5 个适合视力障碍者的 Linux 发行版
视障 无障碍性 发行版
![](/data/attachment/album/202302/08/233736xssinjunsujjcacs.jpg)



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> 有哪些最适合视障用户的 Linux 发行版？让我们一起来看看。
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如果有人视力障碍或失明，他们可能会依赖声音提示或其他交互方式（如盲文）来阅读和交流。


他们怎样才能使用 Linux 发行版？


嗯，一般来说，无障碍软件有助于使之成为可能。


**但是，有哪些 Linux 发行版是注重无障碍性的？哪些是为视障用户量身定做的最佳发行版呢？**


我在这里重点列出一些最好的选择。在此之前，在为视障用户尝试/推荐 Linux 之前，有一些必要的要点需要注意。


### Linux 是视障用户的理想选择吗？


**不幸的是，并不太是**。


与 Windows 和 macOS 相比，Linux 上可用的无障碍软件/选择比较有限。


即使 [红帽公司去年聘请了一位盲人软件工程师](https://news.itsfoss.com/red-hat-accessibility-gnome/) 来帮助改进，但这是一项正在进行的工作，可能体验还不够顺滑。


我看到一个一年前的 [Reddit 讨论](https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/s3vvot/state_of_accessibility_on_linux_perspective_of_a/)，一个盲人用户分享了他在 Linux 上的无障碍状态的体验，听起来可能并不太顺利。


它**仍然是可用的，这取决于你想做什么**和你选择的发行版。


一些值得注意的地方包括：


* 不是每个桌面环境都提供良好的无障碍功能。你可以探索和实验，但 GNOME 和 KDE 是可以接受的选择。
* Linux 发行版中关于无障碍的文档可能并不全面。所以，你可能想在开始之前进行探索和研究。这里有 [GNOME](https://wiki.gnome.org/Accessibility) 和 [KDE](https://community.kde.org/Accessibility) 文档的链接。
* 你可以随时安装 [流行的 Linux 发行版](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/)，如 Ubuntu，并通过屏幕阅读器工具进行设置，以开始使用。


然而，有些发行版会给你带来开箱即用的良好体验，可能值得尝试。


下面是你的最佳选择：



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### 1、Accessible-Coconut（AC）


![Accessible-Coconut 的主屏幕截图，带有蓝色壁纸和椰子图标](/data/attachment/album/202302/08/233743ju0u8h02ljhsszht.jpg)


[Accessible-Coconut](https://zendalona.com/accessible-coconut/) 是一个基于 Ubuntu MATE 的、由社区开发的 Linux 操作系统。


安装后，你会发现使视力障碍者能够获得 Linux 体验的所有必要的工具或软件。


其中包括一个支持语音合成和盲文的屏幕阅读器、屏幕放大镜、控制台屏幕阅读器、电子书扬声器、一个支持 Daisy 格式的播放器等等。


其内置的软件以更好的无障碍性而闻名。所以，你可能不需要在安装操作系统后寻找替代品。



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> **[Accessible Coconut](https://zendalona.com/accessible-coconut/)**
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### 2、Vojtux


Vojtux 是一个基于 Fedora 的非官方发行版，由一位盲人软件工程师创建。


对于大多数用户来说，这是一个令人兴奋的选择，因为创建者知道视障用户需要什么。默认情况下，你在登录时就开始使用 Orca 屏幕阅读器，并启用 Qt 无障碍功能，这是一个为额外的语音合成和其他软件定制的库。


另外，有趣的是，你会发现一个可以快速打开和关闭显示器的脚本。


然而，你必须在安装前构建 <ruby> 立付 <rt>  Live </rt></ruby> 介质 ISO。因此，如果你没有这方面的技术知识，你可以问问周围的朋友，他们会愿意为你构建它。


你可以在它的 [GitHub 页面](https://github.com/vojtapolasek/vojtux) 或其创造者的 [相关博文](https://opensource.com/article/22/9/linux-visually-impaired-users) 上了解更多信息。



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> **[Vojtux GitHub](https://github.com/vojtapolasek/vojtux)**
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### 3、Trisquel


![Trisquel 的屏幕截图，其墙纸显示为绿色的山和太空](/data/attachment/album/202302/08/233743tzmo95u112um6t2z.jpg)


Trisquel 是一个基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版，采用 Linux-libre 内核。它是为家庭、办公室和教育机构定制的。


与其他一些选择不同，Trisquel 在默认情况下注重无障碍功能，比如启用了 Orca 屏幕阅读器。你可以在他们的网站上找到音频指南和支持屏幕阅读器的手册。


前往其 [官方网站](https://trisquel.info/en)，探索更多关于它的信息，并下载 ISO。



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> **[Trisquel](https://trisquel.info/en)**
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### 4、Ubuntu MATE


![Ubuntu MATE 截图，欢迎屏幕提供了各种选项，以获得良好的开机体验](/data/attachment/album/202302/08/233744lopz6jwpxqngxjzp.jpg)


如果你想使用主流发行版，[Ubuntu MATE](https://ubuntu-mate.org) 将很适合喜欢传统桌面用户体验的用户。


你可以找到预装的 Orca 屏幕阅读器和其他工具，给你一个良好的无障碍体验。



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> **[Ubuntu MATE](https://ubuntu-mate.org)**
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### 5、Fedora Workstation


![Fedora 37 屏幕截图，带有绿草、岩石冒充的建筑的油漆风格的壁纸，中间有一条河](/data/attachment/album/202302/08/233744hyll7h82ee872u3e.png)


[Fedora Workstation](https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/) 是想要体验 GNOME 桌面环境的用户的最佳选择。


你会发现它安装了最新的 GNOME 桌面。因此，你很可能最终在 Fedora 上获得无障碍体验。


不要忘记，众所周知，Fedora 用户社区热衷于将无障碍性放在首位，并尽快修复任何报告的问题。



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> **[Fedora Workstation](https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/)**
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? 你的选择是什么？我们是否错过了任何其他选择？请在下面的评论中分享你的想法。




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via: <https://itsfoss.com/visual-impaired-linux/>


作者：[Ankush Das](https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)


![Warp Terminal](/assets/images/warp-terminal.webp)

If a user is visually impaired or blind, they may rely on sound prompts or other interactions (like Braille) to read and communicate.

How can they use a Linux distribution?

Well, in general, accessibility software help make it possible.

**But** **what are the Linux distributions that focus on accessibility? What are the best distros tailored for visually impaired users?**

I focus on listing some of the best options here. Before that, there are some essential pointers to note before you try/recommend Linux for visually challenged users.

## Is Linux Ideal for Visually Challenged Users?


**Unfortunately, not entirely.**

Compared to Windows and macOS, the accessibility software/options available are limited on Linux.

Even though [Red Hat hired a blind software engineer](https://news.itsfoss.com/red-hat-accessibility-gnome/) last year to help improve things, it is a work in progress and may not be a seamless experience.

I came across a year-old [Reddit thread](https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/s3vvot/state_of_accessibility_on_linux_perspective_of_a/) where a blind user shares his experience on the state of accessibility on Linux, and it may not sound good.

It is **still usable depending on what you want to do** and which distro you choose.

Some of the points worth noting include:

- Not every desktop environment offers good accessibility options. You can explore and experiment, but GNOME and KDE are acceptable options.
- The documentation for accessibility in Linux distributions may not be comprehensive. So, you might want to explore and research before getting started. Here are the links to
[GNOME](https://wiki.gnome.org/Accessibility)and[KDE](https://community.kde.org/Accessibility)documentation. - You can always install
[popular Linux distributions](https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/)like Ubuntu and set it up with screen reader tools to get started.

However, some distributions might give you a good experience out of the box and may be worth trying.

Here are your best picks:

## 1. Accessible-Coconut (AC)

![accessible coconut homescreen screenshot with a blue wallpaper and coconut icon](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/ac-distro-screenshot.jpg)

[Accessible-Coconut](https://zendalona.com/accessible-coconut/) is a community-driven Linux operating system based on Ubuntu MATE.

Out of the box, you will find all the essential tools or software needed to make the Linux experience accessible for people with visual impairment.

Some of those include a **screen reader** that supports speech synthesis and Braille, **screen magnification**, a screen reader for the console, an **ebook speaker**, a daisy player, and more.

The software that comes baked in is known for better accessibility. So, you may not need to search for alternatives after installing the operating system.

## 2. Vojtux

Vojtux is an unofficial Fedora-based distribution created by a blind software engineer.

It is an exciting option for most users because the creator knows what visually impaired users need. By default, you will have the Orca screen reader starting at login, with Qt accessibility enabled, a custom repository for extra voice synthesis and other software.

Also, interestingly, you will find a script that can turn your monitor on and off quickly.

However, you must build the live media ISO before installing it. So, if you do not have technical knowledge for that, you may ask around your friends who would be willing to set it up for you.

You can learn more about it on its [GitHub page](https://github.com/vojtapolasek/vojtux) or a [blog post about it](https://opensource.com/article/22/9/linux-visually-impaired-users) by its creator.

## 3. Emmabuntus

![Emmabuntus in Accessibility mode](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/09/EmmaDE5_En_1.02_Accessibility_window.png)

A Debian-based distribution with 64-bit and 32-bit support, aiming to make it easy for new users to learn Linux and utilize older computers to reduce e-waste.

[Emmabuntus](https://emmabuntus.org/) can be used in a school setting or home usage, given the pre-installed utilities available for file transfer, photo/video, and more. The entire distribution is aimed at helping the youth and contribute to the society. For instance, it features a LILO search engine that finances social and environmental projects.

Along with a range of pre-installed software, it features a custom accessibility setting menu to help visually impaired users which includes things like a calculator in accessibility mode, screen reader, scanner, and more.

## 4. Trisquel

![trisquel homescreen screenshot with a wallpaper displaying green mountain and a space sky](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/trisquel-distro-screenshot.jpg)

Trisquel is a Ubuntu-based Linux distribution with a Linux-libre kernel. It is tailored for home, office, and education institutions.

Unlike some other options, Trisquel focuses on accessibility features by default, like having the Orca screen reader enabled. You can find audio guides on their website and screen-reader-friendly manuals.

Head to its [official website](https://trisquel.info/en) to explore more about it and download the ISO.

## 5. Ubuntu MATE

![ubuntu mate screenshot with the welcome screen providing various options for a good onboarding experience](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/ubuntu-mate-screenshot.jpg)

If you want to go with mainstream distributions, [Ubuntu MATE](https://ubuntu-mate.org) will be a good fit for users who like a traditional desktop approach to user experience.

You can find the Orca screen reader pre-installed and other tools that give you a good accessibility experience.

## 6. Fedora Workstation

![fedora 37 screenshot with paint-style wallpaper with green grass, rocks posing as buildings, with a river in the middle](https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/image-31.png)

[Fedora Workstation](https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/) is the best bet for users who want to experience the best of the GNOME desktop environment.

You will find the latest GNOME desktop installed. So, it is likely that you will end up having an accessible experience on Fedora.

Not to forget, the community of Fedora users is known to be passionate about keeping accessibility at the forefront and fixing any issues reported as soon as possible.

💬 *What would be your pick? Did we miss any other options? Do share your thoughts in the comments below.*