优麒麟：Ubuntu 的官方中文版本
Ubuntu 优麒麟

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> 让我们来看看国外是如何看优麒麟的。
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[Ubuntu 有几个官方特色版本](https://itsfoss.com/which-ubuntu-install/)，优麒麟（Ubuntu Kylin）是它们中的一个。在这篇文章中，你将了解到优麒麟，它是什么，它为什么被创建，它的特色是什么。


麒麟操作系统最初由中华人民共和国的[国防科技大学](https://english.nudt.edu.cn)的院士在 2001 年开发。名字来源于[麒麟](https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-qilin-195005)，这是一种来自中国神话的神兽。


麒麟操作系统的第一个版本基于 [FreeBSD](https://itsfoss.com/freebsd-12-release/)，计划用于中国军方和其它政府组织。麒麟 3.0 完全基于 Linux 内核，并且在 2010 年 12 月发布一个称为 [NeoKylin](https://thehackernews.com/2015/09/neokylin-china-linux-os.html) 的版本。


在 2013 年，[Canonical](https://www.canonical.com/) (Ubuntu 的母公司) 与中华人民共和国的[工业和信息化部](http://english.gov.cn/state_council/2014/08/23/content_281474983035940.htm) 达成共识，共同创建和发布一个针对中国市场特色的基于 Ubuntu 的操作系统。


![Ubuntu Kylin](/data/attachment/album/201906/19/214820d92e82b2ze8be05p.jpg)


### 优麒麟是什么?


根据上述 2013 年的共识，优麒麟现在是 Ubuntu 的官方中国版本。它不仅仅是语言本地化。事实上，它决心服务中国市场，就像 Ubuntu 服务全球市场一样。


[优麒麟](http://www.ubuntukylin.com/)的第一个版本与 Ubuntu 13.04 一起到来。像 Ubuntu 一样，优麒麟也有 LTS （长期支持）和非 LTS 版本。


当前，优麒麟 19.04 LTS 采用了 [UKUI](http://ukui.org) 桌面环境，修改了启动动画、登录/锁屏程序和操作系统主题。为给用户提供更友好的体验，它修复了一些错误，带有文件预览、定时注销等功能，最新的 [WPS 办公组件](https://www.wps.com/)和 [搜狗](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogou_Pinyin) 输入法集成于其中。






银河麒麟 4.0.2 是一个基于优麒麟 16.04 LTS 的社区版本。它包含一些带有长期稳定支持的第三方应用程序。它非常适合服务器和日常桌面办公使用，欢迎开发者[下载](http://www.ubuntukylin.com/downloads/show.php?lang=en&id=122)。麒麟论坛积极地获取来自提供的反馈以及解决问题来找到解决方案。


#### UKUI：优麒麟的桌面环境


![Ubuntu Kylin 19.04 with UKUI Desktop](/data/attachment/album/201906/19/214822rcr21ur0wrhur8qr.jpg)


[UKUI](http://www.ukui.org/) 由优麒麟开发小组设计和开发，有一些非常好的特色和预装软件：


* 类似 Windows 的交互功能，带来更友好的用户体验。安装导向易于使用，用户可以快速使用优麒麟。
* 控制中心对主题和窗口采用了新的设置。如开始菜单、任务栏、文件管理器、窗口管理器和其它的组件进行了更新。
* 在 Ubuntu 和 Debian 存储库上都可用，为 Debian/Ubuntu 发行版和其全球衍生版的的用户提供一个新单独桌面环境。
* 新的登录和锁定程序，它更稳定和具有很多功能。
* 包括一个反馈问题的实用的反馈程序。


#### 麒麟软件中心


![Kylin Software Center](/data/attachment/album/201906/19/214825ktgc33z2st403i7f.jpg)


麒麟有一个软件中心，类似于 Ubuntu 软件中心，并被称为优麒麟软件中心。它是优麒麟软件商店的一部分，该商店也包含优麒麟开发者平台和优麒麟存储库，具有一个简单的用户界面，并功能强大。它同时支持 Ubuntu 和优麒麟存储库，并特别适用于由优麒麟小组开发的中文特有的软件的快速安装！


#### 优客：一系列的工具


优麒麟也有一系列被命名为优客的工具。在麒麟开始菜单中输入 “Youker” 将带来麒麟助手。如果你在键盘上按 “Windows” 按键，像你在 Windows 上一样，它将打开麒麟开始菜单。


![Kylin Assistant](/data/attachment/album/201906/19/214826t4rf0ffo10l0fgo0.jpg)


其它麒麟品牌的应用程序包括麒麟影音（播放器）、麒麟刻录，优客天气、优客 Fcitx 输入法，它们更好地支持办公工作和个人娱乐。


![Kylin Video](/data/attachment/album/201906/19/214827dxs49swxuextqzwg.jpg)


#### 特别专注于中文


通过与金山软件合作，优麒麟开发者也致力于 Linux 版本的搜狗拼音输入法、快盘和优麒麟版本的金山 WPS，并解决了智能拼音、云存储和办公应用程序方面的问题。[拼音](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin) 是中文字符的拉丁化系统。使用这个系统，用户用英文键盘输入，但在屏幕上将显示中文字符。


#### 有趣的事实：优麒麟运行在中国超级计算机上


![Tianhe-2 Supercomputer. Photo by O01326 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45399546](/data/attachment/album/201906/19/214828daz4qt5ty5a57cy7.jpg)


众所周知[世界上最快的超级计算机 500 强都在运行 Linux](https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-top-supercomputers/)。中国超级计算机[天河-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-1)和[天河-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-2)都使用优麒麟的 64 位版本，致力于高性能的[并行计算](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing)优化、电源管理和高性能的[虚拟化计算](https://computer.howstuffworks.com/how-virtual-computing-works.htm)。


### 总结


我希望你喜欢这篇优麒麟世界的介绍。你可以从它的[官方网站](http://www.ubuntukylin.com)获得优麒麟 19.04 或基于 Ubuntu 16.04 的社区版本（银河麒麟）。




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via: <https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-kylin/>


作者：[Avimanyu Bandyopadhyay](https://itsfoss.com/author/avimanyu/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)


![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)

Kylin was originally developed in 2001 by academicians at the [National University of Defense Technology](https://english.nudt.edu.cn/?ref=itsfoss.com) in the People’s Republic of China. The name is derived from [Qilin](https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-qilin-195005?ref=itsfoss.com), a beast from Chinese mythology.

The first versions of Kylin were based on [FreeBSD](https://itsfoss.com/freebsd-12-release/) and were intended for use by the Chinese military and other government organizations. Kylin 3.0 was purely based on the Linux kernel, and a version called [NeoKylin](https://thehackernews.com/2015/09/neokylin-china-linux-os.html?ref=itsfoss.com) which was announced in December 2010.

In 2013, [Canonical](https://www.canonical.com/?ref=itsfoss.com) (parent company of Ubuntu) reached an agreement with the [Ministry of Industry and Information Technology](http://english.gov.cn/state_council/2014/08/23/content_281474983035940.htm?ref=itsfoss.com) of the People’s Republic of China to co-create and release an Ubuntu-based OS with features targeted at the Chinese market.

![Ubuntu Kylin](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2019/06/Ubuntu-Kylin-800x450.jpeg)

## What is Ubuntu Kylin?

Following the 2013 agreement mentioned above, Ubuntu Kylin is now the official Chinese version of Ubuntu. It is much more than just language localization. In fact, it is determined to serve the Chinese market the same way as Ubuntu serves the global market.

The first version of [Ubuntu Kylin](http://www.ubuntukylin.com/?ref=itsfoss.com) came with Ubuntu 13.04. Like Ubuntu, Kylin too has LTS (long-term support) and non-LTS versions.

Currently, Ubuntu Kylin 19.04 LTS implements the [UKUI](http://ukui.org/?ref=itsfoss.com) desktop environment with a revised boot-up animation, log-in/screen-lock program and OS theme. To offer a more friendly experience for users, it has fixed bugs, has a file preview function, timer log out, the latest [WPS office suite](https://www.wps.com/?ref=itsfoss.com) and [Sogou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogou_Pinyin?ref=itsfoss.com) put-in methods integrated within.

Kylin 4.0.2 is a community edition based on Ubuntu Kylin 16.04 LTS. It includes several third-party applications with long-term and stable support. It’s perfect for both server and desktop usage for daily office work and welcomed by the developers to [download](http://www.ubuntukylin.com/downloads/show.php?lang=en&id=122&ref=itsfoss.com). The Kylin forums are actively available to provide feedback and also troubleshoot to find solutions.

### UKUI: The desktop environment by Ubuntu Kylin

![Ubuntu Kylin 19.04 Desktop](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2019/06/ubuntu-Kylin-19-04-desktop-800x450.jpg)

[UKUI](http://www.ukui.org/?ref=itsfoss.com) is designed and developed by the Ubuntu Kylin team and has some great features and provisions:

- Windows-like interactive functions to bring more friendly user experiences. The Setup Wizard is user-friendly so that users can get started with Ubuntu Kylin quickly.
- Control Center has new settings for theme and window. Updated components such as Start Menu, taskbar, notification bar, file manager, window manager and others.
- Available separately on both Ubuntu and Debian repositories to provide a new desktop environment for users of Debian/Ubuntu distributions and derivatives worldwide.
- New login and lock programs, which is more stable and with many functions.
- Includes a feedback program convenient for feedback and questions.

### Kylin Software Center

![Kylin Software Center](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2019/06/kylin-software-center-800x496.jpg)

Kylin has a software center similar to the Ubuntu software center and is called Ubuntu Kylin Software Center. It’s part of the Ubuntu Kylin Software Store that also includes the Ubuntu Kylin Developer Platform and Ubuntu Kylin Repository with a simple interface and powerful function. It supports both Ubuntu and Ubuntu Kylin Repositories and is especially convenient for quick installation of Chinese characteristic software developed by the Ubuntu Kylin team!

### Youker: A series of tools

Ubuntu Kylin has also a series of tools named as Youker. Typing in “Youker” in the Kylin start menu will bring up the Kylin assistant. If you press the “Windows” key on the keyboard, you will get a response exactly like you would on Windows. It will fire up the Kylin start menu.

![Kylin Assistant](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2019/06/kylin-assistant-800x535.jpg)

Other Kylin branded applications include Kylin Video (player), Kylin Burner, Youker Weather and Youker Fcitx which supports better office work and personal entertainment.

![Kylin Video](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2019/06/kylin-video-800x533.jpg)

### Special focus on Chinese characters

In cooperation with Kingsoft, Ubuntu Kylin developers also work on Sogou Pinyin for Linux, Kuaipan for Linux and Kingsoft WPS for Ubuntu Kylin, and also address issues with smart pinyin, cloud storage service and office applications. [Pinyin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin?ref=itsfoss.com) is romanization system for Chinese characters. With this, user inputs with English keyboard but Chinese characters are displayed on the screen.

### Fun Fact: Ubuntu Kylin runs on Chinese supercomputers

![Tianhe 2](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2019/06/tianhe-2-800x600.jpg)

It’s already in public knowledge that the [world’s top 500 fastest supercomputers run Linux](https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-top-supercomputers/). Chinese supercomputers [Tianhe-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-1?ref=itsfoss.com) and [Tianhe-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-2?ref=itsfoss.com) both use the 64-bit version of Kylin Linux, dedicated to high-performance [parallel computing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing?ref=itsfoss.com) optimization, power management and high-performance [virtual computing](https://computer.howstuffworks.com/how-virtual-computing-works.htm?ref=itsfoss.com).

### Summary

I hope you liked this introduction in the world of Ubuntu Kylin. You can get either of Ubuntu Kylin 19.04 or the community edition based on Ubuntu 16.04 from its [official website](http://www.ubuntukylin.com/?ref=itsfoss.com).