没有 systemd 的 Devuan Beowulf 3.0 发布
Devuan systemd
[Devuan GNU+Linux](https://devuan.org/) 是 [Debian](https://www.debian.org/) 的分支，它不含有 [systemd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd)。如果你想知道 systemd 有什么问题，我们可以改天再讨论这个话题。


不过，如果你想要一个没有 systemd 的 Linux 发行版，那么 Devuan Beowulf 3.0 的发布对你来说应该是个好消息。


### Devuan Beowulf 3.0 有什么新增功能？


![](/data/attachment/album/202006/12/112455y003411l1k8yykp0.jpg)


Devuan 通常因其提供了替代性的[初始化](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init)系统（如 [SysV](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SysVinit)）而受到喜爱。


在本文中，我们将介绍 Devuan Beowulf 3.0 中的主要亮点。


#### 基于 Debian 10.4 Buster


[Debian 10 Buster](https://itsfoss.com/debian-10-buster/) 无疑是一款令人印象深刻的发行版系列，它的最新版本是 Debian 10.4。


而 Devuan Beowulf 3.0，是基于最新的 Debian 10.4 Buster 更新版本的。如果你不了解，可以查看 [Debian 10.4 Buster 的官方公告](https://www.debian.org/News/2020/20200509)，以了解更多信息。


#### Linux Kernel 4.19


在它的最新版本中装有 [Linux Kernel 4.19 LTS](https://itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-4-19-lts-release/) 也是一个很好的加分项。


当然，这不是最新的内核，因为我们身处 “Debian 领域”，这里的事物并非总是最新的，但更加稳定。这个新内核应该可以解决以前版本中可能遇到的几个问题。


#### 支持 ppc64el 架构


对 [ppc64el](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppc64) 的支持在大多数时候都不是大事，但支持 PowerPC 和 Power ISA 处理器是一个优势。


顺便提一句，Devuan GNU+Linux 已经支持 i386、amd64、armel、armhf 和 arm64 架构。


#### 添加 runit 和 OpenRC 作为可选项


想要更多替代的的初始化系统吗？现在最新版本中可选 [runit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runit) 和 [openrc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRC)。


#### 其他变化


除了上面的这样亮点外，你还可以发现它添加了独立守护进程 [eudev](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Eudev) 和 [elogind](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Elogind)。


启动页面、显示管理器和桌面主题也有了细微的变化。例如，启动菜单显示的是 “Debian” 而不是 “Devuan”。


如果你想了解有关 Devuan Beowulf 3.0.0 变更的更多技术详细信息，那么可以查看[官方发行说明](https://files.devuan.org/devuan_beowulf/Release_notes.txt)。



> 
> 花絮
> 
> 
> Devuan 的发布版本以小行星命名。Beowulf 是一个[编号为 38086 的小行星](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meanings_of_minor_planet_names:_38001%E2%80%9339000#086)。
> 
> 
> 


### 总结


最新稳定版本的 Devuan Beowulf 3.0 是提供无 systemd 的发行版的很好的进展。


如果你想支持 Devuan 项目，请[在财务上为他们的项目捐款](https://devuan.org/os/donate)或[通过其他方式](https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1380#p1380)。


你觉得这个版本怎么样？请在下面评论让我知道你的想法！




---


via: <https://itsfoss.com/devuan-3-release/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
[Devuan GNU+Linux](https://devuan.org) is a fork of [Debian](https://www.debian.org) without [systemd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd). If you are wondering what’s wrong with systemd — that’s a discussion for another day.

But, if you are someone who wanted a systemd-free Linux distribution, the release of Devuan Beowulf 3.0 should be good news for you.

## Devuan Beowulf 3.0: What’s New?

![Devuan Beowulf](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2020/06/devuan-beowulf.jpg)

Devuan is normally appreciated for providing alternative [init](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init) software such as [SysV](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SysVinit).

In this article, we’ll take a look at the key highlights in Devuan Beowulf 3.0.

### Based on Debian 10.4 Buster

[Debian 10 Buster](https://itsfoss.com/debian-10-buster/) is undoubtedly an impressive series of releases while Debian 10.4 being the latest.

And, with Devuan Beowulf 3.0, you’ll be happy to know that the release is based on the latest Debian 10.4 Buster update.

In case you aren’t aware of it, you may check out the [official announcement post for Debian 10.4 Buster](https://www.debian.org/News/2020/20200509) release to know more about it.

### Linux Kernel 4.19

It’s also a great addition to have [Linux Kernel 4.19 LTS](https://itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-4-19-lts-release/) baked in the latest release.

Of course, not the latest because we are in ‘Debian land’ and things are not always latest here but more stable. The new kernel should fix several issues that you may have had with previous releases.

### Support For ppc64el Architecture

The support for [ppc64el](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppc64) may not be a big deal for the most part — but having the support for PowerPC and Power ISA processors is a plus.

Not to forget, Devuan GNU+Linux already supports i386, amd64, armel, armhf and arm64 architectures.

### Added runit & OpenRC as optional alternative

To consider more init software alternatives, [runit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runit) and [openrc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRC) is now an option in the latest release.

### Other Changes

In addition to the key highlights mentioned above, you will also find the addition of standalone daemons [eudev](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Eudev) and [elogind](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Elogind).

The boot screen, the display manager and the desktop theming also includes subtle changes. For example, the boot menu says “**Debian**” instead of “**Devuan**“.

You might want to look the [official release notes](http://files.devuan.org/devuan_beowulf/Release_notes.txt) if you want more technical details on the changes with Devuan Beowulf 3.0.0.

Trivia

Devuan releases are named after minor planets. Beowulf is a [minor planet numbered 38086](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meanings_of_minor_planet_names:_38001%E2%80%9339000#086).

## Wrapping Up

The latest stable release of Devuan Beowulf 3.0 counts as good progress with systemd-free distributions available out there.

If you want to support Devuan project, please make some [contribution to their project either financially](https://devuan.org/os/donate) or [by other means](https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1380#p1380).

What do you think about this release? Feel free to let me know what you think in the comments below!