# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Open AI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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"""Tokenization classes for OpenAI GPT."""


import json
import logging
import os
import re

from tokenizers import CharBPETokenizer

from .tokenization_bert import BasicTokenizer
from .tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {
    "vocab_file": "vocab.json",
    "merges_file": "merges.txt",
}

PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
    "vocab_file": {"openai-gpt": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/openai-gpt-vocab.json"},
    "merges_file": {"openai-gpt": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/openai-gpt-merges.txt"},
}

PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
    "openai-gpt": 512,
}


def get_pairs(word):
    """
    Return set of symbol pairs in a word.
    word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length strings)
    """
    pairs = set()
    prev_char = word[0]
    for char in word[1:]:
        pairs.add((prev_char, char))
        prev_char = char
    return pairs


def text_standardize(text):
    """
    fixes some issues the spacy tokenizer had on books corpus
    also does some whitespace standardization
    """
    text = text.replace("—", "-")
    text = text.replace("–", "-")
    text = text.replace("―", "-")
    text = text.replace("…", "...")
    text = text.replace("´", "'")
    text = re.sub(r"""(-+|~+|!+|"+|;+|\?+|\++|,+|\)+|\(+|\\+|\/+|\*+|\[+|\]+|}+|{+|\|+|_+)""", r" \1 ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\s*\n\s*", " \n ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"[^\S\n]+", " ", text)
    return text.strip()


class OpenAIGPTTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
    """
    BPE tokenizer. Peculiarities:

    - lower case all inputs
    - uses SpaCy tokenizer and ftfy for pre-BPE tokenization if they are installed, fallback to BERT's BasicTokenizer if not.

    This tokenizer inherits from :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` which contains most of the methods. Users
    should refer to the superclass for more information regarding methods.

    Args:
        vocab_file (:obj:`str`):
            Path to the vocabulary file.
        merges_file (:obj:`str`):
            Path to the merges file.
        unk_token (:obj:`string`, `optional`, defaults to "<unk>"):
            The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
            token instead.
    """

    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES

    def __init__(self, vocab_file, merges_file, unk_token="<unk>", **kwargs):
        super().__init__(unk_token=unk_token, **kwargs)

        try:
            import ftfy
            from spacy.lang.en import English

            _nlp = English()
            self.nlp = _nlp.Defaults.create_tokenizer(_nlp)
            self.fix_text = ftfy.fix_text
        except ImportError:
            logger.warning("ftfy or spacy is not installed using BERT BasicTokenizer instead of SpaCy & ftfy.")
            self.nlp = BasicTokenizer(do_lower_case=True)
            self.fix_text = None

        with open(vocab_file, encoding="utf-8") as vocab_handle:
            self.encoder = json.load(vocab_handle)
        self.decoder = {v: k for k, v in self.encoder.items()}
        with open(merges_file, encoding="utf-8") as merges_handle:
            merges = merges_handle.read().split("\n")[1:-1]
        merges = [tuple(merge.split()) for merge in merges]
        self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(merges, range(len(merges))))
        self.cache = {}

    @property
    def vocab_size(self):
        return len(self.encoder)

    def get_vocab(self):
        return dict(self.encoder, **self.added_tokens_encoder)

    def bpe(self, token):
        word = tuple(token[:-1]) + (token[-1] + "</w>",)
        if token in self.cache:
            return self.cache[token]
        pairs = get_pairs(word)

        if not pairs:
            return token + "</w>"

        while True:
            bigram = min(pairs, key=lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float("inf")))
            if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
                break
            first, second = bigram
            new_word = []
            i = 0
            while i < len(word):
                try:
                    j = word.index(first, i)
                except ValueError:
                    new_word.extend(word[i:])
                    break
                else:
                    new_word.extend(word[i:j])
                    i = j

                if word[i] == first and i < len(word) - 1 and word[i + 1] == second:
                    new_word.append(first + second)
                    i += 2
                else:
                    new_word.append(word[i])
                    i += 1
            new_word = tuple(new_word)
            word = new_word
            if len(word) == 1:
                break
            else:
                pairs = get_pairs(word)
        word = " ".join(word)
        if word == "\n  </w>":
            word = "\n</w>"
        self.cache[token] = word
        return word

    def _tokenize(self, text):
        """ Tokenize a string. """
        split_tokens = []
        if self.fix_text is None:
            # Using BERT's BasicTokenizer
            text = self.nlp.tokenize(text)
            for token in text:
                split_tokens.extend([t for t in self.bpe(token).split(" ")])
        else:
            # Using SpaCy & ftfy (original tokenization process of OpenAI GPT)
            text = self.nlp(text_standardize(self.fix_text(text)))
            for token in text:
                split_tokens.extend([t for t in self.bpe(token.text.lower()).split(" ")])
        return split_tokens

    def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
        """ Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab. """
        return self.encoder.get(token, self.encoder.get(self.unk_token))

    def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
        """Converts an id in a token (BPE) using the vocab."""
        return self.decoder.get(index, self.unk_token)

    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
        """ Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string. """
        out_string = "".join(tokens).replace("</w>", " ").strip()
        return out_string

    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory):
        """
        Save the vocabulary and special tokens file to a directory.

        Args:
            save_directory (:obj:`str`):
                The directory in which to save the vocabulary.

        Returns:
            :obj:`Tuple(str)`: Paths to the files saved.
        """
        if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
            logger.error("Vocabulary path ({}) should be a directory".format(save_directory))
            return
        vocab_file = os.path.join(save_directory, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"])
        merge_file = os.path.join(save_directory, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"])

        with open(vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(json.dumps(self.encoder, ensure_ascii=False))

        index = 0
        with open(merge_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
            writer.write("#version: 0.2\n")
            for bpe_tokens, token_index in sorted(self.bpe_ranks.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
                if index != token_index:
                    logger.warning(
                        "Saving vocabulary to {}: BPE merge indices are not consecutive."
                        " Please check that the tokenizer is not corrupted!".format(merge_file)
                    )
                    index = token_index
                writer.write(" ".join(bpe_tokens) + "\n")
                index += 1

        return vocab_file, merge_file


class OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast(PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
    """
    Construct a "Fast" BPE tokenizer for OpenAI GPT (backed by HuggingFace's `tokenizers` library).

    Peculiarities:

    - lower case all inputs
    - uses SpaCy tokenizer and ftfy for pre-BPE tokenization if they are installed, fallback to BERT's BasicTokenizer if not.

    This tokenizer inherits from :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` which contains most of the methods. Users
    should refer to the superclass for more information regarding methods.

    Args:
        vocab_file (:obj:`str`):
            Path to the vocabulary file.
        merges_file (:obj:`str`):
            Path to the merges file.
        unk_token (:obj:`string`, `optional`, defaults to "<unk>"):
            The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
            token instead.
    """

    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES

    def __init__(self, vocab_file, merges_file, unk_token="<unk>", **kwargs):
        kwargs.setdefault("unk_token", unk_token)
        super().__init__(
            CharBPETokenizer(vocab_file=vocab_file, merges_file=merges_file, unk_token=unk_token, lowercase=True),
            **kwargs,
        )
