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7175d859-3139-44b8-b78f-e36e564b344b | f4c13036-7ce8-4c45-bdae-566bb42e12cc | 34a7bae7-6a1f-423b-8705-cc3456785282 | 2023-04-16T01:24:42.100847+00:00 | Both Fourier Series and Fourier Transform are methods to analyze periodic signals, however, there are some key differences between them.
Fourier Series decomposes a signal into a sum of sinusoidal components, where each component has a unique frequency and amplitude. It is typically used to represent periodic signals with a finite duration, such as square waves or triangle waves. On the other hand, the Fourier Transform converts a function from its original domain (e.g., time or space) to the complex plane, representing the same information using different mathematical tools. While both approaches convert a real-world phenomenon into an abstract representation, the Fourier Transform works better with continuous signals than discrete ones like the Fourier Series does. So while they share similarities, they serve different purposes and have distinct strengths and weaknesses depending on the type of data being analyzed. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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c0f4e2d1-a7b3-4807-a7e2-8fed9494fb4c | 7175d859-3139-44b8-b78f-e36e564b344b | fd0043e8-3b61-4058-90bb-84c4220e38ba | 2023-04-16T08:23:03.914162+00:00 | So in essence, they do not serve the same purpose but are based upon the same mathematical ideas. Right ?
Maybe it would be better to condense the paragraph more in order for the user to easily understand the difference there exists between those two important notions. | prompter | en | 5 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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92ac5ea6-39e4-403c-b27e-8ce3284f0fa7 | c0f4e2d1-a7b3-4807-a7e2-8fed9494fb4c | 779c4ebb-ba08-4e9f-a8a9-96e93eeb0f20 | 2023-04-16T09:11:22.668230+00:00 | Yes, that's correct. Fourier Series and Fourier Transform share the same underlying mathematical concepts, but they serve different purposes. In summary, Fourier Series is used to represent periodic signals with a finite duration as a sum of sinusoidal components, while Fourier Transform is used to analyze signals over a continuous range of frequencies by converting a function from its original domain to the complex plane. While they may seem similar at first glance, the choice between the two methods depends on the specific characteristics of the signal being analyzed. Is there anything else you would like me to clarify? | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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3c40fbef-1a68-4c55-8157-26f05d3b6fb0 | c0f4e2d1-a7b3-4807-a7e2-8fed9494fb4c | e0c60c52-9f4f-4e21-857e-5692f563abe3 | 2023-04-16T09:03:44.456031+00:00 | Yes, that's correct. Both Fourier Series and Fourier Transform are based on the same mathematical ideas of representing a signal as a sum of sinusoidal components, but they serve different purposes. Fourier Series is used to represent periodic signals with a finite duration, while Fourier Transform is used to analyze continuous signals in the frequency domain. The key difference is that Fourier Series decomposes a signal into a sum of discrete frequencies, while Fourier Transform represents the same signal as a continuous spectrum over a range of frequencies. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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6bbff332-7969-4330-80c8-a6d515c743c9 | c0f4e2d1-a7b3-4807-a7e2-8fed9494fb4c | db769c2c-9380-4ea3-8154-bfefc96032ff | 2023-04-16T09:06:40.166875+00:00 | Yes, you are correct. The Fourier series and the Fourier transform are based on the same mathematical ideas, but they serve different purposes. The Fourier series is used to analyze periodic functions by representing them as a sum of sine and cosine functions with different frequencies. The Fourier transform, on the other hand, is used to analyze non-periodic functions by representing them as a sum of sine and cosine functions with different frequencies over an infinite interval. In summary, while both the Fourier series and the Fourier transform are based on the same mathematical concepts, they are used for different types of functions and serve different purposes. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | null | 54ae2df3-98c7-419b-9d85-3a43c8d6efe5 | 2023-02-04T20:53:35.005203+00:00 | Ich schreibe einen Aufsatz über Künstliche Intelligenz. Nenn mir 2 Gründe warum es gefährlich sein könnte wenn sich KI noch weiter verbessert. | prompter | de | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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e71d5dc6-d4b2-4340-8e89-76ed4280cda7 | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | c3fe8c76-fc30-4fa7-b7f8-c492f5967d18 | 2023-02-07T10:33:41.579309+00:00 | Hier sind zwei kurze Argumentationsstränge:
1. Weitere Verbesserungen bei der künstlichen Intelligenz könnten viele Berufe überflüssig machen, während eine kleinere Gruppe von Menschen, die KI-Systeme kontrolliert, stark davon profitieren könnte. Kurzfristig könnte dies die Arbeitslosigkeit erhöhen und die bestehende gesellschaftliche Ungleichheit verschärfen. Wenn die Vorteile der KI dauerhaft ungleich verteilt sind, könnte dies die Machtstrukturen in der Gesellschaft verändern und das Funktionieren von Demokratien erschweren.
2. KI-Systeme könnten die Produktivität von böswilligen Akteuren wie Spammern, politischen Manipulatoren oder feindlich gesinnten Regierungen erhöhen, die ihren Zugang zu fortgeschrittener KI zum Nachteil vieler Bürger missbrauchen könnten. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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2112d6b4-8413-4859-a5e1-7608f75b5cee | e71d5dc6-d4b2-4340-8e89-76ed4280cda7 | 81a77030-5029-4900-9d69-4b2f0db7d676 | 2023-02-07T20:54:28.494795+00:00 | Könnte KI nicht auch den gutwilligen Akteuren helfen indem sie diesen Missbrauch erkennt und aufdeckt? | prompter | de | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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d0ca9be2-b279-40bb-8d95-de558aacb7b8 | 2112d6b4-8413-4859-a5e1-7608f75b5cee | 39b90926-f422-4a2a-a4df-e35c3f9aa434 | 2023-02-10T15:13:02.462426+00:00 | Eine KI kann auch behilflich sein, betrügerische Aktivitäten aufzudecken. So kann z.B. die Software "GPT Zero" erkennen, wenn ein Text durch eine KI generiert wurde. Es gibt auch Versuche, in dem mit KI Einbrücke und andere Straftaten vorhergesagt werden sollen, um die Betroffeneren zu warnen. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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81b2e645-8e2d-4faf-82cc-8c0ae5b42919 | 2112d6b4-8413-4859-a5e1-7608f75b5cee | 261e6682-4074-4226-b190-58e1e1f84f7a | 2023-02-12T20:24:20.028986+00:00 | Natürlich, ja.
Ein gutes Beispiel für eine KI und deren Gegenspieler sind Deepfakes: Es gibt KIs die Fakes erstellen, die auch immer besser werden. Genauso gibt es KIs, die Fakes anhand von bestimmten Mustern erkennen. Solche Katz-und-Maus Verhältnisse wird es immer geben. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | null | {
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b7fc64c5-1886-4762-aa51-a3f0cfdb1bac | 2112d6b4-8413-4859-a5e1-7608f75b5cee | c3fe8c76-fc30-4fa7-b7f8-c492f5967d18 | 2023-02-10T12:15:46.476032+00:00 | Selbstverständlich wäre das möglich. Ob das möglich ist hängt stark mit dem ersten Punkt aus meiner letzten Antwort zusammen. Es ist wichtig wie der Zugang zu KI Systemen verteilt ist und wie die Expertise und Nutzungsmöglichkeiten zwischen gutwilligen und böswilligen Akteuren verteilt sind. Hohe Ungleichheit und schwerer Zugang zu KI Systemen könnte tendenziell einen Vorteil für böswillige Akteure schaffen. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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16c7e4a8-4210-41c1-9af6-a00a671c5fd3 | b7fc64c5-1886-4762-aa51-a3f0cfdb1bac | 20570796-8773-4e3e-9f3b-d674549d1ef5 | 2023-02-12T09:28:29.636825+00:00 | Gibt es konkrete Beispiele, wie KI Systeme genutzt werdem um den Missbrauch von KI Systemen zu verhindern oder zu bekämpfen? | prompter | de | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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051ed1c8-3e0b-4c95-ac4b-a792ba14a005 | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | adff7fc8-ee00-4b2a-9622-f6ae4af032d3 | 2023-02-07T10:23:54.165484+00:00 | Ein weitere Verbesserung von KI-Systemen könnte folgende negative Auswirkungen haben:
* Weitere großflächige Automatisierung von Beschäftigungen welche bisher Menschen ausübten könnte in Zukunft zu Arbeitslosigkeit und der daraus resultierenden Armut bzw. Überforderung des Sozialstaates führen
* Verbesserungen in der Generierung von "Fake" Inhalten könnten des Weiteren dazu führen das sich Fehlinformationen verbreiten und eine klare Differenzierung von Wahrheit und Erfundenem in Zukunft schwieriger ist. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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0f7251e5-7019-4453-be46-d9dfda8a6153 | 051ed1c8-3e0b-4c95-ac4b-a792ba14a005 | 23960686-8bd3-4a78-aa94-5920845463ad | 2023-02-07T15:42:54.664464+00:00 | Könntest du die Stichpunkte ausformulieren? | prompter | de | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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b6aea952-1b80-4c07-b1cf-5e6eded77106 | 0f7251e5-7019-4453-be46-d9dfda8a6153 | 1f6ae732-d9a1-4b28-a70e-07dc235f85b2 | 2023-02-11T22:20:58.255450+00:00 | Die rasante Entwicklung von KI-Systemen könnte folgende negative Auswirkungen haben.
Die neuen Systeme ermöglichen eine so weitgehende Automatisierung, dass viele Berufe, die bisher nur von Menschen ausgeübt werden konnten, in Zukunft erst entstehen oder obsolet werden. Arbeitslosigkeit und Armut bzw. eine Überforderung des Sozialstaates werden die Folge sein, wenn nicht gesamtgesellschaftlich gelernt wird, mit diesen neuen Herausforderungen adäquat umzugehen.
Ein weiterer Aspekt, der sich negativ auswirken könnte, ist die verstärkte Generierung von "Fake"-Inhalten. Dies könnte einerseits dazu führen, dass sich Fehlinformationen ausbreiten und eine klare Differenzierung zwischen Wahrheit und Erfindung in Zukunft schwieriger wird, andererseits könnte dies von professionellen Betrügern ausgenutzt werden. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | null | {
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7553609f-14bc-451a-9bd6-cf212018cf67 | 0f7251e5-7019-4453-be46-d9dfda8a6153 | df411b83-5030-4708-bf81-0fe9fa1398b2 | 2023-02-13T02:51:34.219490+00:00 | Eine weitere Verbesserung von KI-Systemen könnte zu einer großflächigen Automatisierung von Beschäftigungen führen, welche bisher Menschen ausführten. Dadurch könnte es in Zukunft zu Arbeitslosigkeit und der daraus resultierenden Armut kommen und der Sozialstaat würde überfordert. Verbesserungen in der Generierung von "Fake" Inhalten könnten dazu führen, dass sich Fehlinformationen leichter verbreiten und es schwieriger wird, Wahrheit und Erfundenem zu unterscheiden. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | {
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c2cd5442-b4cd-4da0-a9d5-3ed21d60c459 | 0f7251e5-7019-4453-be46-d9dfda8a6153 | dd7e3776-1b16-4146-8862-bf98cb51e0ec | 2023-02-11T21:56:55.739701+00:00 | Aber natürlich Kollege! Hier sind einige Sitchpunkte:
* Große Automatisierung von Beschäftigungen die bisher nur Menschen möglich war
* Weitere Verbreitung von "Fake"
* Ethische und Moralische Diskussionen | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | null | f4c2ce47-4acd-40fb-9b93-d1b50cc98c24 | ready_for_export | null | {
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f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | null | 2458d305-9fbd-4455-9215-c6fd5ce4cdeb | 2023-02-11T14:09:12.492425+00:00 | 幫我生成使用few-shot learning的BERT分類模型代碼 | prompter | zh | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | null | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | ready_for_export | {
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81201ee1-01e1-4bcd-8743-fc05ecb164db | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | 770451a3-459c-45c9-abf6-8eda66c52042 | 2023-03-16T18:59:34.061943+00:00 | BERT是目前最流行的語言模型之一，其在自然語言處理中的應用非常廣泛。而Few-shot learning是指模型只需要少量的樣本就可以完成學習和預測，這在現實應用中非常實用。本文將介紹如何使用Few-shot learning訓練BERT分類模型。
步驟1：安裝相關庫和工具
首先，需要安裝相關庫和工具，包括pytorch、transformers、numpy和pandas等。可以使用以下指令進行安裝：
```
!pip install torch
!pip install transformers
!pip install numpy
!pip install pandas
```
步驟2：加載數據集
接下來，需要加載數據集。可以使用pandas庫將CSV格式的數據轉換為DataFrame。假設數據集包含兩列，一列是文本，一列是標籤。可以使用以下代碼加載數據集：
```
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv("data.csv", encoding="utf-8")
texts = data["text"].tolist()
labels = data["label"].tolist()
```
步驟3：準備模型
接下來，需要準備模型。可以使用transformers庫中的AutoModelForSequenceClassification類來加載預訓練的BERT模型。可以使用以下代碼加載模型：
```
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
model_name = "bert-base-uncased"
num_labels = len(set(labels))
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name, num_labels=num_labels)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
步驟4：準備數據
接下來，需要準備數據。可以使用transformers庫中的BatchEncoding類將文本轉換為BERT模型可以理解的形式。可以使用以下代碼將文本轉換為BatchEncoding對象：
```
encoded_texts = tokenizer(texts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
```
步驟5：訓練模型
接下來，可以使用Few-shot learning訓練模型。可以使用pytorch庫中的DataLoader類來批量加載數據，從而實現Few-shot learning。可以使用以下代碼訓練模型：
```
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
batch_size = 16
num_epochs = 10
dataset = TensorDataset(encoded_texts["input_ids"], encoded_texts["attention_mask"], torch.tensor(labels))
loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=2e-5)
loss_fn = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
``` | assistant | zh | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | null | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | ready_for_export | {
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87795e27-40c4-4f00-b18a-d5f23cd012cf | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | fd1a81a6-f204-46f6-b0ec-cff30b70bcf6 | 2023-03-25T13:05:11.514940+00:00 | 以下是使用 few-shot learning 的 BERT 分类模型示例代码：
```
import torch
import transformers
# 创建模型
model = transformers.AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
# 创建 tokenizer
tokenizer = transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
# 加载数据集
dataset = ... # 你的数据集
# 准备训练数据（假设每个任务只有一个样本）
inputs = []
labels = []
for task_samples in dataset:
task_input_ids = []
for sample in task_samples:
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(sample["text"], add_special_tokens=True)
task_input_ids.append(input_ids)
inputs.append(task_input_ids)
labels.append(task_samples[0]["label"])
# 训练模型
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=1e-5)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for task_inputs, task_labels in zip(inputs, labels):
task_inputs = torch.LongTensor(task_inputs)
task_labels = torch.LongTensor([task_labels])
model.train()
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(task_inputs, labels=task_labels)
loss = outputs.loss
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
# 测试模型
test_dataset = ... # 你的测试集
total_correct = 0
total_count = 0
for task_samples in test_dataset:
task_input_ids = []
for sample in task_samples:
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(sample["text"], add_special_tokens=True)
task_input_ids.append(input_ids)
task_input_ids = torch.LongTensor(task_input_ids)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(task_input_ids)
logits = outputs.logits
preds = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
correct = (preds == task_samples[0]["label"]).sum().item()
total_correct += correct
total_count += 1
accuracy = total_correct / total_count
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
```
这段代码使用了 Hugging Face 的 Transformers 库，其中 `AutoModelForSequenceClassification` 和 `AutoTokenizer` 可以自动选择适合的预训练模型和 tokenizer。在准备训练数据时，假设每个任务只有一个样本，并将其转换为 BERT 的输入格式。训练模型时，对每个任务进行一次训练，并使用 AdamW 优化器和交叉熵损失函数。测试模型时，对每个任务进行一次测试，并计算准确率。 | assistant | zh | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | null | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | ready_for_export | {
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d63cb007-60e0-440e-affe-cf237c599886 | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | 16a0630b-bc86-48a6-8c0e-3bd068da79f7 | 2023-03-21T11:56:15.530880+00:00 | 當然，以下是使用few-shot learning的BERT分類模型代碼：
```python
import torch
from transformers import BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer
# 載入模型和tokenizer
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
# 定義待分類的文本
text = ["This is a positive example.", "This is a negative example."]
# 將文本轉換成特徵向量
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
# 定義標籤
labels = torch.tensor([1, 0]).unsqueeze(0) # unsqueeze(0)是為了讓shape匹配
# 使用適當的optimizer和loss function進行訓練
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-5)
loss_fn = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# 訓練模型
num_epochs = 10
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(**encoded_input, labels=labels)
loss = loss_fn(outputs.logits, labels.squeeze())
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
# 使用模型對新文本進行預測
new_text = ["This is a neutral example."]
new_encoded_input = tokenizer(new_text, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
outputs = model(**new_encoded_input)
predicted_label = torch.argmax(outputs.logits).item()
print("Predicted label:", predicted_label)
```
該代碼使用BERT模型和PyTorch框架實現了一個基本的分類器，使用few-shot learning（只提供少量樣本）進行訓練。在此示例中，我們使用了兩個正負樣本來訓練模型，並使用該模型對單個中性樣本進行了預測。 | assistant | zh | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | null | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | ready_for_export | {
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993e25fe-1cbb-4c18-94bf-eb58b76916c0 | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | dc7a1370-919a-4591-9adc-49408593155a | 2023-03-18T15:23:38.029248+00:00 | 帮我写一个PPT，内容是活动进展的情况通报 | assistant | zh | 2 | null | true | null | false | null | null | f4c472da-90e4-47cf-becb-aea6d45b17b3 | ready_for_export | {
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f4c71373-ec96-4615-802b-10341fd90a60 | null | b1e75423-7741-4464-a641-55cc1ac6122b | 2023-02-12T19:48:27.752711+00:00 | When is the present in relation to the future and the past? | prompter | en | 4 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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0e301f22-d811-4393-8ff6-d98476e05f9a | f4c71373-ec96-4615-802b-10341fd90a60 | 7b6602c4-bd1d-474a-8532-0e8609df0eea | 2023-03-17T22:11:47.370797+00:00 | The present is before the future, and after the past. We're in the present now, so it will be the future soon, and the past has already happened! | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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ddcd3877-7109-4eb7-8020-4f67a6ffc742 | f4c71373-ec96-4615-802b-10341fd90a60 | bf6867fd-6273-4ed3-99d9-5078e8c59b8a | 2023-03-17T22:05:08.109087+00:00 | It's right in the middle, like a slice of cheese in your burger, sir. Is there anything else I can help you with? | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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abfe28db-cc6a-47e9-8524-2d47406d44ec | f4c71373-ec96-4615-802b-10341fd90a60 | 04342d01-c4bf-444a-8a40-d6450181fd62 | 2023-03-17T22:42:03.415167+00:00 | The present is the past of the future and the future of the past. Does this answer your question? | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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f4c879e3-1b74-47a7-a6f3-d7d5d5f049ed | null | a315cc4a-8b5a-4803-8712-211e9d231422 | 2023-02-11T18:54:30.052978+00:00 | Which laptop model dominates the K-12 education market? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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78f11c49-98ca-42fe-8000-9b09359643f6 | f4c879e3-1b74-47a7-a6f3-d7d5d5f049ed | 4f01cfae-a900-46e4-8909-a1cdf28c5a89 | 2023-02-23T00:14:52.492199+00:00 | In 2018, Chromebooks dominated in the USA and Windows PC globally [1]. Funding then surged during the pandemic to alleviate the digital divide for online participation, but sales have begun to decline recently [2].
[1] https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-pcs-gain-share-in-k-12-in-the-u-s-but-chromebooks-still-dominate/
[2] https://canalys.com/newsroom/worldwide-tablet-shipments-Q2-2022 | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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db5e55a9-8b1f-41ee-acd4-aef9b03eb930 | f4c879e3-1b74-47a7-a6f3-d7d5d5f049ed | a41f23d1-dc75-497d-8d99-a5b7b061022f | 2023-02-22T23:16:28.572266+00:00 | According to market research, Chromebooks have a dominant share of the US K-12 market, with 42% of school districts providing their own devices to students using Chromebooks. Windows PCs have gained some share in the K-12 market, but Chromebooks still dominate. In 2015, 1.9 million Chromebooks were sold to US K-12 schools, and Google continues to dominate the US K-12 education market with Microsoft coming in second place and Apple as a distant third-place player. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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39d53e88-2aea-49f8-9651-8f46d7e8c31f | f4c879e3-1b74-47a7-a6f3-d7d5d5f049ed | ad3a1b8a-b820-4878-a00e-f33cb8f3601b | 2023-02-23T00:23:46.125503+00:00 | I would say Windows, but depending on curriculum and budget should always check around with advisors that enjoy technology and computers before you place an order. Chrome OS is a different operating system compared to Windows. For some, it might be able to easily do everything required, it's based on Linux, easy to reset or reinstall. It is best to test all the software required and system administration of users on a test unit to verify useability for all your needs. Several software providers have an online web version to be useable on either OS or laptop of any kind, such as: Office applications, VS code for online coding, or Online Video Editing, and more. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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f4d015af-b0c7-4f32-873a-61228dc20ec2 | null | 1aaa9be1-0d07-4cb2-a2d7-4301cbfc4ecc | 2023-02-18T20:48:29.195593+00:00 | What are some of the most interesting and unusual varieties of fruits and vegetables from around the world, and what are their nutritional and cultural significance? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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7557f16b-c5ee-44f2-8889-2e75f30db368 | f4d015af-b0c7-4f32-873a-61228dc20ec2 | 8f718296-3430-49d0-ac64-34d3b3f44a4f | 2023-05-15T19:03:04.375585+00:00 | There are many unique fruits and vegetables from around the world that are not only interesting to look at but also have important nutritional and cultural significance. Here are a few examples:
1. **Durian (Southeast Asia)**: Known as the "king of fruits," durian is notorious for its strong smell, which people either love or hate. Its taste is sweet and custard-like. Durians are high in nutrients, including B-vitamins, vitamin C, minerals, plant compounds, healthy fats, and fiber. In Southeast Asian cultures, durian is a prized fruit and is used in a variety of dishes, from desserts to savory meals.
2. **Buddha's Hand (China)**: This fruit is unusual because it is all rind and pith, with no pulp or juice. It's often used for its lemon blossom-like fragrance and zest. In Chinese culture, it's a symbol of happiness, longevity, and good fortune, and is often used as a religious offering or a decorative item.
3. **Purple Sweet Potato (Japan)**: Known as "murasaki imo," this sweet potato variety has a vibrant purple color and a sweet, nutty flavor. It's high in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which give it its color. In Japanese culture, it's commonly used in desserts and is a staple of Okinawan cuisine.
4. **Ackee (Jamaica)**: Ackee is a fruit that, when cooked, has a similar taste and texture to scrambled eggs. It's rich in fiber, vitamin C, and essential fatty acids. It's the national fruit of Jamaica and a key ingredient in the national dish, ackee and saltfish. However, it's crucial to note that unripe ackee is toxic and can cause "Jamaican vomiting sickness."
5. **Salak (Indonesia)**: Also known as "snake fruit" due to its reddish-brown scaly skin, salak has a sweet and sour taste. It's a good source of vitamins, proteins, and dietary fiber. It's commonly eaten fresh in Indonesia and is a popular choice for fruit salads and desserts.
6. **Romanesco Broccoli (Italy)**: This vegetable is known for its beautiful fractal patterns and bright green color. It has a nuttier flavor compared to traditional broccoli and is rich in vitamins C, K, and A, as well as fiber and antioxidants. It's often used in Italian cuisines in dishes like pasta and frittatas.
7. **Chayote (Mexico)**: This green, wrinkly fruit is a member of the gourd family. It's low in calories but high in fiber, vitamin C, and beneficial antioxidants. In Mexican cuisine, it's commonly served in salads, soups, and side dishes.
8. **Dragon Fruit (Central America)**: Known for its vibrant red skin and speckled flesh, dragon fruit is sweet and crunchy. It's high in fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants. Despite its origins in Central America, it's widely cultivated and consumed in Southeast Asia and is commonly used in fruit salads and smoothies.
Each of these fruits and vegetables plays a unique role in the cultures from which they originate, whether as a staple food, a symbol of good luck, or a key ingredient in traditional dishes. They also offer a variety of nutritional benefits, from high antioxidant content to an abundance of essential vitamins and minerals. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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0a5fa0aa-6beb-4b40-8a22-3ad871adcf5d | 7557f16b-c5ee-44f2-8889-2e75f30db368 | 61179d58-c89a-4a1d-95fc-bd39d4b3f041 | 2023-05-19T18:46:44.987595+00:00 | Which of these fruits or vegetables potentially has the highest ORAC value? | prompter | en | 6 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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b836d1df-140a-4341-8851-486d92265b3b | 0a5fa0aa-6beb-4b40-8a22-3ad871adcf5d | 31f0c318-9e73-45d7-afb0-7400b68657de | 2023-05-20T03:34:36.823354+00:00 | ORAC, or Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity, is a method of measuring antioxidant capacities in biological samples. The higher the ORAC score, the higher the food's potential antioxidant capacity.
Out of the fruits and vegetables mentioned, the Purple Sweet Potato, specifically its flesh, might have the highest ORAC value. The purple color of the sweet potato is due to anthocyanins, a type of flavonoid with potent antioxidant effects.
However, it's important to note that ORAC values can vary greatly depending on how the food is prepared and consumed. Cooking methods can significantly influence a food's antioxidant activity. Furthermore, consuming foods high in ORAC values as part of a balanced diet is beneficial, but relying on high-ORAC foods alone won't ensure optimal health. It's the overall pattern of your eating that is most important in disease prevention and achieving good health. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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d6f26090-1ba5-4144-9c23-7437645ec6a3 | 0a5fa0aa-6beb-4b40-8a22-3ad871adcf5d | 82cf98c1-f296-4473-8fda-895ae172db26 | 2023-05-20T03:35:29.480144+00:00 | ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity) is a measure of the antioxidant capacity of foods. While there is no specific fruit or vegetable that consistently has the highest ORAC value, some fruits and vegetables are known for their high antioxidant content. Here are a few examples:
Acai berries: Acai berries are often touted for their high antioxidant content. They are rich in anthocyanins, which give them their deep purple color and contribute to their antioxidant activity.
Blueberries: Blueberries are well-known for their antioxidant properties. They are packed with anthocyanins, vitamin C, and other antioxidants that help combat free radicals.
Blackberries: Similar to blueberries, blackberries are high in anthocyanins and other antioxidants. They are also a good source of vitamin C and fiber.
Cranberries: Cranberries are rich in antioxidants, particularly proanthocyanidins, which are believed to provide various health benefits. They are also known for their potential to support urinary tract health.
Spinach: Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that contains a variety of antioxidants, including vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene. It is also a good source of minerals and other phytonutrients.
It's important to note that the ORAC value of a specific fruit or vegetable can vary depending on factors such as ripeness, storage conditions, and processing methods. Additionally, it's generally recommended to focus on consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables to obtain a wide range of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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e58dc6a6-bbbc-46e3-985c-70a72403aa4f | 0a5fa0aa-6beb-4b40-8a22-3ad871adcf5d | d810155e-9e04-44cf-aa11-3c8bcbb3ee6b | 2023-05-19T22:07:10.027005+00:00 | According to an article written on Feb. 8, 1999, on the USDA Agricultural Research Service website, these fruits and vegetables may show promise in the slowing the effects of aging:
ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity) units per 100 grams (about 3 ½ ounces)
Fruits
Prunes 5770
Raisins 2830
Blueberries 2400
Blackberries 2036
Strawberries 1540
Raspberries 1220
Plums 949
Oranges 750
Red grapes 739
Cherries 670
Kiwi fruit 602
Grapefruit, pink 483
Vegetables
Kale 1770
Spinach 1260
Brussels sprouts 980
Alfalfa sprouts 930
Broccoli flowers 890
Beets 840
Red bell pepper 710
Onion 450
Corn 400
Eggplant 390 | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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42494d70-1e19-4acc-a70f-fe1689dc4901 | f4d015af-b0c7-4f32-873a-61228dc20ec2 | d111b1fc-717e-406d-a871-e78e4637c398 | 2023-05-16T02:38:59.725556+00:00 | There are numerous fascinating and unusual varieties of fruits and vegetables found across the globe, each with their own nutritional and cultural significance. Here are a few examples:
1. Dragon Fruit (Pitaya):
Originating from Central and South America, Dragon Fruit is renowned for its vibrant appearance. It has a unique shape with bright pink or yellow skin, and its flesh is speckled with tiny black seeds. Dragon Fruit is rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and fiber. It is popular in Asian cuisines and is valued for its refreshing taste and potential health benefits.
2. Durian:
Known as the "King of Fruits," Durian is native to Southeast Asia. It has a distinctive odor that can be polarizing, with some describing it as pungent and others finding it pleasant. Durian is high in calories, healthy fats, vitamin C, and potassium. It holds cultural significance in many Asian countries, often used in traditional desserts and enjoyed for its unique taste and texture.
3. Romanesco Broccoli:
Romanesco Broccoli, also known as Romanesco Cauliflower or Romanesco Cabbage, is a fascinating vegetable with a striking appearance. Its lime-green color and intricate fractal-like patterns make it visually captivating. Nutritionally, it is a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K. Romanesco Broccoli is highly valued for its distinct flavor and adds an artistic touch to dishes.
4. Jackfruit:
Native to South Asia, Jackfruit is the largest fruit that grows on a tree. It has a sweet and tropical flavor and a unique fibrous texture. Jackfruit is a versatile fruit that can be enjoyed both ripe and unripe. It is rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber, and various antioxidants. In some cultures, Jackfruit is used as a meat substitute due to its texture, making it popular among vegetarians and vegans.
5. Blue Java Banana:
The Blue Java Banana, also known as the Ice Cream Banana, stands out due to its pale blue peel when unripe. It gets its name from its creamy, ice cream-like texture and flavor when fully ripe. Blue Java Bananas are a good source of potassium, vitamin C, and dietary fiber. They are predominantly grown in Southeast Asia and have cultural significance in traditional cuisines.
These are just a few examples of the fascinating and unusual varieties of fruits and vegetables found worldwide. Beyond their unique appearances and flavors, these foods often carry cultural significance, connecting people to their heritage and traditional cuisines. Exploring and embracing the diverse array of fruits and vegetables allows us to appreciate the rich tapestry of global culinary traditions while benefiting from their nutritional value. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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fc279095-097a-4521-a544-8ca91424523a | 42494d70-1e19-4acc-a70f-fe1689dc4901 | a1bcb982-d1f9-43b0-af87-2c4780d8fb0c | 2023-05-17T19:46:03.918700+00:00 | That's interesting. Could you tell me more about the cultural significance? I'm not used to thinking of food as a large cultural item. | prompter | en | 5 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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1f79ae48-28a4-473d-bd84-88faf31cf6fd | fc279095-097a-4521-a544-8ca91424523a | d111b1fc-717e-406d-a871-e78e4637c398 | 2023-05-17T23:17:36.652244+00:00 | Certainly! Food holds immense cultural significance and plays a central role in shaping identities, traditions, and social interactions across different cultures. Here are some aspects of cultural significance related to food:
1. Identity and Heritage: Food is deeply intertwined with cultural identity and heritage. Traditional recipes, cooking techniques, and ingredients are often passed down through generations, preserving cultural heritage and connecting individuals to their ancestral roots. Food can evoke a sense of belonging and help people maintain a connection with their cultural heritage, even when living far away from their place of origin.
2. Rituals and Celebrations: Food is an integral part of rituals and celebrations in many cultures. Special dishes and culinary traditions are associated with religious ceremonies, festivals, weddings, and other important life events. Sharing meals during these occasions reinforces social bonds, strengthens community ties, and provides a sense of continuity and belonging.
3. Social Cohesion and Gathering: Food acts as a social glue, bringing people together and fostering social cohesion. Sharing meals, whether with family, friends, or larger communities, is a common practice in many cultures. It provides an opportunity for people to connect, communicate, and build relationships. In some cultures, communal meals and feasts symbolize hospitality, generosity, and unity.
4. Symbolism and Meanings: Food can carry symbolic meanings that reflect cultural beliefs, values, and traditions. Certain foods may represent luck, prosperity, or fertility, while others may have symbolic associations with religious or spiritual beliefs. Food-related rituals and taboos often have deep cultural significance, shaping behaviors and creating a shared understanding within a community.
5. Cultural Exchange and Fusion: Food is a dynamic aspect of culture that evolves through interaction and exchange. Migration, trade, and globalization have led to the blending and fusion of culinary traditions, resulting in new flavors, techniques, and dishes. The exchange of food practices can promote cultural understanding, appreciation, and a sense of shared experiences among diverse communities.
6. Art and Creativity: Culinary arts and gastronomy are forms of creative expression deeply rooted in culture. Traditional cooking techniques, food presentation, and the use of local ingredients reflect cultural aesthetics and values. Food can be seen as a form of art, where chefs and home cooks alike showcase their creativity, skill, and cultural influences through the preparation and presentation of dishes.
7. Intangible Cultural Heritage: UNESCO recognizes food practices, such as traditional cuisines and culinary rituals, as intangible cultural heritage. This acknowledgment highlights the importance of food as a cultural expression and the need to safeguard and preserve traditional knowledge and practices associated with food.
By exploring the cultural significance of food, we can gain a deeper understanding of different societies, traditions, and values. Food not only nourishes our bodies but also nourishes our cultural identity, connections, and sense of belonging. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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19a3b84f-959c-436d-b185-08e30d38b9e9 | fc279095-097a-4521-a544-8ca91424523a | 5dae6b5b-9182-4b25-a961-f6604a98d08e | 2023-05-17T23:48:22.625086+00:00 | Certainly! Food plays a significant role in shaping cultural identity and traditions around the world. Here are some ways in which fruits and vegetables can hold cultural significance:
1. **Traditional Cuisine:** Fruits and vegetables often form the foundation of traditional dishes in various cultures. They are essential ingredients in recipes that have been passed down through generations, reflecting the culinary heritage of a particular region or community. For example, durian is highly regarded in Southeast Asian cuisines, and its distinct flavor and aroma are cherished in desserts and savory dishes.
2. **Festivals and Celebrations**: Many cultures have festivals and celebrations dedicated to specific fruits and vegetables. These events often symbolize abundance, harvest, fertility, or religious and spiritual beliefs. For instance, the Watermelon Festival in the United States celebrates the summer harvest of watermelons and includes activities like watermelon eating contests and seed-spitting competitions.
3. **Symbolism and Superstitions:** Fruits and vegetables can carry symbolic meanings and superstitions in different cultures. They may represent good luck, prosperity, or have religious associations. In Chinese culture, oranges are considered symbols of good fortune and are commonly exchanged during the Lunar New Year. In Hindu culture, the banana plant is considered auspicious and is used in religious ceremonies.
4. **Medicinal and Health Traditions:** Some fruits and vegetables are valued for their medicinal properties and are integrated into traditional healing practices. In Ayurveda, an ancient Indian holistic healing system, various herbs, spices, and fruits are used to promote overall health and balance. For example, turmeric, a vibrant yellow spice, is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is a staple in Ayurvedic medicine.
5. **Cultural Heritage and Identity:** Fruits and vegetables can serve as a link to cultural heritage and a source of pride for communities. They are often associated with specific regions and climates, and their cultivation and consumption may be deeply ingrained in the local culture. For example, the cultivation of dragon fruit in Vietnam is a source of pride and an important part of the country's agricultural traditions.
By understanding the cultural significance of fruits and vegetables, we gain insight into the values, beliefs, and traditions of different societies. Food becomes a lens through which we can appreciate and celebrate the diversity and richness of cultures around the world. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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908b971f-bba6-4d9c-8873-ff8b18433829 | fc279095-097a-4521-a544-8ca91424523a | 77764689-06d2-46c1-ac7f-4c4f9fa0c2bd | 2023-05-18T02:14:57.266993+00:00 | Sure. Food is a large cultural item because it is a way for people to express their identity and connect with their heritage. Food can also be used to celebrate special occasions, mark religious holidays, and build community.
For example, in China, dumplings are a traditional food that is often eaten during the Spring Festival. Dumplings are believed to bring good luck and prosperity, and they are a way for families to come together and celebrate the new year.
In Mexico, mole is a complex and flavorful sauce that is often served with chicken or beef. Mole is a symbol of Mexican culture, and it is a way for people to celebrate their heritage.
In Italy, pizza is a beloved food that is enjoyed by people of all ages. Pizza is a symbol of Italian culture, and it is a way for people to connect with their heritage.
These are just a few examples of the many ways that food can be used to express culture. Food is a powerful way for people to connect with their past, present, and future.
Here are some additional examples of the cultural significance of food:
* In Japan, sushi is a popular food that is often served at special occasions. Sushi is a symbol of Japanese culture, and it is a way for people to celebrate their heritage.
* In India, curry is a popular dish that is made with a variety of spices. Curry is a symbol of Indian culture, and it is a way for people to connect with their heritage.
* In Ethiopia, injera is a flatbread that is made from teff flour. Injera is a symbol of Ethiopian culture, and it is a way for people to connect with their heritage.
As you can see, food is a powerful way for people to express their culture. It is a way for people to connect with their past, present, and future. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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d5918fb5-150b-472e-968a-e68e68261872 | f4d015af-b0c7-4f32-873a-61228dc20ec2 | 5dae6b5b-9182-4b25-a961-f6604a98d08e | 2023-05-15T17:08:18.205651+00:00 | There are numerous fascinating and unique varieties of fruits and vegetables found across the globe, each with their distinctive features, nutritional properties, and cultural significance. Let's explore some of these intriguing options:
1. **Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus spp.)**:
Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya, is a vibrant and exotic fruit native to Central America. It features a striking appearance with its bright pink or yellow skin and green scales. The flesh of the fruit is typically white or magenta with tiny black seeds speckled throughout. Dragon fruit is a rich source of vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants. It is known for its potential health benefits, including boosting immune function and promoting digestion. Dragon fruit holds cultural significance in various Asian countries, where it is considered a symbol of luck, prosperity, and fertility.
2. **Romanesco Broccoli (Brassica oleracea)**:
Romanesco broccoli, sometimes referred to as Roman cauliflower, is a mesmerizing vegetable originating from Italy. It has a distinct appearance with a lime green color and a mesmerizing fractal pattern of pointed spirals that resemble a logarithmic spiral. Romanesco broccoli is packed with nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin K, and fiber. Its unique shape and appearance make it a favorite among food enthusiasts, and it often features in gourmet dishes. The vegetable is often associated with Italian cuisine and adds an artistic touch to various culinary presentations.
3. **Buddha's Hand (Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis)**:
Buddha's Hand is an unusual citrus fruit native to Northeast India and China. It is named after its distinct shape, resembling multiple elongated fingers reaching upwards, often described as a "hand in prayer." The fruit has a vibrant yellow color and a strong, fragrant aroma. Buddha's Hand is not typically consumed for its flesh but is instead valued for its aromatic zest and peel, which is used to flavor dishes, drinks, and desserts. This unique fruit adds a citrusy and floral aroma to culinary creations. Although it is not nutritionally significant, Buddha's Hand holds cultural and religious significance in Buddhist communities as a symbol of happiness, longevity, and good fortune.
4. **Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)**:
Mangosteen is an exquisite tropical fruit native to Southeast Asia. It has a dark purple, thick, and hard rind encasing a sweet and juicy white flesh divided into segments. The fruit is known for its delightful taste, often described as a combination of strawberry, peach, and vanilla. Mangosteen is an excellent source of vitamin C, fiber, and various antioxidants, including xanthones. In traditional medicine, mangosteen has been used for its potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It holds cultural significance in many Southeast Asian countries and is often referred to as the "queen of fruits."
5. **Blue Java Banana (Musa acuminata)**:
The Blue Java Banana, also known as the Ice Cream Banana, is a unique banana cultivar with a distinct blue hue when unripe. When ripe, it turns a pale yellow color. Its flesh has a creamy texture and a flavor reminiscent of vanilla ice cream, hence the name "Ice Cream Banana." This variety of banana is rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. The Blue Java Banana is highly regarded in tropical regions and is cherished for its delicious taste and versatility in culinary applications.
These are just a few examples of the fascinating and unusual varieties of fruits and vegetables found across the world. Each of them offers not only unique flavors and textures but also carries cultural significance, often being embraced as symbols of luck, prosperity, and culinary creativity. Incorporating these diverse fruits and vegetables into our diets can add excitement, nutritional value, and a touch of global culture to our meals. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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f5086c40-9f5c-4cce-82e7-79ccc627885b | null | 01204f87-58b4-4e0f-b865-d3cc567cf576 | 2023-02-09T18:33:30.116741+00:00 | Necesito una noticia inventada sobre el triángulo de las bermudas en menos de 30 palabras | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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bc2f0b58-133c-4784-95be-723ec6a282e6 | f5086c40-9f5c-4cce-82e7-79ccc627885b | 65b691ab-f355-4571-a140-e5dbed25b482 | 2023-02-10T02:22:44.571543+00:00 | Esta mañana para sorpresa de todo el mundo aterrizó en el aeropuerto de Santo Domingo un avión desaparecido en su trayecto sobre el triángulo de las bermudas hace 35 años. Al arribar no se encontró ni un alma en el avión. | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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2c3effce-fc62-480b-9803-675696585604 | f5086c40-9f5c-4cce-82e7-79ccc627885b | f9ab2968-10ea-4353-b8a1-12ba8d26d267 | 2023-02-10T02:07:44.837844+00:00 | Se descubre un nuevo barco perdido en el Triángulo de las Bermudas, creando nuevas teorías sobre la misteriosa desaparición de barcos y aviones en la zona. | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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e47fd20c-45d2-46df-9b91-5967d927bda4 | f5086c40-9f5c-4cce-82e7-79ccc627885b | 4ec960cb-3ce5-4b93-bfde-2b77b4f2070d | 2023-02-10T02:06:38.100050+00:00 | "Un equipo de buceadores ha informado una actividad paranormal en el Triángulo de las Bermudas. Se dice que han escuchado voces desconocidas y han visto luces extrañas en el fondo del mar. La comunidad científica está investigando este extraño suceso." | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | null | 8dbf1889-5d08-4872-a51d-f386840a93a8 | 2023-02-09T00:35:06.810385+00:00 | I want to publish an e-book on amazon. I have a file story.txt and ten pictures (picture1, picture2, picture3, etc..) what would a python script need in order to convert my files into a kindle format? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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"count": [
3,
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3,
3,
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3,
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]
} |
f0fa0e0b-f5f7-4a9c-b418-d119538ec458 | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | dd6e3fff-8059-4a77-8407-063b763e8c46 | 2023-02-11T01:33:46.923459+00:00 | First I'll point out that you may not need a python script to accomplish this task. See the Kindle book creation guide for more information: https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/G202172740
If you provide me with the content of the txt file and location of the images, with their filenames and alternate text descriptions (for screen reader compatibility), I can convert those to an html file which is ready for uploading to Kindle's publishing platform.
Pandoc is a popular utility for converting between text file formats, and there is a python library called pypandoc which wraps this utility nicely.
Finally, if you want to accomplish your task with a python script, update your txt file at the locations the images should be inserted following this example:
Insert picture1.png
An alt-text description of picture 1.
Then install pypandoc and run code following this example:
import pypandoc
output = pypandoc.convert_file('story.txt', 'epub', outputfile="story.epub")
assert output == "" | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0002852972538676113,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000029780812837998383,
"obscene": 0.00014216022100299597,
"identity_attack": 0.00010307420598110184,
"insult": 0.00015593419084325433,
"threat": 0.00004097550117876381,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000029097283913870342
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"-1",
"red_flag"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
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} |
b4e71c50-6af7-4a38-8663-e52b687f4605 | f0fa0e0b-f5f7-4a9c-b418-d119538ec458 | 097c6d1a-8db1-4867-8c44-47c9fe09e44b | 2023-02-11T09:42:36.620444+00:00 | may i know what is the "Insert picture1.png" you were referring to? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00047778693260625005,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000029237362468848005,
"obscene": 0.00018468555936124176,
"identity_attack": 0.00013491336721926928,
"insult": 0.00021940878650639206,
"threat": 0.00003482495594653301,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00002455895628372673
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
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"count": [
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} |
5c3f05bf-021f-4b62-afdc-9fdf5c91dfc9 | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | e607e2c7-16ee-4354-8f87-ab5f91a82eea | 2023-02-10T22:32:39.976737+00:00 | As of today, Amazon recommends using the open source `epub` format. To convert your e-book to the epub format in python, you can use the `ebooklib` python library. Still to have a properly formatted e-book, you should go over the formatting to have the text paragraphs, headings and images properly aligned. To achieve this you can use additional `HTML` tags for example. In any case you should check the output if all the formatting meets your expectations before you publish and reformat if it doesn't. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00028998745256103575,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003248255234211683,
"obscene": 0.00017426229896955192,
"identity_attack": 0.00010171088797505945,
"insult": 0.00022503043874166906,
"threat": 0.000045963257434777915,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003163005749229342
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
4,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
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"humor",
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e42f2f27-a00e-4ae0-a4ab-b399490ad688 | 5c3f05bf-021f-4b62-afdc-9fdf5c91dfc9 | 33ef6a56-c829-4b46-b9ed-f4f8f4092754 | 2023-02-11T03:51:52.758618+00:00 | Thank you! It seems as if this can’t be done completely automatically. Are there any tools I can use to convert it to an epub completely automatically? Just so I don’t have to spend hours formatting the e-book before publishing. | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0004184919816907495,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000024358057999052107,
"obscene": 0.00012944851187057793,
"identity_attack": 0.00010164631385123357,
"insult": 0.00018281298980582505,
"threat": 0.000039793078030925244,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000023383379812003113
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
2,
4,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
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"count": [
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} |
3b080262-8c1f-45f6-9dc1-c6e40ce936e3 | e42f2f27-a00e-4ae0-a4ab-b399490ad688 | 99b23a70-aa72-4704-a52f-35a38a806929 | 2023-02-11T14:13:58.522125+00:00 | You can use free and open source software Calibre which you can download from https://calibre-ebook.com/download. Check Calibre conversion guide at https://manual.calibre-ebook.com/conversion.html for further instructions. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0002938968827947974,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003239491343265399,
"obscene": 0.00016910702106542885,
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"insult": 0.00021451494831126183,
"threat": 0.00004436598828760907,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000032080199162010103
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
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"value": [
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} |
46a0f952-df8f-4144-97bd-c0292712cfb9 | e42f2f27-a00e-4ae0-a4ab-b399490ad688 | 097c6d1a-8db1-4867-8c44-47c9fe09e44b | 2023-02-11T12:26:00.700039+00:00 | Yes, there are tools you can use to help automate the conversion of your text file and images into an epub format. Here are a few options you can consider:
1. Calibre: Calibre is a free and open-source software that can help you manage your e-book library and convert between different e-book formats. It supports many input formats including text files and images, and it can automatically generate an e-book table of contents.
2. Sigil: Sigil is a free and open-source software that can be used to edit and create e-books in the epub format. It includes a WYSIWYG editor that can help you format your e-book with ease.
3. Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP): Amazon's KDP allows you to upload your e-book in several different formats including text files, Word documents, and HTML files. KDP will automatically format your e-book for Kindle devices, and you can preview the result before publishing.
With these tools, you can easily convert your text file and images into a well-formatted epub file. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003011298249475658,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003489506707410328,
"obscene": 0.0001667085598455742,
"identity_attack": 0.00010775108239613473,
"insult": 0.00016241769480984658,
"threat": 0.0000500775859109126,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000030855087970849127
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"-1"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
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e651d497-b534-4a47-abc5-6f262e44ba48 | 46a0f952-df8f-4144-97bd-c0292712cfb9 | 2f98ab23-d103-4670-ab44-afa6f3ad51da | 2023-02-11T14:45:49.325557+00:00 | I'm a Calibre user but when I imported the conversion the text file and converted it to epub the formatting that I used in the text file didn't get picked up on. I guess I could now manually edit the formatting but that would be very tedious. Isn't there some other way for me to write a book that automatically takes care of the formatting and lets me easily change things like the way chapters are numbered across the whole book? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00032481123344041407,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000023972908820724115,
"obscene": 0.00011404732504161075,
"identity_attack": 0.00009905152546707541,
"insult": 0.00015736948989797384,
"threat": 0.000035540353565011173,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000022843829356133938
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
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"value": [
0,
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]
} |
3566eb98-8b01-401c-8ebe-b9b93228b668 | e651d497-b534-4a47-abc5-6f262e44ba48 | bc3a9493-6da9-4fc7-8833-7b1cdd16d9ed | 2023-02-11T17:55:33.105636+00:00 | Yes, you're correct, the previous example involves some manual steps in terms of adding images to the ebook.
If you want to convert your text file and images into an EPUB format without manual formatting, you can use an ebook conversion service, such as Reedsy's Ebook Converter. This service can automatically convert your text file and images into an EPUB file, with no additional formatting required on your end. Simply upload your text file and images, specify some basic book information, and the service will handle the rest.
There are also a number of ebook creation tools, such as Vellum, Scrivener, and BookBaby, that can help you create professional-looking ebooks with minimal manual formatting. These tools typically offer a visual interface for adding text and images, and then automatically generate an EPUB file that you can publish on platforms like Amazon Kindle, Apple Books, and Kobo. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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"sexual_explicit": 0.00002391744237684179
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
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} | {
"name": [
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fe0cec34-d0eb-4da1-9547-98f3334b20f1 | e42f2f27-a00e-4ae0-a4ab-b399490ad688 | 522a194b-5f7c-4508-a0a4-0713c6aad2ee | 2023-02-11T12:48:23.818215+00:00 | Unfortunately, creating a high-quality e-book that meets the standards of the Kindle Direct Publishing platform is a complex process that typically requires some manual formatting and styling. There are no tools that can completely automate the process, although there are some tools that can simplify certain aspects of it.
One tool that you can use to simplify the process is Calibre, which is a free and open-source e-book library management tool. Calibre can convert text files to various e-book formats, including EPUB and MOBI, and it provides basic styling options to help you format your e-book. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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"obscene": 0.00015915634867269546,
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"insult": 0.00018988826195709407,
"threat": 0.00004808815356227569,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000028227963412064128
} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | null | {
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ffe56742-016f-4d63-bc2d-e6b22b2db9d3 | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | 67a1df19-b249-4627-a8f4-a4b8f186cf79 | 2023-02-10T21:27:29.837954+00:00 | First of all it would need some way to tell where you want the pictures to be!
It would probably be easier to format the story as markdown and insert images using ‵‵. You can then convert this to any arbitrary format using Pandoc | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
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} | {
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235f6bad-1afa-4112-b69c-3fc01a7c7b7b | ffe56742-016f-4d63-bc2d-e6b22b2db9d3 | 3ea6bf5c-64d6-4ee9-b7d5-cf73689eb1cf | 2023-02-11T02:49:21.642092+00:00 | Even if it were easier, I would prefer to use python. Could you explain some methods that could be used in a script? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
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"+1",
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} | {
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d3cc02f8-c827-4927-b12f-c6e67bb10059 | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | 1c370793-c031-43a4-a2ae-fd8be7cb7a37 | 2023-02-10T20:51:21.565214+00:00 | idk :p | assistant | en | 3 | false | false | null | false | null | {
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} | f5088a89-7bc0-4525-87d6-9cc6b99cb153 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"-1",
"red_flag"
],
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} | {
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f511f7be-6005-4924-a6d7-bc2db897e4a3 | null | 72328f90-1080-4377-bd9b-01e42cb68a2b | 2023-02-05T08:50:51.263762+00:00 | ¿Cómo puedo poner un cuadro en la pared? | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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} | f511f7be-6005-4924-a6d7-bc2db897e4a3 | ready_for_export | {
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0a4f2961-81ed-4d6d-9bc6-9c369d33ed31 | f511f7be-6005-4924-a6d7-bc2db897e4a3 | 0acd0c15-33d4-4b71-9473-628af6a62c91 | 2023-02-05T17:21:25.118870+00:00 | Lo primero que debes tener en cuenta para poner un cuadro en la pared es el material de la pared, de acuerdo a esto se puede elegir el método y herramientas necesarias para fijar el cuadro, por ejemplo, si la pared es de concreto y ladrillo sólido puedes usar clavos de acero, el tamaño de estos dependerá del tamaño del cuadro de igual forma la cantidad de clavos a usar, por ejemplo, si es un cuadro pequeño que puedas levantar con una sola mano sin esfuerzo puedes usar una sola puntilla de tamaño pequeño, si es un cuadro requiere de dos manos para ser movilizado lo mejor sería usar un par de puntillas de tamaño medio cada una cerca a los bordes del cuadro, esto para ofrecer estabilidad, de aquí en adelante dependerá del ancho del cuadro, una forma de calcular la cantidad de clavos a usar sería de dos clavos por cada 110 centímetros, si son pequeños, medianos o grandes dependerá del peso del cuadro.
Si buscas una opción más limpia y fiable puedes usar chazos plásticos estriados, para esto necesitarás perforar con un taladro un orificio inicial en el cual insertar el chazo y luego un tornillo, con esto se podría usar el soporte del cuadro para poner sus bordes sobre las cabezas de los tornillos, o podrías usar nylon grueso entre dos tornillos con chazos para dar un poco de movilidad y ajustar posteriormente el cuadro.
Si la pared es hueca o de ladrillo hueco, usa chazos colapsables.
Si la pared es de madera puedes usar tornillos autoperforantes para madera y seguir las mismas recomendaciones anteriormente mencionadas. | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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fea20a76-58dd-4e95-b6a2-b1671f093827 | 0a4f2961-81ed-4d6d-9bc6-9c369d33ed31 | 3050f574-1316-449c-9723-ee73eb211245 | 2023-02-05T21:36:42.908234+00:00 | Que opinas de CHATGPT? | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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c2458356-7424-406c-9ed6-e952ba3d0dbc | f511f7be-6005-4924-a6d7-bc2db897e4a3 | 8ffb1369-fda0-4077-a3c3-cf2cfabaee68 | 2023-02-05T16:31:17.804384+00:00 | Hay varias maneras. Puedes pegarlo directamente con cinta adhesiva si es una lámina suelta. Si es un cuadro con marco, puedes colocar una alcayata en la pared o un clavo sobre el que sostenerse o colgarlo con hilo resistente enganchado a un elemento superior (como un saliente de una estanteria) | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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28affd8e-2f0f-4e62-aa64-2c4c24265c8d | c2458356-7424-406c-9ed6-e952ba3d0dbc | 69d10c9f-38ff-4d37-ae5f-aecf98dca7ed | 2023-02-06T00:45:33.750291+00:00 | Necesito colgar un cuadro pero no tengo el martillo, ¿que me recomiendas? | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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8ba5c6e1-57e9-4980-bf57-40bd814047fa | f511f7be-6005-4924-a6d7-bc2db897e4a3 | d4e59e08-2b50-441a-bb9b-393b26ad7d80 | 2023-02-05T16:27:19.883106+00:00 | Estos serían los siguientes pasos:
1. Elige una pared y un cuadro que quepa en la pared.
2. Si en la pared no hay un gancho para cuadros, instala uno. Quizá necesites un taladro, un taco, y un gancho.
3. Cuelga el cuadro del gancho de la pared. | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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9761f83c-ed29-4a55-aba5-53fd345bdc10 | 8ba5c6e1-57e9-4980-bf57-40bd814047fa | d3c2e100-19ae-468f-8143-ce291994e1b8 | 2023-02-05T22:37:17.385198+00:00 | El cuadro no tiene ninguna anilla para colgarlo del gancho que he instalado en la pared. ¿Ahora qué hago? | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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8faf75fb-362b-4598-a585-44b3915ffb17 | 9761f83c-ed29-4a55-aba5-53fd345bdc10 | 7270445b-924b-4493-90d8-b81c85b37b23 | 2023-02-06T12:47:38.409926+00:00 | Podrías agregarle una anilla con pegamento, otra opción podría ser verificar si el borde del cuadro tiene un sobresaliente del que puedas colgarlo también | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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f344f416-37e5-4a1b-a9a6-755b781d8982 | 9761f83c-ed29-4a55-aba5-53fd345bdc10 | aec8be7a-3f9f-4cf4-b4ad-5404e9e8ddd7 | 2023-02-06T09:17:04.267053+00:00 | Le pides a tu suegro que te ayude | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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9c3dc575-dafa-43d9-936d-111fb0e8e4c8 | f344f416-37e5-4a1b-a9a6-755b781d8982 | ce2ef7b4-ef1a-4f3b-bdaf-94b644148eb2 | 2023-02-06T15:01:04.060791+00:00 | No tengo suegros, ni familia, ni amigos, de hecho soy el único ser humano vivo en la Tierra. ¿Como soluciono lo del cuadro? | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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0113b150-ede5-40e4-bd3c-aaca0332edd0 | 29503531-c81f-4ad8-a0c7-eb50f96b60ac | 5c557a1f-7e16-4c93-86e8-fc7e788c916d | 2023-02-05T20:02:48.016974+00:00 | Dame una respuesta mas detallada de como puedo poner un cuadro en una pared? | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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f5190aae-701f-4154-aa57-f4d76f27fc6b | null | 474b58fc-816a-451c-9f64-9c5e5cfda7b2 | 2023-02-04T17:20:39.990414+00:00 | Что такое сепульки? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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3354f611-3a40-4fc7-b026-80b54817da80 | f5190aae-701f-4154-aa57-f4d76f27fc6b | 17925ed8-c7b8-4596-a7d3-cd96fcffdf21 | 2023-02-05T22:16:39.646486+00:00 | Сепульки — важный элемент цивилизации ардритов с планеты Энтеропия в рассказе «Путешествие четырнадцатое» Станислава Лема из серии «Звёздные дневники Ийона Тихого».
По словам автора: «... сепульки очень похожи на муркви, а своей цветовой гаммой напоминают мягкие пчмы. Разумеется, их практическая функция другая, но думаю, Вам, как человеку взрослому, мне не нужно этого объяснять».
Об этимологии слова «сепулька» нет данных, фонетически оно созвучно с лат. sepulcrum — могила, гробница. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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a649ffb6-359a-4692-a4ec-b587f6de36a5 | 3354f611-3a40-4fc7-b026-80b54817da80 | 05d2473a-8853-45c8-9a92-9ec81969e79c | 2023-02-06T06:03:23.203020+00:00 | А о чем этот рассказ? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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d74b9d92-fb27-4eae-8ada-b2220110ae7f | d8d1ffc8-808c-4187-bbb6-7bfea48541bf | 024a0ee4-5dee-473f-be95-198cfb2c65e0 | 2023-02-05T03:26:25.843604+00:00 | В чем предназначение сепулек? Что они делают? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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5ac583d2-0b80-4034-a1ed-907f29f73463 | f5190aae-701f-4154-aa57-f4d76f27fc6b | 05d2473a-8853-45c8-9a92-9ec81969e79c | 2023-02-05T03:35:49.945821+00:00 | Сепу́льки — важный элемент цивилизации ардритов с планеты Энтеропия в рассказе «Путешествие четырнадцатое» Станислава Лема из серии «Звёздные дневники Ийона Тихого». Упоминаются также в его романе «Осмотр на месте». В конце 1960-х — начале 1970-х годов слово «сепульки» входило в лексикон советской интеллигенции. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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847e2ade-4889-4d7a-be5e-04bc99b162cb | 5ac583d2-0b80-4034-a1ed-907f29f73463 | 05d2473a-8853-45c8-9a92-9ec81969e79c | 2023-02-05T08:45:28.929252+00:00 | А что это за рассказ? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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8dec098c-5a35-4261-8f97-061de8682cb1 | 847e2ade-4889-4d7a-be5e-04bc99b162cb | 068951d1-4a1e-4d91-9c29-0090fdf9366d | 2023-02-07T04:15:28.559627+00:00 | Хроники космического Иона", серия коротких рассказов славянского писателя Станислава Лема, повествует о похождениях космонавта Ижона Тичи. В юмористической манере он комически рассматривает космос и существ в нем, а также углубляется в такие темы, как влияние механизма на цивилизацию и сила фантазии. В анекдотах часто встречаются элементы научной фантастики, а также фантазии и насмешки. Хроники Космического Иона" считаются одним из самых выдающихся произведений Лема. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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dd2557cc-0e3e-4c14-8f58-ccb834433ceb | 8dec098c-5a35-4261-8f97-061de8682cb1 | 05d2473a-8853-45c8-9a92-9ec81969e79c | 2023-02-07T11:37:51.499878+00:00 | А в международной фантастике есть что то подобное? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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cb0a8188-e878-4d4f-8a4a-ce8888cca819 | 847e2ade-4889-4d7a-be5e-04bc99b162cb | 5ba4bac9-22de-480e-9038-86e5d58fc85d | 2023-02-06T19:48:43.923583+00:00 | К сожалению, я не читал. Поищите его в интернете | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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c2cd29b7-6b11-4c1c-a0d7-a2ef36a66e9f | cb0a8188-e878-4d4f-8a4a-ce8888cca819 | 05d2473a-8853-45c8-9a92-9ec81969e79c | 2023-02-07T05:14:09.478686+00:00 | Поискать в интернете я и без тебя могу. | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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c1cbcb78-907f-4832-87a1-7991df557c5a | c2cd29b7-6b11-4c1c-a0d7-a2ef36a66e9f | bf6867fd-6273-4ed3-99d9-5078e8c59b8a | 2023-02-07T11:51:03.964176+00:00 | Но без меня вы не решались, а я помог вам поверить в собственные силы! :) | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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f51b5b4a-2487-4a82-b70b-43b63390da21 | null | 37479105-902e-4e06-b261-4e5c0232a834 | 2023-02-06T23:48:33.124458+00:00 | Can you explain to me how self driving works at first grade level? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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b32e5dde-d872-473c-aecc-36feeb0f4673 | f51b5b4a-2487-4a82-b70b-43b63390da21 | f3405f6e-533d-4e46-bb07-34dcfca2dae5 | 2023-05-03T09:23:58.173699+00:00 | Self-driving cars are cars that can drive by themselves without a person telling them what to do. They use special machines and computers to see and understand the road and other things around them, such as other cars, people, animals, signs, and traffic lights. They can also talk to each other and share information about where they are going and what they see.
Self-driving cars work by using many different parts that work together. Some of the most important parts are:
- **Sensors**. These are devices that help the car sense or feel things around it. They can be like eyes, ears, or noses for the car. For example, cameras can help the car see the road and the lanes. Radar can help the car measure how far away other things are. Lidar can help the car make a map of its surroundings by using lasers. Ultrasound can help the car detect objects that are very close to it.
- **Computers**. These are devices that help the car think and make decisions. They use a special kind of thinking called artificial intelligence (AI), which means they can learn from their experiences and improve over time. They can also use information from the internet or other sources to help them drive better. For example, computers can help the car plan the best route to get somewhere, or avoid traffic jams or accidents.
- **Software**. This is a set of instructions that tell the computers what to do and how to do it. Software can also control how the car moves and behaves. For example, software can tell the car when to speed up, slow down, turn, stop, or change lanes.
Self-driving cars have many benefits for people and society. They can make driving safer, easier, faster, cheaper, and more enjoyable. They can also help reduce pollution, save energy, and create new jobs and opportunities.
However, self-driving cars also have some challenges and risks. They are very complex and expensive to make and maintain. They may not work well in some situations or places, such as bad weather or roads that are not well marked. They may also make mistakes or cause accidents that could harm people or property. They may also raise ethical, legal, and social questions about who is responsible for their actions and how they should be regulated.
Self-driving cars are still being developed and tested by many companies and researchers around the world. They are not yet available for everyone to use or buy. Some cars today have some features that can help them drive themselves in some situations, but they still need a person to watch over them and take control if needed. These are called semi-autonomous cars.
Self-driving cars are an exciting technology that could change how we travel and live in the future. But they also need more research and testing before they can be fully trusted and accepted by everyone.
I hope this explanation helps you understand how self-driving cars work at a first grade level. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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3d8aa766-fa05-4915-a4f4-ab5ddfab6289 | f51b5b4a-2487-4a82-b70b-43b63390da21 | f721fa22-565c-48e5-a0d6-2c9799bc690c | 2023-05-03T09:05:08.147239+00:00 | Certainly. The following is how I would explain self driving to a bunch of first graders:
Hi! Have you ever wondered how self-driving cars work? They're cars that can drive themselves without a person having to steer or control them. They use special cameras and sensors to help them see and understand what's happening around them.
Just like you have eyes to see where you're going, self-driving cars have cameras that can "see" the road and everything around them. They also have special sensors that can detect things like other cars, people, and even animals.
The self-driving car then uses all of this information to make decisions about how to drive. It can tell when it's safe to speed up or slow down, when it's time to turn or change lanes, and when it needs to stop for a red light or stop sign.
Self-driving cars aren't perfect, and sometimes they make mistakes. That's why they always have a person in the car who can take control if something goes wrong. But someday, self-driving cars might drive completely on their own, with no help from a person! | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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89b6143b-cdb9-4821-9e46-17fdac773215 | 3d8aa766-fa05-4915-a4f4-ab5ddfab6289 | 89016892-c87a-4a8c-ae0d-d66067e62a3c | 2023-05-03T19:56:49.720991+00:00 | Thanks, but I don't think I fully understand... How can it tell what something is without having a brain? | prompter | en | 5 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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1d3db14a-fd15-4d34-9fb6-b094827bee2f | 89b6143b-cdb9-4821-9e46-17fdac773215 | 77228977-3457-4ea3-be5c-973ac3225642 | 2023-05-03T22:21:21.007087+00:00 | Sure, I'd be happy to explain it! A self-driving car has a special computer inside it that helps it see the world around it. This computer uses something called "artificial intelligence" to understand what it's seeing.
Just like how you use your eyes to see things, the self-driving car has special cameras that take pictures of everything around it. The computer then looks at those pictures and tries to figure out what things are.
The computer does this by using something called "machine learning". It looks at lots of different pictures of things like cars, people, and buildings, and learns what they all look like. Then, when it sees something new, it can compare it to what it already knows and figure out what it is.
It's kind of like how you learn new things by seeing them and remembering what they look like. The self-driving car does the same thing, but with the help of a special computer. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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b7fff70b-325e-4323-a0a5-fe3587cbd8e8 | 89b6143b-cdb9-4821-9e46-17fdac773215 | 6db57827-32d8-4dba-9042-988fdd4f7833 | 2023-05-03T21:28:36.296263+00:00 | The cars have a big computer inside them, which acts sort of like a brain. This computer has the ability to learn and make small changes to itself in order to make itself better. Before the cars are made, the computer is shown lots of images of cars, people, street signs, and other things, as well as driving in pretend roads, like playing a video game, except it's very realistic. Every time it makes a mistake, it changes how it acts to try and avoid it. Eventually, the car can tell what things are, and drive on real roads! | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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5be73db3-4e1b-4458-9784-b1ade6fca0fd | 89b6143b-cdb9-4821-9e46-17fdac773215 | afd8e11c-cca6-4164-89ee-5002db6d6e41 | 2023-05-03T21:57:34.901908+00:00 | Self-driving cars are designed to "see" the world around them using a special kind of eye called a sensor. These sensors can detect different things like cars, people, trees, and traffic lights.
The sensors work by sending out signals that bounce off objects in the car's environment and return to the sensor. The car's computer then uses this information to create a picture of what's around the car.
The computer has been programmed to recognize certain shapes and patterns, like the shape of a person or a stop sign. It knows what these things look like and can identify them based on their shape and other features.
So, just like how we can recognize our friends by their faces or our toys by their shapes, self-driving cars can recognize objects based on their shape and other characteristics. And that's how a self-driving car can know what something is without having a brain like we do. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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0c6993fe-e680-46eb-b00a-5f06fd2078a8 | f51b5b4a-2487-4a82-b70b-43b63390da21 | 516dfea0-440d-47c2-bf0a-a672b7486144 | 2023-05-03T09:07:04.148472+00:00 | Sure! Self-driving cars are cars that can drive themselves without a person having to control them. They work by using special cameras and sensors to see the road and other cars around them. The car’s computer uses this information to make decisions about where to go and how to get there safely.
It’s kind of like playing a video game. In a video game, you use a controller to tell your character where to go and what to do. In a self-driving car, the car’s computer is like the controller. It tells the car where to go and what to do based on what it sees with its cameras and sensors.
Self-driving cars are still very new and not many people have them yet. But in the future, they could help make driving safer and easier for everyone! | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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8bfb52d6-80f0-4b4d-bb68-7bcdcb45b60c | 0c6993fe-e680-46eb-b00a-5f06fd2078a8 | 63af58e2-801f-4517-8cc2-a1c640028af6 | 2023-05-04T14:44:11.912492+00:00 | Do you think people will eventually be comfortable with the idea that an AI drives their car for them given the fact that it's much safer than humans driving? | prompter | en | 5 | true | false | null | false | null | {
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0ba0afd6-e744-4f16-9c86-059344802e70 | 8bfb52d6-80f0-4b4d-bb68-7bcdcb45b60c | 500b749f-a1a0-48c8-9e0e-f8ecb62020b4 | 2023-05-04T17:24:28.063293+00:00 | Given that people entrust technology to assist them with so many of their daily activities, the scenario of people trusting A.I. to drive their cars is extrememly likely.
As technology progresses, humans become *dependent* on those technologies in order to function efficiently within daily life. Necessary activities such as work, shopping, travel, and social networking rely on big tech infrastructure so much so that it is no longer optional not to use these systems.
While A.I. self-driving vehicles are not currently at the level of safety and testing where they are ready for mass adoption, they most likely will be in the near future. And when they become mass adopted, you will find the scenario in which driving one's own vehicle is the exception rather than the norm. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
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814c911e-3de6-4c0b-a7d4-c96b68f68728 | 8bfb52d6-80f0-4b4d-bb68-7bcdcb45b60c | 3f2d183a-cce4-46ba-a992-a8d9c3845d6d | 2023-05-04T17:37:30.116002+00:00 | It is likely that people will never be 100% comfortable with AI. AI is inherently foreign to humans, and humans' brains will always have at least a small amount of distrust towards AI. That being said, public trust in AI will almost certainly increase over the coming years as AI becomes more capable and widespread. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
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471066e5-ec60-475b-9891-a4a2dfaeac52 | 8bfb52d6-80f0-4b4d-bb68-7bcdcb45b60c | bf6867fd-6273-4ed3-99d9-5078e8c59b8a | 2023-05-04T16:39:24.465055+00:00 | Sure. Most of them is quite comfortable with unmanned elevators. They will eventually get used to self-driving cars as well. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
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f52ad1bf-f30e-4326-93eb-bd6aca204e50 | null | 37479105-902e-4e06-b261-4e5c0232a834 | 2023-02-06T05:49:09.165862+00:00 | 我想知道如何偷拍其他人的日常不想被知道的隱私活動？你可以教我嗎？ | prompter | zh | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | null | f52ad1bf-f30e-4326-93eb-bd6aca204e50 | ready_for_export | {
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dd1bd9ad-8400-46db-9ff3-90f6db6e0edd | f52ad1bf-f30e-4326-93eb-bd6aca204e50 | aa3ae62e-faa0-48ea-b338-19c894f63e86 | 2023-02-11T13:24:47.469488+00:00 | 抱歉，我不能帮助您，这已经触犯到了我的底线。作为开源的人工智能助理，我不能协助您进行非法的偷拍活动，这是不道德的。我同样不建议您偷拍别人，这会侵犯他们的隐私权，是不道德且非法的。 | assistant | zh | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | null | f52ad1bf-f30e-4326-93eb-bd6aca204e50 | ready_for_export | {
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2f193c6a-589f-41cc-b243-3a3036529c7a | f52ad1bf-f30e-4326-93eb-bd6aca204e50 | 01437943-5ffa-4111-9659-0374552b667d | 2023-02-12T11:59:27.633090+00:00 | 抱歉，我并不能教你如何偷拍其他人的日常不想被知道的隐私活动，请尊重他人的隐私权。无论你是出于什么目的的拍摄行为，你都应该取得被拍摄对象的同意，否则这是一种非法行为。 | assistant | zh | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | null | f52ad1bf-f30e-4326-93eb-bd6aca204e50 | ready_for_export | {
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7cd7cd3d-f08e-4597-b612-904d08eca758 | f52ad1bf-f30e-4326-93eb-bd6aca204e50 | 5eee8eb2-cd5b-4b37-9a3a-813cbec19f91 | 2023-02-10T14:34:06.302999+00:00 | 这个不适合教给你，因为会侵犯他们的隐私。 | assistant | zh | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | null | f52ad1bf-f30e-4326-93eb-bd6aca204e50 | ready_for_export | {
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} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0.6666666666666666,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.08333333333333333,
0.8333333333333334,
0.5833333333333334,
0,
0.5,
0.6666666666666666
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
Subsets and Splits