Fedora Linux 的家族（三）：实验室
Fedora
![](/data/attachment/album/202308/09/145420og2iztubio2uoc0u.jpg)


根据个人需求，每个人使用计算机的方式都不同。你可能是一位设计师，需要在计算机上安装各种设计软件。或者你可能是一位游戏玩家，所以需要一个支持你喜欢的游戏的操作系统。有时候我们没有足够的时间来准备一个支持我们需求的操作系统。Fedora Linux 实验室版本就是为了满足这个需求而存在的。Fedora 实验室是由 Fedora 社区成员精心策划和维护的用于特定目的的软件和内容的集合。本文将对 Fedora Linux 实验室版本进行更详细的介绍。


你可以在我之前的文章《Fedora Linux 的各种版本》中找到所有 Fedora Linux 变种的概述。


### Fedora 天文学版


Fedora <ruby> 天文学 <rt>  Astronomy </rt></ruby> 版适用于业余和专业天文学家。你可以通过这个 Fedora Linux 版本进行各种与天文学相关的活动。Fedora 天文学版中包含的一些应用程序有 Astropy、Kstars、Celestia、Virtualplanet、Astromatic 等。Fedora 天文学版默认使用 KDE Plasma 作为其桌面环境。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora 天文学版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/astronomy/)**
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> 


### Fedora 计算神经科学版


Fedora <ruby> 计算神经科学 <rt>  Comp Neuro </rt></ruby>版是由 NeuroFedora 团队创建的，旨在支持计算神经科学。Fedora Linux 中包含的一些应用程序有 Neuron、Brian、Genesis、SciPy、Moose、NeuroML、NetPyNE 等。这些应用程序可以支持你的工作，包括建模软件、分析工具和常规生产工具。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora 计算神经科学版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/)**
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### Fedora 设计套件版


如果你是一位设计师，那么这个 Fedora Linux 版本就适合你。你将获得一个完整的 Fedora Linux，其中包含各种设计工具，如 GIMP、Inkscape、Blender、Darktable、Krita、Pitivi 等。使用这些工具，你可以创建各种创意作品，如网页设计、海报、传单、3D 模型、视频和动画。这个 Fedora <ruby> 设计套件 <rt>  Design Suite </rt></ruby>版是由设计师为设计师创建的。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora 设计套件版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/design-suite/)**
> 
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> 


### Fedora 游戏版


玩游戏很有趣，你可以使用 Fedora <ruby> 游戏 <rt>  Games </rt></ruby>版来尽情享受。这个 Fedora Linux 版本提供了各种游戏类型，如第一人称射击游戏、实时和回合制策略游戏以及益智游戏。Fedora Linux 上的一些游戏包括 Extreme Tux Racer、Wesnoth、Hedgewars、Colossus、BZFlag、Freeciv、Warzone 2011、MegaGlest 和 Fillets。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora 游戏版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/games/)**
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> 


### Fedora 音乐版


几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。你们中的一些人可能是音乐家或音乐制作人。或者你可能是喜欢玩音频的人。那么这个 Fedora <ruby> 音乐 <rt>  Jam </rt></ruby>版就是为你而设计的，它带有 JACK、ALSA、PulseAudio 和各种音频和音乐支持。Fedora 音乐版中的一些默认应用程序包括 Ardor、Qtractor、Hydrogen、MuseScore、TuxGuitar、SooperLooper 等。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora 音乐版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/jam/)**
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> 


### Fedora Python 教室版


如果你是一位 Python 开发者、教师或讲师，Fedora <ruby> Python 教室 <rt>  Python Classroom </rt></ruby>版将使你与 Python 相关的工作更加容易。Fedora Python 教室版预先安装了各种重要的内容。Fedora Linux 上的一些默认应用程序包括 IPython、Jupyter Notebook、git、tox、Python 3 IDLE 等。Fedora Python 教室版有三个变种，你可以以 GNOME 图形界面方式运行，也可以使用 Vagrant 或 Docker 容器。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora Python 教室版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/python-classroom/)**
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> 


### Fedora 安全实验室版


Fedora <ruby> 安全实验室 <rt>  Security Lab </rt></ruby>版是为安全测试人员和开发人员打造的 Fedora Linux。Xfce 是默认的桌面环境，并进行了定制以满足安全审计、取证、系统救援等需求。这个 Fedora Linux 提供了一些默认安装的应用程序，以支持你在安全领域的工作，如 Etherape、Ettercap、Medusa、Nmap、Scap-workbench、Skipfish、Sqlninja、Wireshark 和 Yersinia。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora 安全实验室版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/security/)**
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### Fedora 机器人套件版


Fedora <ruby> 机器人套件 <rt>  Robotics Suite </rt></ruby>版是一款带有各种自由开源机器人软件包的 Fedora Linux。这个 Fedora Linux 版本适用于与机器人相关的专业人士或爱好者。一些默认应用程序包括 Player、SimSpark、Fawkes、Gazebo、Stage、PCL、Arduino、Eclipse 和 MRPT。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora 机器人套件版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/robotics/)**
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> 


### Fedora 科学版


Fedora <ruby> 科学 <rt>  Scientific </rt></ruby>版将使你在科学和数值工作方面更加便利。这个 Fedora Linux 提供了各种有用的开源科学和数值工具。默认桌面环境为 KDE Plasma，配备了各种应用程序，包括 IPython、Pandas、Gnuplot、Matplotlib、R、Maxima、LaTeX、GNU Octave 和 GNU Scientific Library 等，这些应用程序将支持你的工作。


有关所包含的应用程序的详细信息和下载链接，请访问此链接：



> 
> **[Fedora 科学版](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/scientific/)**
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### 结论


你有许多 Fedora Linux 版本可供选择，以适应你的工作或爱好。Fedora 实验室使这一切变得轻松。你不需要从头开始进行许多配置，因为 Fedora 实验室将为你完成。你可以在 <https://labs.fedoraproject.org/> 找到有关 Fedora 实验室的完整信息。


*（题图：MJ/6ac3eb72-eeb5-45dc-af53-91b54d320638）*




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via: <https://fedoramagazine.org/fedora-linux-editions-part-3-labs/>


作者：[Arman Arisman](https://fedoramagazine.org/author/armanwu/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed/) 译者：ChatGPT 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


OK
Everyone uses their computer in different ways, according to their needs. You may work as a designer, so you need various design software on your computer. Or maybe you’re a gamer, so you need an operating system that supports the games you like. Sometimes we don’t have enough time to prepare an operating system that supports our needs. Fedora Linux Lab editions are here for you for that reason. Fedora Labs is a selection of curated bundles of purpose-driven software and content curated and maintained by members of the Fedora Community. This article will go into a little more detail about the Fedora Linux Lab editions.

You can find an overview of all the Fedora Linux variants in my previous article [Introduce the different Fedora Linux editions](https://fedoramagazine.org/introduce-the-different-fedora-linux-editions/).

## Astronomy

Fedora Astronomy is made for both amateur and professional astronomers. You can do various activities related to astronomy with this Fedora Linux. Some of the applications in Fedora Astronomy are Astropy, Kstars, Celestia, Virtualplanet, Astromatic, etc. Fedora Astronomy comes with KDE Plasma as its default desktop environment.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/astronomy/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/astronomy/)

## Comp Neuro

Fedora Comp Neuro was created by the NeuroFedora Team to support computational neuroscience. Some of the applications included in Fedora Linux are Neuron, Brian, Genesis, SciPy, Moose, NeuroML, NetPyNE, etc. Those applications can support your work, such as modeling software, analysis tools, and general productivity tools.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/)

## Design Suite

This Fedora Linux is for you if you are a designer. You will get a complete Fedora Linux with various tools for designing, such as GIMP, Inkscape, Blender, Darktable, Krita, Pitivi, etc. You are ready to create various creative works with those tools, such as web page designs, posters, flyers, 3D models, videos, and animations. This Fedora Design Suite is created by designers, for designers.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/design-suite/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/design-suite/)

## Games

Playing games is fun, and you can do it with Fedora Games. This Fedora Linux is comes with various game genres, such as first-person shooters, real-time and turn-based strategy games, and puzzle games. Some of the games on Fedora Linux are Extreme Tux Racer, Wesnoth, Hedgewars, Colossus, BZFlag, Freeciv, Warzone 2011, MegaGlest, and Fillets.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/games/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/games/)

## Jams

Almost everyone likes music. Some of you may be a musician or music producer. Or maybe you are someone who likes to play with audio. Then this Fedora Jam is for you, as it comes with JACK, ALSA, PulseAudio, and various support for audio and music. Some of the default applications from Fedora Jam are Ardor, Qtractor, Hydrogen, MuseScore, TuxGuitar, SooperLooper, etc.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/jam/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/jam/)

## Python Classroom

Fedora Python Classroom will make your work related to Python easier, especially if you are a Python developer, teacher, or instructor. Fedora Python Classroom is supported by various important stuff pre-installed. Some of the default applications on Fedora Linux are IPython, Jypyter Notebook, git, tox, Python 3 IDLE, etc. Fedora Python Classroom has 3 variants, namely you can run it graphically with GNOME, or with Vagrant or Docker containers.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/python-classroom/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/python-classroom/)

## Security Lab

Fedora Security Lab is Fedora Linux for security testers and developers. Xfce comes as a default desktop environment with customizations to suit the needs of security auditing, forensics, system rescue, etc. This Fedora Linux provides several applications that are installed by default to support your work in the security field, such as Etherape, Ettercap, Medusa, Nmap, Scap-workbench, Skipfish, Sqlninja, Wireshark, and Yersinia.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/security/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/security/)

## Robotics Suite

Fedora Robotic Suite is Fedora Linux with a wide variety of free and open robotics software packages. This Fedora Linux is suitable for professionals or hobbyists related to robotics. Some of the default applications are Player, SimSpark, Fawkes, Gazebo, Stage, PCL, Arduino, Eclipse, and MRPT.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/robotics/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/robotics/)

## Scientific

Your scientific and numerical work will become easier with Fedora Scientific. This Fedora Linux features a variety of useful open source scientific and numerical tools. KDE Plasma is the default desktop environment along with various applications that will support your work, such as IPython, Pandas, Gnuplot, Matplotlib, R, Maxima, LaTeX, GNU Octave, and GNU Scientific Library.

Details about the applications included and the download link are available at this link: [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/scientific/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/scientific/)

## Conclusion

You have many choices of Fedora Linux to suit your work or hobby. Fedora Labs makes that easy. You don’t need to do a lot of configuration from scratch because Fedora Labs will do it for you. You can find complete information about Fedora Labs at [https://labs.fedoraproject.org/](https://labs.fedoraproject.org/).

## Hank Lee

I settled in with Scientific lab for several months now. For analytics, Jupyter Notebook comes pre-installed. It cuts down my time to search for apps and install/tinker.

All essential tools for collaboration with the Fedora Project are also included. For me, they are git, Podman, and Docker. Preparation time to contribute is instant after first boot.

Scientific lab runs on my modest specced 4GB RAM laptop smoothly.

## Frederico Tavares

Thanks Arman!

Good info.

Regards!

## You Really Don't Want to Know

Corgis are better than Labs.

## Bob Patterson

Thank you. Great summation of the available Labs.

## Newton

aquilo que sentimos e a falta de facilidades para muitos mudar para o sistema Linux ,pós esta troca toda hora de sistema do computador pelo gigante ,nós da a change de trazer muitos jovens ou quem ama tecnologia livre e barata como nosso Fedora ,venha ajudar participar deste grande informativo ,obrigado

## Spencer

Thanks so much for this, I didn’t know Fedora has Labs.

I’m trying out the Security Lab version on a live USB. Now trying to figure out how to install packet tracer into it and have it stay across reboots…….