如何选择一台 Linux 手机
Linux 手机
![](/data/attachment/album/202108/23/155159e5s33xo63tz5jddz.jpg)



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> 未来取代安卓或 iOS 的可能是 Linux 手机，但如今，有哪些选择可以尝试一下呢？
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虽然安卓是基于 Linux 内核的，但它经过了大量修改。因此，这意味着它不是一个完全意义上的基于 Linux 的操作系统。


谷歌正在努力使安卓内核更接近主线 Linux 内核，但这仍然是一个遥远的梦想。


那么，在这种情况下，如果你正在寻找一款 Linux 手机、一款由 Linux 操作系统驱动的智能手机，有哪些可以选择呢？


这并不是一个容易做出的决定，因为你的选择非常有限。因此，我试图推荐一些最好的、不同于主流选择的 Linux 手机。


### 如今你可以使用的顶级 Linux 手机


值得注意的是，这里提到的 Linux 手机或许无法取代你的安卓或 iOS 设备。因此，在做出购买决定之前，请确保你做了一些背景研究。


**注意：** 你需要仔细检查这些 Linux 手机是否可以购买到、预期的发货日期和使用风险。它们大多数只适合于发烧友或早期试用者。


#### 1、PinePhone


![](/data/attachment/album/202108/23/155316nuw1kqtun56i4mm5.jpg)


[PinePhone](https://www.pine64.org/pinephone/) 是最有性价比和最受欢迎的选择之一，我觉得它是一个有前途的 Linux 手机。


它并不局限于单一的操作系统。你可以尝试使用带有 Plasma mobile OS 的 Manjaro、UBports、Sailfish OS 等系统。PinePhone 的配置不错，它包括一个四核处理器和 2G 或3G 的内存。它支持使用可启动的 microSD 卡来帮助你安装系统，还可选 16/32GB eMMC 存储。


其显示屏是一个基本的 1440×720p IPS 屏幕。你还可以得到特殊的隐私保护，如蓝牙、麦克风和摄像头的断路开关。


PinePhone 还为你提供了使用六个可用的 pogo 引脚添加自定义的硬件扩展的方式。


其基本版（2GB 内存和 16GB 存储）默认加载了 Manjaro，价格为 149 美元；而融合版（3GB 内存和 32GB 存储）价格为 199 美元。


#### 2、Fairphone


![](/data/attachment/album/202108/23/155316kmcjj04medd1nyff.png)


与这个清单上的其他选择相比，[Fairphone](https://shop.fairphone.com/en/) 在商业上是成功的。它不是一款 Linux 智能手机，但它具有定制版的安卓系统，即 Fairphone OS，并且可以选择 [开源安卓系统替代品](https://itsfoss.com/open-source-alternatives-android/) 之一 [/e/ OS](https://itsfoss.com/e-os-review/)。如果你想使用 Linux 操作系统，也有一些社区移植版本，但可能有点碰运气。


Fairphone 有两个不同的版本，提供了一些不错的配置规格。你会发现 Fairphone 3+ 有一个 4800 万像素的相机传感器和一个全高清显示屏。另外，你还会发现先进的高通处理器为该设备提供了动力。


他们专注于制造可持续发展的智能手机，并使用了一定量的回收塑料制造。这也为了方便维修。


因此，它不仅是一个非主流智能手机的选择，而且如果你选择了它，你也将为保护环境出了力。


### 3、Librem 5


![](/data/attachment/album/202108/23/155316hyjq7iydljr0gqed.png)


[Librem 5](https://puri.sm/products/librem-5/) 是一款非常注重用户隐私的智能手机，同时它采用了开源的操作系统，即 PureOS，并非基于安卓。


它所提供的配置规格还不错，有 3GB 内存和四核 Cortex A53 芯片组。但是，这无法与主流选择相竞争。因此，你可能不会觉得它物美价廉。


它的目标是那些对尊重隐私的智能手机感兴趣的发烧友。


与其他产品类似，Librem 5 也专注于通过提供用户可更换的电池使手机易于维修。


在隐私方面，你会注意到有蓝牙、相机和麦克风的断路开关。他们还承诺了未来几年的安全更新。


### 4、Pro 1X


![](/data/attachment/album/202108/23/155316j06yk0rr9b5rr06r.jpg)


[Pro 1X](https://www.fxtec.com/pro1x) 是一款有趣的智能手机，同时支持 Ubuntu Touch、Lineage OS 和安卓。


它不仅是一款 Linux 智能手机，而且是一款带有独立 QWERTY 键盘的手机，这在现在是很罕见的。


Pro 1 X 的配置规格不错，包括了一个骁龙 662 处理器和 6GB 内存。它还带有一块不错的 AMOLED 全高清显示屏。


它的相机不是特别强大，但在大多数情况下应该是足够了。


### 5、Volla Phone


![](/data/attachment/album/202108/23/155316xq5d5526th8qtm5m.jpg)


[Volla Phone](https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/volla-phone-free-your-mind-protect-your-privacy#/) 是一个有吸引力的产品，运行在 UBports 的 Ubuntu Touch。


它配备了预制的 “虚拟专用网络” ，并专注于简化用户体验。它的操作系统是定制的，因此，可以快速访问所有重要的东西，而无需自己组织。


它的配置规格令人印象深刻，包括了一个八核联发科处理器和 4700 毫安时的电池。你会得到类似于一些最新的智能手机上的设计。


### 总结


Linux 智能手机不是到处都能买到的，当然也还不适合大众使用。


因此，如果你是一个发烧友，或者想支持这种手机的发展，你可以考虑购买一台。


你已经拥有一台这种智能手机了吗？请不要犹豫，在下面的评论中分享你的经验。




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via: <https://itsfoss.com/linux-phones/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


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While Android is based on a Linux kernel, it has been heavily modified. So, that does not make it a full-fledged Linux-based operating system.

Google is trying to get the Android kernel close to the mainline Linux kernel, but that is still a distant dream.

So, in that case, what are some of the options if you are looking for a Linux phone? A smartphone powered by a Linux operating system.

It is not an easy decision to make because the options are super limited. Hence, I try to highlight some of the best Linux phones and a few different options from the mainstream choices.

## 1. PinePhone

![pinephone 3](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/08/PinePhone-3.jpg)

PinePhone is one of the most affordable and popular choices to consider as a promising Linux phone.

It is not limited to a single operating system. You can try it with Manjaro with Plasma mobile OS, UBports, Sailfish OS, and others. PinePhone packs in some decent specifications that include a Quad-core processor and 2/3 Gigs of RAM. It does support a bootable microSD card to help you with installation, along with 16/32 GB eMMC storage options.

The display is a basic 1440×720p IPS screen. You also get special privacy protection tweaks like kill switches for Bluetooth, microphones, and cameras.

PinePhone also gives you an option to add custom hardware extensions using the six pogo pins available.

The base edition (2 GB RAM and 16 GB storage) comes loaded with Manjaro by default and costs $149. And, the convergence edition (3 GB RAM / 32 GB storage) costs $199.

## 2. Murena

![Fairphone 5 Murena](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Fairphone-5-murena.png)

This one is not really a Linux smartphone but it features a special customized version of Android.

What's so special about it? It's de-Googled Android. There are no traces of Google apps and services here by default.

The operating system is [/e/ OS](https://itsfoss.com/e-os-review/) and their [Murena project](https://murena.com/?sld=5) offers Fairphone and some other refurbished smartphones preloaded with /e/OS.

It's a complete ecosystem as you get private email services and cloud storage.

The Fairphone offers some decent specs, considering there are two different variants. You will find a 48 MP camera sensor for Fairphone 3+ and a full-HD display. Not to forget, you will also find decent Qualcomm processors powering the device.

They focus on making smartphones that are sustainable and have been built using some amount of recycled plastic. Fairphone is also meant to be easily repairable.

So, it is not just an option away from mainstream smartphones, but you will also be helping with protecting the environment if you opt for it.

[Murena - deGoogled and privacy by design smartphones and cloud services.Escape the digital surveillance now. We combine privacy by design smartphones smartphones with safe and transparent cloud services.](https://murena.com/?sld=5)![](https://murena.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/social-share-default.png)


![](https://murena.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/social-share-default.png)

## 3. Librem 5

![librem 5](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/08/librem-5.png)

[Librem 5](https://itsfoss.com/librem-linux-phone/) is a smartphone that focuses heavily on user privacy while featuring an open-source operating system, i.e., PureOS, not based on Android.

The specifications offered are decent, with 3 Gigs of RAM and a quad-core Cortex A53 chipset. But, this is not something geared to compete with mainstream options. Hence, you may not find it as a value for money offering.

It is aimed at enthusiasts who are interested in testing privacy-respecting smartphones in the process.

Similar to others, Librem 5 also focuses on making the phone easily repairable by offering user-replaceable batteries.

For privacy, you will notice kill switches for Bluetooth, Cameras, and microphones. They also promise security updates for years to come.

## 4. Pro 1X

![pro1x](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/08/pro1x.jpg)

An interesting smartphone that supports Ubuntu Touch, Lineage OS, and Android as well.

It is not just a Linux smartphone but a mobile phone with a separate QWERTY keypad, which is rare to find these days.

The Pro 1 X features a decent specification, including a Snapdragon 662 processor coupled with 6 GB of RAM. You also get a respectable AMOLED Full HD display with the Pro 1 X.

The camera does not pack in anything crazy, but should be good enough for the most part.

## 5. Volla Phone

![volla smartphone](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/08/volla-smartphone.jpg)

An attractive offering that runs on Ubuntu Touch by UBports.

It comes with a pre-built VPN and focuses on making the user experience easy. The operating system has been customized so that everything essential should be accessible quickly without organizing anything yourself.

It packs in some impressive specifications that include an Octa-core MediaTek processor along with a 4700 mAh battery. You get a notch design resembling some of the latest smartphones available.

## Wrapping Up

Linux smartphones are not readily available and certainly not yet suitable for the masses.

So, if you are an enthusiast or want to support the development of such phones, you can consider getting one of the devices.

Do you already own one of these smartphones? Please don’t hesitate to share your experiences in the comments below.