Tails 5.0 发布：基于 Debian 11，附带新的 Kleopatra 工具
Tails

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> Tails 5.0 是一次令人印象深刻的升级，采用了 Debian 11 和一个新的工具，为用户配备了增强的安全和隐私。
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![](/data/attachment/album/202205/09/104755mug130mz0ouu9gxq.jpg)


Tails 是一个流行的 Linux 发行版，它专注于保护人们免受审查和监视，是 [注重隐私的 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/privacy-focused-linux-distributions/) 之一。


你可以在任何地方使用它和 U 盘 来完成工作，而不用担心暴露你的信息。


Tails 5.0 是最新的版本，它基于 Debian 11（Bullseye）构建。因此，你可以期待 Tails 5.0 中具备所有 [Debian 11 的改进](https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/)。


### Tails 5.0：更新内容


让我们来看看该版本所引入了哪些新功能和软件升级吧！


以下是其中的一些亮点。


#### 增加了 Kleopatra 工具


![](/data/attachment/album/202205/09/104755ccjzioon3zaph4ss.png)


Kleopatra 是 [GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/) 的一个图形界面，它用于加密文本和文件。在 Tails 5.0 中，Kleopatra 取代了 OpenPGP 小程序 和 Seahorse 工具。


Kleopatra 只在一个软件包中就完成了这一切。并且，相对而言，Kleopatra 的维护更加活跃，问题最少。


#### 默认启用的附加软件


当使用持久化存储时，附加软件功能是默认启用的。


因此，你可以在短时间内快速配置你想要的东西。


#### 对活动概览的改进


![](/data/attachment/album/202205/09/104756do4oooxkdqdvqxve.png)


在 Tails 5.0 中，你可以使用活动概览来访问你的窗口和应用程序。你只需点击屏幕左上角的“<ruby> 活动 <rt>  Activities </rt></ruby>”按钮或按下键盘上的<ruby> 超级 <rt>  Super </rt></ruby>键（LCTT 译注：在某些键盘上是 WIN 键）即可。


你还可以在同一屏幕中搜索应用程序、文件和文件夹。


#### 软件升级


Tails 5.0 基于 Debian 11，因此，所有的基本软件都已升级，包括：


* Tor 浏览器 to 11.0.11
* GNOME 3.38
* MAT to 0.12
* Audacity 2.4.2
* 磁盘工具 3.38
* GIMP 2.10.12
* LibreOffice 7.0


#### 其他改进


除软件升级外，无驱动打印和扫描的硬件支持也得到了更新，以支持新款的打印机/扫描仪。


除此之外，它还有许多修复。你可以在其 [官方发布公告](https://tails.boum.org/news/version_5.0/index.en.html) 中查看更多信息。


### 下载 Tails 5.0


你可以在官方网站下载最新的 Tails 5.0 ISO。



> 
> **[Tails 5.0](https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html)**
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注意，如果你已经在使用 Tails，请不要执行自动升级。你需要按照 [官方说明](https://tails.boum.org/doc/upgrade/index.en.html#manual) 进行手动升级。




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/tails-5-0-release/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)


![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)

Tails is a popular Linux distribution that focuses on protecting against censorship and surveillance. It is one of the [privacy-focused Linux distributions](https://itsfoss.com/privacy-focused-linux-distributions/?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

Without worrying about exposing your information, you can use it anywhere using a USB stick and get your work done.

Its latest release, Tails 5.0, utilizes Debian 11 (Bullseye) as its base. So, you should expect all the [improvements in Debian 11](https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/) in Tails 5.0.

## Tails 5.0: What’s New?

Here, we shall look at the new features and software upgrades introduced with the release.

Some highlights include:

### Adding Kleopatra

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/05/kleopatra.png)

Kleopatra is a graphical interface to [GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) to help encrypt text and files. With Tails 5.0, Kleopatra replaces *OpenPGP* Applet and the *Seahorse* utility.

Kleopatra does it all in a single package. In addition to that, Kleopatra is more actively maintained comparatively with minimal issues.

### Additional Software Enabled by Default

When using the persistent storage, the additional software feature is enabled by default.

So, you can quickly configure what you want in no time.

### Improvements to the Activities Overview

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/05/desktop-tails-5.png)

With Tails 5.0, you can use the Activities overview to access your windows and applications. You can simply click on the Activities button in the top-left corner of the screen or press the Super key on your keyboard.

It is also possible to search applications, files, and folders from the same screen.

### Updated Software

With Debian 11 as its base, all the essential software has been upgraded, including:

- Tor Browser to 11.0.11
- GNOME 3.38
- MAT to 0.12
- Audacity 2.4.2
- Disk Utility 3.38
- GIMP 2.10.12
- LibreOffice 7.0

### Other Improvements

Along with all the software upgrades, hardware support for driverless printing and scanning has also been updated to support newer printers/scanners.

In addition to all this, you also get numerous fixes. You can explore more about it in its [official release announcement](https://tails.boum.org/news/version_5.0/index.en.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

## Download Tails 5.0

You can download the latest Tails 5.0 ISO from the official website.

And, if you already use Tails, you cannot perform an automatic upgrade. You need to do a manual upgrade instead, following the [official instructions](https://tails.boum.org/doc/upgrade/index.en.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com#manual).

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