package org.jsoup.parser;

import org.jsoup.nodes.DocumentType;

/**
 * States and transition activations for the Tokeniser.
 */
enum TokeniserState {
    Data {
        // in data state, gather characters until a character reference or tag is found
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            switch (r.current()) {
                case '&':
                    t.advanceTransition(CharacterReferenceInData);
                    break;
                case '<':
                    t.advanceTransition(TagOpen);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this); // NOT replacement character (oddly?)
                    t.emit(r.consume());
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.emit(new Token.EOF());
                    break;
                default:
                    String data = r.consumeData();
                    t.emit(data);
                    break;
            }
        }
    },
    CharacterReferenceInData {
        // from & in data
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            readCharRef(t, Data);
        }
    },
    Rcdata {
        /// handles data in title, textarea etc
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            switch (r.current()) {
                case '&':
                    t.advanceTransition(CharacterReferenceInRcdata);
                    break;
                case '<':
                    t.advanceTransition(RcdataLessthanSign);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    r.advance();
                    t.emit(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.emit(new Token.EOF());
                    break;
                default:
                    String data = r.consumeData();
                    t.emit(data);
                    break;
            }
        }
    },
    CharacterReferenceInRcdata {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            readCharRef(t, Rcdata);
        }
    },
    Rawtext {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            readRawData(t, r, this, RawtextLessthanSign);
        }
    },
    ScriptData {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            readRawData(t, r, this, ScriptDataLessthanSign);
        }
    },
    PLAINTEXT {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            switch (r.current()) {
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    r.advance();
                    t.emit(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.emit(new Token.EOF());
                    break;
                default:
                    String data = r.consumeTo(nullChar);
                    t.emit(data);
                    break;
            }
        }
    },
    TagOpen {
        // from < in data
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            switch (r.current()) {
                case '!':
                    t.advanceTransition(MarkupDeclarationOpen);
                    break;
                case '/':
                    t.advanceTransition(EndTagOpen);
                    break;
                case '?':
                    t.createBogusCommentPending();
                    t.transition(BogusComment);
                    break;
                default:
                    if (r.matchesAsciiAlpha()) {
                        t.createTagPending(true);
                        t.transition(TagName);
                    } else {
                        t.error(this);
                        t.emit('<'); // char that got us here
                        t.transition(Data);
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    },
    EndTagOpen {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.isEmpty()) {
                t.eofError(this);
                t.emit("</");
                t.transition(Data);
            } else if (r.matchesAsciiAlpha()) {
                t.createTagPending(false);
                t.transition(TagName);
            } else if (r.matches('>')) {
                t.error(this);
                t.advanceTransition(Data);
            } else {
                t.error(this);
                t.createBogusCommentPending();
                t.commentPending.append('/'); // push the / back on that got us here
                t.transition(BogusComment);
            }
        }
    },
    TagName {
        // from < or </ in data, will have start or end tag pending
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            // previous TagOpen state did NOT consume, will have a letter char in current
            String tagName = r.consumeTagName();
            t.tagPending.appendTagName(tagName);

            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(BeforeAttributeName);
                    break;
                case '/':
                    t.transition(SelfClosingStartTag);
                    break;
                case '<': // NOTE: out of spec, but clear author intent
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.error(this);
                    // intended fall through to next >
                case '>':
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case nullChar: // replacement
                    t.tagPending.appendTagName(replacementStr);
                    break;
                case eof: // should emit pending tag?
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default: // buffer underrun
                    t.tagPending.appendTagName(c);
            }
        }
    },
    RcdataLessthanSign {
        // from < in rcdata
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matches('/')) {
                t.createTempBuffer();
                t.advanceTransition(RCDATAEndTagOpen);
            } else if (r.readFully() && r.matchesAsciiAlpha() && t.appropriateEndTagName() != null &&  !r.containsIgnoreCase(t.appropriateEndTagSeq())) {
                // diverge from spec: got a start tag, but there's no appropriate end tag (</title>), so rather than
                // consuming to EOF; break out here
                t.tagPending = t.createTagPending(false).name(t.appropriateEndTagName());
                t.emitTagPending();
                t.transition(TagOpen); // straight into TagOpen, as we came from < and looks like we're on a start tag
            } else {
                t.emit("<");
                t.transition(Rcdata);
            }
        }
    },
    RCDATAEndTagOpen {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matchesAsciiAlpha()) {
                t.createTagPending(false);
                t.tagPending.appendTagName(r.current());
                t.dataBuffer.append(r.current());
                t.advanceTransition(RCDATAEndTagName);
            } else {
                t.emit("</");
                t.transition(Rcdata);
            }
        }
    },
    RCDATAEndTagName {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matchesAsciiAlpha()) {
                String name = r.consumeLetterSequence();
                t.tagPending.appendTagName(name);
                t.dataBuffer.append(name);
                return;
            }

            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    if (t.isAppropriateEndTagToken())
                        t.transition(BeforeAttributeName);
                    else
                        anythingElse(t, r);
                    break;
                case '/':
                    if (t.isAppropriateEndTagToken())
                        t.transition(SelfClosingStartTag);
                    else
                        anythingElse(t, r);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    if (t.isAppropriateEndTagToken()) {
                        t.emitTagPending();
                        t.transition(Data);
                    }
                    else
                        anythingElse(t, r);
                    break;
                default:
                    anythingElse(t, r);
            }
        }

        private void anythingElse(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            t.emit("</");
            t.emit(t.dataBuffer);
            r.unconsume();
            t.transition(Rcdata);
        }
    },
    RawtextLessthanSign {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matches('/')) {
                t.createTempBuffer();
                t.advanceTransition(RawtextEndTagOpen);
            } else {
                t.emit('<');
                t.transition(Rawtext);
            }
        }
    },
    RawtextEndTagOpen {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            readEndTag(t, r, RawtextEndTagName, Rawtext);
        }
    },
    RawtextEndTagName {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            handleDataEndTag(t, r, Rawtext);
        }
    },
    ScriptDataLessthanSign {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            switch (r.consume()) {
                case '/':
                    t.createTempBuffer();
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEndTagOpen);
                    break;
                case '!':
                    t.emit("<!");
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEscapeStart);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.emit("<");
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.emit("<");
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.transition(ScriptData);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEndTagOpen {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            readEndTag(t, r, ScriptDataEndTagName, ScriptData);
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEndTagName {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            handleDataEndTag(t, r, ScriptData);
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEscapeStart {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matches('-')) {
                t.emit('-');
                t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataEscapeStartDash);
            } else {
                t.transition(ScriptData);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEscapeStartDash {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matches('-')) {
                t.emit('-');
                t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataEscapedDashDash);
            } else {
                t.transition(ScriptData);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEscaped {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.isEmpty()) {
                t.eofError(this);
                t.transition(Data);
                return;
            }

            switch (r.current()) {
                case '-':
                    t.emit('-');
                    t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataEscapedDash);
                    break;
                case '<':
                    t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataEscapedLessthanSign);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    r.advance();
                    t.emit(replacementChar);
                    break;
                default:
                    String data = r.consumeToAny('-', '<', nullChar);
                    t.emit(data);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEscapedDash {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.isEmpty()) {
                t.eofError(this);
                t.transition(Data);
                return;
            }

            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEscapedDashDash);
                    break;
                case '<':
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEscapedLessthanSign);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.emit(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEscaped);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEscaped);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEscapedDashDash {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.isEmpty()) {
                t.eofError(this);
                t.transition(Data);
                return;
            }

            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.emit(c);
                    break;
                case '<':
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEscapedLessthanSign);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptData);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.emit(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEscaped);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataEscaped);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEscapedLessthanSign {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matchesAsciiAlpha()) {
                t.createTempBuffer();
                t.dataBuffer.append(r.current());
                t.emit("<");
                t.emit(r.current());
                t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataDoubleEscapeStart);
            } else if (r.matches('/')) {
                t.createTempBuffer();
                t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataEscapedEndTagOpen);
            } else {
                t.emit('<');
                t.transition(ScriptDataEscaped);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEscapedEndTagOpen {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matchesAsciiAlpha()) {
                t.createTagPending(false);
                t.tagPending.appendTagName(r.current());
                t.dataBuffer.append(r.current());
                t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataEscapedEndTagName);
            } else {
                t.emit("</");
                t.transition(ScriptDataEscaped);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataEscapedEndTagName {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            handleDataEndTag(t, r, ScriptDataEscaped);
        }
    },
    ScriptDataDoubleEscapeStart {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            handleDataDoubleEscapeTag(t, r, ScriptDataDoubleEscaped, ScriptDataEscaped);
        }
    },
    ScriptDataDoubleEscaped {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.current();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataDoubleEscapedDash);
                    break;
                case '<':
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataDoubleEscapedLessthanSign);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    r.advance();
                    t.emit(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    String data = r.consumeToAny('-', '<', nullChar);
                    t.emit(data);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataDoubleEscapedDash {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataDoubleEscapedDashDash);
                    break;
                case '<':
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataDoubleEscapedLessthanSign);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.emit(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataDoubleEscaped);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataDoubleEscaped);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataDoubleEscapedDashDash {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.emit(c);
                    break;
                case '<':
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataDoubleEscapedLessthanSign);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptData);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.emit(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataDoubleEscaped);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.emit(c);
                    t.transition(ScriptDataDoubleEscaped);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataDoubleEscapedLessthanSign {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matches('/')) {
                t.emit('/');
                t.createTempBuffer();
                t.advanceTransition(ScriptDataDoubleEscapeEnd);
            } else {
                t.transition(ScriptDataDoubleEscaped);
            }
        }
    },
    ScriptDataDoubleEscapeEnd {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            handleDataDoubleEscapeTag(t,r, ScriptDataEscaped, ScriptDataDoubleEscaped);
        }
    },
    BeforeAttributeName {
        // from tagname <xxx
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    break; // ignore whitespace
                case '/':
                    t.transition(SelfClosingStartTag);
                    break;
                case '<': // NOTE: out of spec, but clear (spec has this as a part of the attribute name)
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.error(this);
                    // intended fall through as if >
                case '>':
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.newAttribute();
                    t.transition(AttributeName);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '"':
                case '\'':
                case '=':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.newAttribute();
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeName(c);
                    t.transition(AttributeName);
                    break;
                default: // A-Z, anything else
                    t.tagPending.newAttribute();
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.transition(AttributeName);
            }
        }
    },
    AttributeName {
        // from before attribute name
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            String name = r.consumeToAnySorted(attributeNameCharsSorted); // spec deviate - consume and emit nulls in one hit vs stepping
            t.tagPending.appendAttributeName(name);

            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(AfterAttributeName);
                    break;
                case '/':
                    t.transition(SelfClosingStartTag);
                    break;
                case '=':
                    t.transition(BeforeAttributeValue);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '"':
                case '\'':
                case '<':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeName(c);
                    break;
                default: // buffer underrun
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeName(c);
            }
        }
    },
    AfterAttributeName {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    // ignore
                    break;
                case '/':
                    t.transition(SelfClosingStartTag);
                    break;
                case '=':
                    t.transition(BeforeAttributeValue);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeName(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(AttributeName);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '"':
                case '\'':
                case '<':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.newAttribute();
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeName(c);
                    t.transition(AttributeName);
                    break;
                default: // A-Z, anything else
                    t.tagPending.newAttribute();
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.transition(AttributeName);
            }
        }
    },
    BeforeAttributeValue {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    // ignore
                    break;
                case '"':
                    t.transition(AttributeValue_doubleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '&':
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.transition(AttributeValue_unquoted);
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    t.transition(AttributeValue_singleQuoted);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(AttributeValue_unquoted);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '<':
                case '=':
                case '`':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(c);
                    t.transition(AttributeValue_unquoted);
                    break;
                default:
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.transition(AttributeValue_unquoted);
            }
        }
    },
    AttributeValue_doubleQuoted {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            String value = r.consumeAttributeQuoted(false);
            if (value.length() > 0)
                t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(value);
            else
                t.tagPending.setEmptyAttributeValue();

            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '"':
                    t.transition(AfterAttributeValue_quoted);
                    break;
                case '&':
                    int[] ref = t.consumeCharacterReference('"', true);
                    if (ref != null)
                        t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(ref);
                    else
                        t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue('&');
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default: // hit end of buffer in first read, still in attribute
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(c);
            }
        }
    },
    AttributeValue_singleQuoted {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            String value = r.consumeAttributeQuoted(true);
            if (value.length() > 0)
                t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(value);
            else
                t.tagPending.setEmptyAttributeValue();

            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\'':
                    t.transition(AfterAttributeValue_quoted);
                    break;
                case '&':
                    int[] ref = t.consumeCharacterReference('\'', true);
                    if (ref != null)
                        t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(ref);
                    else
                        t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue('&');
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default: // hit end of buffer in first read, still in attribute
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(c);
            }
        }
    },
    AttributeValue_unquoted {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            String value = r.consumeToAnySorted(attributeValueUnquoted);
            if (value.length() > 0)
                t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(value);

            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(BeforeAttributeName);
                    break;
                case '&':
                    int[] ref = t.consumeCharacterReference('>', true);
                    if (ref != null)
                        t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(ref);
                    else
                        t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue('&');
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '"':
                case '\'':
                case '<':
                case '=':
                case '`':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(c);
                    break;
                default: // hit end of buffer in first read, still in attribute
                    t.tagPending.appendAttributeValue(c);
            }

        }
    },
    // CharacterReferenceInAttributeValue state handled inline
    AfterAttributeValue_quoted {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(BeforeAttributeName);
                    break;
                case '/':
                    t.transition(SelfClosingStartTag);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.error(this);
                    t.transition(BeforeAttributeName);
            }

        }
    },
    SelfClosingStartTag {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '>':
                    t.tagPending.selfClosing = true;
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.error(this);
                    t.transition(BeforeAttributeName);
            }
        }
    },
    BogusComment {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            // todo: handle bogus comment starting from eof. when does that trigger?
            t.commentPending.append(r.consumeTo('>'));
            // todo: replace nullChar with replaceChar
            char next = r.current();
            if (next == '>' || next == eof) {
                r.consume();
                t.emitCommentPending();
                t.transition(Data);
            }
        }
    },
    MarkupDeclarationOpen {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matchConsume("--")) {
                t.createCommentPending();
                t.transition(CommentStart);
            } else if (r.matchConsumeIgnoreCase("DOCTYPE")) {
                t.transition(Doctype);
            } else if (r.matchConsume("[CDATA[")) {
                // todo: should actually check current namespace, and only non-html allows cdata. until namespace
                // is implemented properly, keep handling as cdata
                //} else if (!t.currentNodeInHtmlNS() && r.matchConsume("[CDATA[")) {
                t.createTempBuffer();
                t.transition(CdataSection);
            } else {
                t.error(this);
                t.createBogusCommentPending();
                t.transition(BogusComment);
            }
        }
    },
    CommentStart {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.transition(CommentStartDash);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.commentPending.append(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(Comment);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    r.unconsume();
                    t.transition(Comment);
            }
        }
    },
    CommentStartDash {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.transition(CommentEnd);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.commentPending.append(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(Comment);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.commentPending.append(c);
                    t.transition(Comment);
            }
        }
    },
    Comment {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.current();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.advanceTransition(CommentEndDash);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    r.advance();
                    t.commentPending.append(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.commentPending.append(r.consumeToAny('-', nullChar));
            }
        }
    },
    CommentEndDash {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.transition(CommentEnd);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.commentPending.append('-').append(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(Comment);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.commentPending.append('-').append(c);
                    t.transition(Comment);
            }
        }
    },
    CommentEnd {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '>':
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.commentPending.append("--").append(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(Comment);
                    break;
                case '!':
                    t.transition(CommentEndBang);
                    break;
                case '-':
                    t.commentPending.append('-');
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.commentPending.append("--").append(c);
                    t.transition(Comment);
            }
        }
    },
    CommentEndBang {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '-':
                    t.commentPending.append("--!");
                    t.transition(CommentEndDash);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.commentPending.append("--!").append(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(Comment);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.emitCommentPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.commentPending.append("--!").append(c);
                    t.transition(Comment);
            }
        }
    },
    Doctype {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(BeforeDoctypeName);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    // note: fall through to > case
                case '>': // catch invalid <!DOCTYPE>
                    t.error(this);
                    t.createDoctypePending();
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.transition(BeforeDoctypeName);
            }
        }
    },
    BeforeDoctypeName {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matchesAsciiAlpha()) {
                t.createDoctypePending();
                t.transition(DoctypeName);
                return;
            }
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    break; // ignore whitespace
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.createDoctypePending();
                    t.doctypePending.name.append(replacementChar);
                    t.transition(DoctypeName);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.createDoctypePending();
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.createDoctypePending();
                    t.doctypePending.name.append(c);
                    t.transition(DoctypeName);
            }
        }
    },
    DoctypeName {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.matchesLetter()) {
                String name = r.consumeLetterSequence();
                t.doctypePending.name.append(name);
                return;
            }
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '>':
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(AfterDoctypeName);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.name.append(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.doctypePending.name.append(c);
            }
        }
    },
    AfterDoctypeName {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            if (r.isEmpty()) {
                t.eofError(this);
                t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                t.emitDoctypePending();
                t.transition(Data);
                return;
            }
            if (r.matchesAny('\t', '\n', '\r', '\f', ' '))
                r.advance(); // ignore whitespace
            else if (r.matches('>')) {
                t.emitDoctypePending();
                t.advanceTransition(Data);
            } else if (r.matchConsumeIgnoreCase(DocumentType.PUBLIC_KEY)) {
                t.doctypePending.pubSysKey = DocumentType.PUBLIC_KEY;
                t.transition(AfterDoctypePublicKeyword);
            } else if (r.matchConsumeIgnoreCase(DocumentType.SYSTEM_KEY)) {
                t.doctypePending.pubSysKey = DocumentType.SYSTEM_KEY;
                t.transition(AfterDoctypeSystemKeyword);
            } else {
                t.error(this);
                t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                t.advanceTransition(BogusDoctype);
            }

        }
    },
    AfterDoctypePublicKeyword {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(BeforeDoctypePublicIdentifier);
                    break;
                case '"':
                    t.error(this);
                    // set public id to empty string
                    t.transition(DoctypePublicIdentifier_doubleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    t.error(this);
                    // set public id to empty string
                    t.transition(DoctypePublicIdentifier_singleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.transition(BogusDoctype);
            }
        }
    },
    BeforeDoctypePublicIdentifier {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    break;
                case '"':
                    // set public id to empty string
                    t.transition(DoctypePublicIdentifier_doubleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    // set public id to empty string
                    t.transition(DoctypePublicIdentifier_singleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.transition(BogusDoctype);
            }
        }
    },
    DoctypePublicIdentifier_doubleQuoted {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '"':
                    t.transition(AfterDoctypePublicIdentifier);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.publicIdentifier.append(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.doctypePending.publicIdentifier.append(c);
            }
        }
    },
    DoctypePublicIdentifier_singleQuoted {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\'':
                    t.transition(AfterDoctypePublicIdentifier);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.publicIdentifier.append(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.doctypePending.publicIdentifier.append(c);
            }
        }
    },
    AfterDoctypePublicIdentifier {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(BetweenDoctypePublicAndSystemIdentifiers);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '"':
                    t.error(this);
                    // system id empty
                    t.transition(DoctypeSystemIdentifier_doubleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    t.error(this);
                    // system id empty
                    t.transition(DoctypeSystemIdentifier_singleQuoted);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.transition(BogusDoctype);
            }
        }
    },
    BetweenDoctypePublicAndSystemIdentifiers {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '"':
                    t.error(this);
                    // system id empty
                    t.transition(DoctypeSystemIdentifier_doubleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    t.error(this);
                    // system id empty
                    t.transition(DoctypeSystemIdentifier_singleQuoted);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.transition(BogusDoctype);
            }
        }
    },
    AfterDoctypeSystemKeyword {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(BeforeDoctypeSystemIdentifier);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case '"':
                    t.error(this);
                    // system id empty
                    t.transition(DoctypeSystemIdentifier_doubleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    t.error(this);
                    // system id empty
                    t.transition(DoctypeSystemIdentifier_singleQuoted);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
            }
        }
    },
    BeforeDoctypeSystemIdentifier {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    break;
                case '"':
                    // set system id to empty string
                    t.transition(DoctypeSystemIdentifier_doubleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '\'':
                    // set public id to empty string
                    t.transition(DoctypeSystemIdentifier_singleQuoted);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.transition(BogusDoctype);
            }
        }
    },
    DoctypeSystemIdentifier_doubleQuoted {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '"':
                    t.transition(AfterDoctypeSystemIdentifier);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.systemIdentifier.append(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.doctypePending.systemIdentifier.append(c);
            }
        }
    },
    DoctypeSystemIdentifier_singleQuoted {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\'':
                    t.transition(AfterDoctypeSystemIdentifier);
                    break;
                case nullChar:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.systemIdentifier.append(replacementChar);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.error(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.doctypePending.systemIdentifier.append(c);
            }
        }
    },
    AfterDoctypeSystemIdentifier {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.eofError(this);
                    t.doctypePending.forceQuirks = true;
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.error(this);
                    t.transition(BogusDoctype);
                    // NOT force quirks
            }
        }
    },
    BogusDoctype {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '>':
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                case eof:
                    t.emitDoctypePending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    // ignore char
                    break;
            }
        }
    },
    CdataSection {
        void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r) {
            String data = r.consumeTo("]]>");
            t.dataBuffer.append(data);
            if (r.matchConsume("]]>") || r.isEmpty()) {
                t.emit(new Token.CData(t.dataBuffer.toString()));
                t.transition(Data);
            }// otherwise, buffer underrun, stay in data section
        }
    };


    abstract void read(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r);

    static final char nullChar = '\u0000';
    // char searches. must be sorted, used in inSorted. MUST update TokenisetStateTest if more arrays are added.
    static final char[] attributeNameCharsSorted = new char[]{'\t', '\n', '\f', '\r', ' ', '"', '\'', '/', '<', '=', '>'};
    static final char[] attributeValueUnquoted = new char[]{nullChar, '\t', '\n', '\f', '\r', ' ', '"', '&', '\'', '<', '=', '>', '`'};

    private static final char replacementChar = Tokeniser.replacementChar;
    private static final String replacementStr = String.valueOf(Tokeniser.replacementChar);
    private static final char eof = CharacterReader.EOF;

    /**
     * Handles RawtextEndTagName, ScriptDataEndTagName, and ScriptDataEscapedEndTagName. Same body impl, just
     * different else exit transitions.
     */
    private static void handleDataEndTag(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r, TokeniserState elseTransition) {
        if (r.matchesLetter()) {
            String name = r.consumeLetterSequence();
            t.tagPending.appendTagName(name);
            t.dataBuffer.append(name);
            return;
        }

        boolean needsExitTransition = false;
        if (t.isAppropriateEndTagToken() && !r.isEmpty()) {
            char c = r.consume();
            switch (c) {
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                case ' ':
                    t.transition(BeforeAttributeName);
                    break;
                case '/':
                    t.transition(SelfClosingStartTag);
                    break;
                case '>':
                    t.emitTagPending();
                    t.transition(Data);
                    break;
                default:
                    t.dataBuffer.append(c);
                    needsExitTransition = true;
            }
        } else {
            needsExitTransition = true;
        }

        if (needsExitTransition) {
            t.emit("</");
            t.emit(t.dataBuffer);
            t.transition(elseTransition);
        }
    }

    private static void readRawData(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r, TokeniserState current, TokeniserState advance) {
        switch (r.current()) {
            case '<':
                t.advanceTransition(advance);
                break;
            case nullChar:
                t.error(current);
                r.advance();
                t.emit(replacementChar);
                break;
            case eof:
                t.emit(new Token.EOF());
                break;
            default:
                String data = r.consumeRawData();
                t.emit(data);
                break;
        }
    }

    private static void readCharRef(Tokeniser t, TokeniserState advance) {
        int[] c = t.consumeCharacterReference(null, false);
        if (c == null)
            t.emit('&');
        else
            t.emit(c);
        t.transition(advance);
    }

    private static void readEndTag(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r, TokeniserState a, TokeniserState b) {
        if (r.matchesAsciiAlpha()) {
            t.createTagPending(false);
            t.transition(a);
        } else {
            t.emit("</");
            t.transition(b);
        }
    }

    private static void handleDataDoubleEscapeTag(Tokeniser t, CharacterReader r, TokeniserState primary, TokeniserState fallback) {
        if (r.matchesLetter()) {
            String name = r.consumeLetterSequence();
            t.dataBuffer.append(name);
            t.emit(name);
            return;
        }

        char c = r.consume();
        switch (c) {
            case '\t':
            case '\n':
            case '\r':
            case '\f':
            case ' ':
            case '/':
            case '>':
                if (t.dataBuffer.toString().equals("script"))
                    t.transition(primary);
                else
                    t.transition(fallback);
                t.emit(c);
                break;
            default:
                r.unconsume();
                t.transition(fallback);
        }
    }
}
