elementary OS 7.1 发布，重点关注隐私
elementary OS
![](/data/attachment/album/202310/06/232453yxlnckyvn3bb28n9.jpg)



> 
> elementary OS 的精致更新已到来！
> 
> 
> 


2023 年即将结束，而我们得到了一次全新的 elementary OS 更新。今年早些时候，我们对 [elementary OS 7](https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-release/) 版本进行了概览，该版本带来了众多改进。


而今，让我们来探索一下新发布的 **elementary OS 7.1**版本。


### ? elementary OS 7.1: 新增了什么？


![](/data/attachment/album/202310/06/232559g9dopve2x9tccypk.jpg)


作为 [最美 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/) 之一，这次的 elementary OS 发行版**主要集中在隐私和辅助功能上**。


此版本的一些显著亮点包括：


* 隐私优化
* 加强辅助功能
* <ruby> 应用中心 <rt>  AppCenter </rt></ruby> 的改进
* 手势和键盘导航有所提升


### 隐私优化


![](/data/attachment/album/202310/06/232559b32mt494abt55sbt.png)


在此发行版中，已引入新系统，用于**管理应用程序的自动启动**，并且当应用程序在后台运行时会向你**发出警告**。


因为这个新的 “<ruby> 后台 &amp; 自启动 <rt>  Background &amp; Autostart </rt></ruby>” 管理面板的引入，现在众多如日历、邮件和任务等核心应用的自启动行为可以得到控制。


该管理面板还负责管理应用程序的权限，其中 “<ruby> 定位服务 <rt>  Location Services </rt></ruby>” 的管理，采用了一个**更安全的方法**来允许应用程序请求位置访问。


符合最新的 [FreeDesktop.org](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/) 标准的实现。


### 加强辅助功能


![](/data/attachment/album/202310/06/232601fua0kyqaq15oqkea.png)


收到来自**具有视觉障碍用户的反馈**后，elementary OS 团队实施了一些有用的可访问性功能。


一项功能是，安装过程中会自动播放 **音频提示** ，以**让了解用户屏幕阅读器的键盘快捷方式**。这个音频提示在首次安装和设置过程中都会提供。


另一项功能是，为了**帮助 [色觉缺陷](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness) 人群**在发行版中导航，实施了**五种不同的显示过滤器**。


这些过滤器是为解决 **红色盲**、**绿色盲** 和 **黄蓝色盲** 这些问题的人们设计的。他们还增添了一些 **高对比度选项** ，并增加了大量的 **辅助文字**。


### 应用中心的改进


![](/data/attachment/album/202310/06/232602we6web2g8czmz6e7.png)


**<ruby> 应用中心 <rt>  AppCenter </rt></ruby> 也有了改进**，现在它会显示所有列出或侧载的 Flatpak 应用运行所需的权限。


现在，它可以显示如位置、发送通知、自启动、读/写系统设置等应用权限。


这让用户在安装应用程序时能更清楚地了解哪些权限是必要的。


### 提升手势和键盘导航


![](/data/attachment/album/202310/06/232602vipzlkk7ekeqimmi.png)


同样地，**多点触控手势和键盘导航得到了加强**，这归功于在整个系统中更广泛的实施。


现在，用户可以**使用手势控制工作区**，并**使用新添加的各种键盘快捷键导航**。对键盘行为的设置也有所优化，提供了大量调整选项。


### ?️ 其他修改和改进


像每个 elementary OS 发布版本一样，许多微妙的改进效果显著。其他的亮点包括：


* “<ruby> 文件 <rt>  Files </rt></ruby>” 应用的标题栏中新增应用菜单，具有新的缩放控制和能同时重命名多个文件的 “批量重命名” 功能。
* 引入了最新的长期支持，来自 Ubuntu 的 [硬件支持栈](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack)。
* “<ruby> 反馈 <rt>  Feedback </rt></ruby>” 应用已被改进，现在包含有搜索栏并已迁移到 GTK 4。
* “<ruby> 邮件 <rt>  Mail </rt></ruby>” 应用完全重做，带来了更稳定的用户体验。
* 已集成 [GNOME Web 44.6](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/releases/44.6)。
* 核心应用得到了各种更新。


我建议你阅读官方的 [发布说明](https://blog.elementary.io/os-7-1-available-now/) ，以更深入地了解此版本。


### ? 下载 elementary OS 7.1


由于 elementary OS 是一种 “看着给” 发行版，你可以前往 [官方网站](https://elementary.io/) 购买或免费下载它。



> 
> **[elementary OS 7.1](https://elementary.io/)**
> 
> 
> 


你也可以选择他们网站上列出的一些硬件零售商，他们提供预装发行版的笔记本电脑和台式机。




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-1/>


作者：[Sourav Rudra](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
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Just a few months to go in 2023, and we have a new update of elementary OS. Earlier this year, we took a look at the [elementary OS 7](https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-7-release/) release, which brought about plenty of improvements.

And now, we have **elementary OS 7.1** release to check out. Let's see what it has to offer.

## 🆕 elementary OS 7.1: What's New?

![a screenshot of elementary os 7.1 desktop screen with the welcome app open](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_1.jpg)

Being one of the [most beautiful Linux distros](https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) around, this release of elementary OS **focuses on the privacy and accessibility side of things**.

Some of the most notable highlights of this release include:

**Privacy Tweaks****Better Accessibility****AppCenter Improvements****Improved Gesture and Keyboard Navigation**

### Privacy Tweaks

![a screenshot of elementary os 7.1 startup application settings](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_2.png)

A new system has been added to the distro that **handles the auto-start of applications**, and even **alerts you when apps are running in the background**.

The autostart behavior of many core apps such as Calendar, Mail, and Tasks can now be controlled thanks to this new '**Background & Autostart'** portal.

The same portal also handles the permissions for applications, with the '**Location Services**' being improved with **a more secure method** for allowing apps to request location access.

It follows the latest [FreeDesktop.org](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) standard for achieving that.

### Better Accessibility

![a screenshot of elementary os 7.1 color blindness fiters](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_3.png)

After receiving **feedback from various users with vision-related disabilities**, the elementary OS team has implemented some useful accessibility features.

One feature is that **an audio prompt** is automatically played during the first install t**o let users** **know the keyboard shortcut for the screen reader**. This audio prompt is also available during the initial setup after the installation.

And the second is the implementation of **five distinct display filters** for **helping color vision deficient folks **chart their way through the distro.

The filters are tailored for people with the **Protanopia**, **Deuteranopia**, and **Tritanopia **issues. They have also added some **additional high contrast options**, with plenty of **assistive text**.

### AppCenter Improvements

![a screenshot of elementary os 7.1](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_4.png)

The **AppCenter has also been improved**, with it now showing what permissions are required by any listed or sideloaded Flatpak apps to run properly.

It can now show app permissions such as location, sending notifications, autostart, read/write system settings and more.

These should make it easier for a user to understand the app they are installing, and to know what kind of access it requires.

### Improved Gesture and Keyboard Navigation

![a screenshot of elementary os 7.1 keyboard settings](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/elementary-OS-7.1_5.png)

Similarly, **multitouch gestures and keyboard navigation have received a boost** thanks to a more widespread implementation across the system.

Users can now **use gestures to control workspaces**, **navigate using the various newly added keyboard shortcuts**. The settings for keyboard behavior have also been redone, with loads of options to tweak the experience.

### 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements

Like every elementary OS release, there are many subtle refinements that go a long way. Some other highlights include:

- A new app menu in the header bar for 'Files' that features new zoom controls and a 'bulk rename' feature for renaming many files in one go.
- Implementation of the latest long-term support
[Hardware Enablement stack](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack?ref=news.itsfoss.com)from Ubuntu. - The feedback app has been improved, it now features a search bar, and has been ported to GTK 4.
- Complete revamp of the 'Mail' app, resulting in a more stable experience.
- Inclusion of
[GNOME Web 44.6](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/releases/44.6?ref=news.itsfoss.com). - Various updates to the core apps.

I suggest you go through the official [release notes](https://blog.elementary.io/os-7-1-available-now/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) to dive deeper into this release.

## 📥 Download elementary OS 7.1

As elementary OS is a '**pay-what-you-can**' distro, you can head over to the [official website](https://elementary.io/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) to purchase it or download it for free.

You can also opt for one of the listed hardware retailers on their site that offer the distro pre-installed on laptops and desktops.

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