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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Given this paragraph about rivers in Europe, tell me what are the two longest rivers in Europe.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about rivers in Europe, tell me what are the two longest rivers in Europe. ### Input: The commercial and geopolitical importance of rivers is not ranked here. As a transportation artery, a river may unite a region commercially and economically, but major rivers, as barriers to travel, may also form political boundaries between states. The Danube, the second longest river in Europe, is notable for flowing through or past ten countries; the Rhine through or past six. The Volga, the longest river in Europe, unites a huge region of European Russia; eleven of the twenty largest cities in Russia lie on its banks. The Loire and the Po unite important regions within France and Italy respectively. The most important rivers in Europe include Rhone, Elbe, Oder, Tagus, Thames, Don and Dnieper, among others. ### Response:	The commercial and geopolitical importance of rivers is not ranked here. As a transportation artery, a river may unite a region commercially and economically, but major rivers, as barriers to travel, may also form political boundaries between states. The Danube, the second longest river in Europe, is notable for flowing through or past ten countries; the Rhine through or past six. The Volga, the longest river in Europe, unites a huge region of European Russia; eleven of the twenty largest cities in Russia lie on its banks. The Loire and the Po unite important regions within France and Italy respectively. The most important rivers in Europe include Rhone, Elbe, Oder, Tagus, Thames, Don and Dnieper, among others.	The two longest rivers in Europe are the Volga and the Danube.
Tell me about a Disk Manager	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about a Disk Manager ### Input: Disk Manager is a discontinued software (that was a popular 1980s and 1990s) and documentation package for MS-DOS and PC DOS computers, useful for self-installing personal computer hard disks. It was written by Ontrack, a company that is now part of KLDiscovery. Installation covered different aspects: explaining personal computer hardware concepts documenting switches of many of the existing disks putting into place custom device drivers which circumvented BIOS limitations, notably those related to maximum disk or partition size and logical block addressing providing testing and informational utilities Drivers could be either DOS-type, or replacement master boot record code. Diskettes with Disk Manager were provided by some disk manufacturers (e.g. IBM), in custom OEM versions, supporting all of their models. Not long after launching in 1985, Ontrack also started providing computer disk data recovery services as Ontrack Data Recovery.[1] ### Response:	Disk Manager is a discontinued software (that was a popular 1980s and 1990s) and documentation package for MS-DOS and PC DOS computers, useful for self-installing personal computer hard disks. It was written by Ontrack, a company that is now part of KLDiscovery. Installation covered different aspects: explaining personal computer hardware concepts documenting switches of many of the existing disks putting into place custom device drivers which circumvented BIOS limitations, notably those related to maximum disk or partition size and logical block addressing providing testing and informational utilities Drivers could be either DOS-type, or replacement master boot record code. Diskettes with Disk Manager were provided by some disk manufacturers (e.g. IBM), in custom OEM versions, supporting all of their models. Not long after launching in 1985, Ontrack also started providing computer disk data recovery services as Ontrack Data Recovery.[1]	Disk Manager is a discontinued software and documentation package for MS-DOS and PC DOS computers. It was written by Ontrack, a company that is now part of KLDiscovery. Diskettes with Disk Manager were provided by some disk manufacturers in custom OEM versions, supporting all of their models.
Which of these wind instruments are classified as Woodwind, and which are Brass: Clarinet, French Horn, Trombone, Bassoon, Sousaphone, Saxophone, Trumpet, and Flute.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these wind instruments are classified as Woodwind, and which are Brass: Clarinet, French Horn, Trombone, Bassoon, Sousaphone, Saxophone, Trumpet, and Flute. ### Response:		Trombone, Sousaphone, Trumpet and French Horn are Brass instruments. Flute, Clarinet, Saxophone, and Bassoon are Woodwind.
Q: Does spraying people with disinfectant, or having people go through disinfectant tunnels, walkways, or chambers, lower the spread of COVID-19?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Q: Does spraying people with disinfectant, or having people go through disinfectant tunnels, walkways, or chambers, lower the spread of COVID-19? ### Response:		: No. The FDA does not recommend spraying humans with aerosolized disinfectant. At this time, there is a lack of data to demonstrate that sanitation tunnels are effective in reducing the spread of or in treating COVID-19. Chemicals used in sanitation tunnels can irritate the skin, eyes, or airways and cause other health issues. Hand sanitizers are only for use on the hands and are not to be used over larger body surfaces, ingested, inhaled, or injected. Given serious safety concerns and the lack of data to demonstrate that sanitation tunnels are effective in reducing the spread of or in treating COVID-19, the FDA strongly discourages the use or development of sanitation tunnels at this time, as described in this February 2022 guidance titled “COVID-19 Public Health Emergency: Policy on COVID-19-Related Sanitation Tunnels.” Surface disinfectants or sprays should not be used on humans or animals. They are intended for use on hard, non-porous surfaces (materials that do not absorb liquids easily). CDC provides information regarding disinfectant practices for surfaces. CDC states you should never eat, drink, breathe or inject disinfectants into your body or apply directly to your skin as they can cause serious harm.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Daredevil, Robin	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Daredevil, Robin ### Response:		Robin is DC, Daredevil is Marvel
I want to get in better shape. I work at a desk all day, and I've never really been in good shape. Growing up, I didn't play sports or spend a lot of time outdoors. I know I need to improve my physical health, but I really don't know how to get started. Can you recommend a workout routine for me?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I want to get in better shape. I work at a desk all day, and I've never really been in good shape. Growing up, I didn't play sports or spend a lot of time outdoors. I know I need to improve my physical health, but I really don't know how to get started. Can you recommend a workout routine for me? ### Response:		Sure! I can recommend a plan to help you get in shape. To get started, consistency is key, so you do not want to overdo it and injure yourself. I recommend a simple routine. For the first week, walk 20 minutes a day at a moderate pace. For the second week, walk 30 minutes a day at a moderate pace. For the third week, walk 30 minutes and start to do 3 sets of 5 wall push-ups each day. Wall push-ups are push-ups against a wall, and you can make them easier or harder depending on how far from the wall you stand. For the fourth week and beyond, increase your daily walk by 5 min, until you can consistently walk 60 min a day. You should also increase the number of sets and repetitions of your wall push-ups until you can do 5 sets of 10 repetitions. When you are comfortable with this routine, you are ready to go to a gym, start jogging, or use weights to continue improving your physical health.
What are the top 10 Hollywood movies liked by audiences	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 10 Hollywood movies liked by audiences ### Response:		Gone with the Wind (1939) was voted the favorite film of Americans in a poll of 2,279 adults taken by Harris Interactive in 2008,[19] and again in a follow-up poll of 2,276 adults in 2014. Roman Holiday (1953) was voted the best foreign (i.e. non-Japanese) film of all time in a 1990 poll of about a million people organized by Japanese public broadcaster NHK. The Godfather (1972) was voted number 1 by Entertainment Weekly's readers in 1999 and voted as number 1 in a Time Out readers' poll in 1998. The film was voted the "Greatest Movie of All Time" in September 2008 by 10,000 readers of Empire magazine, 150 people from the movie business, and 50 film critics. It also topped Empire's June 2017 poll of 20,000 readers. The Empire Strikes Back (1980) was voted the best film of all time by over 250,000 readers of the Empire film magazine in 2015. The Shawshank Redemption (1994) was voted the greatest film of all time by Empire readers in "The 201 Greatest Movies of All Time" poll taken in March 2006. Titanic (1997) was voted the greatest hit of all time in a poll of 6,000 movie fans conducted by English-language newspaper China Daily in March 2008. Shiri (1999) was voted the favorite film of Koreans with 11,918 votes in a 2002 online poll of 54,013 people conducted by Korean movie channel Orion Cinema Network. The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001–2003) was voted the favorite film of Australians in an audience poll for the Australian television special My Favourite Film in 2005. It was also voted the best film in a poll of 120,000 German voters for the TV special Die besten Filme aller Zeiten ("The best films of all time") in 2004.
What are some good mystery/suspense novels?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good mystery/suspense novels? ### Response:		Hardy Boys Agatha Christie Sherlock Holmes Tintin Nancy Drew Famous Five
Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it. Cow Horse Tiger Chicken Pig	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it. Cow Horse Tiger Chicken Pig ### Response:		Tiger is the odd word out. All words on the list except Tiger are examples of farmyard animals.
Name the top four benefits and drawbacks of playing Factorio.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the top four benefits and drawbacks of playing Factorio. ### Response:		Factorio is a highly acclaimed factory automation video game. The top four benefits of playing Factorio are: 1. Develop logistical management skills 2. Connect with friends from around the world 3. The variety of mods keeps the game always fresh 4. Massive time commitment distracts you from committing crime The four top drawbacks of Factorio are: 1. The rest of your game library goes unplayed 2. You are distracted from your non-game relationships 3. The open-ended nature lacks a definitive goal 4. Massive save files clutter your hard drive
Which of the following books were written by JK Rowling: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Cursed Child, Lord of the Rings trilogy, Percy Jackson, A Song of Ice and Fire.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following books were written by JK Rowling: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Cursed Child, Lord of the Rings trilogy, Percy Jackson, A Song of Ice and Fire. ### Response:		The books written by her are: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Cursed Child.
How large is the Tennessee River?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How large is the Tennessee River? ### Input: The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River.[5] It is approximately 652 miles (1,049 km) long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. The river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names, as the Cherokee people had their homelands along its banks, especially in what are now East Tennessee and northern Alabama. Additionally, its tributary, the Little Tennessee River, flows into it from Western North Carolina and northeastern Georgia, where the river also was bordered by numerous Cherokee towns.[1] Its current name is derived from the Cherokee town, Tanasi, which was located on the Tennessee side of the Appalachian Mountains ### Response:	The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River.[5] It is approximately 652 miles (1,049 km) long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. The river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names, as the Cherokee people had their homelands along its banks, especially in what are now East Tennessee and northern Alabama. Additionally, its tributary, the Little Tennessee River, flows into it from Western North Carolina and northeastern Georgia, where the river also was bordered by numerous Cherokee towns.[1] Its current name is derived from the Cherokee town, Tanasi, which was located on the Tennessee side of the Appalachian Mountains	The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately 650 miles long and located in the southeaster United States. The river is used for moving cargo and has a long history of enjoyment by families residing on the bank. A great section of the river is located near Spring City, TN at the Watts Barr Dam
What are the top three cloud providers.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top three cloud providers. ### Response:		- AWS - Microsoft Azure - Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Which one of these instruments are brass instruments? trombone, viola, trumpet, tuba, flute, clarinet, saxophone and piano.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which one of these instruments are brass instruments? trombone, viola, trumpet, tuba, flute, clarinet, saxophone and piano. ### Response:		The instruments out that list that are brass instruments are: trombone, trumpet and tuba.
Imagine you are a java expert and explain what OOPS means	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Imagine you are a java expert and explain what OOPS means ### Response:		As the name suggests, Object-Oriented Programming or OOPs refers to languages that use objects in programming, they use objects as a primary source to implement what is to happen in the code. Objects are seen by the viewer or user, performing tasks assigned by you. Object-oriented programming aims to implement real-world entities like inheritance, hiding, polymorphism etc. in programming. The main aim of OOP is to bind together the data and the functions that operate on them so that no other part of the code can access this data except that function.
Why did the Allies invade Normandy during world war 2?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why did the Allies invade Normandy during world war 2? ### Response:		The Allies invaded Normandy to open a 2nd front against the Axis and to liberate Europe from the Germans. The invasion spot was chosen because it was weakly defended and gave great access to the interior of France. A diversion called Operation Fortitude diverted German resources to Calais, as they believed that to be the primary landing zone for invasion, enabling the Allies to score a decisive victory.
Given this reference paragraph about Roger Franklin Bonk where was he born?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this reference paragraph about Roger Franklin Bonk where was he born? ### Input: Roger Franklin Bonk (June 9, 1944 – February 13, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. A native of Minnesota, he played freshman football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers in 1962 before transferring to the University of North Dakota. He played three years for their football team and was twice named all-conference, additionally being named first-team Little All-American as a senior. Bonk then played 15 games for Winnipeg in 1967 before being released prior to the 1968 season. ### Response:	Roger Franklin Bonk (June 9, 1944 – February 13, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. A native of Minnesota, he played freshman football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers in 1962 before transferring to the University of North Dakota. He played three years for their football team and was twice named all-conference, additionally being named first-team Little All-American as a senior. Bonk then played 15 games for Winnipeg in 1967 before being released prior to the 1968 season.	Minnesota
How many members are in FATF ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many members are in FATF ? ### Response:		39 members
What are rare-earth materials	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are rare-earth materials ### Input: A rare-earth mineral contains one or more rare-earth elements as major metal constituents. Rare-earth minerals are usually found in association with alkaline to peralkaline igneous complexes, in pegmatites associated with alkaline magmas and in or associated with carbonatite intrusives. Perovskite mineral phases are common hosts to rare-earth elements within the alkaline complexes. Mantle-derived carbonate melts are also carriers of the rare earths. Hydrothermal deposits associated with alkaline magmatism contain a variety of rare-earth minerals. ### Response:	A rare-earth mineral contains one or more rare-earth elements as major metal constituents. Rare-earth minerals are usually found in association with alkaline to peralkaline igneous complexes, in pegmatites associated with alkaline magmas and in or associated with carbonatite intrusives. Perovskite mineral phases are common hosts to rare-earth elements within the alkaline complexes. Mantle-derived carbonate melts are also carriers of the rare earths. Hydrothermal deposits associated with alkaline magmatism contain a variety of rare-earth minerals.	Although originally thought to be rare, many of the minerals are actually common in the Earth's crust. However, due to the difficulties in extracting the metal from the ore, rare is a fitting term.
Pick a few months with 31 days.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Pick a few months with 31 days. ### Response:		January, March, May, July, August, October and December have 31 days.
Identify and briefly describe the four strategies employed by the leaders of the modern civil rights movement. If you were advising a group seeking to guarantee certain civil rights today (for example, disabled people, gays/lesbians, or immigrants) which would you advise them to use?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify and briefly describe the four strategies employed by the leaders of the modern civil rights movement. If you were advising a group seeking to guarantee certain civil rights today (for example, disabled people, gays/lesbians, or immigrants) which would you advise them to use? ### Response:		There were four strategies employed by the leaders of the modern civil rights movement. The first was legalism, which used the courts to attack discriminatory laws or practices. The limits of legalism are the cost, slow change, burden on the individual and it was elite driven. The second was nonviolent direct action (NVDA). NVDA identifies an unjust law which is then broken by individuals trying to promote change. Individuals must then accept the consequences of breaking the law, but if enough do so, it puts pressure on local governments. The third strategy was political action, which used voting on proactive agendas to force change. Finally, the fourth strategy was the black power movement. This strategy promoted disengagement from white-society and setting up a separate black power structure. It provided services to the black community and promoted positive black images, but had weak leadership and was prone to violence and paranoia. If I was advising a civil rights group today, I would advise them to use the first three strategies. Legalism, NVDA and political action are positive and effective ways to enable change. They usually encourage sympathetic news coverage and get the message of the group out to the broader public. A strategy like the black power movement would not be effective. If you want to change society, you can’t separate from it or try to change it from the outside. You need to work within the system to change it. Violence will also turn public support away from your group and allow government agencies to crack down on your leadership, making it hard to continue to bring about the change you desire.
State if the below is a haiku? "boiling hot lava bubbles beneath the earths crust erupts sparkling fire"	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: State if the below is a haiku? "boiling hot lava bubbles beneath the earths crust erupts sparkling fire" ### Response:		yes
Are fresh vegetable brought at a grocery store fresher than frozen vegetables?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are fresh vegetable brought at a grocery store fresher than frozen vegetables? ### Response:		It's quite common for a lot of people to assume that fresh vegetables are fresher than frozen vegetables. In fact, many wrongly assume that freezing destroys nutrients. Nothing could be farther from the truth. To survive transportation and storage, fresh vegetables are often harvested prematurely at sub-par nutrition levels. On the other hand, frozen vegetables are harvested close to peak maturity and nutrition levels. Unless you have your own kitchen garden or have access to a farmers market located close to where the vegetables are actually grown, frozen is a better bet - it's fresher, more convenient and rather crucially, more easily accessible for you to improve the health quotient of your meals. It's better to eat frozen peas all through the year than be puritanical about enjoying it only during winter. Eating healthily is as much a behavior science problem as it is a nutrition science problem, and it's easier to keep frozen peas around and eat it regularly than to try and remember what is currently in season and go out of the way to procure them fresh all the time. Long term convenience always trumps short term will power improvements.
When is tax day?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When is tax day? ### Response:		Tax day usually refers to the day in the United States when tax forms must be submitted and paid for individual and businesses. It is typically April 15 or later.
Give me three reasons why I can't attend Karen's party on Friday night as a bulleted list.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me three reasons why I can't attend Karen's party on Friday night as a bulleted list. ### Response:		- Sorry, Karen, I was excited to come to your party but unfortunately I caught COVID and can no longer attend. I don't want to get anybody else sick! - Karen, I'm going to be out of town this weekend and won't be able to make your party. But I hope you have fun! - Unfortunately I won't be able to make it to the party of Friday, Karen. My in-laws will be in town this weekend and I'm going to have my hands full entertaining them.
what is a competition?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is a competition? ### Response:		A competition is when teams or individuals are in the act of competing against each other. They can be trying to do the same activity the highest number times. Examples of competitions are chess competitions, basketball / volleyball / hockey competitions, or ice skating competitions. Competitions often tell who is the best at what the competition is measuring (e.g. sports). Independent competitions usually are not Team sports and usually include an individual trying to achieve a high score. Their scores are compared against other independent scores to determine who is the best with independent competitions.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Karyenda, Charango	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Karyenda, Charango ### Response:		Charango is string, Karyenda is percussion.
A truck is stuck under a bridge with full load, what is the easiest and fastest way to unblock the road?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: A truck is stuck under a bridge with full load, what is the easiest and fastest way to unblock the road? ### Response:		Just flatten the tire and tow it away with a pick-up truck.
Who wrote the TV show Fleabag?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote the TV show Fleabag? ### Input: Fleabag is a British comedy-drama television series created and written by Phoebe Waller-Bridge, based on her one-woman show first performed in 2013 at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. It was originally produced by Two Brothers Pictures for digital channel BBC Three in a co-production agreement with Amazon Studios.[1][2] Waller-Bridge stars as the title character, a free-spirited but angry and confused young woman in London. Sian Clifford stars as Fleabag's sister Claire, while Andrew Scott joined the cast in the second series as 'Hot Priest'. The protagonist frequently breaks the fourth wall to provide exposition, internal monologues, and a running commentary to the audience.[3] ### Response:	Fleabag is a British comedy-drama television series created and written by Phoebe Waller-Bridge, based on her one-woman show first performed in 2013 at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. It was originally produced by Two Brothers Pictures for digital channel BBC Three in a co-production agreement with Amazon Studios.[1][2] Waller-Bridge stars as the title character, a free-spirited but angry and confused young woman in London. Sian Clifford stars as Fleabag's sister Claire, while Andrew Scott joined the cast in the second series as 'Hot Priest'. The protagonist frequently breaks the fourth wall to provide exposition, internal monologues, and a running commentary to the audience.[3]	Fleabag is a British comedy-drama television series created and written by Phoebe Waller-Bridge.
What horsepower does a BMW 1250GS produce	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What horsepower does a BMW 1250GS produce ### Input: The engine displaces 1,254 cc (76.5 cu in) with 102.5 mm bore × 76 mm stroke. The intake camshafts have two cam lobes per valve that can be switched within one cam revolution between partial-throttle and open-throttle cam profiles.[1][5] Power and torque claimed by BMW are higher than the predecessor model at 134 horsepower (100 kW) at 7750 rpm and 105.5 pound force-feet (143.0 N⋅m) at 6250 rpm, with 4% better fuel economy.[5] ### Response:	The engine displaces 1,254 cc (76.5 cu in) with 102.5 mm bore × 76 mm stroke. The intake camshafts have two cam lobes per valve that can be switched within one cam revolution between partial-throttle and open-throttle cam profiles.[1][5] Power and torque claimed by BMW are higher than the predecessor model at 134 horsepower (100 kW) at 7750 rpm and 105.5 pound force-feet (143.0 N⋅m) at 6250 rpm, with 4% better fuel economy.[5]	The 2018 model of the 1250 GS produced 134 peak HP.
Describe a camping plan with your family especially when you have young children	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describe a camping plan with your family especially when you have young children ### Response:		Before planning a camping trip, make sure you know the camping site and the facilities provided there. Having an electric campsite for cooking hot meals for the kids is critical. You must ensure the tent is big enough to accommodate your family and the bags you will carry. And lastly, carry extra clothes, food packets, packaged water, and batteries for your equipment.
what causes leaves to change color in the fall season	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what causes leaves to change color in the fall season ### Response:		Leaves of trees are green in color most of the year because of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is used during the photosynthesis process to absorb energy from sunlight which is then converted to sugars that provides trees with the nutrition it needs much like humans do In the fall, as the days gets shorter and temperature drops trees get less direct sunlight and also not much heat elsewhere which starts to break down the chlorophyll. This lack of chlorophyll causes pigmentation in the leaves which makes it turn yellow & orange
What do colleges consider as part of their admissions process?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do colleges consider as part of their admissions process? ### Response:		Colleges consider the following when considering whether to accept or reject an applicant: 1. GPA 2. Test scores (e.g., SAT, ACT) 3. Extracurricular activities 4. Application essay
What is backcountry skiing?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is backcountry skiing? ### Response:		Backcountry skiing is skiing in the unmarked and ungroomed areas. In normal ski, people go to a ski resort and ski on the slopes marked and maintained by the ski resort. Backcountry ski may use ski lift, or other transportation methods to get to the top of the hill, but they don't follow the marked slope. Backcountry skiers usually bring special gear to avoid hazardous condition, such as avalanche or cliff.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Xylorimba, Cimbalom	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Xylorimba, Cimbalom ### Response:		Cimbalom is string, Xylorimba is percussion.
How does water freeze?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does water freeze? ### Response:		Freezing happens when the molecules of a liquid get so cold that they slow down enough to hook onto each other, forming a solid crystal. For pure water, this happens at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
What was the cause of Michael Jackson's death?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the cause of Michael Jackson's death? ### Response:		On August 28, 2009, the Los Angeles County coroner classified Jackson's death as a homicide, determining that Jackson died from acute propofol intoxication, exacerbated by the anxiolytic lorazepam, and less significantly midazolam, diazepam, lidocaine, and ephedrine.
Is the earth flat?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is the earth flat? ### Response:		No, the Earth is round, just like all other planets. The gravitational pull of its mass forces it into a spherical shape. The gravity force pulls the material toward the center of the planet. The flat earth theory is scientifically disproven. The earth is not entirely round, though, because the centrifugal force of its spin causes the earth to bulge slightly around the equator.
Classify each of the following as a planet or a satellite/moon of a planet in our solar system: Jupiter, Europa, Mars, Saturn, Titan, Callisto, Enceladus, Uranus	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as a planet or a satellite/moon of a planet in our solar system: Jupiter, Europa, Mars, Saturn, Titan, Callisto, Enceladus, Uranus ### Response:		Planets: Jupiter,Saturn,Mars,Uranus Moons/Satellite: Europa, Titan, Callisto, Enceladus
Write a creative writing prompt to give to students for an exam about creative non-fiction about nature.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a creative writing prompt to give to students for an exam about creative non-fiction about nature. ### Response:		The prompt for this exam is to write a minimum of four pages addressing the following prompt: write a passage about the discovery of a fairy grove in the forest while hiking near a small creek, and the flora and fauna you see there.