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42,060,351
botanical
2024-11-06T11:31:05
What would Trump 2.0 mean for trade, migrants, climate change and electric cars?
null
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/factbox-what-trump-20-would-mean-trade-migrants-climate-change-electric-cars-2024-11-06/
4
0
null
null
null
http_other_error
reuters.com
null
null
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker
2024-11-08T20:37:37
null
train
42,060,363
RafelMri
2024-11-06T11:32:17
Election 2024 Live Updates: Donald Trump Wins Presidential Race, AP Projects
null
https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2024/11/06/election-2024-live-updates-donald-trump-wins-presidency-ap-projects/
3
3
[ 42060409 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,382
rbanffy
2024-11-06T11:33:51
Ampere AmpereOne A192-32X Review a 192 Arm Core Server CPU
null
https://www.servethehome.com/ampere-ampereone-a192-32x-review-a-192-arm-core-supermicro-nvidia-broadcom-kioxia-server-cpu/
2
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,388
chaktty
2024-11-06T11:34:26
How to Check Outlet with a Multimeter – Tech Pally?
null
https://techpally.com/
2
1
[ 42060389 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,394
carlita17
2024-11-06T11:34:35
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,448
pseudolus
2024-11-06T11:38:38
Anthropic's Haiku 3.5 surprises experts with an "intelligence" price increase
null
https://arstechnica.com/ai/2024/11/anthropic-raises-eyebrows-with-haiku-price-hike-citing-increased-intelligence/
4
2
[ 42060949 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,455
qostya
2024-11-06T11:38:50
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,507
idmitrievsky
2024-11-06T11:42:55
Show HN: Emojit – Support for emoji digits in Python
null
https://github.com/idmitrievsky/emojit
3
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,554
mpaepper
2024-11-06T11:46:05
Small 1.6B parameter VLM with great vision capabilities
null
https://moondream.ai/
3
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,558
dstpierre
2024-11-06T11:46:17
I talked with Andy Williams about Fyne toolkit in go podcast()
null
https://gopodcast.dev/episodes/047-fyne-toolkit-with-andy-williams
1
1
[ 42060559 ]
null
null
no_error
go podcast() | 047: Fyne toolkit with Andy Williams
null
null
This week I talk with Andy Williams about the Fyne toolkit. It's impressive how much you can do with Fyne targeting mostly all platform where you'd want your application to run. In a world where web is getting a little bit out of hand, it's refreshing to see that desktop still have its place in the software world.Links:Fyne websiteJoin us on #gopodcast in the Gophers Slack. Any mention of this podcast would be extremely appreciated. To support the effort of running the pod you can purchase my courses at 50% off for listeners: Build SaaS apps in Go and Build a Google Analytics in Go.
2024-11-08T09:35:27
en
train
42,060,567
dndndnd
2024-11-06T11:46:47
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,568
pseudolus
2024-11-06T11:46:56
Bach, Mozart or jazz: Quantitative measure of variability in music pieces
null
https://phys.org/news/2024-11-bach-mozart-jazz-scientists-quantitative.html
9
2
[ 42062462 ]
null
null
http_other_error
Just a moment...
null
null
Please complete security verificationThis request seems a bit unusual, so we need to confirm that you're human. Please press and hold the button until it turns completely green. Thank you for your cooperation!Press and hold the buttonIf you believe this is an error, please contact our support team.24.173.64.2 : e25c106e-1c98-4ce2-920b-aed2192b
2024-11-08T10:37:31
null
train
42,060,584
tosh
2024-11-06T11:48:26
OrbStack 1.8.0
null
https://docs.orbstack.dev/release-notes#v1-8-0
1
0
null
null
null
no_error
What's new · OrbStack Docs
null
null
Download the latest versionWe're hiring!v1.8.0 (Nov 3) ​✨ Please spread the word if you like OrbStack!Debug Shell: Support for debugging stopped containersDebug Shell: Support for debugging imagesDomains: Auto container-to-container HTTPS proxyDomains: Auto HTTPS for Kubernetes ingress controllersDomains: Auto HTTPS for machinesmacOS 15 optimizations and compatibility improvementsFixed domains sometimes pointing to the wrong containerFixed domains not connecting from some containers/machinesFixed loopback devices in privileged containersFixed copying files to macOS container bind mounts using FinderFaster eBPF tracing startup timeSCTP support (excluding internet)Updates: Ubuntu 24.10, OpenEuler 24.09, Linux 6.11.5Removed support for macOS 12v1.7.5 (Oct 4) ​Compatibility with some non-compliant MITM certificatesUI: "Start on login" no longer opens a windowUI: Fixed long errors covering the windowUI: Better error messages when data is inaccessibleFixed new machines not appearing in shared macOS folderFixed error when bind mounting a file onto a bind mountFixed NixOS unstable machine creationFixed machine creation error when attempting to start a shell too quicklyFixed emulated x86 machines not starting when Rosetta is disabledFixed IP conflicts in Compose networksFixed crash on early macOS 15 betasFixed memory leak when accessing container files from macOSAdded support for ublkUpdates: Docker 27.3.1, buildx 0.17.1, Compose 2.29.7, Linux 6.10.12v1.7.4 (Sep 24) ​Debug Shell: Command to reset installed packages/dataKubernetes: net.* sysctls are now allowedShell profile and SSH config will now only be edited onceFixed window sometimes not opening on macOS 15Fixed inaccurate CPU features in emulated x86 machinesFixed kernel modules not being detected in some machinesFixed traceroute not working on some serversFixed special characters in NixOS usernamesFixed migration errors not showing in UIOther macOS 15 compatibility improvementsUpdates: Linux 6.10.11v1.7.2 (Sep 3) ​Fixed hard links on bind mounts (fixes PostgreSQL issues and more)Fixed networking in multi-node kind clustersv1.7.1 (Sep 2) ​General 5–20% performance improvementsMore power-efficient networkingAdded FOU and IP tunnel supportBetter memory management on low memoryIncreased /dev/shm size for compatibilityUI: Multi-selection for machinesFixed occasional crashes on startFixed rare freezes under heavy I/OFixed Kubernetes pod-to-service networking issuesFixed Kubernetes-related crashesUpdates: Docker 27.1.2, Compose 2.29.2, Linux 6.10.7v1.7.0 (Aug 22) ​Memory usage is (finally) a solved problem!📕 Read the blog postDynamic memory: lower memory usageMemory is auto-released when no longer usedWorks with running containers and machines!Up to 4x faster disk I/OMany other performance improvements, e.g. for CPU-bound workloadsNetwork: Lower CPU usage and better performanceBetter DNS error handlingDebug Shell: UX improvements for dctl commandFixed file system contents not updating on some machinesFixed several high CPU usage and stability issuesFixed "key not found" error on some new installsFixed memory leak on failed network connectionsFixed Puppeteer crashFixed unusual SSH terminal modesFixed error when deleting machines with subvolumesAdded IP_VS_MH schedulerUpdates: Linux 6.10.5, buildx 0.16.3v1.6.4 (Jul 10) ​v1.6.4 (17192) is a hotfix for v1.6.4 (17187).General CPU performance improvements Up to 5x for compute-bound workloads on M1Debug Shell: AI-powered package install suggestions for commandsHTTP port redirection when using orb.local domains from containersUI: Sort images and volumes by sizeUp to 75% faster network in Docker containersMore clear machine creation errorsBetter support for removing SSH config and zshrc changesAdded kernel features: bcachefs, IFB, bondingFixed errors with large PostgreSQL databasesFixed service sometimes not auto-starting on loginFixed menu bar icon pulsing after service is stopped from CLIFixed "machine not found" after deleting default machineFixed update notifications when app isn't runningFixed locale issues in new machinesFixed potential CPU/memory issues with Kubernetes networkingUpdates: NixOS 24.05, openSUSE 15.6, openEuler 24.03, buildx 0.15.1, Linux 6.9.8v1.6.3 (Jun 26) ​Fixed several file system bugsLower CPU usage under high network loadSignificantly faster IPv6 networkingCompatibility check for Haswell and Broadwell CPUsPrefer container commands over Debug Shell packagesFixed volume size errors when deleting volumes quicklyFixed light/dark theme not updating in update promptFixed rare crashes after sleep/wake with long uptimeFixed swapoff in machinesUpdates: Compose 2.27.3, Linux 6.9.6v1.6.2 (Jun 12) ​Compatibility fixes for macOS 15 Developer BetaLower memory usage when accessing many filesRevamped configuration for new NixOS machinesFixed "No such file or directory" when macOS changes files quicklyFixed file watchers not working in some casesFixed wrong error being shown when service crashes on startFixed temporary 8 GB file being included in backupsFixed user management and locale issues in NixOS machinesKubernetes: Fixed IPv6 ingress controller bugDebug Shell: Support for Ghostty and ContourDebug Shell: Fixed missing PATH in some containersDebug Shell: Minor fixes for shell environment and compatibilityUI: Support for opening Ghostty and more new terminalsUpdates: Docker 26.1.4, Linux 6.9, Compose 2.27.1, buildx 0.14.1, docker-credential-helpers 0.8.2, Alpine 3.20v1.6.1 (May 28) ​Potential fix for crashes on Intel 4th/5th generation CPUsAdded check for unsupported Intel CPU generationsFile system: Slightly faster read/write on shared file systemFile system: Fixed directory listing bug affecting some programsFixed crash when memory limit is invalidFixed some Rosetta shared memory bugsHackintoshes with Intel CPUs newer than 10th generation (the newest Apple has ever shipped in an Intel Mac) are no longer supported.v1.6.0 (May 22) ​True near-native file system performance: 2–10x fasterNew virtualization engine: faster and more stableGeneral performance improvements for CPU, network, diskMore reliable file sharing, including on external volumesFixed crashes, freezes, and other stability issuesFixed potential data corruption on hard shutdownFixed permissions on ~/OrbStack machine filesFixed Docker credential store on new installsFixed Docker API hangs with some PHP clientsFixed missing locales in some Linux machinesFixed DNS resolution with over 5 CNAMEs (e.g. Azure OpenAI)UI: Badge for emulated images (e.g. amd64)UI: Easy access to Compose YAML filesUI: Logs will no longer scroll while reading past logsDebug Shell: Improved compatibility with unusual container setupsKubernetes: Added k8s.orb.local to server certificateTime Machine backup exclusion to prevent issues on HFS+Updates: Kubernetes 1.29.3, Ubuntu 24.04, Fedora 40, Linux 6.7.12v1.5.1 (Apr 1) ​Downgraded xz to fix potential security issues OrbStack was not vulnerable to CVE-2024-3094Confirmation prompt for deleting containersFixed Rosetta installation request even if disabledFixed old NixOS machines failing to upgradeFixed old SQL Server crashing with SIGABRTFixed button tooltips not appearing on hoverDebug Shell: Removed warning when working directory doesn't existDebug Shell: Colorful ip outputv1.5.0 (Mar 21) ​New: OrbStack Debug ShellUseful commands & tools to easily debug any container (even minimal/distroless/read-only)Install over 80,000 packagesEveryone has a free 30-day Pro trial for Debug ShellFaster & more reliable access to container/image/volume/machine filesFixed OrbStack starting automatically with VS Code C++ extensionFixed invalid hosts in VS Code Remote SSH sidebarFixed crash on some unexpected network packetsFixed deletion of machines with swapfilesFixed "No space left on device" and related crashesFixed shared folder name on macOS 14.4Fixed new machine creation for NixOS unstableGeneral performance improvementsUI: Compose groups stay expanded across restartUI: Support for multiple containers in Kubernetes pod logsUI: Gray dot for paused containersUI: Consistent location for container actionsUI: Fixed error dialogs not fitting on screenUI: Fixed high CPU usage when errors occur in the backgroundCLI: -w flag for working directoryKernel features: TIPC, conntrack zones (support for Kuma)Machines: support for CRIUFixed CVE-2024-29018Updates: Docker 25.0.4, buildx 0.13.1, Linux 6.7.10, openEuler 23.09v1.4.3 (Feb 13) ​Full fix for CVE-2024-21626Fixed app sign-in sometimes not workingUpdates: Docker 25.0.3v1.4.2 (Feb 6) ​Support for bind-mounting non-standard macOS pathsFixed UI incorrectly showing "Personal use only" in some casesFixed some images with extended attributes failing to importFixed incorrect error messages when image import failsFixed mounting SSH_AUTH_SOCK into containersv1.4.1 (Feb 2) ​Minor UI tweaksFixed missing command-line tools in some installsFixed SSH config parsing errorsv1.4.0 (Feb 2) ​High severity security fixes for Docker Engine, runc, BuildKitNew UI design to show more detailsShell completions for docker and kubectlorb.local domains now work across Compose projectsCreate machines with custom usernamesChange default username for each machineAdded X-Forwaded-For to HTTPS proxySupport for multi-level wildcard domainsFixed some ANSI escapes appearing in logsFixed unnecessary Kubernetes restartsFixed Rosetta install processv1.3.0 (Dec 28) ​Cloud-init for Linux machinesEasily replicate & test environments with user data, like EC2Kubernetes cluster.local domainsAllows connecting to headless servicesSmoother migration from Docker DesktopAdvanced setting to change Docker Swarm node nameAdvanced setting to expose SSH server to LANFixed compatibility with JetBrains Docker pluginsFixed emulated Arch x86 machines on Apple SiliconFixed unreliable domains on newer macOS 14 releasesv1.2.0 (Dec 20) ​📕 Read the blog postNative container files access from Finder & TerminalView & edit files in containers with your favorite toolsAdded option to disable wrapping in logs UIAdded support for vhost-netFixed complex volume migration from Docker DesktopFixed DNS memory leak and high CPU usageFixed file watchers not working in /tmpFixed host connections timing out under high loadFixed IPv6 compatibility issues with some containersFixed Kubernetes DNS crashing under heavy loadFixed rare SSH connection failuresFixed rebuilt image contents not updating on macOS sideFixed Yarn, AppImages, and Swift under x86 emulationSupport for connecting to any port via HTTP proxySupport for emulating RISC-V, PowerPC, MIPS, and IBM ZUpdates: Compose 2.23.3, buildx 0.12.0, Linux 6.5.13v1.1.0 (Nov 16) ​📕 Read the blog postAutomatic HTTPS for containers & servicesSecure, zero-setup HTTPS for all domainsBetter x86 performance on macOS 14.1+Copyable port numbers in container infoMachines can now be started from the menu barBetter credential store coexistence with Docker DesktopFixed DNS memory leak in some error casesFixed crash when switching tabs quicklyFixed VS Code not connecting in new Alma machinesUpdates: Docker 24.0.7, Linux 6.5.10, Ubuntu 23.10, Fedora 39, Debian 13 (testing)Other bug fixes and improvementsv1.0.1 (Oct 12) ​Fixed x86 programs crashing on macOS 14 SonomaWorkaround for Apple bugRemaining Pro (commercial) trial days are now shown in the appRequest an extension if neededSeparate UI sections for in-use/unused/dangling imagesSupport for opening Warp terminalSupport for GENEVE tunnelsNAT traversal fixes for TailscaleMore reliable tracerouteFixed migration getting stuck and failing on some containersFixed OrbStack app preventing shutdown/restartFixed uppercase domain names not workingFixed some memory leaksUpdates: Compose 2.22.0, Linux 6.5.7Other bug fixes and improvements🎉 v1.0 (Sep 21) ​OrbStack 1.0 is here ​It's the long-awaited release! See the blog postLicenses are now required for freelance, business, and commercial use.Other changes since beta ​Default update channel is now StableFor faster updates, opt in to Canary in SettingsBetter handling of domain name conflictsFixed service occasionally getting stuck while stoppingFixed shared volumes disappearing in rare casesCompatibility fix for IBM DB2Other bug fixes and improvementsHotfix 16230 ​Fixed issues with accounts and licenses when updating from betav0.17.3 (Sep 13) ​Fixed GUI getting stuck on "Loading" in some casesFixed Rosetta installation on new MacsFixed crash on start when disk is almost fullHigher maximum memory limit on high-RAM MacsFaster startup with lower CPU usageUpdates: Linux 6.4.16Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.17.2 (Sep 11) ​Faster and more stable UIFilter Compose project logs to a set of servicesStart containers & projects from the menu barSimple switch to start and stop KubernetesMore menu bar features & actionsSlightly lower memory usageMore reliable updating and restartingFixed domains not working in some casesFixed some web frameworks not reloading on file changesFixed rare freezes under high I/OFixed occasional UI crashesUpdates: Docker Engine 24.0.6, Linux 6.4.15Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.17.1 (Aug 31) ​One-click button to open Kubernetes services in browserFaster start/stop/delete actions in GUIFixed port forwarding issuesPotential stability improvements under high I/OSupport for CAN bus (SocketCAN and virtual CAN)Support for IPVLAN and IPIP tunnelsSupport for bind-mounting /opt/homebrewUpdates: Compose 2.21.0, Linux 6.4.13Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.17.0 (Aug 29) ​First-class Kubernetes supportSeamless network: Connect to pods, ClusterIPs, Ingress directlyBattery friendly: Up to 80% less power usageNative macOS UIMore reliable container domainsMore efficient container port forwards (up to 30% less CPU)General system performance improvementsSecurity improvements against malicious machinesFIPS support for builtin SSH server (ECDSA and RSA)Fixed container logs UI on macOS 12Updates: Linux 6.4.11, Devuan 5Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.16.1 (Aug 17) ​Direct access to container image files from MacExplore Docker images with Finder and other toolsHelper tool to avoid asking for password more than onceBetter port detection for container domainsOption to stop requesting admin privilegesOffline licensing support for up to 7 daysFixed some self-signed certificates not being trustedFixed new machines not showing up in /mnt/machinesRosetta bug fixesUpdates: Linux 6.4.10Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.16.0 (Aug 10) ​Automatic domain names for containersZero config, no port numbers neededSupport for custom domains and wildcardsNew logs UI with search and tabs for Compose projectsAdded button to reset data from settings UIBetter network compatibilityFixed segfaults in some emulated x86 buildsFixed migration for some x86 containers and imagesFixes for build cache cleaning and SSH agent forwardingFixed emulated Arch Linux machine creationSupport for mounting localtime in containersUpdates: Linux 6.4.8Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.15.1 (July 30) ​Automatic deletion of unused build cache (can save 200+ GB)Faster Docker shutdown and machine deletionMore reliable file watcher & live reload supportMinor performance improvements for some workloadsAdded option to leave Docker context unchangedSupport for emulating AVX (when Rosetta is off)Fixed migration from older versions of Docker DesktopFixed modprobe errors (for Istio, K3s, etc.)Fixed rare storage-related startup errorsFixed freezes under some heavy UDP workloadsFixed compressed executables failing under RosettaUpdates: Docker 24.0.5, Linux 6.4.7Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.15.0 (July 23) ​Automatic data migration from Docker Desktop (containers, etc.)Send feedback from the appSimplified bug reportingMore reliable port forwardingBetter support for proxy exclusions (domains, IP subnets)Fixed PHP segfaults under RosettaFixed timeouts when accessing Docker volumes from MacFixed occasional crashes when running ChromiumFixed Alpine and Void creation with unusual usernames/UIDsUI fixes, design tweaks, silent notificationsUpdates: Debian 12, Compose 2.20.2, Linux 6.3.13Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.14.1 (July 12) ​Fixed Docker not starting if updating with too many Compose networksFixed stability issues and file sharing crashesFixed repeated admin prompts on new MacsFixed hostname in new Ubuntu machinesFixed "Operation not permitted" on bind-mounted devicesFixed missing HOME environment for non-existent container UIDsNixOS builder support for x86_64 on Apple Siliconv0.14.0 (July 10) ​All about performance and power saving.Faster bind mounts with caching and optimizations3x faster search, 20x faster git status2x faster container start/stopLower energy usage when running heavy services and containers (up to 10x)Fixed Node.js programs (e.g. pnpm) freezing under RosettaBetter performance when macOS host is under loadFaster builds for Dockerfiles with many stepsSupport for running 32-bit ARM programsSupport for renaming machinesChanged IP ranges to minimize conflictsFixes for bind mounts and other I/OUpdates: Docker 24.0.4, Compose 2.19.1, Linux 6.3.12Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.13.0 (June 25) ​A renewed focus on performance and stability.Faster app start/stop and updating (up to 5x)2x faster container start/stopFixed most common Rosetta bugsIf you've disabled it, turn it back on to run x86 containers fasterStandard Docker IP ranges for compatibility (fixed SSL/authentication issues)Better handling of IP conflicts with VPNsSupport for moving data to external driveMore reliable setup processMore resilient to power lossOut-of-memory notificationsSupport for running full x86 Docker engine with RosettaFixed some complex Docker Compose setups getting stuckUpdates: Linux 6.3.9, Docker Compose 2.19.0Other bug fixes and improvementsv0.12.0 (June 16) ​Connect to Docker containers directly by IP addressSeamless bridge networks, no port forwarding neededConnect to Linux machines by IP address (bridge network)Log viewer improvementsSupport for all CPU cores on M2 UltraBetter UI performance with many containers/volumes/imagesFixed port forwards failing after Docker or machine restartFixed crashes after customizing toolbarUpdates: Linux 6.3.8, Docker 24.0.2, buildx 0.11.0, openSUSE 15.5Bug fixes and other improvementsv0.11.3 (June 7) ​Support for macOS 14 Sonoma Developer Beta (fixed crash)SSH server: Support for adding authorized keysSupport for legacy docker.for.mac.localhost hostUpdates: Linux 6.3.6, NixOS 23.05, Alpine Linux 3.18Bug fixes and other improvementsv0.11.2 (June 1) ​Added openEuler distro for machinesAdded support for custom Docker hosts (e.g. port 2375)Fixed excessive service restarts and updatesFixed disabled "Apply" button in settingsOther bug fixesv0.11.1 (May 29) ​Menu bar status indicators for Compose servicesSupport for running commands in shell with -sBetter handling of out-of-memory scenariosFixed file watching on advanced volume-style bind mountsFixed occasional permission issues on write-intensive mountsFixed occasional AOSP build failuresMenu bar & updater fixesUpdates: Linux 6.3.4Bug fixes and other improvementsv0.11.0 (May 23) ​Menu bar app with quick actionsManage containers & machines from anywhereHide icon from DockDiscord community for feedback & helpRedesigned onboarding for new usersBetter Docker UI design and usabilitySimpler background service managementUpdates: Docker Compose 2.18.1, buildx 0.10.5, Linux 6.1.29Bug fixes and other improvementsv0.10.2 (May 15) ​Fixed IPv6 UDP port forwardingFixed UDP servers in Docker host networking modeFixed UDP flows stopping after long periods of inactivityFixed GUI actions for invalid Docker Compose projectsv0.10.1 (May 10) ​Distro version picker UI for Linux machinesDocker Compose projects are now shown above other containersBetter errors in Docker UIFaster loading of long container log historyFixed actions for deleted Compose projectsFixed filtering for only running containersUpdates: Docker 23.0.6Bug fixes and other UI improvementsv0.10.0 (May 7) ​Even more GUI features!Docker container logsDocker Compose project groups in UIBatch actions (multi-select) for containers, images, and volumesSkip confirmation with Option-clickDistro updates: Ubuntu 23.04, Fedora 38Bug fixes and other UI improvementsv0.9.0 (May 4) ​Lots of work on the GUI app this time, with more to come!Docker image management UIDocker container, image, and volume searchDocker volume sizes and creation datesStreamlined Docker container menusAdded option to hide "OrbStack" volume from FinderLower CPU usage after deleting a lot of filesFixed system-wide HTTPS proxy supportFixed delayed Docker UI updates in some casesBug fixes and other UI improvementsv0.8.1 (May 1) ​New Docker config GUILive refresh for Docker GUIDisabled Docker IPv6 by default for compatibilityFixed permission errors when writing many small files as non-root usersFixed occasional false-positive file watch creation eventsUpdates: Docker 23.0.5, Linux 6.1.27v0.8.0 (Apr 26) ​File watching & live reload support for Docker bind mountsFaster network and better compatibility (up to 48 Gbps on M1)Support for emulated arm64 Docker containers on IntelOpt-in environment variable forwarding for machinesSupport for Docker Swarm and Kubernetes IPVSFixed occasional "Failed to start VM" errors in UIFixed systemd distros in emulated Intel machines on macOS 12Updates: Docker 23.0.4, Linux 6.1.26Bug fixes and improvementsv0.7.2 (Apr 19) ​Fixed Docker UDP port forwarding for reply packetsDon't change shell profile if PATH is already set correctlyv0.7.0, v0.7.1 (Apr 17) ​Minor file sharing performance improvements for small files2-way localhost integration in Docker host networking modeFaster Docker and machine shutdownbinfmt support for running macOS executables directly from LinuxFixed load testing with many concurrent connections at onceFixed Docker bind mounts in $TMPDIRFixed compatibility issues with ufwBug fixes and improvementsv0.7.1 is a stability hotfix for v0.7.0.v0.6.2 (Apr 8) ​Full support for eBPF tracing (bcc, bpftrace, etc.)20% faster startupSlightly lower background CPU usageFixed custom Docker 20.10 instances with privileged containersv0.6.1 (Apr 7) ​Docker & Linux will now use the macOS certificate storeIncludes self-signed CA certificates and Docker certs.dAdded support for disabling automatic proxyAdded support for Istio (Kubernetes service mesh)Added syscall tracepoints and tracefsImproved startup reliabilityFixed issues with localhost HTTP(S)_PROXY environment from macOSUpdates: Docker 23.0.3, Linux 6.1.23Bug fixes and improvementsv0.6.0 (Apr 3) ​Automatic HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy for Docker and Linux trafficAdded support for editing Docker engine configAdded support for limiting CPU usageAdded orb logs command to view Docker and machine logsFixed access to Docker volumes with strict permissionsFixed host-gateway as extra hostFixed unexpected shutdowns when using a proxySmoother uninstall flowUpdates: Linux 6.1.22Bug fixes and improvementsv0.5.2 (Mar 29) ​Fixed most "Failed to get machines" errors (complete fix in progress)Docker: Fixed localhost issues with IPv4-only serversLinux: Fixed passwordless sudo for usernames containing periodsLinux: Fixed missing macOS tools in PATH with some non-default shellsRemoved lnx and lnxctl command aliasesStricter permissions on ~/OrbStackUpdates: Docker 23.0.2Bug fixes and improvementsInterim release with lots of small bug fixes. More work to improve GUI reliability and usability is in progress.v0.5.1 (Mar 26) ​🚀 Announcing public beta!More reliable machine creation and managementBreaking change: Moved SSH server to port 32222 to avoid conflictsDocker Desktop CLI tools will now be replaced during setupAdded support for keeping Docker disabledBetter behavior when there's no network connectionFixed setup with some shells and Active Directory environmentsUpdates: Linux 6.1.21, Docker Compose 2.17.2Bug fixes and improvementsv0.5.0 (Mar 20) ​Full-blown Docker GUIBreaking change: Moved Docker & Linux mounts to ~/OrbStack for clarityAdded support for Cilium and eBPF developmentAdded support for systemd user servicesAdded 32-bit x86 emulation on Apple SiliconStarting Linux shells is now significantly fasterUpdated to Linux 6.1.20Bug fixesv0.4.0 (Mar 15) ​All-new comprehensive documentation, hot off the pressAdded docker.internal for connecting to Docker from Linux machinesFinished dynamic disk size implementation (now reflected in df)Changed IPv6 subnet to better comply with RFCImproved uninstall flowUpdated to Linux 6.1.19Added support for AF_XDP socketsUI tweaksBug fixesv0.3.1 (Mar 9) ​Added examples for getting started with DockerAdded slower fallback for Rosetta on macOS 12Fixed empty window when re-opening app with collapsed sidebarFixed Docker bind mounts under /tmpFixed WebAssembly segfaults on 2020 Intel MacsOther bug fixesv0.3.0 (Mar 5) ​Major stability and reliability improvementsLinux and Docker data now appears under “OrbStack” in FinderSignificantly faster networking in Docker containersUpdated to Linux 6.1.15Added restart commandFixed occasional "VM did not start" errors on first launchOther bug fixes and improvementsv0.2.1 (Feb 28) ​Fixed machine creation with RHEL-based distrosFixed command-line tool setup with iTerm shell integrationWorkaround for rare errors on initial launchReorganized app menusOther bug fixesv0.2.0 (Feb 27) ​Added support for NixOS machinesFixed /Users/<user>/OrbStack access from within Linux machinesFixed Docker potentially not starting again after disabling it in the appFixed potential issues with custom Docker instances in Linux machinesFaster machine creation for some distrosOther bug fixesv0.1.9 (Feb 25) ​Many stability improvements and bug fixesAdded host.docker.internal and other domains for compatibility with Docker DesktopAdded compatibility with Docker Desktop’s SSH agent forwardingWorkaround for macOS bug: “(null) is not allowed to open documents in Terminal”Fixed mDNS and .local domains in distros that use systemd-resolvedv0.1.8 (Feb 23) ​Added Docker buildx for extra BuildKit featuresAdded support for IPv6 in Docker containersAdded release notesUpdated to Linux 6.1.13New settings UIFixed compatibility issues with EarthlyFixed SSH access with read-only SSH configsOther bug fixesv0.1.7 (Feb 22) ​OrbStack is now fully built with itself, including the Linux parts! 🎉Added support for mounting VM disk imagesImproved SSH key handling when no agent is in useFixed config permissions in new machinesOther bug fixesv0.1.6 (Feb 21) ​Improved appearance of notifications sent from LinuxAdded support for command-line tool setup without UIFixed notifications on macOS 12Fixed handling of large ICMP packetsOther bug fixes
2024-11-08T15:12:31
en
train
42,060,597
RafelMri
2024-11-06T11:49:06
Trump Wins Second Term
null
https://foreignpolicy.com/projects/2024-us-president-election-live-updates-harris-trump/
2
5
[ 42060609 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,599
RoderickBeck
2024-11-06T11:49:14
Meta's Half Petabit New Atlantic Subsea Cable
null
https://subseacables.blogspot.com/2024/10/anjana-atlantics-new-leviathan.html
2
0
[ 42060600 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,663
mitchbob
2024-11-06T11:54:06
Review of Vienna: How the City of Ideas Created the Modern World
null
https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2024/11/21/the-legacy-of-red-vienna-richard-cockett-uglow/
10
1
[ 42060669 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,665
thunderbong
2024-11-06T11:54:08
null
null
null
1
null
[ 42060673 ]
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,750
rramadass
2024-11-06T11:59:39
Mind-Bending Soviet Era Oil Rig City on the Caspian Sea
null
https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/06/climate/oil-rocks-neft-daslari-caspian-sea-city/index.html
4
2
[ 42062534, 42060751 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,769
fatbobman
2024-11-06T12:01:06
null
null
null
1
null
[ 42060770 ]
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,813
datactopus
2024-11-06T12:04:07
Data security API playground with 10k free requests
null
https://www.protegrity.com/api-playground
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,856
ovenchips
2024-11-06T12:07:06
Show HN: SuperSplat – open-source 3D Gaussian Splat Editor
null
https://playcanvas.com/supersplat/editor?load=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/willeastcott/assets/main/toy-cat.ply&camera.overlay=false&show.bound=false
183
41
[ 42062914, 42066029, 42062365, 42067118, 42062667, 42062344, 42061916, 42062014, 42069070, 42069110 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,861
fourEyedWiz
2024-11-06T12:07:28
A Risk Orchestration Language (LROL) for Adaptive Fraud-Risk Models
null
https://samsonaligba.com/a-risk-orchestration-language-lrol-for-adaptive-fraud-risk-models
3
0
[ 42060862 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,884
unlog
2024-11-06T12:08:54
Namespace JSX – Elements Table (various frameworks)
null
https://github.com/potahtml/namespace-jsx-project/blob/master/jsx/readme.md
1
1
[ 42060885 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,888
uma08
2024-11-06T12:09:43
Ask HN: HN: Looking for Research Opportunities
I&#x27;m interested in joining research projects where there is a need for an apprentice or someone who&#x27;s willing to take me under their wing so I can learn from them as my mentor.<p>I&#x27;m a self-taught developer who&#x27;s worked across the stack: fullstack web dev, mobile(android &amp; iOS), blockchain and web 3, ai&#x2F;ml.<p>I&#x27;m interested in joining projects in AI&#x2F;ML&#x2F;DL but open to other fields too.
null
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,920
HieronymusBosch
2024-11-06T12:11:54
Curl 8.11.0
null
https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2024/11/06/curl-8-11-0/
8
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,925
cannibalXxx
2024-11-06T12:12:03
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,060,995
jakeprins
2024-11-06T12:16:33
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,004
jakeprins
2024-11-06T12:16:51
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,011
jakeprins
2024-11-06T12:17:24
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,060
bhushannemade
2024-11-06T12:21:23
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,064
djha-skin
2024-11-06T12:21:38
New York Times Needle Election Predictor Launches Amid Tech Workers Union Strike
null
https://variety.com/2024/digital/news/new-york-times-needle-election-predictor-launches-tech-strike-1236201900/
2
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,066
bhushannemade
2024-11-06T12:21:45
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,105
synhershko
2024-11-06T12:24:46
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,191
mooreds
2024-11-06T12:30:17
Safety Type 1 and 2
null
https://jensrantil.github.io/posts/safety-type-1-and-2/
2
0
null
null
null
no_error
Safety type 1 & 2
2024-11-05T16:19:35+02:00
Jens Rantil
November 5, 2024 4-minute readIn safety systems engineering (SSE) people talk about “safety type 1” and “safety type 2”. The first one is about prevention, the second is about resilience. Type 1 has been around for a long time, and type 2 is fairly new.Prevention will not save us Link to headingSoftware systems (and software companies) are complex. And for complex systems, type 1 safety (prevention) will not save us for three key reasons:Reason 1a: It’s impossible to prevent all failures from happening in a complex system. Many of them are unknowns and we can’t know them beforehand. This makes it impossible to prevent them from ever happening. You cannot write unit tests for all potential error scenarios you don’t know about.Reason 1b: The context around a system is never static. There is an assumption that all failure is introduced by an operator. But this is not always the case; For example, load changes over time, new users are registering, auto-scaling might happen, third-party providers might be unavailable, we run out of memory, or we run out of memory in our database. A system is dynamic on many dimensions, and many things can happen.Reason 2: As long as an operator is making changes to a system, mistakes will occasionally happen. They can’t fully be prevented. For example, every new deployment of some software runs the risk of breaking it. However, you can reduce the likelihood of mistakes happening. This is what type 1 has focused on.Resilient systems save us from unprevented errors Link to headingSafety type 2 instead focuses on resilience. It does not entirely replace safety type 1 - there is still value in automated checks in CI/CD - but the insight is that they will not prevent all errors. Type 2 instead tries to make sure that given that something is broken, we make sure to minimize the impact it has on the business. Safety investments must be balanced between type 1 and type 2. In my experience, most companies focus too much on type 1.Generally, companies that are resilient to errors handle unprevented errors much better. In a way, if you have a company that is good at safety type 2, you don’t need to focus too much on prevention. For example, let’s say that a change to a software system is first rolled out to 0.1% of a random subset of users, and that change can automatically be rolled back within 60 seconds. If the change has an unprevented bug, the bug has almost no negative impact on the business.The type 1 to type 2 shift Link to headingThe shift from type 1 to type 2 has many implications. Here are some of the shifts that I have seen:Service levels: There is a shift from talking about system quality (availability, latency, etc.) as “the system is either up or down” to “the system availability is X%”.The organization starts to understand that there can be a difference between a deployment of a system and a release of a feature.Rollout strategy for new features is early on a key part of the development process. This includes working with things like staggered rollouts, random sampling & feature flags.The time it takes to roll back a system becomes more important than preventing errors in the system. When an organization realizes that the details around rolling back are very error-prone, they realize that forward rollbacks are much simpler. They then focus on reducing the general time to deploy.A stronger focus on the observability of user impact in production (service levels) over “if CI/CD passes, it works”.A stronger focus on getting smaller changes out in production as soon as possible (to know it’s working) over weeks of work to prevent all possible bugs.An organization celebrates learning from mistakes and is blameless.A stronger focus on DevOps as a Culture; Developers are more involved with the rollout and how a system is being used by customers.Incident training is a natural part of daily work - practicing for things going bad, because they eventually will.The implication of shifting towards safety type 2 is also increased agility; You are resilient to experiments with negative outcomes.TipHeads up! I offer consultancy services in this space. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you would like me to help your company improve when it comes to reliability, resiliency, architecture feedback, on-call, alerting, or incident training. 👋
2024-11-08T13:58:46
en
train
42,061,216
geox
2024-11-06T12:31:43
Women tend to rate products and services more favorably than men
null
https://www.psypost.org/researchers-discover-surprising-gender-gap-in-online-reviews-on-a-gigantic-scale/
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,313
thunderbong
2024-11-06T12:39:10
What has case distinction but is neither uppercase nor lowercase?
null
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20241031-00/?p=110443
160
76
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null
null
no_error
What has case distinction but is neither uppercase nor lowercase? - The Old New Thing
2024-10-31T14:00:00+00:00
Raymond Chen
If you go exploring the Unicode Standard, you may be surprised to find that there are some characters that have case distinction yet are themselves neither uppercase nor lowercase. Oooooh, spooky. In other words, it is a character c with the properties that toUpper(c) ≠ toLower(c), yet c ≠ toUpper(c) and c ≠ toLower(c). Congratulations, you found the mysterious third case: Title case. There are some Unicode characters that occupy a single code point but represent two graphical symbols packed together. For example, the Unicode character dz (U+01F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ), looks like two Unicode characters placed next to each other: dz (U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D followed by U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z). These diagraphs are characters in the alphabets of some languages, most notably Hungarian. In those languages, the diagraph is considered a separate letter of the alphabet. For example, the first ten letters of the Hungarian alphabet are¹ a á b c cs d dz dzs e é These digraphs (and one trigraph) have three forms. Form Result Uppercase DZ Title case Dz Lowercase dz Unicode includes four diagraphs in its encoding. Uppercase Title case Lowercase DŽ Dž dž LJ Lj lj NJ Nj nj DZ Dz dz But wait, we have a Unicode code point for the dz digraph, but we don’t have one for the cs digraph or the dzs trigraph. What’s so special about dz? These digraphs owe their existence in Unicode not to Hungarian but to Serbo-Croatian. Serbo-Croatian is written in both Latin script (Croatian) and Cyrillic script (Serbian), and these digraphs permit one-to-one transliteration between them.¹ Just another situation where the world is more complicated than you think. You thought you understood uppercase and lowercase, but there’s another case in between that you didn’t know about. Bonus chatter: The fact that dz is treated as a single letter in Hungarian means that if you search for “mad”, it should not match “madzag” (which means “string”) because the “dz” in “madzag” is a single letter and not a “d” followed by a “z”, no more than “lav” should match “law” just because the first part of the letter “w” looks like a “v”. Another surprising result if you mistakenly use a literal substring search rather than a locale-sensitive one. We’ll look at locale-sensitive substrings searches next time. ¹ I got this information from the Unicode Standard, Version 15.0, Chapter 7: “Europe I”, Section 7.1: “Latin”, subsection “Latin Extended-B: U+0180-U+024F”, sub-subsection “Croatian Digraphs Matching Serbian Cyrillic Letters.” Author Raymond has been involved in the evolution of Windows for more than 30 years. In 2003, he began a Web site known as The Old New Thing which has grown in popularity far beyond his wildest imagination, a development which still gives him the heebie-jeebies. The Web site spawned a book, coincidentally also titled The Old New Thing (Addison Wesley 2007). He occasionally appears on the Windows Dev Docs Twitter account to tell stories which convey no useful information.
2024-11-08T13:36:43
en
train
42,061,331
wwwlouishinofun
2024-11-06T12:41:34
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,335
thunderbong
2024-11-06T12:41:47
Configuring SSH Keys for Multiple GitHub Accounts
null
https://stevenharman.net/configure-ssh-keys-for-multiple-github-accounts
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,343
fanf2
2024-11-06T12:42:02
Old Buildings in Cambridge
null
https://www.theedkins.co.uk/jo/walks/old.htm
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,345
samrat
2024-11-06T12:42:04
Implementing Distributed Pooling in Elixir
null
https://samrat.me/elixir-distributed-pooling/
3
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,358
imadjourney
2024-11-06T12:42:55
Show HN: I'm building an AI tool that turns Design Systems into React components
Hi HN! Solo developer here. 10 days ago, I started building this after spending countless hours copying&#x2F;pasting marketing sections and fighting to keep them consistent with our design system.<p>I wondered: &quot;What if AI could understand our design system and generate React components that actually match it?&quot;<p>Current progress (10 days in): - Can generate hero sections that follow your design tokens - Uses your actual component variants and styles - Works with Next.js, Tailwind, shadcn&#x2F;ui<p>It&#x27;s very early days, but I&#x27;m excited to share it with other devs who: - Are tired of rebuilding similar marketing sections - Want their components to actually match their design system - Need to ship marketing pages faster<p>Would love to hear from you if: 1. This resonates with your daily struggles 2. You&#x27;d like to try it out and share feedback 3. You have ideas that could make this genuinely useful<p>I&#x27;m building this solo and really want to understand if I&#x27;m solving a real problem before going deeper. Comment about your design system pains!<p>Goal: Save developers hours of repetitive work while maintaining design consistency
https://www.robustlaunch.com
6
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,395
matthberg
2024-11-06T12:45:20
I Peeked into My Node_Modules Directory (2016)
null
https://medium.com/s/silicon-satire/i-peeked-into-my-node-modules-directory-and-you-wont-believe-what-happened-next-b89f63d21558
2
1
[ 42062751 ]
null
null
no_error
What Happened When I Peeked Into My Node_Modules Directory
2016-08-05T15:28:57.879Z
Jordan Scales
Just absolute madnessPhoto: Mint Images/Getty ImagesThe left-pad fiasco shook the JavaScript community to its core when a rouge developer removed a popular module from npm, causing tens of projects to go dark.While code bloat continues to slow down our websites, drain our batteries, and make “npm install” slow for a few seconds, many developers like myself have decided to carefully audit the dependencies we bring into our projects. It’s time we as a community stand up and say enough is enough, this community belongs to all of us, not just a handful of JavaScript developers with great hair.Am I being paranoid? Maybe. Am I overestimating the hard work that goes into running an open source project? Most likely. Was I kicked off my ZogSports team because I “make sports less fun for everyone involved”? Yes.I decided to document my experiences in auditing my projects’ dependencies, and I hope you find the following information useful.ExpressBehind the fastest, leanest JavaScript web framework is a heaping pile of dependencies, each with their own heaping pile of dependencies. In fact, a simple “npm install express” leads to 291 installed modules.$ tree node_modules/ | countzsh: command not found: count$ tree node_modules/ | lineszsh: command not found: lines$ tree node_modules/ | wc -lineswc: illegal option — iusage: wc [-clmw] [file …]$ tree node_modules/ | wc -countlineswc: illegal option — ousage: wc [-clmw] [file …]$ man wc$ tree node_modules/ | wc -l 292Imagine if the apple you were eating for breakfast had 291 ingredients, or if the car you drove to work had 291 parts. You’d be worried, wouldn’t you? Yet, for some reason, we’re totally fine installing 291 individual modules just to power an enterprise-grade web server capable of handling thousands of incoming requests per second.So, what’s in these dependencies anyway? Many are self-explanatory: “range-parser” parses ranges, “escape-html” escapes html, and “negotiator” makes great deals.However, one dependency — “yummy” — caught my attention.├── yummy│ ├── LICENSE│ ├── README.md│ ├── like-tweet.js│ ├── index.js│ └── package.jsonInteresting. Besides the normal “index.js” and “package.json,” we find a suspicious “like-tweet.js.” I decided to take a closer look.var http = require(“http”)http.request({ method: “POST”, hostname: “api.twitter.com”, path: “/hotpockets/status/501511389320470528”,})Hold on a second. “like-tweet.js,” which runs whenever your application loads up the popular express library, makes a POST request to the twitter API. Why? I went ahead and loaded up this route myself.Sure enough, it’s a tweet from Hot Pockets, and I had already favorited it. In fact, every time you download express, you favorite this exact tweet from Hot Pockets: introducing their new signature hickory ham sandwich pastries filled with real ham, real cheese, and a variety of chef-inspired sauces.What sort of monster brokered an advertising deal like this? I pass sensitive customer data through express, and they go ahead and sell my Twitter favorites to Hot Pockets? Needless to say, I likely won’t be using express again.EmberEmber.js is a JavaScript web framework that specializes in quickly rendering to-do lists. It packs quite the punch at only 112 kilobytes minified and gzipped, but what most people don’t know is how much of that 112 kilobytes is spent on nothing.If we peek into Ember’s dependencies, we see a library called “Glimmer.” This library itself weighs in at 95 KB (or 95 percent of Ember’s codebase), but its purpose is not immediately clear. (It is not even mentioned on Ember’s internet homepage!)Screenshot from GithubAdditionally, I was unable to find any Google results for Glimmer that had to do with JavaScript. So what’s going on here?Well, looking at Glimmer’s dependencies, I found something quite curious:├─┬ [email protected]│ ├─┬ [email protected]│ │ ├── [email protected]│ │ ├── [email protected]│ │ ├── [email protected]│ │ ...“brittanica” — a module using up 93 KB (or 93 percent) of Glimmer’s code size, must be doing all the heavy lifting. It itself consists of many dependencies — each one a module also named “brittanica,” suffixed with a letter of the English alphabet (26 in total).Poking further, I found that each module consists of a single terms.json file. I opened a selection of these in Atom, then opened them in Sublime after Atom froze. The following gibberish appeared:{ "g": { "page": 1018, "description": "The seventh letter of the US English..." }, "ga": { "page": 1021, "description": "a Kwa language of Ghana, spoken in Acc..." }, ... "glimmer": { "page": 1172, "description": "A faint or wavering light, used pri..." }, ...}A total 17,648 lines describing various words and phrases that begin with the letter G. What on earth could possibly need these? Well, you’re in for quite the surprise. Meet glimmer/help.js.module.exports = function help() { var descriptino = require("brittanica-g").glimmer; console.log("glimmer (n). " + descriptino); console.log(""); console.log("Copyright (c) 2016 Tilde Inc"); console.log(""); ...}In case the above code snippet is unclear, allow me to summarize:Ember prides itself on using Glimmer: a small, lightning-fast rendering library.Glimmer brings in the entirety of Encyclopedia Brittanica, just to display the definition for the word “glimmer” in its help menu.Our oceans are dying at an alarming rate, and we’re all too busy staring at our phones playing Pokémon to have a conversation about it.Just absolute madness.BabelBabel is a compiler for next-generation JavaScript that beat its competition when someone at Facebook said they liked it better.Though loved by many, Babel has had its fair share of critics. Many complain about its confusing plugin system, overly complicated config files, and unclear error messages. Curiously, not many seem to notice the incredible amount of dependencies Babel requires. Until now.I started my investigation by installing the “babel-preset-es2015” package. This package allows twentysomething web developers to write a newer, worse version of JavaScript that no one else on their team knows. I then counted the number of dependencies brought in by this package, followed by the total code size, using two commands I absolutely didn’t just look up on StackOverflow.$ ls node_modules | wc -l 90$ du -sh node_modules 17M node_modulesA whopping 90 dependencies totaling 17 megabytes. Let that soak in.If the entire recorded history of humanity could fit in a single megabyte, then Babel alone would consist of 17 times the entire recorded history of humanity. Just so that we can avoid writing JavaScript.So I started wondering, what on earth is causing Babel’s code to be so large?One of the biggest offenders, a package called “babel-core” was suspiciously large, coming in at 13 megabytes on its own. I opened up babel-core in vim, then turned off my computer because Ctrl-C wasn’t exiting, then opened babel-core in Sublime Text 2.module.exports = require("./lib/api/node.js");About two hours later, I successfully found the referenced “/lib/api/node.js” and discovered the crux of the issue. A coding slip-up so unforgivable that I nearly threw out my MacBook and swore off web development forever.Screenshot by the writerIt’s true. Each installation of Babel includes a picture of Guy Fieri, and there is nothing you can do about it.I have no idea if this picture was supposed to be stripped out before pushing to npm, or how this mistake passed code review. Either way, it’s there, and it’s taking up precious space on millions and millions of 15-inch Retina MacBook Pro hard drives across the world.ConclusinoTo be clear, I don’t think that extra dependencies are a sign of the end of the world. I just think it’s important that we as a community start to value the work of maintaining and cleaning up code as much as we value cool features and great project logos.We can do better. Dead code takes up space, eats up bandwidth, and can even kill your startup.I encourage you to take a look inside your node_modules/ directory next time you have a couple of free hours and a computer with at least 16 gigabytes of RAM. The results may just surprise you.
2024-11-08T07:42:22
en
train
42,061,423
PaulHoule
2024-11-06T12:47:27
Analysis finds no significant PFAS emissions by approved waste incinerators
null
https://phys.org/news/2024-10-analysis-significant-pfas-emissions-incineration.html
2
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,439
Bengalilol
2024-11-06T12:48:37
Record broken for the longest Hyperloop trial
null
https://actu.epfl.ch/news/record-broken-for-the-longest-hyperloop-trial/
1
0
[ 42061440 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,526
z3t4
2024-11-06T12:54:45
Curl-v metal song [video]
null
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atcqMWqB3hw
10
1
[ 42064347 ]
null
null
no_article
null
null
null
null
2024-11-08T05:06:08
null
train
42,061,530
arthurpolimeni
2024-11-06T12:54:59
Mr. Smith – An Open-Source Framework for Building Project Scaffolds
null
https://mr-smith.site/
3
2
[ 42061568 ]
null
null
cut_off
Mr. Smith
null
null
An Open-Source Framework for Building and Sharing Code Scaffolds for Any Programming Language Get Started! GitHub Scaffold Builder Create project scaffolds with a customized TUI for any programming language using only templates. Automate Processes Create a fully customized TUI to automate processes or generate custom code scaffolds through variables. Powerful CLI Mr. Smith provides a powerful CLI along with a friendly TUI to assist in your daily routine. Share with the Community Create modules and share with the community through GitHub and use modules created by other developers. Built with Mr. Smith Swagger-Based Code Generator (TypeScript) Create rapidly fully type-safe services that consume REST APIs through a Swagger/OpenAPI 2.0 file. Ver no GitHub Changelog Generator Create a version history file for your projects based on the Keep a Changelog specifications through a friendly TUI. Ver no GitHub Commit Standardizer Write conventional commits for your projects with a friendly TUI. Ver no GitHub
2024-11-08T14:27:12
en
train
42,061,599
impish9208
2024-11-06T13:00:12
EU opens antitrust investigation into anticompetitive practices by Corning
null
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_5681
102
16
[ 42064901, 42065516, 42062265 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,603
trashymctrash
2024-11-06T13:00:35
Ask HN: Is there a way to block Trump on all my devices?
I don’t want to spend mental CPU cycles on anything Trump related, but it’s hard to escape that.
null
8
14
[ 42061849, 42061697, 42061920, 42063034, 42067089, 42061860, 42061719, 42061925, 42061798 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,624
ferchvs
2024-11-06T13:02:55
Show HN: I Built a Free React Native Shadow Generator
Hey HN,<p>A problem i always have when building mobile applications is with &quot;box shadows&quot;, that&#x27;s why i build a free tool that generates shadows for both platforms, iOS and Android!<p>You can also see a preview of the shadow before copying the code :)<p>I Would love to hear your feedback and what you think can be improved!
https://launchyourapp.dev/tools/react-native-shadow-generator
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,679
javatuts
2024-11-06T13:06:45
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,680
albertkag
2024-11-06T13:06:45
Show HN: I Created Monthly Bill Tracker it helps to track bills with notify
null
https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/monthly-bill-tracker/phlfhkmdofajnbhgmbmjkbkdgppgoppb
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,714
rockenman1234
2024-11-06T13:08:49
US Government considering cash infusions, AMD merger to help struggling Intel
null
https://www.tomsguide.com/tech/us-government-considering-cash-infusions-amd-merger-to-help-struggling-intel
6
3
[ 42062337, 42062388 ]
null
null
no_error
US government considering cash infusions, AMD merger to help struggling Intel
2024-11-04T22:30:04+00:00
Scott Younker
(Image credit: Shutterstock) Intel has spent much of the last year struggling, and one way to tell is all the reports that other major tech companies are seeking to potentially purchase the longtime chip maker. We've seen claims that tech giants like Apple have considered taking over Intel to Qualcomm mulling over an Intel purchase.Apparently, it's enough that the United States government has taken notice as claimed in a new report from Semafor.With Intel reporting over $16 billion in losses for this past quarter, Semafor reports that the US Commerce Department is looking at multiple avenues to bail the American company out. CHIPS Act ... with a catch One iteration would involve a law called the CHIPS Act funding to give Intel a cash injection, which may not actually right the ship. The CHIPS act is meant to help American tech companies that manufacture components compete with China via cash infusions. Currently, Intel is slated to receive over $20 billion in grants and low-interest loans via CHIPS.Reportedly, Intel hasn't received any of that money due to concerns from U.S. officials that the company needs to present a "viable" turnaround plan. Supposedly, policymakers do not have the stomach for a bailout a la 2008, where the government took a direct stake in ailing companies.Sources indicated to Semafor that initial talks among Congress people and Commerce department bureaucrats are because the government views Intel as a strategically important company that acts as a "counterweight to China" in the semiconductor space. Currently, most chips are manufactured in China. Unlike Nvidia and Qualcomm, both American companies, Intel actually produces its own chips, rather than outsourcing that work to "fabs" in places like Korea and Taiwan.An Intel spokesperson told Semafor, "Intel is the only American company that designs and manufactures leading-edge chips and is playing a critical role to enable a globally competitive semiconductor ecosystem in the US."Here at Tom’s Guide our expert editors are committed to bringing you the best news, reviews and guides to help you stay informed and ahead of the curve!Last week, Intel reported the huge net loss, which the company blamed on writedowns and "restructuring charges." Though the company did have a rosier outlook for Q4. What about AMD?One option that has been floated is a merger with AMD, who Intel just teamed up with on an x86 council to protect the architecture from a recent surge of ARM-based chips like Qualcomm's Snapdragon Elite. Marvell is another tech company that was named, which is based out of California. Surprisingly, Apple and Qualcomm were not mentioned despite both being American companies and increasingly looking to bring manufacturing in-house.The U.S. government, as far as we are aware, has never forced a merger between two companies. Though, it's not out of the realm of possibility as suggested by sources that the government would encourage a private sector-led merger between Intel and AMD or Marvell. As far as we are aware there isn't any indication from either company that they are interested in taking on Intel's portfolio and foundries.Despite the doom and gloom, Intel's future does appear to look a bit brighter in the short term. The company has a massive order from the U.S. Department of Defense and Amazon Web Services. Intel is also expecting the launch of the 18A chip, coming in 2025. “We have confidence in Intel’s overall vision for manufacturing chips in the United States,” a Commerce Department spokesperson told Semafor.More from Tom's GuideThe best Windows laptops: our top picksSony PS5 Pro specs leak reveals a surprising internal upgradeI did wall squats with arm raises every day for a week — here's how it helped boost my posture Scott Younker is the West Coast Reporter at Tom’s Guide. He covers all the lastest tech news. He’s been involved in tech since 2011 at various outlets and is on an ongoing hunt to build the easiest to use home media system. When not writing about the latest devices, you are more than welcome to discuss board games or disc golf with him.  Most Popular
2024-11-08T02:44:35
en
train
42,061,728
MitiaHiers
2024-11-06T13:09:41
null
null
null
1
null
[ 42061729 ]
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,746
moviexme
2024-11-06T13:11:07
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,751
spilledcoffee
2024-11-06T13:11:28
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,764
xeonax
2024-11-06T13:13:19
Ask HN: How to Hibernate Mac Studio?
Windows has feature where it pauses all running apps, and shuts down the computer. You can remove power, and then when connected back, it resumes wherever it left of. Even maintaining clipboard content, you can even resume unsaved games.<p>Closest I found in MacOS is reopen previous windows, which just launches the launcher of few apps I use, but doesn&#x27;t actually resume.
null
3
4
[ 42069945, 42063452 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,788
elliotxx
2024-11-06T13:15:10
Show HN: Karpor 0.5 – A More Secure and User-Friendly Open-Source K8s Data Plane
Hi,<p>I&#x27;m part of the team working on Karpor, an open-source tool for intelligent Kubernetes data plane. We released v0.5.0 with some significant updates.<p>What is Karpor?<p>- Vendor-neutral K8s data plane<p>- Focuses on multi-cluster visibility and AI-powered insights<p>- Part of CNCF Sandbox project KusionStack<p>What&#x27;s new in v0.5.0:<p>- AWS EKS cluster import<p>- Token-based authentication with RBAC<p>- 30+ customizable Helm parameters &amp; Arm64 support<p>Coming in v0.6.0:<p>- AI-powered K8s troubleshooting (similar to K8SGPT)<p>- Natural language resource search<p>- Real-time logs &amp; event aggregation<p>Try it out:<p>- GitHub: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;KusionStack&#x2F;karpor">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;KusionStack&#x2F;karpor</a><p>- Live Demo: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;karpor-demo.kusionstack.io&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;karpor-demo.kusionstack.io&#x2F;</a><p>Would love to hear your thoughts and feedback!
https://blog.kusionstack.io/karpor-v0-5-0-released-a-more-secure-and-user-friendly-kubernetes-data-plane-07d231b65938
2
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,832
rolandog
2024-11-06T13:18:21
Can the "Red Mirage" and "Blue Shift" be explained with math? ELECTION 2024
null
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXQ1ieFRr0o
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,839
Nver_
2024-11-06T13:18:49
Ask HN: How do you manage your content calendar for social media?
I&#x27;m building Prismix (AI social media manager) and curious about pain points other technical founders&#x2F;teams face with social media content planning.<p>- How do you currently plan&#x2F;schedule social content?<p>- What&#x27;s the most time-consuming part of managing social media?<p>- For those using existing tools, what&#x27;s still missing?<p>- How much time do you spend weekly on social media management?<p>Context: Building this because I found existing solutions either too complex or missing key automation features. Would love to hear HN&#x27;s perspective.
null
3
0
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,941
dndndnd
2024-11-06T13:27:06
null
null
null
1
null
null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,061,991
mrzool
2024-11-06T13:31:22
How to Be Hopeless [video]
null
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJaE_BvLK6U
2
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,062,018
not_a_boat
2024-11-06T13:33:39
Games and the Fear of Death
null
https://www.shamusyoung.com/twentysidedtale/?p=1828
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,062,064
mooreds
2024-11-06T13:36:28
We reduced our cloud spending by 20%
null
https://blog.duolingo.com/reducing-cloud-spending/
3
1
[ 42062786 ]
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,062,074
vishnumohandas
2024-11-06T13:37:03
Monorepo – Our Experience
null
https://ente.io/blog/monorepo-retrospective/
109
116
[ 42070849, 42064636, 42071365, 42066976, 42064563, 42069502, 42065042, 42064553, 42069443, 42067638, 42064973, 42069823, 42070241, 42064514, 42064625, 42064969, 42067992, 42065208 ]
null
null
no_error
Monorepo - Our experience
null
null
Nine months ago, we switched to a monorepo. Here I describe our experience with the switch so far.This is not meant as a prescriptive recommendation, but is rather meant as an anecdotal exposition, in the hope that it might helps other teams make informed decisions.Unlike most forks in the road, we've travelled both ones. So first I will describe the history that lead up to the change, outlining how we've already experienced the alternative non-monorepo setup too in a similar context, and thus are now well positioned to compare apples to apples.Platforms and monoreposEnte began its life half a decade ago. It was a meant as a end-to-end encrypted platform for storing all of Vishnu's personal data, but two things happened: Vishnu realized it was not just him that needed such a thing to exist, and he realized it was going to be a lot of work to build his vision.So he became a we, and instead of tackling all personal data, the focus was shifted to a singular aspect of it, Ente Photos, to get the spaceship off the ground. To an external observer what looks like a photos app (and that indeed is our concrete current goal) is driven by an underlying vision of the human right to the privacy of all forms of personal data.Why do I describe all this? Because when viewed in light of this vision, Ente isn't a single app, it is a platform, and storing its code as a monorepo is the ideologically appropriate choice.This is similar to, say, the Linux kernel. Most people don't realize that the biggest open source project in the world, by most metrics imaginable, the Linux kernel itself, is a monorepo. Even though it is called a kernel, ideologically it really is the full platform, device drivers and all, and the code organization as a monorepo reflects that.Staying close to the vision of Ente as a platform is not only about the a ideology, but it has practical offshoots too.For example, a few years ago, we realized that there was no good open source end-to-end encrypted OTP app with cloud backups. So we built one, for our own use, because it was rather easy to build it on top of the primitives we had already created for the photos app.Today, this side project is the #1 OTP app in the world with the aforementioned characteristics. This might seem like a happy accident, but it isn't, this was always the plan: build a solid platform, then one by one tackle the various bespoke apps we'll need to best handle different forms of data.MicroreposSo ideologically Ente is best kept as a monorepo. But it wasn't one to start with, due to various historical factors in how the product evolved. What was a hardware device transitioned into software. The server component was closed source until we had the bandwidth to get it audited. Weekend projects like Auth outgrew their reach. Etc.Let us rewind the tape back to, say, 2 years ago (just to pick a roughly symmetrical split). While we have grown since then in all product aspects including number of developers, we are extremely cautious in adding engineering headcount, so the number of developers hasn't grown that much. Thus it is a similar number of developers working on the same number of products (Ente Photos, Ente Auth) multiplied by the same number of platforms (mobile, web, desktop, server, CLI).2 years ago, these codebases were spread across a dozen or so repositories.In February we decided to take time out to finish the task for open sourcing the server side. This was a natural point to also rein in the proliferation of codebases, and we took this as a chance to move to a monorepo.So, as a similar sized team doing similar work, we've experienced an ~year with a split microrepo setup, and an ~year with the alternative combined monorepo setup.SummaryIf I had to summarize the difference: Moving to a monorepo didn't change much, and what minor changes it made have been positive.This is not coming as a surprise to us. Most of us didn't care strongly about our repository organization, and overall we weren't expecting much from changing it either. The general vibe was a monorepo might be better, and so why not, and since none of us opposed the choice, we went ahead, but we weren't trying to "solve" anything by the change. We were already happy with our development velocity.And indeed, overall it hasn't changed much. We're still happy with our development velocity, so it did not get in our way. There have been many small wins however, so for the rest of this post I'll delve deeper into them.Less grunt workThis is the biggest practical win. There is much less grunt work we have to do.As an example, take the following pull request. It changed the ML model that is used for computing on-device face embeddings. This change affected (1) the photos mobile app, (2) the photos desktop app, (3) the photos web app, and (4) the ML scaffolding code itself.In the previous, separate repository world, this would've been four separate pull requests in four separate repositories, and with comments linking them together for posterity.Now, it is a single one. Easy to review, easy to merge, easy to revert.Less submodulesSubmodules are an irritating solution to a real problem. The problem is real, so a solution is welcome, and submodules are indeed an apppropriate solution, but they're irritating nonetheless.All this is to say, we appreciate the existence of git submodules as a way to solve practical code organization problems, but we wish we didn't need to use them.Monorepos reduce the number of places where a submodule would otherwise be required, and is thus a win.As an example, previously the web and desktop codebases for the Ente Photos app had a submodule relationship. This required a PR dance each time a release had to be made or some other important change pushed to main. All that's gone now. These two interdependent pieces of code now directly refer to each other, and changes can be made to them atomically in the same commit.More starsThis is the biggest marketing win. Previously our stars were spread out across the dozen or so repositories. If each had a thousand stars, we'd still have 12k stars in total, but because of the way both human psychology and GitHub's recommendation algorithms work, it'd come off as less impactful than a single repository with 12k stars.EasyOne of the concerns we had going into this was that this might impact our development velocity. We thought we'll have to invent various schemes and conventions to avoid stepping on each other's toes.Those concerns turned out to be unfounded. We didn't invent anything, waiting to see if the need arose, and it never did. So for an individual engineer in their day to day work, the move has been easy since we didn't ask anyone in the team to change their workflows in any way.There still are no "repository wide" guidelines, except two:There should not be any repository wide guidelinesDon't touch the root folderThat's it. Within each folder, or subteam of ourselves, we are otherwise free to come up with whatever organization or coding conventions or what not.I do realize that maybe the ease for us was a function of both the relatively small size of our team, and the amount of trust we have in each others' competence, and both these factors might not be replicable in other teams.Long term refactoringRefactoring across repository boundaries requires much more activation energy as compared to spotting and performing gradual refactorings across folder boundaries. Technically it is the same, but the psychological barriers are different.As an example, we've already merged together many of our disparate web apps into a similar setup, without needing to make elaborate upfront plans. It happened easily and naturally, since we could see all of them "next to each other" and the opportunities for code reuse become obviously apparent.ConnectednessThis way of "working in a shared space without working in the same folder" has lead to us feeling more connected to each other's work as compared to when, individually or as subteams, we were all committing to separate repositories.Previously, it was easy to get lost in one's work (in a good way), but sometimes it lead to the feeling of working on a small part without being able to see the whole (in a not so good way).Now, one can still remain lost in one's own work in the universe of one's own "folder", so that part of the goodness remains. But there are now also additional subtle cues that let us see how what we are doing is part of a interconnected whole. So it's a win win.What I described might be too abstract, so let me give an example. Everytime I do a git pull, I get to see all the changes that my team mates have been working on. The names of the recently changed files. The number of changes in them. The names of the recent branches. The tags that were recently pushed. All of these individually are very low bit, and imprecise, information vectors, and I don't even consciously look at them.But what I've found over time that, subconsciously and automatically, these "environmental cues" give me a great sense of "all that is happening around". What features are being worked on, what stage of completion they are at, what bugfixes were pushed, what releases were recently made.Similar serendipitious information exchange happens when I, say, open the pull requests page and without even intending to, I glance at the stuff others are up to.The best part is, all of this is subverbal and effortless. Everybody just does their thing, and just by virtue of doing them all in the same shared digital space, arises a sense of awareness and connectedness.Wrapping upThis is already too long, much longer than I intended to write, so let me stop now.I could offer tips, but I don't think there is any secret technical sauce that is needed. One thing that had bothered me before the move was how will we manage our GitHub workflows, but that turned out to be trivial since we can scope GitHub workflows to only run on changes to a specific folder.An engineering-mindset retrospective document would be incomplete without both a Pros and Cons section, but we haven't really found any cons that have effected us so far, so excuse that exclusion.On a personal level, what I've liked most about the move to our monorepo is the feeling of being part of a juggernaut that is relentlessly rising towards perfection, and has attained an unstoppable momentum. The code I'm writing is not an isolated web component or a goroutine or a little documentation fix, it is now part of this singular platform that will outlive me.
2024-11-08T05:27:43
en
train
42,062,075
gniting
2024-11-06T13:37:05
Show HN: Raycast Notes
null
https://www.raycast.com/blog/raycast-notes
4
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,062,087
geox
2024-11-06T13:37:58
Honda unveils V3 motorcycle engine with an electric supercharger
null
https://global.honda/en/newsroom/news/2024/c241105ceng.html
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
train
42,062,124
voisin
2024-11-06T13:41:06
null
null
null
2
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null
null
true
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null
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null
train
42,062,129
mooreds
2024-11-06T13:41:24
null
null
null
1
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null
null
true
null
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null
null
null
null
train
42,062,139
gus_leonel
2024-11-06T13:41:47
Will Write for Food
null
https://bitfieldconsulting.com/posts/will-write-for-food
2
0
null
null
null
no_error
Will write for food — Bitfield Consulting
2024-07-07T10:03:00+0100
John Arundel
This is the end, beautiful friend. In this series of interviews, I’ve been sharing some war stories about my horrible career with Zack Proser: how I got into this business, how I made it my business, and also how I made my seven hundred worst mistakes, so that you won’t have to. And so here we are at the end of my career. Not that it’s over, quite yet: it’s just where I want it to be. I’m running my own company that supports me and my family. No one can tell me what to do or when to do it. I have the freedom to work on, learn about, or write about whatever I want, providing I can occasionally turn that into money. I no longer feel that life is passing me by, while I dance to somebody else’s tune. Instead, I’m living it on my own terms. So what does that look like? How do I pay the bills as an independent writer, teacher, and content creator? Hey, I’m asking the questions here. Sorry, Zack. I didn’t mean to put words into your mouth. What did you want to ask? John, we’ve talked about how you became master of your domain, and some of the lessons you learned from being a consultant. How did you get from there to being a full-time writer / mentor? Well, I enjoyed my ten-year spell of consulting very much. I mean, I’ve always liked telling people what to do, but up to that point I hadn’t really considered it as a career option. And I wasn’t really a very good consultant in an economic sense, because instead of fixing peoples problems, I taught them to fix their own problems. So they didn’t need to call you again after that? Exactly. On the face of it, making yourself redundant seems like a poor business strategy. On the other hand, though, some of my clients seemed to value my work so much, they kept on creating new problems they needed my help to solve. Plus, they’d tell everyone they met what a terrific consultant I was. (I think that says less about me than it does about the previous consultants they’d dealt with, but never mind. I’ll take it.) And I enjoy working with smart and capable people over a long period, passing on some of the technical tips and tricks I’ve picked up over the years, and seeing them develop their own skills and experience. It’s really fun. You’re starting to sound like some kind of… mentor. I know, right? They say an expert is just someone who’s one page ahead of you in the manual, and that’s how it was. I’d learn enough to help the client fix their problem, and I’d show them everything I’d learned. Once they knew as much as I did, I could move on to the next person who needed my help. Explaining complicated things simply is a skill, too. That’s very true. Apparently I have it, to some degree. You never know what you’re good at, of course, until someone tells you that not everybody else can do that particular thing. Once you find that out, the idea occurs to you: maybe I could do this for a living! And you’ve written a few books over the years in which you explained complicated things, starting with Puppet. When did you decide to write your first book? It was the nice people at Packt Publishing who suggested that, and very flattered I was, too. I now realise they probably talked to a dozen or more people before me, but they were all too busy, or too rich, to take on the project. I wasn’t either of those things. In fact, writing the book was a lot easier than I thought it would be, because I’d already had so much practice explaining this stuff as a consultant. After a bit of trial and error, you work out how to introduce the different topics, how to lead from one thing on to the next, and so on. All I had to do was explain the things that I wished I’d known when I first got started. Often, getting an idea across to someone is a matter of finding just the right form of words that lights up the person’s brain. Again, you try different ways of putting something, and after a while if you’re lucky you’ll find one that seems to work with many different people. All I did was take the best of the explanations that I’d gradually honed on the road, and stitch them together into a book, like a comedian putting together a tight five. And you killed, John. You killed! Well, I wouldn’t say that, but I’d be willing to at least listen politely while you said it. At any rate, the first book was successful enough to lead on to other Puppet books, and teaming up with my friend Justin Domingus to write Cloud Native DevOps with Kubernetes for O’Reilly. Again, we just wrote the book that we wished we’d had, when we were wrestling with Kubernetes and drowning in documentation. I really like that book. It’s so friendly and matter-of-fact. Technical books can be kind of stuffy sometimes. Thanks, I appreciate that. The funny thing is that several people who know me said that when they were reading the book, they could hear the words in my voice! And if they said your name three times, you’d appear in the mirror? Only if they’re very unlucky. Anyway, I enjoyed the writing process a lot, and, if I’m honest, I liked seeing my name in print. I think everyone does. At that point, I had the book-writing bug, and since my main focus by this time was on Go, I decided I’d like to write about that. What made you switch to self-publishing? Is that something you’d recommend for people interested in authoring books, or should they go the traditional publisher route? Well, I did have some offers from various publishers inviting me to write Go books, but I turned those down, with some trepidation. It’s always tough saying no to money, but sometimes it’s the right thing to do, as we discussed last time. It’s not that I hated working with publishers: it was a good experience overall, but what I always wanted was a bit more control. You know, the publisher basically decides the subject matter of the book, probably the title, certainly the length, and most likely the cover design. They also set the price. Really, the writer is quite a small part of the whole production, in terms of creative control. You’re essentially a hired hand on someone else’s project, and there’s nothing wrong with that in itself. But to my mind, in that situation, it’s not your book. It’s theirs. And you’ve mentioned once or twice how you chafe at being told what to do by someone else. A few of your annual reports said things like “Not a team player”. I admit it freely. It’s not that I always think I know best: that would just be narcissistic personality disorder. It’s more that I like to stand or fall by my own efforts. If I do good work, great; if it’s not so good, I’ll take that on the chin and figure out how to make it better. The responsibility is mine, for better or for worse. I can relate to that. If you’re going to become a master of some craft, whether it’s writing or coding, I think at some point you’ve got to strike out on your own and practice it. You need to have skin in the game. Very true. But not straight away! I mean, I did my apprenticeship, in a sense: I worked for other people for about fifteen years before I felt confident enough to go it alone. Even then, I was a bit doubtful, but you just can’t wait until you feel that you’ve mastered the craft before you get started—you’ll never feel like that! There’s always more to learn, but that doesn’t mean what you’ve already learned isn’t valuable: it all is. At some point, as you say, you’ve just got to plunge in and struggle like hell until you make it. But you will make it. That’s reassuring. I mean, I still feel like I don’t know enough, technically speaking. Why should anyone pay to hear what I have to say? Yes, we all feel that way, I’m sure. Again, though, you never really appreciate the value of the knowledge and skills you have until you come to pass them on to someone else. And you catch yourself thinking, “Doesn’t everybody know this stuff?” No, they don’t. No one’s born knowing anything, and learning is hard. Getting some help and guidance from someone who’s a little way ahead in the manual is really valuable. And that’s a career, right there, if you want it. It’s certainly worked for you. So what does the technical side of your book and course creation look like? I know the words flutter down to you like snowflakes from heaven, but how do you actually turn them into a saleable product, and sell it? Well, if you’re okay with just digital content, that’s fairly easy: we all have the tools on our desktops to produce nice-looking PDFs and videos, and so on. I use Pandoc, which is an absolutely incredible piece of software for converting text between a zillion different formats. In my case, I write Markdown (in VS Code, another of my favourite tools), plus a little embedded LaTeX for equations, precise layout, and so on. Pixelmator takes care of my rudimentary graphics, cartoons, and cover designs. Then I use Pandoc to produce a PDF and upload it to the Squarespace store. One of the many nice things about being in control of the whole process is that I can update the books as often I want. Any time I find a typo or a mistake, I can fix it. Any time I have a better idea about how to say something, I can tweak the book and have the updated version on sale in minutes. And, of course, Go is being updated all the time, too. So I’m constantly revising the code examples and the text of the books, to track those changes. As soon as a new Go version is released, I go through all the books checking what needs to be updated or added, and I aim to upload the new editions within a few days. What about people who’ve already bought previous versions, though? Are they just out of luck? Not at all (I’m glad you asked that, Zack). All my books come with free updates for life, which no one can quite believe when they first hear it, but it’s true. We’ve all had the frustrating experience of buying some expensive tech book and finding that it’s out of date within a few months. Well, I hate that too, which is why you’ll never have to pay again for one of mine. Any time you like, you can just re-download the book from my store, and you’ll always get the very latest version, at no extra charge. It’s something that most publishers don’t offer, for obvious reasons: they want you to keep buying the book every year! Maybe I lose out on a little revenue this way, but I hope that the increase in reader satisfaction makes up for it. Because all you need to make a living is 1,000 true fans. That’s right. And you’ll only get those true fans if you deserve them: if you put absolutely everything you have into making the product the best it can possibly be. And as you get better at what you do, that should feed back into improving the products you already made. There are basically two ways to make money from selling products. One is the volume strategy: the product doesn’t have to be that good, and your profit margins can be small, so you can sell it cheap. But you have to sell it in vast numbers for this to work. I don’t have the kind of resources you need to succeed in a volume sales business, and neither do you, or anyone else in our position. That’s why I use the premium strategy instead. If you don’t sell many units, then you need to make a lot of profit on each of them. That means the price must be high, so if you’re to succeed the product must be really top quality. Essentially all independent content creators are in the premium product business, whether they realise it or not. Like all craftspeople, I suppose. That’s true. I don’t think any of us could knowingly do bad work. Otherwise, how would we sleep at night? We do what we do because we want to do it the best way we can. Even if I thought I could make more money knocking out cheap crap, I wouldn’t want to. As we discussed in our chat about consulting, repeat business is cheaper than getting new customers, so quality is the best business plan. And when you’re just one person, you’re very dependent on your customers to spread the word for you. You know, if people really like a book, they’ll recommend it to all their friends. And when you’re an independent author, that word of mouth is all you have. When your stuff isn’t on Amazon and you don’t have a big company backing you, you can’t afford expensive marketing and advertising. Your marketing team, in effect, is your customers. So you better make them happy! I see what you mean. So, ebooks are great and all, but what about printed books? They just seem more real, somehow. I agree. Getting stuff into hard copy is more difficult, though, because it turns out short-run book printing is really expensive. Like twenty or thirty bucks a unit, or more, if you want colour and high-quality paper (and you do). I did try this for a while, and since there’s only so much I can reasonably charge for a book, the printing costs cut my margin to basically zero, or a little less. In fact, I did make a small loss on every physical book I sold, what with fulfilment and so forth, so it wasn’t really a viable long-term strategy. And, of course, I wouldn’t be able to offer free updates, as I do with the digital books. How do publishers do it, then? Well, I suspect one definition of “publisher” is “someone who has a very favourable deal on printing”. You know, O’Reilly or someone like that shifts a lot of books, and they can get volume pricing from a printer, or just buy the printing firm themselves. A print-on-demand machine is expensive, but once you’ve bought it, you can print as much as you want, and you only pay for paper and ink. As much as I love physical books myself, and I have a cottage full of them, I can’t actually make a living printing and selling them. I can do that with digital books, because the overheads are so much smaller. Such as? Can you share some figures? Well, it costs about $20 a month to run my Squarespace website, which includes the e-commerce store, and another $25 for my EmailOctopus mailing list. For each book or course that I sell, Squarespace takes a 3% cut, and the PayPal or Stripe fee for the payment is about 5%. If you figure that the website and mailing list and other business expenses account for about another 2% of the cover price, then that’s a net profit to me of 90%. Compare that with the revenue split you’d get from a traditional publisher, which is probably more like 10%. But maybe 10% of a bigger number. Maybe. If the publisher decides to put any effort into marketing your book, which they might not. And if it doesn’t do well in the first quarter or so, they might lose interest and withdraw it from the market. Either way, like everything else, it’s out of your control. I’m not denying that it’s nice to get little dribs and drabs of publisher’s royalties from time to time, and even though it’s not much, it’s basically free money (unless you count the hundreds or thousands of hours of unpaid labour you put in to writing the book). But you can’t live on it. If you want to actually make a living from creating content, you need to own it. Once you sell or license it to someone else, you’re back to just being a hired hand, working to boost someone else’s profits, and that’s not for me. And do you make a good living? Or are you just getting by? It varies. Sometimes, for no particular reason that I can work out, I have a good sales month, and a decent bit of money comes in. Other times, again mysteriously, days will go by without me making a sale. You can’t look at the analytics too much, or you’d go crazy. Ultimately, you just have to ask yourself whether you’re doing good work. If so, keep on doing it, whatever the analytics say. If not, do better. You’re the only one who can judge the quality of what you’re doing: that’s what it means to pursue a craft. On average, though, I do all right. I can pay the bills, and there’s an awful lot of people who aren’t so lucky. I have my freedom, and that counts for a lot. I also have pretty low overheads. They say the secret of being happy ever after is not to be after too much. Basically, running an independent business is never going to make anyone a ton of money. That’s not what it’s about. If that’s what you want, you should go and get a job. Just be aware that what you’re selling for that fat salary is, essentially, your life. And, sooner or later, you’ll realise that you can’t buy it back. Stirring words, my friend. But you’re right. What good is money if you haven’t got the time to spend it? Exactly. I have an incredible lifestyle, one that would be the envy of every wage slave if they knew about it. I work when I want, on what I want, and I’m not wasting a single one of my precious days on stuff that doesn’t matter. And, if you enjoy what you’re doing, is it really “work”? I’m learning new stuff myself and writing software, which is the most fun in the world. I’m writing, which I’ve always really enjoyed, and I think I’m getting better at it, slowly. And a big chunk of my time is taken up with mentoring, working directly with students, teaching Go and Rust, and that’s probably the most rewarding activity of all. How much time would you say you put in? Do you work longer or shorter hours now that you’re doing it for yourself? Well, Rich Hickey says that programming is not about typing, it’s about thinking. The same applies to writing. You know, if I stand there and rattle at the keyboard, it looks like I’m doing something, but that’s really only the final stage of the process. As the avid fans of your blog and online courses will surely agree, you’re a pretty talented writer yourself, so you’ll know that it’s not really nine-to-five work. Sometimes you don’t get any ideas, and you just stare glumly at a blank editor window, wondering how soon your health insurance is going to expire. Days can go by and you don’t get anything written at all. Other times you find yourself in the zone, and the stuff just flows. Either way, I think you have to accept what comes. With any kind of creative work, you don’t really know how you do it. It just does itself… or doesn’t. You can’t just press a button that says “Make writing happen now!” That’s right. It’s more like surfing, which is what I usually do on the days when writing doesn’t decide to happen. You don’t always get waves: all you can do is be in the right place when they do come. Even then, you have to be able to catch them. A lot of the time you won’t, and that’s okay. As a content creator, your prime and only asset is your brain. You have to look after it, and get to know its little foibles. Like an old Land Rover, you have to know when to run it and when to rest it. Sometimes it’s reluctant to start, especially on cold mornings, and it needs a little coaxing. I get my best ideas when I’m nowhere near the keyboard, actually. Instead, I’ll be lounging in the garden, watching the birds, or just enjoying the clouds scudding across the sky, and something will pop into my head. All of a sudden, that problem I’ve been worrying away at has just solved itself. Or I’ve had an inspiration for my next book. So if you’re trying to write a book, or even a blog post, and you’re finding it hard going, take a break. Don’t grind yourself into misery and feel like a failure. Instead, do something else, to give yourself the time and space to think. If you don’t open your mind once in a while, after all, how can you expect ideas to get in? The space between the notes is where the music happens. Very true. In a salaried job, it’s all about looking busy. Your boss will never tell you something like, “Don’t just do something, sit there!” But you can’t just keep extracting stuff from your brain until it crumbles like a dry husk. You have to put nutrients back into it from time to time, you have to regularly rotate your crops, and you have to occasionally leave it fallow so that the soil can regenerate. The three things I do, learning, writing, and teaching, are all interdependent. I learn something, and figure it out. I teach it, and by teaching, I learn it at a deeper level, and by trial and error I work out how to explain it to someone else. Finally, I write about it, and that opens up a whole new set of questions, and so the cycle goes round again. But at every stage, I need to give things time to percolate, and that means giving myself the time, space, and silence to think, or to do other things. Often, the most important thing I can be doing is nothing at all. I’ve written a book about that too. What with the writing, the surfing, the bird watching, and the cottage full of books, I have to admit it does sound like a pretty good lifestyle. The pay may be modest, but the hours are great. Speaking of which, we should get back to our respective business empires, shouldn’t we? I’ve enjoyed our chat a lot, Zack. Thanks for taking the time to interview me, and for being such a good listener. It was my pleasure! And thank you for being so honest, about your screw-ups as well as your successes. I’ve found it very encouraging. I’m very glad to hear that, and for anyone who’s read this far, I hope it’s been helpful. I wish you the best on your own journey to independence, if that’s where you want to go. Even if there are a few bumps in the road, you’ll make it. Just don’t give up. Well, it’s time I was off to the beach. Want to come with? Count me in, man. Count me in. And you can read the whole series right now in this charming, fun-size ebook: My Horrible Career
2024-11-08T08:41:53
en
train
42,062,144
mooreds
2024-11-06T13:42:02
CrowdStrike to Acquire Adaptive Shield
null
https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/crowdstrike-acquires-adaptive-shield-and-integrates-saas-protection/
1
0
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42,062,166
otoolep
2024-11-06T13:44:18
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true
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42,062,211
ca98am79
2024-11-06T13:47:43
Bitcoin has made a new all-time high price
null
https://www.coinbase.com/price/bitcoin
146
280
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null
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42,062,230
djoldman
2024-11-06T13:48:55
Private Cloud Compute Security Guide
null
https://security.apple.com/documentation/private-cloud-compute/
264
122
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42,062,280
PaulHoule
2024-11-06T13:51:56
New York City Became a Haven for Endangered Languages
null
https://lithub.com/how-new-york-city-became-a-haven-for-endangered-languages/
2
0
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42,062,284
exxact
2024-11-06T13:52:21
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42,062,294
Jimmc414
2024-11-06T13:54:04
It's raining PFAS in South Florida – study
null
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1309104224002678
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35
[ 42063776, 42067537, 42063317, 42064786, 42065399, 42062312 ]
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AbstractH24
2024-11-06T13:55:11
Ask HN: What does the outcome of the race mean for tech? Particular startups?
However you feel about it happened. Curious how folks think things may (or may not) change now.
null
3
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[ 42062995, 42062439, 42064009, 42068016, 42062391 ]
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shelar1423
2024-11-06T13:56:20
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42,062,420
hhs
2024-11-06T14:02:14
Robots are taking over low-skilled jobs - which can influence preferences
null
https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/robots-are-taking-over-low-skilled-jobs-and-changing-votes/
2
0
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42,062,440
rayhanmemon
2024-11-06T14:03:49
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null
null
1
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42,062,455
pob944
2024-11-06T14:04:58
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null
null
1
null
[ 42062456, 42062944 ]
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true
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taiwoadeolu
2024-11-06T14:05:02
null
null
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1
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true
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train
42,062,467
speckx
2024-11-06T14:06:02
Microsoft PC Manager – What you need to know
null
https://lazyadmin.nl/it/microsoft-pc-manager/
2
0
null
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null
null
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42,062,500
davidjustice
2024-11-06T14:08:20
Show HN: Pzerro – Lead generation for freelance web developers
null
https://pzerro.com
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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42,062,526
nyellin
2024-11-06T14:10:10
Show HN: We released an AI Agent for Prometheus alerts and on-call
null
https://github.com/robusta-dev/holmesgpt
1
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,062,538
chacha102
2024-11-06T14:10:45
Mozilla Foundation lays off third of staff
null
https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/06/mozilla_foundation_layoffs/
11
2
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null
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kungfudoi
2024-11-06T14:13:00
Argonne Builds on Past Success with Cathode Design for Lithium-Ion Batteries
null
https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=222176
1
0
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null
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null
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elashri
2024-11-06T14:13:46
Accepting the Diversity of Approaches Towards Free Science, Alexandra Elbakyan
null
https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202409.0197/v1
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0
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42,062,598
giuliomagnifico
2024-11-06T14:14:33
Blockchain-Backed Click App Reinvents Trust in Photojournalism
null
https://petapixel.com/2024/11/05/blockchain-backed-click-app-reinvents-trust-in-photojournalism/
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4
[ 42069947, 42063127 ]
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null
null
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cnctvfrc
2024-11-06T14:15:56
WASM SQLite made Notion 30% Faster
null
https://newsletter.betterstack.com/p/how-sqlite-made-notion-30-faster
9
0
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voxadam
2024-11-06T14:16:09
Ghidra 11.2.1 Released
null
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/releases/tag/Ghidra_11.2.1_build
3
0
null
null
null
cut_off
Release Ghidra 11.2.1 · NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra
null
NationalSecurityAgency
GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes Discussions Collaborate outside of code Code Search Find more, search less Explore Learning Pathways White papers, Ebooks, Webinars Customer Stories Partners GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers The ReadME Project GitHub community articles Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform Pricing Provide feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Sign up
2024-11-07T23:49:14
en
train
42,062,657
bluzky
2024-11-06T14:20:12
Show HN: SaladUI – now you can use shadcn components in Phoenix LiveView app
null
https://github.com/bluzky/salad_ui
2
0
null
null
null
missing_parsing
GitHub - bluzky/salad_ui: Phoenix Liveview component library inspired by shadcn UI
null
bluzky
A collection of Live View components inspired by shadcn Demo storybook Installation Using salad_ui as part of your project: This way you can install only components that you want to use or you want to edit SaladUI's component source code to fit your need. If you just want to use SaladUI's components, see Using as library below. Adding salad_ui to your list of dependencies in mix.exs: def deps do [ {:salad_ui, "~> 0.13.0", only: [:dev]}, {:tails, "~> 0.1"} ] end Init Salad UI in your project #> cd your_project #> mix salad.init # install some components #> mix salad.add label button Using salad_ui as a library: Adding salad_ui to your list of dependencies in mix.exs: def deps do [ {:salad_ui, "~> 0.13.0", only: [:dev]} ] end Init Salad UI in your project with option --as-lib #> cd your_project #> mix salad.init --as-lib Using in your project defmodule MyModule do # import any component you need import SaladUI.Button def render(_) do ~H""" <.button>Click me</.button> """ end end More configuration Custom error translate function config :salad_ui, :error_translator_function, {MyAppWeb.CoreComponents, :translate_error} 🛠️ Development Here is how to start develop SaladUI on local machine. Clone this repo Clone https://github.com/bluzky/salad_storybook in the same directory with Salad UI Start storybook cd salad_storybook mix phx.server Unit Testing In your project folder make sure the dependencies are installed by running mix deps.get, then once completed you can run: mix test to run tests once or, mix test.watch to watch file and run tests on file changes. To run the failing tests only, just run mix test.watch --stale. It's also important to note that you must format your code with mix format before sending a pull request, otherwise the build in github will fail. List of components ✅ Accordion ✅ Alert ✅ Alert Dialog ✅ Avatar ✅ Badge ✅ Breadcrumb ✅ Button ✅ Card Carousel ✅ Chart ✅ Checkbox ✅ Collapsible Combobox Command Context Menu ✅ Dialog Drawer ✅ Dropdown Menu ✅ Form ✅ Hover Card ✅ Input Input OTP ✅ Label ✅ Pagination ✅ Popover ✅ Progress ✅ Radio Group ✅ Scroll Area ✅ Select ✅ Separator ✅ Sheet ✅ Skeleton ✅ Slider ✅ Switch ✅ Table ✅ Tabs ✅ Textarea ✅ Tooltip ✅ Toggle ✅ Toggle Group 🌟 Contributors 😘 Credits This project could not be available without these awesome works: tailwind css an awesome css utility project tails for merging tailwind class shadcn/ui which this project is inspired from Phoenix Framework of course
2024-11-08T17:36:01
null
train
42,062,686
sergiuchiriac
2024-11-06T14:21:54
null
null
null
1
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true
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train
42,062,738
adrianancona
2024-11-06T14:25:30
null
null
null
1
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null
null
true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,062,746
ethor
2024-11-06T14:25:49
A second Trump term comes with unacceptable risks
null
https://www.economist.com/leaders/2024/10/31/a-second-trump-term-comes-with-unacceptable-risks
5
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,062,757
mfiguiere
2024-11-06T14:26:24
AMD's 9800X3D: 2nd Generation V-Cache
null
https://old.chipsandcheese.com/2024/11/06/amds-9800x3d-2nd-generation-v-cache/
2
0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
train
42,062,766
Ecoinimist
2024-11-06T14:27:19
null
null
null
1
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true
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null
train
42,062,810
digvijay_shelar
2024-11-06T14:30:04
null
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train
42,062,823
speckx
2024-11-06T14:31:10
Google has no duty to refund gift card scam victims, judge finds
null
https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/11/google-has-no-duty-to-refund-gift-card-scam-victims-judge-finds/
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no_error
Google has no duty to refund gift card scam victims, judge finds
2024-11-05T20:58:45+00:00
Ashley Belanger
But Freeman ruled that "May suffered economic harm because of third-party scammers’ fraudulent inducement, not Google’s omission or misrepresentation." Additionally, May failed to show that Google had any duty to refund customers after Google cited Target and Walmart policies to show that it's common to refuse refunds. Scam victims did not use gift card “as designed” Freeman mostly sided with Google, deciding that the company engaged in no unfair practices, while noting that May had not used the gift cards "in their designed way." The judge also agreed with Google that May's funds were not considered stolen at the time she purchased the gift cards, because May still controlled the funds at that point in time. Additionally, May's attempt to argue that Google has the technology to detect scams failed, Freeman wrote, because May couldn't prove that Google deployed that technology when her particular scam purchases were made. Even after May argued that she reported the theft to Google, Freeman wrote, May's complaint failed because "there is no allegation that Google had a duty to investigate her report." Ultimately, May's complaint "identifies no public policy suggesting Google has a duty to refund the scammed victims or that the harm of Google’s conduct outweighs any benefits," Freeman concluded. In her order, Freeman provided leave to amend some claims in the next 45 days, but Ars could not immediately reach May's lawyer to confirm if the complaint would likely be amended. However, the judge notably dismissed a claim seeking triple damages because May's complaint "failed to show a likelihood that May will be a victim of gift card scams again given her awareness of such scams," which may deflate May's interests to amend. That particular part of the ruling may be especially frustrating for May, whose complaint was sparked by a claim that she never would have been victimized if Google had provided adequate warnings of scams. Google did not immediately respond to Ars' request to comment.
2024-11-08T07:26:04
en
train
42,062,824
lispy4
2024-11-06T14:31:16
The Eclipse of Albums
null
https://stutz.substack.com/p/the-eclipse-of-albums
3
0
null
null
null
no_error
The Eclipse of Albums
2024-10-25T02:21:55+00:00
Michael Stutz
There used to be albums. This lasted for a while. They were a set of about ten or twelve songs, give or take, put together in a certain order. They came out at once, after all the preparations were done, in a physical thing you could hold, with a title and a canvas on the cover that you would associate with the collected sounds. It was all wrapped up in a bundle. You bought the thing and you owned it and it took a little while to digest and it was fun.That was back in the 1900s. Back then, albums measured time—you could pin an age or an era on when a certain album arrived, or when it nudged its way into your life. They still come out, new ones, and we’re still informed by them and love them, but it doesn’t happen in quite the same way as before. They no longer announce or measure consensual generational seasons, and they certainly don’t enjoy the same unanimous exposure and impact as before. There’s more than ever, but sometimes it even feels like nobody’s really making them at all, because none of them turn the culture in the way the old ones did. They can’t. Those legacy 1900s artists, they’re still re-releasing everything—best-of compilations, “lost” tracks, remasters, retakes, retrospectives, deluxe editions, and tributes. All of that’s a big game and there’s plenty of legacy albums being re-released in various configurations and ways. But that’s all memory-lane, and quickly running its course. It’s the form itself that’s in question.A new album as vital as the old ones that shape our landscape, but something of the moment now? It’s not happening and it won’t happen. It won’t be an album that does the shaping. Everybody trying to move the culture knows that today, you can’t move the culture—or even pretend to budge it—with the old machinery. It’s like trying to use a horse and buggy to rocket into space.There was a time when music was separate from the recording—it was the symbol, the notation, sheet music, that was the published aspect of the artist’s musical creation. I can’t tell you how many people making music today can’t even read that anymore, and look at it as alien and irrelevant, like cursive handwriting. The same reaction will also eventually come for albums.It’s sort of like books, which for a long stretch of time was what literary work was contained in. But even if words still have their power, what impact at all does a new “book” have anymore, be it a novel, a collection of poetry, anything in bound and printed form? They’re still treasures, but like albums, they exist now as collectibles—antiques, really—or as objects for the diehard fans, but not as the primary means of explosive mind-to-mind transmission of singular ideas. It’s not the material object anymore that makes the hit or is where it’s at, but it’s the stream and flow of electric current, the constant mix and situation that’s electronic and uniquely online.Online—that’s the whole key. You have to go where the audience is. Artists ask me all the time to sell their albums in my record store. And I do, but if they ask me if their record or tape or CD might ever be as big as one they name from an old legacy artist, I tell them no, because such a thing’s impossible. It has nothing to do with merit. It’s like publishing a set of sheet music in 1968 and hoping it will have the same impact as Rubber Soul.Albums were containers for songs, a way to package them out. But the net has come along and packaged all the albums. We have them all, from all styles and periods and places and times, and it’s changed the mode and meaning of the lot of them together. Some time, probably quite soon, there will be a thing that will enclose and package that. This is how technology rolls.Meanwhile the need for albums, as a final distribution method and everything else it once was—a container for songs, a heralding of a moment when things have shifted—is eclipsed by other things. In that sense, an album is almost an irritation, an inconvenience. (The same can be said for brand-new books.) There are distractions now that pull away from that. This is a different environment, and it only makes sense for artists to experiment with the method, type, length, placement, and frequency of their work now, since we can. Actually, we have to. And real artists are. Albums are not the primary means of recorded music distribution and playback and they’re not the primary means of artistic expression anymore, so the structure of music doesn’t have to fit inside one now. They’ve become a specialized, collectible product for fans, and also a way to curate and stylize an experience.This is so much like what Kevin Shields had said in some interview a while back, a point that stuck with me ever since—he’d admitted that he didn’t think in terms of songs anymore, but in what he called “tunes.” These “tunes,” or “tunage,” are sessions of spontaneous and transitory music-making, sound-sculpting, improvisatory playing in the center of the moment, what Eddie Van Halen used to call “noodling,” making up the music as you go, thinking of the journey or the stream as your canonical work, as opposed to referring back to one particular recording—and every seated session, every time you talk through your instrument to say what you say, you’re speaking out a story that’s grounded in that particular instant and situational awareness. It’s a tap, an infinite pulsation drawn out from the well. Shields had said that if he had his way, that’s all he would do. “Tunes.” Every day, always morphing, expanding outward in a thousand ways. And honestly, I wish he would—what better and more awesome followup to Loveless could there ever be than a life of steady well-recorded “tunage” from that guy?Charles Berthoud, a virtuoso bassist, recently admitted to Rick Beato that when he creates songs for his YouTube and he works on it and then puts it out on video, it’s a composition that’s made for the immediate moment, he performs it—and then it’s basically forgotten. If he ever needs to play it again, he has to go back to his videos and relisten and slow it down again and again and relearn what he’d already done. This is really the current way for a lot of relevant music and musicians. Even more than virtuosity and technique, the habit of assembling and streaming and sharing with constancy is what makes effect and relevance in the present moment. It’s also a relief to hear Berthoud admit this, because it’s a pain I’ve felt forever: I notate what I can but old recordings are often a terrible struggle to relearn, and sometimes when I hear them I wonder how I even did it.One of the unrealized, latent art forms of the Internet age are webcams. As they populate the landscape they show us what we’re looking at, the places that we want to see and where we want to go. And you can’t hold all the contents of their captured moments in a two hour or even hundred hour “film,” nor could you in a book—or encyclopedia—of still photos. It’s a new kind of container. Good music, rich and colorful and textured, is suddenly re-containered like that too, or like paint on an enormous, multileveled canvas—one that’s bigger that can fit in any gallery anywhere. There’s just more going on, and that’s a universal dynamic of technology and art. Songs and riffs and words and stories are all still here, but the tapestries are bigger, they’re huge and incompatible—and the galleries are empty, anyway; everybody’s looking at their phones.
2024-11-08T15:51:38
en
train