Xubuntu 23.04 发布：带来了 Xfce 4.18 和 Pipewire
Xubuntu Ubuntu
![](/data/attachment/album/202304/27/065436gwacpb44ycebctde.jpg)



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> Xubuntu 23.04 版本带来了 Xfce 4.18 和必要的修复，以获得更好的体验。
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Xubuntu 是最受欢迎的 Ubuntu 风味版之一，提供了极简版的 Xfce 桌面环境。


从去年这个时候 [Xubuntu 22.04 LTS](https://news.itsfoss.com/xubuntu-22-04-release/) 发布以来，Ubuntu 的 Xfce 风味版已经有了很多改进。


让我们来看看新版本提供了什么。



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> ? Xubuntu 23.04 将被支持 **9 个月** 直到 **2024 年 1 月**。如果你想在它的生命周期结束后得到一个最新的、安全的系统，你可以升级到 Xubuntu 23.10（即将推出的版本）。
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### ? Xubuntu 23.04：有什么新内容？


![Xubuntu 23.04 的 neofetch 输出截图](/data/attachment/album/202304/27/065514zdxnisjxnp9xnpps.png)


它基于 Ubuntu 23.04 “<ruby> 月球龙虾 <rt>  Lunar Lobster </rt></ruby>”，这是一个包含许多重要更新的版本。值得注意的亮点包括以下内容：


* 桌面环境升级
* 删除默认的 Flatpak 支持
* Xubuntu 极简版
* 加入 PipeWire



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> ? 这**不是**一个 [长期支持版本](https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)。因此，对于大多数人来说，你不是必须升级。只有当你想体验最新和最好的版本，同时愿意在一年内再次升级的时候，再去进行这一操作。
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#### 桌面环境升级


![Xubuntu 23.04 上关于 xfce 应用程序的截图](/data/attachment/album/202304/27/065515xsz2xk2229xvzquq.png)


在这个版本中，你会注意到最重要的变化是加入了 Xfce 4.18，它带来了许多新的改进，使其比前代产品更加完善。


其中一些改进包括：**Thunar 文件管理器增加了重大功能**、**Xfce 面板的更新**、**新的壁纸**、**初步的 Wayland 支持** 等等。


你可以通过我们的报道来了解更多：



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> **[XFCE 4.18 发布先窥](https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-4-18-release/)**
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#### 移除默认的 Flatpak 支持


是的，你没看错！


由于 Xubuntu 是 Ubuntu 的一个版本，Flatpak 支持不再是一个默认的选项，Snap 才是。


你仍然可以通过在终端运行几行代码，[在几分钟内设置好 Flatpak](https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)。


#### 最小化 ISO 的引入


与 Ubuntu [类似](https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mini-iso/), 你现在可以使用 **Xubuntu 的最小化的 ISO**，尽管它不像为 Ubuntu 设计的那样小，但它与标准 ISO 相比仍然很小。


这个最小的ISO只有 **1.7 GB** 大小，带有一套最小化的 **应用程序**：终端、文件管理器、系统设置应用程序、Snap 软件包管理器和屏幕截图应用程序。


正因为如此，它所 **占用的存储空间** 也比标准安装要少。


#### 加入 PipeWire


Xubuntu 现在终于有了 [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)。这应该会为整个系统**加强对音频和视频的处理**。


它还将有助于以极小的延迟和实时处理来捕获和播放音频/视频。


#### ?️ 其他改进措施


除了上述提到的之外，这里还有一些值得了解的应用更新：


* [Linux 内核 6.2](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-2-release/)
* Firefox 111.0（Snap
* GIMP 2.10.34
* LibreOffice 7.5.2
* Pipewire 0.3.65
* Snapd 2.58.3
* [Thunderbird 102.9.0](https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-release/)
* 由于对系统托盘插件的图标大小进行了“自动调整”，托盘图标和系统状态图标现在有了一个更一致的外观
* 为了提高可读性，终端的默认字体大小从 9 号增加到了 10 号


你也可以查看 [发行说明](https://wiki.xubuntu.org/releases/23.04/release-notes?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 来深入了解技术上的变化。


### ? 下载 Xubuntu 23.04


前往 [官方网站](https://xubuntu.org/download/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 获取最新的 ISO 镜像, 或者使用 [Ubuntu 镜像库](https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/23.04/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 来获取它。



> 
> **[Xubuntu 23.04](https://xubuntu.org/download/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)**
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如果你已经是一个 \*\* Ubuntu 用户\*\*，你可以按照 [官方指南](https://docs.xubuntu.org/latest/user/C/migrating-upgrading.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com) 来进行升级。




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/xubuntu-23-04/>


作者：[Sourav Rudra](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed/) 译者：[chris000132](https://github.com/chris000132) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
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Xubuntu is one of the most popular Ubuntu flavors with minimal Xfce desktop environment.

Since the arrival of [Xubuntu 22.04 LTS](https://news.itsfoss.com/xubuntu-22-04-release/), around this time last year, there have been a lot of refinements to the XFCE experience on Ubuntu.

Let's take a look at what it has to offer.

**nine**months until

**January 2024**. You can upgrade to Xubuntu 23.10 (upcoming version) if you want an up-to-date and secure system after its end of life.

## 🆕 Xubuntu 23.04: What’s New?

![a screenshot of the neofetch output of xubuntu 23.04](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Xubuntu_23.04_1.png)

Based on **Ubuntu 23.04 'Lunar Lobster'**, this is a packed release with many important updates. The notable highlights include the following:

**Desktop Environment Upgrade****Removal Of Default Flatpak Support****Xubuntu Minimal****Inclusion of PipeWire**

**not**a

[Long-Term Support](https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)version. So, for most, you do not need to upgrade. Go ahead only if you want the latest and greatest while willing to upgrade again soon under a year.

### Desktop Environment Upgrades

![a screenshot of the about xfce app on xubuntu 23.04](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Xubuntu_23.04_2.png)

The most significant change you will notice with this release is the **inclusion of Xfce 4.18** which features many new improvements that have made it much more refined over its predecessor.

Some of those improvements include **major feature additions to the Thunar file manager**, **updates to the XFCE panel**, **new wallpapers**, **initial Wayland support**, and more.

You can go through our coverage on the same to learn more.

[XFCE 4.18 Release Looks Impressive!Xfce 4.18 is here with interesting feature additions and subtle changes.](https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-4-18-release/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/12/xfce-4-18-release.png)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/12/xfce-4-18-release.png)

### Removal Of Default Flatpak Support

Yes, you read that right.

As Xubuntu is an Ubuntu flavor, Flatpak support out-of-the-box is no longer an option by default.** **So, snap it is.

You can still [set up Flatpak in a matter of minutes](https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) by running a few lines of code in the terminal.

**Suggested Read **📖

[Snapped! Ubuntu Cracks Down on Default Flatpak Support for its FlavorsUbuntu flavors will no longer include Flatpak support out-of-the-box. Why is that? Let’s find out.](https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-flavor-drops-flatpak/)![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/ubuntu-removes-default-flatpak-support.png)


![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/ubuntu-removes-default-flatpak-support.png)

### Introduction of Minimal ISO

In a [similar fashion](https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mini-iso/) to Ubuntu, you can now make use of a **minimal ISO for Xubuntu**. Though it's not as small as the one planned for Ubuntu, it still measures up well against the standard ISO.

The minimal ISO comes in at a smaller **1.7 GB** size with a minimal** set of applications**: The terminal, file manager, system settings apps, Snap package manager, and screenshot app.

Thanks to that, it also** takes up less storage space** than a standard installation.

### Inclusion of PipeWire

Xubuntu now finally ships with [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com); this should allow for **enhanced handling of audio and video** across the system.

It will also facilitate the capture and playback of audio/video with very little latency and real-time processing.

### 🛠️ Other Improvements

Other than the above mentioned, here are a few application updates that are worth knowing about:

[Linux Kernel 6.2](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-2-release/)**Firefox 111.0 (snap)****GIMP 2.10.34****LibreOffice 7.5.2****Pipewire 0.3.65****Snapd 2.58.3**[Thunderbird 102.9.0](https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-release/)- Tray icons and indicators now have a more consistent look thanks to an 'automatic' icon size tweak to the systray plugin.
- The default font size of the Terminal has been increased from 9 to 10 for better readability.

You may also review the [release notes](https://wiki.xubuntu.org/releases/23.04/release-notes?ref=news.itsfoss.com) to dig deeper into the technical changes.

## 📥 Download Xubuntu 23.04

Head to the [official site](https://xubuntu.org/download/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) for the latest ISO, or use [Ubuntu's image repository](https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/23.04/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) to get it.

If you are an **existing user**, you can follow the [official guide](https://docs.xubuntu.org/latest/user/C/migrating-upgrading.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com) to get the upgrade.

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