满足日常需求的应用（二）：办公套件
办公套件
![](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232038fzvbi7cp2luiilzq.jpg)


今天，几乎每个家庭都有一台台式电脑或笔记本电脑。这是因为计算机已经成为一个非常重要的要求。此外，不管是为了工作还是学习，许多人需要创建电子版的文档和演示文稿。因此，办公套件是几乎所有计算机上的必备应用程序。本文将介绍一些你可以在 Fedora Linux 上使用的开源办公套件。这些软件你可能需要安装。如果你不熟悉如何在 Fedora Linux 中添加软件包，请参阅我之前的文章 [安装 Fedora 34 工作站后要做的事情](https://fedoramagazine.org/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora-34-workstation/)。下面是满足日常需求的办公套件类的应用程序列表。


### LibreOffice


LibreOffice 是 GNU/Linux 用户中最流行的办公套件。它的用户界面和用户体验类似于微软 Office。这使得 LibreOffice 对于那些刚刚从微软 Office 迁移过来的人来说很容易学习。LibreOffice 有完整的功能，可以满足你在文档和演示方面的工作需要。它由六个应用程序组成：Writer、Calc、Impress、Draw、Math 和 Base。


第一个应用程序是 Writer，用于创建各种类型的文档，如信件、传真、议程、会议记录等。它是一个全功能的文字处理和桌面出版工具。第二个应用程序是 Calc，它是一个电子表格程序，非常适合以表格形式呈现数据和记录数据。Calc 可以创建简单的表格或进行专业的数据分析。第三个应用程序是 Impress，它是一个易于使用的演示应用程序。你可以很容易地选择你在演示幻灯片中想要的功能，如文本、图像、表格、图表等。


![LibreOffice Writer](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232038aa2i22r1l2qzv12r.png)


![LibreOffice Calc](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232039luwcnwquneenngqn.png)


![LibreOffice Impress](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232039tnoawb1bl48cbbbc.png)


前面提到的三个 LibreOffice 应用程序是创建文档和演示文稿中最常用的应用程序。然而，LibreOffice 提供的其他三个应用程序也非常有用。第一个是 Draw，它可以用来创建从简单到复杂的图纸和图表。下一个应用程序是 Math，它可以帮助我们做出完美格式的数学和科学公式。最后一个是 Base，这是一个用于处理数据库的应用程序。


![LibreOffice Draw](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232040fujwcca606cc669a.png)


![LibreOffice Math](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232040z9b9debef4s0baqf.png)


![LibreOffice Base](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232041g99xxfbx94b9bhbg.png)


更多信息请见此链接：<https://www.libreoffice.org/>


### ONLYOFFICE


ONLYOFFICE 是一款与微软 Office 高度兼容的办公套件应用程序。因此，我们与使用微软 Office 的同事协作时就不必担心了，因为它可以读取各种文件格式，如 docx、xlsx 和 pptx。


ONLYOFFICE 提供了三种具有简洁和现代外观的应用程序。我们可以很容易地找到我们需要的功能和工具。虽然功能没有 LibreOffice 那么齐全，但也足以帮助我们创建良好的文档和演示文稿。


第一个应用程序是文档编辑器，它的功能与 LibreOffice 的 Writer 相同。它具有文字处理器所需的所有基本功能，如管理字体和样式、格式化文本、调整行距和段距、插入页眉和页脚、自定义页面布局和设置页边距。第二个应用程序是电子表格编辑器，它是一个用于处理数据并将其创建为表格格式的文件的应用程序。它是一个具有与 Calc 相同功能的应用程序。最后一个是演示文稿编辑器，它是一个演示文稿应用程序，其功能类似于 Impress。


不幸的是，ONLYOFFICE 在官方的 Fedora Linux 软件库中并没有提供。但是你仍然可以使用 Flatpak 或 Appimages 在 Fedora Linux 上安装它。


![ONLYOFFICE Documents Editor](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232041dpmsui2pmlhcuasu.png)


![ONLYOFFICE Spreadsheets Editor](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232042eyyvgkfsk6xgzzke.png)


![ONLYOFFICE Presentations Editor](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232042n86fhefgj8b666ef.png)


更多信息请见此链接：<https://www.onlyoffice.com/desktop.aspx>


### Calligra


Calligra 是一个由 KDE 创建的办公套件。因此，这个应用程序实际上更适合于 KDE Plasma 桌面环境的用户。但它仍然可以在其他桌面环境中良好运行，例如使用 GNOME 的 Fedora 工作站。


Calligra 提供的几个应用程序的外观与 LibreOffice 或 ONLYOFFICE 略有不同。对于那些习惯于主流办公套件应用程序的人来说，可能需要一些适应。然而，Calligra 仍然是一个可靠的办公套件，足以支持我们的日常需求。


第一个应用程序是 Words，它是一个具有桌面出版功能的直观的文字处理器。它具有帮助我们进行文档创作的全面功能。第二个应用程序是 Sheets，它具有与 Calc 和电子表格编辑器相同的功能，是一个功能齐全的电子表格应用程序。第三个应用程序是 Stage，它可以帮助我们制作演示幻灯片。


![Calligra Words](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232042g1gbz6s2mei6egjs.png)


![Calligra Sheets](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232043o6btexa6t1l300y6.png)


![Calligra Stage](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232043wz925o5vl523zit4.png)


这三个 Calligra 应用程序是创建文档和演示文稿最常用的应用程序。另外还有三个应用程序也非常有用。第一个是 Karbon，它可以用来创建从简单到复杂的图纸和图表。下一个应用程序是 Plan，这是一个项目管理应用程序，可以帮助管理具有多种资源的中等规模的项目。最后一个是 KEXI，它是一个可视化数据库应用程序的创建器。


![Calligra Karbon](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232044uqp4v24x7uw17uv7.png)


![Calligra Plan](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232044k7juiv3a32iqhuv1.png)


![Calligra Kexi](/data/attachment/album/202109/05/232045zk0mwt78mfkzmwwl.png)


更多信息请见此链接：<https://calligra.org/>


### 总结


这篇文章介绍了 3 个可以在 Fedora Linux 上使用的办公套件，以满足你的日常需要。如果你想拥有具有一套完整功能的办公套件，那么 LibreOffice 可能是正确的选择。如果想与微软 Office 有良好的兼容性，那么你可以选择 ONLYOFFICE。然而，如果你想要一个不同的用户界面和创建文档和演示文稿的体验，你可以试试 Calligra。希望这篇文章能帮助你选择合适的办公套件。如果你有使用这些应用程序的经验，请在评论中分享你的经验。




---


via: <https://fedoramagazine.org/apps-for-daily-needs-part-2-office-suites/>


作者：[Arman Arisman](https://fedoramagazine.org/author/armanwu/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Today, almost every family has a desktop computer or laptop. That’s because the computer has become a very important requirement. Moreover, many people have to create documents and presentations in digital format for work or study. Therefore, the office suites are must-have application on almost all computers. This article will introduce some of the open source office suites that you can use on Fedora Linux. You may need to install the software mentioned. If you are unfamiliar with how to add software packages in Fedora Linux, see my earlier article [Things to do after installing Fedora 34 Workstation](https://fedoramagazine.org/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora-34-workstation/). Here is the list of apps for daily needs in the office suites category.

## LibreOffice

LibreOffice is the most popular office suite among GNU/Linux users. It has a user interface and user experience similar to Microsoft Office. This makes LibreOffice easy to learn for those who have just migrated from Microsoft Office. LibreOffice has complete features to meet your needs working on documents and presentations. It consists of six applications: Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Math, and Base.

The first application is Writer that is used to create various kinds of documents, such as letters, faxes, agendas, minutes, etc. It is a full-featured word processing and desktop publishing tool. The second application is Calc which is a spreadsheet program that is perfect for presenting data and documenting it in tabular format. Calc can create simple tables or do professional data analysis. The third application is Impress which is an easy-to-use presentation application. You can easily choose what you features want in your presentation slides, such as text, images, tables, diagrams, etc.

![LibreOffice Writer as office suites app for daily needs](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-libre-writer-1-1024x575.png)

![LibreOffice Calc as office suites app for daily needs](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-libre-calc-1-1024x575.png)

![LibreOffice Impress as office suites app for daily needs](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-libre-impress-1-1024x575.png)

The three LibreOffice applications mentioned earlier are the most commonly used applications in creating documents and presentations. However, LibreOffice provides three other applications that are also very useful. The first is Draw which can be used to create drawings and diagrams, ranging from simple to complex. The next application is Math which can help us make perfectly formatted mathematical and scientific formulas. The last is Base which is an application for processing databases.

![LibreOffice Draw as office suites app for daily needs](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-libre-draw-1-1024x575.png)

![LibreOffice Math as office suites app for daily needs](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-libre-math-1-1024x575.png)

![LibreOffice Base as office suites app for daily needs](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-libre-base-1-1024x575.png)

More information is available at this link: [https://www.libreoffice.org/](https://www.libreoffice.org/)

## ONLYOFFICE

ONLYOFFICE is an office suite application that is highly compatible with Microsoft Office. Therefore we do not have to worry about collaborating with colleagues who use Microsoft Office because it can read various file formats such as docx, xlsx, and pptx.

ONLYOFFICE provides three applications with a clean and modern look. We can easily find the features and tools that we need. Although the features are not as complete as LibreOffice, they are very sufficient to help us create good documents and presentations.

The first application is Documents Editor which has the same function as Writer from LibreOffice. It has all the basic features needed in a word processor, such as managing fonts and styles, formatting text, adjusting line and paragraph spacing, inserting headers and footers, customizing page layout, and setting margins. The second application is Spreadsheet Editor which is an application for processing data and creating it as a document in tabular format. It is an application with the same functionality as Calc. The last one is Presentations Editor which is a presentation application with functions similar to Impress.

Unfortunately ONLYOFFICE is not available in the official Fedora Linux repositories. But you can still install it on Fedora Linux using Flatpak or Appimages.

![ONLYOFFICE Documents](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-only-doc-1024x575.png)

![ONLYOFFICE Spreadsheets](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-only-sheet-1024x575.png)

![ONLYOFFICE Presentations](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-only-presentation-1024x575.png)

More information is available at this link: [https://www.onlyoffice.com/desktop.aspx](https://www.onlyoffice.com/desktop.aspx)

## Calligra

Calligra is an office suite created by KDE. Therefore, this application is actually more suitable for users of the KDE Plasma desktop environment. But it can still run well on other desktop environments, such as Fedora Workstation using GNOME.

Calligra provides several applications with a slightly different look from LibreOffice or ONLYOFFICE. It may take some adjustment for those who are used to mainstream office suite applications. However, Calligra is still a reliable office suite to support our daily needs.

The first application is Words which is an intuitive word processor with desktop publishing features. It has a full range of features to help us in document creation. The second application is Sheets which has the same functionality as Calc and Spreadsheet Editors as a fully-featured spreadsheet application. The third application is Stage which can help us in making presentation slides.

![Calligra Words](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-calligra-words-1024x575.png)

![Calligra Sheets](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-calligra-sheets-1024x575.png)

![Calligra Stage](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-calligra-stage-1024x575.png)

The three Calligra applications are the most commonly used applications for creating documents and presentations. There are three other applications that are also very useful. The first is Karbon which can be used to create drawings and diagrams, ranging from simple to complex. The next application is Plan which is project management application that can help in managing moderately large projects with multiple resources. The last is KEXI which is a visual database application creator.

![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-calligra-karbon-1-1024x575.png)

![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-calligra-plan-1024x575.png)

![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/office-calligra-kexi-1024x575.png)

More information is available at this link: [https://calligra.org/](https://calligra.org/)

## Conclusion

This article presented 3 office suites for your daily needs that you can use on Fedora Linux. If you want a complete set of features in your office suite, then LibreOffice may be the right choice. For good compatibility with Microsoft Office, then you may choose ONLYOFFICE. However, if you want a different user interface and experience in creating documents and presentations, you can try Calligra. Hopefully this article can help you to choose the right office suite. If you have experience in using these applications, please share your experience in the comments.

## dragontao

wps maybe another good choice 🙂

## Arman Arisman

Of course. But unfortunately WPS is not open source software 🙂

Thanks for adding information through your comments.

## Adam

Freeoffice – free version of SoftMaker office – https://www.freeoffice.com/en/download/applications

## Arman Arisman

Thanks for adding information for this article. I’ve never tried it. Is it open source software?

## Adam

(freeware/registerware)

## Arman Arisman

Oh I see. Thanks for your info 🙂

## HelloWorls

OpenOffice is also good.

## Arman Arisman

Of course. Thank you for completing my article 🙂

## Null_Pointer_00

Hello.

No, OpenOffice is no good at all.

https://itsfoss.com/libreoffice-letter-openoffice/

https://blog.documentfoundation.org/blog/2020/10/12/open-letter-to-apache-openoffice/

Regards.

## Arman Arisman

I think everyone has different preferences and needs. Thanks for the opinion 🙂

## PissedOff Veteran

Having tried all the above packages I/we have decided the only one that comes close to providing for our needs is LibreOffice.

Therefore we have cleaned our all others to avoid having people inadvertently using such as Calibreoffice etc and causing a ruckus.

Actually started using LibreOffice way before there was LibreOffice.

Started with it’s Great Grand Father, “Star office.”

Later used Open Office but there were problems. So tried LibreOffice which had just branched off Open Office. It had even more problems so stuck with Open Office for a while, then Libre Office cleaned up the problems that was incompatible with us and we have been with it ever since.

## Arman Arisman

Wow! You have a lot of experience related to the use of office applications in the Linux world. Thank you for sharing here. Nice info!

## Ralf Seidenschwang

I mainly need to concert documents into PDF files, and therefore LibreOffice is a very good choice.

The electronic paper file didn’t get around everywhere, so I still have to maintain a couple paper folders for mostly extremely unimportant things.

I often get the impression that a different format is chooses by intend to make the communications more difficult than needed and to provoke dispute. Our governments – that’s how they tick.

## Arman Arisman

Hi, Ralf. Yes, LibreOffice is a good choice. Agree with you. And thanks for your opinion too 🙂

## Ralf Seidenschwang

Opinions change from time to time, knowledge too.

Thanks for the nice article.

## Arman Arisman

Sure. You’re welcome, Ralf 🙂

## Bill

I’m curious to see if this series looks into other kinds of software I’ve always found very lacking on Linux. I couldn’t ever find a good todo list app, calendar app, note taking app, or email app. For that matter, I wouldn’t say that any of the apps mentioned in this series of articles so far are as good as their closed source counterparts. But I’ll keep reading. Maybe there are apps I’m not aware of out there. I’d love to use Linux as my full time OS, but as far as I can tell, the apps just aren’t there.

## Arman Arisman

Hi, Bill. Thank you for reading and giving your opinion 🙂

I think this goes back to our needs. In using office suites, I personally have had enough with open source software as I wrote in this article. But some of my friends have to use other applications because they have special needs.

To be honest there are still many fields that do not have good open source software.

## Eric

I like LibreOffice for work-related tasks, Thunderbird for email, and Chromium and Firefox for browsers on Linux. Oh, and Lollypop and Rhythmbox for managing music 🙂 But I do use Microsoft Office to do my work, as there are some things that LibreOffice doesn’t handle correctly, but I have a VirtualBox VM for that.

I just wish Wine worked more consistently with Blizzard’s launcher and games. It was doing well in Fedora 33, but now it seems to be broken in 34. Steam is consistently great, though, including at running Windows games via Proton.

I like that I can install Fedora or any other distro on a system I’ve built myself and get so much great functionality without paying money to Microshaft for an OS, or be locked into Apple’s strange and pricey hardware configurations. I even have a home-built Linux PC hooked to my TV instead of some set top box, and I wouldn’t have it any other way. On top of that, I have a Raspberry Pi with a 4-drive USB 3 enclosure hooked to it and running Open Media Vault acting as a NAS! So, bottom line, Linux has a lot of uses and flexibility, and it’s all free. It’s so nice to have available and can do a lot of things very well.

## Arman Arisman

Thanks for sharing here, Eric! 🙂

## Ralf Seidenschwang

I don‘t like the idea of running a VM with Office365 on my Linux Box and would be very interested if someone can imagine a solution with minimal overhead using some of the new technologies available.

I certainly would pay for the Office suite in a corporate environment, but I dislike my current approach to start virtual machine or a bare metal client to access Office 365 in the case I need some functionality.

Well, as already said: I‘m using OpenSource Office suites regularly and I‘m very happy with them, but there is no replacement for Outlook.

## Jared G

I used to think of LibreOffice as a second-rate MS Office clone. I’ve since discovered that with some configuration, it’s really quite competitive! Like so many things in Linux, the out-of-box situation is improved with a few personalized tweaks and some elbow grease.

As for the other gaps you mentioned, I recommend Thunderbird for email and calendaring, though Evolution is a more Outlook-like alternative. And nothing beats Vim or Emacs for note-taking, but I digress … 😉

## foshelan

For the Chinese users, Yozo Office is a very good choice. Especially for the convenience of the Chinese input. Whats more, it’s very small.

## Arman Arisman

Hi. Thank you for sharing and completing this list. To be honest, I never knew about Yozo. Thanks for your information.

## foshelan

I used to have intention of installing WPS at the beginning, but which presents some errors by missing some of the Chinese fonts in the system, what’s more, the WPS suite presents always some ads. Occasionnally, I have heard of the Yozo Office (whose name in Chinse is 永中OFFICE), which does not contain those annoying ads, and very simple to be installed: It has 2 versions for Linux, one is in .deb and another is .rpm.

## Arman Arisman

Thanks for the additional information 🙂

## svsv sarma

My preference is LibreOffice only. It has all the qualities I need for DTP. But nothing beats macros in MSOffice.

## Arman Arisman

Hi. Thanks for your opinion 🙂

## giuseppe

I do everything with LibreOffice, also its Draw package is awesome.

And, begin a scientist, I appreciate a lot the Latex support through the TexMaths extension. It should be used everywhere instead of paying licenses for other software!

## Arman Arisman

Sure, LibreOffice is indeed very complete. LaTeX is also very good. You can even find LaTeX as a default application in Fedora Scientific [0]. Thanks for your comment 🙂

[0] https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/scientific/

## Vitor Gabriel

I use and recommend free office from softmaker. It’s really good!

## Arman Arisman

Hi, Vitor. Thanks for sharing. I’ve never tried it.

## Geir Jonsen

LaTeX for writing -> beautiful documents. Gnumeric for basic ( advanced? ) spreadsheet.

## Arman Arisman

Hi, Geir. Thanks for completing the list. Do you use LaTeX and Gnumeric? Maybe you can share your experience 🙂

## Doug

For those who find the LibreOffice Calc spreadsheet too heavy or slow, give Gnumeric a try, less features, but much snappier!

## Arman Arisman

Sure. Gnumeric is also a good app. Thanks for the comment 🙂

## JL

I also tried Abiword. What is your oppinion about it? In fact, Abiword + Gnumeric sometimes are known as “Gnome Office” (or at least, they were).

## Arman Arisman

Yes you’re right. In the past, Abiword, Gnumeric, and GNOME-DB were part of the GNOME Office package. But it seems we can’t find any information about GNOME Office at the moment on the GNOME website.

## Ralf Seidenschwang

I‘m not very sure how to use GTK 4 in a way like you use the QT-designer as a development environment for designing your apps with graphical elements constructed very easily and C++ for the logic.

I looked around and there is something like a widget factory, but probably that would be worth an additional article overwritten with something like: „How to get started with GTK 4 to construct useful applications“ or something like that…

## Renato Trevisan

Does any of theses suites have integration with OneDrive, just like LibreOffice has with Google Drive?