2023 年崭露头角的 7 款不为人知的 Linux 发行版
Linux 发行版
![](/data/attachment/album/202401/04/180754ivw278u2clqz2ia2.jpg)



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> 这些发行版在 2023 年引起了人们的关注！
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每年我们都会推出一些令人兴奋的新发行版，它们尝试以不同的方式工作，或者提供一些有意义的东西，而不仅仅是“又一个发行版”。


同样，在 2023 年，我们也有一些引起了大家关注的发行版，即使它们不像一些 [最佳 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/) 那样流行。


如果你一直关注我们，你可能知道今年也有一些新的 [不可变 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/immutable-linux-distros/)。不过，并不是所有的新版都成为了今年的赢家。


那么，今年有哪些成功的发行版发布呢？ 让我重点介绍最好的几个：


### 1、Vanilla OS


[Vanilla OS](https://vanillaos.org/) 是一个基于 Ubuntu 的不可变发行版。


它与其他基于 Ubuntu 的发行版不同。你可以选择在它上面玩游戏、创建开发工作环境，或者只是把它作为可靠的日常使用的操作系统。


你可以根据自己的意愿配置系统，而不会破坏体验。


尽管不可变性对许多人来说可能是一个新概念，但 Vanilla OS 提供了易于使用的用户体验，同时在幕后尝试有趣的事情。


### 2、XeroLinux


[XeroLinux](https://xerolinux.xyz/) 可以让新手轻松拥有一个漂亮的 Arch Linux 系统。


当然，如果你从未使用过 Linux 发行版，那么它可能不是你合适的起始选择。然而，如果你知道在系统上使用 Arch Linux 时需要一些帮助，XeroLinux 可以让你完美地做到这一点。


它不仅具有开箱即用的出众外观，而且还提供了精细定制的体验。


### 3、Ubuntu Unity


![](/data/attachment/album/202401/04/180831lzcooo6f5cbfo68e.jpg)


[Ubuntu Unity](https://ubuntuunity.org/) 最初是一个非官方的提供 Unity 的 Ubuntu 重混版，旨在促进 Unity7 桌面环境的复兴，如今已成为 Ubuntu 的官方派生版本之一。


它在 2023 年大放异彩，一些 Linux 用户体验了 Unity 桌面环境（这是 17.10 之前 Ubuntu 的默认环境）。


### 4、Crystal Linux


![](/data/attachment/album/202401/04/180832xufosq6ogqt5uebv.png)


[Crystal Linux](https://getcryst.al/site) 是一个基于 Arch 的发行版，内置 GNOME 桌面。它旨在利用最新技术，同时提供熟悉的用户界面。


如果你想在 Arch 发行版之上体验定制的 GNOME 体验，Crystal Linux 就是答案。在撰写本文时，它仍处于测试阶段。


但是，它包含了帮助你开始日常体验的所有要素（尽管我建议你不要在生产中使用它）。


### 5、Bazzite


![](/data/attachment/album/202401/04/180833v4wjejcww8sg5wxy.jpg)


[Bazzite](https://github.com/ublue-os/bazzite/) 是一个基于 Fedora 的 Linux 发行版，可让你更轻松地在桌面或 Steam Deck 上玩游戏。


通过包含专有的图形驱动程序和预装的应用（例如 Mission Center 和 Discover Overlay），它使其成为一种有趣的入门体验。


你可以根据你的用途（流媒体、游戏等）选择要安装的应用集。


与其他 Linux 发行版相比，它支持各种游戏硬件，例如 Xbox 控制器、Razer 设备等。


### 6、Fedora Asahi Remix


我们每个人都关注 Asahi Linux 项目，它让 Linux 在苹果芯片上成为可能。


而且，从他们的旗舰发行版 [Fedora Asahi Remix](https://asahilinux.org/fedora/) 开始，他们已经成功做到了这一点。如果你想在最新的苹果芯片设备上使用 Linux，你可以安装 Fedora Asahi Remix。


它配备了 KDE Plasma 桌面，可以选择使用 GNOME 45，以及其他可帮助你入门的自定义选项。


不要忘记，你将获得只有 Wayland 的体验，并且支持使用 XWayland 的 X11 应用。


### 7、CachyOS


是的，许多基于 Arch 的发行版确实在 2023 年成功地引起了人们的关注。


CachyOS 就是其中的又一个。


与其他发行版不同，它主要专注于为你提供快速、优化过的 Linux 体验以及安全性改进。CachyOS 利用[高级 BORE 调度程序](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/improving_performance) 和使用优化指令和 LTO 编译的内核，为你提供最佳性能。


它可能不是一个适合初学者的发行版，但你可以通过选择各种桌面环境来开始，包括一些 [窗口管理器](https://itsfoss.com/best-window-managers/)。


### 总结


通常是那些被低估的发行版，成功地为 Linux 用户带来了令人兴奋和有用的东西。而这些发行版可能是你从来所不知道的。


当然，对于大多数人来说，坚持使用热门的 Linux 发行版会更安全。然而，如果你想尝试一些不同的东西来改变，鲜为人知的发行版可能会给你带来新鲜空气。


? 你会从列表中选择哪一个？你认为我们错过了你最喜欢的发行版了吗？


*（题图：DA/fdcd86f1-3f72-4ee8-81fd-0fc67e1c2a48）*




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/lesser-known-distros-2023/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
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Every year we have some exciting new distributions that try to do things differently, or offer something meaningful, than being “just another distro”.

Similarly, in 2023, we have had distributions that got everyone's attention even if they are not as popular as some of the [best Linux distributions](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

If you have been following us, you probably know that there were a bunch of new [immutable Linux distributions](https://itsfoss.com/immutable-linux-distros/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) as well. Unfortunately, not all of them emerged as winners for the year.

So, what were some successful distro reveals this year? Let me highlight the best ones:

## 1. Vanilla OS

[Vanilla OS](https://vanillaos.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) is an immutable distribution based on Ubuntu.

It is not like any other Ubuntu-based distribution. You can choose to game on it, create development work environments, or just use it as a daily driver for work with good reliability.

You can configure your system to your heart's desire, and not break the experience.

Even though immutability can be a new concept for many, Vanilla OS presents an easy-to-use user experience while trying interesting things under-the-hood.

## 2. XeroLinux

[XeroLinux](https://xerolinux.xyz/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) gives newbies a good chance to have a beautiful Arch Linux system without any hassle.

Sure, if you have never used Linux distributions, it may not a suitable starting choice for you. However, if you know that you need some help with using Arch Linux on your system, XeroLinux lets you do that beautifully.

Not just having a good out-of-the-box look, but also giving you the fine grain ability to customize the experience.

![Follow It's FOSS on Google News](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png)


![Follow It's FOSS on Google News](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png)

## 3. Ubuntu Unity

![ubuntu unity](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/ubuntu-unity-2023.jpg)

Started as an unofficial Unity-powered Ubuntu remix to promote the revival of Unity7 desktop environment, [Ubuntu Unity](https://ubuntuunity.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) is now one of the official Ubuntu flavors.

It shined through in 2023 where some Linux users got a taste of the Unity desktop environment (which was the default for Ubuntu years before 17.10).

## 4. Crystal Linux

![crystal linux](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/crystal-onyx-dark.png)

An Arch-based distribution that packs in the GNOME desktop. [Crystal Linux](https://getcryst.al/site?ref=news.itsfoss.com) aims to utilize the latest technologies while providing a familiar user interface.

If you are someone who wants to experience a customized GNOME experience on top of an Arch distribution, Crystal Linux is the answer. At the time of writing, it is still in its beta phase.

However, it includes all the essentials to help you get started for a daily driver experience (though I would recommend you not to use it in production).

## 5. Bazzite

![bazzite](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Bazzite-1.jpg)

[Bazzite](https://github.com/ublue-os/bazzite/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) is a Fedora-based Linux distribution that makes it easier for you to game on your desktop or Steam Deck.

With the inclusion of proprietary graphics drivers and pre-installed apps like Mission Center and Discover Overlay, it makes it an interesting experience to get started.

You can choose the set of apps to install as per your purpose (streaming, gaming, etc).

In contrast to other Linux distributions, it comes with support for various gaming hardware like Xbox Controller, Razer devices, and more.

[Bazzite: A Distro for Linux Gaming on Steam Deck and PCsGear up for gaming on Linux desktop or the Steam Deck. That sounds exciting!](https://news.itsfoss.com/bazzite/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/bazzite-first-look-ft.png)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/bazzite-first-look-ft.png)

## 6. Fedora Asahi Remix

Every one of us has had our eyes on the Asahi Linux project to make Linux possible on Apple Silicon.

And, they have managed to do it, starting with [Fedora Asahi Remix](https://asahilinux.org/fedora/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) as their flagship distribution. If you want to use Linux on top of your latest Apple Silicon device, you can install Fedora Asahi Remix.

It comes packed with KDE Plasma desktop, with an option to use GNOME 45, and other customization options to get you started.

Not to forget, you get a Wayland-only experience with support for X11 apps using XWayland.

## 7. CachyOS

I know right? A lot of Arch-based distros did succeed getting the attention in 2023.

And, CachyOS is yet another one.

Unlike others, it purely focuses on providing you a fast, optimized Linux experience, along with security improvements. CachyOS utilizes the [advanced BORE Scheduler](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/improving_performance?ref=news.itsfoss.com) and kernels compiled with optimized instructions and LTO for giving you the best performance.

It may not be a beginner-friendly distro, but you can get started by choosing various desktop environments, including some [window managers](https://itsfoss.com/best-window-managers/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) as well.

**Suggested Read **📖

[Xplorer: Not Just a Pretty Open-Source File Manager!For a change, do you want to a try a new file manager? Xplorer is an interesting project to look at!](https://news.itsfoss.com/xplorer/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/xplorer-first-look.png)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/xplorer-first-look.png)

## Wrapping Up

It if often the underrated distribution that manages to present something exciting and useful for Linux users. You never know, right?

Sure, for the majority, it is safer to stick with popular Linux distributions. However, if you are looking to try something different for a change, lesser-known distros could give you a breath of fresh air.

* *💬* What will be your pick among the list? Do you think we missed any of your favorites?*

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