elementary OS 7 安装指南及截图
elementary OS
![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/143743asfmbfrt7mc1tczb.jpg)


在这篇文章中，我们将介绍如何在笔记本电脑或台式机上一步一步地安装 elementary OS 7，并附有截图。它基于最新和稳定的 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS。


elementary OS 7 的代号为 “Horus”，并带来了很多改进，例如：


* 改进了 AppCenter 和安装所有需要的应用。
* 改进了侧载和可选商店（Flathub）的体验。
* 最新的 GNOME Web 43，支持创建网络应用。
* 快速获得操作系统和应用的更新
* 电源配置文件管理
* 应用描述的改进


### elementary OS 7 的系统要求


* 双核 64 位处理器
* 4GB 内存或更多
* 32GB 硬盘
* 互联网接入
* 可启动的 USB 驱动器（4GB 存储空间）


闲话少说，让我们进入安装步骤：


### 1）下载 elementary OS 7


使用下面的官方网址来下载 ISO 文件。



> 
> **[下载 elementary OS 7 ISO](https://elementary.io/)**
> 
> 
> 


ISO 文件下载完成后，将其刻录到 USB 驱动器，并使其可启动。


在 Windows 操作系统中，用 Rufus 制作可启动的 USB 驱动器。在 Linux 中，请参考以下网址：



> 
> **[如何在 Ubuntu/Linux Mint 上创建可启动的 USB 驱动器](https://www.linuxtechi.com/create-bootable-usb-disk-dvd-ubuntu-linux-mint/)**
> 
> 
> 


### 2）用可启动介质启动系统


现在用可启动的 USB 驱动器启动目标系统。从 BIOS 设置中把启动介质从硬盘改为 USB。当系统用 USB 驱动器启动时，我们将看到以下页面。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154737n78abfcr9kttlbri.jpg)


### 3）选择安装语言


选择你喜欢的语言，然后点击“<ruby> 选择 <rt>  Select </rt></ruby>”。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154821f4zceboj8cff4j8n.jpg)


### 4）选择键盘布局


在这一步，你将被要求选择键盘布局，然后点击“<ruby> 选择 <rt>  Select </rt></ruby>”。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154828eo2ko1jxgxmxxkxx.jpg)


### 5）尝试或安装 elementary OS


我们将看到下面的页面，在这里我们必须选择安装类型。它给了我们以下选项：


* <ruby> 试用演示模式 <rt>  Try Demo Mode </rt></ruby> – 试用 elementary OS 7 而不安装
* <ruby> 擦除磁盘并安装 <rt>  Erase disk and Install </rt></ruby> – 安装程序将擦除整个磁盘并自动创建所需分区。
* <ruby> 自定义安装（高级） <rt>  Custom Install (Advanced) </rt></ruby> – 它将给我们一个选项来创建自定义分区。


在这篇文章中，我将使用第二个选项（擦除磁盘并安装）。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154837u9g93ef5f5ze48tn.jpg)


点击“<ruby> 擦除磁盘并安装 <rt>  Erase disk and Install </rt></ruby>”。


在下面的屏幕上，选择要安装操作系统的驱动器，然后点击“<ruby> 擦除并安装 <rt>  Erase and Install </rt></ruby>”。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154846ybo9vza9fmodk98q.jpg)


如果你想对设备的驱动器进行加密，那么点击“<ruby> 选择密码 <rt>  Choose Password </rt></ruby>”，否则点击“<ruby> 不加密 <rt>  Don’t Encrypt </rt></ruby>”。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154855v979xcrdbfi8644r.jpg)


### 6）安装进度


正如我们在下面看到的，安装已经开始，并且正在进行中。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154903f987590zsh097rha.jpg)


安装完成后，安装程序将提示重启系统。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154911xm4wwf6twbofhvll.jpg)


点击“<ruby> 重启设备 <rt>  Restart Device </rt></ruby>”，不要忘记从 BIOS 设置中改变启动介质，以便用磁盘启动。


### 7）创建本地用户并设置主机名


当系统在安装后启动时，系统会提示你输入本地用户的详细信息和系统的主机名。


根据你的要求指定这些细节。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154919ybgni8i2islodbom.jpg)


点击“<ruby> 完成设置 <rt>  Finish Setup </rt></ruby>”。


在下面的页面中，你将被提示输入你在上面创建的本地用户凭证。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154927kkbcyfybhpga0ggg.jpg)


输入凭证后，点击回车。


### 8）elementary OS 7 欢迎页


我们将看到下面的欢迎页。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154935fqnqttztfnqhuvjh.jpg)


选择“<ruby> 跳过所有 <rt>  Skip All </rt></ruby>”。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154942barrgfggodv44fdq.jpg)


点击“<ruby> 开始使用 <rt>  Get Started </rt></ruby>”，然后我们会看到下面的桌面。


![](/data/attachment/album/202302/19/154949n52ihgfih4p2boh1.jpg)


很好，这表明你已经成功地在系统上安装了 elementary OS 7。这就是本指南的全部内容，请探索这个令人兴奋的 Linux 发行版并享受其中的乐趣吧?。




---


via: <https://www.linuxtechi.com/elementary-os-7-installation-guide/>


作者：[Pradeep Kumar](https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Hello techies, in this post, we will cover how to Install Elementary OS 7 step by step with screenshots on laptop or desktop. It is based on latest and stable Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

Elementary OS 7 with code name “Horus” released with lot of improvements like :

- Improved AppCenter and install all application that one need.
- Improved sideloading and alt store (Flathub) experience
- Latest GNOME Web 43 support for creating web apps.
- Getting OS and Applicate Updates quickly
- Power Profile Management
- Improvement in App Description

#### System Requirements for Elementary OS 7

- Dual Core 64-bit processor
- 4 GB RAM or more
- 32 GB hard disk
- Internet Access
- Bootable USB Flash Drive ( 4 GB Storage)

Without any further delay, let’s jump into the installation steps

## 1) Download Elementary OS 7

Use below official URL to download ISO file,

Once ISO file is downloaded then burn it into USB flash drive and make it bootable.

On Windows operating use “Rufus” software to make bootable USB drive using ISO file. In Linux, refer the following URL:

## 2) Boot the system with bootable media

Now boot the target system with bootable USB drive. From bios settings change the boot medium from hard disk to USB. When the system boots up with USB drive then we will get the following screen,

## 3) Select Language for Installation

Choose your preferred language and then click select,

## 4) Choose Keyboard Layout

In this step, you will be requested to choose keyboard layout and then click on ‘Select’

## 5) Try or Install elementary OS

We will be presented the beneath screen, where we must our choose installation type. It gives us following options,

- Try Demo Mode – Try Elementary OS 7 without installing
- Erase disk and Install – Installer will erase the whole disk and will create required partitions automatically.
- Custom Install (Advanced) – It will give us the option to create custom partitions.

In this post, I will go with the 2nd option (Erase disk and install).

Click on “Erase Disk and Install”

In the following screen, select the drive on which OS will be installed and then click on “Erase and Install”

If you want to encrypt the device’s drive, then click on “Choose Password” else click on “Don’t Encrypt”.

## 6) Installation Progress

As we can see below, installation got started and is in progress.

Once the installation is completed, installer will prompt to reboot the system.

Click on “Restart Device” and don’t forget to change boot medium from bios settings so that it boots up with the disk.

## 7) Create Local User and Set Hostname

When the system boots up after the installation, you will be prompted to enter local user details and hostname of your system.

Specify the details as per your requirement,

Click on “Finish Setup”.

In the following screen, you will be prompted to enter your local user credentials that you have created above,

After entering the credentials, hit enter

## 8) Elementary OS 7 Welcome Screen

We will get the beneath welcome screen,

Choose “Skip All”

Click “Get Started” and then we will get following desktop screen,

Great, it confirms that you have successfully installed Elementary OS 7 on your system. That’s all from this guide, explore this exciting Linux distribution and have fun 😊.

r3mnantboots me into a red screen and on checking the power button it tells me I’m not logged in.