# # Modified by Bowen Cheng from: https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/position_encoding.py
"""
Various positional encodings for the transformer.
"""
import math

import torch
from torch import nn


class PositionEmbeddingSine3D(nn.Module):
    """
    This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one
    used by the Attention is all you need paper, generalized to work on images.
    """

    def __init__(self, num_pos_feats=64, temperature=10000, normalize=False, scale=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_pos_feats = num_pos_feats
        self.temperature = temperature
        self.normalize = normalize
        if scale is not None and normalize is False:
            raise ValueError("normalize should be True if scale is passed")
        if scale is None:
            scale = 2 * math.pi
        self.scale = scale

    def forward(self, x, mask=None):
        # b, t, c, h, w
        assert x.dim() == 5, f"{x.shape} should be a 5-dimensional Tensor, got {x.dim()}-dimensional Tensor instead"
        if mask is None:
            mask = torch.zeros((x.size(0), x.size(1), x.size(3), x.size(4)), device=x.device, dtype=torch.bool)
        not_mask = ~mask
        z_embed = not_mask.cumsum(1, dtype=torch.float32)
        y_embed = not_mask.cumsum(2, dtype=torch.float32)
        x_embed = not_mask.cumsum(3, dtype=torch.float32)
        if self.normalize:
            eps = 1e-6
            z_embed = z_embed / (z_embed[:, -1:, :, :] + eps) * self.scale
            y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, :, -1:, :] + eps) * self.scale
            x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, :, -1:] + eps) * self.scale

        dim_t = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
        dim_t = self.temperature ** (2 * (dim_t // 2) / self.num_pos_feats)

        dim_t_z = torch.arange((self.num_pos_feats * 2), dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
        dim_t_z = self.temperature ** (2 * (dim_t_z // 2) / (self.num_pos_feats * 2))

        pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, :, None] / dim_t
        pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, :, None] / dim_t
        pos_z = z_embed[:, :, :, :, None] / dim_t_z
        pos_x = torch.stack((pos_x[:, :, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=5).flatten(4)
        pos_y = torch.stack((pos_y[:, :, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=5).flatten(4)
        pos_z = torch.stack((pos_z[:, :, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_z[:, :, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=5).flatten(4)
        pos = (torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=4) + pos_z).permute(0, 1, 4, 2, 3)  # b, t, c, h, w
        return pos
