Fedora Linux 的各种版本
Fedora
![Introduce the differenct Fedora Linux editions](/data/attachment/album/202209/05/224754mqk5p3zqz5epfcf5.png)


我们在使用 Fedora Linux 时有不同的偏好。例如，有些人选择 Fedora Linux，是因为 Fedora Workstation 默认使用 GNOME 作为其桌面环境。但也有一些人想使用 Fedora Linux 但想使用不同的桌面环境。或者也有一些人使用 Fedora Linux 有特定的需求，但不想被系统配置和应用安装所困扰。甚至有些人想根据自己的需要自由安装 Fedora Linux。因此 Fedora Linux 根据你的需要提供了多个版本。本文将介绍不同的 Fedora Linux 版本。


### Fedora 官方版本


我们从 Fedora Linux 的 <ruby> 官方版本 <rt>  Edition </rt></ruby> 开始，即 Fedora Workstation、Fedora Server 和 Fedora IoT。 Fedora Workstation 是 Fedora Linux 的官方版本，可以安装在笔记本电脑和台式电脑上。此版本附带 GNOME 作为默认桌面环境和各种标准应用，因此 Fedora Linux 已为日常使用做好准备。而 Fedora Server 专门用于服务器用途，提供邮件服务器、DNS 等的安装。最后一个是 Fedora IoT，用于物联网和边缘设备生态系统。


在 Fedora 项目网站主页上，你可以找到另外两个版本：Fedora CoreOS 和 Fedora Silverblue。Fedora CoreOS 是一个自动更新的操作系统，旨在安全、大规模地运行容器化工作负载。而 Fedora Silverblue 是一个不可变的桌面操作系统，旨在支持以容器为中心的工作流。


![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Workstation](/data/attachment/album/202209/05/224754l8v9xfez6rrrrfto.png)


更多信息可在此链接获得：



> 
> **<https://getfedora.org/>**
> 
> 
> 


### Fedora 定制版：可选桌面


Fedora <ruby> 定制版 <rt>  Spin </rt></ruby> 很受那些非常在意桌面外观的人的欢迎。大多数人都知道 Fedora Linux 只有 GNOME 作为默认桌面环境。即使你真的想使用 GNOME 以外的桌面环境，也有几个替代桌面选项。使用 Fedora 定制版，你可以在安装 Fedora Linux 时立即获得你最喜欢的桌面环境。你可以从 KDE Plasma、XFCE、LXQt、MATE、Cinnamon、LXDE 和 SoaS 中进行选择。此外，对于喜欢平铺窗口管理器的人，Fedora Linux 还提供了 Fedora i3 定制版，其中 i3 作为默认窗口管理器，并附带了几个标准应用。


![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Plasma](/data/attachment/album/202209/05/224755igvga5gg856rxgm6.jpg)


![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Cinnamon](/data/attachment/album/202209/05/224755mz7jv5jiaoajilox.jpg)


更多信息可在此链接获得：



> 
> **<https://spins.fedoraproject.org/>**
> 
> 
> 


### Fedora 实验室：功能包


Fedora <ruby> 实验室 <rt>  Lab </rt></ruby> 是根据特定需求打包的 Fedora Linux 软件包集合。因此，这些版本的安装包都根据其功能提供了应用和必要的内容。Fedora 实验室提供多种软件包选择，例如<ruby> 天文学 <rt>  Astronomy </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 计算神经学 <rt>  Comp Neuro </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 设计套件 <rt>  Design Suite </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 游戏 <rt>  Games </rt></ruby>、JAM、<ruby> Python 教室 <rt>  Python Classroom </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 安全实验室 <rt>  Security Lab </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 机器人套件 <rt>  Robotics Suite </rt></ruby> 和 <ruby> 科学 <rt>  Scientific </rt></ruby>。如果你想使用 Fedora Linux 进行设计工作，那么设计套件是你的正确选择。但是如果你喜欢玩游戏，你可以选择游戏版。


![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Design Suite](/data/attachment/album/202209/05/224756eil0par6lxarir1j.png)


![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Games](/data/attachment/album/202209/05/224757o2ep8s7dzp7sqhhs.png)


更多信息可在此链接获得：



> 
> **<https://labs.fedoraproject.org/>**
> 
> 
> 


### Fedora 的其它下载


Fedora 的<ruby> 其它下载 <rt>  Alt Download </rt></ruby> 集合了特定目的的可选 Fedora Linux 安装程序，例如用于测试或用于特定架构。还有其他可选格式，例如网络安装程序或种子下载等格式。在这里你可以找到<ruby> 网络安装程序 <rt>  Network Installer </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 种子下载 <rt>  Torrent Downloads </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 可选架构 <rt>  Alternative Architectures </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 云基础镜像 <rt>  Cloud Base Images </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 所有内容 <rt>  Everything </rt></ruby>、<ruby> 测试镜像 <rt>  Testing Images </rt></ruby> 和 Rawhide。


更多信息可在此链接获得：



> 
> **<https://alt.fedoraproject.org/>**
> 
> 
> 


### 总结


你可以自由选择适合你偏好的 Fedora Linux 版本，而不是官方版本。但是，如果你想获得具有各种桌面外观的 Fedora Linux，那么 Fedora 定制版适合你。如果你希望 Fedora Linux 根据你的需要包含应用和软件包，你可以选择 Fedora 实验室。但是，如果你是专家并且想要更自由地安装 Fedora Linux，你可以在 Fedora 其它下载处浏览替代选项。希望本文可以帮助你选择合适的 Fedora Linux，并请在评论中分享你使用 Fedora Linux 的经验。


（题图由 [Frédéric Perez](https://unsplash.com/@fredericp?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) 发布在 [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/blue-abstract?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)）




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via: <https://fedoramagazine.org/introduce-the-different-fedora-linux-editions/>


作者：[Arman Arisman](https://fedoramagazine.org/author/armanwu/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
We have different preferences in using Fedora Linux. For example, there are some people who choose Fedora Linux because Fedora Workstation uses GNOME as its desktop environment by default. But there are also some people who want to use Fedora Linux but want to use a different desktop environment. Or there are also some people who use Fedora Linux with certain needs but don’t want to be bothered with system configuration and application installation. Or even some people want to install Fedora Linux freely according to their needs. Therefore Fedora Linux provides several editions according to your needs. This article will introduce the different Fedora Linux editions.

## Fedora Official Editions

We start with the official editions of Fedora Linux, namely Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, and Fedora IoT. Fedora Workstation is the official edition of Fedora Linux that can be installed on laptops and desktop computers. This edition comes with GNOME as the default desktop environment and various standard applications so that Fedora Linux is ready for daily use. While Fedora Server is specifically for server computer purposes that provides installation of mailserver, DNS, etc. And the last one is Fedora IoT, which is for the purposes of the Internet of Things and Device Edge ecosystems.

On the main page of the Fedora Project web page you can find two other editions – Fedora CoreOS and Fedora Silverblue. Fedora CoreOS is an operating system that is automatically updated and designed to run containerized workloads safely and at scale. While Fedora Silverblue is an immutable desktop operating system designed to support container-focused workflows.

![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Workstation](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/g-monitor-overview.png)

More information is available at this link: [https://getfedora.org/](https://getfedora.org/)

## Fedora Spins: alternative desktops

This edition of Fedora Linux is in great demand by those who are very concerned about the appearance of their desktop. Most people know that Fedora Linux only has GNOME as the default desktop environment. Even though there are several alternative desktop options if you really want to use a desktop environment other than GNOME. With Fedora Spins, you can immediately get your favorite desktop environment when installing Fedora Linux. You can choose from KDE Plasma, XFCE, LXQt, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, and SoaS. Moreover, for those who like tiling window managers, Fedora Linux provides Fedora i3 Spin with i3 as the default window manager which is accompanied by several standard applications.

![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Plasma](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/screenshot-kde-1024x640.jpg)

![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Cinnamon](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/screenshot-cinnamon-1024x576.jpg)

More information is available at this link: [https://spins.fedoraproject.org/](https://spins.fedoraproject.org/)

## Fedora Labs: functional bundles

Fedora Labs is a collection of Fedora Linux packages that have been packaged according to specific needs. Therefore, the installation packages of these editions have provided the applications and the necessary content according to their functions. Fedora Labs provides a choice of packages such as Astronomy, Comp Neuro, Design Suite, Games, JAM, Python Classroom, Security Lab, Robotics Suite, and Scientific. If you want to use Fedora Linux for your design work, then Design Suite is the right choice for you. But if you like playing games, you can choose Games.

![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Design Suite](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Fedora-Design-1024x792.png)

![Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions: Fedora Games](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Fedora-Games-1024x792.png)

More information is available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/)

## Fedora Alt Downloads

Fedora Alt Downloads is a collection of alternative Fedora Linux installers with a specific purpose, such as for testing or for specific architectures. Or there are also alternative formats such as network installer format or formatted for torrent downloads. Here you can find Network Installer, Torrent Downloads, Alternative Architectures, Cloud Base Images, Everything, Testing Images, and Rawhide.

More information is available at this link: [https://alt.fedoraproject.org/](https://alt.fedoraproject.org/)

## Conclusion

You have the freedom to choose the Fedora Linux edition that suits your preferences other than official editions. But if you want to get Fedora Linux with variety of desktop appearances, then Fedora Spins is for you. And you can choose Fedora Labs if you want Fedora Linux complete with applications and packages according to your needs. However, if you are an expert and want to install Fedora Linux more freely, you can browse alternative options at Fedora Alt Downloads. Hopefully this article can help you to choose the right Fedora Linux and please share your experience with Fedora Linux in the comments.

## KOUASSI GERARD

I started using GNU Linux with Ubuntu, but, today, Fedora Workstation (Gnome DE) is my best!

## Nildo

Hello Arman Arisman!

Stopping by to congratulate you on the great article.

I’ve been using Linux since the 2000s, and Fedora Linux has been my favorite distribution, knowing that whenever I need it, I opt for a custom network installation.

However, I always recommend Fedora Descktop, for its versatility for fellow DEV’s.

## Rapra

Have been using Fedora MATE desktop for many years and very happy with it.

## Joshua

Want one ISO to rule them all in Fedora land? Use the everything installer.

## Darvond

I’m just glad that Fedora uses proper labels instead of creating brand confusion & leading users to the conclusion that they have to reinstall to change their desktop.

There’s no small number I’ve had to reeducate on the matter thanks to *Buntu editions.

## Feng Lengshun

Just confirming, but from what I recall, both Fedora NetInstaller and Fedora Everything is a barebones Fedora install where you decide what you want to install and use during the initial setup (which downloads what you want from the internet), but NetInstaller is meant more towards Server-use and Everything is meant for Desktop/Workstation use? Is that right?

## Stephen

The everything ISO has what you may think from the title, literally everything packaged with Fedora Linux. The net install is a minimal install that will expect to have a network connection to download pretty much everything it needs outside of what is required to boot, and provide a basic system for installation.

## Surya Anggraito

Hallo Mas Arman,

Artikel yang menarik. Sebelum menggunakan GNOME, saya menyukai Fedora dengan XFCE, karena bisa saya customasi menyerupai Fedora 8 yang masih menggunakan GNOME 2. Tapi semenjak saya mengupgrade dari Fedora 34, dan mencoba Fedora 35 dengan GNOME 40, saya jadi suka menggunakannya.

## amal barman

I am using MATE for several years. It most productive and convenient environment for regular users.

## You Really Don't Want to Know

I had to buy a new laptop on an emergency basis and Debian wouldn’t recognize the disk so I just installed Fedora. Learning curve has been pretty shallow but my first linux workstation was SLS 1.03 so …

## Bruno Frias

Tenho usado o Fedora com Gnome desde a versão 34 (antes usava o Ubuntu 20.04 lts) e tem me atendido muito bem. Ainda mais que uso o notebook com touchpad e essas novas funções nativas do Gnome foram sensacionais para mim. Parabéns a equipe do Fedora e do Gnome!

## Luis

I love fedora i3 but I change to fedora sway

## Frans

Ik gebruik Linux al vanaf redhat 1 later fedora gemaakt en zit nu in fedora 34 .

Ben altijd zeer tevreden geweest met fedora en blijf daar dus ook bij.

Wel heb ik een dualboot met Windows.

Maar kom eigenlijk zelden in Windows.

In het begin wel in de tijd van redhat en begin van fedora omdat veel hardware toen niet aan de praat te krijgen was.

Maar ik heb fedora nooit opgegeven.

Ik heb nu een dualboot samen met fedora en kubuntu en Windows.

Ik moet zeggen fedora is beter en sterker dan zowel kubuntu als windhoos.

Geef mij nog maar steeds fedora

## peter

Draai al jaren zonder Windows.

Altijd een dualboot met Windhoos en diverse linux distro’s o.a. Fedora, Suse, Debian, Arch gehad in het begin. Heb Windows 2 jaar geleden verwijderd maar nog geen moment gemist en zeker geen spijt van! Draai momenteel Fedora 35 en de Rawhide versie als dualboot. Loopt als een trein.

## Claus Reheis

Using Fedora since “Fedora Core 3”, I ended up With Fedora 35 Silverblue today… Fedora delivers a secure general purpose desktop what gets all my need satisfied!

## hammerhead corvette

I think that because the Fedora Workstation is at the top of the Web page at the GetFedora.com site, and the different flavors of Fedora being near half way, at the bottom or not even present makes it difficult for users to find the different spins.

I understand the “Best Experience” of Fedora would be Workstation, but people who come from different DE’s don’t even know Fedora has spins. Also the omission of Fedora Kinoite from the main page ( should be next to Fedora Core & Silverblue ) should be updated.

## Leslie Satenstein

After users have installed a spin, invite them to do

sudo dnf group list

They will see groups of software that can be installed as a package.

For example I always do

sudo dnf group install “Deepin*”

After a reboot, at log-in time I use the gear icon to choose between Gnome and Deepin. I can also add KDE to the Gnome default installation. Effectively, I have with one installation , Gnome, Deepin, KDE, Gnome 2 (classic).

## gianluca

After more years on ubuntu/debian i switch on fedora 4 years and never come back !!!

## Jim

I am currently installing Fedora on a 2009 MacBook, which previously had Linux Mint; but I wanted a change. The installation process is the pits. I have a 300 GB HDD but kept getting a yellow warning icon indicating I didn’t have enough space. After nearly 30 minutes, I finally Deleted the HDD from the selection screen and the finally the installation progressed.

## Surya Anggraito

I think Fedora should make the anaconda installer easier to use, and less confusing. This problem often occurs, especially for those who have just used the anaconda installer. Maybe the anaconda installer can be replaced with a ular kadut installer?

## tomi

In my opinion Fedora should be easier for people to use and it is difficult for them to think or remember commands. Not everyone is an engineer like Fedora

## pkganesan

Recent Fedora’s hibernate not working properly. when use hibernate it’s taking shutdown process. please update hibernate option.

## Seddik

I h’ve been using GNU/LINUX distribution s since 2010, and has been fedora my favorite variant..

Fedora forever ❤️

## Tomas

I have been using KDE spin for about 2 years and although it looks nice and have many useful apps, but I feel it is quite heavy for my relatively new PC I bought around 3-4 years ago, 4 CPU cores and 4 GB RAM.

Sometimes have to wait 10-15 sec for app to launch. Possibly it is also impacted by heavy google chrome browser, but i run it with only 3-4 tabs open.

Switched to LXDE, but it is too much basic, I cannot find some simple settings and file manager does not support smb, which I am running on my NAS. So next I will evaluate XFCE and workstation flavours to find best fit for my needs.