[初级] 如何在 Ubuntu 中安装 Vivaldi 浏览器
Vivaldi 浏览器
![](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142545reotvtqgqpfvmmvp.jpg)



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> 你将在本篇新手教程中学习如何在 Ubuntu、Debian 及其他 Linux 发行版中安装 Vivaldi 网页浏览器，同时本教程也将介绍如何更新和卸载该软件。
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[Vivaldi](https://vivaldi.com/) 是一款日益流行的网页浏览器。它基于 Chromium 内核，因此它拥有和 Chrome 类似的功能，但它也新增了一些其他特色功能，让这款浏览器与众不同、更为直观。


它内置了标签组、广告拦截、鼠标手势、笔记管理，甚至还有命令连锁。你甚至可以借助切分视图来一次性浏览多个页面。当然，相比于 Chrome，Vivaldi 更加尊重你的隐私。


![标签平铺，一次性分割浏览多个页面](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142555g7n393ja9j2cj3dc.png)


[Manjaro Linux 近期使用 Vivaldi 取代 Firefox 作为其部分变体的默认浏览器](https://news.itsfoss.com/vivaldi-replaces-firefox-manjaro/)，你可以从这件事来了解 Vivaldi 浏览器的受欢迎程度。


如果你想尝试一下这款浏览器的话，接下来让我告诉你，如何在 Linux 上安装 Vivaldi。你将了解到：


* 安装 Vivaldi 的 GUI 和命令行方式
* 将 Vivaldi 更新到最新版本的技巧
* 在 Ubuntu 中卸载 Vivaldi 的方式



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> **非自由软件警告！**
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> 
> Vivaldi 并非完全的开源软件。它的 UI 界面是闭源的。之所以在这里介绍这款浏览器，是因为 Vivaldi 团队正努力让该软件在 Linux 平台上可用。
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### 方式 1：在 Ubuntu 中安装 Vivaldi [GUI 方式]


好消息是，Vivaldi 提供了预先构建好的安装包，包括 Ubuntu/Debian 的 DEB 文件，以及 Fedora、Red Hat、SUSE 的 RPM 文件。


它支持 32 位和 64 位平台，也支持 [像树莓派之类的 ARM 设备](https://itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-alternatives/)。


![Vivaldi 为各类 Linux 发行版提供了安装包](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142556sgdfig1ssh3ll9lh.jpg)


安装过程非常简单。你只需要前往 Vivaldi 的官网下载正确的安装包文件，双击打开，然后安装，大功告成。


我将详细介绍在 Ubuntu/Debian 下的安装过程。对于其他类型的发行版，你可以使用类似的步骤。


#### 第 1 步：下载 Vivaldi


前往 Vivaldi 的下载页面，下载支持 Ubuntu 的 DEB 格式安装包。


* [下载 Vivaldi](https://vivaldi.com/download/)


![下载支持 Ubuntu/Debian 的 DEB 安装包](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142558dp3x04tzp012ky00.jpg)


#### 第 2 步：安装刚刚下载的 DEB 文件


前往你刚刚下载 DEB 文件的下载文件夹。[安装 DEB 文件](https://itsfoss.com/install-deb-files-ubuntu/) 非常简单，只需要双击打开，或者右键后使用软件中心打开即可。


![右键点击下载的 DEB 文件并用软件中心打开以安装](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142600vgkwn8xgtyn3dczd.jpg)


这将打开软件中心，在这里可以看到安装 Vivaldi 的选项。点击安装按钮即可。


![点击安装按钮](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142601kazvvd4s4spr6sad.png)


你将需要输入系统账户的密码，输入密码授权后，Vivaldi 很快就能完成安装，随后安装按钮也变成了移除按钮。这表明 Vivaldi 已经安装完成了。


#### 第 3 步：使用 Vivaldi


按下 `Super`（`Windows`）键打开系统菜单，搜索 Vivaldi，然后单击 Vivaldi 的图标。


![在系统菜单中搜索 Vivaldi](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142602k5ah69tllr76taat.png)


首次启动时，你将看到如下界面。


![运行于 Ubuntu 的 Vivaldi](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142604wpt5tzmd6zsgae55.jpg)


既然你已经知道了这个方法，那我接下来将展示在 Ubuntu/Debian 使用终端安装 Vivaldi 的方法。


### 方式 2：借助终端，在 Ubuntu/Debian 上安装 Vivaldi


打开终端，确认你已经安装了用于 [在命令行下下载文件](https://itsfoss.com/download-files-from-linux-terminal/) 的 `wget`。



```
sudo apt install wget

```

接下来，获取 Vivaldi 仓库的公钥并添加到系统，以让系统信任该来源的软件包。如果你感兴趣的话，你可以阅读 [关于在 Ubuntu 添加第三方软件仓库的文章](https://itsfoss.com/adding-external-repositories-ubuntu/)。



```
wget -qO- https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -

```

添加完该密钥后，再添加 Vivaldi 的仓库：



```
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/deb/ stable main'

```

现在距离完成也只有一步之遥了。更新软件仓库缓存并安装 Vivaldi。



```
sudo apt update && sudo apt install vivaldi-stable

```

大功告成。现在，前往系统菜单搜索并启动 Vivaldi 吧。


### 在 Ubuntu 中更新 Vivaldi


GUI 和命令行这两种方式都会在系统里添加 Vivaldi 的仓库。这意味着，只要 Vivaldi 发布了新版本，你就可以在系统更新中一并获取 Vivaldi 的更新。


![已添加到系统中的 Vivaldi 仓库](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142605xb8fbrl6xam5llv5.png)


一般情况下，你更新 Ubuntu 系统时，如果 Vivaldi 发布了新版本，那么 Vivaldi 也同时会被更新。


![Vivaldi 浏览器会跟随系统更新](/data/attachment/album/202110/13/142606zdd5z8a8g5rdsadf.png)


### 在 Ubuntu 中卸载 Vivaldi


如果你不喜欢 Vivaldi 或者不再使用，你可以直接卸载。现在，如果你想 [在 Ubuntu 中卸载软件](https://itsfoss.com/uninstall-programs-ubuntu/)，你可能会想到软件中心，但软件中心不会查找到外部和第三方的软件包。


目前你必须使用终端卸载 Vivaldi，即便你是使用 GUI 方式安装的。其实这也很简单，打开终端，输入以下命令：



```
sudo apt remove vivaldi-stable

```

`sudo` 会 [在 Ubuntu 中给予你 root 权限](https://itsfoss.com/root-user-ubuntu/)。你需要输入当前账户的密码。输入密码时，你可能不会在屏幕上看见输入密码的痕迹。这是正常现象，直接输入密码即可，随后 Vivaldi 将被卸载。


希望这篇关于如何在 Linux 安装 Vivaldi 的教程对你有用。




---


via: <https://itsfoss.com/install-vivaldi-ubuntu-linux/>


作者：[Abhishek Prakash](https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[imgradeone](https://github.com/imgradeone) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
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![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)

[Vivaldi](https://vivaldi.com/?ref=itsfoss.com) is an increasingly popular web browser. It is based on Chromium, so you have Chrome-like features, but it adds several other features to give a different, intuitive interface.

It comes with tab grouping, ad blocker, mouse gestures, and notes manager, and even allows adding macros. You could even use split viewing to view multiple pages at once. It also respects your privacy, unlike Chrome.

![vivaldi browser split view with two tabs opened](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/vivaldi-browser-split-view-with-two-tabs-opened.png)

You can understand the popularity of this browser from the fact that [Manjaro Linux replaced Firefox with Vivaldi as the default browser](https://news.itsfoss.com/vivaldi-replaces-firefox-manjaro/?ref=itsfoss.com) in some of its variants.

Let me show you how to install Vivaldi on Linux if you want to try it.

In this tutorial, you’ll learn:

- GUI and command line methods for installing Vivaldi
- Tips on updating Vivaldi to the newest version
- Steps for removing Vivaldi from Ubuntu
- Suggestions on improving your Vivaldi experience

**Non-FOSS Warning!**Vivaldi is not completely open-source software. Its UI is closed source. It’s been covered here because the Vivaldi team made an effort to make its software available on Linux.

## Installing Vivaldi on Ubuntu [GUI Method]

The good thing is that Vivaldi provides pre-built binaries in DEB form for Ubuntu/Debian based distros and in RPM form for Fedora, Red Hat, and SUSE.

It is available for both 32 bit and 64-bit platforms and [ARM devices like Raspberry Pi](https://itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-alternatives/).

![vivaldi provides installer for several types of linux distributions](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/vivaldi-provides-installer-for-several-types-of-linux-distributions.png)

The installation process is really simple. You go to the Vivaldi web page and download the appropriate installer file and then double-click on it to install it. That’s it.

I’ll show the steps in detail for Ubuntu/Debian. You can use similar steps for other distributions.

### Step 1: Download Vivaldi

Go to Vivaldi’s download page and download the DEB file for Ubuntu.

![download deb file for ubuntu debian](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/download-deb-file-for-ubuntu-debian.png)

### Step 2: Install the downloaded DEB file

Go to the Downloads folder where you have the deb file downloaded. [Installing deb file](https://itsfoss.com/install-deb-files-ubuntu/) is easy. Either just double-click on it or right-click to open it with the software center. If it opens in archive manager, you can easily fix that [deb file issue in Ubuntu 22.04 or 20.04](https://itsfoss.com/cant-install-deb-file-ubuntu/).

![right click on the downloaded deb file and open it with software install](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/right-click-on-the-downloaded-deb-file-and-open-it-with-software-install.png)

It will open the software center application and here, you can see the option to install Vivaldi. Just hit the Install button.

![hit the install button on ubuntu software center](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/hit-the-install-button-on-ubuntu-software-center.png)

You’ll be asked to enter your system’s account password. Enter that and you should have it installed in a few seconds. You’ll see that the Install option changes to remove. This is an indication that Vivaldi is now installed.

### Step 3: Using Vivaldi

Open the system menu by pressing the super (Windows) key and searching for Vivaldi. Click on the Vivaldi icon.

![launch vivaldi from ubuntu overview](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/10/launch-vivaldi-from-ubuntu-overview.png)

You’ll see a screen like this on the first run.

![vivaldi running in ubuntu](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/vivaldi-running-in-ubuntu.png)

Now that you know this method let me quickly show you how to install Vivaldi on Ubuntu and Debian from the terminal

## Installing Vivaldi on Ubuntu and Debian from the command line

Open a terminal and make sure that you have wget installed for [downloading files in the command line.](https://itsfoss.com/download-files-from-linux-terminal/)

`sudo apt install wget`


Next, get the public key of the Vivaldi repository and add it to your system so that your system trusts the packages coming from it. If interested, read [this article about adding external repository in Ubuntu](https://itsfoss.com/adding-external-repositories-ubuntu/).

`wget -qO- https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/linux_signing_key.pub | gpg --dearmor | sudo dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/vivaldi-browser.gpg`


Once the key has been added, add the Vivaldi repository as well:

`echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/vivaldi-browser.gpg arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/deb/ stable main" | sudo dd of=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/vivaldi-archive.list`


Now you are almost set. Update the package cache and install it.

`sudo apt update && sudo apt install vivaldi-stable`


And that’s it. Search for it in the menu and start it from there.

## Updating Vivaldi on Ubuntu

Both GUI and command-line methods add the Vivaldi repository to your system. This means that whenever there is a new Vivaldi release, you get it along with the system updates.

![vivaldi repository listed in ubuntu other software repositories list](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/vivaldi-repository-listed-in-ubuntu-other-software-repositories-list.png)

Basically, you update the Ubuntu system and it updates the Vivaldi browser if there is a new version available.

![update vivaldi ubuntu](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/09/update-vivaldi-ubuntu.png)

## Removing Vivaldi from Ubuntu

If you do not like Vivaldi or no longer want to use it, you can surely remove it. Now, to [uninstall applications from Ubuntu](https://itsfoss.com/uninstall-programs-ubuntu/), you may use Software Center but it may not always find the external, third-party installed software.

You’ll have to use the terminal now even though you used GUI method to install it. That’s really easy. Open a terminal and use the command below:

`sudo apt remove vivaldi-stable`


Sudo gives you [root access in Ubuntu](https://itsfoss.com/root-user-ubuntu/). You’ll have to enter your account’s password. While entering the password, nothing is seen on the screen. That’s normal. Enter the password blindly and it will be removed.

**Intermediate to advance Linux users** may also want to remove the browsing and application specific data using the command line:

```
rm -rf ~/.config/vivaldi
rm -rf ~/.cache/vivaldi
```


## Troubleshooting common issues with Vivaldi Browser

Although Vivaldi is one of the best chromium web browsers, offering huge customization, you may encounter some issues.

One of the issues is glitches in fonts on some systems. The **fonts seem overlapping**.

![vivaldi glitch in fonts on home screen](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/09/vivaldi-glitch-in-fonts-on-home-screen.png)

This issue was faced on my Fedora install of Vivaldi. This issue can sometimes be rectified by **disabling Hardware Acceleration** in Vivaldi Settings.

![disable hardware acceleration in vivaldi settings](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/08/disable-hardware-acceleration-in-vivaldi-settings.png)

Now, restart the browser to take full effect.

Another issue is the **fonts and tabs may look too small on some devices**. It’s just the UI elements, the web pages are displayed normally.

If you experience this issue, you can change the “Interface zoom” settings.

![vivaldi browser ui enlargement](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/10/vivaldi-browser-ui-enlargement.png)

## What else?

[Brave and Vivaldi](https://itsfoss.com/brave-vs-vivaldi/) are two Chrome like browsers that give you a good browsing experience.

So, you learned to install Vivaldi on Ubuntu and Debian-based distributions. You also learned about updating and removing it. And I do hope the tip about changing the hardware acceleration settings helped you to have a better Vivaldi experience.

Let me know if you have any questions or suggestions.