Nitrux 3.0 发布：优化了更新工具及其它功能
Nitrux
![](/data/attachment/album/202309/06/081425nts5iit1kdibds5s.png)



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> Nitrux 3.0 正式发布，带来核心级别的改进。在这查看详情。
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作为 [Linux 发行版中最美观的系统](https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/) 之一，Nitrux 以其精美的用户界面和强大的不变性功能吸引着大家。


自我们上一次了解 Nitrux已经过了 [一段时间](https://news.itsfoss.com/nitrux-2-7-release/)。根据最近的公告，Nitrux 3.0 在系统底层加入了许多优化。


下面我们简单回顾一下这次的更新内容。


### ? Nitrux 3.0：有何新亮点？


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/06/081427s868n6nan6k2b02n.png)


Nitrux 3.0 基于 **Linux 内核 6.4.12-2-liquorix**，这是一个旨在提升系统响应速度的 Linux 内核，Nitrux 3.0 专注于 **提升性能**、**硬件兼容性**以及 **核心应用的更新**。


本次发布的重点改进包括：


* MauiKit 的更新
* 系统更新的优化
* 桌面环境的升级


### MauiKit 的更新


![MauiKit 应用的图像（仅供参考）](/data/attachment/album/202309/06/081428ed6ddcdpnnvnvqiz.jpg)


Nitrux 3.0 版本中包括了最近发布有许多性能提升，以及为 Qt6 迁移打基础的 **MauiKit 和 Maui 框架 3.0.1**。


这也包括了 **更新后的应用**，如 MauiKit FileBrowsing、MauiKit TextEditor、MauiKit Calendar、MauiKit Documents 和 MauiKit Terminal。


他们也 **针对 MauiKit 3.0.1 调整了 Maui Apps 和 NX 软件中心**。你可以在 [此处](https://mauikit.org/blog/maui-release-briefing-3/) 查看更多关于 MauiKit 的更新信息。


**推荐阅读** ?



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> **[11 个面向未来、不可变 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png)**
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### OS 更新的优化


**[Nitrux 更新工具系统](https://github.com/Nitrux/nuts) 更新到了 1.1.3 版本**。这次更新带来了两个主要变化：


首先，kexec 相关的代码被移除，因为现在有了 “<ruby> 内核引导 <rt>  Kernel Boot </rt></ruby>”。


其次是新的 “急救” 功能，作为一种在没有意料到的事件中，如导致根目录不一致和无法使用的中断，确保备份冗余的方式。


这项新功能旨在让用户在活动会话中恢复根分区，以便于从这种情况中恢复。


### 桌面环境升级


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/06/081428fjen62jnkn46j2jk.png)


在桌面环境方面，Nitrux 3.0 集成了 [KDE Plasma 5.27.7](https://news.itsfoss.com/kde-plasma-5-27-release/) 并进行了一些优化。


现在，NX 桌面新增了一个可以重启 Plasma 的选项，修复了与 “自动登录” 功能相关的一些问题，并且现在英伟达 X 服务器设置能正确显示 GPU 的信息了。


### ?️ 其它的变更和优化


除此之外，本版本还包括一些其它的更新，最显著的有：


* 集成了 [Firefox 117](https://news.itsfoss.com/firefox-117-release/)
* 更新至 **MESA 23.3~git2309020600.1ae3c4~oibaf~j**，这是一个测试版的版本。
* 针对影响英特尔和 AMD 处理器的 Downfall 和 Inception 硬件漏洞的 **安全补丁**。
* 加入了一个检查以 **确认英伟达专有驱动的存在**，从而在使用英伟达硬件的设备上不使用“内核引导”功能。
* **Nitrux 的 Calamares 配置进行了优化**，比如移除了一个已弃用的内核参数，为默认的图形会话启用 “自动登录” 等等。


请查阅官方 [公告博客](https://nxos.org/changelog/release-announcement-nitrux-3-0-0/)，和 [发布说明](https://nxos.org/notes/notes-nitrux-3-0-0/) 了解更多关于本版本以及如何更新已有安装的详情。


### ? 下载 Nitrux 3.0


如果你需要新安装，你可以从 [官方网站](https://nxos.org/) 下载 ISO，或者使用以下的官方链接：


* [直接下载](https://nxos.org/get/latest)
* [FOSS Torrents](https://fosstorrents.com/distributions/nitrux/)
* [SourceForge 镜像](https://sourceforge.net/projects/nitruxos/files/Release/ISO)



> 
> **[Nitrux 3.0](https://nxos.org/get/latest)**
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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/nitrux-3-0-release/>


作者：[Sourav Rudra](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：ChatGPT 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)


![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)

Being one of the [best-looking Linux distros](https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) around, Nitrux is a very intriguing offering that features a beautiful user interface coupled with the power of immutability.

It's been [some time](https://news.itsfoss.com/nitrux-2-7-release/) since we last took a look at Nitrux. With a recent announcement, Nitrux 3.0 has added many improvements under the hood.

Let's take a brief look at the release.

## 🆕 Nitrux 3.0: What's New?

![a screenshot of nitrux 3.0 neofetch output](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Nitrux_3.0_1.png)

Powered by **Linux Kernel 6.4.12-2-liquorix**, an enthusiast-grade Linux Kernel designed for outright system responsiveness, Nitrux 3.0 aims for **better performance**, **hardware support**, and **updated core applications**.

Some key highlights of this release include:

**Updated MauiKit****Improved OS Updates****Desktop Environment Upgrade**

### Updated MauiKit

![a screenshot of an assortment of mauikit apps](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Nitrux_3.0_2.jpg)

Nitrux 3.0 features **MauiKit and MauiKit Frameworks 3.0.1** which were released recently with various performance improvements, as well as ongoing groundwork for the Qt6 migration.

This has included** updated apps** such as MauiKit FileBrowsing, MauiKit TextEditor, MauiKit Calendar, MauiKit Documents, and MauiKit Terminal.

They have also **tweaked Maui Apps and NX Software Center** to build against MauiKit 3.0.1. You can read more about MauiKit-specific updates [here](https://mauikit.org/blog/maui-release-briefing-3/?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

**Suggested Read **📖

[11 Future-Proof Immutable Linux DistributionsImmutability is a concept in trend. Take a look at what are the options you have for an immutable Linux distribution.](https://itsfoss.com/immutable-linux-distros/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/list-of-immutable-linux-distros--1-.png)


![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/list-of-immutable-linux-distros--1-.png)

### Improved OS Updates

The ** Nitrux Update Tool System was updated to version 1.1.3**. This has resulted in two major changes:

First, the code related to 'kexec' was removed since 'Kernel Boot' exists now.

The second one is a new '**rescue**' operation that acts as a way to ensure backup redundancy during unexpected events, such as interruptions that cause the root directory to be inconsistent and unusable.

This new operation is intended to allow users to recover the root partition from a live session, allowing for recovery from such situations.

### Desktop Environment Upgrade

![a screenshot of nitrux 3.0 about this system menu](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Nitrux_3.0_3.png)

On the desktop environment side, Nitrux 3.0 comes with ** KDE Plasma 5.27.7 **and a few tweaks.

NX Desktop now has an option to restart Plasma, a few bugs were fixed related to the 'autologin' functionality, and NVIDIA X Server settings now display GPU information correctly.

### 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements

As for some of the other changes that have arrived with this release, here are the most notable ones:

- Inclusion of
[Firefox 117](https://news.itsfoss.com/firefox-117-release/) - An upgrade to
**MESA 23.3~git2309020600.1ae3c4~oibaf~j**, that is a bleeding-edge version. - Various
**security patches for the “Downfall” and “Inception” hardware flaws**affecting Intel and AMD processors. - A check was added to
**verify the presence of NVIDIA proprietary drivers**, so Kernel Boot is not used in devices using NVIDIA hardware. - The
**Calamares config for Nitrux has been improved**by removing a deprecated kernel parameter, enabling 'autologin' for the default graphical session, and more.

Go through the official [announcement blog](https://nxos.org/changelog/release-announcement-nitrux-3-0-0/?ref=news.itsfoss.com), and the [release notes](https://nxos.org/notes/notes-nitrux-3-0-0/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) for more info about this release and how to update existing installations.

**Suggested Read **📖

[Firefox 117 Release Adds Automated Translation Feature SupportFirefox 117 release brings along necessary improvements and a new feature support for the upcoming upgrade.](https://news.itsfoss.com/firefox-117-release/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/firefox-117.png)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/firefox-117.png)

## 📥 Download Nitrux 3.0

For new installations, you can either grab the ISO from the [official website](https://nxos.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com), or use the following official sources:

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