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Which of the following are considered hobbies: painting, hiking, rock climbing, peapod, bears, horse riding, chess, emails, clogs, board games, button, sewing, water bottle, keyboard, reading, soccer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are considered hobbies: painting, hiking, rock climbing, peapod, bears, horse riding, chess, emails, clogs, board games, button, sewing, water bottle, keyboard, reading, soccer
### Response:
| painting, hiking, rock climbing, horse riding, chess, board games, reading, soccer |
|
How to make a cup of yummy chai? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to make a cup of yummy chai?
### Response:
| Boil a cup of water, add a slice of ginger and some mint leaves. After a few minutes, add a table spoon of tea leaves and then finally add milk and sugar per taste. Boil for two minutes. Finally, filter the chai using a strainer. Voila! |
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ainu fiddle, Apito | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ainu fiddle, Apito
### Response:
| Apito is percussion, Ainu fiddle is string. |
|
Why are most plants green? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are most plants green?
### Response:
| Plants and algae are green due to a vital energy producing pigment in their leaves called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll molecules absorb light energy across the electromagnetic spectrum of sunshine but reflect light in the green part of the spectrum. As a result, plants appear to be green to human eyes. As an interesting side note, many animals and insects can see beyond the visible light spectrum that human's can see so that they may not view plants as being what we call 'green'. |
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How does the federal government of the USA implement separation of powers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does the federal government of the USA implement separation of powers?
### Response:
| To maintain separation of powers, the US federal government has three branches that each maintain separate and independent powers: judicial, executive, legislative |
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If you were a waiter and had a rude customer, what would you do? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you were a waiter and had a rude customer, what would you do?
### Response:
| If I was a waiter and had a rude customer, first I would see what I could do to help the customer. I would try to get to the bottom of this customer's needs by asking questions to understand if they were unhappy with the service or just having a bad day. If I was able to help improve the service we were offering, I would attempt to rectify the situation. If the person was just having a bad day, I would try to make it make their day better by offering better service. I would also understand that sometimes people are rude, and I would not let it impact my day. Its better to put good vibes into the world and provide great service. |
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Who was the coach for the Chicago Bulls when they won the NBA championship? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the coach for the Chicago Bulls when they won the NBA championship?
### Response:
| Phil Jackson was the head coach of the Chicago Bulls and led them through 6 NBA championships. |
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Who is god | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is god
### Response:
| I think Sun is good, If sun does not rise we all will be die, |
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What is the etymology of the word cookie? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the etymology of the word cookie?
### Input:
The word cookie dates from at least 1701 in Scottish usage where the word meant "plain bun", rather than thin baked good, and so it is not certain whether it is the same word. From 1808, the word "cookie" is attested "...in the sense of "small, flat, sweet cake" in American English. The American use is derived from Dutch koekje "little cake," which is a diminutive of "koek" ("cake"), which came from the Middle Dutch word "koke".[6] Another claim is that the American name derives from the Dutch word koekje or more precisely its informal, dialect variant koekie[7] which means little cake, and arrived in American English with the Dutch settlement of New Netherland, in the early 1600s.[8]
### Response:
| The word cookie dates from at least 1701 in Scottish usage where the word meant "plain bun", rather than thin baked good, and so it is not certain whether it is the same word. From 1808, the word "cookie" is attested "...in the sense of "small, flat, sweet cake" in American English. The American use is derived from Dutch koekje "little cake," which is a diminutive of "koek" ("cake"), which came from the Middle Dutch word "koke".[6] Another claim is that the American name derives from the Dutch word koekje or more precisely its informal, dialect variant koekie[7] which means little cake, and arrived in American English with the Dutch settlement of New Netherland, in the early 1600s.[8] | The earliest known usage of the work cookie comes from 1701 in Scotland, where it meant "plain bun". Starting in 1808 the term was associated with small, flat, sweet cakes as part of American English, which is believed to be derived from the Dutch word keokie. |
How long is the Georgia State Route 49 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long is the Georgia State Route 49
### Input:
State Route 49 (SR 49) is a 122.8-mile-long (197.6 km) state highway that travels southwest-to-northeast through portions of Terrell, Sumter, Macon, Peach, Houston, Bibb, Jones, and Baldwin counties, mainly in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects SR 45 north of Dawson to SR 22/SR 24 in Milledgeville.
The segment from Fort Valley to Byron is part of the Fall Line Freeway, a highway that connects Columbia to Augusta. It may also be incorporated into the proposed eastern extension of Interstate 14 (I-14), which is currently entirely in Central Texas, and may be extended into Augusta.
### Response:
| State Route 49 (SR 49) is a 122.8-mile-long (197.6 km) state highway that travels southwest-to-northeast through portions of Terrell, Sumter, Macon, Peach, Houston, Bibb, Jones, and Baldwin counties, mainly in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects SR 45 north of Dawson to SR 22/SR 24 in Milledgeville.
The segment from Fort Valley to Byron is part of the Fall Line Freeway, a highway that connects Columbia to Augusta. It may also be incorporated into the proposed eastern extension of Interstate 14 (I-14), which is currently entirely in Central Texas, and may be extended into Augusta. | The Georgia State Route 49 (SR 49) is a 122.8-mile-long (197.6 km) state highway that travels southwest-to-northeast through portions of Terrell, Sumter, Macon, Peach, Houston, Bibb, Jones, and Baldwin counties, mainly in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway connects SR 45 north of Dawson to SR 22/SR 24 in Milledgeville.
The segment from Fort Valley to Byron is part of the Fall Line Freeway, a highway that connects Columbia to Augusta. It may also be incorporated into the proposed eastern extension of Interstate 14 (I-14), which is currently entirely in Central Texas, and may be extended into Augusta. |
Why does the US Federal Reserve raise interest rates? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does the US Federal Reserve raise interest rates?
### Response:
| One of the primary roles of the US Federal Reserve is to control the supply of money within the economy. During times when the economy is doing incredibly well, a.k.a. running hot or facing inflation (rise of prices of goods and services), the Federal Reserve will need to reduce the supply of money by increasing the cost of borrowing.
The primary lever to increase the cost of borrowing is by increasing the Federal Funds rate (the rate for banks to borrow and lend their excess reserves to meet liquidity requirements). Increasing the Federal Funds rate results in more expensive borrowing costs, which can reduce demand among banks to borrow money. Less money is borrowed to help fund the economy resulting in a reduction in purchasing power and the money supply. This will slow down the pace of economic growth and help ease inflation. |
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Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla
### Response:
| Alligator: Ectothermic
Snake: Ectothermic
Frog: Ectothermic
Goat: Endothermic
Human: Endothermic
Gorilla: Endothermic |
|
Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog.
### Response:
| Dear Sir/Madam,
I hope this email finds you well.
I'm reaching out with a request regarding the property I rent from you. I'm interested in getting myself a dog and I noticed there wasn't a clause in our rental agreement specifying if this was allowed or not so I would like to consult you about that.
I work from home most days of the week and have a very laidback lifestyle, so I'm looking for a dog that can keep me company but also take me out of the house for walks. I'm looking into a small breed that is also calm and friendly - likely a french bulldog. They are easy to train and known for spending most of their day sleeping, this is also a very quiet breed that doesn't have a lot of complains of barking.
Is that something you would permit?
I am also happy to hop on a call or meet in person to discuss further in case you have any follow-up questions.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Kind regards |
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Classify each of the following as old or young: baby, child, grandma, elderly, grandpa, octogenarian, infant | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as old or young: baby, child, grandma, elderly, grandpa, octogenarian, infant
### Response:
| Baby: Young
Child: Young
Grandma: Old
Elderly: Old
Grandpa: Old
Octogenarian: Old
Infant: Young |
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Write a letter to a home seller named Ms Johnson explaining why we are interested in purchasing her home. We are a person from Washington and a person from Colorado. Focus on the natural beauty of the home, the location, and the extra space for pottery and woodworking. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a letter to a home seller named Ms Johnson explaining why we are interested in purchasing her home. We are a person from Washington and a person from Colorado. Focus on the natural beauty of the home, the location, and the extra space for pottery and woodworking.
### Response:
| Dear Ms. Johnson,
We recently made the decision to relocate and feel that your property
will be the perfect place for us to begin our new chapter. It is clear to see the care and
attention you have put into expanding and maintaining this home over the years and
we look forward to continuing to do the same as homeowners.
I am originally from Washington, and my partner is from Colorado. We met in college and have grown our life out of state together for the past twelve years. The last
two years have given us more flexibility and helped us realize that what is most
important to us is building a home together where we feel safe and close to family, but
also inspired and fulfilled.
We feel that is exactly what your home will bring to our lives. The unique, natural
design of the house and the stunning and spacious lot provide both an immediately
comfortable home with room to grow over the years. We look forward to building out
the garage with a woodworking shop, setting up the artist shed on the river as a
pottery studio, cooking meals for friends and family in the wonderful
kitchen, and finding a perfect spot in the yard for a vegetable garden.
We want to care and tend this home much as you have for the years you have lived
here, and we sincerely appreciate being considered as the next owners of this beautiful
property. |
|
Write a review of your stay in a AirBnB in Rome that had a great location but poor amenities that is overall a neutral review | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a review of your stay in a AirBnB in Rome that had a great location but poor amenities that is overall a neutral review
### Response:
| A perfectly fine place to stay. Had a really great location - we were able to get to the Colosseum, Pantheon and Roman Forum all within walking distance, and there were lots of great little restaurants and cafes we were able to visit. We felt very safe in the neighborhood, and would definitely stay in this area again. The apartment itself was just okay, with not so amazing furniture and the most basic amenities (eg very few spoons, knives and forks, mismatched bowls and such). Definitely a better place for if you are mostly going to eat out for most meals. Overall, 4/5 stars |
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In which century was Denis Thériault born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which century was Denis Thériault born?
### Input:
Denis Thériault (born August 24, 1959) is a Canadian author, playwright and screenwriter of French-Canadian descent..
### Response:
| Denis Thériault (born August 24, 1959) is a Canadian author, playwright and screenwriter of French-Canadian descent.. | The 20th century |
What is the city of Portsmouth in England famous for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the city of Portsmouth in England famous for?
### Response:
| Portsmouth is a coastal town in the south of England only connected to the mainland by three road bridges built over the sea. Portsmouth has a long and well documented history that is closely associated with the Royal Navy, who are headquartered there, and the sea faring exploits of the British have shaped the modern day culture we see there today. Ship building and Engineering industries are most prevalent in Portsmouth with the local "super" Hospital and University also being amongst the largest employers. It is also worth noting that the local football club is well supported by the community and is famous throughout the English Football Leagues for the passion and commitment shown by their fans - particularly when they travel for away fixtures. |
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How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand?
### Input:
Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in colour.
It is composed mainly of magnetite, Fe3O4, and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.[1]
Ironsand has a tendency to heat up in direct sunlight, causing temperatures high enough to cause minor burns. As such it forms a hazard in New Zealand at popular west-coast surf beaches such as Piha.[2]
### Response:
| Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in colour.
It is composed mainly of magnetite, Fe3O4, and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.[1]
Ironsand has a tendency to heat up in direct sunlight, causing temperatures high enough to cause minor burns. As such it forms a hazard in New Zealand at popular west-coast surf beaches such as Piha.[2] | The main component of ironsand is magnetite, which has chemical formula Fe3O4. Because Fe is the chemical symbol for iron and it is followed by a 3 in this formula, there are 3 iron atoms per magnetite molecule. |
Suggest an allocation to implement a three portfolio strategy as described in the text below | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Suggest an allocation to implement a three portfolio strategy as described in the text below
### Input:
A three-fund portfolio is based on the fundamental asset classes, stocks and bonds. It is assumed that cash is not counted within the investment portfolio, so it is not included. On the other hand, it is assumed that every investor should hold both domestic and international stocks. The task, then, is to take these three basic non-cash assets — domestic stocks, international stocks, and bonds — decide how much of each to hold (your asset allocation); choose where to hold each of these asset classes, and finally choose a mutual fund to use for each asset class.
### Response:
| A three-fund portfolio is based on the fundamental asset classes, stocks and bonds. It is assumed that cash is not counted within the investment portfolio, so it is not included. On the other hand, it is assumed that every investor should hold both domestic and international stocks. The task, then, is to take these three basic non-cash assets — domestic stocks, international stocks, and bonds — decide how much of each to hold (your asset allocation); choose where to hold each of these asset classes, and finally choose a mutual fund to use for each asset class. | From Vanguard's list of "core funds," the funds that are best for a three-fund portfolio are:
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX)
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund (VTIAX)
Vanguard Total Bond Market Fund (VBTLX)
So, a "three-fund portfolio" might consist of 42% Total Stock Market Index, 18% Total International Stock Index, and 40% Total Bond Market fund. |
what is kangen water? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is kangen water?
### Response:
| Kangen water is alkaline ionized water produced through a process called electrolysis. Kangen water is also referred to electrolyzed reduced water. This water is characterized by an large negative oxidation reduction potential and a potential hydrogen level > 7.0 making the water alkaline. It is also infused with molecular hydrogen in the amount of 1 - 1.5 parts per million per gallon of water produced. This infused hydrogen has been shown to be a very good anti-inflammatory for the body. |
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Who is the best baseball player of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the best baseball player of all time?
### Response:
| There is no single answer to this question. The most common candidates are Babe Ruth, Barry Bonds, Willie Mays, or Hank Aaron. |
|
What does percolate mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does percolate mean?
### Response:
| Percolation is a way to filter a fluid or other substance through a porous filter media. Substances that can be percolated are water, coffee, etc. The trickling effect of these substances through a porous media implies what comes out of the filter media is better tasting than what was before the filter media. It can also mean it has better quality, less contamination, or reduce acidity. |
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Given the following paragraph about a film, who directed "Our War"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the following paragraph about a film, who directed "Our War"?
### Input:
Our War (Italian: La nostra guerra) is a 2016 Italian-American documentary film directed by Bruno Chiaravalloti, Claudio Jampaglia and Benedetta Argentieri. It premiered out of competition at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival. It tells the story of three foreign fighters joining the Kurdish forces to fight Deash.[1][2]
### Response:
| Our War (Italian: La nostra guerra) is a 2016 Italian-American documentary film directed by Bruno Chiaravalloti, Claudio Jampaglia and Benedetta Argentieri. It premiered out of competition at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival. It tells the story of three foreign fighters joining the Kurdish forces to fight Deash.[1][2] | Bruno Chiaravalloti |
If Phil has three siblings, Margaret, Janis, and Louis then what are all are the names of Phil’s mother’s children? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If Phil has three siblings, Margaret, Janis, and Louis then what are all are the names of Phil’s mother’s children?
### Response:
| Phil’s mother named her children Phil, Margaret, Janis, and Louis. |
|
Which of these could we use to feed our kid: apple, sandwich, beer, xanax, carrot, rock. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these could we use to feed our kid: apple, sandwich, beer, xanax, carrot, rock.
### Response:
| You can feed a kid with an apple, a sandwich and a carrot. You should absolutely not feed a kid a rock, beer nor xanax. |
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Classify the below persons based on whether they are kids of Shah Rukh Khan or Sanjay Dutt.
Suhana, Aryan, AbRam, Trishala, Iqra, Shahraan | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below persons based on whether they are kids of Shah Rukh Khan or Sanjay Dutt.
Suhana, Aryan, AbRam, Trishala, Iqra, Shahraan
### Response:
| Shah Rukh Khan’s kids - Suhana, Aryan, AbRam
PSanjay Dutt’s kids - Trishala, Iqra, Shahraan |
|
Why should kids do homework? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why should kids do homework?
### Response:
| There are many vital reasons why kids should do their homework. Homework helps students practice the concepts they have learned in the classroom. It also teaches discipline and responsibility. Kids might not be aware of the immediate benefits of doing their homework regularly and on time, but it helps with their long-term development. The next time your kids ask why they should do their homework, keep these pointers in mind. |
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What is fossil fighter gameplay like? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is fossil fighter gameplay like?
### Input:
Fossil Fighters is a role-playing video game series published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS consoles. Its gameplay revolves around digging up and extracting dinosaur fossils, reviving them into supernatural "vivosaurs" and engaging in battle.
### Response:
| Fossil Fighters is a role-playing video game series published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS consoles. Its gameplay revolves around digging up and extracting dinosaur fossils, reviving them into supernatural "vivosaurs" and engaging in battle. | Fossil fighters is a third-person, single-player game on the Nintendo DS focused around finding, cleaning, and reviving dinosaur fossils on Vivosaur Island. Once dinosaurs (called vivosaurs in the game) are revived, they can be used to battle other fossil fighters. The goal of the game is to reach the highest fossil fighter license level, find better and better fossils, defeat the BB Bandits who are determined to cause trouble around the island, and uncover various mysteries surrounding the island. |
What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
### Response:
| the bill of rights |
|
What is the best way to travel to space? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel to space?
### Response:
| For the first half dozen decades of manned missions to space, the only way to participate was to earn a highly-competitive place in the national space programs of one of just a few countries that funded missions beyond the earth's atmosphere. Today, these national space programs are supplemented by a few private ventures that offer space tourism, typically for exorbitant fees. |
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What causes leaves to change color in fall | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What causes leaves to change color in fall
### Response:
| Leaves are green due to the presence of chlorophyll. During the spring and summer months when trees are growing, there's an abundance of chlorophyll pigments in the leaves.
Chlorophyll serves the vital function of capturing sun rays and converting it to energy for the plants i.e, plants food & source of nourishment. In late summer, early fall as the days shorten there's less solar energy and thus Chlorophyll starts to breakdown giving way for other pigments such as Carotenoids to become more obvious and there orange-yellow-red colors to surface giving the trees the famous "fall color" look |
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Imagine you are the last person on Mars. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person on Mars. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.
### Response:
| Today was a beautiful day on Mars. The sun was shining brightly and the air was crisp and cool. I was able to take in the beauty of the planet and the sky, which I had never seen before. I felt like I was on another world, but I knew I was still in the same place. I took a walk around the dome and marveled at the beauty of the planet. It was so peaceful and I felt like I was in a dream. I smiled as I thought about how much I was learning about Mars and its inhabitants. It was a great day. Pity it could not last. |
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The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker
### Response:
| AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: "Tenor-sax great Bud Freeman, who is often associated with the Eddie Condon school of Nicksieland, is heard heading an excellent swing quintet for this 1960 studio session. Trumpeter Harold "Shorty" Baker (best known for his periods with Duke Ellington) made too few small-group recordings throughout his life so this is one of his best ... the group plays superior standards and a couple of originals on this fine swing date" |
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What two colors are used in the Canadian flag? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What two colors are used in the Canadian flag?
### Input:
The National Flag of Canada (French: le Drapeau national du Canada),[1] often simply referred to as the Canadian flag or, unofficially, as the maple leaf flag or l'Unifolié (French: [l‿ynifɔlje]; lit. 'the one-leafed'), consists of a red field with a white square at its centre in the ratio of 1∶2∶1, in which is featured a stylized, red, 11-pointed maple leaf charged in the centre.[2] It is the first flag to have been adopted by both houses of Parliament and officially proclaimed by the Canadian monarch as the country's official national flag.[3] The flag has become the predominant and most recognizable national symbol of Canada.
### Response:
| The National Flag of Canada (French: le Drapeau national du Canada),[1] often simply referred to as the Canadian flag or, unofficially, as the maple leaf flag or l'Unifolié (French: [l‿ynifɔlje]; lit. 'the one-leafed'), consists of a red field with a white square at its centre in the ratio of 1∶2∶1, in which is featured a stylized, red, 11-pointed maple leaf charged in the centre.[2] It is the first flag to have been adopted by both houses of Parliament and officially proclaimed by the Canadian monarch as the country's official national flag.[3] The flag has become the predominant and most recognizable national symbol of Canada. | The Canadian flag colors are red and white. |
Which of the following grow on trees?: apples, lemons, potatoes, carrots | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following grow on trees?: apples, lemons, potatoes, carrots
### Response:
| Apples and lemons grow on trees |
|
How can I change a bad habit? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I change a bad habit?
### Response:
| Each habit has a trigger event, an action you subconsciously take after the trigger event happens, and the reward that make you keep following the same habit. When you say a habit is bad, it actually means the action you take after the trigger event is something you do not want to keep doing.
An effective way to make changes is to replace the action to something different. To make this alternative action effective, this action will need to also produce the reward that your brain is seeking for.
In order to find an effective alternative action, you will need to understand what is your trigger and what is the reward.
Figuring out the trigger is the first step. You can try to think about what happened when you started to take actions. One way to find the pattern is to write down what happened. Then, you can look at them to find the pattern.
Once you find out the trigger, you can try to remind you to change your action after experiencing the trigger event. With your changed action, you will be able to gradually figure out the reward hidden in your old habit. Some actions will not give you the satisfying feeling like old time. After some try-and-error, you can likely tell the new action that actually gives you the same satisfying feeling. Then, you can keep following the new action. Essentially, this new action helps you form the new habit, which suppress the old habit.
Finally, please note that when you are having extra stress, you may find it is harder to follow the new habit and start to worry about picking up the old habit again. Please trust yourself to keep the new habit. You faith will help you push through difficult situations. |
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Give me some of the most famous characters Marvel Comics has produced from this list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some of the most famous characters Marvel Comics has produced from this list.
### Input:
Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, Daredevil, Wolverine, Black Panther and Captain Marvel, as well as popular superhero teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. Its stable of well-known supervillains includes the likes of Doctor Doom, Magneto, Ultron, Thanos, Kang the Conqueror, Green Goblin, Galactus, Loki, and Kingpin. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with most locations mirroring real-life places; many major characters are based in New York City, New York, United States.[4] Additionally, Marvel has published several licensed properties from other companies. This includes Star Wars comics twice from 1977 to 1986 and again since 2015.
### Response:
| Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, Daredevil, Wolverine, Black Panther and Captain Marvel, as well as popular superhero teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. Its stable of well-known supervillains includes the likes of Doctor Doom, Magneto, Ultron, Thanos, Kang the Conqueror, Green Goblin, Galactus, Loki, and Kingpin. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with most locations mirroring real-life places; many major characters are based in New York City, New York, United States.[4] Additionally, Marvel has published several licensed properties from other companies. This includes Star Wars comics twice from 1977 to 1986 and again since 2015. | Some of the most famous characters Marvel have produced include Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, and Wolverine. These characters are often affiliated with teams of superheroes, such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. |
Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of gravel bikes in the bay area. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of gravel bikes in the bay area.
### Response:
| For many years, cycling has been a staple in the bay area. Its temperate climate, easy access to nature, and bike-friendly sentiment have fostered a steady growth of interest in the sport, especially with the rise of COVID creating a shift toward distanced outdoor activities in recent years. Traditionally, cycling has had three modalities: mountain biking, road biking, and cyclocross. Recently, a fourth modality, gravel biking, has had a rapid rise in popularity. |
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What are some interesting facts about tigers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some interesting facts about tigers?
### Response:
| 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful. |
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How many full-length "The X-Files" movies are there? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many full-length "The X-Files" movies are there?
### Response:
| Two: "The X-Files: Fight the Future" and "The X-Files: I Want to Believe" |
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Classify each of the following music genres as broadly popular or niche: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop, Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following music genres as broadly popular or niche: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop, Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country
### Response:
| Broadly Popular: Rock, Hip Hop, Pop. Niche: Heavy Metal, Bluegrass, Country. |
|
What is the difference between a bath and a shower? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a bath and a shower?
### Response:
| While both a bath and a shower are common ways to get clean, they involve different processes. A bath is when someone fills a tub and immerses themselves in it, whereas a shower is when someone stands under a steady stream of water in order to get clean. |
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What is the national bird of India | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the national bird of India
### Response:
| The Peacock |
|
What is insurance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is insurance?
### Response:
| Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.
An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, insurance carrier, or underwriter. A person or entity who buys insurance is known as a policyholder, while a person or entity covered under the policy is called an insured. The insurance transaction involves the policyholder assuming a guaranteed, known, and relatively small loss in the form of a payment to the insurer (a premium) in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured in the event of a covered loss. The loss may or may not be financial, but it must be reducible to financial terms. Furthermore, it usually involves something in which the insured has an insurable interest established by ownership, possession, or pre-existing relationship. |
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What are the steps to put an elephant into a fridge? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the steps to put an elephant into a fridge?
### Response:
| Wake up. You can't afford a fridge. |
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Tell me whether each of these refers to the book called "Don Quixote": "Don Quixote", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha", "El Quijote", "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote", "Don Quixote, Knight Errant" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these refers to the book called "Don Quixote": "Don Quixote", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha", "El Quijote", "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote", "Don Quixote, Knight Errant"
### Response:
| "Don Quixote" - yes
"El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha" - yes
"El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha" - yes
"El Quijote" - yes
"Don Quijote" - yes
"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote" - no
"Don Quixote, Knight Errant" - no |
|
How long is a mile? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long is a mile?
### Response:
| One mile is 5,280 feet. |
|
Why is basketball the fastest growing sport in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is basketball the fastest growing sport in the world?
### Response:
| Basketball is the fastest growing sport in the world because of the growth the NBA has had globally over the past few years. With popularity rising in other countries like China, India, Africa and many more it has seen a boom in many talented players who has come from different parts of the world. It will continue to grow as current NBA stars such as Lebron James and Stephen Curry have become global ambassadors of the sport. |
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What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee?
### Response:
| Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the southern state of Kerala, India. it is closely related to Tamil though the origins of the language themselves are still disputed among scholars. Malayalaee (or Malayali), on the other hand, is a term used to denote a person originating from Kerala. The term Keralite is also often used as an alternative term to denote someone hailing from Kerala. |
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How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices?
### Response:
| Interest rates have an inverse effect on bond prices. Typically as the interest rate go up, the existing bonds that were sold previously at a certain maturity and coupon, now stands devalued as investors can get a newer bond for higher interest payments. Similarly during inflation as Fed tries to control inflation by raising interest rates it has the inverse effect on bond prices. It is important to note that not all bonds react the same way to interest rates. For example, short term interest rate bonds may feel the impact almost immediately while long term bonds may have a gradual but likely to see more impactful price change. It is important to note that there are Treasury Inflation protected securities, a type of a bond that adjust principal value of the bond based on inflation. |
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Why is pickleball the greatest sport on the planet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is pickleball the greatest sport on the planet?
### Response:
| Pickleball is a wonderful sport, though it is arguable if it is the greatest sport on the planet. Pickeball requires little skill to get started, you simply need to be able to hit a ball with a raquet and move around a small court. Pickeball is a cross between ping pong and tennis but is simpler. It gets you moving and is fast-paced without requiring significant kill or practice. Pickleball is a social sport, it is usually played in groups of two or four and people generally play multiple games in a setting. |
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Extract the areas of science using differential equations in this text in an alphabetically ordered list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the areas of science using differential equations in this text in an alphabetically ordered list.
### Input:
A differential equation is a mathematical equation for an unknown function of one or several variables that relates the values of the function itself and its derivatives of various orders. Differential equations play a prominent role in engineering, physics, economics, biology, and other disciplines.
Differential equations arise in many areas of science and technology, specifically whenever a deterministic relation involving some continuously varying quantities (modelled by functions) and their rates of change in space or time (expressed as derivatives) is known or postulated. This is illustrated in classical mechanics, where the motion of a body is described by its position and velocity as the time value varies. Newton's laws allow one (given the position, velocity, acceleration and various forces acting on the body) to express these variables dynamically as a differential equation for the unknown position of the body as a function of time. In some cases, this differential equation (called an equation of motion) may be solved explicitly.
### Response:
| A differential equation is a mathematical equation for an unknown function of one or several variables that relates the values of the function itself and its derivatives of various orders. Differential equations play a prominent role in engineering, physics, economics, biology, and other disciplines.
Differential equations arise in many areas of science and technology, specifically whenever a deterministic relation involving some continuously varying quantities (modelled by functions) and their rates of change in space or time (expressed as derivatives) is known or postulated. This is illustrated in classical mechanics, where the motion of a body is described by its position and velocity as the time value varies. Newton's laws allow one (given the position, velocity, acceleration and various forces acting on the body) to express these variables dynamically as a differential equation for the unknown position of the body as a function of time. In some cases, this differential equation (called an equation of motion) may be solved explicitly. | Here is a list of alphabetically sorted applications of differential equations:
- Biology
- Economics
- Engineering
- Physics |
What are calibration frames in astrophotography? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are calibration frames in astrophotography?
### Response:
| Calibration frames are additional exposures used to improve the quality of astrophotography images and reduce noise from outside sources. There are three common types of calibration frames used, Dark Frames, Bias Frames, and Flat Frames. From thermal noise and hot pixels to sensor readout noise and uneven field illumination, each type of calibration frame tries to reduce a specific type of noise from the initial images. These calibration frames are normally taken alongside your images while the camera is in the same configuration and temperature and are then subtracted from the initial images reducing the noise and improving the quality. |
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Write 5 distinct, unique and creative statements that help someone think about Friedrich Nietzsche's "Beyond Good & Evil", which critically analyzes the idea of binaries in complexity | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write 5 distinct, unique and creative statements that help someone think about Friedrich Nietzsche's "Beyond Good & Evil", which critically analyzes the idea of binaries in complexity
### Response:
| 1. Black and white movies contain a high number of greyscale pixels.
2. The scientific community in the 21st century embraces that for some complex diagnoses, the evaluation should be placed on a spectrum.
3. The point-forward is an especially valuable basketball position that is never found on an official roster, which only contains guards and forwards.
4. Those who write intelligently are often verbose and those who write simply are often grammatically incorrect; the best sentences are simple and intelligent.
5. The wealthiest people went to elite universities where in some cases 90 percent of students are denied but some say "C students run the world". |
|
What civilization built temples across the Yucatan peninsula? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What civilization built temples across the Yucatan peninsula?
### Response:
| The Mayan civilization was based in the Yucatan peninsula |
|
Why do we say tip of the iceberg? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do we say tip of the iceberg?
### Response:
| Majority of Icebergs size/mass tends to be submerged under water. So, their size is misleading when seen from above surface.
So the expression tip of the iceberg refers to a big issue when we see only a small part of it. |
|
Classify the following as either airplanes or helicopters:
- EC-135
- DC-10
- Antonov An 225
- Boeing 787
- Bell 206
- MD-500
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Airbus H165
- Cessna 172 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as either airplanes or helicopters:
- EC-135
- DC-10
- Antonov An 225
- Boeing 787
- Bell 206
- MD-500
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Airbus H165
- Cessna 172
### Response:
| Airplanes:
- McDonnell Douglas DC-10
- Antonov An-225
- Boeing 787
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Cessna 172
Helicopters:
- Bell 206
- Robinson R44
- MD-500
- Airbus H165 |
|
Think of things to do in a place with cold winters. Provide answer as a bullet list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think of things to do in a place with cold winters. Provide answer as a bullet list.
### Response:
| - Build a snowman
- Have a snowball fight
- Go sledding
- Go skiing
- Go skating
- Go snowshoeing |
|
If you are considering buying a bicycle consider your budget, look up the reviews online, talk to friends, and test them out! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you are considering buying a bicycle consider your budget, look up the reviews online, talk to friends, and test them out!
### Response:
| When considering what bicycle you would like to buy, I strongly encourage you to test them out! Then take into consideration color, type, durability, comfort, cost and reviews. |
|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wobble board, Scheitholt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wobble board, Scheitholt
### Response:
| Scheitholt is string, Wobble board is percussion. |
|
What is a Fully paid share? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Fully paid share?
### Response:
| A share becomes fully paid when the company issuing it has received all the money due for the share. |
|
What happened on September 11, 2001? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happened on September 11, 2001?
### Input:
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamist extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States on September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coast to California. The hijackers crashed the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon (the headquarters of the United States military) in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C. The fourth plane was similarly intended to hit a federal government building in D.C., but crashed in a field following a passenger revolt. The attacks killed nearly 3,000 people and instigated the global war on terror.
### Response:
| The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamist extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States on September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coast to California. The hijackers crashed the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon (the headquarters of the United States military) in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C. The fourth plane was similarly intended to hit a federal government building in D.C., but crashed in a field following a passenger revolt. The attacks killed nearly 3,000 people and instigated the global war on terror. | The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11,[d] were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamist extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States on September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners scheduled to travel from the East Coast to California. The hijackers crashed the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon (the headquarters of the United States military) in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C. The fourth plane was similarly intended to hit a federal government building in D.C., but crashed in a field following a passenger revolt. The attacks killed nearly 3,000 people and instigated the global war on terror.
The first impact was that of American Airlines Flight 11. It was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan at 8:46 a.m. Seventeen minutes later, at 9:03,[e] the World Trade Center's South Tower was hit by United Airlines Flight 175. Both 110-story skyscrapers collapsed within an hour and forty-one minutes,[f] bringing about the destruction of the remaining five structures in the WTC complex, as well as damaging or destroying various other buildings surrounding the towers. A third flight, American Airlines Flight 77, crashed into the Pentagon at 9:37 a.m., causing a partial collapse. The fourth and final flight, United Airlines Flight 93, flew in the direction of Washington, D.C. Alerted to the previous attacks, the plane's passengers attempted to gain control of the aircraft, but the hijackers ultimately crashed the plane in a field in Stonycreek Township, Pennsylvania, near Shanksville at 10:03 a.m. Investigators determined that Flight 93 target was either the United States Capitol or the White House.
Within hours of the attacks, the Central Intelligence Agency determined that al-Qaeda was responsible. The United States formally responded by launching the war on terror and invading Afghanistan to depose the Taliban, which had not complied with U.S. demands to expel al-Qaeda from Afghanistan and extradite its leader, Osama bin Laden. The U.S.'s invocation of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty—its only usage to date—called upon allies to fight al-Qaeda. As U.S. and NATO ground forces swept through Afghanistan, bin Laden fled to the White Mountains, where he narrowly avoided capture by U.S.-led forces.[11] Although bin Laden initially denied any involvement, in 2004 he formally claimed responsibility for the attacks.[3] Al-Qaeda's cited motivations included U.S. support of Israel, the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia, and sanctions against Iraq. After evading capture for almost a decade, bin Laden was killed by the U.S. military on May 2, 2011. U.S. and NATO troops remained in Afghanistan until 2021.
The attacks resulted in 2,977 non-hijacker fatalities, an indeterminate number of injuries, and substantial long-term health consequences, in addition to at least $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage.[12][13] It remains the deadliest terrorist attack in human history as well as the single deadliest incident for firefighters and law enforcement officers in U.S. history, with 340[14] and 72 killed,[15][16] respectively. The destruction of the World Trade Center and its environs seriously harmed the New York City economy and induced global market shocks. Many other countries strengthened anti-terrorism legislation and expanded their powers of law enforcement and intelligence agencies. Cleanup of the World Trade Center site (colloquially "Ground Zero") took eight months and was completed in May 2002, while the Pentagon was repaired within a year. After delays in the design of a replacement complex, the One World Trade Center began construction in November 2006 and opened in November 2014.[17][18] Memorials to the attacks include the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York City, the Pentagon Memorial in Arlington County, Virginia, and the Flight 93 National Memorial at the Pennsylvania crash site. |
Who is the company Novartis | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the company Novartis
### Input:
Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research).[1] Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022.[4][5]
### Response:
| Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research).[1] Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022.[4][5] | Novartis AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation based in Basel, Switzerland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (global research).
Consistently ranked in the global top five, Novartis is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world and was the fourth largest by revenue in 2022. |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cimboa, Sipsi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cimboa, Sipsi
### Response:
| Sipsi is woodwind, Cimboa is string. |
|
Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine
### Response:
| Nigeria: African
Rwanda: African
Portugal: European
Romania: European
Ghana: African
Ukraine: European |
|
What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel
### Response:
| Mystery of Edwin
Drood |
|
Why do you like ballet so much? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do you like ballet so much?
### Response:
| Ballet is a true form of art. I enjoy taking ballet classes because we always dance with beautiful piano music during the floor and barre exercises. It is so relaxing when my body naturally dances with classical music. Ballet has some rigid rules when conducting certain movements, but it truly can be creative. Anyone at any age can attend a ballet class, and can create his or her own piece of ballet dance.
Many people say Ballet is an intensive sport, because one often gets very sweaty after taking a ballet class. It is true that ballet is a good exercise for anyone who takes the class or performs on a stage. But because of the beautiful music that comes along during the classes, we/ballet dancers do not feel as tired as going to a gym or running a marathon. The music helps us forget about the soreness in muscles. Our bodies are as light as feathers during turns and leaps. |
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Given this paragraph about Pablo Escobar, how much money did he have when he died? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Pablo Escobar, how much money did he have when he died?
### Input:
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ˈɛskəbɑːr/; Spanish: [ˈpaβlo es.koˈβ̞aɾ]; 1 December 1949 – 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death—equivalent to $70 billion as of 2022—while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s.[1][2]
### Response:
| Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ˈɛskəbɑːr/; Spanish: [ˈpaβlo es.koˈβ̞aɾ]; 1 December 1949 – 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death—equivalent to $70 billion as of 2022—while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s.[1][2] | Pablo Escobar had an estimated net worth of $30B when he died in 1993. |
Given a reference text that describes about hotpot, from which country does this dish originate? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text that describes about hotpot, from which country does this dish originate?
### Input:
Hot pot or hotpot (simplified Chinese: 火锅; traditional Chinese: 火鍋; pinyin: huǒguō; lit. 'fire pot'), also known as soup-food or steamboat, is a dish whereby a heat source placed on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering, and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock.
### Response:
| Hot pot or hotpot (simplified Chinese: 火锅; traditional Chinese: 火鍋; pinyin: huǒguō; lit. 'fire pot'), also known as soup-food or steamboat, is a dish whereby a heat source placed on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering, and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock. | Hot pot or Hotpot is originated from China. |
What movie make Kevin Smith famous? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What movie make Kevin Smith famous?
### Response:
| Clerks |
|
What are the Fallas in Spain? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the Fallas in Spain?
### Response:
| Fallas happens every year in March in the Valencia region. The whole city is transformed into a large exposition of “Fallas” which stands for immense temporary statues. The word “Fallas” is also closely related the fire. During the celebration, every day you can hear the "Mascleta", thousand of firecrackers tied together explode in Dantesque noise just for the fun of feeling such beat, Fire is what closes the "Fallas", as all the statues will be burned to the ground and only one - publicly elected - will be saved. |
|
What is the coldest month in Warsaw and how cold does it get on average? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the coldest month in Warsaw and how cold does it get on average?
### Input:
Warsaw has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers. Spring and autumn can be unpredictable, highly prone to sudden weather changes; however, temperatures are usually mild, especially around May and September.[72] The daily average temperature ranges between −1.5 °C (29 °F) in January and 19.7 °C (67.5 °F) in July and the mean year temperature is 9.0 °C (48.2 °F). Temperatures may reach 30 °C (86 °F) in the summer, although the effects of hot weather are usually offset by relatively low dew points and large diurnal temperature differences. Warsaw is Europe's sixth driest major city (driest in Central Europe), with yearly rainfall averaging 482 mm (19.0 in), the wettest month being July.[77]
### Response:
| Warsaw has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers. Spring and autumn can be unpredictable, highly prone to sudden weather changes; however, temperatures are usually mild, especially around May and September.[72] The daily average temperature ranges between −1.5 °C (29 °F) in January and 19.7 °C (67.5 °F) in July and the mean year temperature is 9.0 °C (48.2 °F). Temperatures may reach 30 °C (86 °F) in the summer, although the effects of hot weather are usually offset by relatively low dew points and large diurnal temperature differences. Warsaw is Europe's sixth driest major city (driest in Central Europe), with yearly rainfall averaging 482 mm (19.0 in), the wettest month being July.[77] | The coldest month in Warsaw is January. On average, the temperature then is −1.5 °C, which is 29 °F. |
Why were the majority of African countries controlled by military dictatorships during the 1970's and 1980's? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why were the majority of African countries controlled by military dictatorships during the 1970's and 1980's?
### Input:
Faced with increasingly frequent and severe violence, military rule was widely accepted by the population of many countries as means to maintain order, and during the 1970s and 1980s a majority of African countries were controlled by military dictatorships. Territorial disputes between nations and rebellions by groups seeking independence were also common in independent African states. The most devastating of these was the Nigerian Civil War, fought between government forces and an Igbo separatist republic, which resulted in a famine that killed 1–2 million people. Two civil wars in Sudan, the first lasting from 1955 to 1972 and the second from 1983 to 2005, collectively killed around 3 million. Both were fought primarily on ethnic and religious lines.
### Response:
| Faced with increasingly frequent and severe violence, military rule was widely accepted by the population of many countries as means to maintain order, and during the 1970s and 1980s a majority of African countries were controlled by military dictatorships. Territorial disputes between nations and rebellions by groups seeking independence were also common in independent African states. The most devastating of these was the Nigerian Civil War, fought between government forces and an Igbo separatist republic, which resulted in a famine that killed 1–2 million people. Two civil wars in Sudan, the first lasting from 1955 to 1972 and the second from 1983 to 2005, collectively killed around 3 million. Both were fought primarily on ethnic and religious lines. | Military dictatorships were accepted as a means to maintain order in face of increasingly frequent and severe violence. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemence, Castanets | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemence, Castanets
### Response:
| Castanets is percussion, Kemence is string. |
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Tell me about the botanical garden? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about the botanical garden?
### Input:
A botanical garden or botanic garden[nb 1] is a garden with a documented collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education.[1] Typically plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plants, herb gardens, plants from particular parts of the world, and so on; there may be greenhouses, shadehouses, again with special collections such as tropical plants, alpine plants, or other exotic plants. Most are at least partly open to the public, and may offer guided tours, educational displays, art exhibitions, book rooms, open-air theatrical and musical performances, and other entertainment.
### Response:
| A botanical garden or botanic garden[nb 1] is a garden with a documented collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education.[1] Typically plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plants, herb gardens, plants from particular parts of the world, and so on; there may be greenhouses, shadehouses, again with special collections such as tropical plants, alpine plants, or other exotic plants. Most are at least partly open to the public, and may offer guided tours, educational displays, art exhibitions, book rooms, open-air theatrical and musical performances, and other entertainment. | A botanical garden have a collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education. Plants are labelled with their botanical names. It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plants, herb gardens, p tropical plants, alpine plants, or other exotic plants.
The origin of modern botanical gardens is generally traced to the appointment of professors of botany to the medical faculties of universities in 16th century Renaissance Italy, which also entailed the curation of a medicinal garden.
Botanical gardens are often run by universities or other scientific research organizations. The staff will normally include botanists as well as gardeners.
Worldwide, there are now about 1800 botanical gardens and arboreta in about 150 countries (mostly in temperate regions) of which about 550 are in Europe (150 of which are in Russia), 200 in North America, and an increasing number in East Asia. These gardens attract about 300 million visitors a year. |
Why do people like the Grateful Dead? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like the Grateful Dead?
### Response:
| For many music aficionados, listening to the Grateful Dead is enjoyable, based on their improvisational style, and the long jams. Prior to the Dead, most singers and bands had short three to four minute songs, that were crisp but didn't allow for the musicians in the band to take risks. They were just playing from the songbook and the notes written down. The Dead allowed for a more fluid approach, and provided the musicians with opportunities to go off script, and just play for the love of creating music. The Jam genre they created led to many other bands performing in a similar style and openness, including Phish, Dave Matthews band, Widespread Panic, Blues Travelers and many more. The Dead(as they are often called) started the trend though, and will be forever memorialized because of that. |
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What is love? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is love?
### Response:
| Love is a emotion to show empathy and compassion. However, for this question it could also refer to a song by the band Haddaway. Released in 1993, the song became popular when it was used in several SNL skits as well as the 1998 movie, One Night At The Roxbury |
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Extract what units are strong against countering cavalry from the following text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract what units are strong against countering cavalry from the following text
### Input:
The Age of Kings also includes five types of military units: infantry, archers, cavalry, siege weapons, and naval units. Certain types of infantry, archers, and cavalry are "counter units" with special defenses against other types of units. The three human classes of military generally follow a rock-paper-scissors model. For example, infantry are generally powerful against buildings but weak against cavalry, thus the infantry counter units—spearmen and pikemen—have attack bonuses against cavalry.
### Response:
| The Age of Kings also includes five types of military units: infantry, archers, cavalry, siege weapons, and naval units. Certain types of infantry, archers, and cavalry are "counter units" with special defenses against other types of units. The three human classes of military generally follow a rock-paper-scissors model. For example, infantry are generally powerful against buildings but weak against cavalry, thus the infantry counter units—spearmen and pikemen—have attack bonuses against cavalry. | Spearman and Pikemen are effective counters to Cavalry |
What is parkrun | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is parkrun
### Input:
Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) events for walkers, runners and volunteers that take place every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 22 countries across six continents. Junior Parkrun (stylised as junior parkrun) is a spin-off event that provides a 2 kilometres (1+1⁄4 mi) event for children aged 4–14 on a Sunday morning. Parkrun events are free to enter and are delivered by volunteers, supported by a small group of staff at its headquarters.
### Response:
| Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) events for walkers, runners and volunteers that take place every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 22 countries across six continents. Junior Parkrun (stylised as junior parkrun) is a spin-off event that provides a 2 kilometres (1+1⁄4 mi) event for children aged 4–14 on a Sunday morning. Parkrun events are free to enter and are delivered by volunteers, supported by a small group of staff at its headquarters. | Parkrun is a community event that takes place each Saturday morning where entrants walk, jog, or run a 5-kilometre course. Events take place at a range of general locations including parks, forests, rivers, lakes, beaches, and nature reserves. The first ever parkrun event took place on 2 October 2004 in Bushy Park, London involving 13 runners. Today more than 3 million people across more than 2,000 locations in 22 countries participate in parkrun each week. Parkrun events are free to enter and are delivered by volunteers. |
what are the earliest contests? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the earliest contests?
### Response:
| The first competition is a foot race documented in the year 2000 B.C. the first Olympic games were 776 B.C. the hot dog eating contest came along in 1916 in Coney Island. |
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What is GMROI? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is GMROI?
### Response:
| GMROI is short for Gross Margin Return on Investment. It's a metric used in retail to quantify the profitability of your purchased inventory. The formula for it can be simplified to: Gross Margin / Average Cost of Inventory. |
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What's loquat fruit and where does it originate from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's loquat fruit and where does it originate from?
### Response:
| The loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a large evergreen shrub or tree, grown commercially for its orange fruit and for its leaves, which are used to make herbal tea. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.
The loquat is in the family Rosaceae, and is native to the cooler hill regions of south-central China.[2][3] In Japan the loquat is known as biwa (枇杷, びわ), and has been grown for over 1,000 years. The loquat has been introduced to regions with subtropical to mild temperate climates throughout the world.[4][5]
Eriobotrya japonica was formerly thought to be closely related to the genus Mespilus, and is still sometimes mistakenly known as the Japanese medlar. It is also known as Japanese plum[6] and Chinese plum,[7] as well as pipa in China, naspli in Malta, lukaat in India, lucat or loket in Sri Lanka, níspero in Spain, nêspera in Portugal, shések in Israel, akidéné in Lebanon, ebirangweti in Kisii, nespolo in Italy (where the name is shared with Mespilus germanica), and golabi jangali (jungle pear) in Iran. |
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Where can I go to find out where my polling place is in Wisconsin so that I know where I can vote? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I go to find out where my polling place is in Wisconsin so that I know where I can vote?
### Response:
| The MyVote.wi.gov site has several resources to help Wisconsin voters. One resource allows you to enter in your address, and based on that address, it will show you the address of your polling place, along with a Google map to help you to navigate to it. Polling places are often changed, so it is a good idea to verify where your polling place is before each election. It can be very frustrating to wait in line at a polling place to vote, only to find out once you get to check-in that you are at the wrong site and have to another polling site where you might have to wait again. This website is provided by the Wisconsin Elections Commission, which is a bipartisan commission charged with implementing Wisconsin's election statutes. |
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What high school did Washington Governer Jay Inslee attend? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What high school did Washington Governer Jay Inslee attend?
### Response:
| Ingraham High School |
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Classify each of the following as either a real or a fictional characters: professor Dumbledore, Mahatma Gandhi, King Arthur, captain Kirk, Luke skywalker, Julius Caesar | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a real or a fictional characters: professor Dumbledore, Mahatma Gandhi, King Arthur, captain Kirk, Luke skywalker, Julius Caesar
### Response:
| Dumbledore - fictional ,Mahatma Gandhi - real, King Arthur - fictional, captain Kirk - fictional, Luke skywalker - fictional, Julius Caesar - real |
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best ways to search google | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
best ways to search google
### Response:
| Use of Tabs
Use a hyphen to exclude words
use of colon when searching specific sites
Use asterisk when necessary
Find search sites similar to other |
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Classify each of the following European countries as either members of the European Union or non-members of the European Union: Spain, Albania, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Romania, Germany. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following European countries as either members of the European Union or non-members of the European Union: Spain, Albania, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Romania, Germany.
### Response:
| Germany, Spain, Ireland, and Romania are all members of the European Union. Of these countries, Romania joined the EU most recently. Albania and the United Kingdom are not members of the European Union. It applied for EU membership on April 28, 2009 and since June 2014 has been an official candidate. The United Kingdom was previously an EU member, but withdrew its membership in 2020. |
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Booker Prize 2021 was given to Damon Galgut for | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Booker Prize 2021 was given to Damon Galgut for
### Response:
| The Promise |
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Is Scala a good programming language? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Scala a good programming language?
### Response:
| There are some pluses to Scala: it is statically typed, it has a lot of syntactic sugar that allows you to write very compact code, it is inter-operable with Java so you can use any Java library that exists. However there are plenty of downsides:
- there's too many ways to do the same thing (for example "a.b" is the same as "a b")
- there's often entire sub-languages that spin out (e.g., when doing shell manipulation), and it's hard to understand these obscure sub-languages
- there is a breaking upgrade from Scala 2 to Scala 3, which means that Scala 2 people are stuck with it, without improvements. |
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Which of these animals typically travel through the air and which travel through the water: whale, shark, eagle, sea turtle, hummingbird, blue jay, octopus, and robin. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these animals typically travel through the air and which travel through the water: whale, shark, eagle, sea turtle, hummingbird, blue jay, octopus, and robin.
### Response:
| The animals that travel through the water include: whale, shark, sea turtle, and octopus. The animals that travel through the air include: the eagle, hummingbird, blue jay, and robin. |
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Make an argument for making buses free to ride in cities. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make an argument for making buses free to ride in cities.
### Response:
| Making buses free to ride would increase ridership. This benefits cities by reducing cars on the road, reducing traffic congestion and pollution. People who rely on buses often have lower income, and not charging bus fare would be disproportionately beneficial to them. Not charging a fare also avoids the need to maintain payment infrastructure on buses. |
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When is Original Joe's Day in San Francisco? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is Original Joe's Day in San Francisco?
### Input:
San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee declared January 26 as "Original Joe's Day".
### Response:
| San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee declared January 26 as "Original Joe's Day". | January 26 |
What is the major source of income in Ethiopia and why its important? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the major source of income in Ethiopia and why its important?
### Response:
| Agriculture is the backbone of the economy and the main source of livelihood for the majority of the population. However, traditional agricultural practices have led to soil degradation and deforestation. Farmers in Ethiopia often rely on a few staple crops, such as teff, wheat, and maize, which are grown repeatedly on the same plot of land without proper rotation or replenishment of soil nutrients (International Labour Organization). This leads to reduced yields, which can make it difficult for farmers to produce enough food to feed their families and earn a living. Deforestation, which is also a major problem, has been driven by the need for more land to grow crops. Ethiopia has one of the highest deforestation rates in the world, with an estimated loss of 1.1 million hectares of forest every year (World Bank). |
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Give me some tips for cooking the best bolognese sauce. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some tips for cooking the best bolognese sauce.
### Response:
| In order to cook bolognese sauce, it is important to use quality ingredients. You're going to need the following: Italian tomato sauce, onion, celery, carrot, minced meat, extra virgin olive oil, salt, white or red wine and milk. Here are some useful tips:
- Take your time. Cooking a great bolognese sauce takes at least 4 hours. Set the stove level at low.
- Start by cooking the "sofritto". This is a mix of chopped onions, celery and carrots. -
- Add the meat to the "sofritto". Be sure to seal it so it doesn't leak water into your sauce.
- Add some wine and boil it completely.
- When there is no liquid left, add the tomato sauce and some water, and cook it for at 3 to 5 hours. You can add more water during the process if needed. |
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Which first indian movie won oscars and what category | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which first indian movie won oscars and what category
### Response:
| The first indian movie to won oscars is RRR. It is a south indian Tollywood Movie directed by SS Rajamouli and acted by Jr NTR and Ram Charan in main leads. The song Naatu Naatu has won the Oscar for music director Keeravani with lyrics by Chandrabose |
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What do to if your cat starts drooling excessively? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do to if your cat starts drooling excessively?
### Response:
| Although excessively drooling could be a sign of your cat eating something distasteful, it could also be an underlying serious disease like teeth ache or poisoning, so be sure to seek out veterinary care as soon as possible. |
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What are the benefits of the public cloud | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of the public cloud
### Response:
| The public cloud offers a global, standardized and harmonized infrastructure and networking environment. The cloud resources are operated by one of the large hyperscalers and are delivered over highly secure and reliable internet connections.
Benefits and advantages of the public cloud are:
- High reliability: a large network of servers ensure against failures. Hyperscalers operate in datacenter regions across the globe and in availability zones. You can store a copy of your data up to three times and apply highest standards of business continuity and disaster recovery
- Lower costs: there is no need to purchase hardware and software and run an on-premise datacenter. The environment is harmonized and new hardware will be released constantly to make sure a great TCO is applied and the current compute can be optimized frequently
- Services availability: create a new resource at any time with all the services being available. No provisioning of hardware and software and pay only when you use them
- Innovation: the services are always up to date and cutting edge to make sure your business can lead with innovation
- Scalability: resources are provided on-demand and scale almost unlimited to meet your business needs
- Shared responsibility: the service provider provides the maintenance and operates in a shared responsibility model
- PAYG: pay as you go and as you use the cloud services. No termination fees, no fixed and long-term binding contracts (unless you would like to save additional costs and sign a longer-term agreement with a cloud provider)
- Increased security: public cloud providers analyze trillions of signals every day and make sure the infrastructure is robust and highly secure against cyber attacks
- Trial and error: you can kick-off several new initiatives in parallel on a low-cost environment and stay flexible that if one of these projects fail, you will be able to shut down all the resources immediately
- Eco-system: public clouds offer a wide range of additional service providers and independent software vendors and make sure you can use best-of-breed products as you go. You can purchase it through a large marketplace and some of them are even available as first-party services
- M&A activities: if your business is involved in merger and acquisitions, a public cloud environment lets you organize all the resources in the cloud, merge and harmonize them and optimize the infrastructure environment
Data & AI: all your data can be aggregated in one place and service providers in the public cloud add artificial intelligence and machine learning services to help your business adapt and understand the next best action
There are many more benefits of using the public cloud. They come as you grow. |
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Will immunity increase when you have pets like Dogs/Cats? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Will immunity increase when you have pets like Dogs/Cats?
### Response:
| Mostly yes! immunity increases of humans with pets excluding the people with pet dander allergy. Thoughts to ponder for growing up kids who are exposed to pets build a higher level of immunity and resilience. Added to the unconditional LOVE the pet offers. |
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What is Spot rate in finance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Spot rate in finance?
### Response:
| This is the exchange rate for foreign−exchange transactions which are being done straightaway. |
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