满足日常需求的应用（四）：音频编辑器
音频
![](/data/attachment/album/202109/10/113122mppfq1q32zz0jt3k.jpg)


在过去，音频编辑应用或<ruby> 数字音频工作站 <rt>  digital audio workstation </rt></ruby>（DAW）只提供给专业人士使用，如唱片制作人、音响工程师和音乐家。但现在很多不是专业人士的人也需要它们。这些工具被用于演示文稿解说、视频博客，甚至只是作为一种爱好。现在尤其如此，因为有这么多的在线平台，方便大家分享音频作品，如音乐、歌曲、播客等。本文将介绍一些你可以在 Fedora Linux 上使用的开源音频编辑器或 DAW。你可能需要安装提到的软件。如果你不熟悉如何在 Fedora Linux 中添加软件包，请参阅我之前的文章[安装 Fedora 34 工作站后要做的事情](https://fedoramagazine.org/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora-34-workstation/)。这里列出了音频编辑器或 DAW 类的一些日常需求的应用。


### Audacity


我相信很多人已经知道 Audacity 了。它是一个流行的多轨音频编辑器和录音机，可用于对所有类型的音频进行后期处理。大多数人使用 Audacity 来记录他们的声音，然后进行编辑，使其成品更好。其成品可以作为播客或视频博客的解说词。此外，人们还用 Audacity 来创作音乐和歌曲。你可以通过麦克风或调音台录制现场音频。它还支持 32 位的声音质量。


Audacity 有很多功能，可以支持你的音频作品。它有对插件的支持，你甚至可以自己编写插件。Audacity 提供了许多内置效果，如降噪、放大、压缩、混响、回声、限制器等。你可以利用实时预览功能在直接聆听音频的同时尝试这些效果。内置的插件管理器可以让你管理经常使用的插件和效果。


![](/data/attachment/album/202109/10/113123bnmjtqcz277jtant.png)


详情请参考此链接： <https://www.audacityteam.org/>


### LMMS


LMMS（即 <ruby> Linux 多媒体工作室 <rt>  Linux MultiMedia Studio </rt></ruby>）是一个全面的音乐创作应用。你可以从头使用 LMMS 用你的电脑开始制作你的音乐。你可以根据自己的创意创造旋律和节拍，并通过选择声音乐器和各种效果使其更加完美。有几个与乐器和效果有关的内置功能，如 16 个内置合成器、嵌入式 ZynAddSubFx、支持插入式 VST 效果插件、捆绑图形和参数均衡器、内置分析器等等。LMMS 还支持 MIDI 键盘和其他音频外围设备。


![](/data/attachment/album/202109/10/113124fgl3hadcwxsqfcw4.png)


详情请参考此链接： <https://lmms.io/>


### Ardour


Ardour 作为一个全面的音乐创作应用，其功能与 LMMS 相似。它在其网站上说，Ardour 是一个 DAW 应用，是来自世界各地的音乐家、程序员和专业录音工程师合作的结果。Ardour 拥有音频工程师、音乐家、配乐编辑和作曲家需要的各种功能。


Ardour 提供了完整的录音、编辑、混音和输出功能。它有无限的多声道音轨、无限撤销/重做的非线性编辑器、一个全功能的混音器、内置插件等。Ardour 还包含视频播放工具，所以使用它为视频项目创建和编辑配乐也很有帮助。


![](/data/attachment/album/202109/10/113125sz7mqgoj2nw8vrih.png)


详情请参考此链接： <https://ardour.org/>


### TuxGuitar


TuxGuitar 是一款指法谱和乐谱编辑器。它配备了指法编辑器、乐谱查看器、多轨显示、拍号管理和速度管理。它包括弯曲、滑动、颤音等各种效果。虽然 TuxGuitar 专注于吉他，但它也可以为其他乐器写乐谱。它也能够作为一个基本的 MIDI 编辑器。你需要对指法谱和乐谱有一定的了解才能使用它。


![](/data/attachment/album/202109/10/113125jvm2gywrc3yvwpcp.png)


详情请参考此链接： <http://www.tuxguitar.com.ar/>


### 总结


本文章介绍了四款音频编辑器，可以满足你在 Fedora Linux 上日常使用的需求。其实，在 Fedora Linux 上还有很多音频编辑器或者 DAW 供你选择。你也可以使用 Mixxx、Rosegarden、Kwave、Qtractor、MuseScore、musE 等等。希望本文为你调查和选择合适的音频编辑器或者 DAW 提供帮助。如你有使用这些应用的经验，请在评论中分享你的经验。




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via: <https://fedoramagazine.org/apps-for-daily-needs-part-4-audio-editors/>


作者：[Arman Arisman](https://fedoramagazine.org/author/armanwu/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[turbokernel](https://github.com/turbokernel)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Audio editor applications or digital audio workstations (DAW) were only used in the past by professionals, such as record producers, sound engineers, and musicians. But nowadays many people who are not professionals also need them. These tools are used for narration on presentations, video blogs, and even just as a hobby. This is especially true now since there are so many online platforms that facilitate everyone sharing audio works, such as music, songs, podcast, etc. This article will introduce some of the open source audio editors or DAW that you can use on Fedora Linux. You may need to install the software mentioned. If you are unfamiliar with how to add software packages in Fedora Linux, see my earlier article [Things to do after installing Fedora 34 Workstation](https://fedoramagazine.org/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora-34-workstation/). Here is a list of a few apps for daily needs in the audio editors or DAW category.

## Audacity

I’m sure many already know Audacity. It is a popular multi-track audio editor and recorder that can be used for post-processing all types of audio. Most people use Audacity to record their voices, then do editing to make the results better. The results can be used as a podcast or a narration for a video blog. In addition, people also use Audacity to create music and songs. You can record live audio through a microphone or mixer. It also supports 32 bit sound quality.

Audacity has a lot of features that can support your audio works. It has support for plugins, and you can even write your own plugin. Audacity provides many built-in effects, such as noise reduction, amplification, compression, reverb, echo, limiter, and many more. You can try these effects while listening to the audio directly with the real-time preview feature. The built in plugin-manager lets you manage frequently used plugins and effects.

![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/audio-audacity-1024x575.png)

More information is available at this link: [https://www.audacityteam.org/](https://www.audacityteam.org/)

## LMMS

LMMS or Linux MultiMedia Studio is a comprehensive music creation application. You can use LMMS to produce your music from scratch with your computer. You can create melodies and beats according to your creativity, and make it better with selection of sound instruments and various effects. There are several built-in features related to musical instruments and effects, such as 16 built-in sythesizers, embedded ZynAddSubFx, drop-in VST effect plug-in support, bundled graphic and parametric equalizer, built-in analyzer, and many more. LMMS also supports MIDI keyboards and other audio peripherals.

![Apps for daily needs: audio editor: LMMS](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/audio-lmms-1024x575.png)

More information is available at this link: [https://lmms.io/](https://lmms.io/)

## Ardour

Ardour has capabilities similar to LMMS as a comprehensive music creation application. It says on its website that Ardour is a DAW application that is the result of collaboration between musicians, programmers, and professional recording engineers from around the world. Ardour has various functions that are needed by audio engineers, musicians, soundtrack editors, and composers.

Ardour provides complete features for recording, editing, mixing, and exporting. It has unlimited multichannel tracks, non-linear editor with unlimited undo/redo, a full featured mixer, built-in plugins, and much more. Ardour also comes with video playback tools, so it is also very helpful in the process of creating and editing soundtracks for video projects.

![Apps for daily needs: audio editor: Ardour](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/audio-ardour-1024x592.png)

More information is available at this link: [https://ardour.org/](https://ardour.org/)

## TuxGuitar

TuxGuitar is a tablature and score editor. It comes with a tablature editor, score viewer, multitrack display, time signature management, and tempo management. It includes various effects, such as bend, slide, vibrato, etc. While TuxGuitar focuses on the guitar, it allows you to write scores for other instruments. It can also serve as a basic MIDI editor. You need to have an understanding of tablature and music scoring to be able to use it.

![Apps for daily needs: audio editor: tuxguitar](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/audio-tuxguitar-1024x575.png)

More information is available at this link: [http://www.tuxguitar.com.ar/](http://www.tuxguitar.com.ar/)

## Conclusion

This article presented four audio editors as apps for your daily needs and use on Fedora Linux. Actually there are many other audio editors, or DAW, that you can use on Fedora Linux. You can also use Mixxx, Rosegarden, Kwave, Qtractor, MuseScore, musE, and many more. Hopefully this article can help you investigate and choose the right audio editor or DAW. If you have experience using these applications, please share your experiences in the comments.

## JaspEr

If article is called “something” part 4, it would really help if it linked to at least parts 1-3.

I know there’s search, but being nice doesn’t hurt.

## Gregory Bartholomew

There should be links to previous articles in the series in the left-hand sidebar.

## tgc

No in the mobile view, because there is no left-hand sidebar.

## JaspEr

Exactly, No left sidebar in mobile version + some of us use feed readers instead of browsers.

## Taras

New versions of Audacity violate our privacy. We must ignore this audio editor as a community.

## Frederik

Could you elaborate?

## Darvond

Here’s a summation: Muse purchased Audacity, and are doing what they did to other projects while using licensing terms that are not favorable to contributors.

They also tried to install telemetry which backfired.

## LWinterberg

They do not. Especially not on Linux, where it’s being built by the repo maintainers, which have all the problematic stuff (error reporting, update checking) disabled on build time

## X

Fake news. The building-in of telemetry was cancelled due to backlash from the community.

## Angel

This is great , please there should be a link to Go part 1 and 3 , that will be helpful

## Gregory Bartholomew

You should be able to click on the author’s name in the upper-left corner to get a list of all articles by this author.

## Darvond

I feel it goes without saying that Audacity should be vetoed in favor of forks such as Tenacity, which are taking massive strides to introduce nice things like build sanity.

Not actually ready to ship due to the need to debrand the code, but the Fedora Packaging Team should keep an eye on it.

https://github.com/tenacityteam/tenacity/issues/90#issuecomment-901585714

## Trowa

kwave is also a very nice alternative for something simple.

## Vincent Chernin

EasyEffects (PipeWire only audio effects app) is also quite handy. It is available on Flathub. https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.github.wwmm.easyeffects

## Bruno

I knew about https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/ryuukyu/helvum but not about EasyEffects.

It is interesting to see that plugins (LSP, ZAM, … ) are being packaged for FlatHub.

Seems to me that this work regarding Audio support in Flatpak deserve more visibility https://github.com/flathub/org.freedesktop.LinuxAudio.BaseExtension

## x3mboy

Audicity doesn’t need to be vanished. It’s a great software, and everyone can make mistakes. Now the privacy note is been updated:

https://www.audacityteam.org/about/desktop-privacy-notice/

And the concerns have been corrected: versions 3.0.2 and bellow aren’t affected (3.0.2 it’s the one in the fedora repositories) and newer versions can turn off the infamous telemetry.

Great article, I’ve used all of the mentioned software and I can recommend all of them!

## Darvond

This doesn’t change what they’ve done to their contribution policy, nor does it prevent them from turning the switches back on later. The trust is broken. The build system is pants. There are enough problems that a clean break would be just what it needs.

Like how MATE was the best thing to happen to GNOME.

## X

How was MATE the best thing to happen to GNOME? MATE forked GNOME 2 because GNOME moved ahead with its redesign. I quite like modern GNOME as do many other people.

## Kristofer

This is awesome, I’m aiming to get back on playing electric guitar and record some songs I’ve wrote long ago… Thanks for this article.

## Joy

Wonderful I will love to Go part 1 and 2 any Available Liklnks

## Gregory Bartholomew

You should be able to click on the author’s name in the upper-left corner to get a list of all articles by this author.

## Bruno

You can find a huge list of audio apps here https://audinux.github.io/packages/index.html (work in progress)

A big difference between Audacity and Ardour is that Ardour is non-destructive: You can always roll-back all your changes.

A big common point is that they all use the same plugins more or less.