import contextlib
import gymnasium as gym
import re
from typing import Dict, List, Union

from ray.util import log_once
from ray.rllib.models.modelv2 import ModelV2
from ray.rllib.utils.annotations import override, PublicAPI
from ray.rllib.utils.deprecation import deprecation_warning
from ray.rllib.utils.framework import try_import_tf
from ray.rllib.utils.typing import ModelConfigDict, TensorType

tf1, tf, tfv = try_import_tf()


@PublicAPI
class TFModelV2(ModelV2):
    """TF version of ModelV2, which should contain a tf keras Model.

    Note that this class by itself is not a valid model unless you
    implement forward() in a subclass."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        obs_space: gym.spaces.Space,
        action_space: gym.spaces.Space,
        num_outputs: int,
        model_config: ModelConfigDict,
        name: str,
    ):
        """Initializes a TFModelV2 instance.

        Here is an example implementation for a subclass
        ``MyModelClass(TFModelV2)``::

            def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                super(MyModelClass, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
                input_layer = tf.keras.layers.Input(...)
                hidden_layer = tf.keras.layers.Dense(...)(input_layer)
                output_layer = tf.keras.layers.Dense(...)(hidden_layer)
                value_layer = tf.keras.layers.Dense(...)(hidden_layer)
                self.base_model = tf.keras.Model(
                    input_layer, [output_layer, value_layer])
        """
        if log_once("deprecated_tfmodelv2"):
            deprecation_warning(
                old="ray.rllib.models.tf.tf_modelv2.TFModelV2",
                new="ray.rllib.core.rl_module.RLModule",
            )
        super().__init__(
            obs_space, action_space, num_outputs, model_config, name, framework="tf"
        )

        # Deprecated: TFModelV2 now automatically track their variables.
        self.var_list = []

        if tf1.executing_eagerly():
            self.graph = None
        else:
            self.graph = tf1.get_default_graph()

    def context(self) -> contextlib.AbstractContextManager:
        """Returns a contextmanager for the current TF graph."""
        if self.graph:
            return self.graph.as_default()
        else:
            return ModelV2.context(self)

    def update_ops(self) -> List[TensorType]:
        """Return the list of update ops for this model.

        For example, this should include any BatchNorm update ops."""
        return []

    def register_variables(self, variables: List[TensorType]) -> None:
        """Register the given list of variables with this model."""
        if log_once("deprecated_tfmodelv2_register_variables"):
            deprecation_warning(old="TFModelV2.register_variables", error=False)
        self.var_list.extend(variables)

    @override(ModelV2)
    def variables(
        self, as_dict: bool = False
    ) -> Union[List[TensorType], Dict[str, TensorType]]:
        if as_dict:
            # Old way using `register_variables`.
            if self.var_list:
                return {v.name: v for v in self.var_list}
            # New way: Automatically determine the var tree.
            else:
                return self._find_sub_modules("", self.__dict__)

        # Old way using `register_variables`.
        if self.var_list:
            return list(self.var_list)
        # New way: Automatically determine the var tree.
        else:
            return list(self.variables(as_dict=True).values())

    @override(ModelV2)
    def trainable_variables(
        self, as_dict: bool = False
    ) -> Union[List[TensorType], Dict[str, TensorType]]:
        if as_dict:
            return {
                k: v for k, v in self.variables(as_dict=True).items() if v.trainable
            }
        return [v for v in self.variables() if v.trainable]

    @staticmethod
    def _find_sub_modules(current_key, struct):
        # Keras Model: key=k + "." + var-name (replace '/' by '.').
        if isinstance(struct, tf.keras.models.Model) or isinstance(struct, tf.Module):
            ret = {}
            for var in struct.variables:
                name = re.sub("/", ".", var.name)
                key = current_key + "." + name
                ret[key] = var
            return ret
        # Other TFModelV2: Include its vars into ours.
        elif isinstance(struct, TFModelV2):
            return {
                current_key + "." + key: var
                for key, var in struct.variables(as_dict=True).items()
            }
        # tf.Variable
        elif isinstance(struct, tf.Variable):
            return {current_key: struct}
        # List/Tuple.
        elif isinstance(struct, (tuple, list)):
            ret = {}
            for i, value in enumerate(struct):
                sub_vars = TFModelV2._find_sub_modules(
                    current_key + "_{}".format(i), value
                )
                ret.update(sub_vars)
            return ret
        # Dict.
        elif isinstance(struct, dict):
            if current_key:
                current_key += "_"
            ret = {}
            for key, value in struct.items():
                sub_vars = TFModelV2._find_sub_modules(current_key + str(key), value)
                ret.update(sub_vars)
            return ret
        return {}
