时间管理专家的 Linux 工具
生产力

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> 无论你是需要帮助来保持专注、保持及时性，还是为了找到避免重复的捷径，这些 Linux 工具能够帮助你。
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![](/data/attachment/album/202007/07/084943stbchr65ke6r1cqh.jpg)


生产力是一个主观术语，但从本质上讲，它是衡量特定任务完成效率的标准。每个人都有不同的方式来提高他们的生产力：有些人需要帮助专注于任务里、有些人需要特殊的工作环境、有些人需要警报和提醒以避免错过截止日期，还有些人需要协助处理重复的手工活。幸运的是，有多种工具和技术可为你提供所需的特定支持。特别地，如果你是 Linux 用户，有一些调整可以帮助你提高生产力。这是我经常使用的两个。


### 剪贴板指示器


你是否在日常使用中，在多个文档之间的大量使用复制和粘贴？如果是这样，那么 [剪贴板指示器](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/779/clipboard-indicator/) 应该成为你的首选方案之一。将剪贴板指示器作为 GNOME 扩展安装到 Linux 发行版中。以我的经验，它对 GNOME Shell 的性能影响很小，至少比我尝试过的其他方案要小。


该工具添加了一个指示器菜单到顶部面板，并缓存剪贴板历史。你可以设置历史记录大小、要预览的字符数量。它可以在复制时显示通知，并充当保存任意复制内容的临时空间。


![Clipboard indicator menu on GNOME desktop](/data/attachment/album/202007/07/085029q1x2izmr5032u30z.png "Clipboard indicator menu on GNOME desktop")


安装扩展程序和连接器的最简单方法是使用发行版的包管理器。


对于 Fedora、CentOS 或 RHEL，请使用：



```
$ sudo dnf install chrome-gnome-shell

```

在 Ubuntu 或 Debian 上，请改用 `apt install`。


安装完成后，进入 <https://extensions.gnome.org/> 并查看已安装的扩展。


如果你使用的是 Firefox，请使用 Firefox 浏览器附加组件并安装 “GNOME Shell integration”。你将在 Firefox 工具栏中看到一个很小的脚印图标，它将带你进入“扩展”页面。在该页面上，搜索 “Clipboard Indicator” 扩展并启用它。


现在，按照提示下载 GNOME 扩展并激活它。你可以查看 `~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions` 来浏览你的扩展。


好了！你将在 GNOME 桌面的右上角看到一个新图标。复制任意内容并尝试其设置。


也可以使用以下命令通过 Git 进行快速安装：将仓库克隆到本地的 gnome-shell 扩展目录中：



```
$ git clone https://github.com/Tudmotu/gnome-shell-extension-clipboard-indicator.git ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/clipboard-indicator@tudmotu.com

```

进入 GNOME Tweaks 工具，然后从“扩展”页面激活它。


### 番茄计时器（Pomodoro）


![Using the pomodoro timer on GNOME](/data/attachment/album/202007/07/085034hz04zne14pz1zn98.png "Using the pomodoro timer on GNOME")


Pomodoro 技术是一种时间管理理念，旨在为用户提供最大注意力。每个 25 分钟的工作时间称为“pomodoro”（意大利语的“番茄”）；每个番茄之后，你需要休息五分钟。每四个番茄时间，即每 100 分钟，你就要休息 15 至 20 分钟。如果你有大量的待办事项，那么使用 Pomodoro 技术可以通过强迫你遵守严格的时间安排来帮助你更快地完成项目。


可以通过 GNOME Tweaks 网页 （[extensions.gnome.org](http://extensions.gnome.org)）或通过命令行来管理安装过程。对于后者，请根据你的 Linux 发行版和版本，并使用以下命令进行安装：



```
$ sudo dnf install gnome-shell-extension-pomodoro

```

或者，如果你希望从源代码构建：



```
$ git clone -b gnome-3.34 https://github.com/codito/gnome-pomodoro.git
$ cd gnome-pomodoro

```

源码有许多依赖关系，其中许多可能已经安装。为了确保这点，请安装以下内容。



```
$ sudo dnf install autoconf-archive gettext vala vala-tools pkg-config desktop-file-utils glib2-devel gtk3-devel libappstream-glib-devel libappindicator-gtk3-devel libcanberra-devel libpeas-devel sqlite-devel gom-devel gobject-introspection-devel gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel gstreamer1-devel

```

在源代码的解压目录中，完成构建。



```
$ ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --datadir=/usr/share 
$ make 
$ sudo make install 

```

不管是怎么安装的，请进入 GNOME Tweaks 并打开番茄计时器。如果你还没有 GNOME Tweaks，请通过包管理器或所选的软件安装程序进行安装。例如，在 Fedora 上：



```
$ sudo dnf install gnome-tweaks

```

在 Ubuntu 或 Debian上，请改用 `apt install`。


Pomodoro 桌面集成当前可在 GNOME Shell 中使用，并且它们计划在将来支持更多桌面。 查看 <https://gnomepomodoro.org/> 获取有关该项目的最新信息。同时，对于 KDE 用户，还有一个名为 [Fokus](https://store.kde.org/p/1308861/) 的替代品。


### Linux 上的生产力


生产力是个人的，但这是我们所有人都在以某种方式追求的东西。这些工具中的每一个要么节省了我的时间，要么使我的工作效率提高了，它们可以与 Linux 快速集成。


你是否有喜欢的生产力工具？请在评论中分享！




---


via: <https://opensource.com/article/20/6/linux-time-management>


作者：[Sudeshna Sur](https://opensource.com/users/sudeshna-sur) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Productivity is a subjective term, but essentially, it's a measurement of how efficiently a particular task is completed. Everyone has different things that keep them productive—some people need help staying on task, some people need a particular kind of work environment, some people need alerts and reminders to avoid missed deadlines, and some need assistance with repetitive, manual chores. Luckily, there are myriad tools and technologies available to provide you the specific support you need. In particular, if you are a Linux user, there are some tweaks that can help you increase your productivity; here are two that I use on a regular basis.

## Clipboard Indicator

Are you someone who uses a lot of copy and paste functions between several documents in your day to day usage? If so, then [Clipboard Indicator](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/779/clipboard-indicator/) should become one of your go-to solutions. Install Clipboard Indicator as a GNOME extension to your Linux distribution. In my experience, it has a minimum performance impact on GNOME Shell—at least, less than other solutions I have tried.

This tool adds an indicator menu to the top panel and caches your clipboard history. You can set the history size, preview the number of characters you want to view. It shows notifications on copy and acts as a temporary space to store whatever you copy.

![Clipboard indicator menu on GNOME desktop Clipboard indicator menu on GNOME desktop](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/gnome-tweaks-productivity_0.png)

The easiest way to install the extension and connector is to use your distro's package manager.

For Fedora, CentOs, or RHEL, use:

`$ sudo dnf install chrome-gnome-shell`


On Ubuntu or Debian, use `apt install`

instead.

Once it's installed, go to [https://extensions.gnome.org/](https://extensions.gnome.org/) and check your installed extensions.


If you use Firefox, use the Firefox browser add-on and install the `GNOME Shell integration`

**.** You will see a small footprint icon in your Firefox toolbar, which will take you to the Extensions page. On that page, search for the Clipboard Indicator extension and toggle to enable it.

Now, follow the prompts to download the GNOME extension and activate it. You can check your `~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions`

location to view the extension.

Voila! You'll see a new icon in the top-right corner of your GNOME desktop. Copy anything and experiment with its settings.

A quick installation via Git can also be performed by cloning the repo into your local `gnome-shell extensions`

directory using the command:

`$ git clone https://github.com/Tudmotu/gnome-shell-extension-clipboard-indicator.git ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/clipboard-indicator@tudmotu.com`


Go to the GNOME Tweak tool and activate it from the Extensions screen.

## Pomodoro

![Using the pomodoro timer on GNOME Using the pomodoro timer on GNOME](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/pomodoro-timer-fedora-opensourcecom.png)

The Pomodoro Technique is a time management philosophy that aims to provide the user with maximum focus. Each 25-minute work period is called a "pomodoro," (Italian for tomato); after each pomodoro, you take a five-minute break. Every four pomodoros, or 100 minutes, you then take a 15 to 20-minute break. If you have a large and varied to-do list, using the Pomodoro Technique can help you crank through projects faster by forcing you to adhere to strict timing.

The installation procedure can be managed through the GNOME Tweaks webpage (extensions.gnome.org) or through the command line. For the latter, choose your distribution of Linux along with the release version and install using the following command:

`$ sudo dnf install gnome-shell-extension-pomodoro `


or if you wish to build from source:

```
$ git clone -b gnome-3.34 https://github.com/codito/gnome-pomodoro.git
$ cd gnome-pomodoro
```


The source code has a number of dependencies, many of which are likely already installed. To make sure of it, install of the following.

`$ sudo dnf install autoconf-archive gettext vala vala-tools pkg-config desktop-file-utils glib2-devel gtk3-devel libappstream-glib-devel libappindicator-gtk3-devel libcanberra-devel libpeas-devel sqlite-devel gom-devel gobject-introspection-devel gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel gstreamer1-devel `


Inside unpacked directory of the source code, complete the build.

```
$ ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --datadir=/usr/share
$ make
$ sudo make install
```


No matter how we install, go to GNOME Tweaks and turn on the pomodoro timer. If you don't already have GNOME Tweaks, installing it through your package manager or in your software installer of choice. For example, on Fedora:

`$ sudo dnf install gnome-tweaks `


On Ubuntu or Debian, use `apt install`

instead.

Pomodoro desktop integration is currently available for GNOME Shell, and they plan to support more desktops in the future. Check out [https://gnomepomodoro.org/](https://gnomepomodoro.org/) for the latest on the project. For KDE users in the meantime, there is an alternative called [Fokus](https://store.kde.org/p/1308861/).

## Productivity on Linux

Productivity is personal, but it's something we all are after in one way or another. Each of these tools has either saved me time or made my working time more productive, and they're a quick integration with Linux.

Do you have a favorite productivity tool? Share it in the comments!

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