值得尝试的六款 Linux 文字处理程序
文字处理

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> 选择一款最中意的文字处理程序把你的想法打印到纸上。
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![](/data/attachment/album/202206/10/120032h7jlo1ozm37fdyfv.jpg)


作家们总是在寻找更好的方法将他们的文字和想法以更好的方式呈现给他们的读者。我对文字处理程序最早的印象是在 Apple II 上使用 AppleWorks 和后来的 FrEDWriter，后者是一个创建于 1985 年的免费文字处理程序。这是我的学生们的标配，他们许多人来自没有钱购买专有软件的家庭。


### Abiword


在 20 世纪 90 年代时，我开始使用 Linux，寻找我可以使用的高质量的写作程序，并推荐给跟随我进入开源软件世界的学生们。我首先接触的文字处理程序是 [AbiWord](https://www.abisource.com/)。AbiWord 来自西班牙语 Abierto，意思是“开放”。它最早发布于 1998 年，并且之后一直在升级。它使用 GPLv2 开源协议。它支持列表、缩进，字符格式等基本功能，支持 .doc、.html、.docx、.odt 等多种格式文件的导入和导出。


![Image of Abiword](/data/attachment/album/202206/10/120037pvmnxmjkjb2i9bjv.png)


### Etherpad


[Etherpad](https://etherpad.org/#) 是一个开源协作编辑项目。它可以让你像 Google Drive 那样实时编辑文档，主要的区别是它是完全开源的。据它的网站上介绍，你可以“与你的朋友、同学或同事一起写文章、新闻稿、待办事项，同时在同一个文件上工作”。其源代码可随时查看。Etherpad 采用 Apache 2.0 开源协议。你可以直接在线使用它，或者把它下载并 [安装](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite#installation) 到你的 Linux 电脑上。


### Cryptpad


[CryptPad](https://cryptpad.fr/what-is-cryptpad.html) 是一个端到端加密的写作套件。使用 GPLv3 开源协议，并且源代码公开在 [GitHub](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad) 上。它由 [Xwiki](https://github.com/xwiki-labs) 实验室开发。可替代 Google Drive，并且是自主托管的。根据其网站描述，“CryptPad 旨在实现协作办公。实时同步文档的更改。由于所有数据都已加密，因此该服务及其管理员无法查看正在编辑和存储的内容。” Cryptpad 为用户提供了 [丰富的文档](https://docs.cryptpad.fr/en/user_guide/index.html)。


### Focuswriter


[FocusWriter](https://gottcode.org/focuswriter/) 是一个简单的免干扰的编辑器。它使用隐藏式界面，鼠标移动到屏幕边界时才显示界面。它使用 GPLv3 开源协议，并为 Linux 提供了 Flatpak 软件包，也为 [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/jammy/focuswriter) 和 [Fedora](https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/focuswriter) 提供了 DEB 和 RPM。下图是一个 FocusWriter 桌面的例子。这是一个非常简单直观的界面，菜单自动隐藏，当鼠标指向屏幕顶部或边缘时才会显示。文件默认保存为 .odt 格式，也支持纯文本、.docx 和富文本。


![Image of FocusWriter](/data/attachment/album/202206/10/120155mlcvcesesi2708wv.jpg)


### LibreOffice Writer


[LibreOffice Writer](https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/writer/) 是我最喜欢的，我已经使用了十多年了。它拥有我需要的所有特性，包括富文本格式化。它还拥有我见过的最多的导入、导出方式。类似于 [APA](https://extensions.libreoffice.org/en/extensions/show/apa-style-paper-template) 这样的问卷和出版模板它拥有十多种。我最喜欢的是它可以将文件导出为 PDF 和 epub。 LibreOffice Writer 是一个自由软件，使用 Mozilla 公开许可证（MPL）2.0 开源协议。其 [源代码](https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code/) 由文档基金会提供。LibreOffice 支持大多数 Linux 发行版。同时它也提供 Flatpak、Snap 和 AppImage 软件包。另外，你也可以把它下载并安装到 MacOS 和 Windows 上。


![Image of LibreOffice work space](/data/attachment/album/202206/10/120040a1dl1yz3kd6mr6mm.png)


### OpenOffice Writer


Apache [OpenOffice Writer](https://www.openoffice.org/product/writer.html) 是一个全功能的文字处理程序。它可以简单地用于备忘录，也可以复杂到足以编写你的第一本书。依据官网的描述，OpenOffice Writer 将文档自动保存为 .odt。它还支持将文档保存为 .doc、.docx、富文本和其他格式。OpenOffice Writer 使用 Apache 许可证 2.0 开源协议。源代码在 [GitHub](https://github.com/apache/openoffice) 上公开。


还有许多自由开源软件等着大家去发现。它们非常适合完成你的日常任务，你也可以为它们的发展做出贡献。你最喜欢的 Linux 文字处理器程序是什么呢？




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via: <https://opensource.com/article/22/6/word-processors-linux>


作者：[Don Watkins](https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 译者：[duoluoxiaosheng](https://github.com/duoluoxiaosheng) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Writers are always looking for better ways to put their words and ideas into readable formats to share with their readers. My first experiences with word processing came in my Apple II days when I used AppleWorks and later FrEDWriter, which was a free word processing application created in 1985. It was the standard for my students, many of whom came from households that lacked the money to purchase proprietary software.

## Abiword

When I made the switch to Linux in the late 1990's, I was looking for high quality writing software that I could use and recommend to students who chose to follow my lead in the world of open source software. The first word processor I became familiar with was [AbiWord](https://www.abisource.com/). The name AbiWord is derived from the Spanish word, abierto, which means open. It was Initially released in 1998 and it has been under continuous development. It is licensed as GPLv2. It supports basic word processing such as lists, indents and character formats. It supports a variety of import and export file formats including `.doc`

, `.html`

, `.docx`

, and `.odt`

.

![Image of Abiword](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/abiword.png)

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

## Etherpad

[Etherpad](https://etherpad.org/#) is an open source group editing project. It allows you to edit documents in real time much like Google Drive. The main difference is that it is entirely open source. According to their website you can, "write articles, press releases, to-do lists, together with your friends, fellow students or colleagues, all working on the same document at the same time." The source code is readily available to look at. Etherpad is licensed as Apache 2.0. You can use Etherpad in the cloud or download and [install](https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite#installation) it on your own Linux computer.


## Cryptpad

[CryptPad](https://cryptpad.fr/what-is-cryptpad.html) is a collaboration suite that is end-to-end encrypted. It is licensed with GPLv3 and its source code is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad). It was developed by [Xwiki](https://github.com/xwiki-labs) Labs. It is an alternative to Google Drive and is self hosted. According to their website, "CryptPad is built to enable collaboration. It synchronizes changes to documents in real time. Because all data is encrypted, the service and its administrators have no way of seeing the content being edited and stored.” Cryptpad offers extensive [documentation](https://docs.cryptpad.fr/en/user_guide/index.html) for users.

## Focuswriter

[FocusWriter](https://gottcode.org/focuswriter/) is a simple distraction free editor. It uses a hideaway interface that you access by moving your mouse to the edges of the screen. It is licensed with GPLv3 and it's available on Linux with Flatpak,via DEB on [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/jammy/focuswriter), and RPM on [Fedora](https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/focuswriter). This is an example of the FocusWriter desktop. A very simple and intuitive interface where the menu automatically hides until you move your mouse pointer to the top or sides of the screen. Files are saved by default as an `.odt`

, but it also supports plain text, `.docx`

, and Rich text.

![Image of FocusWriter](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/focuswriter.png)

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

## LibreOffice Writer

[LibreOffice Writer](https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/writer/) is my favorite. I have been using it for over a dozen years. It has all the features I need including formatting for rich text. It also has the largest array of import and export options I have seen in any word processor. There are dozens of templates available for specialty formats like [APA](https://extensions.libreoffice.org/en/extensions/show/apa-style-paper-template) for research and publication. I love that I can export directly to PDF and ‘epub' from any word processor. LibreOffice Writer is free software with the Mozilla Public License 2.0. The s[ource code](https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code/) for LibreOffice is from the Document Foundation. LibreOffice comes standard with most Linux distribution. It is also available as Flatpak, Snap, and AppImage. In addition, you can download and install it on MacOS and Windows.

![Image of LibreOffice work space](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/Libreofficewriter.png)

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

## OpenOffice Writer

Apache [OpenOffice Writer](https://www.openoffice.org/product/writer.html) is a complete word processor. It's simple enough for memos yet complex enough to write your first book. According to their website, OpenOffice Writer automatically saves documents in ‘open document format'. Documents can also be saved in `.doc`

, `.docx`

, Rich Text, and other formats. OpenOffice Writer is licensed with an Apache License 2.0. Source code and is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/apache/openoffice).

There is a wealth of free open source software waiting for you to discover. They are great for getting your everyday tasks done and you can also contribute to their development. What is your favorite Linux word processor application?

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