Prepare formula exactly as stated on the label. Formula that is too weak or diluted can lead to nutritional deficiencies, while formula that is too strong can lead to dehydration, constipation or kidney problems.
Don't add rusk or cereal to your baby's bottle, or cut a larger hole in a teat, as your baby may choke on the faster, thicker consistency.
When measuring formula, use a knife to level off the scoop but avoid packing the powder down.
Never just prop the bottle up and leave your baby to feed unsupervised. This could cause him to choke.
Don't leave jugs of hot water, used to warm bottles, where young children can reach them.
Avoid using a microwave to warm formula. They don’t heat things through evenly, which can create hot pockets, leading to burns, as well as the breaking down of vital nutrients.
Check teats and bottles carefully and throw out any with splits or cracks.
Sterilise all bottles and other formula-feeding equipment until your baby is at least 12 months old.
Never carry warm milk in an insulated carrier because this will encourage the growth of harmful bacteria.
Wash your hands before handling your baby’s bottles and feeding him.
If your baby doesn't finish all his milk, throw the remainder away.
Don't leave bottles of formula out of the refrigerator for more than one hour.
Parents' tip: If there is a water shortage, the best way to prepare formula is with bottled water. This is a temporary measure but it is still important to maintain strict hygiene standards. Read more about preparing formula during a water shortage.