支持苹果芯片的 Fedora Asahi Remix 39 发布
苹果芯片
![](/data/attachment/album/202312/22/144616gowqbsetb4jbqatw.jpg)


早在 8 月份，我们 [宣布](https://fedoramagazine.org/coming-soon-fedora-for-apple-silicon-macs/) Fedora Linux 很快就会在<ruby> 苹果芯片 <rt>  Apple Silicon </rt></ruby> Mac 上可用。我们在 Flock 上推出了 [Fedora Asahi Remix](https://fedora-asahi-remix.org/)。这个发行版与 [Fedora Asahi SIG](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/Asahi) 和 [Asahi Linux](https://asahilinux.org/) 项目密切合作开发的。


今天，我们很高兴地宣布 Fedora Asahi Remix 39 现已 [正式发布](https://asahilinux.org/fedora/)！这个 Remix 版基于 Fedora Linux 39，通过广泛的平台和设备支持，在苹果芯片 Mac 上提供了出色的体验。它全面支持所有配备 M1 和 M2 芯片的 MacBook Air、MacBook Pro、Mac Mini、Mac Studio 和 iMac 系统。有关各个系统的详细信息，请参阅 Asahi Linux 网站上的 [特性矩阵](https://asahilinux.org/fedora/)。


Fedora Asahi Remix 选定 KDE Plasma 作为我们的旗舰桌面版本，同时配备了一个基于 Calamares 的自定义初始设置向导。GNOME 变体同样可用，两种桌面变体都与 Fedora Linux 提供的功能相兼容。KDE 和 GNOME 都支持开箱即用的 Wayland，并利用 XWayland 来支持旧版 X11 应用程序。


Fedora Asahi 还附带非一致性 OpenGL 3.3 支持，包括 GPU 加速的几何着色器和变换反馈，以及世界上第一个也是唯一一个针对苹果芯片的 [经过认证的一致性 OpenGL ES 3.1](https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products/opengles#submission_1007) 实现。我们创新性地整合了 DSP 解决方案，得以即插即用支持高质量音频，不仅能呈现全方位的音效和动态范围，还不会对电池寿命产生影响。


Fedora Asahi Remix 还为服务器工作负载和其他类型的无头部署提供了 Fedora Server 变体。最后，我们为希望从头开始构建自己的体验的用户提供了一个最小的镜像。


你今天就可以按照我们的 [安装指南](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-asahi-remix/installation/) 安装 Fedora Asahi Remix。我们还设有一个用于跟踪已知问题的 [问题跟踪器](https://pagure.io/fedora-asahi/remix-bugs/issues)、一个用于用户支持的 [Discourse 论坛](https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/c/neighbors/asahi/92) 和一个 [Matrix 聊天室](https://matrix.to/#/#asahi:fedoraproject.org)。


Fedora Asahi Remix 是我们多年合作的成果，我们希望你会喜欢在自己的系统上运行它。我们期待未来将支持扩展到更多设备和功能，并继续为苹果芯片 Mac 提供最佳的 Linux 体验。


*（题图：DA/9f052f85-4f66-445c-8a75-81a5c0221911）*




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via: <https://fedoramagazine.org/introducing-fedora-asahi-remix-39/>


作者：[Neal Gompa](https://fedoramagazine.org/author/ngompa/)，[Davide Cavalca](https://fedoramagazine.org/author/dcavalca/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Back in August, we [announced](https://fedoramagazine.org/coming-soon-fedora-for-apple-silicon-macs/) that Fedora Linux would soon be available on Apple Silicon Macs. We unveiled the [Fedora Asahi Remix](https://fedora-asahi-remix.org/) at Flock. This is a distribution developed in close collaboration with the [Fedora Asahi SIG](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/Asahi) and the [Asahi Linux](https://asahilinux.org/) project.

Today we are happy to announce that Fedora Asahi Remix 39 is now [generally available](https://asahilinux.org/fedora/)! Based on Fedora Linux 39, the Remix provides a polished experience on Apple Silicon Macs with extensive platform and device support. All MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, Mac Studio and iMac systems with M1 and M2 chips are supported. See the [feature matrix](https://asahilinux.org/fedora/) on the Asahi Linux website for specifics about individual systems.

Fedora Asahi Remix offers KDE Plasma as our flagship desktop experience, which also features a custom Calamares-based initial setup wizard. A GNOME variant is also available, with both desktop variants matching what Fedora Linux offers. Both KDE and GNOME use Wayland out of the box, leveraging XWayland to support legacy X11 apps.

Fedora Asahi also ships with non-conformant OpenGL 3.3 support including GPU-accelerated geometry shaders and transform feedback, as well as the world’s first and only [certified conformant OpenGL ES 3.1](https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products/opengles#submission_1007) implementation for Apple Silicon. High-quality audio is fully supported out of the box, thanks to our novel integrated DSP solution. This provides balanced sound with full loudness and dynamic range, without compromising battery life.

Fedora Asahi Remix also provides a Fedora Server variant for server workloads and other types of headless deployments. Finally, we offer a Minimal image for users that wish to build their own experience from the ground up.

You can install Fedora Asahi Remix today by following our [installation guide](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-asahi-remix/installation/). We also have an [issue tracker](https://pagure.io/fedora-asahi/remix-bugs/issues) for known bugs, a [Discourse forum](https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/c/neighbors/asahi/92) for user support and a [Matrix room](https://matrix.to/#/#asahi:fedoraproject.org).

Fedora Asahi Remix is the result of a multi-year collaboration and we hope you will enjoy running it on your systems. We look forward to extending support to more devices and features in the future and continuing to provide the best Linux experience for Apple Silicon Macs.

## Giuseppe

Amazing yes! BUT the name could be a bit shorter and better (now it kinda describes nothing to people without a clue).

“Fedora Asahi Remix 39” is just too much and too little? No indication of Linux either. But what could the name be? Set up a competition? =)

Btw: Fedora’s logo is often confused with Facebook by new comers. Even the colors are same… Then they get even more confused if no one tells them that Linux has nothing to do with Facebook and Fedora is a distribution and… and… Well.

## iamteedoh

True! If they did something like

Fedora Asahi Linux Remix 39, that’s probably very descriptive but no one would remember.Fedora Asahi Linuxmight be enough. You’ll know it’s Linux, Fedora being the flavor of Linux, and Asahi being the project of the flavor of Linux, which indicates it’s Apple Hardware Supported.I think explaining what Linux is to anyone new is confusing in general because of the many available flavors. You’ll get the question of, “Why are there many flavors?; What is KDE?; What’s GNOME?, etc., etc.

Cheers!

## dhime

Só chamar FAR 39.

## mike

Excellent work!

## iamteedoh

This hard work is paying off. Nice to see all of the accomplishments for this. The best part is that this project isn’t just about installing Asahi but it’s to bridge the gap of other Linux distributions to start their porting to Apple hardware.

Asahi is basically setting the foundations to make it easier for other distros to come onboard!

I love open source! Congrats to their team and open source devs around the world!

## Benny F.

Amazing work. Just installed today. Works great and the install process was pretty simple. Thanks for the great work!

## iamteedoh

Are you using M1 or M2? I have an M2 and it’s collecting dust because I use my Thinkpad with Fedora. Curious, if it’s stable enough to finally give Asahi a run on it

## Giuseppe Della Bianca

https://asahilinux.org/fedora/

## Ernesto di Terribile

I run it on a MacBook Pro M2 Max, basically for Monero Mining, when I’m not using it for production purposes. It’s quite stable. You can already run most linux Packages on the Mac through Homebrew and MacPorts, which will natively compile Linux Packages for the Mac.

For my servers, I use Proxmox, Kali, Alpine and Xpenology. So I’m already well versed in the Linux Universe, But running Gimp, Krita and InkScape through MacOS or Asahi does not make a lot of difference.

There is a difference in sound on YouTube my 16″ MacBook is a bit boomy on the voice in MacOS but it sounds way clearer in Asahi.

## Ethan

Works great so far in the couple hours I’ve fiddled with it. Really highlights how few packages are compiled for ARM, though (Discord, Steam, etc.).

## Scott Wilson

The project seems to be maturing. Very smooth process. I am not thrilled the security setting for Apple is set to permissive. I wonder how secure this is since we have to rely on Apple for the boot process

## James Williams

Clicking on the “generally available” link in the second paragraph will take you to an Asahi Linux page. Scroll to the bottom of that page and you will see supported features in green and unsupported ones in pink. One of the pink ones says “USB-C displays.” Does that mean I won’t be able to attach my laptop to any display since I have only USB-C ports on the laptop? I spend 95% of the time on my computer with the laptop plugged into a dock with a full-sized keyboard and 27-inch monitor. If I won’t be able to work like that with Asahi, it won’t work for me. Please clarify this if I’ve got it wrong.

## James Williams

(Continued) I see now on the Asahi page I mentioned that Thunderbolt is also in pink. Since all ports on Macs are Thunderbolt, does that mean that no external device will work on a Mac running Asahi? That’s quite a serious limitation! Again, please correct me if I’ve got that wrong.

## Onyeibo

Super Interesting. Now Macs are attractive

## Alex

Super operating system that runs perfectly, I installed it and I would like to know how to switch back to my Mac with macOS and vice versa in order to use both systems. If someone can help me, thank you!

## Matthew Phillips

If it is anything like MACs of old you should be able to hold down the Option key during startup then pick what you want to boot.

## Onyeibo

You mean dual-booting?

## iamteedoh

I haven’t tried it yet but according to the Asahi project, this doesn’t wipe your MacOS installation and you should be able to boot to it or completely revert to it.

I’m looking forward to trying this but just haven’t had a chance yet.

## mike

On my Air m2 with it powered off, I hold down the power key until you see the boot options.

## Christian Bonnaud

You can have a look at :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1iiFhhOkv14

You’ll have your answer and more.

## Lorenzo

However, programs like Google Chrome and Dropbox won’t be available for Linux Arm, will they? Note that Chromium wouldn’t be enough since it doesn’t allow to synchronize bookmarks…

## iamteedoh

How about Brave? I think that supports bookmark sync

## Lorenzo

But it does not support synching bookmarks with Chrome, does it?

## James Williams

Let me try my question one more time. Is it true that Thunderbolt isn’t supported yet and therefore you can’t use an external monitor (or any other peripheral) with Asahi yet? Thank you.

To the Asahi team: thank you for the hard work! I know you’ll get all this worked out.

## Bill

James: I installed this today on a Mac Mini (M2 pro) with Apple Studio Display, which only attaches via Thunderbolt. While the install process is straight forward, when the Remix was booted, nothing appeared on the Apple display. Based on this, it looks like Thunderbolt support isn’t there just yet. Will install again when Thunderbolt support is in play.

## James Williams

Bill, thank you for doing that experiment and passing on your results. I’m sure the Asahi team will get this working soon, but for now, I’ll have to pass. I can’t work for long stretches without a full-size keyboard and monitor.

## Pavel

I’ve just installed Asahi with GNOME on an M2 Mac, it’s working very well. The install process was actually simpler than a standard Fedora install. I would say the installer asked too few questions, e.g. it didn’t ask me about the system hostname. USB devices are working if they are connected to the Mac but not to a Thunderbolt dock. Once surprising limitation is that Night Light is not available, it must be due to video driver limitations. I wish there were an option to use Mac-style keyboard shortcuts (without setting up every shortcut individually), but that’s a GNOME limitation.