8 个提升你的隐私防护的开源密码管理器
密码 密码管理器
![](/data/attachment/album/202311/24/225319u3zy737zozu3col4.png)



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> 使用一些顶级开源密码管理器，确保你的登录凭证安全无虞。
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密码管理器是一项非常有用的实用程序。在你想寻找一个合适的密码管理器时，有着丰富的选择。


你的智能手机制造商、浏览器、抗病毒软件都会提供密码管理器，并且还有其他多种第三方的选项。根据你的实际需求和便利性，你可以选择使用任何一款密码管理器。


但是，如果你偏爱开源的密码管理器，想要尝试使用开源的替代私有的？你有哪些选择呢？


这里，让我来为你揭示所有重要的信息。


### 为何选择开源的密码管理器？


密码管理器是一种关键的工具，它能存储各种敏感的数据，包括：


* 账号凭据
* 安全笔记
* 恢复代码
* 2FA 令牌（某些情况下）


因此，使用一款能提供顶级隐私保护和安全性的密码管理器极为重要。


而选择开源选项，你将得到更好的透明度，并将有更多的人共同努力确保密码管理器的安全。


当然，如果你希望参与贡献、审查和改进密码管理器，你需要具备一定的技术能力。但是，即使你没有时间参与进来，用户和开发者社区依然会努力核实产品所做出的承诺。


这就是使用开源密码管理器所获得的优势。


对于私有的解决方案，你需要完全信任产品公司，而且你无法自行验证他们的声明。


考虑到选择安全工具的利弊，我在此为你推荐一些最受用户欢迎的密码管理器。


### 1、KeePass


![](/data/attachment/album/202311/24/225408wjdpzql4hdijlrk2.png)


[KeePass](https://keepass.info/) 是一款为 Windows 用户提供的卓越的开源密码管理器。你还可以试试 [利用 Wine 在 Linux 环境中运行这款 Windows 应用](https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/)。


这是一个纯本地的密码管理器，允许你将所有密码保存在一个数据库中。数据库经过加密，并设有主密钥保护（要牢记密钥，避免遗失）。


你可以根据需要，自主决定是否将数据库文件同步到任何选定的云存储中。但一般来说，将数据保存在自己的系统上，比存储在云端更为安全。


你既可以选择安装 KeePass，也可以通过 USB 设备运行它的便携版。此外，它还具备众多实用的功能，如附加附件、排序和导入导出等等。


亮点：


* 仅限本地使用
* 可用的便携版
* 支持导入 / 导出功能
* 可通过分组 / 排序管理密码
* 插件可用于增强功能集


### 2、Bitwarden


![](/data/attachment/album/202311/24/225408gjgdmpyycpdmrm1h.jpg)


[Bitwarden](https://bitwarden.com/) 是一款强大、跨平台的密码管理器，涵盖了桌面应用程序和浏览器扩展。它与 KeePass 不同的之处在于，Bitwarden 依赖云端进行密码的加密和存储，大大提高了在多终端之间同步数据的便捷性。


Bitwarden 集成了你在密码管理器中可能需要的所有核心功能，而且对个人用户来说，所有的这些功能都有一个可承受的订阅价格。


你将得到一个使用起来更舒适的用户界面，并有众多功能供你使用。


亮点：


* 浏览器扩展和桌面应用
* 移动应用
* 提供自托管或基于云端的选项
* 支持命令行界面访问
* 对高级用户开放的紧急访问权限
* 价格适中
* 支持导入 / 导出功能
* 提供 Bitwarden Send 功能，安全分享文本 / 笔记


### 3、Proton Pass


![](/data/attachment/album/202311/24/225408qy87gb4zyy8b7748.jpg)


[Proton Pass](https://proton.me/pass) 是以隐私保护为核心的 Proton 公司提供的优秀产品之一。


如果你已经在使用 Proton Mail 和 Proton VPN，并且希望从同一家值得信赖的公司使用多种服务，那么 Proton Pass 将是一个很好的选择。


你可以安装浏览器插件来开始使用 Proton Pass。在本文撰写时，它并未提供任何桌面应用程序。


除了所有基本功能外，你还可以在密码管理器内部使用电子邮件别名功能。随着 Proton Pass 的多样性，我们也提供了一个深入的 [Proton Pass 和 Bitwarden 的比较](https://itsfoss.com/bitwarden-vs-proton-pass/)。


亮点：


* 浏览器插件
* 基于云
* 移动应用
* 作为 Proton 工具系列的一部分，使用起来非常方便
* 邮件别名
* 支持导入 / 导出


### 4、KeePassXC


![](/data/attachment/album/202311/24/225408rxh1u25tq205ywwm.png)


如果你对 KeePass 的功能感兴趣，并且需要原生的 Linux 支持，那么 [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org/) 会是个不错的选择。


你将获得跨平台支持和浏览器扩展支持，无需依赖于插件。


总的来说，KeePassXC 可以视为 KeePass 的现代化替代版本，对用户体验进行了一些改善。


亮点：


* 仅支持离线
* KeePass 的现代替代
* 原生支持 Linux 和 macOS
* 支持导入 / 导出


### 5、Passbolt


[Passbolt](https://www.passbolt.com/) 是一个为企业用户（或团队）设计的开源密码管理器。


不同于其他选择，Passbolt 不适合个人使用。你可以选择自我托管，或选择云托管版本，并根据你的实际需求选择适当的订阅方案。


尽管在社区版中，Passbolt 提供了所有基础的功能，但通过订阅计划你可以解锁更多的功能。


亮点：


* 专为企业和团队定制
* 自托管或基于云
* 支持命令行界面访问


### 6、Buttercup


![](/data/attachment/album/202311/24/225410uq42c1947g4cpeqp.png)


如果你在寻找一款优先考虑本地使用的密码管理器，那么[Buttercup](https://buttercup.pw/) 就是一个针对 macOS、Linux 和 Windows 的理想选择。


如果你不需要云同步功能，但希望寻找一款与 KeePass 用户体验不同的密码管理器，那么 Buttercup 将是一个好的替代品。


这是一个带有简洁用户界面的跨平台开源密码管理器，同时提供了移动应用程序。


亮点：


* 仅支持离线使用
* 易用性强
* 兼容多平台
* 界面简洁现代
* 提供扩展支持


### 7、KWalletManager


![](/data/attachment/album/202311/24/225410shora7z27ah5hgg1.jpg)


[KWalletManager](https://apps.kde.org/kwalletmanager5/) 是一款 [专为 Linux 设计的密码管理器](https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/)，可对所有的用户凭证进行加密存储。


虽然它能在任何桌面环境下工作，但如果你使用的是 KDE 驱动的 Linux 系统，它能更好地与其他应用集成。


如果你需要一个能与应用程序集成、实现从 Linux 系统保存或自动填充密码的工具，KWalletManager 是个不错的选择。在某些情况下，它可能已经预装在 Linux 发行版中。如果你不打算使用 KWallet，应[禁用 KDE 钱包](https://itsfoss.com/disable-kde-wallet/)。


亮点：


* 仅支持离线使用
* 简单易用
* 专为 Linux 定制


### 8、密码和密钥（即 GNOME 的 Seahorse）


![](/data/attachment/album/202311/24/225410w740mbk04db9m47m.png)


Seahorse 是 GNOME 发展出的一个实用工具，能存储密码并管理加密密钥。与 KWallet 类似，它是一款专为 Linux 设计的应用程序，与 Ubuntu 和其他几种发行版一起预装。


它不仅仅是一个传统的密码管理器，它还提供了许多其他功能，并且所有这一切都封装在了一个简洁的用户界面中。


亮点：


* 仅支持离线使用
* 专为 Linux 定制
* 可管理加密密钥和密码


### 总结


任何一款密码管理器都包含了全部的基础功能。因此，你需要根据具体的情况来做选择，比如是否支持自我托管、是否有紧急的共享访问，以及根据价格计划来决定所需的功能集等。


如果你需要一款以浏览器中心化的密码管理器，Proton Pass 就是不错的选择。而 KeePass 以及它的现代化版本 KeePassXC 是完美的离线工具。Bitwarden 则是全能解决方案。最后，Buttercup 和 Passbolt 对于那些希望体验最小化或需要团队协作功能的用户来说，也是独特的选择。


*（题图：MJ/8d97ac3c-1ed9-4dae-a176-03d99e6e8391）*




---


via: <https://itsfoss.com/open-source-password-managers/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)


![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)

Password manager is an incredibly helpful utility, and there's no shortage of options when finding one.

Your smartphone manufacturer offers one, the browser offers another, antivirus applications include one, and then there are other third-party offerings. You can choose to use any password manager of your choice as per your convenience.

But, what if you prefer open-source password managers? Should you give them a try over proprietary ones? What are the options you have?

Here, let me highlight all the essentials.

## Why Should You Pick an Open-Source Password Manager?

A password manager is a critical utility which stores sensitive data, including:

- Account credentials
- Secure notes
- Recovery codes
- 2FA tokens (in some cases)

So, it is important to use a password manager offering the best privacy and security.

And, with an open-source option, you get better transparency and more people to work together to keep the password manager secure.

Sure, if you want to contribute, review, and improve the password manager, you need a bit of technical skills. But, even if you do not have the time to do anything, the community of users and other developers will try to verify the claims by the company.

That is the advantage you get with an open-source password manager.

With a proprietary solution, you will have to trust the company, and will have no other way to verify the claims from your side.

Considering the benefits of choosing an open-source tool for security, I have picked some of the most loved password managers for all kinds of users.

## 1. KeePass

![keepass screenshot](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/keepass-windows.png)

[KeePass](https://keepass.info) is an impressive open-source password manager for Windows users. You can try [running the Windows app on Linux using Wine](https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/).

It is a local-only password manager where you store all your passwords in one database. The database is encrypted and protected with a master key that you set (do not forget it).

Of course, you can decide to sync the database file on any cloud storage of your choice (only if you require it). Otherwise, it is more secure to have your data on your system than on the cloud.

You can pick to install KeePass or use the portable version through a USB stick. It features many useful functionalities like adding attachments, sorting, the ability to import and export, and many more.

**Highlights:**

- Local-only
- Portable version available
- Import/export supported
- Password organization through groups/sorting
- Plugins to enhance feature set

## 2. Bitwarden

![bitwarden screenshot](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/bitwarden-extension-ui.jpg)

[Bitwarden](https://bitwarden.com) is a flexible password manager available cross-platform, including desktop apps and browser extensions. Unlike KeePass, it relies on the cloud to encrypt and store passwords, which makes it convenient to sync data between various devices.

It packs in every essential feature you might need with a password manager, and all of it for an affordable subscription plan for personal users.

You get a simpler user interface with a plethora of features to utilize.

**Highlights:**

- Browser extensions and desktop apps
- Mobile apps
- Self-host or Cloud-based
- CLI access
- Emergency access for premium users
- Affordable pricing
- Import/Export support
- Bitwarden Send to securely share text/notes

## 3. Proton Pass

![proton pass](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/proton-pass-ui-1.jpg)

[Proton Pass](https://go.getproton.me/aff_c?offer_id=38&aff_id=1173) is one of the excellent offerings by the privacy-focused company Proton.

If you are fond of using Proton Mail, Proton VPN, and want to use services from a single company that you trust, Proton Pass should be a convenient option.

You can install the browser extensions to start using Proton Pass. At the time of writing this, it does not support any desktop apps.

In addition to all the essential features, you get the ability to use email aliases from within the password manager. Proton Pass sounds like a versatile open-source privacy tool. We also have an in-depth [comparison between Proton Pass and Bitwarden](https://itsfoss.com/bitwarden-vs-proton-pass/).

**Highlights:**

- Browser extensions available
- Cloud-based
- Mobile apps
- Convenient option as part of Proton's family of tools
- Email aliases
- Import/Export support

**Suggested Read 📖**

[Bitwarden vs. Proton Pass: What’s The Best Password Manager?What is your favorite open-source password manager?](https://itsfoss.com/bitwarden-vs-proton-pass/)![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/biwarden-vs-protonpass-ft.png)


![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/biwarden-vs-protonpass-ft.png)

## 4. KeePassXC

![keepassxc](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/keepassxc.png)

If you like what KeePass has to offer, and require native Linux support, [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org) is a good pick.

You get cross-platform support and browser extension support without relying on a plugin.

Overall, KeePassXC can be a modernized alternative to the original KeePass, with some refinements to the user experience.

**Highlights:**

- Offline-only
- A modern alternative to KeePass
- Native Linux and macOS support
- Import/Export support

## 5. Passbolt

[Passbolt](https://www.passbolt.com) is an open-source password manager for business users (or teams).

Unlike other options, it is not fit for personal use. You can choose to self-host it, or opt for its cloud hosted version, with a subscription that suits your requirements.

While it offers the essentials with its community edition, you unlock more features with its subscription plans.

**Highlights:**

- Tailored for businesses and teams
- Self-host or Cloud-based
- CLI access

## 6. Buttercup

![buttercup screenshot](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/buttercup.png)

[Buttercup](https://buttercup.pw) is another local-first password manager available for macOS, Linux, and Windows.

If you do not want cloud syncing but looking for a different user experience to KeePass, Buttercup is a nice alternative.

It is a minimal open-source password manager with cross-platform support, and mobile apps.

**Highlights:**

- Offline-only
- Easy to use
- Cross-platform
- Modern and minimal user interface
- Extension support

## 7. KWalletManager

![kde wallet](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/kde-wallet.jpg)

[KWalletManager](https://apps.kde.org/kwalletmanager5/) is a [Linux-specific password manager](https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/) that encrypts and stores all your credentials.

While it works on any desktop environment, it should integrate well with other applications better with a KDE-powered Linux distribution on your system.

If you were looking for a tool to integrate with applications, save/autofill passwords from within the Linux system, KWalletManager is an impressive pick. In some cases, it will be pre-installed with the Linux distribution. You would have to [disable the KDE wallet](https://itsfoss.com/disable-kde-wallet/) if you do not need it.

**Highlights:**

- Offline-only
- Simple and easy to use
- Tailored for Linux

## 8. Passwords and Secrets (a.k.a. Seahorse by GNOME)

![](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/11/passwords-secrets.png)

Seahorse is a utility developed by GNOME to store passwords and manage encryption keys. Similar to KWallet, it is a Linux-specific application which comes pre-installed with Ubuntu and some other distributions.

It is not your traditional password manager but more, and all of that in a simple user interface.

**Highlights:**

- Offline-only
- Tailored for Linux
- Manager encryption keys and passwords

## Wrapping Up

No matter the pick, you get all the essentials in every password manager. So, you need to focus on the specifics like the ability to self-host, emergency sharing access, and feature-set for the pricing plan to decide.

Proton Pass should be a good browser-focused password manager, while KeePass and its modern fork are perfect offline utilities. Bitwarden is an all-in-one solution. Finally, Buttercup and Passbolt are unique choices for users who want a minimal experience or features for collaboration.