GNOME 45 引入激动人心的更新
GNOME
![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120332vltxag2gjanx2d6b.jpg)



> 
> 这里列出了在 GNOME 45 中你可以期待的新特性和改进。
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每次 GNOME 的主要版本更新对我来说都充满了激动。


你可以始终期待看到 **以 UI 为中心的变化**、**功能增强**，以及**核心应用的更新**。


[GNOME 44](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/) 引入了一些有趣的新功能，比如能够检查正在后台运行的应用、在文件选择器中的缩略图视图等等。


GNOME 45 计划于 **9 月 20 日** 发布，但你已经可以在其 beta 版本中预览到更新的功能集。现在，让我们一起看看在 GNOME 45 中有哪些你可以期待的新内容。


### GNOME 45：有哪些新变化？


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120359gjdyshjs0ykbnz9w.jpg)


主要的亮点包括：


* 新的核心应用
* 系统设置中的新隐私中心
* 系统设置中新的“<ruby> 关于 <rt>  About </rt></ruby>”面板
* 日历应用的新图标
* 对 Nautilus 文件管理器 UI 的微调


我将对所有这些改变进行分类，以帮助你更好的理解。那么，让我们立即开始：


#### Nautilus 的改善


![当前的 Nautilus 文件管理器（左侧）以及改进后的设计（右侧）](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120359e2n2wi4lqtq2qnqt.jpg)


在过去，Nautilus 文件管理器没有进行过任何 UI 调整。但是，在 GNOME 45 中，它做了一些微妙的 UI 改版，在侧边栏中你可以看到汉堡菜单。


总的来说，左侧边栏和窗口的其他部分更具区分度。


你还可以期待其性能提升和搜索功能的改善。


#### 系统设置的变更


自 GNOME 43 和 44 版本起，GNOME 在努力改进并清理<ruby> 系统设置 <rt>  Settings </rt></ruby>，以便在简化系统设置选项的访问性的同时，简化所有的可用选项。


在这里，“<ruby> 隐私 <rt>  Privacy </rt></ruby>”菜单已经改版，选项的展示更加有条理且易于访问。


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120400wcvmmz4wjwkd6kdk.png)


接下来，“<ruby> 关于 <rt>  About </rt></ruby>”区域也进行了调整，以便通过“<ruby> 系统详细信息 <rt>  System Details </rt></ruby>”菜单展示技术信息，如下图所示。


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120401ndgb1kffwc1wre2w.png)


你需要点击“系统详细信息”来获取关于操作系统和硬件的所有必要技术信息。


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120401kt83286b6qzzlnmt.jpg)


另外，为了让 Linux 新手更轻松上手：


* 在“<ruby> 用户 <rt>  User </rt></ruby>”面板中增加了弹出的说明，用于解释自动登录设置。
* 向“<ruby> 分享 <rt>  Sharing </rt></ruby>”面板中的选项添加了说明，帮助用户理解可用选项。
* “<ruby> 在线账户 <rt>  Online Accounts </rt></ruby>”面板进行了一些改进，以提供更细粒度的控制。


#### 新增的核心应用


GNOME 45 使用了全新的 [Loupe 图像查看器](https://news.itsfoss.com/loupe-image-viewer/) 应用，替代了“<ruby> GNOME 之眼 <rt>  Eye of GNOME </rt></ruby>”。


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120401teg0x3xt1s2t2sqy.png)


除此之外，你还可以期待出现“[Snapshot](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-snapshot/)”，这是一个新的摄像应用。它将替代“<ruby> 茄子 <rt>  Cheese </rt></ruby>”并重新命名为“<ruby> 相机 <rt>  Camera </rt></ruby>” 应用。


同时，GNOME <ruby> 图像 <rt>  Photos </rt></ruby>应用已被移除。


#### GNOME “软件”应用的升级


虽然 GNOME <ruby> 软件 <rt>  Software </rt></ruby>应用在初始阶段并未呈现出明显的 UI 变化，但它的价值实实在在地提升了。


![图片来源：GitLab](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120401z291pwocbo8gt8pe.png)


包括以下一些值得注意的变化：


* 当卸载 Flatpak 包时，会提示你是否移除相关联的应用数据。
* 又新增了一项指示器，用于通知哪些更新中包含了安全修复。
* 系统更新下载时，会有通知提示。


#### 核心应用的改进


各种应用都已进行了更新。首先是“<ruby> 地图 <rt>  Maps </rt></ruby>”应用，其中一些微妙的变化包括将缩放按钮从标题栏移动到地图的覆盖层。


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120402jrcxxckk91byb4bz.png)


重构“变更路径”的侧边栏，使其能够适应触摸屏显示器，以及其它一般性的功能。


接下来是“<ruby> 天气 <rt>  Weather </rt></ruby>”应用，其增大了默认窗口大小以容纳所有温度计小部件。这款应用还可以记住你最后一次设定的窗口大小，便于在你下次打开时，直接展示该大小。


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120402u5lec15y8ye65z28.png)


新的“<ruby> 控制台 <rt>  Console </rt></ruby>”应用现在让你可以选择自定义字体，并设有新的设置窗口。


![](/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120402z771ce7cp17c10s1.jpg)


总的来说，控制台在多项技术层面进一步优化。


“<ruby> 连接 <rt>  Connections </rt></ruby>”应用现在可以通过 RDP 连接复制/粘贴文本、图像和文件。


同时，“<ruby> 计算器 <rt>  Calculator </rt></ruby>”现在支持更多货币，包括尼日利亚奈拉、牙买加元等。


#### 其他改变


许多其他改变可能并不很明显，但确实存在。这些包括：


* 文档扫描应用已迁移至 GTK4。
* 核心应用如文本编辑器、联系人、文件、网络、日历等的新应用样式和 [自适应行为](https://blogs.gnome.org/alicem/2023/06/15/rethinking-adaptivity/)。
* 性能提升。
* 在初次设置过程中对数据收集信息的改进。


如果需要更深入的了解 GNOME 45 的改变，可以查阅 [发布说明](https://gitlab.gnome.org/Teams/Design/release-notes/-/issues/36)。


### 如何立即体验 GNOME 45？


可以在 **Fedora 39 预发布版** 中获得体验。较安全的方式是通过 GNOME Boxes 尝试 **[GNOME OS](https://os.gnome.org/) 夜间构建版**。


**Ubuntu 23.10** 的日常构建可能很快就会（如果你正在阅读这篇文章，则可能已经提供）集成 GNOME 45。


当然，最佳的体验方式是等待 Fedora 39 的稳定版发布，或者在 GNOME 45 发布后立即在 Arch Linux 上进行安装。


*（题图：MJ/7a0bb088-81f1-4763-9281-b4a3b762841f）*




---


via: <https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：ChatGPT 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
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Every major GNOME release is exciting to me.

You can always expect **UI-focused changes**, **feature improvements**, and **updates to the core apps**.

[GNOME 44](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/) introduced some interesting abilities like being able to check running background apps, thumbnail view in the file chooser, and more.

Now that GNOME 45 has released! Let us look at what's new!

## GNOME 45: What's New?

![gnome 45 homescreen](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-home.jpg)

The key highlights include:

**New core apps****New workspace indicator****New privacy hub in system settings****A new "About" panel in the system settings****New icon for Calendar app****UI tweaks to the Nautilus file manager**

I shall categorize all such changes to help you understand better. So, let me get to that now:

### New Workspace Indicator

![gnome 45 workspace indicator](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/gnome-45-indicator.gif)

The “Activities” button to navigate the workspace has been replaced with dot indicators.

It certainly looks neat, and serves a better purpose of letting you know the number of workspaces you have and when you scroll through it.

### Improvements to Nautilus

![gnome 45 nautilus comparison](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/nautilus-file-gnome-45.jpg)

The Nautilus file manager did not receive any UI tweaks last time. But, with GNOME 45, a subtle UI makeover was added where you can see the hamburger menu in the sidebar.

![gnome 45 nautilus](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/gnome-45-file-manager-1.png)

Overall, the left sidebar is more distinguishable from the rest of the window.

You can also expect refinements to its performance and search improvements.

### System Setting Changes

GNOME has been hard at work since GNOME 43 and 44 to make the system setting options easy to access while uncluttering all that is available.

Here, the "**Privacy**" menu has been revamped, with the options that look organized and accessible.

![gnome 45 privacy settings](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-privacy-hub.png)

Next, the "About" section has also been tweaked to display the technical information via "**System Details**" menu, as shown below.

![gnome 45 system details menu](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-system-details-menu.png)

You have to click on the system details to get all the required technical information about the OS and hardware.

![gnome 45 system details information](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-system-details.jpg)

In addition, to make things easier for new Linux users:

- An information popup was added to the Users panel to explain the autologin setting.
- Descriptions were added to help users understand the options available in the Sharing panel.
- Improvements to the online accounts panel for refined control.

### New Core Apps

GNOME 45 replaces the "**Eye of GNOME**" with its new [Loupe Image Viewer](https://news.itsfoss.com/loupe-image-viewer/) app.

![gnome 45 image viewer app](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-image-viewer.png)

Along with this, you can also expect "[Snapshot](https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-snapshot/)", which is a new camera app. It will replace "Cheese" and be labelled as "Camera".

Additionally, GNOME Photos has been removed.

### GNOME Software Upgrades

GNOME Software does not feature any visible UI changes from the get-go, but it gets more valuable.

![gnome softwareupdates](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/security-updates-gnome-software.png)

[GitLab](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-software/-/merge_requests/1676?ref=news.itsfoss.com)

Some notable changes include:

- When uninstalling a Flatpak package, you will get a prompt to remove associated app data.
- An indicator to inform which updates include security fixes.
- A notification when downloading system updates.

### Improvements to Core Apps

Various applications have been updated. Starting with **Maps**, there are some subtle changes, like zoom buttons moved from the header bar to an overlay on the map.

![gnome maps](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-maps.png)

Rework the reroute sidebar to adapt to touchscreen displays, and everything else in general.

Next, we have the **Weather** app, where the default window size is bigger to accommodate all thermometer widgets. The app also remembers the window size when you re-launch it.

![gnome weather app](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-weather.png)

Not to forget, the new **Console **app now lets you choose a custom font and has a new preferences window.

![gnome console app](https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-console-app.jpg)

Overall, the Console gets better with a few other technical improvements.

The **Connections** app can now copy/paste text, images, and files with RDP connections.

Furthermore, the **Calculator** now supports more currencies, including the Nigerian Naira, the Jamaican Dollar, and others.

### Other Changes

Plenty of other changes may not be noticeable, but it is there. Some of those include:

- Document Scanner app ported to GTK4
- New app styling and
[adaptive behavior](https://blogs.gnome.org/alicem/2023/06/15/rethinking-adaptivity/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)for core apps like Text Editor, Contacts, Files, Web, Calendar, etc - Performance improvements
- Improved information about data collection in the initial setup process

If you want more technical insights into GNOME 45 changes, you can refer to the [release notes](https://gitlab.gnome.org/Teams/Design/release-notes/-/issues/36?ref=news.itsfoss.com).

## How Can You Try GNOME 45 Now?

You can experience it on **Fedora 39 pre-release edition **or wait for Ubuntu 23.10 and Fedora 39 stable releases.

**A safer way would be to try**

**via GNOME Boxes.**

[GNOME OS](https://os.gnome.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com)Nightly**Ubuntu 23.10** daily builds might feature it soon (if not already when you read this).

Of course, the best way is to wait to experience it with Fedora 39 stable release or install it on Arch Linux right after GNOME 45 releases.

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