'''VGG for CIFAR10. FC layers are removed.
(c) YANG, Wei 

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2017 Wei Yang

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

'''
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.utils.model_zoo as model_zoo
import math


__all__ = [
    'VGG', 'vgg11', 'vgg11_bn', 'vgg13', 'vgg13_bn', 'vgg16', 'vgg16_bn',
    'vgg19_bn', 'vgg19',
]


model_urls = {
    'vgg11': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/vgg11-bbd30ac9.pth',
    'vgg13': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/vgg13-c768596a.pth',
    'vgg16': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/vgg16-397923af.pth',
    'vgg19': 'https://download.pytorch.org/models/vgg19-dcbb9e9d.pth',
}


class VGG(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, features, num_classes=1000):
        super(VGG, self).__init__()
        self.features = features
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(512, num_classes)
        self._initialize_weights()

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x

    def _initialize_weights(self):
        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
                n = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
                m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2. / n))
                if m.bias is not None:
                    m.bias.data.zero_()
            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
                m.weight.data.fill_(1)
                m.bias.data.zero_()
            elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
                n = m.weight.size(1)
                m.weight.data.normal_(0, 0.01)
                m.bias.data.zero_()


def make_layers(cfg, batch_norm=False):
    layers = []
    in_channels = 3
    for v in cfg:
        if v == 'M':
            layers += [nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)]
        else:
            conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, v, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
            if batch_norm:
                layers += [conv2d, nn.BatchNorm2d(v), nn.ReLU(inplace=True)]
            else:
                layers += [conv2d, nn.ReLU(inplace=True)]
            in_channels = v
    return nn.Sequential(*layers)


cfg = {
    'A': [64, 'M', 128, 'M', 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 'M'],
    'B': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 'M'],
    'D': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 'M'],
    'E': [64, 64, 'M', 128, 128, 'M', 256, 256, 256, 256, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 512, 'M', 512, 512, 512, 512, 'M'],
}


def vgg11(**kwargs):
    """VGG 11-layer model (configuration "A")

    Args:
        pretrained (bool): If True, returns a model pre-trained on ImageNet
    """
    model = VGG(make_layers(cfg['A']), **kwargs)
    return model


def vgg11_bn(**kwargs):
    """VGG 11-layer model (configuration "A") with batch normalization"""
    model = VGG(make_layers(cfg['A'], batch_norm=True), **kwargs)
    return model


def vgg13(**kwargs):
    """VGG 13-layer model (configuration "B")

    Args:
        pretrained (bool): If True, returns a model pre-trained on ImageNet
    """
    model = VGG(make_layers(cfg['B']), **kwargs)
    return model


def vgg13_bn(**kwargs):
    """VGG 13-layer model (configuration "B") with batch normalization"""
    model = VGG(make_layers(cfg['B'], batch_norm=True), **kwargs)
    return model


def vgg16(**kwargs):
    """VGG 16-layer model (configuration "D")

    Args:
        pretrained (bool): If True, returns a model pre-trained on ImageNet
    """
    model = VGG(make_layers(cfg['D']), **kwargs)
    return model


def vgg16_bn(**kwargs):
    """VGG 16-layer model (configuration "D") with batch normalization"""
    model = VGG(make_layers(cfg['D'], batch_norm=True), **kwargs)
    return model


def vgg19(**kwargs):
    """VGG 19-layer model (configuration "E")

    Args:
        pretrained (bool): If True, returns a model pre-trained on ImageNet
    """
    model = VGG(make_layers(cfg['E']), **kwargs)
    return model


def vgg19_bn(**kwargs):
    """VGG 19-layer model (configuration 'E') with batch normalization"""
    model = VGG(make_layers(cfg['E'], batch_norm=True), **kwargs)
    return model
