Fedora Linux 36 发布
Fedora
![](/data/attachment/album/202205/11/162224g07rzfbbniwbrgbn.jpg)


今天，我很高兴与大家分享一个消息，它是成千上万的 Fedora 项目贡献者辛勤工作的成果：我们的最新版本 —— Fedora Linux 36，和大家见面了！


### 由社区开发，为社区服务


通常当我写这些公告时，我会谈论版本中的一些很棒的技术变化。但这一次，我想把重点放在实现这些变化的社区上。Fedora 社区不是一群孤立地工作的人 —— 我们是朋友。事实上，这也是我们的“<ruby> 四个理念 <rt>  Four Foundations </rt></ruby>”之一。


我们最新的“Fedora 朋友”之一，Juan Carlos Araujo 在一篇 [Fedora 讨论帖子](https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/the-end-of-my-distro-hopping-days/38445) 中说得很好：



> 
> 除了功能、稳定性、特性、工作方式以及前沿性外，我认为决定一个发行版成败的还有那些无形的东西，比如文档和社区。而 Fedora 拥有这一切……尤其是无形的东西。
> 
> 
> 


多年来，我们一直努力使 Fedora 成为一个包容和欢迎的社区。我们希望它成为经验丰富的贡献者和新手能一起工作的地方。就像我们希望 Fedora Linux 是一个既能吸引资深用户又能吸引新手的发行版一样。


说到 Fedora Linux，让我们看看新版本的一些亮点。像往常一样，在从旧版本升级之前，请确保你的系统是最新的。这次尤其需要注意，因为我们在 F34/F35 更新中修复了一些非常重要的与升级有关的错误。如果不先应用这些更新，系统升级可能会失败。


### 桌面改进


Fedora 工作站专注于桌面体验，尤其是面向那些希望获得“刚刚好”的 Linux 系统体验的用户。像往常一样，Fedora 工作站采用最新的 GNOME 版本：[GNOME 42](https://release.gnome.org/42/)。虽然 GNOME 42 不能完全解决生命、宇宙和一切问题，但它带来了很多改进。许多应用程序都被移植到了 GTK 4，以改善风格和性能。它还附带了两个新的应用程序：<ruby> 文本编辑器 <rt>  Text Editor </rt></ruby>和<ruby> 控制台 <rt>  Console </rt></ruby>。它们的名字起得很贴切，所以你可以猜出它们是干什么的。文本编辑器是新的默认文本编辑器，而控制台可以在软件仓库中下载。


如果你使用了英伟达的专有图形驱动，你的桌面会话现在将默认使用 Wayland 协议。这使你能够在使用现代桌面管理器时，充分利用硬件加速。


当然，我们生产的不仅仅是 “Editions”。[Fedora Spins](https://spins.fedoraproject.org/) 和 [Labs](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/) 针对不同的受众和使用场景。例如 [Fedora Comp Neuro](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/) ，它为计算神经科学提供工具，以及 [Fedora LXQt](https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/lxqt/)，它提供一个轻量级的桌面环境。并且，我们附加了可选架构：[ARM AArch64、Power 和 S390x](https://alt.fedoraproject.org/alt/)。


### 针对系统管理员的改进


Fedora Linux 36 包含最新的 Ansible 版本。Ansible 5 将“引擎”拆分为 ansible-core 包和 [collection 包](https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/search?match=glob&type=package&terms=ansible-collection*)。这使得维护更容易，并允许你只下载需要的集合。请参阅 [Ansible 5 迁移指南](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guide_5.html) 以了解如何更新你的 Playbook。


从 Fedora Server 36 开始，Cockpit 提供了一个用于配置和持续管理 NFS 及 Samba 共享的模块。这使得管理员可以通过 Cockpit 网页界面（用于配置其他服务器属性）来管理网络文件共享。


### 其他更新


无论你使用 Fedora Linux 的哪个衍生版，你都会得到开源世界所提供的最新成果。Podman 4.0 将在 Fedora Linux 36 中首次全面发布。它带来了大量变化和一个全新的网络栈。不过，它也带来了向下**不兼容**的 API 变化，所以请仔细阅读 [上游文档](https://podman.io/releases/2022/02/22/podman-release-v4.0.0.html)。


遵循 Fedora 的 “<ruby> <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_first">  争先 </a> <rt>  First </rt></ruby>” 理念，我们已经更新了关键的编程语言和系统库包，包括 Ruby 3.1、Golang 1.18 和 PHP 8.1。


我们很高兴你能试用新版本！请访问 <https://getfedora.org> 并立即下载它吧！或者，如果你正在使用 Fedora Linux，请按照我们的 [简易升级说明](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/) 进行。想了解更多关于 Fedora Linux 36 新功能的信息，请查看 [发行说明](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f36/release-notes/)。


### 虽然不大可能会出现问题……


但是，如果你真的遇到了问题，请访问我们的 [Ask Fedora](https://ask.fedoraproject.org/) 用户支持论坛。这里有一个 [常见问题](https://ask.fedoraproject.org/tags/c/common-issues/141/f36) 的分类。


### 谢谢大家


感谢在本次发布周期内为 Fedora 项目做出贡献的成千上万的人。Fedora 社区有你们，真好！请务必在 5 月 13 日至 14 日参加我们的 [虚拟发布派对](https://hopin.com/events/fedora-linux-36-release-party/registration)！




---


via: <https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-36/>


作者：[Matthew Miller](https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Today, I’m excited to share the results of the hard work of thousands of Fedora Project contributors: our latest release, [Fedora Linux 36](https://getfedora.org/), is here!

## By the community, for the community

Normally when I write these announcements, I talk about some of the great technical changes in the release. This time, I wanted to put the focus on the community that makes those changes happen. Fedora isn’t just a group of people toiling away in isolation — we’re friends. In fact, that’s one of our Four Foundations.

One of our newest Fedora Friends, Juan Carlos Araujo said it beautifully in a [Fedora Discussion post](https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/the-end-of-my-distro-hopping-days/38445):

Besides functionality, stability, features, how it works under the hood, and how cutting-edge it is, I think what makes or breaks a distro are those intangibles, like documentation and the community. And Fedora has it all… especially the intangibles.


We’ve worked hard over the years to make Fedora an inclusive and welcoming community. We want to be a place where experienced contributors and newcomers alike can work together. Just like we want Fedora Linux to be a distribution that appeals to both long-time and novice Linux users.

Speaking of Fedora Linux, let’s take a look at some of the highlights this time around. As always, you should make sure your system is *fully up-to-date* before upgrading from a previous release. This time especially, because we’ve squashed some very important upgrade-related bugs in F34/F35 updates. Your system upgrade to Fedora Linux 36 could fail if those updates aren’t applied first.

## Desktop improvements

Fedora Workstation focuses on the desktop, and in particular, it’s geared toward users who want a “just works” Linux operating system experience. As usual, Fedora Workstation features the latest GNOME release: [GNOME 42](https://release.gnome.org/42/). While it doesn’t *completely *provide the answer to life, the universe, and everything, GNOME 42 brings a lot of improvements. Many applications have been ported to GTK 4 for improved style and performance. And two new applications come in GNOME 42: Text Editor and Console. They’re aptly named, so you can guess what they do. Text Editor is the new default text editor and Console is available in the repos.

If you use NVIDIA’s proprietary graphics driver, your desktop sessions will now default to using the Wayland protocol. This allows you to take advantage of hardware acceleration while using the modern desktop compositor.

Of course, we produce more than just the Editions. [Fedora Spins](https://spins.fedoraproject.org/) and [Labs](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/) target a variety of audiences and use cases, including [Fedora Comp Neuro](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/), which provides tools for computational neuroscience, and desktop environments like [Fedora LXQt](https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/lxqt/), which provides a lightweight desktop environment. And don’t forget our alternate architectures: [ARM AArch64, Power, and S390x](https://alt.fedoraproject.org/alt/).

## Sysadmin improvements

Fedora Linux 36 includes the latest release of Ansible. Ansible 5 splits the “engine” into an ansible-core package and [collections packages](https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/search?match=glob&type=package&terms=ansible-collection*). This makes maintenance easier and allows you to download only the collections you need. See the[ Ansible 5 Porting Guide](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guide_5.html) to learn how to update your playbooks.

Beginning in Fedora Server 36, Cockpit provides a module for provisioning and ongoing administration of NFS and Samba shares. This allows administrators to manage network file shares through the Cockpit web interface used to configure other server attributes.

## Other updates

No matter what variant of Fedora Linux you use, you’re getting the latest the open source world has to offer. Podman 4.0 will be fully released for the first time in Fedora Linux 36. Podman 4.0 has a huge number of changes and a brand new network stack. It also brings backwards-incompatible API changes, so read the [upstream documentation](https://podman.io/releases/2022/02/22/podman-release-v4.0.0.html) carefully.

Following our “[First](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_first)” foundation, we’ve updated key programming language and system library packages, including Ruby 3.1, Golang 1.18 and PHP 8.1.

We’re excited for you to try out the new release! Go to [https://getfedora.org/](https://getfedora.org/) and download it now. Or if you’re already running Fedora Linux, follow the [easy upgrade instructions](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/). For more information on the new features in Fedora Linux 36, see the [release notes](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f36/release-notes/).

## In the unlikely event of a problem…

If you run into a problem, visit our [Ask Fedora](https://ask.fedoraproject.org/) user-support forum. This includes a category for [common issues](https://ask.fedoraproject.org/tags/c/common-issues/141/f36).

## Thank you everyone

Thanks to the thousands of people who contributed to the Fedora Project in this release cycle. We love having you in the Fedora community. Be sure to join us May 13 – 14 for a [virtual release party](https://hopin.com/events/fedora-linux-36-release-party/registration)!

## Brad Smith

Really well done. A big thank you to all maintainers, team members, and contributors.

## Victor R

Awesome!. Downloading …. A big one this release is.

## Joel

They did a great job with this new version of Fedora. I congratulate the development team for their excellent work. I’m currently using the beta version, I’ll move on to the stable one.

## Pablo Carrizo

Felicitaciones a todo el equipo! Fedora ha sido mi distribución favorita desde hace mucho tiempo.

Agradezco profundamente a cada persona que contribuye al éxito y liderazgo de este proyecto.

Muchas gracias!

## Manuel Cabrera Caballero

Great work guys !!!

## Charles

Congratulations!

## w_decoder

Fedora is always worth waiting for.

## Adilson Miguel

Wow finally the wait is over, congrats fedora project team for the hard work, I have been using fedora 36 beta for quite some time, now how can I upgrade to fedora 36 final release??

## Luann

Upgrading from pre-release (beta) to final public release (stable):

If you are using a pre-release of Fedora, you shouldn’t need to do anything to get the final public release, other than updating packages as they become available. You can use sudo dnf update or wait for desktop notification. When the pre-release is released as final, the fedora-repos packages will be updated and your updates-testing repository will be disabled. Once this happens (on the release day), it is highly recommended to run sudo dnf distro-sync in order to align package versions with the current release.

Source: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/

## René Genz

see https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/#sect-upgrade-from-prerelease-to-final-release

## Frank Jackson

It should auto update when running dnf upgrade!

## Feda

Congratulations on the new release. I’m looking forward to upgrading from Fedora 35. Fedora keeps getting better. Thank you for your hard work.

## Angel Yocupicio

Hi Mattew, it is very greatful to install Fedora 36 on my hardware. I am a mathemathic professor and Fedora help me very much on my daily task.

## Mehdi

Just curious Angel, what software do you use on Fedora that help you with your mathematical teaching? Should be insightful and inspiring and could subject of a very good “How do you Fedora?” article.

## cr0t0

My congratulations to the team Fedora!

## Verolomstvo

alt+shift toggles language BUT the language icon doesn’t change in the panel

## Xiaoliang Yu

I read from Fedora Wiki that wayland would be set as default on single-GPU machines running propetiary driver, but my optimus-based laptop has been defaulted to wayland too, is that correct?

## oldkid

The biggest improvement that I notice is that, updating a Gnome extension finally works!

## Tom

I’m a month and a half with the beta version that worked great on a few different computers. Fedora is always the best on the market. They have the best merchandise on the market.

## Peter

A sweet update, a great work done by Fedora team

## tfks

Yay! Happy to be part of the Fedora family!

## Taylor

Great job. Unfortunately when trying to encrypt the installation, no matter what keyboard layout you have chosen (in my case, Latin American Spanish), it will always use the US layout.

That is a bug.

## Canal do Felippe HD

Nice! Now I can stop my distrohopping, thanks 🙂

## Sumir Seth

Congrats!

## NoMad

I just want to thank those people for making Fedora what it is. Best Desktop Distro I’ve used. It just works. Updates and Upgrades have never caused me trouble, even with an “unusual” setup (encrypted root, LVM on LUKS). This is Linux how it was meant to be.

## David

Thanks, great distro! Love the KDE spin. The upgrade went without a hitch, like last time .

## David (k3dgr)

Outstanding…. Been using 35 for a while, convert from Ubuntu and What A Difference!! Keep up the outstanding work!!! -dgr

## Keith Manning

Well done! Onward and upward!

## Isleif

This evening I will download it. Superb effort and whilst using Silverblue, the best GNU/Linux distribution there is.

## ED Nuñez

Excelente experiencia usando Fedora, la nueva version es muy buena.

Una felicitacion a todo el equipo de Fedora por el increible trabajo.

## Steve g

Can I upgrade via sudo dnf upgrade command line?

## news

see this page : https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf-system-upgrade/

## Mehdi

Congratulations and thanks to the Fedora developers and community

## Kernow

What about the release date for Silverblue and Kinoite 36? I had expected them to be release at the same time as the WS edition.

## Diego Alvarez

What a beautiful and yet really powerful masterpiece of software. Congrats to the developer team and the community 🙂

## Adrian

Thanks for all the efforts, to me this is the best and most suitable linux distro I ever used in the past 20 years. Whishing all of you lots of beer, shoulder taps and the general sense of appreciation for your work! 😉

## Jim

Upgraded – but I’m still on xll and not wayland. I’m using Cinnamon desktop, do I have to do something extra?

## Kamil

Cinnamon doesn’t seem to support Wayland at this moment.

## Jim

Yeah, thanks, I went googling after I posted and saw that. Darn. I don’t want to give up my Cinnamon desktop…

## Aaron

Thanks for the post Jim. I’m on Cinnamon as well and really hate GNOME (can’t stand it). So guess I’ll delay updating to fedora 36 (I’m on 33 right now).

## Leslie Satenstein, Montreal,Que

There are a few good YouTube videos that portray Fedora 36 as the best Distro today, that is available for immediate download.

“Stephen’s Tech Talks” and “TylersTechNow” are to name two such presenters.

Links are:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-nNfVdf5zE&t=356s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fR0ofXsVhk

Both presentors are in English

Each is well worth the watch

## news

never a problem with Fedora.

All works perfectly.

Thanks a lot. Great work as usual.

## rscm

Can’t rebase to Silverblue 36, there’s an error updating the “updates-archive” repo. Please fix it

## Manprit Singh

Thanks to the Fedora community. I use Fedora Python classroom to teach Python

## Isleif

As I said, I just installed a couple of minutes ago, flawlessly and after my Gnome extensions were set in, it is beautiful and bright. Very elegant and with lots of customisation. My best wishes of success to all of you involved.

## Frederik

“While it doesn’t completely provide the answer to life, the universe, and everything.”

That would be “the great question about life, the universe and everything”, and yes, GNOME 42 does provide the answer (the answer is 42 and you’re not going to like it).

## Bill Davidsen

The last Fedora which would use qemu-kvm to run Mint or Ubuntu was on the 5.16 kernel. Not just a new Ubuntu version but out on 20.04 or so which I’ve used for several years. The first 5.17.4 didn’t work, and the latest 36 and 5.17.5 is still not working so I can clear for other distributions for a few apps got on Fedora.

## Umahdroid

Great news. Downloading

## Verolomstvo

HP Pavilion 15 eh1083ur – Fedora 36 works great out of the box.

## Andrew

I always get a bit nervous with upgrades. If you

onlyuse a Radeon card (which I do) or Intel gfx, and only software from the main repos or rpmfusion, then it’s mostly a piece of cake to upgrade, but I’ve got a Steam library that must not be broken. I’ve got a razer hardware repo that must work after upgrade, plus repos for Amiga emulators, special flatpaks from god knows where for Vice emulator… it all adds up, and makes an upgrade a toil by having to check all sources before you start. I dislike having to get software from other sources, but when there’s something you really want, and it’s not offered, then you end up compromising. I’m mostly miffed by FS-UAE and Vice that decided to release as flatpaks because their main repo versions are broken.## Benjamin

good

## Brian Reading

Congrats to all of the Fedora Project on releasing another great-looking version of Fedora Linux.

## Cliff Wells

A lot of the changes in 42 were positive, but I have to warn anyone with vision issues who requires a low-contrast theme that you’ll want to hold off updating as there’s no way to select a low-contrast theme.

I’m having to desktop-shop for the first time in years.

## Ethan Bergstrom

Invoked the upgrade for my Silverblue 35 workstation (with an RTX 3070 leveraging proprietary drivers) via Software Center.

The entire upgrade process was quick and easy, and other than double-checking whether the session switched to Wayland and I hadn’t dropped into Nouveau somehow, never had to interact with the command line once.

Awesome work, team!

## mgm

Vielen Dank an die Entwickler, wirklich gute Arbeit.

LG

## William Bode

Running 36 on three computers at work and home and glad to be using a solid system!

## ewrew

please add Polish language section to documentation and forum.

## Jonshu

There is already a polish version of Fedora Forum, please take a look:

https://forum.fedora.pl/

## Paolo

Many thanks for the effort!!!

## abufarah

NOW DOWNLOADING . . .

Thanks to Fedora Team

## Mehdi

Hi Matthhew,

The upgrade link you provided returns a 404!

https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading

## Gregory Bartholomew

I just tried it and it seems to be working now.

## sirhcton

Deja-Dup Backups’ restore function is broken in Fedora 36. I tried various methods after my problems, thinking it might be something about my backup files, but am pretty sure it’s Fedora 36’s Deja-Dup. I created a clean installation, copied some files to it, and made a backup. I deleted the files and then tried a restore to original locations. It choked with “InvalidBackendURL: missing // – relative paths not supported for scheme invalid: invalid://” I F35 still works as it should.

## Muhammed Yasin Özsaraç

One of the best Fedora release. I rebase from 35 to 36 on Silverblue and working perfectly. The most thing I like about Fedora 36 is screenshot option definitely because we have really bad trouble on Wayland regarding some applications like Flameshot. Keep up the great work guys. Thank you very much.

## sahil

Fedora need focus on kde as primary enviornment.

## Why'd want my name?

Yup. Every distro needs to switch to KDE. But Fedora also NEEDS to disable the abomination called offline update. It’s simply stupid. If this becomes a trend among distros, I’ll just stop using Linux based distros and start my own based on LFS or Gentoo.

## Gnanesh

Awesome release! Thank you so much guys for continue to improve what’s already a rock-solid distribution.

Did run into a problem with Wayland crashing after booting up (I upgraded from 35 to 36), hope to find a solution quickly.

Thanks again, keep rocking.

## Rick Fulford

I usually do a lot of distro hoping. I installed Fedora 36 Gnome on my low end Lenovo, and, my hoping has stopped. It just works, perfectly I might add. No problems at all. Well done to all the folks at Fedora, now I’m very contented.

## Faisal

Than you so much for great work… Love you Fedora

## Swell Topher

Thank you! Everyone! You all do fantastic work, and we are all so appreciative.

## Lennart Aspenryd

I will do my best, too ensure just too use fedora (or Linux) and avoid to jump between Os.

I really adore all job done bye all of you.