Adobe 软件的最佳 Linux 替代品
Adobe 设计
![](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233322wdysvjddh6mmvvsl.jpg "Best Linux Adobe Alternatives You Need to Knows")


你是一名正在寻找 Adobe 的替代品的 Linux 用户吗？那你不是一个人。如果你是一个狂热的平面设计师，那么你可能很擅长避开昂贵的 Adobe 产品。不过，对于 Adobe 来说，Linux 用户通常是其支持最不利的。因此，Adobe 的替代品是必须的 —— 但是最好的选择是什么？


这最终要看具体的 Adobe 程序和你希望完成的事情。幸运的是，由于需求是所有发明之母，有人响应了这些号召。其结果是出现了一系列高效的 Adobe 替代品。


### Evince (Adobe Acrobat Reader)


![Evince_AdobeReaderSubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233323pgns9vszn9vdfgov.jpg "Evince_AdobeReaderSubstitute")


就像 Adobe Acrobat Reader 一样，[Evince](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince) 是一个“支持多种文档格式的文档查看器”。例如，用户可以使用 Evince 作为 PDF 查看器。它还支持各种漫画书格式（cbr、cbz、cb7 和 cbt）。你可以在 Evince 网站上找到[支持格式的完整列表](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince/SupportedDocumentFormats)。


对于 Evince ，Linux 用户不用高估，也不用贬低，它就是个标准的查看器。你可以在需要时前往官方网站进行更新。


### Pixlr (Adobe Photoshop)


![Pixlr_Photoshopsubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233326aqja4wzawvww483a.jpg "Pixlr_Photoshopsubstitute")


关于 [Pixlr](https://pixlr.com/) 的很棒的一点是这个 Adobe 替代品的各种工具可以在线获得。如果你有一个互联网连接，那么你就有一个强大的图像编辑工作区。


[Pixlr Editor](https://pixlr.com/editor/) 是 Photoshop 的一个功能强大的替代品，你可以使用图层和相关效果。它还有一些漂亮的绘图和颜色编辑工具。[Pixlr Express](https://pixlr.com/express/) 没有这么多功能，因为它主要用于图像增强、调整颜色和清晰度，并增加一些 Instagram 适用的效果！


你可以通过 Pixlr 完成的任务简直不可置信，而且完全免费的。


### Inkscape (Adobe Illustrator)


![Inkscape_Illustratorsubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233330ts5sebls5h5wssd7.jpg "Inkscape_Illustratorsubstitute")


[Inkscape](https://inkscape.org/en/)是另一个值得推荐的免费 Adobe 替代品。它主要作为一个“专业的矢量图形编辑器”。除了 Illustrator，Inkscape 也与 Corel Draw、Freehand 和 Xara X 的功能差不多。


它的矢量设计工具可用于制作 logo 和“高可伸缩性”艺术品。Inkscape 包含绘图、形状和文本工具。图层工具允许你锁定、分组或隐藏单个图层。


### Pinegrow Web Editor (Adobe Dreamweaver)


![Pinegrow_Dreamweaversubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233331azt7imxe044uxmzm.jpg "Pinegrow_Dreamweaversubstitute")


[Pinegrow Web Editor](http://pinegrow.com/) 是 Dreamweaver 在 Linux 上的绝佳替代品。该程序可让你在桌面上直接制作 HTML 网站。


不仅是使用代码创建（而且需要稍后预览），Pinegrow 可以提供详细的可视化编辑体验。你可以直接查看和测试你的 HTML 项目，实时了解链接是否正常工作，或者图片是否在它该在的地方。Pinegrow 还附带了 WordPress 主题构建器。


免费试用 30 天。如果你喜欢，你可以一次性支付 $49 购买。


### Scribus (Adobe InDesign)


![Scribus_InDesignsubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233332t0p0mvatebbgtxka.jpg "Scribus_InDesignsubstitute")


[Scribus](https://www.scribus.net/) 可能是最接近 Adobe InDesign 的替代品。根据开发者的说法，你应该[认真考虑使用](https://www.scribus.net/why-on-earth-should-i-use-scribus-2/) Scribus，因为它是可靠和免费的。


实际上，Scribus 不仅仅是一个出色的桌面出版工具，也是一个很好的自出版工具。当你可以自己做高质量的杂志和书籍时，为什么要依靠昂贵的商业软件来创建？Scribus 目前允许设计师使用一个 200 色的调色板，下一个稳定版中[承诺将会加倍颜色数](https://www.scribus.net/because-color-matters/)。


### digiKam (Adobe Lightroom)


![digiKam_Lightroomsubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233332oh2pohtkvzhnekkk.jpg "digiKam_Lightroomsubstitute")


[digiKam](http://digikam.org/) 也许是目前 Linux 用户最好的 Lightroom 替代品。功能包括导入照片、整理图片集、图像增强、创建幻灯片等功能。


它的时尚设计和先进的功能是真正用心之作。实际上，digiKam 背后的人是摄影师们。不仅如此，他们希望在 Linux 中完成在 Lightroom 能做的任何工作。


### Webflow (Adobe Muse)


![Webflow_Museubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233332skzdoacppou3k8ak.jpg "Webflow_Museubstitute")


[Webflow](https://webflow.com/) 是另一个可以证明你无需下载软件而可以完成很多事的网站。这是一个非常方便的 Adobe Muse 替代品，Webflow 是创建高响应式网站设计的理想选择。


Webflow 的最好的一方面是你不需要自己编写代码。你只需拖放图像并写入文本。Webflow 为你做了所有杂事。你可以从头开始构建网站，也可以使用各种模板。虽然是免费的，但是其高级版本还提供了额外的功能，如能够轻松地导出 HTML 和 CSS 以在其他地方使用。


### Tupi (Adobe Animate)


![Tupi_Animatesubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233333eyklpq00w00kyr12.jpg "Tupi_Animatesubstitute")


[Tupi](http://www.maefloresta.com/portal/) 是 Adobe Animate 的替代品，或者也可以用于那些[不太热衷于 Flash 的人](https://www.maketecheasier.com/sites-moving-away-flash/)。当然，Tupi 的作者说这并不是与 Flash 竞争。然而，其使用 HTML5 的能力使其成为了理想的替代品。


在 PC 或平板电脑上绘制 2D 动画。不确定如何开始？使用网站的 [YouTube 教程](https://www.youtube.com/user/maefloresta)了解如何制作剪贴画动画以及更多。


### Black Magic Fusion (Adobe After Effects)


![Fusion_AFterEffectssubstitute](/data/attachment/album/201710/03/233334f28jx8nnpjlxj2rb.jpg "Fusion_AFterEffectssubstitute")


[Black Magic Fusion](https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/) 注定是 Adobe After Effects 的替代者。这个视觉效果软件历经了大约 25 年的开发！Fusion 通常用于在好莱坞电影和电视节目中制造令人印象深刻的效果 —— 这靠的是其丰富而时尚的功能。


Fusion 通过使用节点，即那些“代表效果、过滤器和其他处理的小图标”工作。将这些节点连接在一起，创建一系列复杂的视觉效果。该程序包括许多功能，如图片修饰、对象跟踪和令人兴奋的 3D 效果。


你可以选择免费版或者 $995 的 Fusion Studio。为了帮助你决定，[你可以比较](https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/fusion/compare)免费和高级版的 Fusion 功能。


### 总结


如你所见，这些远不止于是 Adobe 替代品。由于开源的缘故，显著提升的替代品的不断地发布。我们很快就会看到一个仅为 Linux 用户创建的完整套件。在此之前，你可以随意选择这些替代品。


知道这里没有提到的其它有用的 Adobe 替代品吗？在下面的评论区分享软件建议。




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via: <https://www.maketecheasier.com/adobe-alternatives-for-linux/>


作者：[Toni Matthews-El](https://www.maketecheasier.com/author/ttmatthe/) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![adobe-alternative-linux-featured](https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2016/09/adobe-alternative-linux-featured.jpg)

Looking for Adobe alternatives as a Linux user? You’re not alone. If you’re an avid graphic designer, you’re probably well-versed at avoiding pricey Adobe products. Still, Linux users are typically the ones granted the shortest end of the stick when it comes to Adobe. Adobe alternatives are a must – but what exactly are the best options available?

It ultimately comes down to the specific Adobe program and what you hope to accomplish. Fortunately, as necessity remains the mother of all invention, others have answered the call. The result is a series of highly efficient stand-ins for Adobe software.

## Evince (Adobe Acrobat)

Like Adobe Acrobat Reader, [Evince](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince) is a “document viewer for multiple documents.” For example, users may rely on Evince as a PDF viewer. It also supports various comic book formats (cbr, cbz, cb7, and cbt). You can find a [complete list of supported formats](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince/SupportedDocumentFormats) at the Evince website.

Linux users don’t have to look high and low for Evince, as it comes standard. You can head to the official site for updates when needed.

## Pixlr (Adobe Photoshop)

The wonderful thing about [Pixlr](https://pixlr.com/) is this Adobe alternative’s various tools are available online. If you have an Internet connection, then you have a powerful image editing workspace.

[Pixlr Editor](https://pixlr.com/editor/) is a capable stand-in for Photoshop, as you can work with layers and related effects. It also has some nifty drawing and color-editing tools. [Pixlr Express](https://pixlr.com/express/) doesn’t have as many features, as it’s mainly for enhancing images. Adjust the color and clarity, and also add some Instagram-friendly effects!

It’s incredible what you can accomplish with Pixlr, and it’s completely free.

## Inkscape (Adobe Illustrator)

[Inkscape](https://inkscape.org/en/) is another well-recommended free Adobe alternative. It functions mainly as a “professional vector graphics editor.” In addition to Illustrator, Inkscape also gets held up against Corel Draw, Freehand, and Xara X.

Its vector design tools are handy for crafting logos and “high scalability” artwork. Inkscape includes drawing, shape, and text tools. Layer tools allow you to lock, group, or hide individual layers.

## Pinegrow Web Editor (Adobe Dreamweaver)

[Pinegrow Web Editor](https://pinegrow.com/) is a great substitute for Dreamweaver on Linux. The program lets you work on HTML sites right on your desktop.

Instead of just creating with code (and having to preview later), Pinegrow provides a detailed visual editing experience. You can see and test your HTML projects live, learning in real time whether links work or if images are where they’re supposed to be. Pinegrow also comes with a WordPress theme builder.

Try it free for 30 days. If you like it, you can buy it for a one-time payment of $49.

## Scribus (Adobe InDesign)

[Scribus](https://www.scribus.net) is probably the closest substitute you’ll find to Adobe’s InDesign. According to its developers, you should [strongly consider](https://www.scribus.net/why-on-earth-should-i-use-scribus-2/) Scribus because “it’s reliable and free.”

In actuality, Scribus is more than an excellent desktop publishing tool; it’s a great *self-*publishing tool. Why rely on expensive businesses to create high-quality magazines and books when you can do it yourself? Scribus currently allows designers to work with a 200-color palette, with [promises to double the number](https://www.scribus.net/because-color-matters/) of colors with the next stable version.

## digiKam (Adobe Lightroom)

[digiKam](https://digikam.org) is perhaps the best Lightroom alternative at the moment for Linux users. Features include the capacity to import photographs, organize image collections, enhance images, create slideshows, and more.

Its sleek design and advanced features are an actual labor of love; the people behind digiKam are, in fact, photographers. More than that, they wanted the ability to do in Linux what others can accomplish with Lightroom.

## Webflow (Adobe Muse)

[Webflow](https://webflow.com/) is yet another website that proves how much you can accomplish without having to download software. A very handy Adobe alternative for Muse, Webflow is ideal for creating highly-responsive website designs.

One of the best aspects of Webflow is that you don’t need to do your own coding. Just drag and drop images and write text. Webflow does the “heavy lifting” for you. There’s the option of building a website completely from scratch, or you can use various templates. Although free, the premium options boast additional features, such as the ability to easily export HTML and CSS to use elsewhere.

## Tupi (Adobe Animate)

[Tupi](https://www.maefloresta.com/portal/) is an Adobe alternative for Animate – or anyone who isn’t [too keen on Flash](https://www.maketecheasier.com/sites-moving-away-flash/) these days. Sure, Tupi’s creators state that it’s not meant to be competition for Flash. However, the ability to work with HTML5 doesn’t stop it from being an ideal substitute.

Draw and animate in 2D on your PC or tablet. Unsure how to get started? Learn how to make cutout animations and more using the site’s [YouTube tutorials](https://www.youtube.com/user/maefloresta).

## Black Magic Fusion (Adobe After Effects)

[Black Magic Fusion](https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/) was destined to upstage Adobe’s After Effects. This visual effects software is the outcome of roughly 25 years of development! Fusion is routinely used to create impressive effects in Hollywood movies and television shows – driving home its detailed and stylish capabilities.

Fusion works by using nodes, “small icons that represent effects, filters, and other processing .” These nodes are linked together to create a series of sophisticated visual effects. The program includes a host of features such as image retouching, object tracking, and mind-blowing 3D effects.

You have the option of a free version or shelling out $995 for Fusion Studio. To help you decide, [you can compare](https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/fusion/compare) free and premium Fusion features.

## Conclusion

As you can see, others are way ahead of you regarding Adobe alternatives. Thanks to open source ingenuity, significantly improved substitutes continue to be released. We could soon see a complete suite created just for Linux users. Until then, you’ll have these alternatives to choose from at your leisure.

Know of any useful Adobe alternatives not mentioned here? Share software recommendations in the comment section below.

Image Credit: [Adobe](https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html)

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