微软还有另一个 Linux 发行版，而且是基于 Debian 的
Linux 微软

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> 微软一直在为 Azure 云使用一个基于 Debian 的 Linux 发行版。我们开始揭开它的面纱了！
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![微软 Debian](/data/attachment/album/202205/17/102259n8zk8no33j3qk7gg.jpg)


微软在其大量的项目中利用了 Linux。近年来，你一定读过很多关于 WSL（或 WSL2）和微软制作的 Linux 发行版（即 **CBL Mariner**）的消息。



> 
> CBL 是 “共用基础 LinuxCommon Base Linux”的缩写。
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甚至在 Windows 11 上，微软也在不断地改进 [WSL](https://news.itsfoss.com/windows-11-wsl/) 的体验。


虽然 CBL Mariner 被用来支持 WSLg（WSL 2 的 GUI 部分）和 Azure，但最近一些媒体（[ZDNet](https://www.zdnet.com/article/surprise-theres-yet-another-microsoft-linux-distro-cbl-delridge/)）报道发现了微软内部使用的另一个 Linux 发行版。


微软肯定喜欢 Linux，对吗？


### CBL-Delridge：一个基于 Debian 的 Linux 发行版


![](/data/attachment/album/202205/17/102300b5usy7ky5y7k276s.png)


微软维护着一个基于 Debian 的发行版，它被用来支持 Azure 的“<ruby> 云端外壳 <rt>  Cloud Shell </rt></ruby>”。它的名字是 “CBL-Delridge”。


感谢 [Hayden Barnes](https://twitter.com/unixterminal)，他是 SUSE 公司负责 Windows 容器的高级工程经理。


在他 2022 年 2 月的一篇 [旧博文](https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/) 中，他透露了关于它的更多细节，并帮助你构建它以在需要时将其导入 WSL。


与从头构建的 CBL-Mariner 不同，CBL-Delridge（CBL-D）是基于 Debian 10（Buster）的。


看到 Debian 在这里受到青睐并不奇怪，即使是 [谷歌也为其内部的 Linux 发行版 gLinux 抛弃了 Ubuntu 而选择了 Debian](https://itsfoss.com/goobuntu-glinux-google/)。


有趣的是，微软在 2020 年发布了这个供内部使用的发行版（根据 Hayden 维护的 [微软的开源举措的非官方时间表](https://github.com/sirredbeard/microsoft-opensource)），而我们在 2022 年才知道了它。


![](/data/attachment/album/202205/17/102300tc33vtwjn22vo8uj.png)


CBL-Delridge 也采用了同样的版本号 10（巧合），代号为 “Quinault”。解析一下这个名字，ZDNet 指出，Delridge 是西雅图西部的一个区，而 Quinault 指的是华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的一个山谷。


### 构建 CBL-Delridge


与普通的 Linux 发行版不同，你找不到它的可以公开下载的镜像文件。


考虑到 CBL-D 的 APT 软件包库是公开的，如果你出于任何需求想测试它，你可以构建你的 CBL-D 镜像。


你也可以把它导入 WSL 中。[Hayden 的博文](https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/) 解释了如何使用 debootstrap 来开始构建镜像，然后将其导入 WSL。


请注意，CBL-D 并不完全是 Debian 的替代品。所以，你可能无法找到所有你喜欢的软件包。要了解更多的信息，你可以浏览 Hayden 的博文。


你对微软的内部使用的 Linux 发行版有什么看法？你试过其中一个吗？请在评论中告诉我你的想法。




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via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/microsoft-debian-distro/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


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Microsoft utilizes Linux for a wide range of its projects. In recent years, you must have read a lot about WSL (or WSL2) and a Linux distribution made by Microsoft, i.e., **CBL (Common Base Linux) Mariner**.

Even with Windows 11, Microsoft keeps improving the experience with [WSL](https://news.itsfoss.com/windows-11-wsl/).

While CBL Mariner is used to power WSLg (the GUI part of WSL 2) and Azure, some recent press coverage (via [ZDNet](https://www.zdnet.com/article/surprise-theres-yet-another-microsoft-linux-distro-cbl-delridge/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)) uncovered another Linux distribution that Microsoft uses internally.

Microsoft sure loves Linux, right?

## CBL-Delridge: A Debian-based Linux distro

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/05/azure-delridge.png)

Microsoft maintains a Debian-based distro, which is used to power Azure’s Cloud Shell. And it goes by the name “**CBL-Delridge**“.

Thanks to [Hayden Barnes](https://twitter.com/unixterminal?ref=news.itsfoss.com), a senior engineering manager responsible for Windows containers at SUSE.

In one of his [older blog posts](https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) in February 2022. He revealed more details about it while helping you build it and import it into WSL if required.

CBL-Delridge (CBL-D) is based on Debian 10 (Buster), unlike CBL-Mariner, built from scratch.

Not a surprise to see Debian being favored here. Even [Google ditched Ubuntu for Debian](https://itsfoss.com/goobuntu-glinux-google/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) for its in-house Linux distro gLinux.

Interestingly, Microsoft published the distro in 2020 for internal use (as per an [unofficial timeline of Microsoft’s open-source interactions](https://github.com/sirredbeard/microsoft-opensource?ref=news.itsfoss.com) maintained by Hayden), and we’re getting to know about it in 2022.

![](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/05/wsl-cbl-delridge-1024x600.png)

The CBL-Delridge also utilizes the same version number 10 (coincidentally) with the codename “Quinault.” Breaking down the name, ZDNet notes that Delridge is a district in West Seattle, and Quinault refers to a valley in the Olympic National Park in Washington State.

## Building CBL-Delridge

Unlike normal Linux distributions, you won’t find an image file to download publicly.

Considering the apt package repositories for CBL-D are public, you can build your image of CBL-D if you need to test it for any of your relevant requirements.

You can also import it into WSL. [Hayden’s blog ](https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)[p](https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)[ost](https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/?ref=news.itsfoss.com) explains using debootstrap to get started building the image and then importing it to WSL.

Note that the CBL-D is not exactly a replacement for Debian. So, you may not be able to find all your favorite packages. To know more about it, you can explore Hayden’s blog post.

*What do you think about Microsoft’s Linux distributions for internal use? Have you tried any of them yet? Let me know your thoughts in the comments.*

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