6 个 Linux 平台下最好的替代 MS Office 的开源办公软件
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> 概要：还在 Linux 中寻找 Microsoft Office 吗? 这里有一些最好的在 Linux 平台下替代 Microsoft Office 的开源软件。
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办公套件是任何操作系统的必备品。很难想象没有 Office 软件的桌面操作系统。虽然 Windows 有 MS Office 套件，Mac OS X 也有它自己的 iWork，但其他很多办公套件都是专门针对这些操作系统的，Linux 也有自己的办公套件。


在本文中，我会列举一些在 Linux 平台替代 Microsoft Office 的办公软件。


### Linux 最好的 MS Office 开源替代软件


![Best Microsoft office alternatives for Linux](/data/attachment/album/201802/24/210910ry1c2pcv4vssm6sm.jpg)


在我们看 MS Office 的替代软件之前，我们先来看看在一个像样的办公套件中有一些什么:


* 文字处理器
* 电子表格
* 演示功能


我知道 Microsoft Office 提供了比上述三种工具更多的工具，但事实上，您主要使用这三个工具。开源办公套件并不限于只有这三种产品。其中有一些套件提供了一些额外的工具，但我们的重点将放在上述工具上。


让我们看看在 Linux 上有什么办公套件:


#### 6. Apache OpenOffice


![OpenOffice Logo](/data/attachment/album/201802/24/210911gtytfzfvf6yeefk3.jpg)


[Apache OpenOffice](http://www.openoffice.org/) 或简单的称为 OpenOffice 有一段名称/所有者变更的历史。 它于 1999 年由 Sun Microsystems 公司开发，后来改名为 OpenOffice，将它作为一个与 MS Office 对抗的自由开源的替代软件。 当 Oracle 在 2010 年收购 Sun 公司后，一年之后便停止开发 OpenOffice。 最后是 Apache 支持它，现在被称为 Apache OpenOffice。


Apache OpenOffice 可用于多种平台，包括 Linux、Windows、Mac OS X、Unix、BSD。 除了 OpenDocument 格式外，它还支持 MS Office 文件。 办公套件包含以下应用程序：Writer、Calc、Impress、Base、Draw、Math。


安装 OpenOffice 是一件痛苦的事，因为它没有提供一个友好的安装程序。另外，有传言说 OpenOffice 开发可能已经停滞。 这是我不推荐的两个主要原因。 出于历史目的，我在这里列出它。


#### 5. Feng Office


![Feng Office logo](/data/attachment/album/201802/24/210911xlrnglltnuptkmxx.jpg)


[Feng Office](http://www.fengoffice.com/web/index.php?lang=en) 以前被称为 OpenGoo。 这不是一个常规的办公套件。 它完全专注于在线办公，如 Google 文档一样。 换句话说，这是一个开源[协作平台](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_software)。


Feng Office 不支持桌面使用，因此如果您想在单个 Linux 桌面上使用它，这个可能无法实现。 另一方面，如果你有一个小企业、一个机构或其他组织，你可以尝试将其部署在本地服务器上。


#### 4. Siag Office


![SIAG Office logo](/data/attachment/album/201802/24/210912f1ltt9uk98kpm1x5.jpg)


[Siag](http://siag.nu/) 是一个非常轻量级的办公套件，适用于类 Unix 系统，可以在 16MB 的系统上运行。 由于它非常轻便，因此缺少标准办公套件中的许多功能。 但小即是美，不是吗？ 它具有办公套件的所有必要功能，可以在[轻量级 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/)上“正常工作”。它是 [Damn Small Linux](http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/) 默认安装软件。（LCTT 译注：根据官网，现已不是默认安装软件）


#### 3. Calligra Suite


![Calligra free and Open Source office logo](/data/attachment/album/201802/24/210912f6jeerooe3ylj32r.jpg)


[Calligra](http://www.calligra.org/)，以前被称为 KOffice，是 KDE 中默认的 Office 套件。 它支持 Mac OS X、Windows、Linux、FreeBSD 系统。 它也曾经推出 Android 版本。 但不幸的是，后续没有继续支持 Android。 它拥有办公套件所需的必要应用程序以及一些额外的应用程序，如用于绘制流程图的 Flow 和用于项目管理的 Plane。


Calligra 最近的发展产生了相当大的影响，很有可能成为 [LibreOffice 的替代品](http://maketecheasier.com/is-calligra-a-great-alternative-to-libreoffice/2012/06/18)。


#### 2. ONLYOFFICE


![ONLYOFFICE is Linux alternative to Microsoft Office](/data/attachment/album/201802/24/210913lhoxoa4m6kmmoadd.png)


[ONLYOFFICE](https://www.onlyoffice.com/) 是办公套件市场上的新玩家，它更专注于协作部分。 企业（甚至个人）可以将其部署到自己的服务器上，以获得类似 Google Docs 之类的协作办公套件。


别担心，您不是必须将其安装在服务器上。有一个免费的开源[桌面版本](https://itsfoss.com/review-onlyoffice-desktop-editors-linux/) ONLYOFFICE。 您甚至可以获取 .deb 和 .rpm 二进制文件，以便将其安装在 Linux 桌面系统上。


#### 1. LibreOffice


![LibreOffice logo](/data/attachment/album/201802/24/210913jmfml8zf2my2xfz8.jpg)


当 Oracle 决定停止 OpenOffice 的开发时，是[文档基金会](http://www.documentfoundation.org/)将其复制分发，这就是我们所熟知的 [Libre-Office](http://www.libreoffice.org/)。从那时起，许多 Linux 发行版都将 OpenOffice 替换为 LibreOffice 作为它们的默认办公应用程序。


它适用于 Linux，Windows 和 Mac OS X，这使得在跨平台环境中易于使用。 和 Apache OpenOffice 一样，这也包括了除了 OpenDocument 格式以外的对 MS Office 文件的支持。 它还包含与 Apache OpenOffice 相同的应用程序。


您还可以使用 LibreOffice 作为 [Collabora Online](https://www.collaboraoffice.com/collabora-online/) 的协作平台。 基本上，LibreOffice 是一个完整的软件包，无疑是 Linux、Windows 和 MacOS 的**最佳 Microsoft Office 替代品**。


### 你认为呢？


我希望 Microsoft Office 的这些开源替代软件可以节省您的资金。 您会使用哪种开源生产力办公套件？




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via: <https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/>


作者：[Abhishek Prakash](https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/) 译者：[amwps290](https://github.com/amwps290) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)


![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)

Office Suites are a mandatory part of any operating system. It is difficult to imagine using a desktop OS without office software. While Windows offers Microsoft Office Suite and macOS got iWork.

What about Linux? There are [ways to use Microsoft Office on Linux](https://itsfoss.com/use-microsoft-office-linux/), however, it is not a native Linux app.

So, do we have open-source replacements for Microsoft Office? I'll answer that questions in this article.

## Best open source alternatives to Microsoft Office for Linux

Before we see the MS Office alternatives, let’s first see what you look for in a decent office suite:

- Word processor
- Spreadsheet
- Presentation

I’m aware that the Microsoft Office suite includes more tools as part of its offering, like OneDrive (cloud storage), and Outlook (email client).

However, you can choose to use a different mail client and cloud storage service. So, we shall focus only on the basic offerings, i.e., Word, Excel, and PowerPoint [open-source](https://itsfoss.com/what-is-foss/) replacement.

Let’s see what office suits for Linux have we got here:

### 6. Apache OpenOffice

![OpenOffice Logo](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2012/06/open-office-logo-wide.jpg)

[Apache OpenOffice](https://www.openoffice.org/) or simply OpenOffice has a history of name/owner change. It was born as Star Office in 1999 by Sun Microsystems, which later renamed it OpenOffice to pit it against MS Office as a free and open-source alternative. When Oracle bought Sun in 2010, it discontinued the development of OpenOffice after a year. And finally, it was Apache that supported it, and it is now known as Apache OpenOffice.

Apache OpenOffice is available for many platforms that include Linux, Windows, macOS, Unix, BSD. It also includes support for MS Office files, apart from its own OpenDocument format. The office suite contains the following applications: Writer, Calc, Impress, Base, Draw, Math.

[Installing OpenOffice](https://itsfoss.com/install-openoffice-ubuntu-linux/) is a pain as it doesn’t provide a decent installer.

Unless you rely on OpenOffice and do not want to break compatibility or any modern features, there may not be enough reasons to use OpenOffice.

### 5. Feng Office

![Feng Office logo](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2012/06/feng-office-logo-wide-800x240.jpg)

[Feng Office](http://www.fengoffice.com/web/index.php?lang=en) was formerly known as OpenGoo. It is not your regular office suite. It is entirely focused on being an online office suite like Google Docs. In other words, it’s an open-source [collaboration platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_software).

There is no desktop version available, so if you are looking to use it on a single Linux desktop, you are out of luck here. On the other hand, if you have a small business, an institution, or some other organization, you may attempt to deploy it on the local server.

### 4. CrypPad

![Cryptpad Features](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2020/08/cryptpad-features.png)

[CryptPad](https://itsfoss.com/cryptpad/) is an end-to-end encrypted collaboration suite that features a word processor, spreadsheet, and slides as well. Not just as an encrypted alternative, but it also focuses on privacy, meaning, the service does not record any of your activity, unlike the Office 365 service by Microsoft.

It may not be as feature-rich as you’d expect, but it should be a good pick for basic usage.

You can sign up for an account and use it for free, or opt to self-host an instance if you require. There are no desktop clients for this. For more information, you can head to its [GitHub page](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad) or the [official website](https://cryptpad.fr/).

### 3. Calligra Suite

![Calligra free and Open Source office logo](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2012/06/calligra-office-logo-wide-800x240.jpg)

[Calligra](https://www.calligra.org/), formerly known as KOffice, is the default Office suite in KDE. It is available for Linux and FreeBSD systems with support for macOS and Windows. It was also [launched for Android](https://itsfoss.com/calligra-android-app-coffice/). But unfortunately, it’s not available for Android anymore. It has all the applications needed for an office suite along with some extra applications such as Flow for flow charts and plane for project management.

Calligra offers some useful features that make it an interesting alternative to LibreOffice.

### 2. ONLYOFFICE

![ONLYOFFICE is Linux alternative to Microsoft Office](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2012/06/only-office-logo-wide-800x240.png)

Relatively a new player in the market, is an office suite more focused on the [collaborative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_software) part. Enterprises (and even individuals) can deploy it on their server to have a Google Docs-like collaborative office suite.

Don’t worry. You don’t have to bother about installing it on a server. There is a free and [open source desktop version of ONLYOFFICE](https://itsfoss.com/review-onlyoffice-desktop-editors-linux/). You can even get .deb and .rpm binaries to easily [install it on your desktop Linux system](https://itsfoss.com/go/onlyoffice-download/). A flatpak package is also available on Flathub.

If you are using [Nextcloud](https://itsfoss.com/nextcloud/) as a collaboration platform, you can also use OnlyOffice as an online office suite.

### 1. LibreOffice

![LibreOffice logo](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2012/06/LibreOffice-logo-wide-800x240.jpg)

When Oracle decided to discontinue the development of OpenOffice, it was [The Document Foundation](https://www.documentfoundation.org/) who forked it and gave us what is known as [LibreOffice](https://www.libreoffice.org/). Since then, several Linux distributions have [replaced OpenOffice for LibreOffice](https://itsfoss.com/libreoffice-vs-openoffice/) as their default office application.

It is available for Linux, Windows, and macOS, making it easy to use in a cross-platform environment. Same as Apache OpenOffice, this too includes support for MS Office files apart from its own OpenDocument format. It also contains the same applications as Apache OpenOffice.

You can also use LibreOffice as a collaborative platform using [Collabora Online](https://www.collaboraoffice.com/collabora-online/). Basically, LibreOffice is a complete package and undoubtedly the best **Microsoft Office alternative for Linux**, Windows, and macOS.

### What do you think?

If you only want an application to write documents, not spreadsheets and presentation slides, you may check out the [list of open source word processors](https://itsfoss.com/best-open-source-word-processors/). It has some additional options that have not been mentioned here.

I hope these Open Source alternatives to Microsoft Office save your money. Which open source productivity suite do you use?