5 个 Linux 桌面上的最佳密码管理器
密码管理器

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> 密码管理器是创建唯一密码并安全存储它们的有用工具，这样你无需记住密码。了解一下适用于 Linux 桌面的最佳密码管理器。
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![](/data/attachment/album/201911/03/102528e97mr0ls89lz9rrr.jpg)


密码无处不在。网站、论坛、Web 应用等，你需要为其创建帐户和密码。麻烦在于密码，为各个帐户使用相同的密码会带来安全风险，因为[如果其中一个网站遭到入侵，黑客也会在其他网站上尝试相同的电子邮件密码组合](https://medium.com/@computerphonedude/one-of-my-old-passwords-was-hacked-on-6-different-sites-and-i-had-no-clue-heres-how-to-quickly-ced23edf3b62)。


但是，为所有新帐户设置独有的密码意味着你必须记住所有密码，这对普通人而言不太可能。这就是密码管理器可以提供帮助的地方。


密码管理应用会为你建议/创建强密码，并将其存储在加密的数据库中。你只需要记住密码管理器的主密码即可。


主流的现代浏览器（例如 Mozilla Firefox 和 Google Chrome）内置了密码管理器。这有帮助，但是你只能在浏览器上使用它。


有一些第三方专门的密码管理器，其中一些还提供 Linux 的原生桌面应用。在本文中，我们将筛选出可用于 Linux 的最佳密码管理器。


继续之前，我还建议你仔细阅读 [Linux 的免费密码生成器](https://itsfoss.com/password-generators-linux/)，来为你生成强大的唯一密码。


### Linux 密码管理器



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> 可能的非 FOSS 警报！
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> 我们优先考虑开源软件（有一些专有软件，请不要讨厌我！），并提供适用于 Linux 的独立桌面应用（GUI）。专有软件已高亮显示。
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#### 1、Bitwarden


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/03/102601ta6d7qhcmeqe73zz.png)


主要亮点：


* 开源
* 免费供个人使用（可选付费升级）
* 云服务器的端到端加密
* 跨平台
* 有浏览器扩展
* 命令行工具


Bitwarden 是 Linux 上最令人印象深刻的密码管理器之一。老实说，直到现在我才知道它。我已经从 [LastPass](https://www.lastpass.com/) 切换到了它。我能够轻松地从 LastPass 导入数据，而没有任何问题和困难。


付费版本的价格仅为每年 10 美元。这似乎是值得的（我已经为个人使用进行了升级）。


它是一个开源解决方案，因此没有任何可疑之处。你甚至可以将其托管在自己的服务器上，并为你的组织创建密码解决方案。


除此之外，你还将获得所有必需的功能，例如用于登录的两步验证、导入/导出凭据、指纹短语（唯一键）、密码生成器等等。


你可以免费将帐户升级为组织帐户，以便最多与 2 个用户共享你的信息。但是，如果你想要额外的加密存储以及与 5 个用户共享密码的功能，那么付费升级的费用低至每月 1 美元。我认为绝对值得一试！


* [Bitwarden](https://bitwarden.com/)


#### 2、Buttercup


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/03/102603am99ae9ex3z2ax04.png)


主要亮点：


* 开源
* 免费，没有付费方式。
* 跨平台
* 有浏览器扩展


这是 Linux 中的另一个开源密码管理器。Buttercup 可能不是一个非常流行的解决方案。但是，如果你在寻找一种更简单的保存凭据的方法，那么这将是一个不错的开始。


与其他软件不同，你不必对怀疑其云服务器的安全，因为它只支持离线使用并支持连接 [Dropbox](https://www.dropbox.com/)、[OwnCloud](https://owncloud.com/)、[Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/) 和 [WebDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV) 等云服务。


因此，如果需要同步数据，那么可以选择云服务。你有不同选择。


* [Buttercup](https://buttercup.pw/)


#### 3、KeePassXC


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/03/102605aucddqc20xqd300e.png)


主要亮点：


* 开源
* 简单的密码管理器
* 跨平台
* 没有移动设备支持


KeePassXC 是 [KeePassX](https://www.keepassx.org/) 的社区分支，它最初是 Windows 上 [KeePass](https://keepass.info/) 的 Linux 移植版本。


除非你没意识到，KeePassX 已经多年没有维护。因此，如果你在寻找简单易用的密码管理器，那么 KeePassXC 是一个不错的选择。KeePassXC 可能不是最漂亮或最好的密码管理器，但它确实可以做到该做的事。


它也是安全和开源的。我认为这值得一试，你说呢？


* [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org)


#### 4、Enpass （非开源）


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/03/102607yx95xbk6k9kzrt2q.png)


主要亮点：


* 专有软件
* 有许多功能，包括对“可穿戴”设备支持。
* Linux 完全免费（具有付费支持）


Enpass 是非常流行的跨平台密码管理器。即使它不是开源解决方案，但还是有很多人依赖它。因此，至少可以肯定它是可行的。


它提供了很多功能，如果你有可穿戴设备，它也可以支持它，这点很少见。


很高兴能看到 Enpass 积极管理 Linux 发行版的软件包。另外，请注意，它仅适用于 64 位系统。你可以在它的网站上找到[官方的安装说明](https://www.enpass.io/support/kb/general/how-to-install-enpass-on-linux/)。它需要使用终端，但是我按照步骤进行了测试，它非常好用。


* [Enpass](https://www.enpass.io/)


#### 5、myki （非开源）


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/03/102614yxagj84xdaurjrte.png)


主要亮点：


* 专有软件
* 不使用云服务器存储密码
* 专注于本地点对点同步
* 能够在移动设备上用指纹 ID 替换密码


这可能不是一个受欢迎的建议，但我发现它很有趣。它是专有软件密码管理器，它让你避免使用云服务器，而是依靠点对点同步。


因此，如果你不想使用任何云服务器来存储你的信息，那么它适合你。另外值得注意的是，用于 Android 和 iOS 的程序可让你用指纹 ID 替换密码。如果你希望便于在手机上使用，又有桌面密码管理器的基本功能，这似乎是个不错的选择。


但是，如果你选择升级到付费版，这有个付费计划供你判断，绝对不便宜。


尝试一下，让我们知道它如何!


* [myki](https://myki.com/)


### 其他一些值得说的密码管理器


即使没有为 Linux 提供独立的应用，但仍有一些密码管理器值得一提。


如果你需要使用基于浏览器的（扩展）密码管理器，建议你尝试使用 [LastPass](https://lastpass.com/)、[Dashlane](https://www.dashlane.com/) 和 [1Password](https://1password.com/)。LastPass 甚至提供了 [Linux 客户端（和命令行工具）](https://lastpass.com/misc_download2.php)。


如果你正在寻找命令行密码管理器，那你应该试试 [Pass](https://www.passwordstore.org/)。


[Password Safe](https://pwsafe.org/) 也是种选择，但它的 Linux 客户端还处于 beta 阶段。我不建议依靠 “beta” 程序来存储密码。还有 [Universal Password Manager](http://upm.sourceforge.net/)，但它不再维护。你可能也听说过 [Password Gorilla](https://github.com/zdia/gorilla/wiki)，但并它没有积极维护。


### 总结


目前，Bitwarden 似乎是我个人的最爱。但是，在 Linux 上有几个替代品可供选择。你可以选择提供原生应用的程序，也可选择浏览器插件，选择权在你。


如果我有错过值得尝试的密码管理器，请在下面的评论中告诉我们。与往常一样，我们会根据你的建议扩展列表。




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via: <https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)


![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)

Passwords are everywhere. For web services, social media, web apps and what not. You need to create accounts and passwords for them. But, the trouble comes with the password; keeping the same password for various accounts poses a security risk.

Because if one of the websites is compromised, hackers can try the same email-password combination on other popular websites as well.

However, keeping unique passwords for all the new accounts means that you have to remember all of them, and it’s not possible for most people.

**This is where a secure password manager comes in.**

Web browsers like Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome have built in password managers. This helps, but you are restricted to using it on those web browsers only.

Luckily, there are many dedicated password managers, with some of them providing native desktop applications for Linux.

In this article, I will list out some of the best password managers available for Linux.

## 1. Bitwarden

![a screenshot of bitwarden](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Bitwarden.jpg)

Bitwarden is one of the most impressive password managers for Linux. When I made the switch from [LastPass](https://www.lastpass.com/?ref=itsfoss.com) a few years back, I never looked back.

I could easily import the data from LastPass without any issues and had no trouble whatsoever.

The premium version costs just $10/year – which is honestly not much to support an open-source service and get some extra perks.

You can even host it on your server and create a password solution for personal use or your organization.

In addition to that, you get all the necessary features like 2FA for login, import/export options for your credentials, fingerprint phrase (a unique key), password generator, and more.

**Key Highlights:**

- Free for personal use (paid options available for upgrade)
- Cross-platform
- Command-line tools

## 2. Buttercup

![a screenshot of the buttercup password manager](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Buttercup.jpg)

Yet another open-source password manager for Linux. Buttercup may not be a very popular solution – but if you are searching for a simpler alternative to store your credentials, this would be a good start.

Unlike some others, you do not have to be skeptical about its cloud servers because it sticks to offline usage only and supports connecting cloud sources like [Dropbox](https://www.dropbox.com/?ref=itsfoss.com), [OwnCloud](https://owncloud.com/?ref=itsfoss.com), [Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/?ref=itsfoss.com), and [WebDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV?ref=itsfoss.com).

**Key Highlights:**

- Free, with no premium options.
- Cross-platform.
- Browser extensions available.

## 3. KeePassXC

![a screenshot of keepassxc](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/KeePassXC.jpg)

[KeePassXC](https://itsfoss.com/keepassxc/) is a community fork of [KeePassX](https://www.keepassx.org/?ref=itsfoss.com) – which was originally a Linux port of [KeePass](https://keepass.info/?ref=itsfoss.com) on Windows.

But, KeePassX hasn’t been maintained for years now. So, KeePassXC acts as a viable alternative if you are looking for a dead-simple password manager. It may not be the prettiest or fanciest password manager around, but it does the job.

For Android devices, you might find some unofficial open-source apps for KeePass, but we can't recommend them without due diligence.

Nevertheless, the desktop app is secure and open source as well. You can give it a try.

**Key Highlights:**

- Simple password manager.
- Cross-platform.
- Offline only.
- Supports passkeys.

## 4. Enpass (Not Open-Source)

![a screenshot of enpass](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Enpass.jpg)

Enpass is a quite popular cross-platform password manager. Even though it’s not an open-source solution, plenty of people rely on it – so you can be sure that it works, at least.

It is great to see that Enpass manages the packages for Linux distros actively. Furthermore, keep in mind that it works for 64-bit systems only.

You can find the [official instructions](https://www.enpass.io/support/kb/general/how-to-install-enpass-on-linux/?ref=itsfoss.com) for installation on their website. It will require utilizing the terminal, but I followed the steps to test it out, and it worked like a charm.

**Key Highlights:**

- Intuitive user interface.
- Plenty of features.
- Cross-Platform.

## 5. Passbolt

![a screenshot of passbolt](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Passbolt.jpg)

Passbolt is a cross-platform, open-source password manager that has been the most requested by our readers to be added to this list. Primarily designed for a team of users, it is based on [OpenPGP](https://www.openpgp.org/?ref=itsfoss.com), and is extensible thanks to the use of [RESTful API](https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/restful-api/?ref=itsfoss.com).

It can either be self-hosted, or one could opt for their business plans. Pricing starts at **€19/month**.

Unfortunately, you cannot try it for free. But, it is an option for you to explore.

**Key Highlights:**

- Self-hostable.
- Tailored for enterprise use.
- Cloud servers run on 100% renewable energy.

## 6. NordPass (Not Open-Source)

![a screenshot of nordpass](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/05/NordPass-1.png)

NordPass, from the house of [NordVPN](https://nordvpn.com), is a password manager that claims to be “*your digital life manager*”. Even though it is a proprietary option, they offer a dedicated client for Linux in the form of a Snap package.

It has all the usual features one would expect from a password manager, with additional features such as the ability to store files with passwords and create secure notes.

If you are interested in trying it out, you can try the free version. For access to its premium features, you will have to opt for a paid plan, prices for which start from **$1.19/month**.

**Key Highlights:**

- Supports passkeys.
- Easy password importing.
- Securely store credit cards.

## Honorable Mentions

Even without offering a standalone app for Linux, there are some password managers that deserve a mention.

If you need to use browser-based (extensions) password managers, you can try [Proton Pass](https://proton.me/pass?ref=itsfoss.com), [Dashlane](https://www.dashlane.com/?ref=itsfoss.com), [RoboForm](https://www.roboform.com/?ref=itsfoss.com) and [1Password](https://1password.com/?ref=itsfoss.com).

If you are looking for a CLI password manager, you should check out [Pass](https://www.passwordstore.org/?ref=itsfoss.com).

[Password Safe](https://pwsafe.org/?ref=itsfoss.com) is also an option, then there's [Universal Password Manager](http://upm.sourceforge.net/?ref=itsfoss.com), but it’s no longer maintained. You may have also heard about [Password Gorilla](https://github.com/zdia/gorilla/wiki?ref=itsfoss.com), but it is also not actively maintained.

## Wrapping Up

Bitwarden seems to be my personal favorite for now. However, there are several options to choose from on Linux. You can either opt for something that offers a native app or just a browser extension – the choice is yours.

*💬 If we missed listing out a password manager worth trying, let us know about it in the comments below!*