试试这个 Linux 网络浏览器作为你的文件管理器
文件管理器 Konqueror
![](/data/attachment/album/202212/29/141332adtz8mb8m8h8z3d4.jpg)



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> KDE Plasma 桌面将 Konqueror 列为网络浏览器，但它也是一个功能性的 Linux 文件管理器。
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Konqueror 是 KDE Plasma 桌面的文件管理器和 Web 浏览器。在许多方面，Konqueror 定义了“网络透明度”，因为它适用于个人桌面。使用 Konqueror，你可以像浏览本地文件一样轻松地浏览远程网络文件（包括互联网本身，它实际上只是通过花哨的镜头查看的远程文件的集合）。有时需要进行一些配置和设置，具体取决于你需要访问的文件共享类型。但最终，通过 Konqueror 实现了即时访问你有权查看的所有数据的目标，这是其他文件管理器无法实现的。在其巅峰时期，它开发的开源网络引擎（KHTML） 被苹果和谷歌采用，并作为现代网络浏览和 Electron 应用开发的核心库延续至今。


今天，KDE Plasma 桌面将 Konqueror 作为网络浏览器。文件管理功能已正式转移到 [Dolphin](https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-dolphin)，但 Konqueror 仍然能够完成这项工作。要获得完整和经典的 Konqueror 体验，你应该尝试 Plasma 桌面 3.x 的复刻 [TDE](https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-trinity-desktop-environment-tde)，但在本文中，我在 KDE Plasma 桌面版本 5 中使用 Konqueror。


### 安装 Konqueror


如果你已经在运行 KDE Plasma 桌面，你可能已经安装了 Konqueror。如果没有，你可以从发行版软件仓库中安装它。在 Fedora、CentOS、Mageia、OpenMandriva 和类似软件上：



```
$ sudo dnf install -y konqueror konqueror-plugins

```

在 Debian、Linux Mint、Elementary 和类似软件上：



```
$ sudo apt install -y konqueror konqueror-plugins

```

![Image of Konqueror's file manager.](/data/attachment/album/202212/29/141422m4ej1m958f51v1v7.jpg)


### 将 Konqueror 配置为文件管理器


Konqueror 最方便的功能是它除了是一个文件管理器之外，还是一个网络浏览器。至少，这在理论上是它最方便的功能。如果你没有将 Konqueror 用作网络浏览器，那么你可能不希望每个文件管理器窗口顶部都有 URL 区域或搜索引擎区域。


与大多数 KDE 应用一样，Konqueror 是高度可配置的。你可以重新定位并添加和删除工具栏、添加或删除按钮等。


要调整显示的工具栏，请启动 Konqueror 并转到 “<ruby> 设置 <rt>  Settings </rt></ruby>” 菜单并选择 “<ruby> 显示的工具栏 <rt>  Toolbars Shown </rt></ruby>”。主工具栏可能是你真正需要的文件管理工具栏。它是带有导航按钮的工具栏。但是，你甚至可能不需要它，只要你乐于使用键盘快捷键或使用 “Go” 菜单进行导航即可。


Konqueror 中的键盘导航与 Dolphin 中的相同：


* `Alt + ←`：后退一步
* `Alt + ↑`：移动到父目录
* `Alt + Home`：转到主目录


### 侧边栏


要获得包含常用文件夹列表的侧边栏，请按 `F9` 或从 “<ruby> 设置 <rt>  Settings </rt></ruby>” 菜单中选择 “<ruby> 显示边栏 <rt>  Show Sidebar </rt></ruby>”。这会在 Konqueror 窗口的左侧添加一个按钮栏。单击 “Home” 图标以显示你的主目录的文件树。


![Image of Konqueror with a sidebar.](/data/attachment/album/202212/29/141429ofzfsfs08juvz0uf.jpg)


正如按钮栏所暗示的那样，此侧边栏可用于多种用途。你可以显示书签位置，你最近访问过的位置的历史，远程文件系统等。


### 应用


有些人习惯于应用菜单。它高效快捷，并且始终在同一个地方。其他人更喜欢从终端启动应用。


不过，还有另一种查看应用启动器的方法。Konqueror 的 “Go” 菜单允许你转到名为 “<ruby> 应用程序 <rt>  Applications </rt></ruby>” 的元位置，它按类别列出了应用程序启动器，就像文件管理器中的文件一样。


![Image of applications in Konqueror.](/data/attachment/album/202212/29/141436zm8gua1eem05hbol.jpg)


你也可以在 Dolphin 中看到这个，方法是在位置区域中手动输入 `applications:`，此外，Konqueror 提供了一个菜单选项，可以直接进入该位置。


### 网络文件夹


类似地，Konqueror 还提供了一个菜单选择进入网络文件夹。其中最好的网络文件夹是“互联网”，但“网络文件夹”是 HTTP 以外的网络协议的元位置。大多数远程位置需要一些设置，因为它们通常需要身份验证才能访问。它们中的大多数都可以通过 “<ruby> 系统设置 <rt>  System Settings </rt></ruby>” 进行配置，包括可通过蓝牙、SMB 或 CIFS、MTP 设备、Fish（通过 SSH 的文件系统）访问的文件系统，甚至是 Google Drive。


### 拆分视图


你可以将 Konqueror 窗口拆分为多个窗格，这样你就可以同时查看两个文件夹而无需打开两个窗口。有两种拆分选项：垂直拆分，一个窗格在左侧，另一个窗格在右侧；或者水平拆分，一个窗格在另一个窗格之上。


要分割 Konqueror 窗口，进入 “<ruby> 窗口 <rt>  Window </rt></ruby>” 菜单，选择 “<ruby> 左/右分割视图 <rt>  Split View Left/Right </rt></ruby>” 或 “<ruby> 上/下分割视图 <rt>  Spit View Top/Bottom </rt></ruby>”。每个窗格都是独立的，所以你可以在一个窗格中浏览，然后把文件从一个窗格拖到另一个窗格。


### 征服你的文件系统


Konqueror 不 *仅仅* 是一个文件管理器，我认为 Plasma 桌面的开发者并不期望你把它作为你的主要文件管理器。在 “<ruby> 文件 <rt>  File </rt></ruby>” 菜单中甚至有一个选项可以在 **Dolphin** 中打开一个位置，这表明 Konqueror 是一个带有文件管理器组件的网络浏览器。但是，当你需要时，这个文件管理器组件是一个不错的功能。如果你不喜欢 Dolphin 提供的所有功能，Konqueror 可能是一个合适的替代品。




---


via: <https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-konqueror>


作者：[Seth Kenlon](https://opensource.com/users/seth) 选题：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)


本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出


OK
Konqueror is a file manager and web browser for the KDE Plasma Desktop. In many ways, Konqueror defined "network transparency," as it applied to a personal desktop. With Konqueror, you can browse remote network files (including the Internet itself, which really is just a collection of remote files viewed through a fancy lens) just as easily as browsing your local files. Sometimes there was some configuration and setup required, depending on what kind of file share you needed to access. But ultimately, the goal of having instant access to all the data you had permission to view was a reality with Konqueror in ways no other file manager had achieved. And at its peak, the open source web engine it developed (KHTML) was adopted by both Apple and Google, and lives on today as the core library of modern web browsing and, technically, Electron app development.

Today, the KDE Plasma Desktop lists Konqueror as a web browser. Officially, file management has shifted over to [Dolphin](https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-dolphin), but Konqueror is still capable of doing the job. For the full and classic Konqueror experience, you should try the Plasma Desktop 3.x fork [TDE](https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-trinity-desktop-environment-tde), but in this article I use Konqueror in KDE Plasma Desktop version 5.

## Install Konqueror

If you're running KDE Plasma Desktop already, you may already have Konqueror installed. If not, you can install it from your distribution's software repository. On Fedora, CentOS, Mageia, OpenMandriva, and similar:

```
````$ sudo dnf install -y konqueror konqueror-plugins`


On Debian, Linux Mint, Elementary, and similar:

```
````$ sudo apt install -y konqueror konqueror-plugins`


![Image of Konqueror's file manager.](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/konqueror-filemanager.png)

(Seth Kenlon, CC BY-SA 4.0)

## Configure Konqueror as a file manager

The most convenient feature of Konqueror is that it's a web browser in addition to being a file manager. Or at least, that's theoretically its most convenient feature. If you're not using Konqueror as a web browser, then you may not want the URL field or the search engine field at the top of every file manager window.

As with most KDE applications, Konqueror is highly configurable. You can reposition and add and remove toolbars, add or remove buttons, and so on.

To adjust what toolbars are displayed, launch Konqueror and go to the **Settings** menu and select **Toolbars Shown**. The **Main** toolbar is probably all you really need for file management. It's the toolbar with navigation buttons on it. However, you may not even need that, as long as you're happy to navigate with keyboard shortcuts or using the **Go** menu.

Keyboard navigation in Konqueror is the same as in Dolphin:

-
**Alt+Left arrow**: Back one step -
**Alt+Up arrow**: Move to parent directory -
**Alt+Home**: Go to home directory

## Side panel

To get a side panel with a listing of common folders, press **F9** or select **Show Sidebar** from the **Settings** menu. This adds a button bar along the left side of the Konqueror window. Click the **Home** icon to display a file tree of your home directory.

![Image of Konqueror with a sidebar.](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/konqueror-sidebar.png)

(Seth Kenlon, CC BY-SA 4.0)

As the button bar suggests, this side panel can serve many purposes. Instead of your home directory, you can display bookmarked locations, a history of recent locations you've visited, remote filesystems, and more.

## Applications

Some people are used to an application menu. It's efficient and quick, and always in the same place. Other people prefer to launch applications from the terminal.

There's yet another way to view application launchers, though. Konqueror's **Go** menu allows you go to a meta location called **Applications**, which lists application launchers, by category, as files in a file manager.

![Image of applications in Konqueror.](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/konqueror-applications.png)

(Seth Kenlon, CC BY-SA 4.0)

You can see this in Dolphin, too, by manually typing **applications:** in the location field, but of the two it's Konqueror that provides a menu option to go there directly.


## Network folders

Similarly, Konqueror also provides a menu selection to go to network folders. The greatest network folder of them all is the Internet, but **Network Folders** is the meta location for network protocols other than HTTP. Most remote locations require some setup because they usually require authentication to access. Most of them can be configured through **System Settings**, including file systems accessible over Bluetooth, SMB or CIFS, MTP devices, Fish (file system over SSH), and even Google Drive.

## Split view

You can split the Konqueror window into panes, allowing you to see two folders at once without opening two windows. There are two split options: a vertical split with one pane on the left and the other on the right, or a horizontal split with one pane above the other.

To split the Konqueror window, go to the **Window** menu and select either **Split View Left/Right** or **Spit View Top/Bottom**. Each pane is independent of the other, so you can navigate around in one pane, and then drag and drop files from one to the other.

## Conquering your file system

Konqueror isn't *just* a file manager, and I don't think the developers of the Plasma Desktop expect you to use it as your primary file manager. There's even an option in the **File** menu to open a location in **Dolphin**, which indicates that Konqueror is a web browser with a file manager component. But that file manager component is a nice feature to have when you need it. And if you're not a fan of all the features Dolphin offers, Konqueror could be a suitable alternative.

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