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13,444 | usablecontent | 2007-04-16T23:27:26 | Zillow Becomes Illegal in Arizona | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/16/zillow-becomes-illegal-in-arizona/ | 7 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
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Sorry, no page was found here...
You will be redirected to homepage in 5 seconds or
click to go directly to the homepage.
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13,452 | bootload | 2007-04-16T23:45:00 | Writing numbers (23 or Twenty Three)? | null | http://www.useit.com/alertbox/writing-numbers.html | 3 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,453 | bootload | 2007-04-16T23:46:49 | How to make a difference | null | http://www.scottberkun.com/essays/49-how-to-make-a-difference/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,457 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-16T23:54:59 | Reddit: Language vs. Platform | null | http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000839.html | 18 | 6 | [
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13,459 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-17T00:00:52 | Paul Buchheit: And there it is. Microsoft complains about Google being anti-competitive. | null | http://paulbuchheit.blogspot.com/2007/04/and-there-it-is-microsoft-complains.html | 6 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,463 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-17T00:04:57 | Coghead: Visually create web apps online | null | http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/04/16/coghead-announces-17000-developers-building-applications-visually/ | 3 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,465 | kf | 2007-04-17T00:08:59 | One specific idea, pre-approved for Y Combinator funding | null | http://paulgraham.com/fixrazr.html | 12 | 26 | [
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13,478 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T00:24:40 | Conde Nast Launches Portfolio.com, GigaOM Launches Found+Read | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/16/conde-nast-launches-portfoliocom-gigaom-launches-foundread/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,480 | jslogan | 2007-04-17T00:28:00 | Do you need more than 15 minutes to tell your company's story? If so, you're grossly wasting time. | null | http://www.jslogan.com/content/view/152/ | 1 | 1 | [
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13,489 | pg | 2007-04-17T00:49:13 | The New Music Industry (A Band's View) | null | http://cobrapunchers.blogspot.com/2007/04/new-music-industry.html | 5 | 3 | [
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13,498 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T01:31:00 | Adobe Launches Media Player to Feed Apollo Ecosystem | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/16/adobe-launches-media-player-to-feed-apollo-ecosystem/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | no_error | Slot Wild West: Slot Online Pragmatic Play menangkan Maxwin di Slot Wild West Megaways | null | unitogel |
Hai para pecinta slot online di Indonesia! Apakah Anda siap untuk petualangan seru di tanah liar Barat? Jika iya, maka Slot Wild West dari Pragmatic Play adalah jawabannya! Dalam artikel kali ini, kami akan membahas tentang permainan yang penuh dengan sensasi dan hadiah besar ini. Bersiaplah untuk memenangkan Jackpot Maxwin yang menarik serta merasakan kegembiraan bermain di situs terpercaya Slot Wild Ways. Jadi, bersiaplah untuk menggenggam senjata dan bergabung dalam aksi yang tak tertandingi di dunia slot online dengan tema koboi yang epik. Yuk, mari kita mulai petualangan kita sekarang juga!
Agen Slot Terpercaya Pragmatic Play Slot Wild West
Apakah Anda mencari agen slot online terpercaya untuk bermain Slot Wild West dari Pragmatic Play? Jika iya, maka Anda telah datang ke tempat yang tepat! Kami memahami betapa pentingnya memiliki pengalaman bermain yang aman dan menyenangkan, itulah sebabnya kami merekomendasikan Agen Slot Terpercaya Pragmatic Play untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perjudian online Anda.
Sebagai salah satu penyedia game terkemuka di industri ini, Pragmatic Play menawarkan kualitas grafis yang luar biasa dan fitur gameplay inovatif. Slot Wild West adalah contoh sempurna dari kemampuan mereka dalam menciptakan pengalaman bermain yang menghibur dan seru. Dengan tampilan tema koboi yang menawan serta suara efek yang autentik, Anda akan merasakan sensasi seperti sedang berada di tengah-tengah gurun pasir panas Barat.
Tidak hanya itu, Jackpot Maxwin pada permainan ini sungguh menggiurkan! Bayangkan saja bagaimana rasanya mendapatkan hadiah besar dengan taruhan kecil. Inilah kesempatan emas bagi para pemain slot online untuk membawa pulang kemenangan besar secara instan. Dengan peluang seperti ini, tak heran jika banyak pecinta slot tertarik untuk mencoba peruntungannya di Slot Wild West.
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Permainan Slot Wild West Berhadiah Jackpot Maxwin
Permainan Slot Wild West adalah salah satu permainan yang paling diminati di kalangan pecinta judi online. Dikembangkan oleh Pragmatic Play, slot ini menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang seru dan mendebarkan dengan tema Barat liar yang klasik. Tapi apa yang membuat permainan ini begitu istimewa?
Salah satu hal terbaik tentang Slot Wild West adalah hadiah jackpot Maxwin yang bisa Anda menangkan. Jackpot ini memberikan peluang besar bagi pemain untuk memenangkan hadiah uang tunai besar secara acak. Jadi, siapa pun dapat menjadi pemenangnya! Ini tentunya menambah kegembiraan saat Anda berputar gulungan.
Selain hadiah jackpot Maxwin, Slot Wild West juga menawarkan fitur-fitur bonus tambahan seperti putaran gratis dan simbol liar ekspanding. Fitur-fitur ini tidak hanya meningkatkan peluang Anda untuk memenangkan lebih banyak uang, tetapi juga membuat permainan semakin mengasyikkan.
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Salah satu hal terbaik tentang bermain slot Wild West di situs Pragmatic Play adalah jaminan keamanannya. Situs tersebut dilengkapi dengan sistem enkripsi canggih yang menjaga data pribadi dan transaksi keuangan Anda tetap aman dari ancaman hacker atau penipuan online.
Selain itu, Pragmatic Play juga memiliki reputasi dalam memberikan hadiah jackpot Maxwin kepada pemainnya. Jackpot ini merupakan potensi kemenangan besar yang bisa membuat hidup Anda berubah dalam sekejap! Dengan kombinasi simbol-simbol tertentu di gulungan, Anda dapat memicu fitur bonus jackpot dan membawa pulang hadiah fantastis tersebut.
Jadi jika Anda ingin merasakan sensasi petualangan koboi sekaligus mendapatkan peluang memenangkan jackpot Maxwin, tidak ada tempat lain selain di situs penyedia slot Wild West dari Pragmatic Play. Bergabunglah sekarang dan
Slot Wild West Megaways Hanya Ada Di Pragmatic Play
Slot Wild West Megaways merupakan salah satu permainan slot yang hanya dapat ditemukan di Pragmatic Play. Dengan fitur-fitur yang menarik dan pembayaran maksimal yang tinggi, tidak heran jika permainan ini menjadi favorit para pemain judi online.
Salah satu hal unik tentang Slot Wild West Megaways adalah fitur Megaways-nya. Fitur ini memungkinkan pemain untuk mendapatkan ribuan cara berbeda untuk memenangkan hadiah. Setiap putaran memberikan kombinasi simbol yang acak, sehingga membuat setiap kali bermain menjadi seru dan menegangkan.
Tidak hanya itu, Slot Wild West Megaways juga dilengkapi dengan bonus-bonus menarik seperti putaran gratis dan pengganda kemenangan. Ketika pemain berhasil mendapatkan tiga atau lebih simbol scatter di gulungan, mereka akan mendapatkan kesempatan untuk memutar roda bonus dan mengungkapkan jumlah putaran gratis yang mereka dapatkan.
Selain itu, ada juga reel horisontal tambahan di bagian atas gulungan utama dalam permainan ini. Reel tambahan tersebut dapat meningkatkan peluang pemain untuk memenangkan hadiah besar dengan menciptakan kombinasi pemenang baru.
Dengan grafis berkualitas tinggi dan musik latar tema koboi yang epik, Slot Wild West Megaways benar-benar membawa atmosfer liar dari Barat Liar ke layar Anda. Rasakan sensasi petualangan koboi sejati ketika Anda bersaing untuk meraih jackpot terbesar!
Menangkan Hadiah Jackpot Wild West Hanya Di Situs Unitogel
Dari semua yang telah kita bahas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan slot Wild West dari Pragmatic Play adalah pilihan yang tepat bagi para penggemar judi online. Dengan fitur-fitur menarik seperti Megaways dan Jackpot Maxwin, Anda akan merasakan sensasi petualangan liar di era Barat yang legendaris.
Namun, penting untuk memilih agen slot terpercaya seperti Situs Unitogel sebagai tempat bermain Anda. Dengan keamanan dan kenyamanan yang terjamin, Anda dapat fokus pada permainan tanpa khawatir tentang kerugian atau penipuan.
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Nikmati keseruan bermain slot online Pragmatic Play’s Slot Wild West dan rasakan sensasi mendebarkan serta peluang menang yang luar biasa. Ayo bergabunglah sekarang juga!
| 2024-11-08T16:14:41 | id | train |
13,499 | joshwa | 2007-04-17T01:31:22 | Translation From PR-Speak to English of DHH's Response to Alex Payne's Interview [dive into mark] | null | http://diveintomark.org/archives/2007/04/16/dhh-translation | 8 | 0 | null | null | null | http_404 | Page not found - diveintomark | null | null |
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| 2024-11-08T09:06:49 | null | train |
13,504 | amichail | 2007-04-17T01:55:59 | Is an official "launch" necessary to get popular bloggers to write about your startup? | null | 1 | 8 | [
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|
13,514 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T02:22:38 | Google Partners With Clear Channel To Serve Audio Ads | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/16/google-partners-with-clear-channel-to-serve-audio-ads/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | no_error | Slot Wild West: Slot Online Pragmatic Play menangkan Maxwin di Slot Wild West Megaways | null | unitogel |
Hai para pecinta slot online di Indonesia! Apakah Anda siap untuk petualangan seru di tanah liar Barat? Jika iya, maka Slot Wild West dari Pragmatic Play adalah jawabannya! Dalam artikel kali ini, kami akan membahas tentang permainan yang penuh dengan sensasi dan hadiah besar ini. Bersiaplah untuk memenangkan Jackpot Maxwin yang menarik serta merasakan kegembiraan bermain di situs terpercaya Slot Wild Ways. Jadi, bersiaplah untuk menggenggam senjata dan bergabung dalam aksi yang tak tertandingi di dunia slot online dengan tema koboi yang epik. Yuk, mari kita mulai petualangan kita sekarang juga!
Agen Slot Terpercaya Pragmatic Play Slot Wild West
Apakah Anda mencari agen slot online terpercaya untuk bermain Slot Wild West dari Pragmatic Play? Jika iya, maka Anda telah datang ke tempat yang tepat! Kami memahami betapa pentingnya memiliki pengalaman bermain yang aman dan menyenangkan, itulah sebabnya kami merekomendasikan Agen Slot Terpercaya Pragmatic Play untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perjudian online Anda.
Sebagai salah satu penyedia game terkemuka di industri ini, Pragmatic Play menawarkan kualitas grafis yang luar biasa dan fitur gameplay inovatif. Slot Wild West adalah contoh sempurna dari kemampuan mereka dalam menciptakan pengalaman bermain yang menghibur dan seru. Dengan tampilan tema koboi yang menawan serta suara efek yang autentik, Anda akan merasakan sensasi seperti sedang berada di tengah-tengah gurun pasir panas Barat.
Tidak hanya itu, Jackpot Maxwin pada permainan ini sungguh menggiurkan! Bayangkan saja bagaimana rasanya mendapatkan hadiah besar dengan taruhan kecil. Inilah kesempatan emas bagi para pemain slot online untuk membawa pulang kemenangan besar secara instan. Dengan peluang seperti ini, tak heran jika banyak pecinta slot tertarik untuk mencoba peruntungannya di Slot Wild West.
Namun jangan khawatir tentang keamanan data pribadi dan transaksi Anda. Agen Slot Terpercaya Pragmatic Play menjaga privasi semua member dengan sangat serius. Mereka menggunakan teknologi enkripsi canggih dan protokol keamanan tinggi agar informasi pribadi Anda tetap aman dan terlindungi.
Permainan Slot Wild West Berhadiah Jackpot Maxwin
Permainan Slot Wild West adalah salah satu permainan yang paling diminati di kalangan pecinta judi online. Dikembangkan oleh Pragmatic Play, slot ini menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang seru dan mendebarkan dengan tema Barat liar yang klasik. Tapi apa yang membuat permainan ini begitu istimewa?
Salah satu hal terbaik tentang Slot Wild West adalah hadiah jackpot Maxwin yang bisa Anda menangkan. Jackpot ini memberikan peluang besar bagi pemain untuk memenangkan hadiah uang tunai besar secara acak. Jadi, siapa pun dapat menjadi pemenangnya! Ini tentunya menambah kegembiraan saat Anda berputar gulungan.
Selain hadiah jackpot Maxwin, Slot Wild West juga menawarkan fitur-fitur bonus tambahan seperti putaran gratis dan simbol liar ekspanding. Fitur-fitur ini tidak hanya meningkatkan peluang Anda untuk memenangkan lebih banyak uang, tetapi juga membuat permainan semakin mengasyikkan.
Namun, penting untuk selalu bermain di situs slot online terpercaya agar dapat merasakan keseruan sejati dari Slot Wild West dan memiliki jaminan keamanan dalam transaksi finansial Anda. Pastikan situs tersebut menggunakan teknologi enkripsi terbaru untuk melindungi informasi pribadi dan pembayaran Anda.
Situs Terpercaya Slot Wild Ways Anti Rungkat Dan Aman
Apakah Anda mencari situs terpercaya untuk bermain slot Wild West? Jika iya, maka Slot Wild Ways adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda. Situs ini menawarkan pengalaman bermain slot yang tak terlupakan dan menghadirkan sensasi Wild West yang autentik.
Slot Wild Ways adalah situs terpercaya karena mereka memiliki lisensi resmi dari otoritas perjudian internasional. Ini menjamin keadilan dalam setiap putaran game, sehingga Anda dapat memainkan slot dengan tenang tanpa khawatir tentang adanya kecurangan atau manipulasi.
Selain itu, Slot Wild Ways juga menggunakan sistem anti-rungkat yang canggih. Hal ini memberikan jaminan bahwa data pribadi dan transaksi keuangan Anda akan tetap aman dan terlindungi di situs ini.
Tidak hanya itu, Slot Wild Ways juga menyediakan layanan pelanggan yang responsif dan profesional. Tim dukungan mereka siap membantu menjawab pertanyaan dan masalah apapun yang mungkin Anda hadapi saat bermain di situs tersebut togel.
Jadi tunggu apa lagi? Bergabunglah sekarang di Slot Wild Ways dan rasakan sensasi perjalanan liar di era Barat! Nikmati keseruan bermain slot dengan grafis berkualitas tinggi dan fitur-fitur hebat seperti bonus jackpot wild west Megaways!
Situs terpercaya Slot Wild Ways merupakan tempat ideal bagi para pecinta slot Pragmatic Play untuk meraih kemenangan besar!
Agen Penyedia Slot Wild West Yang Aman Dan Maxwin Pastinya
Apakah Anda sedang mencari agen penyedia slot Wild West yang aman dan pastinya bisa memberikan kesempatan menang jackpot Maxwin? Jika iya, maka artikel ini adalah untuk Anda! Salah satu agen terpercaya yang menyediakan permainan slot Wild West adalah Pragmatic Play. Mereka telah lama dikenal sebagai pengembang game online terkemuka dengan kualitas grafis yang memukau dan fitur-fitur menarik.
Dalam permainan Slot Wild West mereka, Anda akan dibawa ke masa lalu di pedalaman Amerika pada zaman koboi. Tema bertema Koboi ini membuat setiap putaran menjadi lebih seru dan mengasyikkan. Dengan Megaways sebagai mekanisme game-nya, ada ribuan cara berbeda untuk memenangkan hadiah besar!
Salah satu hal terbaik tentang bermain slot Wild West di situs Pragmatic Play adalah jaminan keamanannya. Situs tersebut dilengkapi dengan sistem enkripsi canggih yang menjaga data pribadi dan transaksi keuangan Anda tetap aman dari ancaman hacker atau penipuan online.
Selain itu, Pragmatic Play juga memiliki reputasi dalam memberikan hadiah jackpot Maxwin kepada pemainnya. Jackpot ini merupakan potensi kemenangan besar yang bisa membuat hidup Anda berubah dalam sekejap! Dengan kombinasi simbol-simbol tertentu di gulungan, Anda dapat memicu fitur bonus jackpot dan membawa pulang hadiah fantastis tersebut.
Jadi jika Anda ingin merasakan sensasi petualangan koboi sekaligus mendapatkan peluang memenangkan jackpot Maxwin, tidak ada tempat lain selain di situs penyedia slot Wild West dari Pragmatic Play. Bergabunglah sekarang dan
Slot Wild West Megaways Hanya Ada Di Pragmatic Play
Slot Wild West Megaways merupakan salah satu permainan slot yang hanya dapat ditemukan di Pragmatic Play. Dengan fitur-fitur yang menarik dan pembayaran maksimal yang tinggi, tidak heran jika permainan ini menjadi favorit para pemain judi online.
Salah satu hal unik tentang Slot Wild West Megaways adalah fitur Megaways-nya. Fitur ini memungkinkan pemain untuk mendapatkan ribuan cara berbeda untuk memenangkan hadiah. Setiap putaran memberikan kombinasi simbol yang acak, sehingga membuat setiap kali bermain menjadi seru dan menegangkan.
Tidak hanya itu, Slot Wild West Megaways juga dilengkapi dengan bonus-bonus menarik seperti putaran gratis dan pengganda kemenangan. Ketika pemain berhasil mendapatkan tiga atau lebih simbol scatter di gulungan, mereka akan mendapatkan kesempatan untuk memutar roda bonus dan mengungkapkan jumlah putaran gratis yang mereka dapatkan.
Selain itu, ada juga reel horisontal tambahan di bagian atas gulungan utama dalam permainan ini. Reel tambahan tersebut dapat meningkatkan peluang pemain untuk memenangkan hadiah besar dengan menciptakan kombinasi pemenang baru.
Dengan grafis berkualitas tinggi dan musik latar tema koboi yang epik, Slot Wild West Megaways benar-benar membawa atmosfer liar dari Barat Liar ke layar Anda. Rasakan sensasi petualangan koboi sejati ketika Anda bersaing untuk meraih jackpot terbesar!
Menangkan Hadiah Jackpot Wild West Hanya Di Situs Unitogel
Dari semua yang telah kita bahas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan slot Wild West dari Pragmatic Play adalah pilihan yang tepat bagi para penggemar judi online. Dengan fitur-fitur menarik seperti Megaways dan Jackpot Maxwin, Anda akan merasakan sensasi petualangan liar di era Barat yang legendaris.
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| 2024-11-08T09:05:13 | id | train |
13,518 | mauricecheeks | 2007-04-17T02:45:18 | quick question: where do you go for product reviews? | null | 1 | 5 | [
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|
13,521 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T03:01:08 | Microsoft Launches Silverlight, Takes Aim at Adobe's Flash | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/16/microsoft-launches-silverlight-takes-aim-at-adobe%c2%b4s-flash/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,524 | rokhayakebe | 2007-04-17T03:14:34 | Didn't make it to YC? Check this one from TechCrunch. | null | http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/04/16/techcrunch20-conference-site-live/ | 6 | 8 | [
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13,525 | zeph | 2007-04-17T03:15:00 | Is platform selection premature optimisation? | null | http://warrenseen.com/blog/2007/04/16/is-platform-selection-premature-optimisation/ | 3 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,538 | dawie | 2007-04-17T04:08:51 | Hosting: Media Temple or Slice | null | 1 | 2 | [
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|
13,547 | farmer | 2007-04-17T04:58:56 | Project San Dimas: Cleaning Up eBay's UI | null | http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/04/16/projectsandimas-public-beta-cleaning-up-ebays-ui/ | 3 | 2 | [
13568
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13,550 | staunch | 2007-04-17T05:15:39 | Paul Graham - Wikiquote | null | http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paul_Graham | 3 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,551 | fruscica | 2007-04-17T05:29:33 | "Startup comedy" on Hollywood's radar (view Land of OpportuniTV video) | null | http://www.veoh.com/channelVideos.html?c=UTAOnlinesubmissions | 1 | 1 | [
13557
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13,560 | danielha | 2007-04-17T05:54:51 | Patents, why bother? | null | http://www.foundread.com/view/patents-why-bother | 5 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,561 | jeremyliew | 2007-04-17T05:55:58 | Care and feeding of social media's three classes: creators, curators and consumers | null | http://lsvp.wordpress.com/2007/04/15/the-care-and-feeding-of-social-medias-three-classes-creators-curators-consumers/ | 5 | 0 | null | null | null | no_error | The care and feeding of social media’s three classes: Creators, Curators, Consumers | 2007-04-15T22:29:12+00:00 | null |
Posted by jeremyliew in Consumer internet, social media, social networks, user generated content, web 2.0.
trackback
I’m particularly interested in social media sites with traction focused on topics appealing to endemic advertiers. Social media sites because of their extraordinary ability to grow without incurring marketing costs, and endemic advertisers because of their willingess to pay double digit RPMs to reach that audience. For such social media sites (where the key driver is not communication as it is at the broad reach social networks), there is usually a distinction between the readers and the writers of content.
Much has already been written in the past about the ratio of writers to readers in social media; the 1:99 ratio, or as some have put it the 1:19:80 ratio. I like to think about these three groups as the Creators, Curators and Consumers of content. Just like in the Art world, there are those who create art, those who tell us which art is good, and those (like me!) who merely admire the art. Some best practices are starting to emerge for how to encourage all three types of user.
Creation Adulation
Creators are critical to social media sites because they generate the content; without them you have nothing. Creators use the keyboard – they write, cut, copy and paste. In most cases, creators do what they do for passion, not for money. They need to be celebrated and highlighted on your site to give them the adulation that they seek, and to keep them creating content. This means focusing on positive feedback for the creators (e.g. do you really need a thumbs down? Or is a thumbs up enough, with the lack of thumbs up being information enough), prominently displaying the metrics that drive behavior you desire, and providing them with leaderboards and other ways to distinguish themselves.
Cash in on Consumption
Consumers are critical to social media sites because they are the drivers of pageviews, and hence advertising revenue. Consumers use the screen – they merely navigate around your site, and do little or nothing to add to it. But because they outnumber the other groups so significantly, they dominate your monetization opportunity.
Because of their weak connection with your site, consumers need help to discover the content that they will enjoy. They may not be regular visitors to your site – they may never have been to your site before. Your challenge is to maximize their chances of discovery.
At a minimum, this should include search engine optimization and social media optimization (digg, delicious, stumble etc). Ensure that high quality content with mass appeal is well presented, has well written title, is grouped together appropriately, and is easily found, and that you are not “foot faulting” by your page construction or URL structure.
Equally important is helping consumers discover new content once they are on your site. Some of this comes down to the basics of click density (more links means higher clickthrough rate) and programming the home page. But as more traffic comes in “from the side” due to SEO, (rather than from your home page) you need to make sure that you have an efficient mechanism of prompting the “next click” on every page. This can include collaborative filtering (people who read this also read that), related content (whether through taxonomies or folksonomies), most popular content, or through other tried and true mechanisms.
Lubrication for Curation
Curators tie these two groups together. Not all content that the Creators create is of equal quality, and the Curators perform an important filtering function to bubble the best content to the top, hence keeping the Consumers happy, engaged, and coming back. Curators use the mouse. They click to vote/digg/rate. These actions are what give the Creators the attention and affirmation that they are looking for.
It’s important to make it very easy for Curators to give their feedback. This means making the feedback process as close to frictionless as possible. The feedback mechanism should be immediately adjacent to the content that is being rated. Such clicks should be part of rich internet application, and not take you to another page – there should be no “wait time” penalty for providing curator feedback as they wait for a page to load. Ideally, it will not require registration, or registration will be kept as light as possible. Since Curators use the mouse, avoid them from having to touch a keyboard as much as possible.
While this construct is a useful framework, it isn’t absolute. There are occasions when you can mine the behavior of Consumers to drive some measure of the quality of the Creators work. Without requiring active participation, the metadata that Consumers generate in choosing to read or not reach an article, click or not click a link, play a game many times or quit half way, and other such behaviors implicit in their clickstream can also be used to judge the quality of the content that they are exposed to.
I’d be interested to hear from readers about which sites do a particularly good job in encouraging each of these three groups.
| 2024-11-08T14:13:29 | en | train |
13,563 | bootload | 2007-04-17T06:16:23 | Tale of two startups | null | http://gilesbowkett.blogspot.com/2006/12/tale-of-two-startups.html | 1 | 1 | [
13580
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,564 | bootload | 2007-04-17T06:20:19 | Are you thinking of working for a start up? | null | http://weblog.raganwald.com/2005/03/are-you-thinking-of-working-for-start.html | 5 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,565 | bootload | 2007-04-17T06:21:00 | It's a great time to start a business | null | http://37signals.com/svn/archives2/its_a_great_time_to_start_a_business.php | 6 | 2 | [
13819,
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] | null | null | no_error | It's a great time to start a business | null | null |
Caterina Fake has a peculiar list of reasons why starting a company today is a bad idea. I say it's never been a better time to start a business. You know, the kind that develops a product or service and asks money for it.
Yes, it's a bad time to start a company on VC diesel, using me-too technology, flaunting your non-existing goods, doing tagging because it's cool, and spending all your time partying. Guess what? That was never a good idea.
I know we've been beating many of these drums to death, but here goes a recap of six reasons why you should start a business today:
You don't need VC diesel to get your motor running. Working nights or putting money aside to run full-time for three months is enough to get off the ground if you have a great idea and enough passion to make it matter.
You can actually charge money for valuable services. People have never been more willing to part with their credit cards to pay for services that improve their business or their life. You don't need to spend aeons and cumbaja meetings pondering HOW TO MONITIZE?! when all you need is a service worth paying for.
You don't need mainstream tech to make a dent. No wonder you have a hard time finding people if you're only looking at the mainstream tech circles. You're competing for talent with all the risk-averse insurance companies of the world. We picked Ruby early and used Rails to get access to the cream of the crop. People bustling with passion to develop using tools they love.
You don't need to live in San Francisco to make it big. Or rather, if you want to make it big, don't live in San Francisco. You'll get sucked in to the myths (you need VC!) and drowned by the parties. Most of the worlds talent does not live in that tiny spot of land. I developed the Basecamp, Backpack, Tada List, and Writeboard from Copenhagen, Denmark. And we have one of the greatest developers I've ever met in Provo, Utah. While the rest of the company is in Chicago and New York. The Rails core team includes people from Germany, Canada, Austria, and all over the US.
You don't need a swarm of worker bees to take off. Of course its hard to find 10 or 20 great people by tomorrow, but you don't have to. We're entering a golden age of small teams capable of doing big things. Just get a band of three together and you're good to go for v1. Using modern tools and simply doing less software means that having more people is likely to slow you down rather than speed you up.
Thus, I believe it has never been easier to build a great business for the web, if your intentions are to simply be profitable and please a constituency of passionate users.
But yes, I agree with Fake that its getting harder to create a company with the intents to play the Web 2.0 Lottery. There can only be so many winners and if you're relying on Google or Yahoo to buy you out, you might want to pick a coupon for the powerball while you're at it.
| 2024-11-08T08:53:07 | en | train |
13,566 | bootload | 2007-04-17T06:23:12 | Flickr case study: Still about tech for exit? | null | http://www.startup-review.com/blog/flickr-case-study-still-about-tech-for-exit.php | 2 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,571 | unfoldedorigami | 2007-04-17T07:07:25 | How to Add an API to your Web Service | null | http://particletree.com/features/how-to-add-an-api-to-your-web-service/ | 3 | 1 | [
13639
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,572 | unfoldedorigami | 2007-04-17T07:09:08 | Why Your Small Business Should Blog | null | http://particletree.com/features/an-argument-for-small-business-blogging/ | 6 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,574 | unfoldedorigami | 2007-04-17T07:12:21 | Maximizing Parallel Downloads for Faster Page Loading | null | http://yuiblog.com/blog/2007/04/11/performance-research-part-4/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | cut_off | YUI Library | null | null | IMPORTANT: The YUI library is no longer actively maintained. Please see this announcement for more information.
YUI is a free, open source JavaScript and CSS library for building richly interactive web applications.
Get Started
Why YUI?
Fast
YUI's lightweight core and modular architecture make it scalable, fast, and robust. Built by frontend engineers at Yahoo!, YUI powers the most popular websites in the world.
Complete
YUI's intuitive and well-documented API takes you from basic DOM handling to building performant and maintainable applications on desktop browsers, mobile devices, and servers.
Industrial Strength
A thriving community, a carefully architected infrastructure, and a comprehensive suite of tools help you code like a pro, from simple web pages to complex web applications.
A Few Examples
| 2024-11-08T16:01:21 | en | train |
13,575 | zeph | 2007-04-17T07:16:42 | Finding Great Dev Talent | null | http://edurev.com/blog/2007/04/10/finding-great-dev-talent/ | 7 | 19 | [
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13,576 | unfoldedorigami | 2007-04-17T07:18:53 | Advice for Finding Good Cofounders : Learn to Fight...from Marriage Research | null | http://www.angriesout.com/couples6.htm | 1 | 2 | [
13618,
13623
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,592 | ido | 2007-04-17T09:29:39 | Can we have a JavaScript login to Y Combinator news? | null | 3 | 7 | [
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13594,
13631
] | null | null | invalid_url | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-08T16:37:59 | null | train |
|
13,598 | reitzensteinm | 2007-04-17T10:30:13 | AllOfMp3 Down For 8 Hours And Counting | null | http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/109709549/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,599 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-17T11:04:02 | AllOfMp3 Down For 8 Hours And Counting | null | http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/04/17/allofmp3-down-for-8-hours-and-counting/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | cut_off | AllOfMp3 Down For 8 Hours And Counting | TechCrunch | 2007-04-17T09:45:02+00:00 | Michael Arrington |
2:45 AM PDT · April 17, 2007
Most Popular
Michael Arrington most recently Co-Founded CrunchFund after leading TechCrunch to a successful exit with AOL. His venture investments include Uber, Airbnb and Pinterest. Michael was the Editor of TechCrunch, which he founded in 2005. In 2008 Time Magazine named Michael “One of the World’s 100 most influential people”. Michael also practiced securities law at O’Melveny & Myers and Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati.Michael graduated from Stanford Law School and
Claremont McKenna College.
View Bio
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| 2024-11-08T03:46:40 | en | train |
13,600 | danw | 2007-04-17T11:17:07 | How Aggregate Displays Change User Behavior | null | http://bokardo.com/archives/social-design-101-aggregate-displays-change-user-behavior/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,605 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-17T11:52:41 | Microsoft's Video Spoof of 'Tommy Boy' - A whole new level of scary | null | http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7107499611244156089 | 1 | 1 | [
13606
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,607 | JMiao | 2007-04-17T11:55:42 | Mozilla Working On Firefox Companion For eBay | null | http://www.downloadsquad.com/2007/04/16/mozilla-working-on-firefox-companion-for-ebay/ | 2 | 1 | [
13729
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,608 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-17T11:59:30 | Paul Graham Interviewed By David Weinberger (Pretty Interesting) | null | http://media-cyber.law.harvard.edu/VideoBerkman/paul_graham_2006-11-08.mov | 21 | 33 | [
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13,610 | Tichy | 2007-04-17T12:13:28 | What other communities do you frequent online? | null | 3 | 5 | [
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|
13,629 | Cherrie | 2007-04-17T13:38:48 | How is It to be a Startup "Outside the Valley"? | null | http://www.outsidethevalley.com/ | 4 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,630 | stevendavis0830 | 2007-04-17T13:45:55 | Top 10 Social Bookmarking Sites - April 2007 | null | http://www.ebusinessmba.com/articles/top10-social-bookmarking.html | 1 | -1 | null | null | true | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,633 | dawie | 2007-04-17T13:59:26 | Web 2.0 Expo Keynote: Amazon's Web Scale Computing Platform | null | http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/web_20_expo_keynotes_amazon.php | 4 | 1 | [
13886
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,635 | wschroter | 2007-04-17T14:04:18 | Raising Money is a Band-Aid, Not a Cure | null | http://www.gobignetwork.com/wil/2007/4/17/raising-money-is-a-band_aid-not-a-cure/10134/view.aspx | 5 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,640 | gibsonf1 | 2007-04-17T14:26:48 | Taste for Makers | null | http://www.paulgraham.com/taste.html | 6 | 2 | [
13644
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,645 | veritas | 2007-04-17T14:54:58 | Seth's Blog: Meeting needs | null | http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2007/04/meeting_needs.html | 2 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,646 | veritas | 2007-04-17T14:55:04 | The Devil & Online Advertising -- Young Go Getter | null | http://www.younggogetter.com/2007/04/15/the-devil-online-advertising/ | 2 | 1 | [
13719
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,650 | timg | 2007-04-17T15:10:47 | You launched early and your users' feedback is all useless or wrong. How to get useful feedback? | null | 4 | 18 | [
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|
13,651 | entrepreneur | 2007-04-17T15:17:01 | 5 Secrets to Information Marketing | null | http://mindfulentrepreneur.com/blog/2007/04/17/5-secrets-to-information-marketing-success/ | 3 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,653 | Readmore | 2007-04-17T15:23:31 | Vidoop - Say goodbye to passwords | null | http://www.killerstartups.com/Web20/Vidoop--Say-goodbye-to-passwords/ | 2 | 2 | [
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13,658 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T15:34:18 | VideoEgg, Receives Money From WPP | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/videoegg-receives-money-from-wpp/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,660 | farmer | 2007-04-17T15:37:18 | Reunion.com Raises Massive $25 Million Series A Round | null | http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/04/16/reunioncom-gets-25-million-for-meeting-old-friends/ | 9 | 22 | [
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13,669 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T15:56:47 | Amazon's Web Scale Computing Platform S3 Now Stores 5 Billion Objects | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/amazons-web-scale-computing-platform-s3-now-stores-5-billion-objects/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | missing_parsing | Slot Wild West: Slot Online Pragmatic Play menangkan Maxwin di Slot Wild West Megaways | null | unitogel |
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If you're a web developer, you've probably worked a lot with XHTML, the markup language developed in 1999 to implement HTML as an XML format. Most people who use and promote XHTML do so because they think it's the “next version” of HTML, and they may have heard of some benefits here and there. But there is a lot more to it than you may realize, and if you're using it on your website, even if it validates, you are probably using it incorrectly.
I believe that XHTML has many good potential applications, and I hope it continues to thrive as a standard. This is precisely why I have written this article. The state of XHTML on the Web today is more broken than the state of HTML, and most people don't realize because the major browsers are using classic HTML parsers that hide the problems. Even among the few sites that know how to trigger the XML parser, the authors tend to overlook some important issues. If you really hope for the XHTML standard to succeed, you should read this article carefully.
Table of Contents
What is XHTML?
Myths of XHTML
Benefits of XML
Content type is everything
HTML compatibility guidelines
Internet Explorer incompatibility
Content negotiation
Null End Tags (NET)
Firefox and other problems
Conclusion
Quotes
List of standards-related sites that break as XHTML
List of standards-related sites that stick with HTML
Related sites
See also
What is XHTML?
UpXHTML is a markup language originally hoped to someday replace HTML on the Web. For the most part, an XHTML 1.0 document differs from an HTML 4.01 document only in the lexical and syntactic rules: HTML is written in its own unique syntax defined by SGML, while XHTML is written in a different SGML-defined syntax called XML. The syntaxes differ in some of the characters that delimit tags and other constructs, whether or not certain types of shorthand markup may be used, and whether or not tag names or character entities are case sensitive, among other small differences.
The Document Type Definition (DTD, which is referenced by the doctype declaration) then defines which elements, attributes, and character entities exist in the language and where those elements may be placed. The DTDs of XHTML 1.0 and HTML 4.01 are nearly identical, meaning that as far as things like elements and attributes go, XHTML 1.0 and HTML 4.01 are basically the same language. The only added benefit of XHTML is that it's written in XML and shares the benefits XML has over HTML's syntax. I'll explain those benefits later in this article, but first I'd like to debunk some of the false benefits you may have heard.
Myths of XHTML
UpThere are many false benefits of XHTML promoted on the Web. Let's clear up some of them at a glance (with details and other pitfalls provided later):
XHTML does not promote separation of content and presentation any more than HTML does. XHTML has all of the same elements and attributes (including presentational ones) that HTML has, and it doesn't offer any additional CSS features. Semantic markup and separation of content and presentation is absolutely possible in HTML, and with equal ease. In terms of semantics, HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 are exactly the same.
Most XHTML pages on the Web are not parsed as XML by today's web browsers. With typical server configurations, browsers will parse your XHTML as HTML “tag soup” instead. The vast majority of XHTML pages on the Web cannot be parsed as XML since they rely on HTML error handling. Even most of the valid XHTML results in disfigured pages when parsed as XML, since they were only tested in HTML-parsing browsers.
XML parsers do not typically check documents for validity. They only check them for well-formedness, which is a separate concept. If you leave out a required element, use deprecated or nonstandard elements or attributes, or put an element somewhere it isn't allowed, the XML parser will provide no indication of the error, and the browser will have to silently deal with the error like HTML parsers do.
HTML is not deprecated and is not being phased out at this time. In fact, the World Wide Web Consortium recently renewed the HTML working group, which is working to develop HTML 5. The developers of Firefox, Opera, and Safari have pushed very hard for the development of HTML 5 and have largely ignored the development of XHTML 2. The Safari development team has even opted to not take part in the XHTML 2 development process. The CTO of Opera said in an interview, “I don't think XHTML is a realistic option for the masses. HTML5 is it.”
XHTML 1.x is not “future-compatible”. XHTML 2, currently in the drafting stages, is not backwards-compatible with XHTML 1.x. XHTML 2 will have lots of major changes to the way documents are written and structured, and even if you already have your site written in XHTML 1.1, a complete site rewrite will usually be necessary in order to convert it to proper XHTML 2. A simple XSL transformation will not be sufficient in most cases, because some semantics won't translate properly.
HTML 4.01 is actually more future-compatible. A valid HTML 4.01 document written to modern support levels will be valid HTML 5, and HTML 5 is where the majority of attention is from browser developers and the W3C.
XHTML does not have good browser support. In typical setups, most browsers simply pretend that your XHTML pages are regular HTML (which presents a number of problems, as I'll explain later). Some major browsers like Firefox, Opera, and Safari may attempt to handle the page as proper XHTML if and only if you include a special HTTP header instructing it to do so. But when you do, Internet Explorer and a number of other user agents will choke on it and won't display a page at all. Even when handled as XHTML, the supporting browsers have a number of additional bugs, which I'll also discuss in this article.
Most browsers do not parse valid XHTML dramatically faster than valid HTML, even when they're parsing XHTML correctly. This is partly because most browsers only support a small subset of the HTML/SGML standard to begin with, so the real complexities of proper HTML parsing are mostly ignored anyway. The only major additional complexity of HTML that is well supported is tag omission, but most browsers use hardcoded rules specific to HTML in order to cheat through that with minimal performance impact. The browser can lose some minor shorthand logic with XML, but it now has to use extra logic to confirm that the document is well-formed. Although XHTML, when parsed with an XML parser, may be slightly faster to parse than typical HTML, the difference isn't very significant in most cases. And either way, download speed is usually the bottleneck when it comes to document parsing. Whether it's HTML or XHTML, by the time the page finishes downloading, the whole thing is already parsed. The users won't notice any speed difference.
XHTML is not extensible if you hope to support Internet Explorer or the number of other user agents that can't parse XHTML as XML. They will handle the document as HTML and you will have no extensibility benefit.
XHTML source is not necessarily any “cleaner” than HTML source. If you prefer using lower-case tag and attribute names, you can do so in HTML. If you prefer having quotes around all attribute values, you may do so in HTML. If you prefer making sure all of your non-empty elements have end tags, you may use end tags in HTML, too. In fact, these are considered best practice principles in HTML. The only real markup differences between an HTML document following best practices and an XHTML document following the legacy compatibility guidelines are the doctype choice, XHTML's extra required attributes on the html tag, and XHTML's extra / character in empty element tags.
Some argue that the availability of HTML's shorthand constructs is what makes HTML “unclean”. But the only HTML shorthand construct that is required is the omitted end tag on elements that have to be empty, and it's common practice in XHTML (alas, even required in many cases) to also use a shorthand construct on those elements: the so-called “self-closing tag” which originates from SGML's “null end tag” shorthand construct.
If you prefer to minimize your use of shorthand markup and would like the validator to enforce those restrictions in HTML as well, you can use Web Devout's HTML Good Practice Checker.
Using XHTML does not encourage better support by web browsers and it is not “a vote for a better Web” if you are still supporting Internet Explorer and various search engines and other user agents that require text/html. If you serve it with the typical text/html content type, you are giving all browsers a thumbs-up to treat it exactly like classic HTML, meaning absolutely no progress is made. Even if you use only application/xhtml+xml and shut out Internet Explorer and various other user agents entirely, it won't mean anything: Microsoft already plans to support real XHTML in an upcoming release of Internet Explorer; they just want to make sure they support it correctly from the initial launch. Even still, XHTML 1.x is a dead-end standard, since it's completely incompatible with XHTML 2.0 and all other future HTML/XHTML standards, as explained aboved, and since the majority of XHTML content on the Web today cannot be safely parsed as XML.
Benefits of XML
UpXML does have a number of improvements over HTML's syntax:
Although HTML's syntax allowed for a lot of shorthand markup and other flexibility, it proved too difficult to write a correct and fully-featured parser for it, since a truly correct parser would have to support the entire SGML standard. As a result, most user agents, including all of today's major web browsers, make many technically unsound assumptions about the lexical format of HTML documents and don't support a number of shorthand features like Null End Tags (<tag/Content/), unclosed start/end tags (<tag<tag>), and empty tags (<>). XML was designed to eliminate these extra features and restrict documents to a tight set of rules that are more straight-forward for user agents to implement. In effect, XML defines the assumptions that user agents are allowed to make, while still resulting in a file that a theoretical fully-featured SGML user agent could parse once pointed to XML's SGML declaration.
It should be noted that an XML parser for the most part is not dramatically easier to write than the level of HTML support offered by most HTML parsers (which will be thoroughly specified in HTML 5). Most of the features that would make HTML more difficult to write a parser for, such as custom SGML declarations, additional marked sections, and most of the shorthand constructs, have negligible use on the Web anyway and generally have poor or absent support in major web browsers. The most significant difference is XML's lack of support for omitted start and end tags, which in theory could amount to complicated logic in HTML for elements not defined as empty. Even still, most browsers don't bother to implement real DTD-based parsing logic, so it isn't quite so complicated in practice.
In hopes of eliminating some error handling logic, XML user agents are told to not be flexible with errors: if a user agent comes upon a problem in the XML document, it will simply give up trying to read it. Instead, the user will be presented with a “parse error” message instead of the webpage. This eliminates the compatibility issues with incorrectly-written markup and browser-specific error handling methods by requiring documents to be “well-formed”, while giving webpage authors immediate indication of the problem. This does, however, mean that a single minor issue like an unescaped ampersand (&) in a URL or a mismatched character encoding in a trackback message would cause the entire page to fail, and so most of today's public web applications can't safely be incorporated in a true XHTML page.
While user agents are supposed to fail on any page that isn't well-formed (in other words, one that doesn't follow the generic XML grammar rules), they do not have to fail on a page that is well-formed but invalid. For example, although it is invalid to have a span element as an immediate child of the body element, most XML-supporting web browsers won't provide indication of the error because the page is still well-formed — that is, the DTD is violated, but not the fundamental rules of XML itself. Some user agents may choose to be “validating” agents and will also fail on validity errors, but they aren't common. There is some worry that people may rely too heavily on the well-formedness checker and forget to also check for validity, which could lead to a higher occurrence of invalid pages even among the otherwise standards-conscious developers.
Despite popular assumption, even if an XML page is perfectly valid according to some validators, it still might not be well-formed. Well-formedness involves some requirements not present in the classic SGML definition of validity.
Unlike HTML's SGML-defined syntax, which was specifically made for HTML, XML is a common syntax used in many different languages. This means that a single relatively simple set of parsing logic can handle a number of different languages. It also paved the way for the Namespaces in XML standard, which allows multiple documents in different XML formats to be combined in a single XML document, so that you can have, for example, an XHTML page that contains one or more SVG images that use MathML inside them.
The practicality of this on webpages is a subject of debate. Separation of content, presentation, and behavior is a defining characteristic of modern web development, as the modular setup provides many benefits over the mixed alternative. Those benefits also hold true when debating the idea of mixed XML formats. Since (X)HTML provides facilities for embedding other XML formats in a more modular fashion (using elements like object and link), it's usually better to use the modular approach rather than mixing the files in a single document. Moving the SVG or RSS data into files separate from the (X)HTML allows the user agent to cache them and improve performance while reducing bandwidth cost and easing maintainability.
Content type is everything
UpWhen your website sends a document to the visitor's browser, it adds on a special content type header that lets the browser know what kind of document it's dealing with. For example, a PNG image has the content type image/png and a CSS file has the content type text/css. HTML documents have the content type text/html. Web servers typically send this content type whenever the file extension is .html, and server-side scripting languages like PHP also typically send documents as text/html by default.
XHTML does not have the same content type as HTML. The proper content type for XHTML is application/xhtml+xml. Currently, many web servers don't have this content type reserved for any file extension, so you would need to modify the server configuration files or use a server-side scripting language to send the header manually. Simply specifying the content type in a meta element will not work over HTTP.
When a web browser sees the text/html content type, regardless of what the doctype says, it automatically assumes that it's dealing with plain old HTML. Therefore, rather than using the XML parsing engine, it treats the document like tag soup, expecting HTML content. Because HTML 4.01 and simple XHTML 1.0 are often very similar, the browser can still understand the page fairly well. Most major browsers consider things like the self-closing portion of a tag (as in <br />) as a simple HTML error and strip it out, usually ending up with the HTML equivalent of what the author intended.
However, when the document is treated like HTML, you get none of the benefits XHTML offers. The browser won't understand other XML formats like MathML and SVG that are included in the document, and it won't do the automatic validation that XML parsers do. In order for the document to be treated properly, the server would need to send the application/xhtml+xml content type.
The problems go deeper. Comment markers are sometimes handled differently depending on the content type, and when you enclose the contents of a script or style element with basic SGML-style comments, it will cause your script and style information to be completely ignored when the document is treated like XML. Also, any special markup characters used in the inline contents of a style or script element will be parsed as markup instead of being treated as character data like in HTML. To solve these problems, you must use an elaborate escape sequence described in the article Escaping Style and Script Data, and even then there are situations in which it won't work.
Furthermore, the CSS and DOM specifications have special provisions for HTML that don't apply to XHTML when it's treated as XML, so your page may look and behave in unexpected ways. The most common problem is a white gap around your page if you have a background on the body, no background on the html element, and any kind of spacing between the elements, such as a margin, padding, or a body height under 100% (browsers typically have some combination of these by default). In scripting, tag names are returned differently and document.write() doesn't work in XHTML treated as XML. Table structure in the DOM is different between the two parsing modes. These are only a select few of the many differences.
The following are some examples of differing behavior between XHTML treated as HTML and XHTML treated as XML. The anticipated results are based on the way Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Opera treat XHTML served as HTML. Some other browsers are known to behave differently. Also note that Internet Explorer doesn't recognize the application/xhtml+xml content type (see below for an explanation), so it will not be able to view the examples in the second column.
Differences in XHTML handling
text/html
application/xhtml+xml
Example 1
Example 1
Example 2
Example 2
Example 3
Example 3
Example 4
Example 4
Example 5
Example 5
Example 6
Example 6
Example 7
Example 7
Example 8
Example 8
Example 9
Example 9
HTML compatibility guidelines
UpWhen the XHTML 1.0 specification was first written, there were provisions that allowed an XHTML document to be sent as text/html as long as certain compatibility guidelines were followed. The idea was to ease migration to the new format without breaking old user agents. However, these provisions are now viewed by many as a mistake. The whole point of XHTML is to be an XML alternative to HTML, yet due to the allowance of XHTML documents to be sent as text/html, most so-called XHTML documents on the Web today would break if they were treated like XML (see the real-world examples below). This even includes many valid XHTML documents. Several prominent members of the W3C are now challenging the wisdom of the text/html provisions and advocating that this content type should never be allowed for XHTML.
Many authors incorrectly believe that following the HTML compatibility guidelines and validating the document will guarantee that the document is compatible with both the HTML and XHTML specifications. In reality, if you use even a single self-closing tag in the document (which includes any link, img, or br tag), you are already creating incompatibilities between the two specifications. The reason for this particular issue is explained below. In this article, I have already explained a number of other factors not covered in XHTML 1.0 Appendix C that will also cause the document to run into incompatibilities. The truth is that the HTML compatibility guidelines do not actually provide true compatibility between HTML and XHTML; they merely attempt to minimize the damage of using text/html for XHTML documents, and that damage control is very limited in effectiveness.
XHTML 1.x already makes no provision for the use of text/html when taking advantage of any XHTML features not present in HTML, and the current draft of XHTML 2 expressly forbids it.
Internet Explorer incompatibility
UpInternet Explorer does not support XHTML. Like other web browsers, when a document is sent as text/html, it treats the document as if it was a poorly constructed HTML document. However, when the document is sent as application/xhtml+xml, Internet Explorer won't recognize it as a webpage; instead, it will simply present the user with a download dialog. This issue still exists in Internet Explorer 7.
Although all other major web browsers, including Firefox, Opera, Safari, and Konqueror, support XHTML, the lack of support in Internet Explorer as well as major search engines and web applications makes use of it very discouraged.
Content negotiation
UpContent negotiation is the idea of sending different content depending on what the user agent supports. Many sites attempt to send XHTML as application/xhtml+xml to those who support it, and either XHTML as text/html or real HTML to those who don't.
There are two methods generally used to determine what the user agent supports, using the HTTP header: most often, sites use the incorrect method where they simply look for the string “application/xhtml+xml” in the header value; although some sites will use the correct method, where they actually parse the header value, supporting wildcards and ordering by q value.
Unfortunately, neither of these methods works reliably.
The first method doesn't work because not all XHTML-supporting user agents actually have the text “application/xhtml+xml” in the header. Safari and Konqueror are two such browsers. The application/xhtml+xml content type is implied by a wildcard value instead. Meanwhile, not all HTML-supporting user agents have “text/html” in the header. Internet Explorer, for example, doesn't mention this content type. Like Safari and Konqueror, it implies this support by using a wildcard. Even among those user agents that support XHTML and mention application/xhtml+xml in the header, it may have a lower q value than text/html (or a matching wildcard), which implies that the user agent actually prefers text/html (in other words, its XHTML support may be experimental or broken).
The second method (the correct, 100% standards-complaint one) doesn't work because most major browsers have inaccurate headers:
Firefox 2 and below have application/xhtml+xml listed with a higher q value than text/html, even though Mozilla has posted an official recommendation on its site saying that websites should use text/html for these versions if they can, for reasons described below.
Internet Explorer doesn't list either text/html or application/xhtml+xml in its header. Instead, both content types are covered by a single wildcard value (which implies that every content type in existence is supported equally well, which is obviously untrue). So Internet Explorer is saying that it supports both text/html and application/xhtml+xml equally, even though it actually doesn't support application/xhtml+xml at all. In the case that a user agent claims to support both equally, the site is supposed to use its own preference. A possible workaround is for the site to “prefer” sending text/html or, in a toss-up situation, only send application/xhtml+xml if it's actually mentioned explicitly in the header. However...
Safari and Konqueror, which support XHTML, also give text/html and application/xhtml+xml the same q value (in fact, like Internet Explorer, they also claim to support everything in existence equally well). But they don't mention application/xhtml+xml explicitly — it's implied by a wildcard. So if you use the above workaround, Safari and Konqueror will receive text/html even though they really do support application/xhtml+xml.
As disappointing as it may be, content negotiation simply isn't a reliable approach to this problem.
Null End Tags (NET)
UpIn XHTML, all elements are required to be closed, either by an end tag or by adding a slash to the start tag to make it self-closing. Since giving empty elements like img or br an end tag would confuse browsers treating the page like HTML, self-closing tags tend to be promoted. However, XML self-closing tags directly conflict with a little-known and poorly supported HTML/SGML feature: Null End Tags.
A Null End Tag is a special shorthand form of a tag that allows you to save a few characters in the document. Instead of writing <title>My page</title>, you could simply write <title/My page/ to accomplish the same thing. Due to the rules of Null End Tags, a single slash in an empty element's start tag would close the tag right then and there, meaning <br/ is a complete and valid tag in HTML. As a result, if you have <br/> or <br />, a browser supporting Null End Tags would see that as a br element immediately followed by a simple > character. Therefore, an XHTML page treated as HTML could be littered with unwanted > characters.
This problem is often overlooked because most popular browsers today are lacking support for Null End Tags, as well as some other SGML shorthand features. However, there are still some smaller user agents that properly support Null End Tags. One of the more well-known user agents that support it is the W3C validator. If you send it a page that uses XHTML self-closing tags, but force it to parse the page as HTML/SGML like most user agents do for text/html pages, you can see the results in the outline: immediately after each of the self-closing elements, there is an unwanted > character that will be displayed on the page itself.
(It should be noted that the W3C Validator is unusual in that it generally determines the parsing mode from the doctype, rather than from the content type as most other user agents do. Therefore, an HTML doctype was used in the above example just so the validator would attempt to parse the page using the HTML syntax as all major browsers will for text/html pages regardless of the doctype. The Null End Tag rules are actually set in the SGML syntax definition, not the DTD, so this example is accurate to what you should expect in a fully compliant SGML user agent even with an XHTML doctype.)
Technically, a restricted and altered form of Null End Tags exists in XML and is frequently used: the self-closing portion of the start tag. While Null End Tags are defined as / ... / in HTML's syntax, they are specially defined as / ... > in XML with the added restriction that it must close immediately after it is opened, meaning the element must have no content. This was designed to look similar to a regular start tag for web developers who are unfamiliar with typical Null End Tags. However, in the process it creates inherent incompatibility with HTML's syntax for all empty elements.
In summary, although this issue doesn't show in most popular web browsers, a user agent that more fully supports SGML would see unwanted > characters all over XHTML pages that are sent with the text/html content type. If the goal of using XHTML is to help promote standards, then it's quite counterproductive to cause unnecessary problems for user agents that more correctly comply to the SGML standard.
Firefox and other problems
UpAlthough Firefox supports the parsing of XHTML documents as XML when sent with the application/xhtml+xml content type, its performance in versions 2.0 and below is actually worse than with HTML. When parsing a page as HTML, Firefox will begin displaying the page while the content is being downloaded. This is called incremental rendering. However, when it's parsing XML content, Firefox 2.0 and below will wait until the entire page is downloaded and checked for well-formedness before any of the content is displayed. This means that, although in theory XML is supposed to be faster to parse than HTML, in reality these versions of Firefox usually display HTML content to the user much faster than XHTML/XML content. Thankfully, this issue is expected to be resolved in Firefox 3.0.
However, there are also issues in other browsers, such as certain HTML-specific provisions in the CSS and DOM standards being mistakenly applied to XHTML content parsed as XML. For example, if there is a background set on the body element and none on the html element, Opera will apply the background to the html element as it would in HTML. So even when dealing exclusively with XHTML parsed as XML, you still run into a number of the same problems that you do when trying to serve XHTML either way.
All in all, true XHTML support in major user agents is still very weak. Because a key user agent — namely, Internet Explorer — has made no visible effort to support XHTML, other major user agents have continued to see it as a relatively low priority and so these bugs have lingered. HTML is recommended over XHTML by both Mozilla and Safari and is generally better supported than XHTML by all major browsers.
Conclusion
UpXHTML is a very good thing, and I certainly hope to see it gain widespread acceptance in the future. However, it simply isn't widely supported in its proper form. XHTML is an XML format, and to force a web browser to treat it like HTML is going against the whole purpose of XHTML and also inevitably causes other complications. Assuming you don't want to dramatically limit access to your information, XHTML can only be used incorrectly, be interpretted as invalid markup by most user agents, cause unwanted results in others, and offer no added benefit over HTML. HTML 4.01 Strict is still what most user agents and search engines are most accustomed to, and there's absolutely nothing wrong with using it if you don't need the added benefits of XML. HTML 4.01 is still a W3C Recommendation, and the W3C has even announced plans to further develop HTML alongside XHTML in the future.
Quotes
Up
Chris Wilson, long-time program manager and developer for the Internet Explorer platform at Microsoft, posted on the official Internet Explorer blog in September 2005 pointing out that Internet Explorer doesn't really support XHTML yet and why:
[I]f we tried to support real XHTML in IE 7 we would have ended up using our existing HTML parser (which is focused on compatibility) and hacking in XML constructs. It is highly unlikely we could support XHTML well in this way [...] I would much rather take the time to implement XHTML properly after IE 7, and have it be truly interoperable
Source
The official Mozilla web developer FAQ states:
Serving valid HTML 4.01 as text/html ensures the widest browser and search engine support.
Source
Safari developer Maciej Stachowiak posted on the official Safari blog in September 2006:
On today's web, the best thing to do is to make your document HTML4 all the way. Full XHTML processing is not an option, so the best choice is to stick consistently with HTML4.
Source
Håkon Wium Lie, CTO of Opera, member of the W3C, and the person who first proposed the language that became CSS, stated in a January 2007 interview:
I don't think XHTML is a realistic option for the masses. HTML5 is it.
Source
Anne van Kesteren, standards expert at Opera, posted in his blog in August 2004:
I'm an advocate of using XHTML only in the correct way, which basically means you have to use HTML. Period.
Source
Ian Hickson, a W3C member who has worked for both Opera and Mozilla, wrote and continues to maintain an article warning about the complications with using XHTML on public websites, concluding:
Authors intending their work for public consumption should stick to HTML 4.01
Source
Daniel Glazman, a W3C member who is currently working with Mozilla on an upcoming standards-based graphical webpage editor, stated in an interview with xhtml.com:
What we needed most is the acknowledgement that the Web is based on HTML 4, CSS, JavaScript and a few other technologies. That is now done, the W3C working on a successor to HTML 4 based on the work done by the WHAT-WG. XHTML 2 is not the future of the Web.
Source
List of standards-related sites that break as XHTML
UpThe following are just a few of the countless sites that use an XHTML doctype but, as of this moment of writing, completely fail to load or otherwise work improperly when parsed as XML, thus missing the whole point of XHTML. The authors of most of these sites are quite prominent in the web standards community — many are involved in the Web Standards Project (WaSP) — yet they have still fallen victim to the pitfalls of current use of XHTML. In fact, I have found that nearly all XHTML websites owned by WaSP members have problems when parsed as XML.
You could consider this a “shame list” of sorts. These are the same people who are supposed to be teaching others how to use web standards properly, yet they have written markup that basically depends on browsers treating it incorrectly. But the main point of this list isn't to pick on individuals; it's to reinforce the fact that even so-called experts at web standards have trouble juggling the different ways XHTML will inevitably be handled on the Web. And what benefit does it bring? None of the following sites make use of anything XHTML offers over HTML.
The following “View as application/xhtml+xml” links allow you to see how the pages would look when sent with the proper XHTML content type. This script adds a base element so that relative URLs work properly, but no other modifications are made to the markup. Alternatively, you can test the original unaltered page's XHTML rendering in Firefox using the Force Content-type extension and setting the new content-type to application/xhtml+xml.
These links were last checked 2007-09-23.
Accessify - WaSP Steering Committee, Accessibility Task Force
Displayed as generic XML, not interpretted as XHTML. The XML namespace was omitted.
View as application/xhtml+xml
A List Apart - various WaSP members
Brown gap below A List Apart logo (site relies on “Almost Standards Mode”, a mode in between Quirks Mode and Standards Mode that only exists for Transitional documents parsed as HTML). Ad and “Job Board” section don't appear, because they rely on an HTML-specific DOM method.
View as application/xhtml+xml
all in the <head> - WaSP Steering Committee
Page doesn't load. Not well-formed. (Note: this page is valid according to the XHTML DTD and XML's SGML-defined syntax, but XML has additional well-formedness rules that this page breaks, observed in the Textpattern and the Technorati Link Count Widget post. A similar test case is available.)
View as application/xhtml+xml
CSS Zen Garden - WaSP
Top background doesn't display. The page relies on HTML-specific background behavior. Numerous designs have errors with a similar cause.
View as application/xhtml+xml
dean.edwards.name/weblog/ - WaSP DOM Scripting Task Force, Microsoft Task Force
For browsers that support behavior binding (including Firefox) for the dynamic syntax highlighting of the code snippits, most of the code boxes fail to load the contents, resulting in many empty boxes where code snippits should be, or the code appears without syntax highlighting.
View as application/xhtml+xml
dog or higher
Page doesn't load. Not well-formed.
View as application/xhtml+xml
Elly Thompson's Weblog
Page doesn't load. Not well-formed.
View as application/xhtml+xml
holly marie - WaSP Steering Committee
Thick white gap at top and bottom of the page. This page relies on HTML-specific background behavior.
View as application/xhtml+xml
Jeffrey Veen - WaSP emeritus
Page doesn't load. Not well-formed.
View as application/xhtml+xml
Meriblog
Page doesn't load. Not well-formed.
View as application/xhtml+xml
mezzoblue - WaSP
Displayed as generic XML, not interpretted as XHTML. The XML namespace was omitted. Also, individual post pages don't load. Not well-formed.
View as application/xhtml+xml
molly.com - WaSP Group Lead
Page doesn't load. Not well-formed. This error is in a post that's currently on the front page, so the front page will be viewable again once that post drops off. Aside from that error, Flickr and “Elsewhere” sections fail to load because the script contents are commented out or rely on HTML-specific DOM methods.
View as application/xhtml+xml
Off the Top - WaSP Steering Committee
Page doesn't load. Not well-formed.
View as application/xhtml+xml
Position Is Everything
Page doesn't load. Not well-formed.
View as application/xhtml+xml
See also
Up
Escaping style and script data
Validity and well-formedness
Tidings: Null end tags in XHTML
Tidings: The problem with the NET
| 2024-11-08T14:15:19 | en | train |
13,683 | zaidf | 2007-04-17T16:30:42 | Facebook: more than drunk faces | null | http://www.zaid360.com/?p=146 | 2 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,685 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T16:38:31 | Microsoft Responds to Google Voice Search,Tellme Launches Free 411 Business Search | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/microsoft-responds-to-google-voice-searchtellme-launches-free-411-business-search/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,686 | unfoldedorigami | 2007-04-17T16:47:12 | The Fabric of Creativity | null | http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/89/open_gore.html | 2 | 1 | [
13722
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,688 | veritas | 2007-04-17T16:56:04 | Freakonomics Blog:Another Reason Why YouTube Worked | null | http://www.freakonomics.com/blog/2007/04/17/another-reason-why-youtube-worked/ | 7 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,691 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T17:24:32 | Xing-The European LinkedIn Reaches 2 Million Users WorldWide | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/xing-the-european-linkedin-reaches-2-million-users-worldwide/ | 2 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,702 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T18:07:18 | Youtube Soon To Launch Claim Your Content | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/youtube-soon-to-launch-claim-your-content/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,720 | Readmore | 2007-04-17T19:11:39 | Google launching an Online Presentation App at Web 2.0 | null | http://www.webware.com/8301-1_109-9709593-2.html?tag=blog | 17 | 34 | [
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13,721 | Readmore | 2007-04-17T19:13:18 | Vidoop - Passwords in a Picture | null | http://www.webware.com/8301-1_109-9709341-2.html?tag=blog | 3 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,736 | jslogan | 2007-04-17T19:57:50 | Here's what a real marketing and sales campagin looks like | null | http://www.jslogan.com/content/view/153/ | 4 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,739 | ido | 2007-04-17T20:13:51 | Your Opinion on Groovy on Grails? | null | 3 | 4 | [
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|
13,742 | amichail | 2007-04-17T20:16:46 | How Google could get thousands of open-source developers working for free | null | 2 | 10 | [
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13,745 | jcwentz | 2007-04-17T20:21:12 | Poll results: 50.4% of respondents maximise browser windows | null | http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200704/poll_results_504_of_respondents_maximise_windows/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,752 | sabat | 2007-04-17T20:28:22 | Startup Company Form: LLC or S-Corp? Which is easier and which is better? | null | null | 22 | 31 | [
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13,756 | sabat | 2007-04-17T20:31:49 | Amazon EC2:doing for VMs what S3 did for storage | null | http://www.amazon.com/gp/browse.html?node=201590011 | 2 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,763 | amichail | 2007-04-17T20:47:40 | Making America safer: survellance cameras with guns | null | null | 4 | 18 | [
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13,775 | Tichy | 2007-04-17T21:00:46 | How long does it take you to learn a new programming language (on average)? | null | 8 | 16 | [
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13,786 | usablecontent | 2007-04-17T21:18:19 | Google Acquires Tonic Systems, Announces Presentation App | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/google-acquires-tonic-systems-announces-presentation-app/ | 3 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,789 | bootload | 2007-04-17T21:27:16 | User generated content biggest threat to media | null | http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070417-survey-user-generated-content-biggest-worry-opportunity-for-media-companies.html | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,791 | bootload | 2007-04-17T21:30:09 | Data on Participatory Web | null | http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/web_20_expo_data.php | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,792 | bootload | 2007-04-17T21:32:21 | Eric Schmidt Interview
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13,796 | bootload | 2007-04-17T21:35:01 | Google Prepares a Presentation Tool (Presently) | null | http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2007/02/google-presently.html | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,801 | notagreatdeal | 2007-04-17T21:41:40 | I'm getting a bad deal at my startup - how do I renegotiate my salary and options? | null | 11 | 14 | [
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|
13,805 | bootload | 2007-04-17T21:43:37 | google n-gram data | null | http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/2006/08/all-our-n-gram-are-belong-to-you.html | 4 | 1 | [
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13,814 | bootload | 2007-04-17T21:58:29 | google searchmash | null | http://www.searchmash.com/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,818 | dawie | 2007-04-17T22:01:06 | So, Google did aquire their presentation software. | null | http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/04/were-expecting.html | 8 | 12 | [
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13,822 | CYCY | 2007-04-17T22:03:43 | How can a non-hacker (with very basic C++ knowledge only) start a start-up successfully? | null | null | 6 | 24 | [
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13,859 | msgbeepa | 2007-04-17T23:08:56 | Marketplace For Creative Expression | null | http://tinyurl.com/22nefk | 1 | -1 | null | null | true | http_404 | You're about to be redirected | null | null |
The blog that used to be here is now at http://media-sight.net/2007/02/marketplace-for-creative-expression.html.
Do you wish to be redirected?
This blog is not hosted by Blogger and has not been checked for spam, viruses and other forms of malware.
Yes
No | 2024-11-08T10:22:30 | null | train |
13,868 | realsandhill | 2007-04-17T23:26:14 | Does anyone know what Sequoia Capital Funded stealth mode startup Fotoroll is up to? | null | http://sequoia.fotoroll.com | 4 | 4 | [
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13,881 | rokhayakebe | 2007-04-17T23:59:44 | Help. Google is lost. | null | 2 | 3 | [
13882,
13897
] | null | null | invalid_url | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-08T16:37:59 | null | train |
|
13,888 | usablecontent | 2007-04-18T00:15:40 | Snap Launches Snap Shots | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/snap-launches-snap-shots/ | 1 | 1 | [
13971
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,890 | twism | 2007-04-18T00:20:51 | Mozilla Firefox Start Page | null | http://www.google.com/firefox?client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official | 1 | 0 | [
13906
] | null | true | missing_parsing | Google | null | null | AdvertisingBusiness How Search works Our third decade of climate action: join usPrivacyTermsSettings | 2024-11-08T00:07:29 | null | train |
13,896 | usablecontent | 2007-04-18T00:45:03 | FreshBooks Launches Report Cards | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/freshbooks-launches-report-cards/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,898 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-18T00:54:41 | When In Doubt, Make It Public | null | http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000840.html | 4 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,900 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-18T00:57:13 | Make New Friends, But Keep The Old | null | http://gilesbowkett.blogspot.com/2007/04/make-new-friends-but-keep-old.html | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,903 | usablecontent | 2007-04-18T01:09:12 | Yahoo Fails to Click, As Google Double Clicks | null | http://startupmeme.com/2007/04/17/yahoo-fails-to-click-as-google-double-clicks/ | 1 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,924 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-18T01:46:48 | What are the most confusing 'top' websites you've seen? | null | 2 | 6 | [
13926
] | null | null | invalid_url | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-08T16:37:59 | null | train |
|
13,929 | mattjaynes | 2007-04-18T01:58:59 | Getting the message in - (37signals) | null | http://www.37signals.com/svn/posts/380-getting-the-message-in | 4 | 0 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
13,944 | budu3 | 2007-04-18T03:05:14 | Java the SUV of web deveopment tools | null | http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/philg/2006/02/26/java-is-fading-as-a-web-development-tool-along-with-the-suv/ | 9 | 24 | [
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13,945 | interfun | 2007-04-18T03:06:45 | Intelligent online task management | Smartsheet.com | null | http://www.smartsheet.com/home | 6 | 1 | [
13977
] | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | train |
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