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7.2 Physical layer procedures
ROM device only supports the following physical layer procedures specified in 3GPP TS 36.213 [13]: - Cell search; - Timing synchronization; - PDSCH procedures; - PDCCH assignment procedure; - PMCH procedures; and - Assumptions independent on physical channels (clause 12) related to MBMS-dedicated cell.
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7.3 Idle mode procedures
ROM device only supports the following idle mode procedures specified in 3GPP TS 36.304 [14]: - Cell selection; and - Cell reselection. PLMN prioritization for cell reselection is specified in 3GPP TS 36.304 [14] subclause 5.2.4.1. NOTE: NAS layer PLMN selection does not apply to ROM device. PLMN selection for ROM device is specified in 3GPP TS 24.116 [7]. Editor’s note: FFS is further clarifications are needed, e.g. not all the idle mode states are supported. ROM device does not support DRX.
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7.4 RRM requirements
ROM device only supports the following requirements specified in 3GPP TS 36.133 [15]: - Cell selection; and - Cell reselection, except for: - IRAT reselection; - paging-related requirements; and - CSG cell-related requirements. Appendix Upper layer aspects Pointers only <Transparent mode> <Service and session configuration> <Network and service selection> Annex <X>: Change history Change history Date Meeting TDoc CR Rev Cat Subject/Comment New version 2019-08 RAN1#97 R1- 1908844 Skeleton TR 0.0.1 2019-11 RAN1#99 R1-1913483 Added technical content to all clauses. Incorporated technical and editorial the comments received in the meeting 0.1.0 2019-11 RAN1#99 R1-191xxxx Endorsed with minor changes agreed in RAN1#99 0.2.0
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1 Scope
The present document describes new use cases and potential requirements applicable to Public Warning Services for - UEs with diverse form-factors whose user interface is different from the conventional mobile phones; and - UEs that are defined by applying 3GPP system to non-ICT industry businesses (e.g. vehicles or machines such as IoT devices or robots) and have the different UE role from what 3GPP has traditionally assumed. In addition, it considers the improvement of the understandability of the PWS message e.g. displaying language independent or graphical content to users, especially foreigners who might not understand the language used in the text or people with physical disability who may be sight impaired and unable to read the text. So it deals with user interface related potential requirements to address the presentation of the warning message considering circumstances such as language being used (e.g. international roaming scenario where the user does not understand the local language) or users with disability (e.g. people with vision impairment). The present document does not cover use cases or potential requirements for US WEA and Japan ETWS so the results of this document are not applicable for US and Japan. This document considers national variants of EU-Alert and KPAS related service scenarios and potential requirements.
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2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. [1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications". [2] 3GPP TS 22.268: "Public Warning System (PWS) requirements"
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3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
Delete from the above heading those words which are not applicable. Clause numbering depends on applicability and should be renumbered accordingly.
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1]. Definition format (Normal) <defined term>: <definition>. example: text used to clarify abstract rules by applying them literally.
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3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: Symbol format (EW) <symbol> <Explanation>
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1]. Abbreviation format (EW) <ACRONYM> <Explanation>
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4 Overview
This clause provides a high-level overview of the feature that includes: - description of feature - benefit(s) the feature provide to the operator, end user, etc - any other (background) information that helps the reader understand the feature
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5 Use cases for UEs with different or no user interface or with different UE roles
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5.1 Use case: UEs with no user interface over direct network connection
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5.1.1 Description
This use case describes a scenario where UEs with no user interface that are not intended for human type communication are connected to a 3GPP network and receive a PWS message when a disaster occurs. Those UEs with no user interface take pre-defined actions (e.g. shutting down air condition when an earthquake occurs to prevent fire) to minimize damages caused by disasters or protect human.
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5.1.2 Pre-conditions
UEs with no user interface are subscribed to operator’s 3GPP network. UEs with no user interface are connected to the 3GPP network. UEs with no user interface monitor the 3GPP network for public warning alarms. Pre-defined actions or procedures are stored on the UEs with no user interface and can be executed based upon the information in the content of the PWS message about the event or the disaster.
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5.1.3 Service Flows
UEs with no user interface are deployed to manage home appliances such as powering them on and off . An earthquake suddenly occurs in the area where UEs with no user interface are located and because of the earthquake, a PWS message is broadcast to UEs with no user interface. UEs with no user interface take pre-defined actions or procedures about the earthquake that is notified by the PWS message.
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5.1.4 Post-conditions
UEs with no user interface take pre-defined actions (e.g. power off) in time that made home appliances less damaged from the earthquake.
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5.1.5 Potential Impacts or Interactions with Existing Services/Features
None identified
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5.1.6 Potential Requirements
The 3GPP system shall enable the content of a PWS message to include information that can be mapped to an event or a disaster and is identifiable by the UEs with no user interface per event or disaster. NOTE: The information included in the content of a PWS message may be an identifier of an event or a disaster. UEs with no user interface shall be able to support the reception of a PWS message broadcast from the 3GPP network. NOTE: Pre-defined procedures contained in the UE with no user interface may be specified by a device manufacturer or regional regulatory requirement in order to have UEs with no user interface take such pre-defined procedures once receiving a PWS message.
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5.2 Use case: Remote UEs with no user interface over indirect network connection
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5.2.1 Description
This use case describes a scenario where remote UEs with no user interface that are not intended for human type communication are connected to 3GPP network via relay UE in coverage of 3GPP network and receive a PWS message via relay UE when a disaster occurs. Those remote UEs with no user interface take pre-defined actions (e.g. shutting down the heater to prevent fire when an earthquake occurs) to minimize damages caused by disasters or protect human.
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5.2.2 Pre-conditions
A relay UE is connected to the 3GPP network and remote UEs with no user interface are in indirect network connection. Pre-defined actions or procedures are stored on the remote UEs with no user interface and can be executed based upon the information in the content of the PWS message which is transmitted by the relay UE about the event or the disaster.
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5.2.3 Service Flows
Remote UEs with no user interface are deployed to control machines in a factory and are connected to 3GPP network via a relay UE. An earthquake suddenly occurs close to the factory and the relay UE receives a PWS message. The relay UE receives a PWS message, and unconditionally forwards the PWS message to the remote UEs with no user interface. The remote UEs with no user interface take pre-defined actions or procedures about the earthquake that is based upon the information transmitted by the relay UE.
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5.2.4 Post-conditions
Remote UEs with no user interface take pre-defined actions (e.g. shut off the power) in time that made machines in the factory less damaged from the earthquake.
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5.2.5 Potential Impacts or Interactions with Existing Services/Features
None identified
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5.2.6 Potential Requirements
The remoteUE with no user interface shall be able to support the reception of the information that is related to an event or a disaster notified by PWS message and is transmitted from the relay UE. NOTE: Subject to regional regulatory requirements and the intended function of the UE (e.g. IoT) which does not have a user interface, the UE may either: 1. Ignore PWS message, or 2. Take actions consistent with the UE function (e.g. IoT) in response to specific PWS messages. An example could be to shut down machinery, or 3. Use alternative alerting mode of user alerting consistent with the UE function (e.g. building alarm system) based on the content of the PWS message. The remote UE with no user interface shall automatically suppress duplicated notifications. A duplicate is a repetition of a same notification as determined by unique parameters. The relay UE shall be capable of unconditionally forwarding the PWS message broadcast to areas where remote UEs with no user interface and the relay UE are located without modification on the PWS message received from the network. For remote UEs receiving PWS message, the relay UE shall relay all PWS messages received from the network without modifications. The remote UE shall perform the duplicate PWS message detection.
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5.3 Use case: relay UE for indirect network connection of remote UEs
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5.3.1 Description
This use case describes a scenario where a relay UE that provides an indirect network connection to remote UEs transmits a PWS message to the remote UEs as they are located in an area where the PWS message is broadcast from the 3GPP network.
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5.3.2 Pre-conditions
Bob and Mary go out to the sea by taking their yacht where there is a relay UE on the deck of the yacht to provide indirect network connection to remote UEs inside the steel cabin of the yacht.
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5.3.3 Service Flows
The PWS message is broadcast and the relay UE receives the PWS message notifying that a storm is coming to the area where the yacht is located while Bob and Mary sleep in the steel cabin of the yacht. The UEs that Bob and Mary have with them could not receive the PWS message directly because the UEs are located inside the steel cabin of the yacht but the relay UE forwards the PWS message to the UEs of Bob and Mary. The UEs of Bob and Mary receive the PWS message and alarm Bob and Mary about the storm.
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5.3.4 Post-conditions
Bob and Mary woke up due to the warning alarm from the UEs that they have with them inside the cabin and come back to the port before the storm arrives at the area where they are.
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5.3.5 Potential Impacts or Interactions with Existing Services/Features
None identified
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5.3.6 Potential Requirements
The relay UE shall have the capability of forwarding an incoming PWS message to remote UEs. A remote UE shall be able to support monitoring PWS messages which are received both directly from the 3GPP network and indirectly via the relay UE. When a remote UE receives a PWS message transmitted via a relay UE, the remote UE shall carry out the same procedure as specified in 3GPP TS 22.268 [2] for the PWS-UE receiving the PWS message broadcast from the 3GPP network.
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5.4 Use case: UE with different user interface
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5.4.1 Description
This use case describes a scenario where the user interface of the mobile device is different from the conventional user interface of the mobile phone, e.g. augmented reality based user interface or hologram based user interface. Because the network functionalities to broadcast a PWS message need to be kept as unchanged as what is currently specified in 3GPP TS 22.268, such mobile devices with different user interface take the procedure that may be specified by regional regulatory requirements or a device manufacturer if the regional regulatory requirements do not exist for such devices, e.g. displaying the content that is stored in the device and is mapped to a warning event that is extractable from the PWS message broadcast from the network.
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5.4.2 Pre-conditions
The UE with different user interface (e.g. augmented reality based or hologram based user interface) are connected to 3GPP system. A warning event or disaster is identifiable from information that can be extracted from the PWS message. Pre-defined content or procedure is mapped in the UE with different user interface to the warning event or disaster
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5.4.3 Service Flows
Sally is on holidays in Seoul and her device, a UE with user interface that is different from the conventional user interface of a mobile device (e.g. augmented based or hologram based user interface), helps her find a good restaurant at Gangnam area. Suddenly an earthquake occurs near Seoul so a PWS message is broadcast to cities in Gyeonggi-do Province as well as Seoul. Sally’s device receives the text based PWS message broadcast from the network. Sally’s device recognizes the warning event, i.e. the earthquake that is extracted from the PWS message and the device notifies Sally to leave the restaurant.
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5.4.4 Post-conditions
Sally recognized in time about the earthquake occurred thanks to the notification of the device and not by the text-based public warning message itself.
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5.4.5 Potential Impacts or Interactions with Existing Services/Features
None identified
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5.4.6 Potential Requirements
The UE with a different user interface (i.e. a user interface that is not capable of displaying a text-based content) shall be able to support the reception of a PWS message broadcast from the 3GPP network. The UE with a different user interface shall be able to support the extraction of the information on the type of a notified event or disaster from the received PWS message. NOTE 1: The information extractable from the received PWS message may be an identifier of an event or a disaster. NOTE 2: Pre-defined procedures contained in the UE with a different user interface may be specified by a device manufacturer or regional regulatory requirement in order to have the UE with a different user interface carry out such pre-defined procedures once receiving a PWS message and extracting the information on the type of a notified event or disaster.
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6 Considerations
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6.1 Considerations on the improvement of the understandability of the PWS message
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6.1.1 Constraints inherent in the language-based and text-based PWS message
3GPP specified the requirements for Public Warning System in 3GPP TS 22.268 from 3GPP Release 8 onwards in order to let mobile users receive text-based PWS messages. Language-related requirements described in 3GPP TS 22.268 are as follows. NOTE 1: Requirements described in the section 5 (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System) and the section 6 (CMAS-Specific Requirements) of 3GPP TS 22.268 are not included to analyse constraints inherent in the language-based and text-based PWS message. NOTE 2: Constraints identified in this section might not be applicable for US WEA and Japan ETWS so such clarification needs to be added later after proposed texts are agreed. In the section 4.2 ‘High level general requirements for Warning Notification delivery’, - PWS shall only be required to broadcast Warning Notifications in languages as prescribed by regulatory requirements. In the section 4.3 ‘Warning Notification Content’, - PWS shall not modify or translate the Warning Notification content specified by the Warning Notification Provider. In the section 4.5 ‘Support of Warning Notification Providers’, - PLMN operators shall, at a minimum, be able to support the following functionalities through interaction with Warning Notification Providers: Activation of Warning Notification delivery - It shall be possible for multiple Warning Notifications to be activated concurrently from one or more Warning Notification Providers. In the section 4.6.1 ‘General Requirements’ from the section 4.6 ‘PWS-UE Requirements’, - PWS-UEs shall only be required to receive and present Warning Notifications in languages as presented by the Warning Notification Provider. Regional/regulatory requirements may require the Warning Notifications to be broadcast in multiple languages. - There shall be no requirement for language translation in the operator’s network or the UE. - The PWS-UE shall automatically suppress duplicate notifications. A duplicate is a repetition of a previous notification as determined by unique parameters. - PWS-UE shall be able to support concurrent reception of multiple Warning Notifications. In the section 4.6.4 ‘Enabling and disabling of Warning Notifications’ from the section 4.6 ‘PWS-UE Requirements’, - It shall be possible for users to disable (e.g., opt-out) presentation of some or all of the Warning Notifications, subject to regulatory requirements and/or operator policy. The user shall be able to select PWS-UE enabling/disabling options via the User Interface to disable, or later enable, the PWS-UE behavior in response to some or all Warning Notifications. Depending on the regional/regulatory requirements, the user shall be able to receive Warning Notifications in one or more selected languages. In the section 7.2 ‘Additional PWS Requirements Specific to EU-ALERT, - EU-ALERT shall support Warning Notifications in various languages. To support international roaming, it is expected that countries adopting EU-ALERT use the same Message Identifier for Warning Notifications in the local language. If Warning Notifications are broadcast in other languages besides the local language, then the Message Identifier for such Warning Notifications are expected to be the same across the countries adopting EU-ALERT. Based on the requirements above, any user with a mobile device is supposed to receive the text-based PWS message in languages as prescribed by regulatory requirements no matter whether there is any constraint inherent in users that makes users unable to understand such message (e.g. users who do not know the language used in the PWS message such as migrants or international travellers, or users with disabilities such as vision impairment). In addition, as the connected society is moving to the 5G era, diverse new types of mobile devices are expected to help users with disabilities overcome their difficulties for the convenience in their lives. This means that more and more mobile users with disabilities will make use of mobile devices. Further on, the number of mobile users who internationally travel or live in other countries than their mother country without knowledge of the local languages is also anticipated to rise more and more. Therefore, additional potential requirements are necessary to be identified to address the presentation of the PWS message considering circumstances such as language being used (e.g. international roaming scenario where the user does not understand the local language) or users with disabilities (e.g. people with vision impairment). Following consideration needs to be taken into account as well when additional potential requirements are identified for such mobile users under the current network procedure - The size of the additional content included in the PWS message shall be constrained by the existing PWS system for any content intended for mobile users with disabilities. - Considering the PWS message is broadcast to mobile users, specific contents dedicated to some mobile users with any disability are impossible to notify them individually that an event or a disaster happens. - Device manufacturers should extend accessibility support to apply to PWS message presentation as well. Editor’s Note: Depending on regional regulatory requirements, additional considerations on alternative presentation forms or style to alert people who are not able to understand text-based PWS messages needs to be added.
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6.1.2 Potential requirements proposed for the improvement of the understandability of the PWS message
For mobile users with disabilities, the user interface of UEs that are used by them is extended by UE accessibility functions. The most effective presentation of the warning indication may be different from what is normally defined for mobile users without disabilities. Considering such difference, following potential requirements are proposed in order to improve the comprehension of the PWS message. • The UE with a user interface providing accessibility extensions to mobile users with disabilities shall be able to support the reception of a PWS message broadcast from the 3GPP network. • The UE with a user interface providing accessibility extensions to mobile users with disabilities shall be able to support the extraction of the information on the type of a PWS notified event or disaster from the received PWS message. NOTE 1: The information extractable from the received PWS message content may be an identifier of the type of an event or a disaster. NOTE 2: Subject to regional regulatory requirements the UE may use alternative alerting modes for user alerting consistent with UE accessibility extensions and based on the content of the PWS message. For mobile users who are in a region whose local language they do not know, the following potential requirements are proposed in order to improve the understandability of the PWS message. • The content of a PWS message shall be able to include language-independent content (e.g. pictogram or symbolic icon representing an event or a disaster) and to be identifiable per event or disaster. • The UE shall support the presentation of language-independent content defined by regional regulatory requirements contained in a PWS message content.
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6.2 Considerations on existing PWS requirements for UEs with different or no user interface or with different UE roles
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6.2.1 Applicability review of existing PWS requirements
UEs with different or no user interface or with different UE roles didn’t exist when existing PWS requirements were specified in 3GPP TS 22.268 [2] so some of existing PWS requirements might not be applicable and need to be revised or to add some additional requirements for UEs with different or no user interface or with different UE roles. Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 show which existing PWS requirements are applicable or need to be revisited for UEs with different or no user interface or with different UEs. Table 1: General PWS requirements applicable for UEs with different UI, with no UI and with different role Existing requirements in the section 4 of 3GPP TS 22.268 [2] UEs with different UI UEs with no UI UEs with different role 4.2 High level general requirements for Warning Notification delivery PWS shall be able to broadcast Warning Notifications to multiple users simultaneously with no acknowledgement required. Applicable Applicable Applicable PWS shall be able to support concurrent broadcast of multiple Warning Notifications. Applicable Applicable Applicable Warning Notifications shall be broadcast to a Notification Area which is based on the geographical information as specified by the Warning Notification Provider. Applicable Applicable Applicable PWS capable UEs (PWS-UE) in idle mode shall be capable of receiving broadcasted Warning Notifications. NOTE: A bandwidth reduced low complexity UE or a UE supporting eDRX may not support all requirements for PWS, including ETWS, CMAS, EU-Alert and KPAS. Applicable Applicable Applicable PWS shall only be required to broadcast Warning Notifications in languages as prescribed by regulatory requirements. Applicable Applicable Applicable Warning Notifications are processed by PWS on a first in, first out basis, subject to regulatory requirements. Applicable Applicable Applicable Reception and presentation of Warning Notifications to the user shall not pre-empt an active voice or data session. Applicable Applicable Applicable Warning Notifications shall be limited to those emergencies where life or property is at imminent risk, and some responsive action should be taken. NOTE: This requirement does not prohibit the use of the operator’s network (i.e. broadcast technology) implemented for Warning Notifications to be used for commercial services. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.3 Warning Notification Content PWS shall not modify or translate the Warning Notification content specified by the Warning Notification Provider. Applicable Applicable Applicable Warning Notifications should not contain anything that would drive immediate and debilitating traffic loads into the PLMN (i.e., URLs or dialable numbers). Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.4 Granularity of the distribution Based on the geographical information indicated by the Warning Notification Provider, it shall be possible for the PLMN operators to define the Notification Area based on their network configuration of the area coverage such as distribution of cells, Node Bs, RNCs, etc. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.5 Support of Warning Notification Providers PLMN operators shall, at a minimum, be able to support the following functionalities through interaction with Warning Notification Providers: Applicable Applicable Applicable - Activation of Warning Notification delivery It shall be possible for multiple Warning Notifications to be activated concurrently from one or more Warning Notification Providers. Applicable Applicable Applicable - Cancellation of Warning Notification delivery A cancellation is a command from the Warning Notification Provider to stop dissemination of a specific Warning Notification. Applicable Applicable Applicable - Updating of Warning Notification delivery Warning Notification Providers update a previous Warning Notification to provide new instructions/information to the PLMN operator. When the Warning Notification Provider updates a previous Warning Notification they provide an identifier that allows the PLMN operator to associate the updated Warning Notification with the previous Warning Notification. Applicable Applicable Applicable Additional functionality may be required based on regulatory or operator policy requirements. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.6 PWS-UE Requirements 4.6.1 General Requirements PWS-UEs shall only be required to receive and present Warning Notifications in languages as presented by the Warning Notification Provider. Regional/regulatory requirements may require the Warning Notifications to be broadcast in multiple languages. Applicable Applicable Applicable There shall be no requirement for language translation in the operator’s network or the UE. Applicable Applicable Applicable It shall be possible for the Warning Notification to be displayed on the PWS-UE upon reception and without any user interaction. Applicable Applicable Applicable It shall be possible for users to configure the behavior of a PWS-UE with regard to Warning Notification alerting and should allow at least volume adjustment. Applicable Applicable Applicable The PWS-UE shall support a dedicated alerting indication (audio attention signal and a dedicated vibration cadence) and be distinct from any other device alerts and restricted to use for Warning Notification purposes. The User Interface shall support the ability for the user to suppress the dedicated audio attention signal and/or the dedicated vibration cadence when a Warning Notification is received. Need to be revisited Need to be revisited Applicable The alerting indication for a specific Warning Notification shall continue until suppressed by users' manual operation (e.g. by pushing keys). The frequency and duration of the continued alerting indication is mobile device implementation specific. This shall not suppress the alerting indication for subsequent Warning Notifications. Applicable Need to be revisited Applicable The PWS-UE shall automatically suppress duplicate notifications. A duplicate is a repetition of a previous notification as determined by unique parameters. Applicable Applicable Applicable The PWS-UE shall not support any capabilities to forward received Warning Notifications, to reply to received Warning Notifications, or to copy and paste the content of Warning Notifications. Applicable Applicable Need to be newly specified for e.g. relay UE PWS-UEs should have the ability to present previously displayed Warning Notifications if requested by the user. Applicable Applicable Applicable PWS-UE shall be able to support concurrent reception of multiple Warning Notifications. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.6.2 Support of non-Warning Notification capable UEs Support of non-Warning Notification capable UEs is subject to regulatory requirements and/or operator's policy. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.6.3 Battery Life of PWS-UE Battery life of the PWS-UE shall not be significantly reduced by PWS. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.6.4 Enabling and disabling of Warning Notifications The PWS-UE shall be configured to receive all Warning Notifications. Applicable Applicable Applicable It shall be possible for users to disable (e.g., opt-out) presentation of some or all of the Warning Notifications, subject to regulatory requirements and/or operator policy. The user shall be able to select PWS-UE enabling/disabling options via the User Interface to disable, or later enable, the PWS-UE behavior in response to some or all Warning Notifications. Depending on the regional/regulatory requirements, the user shall be able to receive Warning Notifications in one or more selected languages. Applicable Applicable Applicable Where regional or national regulations allow, the HPLMN operator shall be able to instruct the PWS-UE to ignore all Warning Notifications in the HPLMN and in PLMNs equivalent to it, by means of a setting on the USIM. Applicable Applicable Applicable Where regional or national regulations pertaining to a VPLMN allow, the HPLMN operator shall be able to instruct the PWS-UE to ignore all Warning Notifications that are received whilst in this VPLMN, by means of a setting on the USIM, when the integrity of Warning Notifications in this VPLMN is known by the HPLMN operator to be compromised. This setting need not distinguish VPLMNs. Applicable Applicable Applicable Subject to regional or national regulations, a PWS-UE in limited service state shall be able to receive and display Warning Notifications. NOTE 1: Non-existing or empty USIM data files results in all Warning Notifications being presented to the PWS application. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.7 Roaming Requirements It shall be possible for PWS-UEs that are enabled for Warning Notifications in the HPLMN to receive Warning Notifications from the VPLMN supporting PWS when roaming. Applicable Applicable Applicable A PWS-UE that does not support the PWS requirements of the VPLMN’s PWS service may not receive Warning Notifications from that VPLMN. NOTE: See section 4.9 for roaming impacts to PWS due to regional regulatory requirements. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.8 Security Requirements PWS shall only broadcast Warning Notifications that come from an authenticated authorized source. Applicable Applicable Applicable The following requirements only apply when not roaming internationally: - When required by regional or national regulations, the integrity of the Warning Notification shall be protected. If no such regulatory requirement exists, there shall be no integrity protection of Warning Notifications, and all Warning Notifications shall be presented to the PWS application on the PWS-UE. - When required by regional or national regulations, the PWS shall protect against false Warning Notification messages. If no such regulatory requirement exists, there shall be no protection against false Warning Notifications, and all Warning Notifications shall be presented to the PWS application on the PWS-UE. NOTE 1: These requirements are subject to regulatory policies. NOTE 2: The authentication and authorisation of the source are outside the scope of 3GPP Specifications. Applicable Applicable Applicable 4.9 Regulatory Requirements The PWS offered by a PLMN may be subject to PWS regional regulatory requirements and thus, the PWS offered may differ from PLMN to PLMN as well as from region to region within a PLMN. Applicable Applicable Applicable Table 2: EU-ALERT specific requirements applicable for UEs with no or different user interfaces or UEs with different role Existing requirements in the section 7 of 3GPP TS 22.268 [2] UEs with different UI UEs with no UI UEs with different role 7.2 Additional PWS Requirements Specific to EU-ALERT EU-ALERT shall support three types of Warning Notifications: Alert messages to warn citizens of an imminent emergency situation, Advisory messages of lesser urgency, and Amber alerts. Applicable Applicable Applicable The Alert messages shall be supported with three levels of severity. EU-Alert level 1 shall have no opt-out; levels 2 and 3 shall allow opt-out by the user. All levels of EU-ALERT messages shall be associated with a dedicated alerting indication. NOTE: EU-Alert level 1 is compatible with the Presidential Alert in CMAS. EU-Alert level 2 is compatible with CMAS Extreme Alerts and EU-Alert level 3 is compatible with CMAS Severe Alert. Applicable Applicable Applicable The Advisory messages have only one level. Advisory messages shall not be associated with any dedicated alerting indication. Applicable Applicable Applicable Depending on national requirements, Amber alerts may need to be broadcast as part of the EU-ALERT service. Amber alerts shall not be associated with any dedicated alerting indication. Applicable Applicable Applicable EU-ALERT shall support Warning Notifications in various languages. To support international roaming, it is expected that countries adopting EU-ALERT use the same Message Identifier for Warning Notifications in the local language. If Warning Notifications are broadcast in other languages besides the local language, then the Message Identifier for such Warning Notifications are expected to be the same across the countries adopting EU-ALERT. Applicable Applicable Applicable EU-ALERT shall be supported on GERAN, UTRAN and E-UTRAN radio access technologies. Applicable Applicable Applicable Table 3: KPAS specific requirements applicable for UEs with no or different user interfaces or UEs with different role Existing requirements in the section 8 of 3GPP TS 22.268 [2] UEs with different UI UEs with no UI UEs with different role 8.1 Introduction to Korean Public Alert System the system supporting Korean Public Alert System (KPAS) shall transmit the public alert message with high priority in order to provide up-to-date information on emergency situations. (e.g. In Tsunami situation, it is recommended to deliver message between CBC and UE in several seconds.). Applicable Applicable Applicable 8.2 Additional PWS Requirements Specific to Korean Public Alert System (KPAS) Two classes of Warning Notification shall be supported; class 0 & class 1. Applicable Applicable Applicable The classes are differentiated per opt-out function. Class 0 shall have no opt-out and class 1 shall allow opt-out by the user. Applicable Applicable Applicable The characteristics of the Warning Notification shall follow the requirements specified in clause 4. Applicable Applicable Applicable The current implementation requirement is for the message of up to 180Bytes (90 Korean Characters) text. Applicable Applicable Applicable
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6.2.2 Proposals on existing PWS requirements
Proposed texts are given in Table 4 in order to make existing PWS requirements with proposed texts applicable for UEs with different or no user interface or with different role as well as for legacy UEs with the conventional user interface that 3GPP assumed when these existing PWS requirements were specified in 3GPP TS 22.268 [2]. NOTE: Proposed texts for general PWS requirements described in the section 4 of 3GPP TS 22.268 [2] do not take into account US WEA and Japan ETWS so such clarification needs to be added later once proposed texts are agreed. Table 4: Proposed texts on general PWS requirements applicable for UEs with different UI, with no UI and with different role Existing requirements in the section 4 of 3GPP TS 22.268 UEs with different UI UEs with no UI UEs with different role 4.6 PWS-UE Requirements 4.6.1 General Requirements The PWS-UE shall support a dedicated alerting indication (audio attention signal and a dedicated vibration cadence) and be distinct from any other device alerts and restricted to use for Warning Notification purposes. The User Interface shall support the ability for the user to suppress the dedicated audio attention signal and/or the dedicated vibration cadence when a Warning Notification is received. Need to be revisited Need to be revisited Applicable Proposed texts: The PWS-UE shall support a dedicated alerting indication (audio attention signal and a dedicated vibration cadence) and be distinct from any other device alerts and restricted to use for Warning Notification purposes. The User Interface shall support the ability for the user to suppress the dedicated audio attention signal and/or the dedicated vibration cadence when a Warning Notification is received. NOTE: In case of a PWS-UE that does not have a user interface or has a user interface that is not able to support a dedicated alerting indication, modification of this requirements needs to consider several factors: 1. Recent regulations 2. Intended functions for devices (e.g. IoT) 3. Device’s support for the alerting indication (audio attention signal and a dedicated vibration cadence) or alternative alert indications The alerting indication for a specific Warning Notification shall continue until suppressed by users' manual operation (e.g. by pushing keys). The frequency and duration of the continued alerting indication is mobile device implementation specific. This shall not suppress the alerting indication for subsequent Warning Notifications. Applicable Need to be revisited Applicable Proposed texts: The alerting indication for a specific Warning Notification shall continue until suppressed by users' manual operation (e.g. by pushing keys). The frequency and duration of the continued alerting indication is mobile device implementation specific. This shall not suppress the alerting indication for subsequent Warning Notifications. NOTE: In case of a PWS-UE with no user interface, modification of this requirements needs to consider several factors: 1. Recent regulations 2. Intended functions for devices (e.g. IoT) 3.Device’s support for the suppression of Warning Notification
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7 Potential Requirements
Text to be provided.
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8 Conclusion and Recommendations
Text to be provided. Annex <A>: <Annex title> Annexes are only to be used where appropriate: Annexes are labelled A, B, C, etc. and are "informative"(3GPP TRs are informative documents by nature). Annex <X>: Change history Change history Date Meeting TDoc CR Rev Cat Subject/Comment New version 2016-11 SA1#76 S1-163232 TR Skeleton 0.0.0 2016-11 SA1#76 S1-163394 Addition of the scope 0.1.0 2017-02 SA1#77 S1-171451 Inclusion of: Use case on UEs with no user interface over direct network connection (S1-171448) Use case on UEs with no user interface over indirect network connection (S1-171449) Use case on relay UE for indirect network connection of remote UEs (S1-171450) Use case on UE with different user interface (S1-171451) 0.2.0 2017-05 SA1#78 S1-172066 Inclusion of: Potential requirements in the section 5.1.6 (S1-172060) Potential requirements in the section 5.2.6 (S1-172355) Potential requirements in the section 5.4.6 (S1-172062) Consideration on the improvement of the understandability of the PWS message (S1-172356) Considerations on existing PWS requirements for UEs with different or no user interface or with different UE roles (S1-172357) MCC NOTE: WRONGLY MENTIONED AS “v.1.0.0” in S1-172066 0.3.0 2017-06 SA#76 SP-170452 MCC Clean-up for presentation to SA 1.0.0
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1 Scope
The present document specifies the Information Model definitions and Solution Set definitions for 5G Core Network (5GC) network resource model, to fulfil the requirements identified in 3GPP TS 28.542 [2]. The Information Model definitions define the semantics and behaviour of information object class attributes and relations visible on the management interfaces in a protocol and technology neutral way. And Solution Set definitions define one or more solution set(s) with specific protocol(s) according to the Information Model definitions
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2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. [1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications". [2] 3GPP TS 28.542: "Management and orchestration of networks and network slicing; 5G Core Network (5GC) Network Resource Model (NRM); Stage 1". [3] 3GPP TS 23.501: "System Architecture for the 5G System; Stage 2". [4] 3GPP TS 23.003: "Numbering, Addressing and Identification". [5] 3GPP TS 28.541: "Management and orchestration of networks and network slicing; NR and NG-RAN Network Resource Model (NRM); Stage 2 and stage 3". [6] 3GPP TS 28.622: "Telecommunication management; Generic Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP); Information Service (IS)". [7] 3GPP TS 28.702: "Core Network (CN) Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP); Information Service (IS)". [8] 3GPP TS 28.708: "Telecommunication management; Evolved Packet Core (EPC) Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP): Information Service (IS)”. [9] 3GPP TS 23.040: "Technical realization of the Short Message Service (SMS); Stage 2". [10] 3GPP TS 29.510: "5G system; Network Function Repository Services; Stage 3". [11] 3GPP TS 29.531: "5G System; Network Slice Selection Services Stage 3". [12] 3GPP TS 38.413: "NG-RAN; NG Application Protocol (NGAP)". [13] 3GPP TS 32.152: "Telecommunication management; Integration Reference Point (IRP) Information Service (IS) Unified Modelling Language (UML) repertoire".
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. For terms and definitions not found here, please refer to 3GPP TS 28.542 [2]. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and 3GPP TS 28.542 [2].
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and 3GPP TS 28.542 [2]. JSON JavaScript Object Notation 4 Information Model 4.1 Imported and associated information entities Label reference Local label TS 28.622 [6], information object class, SubNetwork SubNetwork TS 28.622 [6], information object class, ManagedElement ManagedElement TS 28.622 [6], information object class, ManagedFunction ManagedFunction TS 28.622 [6], information object class, EP_RP EP_RP TS 28.541 [5], information object class, GNBFunction GNBFunction TS 28.541 [5], information object class, GNBCUFunction GNBCUFunction TS 28.541 [5], information object class, GNBCUCPFunction GNBCUCPFunction TS 28.541 [5], information object class, GNBCUUPFunction GNBCUUPFunction TS 28.541 [5], information object class, NGENBFunction NGENBFunction TS 28.708 [8], information object class, ServingGWFunction ServingGWFunction TS 28.702 [7], information object class, SmsIwmscFunction SmsIwmscFunction TS 28.702 [7], information object class, SmsGmscFunction SmsGmscFunction TS 28.702 [7], information object class, GmlcFunction GmlcFunction TS 32.152 [13], stereotype, <<ProxyClass>> <<ProxyClass>> 4.2 Class diagram
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4.2.1 Class diagram of 5GC NFs
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4.2.1.1 Relationships
This clause depicts the set of classes (e.g. IOCs) that encapsulates the information relevant for NRM of 5GC NFs definitions. This clause provides the overview of the relationships of relevant classes in UML. Subsequent clauses provide more detailed specification of various aspects of these classes. The Figure 4.2.1.1-1 shows the 5GC NF NRM containment/naming relationship. Figure 4.2.1.1-1: 5GC NRF containment/naming relationship The Figure 4.2.1.1-2 shows the transport view of AMF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-2: Transport view of AMF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-3 shows the transport view of SMF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-3: Transport view of SMF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-4 shows the transport view of UPF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-4: Transport view of UPF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-5 shows the transport view of N3IWF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-5: Transport view of N3IWF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-6 shows the transport view of PCF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-6: Transport view of PCF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-7 shows the transport view of AUSF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-7: Transport view of AUSF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-8 shows the transport view of UDM NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-8: Transport view of UDM NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-9 shows the transport view of UDR NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-9: Transport view of UDR NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-10 shows the transport view of UDSF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-10: Transport view of UDSF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-11 shows the transport view of NWDAF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-11: Transport view of NWDAF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-12 shows the transport view of NRF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-12: Transport view of NRF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-13 shows the transport view of NSSF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-13: Transport view of NSSF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-14 shows the transport view of SMSF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-14: Transport view of SMSF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-15 shows the transport view of 5G location service related NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-15: Transport view of LMF NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-16 shows the transport view of 5G-EIR NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-16: Transport view of 5G-EIR NRM The Figure 4.2.1.1-17 shows the transport view of SEPP NRM. Figure 4.2.1.1-17: Transport view of SEPP NRM
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4.2.1.2 Inheritance
This clause depicts the inheritance relationships that exist between IOCs. Figure 4.2.1.2-1 shows the inheritance hierarchy from IOC ManagedFunction related to the 5GC NF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.2-1: Inheritance hierarchy from IOC ManagedFunction related to the 5GC NF NRM Figure 4.2.1.2-2 shows the inheritance hierarchy from IOC EP_RP related to 5GC NF NRM. Figure 4.2.1.2-2: Inheritance hierarchy from IOC EP_RP related to the 5GC NF NRM
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4.2.2 Class diagram of AMF Region/AMF Set
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4.2.2.1 Relationships
This clause depicts the set of classes (e.g. IOCs) that encapsulates the information relevant for NRM of AMF Region/AMF Set definitions. This clause provides the overview of the relationships of relevant classes in UML. Subsequent clauses provide more detailed specification of various aspects of these classes. The Figure 4.2.2.1-1 shows the AMF Region/AMF Set NRM containment/naming relationship. Figure 4.2.2.1-1: AMF Region/AMF Set NRM
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4.2.2.2 Inheritance
This clause depicts the inheritance relationships that exist between IOCs. Figure 4.2.2.2-1 shows the inheritance hierarchy from IOC ManagedFunction related to the AMF Region/AMF Set NRM. Figure 4.2.2.2-1: AMF Region/AMF Set Inheritance
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4.3 Class definitions
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4.3.1 AMFFunction
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4.3.1.1 Definition
This IOC represents the AMF functionality in 5GC. For more information about the AMF, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
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4.3.1.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M aMFIdentifier M M M - M sBIFQDN M M M - M sBIServiceList M M - - M weightFactor M M M - M nSSAI CM M - - M
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4.3.1.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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4.3.2 SMFFunction
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4.3.2.1 Definition
This IOC represents the SMF function in 5GC. For more information about the SMF, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
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4.3.2.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M tAClist M M M - M sBIFQDN M M M - M sBIServiceList M M - - M nSSAI CM M M - M
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4.3.2.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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4.3.3 UPFFunction
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4.3.3.1 Definition
This IOC represents the UPF function in 5GC. For more information about the UPF, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
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4.3.3.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M tAClist M M M - M nSSAI CM M M - M
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4.3.3.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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28.543
4.3.4 N3IWFFunction
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4.3.4.1 Definition
This IOC represents the N3IWF function which is used to enable non-3GPP access networks connected to the 5GC. For more information about the N3IWF, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
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4.3.4.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M
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4.3.5 PCFFunction
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4.3.5.1 Definition
This IOC represents the PCF function in 5GC. For more information about the PCF, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
d3ac8d6aa3347ad7b01f9ee2550c87ae
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4.3.5.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M sBIFQDN M M M - M sBIServiceList M M - - M nSSAI CM M M - M
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4.3.5.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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4.3.6 AUSFFunction
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4.3.6.1 Definition
This IOC represents the AUSF function in 5GC. For more information about the AUSF, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
d3ac8d6aa3347ad7b01f9ee2550c87ae
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4.3.6.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M sBIFQDN M M M - M sBIServiceList M M - - M nSSAI CM M M - M
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4.3.6.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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28.543
4.3.7 UDMFunction
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4.3.7.1 Definition
This IOC represents the UDM function in 5GC. For more information about the UDM, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
d3ac8d6aa3347ad7b01f9ee2550c87ae
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4.3.7.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M sBIFQDN M M M - M sBIServiceList M M - - M nSSAI CM M M - M
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4.3.7.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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4.3.8 UDRFunction
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4.3.8.1 Definition
This IOC represents the UDR function in 5GC. For more information about the UDR, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
d3ac8d6aa3347ad7b01f9ee2550c87ae
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4.3.8.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M sBIFQDN M M M - M sBIServiceList M M - - M nSSAI CM M M - M
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28.543
4.3.8.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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4.3.9 UDSFFunction
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4.3.9.1 Definition
This IOC represents the UDSF function which can be interacted with any other 5GC NF defined in 3GPP TS 23.501 [3]. For more information about the UDSF, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
d3ac8d6aa3347ad7b01f9ee2550c87ae
28.543
4.3.9.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M sBIFQDN M M M - M sBIServiceList M M - - M nSSAI CM M M - M
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28.543
4.3.9.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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4.3.10 NRFFunction
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4.3.10.1 Definition
This IOC represents the NRF function in 5GC. For more information about the NRF, see 3GPP TS 23.501 [3].
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4.3.10.2 Attributes
Attribute name Support Qualifier isReadable isWritable isInvariant isNotifyable pLMNIdList M M M - M sBIFQDN M M M - M nSSAI CM M M - M nFProfileList CM M M - M nSIIdList CM M M - M
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4.3.10.3 Attribute constraints
Name Definition nSSAI CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”. nfProfileList CM Support Qualifier The condition is “NF profile is registered and deregistered by management system”. nSIId CM Support Qualifier The condition is “network slicing feature is supported”.
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4.3.11 NSSFFunction