"""
DeepMind Control Suite Wrapper directly sourced from:
https://github.com/denisyarats/dmc2gym

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2020 Denis Yarats

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
"""
from gymnasium import core, spaces

try:
    from dm_env import specs
except ImportError:
    specs = None
try:
    # Suppress MuJoCo warning (dm_control uses absl logging).
    import absl.logging

    absl.logging.set_verbosity("error")
    from dm_control import suite
except (ImportError, OSError):
    suite = None
import numpy as np

from ray.rllib.utils.annotations import PublicAPI


def _spec_to_box(spec):
    def extract_min_max(s):
        assert s.dtype == np.float64 or s.dtype == np.float32
        dim = np.int_(np.prod(s.shape))
        if type(s) == specs.Array:
            bound = np.inf * np.ones(dim, dtype=np.float32)
            return -bound, bound
        elif type(s) == specs.BoundedArray:
            zeros = np.zeros(dim, dtype=np.float32)
            return s.minimum + zeros, s.maximum + zeros

    mins, maxs = [], []
    for s in spec:
        mn, mx = extract_min_max(s)
        mins.append(mn)
        maxs.append(mx)
    low = np.concatenate(mins, axis=0)
    high = np.concatenate(maxs, axis=0)
    assert low.shape == high.shape
    return spaces.Box(low, high, dtype=np.float32)


def _flatten_obs(obs):
    obs_pieces = []
    for v in obs.values():
        flat = np.array([v]) if np.isscalar(v) else v.ravel()
        obs_pieces.append(flat)
    return np.concatenate(obs_pieces, axis=0)


@PublicAPI
class DMCEnv(core.Env):
    def __init__(
        self,
        domain_name,
        task_name,
        task_kwargs=None,
        visualize_reward=False,
        from_pixels=False,
        height=64,
        width=64,
        camera_id=0,
        frame_skip=2,
        environment_kwargs=None,
        channels_first=True,
        preprocess=True,
    ):
        self._from_pixels = from_pixels
        self._height = height
        self._width = width
        self._camera_id = camera_id
        self._frame_skip = frame_skip
        self._channels_first = channels_first
        self.preprocess = preprocess

        if specs is None:
            raise RuntimeError(
                (
                    "The `specs` module from `dm_env` was not imported. Make sure "
                    "`dm_env` is installed and visible in the current python "
                    "environment."
                )
            )
        if suite is None:
            raise RuntimeError(
                (
                    "The `suite` module from `dm_control` was not imported. Make "
                    "sure `dm_control` is installed and visible in the current "
                    "python enviornment."
                )
            )

        # create task
        self._env = suite.load(
            domain_name=domain_name,
            task_name=task_name,
            task_kwargs=task_kwargs,
            visualize_reward=visualize_reward,
            environment_kwargs=environment_kwargs,
        )

        # true and normalized action spaces
        self._true_action_space = _spec_to_box([self._env.action_spec()])
        self._norm_action_space = spaces.Box(
            low=-1.0, high=1.0, shape=self._true_action_space.shape, dtype=np.float32
        )

        # create observation space
        if from_pixels:
            shape = [3, height, width] if channels_first else [height, width, 3]
            self._observation_space = spaces.Box(
                low=0, high=255, shape=shape, dtype=np.uint8
            )
            if preprocess:
                self._observation_space = spaces.Box(
                    low=-0.5, high=0.5, shape=shape, dtype=np.float32
                )
        else:
            self._observation_space = _spec_to_box(
                self._env.observation_spec().values()
            )

        self._state_space = _spec_to_box(self._env.observation_spec().values())

        self.current_state = None

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return getattr(self._env, name)

    def _get_obs(self, time_step):
        if self._from_pixels:
            obs = self.render(
                height=self._height, width=self._width, camera_id=self._camera_id
            )
            if self._channels_first:
                obs = obs.transpose(2, 0, 1).copy()
            if self.preprocess:
                obs = obs / 255.0 - 0.5
        else:
            obs = _flatten_obs(time_step.observation)
        return obs.astype(np.float32)

    def _convert_action(self, action):
        action = action.astype(np.float64)
        true_delta = self._true_action_space.high - self._true_action_space.low
        norm_delta = self._norm_action_space.high - self._norm_action_space.low
        action = (action - self._norm_action_space.low) / norm_delta
        action = action * true_delta + self._true_action_space.low
        action = action.astype(np.float32)
        return action

    @property
    def observation_space(self):
        return self._observation_space

    @property
    def state_space(self):
        return self._state_space

    @property
    def action_space(self):
        return self._norm_action_space

    def step(self, action):
        assert self._norm_action_space.contains(action)
        action = self._convert_action(action)
        assert self._true_action_space.contains(action)
        reward = 0.0
        extra = {"internal_state": self._env.physics.get_state().copy()}

        terminated = truncated = False
        for _ in range(self._frame_skip):
            time_step = self._env.step(action)
            reward += time_step.reward or 0.0
            terminated = False
            truncated = time_step.last()
            if terminated or truncated:
                break
        obs = self._get_obs(time_step)
        self.current_state = _flatten_obs(time_step.observation)
        extra["discount"] = time_step.discount
        return obs, reward, terminated, truncated, extra

    def reset(self, *, seed=None, options=None):
        time_step = self._env.reset()
        self.current_state = _flatten_obs(time_step.observation)
        obs = self._get_obs(time_step)
        return obs, {}

    def render(self, mode="rgb_array", height=None, width=None, camera_id=0):
        assert mode == "rgb_array", "only support for rgb_array mode"
        height = height or self._height
        width = width or self._width
        camera_id = camera_id or self._camera_id
        return self._env.physics.render(height=height, width=width, camera_id=camera_id)
