ElementaryOS：使用这个轻量级 Linux 桌面提高你的工作效率
ElementaryOS

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> ElementaryOS 提供了一个快速、轻量、高效的桌面，让你在新的一年里保持工作效率。
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![](/data/attachment/album/202101/19/235403miy29qe6rqvv2vl3.jpg)


在前几年，这个年度系列报道了各个应用程序。今年，我们将在 2021 年寻求帮助的策略之外，还将关注一站式解决方案。欢迎来到 2021 年 21 天生产力的第一天。


当寻求提高生产率的工具时，很容易将几乎能用但不能完全很好地发挥作用的应用集合在一起。在过去的几年里，我们已经谈到了单个的电子邮件应用、日历应用、记事本应用等等。不过，总会有些麻烦。要么需要自定义脚本，要么需要复杂的导出/导入步骤才能使一个工具工作。


[ElementaryOS](https://elementary.io/) 是一个完整的桌面，具有美观、实用、高效的环境。


![](/data/attachment/album/202101/20/002348rthzuljst6bljs7c.jpg)


*ElementaryOS 桌面 （Kevin Sonney， [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)）*


ElementaryOS 是一个基于流行的 Ubuntu Linux 发行版的“按需付费”开源项目。对于过去安装过 Ubuntu 的人来说，初始设置和安装会非常熟悉。然而，一旦登录，体验就会很不一样。


ElementaryOS 使用 [Gala 窗口管理器](https://github.com/elementary/gala)和 Pantheon shell。这两个都是专门为 Elementary 开发的。安装后，桌面非常精简，它只提供了少量的轻量级应用。这些应用包括 Web 浏览器、终端、邮件客户端和日历客户端。它还有一个应用中心，允许你安装 Elementary 团队策划的免费和商业应用。


![](/data/attachment/album/202101/20/002505c969i3l59ezci3ee.jpg)


*ElementaryOS 的邮件和日历应用（Kevin Sonney， [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)）*


[邮件](https://github.com/elementary/mail)和[日历](https://github.com/elementary/calendar)这两个应用看起来很熟悉，因为这两个应用已经被其他发行版使用了一段时间。邮件是作为 [Geary](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary) 的复刻分支开始的，而日历在其他地方则被称为 [Maya](https://launchpad.net/maya)。两者的设置非常简单。两款应用默认仅使用用户名/密码认证，所以需要双因素认证的用户需要一些额外的步骤。两者的界面都异常轻巧快速。


![](/data/attachment/album/202101/20/002536ejlfk3b3eshxefs3.jpg)


*应用中心（Kevin Sonney，[CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)）*


ElementaryOS 默认不包含待办事项或记事本应用。这时，应用中心就可以发挥作用了。在应用中心中，有大量的应用可以填补空白。其中有两款应用真的很出色。第一个是 [Planner](https://appcenter.elementary.io/com.github.alainm23.planner/)，一款简洁、轻量级的待办事项管理器。它支持多个列表、计划和重复性任务、项目和子项目。它还可以与流行的在线应用 [Todoist](https://todoist.com/) 同步，但这不是必需的。


应用中心的第二款应用是 [Notes-Up](https://github.com/Philip-Scott/Notes-up)，这是一款使用 Markdown 写富文本格式的笔记应用。它允许用户在多个笔记本中创建多个笔记，并且有“查看”和“编辑”选项，这样你就可以预览最终文档的样子。同样，这款应用快速、轻量而且非常简约，与 ElementaryOS 的整体外观和感觉保持一致。


![](/data/attachment/album/202101/20/002617u373g2lhfgiai64g.jpg)


*Planner 和 Notes-up （Kevin Sonney，[CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)）*


如果你不喜欢默认应用，Elementary 基于 Ubuntu LTS，因此如果你需要使用其他应用，整个 Ubuntu 应用生态系统都可以使用。不过总的来说，ElementaryOS 默认提供了一个快速、轻量、高效的桌面，让你在新的一年里保持高效。




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via: <https://opensource.com/article/21/1/elementary-linux>


作者：[Kevin Sonney](https://opensource.com/users/ksonney) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
In prior years, this annual series covered individual apps. This year, we are looking at all-in-one solutions in addition to strategies to help in 2021. Welcome to day 1 of 21 Days of Productivity in 2021.

When looking for tools to be more productive, it is easy to cobble together a working collection of applications that almost, but just don't quite, play nice together. In prior years, we have talked about individual email applications, calendaring applications, note-taking applications, and so on. There are always bumps, though—places where it either takes custom scripts or complicated export/import steps to make a tool work.

[ElementaryOS](https://elementary.io/) is a complete desktop with a beautiful, functional, and productive environment.

![ElementaryOS Desktop Linux ElementaryOS Desktop](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/pictures/elementaryos-desktop.png?itok=sUhgZLPY)

ElementaryOS Desktop, [CC-By-NA](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/) by Kevin Sonney

ElementaryOS is a pay-what-you-want open source project based on the popular Ubuntu Linux distribution. The initial setup and installation will be very familiar to anyone who has installed Ubuntu in the past. However, once logged in, the experience can be very different.

ElementaryOS uses the[ Gala window manager](https://github.com/elementary/gala) and the Pantheon shell. Both were developed specifically for Elementary. Once installed, the desktop is very minimal, and it only provides a small number of lightweight apps. These apps include a web browser, terminal, mail client, and calendaring client. It also has an App Center that allows you to install both free and commercial applications curated by the Elementary team.

![Linux ElementaryOS Mail and calendar Linux ElementaryOS Mail and calendar](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/pictures/elementaryos-mail-calendar.png)

ElementaryOS mail and calendar, [CC-By-NA](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/) by Kevin Sonney

The [mail](https://github.com/elementary/mail) and [calendar](https://github.com/elementary/calendar) apps will look very familiar since both have been used by other distributions for a while now. Mail started as a fork of [Geary](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary), and the calendar is known as [Maya](https://launchpad.net/maya) other places. Setup is very easy for both. The two apps only authenticate with a username/password by default, so users who require two-factor authentication will need to go through some extra steps. The interface is exceptionally lightweight and fast for both.

![Linux ElementaryOS app center Linux ElementaryOS app center](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/pictures/elementaryos-app-center_0.png?itok=zffNfcdp)

The App Center, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) by Kevin Sonney


By default, ElementaryOS does not include a to-do list or note-taking application. This situation is where the App Center comes into play. In the App Center, there is a large selection of applications to fill the gaps. Two of the apps really stand out. The first is [Planner](https://appcenter.elementary.io/com.github.alainm23.planner/), a clean, lightweight to-do list manager. It supports multiple lists, scheduled and recurring tasks, projects, and sub-projects. It can also sync with the popular [Todoist](https://todoist.com/) online application, but that isn't required.

The second app from the App Center is [Notes-Up](https://github.com/Philip-Scott/Notes-up), a note-taking app that uses Markdown for rich text. It allows a user to create multiple notes in multiple notebooks and has both a "View" and "Edit" option so that you can preview how the final document will look. Again, the app is fast, lightweight, and very minimalistic, keeping with the overall ElementaryOS look and feel.

![ElementaryOS Planner and Notes-up ElementaryOS Planner and Notes-up](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/pictures/planner-notes-up.png?itok=sBhWsJpl)

Planner and Notes-up, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) by Kevin Sonney

If you don't like the default apps, Elementary is based on Ubuntu LTS, so the entire Ubuntu app ecosystem is available if you need to use other applications. Overall, though, the ElementaryOS default provides a fast, lightweight, and efficient desktop to keep you productive in the new year.

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