经过了 3 年，Inkscape 1.0 终于发布了
Inkscape
![](/data/attachment/album/202005/06/094055fvnh9nnnbybwl4jn.jpg)


虽然我不是这方面的专业人员，但可以肯定地说，Inkscape 是[最好的矢量图形编辑器](https://itsfoss.com/vector-graphics-editors-linux/)之一。


不仅仅因为它是自由开源软件，而且对于数字艺术家来说，它是一个非常有用的应用程序。


上一次发布（0.92 版本）是在 3 年前。现在，终于，[Inkscape 宣布了它的 1.0 版本](https://inkscape.org/news/2020/05/04/introducing-inkscape-10/) —— 增加了很多新的功能和改进。


### Inkscape 1.0 里的新东西


![Inkscape 1.0](/data/attachment/album/202005/06/094249z99xn9tntvkrfi9n.jpg)


在这里，让我重点介绍一下 Inkscape 1.0 版本中重要关键变化。


#### 首个原生 macOS 应用


对于像 Inkscape 这样的神奇工具来说，适当的跨平台支持总是好的。在这个最新的版本中，它推出了原生的 macOS 应用。


请注意，这个 macOS 应用仍然是一个**预览版**，还有很多改进的空间。不过，在无需 [XQuartz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuartz) 的情况下就做到了更好的系统集成，对于 macOS 用户来说，应该是一个值得期许的进步。


#### 性能提升


不管是什么应用程序/工具，都会从显著的性能提升中受益，而 Inkscape 也是如此。


随着其 1.0 版本的发布，他们提到，当你使用 Inkscape 进行各种创意工作时，你会发现性能更加流畅。


除了在 macOS 上（仍为“预览版”），Inkscape 在 Linux 和 Windows 上的运行都是很好的。


#### 改进的 UI 和 HiDPI 支持


![](/data/attachment/album/202005/06/094257k68gio8l7m9zum79.jpg)


他们在发布说明中提到：



> 
> ……达成了一个重要的里程碑，使 Inkscape 能够使用最新的软件（即 GTK+3）来构建编辑器的用户界面。拥有 HiDPI（高分辨率）屏幕的用户要感谢 2018 年波士顿黑客节期间的团队合作，让更新后的 GTK 轮子开始运转起来。
> 
> 
> 


从 GTK+3 的用户界面到高分辨率屏幕的 HiDPI 支持，这都是一次精彩的升级。


更不要忘了，你还可以获得更多的自定义选项来调整外观和感受。


#### 新增功能


![](/data/attachment/album/202005/06/094258opir11ayqqrs09iy.jpg)


即便是从纸面上看，这些列出新功能都看起来不错。根据你的专业知识和你的喜好，这些新增功能应该会派上用场。


以下是新功能的概述：


* 新改进过的实时路径效果（LPE）功能。
* 新的可搜索的 LPE 选择对话框。
* 自由式绘图用户现在可以对画布进行镜像和旋转。
* 铅笔工具的新的 PowerPencil 模式提供了压感的宽度，并且终于可以创建封闭路径了。
* 包括偏移、PowerClip 和 PowerMask LPE 在内的新路径效果会吸引艺术类用户。
* 能够创建复制引导、将网格对齐到页面上、测量工具的路径长度指示器和反向 Y 轴。
* 能够导出带有可点击链接和元数据的 PDF 文件。
* 新的调色板和网状渐变，可在网页浏览器中使用。


虽然我已经尝试着整理了这个版本中添加的关键功能列表，但你可以在他们的[发布说明](https://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Release_notes/1.0)中获得全部细节。


#### 其他重要变化


作为重大变化之一，Inkscape 1.0 现在支持 Python 3。而且，随着这一变化，你可能会注意到一些扩展程序无法在最新版本中工作。


所以，如果你的工作依赖于某个扩展程序的工作流程，我建议你仔细看看他们的[发布说明](https://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Release_notes/1.0)，了解所有的技术细节。


### 在 Linux 上下载和安装 Inkscape 1.0


Inkscape 1.0 有用于 Linux 的 AppImage 和 Snap 软件包，你可以从 Inkscape 的网站上下载。


* [下载 Inkscape 1.0 for Linux](https://inkscape.org/release/1.0/gnulinux/)


如果你还不知道，可以查看[如何在 Linux 上使用 AppImage 文件](https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/)来入门。你也可以参考[这个 Snap 指南](https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/)。


Ubuntu 用户可以在 Ubuntu 软件中心找到 Inskcape 1.0 的 Snap 版本。


我在 [Pop!\_OS 20.04](https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-20-04-review/) 上使用了 AppImage 文件，工作的很好。你可以详细体验所有的功能，看看它的效果如何。


你试过了吗？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。




---


via: <https://itsfoss.com/inkscape-1-release/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Even though I’m not an expert, it is safe to say that Inkscape is one of the [best vector graphics editors](https://itsfoss.com/vector-graphics-editors-linux/).

Not just limited to the reason that it is free and open-source software – but it is indeed a useful application for digital artists creating something on it.

The last release (version 0.92) was about 3 years ago. And, now, finally, [Inkscape announced its 1.0 release](https://inkscape.org/news/2020/05/04/introducing-inkscape-10/) – with a bunch of new features, additions, and improvements.

## Inkscape 1.0: What’s New?

![Inkscape 1 0](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2020/05/inkscape-1-0.jpg)

Here, let me highlight the important key changes that you need to know about Inkscape 1.0 release:

### First native macOS application

It’s always good to have a proper cross-platform support for amazing tools like Inkscape. And, with the latest release, a native macOS application has been made available as well.

Do note that the macOS app is still a **preview **version and has room for a lot of improvements. However, with a better system integration without needing [XQuartz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuartz), it should be a promising progress for macOS users.

### Performance Improvements

Any kind of application/tool benefits from a significant performance boost. And, so does Inkscape.

With its 1.0 release, they mention that you will be able to notice the smoother performance when using Inkscape for all the creative work you do.

Except on macOS (which is still a “preview” version), Inkscape should run just fine on Linux and Windows.

### Improved UI and HiDPI Support

![Inkscape Ui Customization](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2020/05/inkscape-ui-customization.jpg)

In their release notes, they’ve mentioned:

A major milestone was achieved in enabling Inkscape to use a more recent version of the software used to build the editor’s user interface (namely GTK+3). Users with HiDPI (high resolution) screens can thank teamwork that took place during the 2018 Boston Hackfest for setting the updated-GTK wheels in motion.


So, starting from GTK +3 user interface to the HiDPI support for high-resolution screens, it is a wonderful upgrade.

Not to forget, you get more customization options to tweak the look and feel as well.

### New Feature Additions

![Inkscape Live Path Effects](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2020/05/inkscape-live-path-effects.jpg)

On paper, the list of new features sounds good. Depending on your expertise and what you prefer, the latest additions should come in handy.

Here’s an overview of the new features:

- New and improved Live Path Effect (LPE) features
- A new searchable LPE selection dialog
- Freestyle drawing users can now mirror and rotate the canvas
- The new PowerPencil mode of the Pencil tool provides pressure-dependent width and it is finally possible to create closed paths.
- New path effects that will appeal to the artistic user include Offset, PowerClip, and PowerMask LPEs.
- Ability to create a duplicate guide, aligning grids to the page, the Measure tool’s path length indicator, and the inverted Y-axis.
- Ability to export PDFs with clickable links and metadata
- New palettes and mesh gradients that work in the web browser

While I’ve tried to compile the list of the key features added to this release, you can get all the nitty gritty details in their [release notes](https://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Release_notes/1.0).

### Other Important Changes

Along with all the major changes, Inkscape 1.0 now supports Python 3. And, with that going forward, you might notice some extensions that don’t work with the latest version.

So, if your work depends on the workflow of your extensions, I suggest you to take a closer look at their [release notes](https://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Release_notes/1.0) to get all the technical details.

## Download & Install Inkscape 1.0 on Linux

Inkscape 1.0 is available in AppImage and Snap format for Linux. You can download it from Inkscape’s website.

If you aren’t aware, you can check [how to use AppImage file on Linux](https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/) to get started. You may also refer to [this Snap guide](https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/).

Ubuntu users can find the snap version of Inskcape 1.0 in the Ubuntu Software Center.

I used the AppImage file on [Pop OS 20.04](https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-20-04-review/) and it worked just fine to get started. You can test drive all the features in detail to see how it works out for you.

Have you tried it yet? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.