from pathlib import Path
from typing import BinaryIO, Optional, Tuple, Union, List

import numpy as np
import torch


SF_AUDIO_FILE_EXTENSIONS = {".wav", ".flac", ".ogg"}
FEATURE_OR_SF_AUDIO_FILE_EXTENSIONS = {".npy", ".wav", ".flac", ".ogg"}


def _convert_to_mono(
        waveform: torch.FloatTensor, sample_rate: int
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
    if waveform.shape[0] > 1:
        try:
            import torchaudio.sox_effects as ta_sox
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Please install torchaudio to convert multi-channel audios"
            )
        effects = [['channels', '1']]
        return ta_sox.apply_effects_tensor(waveform, sample_rate, effects)[0]
    return waveform


def convert_to_mono(waveform: np.ndarray, sample_rate: int) -> np.ndarray:
    if waveform.shape[0] > 1:
        _waveform = torch.from_numpy(waveform)
        return _convert_to_mono(_waveform, sample_rate).numpy()
    return waveform


def get_waveform(
        path_or_fp: Union[str, BinaryIO], normalization=True, mono=True,
        frames=-1, start=0, always_2d=True
) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, int]:
    """Get the waveform and sample rate of a 16-bit WAV/FLAC/OGG Vorbis audio.

    Args:
        path_or_fp (str or BinaryIO): the path or file-like object
        normalization (bool): Normalize values to [-1, 1] (Default: True)
        mono (bool): convert multi-channel audio to mono-channel one
        frames (int): the number of frames to read. (-1 for reading all)
        start (int): Where to start reading. A negative value counts from the end.
        always_2d (bool): always return 2D array even for mono-channel audios
    Returns:
        waveform (numpy.ndarray): 1D or 2D waveform (channels x length)
        sample_rate (float): sample rate
    """
    if isinstance(path_or_fp, str):
        ext = Path(path_or_fp).suffix
        if ext not in SF_AUDIO_FILE_EXTENSIONS:
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported audio format: {ext}")

    try:
        import soundfile as sf
    except ImportError:
        raise ImportError(
            "Please install soundfile to load WAV/FLAC/OGG Vorbis audios"
        )

    waveform, sample_rate = sf.read(
        path_or_fp, dtype="float32", always_2d=True, frames=frames, start=start
    )
    waveform = waveform.T  # T x C -> C x T
    if mono and waveform.shape[0] > 1:
        waveform = convert_to_mono(waveform, sample_rate)
    if not normalization:
        waveform *= 2 ** 15  # denormalized to 16-bit signed integers
    if not always_2d:
        waveform = waveform.squeeze(axis=0)
    return waveform, sample_rate


def _get_kaldi_fbank(
        waveform: np.ndarray, sample_rate: int, n_bins=80
) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
    """Get mel-filter bank features via PyKaldi."""
    try:
        from kaldi.feat.mel import MelBanksOptions
        from kaldi.feat.fbank import FbankOptions, Fbank
        from kaldi.feat.window import FrameExtractionOptions
        from kaldi.matrix import Vector

        mel_opts = MelBanksOptions()
        mel_opts.num_bins = n_bins
        frame_opts = FrameExtractionOptions()
        frame_opts.samp_freq = sample_rate
        opts = FbankOptions()
        opts.mel_opts = mel_opts
        opts.frame_opts = frame_opts
        fbank = Fbank(opts=opts)
        features = fbank.compute(Vector(waveform.squeeze()), 1.0).numpy()
        return features
    except ImportError:
        return None


def _get_torchaudio_fbank(
        waveform: np.ndarray, sample_rate, n_bins=80
) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
    """Get mel-filter bank features via TorchAudio."""
    try:
        import torchaudio.compliance.kaldi as ta_kaldi
        waveform = torch.from_numpy(waveform)
        features = ta_kaldi.fbank(
            waveform, num_mel_bins=n_bins, sample_frequency=sample_rate
        )
        return features.numpy()
    except ImportError:
        return None


def get_fbank(path_or_fp: Union[str, BinaryIO], n_bins=80) -> np.ndarray:
    """Get mel-filter bank features via PyKaldi or TorchAudio. Prefer PyKaldi
    (faster CPP implementation) to TorchAudio (Python implementation). Note that
    Kaldi/TorchAudio requires 16-bit signed integers as inputs and hence the
    waveform should not be normalized."""
    waveform, sample_rate = get_waveform(path_or_fp, normalization=False)

    features = _get_kaldi_fbank(waveform, sample_rate, n_bins)
    if features is None:
        features = _get_torchaudio_fbank(waveform, sample_rate, n_bins)
    if features is None:
        raise ImportError(
            "Please install pyKaldi or torchaudio to enable "
            "online filterbank feature extraction"
        )

    return features


def is_npy_data(data: bytes) -> bool:
    return data[0] == 147 and data[1] == 78


def is_sf_audio_data(data: bytes) -> bool:
    is_wav = (data[0] == 82 and data[1] == 73 and data[2] == 70)
    is_flac = (data[0] == 102 and data[1] == 76 and data[2] == 97)
    is_ogg = (data[0] == 79 and data[1] == 103 and data[2] == 103)
    return is_wav or is_flac or is_ogg


def read_from_stored_zip(zip_path: str, offset: int, file_size: int) -> bytes:
    with open(zip_path, "rb") as f:
        f.seek(offset)
        data = f.read(file_size)
    return data


def parse_path(path: str) -> Tuple[str, List[int]]:
    """Parse data path which is either a path to
      1. a .npy/.wav/.flac/.ogg file
      2. a stored ZIP file with slicing info: "[zip_path]:[offset]:[length]"

        Args:
            path (str): the data path to parse

        Returns:
            file_path (str): the file path
            slice_ptr (list of int): empty in case 1;
              byte offset and length for the slice in case 2
    """

    if Path(path).suffix in FEATURE_OR_SF_AUDIO_FILE_EXTENSIONS:
        _path, slice_ptr = path, []
    else:
        _path, *slice_ptr = path.split(":")
        if not Path(_path).is_file():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {_path}")
    assert len(slice_ptr) in {0, 2}, f"Invalid path: {path}"
    slice_ptr = [int(i) for i in slice_ptr]
    return _path, slice_ptr
