6 款面向 Linux 用户的开源绘图应用程序
绘图
小时候，当我开始使用计算机（在 Windows XP 中）时，我最喜欢的应用程序是微软的“画图”。我能在它上面涂鸦数个小时。出乎意料，孩子们仍然喜欢这个“画图”应用程序。不仅仅是孩子们，这个简单的“画图”应用程序，在很多情况下都能派上用场。


你可以找到一堆可以让你绘制/绘图或操作图片的应用程序。然而，其中一些是专有软件。既然你是一名 Linux 用户，为什么不关注一下开源绘图应用程序呢？


在这篇文章中，我们将列出一些最好的开源绘图应用程序，它们可以替代可用于 Linux 的专有绘画软件。


### 开源绘图 & 绘制应用程序


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/09/081317j5msq7a33s4w4xx4.png)


**注意:** 该列表没有特别的排名顺序。


#### 1、Pinta


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/09/081320yy2z5h2wruy83rzu.png)


主要亮点：


* Paint.NET / 微软“画图”的极好替代品
* 支持附加组件（有对 WebP 图像的支持）
* 支持图层


[Pinta](https://pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/) 是一款令人赞叹的开源绘图应用程序，非常适合绘图和简单的图片编辑。换句话说，它是一款具有精美功能的简单绘图应用程序。


你可以将 [Pinta](https://itsfoss.com/pinta-1-6-ubuntu-linux-mint/) 视为 Linux 上的“画图”的一个替代品，但是带有图层支持等等。不仅仅是“画图”，它也可以替代 Windows 上的 Paint.NET。尽管 Paint.NET 更好一些，但 Pinta 似乎是个不错的选择。


几个附加组件可以用于增强功能，例如[在 Linux 上支持 WebP 图像](https://itsfoss.com/webp-ubuntu-linux/)。除了图层支持之外，你还可以轻松地调整图片大小、添加特效、进行调整（亮度、对比度等等），以及在导出图片时调整其质量。


##### 如何安装 Pinta ？


你应该能够在软件中心/应用程序中心/软件包管理器中简单地找到它。只需要输入 “Pinta”，并开始安装它。要么也可以尝试 [Flatpak](https://www.flathub.org/apps/details/com.github.PintaProject.Pinta) 软件包。


或者，你可以在终端中输入下面的命令（Ubuntu/Debian）：



```
sudo apt install pinta
```

下载软件包和安装指南的更多信息，参考[官方下载页面](https://pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/releases)。


#### 2、Krita


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/09/081321y10w1vai1bybvcam.png)


主要亮点：


* HDR 绘图
* 支持 PSD
* 支持图层
* 笔刷稳定器
* 二维动画


Krita 是 Linux 上最高级的开源绘图应用程序之一。当然，对于本文而言，它可以帮助你绘制草图和在画布上胡写乱画。除此之外，它还提供很多功能。


例如，如果你的手有点颤抖，它可以帮助你稳定笔刷的笔划。你可以使用内置的矢量工具来创建漫画画板和其它有趣的东西。如果你正在寻找具有全面的颜色管理支持、绘图助理和图层管理的软件，Krita 应该是你最好的选择。


##### 如何安装 Krita ？


类似于 pinta，你可以在软件中心/应用程序中心或软件包管理器的列表中找到它。它也可以 [Flatpak 存储库](https://www.flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.krita)中找到。


考虑通过终端安装它？输入下面的命令：



```
sudo apt install krita
```

要么你也可以前往它们的[官方下载页面](https://krita.org/en/download/krita-desktop/)来获取 AppImage 文件并运行它。


如果你对 AppImage 文件一无所知，查看我们的指南 —— [如何使用 AppImage](https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/)。


#### 3、Tux Paint


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/09/081324tggornocegm7hey5.jpg)


主要亮点：


* 给儿童用的一个简单直接的绘图应用程序


我不是开玩笑，对于 3-12 岁儿童来说，Tux Paint 是最好的开源绘图应用程序之一。当然，当你只想乱画时，那无需选择，所以，在这种情况下，Tux Paint 似乎是最好的选择（即使是成年人！）。


##### 如何安装 Tuxpaint ？


Tuxpaint 可以从软件中心或软件包管理器下载。无论哪种情况，在 Ubuntu/Debian 上安装它，在终端中输入下面的命令：



```
sudo apt install tuxpaint
```

关于它的更多信息，前往[官方站点](http://www.tuxpaint.org/)。


#### 4、Drawpile


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/09/081326wkshly2zczccmkey.png)


主要亮点：


* 协同绘制
* 内置聊天功能，可与其他用户互动
* 图层支持
* 记录绘制会话


Drawpile 是一个有趣的开源绘图应用程序，在该程序中，你可以与其他用户实时协作。确切地说，你们可以单个画布中同时绘制。除了这个独特的功能，它还有图层支持、记录绘制会话的能力，甚至还有与协作用户进行交互的聊天功能。


你可以主持或加入一个公共会话，或通过一个密码与你的朋友建立私有会话。默认情况下，服务器将是你的计算机，但是如果你需要远程服务器那也可以。


注意，你将需要[注册一个 Drawpile 账户](https://drawpile.net/accounts/signup/) 才能进行协作。


##### 如何安装 Drawpile ？


据我所知，你只能在 [Flatpak 存储库](https://flathub.org/apps/details/net.drawpile.drawpile)的列表中找到它。


#### 5、MyPaint


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/09/081329ey8tj5b5bym85m8m.png)


主要亮点：


* 易用的数码画家工具
* 支持图层管理
* 很多微调你的画笔和绘制的选项


对于数码画家来说，[MyPaint](https://mypaint.org/) 是一个简单而强大的工具。它具有许多选项，可以调整以制作出完美的数字画笔笔触。我不是一个数字艺术家（但我是一个涂鸦者），但是我注意到有很多调整笔刷、颜色的选项，和一个添加中间结果暂存器面板的选项。


它也支持图层管理，也许你需要它。最新的稳定版本已经有几年没有更新了，但是当前的 alpha 构建版本（我测试过）运行良好。如果你正在 Linux 上寻找一个开源绘图应用程序 —— 试试这个。


##### 如何安装 MyPaint ？


MyPaint 可在官方存储库中获得。然而，这是老旧的版本。如果你仍然想继续，你可以在软件中心搜索它，或在终端中输入下面的命令：



```
sudo apt install mypaint
```

你可以前往它的官方 [GitHub 发布页面](https://github.com/mypaint/mypaint/releases)获取最新的 alpha 构建版本，获取 [AppImage 文件](https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/)（任意版本）并使它可执行并启动应用程序。


#### 6、KolourPaint


![](/data/attachment/album/201911/09/081330j02ml0mu20tlt00f.png)


主要亮点：


* 一个 Linux 上的“画图”的简单替代品
* 不支持图层管理


如果你不需要任何图层管理的支持，而只是想要一个开源绘图应用程序来绘制东西 —— 那就是它了。


[KolourPaint](http://kolourpaint.org/) 最初是为 KDE 桌面环境定制的，但是它在其它的桌面环境中也能完美地工作。


##### 如何安装 KolourPaint ？


你可以从软件中心安装 KolourPaint，或通过终端使用下面的命令：



```
sudo apt install kolourpaint4
```

你总可以试试 [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.kolourpaint)。


### 总结


如果你在考虑如 GIMP/Inkscape 这样的应用程序，我们在另一篇关于[给数码艺术家的最好 Linux 工具](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-graphic-design-software/)的文章中列出。如果你对更多的选择好奇，我建议你去查看它。


在这里，我们尝试编写一份 Linux 可用的最佳开源绘图应用程序列表。如果你认为我们错过一些东西，请在下面的评论区告诉我们！




---


via: <https://itsfoss.com/open-source-paint-apps/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)


![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)

As a child, when I started using a computer (with Windows XP), my favorite application was MS Paint. I spent hours doodling on it. Years have passed by, and I still like to doodle something or the other in my spare time.

I came across a few paint applications that are open-source and available for Linux!

Allow me to take you through those.

## 1. Pinta

![a screenshot of pinta](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/Pinta-1.png)

Pinta is an impressive open-source paint application that is perfect for drawing and basic image editing. In other words, it's a simple paint application with some fancy features.

You may consider Pinta as an alternative to MS Paint on Linux, but with layer support and more. It also acts as a nice Linux replacement for Paint.NET, which is only available for Windows.

**🔆 Key Highlights **

- Great alternative to Paint.NET / MS Paint.
- Add-ons support.
- Layer support.

**How to install? **

You should be able to easily find it in the software center of your Linux distro, just type in “**Pinta**” and get started.

If you don't find it there, then you can always opt for the [Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/com.github.PintaProject.Pinta), or enter the following command in the terminal (Debian/Ubuntu):

`sudo apt install pinta`


For more information on other download packages, source code, and installation instructions, refer to the official [download page](https://www.pinta-project.com/releases/) and [launchpad page](https://launchpad.net/pinta).

## 2. Dibuja

![a screenshot of dibuja](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/Dibuja.png)

This is a simple-to-use paint program similar to the classic MS Paint experience, but for Linux. With this, you can easily create drawings, add effects, edit images, and more.

**🔆 Key Highlights:**

- Classic MS Paint-like experience.
- Variety of drawing tools.
- Small storage footprint.

**How to install?**

The [official website](https://launchpad.net/dibuja/) hosts the **tar.gz**, and .**deb** packages, you can choose between those to get started with Dibuja.

## 3. LazPaint

![a screenshot of lazpaint](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/LazPaint.png)

This is yet another app that is not just for painting, but also for image editing. It has support for editing with raster and vector layers, alongside a number of useful drawing tools.

**🔆 Key Highlights:**

- Many drawing tools.
- Keyboard shortcuts.
- Support for a variety of file formats.

**How to install?**

LazPaint is available for **Linux**, **Raspberry Pi**, **Windows**, and **macOS**. You can head over to the [official website](https://lazpaint.github.io/) to grab the package of your choice.

For accessing the source code, you may head over to its [GitHub repo](https://github.com/bgrabitmap/lazpaint).

## 4. Krita

![a screenshot of krita](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/Krita-1.png)

Krita is one of the most advanced open-source paint applications for Linux. It helps you draw sketches with its clean, flexible interface. In addition to that, it also offers plenty of features.

For instance, if you have a shaky hand, it can help you stabilize the brush strokes with its in-built brush stabilizers. You also get built-in vector tools to create comic panels and other interesting things.

**🔆 Key Highlights:**

- HDR Painting
- PSD Support
- Layer Support

**How to install?**

Similar to Pinta, you should be able to find it listed in the software center of your Linux distro. If you don't find it there, then you can head over to the [Flathub store](https://flathub.org/apps/org.kde.krita) to grab it.

What if you want to install it via terminal? Well, type in the following command (Debian/Ubuntu) :

`sudo apt install krita`


You can also head over to the [official download page](https://krita.org/en/download/krita-desktop/) to get the **AppImage** file and run it.

If you have no idea about AppImage files, you can refer to our [guide](https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/).

## 5. Rnote

![a screenshot of rnote](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/Rnote.png)

[Rnote](https://rnote.flxzt.net) is an open-source vector-based drawing app that allows for handwritten notes, sketching, annotating documents, and more.

Its main focus is on users with drawing tablets, and that shows in its adaptive UI that is focused on stylus input.

**🔆 Key Highlights**

- Drag/Drop Clipboard support.
- Autosave Functionality.
- Support for PDF, Bitmap, and SVG.

**How to install?**

You can grab Rnote from the [Flathub store](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.github.flxzt.rnote), or build it from the source code by visiting its [GitHub repo](https://github.com/flxzt/rnote).

## 6. Pixelorama

![a screenshot of pixelorama](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/Pixelorama.png)

This one is a bit different from the rest, [Pixelorama](https://orama-interactive.itch.io/pixelorama) is an open-source pixel art editor that has been created using the popular Godot engine.

You can use this to create game graphics, animated pixel art, tiles, and other types of pixel art.

**🔆 Key Highlights**

- Animation Timeline
- Pixel Perfect Mode
- Custom Brushes

**How to install?**

Pixelorama is available from many sources, you can either head over to the [official website](https://orama-interactive.itch.io/pixelorama), or to its [GitHub repo](https://github.com/Orama-Interactive/Pixelorama). But, the most simple way to get it would be from the [Flathub store](https://flathub.org/apps/com.orama_interactive.Pixelorama).

## 7. Tux Paint

![a screenshot of tux paint](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/Tux_Paint-1.jpg)

I’m not kidding, Tux Paint is one of the best open-source paint applications for kids aged between 3–12 years. It has the combination of an easy-to-use interface coupled with fun sound effects and a cartoon mascot who acts as a helper.

**🔆 Key Highlights:**

- Simple Interface
- Multi-Platform
- Many accessibility options

**How to install?**

Tux Paint can be downloaded from the software center or from the [Flathub store](https://flathub.org/apps/org.tuxpaint.Tuxpaint). To install it using the terminal, type the following command (Debian/Ubuntu):

For other packages, you can head over to its [official site](https://tuxpaint.org/) or the Sourceforge [project page](https://sourceforge.net/projects/tuxpaint/).

## 8. Drawpile

![a screenshot of drawpile](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/Drawpile.png)

Drawpile is an interesting open-source paint application that lets you collaborate with other users in real-time. It allows you to draw on the same canvas, and also has support for layers, brushes, recording/animation, and more.

You can host/join a public session or start a private session with your friends, which requires a code. By default, the server will be your computer. But if you want a remote server, you can opt for that as well.

[Drawpile account](https://drawpile.net/accounts/signup/?ref=itsfoss.com).

**🔆 Key Highlights:**

- Collaborative Drawing.
- Built-in chat interface.
- Record drawing sessions.

**How to install?**

You can grab it from the [Flathub store](https://flathub.org/apps/net.drawpile.drawpile?ref=itsfoss.com). For the source code, or other packages, you can refer to its [GitHub repo](https://github.com/drawpile/Drawpile).

## 9. PhotoFlare

![a screenshot of photoflare](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/PhotoFlare.png)

PhotoFlare is not exactly just a paint program, it's also a powerful image editor that features plenty of painting tools.

Built on the well-known C++ language, it is a cross-platform app that offers plenty of features for a digital artist.

**🔆 Key Highlights:**

- Packed with features.
- Cross-platform.
- Keyboard shortcuts.

**How to install?**

You can head over to the [official website](https://photoflare.io/downloads/) to grab the package of your choice, it is available for **Linux,** **FreeBSD,** and **Windows**.

For installation info and the source code, you can take a look at its [GitHub repo](https://github.com/PhotoFlare/photoflare).

## 10. MyPaint

![a screenshot of mypaint](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/MyPaint.png)

MyPaint is a simple yet powerful tool for digital artists. It features plenty of options to get the perfect brush stroke.

I’m not much of a digital artist, but I observed quite a few options to adjust the brush, the colors, and an option to add a scratchpad panel. It also supports layer management, in case you want that.

**🔆 Key Highlights:**

- Configurable brushes.
- Layer management support.
- Extensive graphic tablet support.

**How to install?**

You can head to its [GitHub repo](https://github.com/mypaint/mypaint) for getting the latest build, or to grab the AppImage file to use it as an executable app.

For Debian/Ubuntu, you can also type the following command in the terminal:

`sudo apt install mypaint`


## 11. KolourPaint

![a screenshot of kolourpaint](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/KolourPaint.png)

If you aren’t looking for any Layer management support and just want an open-source paint application to draw stuff in, this is it.

Even though KolourPaint has been tailored for the KDE Plasma desktop environment, it works flawlessly on other DEs too!

**🔆 Key Highlights:**

- Many tools for drawing.
- Support for transparency.
- Advanced effects.

**How to install?**

You can install KolourPaint right from the software center on your system, or from the [Flathub store](https://flathub.org/apps/org.kde.kolourpaint).

You can also take a look at its source code or alternative packages in its [KDE Invent page](https://invent.kde.org/graphics/kolourpaint).

## 12. Drawing

![a screenshot of the drawing app](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/07/Drawing.png)

Even though we’ve already covered the [Drawing](https://itsfoss.com/drawing-app/) app separately, it's worth adding to this list.

You get filter support to add blur, transparency and similar effects to the drawing. Not just limited to some essential tools, you can also start drawing from scratch using the various brush tools available.

**Key Highlights:**

- Edit BMP files.
- Use pencil tool for free-hand drawing.
- Essential tools for editing.

**How to install?**

You can either get it from the [Flathub store](https://flathub.org/apps/com.github.maoschanz.drawing), or you can opt for other native packages available on the [official website](https://maoschanz.github.io/drawing/?ref=itsfoss.com).

If you want to take a look at its source code, then you can also head over to its [GitHub repo](https://github.com/maoschanz/drawing).

**Wrapping Up**

If you were wondering; **What happened to GIMP and Inkscape?**

Well, we have those listed in a separate article for the [best Linux tools for digital artists](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-graphic-design-software/). I recommend you check that out, if you are searching for other options.

So, that's about it for this article.

*💬 If you think we missed something, feel free to let us know in the comments below!*