7 个基于 Fedora Linux 的最佳发行版
Fedora
![](/data/attachment/album/202208/21/154425baqqjmpftz7t7qt7.jpg)


有几十个基于 Ubuntu 的发行版可用。从 [面向初学者的发行版](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/) 到 [漂亮的发行版](https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/)，Ubuntu 主导着 Linux 桌面空间。


如果通用发行版还不够的话，你还会发现一些 [奇怪的基于 Ubuntu 的发行版](https://itsfoss.com/weird-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions/)。


我不打算参与 [Ubuntu 与 Fedora](https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-fedora/) 的辩论。我只是说如果你想在 Fedora 领域中尝试一些东西，我可以列出一些选项。


请记住，我不会列出面向服务器的 Linux 发行版。此处的列表适用于 **桌面 Linux 用户**。


该列表没有特定的排名顺序，并且提到的选项可能并不总是适合新用户。因此，在第一次安装任何基于 Fedora 的发行版之前，请确保你浏览了文档。


### 1、Fedora 定制版


![screenshot fedora cinnamon](/data/attachment/album/202208/21/154434zb3xdjoj9xzbyyzo.jpg)


Fedora 有很多<ruby> 定制版 <rt>  spin </rt></ruby>，但没有 Ubuntu 那么多。


[Fedora 定制版](https://spins.fedoraproject.org/) 不是基于 Fedora 的独立发行版，而只是具有 [不同桌面环境](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/) 或采用平铺窗口管理器的不同版本的 Fedora。


如果你不喜欢默认的 GNOME 桌面环境，你可以下载其中一种。


一些可用的选项是：


* Fedora KDE Plasma
* Fedora i3 平铺窗口管理器
* Fedora LXQt
* Fedora LXDE
* Fedora MATE-COMPIZ
* Fedora Cinnamon 版


### 2、Nobara


![nobara](/data/attachment/album/202208/21/154434gu72w3b3w333rcm7.png)


当你在找 [游戏发行版](https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-distributions/) 时，列表将由 Debian 和 Arch 衍生产品占据主导地位。因此，如果你正在寻找基于 Fedora 且具有相同效果的游戏发行版，那么 [Nobara](https://nobaraproject.org/) 就是你所需要的。


Nobara 是由 Proton GE 的维护者制作的游戏发行版，他也是 Lutris 开发团队的成员，因此你可以期待开箱即用的下一代游戏体验！


为了带来更好的体验，Nobara 在 Fedora 上预先应用了 30 多个补丁程序，以及一组游戏工具，包括 Lutris、GOverlay、Stream 和 ProtonUp。


### 3、Ultramarine


![ultramarine](/data/attachment/album/202208/21/154435pizd9sp99ghzzuhu.png)


基于 Fedora 的发行版，开箱即用，适用于普通用户，它就是 [Ultramarine](https://ultramarine-linux.org/)！


Ultramarine 预装了一堆工具，包括 Flathub、RPM fusion 和该发行版自己的专用仓库。


你将获得一个预配置的桌面，使其看起来赏心悦目，因此你不再需要花费额外的时间进行调整。


此外，对于那些在 Fedora 基础上寻求 Pantheon 和 Budgie 桌面环境的微调体验的人来说，Ultramarine 是完美的选择。


### 4、RisiOS


![risios](/data/attachment/album/202208/21/154436qcng3li4046gmccl.png)


“一个支持 Web 应用的 Fedora。”


这是一种描述 [RisiOS](https://risi.io/) 的方式，但等等，不止如此。


从 Bash 脚本的用户 GUI 到欢迎屏幕，你只需单击几下即可准备好系统，RisiOS 让 Fedora 的使用更加轻松！


RisiOS 还为你提供与 Linux Mint 相同的 Web 应用管理器，而且非常棒。


但是在你跳转到下载页面之前，要记住一件事是 RisiOS 仍处于测试阶段（如网站所说的 Big beta），你可能会遇到一些小问题。


### 5、Qubes OS


![Qubes Os](/data/attachment/album/202208/21/154436tqq84qnl3kk08evq.jpg)


[Qubes OS](https://www.qubes-os.org/) 是一个有趣的 Linux 发行版，它让你可以自由选择要用作基础的操作系统。它也提供了一个 Fedora 模板，并且他们会定期维护它。


事实上，Qubes OS 也是一个 [注重隐私的 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/privacy-focused-linux-distributions/)。因此，你可以在使用基于 Fedora 的产品时获得最新技术，而且完全自由。


值得注意的是，Qubes OS 需要大量系统资源和至少 **8-16 GB** 的内存才能使用，并且具有挑战性的学习曲线。


### 6、Berry Linux


![berry linux](/data/attachment/album/202208/21/154436x8dl3lgctdmcdk56.png)


[Berry Linux](https://berry-lab.net/eberry.html) 是一个简单的基于 Fedora 的发行版，你可以直接从 CD 或任何其他介质启动。它支持自动硬件检测，并且似乎定期维护。


Berry Linux 提供对英语和日语的支持。它预装了一些媒体播放器、照片编辑应用和基本应用。


### 7、ClearOS


![clear os community edition](/data/attachment/album/202208/21/154437jk1429zykjewwzvb.png)


它不是 [来自 Intel 的 Clear Linux 项目](https://itsfoss.com/clear-linux/)，尽管听起来很相似。


[ClearOS](https://www.clearos.com) 是基于 Fedora 的发行版，专为服务器环境量身定制，或帮助你在 HP 支持的家庭网络上运行 IT 相关任务和流式传输音乐/视频。你必须根据自己的要求同时购买家庭版/企业版。


如果你不想购买而想自己管理，还有一个社区版。


### 你的看法


长期使用 Linux 的用户可能还记得 Korora 和 Chapeau 发行版。它们曾经在 Fedora 用户中很受欢迎，但从那时起这些项目就停止了。


虽然 Fedora 本身很棒，但我并不反对衍生发行版。看看 Linux Mint 的成功。它是 Ubuntu 的衍生产品，但已经获得了如此好的用户群。谁知道这些基于 Fedora 的发行版是否会像 Mint 一样流行？


我缺失了任何基于 Fedora 的活跃发行版吗？你如何看待 Fedora 衍生版及其定制版本？ 在下面的评论中告诉我！




---


via: <https://itsfoss.com/best-fedora-linux-distributions/>


作者：[Abhishek Prakash](https://itsfoss.com/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)


![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)

There are dozens of Ubuntu-based distributions available out there. Ranging from [distributions for beginners](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/) to [beautiful ones](https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/), Ubuntu dominates the Linux desktop space.

You will also find some [weird Ubuntu-based distributions](https://itsfoss.com/weird-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions/) if general distributions weren’t enough already.

I am not going into [Ubuntu vs Fedora](https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-fedora/) debate. I am just saying that I will list some options if you want to try something in the Fedora domain.

Please remember that I am not going towards the server-oriented Linux distributions. The list here is for **desktop Linux users**.

The list is in no particular ranking order, and the options mentioned may not always be a good fit for a new user. So, make sure that you explore the documentation before installing any Fedora-based distro for the first time.

## 1. Fedora spins

![screenshot fedora cinnamon](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/05/screenshot-fedora-cinnamon.jpg)

There are plenty of Fedora spins, but not as many as Ubuntu has.

[Fedora Spins](https://spins.fedoraproject.org/?ref=itsfoss.com) aren’t separate Fedora-based distributions but just different editions of Fedora with a [different desktop environment](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/) or a tiling window manager.

If you do not like the default GNOME desktop environment, you may download one of these spins.

Some of the available options are:

- Fedora KDE Plasma
- Fedora i3 Tiling Window Manager
- Fedora LXQt
- Fedora LXDE
- Fedora MATE-COMPIZ
- Fedora Cinnamon edition

### 2. Nobara

![nobara](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/nobara.png)

Once you start looking for [gaming distros](https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-distributions/), the chances of the list will be dominated by Debian and Arch derivatives are pretty high. So if you are looking for a gaming distro based on Fedora with the same polish, [Nobara](https://nobaraproject.org/?ref=itsfoss.com) is all you need.

Nobara is a gaming distro made by the maintainer of Proton GE who is also a member of the Lutris development team, so you can expect a next-level gaming experience out of the box!

To bring a better experience, Nobara comes with 30+ pre-applied patches over Fedora and a set of gaming tools including Lutris, GOverlay, Stream, and ProtonUp.

### 3. Ultramarine

![ultramarine](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/ultramarine.png)

A Fedora-based distro that just works out of the box for a general audience that’s what you call [Ultramarine!](https://ultramarine-linux.org/?ref=itsfoss.com)

Ultramarine comes pre-installed with a bunch of tools, including Flathub, RPM fusion, and their own dedicated repository.

You get a pre-configured desktop to make it look pleasant to the eyes, so you would no longer need to spare extra time for tweaks.

Also, Ultramarine is the perfect option for those who are looking for fine-tuned experience with Pantheon and Budgie Desktop environments over Fedora base.

### 4. RisiOS

![risios](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/risios.png)

A web-ready Fedora.

That’s one way to describe [RisiOS,](https://risi.io/?ref=itsfoss.com) but wait, there’s more to talk about.

From getting users GUI for bash scripts to a welcome screen by which you can get your system ready in a few clicks, RisiOS has made using Fedora even easier!

RisiOS also gets you the same web app manager that you get in Linux Mint, and it’s phenomenal.

But before you jump to the download section, one thing to keep in mind is that RisiOS is still in beta (Big beta as the site says) and you may encounter some glitches.

### 5. Qubes OS

![Qubes Os](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2020/03/qubes-os.jpg)

[Qubes OS](https://www.qubes-os.org/?ref=itsfoss.com) is an interesting Linux distribution that gives you the freedom to choose what operating system you want to use as a base. It offers a Fedora template as well, and they regularly maintain it.

In fact, Qubes OS is also a [privacy-focused Linux distribution](https://itsfoss.com/privacy-focused-linux-distributions/). So, you get cutting-edge tech while using something based on Fedora with complete freedom.

It is worth noting that Qubes OS needs significant system resources with at least **8-16 GB** of RAM to work with and presents a challenging learning curve.

### 6. Berry Linux

![berry linux](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/05/berry-linux.png)

[Berry Linux](https://berry-lab.net/eberry.html?ref=itsfoss.com) is a simple Fedora-based distribution that you can directly boot from a CD or any other medium. It supports automatic hardware detection and seems to be regularly maintained.

Berry Linux offers support for both English and Japanese language. It comes pre-installed with some media players, photo editing applications, and basic applications.

### 7. ClearOS

![clear os community edition](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/05/clear-os-community-edition.png)

It isn’t the [Clear Linux project from Intel](https://itsfoss.com/clear-linux/), though it sounds similar.

[ClearOS](https://www.clearos.com/?ref=itsfoss.com) is a Fedora-based distribution tailored for the server environment or to help you run IT-related tasks and stream music/videos on your home network backed by HP. You must purchase both the home/business edition as per your requirements.

There’s also a community edition if you do not want to purchase and can manage by yourself.

## Thoughts?

Long-time Linux users may remember Korora and Chapeau distros. They were popular among Fedora users once but the projects have been discontinued since then.

While Fedora is awesome in itself, I am not against derivative distributions. Look at the success of Linux Mint. It is a derivative of Ubuntu but has garnered such a good userbase. Who knows if one of these Fedora-based distros get popular like Mint?

Did I miss any Fedora-based active distros? What do you think about Fedora derivatives and its spin editions? Let me know in the comments below!