tf.keras.layers.DepthwiseConv2D throws error when backprop
@cheyennee,
I was able to replicate the reported behaviour with TF v2.13, TF v2.14 and tf-nightly. Kindly find the [gist](https://colab.research.google.com/gist/tilakrayal/db2eebf2422a7fb876d84736c20b875c/untitled1523.ipynb) for reference.
Currently we are investigating the issue & will deep dive into the issue and provide the root-cause for the same. Thank you!

### Issue type

Bug

### Have you reproduced the bug with TensorFlow Nightly?

No

### Source

source

### TensorFlow version

tf 2.14.0

### Custom code

Yes

### OS platform and distribution

windows colab

### Mobile device

_No response_

### Python version

3.10

### Bazel version

_No response_

### GCC/compiler version

_No response_

### CUDA/cuDNN version

_No response_

### GPU model and memory

_No response_

### Current behavior?

tf.keras.layers.DepthwiseConv2D throws error in backprop.

### Standalone code to reproduce the issue

```shell
kernel_size_0 = 3
kernel_size_1 = 3
kernel_size = [kernel_size_0,kernel_size_1, ]
strides_0 = 2
strides_1 = 2
strides = [
    strides_0,
    strides_1, ]
padding = "valid"
depth_multiplier = 1
data_format = None
dilation_rate_0 = 1
dilation_rate_1 = 1
dilation_rate = [dilation_rate_0,dilation_rate_1,]
activation = None
use_bias = False
depthwise_initializer = "glorot_uniform"
bias_initializer = "zeros"
depthwise_regularizer = None
bias_regularizer = None
activity_regularizer = None
depthwise_constraint = None
bias_constraint = None
__input___0_tensor = tf.random.uniform([2, 15, 1, 1], minval=0, maxval=0, dtype=tf.float64)
__input___0 = tf.identity(__input___0_tensor)
DepthwiseConv2D_class = tf.keras.layers.DepthwiseConv2D(kernel_size, strides=strides, padding=padding, depth_multiplier=depth_multiplier, data_format=data_format, dilation_rate=dilation_rate, activation=activation, use_bias=use_bias, depthwise_initializer=depthwise_initializer, bias_initializer=bias_initializer, depthwise_regularizer=depthwise_regularizer, bias_regularizer=bias_regularizer, activity_regularizer=activity_regularizer, depthwise_constraint=depthwise_constraint, bias_constraint=bias_constraint)

layer = DepthwiseConv2D_class
inputs = __input___0

with tf.GradientTape() as g:
    g.watch(inputs)
    res = layer(inputs)
grad = g.jacobian(res, inputs)
```


### Relevant log output

```shell
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
InvalidArgumentError                      Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-3-def5aab96c99> in <cell line: 34>()
     32     g.watch(inputs)
     33     res = layer(inputs)
---> 34 grad = g.jacobian(res, inputs)

3 frames
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/execute.py in quick_execute(op_name, num_outputs, inputs, attrs, ctx, name)
     58         for t in inputs
     59     ]
---> 60     tensors = pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_Execute(ctx._handle, device_name, op_name,
     61                                         inputs, attrs, num_outputs)
     62   except core._NotOkStatusException as e:

InvalidArgumentError: Graph execution error:

Detected at node gradient_tape/DepthwiseConv2dNativeBackpropInput/pfor/TensorArrayV2Stack/TensorListStack defined at (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main

  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/colab_kernel_launcher.py", line 37, in <module>

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/traitlets/config/application.py", line 992, in launch_instance

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ipykernel/kernelapp.py", line 619, in start

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tornado/platform/asyncio.py", line 195, in start

  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/asyncio/base_events.py", line 603, in run_forever

  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1909, in _run_once

  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/asyncio/events.py", line 80, in _run

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tornado/ioloop.py", line 685, in <lambda>

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tornado/ioloop.py", line 738, in _run_callback

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 825, in inner

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 786, in run

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ipykernel/kernelbase.py", line 361, in process_one

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 234, in wrapper

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ipykernel/kernelbase.py", line 261, in dispatch_shell

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 234, in wrapper

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ipykernel/kernelbase.py", line 539, in execute_request

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 234, in wrapper

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ipykernel/ipkernel.py", line 302, in do_execute

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/ipykernel/zmqshell.py", line 539, in run_cell

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 2975, in run_cell

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 3030, in _run_cell

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/IPython/core/async_helpers.py", line 78, in _pseudo_sync_runner

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 3257, in run_cell_async

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 3473, in run_ast_nodes

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 3553, in run_code

  File "<ipython-input-3-def5aab96c99>", line 34, in <cell line: 34>

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/parallel_for/control_flow_ops.py", line 212, in f

Tried to stack elements of an empty list with non-fully-defined element_shape: [?,?,?,?]
	 [[{{node gradient_tape/DepthwiseConv2dNativeBackpropInput/pfor/TensorArrayV2Stack/TensorListStack}}]] [Op:__inference_f_345]
```
