Debian 12 “Bookworm” 的新特性和发布日期
Debian

> 
> Debian 12 即将发布。了解一下更多关于其新特性和发布日期的相关信息。
> 
> 
> 


![debian 12](/data/attachment/album/202305/03/001726lc4jc0h80cijjcd6.png)


Debian 即将发布系统代号为 “<ruby> 书虫 <rt>  Bookworm </rt></ruby>” 的新版本。与 [Debian 11 “Bullseye”](https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/) 相比，有许多改进和新功能。


Debian 12 “Bookworm” **包含了超过 11200 个新软件包**，软件包总数 **超过了 59000 个**！


Debian 所包含的大多数软件都已更新，**超过 9500 个软件包** 因陈旧或过时而被删除。


你期盼吗？让我们来看看 Debian 12 的新内容。



> 
> ? 除非有任何意外的延误，Debian 12 的发布日期 [已经确定](https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2023/04/msg00007.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 为 **2023 年 6 月 10 日**。
> 
> 
> 


### 1、更新的安装程序


![Debian 12 更新的安装程序的屏幕截图](/data/attachment/album/202305/03/001726vjyrpepyjmhp6zem.png)


Debian 的安装程序得到了一些改进，从而改善了硬件支持，并带来一些令人兴奋的新功能。


例如，改进了对硬件专有固件（非自由软件）的处理，现在已经可以直接从安装程序中加载此类固件。


这要归功于 **Debian APT 2.6** 的加入，它允许在 Debian 上更好地处理非自由固件。


![Debian 12 上软件包管理器配置的截图](/data/attachment/album/202305/03/001727suhs84zd7rd9rm44.png)


因此，现在当确定需要非自由固件二进制文件时，将默认启用这些文件。


这些变化将使得其**更好地支持在非自由固件上运行的各种硬件**, 特别是显卡和无线网卡控制器。


### 2、Linux 内核 6.1


![在 Debian 12 上的 neofetch 输出的屏幕截图](/data/attachment/album/202305/03/001728of8tvbi6ftiz65xb.png)


Debian 12 “Bookworm” 由 [最近获得 LTS 批准的](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-is-now-an-lts-version/) Linux 内核 6.1 驱动，该内核具有**对 Rust 的实验性支持**、**对英特尔 Meteor Lake 的支持**、**对 ARM SoC 的改进支持**等等。


你可能想通过我们的报道来深入了解：



> 
> **[Linux 内核 6.1 发布，包含初始 Rust 代码](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-release/)**
> 
> 
> 


### 3、更新的软件套件


这个 Debian 版本还提供了一套更新的软件，包括：


* GNOME 43
* KDE Plasma 5.27
* Xfce 4.18
* LXDE 11
* LXQt 1.2.0
* MATE 1.26
* LibreOffice 7.4
* Inkscape 1.2.2
* GIMP 2.10.34
* Vim 9.0



> 
> ? 因为 [GNOME 44](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/) 是在三月底发布的，由于日程冲突，它无法进入 Debian 12。
> 
> 
> 


桌面环境的升级听起来不错，除此之外还有必要的应用程序更新。


### 4、默认的 PipeWire


![在 Debian 12 上的 Pipewire 版本的屏幕截图](/data/attachment/album/202305/03/001728hz78wc0ddxrvshvs.png)


对于 [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 支持者来说是个好消息!


Debian 12 现在与其他领先的发行版，如 Ubuntu、Fedora、Pop!\_OS 等看齐，提供对 PipeWire 的开箱即用支持。


它取代了老旧的 [PulseAudio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio?ref=news.itsfoss.com)，整个系统的音频和视频处理性能得到极大的改善。


### 5、新壁纸


![Debian 12 上的新壁纸截图](/data/attachment/album/202305/03/001729zqzhypgv4zgoqvgq.png)


每个新的 Debian 版本都会带来新的壁纸和主题更新。


新壁纸被称为 “Emerald”，这是一种看起来非常干净的艺术作品风格，似乎在说明宝石的特性，“优雅的抛光和凿刻”。


如上面的截图所示，默认主题、安装程序的横幅等都采用了这种艺术作品风格。


你可以查看 Emerald [图集](https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/Emerald?ref=news.itsfoss.com)，以了解更多。


### ?️ 其他更改和提高


上面提到的并不是唯一的变化，下面同样是一些值得一提的变化：


* 非自由固件包现在由存档区的一个名为 `non-free-firmware` 的专门组件处理。
* 基于 Go 的软件包具有有限的安全支持。
* 超过 9519 个软件包被移除，因为它们是过时的。
* Debian 12 现在可以在双启动设置中检测到 Windows 11。
* 增加了对新的 ARM 设备的支持。


所以，总结一下：


这个版本的 Debian 打造的相当好，有许多改进和功能的增加。


你对 Debian 12 有什么期待？请在下面的评论中分享你的想法。




---


via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-features/>


作者：[Sourav Rudra](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed/) 译者：[chris000132](https://github.com/chris000132) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)


![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)

Debian's upcoming release code-named '**Bookworm**' is almost here, with many improvements and new features over [Debian 11 Bullseye](https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/).

Debian 12 'Bookworm' **contains over 11200 new packages, **bringing the total to **over 59000 packages**!

Most software included with Debian has been updated, with **9500+ packages being removed** for being old or obsolete.

Are you excited? Let's see what's new in Debian 12.

[has been set](https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2023/04/msg00007.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com)to

**June 10, 2023**, barring any unforeseen delays.

## 1. Updated Installer

![a screenshot of the updated installer on debian 12](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_1.png)

The installer on Debian has received various improvements that have resulted in improved hardware support and some exciting new features.

Take, for instance, the improved handling of proprietary firmware (non-free) for hardware, which has now made it straightforward to load up such firmware from within the installer.

This was made possible thanks to the inclusion of **Debian APT 2.6** which allows for better handling of non-free firmware on Debian.

![a screenshot of the package manager configuration on debian 12](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_2.png)

So, now the non-free firmware binaries will be enabled by default when it is ascertained that they are required.

These changes will enable** better support for different hardware running on non-free firmware**, especially GPUs and Wi-Fi adapters.

## 2. Linux Kernel 6.1

![a screenshot of the neofetch output on debian 12](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_3.png)

Debian 12 'Bookworm' is powered by the [recently LTS-approved](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-is-now-an-lts-version/) Linux Kernel 6.1 that features **experimental support for Rust**, **enablement of Intel Meteor Lake**, **improved ARM SoC support,** and more.

You may want to go through our coverage to dive deeper.

[Linux Kernel 6.1 Released With Initial Rust CodeLinux Kernel 6.1 is now available! Potentially an LTS version considering it is the last stable release of the year.](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-release/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/12/linux-kernel-6-1-release.png)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/12/linux-kernel-6-1-release.png)

## 3. Updated Software Suite

This Debian release also features an updated set of software that includes:

- GNOME 43
- KDE Plasma 5.27
- Xfce 4.18
- LXDE 11
- LXQt 1.2.0
- MATE 1.26
- LibreOffice 7.4
- Inkscape 1.2.2
- GIMP 2.10.34
- Vim 9.0

[GNOME 44](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/)was released at the end of March, it could not make it into Debian 12 due to schedule conflicts.

The desktop environment upgrades sound good along with necessary application updates.

## 4. PipeWire by Default

![a screenshot of the pipewire version on debian 12](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_4.png)

Great news for the [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) enthusiasts out there!

Debian 12 is now at par with other leading distros, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, Pop!_OS, etc., by providing support for PipeWire out-of-the-box.

It replaces the aging [PulseAudio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio?ref=news.itsfoss.com), allowing greatly improved handling of audio and video across the system.

## 5. New Wallpaper

![a screenshot of the new wallpaper on debian 12](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_5.png)

Any new release of Debian also means the inclusion of new wallpaper and theming updates.

Called '**Emerald**', this is a very clean-looking artwork style that seems to illustrate the properties of a gemstone, “*Elegantly polished and chiseled*.”

The default theme, installer banners, and more feature this artwork style, as demonstrated in the screenshots above.

You can check out its [gallery](https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/Emerald?ref=news.itsfoss.com) for Emerald to know more.

## 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements

The above-mentioned are not the only changes; here are some that are worth mentioning:

- Non-free firmware packages are now handled with a dedicated component called 'non-free-firmware' in the Archive areas.
- Go-based packages have limited security support.
- Over 9519 packages were removed because they were old/obsolete.
- Debian 12 can now detect Windows 11 in a dual-boot setup.
- Added support for new ARM devices.

So, wrapping up.

This release of Debian is shaping up quite well, with many improvements and feature additions.

*What are you excited about with Debian 12? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.*

## More from It's FOSS...

- Support us by opting for
[It's FOSS Plus](https://itsfoss.com/#/portal/signup)membership. - Join our
[community forum](https://itsfoss.community/). - 📩 Stay updated with the latest on Linux and Open Source. Get our
[weekly Newsletter](https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/).