5 个需要关注的 GNOME 43 功能
GNOME 43 GNOME

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> GNOME 43 即将到来。下面是你可以期待在该版本中出现的功能。
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![5 个值得关注的 GNOME 43 功能](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120326ei6m5lcm58mq0ozo.jpg)


GNOME 43 将于 2022 年 9 月 21 日发布。截至目前，GNOME 43 的测试版已经可供测试。


我们在 GNOME 43 测试版中发现的功能和变化应该随着最终版本的发布而到来。


那么，哪些是你最值得期待的 GNOME 43 功能呢？


让我们来看看一些关键的变化。


这个列表集中在视觉/交互式变化上。关于技术变化的完整列表，你可以参考文章底部链接的更新日志。


### 1、改造了快速设置


![GNOME 快速设置](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120326cnun24vczvo0vbn6.png)


GNOME 桌面菜单位于右上角，你可以在这里快速调整音量、访问网络连接，以及开/关电脑，在这个版本中它终于得到了视觉上的更新。


现在，它看起来更像是安卓的快速切换栏，这应该会增强用户体验，同时减少一些多余的点击。


![GNOME 快速设置](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120326m3paqpa03c31dmhg.png)


你不需要前往设置来打开深色模式和夜光。新的快速切换菜单就可以让你可以访问到它们。


此外，像选择 Wi-Fi 网络和改变音频设备这样的事情比以前更容易做到。


### 2、对 Nautilus 文件管理器的改变


虽然我们已经在之前的报道中提到了 GNOME 43 中对 Nautilus 最重要的改变。



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> **[GNOME 43 中 Nautilus 文件管理器的 6 个新变化](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-files-43/)**
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有几件事值得再次重申。其中一些包括：


* 使用 GTK 4 的全新外观。
* 拖动和选择文件的能力（橡皮筋选择）。
* 紧凑窗口的自适应视图。
* 新的文件上下文菜单。


![Nautilus 文件管理器](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120327dcne3mitabcztcye.gif)


总的来说，在 GNOME 43 中，你会发现 Nautilus 文件管理器有了一些视觉上的调整，并有动画的细微改进。


你可以点击每一个选项，访问目录的属性等等来探索其中的差异。它应该感觉更直观一些。


### 3、设备安全信息


![](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120426oq48pd8tw3g83k8d.jpg)


我们之前报道过 GNOME 会在你禁用安全启动时显示警告。



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> **[安全启动已被禁用？ GNOME将很快向您发出警告！](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-secure-boot-warning/)**
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你会在你的闪屏和锁屏中看到这个警告。


GNOME 的设置菜单也有一个新的 “设备安全” 选项，在这里你可以看到安全启动状态和其他重要信息，比如：


* TPM
* 英特尔 BootGuard
* IOMMU 保护


### 4、GNOME Web 的扩展支持


![GNOME Web 扩展](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120327s6ioduvfrftxottt.png)


GNOME Web 在每次更新都会变得更好一些。有了 Web 扩展的支持，它成为了一个有吸引力的选择，可以取代你的日常使用的浏览器。



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> **[有了扩展，GNOME Web 正慢慢成为桌面 Linux 上一个有吸引力的选择](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-web-extensions-dev/)**
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在写这篇文章的时候，该支持仍然是 **实验性的**，你必须得手动安装扩展。


对于初学者来说，你可以在 Mozilla Firefox 附加组件门户上下载 .xpi 扩展文件。


### 5、GNOME 软件中心的改进


GNOME 的软件中心目前的体验并不是很好。


虽然它在提供额外信息方面有所改进，但仍有改进的余地。


![GNOME 软件](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120327c9x1ognohjzxnf9z.png)


在 GNOME 43 中，你可以了解到更多关于 Flatpak 应用程序所需的权限。而且，你还可以看到一个 “其他应用程序” 部分，以寻找同一开发者的其它应用程序。


此外，软件包来源的显示方式也有了细微的视觉调整。


![GNOME 软件](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120327m5njq67hqjnr73h9.jpg)


### 附加：新的墙纸


你会得到新的默认壁纸，有深色和浅色的变体。下面是深色壁纸背景的样子：


![](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120327fkdlc21tibndcjkn.jpg)


而这是浅色版本：


![](/data/attachment/album/202208/31/120327so8q4hmvhroo8km5.jpg)


除了主要的亮点之外，其他一些变化包括：


* Adwaita 图标主题更新。
* GNOME 应用程序的性能改进。
* 各种代码的清理。
* 对日历的改进。
* 改良了“关于”窗口。


关于完整的技术细节，你可以参考 [GNOME 43 测试版更新日志](https://download.gnome.org/core/43/43.beta/NEWS)。


总的来说，GNOME 43 在很大程度上注重提高可用性和用户体验。


最初还计划了一些有趣的功能，但它们没有进入 GNOME 43。*也许，GNOME 44 会包括这些？*



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> **[这里是开发者为 GNOME 43 规划的内容](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/)**
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*你对 GNOME 43 的功能有何看法？请在下面的评论中告诉我们你的想法。*




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-features/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)


![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)

GNOME 43 is due for release on **September 21, 2022**. As of now, GNOME 43’s beta build is available to test.

The features/changes that we find with GNOME 43 beta should arrive with the final release.

So, what are the best GNOME 43 features that you should look forward to?

Let's take a look at some key changes.

The list focuses on visual/interactive changes. For a full list of technical changes, you can refer to the changelog linked at the bottom of the article.

## 1. Quick Settings Makeover

![gnoome quick settings](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/gnome-toggle-1.png)

The GNOME desktop menu in the top-right corner where you can quickly adjust the volume, access network connections, and power on/off the computer finally gets a visual refresh.

Now, it looks more like an Android quick toggle bar, which should enhance the user experience while trimming down some extra clicks.

![gnome quick settings](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/gnome-toggle-settings.png)

You do not need to head to the settings to turn on the dark mode and night light. The new quick toggle menu gives you access to those.

Moreover, things like selecting a Wi-Fi network and changing the audio device is easier than ever.

## 2. Changes to the Nautilus File Manager

While we already mentioned the most significant changes to Nautilus in GNOME 43 in our previous coverage:

[6 New Changes Coming to Nautilus File Manager in GNOME 43We have a few months to go before the GNOME 43 release, but the development activity for GNOME applications is in full swing. For instance, the support for extensions in GNOME Web 43 alpha version. Similarly, there are a few exciting changes coming to GNOME Files (Nautilus), especially for…](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-files-43/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/06/changes-in-nautilus-in-gnome-43.jpg)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/06/changes-in-nautilus-in-gnome-43.jpg)

There are a few things that are worth re-iterating. Some of them include:

**Refreshed look with GTK 4.****Ability to drag and select files (rubber band selection).****Adaptive view with a compact window.****New document context menu.**

![nautilus file manager gnome 43](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/nautilus-file.gif)

Overall, with GNOME 43, you will find several visual tweaks to the Nautilus File Manager with subtle animation improvements.

You can click on every option, access the properties of a directory and do more such actions to explore the differences. It should feel more intuitive.

## 3. Device Security Information

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/secure-boot-gnome.png)


It's been a while since we reported that GNOME will display a secure boot warning if you have it disabled:

[Secure Boot Disabled? GNOME Will Soon Warn You About it!When you install Linux on your UEFI-enabled computer, you have to disable Secure Boot because the live USB will refuse to boot with the option enabled. Some mainstream Linux distributions support Secure Boot, but it is still challenging to set up for many other distributions (and with Nvidia ha…](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-secure-boot-warning/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/gnome-secure-boot-warning.jpg)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/gnome-secure-boot-warning.jpg)

You will get the warning in your splash screen, and the lock screen.

GNOME's setting menu also has a new "**Device Security**" option where you get the Secure Boot status along with other essential information like:

- TPM
- Intel BootGuard
- IOMMU protection

## 4. Extension Support for GNOME Web

![gnome web extensions](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/gnome-web-extensions-1.png)

GNOME Web is getting better with every update. With the WebExtensions support, it is an attractive option to replace your daily driver:

[With Extensions, GNOME Web is Slowly Becoming an Attractive Option on Desktop LinuxGNOME Web (Epiphany) is one of the best browsers available for Linux users. It offers a minimal, and a unique user experience. Unfortunately, the uniqueness does not incentivize users to use it as their primary web browser. But, it looks like that could change soon… GNOME Web is…](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-web-extensions-dev/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/06/gnome-web-adds-extensions-support.jpg)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/06/gnome-web-adds-extensions-support.jpg)

At the time of writing this, the support is still **experimental**, and you will have to manually install the extensions.

For starters, you can download **.xpi** files for extensions available on the Mozilla Firefox add-ons portal.

## 5. GNOME Software Improvements

GNOME's Software Center is not the best experience there is.

While it has improved with changes to provide additional information, it still has room for improvements.

![gnome software](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/gnome-software-screenshot-1.png)

With GNOME 43, you get to know more about the permissions required by Flatpak applications. And, you also get a section for "**Other Apps by**" to find applications by the same developer.

Furthermore, there are subtle visual tweaks to the way package sources are displayed.

![gnome software](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/gnome-43-software-center.jpg)

## Bonus: New Wallpapers

You get new default wallpapers with their dark and light variants. Here's what the dark wallpaper background looks like:

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/gnome-43-dark-wallpaper.jpg)

And, here's the light version:

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/08/gnome-light-adaitwa.jpg)

In addition to the major highlights, some other changes include:

**Adwaita icon theme updates.****Performance improvements to GNOME apps.****Various code-cleanups.****Refinements to the calendar.****Revamped “About” window.**

For full technical details, you can refer to [GNOME 43 beta changelog](https://download.gnome.org/core/43/43.beta/NEWS?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

Overall, GNOME 43 focuses heavily on improving usability and the user experience.

Some interesting features were planned initially but did not make it to GNOME 43. *Maybe, GNOME 44 will include those? *

[Here’s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43It hasn’t been that long since GNOME 42 was released. While it was an exciting upgrade over GNOME 41, you may not be able to find it on every mainstream Linux distribution (except OpenSUSE, Arch, and Clear Linux). Fedora 36 and Ubuntu 22.04 should be the most popular](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/04/gnome43-ft.jpg)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/04/gnome43-ft.jpg)

💬 *What do you think about GNOME 43 features? Kindly let us know your thoughts in the comments below.*

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