为什么在 2021 年我仍然推荐你使用 Linux
Linux
![](/data/attachment/album/202106/25/104132j1lavfm33jvvfm0v.png)


在某些领域，Linux 确实要比 Windows 和 macOS 更加优秀。人们正在意识到这一点，而且 Linux 也在桌面操作系统市场上变得愈发流行。


当然，目前大多数桌面操作系统用户仍然对 Windows 或者 macOS 推崇备至，但是也有着越来越多的用户开始尝试新的 Linux 发行版，看看他们是否可以从原来的系统切换到 Linux 系统。


他们可能已经听过 [用 Linux 作为桌面操作系统](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-foundation-linux-desktop/) 的一些优秀案例，又或者是仅仅想要去尝试一些与原先不同的事物，谁知道呢？


在这里，我将为你解释为什么在 2021 年我仍然推荐你使用 Linux。


### Linux 真棒，但是究竟是什么让其在 2021 年值得推荐呢？


如果已经知道了 [使用 Linux 的优点](https://itsfoss.com/reasons-switch-linux-windows-xp/)，你可能就知道接下来我会说些什么。


#### 1、你不需要购买许可证


![](/data/attachment/album/202106/25/104133t2nc9e29anu99va7.jpg)


你必须付费才能获得 Windows 10 许可证。


虽然有更便宜的选择，如获得 OEM 密钥。但是，如果你不愿意通过一些地下网站，而是从官方网站获得许可证，那么仅授权使用 1 台 PC 的**家庭版**就至少需要花费 **140 美元**。


当然，macOS 是一个完全不同的模式（你需要购买先进的硬件才能使用 macOS）——所以我们才会一直使用微软的 Windows。


关键是，在失业的浪潮中，配置一台新电脑是一个挑战。此外，你还需要花钱购买操作系统的许可证，但是你却可以在多台计算机上免费使用 Linux。


是的，你不需要为 Linux 获取许可证密钥。你可以轻松下载 [Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/what-is-linux-distribution/)，并根据需要将其安装在尽可能多的设备上。


不要担心，如果你不了解 Linux 发行版，你可以看看我们的 [最好的 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/) 列表。


#### 2、重新唤醒你的 PC 并节省资金


[全球芯片短缺](https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/12/the-global-chip-shortage-could-last-until-2023-.html) 已经严重影响了电脑组件的价格，特别是**显卡**。并不是简单的价格上升，而是你不得不支付 **2 到 5 倍**的零售价来购得显卡。


当然，如果你没有电脑，现在配置一个新的电脑可能是难以置信的挑战，但如果你有一个旧电脑的话，选择在上面运行 Windows 10 将会是十分卡顿的。


如果你不想要 Windows 系统，那 macOS 呢？入门级 Mac 系统将会花费至少 **1100** 美金，甚至更多，这取决于你住在哪里。对许多人来说，这会是一笔昂贵的开销。


你肯定需要升级你的系统 —— 但是如果我说 Linux 可以让你的旧电脑重新派上用场，能为你省钱呢？


你将能够在你认为无法运行最新版本的微软 Windows 的电脑上运行 Linux。是的，就是这样的。


Linux 是一个资源高效型的操作系统，可在各种较旧的系统配置上运行。


所有你需要做的只是参考我们的列表 [轻量级 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/)，并选择一个你喜欢的。


#### 3、通过再次利用系统来减少电子浪费


![](/data/attachment/album/202106/25/104134wdk1ijanajkidzi7.jpg)


考虑到电子废物正在全球不断产生，尤其是由加密矿工产生的，我们可以尽量减少浪费。除非你真正需要新的硬件，否则最好将现有硬件设备重新用于新任务。


而且，多亏了 Linux，你可以将旧电脑或单片机转变成媒体服务器或个人 [Nextcloud](https://itsfoss.com/nextcloud/) 服务器。


你可以在现有硬件上使用 Linux 做更多工作。


因此，这将显著降低对新硬件的需求，并让你高效地重复使用现有的设备。


#### 4、远离病毒和恶意软件


![](/data/attachment/album/202106/25/104135q3tbnt44t348upx8.jpg)


在远程工作无处不在的时代，病毒和恶意软件显著增加。因此，即使你想平静地工作，你最终也可能受到恶意软件的影响。


Windows 和 macOS 比以往任何时候都更容易受到恶意软件的影响。但是，对于 Linux？这是不太可能的。


Linux 发行版会定期修补，以确保最佳安全性。


此外，正因为用户群体小，攻击者就不会花太多时间制作欺骗 Linux 用户的病毒或软件。因此，在使用 Linux 时遇到某种形式的恶意软件的机会较小。


#### 5、没有强制更新


![](/data/attachment/album/202106/25/104137glx301nevlk8rlf5.jpg)


在一个人们压力倍增的时代，强制更新然后发现计算机无法启动可能是一大烦恼。


至少，Windows 用户的情况就是这样。


但是，使用 Linux，你可以继续使用你的系统，而无需在后台强制下载任何更新。


你的操作系统只有你能决定。


当你想要更新你的 Linux 发行版本时，你可以选择更新，也可以不更新，它可以一直保持不更新的状态并且不会打扰你，除非你有很长一段时间没有更新。


### 总结


这些只是我能想到的几个原因之一，Linux 作为操作系统的选择在 2021 年比以往任何时候都更值得被推荐。


当然，这也取决于你的要求，这些好处可能不会体现在在你的用例中。但是，如果你确实不了解 Linux，至少，现在你可以评估你的需求，重新作出选择。


除了上述几点之外，你还能想到什么？请在下面的评论中告诉我。




---


via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/switch-to-linux-in-2021/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[zepoch](https://github.com/zepoch) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)


![](/assets/images/pikapods-banner-v3.webp)

Linux does have several benefits over Windows and macOS in certain areas. People are realizing it, and it is slowly gaining popularity in the desktop OS market.

Of course, the majority of desktop users still swear by Windows or macOS, but a greater number of users are trying out new Linux distributions to see if they can switch to Linux.

They may have heard good things about [Linux as a desktop choice](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-foundation-linux-desktop/), or just want to try something different while confined to their homes. Who knows?

Here, I will be presenting you all the good reasons why Linux makes more sense in 2021.

## Linux is Great, But What Makes it Relevant in 2021?

If you already know the [advantages of using Linux](https://itsfoss.com/reasons-switch-linux-windows-xp/?ref=news.itsfoss.com), you may have an idea what follows next.

### 1. You Do Not Need to Purchase a License

![License contract](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/06/license-agreement.jpg)

You do have to pay to get a Windows 10 license.

While there are cheaper options available, such as getting an OEM key. But, if you want to avoid visiting shady websites and get a license from the official website instead, it will cost you at least **$140** for the **Home edition** that authorizes just 1 PC.

Of course, macOS is an entirely different story (you need to purchase premium hardware to access macOS) — so we will stick to Microsoft’s Windows here.

The point is – amid the pandemic with several people jobless, setting up a new computer is a challenge. Moreover, you need to spend money for an operating system’s license while you can use Linux for free on multiple computers.

Yes, you do not need to get a license key for Linux. You can easily download a [Linux distribution](https://itsfoss.com/what-is-linux-distribution/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) and install it on as many devices as you want.

Fret not, if you did not know about Linux distros, you can take a look at our list of the [best Linux distributions](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

### 2. Revive Your Existing PC and Save Money

The [global chip shortage situation](https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/12/the-global-chip-shortage-could-last-until-2023-.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com) has significantly affected the price of PC components, especially the **graphics card**. Not just any hike, but you will have to **pay 2-5x times** of the retail price to get a graphics card for your computer.

Of course, if you do not have a PC, it is incredibly challenging to build one now, but what if you have an old system that cannot run Windows without crashing or stuttering?

Also, [Microsoft seems to be making hardware obsolete](https://news.itsfoss.com/windows-11-linux/) by not supporting Windows 11 on a wide range of systems.

If you do not want a Windows-powered system, what about macOS? Well, the entry-level Mac system will cost you upwards of **$1100** or more depending on where you live. It is an expensive endeavor for many.

You surely need an upgrade – but what if I say that Linux can revive your old system and save you money as well?

You will be able to run Linux on the very same system that you think is incapable of running the latest version of Microsoft’s Windows. Yes, that is correct.

Linux is resource-efficient and can run on a variety of older system configurations.

All you need to do is simply refer to our list of [lightweight Linux distributions](https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) and pick one that you like.

### 3. Reduces e-waste by Reviving Systems

![ewaste](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/05/e-waste-illustration.jpg)

Considering that e-waste is being constantly generated all over the globe, especially by the miners, we can try not to follow the suit? Unless you really need new hardware, it is best to reuse and repurpose existing hardware for new tasks.

And, thanks to Linux, you can turn your old PC or a single board computer to a media server or your personal [Nextcloud](https://itsfoss.com/nextcloud/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) server.

You can do so much more with Linux on your existing hardware.

So, this will drop the need for new hardware significantly and let you efficiently reuse your existing system.

### 4. Stay Safe from Viruses and Malware

![system malware](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/05/system-malware.jpg)

In a time where remote work is a thing everywhere, there has been a significant rise in viruses and malware. So, even if you wanted to work peacefully, you might end up getting affected by a malware.

Both Windows and macOS are susceptible to malware more than ever. But, for Linux? It is highly unlikely.

Linux distributions are regularly patched to ensure the best security.

Also, just because the userbase is small, the attackers do not spend much time crafting ways to fool Linux users. So, less chances of you to meet some form of malware while using Linux.

### 5. No Forced Updates

![system update](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/05/linux-system-update.jpg)

In a time where everyone is stressed out, getting a forced update and finding your computer to not boot can be a major annoyance.

At least, this is the case for Windows users.

But, with Linux, you can keep using your system without any updates forced to download in the background.

Your operating system, your decision.

Only if you want to update your Linux distro, you can – or else, it stays that way and will not bother you unless you haven’t updated in a long time.

## Wrapping Up

These are only some of the few reasons that I can think of where Linux as a choice of operating system makes sense in 2021 more than ever.

Of course, depending on your requirements, the benefits may not reflect with your use-case. But, if you did not know about Linux, at least, now you have a choice to make and evaluate your needs.

What else can you think of in addition to the points mentioned above? Please don’t hesitate to let me know in the comments below.

## More from It's FOSS...

- Support us by opting for
[It's FOSS Plus](https://itsfoss.com/#/portal/signup)membership. - Join our
[community forum](https://itsfoss.community/). - 📩 Stay updated with the latest on Linux and Open Source. Get our
[weekly Newsletter](https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/).