Fedora 下的图像创建程序
Krita Inkscape
![](/data/attachment/album/201808/27/200911uu88fccccf8c4tfq.png)


有了创意吗？Fedora 有很多程序可以帮助你的创造力。从数字绘图、矢量到像素艺术，每个人都可以在这个周末发挥创意。本文重点介绍了 Fedora 下创建很棒图像的程序。


### 矢量图形：Inkscape


[Inkscape](http://inkscape.org) 是一个众所周知的、受人喜爱的开源矢量图形编辑器。SVG 是 Inkscape 的主要文件格式，因此你所有的图形都可以任意伸缩！Inkscape 已存在多年，所以有一个坚实的社区和用于入门的[大量教程和其他资源](https://inkscape.org/en/learn/tutorials/)。


作为矢量图形编辑器，Inkscape 更适合于简单的插图（例如简单的漫画风格）。然而，使用矢量模糊，一些艺术家创造了一些[令人惊奇的矢量图](https://inkscape.org/en/gallery/)。


![](/data/attachment/album/201808/27/200928e2oi62zoo52ok6oh.png)


从 Fedora Workstation 中的软件应用安装 Inkscape，或在终端中使用以下命令：



```
sudo dnf install inkscape
```

### 数字绘图：Krita 和 Mypaint


[Krita](https://krita.org/en/) 是一个流行的图像创建程序，用于数字绘图、光栅插图和纹理。此外，Krita 是一个活跃的项目，拥有一个充满活力的社区 —— 所以[有用于入门的很多教程](https://docs.krita.org/en/)。Krita 有多个画笔引擎、带有弹出调色板的 UI、用于创建无缝图案的环绕模式、滤镜、图层等等。


![](/data/attachment/album/201808/27/200936iffp1c0zf8p9jzxg.jpg)


从 Fedora Workstation 中的软件应用安装 Krita，或在终端中使用以下命令：



```
sudo dnf install krita
```

[Mypaint](http://mypaint.org/about/) 是另一款适用于 Fedora 令人惊奇的数字绘图程序。像 Krita 一样，它有多个画笔和使用图层的能力。


![](/data/attachment/album/201808/27/200953mm2mxlcd9v2idx9m.png)


从 Fedora Workstation 中的软件应用安装 Mypaint，或在终端中使用以下命令：



```
sudo dnf install mypaint
```

### 像素艺术：Libresprite


[Libresprite](https://github.com/LibreSprite/LibreSprite) 是一个专为创建像素艺术和像素动画而设计的程序。它支持一系列颜色模式，并可导出为多种格式（包括动画 GIF）。此外，Libresprite 还有用于创建像素艺术的绘图工具：多边形工具、轮廓和着色工具。


![](/data/attachment/album/201808/27/201001wfzm3zm35e7o5cto.gif)


Libresprite 可从 Flathub 应用仓库下载。要安装，只需[启用 Flathub 作为软件源](https://fedoramagazine.org/install-flathub-apps-fedora/)，然后通过软件应用进行安装。




---


via: <https://fedoramagazine.org/image-creation-applications-fedora/>


作者：[Ryan Lerch](https://fedoramagazine.org/introducing-flatpak/) 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Feeling creative? There are a multitude of applications available for Fedora to aid your creativity. From digital painting, vectors, to pixel art there is something for everyone to get creative this weekend. This article highlights a selection of the applications available for Fedora for creating awesome images.


### Vector graphics: Inkscape

[Inkscape](http://inkscape.org) is a well known and loved Open Source vector graphics editor. SVG is the primary file format of Inkscape, so all your drawings will scale no-problems! Inkscape has been around for many years, so there is a solid community and [mountains of tutorials and other resources](https://inkscape.org/en/learn/tutorials/) for getting started.

Being a vector graphics editor, Inkscape is better suited towards simpler illustrations (for example a simple comics style). However, using vector blurs, some artists create some [amazing vector drawings](https://inkscape.org/en/gallery/).

Install Inkscape from the Software application in Fedora Workstation, or use the following command in Terminal:

sudo dnf install inkscape

### Digital Painting: Krita & Mypaint

[Krita](https://krita.org/en/) is a popular image creation application for digital painting, raster illustration, and texturing. Additionally, Krita is an active project, with a vibrant community — so [lots of tutorials to get started](https://docs.krita.org/en/). Krita features multiple brush engines, a UI with pop-up palletes, a wrap-around mode for creating seamless patterns, filters, layers, and much more.

![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/krita.jpg)

Krita with artwork from [ the Pepper and Carrot](https://www.peppercarrot.com/en/static6/sources&page=episodes) webcomic (CC-BY 4.0)

Install Krita from the Software application in Fedora Workstation, or use the following command in Terminal:

sudo dnf install krita

[Mypaint](http://mypaint.org/about/) is another amazing digital painting application available for Fedora. Like Krita, it has multiple brushes and the ability to use layers.

Install Mypaint from the Software application in Fedora Workstation, or use the following command in Terminal:

sudo dnf install mypaint

### Pixel Art: Libresprite

[Libresprite](https://github.com/LibreSprite/LibreSprite) is an application designed for the creation of pixel art and pixel animations. It supports a range of colour modes and exports to many formats (including animated GIF). Additionally, Libresprite has drawing tools designed for the creation of pixel art: the polygon tool, and contour & shading tools.

Libresprite is available to download from the Flathub application repository. To install, simply [enable Flathub as a software source](https://fedoramagazine.org/install-flathub-apps-fedora/), and then install via the Software application.



## Antonio Retali

Greetings.

In the section about Inkscape you need to change Krita for Inkscape when the article refers to the installation command.

Install Inkscape (not Krita) from the Software application in Fedora Workstation.

## Douglas

Typo in the Inkscape part.

“Install Krita from the Software application in Fedora Workstation, or use the following command in Terminal:

sudo dnf install inkscape”

## Steve Ebey

Read first paragraph twice, noticed it talked about installing Krita instead of Inkscape.

## Steve Ebey

Caption on Inkscape shows to install Krita, but the command line shown below actually installs inkscape. Just a copy and paste error?

## Elliott

After the Inkscape screenshot, there’s a typo; it says:

## Sylvain

Hi, little mistake on installation Inkscape (not Krita) before command line 😉

## jcgruenhage

Little mistake: The install instructions for Inkscape say “Install Krita”. Apart from that, nice little article about the different options and usecases!

## Javier M.

Thank you for the list, just one thing, Libresprite is a fork of Aseprite by David Capello, I think you should mention it in the article as he brought the code to make this fork possible for everybody, I think it’s fair to give him some credit in this matter.

## alick

A typo In the installation notes for Inkscape: “Install Krita from the Software…”

## Clément Verna

Thanks all for reporting the typo. I have updated the article.

## Cody

No GIMP?

## Jatin

CODY – GIMP is not an image creation software, read carefully the title of the article. GIMP is used for image editing, image manipulation not image creation. Its similar to photoshop not illustrator.

## Cody

Amazing! Apparently I created images by magic then since GIMP isn’t for creating images….

Maybe instead of trying to tell me to ‘read carefully the title of the article’ you should more carefully look at GIMP’s UI which has for example ‘File -> New…’ -> ‘Create a New Image’ ? Imagine that an image editor can create images…

## Cody

Oh and if you’re going to talk about other software please don’t assume that others care about proprietary software. It’s rather silly too because you are saying I’m wrong about GIMP (I’m not despite the name – something maybe you’re too focused on? I really don’t know) and then you’re telling me to compare it to other software – that I presumably also wouldn’t know what it is. I fail to see how the comparison is valid – unless you’re saying that Photoshop and Illustrator can’t create images (which I seriously doubt) of course…

## Jatin

I just gave you example it can be used for image creation cody but dont get me wrong here… i just gave u an example of adobe photoshop and illustrator both can definately be used instead of each other but GIMP is more like photoshop which is used for image editing, inkscape, KRITA are very much used for creating paintings and things like Comics etc..

## Jatin

Im not comparing any software all have their speciallity but im telling they are used differently i would categorize this like (InkScape, illustrator,KRITA and all mentioned above in article) are great for creating . (GIMP, Photoshop) for image editing.. you can definately interchange them but they have their speciality. Like Adobe premier is used for creating but after effects can be used for adding more effeciency. You can definately create things in those softwares too.. but use for what they are better in as simple as that. I didnt compare any software CODY.

## Brenton Horne

Personally I use Inkscape and GIMP almost solely for editing images, specifically chemical structures I created using MarvinSketch (mostly vector images of skeletal structures here, so Inkscape), Accelrys/BIOVIA Discovery Studio Visualizer, Avogadro, Jmol and PyMOL. Most of what I do in these two programs is crop the images I generate with these structure drawing/modelling programs. If you’d like some examples, see where I’ve uploaded some to openDesktop.org — https://www.opendesktop.org/p/1236103/.

Krita I seldom use, largely due to laziness (why learn how to use a new tool when what you know how to use is perfectly adequate?)

## Andrey

I’m just curious about Krita. Are there any comparison with Gimp?

## Matt

Blender for 3D image creation – https://www.blender.org/