Ubuntu 23.04 发布：新安装程序、新风味版和 GNOME 44
Ubuntu

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> Ubuntu 23.04 增加了 GNOME 44 的魔力，并有一些自己的调整和改进。请看下文。
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![Ubuntu 23.04](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182550fzkshcasisazmc9a.jpg)


每年的这个时候，都会有新的 Ubuntu 版本发布：**Ubuntu 23.04** 来了。


然而，这并不是一个 [长期支持版本](https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)。所以，代号为 <ruby> 月球龙虾 <rt>  Lunar Lobster </rt></ruby> 的 Ubuntu 23.04 并不适合所有人。


如果你想要最新和最棒的发行版，并且不介意在一年内再次升级你的系统，那么这个版本适合你。而如果你想在几年内坚持使用一个版本，你应该继续使用 [Ubuntu 20.04 LTS](https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-20-04/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 或 [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS](https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release-features/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)。


现在，继续说说 Ubuntu 23.04 的亮点：



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> ? Ubuntu 23.04 将被支持 **九个月**，直到 **2024 年 1 月**。如果你想在其寿命结束后得到一个最新的安全系统，你可以升级到 Ubuntu 23.10（即将推出的版本）。
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### ⭐ Ubuntu 23.04：有什么新内容？


![Ubuntu 23.04 主屏幕](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182623hzzmrreyrmr2cprm.jpg)


该版本最重要的改进包括以下内容：


* 新的现代化安装程序
* Steam Snap 晋升为稳定版
* GNOME 44
* 文件管理器的改进
* Linux 内核 6.2
* 传统和最小化 ISO
* 新的 Cinnamon 风味版



> 
> ? 这 **不是** 一个 [长期支持](https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 版本。因此，对于大多数人来说，你不需要升级。只有当你想要最新的和最棒的 Linux 发行版，同时愿意在一年内再次升级的时候，它才是你要的。
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#### 基于 Flutter 的默认安装程序


![Ubuntu 新安装程序](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182624f61r0x1er3655r6i.jpg)


Canonical 一直在开发一个由 [Subiquity](https://github.com/canonical/subiquity?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 支持的现代化的安装程序，它的外观感觉看起来不错。


这个安装程序被打包成了一个 Snap 包，而最小化的安装方式在这个新改造下也变得更快。


这个新的安装程序还旨在向新用户提供有意义的信息，同时改善用户体验。一些幻灯片、动画和加载屏幕将看起来完全不同。


总体而言，安装体验应该更快、更直观。


#### Steam Snap 现已晋升为稳定版


上个月，我们 [报道](https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-steam-snap/) 了 Canonical 正在寻找用户来测试 Ubuntu 的 Steam Snap 应用。


![Steam Snap 应用](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182624pivb7s4s6ebwe2wy.jpg)


随着 Ubuntu 23.04 的到来，等待已经结束了！Steam Snap 应用现在被推广到了稳定频道。


所以，现在你可以在 Steam 新 Snap 应用的帮助下无忧无虑地运行新老游戏了。虽然这是为 Ubuntu 量身定做的，但你也可以用其他任何发行版来尝试，通过 Steam 改善你的游戏体验。


你可以查看我们的 [Linux 游戏指南](https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-guide/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 以获得进一步的帮助。


#### GNOME 44


![Ubuntu 23.04 与 GNOME 44](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182625sjjjpm2zwmnpcnnx.jpg)


[GNOME 44](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44/)，从其核心上分为你带来了一些根本变化，比如一个具有新能力的、更加互动的快速菜单。


比如说：


* 快速蓝牙切换可以查看/管理设备，而无需进入设置页面
* 监控后台应用程序


当然，Canonical 调整了原本的 GNOME 44 体验，不像你在 [Fedora 38](https://news.itsfoss.com/fedora-38/) 中发现的那样原汁原味。但是你可以在这里探索 GNOME 44 的详细变化：



> 
> **[7 个值得关注的 GNOME 44 功能](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44/)**
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#### 传统的和最小化 ISO


Ubuntu 将首次单独提供一个最小化 ISO，它需要互联网连接才能在机器上成功安装 Ubuntu 23.04。


![Ubuntu 23.04 的传统 ISO 的列表](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182625hzaaxan4588e00zb.jpg)


还有一个传统的 ISO 提供了旧的安装程序，供那些适应它的用户使用。


#### 新的 Cinnamon 风味版和 Edubuntu 的复活


当然，每一个 Ubuntu 风味版都会随着新的 23.04 版本的发布而得到升级。


![Ubuntu Cinnamon](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182625cxa4l4u26r3uurax.jpg)


Cinnamon 风味版是随着这个版本的发布而新增加的。因此，如果你喜欢使用 Cinnamon 桌面而不是 GNOME，你可以下载 Ubuntu Cinnamon 风味版。


此外，以前的 Ubuntu 的一个官方版本，**Edubuntu**，现在已经复活了。


![Edubuntu 23.04](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182626hytduh1ho6w6c2yc.jpg)


你可以在 [Ubuntu 的网站](https://ubuntu.com/desktop/flavours?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 上找到列出的官方风味版。


#### 文件管理器的改进


![可展开的文件夹](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182627lklmm9ka6snmakkz.jpg)


作为 GNOME 44 改进的一部分，文件管理器（Nautilus）已经得到了改进。


你可以期待更好的性能和打开可展开文件夹的能力（是的，这个功能在 Ubuntu 22.10 中被放弃后又回来了）。


#### Linux 内核 6.2


![Ubuntu 23.04 Neofetch 屏幕截图](/data/attachment/album/202304/22/182627tiriszzdr73ss37u.jpg)


为了帮助你跟上最新的硬件兼容性和改进，Ubuntu 23.04 配备了 Linux 内核 6.2。


这个内核版本增加了对英特尔 Arc 图形卡的全面支持、Nouveau 驱动更新，以及其他增强功能。


#### ?️ 其他变化


此外，一些细微的变化可以提升 Ubuntu 的体验。其中一些包括以下内容：


* 在软件中心搜索 Snap 时支持分类
* Ubuntu 字体更新
* Telegram 应用程序以 Snap 提供，不再有 Deb 包
* 固件更新器作为一个单独的应用程序加入到 Snap 商店中
* PostgreSQL 15、Rclone 1.60.1、NetworkManager 1.42、Ruby 3.1
* Qemu v7.2.0，支持 RISC-V
* 更新的应用程序： Firefox 111、LibreOffice 7.5.2、Thunderbird 102.9


你可以参考 [官方发布说明](https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/lunar-lobster-release-notes/31910?ref=news.itsfoss.com)，了解更多关于 Ubuntu 服务器和物联网版变化的细节。


### ? 下载 Ubuntu 23.04


前往 [官方网站](https://releases.ubuntu.com/lunar/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 获取最新的 ISO，或者使用 [Ubuntu 镜像库](https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/23.04/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 来获取它。



> 
> **[Ubuntu 23.04](https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop?ref=news.itsfoss.com)**
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如果你已经是一个 **Ubuntu 用户**，你可以按照我们的指南 [升级到 Ubuntu 23.04](https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-to-newer-version/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)。


?你对 Ubuntu 23.04 有什么看法？请在下面的评论中分享你的想法。




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-04-release/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed/) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
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![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)

It is that time of year, a new Ubuntu release! **Ubuntu 23.04**.

However, it is not a [Long-Term Support version](https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/?ref=news.itsfoss.com). So, Ubuntu 23.04, codenamed **Lunar Lobster** is not everyone.

If you want the latest and greatest and do not mind upgrading your system within a year, this release is for you. And if you want to stick to one version for a few years, you should continue with [Ubuntu 20.04 LTS](https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-20-04/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) or [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS](https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release-features/?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

Now, moving on to the highlights of Ubuntu 23.04.

**nine**months until

**January 2024**. You can upgrade to Ubuntu 23.10 (upcoming version) if you want an up-to-date and secure system after its end of life.

## ⭐ Ubuntu 23.04: What's New?

![Ubuntu 23.04 homescreen](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/ubuntu-23-04-home.jpg)

The most significant improvements with the release include the following:

**New modern installer****Steam snap promoted to Stable****GNOME 44****File manager improvements****Linux Kernel 6.2****Legacy and Minimal ISO****New Cinnamon Flavour**

**not**a

[Long-Term Support](https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)version. So, for most, you do not need to upgrade. Go ahead only if you want the latest and greatest while willing to upgrade again soon under a year.

### Flutter-based Installer by Default

![Ubuntu new installer](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/ubuntu-new-install-23-04.jpg)

Canonical has been working on a modernized installer backed by [Subiquity](https://github.com/canonical/subiquity?ref=news.itsfoss.com) that looks and feels good.

The installer is packaged as a snap and the minimal install option is now faster with the new makeover.

The new installer also aims to provide meaningful information to new users while improving the user experience. Some slides, animations, and loading screens will seem entirely different.

Overall, the installation experience should be faster and more intuitive.

### Steam Snap is Now Promoted to Stable

Last month, we [reported](https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-steam-snap/) that Canonical is looking for users to test the Steam's snap app for Ubuntu.

![steam snap app](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/steam-snap.jpg)

With Ubuntu 23.04, the wait is over! The steam snap app is now promoted to the stable channel.

So, now you can run old and new games hassle-free with the help of Steam's new snap app. While it would be tailored for Ubuntu, you can try it with any other distro to improve your gaming experience through Steam.

You can check out our [Linux gaming guide](https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-guide/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) for further help.

**Suggested Read **📖

[Gaming On Linux: All You Need To KnowCan I play games on Linux? What are the games available for Linux? Where to find Linux games? This comprehensive article answers all your questions on Linux gaming.](https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-guide/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2015/10/Gaming-on-Linux.jpeg)


![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2015/10/Gaming-on-Linux.jpeg)

### GNOME 44

![ubuntu 23.04 with gnome 44](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/ubuntu-23-04-gnome-44.jpg)

[GNOME 44](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44/), at its core, brings you some essential changes like a more interactive quick menu with new abilities.

For instance:

- Quick Bluetooth toggle to view/manage devices without heading to the settings
- Monitor background apps

Of course, Canonical tweaks the stock GNOME 44 experience, like you would find with [Fedora 38](https://news.itsfoss.com/fedora-38/). But you can explore the detailed changes with GNOME 44 here:

[7 Cool GNOME 44 Features To Watch Out ForGNOME 44 is around the corner. Learn more about the features arriving with GNOME 44 release.](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/gnome-44-features.jpg)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/gnome-44-features.jpg)

### Legacy and Minimal ISO

For the first time, Ubuntu will offer a separate minimal ISO requiring an internet connection to install Ubuntu 23.04 on a machine successfully.

![legacy iso listing for ubuntu 23.04](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/legacy-iso-ubuntu.jpg)

And a legacy ISO features the old installer for users who are comfortable with it.

### New Cinnamon Flavour & Edubuntu Revival

Of course, every other Ubuntu flavour will receive upgrades with a new 23.04 version release.

![ubuntu cinnamon](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/ubuntu-cinnamon-home.jpg)

The Cinnamon flavour is a new addition along with this release. So, if you prefer using Cinnamon desktop over GNOME, you can download Ubuntu Cinnamon.

In addition, **Edubuntu**, which was previously an official flavor of Ubuntu, has been revived.

![edubuntu 23.04](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/edubuntu-new-2023.jpg)

You can find the official flavours listed on [Ubuntu's website](https://ubuntu.com/desktop/flavours?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

### File Manager Improvements

![expandable folders ubuntu 23.04](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/expandable-folder-ubuntu-23-04.jpg)

File Manager, Nautilus, has received improvements as part of GNOME 44 refinements.

You can expect better performance and the ability to toggle expandable folders (yes, the feature is back again after being dropped with Ubuntu 22.10).

### Linux Kernel 6.2

![Ubuntu 23.04 neofetch screenshot](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/ubuntu-23-04-kernel.jpg)

To help you keep up with the latest hardware compatibility and improvements, Ubuntu 23.04 comes with Linux Kernel 6.2.

This kernel version adds full Intel Arc graphics support, nouveau driver update, and other enhancements.

### 🛠️ Other Changes

In addition, several subtle changes can elevate the Ubuntu experience. Some of them include the following:

**Support for categories when searching for snaps in the software center****Ubuntu font updated****Telegram app as a snap, no more deb.****Firmware updater added as a separate app within the Snap store****PostgreSQL 15, Rclone 1.60.1, NetworkManager 1.42, Ruby 3.1****Qemu v7.2.0 with Risc-V support****Updated applications: Firefox 111, LibreOffice 7.5.2, Thunderbird 102.9**

You can refer to the [official release notes](https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/lunar-lobster-release-notes/31910?ref=news.itsfoss.com) for more details on the Ubuntu server and IoT changes.

## 📥 Download Ubuntu 23.04

Head to the [official site](https://releases.ubuntu.com/lunar/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) for the latest ISO, or use [Ubuntu's image repository](https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/23.04/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) to get it.

If you are an **existing user**, you can follow our guide to [upgrade to Ubuntu 23.04](https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-to-newer-version/?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

[How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 23.04 Right NowUbuntu 23.04 ‘Lunar Lobster’ has just been released. If you are using Ubuntu 22.04 or 22.10, here’s how you can upgrade to Ubuntu 23.04 right away.](https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-to-newer-version/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/upgrade-to-lunar-lobster.png)


![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/upgrade-to-lunar-lobster.png)

💬*What do you think of Ubuntu 23.04? Share your thoughts in the comments below.*

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