recognized Parameter-not-recognized ::= 0 parameter-value-invalid Parameter-value-invalid ::= 2 valid-CBS-message-not-identified Valid-CBS-message-not-identified ::= 3 cell-identity-not-valid Cell-identity-not-valid ::= 4 unrecognized-primitive Unrecognized-primitive ::= 5 missing-mandatory-element Missing-mandatory-element ::= 6 bss-capacity-exceeded BSS-capacity-exceeded ::= 7 cell-memory-exceeded Cell-memory-exceeded ::= 8 bss-memory-exceeded BSS-memory-exceeded ::= 9 unspecified-error Unspecified-error ::= 10 incompatible-DRX-parameter Incompatible-DRX-Parameter ::= 11 cell-broadcast-not-supported Cell-broadcast-not-supported ::= 13 cell-broadcast-not-operational Cell-broadcast-not-operational ::= 14 extended-channel-not-supported Extended-channel-not-supported ::= 15 message-reference-already-used Message-reference-already-used ::= 16 END
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3.3 Application rules
The following application rules specify the invocation of different operations on the association. Two alternative sets of application rules are given in 3.3.1 (for semi-permanent connections) and in 3.3.2 (for transient connections); additional sets are possible.
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3.3.1 Application rule set 1 Semi-permanent symmetric connection
This set of application rules is to be used in situations where the connection (on all the protocol layers) between the CBC and the BSC is maintained for ever. Within the CBR-BIND service, all operations are allowed on the association; semi-permanent connection is accepted (by not forcing the connection transient). This is negotiated within the CBR-BIND service as follows: name of parameter value in request and report operations {cBR-From-CBC-Write-Replace, cBR-From-CBC-Kill, cBR-From-CBC-Status-CBCH-Query, cBR-From-CBC-Status-Message-Query, cBR-From-BSC-Restart-Ind, cBR-From-BSC-Reset, cBR-From-BSC-Failure-Ind, cBR-From-CBC-Set-DRX, cBR-From-BSC-VBind-Request, cBR-From-BSC-Bind-Confirm, cBR-From-BSC-Bind-Failure, cBR-From-BSC-UnBind, -- $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ cBR-From-BSC-Restart-Ind-Phase2P, cBR-From-BSC-Failure-Ind-Phase2P -- $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ } transient FALSE $start$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ The CBC invokes cBR-From-CBC-Write-Replace, cBR-From-CBC-Kill, cBR-From-CBC-Status-CBCH-Query, cBR-From-CBC-Status-Message-Query, cBR-From-CBC-Reset, cBR-From-CBC-Set-DRX operations as needed. The BSC invokes cBR-From-BSC-Restart-Ind, cBR-From-BSC-Restart-Ind-Phase2P, cBR-From-BSC-Failure-Ind and cBR-From-BSC-Failure-Ind-Phase2P. $end$(Phase2PBscCellLists)$ The CBR-UNBIND operation is not normally invoked on the association.
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3.3.2 Application rule set 2 Transient asymmetric connection
This set of application rules is to be used e.g. in situations where a CBC has connections with many BSCs, and there is a switched data network connecting them. A data network connection (and the higher layer connections on top of it) is maintained for the duration of the relay or alert operations only. Within the CBR-BIND service, only one type of operation is negotiated for use on the association. The operation of that type must be invoked by the CBC or by the BSC in exceptional circumstances (e.g. in order to invoke CBR-RESET). The BSC or CBC accepts the one type of operation and forces the association transient. The following is an example of a negotiation procedure within the CBR-BIND service, where the CBR-Write-Replace operation is initiated by the CBC. name of parameter value iniType cell-Broadcast-Service-Centre respType public-Land-Mobile-Network operations { cBR-From-CBC-Write-Replace } transient TRUE The association for cBR-From-CBC-Kill, cBR-From-CBC-Status-CBCH-Query or cBR-From-CBC-Status-Message-Query, cBR-From-CBC-Reset, cBR-From-CBC-Set-DRX are negotiated according to the same principle, the CBC always being the initiator of the CBR-BIND. The association may be used for invoking operations of the negotiated type(s) as long as there are such operations to be invoked (in other words, until all commands have been relayed).
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4 An SS7 Protocol Stack For Interconnecting CBC And BSC
Concepts described in Q.1400 (see CCITT Study Group XI - Report R219) are used. These concepts enable, with minor modifications, the protocol specified in Section 3 of GSM 03.49 to be supported via an SS7 protocol stack. Q.1400 specifies the use of OSI concepts via SS7 for the development of signalling and operations and management protocols. The protocol specified in Section 3 of this report can be carried via an SS7 protocol stack consisting of TCAP, SCCP and MTP (see Q.700 series) with minor adaptations: - ROSE operation classes 2 and 5 are replaced by TCAP operation classes 1 and 4 respectively. - TCAP provides a connectionless service. The services provided by CBRSE-BIND, CBR‑UNBIND, CBR-Bind-confirm and CBR-Bind-failure are therefore not required and subclause 3.3 is not applicable. PLMN networks may provide interworking between either of the protocols specified by clause 2 or 3 and the SS7 protocol stack for the purpose of fulfilling the service requirements of the primitives specified for the CBC - BSC interface in GSM 03.41. Annex A (informative): Document change history SPEC SMG# CR PHASE VERS NEW_VERS SUBJECT 03.49 s25 A032 R97 5.7.0 6.0.0 Version Control for the CBC-BSC interface 03.49 s25 A033 R97 5.7.0 6.0.0 Write-Replace ASN.1 03.49 s26 A034 R97 6.0.0 6.1.0 CBC-BSC interface compatibility 03.49 s29 R98 7.0.0 Specification version upgrade to Release 1998 version 7.0.0 7.0.0 History Document history V7.0.0 August 1999 Publication
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1 Scope
The present document describes the support of the teletex service by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN).
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2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. • A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same number. • For this Release 1998 document, references to GSM documents are for Release 1998 versions (version 7.x.y). [1] CCITT F.200 series Recommendations, Fascicle II.5: "Telematic, data transmission and teleconference services-Operations and quality of service". [2] CCITT T.300 series Recommendations, Fascicle VII.5: "Terminal equipment and protocols for telematic services". [3] CCITT X.200 series Recommendations, Fascicle VIII.4 Data communication networks: services an facilities, interfaces". [4] CCITT X.300 series Recommendations, Fascicle VIII.6: "Data communication networks: interworking between networks, mobile data transmission systems,internetwork management". [5] CCITT X.400 series Recommendations, Fascicle VIII.7: "Data communication networks: message handling systems". [6] CCITT T.0 series Recommendations, Fascicle VII.3 Terminal equipment and protocols for telematic services (T.60,T.61,T.62)". [7] CCITT T.65 series Recommendations, Fascicle VII.5: "terminal equipment and telematic services (T.70)". [8] CCITT X.1 series Recommendations, Fascicle VIII.2: "Data communication networks: services and facilities, interfaces (X.21,X.31,X.32)". [9] CCITT X.40 series Recommendations, Fascicle VIII.3: "Data communication networks: transmission, singnalling and switching, network aspects, maintenance and administrative arrangements( X.52,X.71,X.75)". [10] CCITT V series Recommendations, Fascicle VIII.1: " Data communication over the telephone network (V.110)". [11] GSM 01.04: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2+); Abbreviations and acronyms". [12] GSM 02.02: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Bearer Services (BS) supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)". [13] GSM 02.03: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Teleservices supported by a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)". [14] GSM 03.10: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2+); GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) connection types". [15] GSM 03.70: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2+); Routeing of calls to/from Public Data Networks (PDN)". [16] GSM 07.01: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General on Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for Mobile Stations (MS)". [17] GSM 07.03: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for services using synchronous bearer capabilities". [18] GSM 09.01: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2+); General network interworking scenarios". [19] GSM 09.04: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2+); Interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Circuit Switched Public Data Network (CSPDN)". [20] GSM 09.06: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Interworking between a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and a Packet Switched Public Data Network/Integrated Services Digital Network (PSPDN/ISDN) for the support of packet switched data transmission services". [21] GSM 09.07: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General requirements on interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)".
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2.1 Abbreviations
In addition to those below, definitions used in the present document are listed in GSM 01.04. AU Access Unit (CCITT X.31) CF Conversion Facility (for Ttx/Tx service interworking) GMSC Gateway MSC HDLC High Level Data Link Control IWU Interworking Unit (CCITT X.71/CCITT X.75) LAPB Link Access Procedure Balanced PLP Packet Layer Protocol TDS Teletex Document Store TID Terminal Identification (CCITT F.200) Ttx Teletex Ttx-MS Teletex Mobile Station (i.e. a MS with Ttx terminal connected) Ttx-TE Teletex Terminal Equipment Tx Telex VCS Virtual Circuit Service
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3 Introduction
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3.1 Teletex service definition
The teletex (Ttx) service is an international telematic service as defined in CCITT F.200-series of recommendations. As an essential characteristic it provides a basic level of compatibility between all terminals participating in the service. Normally the service shall operate on a fully automatic basis and be open continuously. Teletex subscriber equipment shall be in accordance with the CCITT recommendations T.60, T.61, T.62, and T.70. Especially it shall a) have unique terminal identifications (TID); b) be able to send and/or receive documents without terminal operator intervention; c) have a certain set of indications to the terminal operator; d) in principle be able to accept calls continuously, if call numbers are published in the directories (In order to meet this requirement, it is allowed to use a document storage facility which can be network or customer premises based.); e) be able to prepare documents being forwarded to the telex service using appropriate conversion facilities within the network. According to the CCITT T.70 (version 1988) the teletex service may be offered in the following types of networks: a) the Circuit Switched Public Data Network (CSPDN); b) the Packet Switched Public Data Network (PSPDN); c) the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN); and d) the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). The interworking between the different networks may be based on CCITT X.300-series of recommendations.
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3.2 Context for the Support of Teletex in a GSM PLMN
Considering that a) international roaming of teletex subscribers must be supported; b) all CEPT countries have PSPDNs; c) PSPDNs providing an access unit AU (X.31 case A) support procedures according to CCITT X.32; d) each CEPT country will have an ISDN; e) ISDNs may provide the VCS; f) the teletex service supported by a GSM PLMN can participate in the internationally available teletex service, i.e. all teletex terminals, for which a call number is published in the service directory, can communicate with each other. the following basic assumptions will apply: a) In principle no specific network interworking functions shall be necessary in a VPLMN for the support of teletex. b) No specific additional bearer service other than those defined in GSM 02.02 shall be needed in a VPLMN. c) Ttx specific IWFs, if any, must not have any impact on the MS of a roaming subscriber. d) Both PSTN and ISDN, if available, may be used as a transit network to the PSPDN. e) Presently no service interworking (especially for telex) directly from the GSM PLMN is provided. Conversion facilities within the fixed networks shall be used. NOTE: A mobile terminated call may be forwarded to a document storage facility called Teletex Document Store (TDS), if available, when the addressed Ttx-MS is temporarily unable to accept a call. The provision and the location of such a store is at the PLMN operator's discretion (e.g. within the PLMN or within a fixed network).
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3.3 Reference Configuration of a Teletex Mobile Station
The reference configuration (figure 1/GSM 03.44) is equivalent to those configurations in GSM 07.03. An explicit TA may be used between the R- and the S-interface reference point. The configuration TE1-MT1 can only be supported by means of a specialized TAF including protocol conversion, if necessary, to guarantee the compatibility at the radio interface. For the time being this may be a national option. Further configurations may be possible. X.25 (X.21, X.21bis V-series) Figure 1/GSM 03.44: Reference Configuration of a Teletex Mobile Station
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4 Interworking for Teletex Support
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4.1 Global Network Configuration for Teletex
Presently teletex is offered in the CSPDN, the PSPDN, the PSTN, and in the very next future in the ISDN. Figure 2/GSM TS 03.44 shows the different networks to which a GSM PLMN may have to interwork, when supporting the communication between teletex terminals. *) This interworking requires a Ttx-specific IWF within the PLMN (see section 4.2) Figure 2/GSM 03.44: Global Network Configuration For service interworking with telex the national fixed network based Ttx/Tx conversion facility (CF) shall be used. For roaming subscribers this results in an international access. Whether the conversion facilities are prepared to receive such calls is not in the scope of the present document.
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4.2 Network Interworking Scenarios
The following network interworking scenarios may be derived from the global network configuration. Some scenarios allow for different implementations of an IWF. For the interworking functions needed between the PLMN and the different networks refer to GSM TS 09.06 and 09.07. The choice of interworking scenario and the IWF is at the PLMN operator's discretion. The PLMN and the particular PDN may be connected directly or via (a) transit network(s). 1) Direct interworking PLMN to PSPDN 2) Interworking PLMN to PSPDN via ISDN 3) Interworking PLMN to PSPDN via PSTN 4) Interworking PLMN to PSPDN via ISDN/PSTN 5) Direct interworking PLMN to CSPDN with protocol conversion NOTE: This is a national option, because specific functionality in the IWF is needed . 6) Interworking PLMN to CSPDN via ISDN with protocol conversion NOTE: This is a national option, because specific functionality in the IWF is needed . 7) Direct interworking PLMN to ISDN with protocol conversion NOTE: Presently this interworking case applies only to the Ttx service within an ISDN using T.70-CSPDN protocols. Figure 3/GSM 03.44: Network Interworking Scenarios For the interworking PLMN to the different networks the following GSM specifications apply: PLMN to CSPDN: GSM 09.04 PLMN to PSPDN: GSM 09.06 PLMN to PSTN/ISDN: GSM 09.07
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4.3 Mobile-to-mobile Communication
A communication from a mobile to another mobile is treated like a call from/to a fixed network subscriber, e.g. using the packet functions as per GSM 09.06.
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4.4 Use of GSM Supplementary Services
For supplementary services refer to GSM 09.06 and GSM 09.04.In addition Call forwarding supplementary services may be used to forward a mobile terminated call to a TDS (refer annex).
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4.5 High Layer Compatibility Information Element
Mobile subscribers using the teletex service may code the high layer compatibility information element as described below. Depending on the network implementation this indication may be used by the network for teletex specific requirements. Depending on the signalling capabilities of the fixed network the high layer compatibility information element may not be included in the call setup message to the MS in case of a mobile terminated call. Therefore a Ttx-MS shall not reject an incoming call due to the absence of this element. Table 1/GSM 03.44: High layer compatibility information element for teletex High layer characteristics Identification Teletex (basic teletex) Document application profile for formatted mixed mode *) Document application profile for processable mode *) *) for future use Annex A (informative): Teletex Document Store (TDS) A.1 Introduction A TDS is an optional functional unit, the provision of which is necessary, if the PLMN operator wishes that mobile terminated calls should not fail due to temporary absence of a Ttx-MS. A particular TDS can be in charge of one or more PLMNs. Each PLMN is the HPLMN of the Ttx-MSs, that TDS is acting for. The provision and location of a TDS is at the PLMN operator's discretion (e.g. within the HPLMN or within a fixed network). It is not intended to receive documents instead of the Ttx terminal in general, but only occasionally, if the MS does not accept a call. This may include e.g. temporary user initiated unconditional call forwarding. Whether use of unconditional call forwarding is required in general, when the Ttx-MS is roaming in a another GSM PLMN, depends e.g. on the signalling capabilities of the concerned networks. Some requirements can be identified from the user point of view either being a subscriber to a PLMN or to a fixed network. These requirements are that a TDS must a) be able to receive and store documents for a Ttx terminal (subscriber) it is in charge for; b) act instead of the terminal as being the terminal itself (negotiation of options), especially there must not be any unacceptable impact on the remote fixed network based Ttx terminal which forces the user of that terminal to change his/her communication habits; c) to be responsible for the delivery of the documents to the terminal it is in charge for. A minimum set of functions is necessary to fulfil the requirements. To perform those functions, however, a TDS can be e.g. a separate stand-alone system or part of a Message Handling System MHS (based on X.400- and/or T.300-series of CCITT recommendations). Once a document has been received and is stored in the document store the way to access and/or retrieve the document is not in the scope of the present document. However, it should be noted that usually a Ttx terminal can only make use of the teletex protocols. During the process of receiving documents from another Ttx terminal located in a PLMN or in a fixed network the TDS has to behave like a Ttx terminal anyway (see also requirements above). A.2 Minimum Set of Functions The following function must be allocated to a TDS: - Ttx document reception; - Ttx document storage capability (document store); - either automatic forwarding Ttx documents to the Ttx-TE (subscriber) or document retrieval by the authorized Ttx-TE; - operation and maintenance facilities. A.3 Receiving Teletex Documents into the Document Store The Ttx document reception function of the TDS may be accessed e.g. using call forwarding facilities of the connected network. These facilities, if used, are activated by the network, whenever there is a match with the associated conditions, e.g. the addressed Ttx-TE in the PLMN does not answer the mobile terminated call. The address of the TDS must therefore be known to the network as forwarded-to address. A.4 Getting Teletex Documents from the Document Store The way of having access to the received documents and the detailed procedures are outside of the scope of the present document. Annex B (informative): Change Request History Change history SMG No. TDoc. No. CR. No. Section affected New version Subject/Comments SMG#07 4.0.1 ETSI Publication SMG#20 5.0.0 Release 1996 version SMG#27 6.0.0 Release 1997 version SMG#29 7.0.0 Release 1998 version History Document history V7.0.0 August 1999 Publication
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1 Scope
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) defines the GSM Application Programming Interface (GSM‑API) in two parts. The first part describes, how compatibility to existing application interface ETS 300 838 [14] is covered for the GSM network. So existing PCI applications are able to be used in a GSM environment. For these applications the necessary mapping and local knowledge between application interface and network is described. The only modifications needed in ETS 300 838 [14] to fulfil this requirements are covered by changes of the parameter description. These changes of parameters are defined in clauses 4 and 5 of this ETS. An application compliant with this ETS shall not imply compliance with ETS 300 838 (HPCI). Clause 4 is meant to replace subclause 5.7 message parameters of ETS 300 838 [14]. which defines the parameters of the profile A of the HPCI. NOTE 1: Clause 4is for further study. Clause 5 replaces subclause 6.8 parameter description of ETS 300 838, which defines the parameters of the profile B of the HPCI. The second part defines GSM specific features. New GSM‑API applications need extensions to ETS 300 838 [14] which are defined in section  6 and 7of this ETS. These sections are meant as an addition to ETS 300 838 [14]. They do not replace any clause of ETS 300 838 [14]. Clause  6 defines the extensions according to the profile A of ETS 300 838 [14]. NOTE 2: Clause 6 is for further study. Clause  7 defines the extensions according to the profile B of ETS 300 838 [14] (bit compatible to COMMON ISDN API). The messages and the operating system dependent part of ETS 300 838 [14] will not be changed for GSM‑API.
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2 Normative references
This ETS incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. [1] GSM 01.04 (ETR 350): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Abbreviations and acronyms". [2] GSM 02.04 (ETS 300 918): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General on supplementary services". [3] GSM 02.30 (ETS 300 907): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Man‑Machine Interface (MMI) of the Mobile Station (MS)". [4] GSM 03.38 (ETS 300 900): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Alphabets and language‑specific information". [5] GSM 03.40 (ETS 300 901): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Technical realization of the Short Message Service (SMS) Point to Point (PP)". [6] GSM 03.41 (ETS 300 902): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Technical realization of Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB)". [7] GSM 04.08 (ETS 300 940): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification". [8] GSM 04.11 (ETS 300 942): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Point‑to‑Point (PP) Short Message Service (SMS) support on mobile radio interface". [9] GSM 04.80 (ETS 300 950): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile radio interface layer 3 supplementary services specification Formats and coding". [10] GSM 04.90 (ETS 300 957): "Digital cellular telecommunications system; Unstructured supplementary services operation ‑ Stage 3". [11] GSM 05.08 (ETS 300 911): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radiosubsystem link control". [12] GSM 09.02 (ETS 300 974): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Application Part (MAP) specification". [13] GSM 11.11 (ETS 300 977): "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module ‑ Mobile Equipment (SIM ‑ ME) interface". [14] ETS 300 383 (1997): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Harmonized Programmable Communication Interface (HPCI) for ISDN". [15] ETS 300‑102‑1 (1990): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Usernetwork interface layer 3, Specifications for basic call control". [16] ITU‑T Recommendation Q931 (1993): "Digital subscriber Signalling System No. one (DSS1) ‑ ISDN user network interface layer 3 specification for basic call control". [17] ISO 7776 (1986): "Information Processing systems; Data communications; High‑level data link control procedures: Description of the X.25 LAPD compatible DTE data link procedures". [18] IBM publication: "IBM Synchronous Data Link Control Concepts" (GA27‑3093). [19] ITU‑T Recommendation Q921 (1993): "ISDN user network interface ‑ Data link layer specification". [20] ITU‑T Recommendation T.30 (1993): "Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone Network". [21] Request For Comment (RFC) 1661: "The Point‑to‑Point Protocol (PPP)". [22] Request For Comment (RFC) 1618: "PPP over ISDN". [23] CCITT Recommendation T.90 (1992): "Characteristics and protocols for terminals for telematic services in ISDN". [24] ISO 8208 (1990): "Information technology: Data communications; X.25 Packet Layer Protocol for Data Terminal Equipment". [25] ITU‑T Recommendation X.213 (1992): "Information technology ‑ Network service definition for Open Systems". [26] ITU‑T Recommendation X.400: "Reference model open System interconnection for CCITT applications". [27] ITU‑T Recommendation X.200: "Message handling system and service overview". [28] ETS 300 097 (1992): "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Connected Line Identification Presentation (COLP) supplementary service; Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. one (DSS1) protocol part 1; Protocol implementation description".
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this ETS, the following definitions and those given in ETS 300 838 [14] apply: Invalidate SIM File This is a procedure to change the availability of a SIM file. With the invalidate function, the corresponding file will no longer be available. See GSM 11.11 [13]. Rehabilitate SIM File This function will make a SIM file available for an application. See GSM 11.11 [13]. RP cause This is an error cause used in the GSM Short Messages Service at the SMR (Short Message Relay) layer. All causes are listed in GSM 04.11 [16].
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purpose of this ETS, the following abbreviations apply: API Application Programming Interface ASN1 Abstract Syntax Notation Number 1. This notation is used in different GSM services. CAPI COMMON‑ISDN‑API CBS Cell Broadcast Service. It is a specific GSM service used to broadcast messages to all subscribers. See GSM 03.41 [6]. DCS Data Coding Scheme. It defines an alphabet and/or a class and/or a language for a message. It is used for the SMS and the CBS. See GSM 03.38 [4]. DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency. GSM‑API GSM Application Programming Interface. HPCI Harmonized Programmable Communication Interface MI Message Identifier. Each page of a CBS message is identified by a MI. PIN Code Personal Identification Number. See GSM 11.11 [13]. PLMN Public Land Mobile Network. PPP Point to Point Protocol. RLP Radio Link Protocol. SC Service Centre. It is the network element which handle the SMS messages. SeeGSM 03.40 [5]. SIM Subscriber Identity Module. See GSM 11.11 [13] for a full description of the SIM files. SMS Short Message Service. It is a specific GSM service used to send point to point short messages. See GSM 03.40 [5] for a complete description. SMS Command It is a TPDU initiated from a mobile station which invoke an operation in the service centre. See GSM 03.40 [5]. SS Supplementary Services. All GSM supplementary services are defined in GSM 02.04 [2]. TPDU Transfer Protocol Data Unit. It is used in the Short Messages Service. See GSM 03.40 [5].
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4 Profile A compatible part of GSM‑API
(replaces subclause 5.7 of ETS 300 838 [14]). For further study.
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5 Profile B compatible part of GSM‑API
(replaces subclause 6.8 of ETS 300 838 [14].)
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5.1 Overview
This part of GSM‑API defines the parameter description which replaces subclause 6.8 of ETS 300 838 [14] (i.e. Parameter description of Profile B). This replacement is necessary to run existing COMMON‑ISDN‑API applications on a GSM network.
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5.2 Parameter description
This subclause describes the parameters used in ETS 300 838 [14] profile B messages. Each parameter is listed with its type, possible values and reference to the messages in which the parameter appears. Some parameter values are defined according to ETS 300 102‑1 [15], Q.931 [16] or GSM 04.08 [7] and 04.11 [8]. In that case there is no private Profile B coding for these parameters. These parameters are coded as Profile B structures starting with a length octet and the remainder of the parameter being coded as defined in ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16] or GSM specifications from octet three onwards. References to the contents of a structure in this clause always use index 0 to identify the first octet of information, i.e. the octet following the length octet. Parameters may not be omitted, instead an empty structure shall be used. An empty structure shall be coded as a single octet containing a value of 0. Reserved structures shall be coded as empty structures. Reserved parameter values shall not be used by GSM‑API applications. In case of COMMON‑ISDN‑API applications using these reserved structures respective parameter values the behaviour of GSM‑API is described below. Default values as described in the following subclause shall be implemented in Profile B. They need not be valid for external ISDN equipment; in that case the external equipment defines the default values for its usage. Parameters may again contain parameters which are referred to as "sub parameters". The GSM specific extensions of some of the ETS 300 838 [14] profile B parameters are mentioned in this subclause even if they are related to the GSM specific part in clause 7. These values shall be used by either the application and the GSM‑API if and only if the application has asked for GSM support as described in the clause 7.3 of this ETS.
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5.2.1 Additional Info
Additional Info (struct) The purpose of the parameter additional info is to exchange signalling protocol specific informa­tion of the network. Depending on the signalling protocol only relevant elements of this structure shall be used (e.g. the B channel information has to be ignored in the message DISCONNECT_REQ). The parameter has the following structure: struct B channel information; struct reserved, shall be ignored; struct User user data (coded according to ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]); struct reserved, shall be ignored. This information element appears in: ALERT_REQ CONNECT_REQ CONNECT_IND CONNECT_RESP DISCONNECT_REQ INFO_REQ
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5.2.2 B Channel Information
B Channel Information (struct) The purpose of the sub parameter B channel information is to choose between B channel data ex­change, D channel data exchange or pure user‑user data exchange. If this struct is empty the de­fault value is assumed. This sub parameter is coded as a structure, to give an easy way of extending its contents in future changes. At the moment, it is coded as a structure of two bytes length and has one element: word Channel: 0 use B channel (default value); 1 reserved, shall be rejected; 2 reserved, shall be rejected. This sub parameter appears in parameter: Additional information.
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5.2.3 B Protocol
B Protocol (struct) The purpose of the parameter B protocol is to select and configure the B channel protocols. There is a pro­tocol identifier and configuration information for each layer. If this struct is empty the default value is assumed. The parameter has the following structure: word B1 protocol : Physical layer and framing; word B2 protocol : Data link layer; word B3 protocol : Network layer; struct reserved, shall be ignored; struct B2 configuration : Data link layer parameter; struct B3 configuration : Network layer parameter; This information element appears in: CONNECT_REQ CONNECT_RESP SELECT_B_PROTOCOL_REQ
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5.2.4 B1 Protocol
B1 Protocol (word) The purpose of the sub parameter B1 protocol is to specify the physical layer and framing used for this connec­tion. In GSM‑API following transfer modes shall be supported by the mobile station: The following values are defined:
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5.2.5 B2 Protocol
B2 Protocol (word) The purpose of the sub parameter B2 protocol is to specify the data link layer used for this connection. The following values are defined: 0 ISO 7776 [17] (X.75 SLP) This is the default B2 protocol;
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5.2.6 B3 Protocol
B3 Protocol (word) The purpose of the sub parameter B3 protocol is to specify the network layer used for this con­nec­tion. The following values are defined:
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5.2.7 B1 Configuration
B1 Configuration (struct) reserved, shall be ignored This sub parameter appears in parameter: B protocol
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5.2.8 B2 Configuration
B2 Configuration (struct) The purpose of the sub parameter B2 configuration is to offer additional configuration informa­tion for B2 proto­col. It is only used for B2 protocols 0, 2 and 3. The parameter has the following struc­ture: byte Address A This parameter has different meaning and default values de­pending on the selected B2 protocol: ### B2 protocol 0: link Address A, default is 0x03 ### B2 protocol 2: link Address, default is 0xC1 ### B2 protocol 3: bit 0: ´0´ ‑ automatic TEI assignment proce­dure shall be used. ´1´ ‑ the TEI value shall be used as fixed TEI. In this case Bit 7 ‑ Bit 1: TEI value byte Address B This parameter has different meaning and default values de­pending on the selected B2 protocol: ### B2 protocol 0: link Address B, default is 0x01 ### B2 protocol 2: not applicable ### B2 protocol 3: not applicable byte Modulo Mode Mode of operation: ### 8 ‑ normal operation (Default) ### 128 ‑ extended operation byte Window Size Window size, default is 7. struct XID This parameter has different meaning and default values de­pending on the selected B2 protocol: ### B2 protocol 0: not applicable ### B2 protocol 2: this is the content of the XID response which is sent when a XID command is received. ### B2 protocol 3: not applicable This sub parameter appears in parameter: B protocol
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5.2.9 B3 Configuration
B3 Configuration (struct) The purpose of the sub parameter B3 configuration is to offer additional configuration informa­tion for B3 proto­col. Different structures of this pa­rameter are de­fined, depending on the B3 pro­tocol: For B3 protocols 0 (transparent) this parameter does not apply (coded as an empty structure). For B3 protocols 1, 2 and 3 (T.90NL, ISO8208, X.25 DCE) the following structure is defined: word LIC Lowest incoming channel, default is 0 word HIC Highest incoming channel, default is 0 word LTC Lowest two‑way channel, default is 1 word HTC Highest two‑way channel, default is 1 word LOC Lowest outgoing channel, default is 0 word HOC Highest outgoing channel, default is 0 word Modulo Mode Mode of operation: ### 8 ‑ normal operation (default) ### 128 ‑ extended operation word Window Size Used to configure non‑standard defaults for the transmit and receive window size, default is 2 For B3 protocol 4 (Fax G3) the following structure is used: word resolution 0: standard 1: high word format 0: SFF (Default, description in annex B) 1: Plain FAX Format (modified Huffman coding) 2: PCX 3: DCX 4: TIFF 5: ASCII 6: Extended ANSI 7: Binary‑File transfer struct station id ID of the calling station. Coded in ASCII struct head line Headline sent on each fax page. Coded in ASCII This sub parameter appears in parameter: B protocol 5.2.10 BC BC (struct) reserved, shall be ignored This information element appears in: CONNECT_IND CONNECT_REQ
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5.2.11 Called Party Number
Called Party Number (struct) The purpose of the parameter called party number information element is to identify the called party of a call. The information element is coded according to ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]. Byte 0 Type of number and numbering plan identification (byte 3 of the called party number in­formation element, see ETS 300 102 [15]). At the calling side the value supplied by the application shall be transmitted over the network, 0x80 is the suggested default value. At the called side the value received from the network shall be passed to the application. Bytes 1..n Number digits of the called party number information element. This information element appears in: CONNECT_IND CONNECT_REQ
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5.2.12 Called Party Subaddress
Called Party Subaddress (struct) The purpose of the parameter called party subaddress is to identify the subaddress of the called party of a call. The information element is coded according to ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]. Byte 0 Type of subaddress At the calling side the value supplied by application shall be transmitted over the network, 0x80 is the suggested default value (NSAP according X.213 [25]). In this case, the first subaddress information octet should have the value 0x50. At the called side, the value received from the network shall be passed to the application. Bytes 1..n Contents of the called party subaddress information element. This information element appears in: CONNECT_REQ CONNECT_IND
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5.2.13 Calling Party Number
Calling Party Number (struct) reserved, shall be ignored. This information element appears in: CONNECT_REQ CONNECT_IND LISTEN_REQ
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5.2.14 Calling Party Subaddress
Calling Party Subaddress (struct) The purpose of the parameter calling party subaddress information element is to identify a subaddress associated with the origin of a call. The information element is coded according to ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]. Byte 0 Type of subaddress At the calling side the value supplied by application shall be transmitted over the network, 0x80 is the suggested default value (NSAP according X.213 [25]). In this case, the first subaddress information octet should have the value 0x50. At the called side, the value received from the network shall be passed to the application. Bytes 1..n Contents of the calling party subaddress information element. This information element appears in: CONNECT_IND CONNECT_REQ LISTEN_REQ
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5.2.15 CIP Value
CIP Value (word) The purpose of parameter CIP Value is to identify a complete profile of compatibility information (Bearer Capability, Low Layer Compatibility and High Layer Compatibility). With this parameter standard applications are not required to do complex coding and decoding of the above mentioned information elements. Some of the CIP values only define a Bearer Capability (CIP 1 to 9) and some values define a combination of Bearer Capability and High Layer Compatibility (CIP 16 to 34). A Low Layer Compatibility information element is not defined with the CIP. The Low Layer Compatibility in­formation element may be provided by the application if necessary. The following CIP values are defined: CIP value Service Relation to call 0 no predefined profile 1 Speech voice call 2 unrestricted digital information UDI call using RLP(see note) 3 restricted digital in­formation UDI call using RLP(see note) 4 3,1 kHz audio voice call 5 7 kHz audio reserved, shall be rejected 6 video reserved, shall be rejected 7 packet mode reserved, shall be rejected 8 56 kBit/s rate adap­ta­tion UDI call using RLP(see note) 9 unrestricted digital information with tones/announcements reserved, shall be rejected 10..15 reserved 16 Telephony Bearer Capability according to CIP 1. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification: Telephony Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0x81> 17 Facsimile Group 2/3 fax G3 call 18 Facsimile Group 4 Class 1 Bearer Capability according to CIP 2. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification: Facsimile Group 4 Class 1 Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0xA1> 19 Teletex service basic and mixed mode and facsimile service Group 4 Classes II and III Bearer Capability according to CIP 2. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification. Teletex service and facsimile service Group 4 Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0xA4> (continued) (continued) CIP value Service Relation to call 20 Teletex service basic and processable mode Bearer Capability according to CIP 2. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification. Teletex service ba­sic and processable mode Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0xA8> 21 Teletex service basic mode Bearer Capability according to CIP 2. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification. Teletex service ba­sic mode Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0xB1> 22 International inter working for Videotex Bearer Capability according to CIP 2. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification. International inter working for Videotex Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0xB2> 23 Telex Bearer Capability according to CIP 2. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification: Telex Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0xB5> 24 Message Handling Systems according to X.400 [26] Bearer Capability according to CIP 2. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification: Message Handling Systems according X.400 Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0xB8> (continued) (concluded) CIP value Service Relation to call 25 OSI application according to X.200 [27] Bearer Capability according to CIP 2. High Layer Compatibility: coding standard: CCITT interpretation: First characteristics identification is to be used Presentation: High layer protocol profile High layer characteristics identification: OSI application ac­cording X.200 Coding of HLC: <0x7D, 0x02, 0x91, 0xC1> 26 7 kHz Telephony reserved, shall be rejected 27 Video Telephony, first connection reserved, shall be rejected 28 Video Telephony, second connection reserved, shall be rejected 32 Modem modem call 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. Used only, if GSM services are requested. 33 Modem modem call 7 data bits, even parity, 1 stop bit. Used only, if GSM services are requested. 34 In Call modification TS.61 use of In Call modification (TS.61 only). Used only, if GSM services are requested. NOTE: RLP can be disabled by manufacturer specific mechanism. User rate and other subscription dependent parameter are manufacturer dependent and not part of GSM‑API. They should be configurable by manufacturer specific mechanism. This information element appears in: CONNECT_REQ CONNECT_IND
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5.2.16 CIP mask
CIP mask (dword) The purpose of the parameter CIP mask is to select basic classes of incoming calls. The bit position within this mask identifies the related CIP value. When an incoming call is received, Profile B tries to match this incoming call to the defined CIP values (more than one value may match). A CONNECT_IND message is sent to the application when the bit position within the CIP mask of any matching CIP value is set to "1". The CIP value in the CONNECT_IND message is set to the highest matching CIP value. The following rules are defined to find matching CIPs: 1) CIP values which define a Bearer Capability only (CIP 1 to CIP 9) shall generate a match with any incoming call which includes a Bearer Capability with the same information. Additional information included in the Bearer Capability information element shall be ignored. The match shall be generated regardless of any Low Layer Compatibility or High Layer Compatibility received. 2) CIP values which define a Bearer Capability and a High Layer Compatibility (CIP 16 to CIP 28) shall generate a match with any incoming call which includes a Bearer Capability and a High Layer Compatibility with the same identical information. The match shall be generated re­gardless of any Low Layer Compatibility received. Bit 0 in the CIP mask has a special meaning. When no other matching bit is set in the CIP mask but the Bit 0, a CONNECT_IND is sent to the application with a CIP value of 0. In this case the application may evaluate the parameters Bearer Capability, Low Layer Compatibility and High Layer Compatibility to decide whether it is compatible to the call or not. Examples: Service Bits to be set in the CIP mask Telephony Application 1 For calls within ISDN from equipment which does not send High Layer Compatibility info.
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5.2.17 Connected Number
Connected Number (struct) The purpose of the parameter connected number information element is to indicate which number is connected to a call. The information element shall be coded according to ETS 300 097 [28]. Byte 0 Type of number and numbering plan identification (byte 3 of the connected number information element, see ETS 300 097 [28]). In the direction application to Profile B, the value supplied by the application shall be transmitted over the network, 0x00 is the suggested default value. In the direction Profile B to application, the value received from the network shall be passed to the application. The extension bit shall always be cleared. Byte 1 Presentation and screening indicator (byte 3a of the connected number information element). In the direction application to Profile B, the value supplied by the application shall be transmitted over the network, 0x80 is the suggested default value. In the direction Profile B to application, the value received from the network shall be passed to the application. If this byte was not transmitted over the network, the controller provides the value 0x80 (user provided, not screened). Bytes 2..n Number digits of the connected number information element. This information element appears in: CONNECT_ACTIVE_IND CONNECT_RESP
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5.2.18 Connected Subaddress
Connected Subaddress (struct) The purpose of the parameter connected subaddress information element is to identify the subaddress of the connected user of a call. The information element is coded according to ETS 300 097 [28]. Byte 0 Type of subaddress At the calling side the value supplied by application shall be transmitted over the network, 0x80 is the suggested default value (NSAP according X.213 [25]). In this case, the first subaddress information octet should have the value 0x50. At the called side, the value received from the network shall be passed to the application. Bytes 1..n Contents of the connected subaddress information element. This information element appears in: CONNECT_ACTIVE_IND CONNECT_RESP
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5.2.19 Controller
Controller (dword) The purpose of the parameter controller is to address a hardware unit, that gives access to an ISDN at the application's disposal. A controller supports none, one or several physical and logical con­nections. The parameter controller is a dword (to be compatible in size with PLCI and NCCI) with the range from 1 to 127 (0 reserved). Bit 7 additionally contains the information, if the mes­sage is used for internal (0) or external (1) equipment. Controllers are numbered sequentially and can be designed to handle external equipment additional to internal functionality or exclu­sively provide access to external equipment. External equipment e.g. is a handset. Definition of external equipment behaviour, e.g. B channel handling, is not covered by Profile B. Format for controller: 0 0 0 Ext./Int. Controller 31 16 8 7 6 0 This information element appears in: CONNECT_REQ FACILITY_REQ FACILITY_CONF FACILITY_IND FACILITY_RESP LISTEN_REQ LISTEN_CONF MANUFACTURER_REQ MANUFACTURER_CONF MANUFACTURER_IND MANUFACTURER_RESP
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5.2.20 Data
Data (dword) The purpose of the parameter data is to exchange a 32 bit pointer to the data area containing the information. This information element appears in: DATA_B3_REQ DATA_B3_IND
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5.2.21 Data Length
Data Length (word) The purpose of the parameter data length is to specify the length of the data. This information element appears in: DATA_B3_REQ DATA_B3_IND
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5.2.22 Data Handle
Data Handle (word) The purpose of the parameter data handle is to identify the data area in data exchange messages. This information element appears in: DATA_B3_REQ DATA_B3_CONF DATA_B3_IND DATA_B3_RESP
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5.2.23 Facility Selector
Facility Selector (word) The purpose of the parameter facility selector is to identify the requested Profile B facility. The defined values are: 0 reserved, shall be rejected;
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5.2.24 Facility Request Parameter
Facility Request Parameter (struct) The purpose of the parameter facility request parameter is to offer additional information concerning the message FACILITY_REQ. This parameter is coded depending on facility selector as a structure with following elements: Facility selector:
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5.2.25 Facility Confirmation Parameter
Facility Confirmation Parameter (struct) The purpose of the parameter facility confirmation parameter is to offer additional information concerning the message FACILITY_CONF. This parameter is coded depending on facility selector as a structure with following elements: Facility selector:
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5.2.26 Facility Indication Parameter
Facility Indication Parameter (struct) The purpose of the parameter facility indication parameter is to offer additional information con­cerning the message FACILITY_IND. This parameter is coded depending on facility selector as a structure with following elements: Facility selector: 0 reserved
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5.2.27 Facility Response Parameter
Facility Response Parameter (struct) The purpose of the parameter facility respond parameter is to offer additional information concerning the message FACILITY_RESP. This parameter is coded depending on facility selector as a structure with following elements: Facility selector:
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5.2.28 Flags
Flags (word) The purpose of the parameter flags is to exchange additional protocol dependent information about the data. Bit 0 qualifier bit Bit 1 more data bit Bit 2 delivery confirmation bit Bit 3 expedited data bit Bit 15 framing error bit, data may be invalid (only with corresponding B2 protocol) This information element appears in: DATA_B3_REQ DATA_B3_IND
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5.2.29 HLC
HLC (struct) reserved, shall be ignored This information element appears in: CONNECT_IND CONNECT_REQ
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5.2.30 Info
Info (word) The purpose of the parameter info is to provide error information to the application. For each error which can be detected by the controller a unique code is defined, independent from the con­text of the error. Profile B shall not generate other information values as defined below. In case of future extension of possible information values however an application should interpret any information value except class 0x00xx as an indication that the corresponding request was rejected from Profile B. Class 0x00xx indicates the successful handling of the corresponding request and returns additional information. class 0x00xx: informative values (corresponding message was processed) Value Reason 0 request accepted 0x0001 NCPI not supported by current protocol, NCPI ignored 0x0002 flags not supported by current protocol, flags ignored 0x0003 alert already sent by another application class 0x10xx: error information concerning CAPI_REGISTER Value Reason 0x1001 too many applications 0x1002 logical block size too small, shall be at least 128 bytes 0x1003 buffer exceeds 64 kByte 0x1004 message buffer size too small, shall be at least 1 024 bytes 0x1005 max. number of logical connections not supported 0x1006 reserved 0x1007 the message could not be accepted because of an internal busy condition 0x1008 OS Resource error (e.g. no memory) 0x1009 GSM‑API not installed 0x100A Controller does not support external equipment 0x100B Controller does only support external equipment class 0x11xx: error information concerning message exchange functions Value Reason 0x1101 illegal application number 0x1102 illegal command or subcommand or message length less than 12 octets 0x1103 the message could not be accepted because of a queue full condition. The error code does not imply that Profile B cannot receive messages directed to an­other controller, PLCI or NCCI. 0x1104 queue is empty 0x1105 queue overflow, a message was lost. This indicates a configuration error. The only recov­ery from this error is to perform a CAPI_RELEASE. 0x1106 unknown notification parameter 0x1107 the message could not be accepted because of an internal busy condition 0x1108 OS Resource error (e.g. no memory) 0x1109 GSM‑API not installed 0x110A Controller does not support external equipment 0x110B Controller does only support external equipment class 0x20xx: error information concerning resource / coding problems Value Reason 0x2001 message not supported in current state 0x2002 illegal Controller/PLCI/NCCI 0x2003 out of PLCI 0x2004 out of NCCI 0x2005 out of LISTEN 0x2006 out of FAX resources (protocol T.30 [20]) 0x2007 illegal message parameter coding class 0x30xx: error information concerning requested services Value Reason 0x3001 B1 protocol not supported 0x3002 B2 protocol not supported 0x3003 B3 protocol not supported 0x3004 B1 protocol parameter not supported 0x3005 B2 protocol parameter not supported 0x3006 B3 protocol parameter not supported 0x3007 B protocol combination not supported 0x3008 NCPI not supported 0x3009 CIP Value unknown 0x300A flags not supported (reserved bits) 0x300B facility not supported 0x300C data length not supported by current protocol 0x300D reset procedure not supported by current protocol This information element appears in: ALERT_CONF CONNECT_CONF CONNECT_B3_CONF DATA_B3_CONF DISCONNECT_B3_CONF DISCONNECT_CONF FACILITY_CONF INFO_CONF LISTEN_CONF MANUFACTURER_CONF RESET_B3_CONF SELECT_B_PROTOCOL_CONF
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5.2.31 Info Element
Info Element (struct) The purpose of the parameter info element depends on the value of the parameter info number. If the info number specifies an information element, the info element contains that information element with the coding as defined in ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]. If the info number specifies a charging information info element contains a dword indicating the sum of charges accumulated by the network up to this moment. If the info number specifies a message type the info element is an empty Profile B struct. This information element appears in: INFO_IND
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5.2.32 Info Mask
Info Mask (dword) The parameter info mask specifies which type of information for a physical connection or controller shall be provided by Profile B. The selected information shall be indicated within the message INFO_IND to the application. A given info mask (set in LISTEN_REQ) is valid until it is superseded by another LISTEN_REQ and applies to all information concerning the corresponding application. The info mask is coded as a bit field. A bit set to 1 means that corresponding INFO_IND messages shall be generated, a bit set to 0 means the specified information shall be suppressed. In the default info mask all bits are set to 0. If an application wants to change this value it shall send a LIS­TEN_REQ message even if it does not want to be informed about in­coming calls. As described in subsequent chapters, the ASN1 decoding for GSM Supplementary Services is done below the GSM‑API. The facility information element is not presented on the interface and Bit 5 of the parameter info mask shall be reserved for ETS 300 838 [14] profile B. Bit 0 Cause; cause information given by the net during disconnection. The parameter info ele­ment of the corresponding INFO_IND message is a Profile B struct which contains the cause information element defined in ETS 300 102‑1 [15] and Q.931 [16] (both 4.5.12). Bit 1 Date/time; date/time information indicated by the net. The parameter info element of the corresponding INFO_IND message contains the date/time information element defined in ETS 300 102‑1 [15] and Q.931 [16] (both 4.6.1). Bit 2 Display; display information to be displayed to the user. The parameter info element of the corresponding INFO_IND message contains the display information element defined in ETS 300 102‑1 [15] and Q.931 [16] (both 4.5.15). Bit 3 User‑user; user‑user information that is transparently carried by the net. The parameter info element of the corresponding INFO_IND message contains the user‑user informa­tion element defined in ETS 300 102‑1 [15] and Q.931 [16] (both 4.5.29). Bit 4 Call progression; information referring to the progress of the call. There are five different INFO_IND messages that correspond to this information type, each with a unique info number. The first indication contains the information element progress indicator as defined in ETS 300 102‑1 [15] and Q.931 [16]. The other four messages indicate the occurrence of the network events SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE, CALL PROCEEDING, ALERTING and PROGRESS. In these cases the parameter info number indicates the corresponding message type and the info element is an empty Profile B struct. Bit 5 Reserved, shall be set to 0. Bit 6 Charging information; connection oriented charging information provided by the net. There are two different INFO_IND messages with unique info number values that corre­spond to this information type. The first one shows the sum of charging units indicated by the net up to this moment, the second the sum of charges in the national currency indi­cated by the net up to this moment. In both cases the parameter info element is coded as a Profile B struct containing a dword. It is highly recommended to provide only one of this two types of charging information to the user and to transform one type to the other. However, in some networks this might be impossible due to the information pro­vided from the net. In these cases it is not defined, if the current charges are represented by only one or both or the sum of this indicated charges. Bit 7 Called Party number; identifies the called party of a call. The parameter info element of the corresponding INFO_IND message contains the called party number information element defined in ETS 300 102‑1 [15] and Q.931 [16] (both 4.5.8). Bits 7‑31 Reserved, shall be set to 0 This information element appears in: LISTEN_REQ
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5.2.33 Info Number
Info Number (word) The purpose of the parameter info number specifies the coding of the parameter info element and the type of information which is carried by this INFO_IND message. The high byte is structured as a bit field and indicates which type of information is held in the low byte. Bit 15 If this bit set to 1 the low byte contains a message type, if it is set to 0 the low byte repre­sents an information element type. Bits 14 If this bit is set to 1 the low byte indicates supplementary information not covered by net­work events or information elements. In this case bit 15 shall be set to 0. Bits 13‑8 Reserved, set to 0. If bit 15 is set, the low byte containing the message type is coded according to ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]. In this case the INFO_IND message indicates the occurrence of a network event according to the speci­fied message and the parameter info element is an empty Profile B struct. If bits 14 and 15 are cleared, the low byte represents an information element type coding accord­ing to ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]. The pa­rameter info element contains the content of the informa­tion element. If bit 14 is set, the low byte represents supplementary information. The defined values are: 0 sum of charges in charging units. In this case the parameter info ele­ment contains the content of the information element. 1 sum of charges in national currency. In this case the parameter info ele­ment contains the content of the information element. This information element appears in: INFO_IND
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5.2.34 LLC
LLC (struct) The purpose of the parameter Low Layer Compatibility (LLC) information element is to provide a means which should be used for compatibility checking by an addressed entity (e.g. a remote user or an inter working unit or a high layer function network node addressed by the calling user). The Low Layer Compatibility information element is transferred transparently by ISDN between the call originating entity (e.g. the calling user) and the addressed entity. If Low Layer Compatibility ne­gotiation is allowed by the network, the Low Layer Compatibility information element is also passed transparently from the addressed entity to the originating entity. The information element is coded according to ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]. This information element appears in: CONNECT_ACTIVE_IND CONNECT_IND CONNECT_REQ CONNECT_RESP
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5.2.35 Manu ID
Manu ID (dword) The purpose of the parameter Manu ID is to exchange a dword inside MANUFACTURER‑Messages which identifies the manufacturer. Every manufacturer offering MANUFACTURER‑Messages should choose a unique value (e.g. shortcut of company name). This information element appears in: MANUFACTURER_REQ MANUFACTURER_RESP MANUFACTURER_CONF MANUFACTURER_IND
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5.2.36 Manufacturer Specific
Manufacturer Specific The purpose of the parameter manufacturer Specific is to exchange manufacturer specific information. This information element appears in: MANUFACTURER_REQ MANUFACTURER_RESP MANUFACTURER_CONF MANUFACTURER_IND
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5.2.37 NCCI
NCCI (dword) The purpose of the parameter NCCI is to identify a logical connection. The NCCI is given by Profile B during creation of the logical connection. Depending on the layer 3 protocol selection (e.g. ISO 8208 [24]), it is possible to have multiple NCCIs based on one PLCI. The NCCI is a dword with a range from 1 to 65535 (0 reserved), coded as described below, and in­cludes additionally the corresponding PLCI and con­troller. Format for NCCI: NCCI PLCI Ext./Int. Controller 31 16 8 7 6 0 This information element appears in: CONNECT_B3_ACTIVE_IND CONNECT_B3_ACTIVE_RESP CONNECT_B3_CONF CONNECT_B3_IND CONNECT_B3_RESP DATA_B3_CONF DATA_B3_IND DATA_B3_REQ DATA_B3_RESP DISCONNECT_B3_CONF DISCONNECT_B3_IND DISCONNECT_B3_REQ DISCONNECT_B3_RESP FACILITY_REQ FACILITY_CONF FACILITY_IND FACILITY_RESP RESET_B3_CONF RESET_B3_IND RESET_B3_REQ RESET_B3_RESP
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5.2.38 NCPI
NCPI (struct) The purpose of the parameter NCPI is to provide additional protocol specific information. For the layer 3 protocols ISO 8208 [24] and X.25 the parameter data of structure NCPI are coded as follows: Byte 0 Bit field [0]: Enable the usage of the delivery confirmation procedure in call set‑up and data pack­ets (D‑Bit). [1..7]: Reserved. Byte 1 Logical channel group number of the permanent virtual circuit (PVC) to be used. In the case of virtual calls (VC) this number shall be set to zero. Byte 2 Logical channel number of the permanent virtual circuit (PVC) to be used. In the case of virtual calls (VC) this number shall be set to zero. Bytes 3..n Bytes following the packet type identifier field in the X.25 PLP packets. For layer 3 protocol T.30 [20] (fax group 3) the parameter data of structure NCPI are valid only for DISCONNECT_B3_IND and coded as follows (in every other message the structure is empty): word Rate actual used bit rate, coded as unsigned integer value word resolution 0: standard 1: high word format 0: SFF (Default, description in Annex A) 1: Plain FAX Format (modified Huffman coding) 2: PCX 3: DCX 4: TIFF 5: ASCII 6: Extended ANSI 7: Binary‑File transfer word pages number of pages, coded as unsigned integer value struct receive id id of remote side This information element appears in: CONNECT_B3_ACTIVE_IND CONNECT_B3_T90_ACTIVE_IND CONNECT_B3_IND CONNECT_B3_REQ CONNECT_B3_RESP DISCONNECT_B3_IND DISCONNECT_B3_REQ RESET_B3_REQ RESET_B3_RESP
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5.2.39 PLCI
PLCI (dword) The purpose of the parameter PLCI is to describe a physical connection between two endpoints. The PLCI is given by Profile B during creation of the physical connection. The PLCI is a dword with the range from 1 to 255 (0 reserved), coded as described below, and additionally in­cludes the controller. Format for PLCI: 0 0 PLCI Ext./Int. Controller 31 16 8 7 6 0 This information element appears in: ALERT_REQ ALERT_CONF CONNECT_CONF CONNECT_IND CONNECT_RESP CONNECT_ACTIVE_IND CONNECT_ACTIVE_RESP CONNECT_B3_REQ DISCONNECT_REQ DISCONNECT_CONF DISCONNECT_IND DISCONNECT_RESP FACILITY_REQ FACILITY_CONF FACILITY_IND FACILITY_RESP INFO_REQ INFO_CONF INFO_IND INFO_RESP SELECT_B_PROTOCOL_REQ SELECT_B_PROTOCOL_CONF
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5.2.40 Reason
Reason (word) The purpose of the parameter reason is to provide error information to the application regarding the clearing of a physical connection . The defined values are: 0 normal clearing, no cause available; 0x3301 protocol error layer 1; 0x3302 protocol error layer 2; 0x3303 protocol error layer 3; 0x3304 another application got that call (see LISTEN_REQ); 0x34xx disconnect cause from the network according to ETS 300 102‑1 [15] / Q.931 [16]. In the field "xx" the cause value received within a cause information element (octet 4) from the network is indicated; 0x8xxx GSM‑API specific reason. Used only, if GSM services are requested; 0x81xx GSM specific local reason; 0x8101 no radio coverage (no service possible); 0x82xx GSM reject cause from the network according to GSM 04.08 [7]. In the field "xx" the reject cause value received within a reject cause information element from the network is indicated; 0x83xx GSM cause from the network according to GSM 04,08 [7]. In the field "xx" the cause value received within a cause information element (octet 4) from the network is indicated; 0x84xx RP cause from the network according to GSM 04.11[8]. In the field "xx" the cause value received within a RP cause information element from the network is indicated. This information element appears in: DISCONNECT_IND
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5.2.41 Reason_B3
Reason_B3 (word) The purpose of the parameter reason is to provide error information to the application regarding the clearing of a logical con­nection . The defined values are: protocol independent: 0 normal clearing, no cause available; 0x3301 protocol error layer 1 (broken line or B channel removed by signalling protocol); 0x3302 protocol error layer 2; 0x3303 protocol error layer 3. T.30 [20] specific reasons: 0x3311 connecting not successful (remote station is no fax G3 machine); 0x3312 connecting not successful (training error); 0x3313 disconnected before transfer (remote station does not support transfer mode, e.g. resolu­tion); 0x3314 disconnected during transfer (remote abort); 0x3315 disconnected during transfer (remote procedure error (e.g. unsuccessful repetition of T.30 [20] commands); 0x3316 disconnected during transfer (local tx data underrun); 0x3317 disconnected during transfer (local rx data overflow); 0x3318 disconnected during transfer (local abort); 0x3319 illegal parameter coding (e.g. SFF coding error).
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5.2.42 Reject
Reject (word) The purpose of the parameter reject is to define the action of Profile B for incom­ing calls. The defined values are
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6 GSM specific part of GSM‑API (addition to ETS 300 838profile A)
For further study.
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7 GSM specific part of GSM‑API (addition to ETS 300 838profile B)
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7.1 Overview
Clause 5 of this ETS contains the description of the part of GSM‑API, which is compatible to ETS 300 838 [14] Profile B (COMMON‑ISDN‑API). Following this approach, existing applications of this ETS are able to be used in a GSM environment. However, to use GSM specific features new GSM‑API applications need extensions to ETS 300 838 [14] Profile B. These extensions and how they are enabled is described in this subclause. NOTE: This clause does not replace any clause of ETS 300 838 [14].
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7.2 GSM specific functionality
The following GSM specific functionality is offered by GSM‑API: Registration of GSM support: Support of GSM Tele and Bearer Services: ‑ Modem (usage of modem of the Inter Working Function); ‑ Telephony; ‑ Alternate speech fax (TS 61); ‑ Emergency Calls. Control of Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS). In Call Modification Access to SIM functions and SIM Data (Telephone Book, Short Message Storage ...) Security Functions of the SIM (Enter the Code of PIN (CHV1, CHV2 and unblocking Key)) Network Management (PLMN Management): Getting information of available Networks), setting the mode of registration to a network (automatic mode or manual registration on a selected PLMN) Control of GSM Supplementary Services GSM specific indications (RX level/quality, service state, SIM presence)
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7.3 Extension mechanism
The extension of ETS 300 838 [14] profile B is done in two ways: 1) Some of the existing parameters of ETS 300 838 [14] profile B are extended by GSM specific values. These extensions are described in the subclause 5.1 of this ETS. 2) The FACILITY mechanism of ETS 300 838 [14] profile B will be used to extend this (ISDN‑) API to GSM‑API. The new facility selector 256 is introduced to extend Profile B and new functions are defined for this facility selector. Thus existing applications will be able to run on top of GSM networks, but can easily be enhanced to support new GSM‑API functionality. New GSM‑API applications can use the full advantage of GSM‑API based on ETS 300 838 [14] profile B (COMMON‑ISDN‑API). The generic facility mechanism of ETS 300 838 [14] profile B consists of the messages FACILITY_REQ, FACILITY_CONF, FACILITY_IND and FACILITY_RESP. Each message includes a facility identifier called facility selector as well as function specific parameters. The message FACILITY_CONF includes additionally the parameter info. Both, the new values and the new facility selector shall be used by either the application and the GSM‑API if and only if the application has asked for GSM support as described below.
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7.4 Registration of GSM support
A function for the FACILITY mechanism of ETS 300 838 [14] profile B is defined to register GSM support:
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7.4.1 Register GSM support facility message parameter
Register GSM support The application uses this message to enable GSM functionality. The parameter "GSM Services" is a bit field, which is used to select the GSM services. If a GSM service is selected, the application has to be able to handle the asynchronous events, coming from the network side. The following rules apply to this function: 1) If an application once has registered GSM support, there is no mechanism to de‑register the support except the application logs of from GSM‑API as defined in the operating system dependent part of ETS 300 838 [14] profile B. 2) The bit for the GSM service "SIM access" should be used, if the application is intended to work with the SIM card only. The radio part of the mobile may be enabled in this case to save power. 3) The GSM Service "SIM access" will automatically be supported when any of the other GSM services is requested 4) The GSM Services "Short Message Received Indication" and "Transfer of received Short Message to the application" are alternative. If both services are selected, the service "Transfer of received Short Message to the application" applies. Facility Request Parameter: Facility selector word 256: GSM Support Function word 1 GSM Service word Bit field, coding as follows: [0]: enable "GSM calls" [1]: enable "Short Message Received Indication" [2]: enable "Transfer of received Short Message to the application" [3]: enable "Cell Broadcast Service" [4]: enable "GSM Supplementary Services" [5]: enable "SIM access" [6]: enable "Service State indication" [7]: enable "SIM presence indication" [8]: enable „Short Message Received Acknowledge“ [9 to 15]: reserved The supported services are indicated with the bit field parameter GSM Services. The parameter MS capabilities contains additional information about the MS capabilities. Facility Confirmation Parameter: Facility selector word 256: GSM Support Function word 1 GSM services word Bit field, coding as follows: [0]: "GSM calls" are enabled [1]: ""Short Message Received indication" is enabled [2]: "Transfer of received Short Message to the application" is enabled [3]: "Cell Broadcast Service" is enabled [4]: "GSM Supplementary Services" are enabled [5]: "SIM access" is enabled [6]: "Service State indication" is enabled [7]: "SIM Presence Indication" is enabled [8]: „Short Message Received Acknowledge“ is enabled [9 to 15]: reserved MS capabilities struct This parameter contains the following subparameters: word maximum length of the CBS message identifier list. This parameter is only valid, if the GSM support "enable Cell Broadcast service.
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7.5 Support of GSM Tele and Bearer Services
New CIP values are defined to handle the following tele/bearer services - modem calls (control of the modem of the Inter Working Function); - Support of Telephony; - Support of TS 61(Alternate Speech Fax); These new values are defined in subclause 5.1.1.4.
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7.5.1 Emergency Calls
According to GSM 02.30 [3], a GSM emergency call will be set up if the parameter Called Party Number of the CONNECT_REQ message is equal to "112".
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7.6 Basic GSM functions
Basic Functions defined for GSM‑API (Facility selector 256):