开发中的 KDE Plasma 5.24 新变化：增加 GNOME 式概览、防删功能
KDE

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> KDE Plasma 正在升级中，以改善类似于 GNOME shell 的概览，并为非技术用户提供更多的可用性改进。
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![](/data/attachment/album/202111/24/172946sdxdebf0zq67wrp7.png)


自从 2011 年 GNOME 3 以来，活动概览在与 GNOME 的互动中起到了关键作用。尽管它在发布时受到了严厉的批评，但许多用户现在已经爱上了它，导致其他一些桌面环境也在考虑实现类似的功能。


而且，看起来 KDE Plasma 正在添加类似的东西，它就像是一个全新的类似 GNOME 的概览。让我们来仔细了解一下。


### 新的 Plasma 概览


![Image: Vlad Zahorodnii / KDE Developer](/data/attachment/album/202111/24/172948k7kbpp4jbu77747u.png)


当我偶然看到 KDE 开发者 [Nate Graham 的博文](https://pointieststick.com/2021/11/19/this-week-in-kde-most-of-gnome-shell-in-the-overview-effect/) 时，我注意到了一个与 GNOME 活动概览非常相似的东西。


如上面的截图所示，当你在 KDE 上按 `Windows`/`Super` 键进入概览界面时，你就会看到它。


然而，值得注意的是，它仍然处在开发版本中。而且，它已经被合并到 KDE Plasma 5.24 中去了。


但是它和 GNOME 活动概览相似吗？


它看起来确实相似，但有一些关键的区别，其中包括：


* 在概览中，你可以完全访问底部面板。
* 搜索功能是由 KRunner 提供的，用来寻找应用程序和活动窗口。


#### 可以完全访问底部面板


如果你正在使用 KDE，你肯定知道底部面板。到目前为止，它与 GNOME 的概览效果最显著的区别是有任务栏。这使得用户可以访问一个统一的地方来打开应用程序，访问快速设置，并查看通知。


作为一个拥有任务栏的传统桌面理念的粉丝，这对于 Plasma 这样的传统桌面环境来说感觉非常完美。


#### 使用 KRunner 进行强大的搜索（新增加的功能）


![](/data/attachment/album/202111/24/172948k7kbpp4jbu77747u.png)


多年来，KRunner 无疑是 Linux 中最强大的应用程序启动器之一。它的一些神奇功能包括可以搜索：


* 文件
* 设置
* 应用程序
* 打开浏览器标签
* 打开现有窗口


因此，KRunner 已被整合到 KWin 的概览效果中，可以让你搜索现有窗口或启动新的应用程序。


我相信很多用户会非常高兴地看到这个整合，特别是那些已经使用 KRunner 的用户。


### 防止用户卸载 KDE


为了改善非技术用户的用户体验，Discover（KDE 的软件中心）现在会阻止任何删除任何关键软件包的行为，比如桌面环境。


![来自 PointiestStick 博客](/data/attachment/album/202111/24/172950d4pp4t4004b3tust.png)


你可能知道，这个问题是由 Linus Sebastian（Linus Tech Tips）强调的，当他在 Pop!\_OS 上安装 Steam 时，结果却删除了 GNOME、Xorg 和其他重要软件包。


所以，接下来的改进是为了解决这个问题，这对 KDE Plasma 5.24 来说是一个很好的补充。


### 其他改进


除了关键的亮点之外，KDE Plasma 5.24 旨在提高性能、响应速度和用户体验。


此外，也有一些细微的用户界面调整和小程序改进。要想了解更多，你应该浏览一下 [Nate 的博文](https://pointieststick.com/2021/11/19/this-week-in-kde-most-of-gnome-shell-in-the-overview-effect/) 以及与上述功能相关的 [合并请求](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/kwin/-/merge_requests/1688)。


### 总结


根据我对 KDE Plasma 的体验，它是一个非常注重生产力的桌面。KDE 在改善桌面环境的概览效果和可用性的同时，将包括一个同样具有生产力和专注性的用户界面，这是很有意义的。


如果你想尝试新的改进，恐怕你必须等待 Plasma 5.24 发布。虽然这对现在来说是要等待相当长的时间（2022 年 2 月），但我相信这将是值得的。




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/kde-plasma-5-24-dev/>


作者：[Jacob Crume](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


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Ever since Gnome 3 in 2011, the activities overview has played a key role in interacting with it. Despite its heavy criticism at launch, many users have now come to love it, leading to some other desktop environments looking at implementing similar features.

And, it looks like KDE Plasma is adding something like it, more like a brand new Gnome-like overview feature. Let us take a closer look.

## The New Plasma Overview

![kwin kde](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/11/kwin-kde-gnome-overview-effect-1024x576.png)

**/ KDE Developer**

[Vlad Zahorodnii](https://invent.kde.org/vladz?ref=news.itsfoss.com)When I stumbled upon the [blog post by Nate Graham](https://pointieststick.com/2021/11/19/this-week-in-kde-most-of-gnome-shell-in-the-overview-effect/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) (KDE Dev), I noticed something very similar to the GNOME Activities overview.

You will notice it when you get to the overview screen on KDE by pressing the windows/super key, as shown in the screenshot above.

However, it is worth noting that it is still in the development version. And, it has been merged to ship with KDE Plasma 5.24.

But is it similar to the GNOME Activities overview?

It does look similar, but there are quite a few key differences, some of which include:

- You get full access to the bottom panel while in the overview.
- The search is powered by KRunner to look for applications and active windows.

### Full Access to the Bottom Panel

If you are using KDE, you already know this, but by far, the most significant difference to GNOME’s overview effect is the availability of the taskbar. This allows the user to access a unified place to open applications, access quick settings, and view notifications.

As a fan of the traditional desktop philosophy of having a taskbar, its inclusion here feels perfect for a traditional desktop environment like Plasma.

### Powerful Search Using KRunner (New Addition)

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/11/Plasma-overview-KRunner1.jpg)

For many years, KRunner has undoubtedly been one of the most powerful application launchers for Linux. Some of its incredible features include the ability to search:

- Files
- Settings
- Applications
- Open browser tabs
- Open existing windows

Hence, KRunner has been integrated into KWin’s overview effect to let you search for existing windows or launch new applications.

I am sure many users will be extremely pleased to see this inclusion, especially those that already use KRunner.

## Preventing Users from Uninstalling KDE

To improve the user experience for non-technical users, Discover (KDE’s software center) will now prevent anything that removes any crucial packages like the desktop environment.

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/11/cant-remove-plasma-1.png)

You probably know that this issue was highlighted by Linus Sebastian (Linus Tech Tips) when he ended up removing gnome, Xorg, and other vital packages when installing Steam on Pop!_OS.

So, improvements have followed to address that, and this is an excellent addition to KDE Plasma 5.24.

## Other Improvements

In addition to the key highlights, KDE Plasma 5.24 aims to improve performance, responsiveness, and user experience.

There are some subtle user interface tweaks and applet improvements as well. To learn more, you should explore the [blog post by Nate](https://pointieststick.com/2021/11/19/this-week-in-kde-most-of-gnome-shell-in-the-overview-effect/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) and the [merge requests](https://invent.kde.org/plasma/kwin/-/merge_requests/1688?ref=news.itsfoss.com) associated with the features mentioned above.

## Final Thoughts

From my experience with KDE Plasma, it is a very productivity-focused desktop. It makes a lot of sense that KDE will include a UI as productive and focused while improving the desktop environment’s overview effects and usability.

If you want to try out the new improvements, I’m afraid you will have to wait for Plasma 5.24 to release. While that is quite a long wait for now (February 2022), I’m sure it will be worth it.

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