GNOME 42 发布：深色模式、新的截图界面
GNOME

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> GNOME 42 终于到来了，它带来了急需的视觉升级和功能改进。
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> 
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![](/data/attachment/album/202203/25/091639ysxrs1k34u5v1nkc.jpg)


[GNOME 42](https://os.gnome.org/) 是一个有着显著视觉变化的重大升级。


GNOME 42 提供了许多必要的改进和急需的升级。现在它已经发布了，就让我们来看看一些关键的亮点吧。


### GNOME 42 新特性


鉴于我们已经写了一篇 [详细的文章来介绍 GNOME 42 的新特性](/article-14267-1.html)，请允许我在这里挑选其中最重要的几个来介绍。






### 1. 深色模式主题和外观调整


![](/data/attachment/album/202203/25/091639hh2zb2gqe8m8992h.jpg)


尽管其他的一些桌面环境已经有了系统级的深色样式偏好设置，然而 GNOME 此前并不支持该功能。


在 GNOME 42 中，GNOME 团队从 elementary OS 团队那里获得了灵感（这要归功于 [elementary OS 6](https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-6-features/) 出色的深色模式）。


你可以注意到，一个新的“<ruby> 外观 <rt>  Appearance </rt></ruby>”选项取代了“<ruby> 背景 <rt>  Background </rt></ruby>”选项，它可以让你在浅色/深色模式间无缝切换。


![](/data/attachment/album/202203/25/091640tbmvef4h335486i6.jpg)


桌面壁纸也有浅色/深色的不同版本，以便在你选择的对应模式时，为你提供最佳的对比度。


### 2. 更新的文件夹图标主题


GNOME 的文件夹图标主题看起来也太古老了。为了摆脱这种印象，它接收了一些视觉更新，以便在浅色/深色主题下看起来更棒：


![](/data/attachment/album/202203/25/091641k1n1c2ncd2ttt8nv.jpg)


### 3. 新的截图界面


新的 GNOME 42 截图的界面是本次发布的最好的特性之一。


它不仅仅局限于截图，只要简单切换一下，你就可以用它来录制屏幕。它的用户界面看起来很棒，而且在我最初使用的 Fedora 36（预发布版）中工作良好。


![](/data/attachment/album/202203/25/091641mb5b3os1qf2gjd00.jpg)


### 4. GNOME 应用升级到了 GTK 4


为了与 GNOME 42 的总体用户体验保持一致，得益于 [libadwaita](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-libadwaita-library/)，默认应用程序获得了彻底的视觉更新。


不仅限于用户界面，一些 GNOME 应用本身也获得了新特性。


甚至一些第三方的 GNOME 应用，比如 [Fragments 2.0](https://news.itsfoss.com/fragments-2-0-release/)，也有了重大改变，以便在 GNOME 42 中提供最佳体验。


### 5. 新的文本编辑器和控制台


![](/data/attachment/album/202203/25/091642s5feewfdmhjefpmo.jpg)


你会注意到，[现代的 GNOME 文本编辑器](/article-14060-1.html) 取代了广受欢迎的 Gedit，成为了默认的文本编辑器。


并且，你再也找不到 GNOME 终端应用了。取而代之的是，现在有了一个新的终端应用，它提供了一些用户界面的增强，名字叫做“<ruby> 控制台 <rt>  Console </rt></ruby>”。


![](/data/attachment/album/202203/25/091643utt3o893rt2te9o5.png)


### 其他改进


除了视觉变化，新版本的 GNOME 还进行了性能优化和整个平台的细微改进。其中包括了以下升级：


* 提升了文件检索效率
* 远程桌面功能现在支持 RDP 协议了
* GNOME 网页浏览器现在开启了硬件加速


你可以在 [官方声明](https://release.gnome.org/42/) 中了解这个版本的所有变化。


### 下载 GNOME 42


你可以在 [GNOME OS](https://itsfoss.com/gnome-os/) 上，通过 Boxes 虚拟机来测试 GNOME 42 最新的稳定构建版本，或者你可以下载 [OpenSUSE Tumbleweed](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed)（应该会在近期发布）。


尽管 [Intel 的 Clear Linux 似乎在它的最新版本中增加了 GNOME 42](https://news.itsfoss.com/clear-linux-gnome-42/)，但和 Ubuntu 22.04 长期支持版和 Fefora 36 相比，它并不是一个完美的替代桌面。


你也可以尝试附带 GNOME 42 的 Arch，或者等待下个月将发布的 Ubuntu 22.04 长期支持版和 Fedora 36.




---


via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-42-release/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


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GNOME 42 is a major upgrade with noticeable visual changes.

With GNOME 42, you get many essential improvements and much-needed upgrades. Now that it’s here, let us check out some of the key highlights.

## GNOME 42 New Features

Considering we have already covered a [detailed article on GNOME 42 features](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-42-features/), let me mention the most important ones here.

### 1. Dark Mode Theme and Appearance Tweaks

![fedora 36 gnome](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/03/fedora-36-gnome-42-dark.jpg)

While some other desktop environments already feature a system-wide dark style preference, GNOME did not have one.

With GNOME 42, the GNOME team has taken inspiration from the elementary OS team (Thanks to the impressive dark mode implementation in [elementary OS 6](https://news.itsfoss.com/elementary-os-6-features/)).

You can notice a new “Appearance” option replacing the Background to let you switch between Light/Dark mode seamlessly.

![gnome 42](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/02/gnome-42-dark-mode-wallpaper.jpg)

The wallpapers also have their light/dark counterparts to offer the best contrast with the theme of your choice.

## 2. Refreshed Folder Icon Theme

The folder icon theme in GNOME was definitely looked ancient. To top it off, it received some visual refreshments making it look better with dark/white themes:

![gnome 42](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/02/gnome-42-file-manager-light.jpg)

## 3. New Screenshot UI

The new screenshot UI with GNOME 42 is one of the best additions in this release.

Not just limited to taking screenshots, it also lets you record your screen with a simple toggle. The user interface looks great and works well in my initial usage with Fedora 36 (pre-release).

![gnome 42](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/02/gnome-42-screenshot.jpg)

## 4. GNOME App Upgrades to GTK 4

To match the overall user experience of GNOME 42, the default applications received a visual overhaul, thanks to [libadwaita](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-libadwaita-library/).

Not just limited to the UI, some GNOME applications also received new features.

Even some third-party GNOME apps like [Fragments 2.0](https://news.itsfoss.com/fragments-2-0-release/) made significant changes to look best on GNOME 42.

## 5. New Text Editor & Console

![gnome 42](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/02/gnome-42-text-editor-alpha-1024x756.jpg)

Replacing the popular Gedit text editor, you will now find the [modern GNOME Text Editor](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-text-editor?ref=news.itsfoss.com) as the default.

You will no longer find the GNOME terminal app. Instead, there’s a new terminal app “Console” with some UI enhancements.

![gnome 42](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/03/console-screenshot-1.png)

## Other Improvements

In addition to the visual changes, you should expect performance optimizations and subtle refinements across the platform. Some upgrades include:

**Improvements to File indexing****Remote desktop feature now supports RDP****GNOME Web browser now enables hardware acceleration**

To know all about the changes, you can refer to the [official announcement](https://release.gnome.org/42/?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

## Download GNOME 42

You can use [GNOME OS](https://itsfoss.com/gnome-os/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) using Boxes to test the latest stable build of GNOME 42 or get [OpenSUSE Tumbleweed](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed?ref=news.itsfoss.com) (should be arriving soon). As of now, that’s the only way to test the latest features/changes.

While [Clear Linux by Intel seems to have added GNOME 42](https://news.itsfoss.com/clear-linux-gnome-42/) to its latest release, it is not a perfect desktop replacement to distributions like Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Fedora 36.

You can also try Arch with GNOME 42 or wait for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Fedora 36 release next month.

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