instruction
stringclasses 3
values | input
stringlengths 103
763
| output
stringlengths 3
73
|
---|---|---|
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma
Options:
(A) Hyperplasia
(B) Hyperophy
(C) Atrophy
(D) Dyplasia
Answer: | Atrophy |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:
Options:
(A) Vitamin C
(B) Vitamin B7
(C) Vitamin B12
(D) Vitamin D
Answer: | Vitamin B12 |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -
Options:
(A) Adjustable gastric banding
(B) Biliopancreatic diversion
(C) Duodenal Switch
(D) Roux en Y Duodenal By pass
Answer: | Roux en Y Duodenal By pass |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?
Options:
(A) Central aery of the retina
(B) Infraorbital aery
(C) Lacrimal aery
(D) Nasociliary aretry
Answer: | Central aery of the retina |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?
Options:
(A) Directly
(B) IG1-1
(C) Thyroxine
(D) Intranuclear receptors
Answer: | IG1-1 |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma
Options:
(A) Hyperplasia
(B) Hyperophy
(C) Atrophy
(D) Dyplasia
Answer: | Atrophy |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:
Options:
(A) Vitamin C
(B) Vitamin B7
(C) Vitamin B12
(D) Vitamin D
Answer: | Vitamin B12 |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -
Options:
(A) Adjustable gastric banding
(B) Biliopancreatic diversion
(C) Duodenal Switch
(D) Roux en Y Duodenal By pass
Answer: | Roux en Y Duodenal By pass |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?
Options:
(A) Central aery of the retina
(B) Infraorbital aery
(C) Lacrimal aery
(D) Nasociliary aretry
Answer: | Central aery of the retina |
You are a medical doctor answering real-world medical entrance exam questions. Based on your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy, answer the following multiple-choice question. Select one correct answer from A to D. | Question: Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?
Options:
(A) Directly
(B) IG1-1
(C) Thyroxine
(D) Intranuclear receptors
Answer: | IG1-1 |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A 23-year-old pregnant woman at 22 weeks gestation presents with burning upon urination. She states it started 1 day ago and has been worsening despite drinking more water and taking cranberry extract. She otherwise feels well and is followed by a doctor for her pregnancy. Her temperature is 97.7Β°F (36.5Β°C), blood pressure is 122/77 mmHg, pulse is 80/min, respirations are 19/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. Physical exam is notable for an absence of costovertebral angle tenderness and a gravid uterus. Which of the following is the best treatment for this patient?
Options:
(A) Ampicillin
(B) Ceftriaxone
(C) Doxycycline
(D) Nitrofurantoin
Answer: | Nitrofurantoin |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A 3-month-old baby died suddenly at night while asleep. His mother noticed that he had died only after she awoke in the morning. No cause of death was determined based on the autopsy. Which of the following precautions could have prevented the death of the baby?
Options:
(A) Placing the infant in a supine position on a firm mattress while sleeping
(B) Keeping the infant covered and maintaining a high room temperature
(C) Application of a device to maintain the sleeping position
(D) Avoiding pacifier use during sleep
Answer: | Placing the infant in a supine position on a firm mattress while sleeping |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A mother brings her 3-week-old infant to the pediatrician's office because she is concerned about his feeding habits. He was born without complications and has not had any medical problems up until this time. However, for the past 4 days, he has been fussy, is regurgitating all of his feeds, and his vomit is yellow in color. On physical exam, the child's abdomen is minimally distended but no other abnormalities are appreciated. Which of the following embryologic errors could account for this presentation?
Options:
(A) Abnormal migration of ventral pancreatic bud
(B) Complete failure of proximal duodenum to recanalize
(C) Abnormal hypertrophy of the pylorus
(D) Failure of lateral body folds to move ventrally and fuse in the midline
Answer: | Abnormal migration of ventral pancreatic bud |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A pulmonary autopsy specimen from a 58-year-old woman who died of acute hypoxic respiratory failure was examined. She had recently undergone surgery for a fractured femur 3 months ago. Initial hospital course was uncomplicated, and she was discharged to a rehab facility in good health. Shortly after discharge home from rehab, she developed sudden shortness of breath and had cardiac arrest. Resuscitation was unsuccessful. On histological examination of lung tissue, fibrous connective tissue around the lumen of the pulmonary artery is observed. Which of the following is the most likely pathogenesis for the present findings?
Options:
(A) Thromboembolism
(B) Pulmonary ischemia
(C) Pulmonary hypertension
(D) Pulmonary passive congestion
Answer: | Thromboembolism |
You are a medical doctor taking the US Medical Licensing Examination. You need to demonstrate your understanding of basic and clinical science, medical knowledge, and mechanisms underlying health, disease, patient care, and modes of therapy. Show your ability to apply the knowledge essential for medical practice. For the following multiple-choice question, select one correct answer from A to E. | Question: A 20-year-old woman presents with menorrhagia for the past several years. She says that her menses βhave always been heavyβ, and she has experienced easy bruising for as long as she can remember. Family history is significant for her mother, who had similar problems with bruising easily. The patient's vital signs include: heart rate 98/min, respiratory rate 14/min, temperature 36.1Β°C (96.9Β°F), and blood pressure 110/87 mm Hg. Physical examination is unremarkable. Laboratory tests show the following: platelet count 200,000/mm3, PT 12 seconds, and PTT 43 seconds. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patientβs symptoms?
Options:
(A) Hemophilia A
(B) Lupus anticoagulant
(C) Protein C deficiency
(D) Von Willebrand disease
Answer: | Von Willebrand disease |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Answer: | yes |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Does vagus nerve contribute to the development of steatohepatitis and obesity in phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase deficient mice?
Answer: | yes |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Does psammaplin A induce Sirtuin 1-dependent autophagic cell death in doxorubicin-resistant MCF-7/adr human breast cancer cells and xenografts?
Answer: | yes |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Is methylation of the FGFR2 gene associated with high birth weight centile in humans?
Answer: | yes |
As an expert doctor in clinical science and medical knowledge, can you tell me if the following statement is correct? Answer yes, no, or maybe. | Question: Do tumor-infiltrating immune cell profiles and their change after neoadjuvant chemotherapy predict response and prognosis of breast cancer?
Answer: | yes |
Complete Dataset
Data shown below is complete Medical dataset
Access the complete dataset using the link below:
Support Us on Product Hunt and X!
Connect with Me on Happenstance
Join me on Happenstance!
Click here to add me as a friend
Looking forward to connecting!
For more information or assistance, feel free to contact us at [email protected].
short_description: Medical datasets for healthcare model training.
Medical Datasets
This Medical dataset is crafted as a versatile resource for enthusiasts of data science, machine learning, and data analysis. It replicates the characteristics of real-world healthcare data, offering users a platform to practice, refine, and showcase their data manipulation and analytical skills within the healthcare domain.
Potential Uses
- Building and testing predictive models specific to healthcare.
- Practicing techniques for data cleaning, transformation, and analysis.
- Designing visualizations to uncover insights into healthcare trends.
- Learning and teaching data science and machine learning concepts in a healthcare setting.
Acknowledgments
- This dataset is entirely synthetic, created with a focus on respecting healthcare data privacy and security. It contains no real patient information and complies with privacy regulations.
- The goal is to support advancements in data science and healthcare analytics while inspiring innovative ideas.
Directory Structure
βββ evaluation-medical-instruction-datasets/ β βββ evaluation-medical-instruction-dataset.json β βββ medmcqa-train-instruction-dataset.json β βββ medqa-train-instruction-dataset.json β βββ pubmedqa-train-instruction-train.json βββ general-medical-instruction-datasets/ β βββ general-medical-instruction-dataset.json β βββ GenMedGPT-5k.json β βββ HealthCareMagic-100k.json β βββ medical_meadow_wikidoc_medical_flashcards.json β βββ medical_meadow_wikidoc_patient_info.json β βββ medicationqa.json βββ medical-preference-data.json βββ medical-pretraining-datasets/
Dataset Contents
Evaluation Medical Instruction Datasets
Contains datasets used for evaluating medical instruction models:
evaluation-medical-instruction-dataset.json
medmcqa-train-instruction-dataset.json
medial-train-instruction-dataset.json
pubmedqa-train-instruction-train.json
General Medical Instruction Datasets
Contains general medical instruction datasets:
general-medical-instruction-dataset.json
GenMedGPT-5k.json
HealthCareMagic-100k.json
medical_meadow_wikidoc_medical_flashcards.json
medical_meadow_wikidoc_patient_info.json
medicationqa.json
Medical Preference Data
medical-preference-data.json
: Contains data related to medical preferences.
Medical Pretraining Datasets
Contains datasets used for pretraining medical models.
quality_report
Total | Missing Data (%) | Duplicate Rows (%) | Duplicate Rate (%) | Outlier Count | File Name | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,000,000 | 0 | 114 | 0.03 | 0 | evaluation-medical-instruction-dataset.json | NaN |
1,400,000 | 0 | 379 | 1.3 | 0 | general-medical-instruction-dataset.json | NaN |
27,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | GenMedGPT-5k.json | NaN |
560,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | HealthCareMagic-100k.json | NaN |
169,000 | 0 | 427 | 1.26 | 0 | medical_meadow_wikidoc_medical_flashcards.json | NaN |
29,000 | 0 | 92 | 1.55 | 0 | medical_meadow_wikidoc_patient_info.json | NaN |
50,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | medical_meadow_wikidoc.json | NaN |
120,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | medical-preference-data.json | NaN |
2,700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | medicationqa.json | NaN |
910,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | medmcqa-train-instruction-dataset.json | NaN |
50,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | medqa-train-instruction-dataset.json | NaN |
120,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | open-platypus.json | NaN |
400,000 | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | pmc_and_guidelines_and_pubmedqa_train.txt | NaN |
200,000 | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | pmc_and_guidelines.txt | NaN |
1,000,000 | 0 | 114 | 0.5 | 0 | pubmedqa-train-instruction-train.json | NaN |
250,000 | 0 | 320 | 6.55 | 0 | umls_relation.json | NaN |
240,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | umls.json | NaN |
Usage
These datasets can be used to train and evaluate models for medical question answering and other related tasks. Each dataset is provided in JSON and TXT formats and contains various medical instructions, inputs, and outputs.
Example
Here is an example entry from the medicationqa.json
dataset:
{
"instruction": "Your role as a doctor requires you to answer the medical questions taking into account the patient's description.",
"input": "how fast does the medication take to work amlodipine",
"output": "After oral administration of therapeutic doses of amlodipine besylate, absorption produces peak plasma concentrations between 6 and 12 hours."
}
- Downloads last month
- 351