code: package io.ray.runtime.task;
  
  import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
  import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
  import io.ray.api.ObjectRef;
  import io.ray.api.Ray;
  import io.ray.api.id.ObjectId;
  import io.ray.runtime.AbstractRayRuntime;
  import io.ray.runtime.generated.Common.Address;
  import io.ray.runtime.generated.Common.Language;
  import io.ray.runtime.object.NativeRayObject;
  import io.ray.runtime.object.ObjectRefImpl;
  import io.ray.runtime.object.ObjectSerializer;
  import io.ray.runtime.util.SystemConfig;
  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  
  /** Helper methods to convert arguments from/to objects. */
  public class ArgumentsBuilder {
  
    /** This dummy type is also defined in signature.py. Please keep it synced. */
    private static final NativeRayObject PYTHON_DUMMY_TYPE =
        ObjectSerializer.serialize("__RAY_DUMMY__".getBytes());
  
    /** Convert real function arguments to task spec arguments. */
    public static List<FunctionArg> wrap(Object[] args, Language language) {
      List<FunctionArg> ret = new ArrayList<>();
      for (Object arg : args) {
        ObjectId id = null;
        Address address = null;
        NativeRayObject value = null;
        if (arg instanceof ObjectRef) {
          Preconditions.checkState(arg instanceof ObjectRefImpl);
          id = ((ObjectRefImpl<?>) arg).getId();
          address = ((AbstractRayRuntime) Ray.internal()).getObjectStore().getOwnerAddress(id);
        } else {
          value = ObjectSerializer.serialize(arg);
          if (language != Language.JAVA) {
            boolean isCrossData =
                Bytes.indexOf(value.metadata, ObjectSerializer.OBJECT_METADATA_TYPE_CROSS_LANGUAGE)
                        == 0
                    || Bytes.indexOf(value.metadata, ObjectSerializer.OBJECT_METADATA_TYPE_RAW) == 0
                    || Bytes.indexOf(
                            value.metadata, ObjectSerializer.OBJECT_METADATA_TYPE_ACTOR_HANDLE)
                        == 0;
            if (!isCrossData) {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                  String.format(
                      "Can't transfer %s data to %s",
                      new String(value.metadata), language.getValueDescriptor().getName()));
            }
          }
          if (value.data.length > SystemConfig.getLargestSizePassedByValue()) {
            id = ((AbstractRayRuntime) Ray.internal()).getObjectStore().putRaw(value);
            address = ((AbstractRayRuntime) Ray.internal()).getWorkerContext().getRpcAddress();
            value = null;
          }
        }
        if (language == Language.PYTHON) {
          ret.add(FunctionArg.passByValue(PYTHON_DUMMY_TYPE));
        }
        if (id != null) {
          ret.add(FunctionArg.passByReference(id, address));
        } else {
          ret.add(FunctionArg.passByValue(value));
        }
      }
      return ret;
    }
  
    /** Convert list of NativeRayObject/ByteBuffer to real function arguments. */
    public static Object[] unwrap(List<Object> args, Class<?>[] types) {
      Object[] realArgs = new Object[args.size()];
      for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
        Object arg = args.get(i);
        Preconditions.checkState(arg instanceof ByteBuffer || arg instanceof NativeRayObject);
        if (arg instanceof ByteBuffer) {
          Preconditions.checkState(types[i] == ByteBuffer.class);
          realArgs[i] = arg;
        } else {
          realArgs[i] = ObjectSerializer.deserialize((NativeRayObject) arg, null, types[i]);
        }
      }
      return realArgs;
    }
  }
  