code: package zemberek.examples.classification;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  import java.nio.file.Files;
  import java.nio.file.Path;
  import java.nio.file.Paths;
  import java.util.List;
  import zemberek.apps.fasttext.EvaluateClassifier;
  import zemberek.apps.fasttext.TrainClassifier;
  import zemberek.core.collections.Histogram;
  import zemberek.core.logging.Log;
  import zemberek.morphology.TurkishMorphology;
  import zemberek.morphology.lexicon.RootLexicon;
  
  public class NewsTitleCategoryFinder extends ClassificationExampleBase {
  
    public static final int TEST_SIZE = 1000;
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      NewsTitleCategoryFinder experiment = new NewsTitleCategoryFinder();
      // Download data set `news-title-category-set`
      // from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1JBPExAeRctAXL2oGW2U6CbqfwIJ84BG7
      // and change the line below.
      String set = "/home/aaa/data/zemberek/classification/news-title-category-set";
  
      morphology = TurkishMorphology.builder()
          .setLexicon(RootLexicon.getDefault())
          .build();
  
      Path dataPath = Paths.get(set);
      Path root = dataPath.getParent();
      if (root == null) {
        root = Paths.get("");
      }
      List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(dataPath, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
      String name = dataPath.toFile().getName();
      experiment.dataInfo(lines);
      Log.info("------------ Evaluation with raw data ------------------");
      experiment.evaluate(dataPath, TEST_SIZE);
  
      Path tokenizedPath = root.resolve(name + ".tokenized");
      Log.info("------------ Evaluation with tokenized - lowercase data ------------");
      experiment.generateSetTokenized(lines, tokenizedPath);
      experiment.evaluate(tokenizedPath, TEST_SIZE);
  
      Path lemmasPath = root.resolve(name + ".lemmas");
      Log.info("------------ Evaluation with lemma - lowercase data ------------");
      if (!lemmasPath.toFile().exists()) {
        experiment.generateSetWithLemmas(lines, lemmasPath);
      }
      experiment.evaluate(lemmasPath, TEST_SIZE);
  
      Path splitPath = root.resolve(name + ".split");
      Log.info("------------ Evaluation with Stem-Ending - lowercase data ------------");
      if (!splitPath.toFile().exists()) {
        experiment.generateSetWithSplit(lines, splitPath);
      }
      experiment.evaluate(splitPath, TEST_SIZE);
  
    }
  
    private void evaluate(Path set, int testSize) throws IOException {
  
      // Create training and test sets.
      List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(set, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
      Path root = set.getParent();
      if (root == null) {
        root = Paths.get("");
      }
      String name = set.toFile().getName();
  
      Path train = root.resolve(name + ".train");
      Path testPath = root.resolve(name + ".test");
  
      Files.write(train, lines.subList(testSize, lines.size()));
      Files.write(testPath, lines.subList(0, testSize));
  
      //Create model if it does not exist.
      Path modelPath = root.resolve(name + ".model");
      if (!modelPath.toFile().exists()) {
        new TrainClassifier().execute(
            "-i", train.toString(),
            "-o", modelPath.toString(),
            "--learningRate", "0.1",
            "--epochCount", "70",
            "--dimension", "100",
            "--wordNGrams", "2"/*,
            "--applyQuantization",
            "--cutOff", "25000"*/
        );
      }
      Log.info("Testing...");
      test(testPath, root.resolve(name + ".predictions"), modelPath);
      // test quantized models.
  /*    Log.info("Testing with quantized model...");
      test(testPath, root.resolve(name + ".predictions.q"), root.resolve(name + ".model.q"));*/
    }
  
    private void test(Path testPath, Path predictionsPath, Path modelPath) {
      new EvaluateClassifier().execute(
          "-i", testPath.toString(),
          "-m", modelPath.toString(),
          "-o", predictionsPath.toString(),
          "-k", "1"
      );
    }
  
    void dataInfo(List<String> lines) {
      Log.info("Total lines = " + lines.size());
      Histogram<String> hist = new Histogram<>();
      lines.stream()
          .map(s -> s.substring(0, s.indexOf(' ')))
          .forEach(hist::add);
      Log.info("Categories :");
      for (String s : hist.getSortedList()) {
        Log.info(s + " " + hist.getCount(s));
      }
    }
  }
  