Kali Linux 2021.3 的新改进
Kali

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> Kali Linux 2021.3 带来了一些重要的功能改进以及一些新工具。此外还有一个惊喜，他们还宣布正在开发他们的第一个 NetHunter 智能手表。
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![](/data/attachment/album/202109/18/222158n8k8umlzddflqw8q.jpg)


Kali Linux 是 [用于渗透测试的最佳 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/) 之一。它是基于 Debian 的，但它可能不适合替代你的成熟的桌面操作系统。


最新的 2021.3 版本带来了一些重要的功能添加和改进。让我们来看看它们。


### 有何新变化？


![](/data/attachment/album/202109/18/222201i5s5r5o0jcz9zg9a.png)


#### OpenSSL 兼容性


重新配置了 [OpenSSL](https://www.openssl.org/)，以扩大 Kali 可以连接的服务。因此，老式过期的协议，如 TLS 1.0 和 TLS 1.1 以及更旧的加密算法，在默认情况下是允许的。也就是说；它将让 Kali 可以连接到更多过时的服务器。然而，如果你不需要它，你可以改变这个选项。


#### 虚拟化的改进


众所周知，Kali 可以作为一个虚拟机完美地工作。首先，无论你的访客机是在 VirtualBox、VMware、Hyper-V 还是 QEMU+Spice 下运行，宿主机和访客机系统之间的拖放、复制和粘贴等操作都比以前更顺畅。


其次，使用 Kali-Tweaks 可以更容易为 Hyper-V 增强会话模式（一种虚拟化管理程序）配置 Kali。


简而言之，Kali Linux 2021.3 使得在设置虚拟环境时的体验更加完美。


#### Kali 工具


每一个 Kali 版本都包含新的工具，这是理所当然的。同样的，这个版本也不例外。Kali 加入的工具有：


* [Berate\_ap](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/berate-ap) - 编组 MANA rogue Wi-Fi 接入点
* [CALDERA](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/caldera) - 可扩展的自动对手模拟平台
* [EAPHammer](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/eaphammer) - 针对 WPA2-Enterprise Wi-Fi 网络的 evil twin 攻击
* [HostHunter](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/hosthunter) - 使用 OSINT 技术发现主机名的侦察工具
* [RouterKeygenPC](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/routerkeygenpc) - 生成默认的 WPA/WEP 无线密钥
* [Subjack](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/subjack) - 子域接管
* [WPA\_Sycophant](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/wpa-sycophant) - EAP 中继攻击的邪恶客户端部分


#### Kali ARM 更新和 Kali-Tools


在 Kali 2021.3 中，对 ARM 设备的支持得到了更多的改进。我发现最吸引人的是：


* en\_US.UTF-8 是所有镜像的默认语言。
* 重新构建了 Kali ARM 构建脚本，以更好地支持一些设备。
* 树莓派镜像现在可以使用 `/boot` 分区上的 `wpa_supplicant.conf` 文件。


此外，Kali 刷新了其信息域 **Kali-Tools**，以提供简洁的工具概述、整洁的界面和快速的系统。


### 其他变化


![Kali Linux 2021.3](/data/attachment/album/202109/18/222202ruuftet44eozn7pt.jpg)


Kali 还有其他一些不错的改进，包括：


* 改进了 Xfce 和 Gnome 版本的布局。Kali 并没有忘记 KDE，因为这是它最喜欢的桌面环境之一，已经内置了 KDE 5.21 是新的版本。
* 他们的文档网站中的一些重要页面进行了大幅更新。
* 与 Ampere 合作，让其 ARM 包构建机运行在 Ampere 的硬件上。因此，其大幅的提速使得 Kali 受益。


Kali 增强了针对安卓设备的移动渗透测试平台。换句话说，你现在可以在 Android 11 设备上安装 Kali NetHunter，而不需要完整的可工作的 [TWRP](http://twrp.me/)（Team Win Recovery Project）。最重要的是，由于其方便的安装程序，这一更新很有希望。


除了这个版本之外，他们还宣布了他们的第一个 NetHunter 智能手表，**TicHunter Pro**。但是，它仍然处于开发的最初阶段。


要了解更多关于这次升级的所有技术变化，请参考 [官方公告](https://www.kali.org/blog/kali-linux-2021-3-release/)。


### 总结


总的来说，这是一个重要的版本，提供了重要的改进和令人兴奋的新工具。从它的官方网站上下载它，就可以开始了。


* [下载 Kali Linux 2021.3](https://www.kali.org/get-kali/)




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/kali-linux-2021-3-release/>


作者：[Omar Maarof](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/omar/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
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Kali Linux is one of the [best Linux distributions for penetration testing](https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/?ref=news.itsfoss.com). It is based on Debian, but it may not be a suitable replacement for your full-fledged desktop operating system.

The latest 2021.3 release brings some significant feature additions and improvements onboard. Let us check them out.

## What’s New?

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/09/kali-linux-desktop-2021-3-1024x576.png)

### OpenSSL Compatibility

[OpenSSL](https://www.openssl.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) has been **reconfigured to expand the services networked to Kali**. As a result, legacy protocols such as TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 and older ciphers are allowed by default. That is to say; it will grant Kali the capability of connecting to more out-of-date servers. However, you can alter this option if you do not need it.

### Virtualization Improvements

Kali is known to work flawlessly as a virtual machine. Firstly, actions like drag and drop, copy and paste between host and guest systems are smoother than ever, whether your guest machine is running under VirtualBox, VMware, Hyper-V, or QEMU+Spice.

Secondly, it is easier to configure Kali for Hyper-V Enhanced Session Mode, a virtualization hypervisor, using Kali-Tweaks.

In short, Kali Linux 2021.3 has made the experience even more seamless when setting up a virtual environment.

### Kali Tools

It is taken for granted that every release of Kali contains new tools. Likewise, this release is no exception. The tools that Kali added to its fleet are:

[Berate_ap](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/berate-ap?ref=news.itsfoss.com)– Orchestrating MANA rogue Wi-Fi Access Points[CALDERA](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/caldera?ref=news.itsfoss.com)– Scalable automated adversary emulation platform[EAPHammer](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/eaphammer?ref=news.itsfoss.com)– Targeted evil twin attacks against WPA2-Enterprise Wi-Fi networks[HostHunter](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/hosthunter?ref=news.itsfoss.com)– Recon tool for discovering hostnames using OSINT techniques[RouterKeygenPC](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/routerkeygenpc?ref=news.itsfoss.com)– Generate default WPA/WEP Wi-Fi keys[Subjack](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/subjack?ref=news.itsfoss.com)– Subdomain takeover[WPA_Sycophant](https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/wpa-sycophant?ref=news.itsfoss.com)– Evil client portion of EAP relay attack

#### Kali ARM Updates and Kali-Tools

With Kali 2021.3, ARM devices are getting more ameliorations. The ones I found eye-catching are:

- en_US.UTF-8 is the default locale on all images.
- The Kali ARM build scripts are rebuilt to better support some devices.
- Raspberry Pi images can now use a wpa_supplicant.conf file on the /boot partition.

Moreover, Kali has refreshed its information domain **Kali-Tools**, to provide a concise overview of tools, a neat and clean interface, and a fast system.

## Other Changes

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/09/banner-kali-2021.3-release-1024x536.jpg)

Kali has seen other neat improvements as well that includes:

- Improvement to its layout for its Xfce and Gnome editions. Kali did not forget about KDE, as it is one of its favorite desktop environments. For instance, KDE 5.21 is the new version available baked in.
- Some of the important pages in their documentation site has received major updates.
- Partnered with Ampere to have its ARM package building machines running on Ampere’s hardware. As a consequence, Kali benefited from a burst in speed.

Kali’s mobile penetration testing platform for Android devices has seen an enhancement. In other words, you can now install Kali NetHunter on Android 11 devices without the need for a fully working [TWRP](http://twrp.me/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) (Team Win Recovery Project). Above all, this update is promising due to its convenient installation procedure.

In addition to this release, they also announced their first NetHunter smartwatch, **TicHunter Pro**. But, it is still in its very first stages of development.

To learn more about all the technical changes with this upgrade, refer to [the official announcement](https://www.kali.org/blog/kali-linux-2021-3-release/?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

## Summing Up

Overall, this is a significant release with valuable improvements and exciting new tools. Get started by downloading it from its official site.

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