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### User: Dieter Eckstein (born 12 March 1964 in Kehl) is a retired German football player. Club career Eckes played as a striker for several German clubs, as well as clubs in Switzerland, and West Ham United in England. International career He played for the West German national team, earning seven caps. Eckstein was a participant at the EURO 1988. After retirement On 1 July 2011, while playing in a charity match for amateur side VfR Regensburg, Eckstein had a heart failure and fell into a coma. He was transferred to the University hospital at Regensburg, where his situation was stabilised. The ### Assistant:
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### User: Dexiinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Tachinidae. Tribes & Genera Tribe Dexiini Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Dexia Meigen, 1826 Dinera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Prosena Le Peletier & Serville, 1828 Senostoma Macquart, 1847 Trixa Meigen, 1824 Tribe Dufouriini Dufouria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Freraea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Microsoma Macquart, 1855 Rondania Robineau-Desvoidy, 1850 Tribe Voriini Athrycia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Blepharomyia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 Campylocheta Róndani, 1859 Cyrtophleba Róndani, 1856 Eriothrix Meigen, 1803 Periscepsia Gistel, 1848 Phyllomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Ramonda Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 Thelaira Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Voria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Wagneria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Tribe Uramyini Itaplectops Townsend, 1927 Thelairaporia Guimaraes 1980 Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy, ### Assistant:
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### User: Rimbink Pato OBE LLB (born 4 May 1961) is a Papua New Guinean constitutional lawyer and politician. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade from 2012 to 2019. Pato is the head of the United Party and its sole MP, representing Wapenamanda Open. Pato was awarded an Order of British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of services to the community and law. Early life Pato is from Kopya Village, Wapenamanda, Enga Province. He attended Wamapisa Primary School and Pausa Lutheran Secondary School. He graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Papua New Guineain 1986, and then went on to the Legal Training Institute. Career Prior to becoming a politician in 2012, Pato was a prominent practising lawyer in PNG, and was involved in significant cases. He was Managing Partner with Steeles Lawyers, which later re-established as Pato Lawyers, with Pato remaining as Managing Partner. From 1999 to 2001, Pato was Executive Chairman and CEO of the Finance Pacific Group of companies, which included Papua New Guinea Banking Corporation Ltd, Rural Development Bank Ltd, MMI Pacific Insurance Ltd, and Motor Vehicle Insurance Trust Limited. Pato was elected to Parliament in the 2012 generalelection, as MP for Wapenamanda, representing the United Party. Despite being a first time MP, Prime Minister Peter O'Neill appointed him Minister for Foreign Affairs and Immigration. He has since played prominent roles, often as chairman, in the Pacific Islands Forum (including representing the Prime Minister at the Leaders' meeting), the Melanesian Spearhead Group, and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States. Pato has also chaired and co-chaired high-level sessions at the United Nations. Pato has conducted many significant negotiations on behalf of Papua New Guinea, including on delicate topics such as the Manus Island refugee arrangements. He hasmet in bilateral and multilateral meetings, as well as on social occasions, with his counterpart Foreign Ministers and national leaders of other countries. As an envoy of O’Neill, Pato has delivered the Country Statement for Papua New Guinea on several occasions at the United Nations General Assembly, most recently on 29 September 2018. Pato held the Immigration Portfolio from 2012 to 2017. In 2017, he was reappointed as Minister for Foreign Affairs and in addition was assigned the Trade Portfolio. He attended the World Trade Organization 11th ministerial conference 2017 in Argentina as Minister for Trade. Pato chaired the Ministerial ### Assistant:
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### User: Gregory Lynn Legg (born April 21, 1960), is an American professional baseball second baseman, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies, in two seasons (–). During his playing days, Legg stood , weighing . Legg spent a total of 13 seasons as an active player, all in the Philadelphia organization, later managing the Phillies' Minor League Baseball (MiLB) Double-A farm team, the Reading Phillies, for whom he had previously played. In and , Legg was the hitting coach for the back-to-back South Atlantic League-champion Lakewood BlueClaws. He returned to Reading, as field manager of the FightinPhils, for the – seasons. Legg joined the Lehigh Valley IronPigs’ coaching staff, for the season. Early life and college Greg Legg was born on April 21, 1960 in San Jose, California. He graduated from Duncan High School in Duncan, Oklahoma and matriculated at Southeastern Oklahoma State University in 1978. He played four seasons for the Savages; in all four of his playing years, the team competed in the NAIA Baseball World Series. Legg was a two-time All-American and was named to the all-district team in 1980, 1981, and 1982. During his four-year career at Southeastern, the baseball team accumulateda 209–40 win–loss record (a .839 winning percentage). After college, Legg was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the 22nd round of the 1982 Major League Baseball draft. Baseball career 1982–1984 After signing, Legg was assigned to the Peninsula Pilots, the Phillies' A-level affiliate in the Carolina League. Playing alongside future Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame members Darren Daulton and Juan Samuel, Legg appeared in 44 games, making 56 putouts and 130 assists. He committed 15 errors—the lowest total among the team's three regular shortstops—good for a .925 fielding percentage. At the plate, he posted a .343 batting average, notchingPlaying for Portland in 1985, Legg increased his power, hitting a career-high seven home runs. He added seven triples and eleven doubles to his total for a tally of 25 extra-base hits. His 420 at-bats were third-most on the team, and he played in 115 games, appearing only as a second baseman. In 1986, Legg began the season with the major league club, appearing in three April games. He made his major league debut against the New York Mets, entering in the seventh inning of an April 18 contest as a defensive replacement for second baseman Luis Aguayo. He notchedmore appearances at shortstop than at the hot corner. 1988–1990 Legg split time between Reading and Maine in the 1988 season. In Reading, he batted .266 in 84 games. He played 81 games in the field: 80 as a second baseman; and 1 as a shortstop. His ten extra-base hits playing in Pennsylvania included eight doubles, one triple, and one home run, and he batted in 33 runs. As a fielder, he amassed 132 putouts at second base, along with 215 assists against 6 errors; at shortstop, he committed no errors while putting out one and assisting on five outs.1994 season, Legg retired for good to become a coach. After playing After leaving the Red Barons, Legg stayed with the Phillies franchise, moving to the Clearwater Phillies as their hitting coach for 1994 and 1995; the team finished with the Florida State League best record in his second year. In 1996, Legg was inducted into the Southeastern Oklahoma State University Athletic Hall of Fame by his alma mater on January 27. He was the hitting coach for the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons that season, when the team posted a 70–72 record. In 1997, Legg was given his first managing position,for Roly de Armas, who was on the staff of Team USA. In 2009 and 2010, Legg and the BlueClaws staff led the team to back-to-back South Atlantic League championships. Philanthropy In February 2010, Legg established the Northeast Pennsylvania Diamond Scholarship Award, a $1,000 award presented annually to a high school baseball player from Luzerne or Lackawanna Counties in Pennsylvania. Legg said of the scholarship, "There are so many charities that touch all our lives... I wanted to put a face on it, I wanted it to be a baseball scholarship. Down the road we will be looking to add ### Assistant:
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### User: The Rubin causal model (RCM), also known as the Neyman–Rubin causal model, is an approach to the statistical analysis of cause and effect based on the framework of potential outcomes, named after Donald Rubin. The name "Rubin causal model" was first coined by Paul W. Holland. The potential outcomes framework was first proposed by Jerzy Neyman in his 1923 Master's thesis, though he discussed it only in the context of completely randomized experiments. Rubin extended it into a general framework for thinking about causation in both observational and experimental studies. Introduction The Rubin causal model is based on the ideabe made in order to estimate the missing counterfactuals. The Rubin causal model has also been connected to instrumental variables (Angrist, Imbens, and Rubin, 1996) and other techniques for causal inference. For more on the connections between the Rubin causal model, structural equation modeling, and other statistical methods for causal inference, see Morgan and Winship (2007). See also Principal stratification Propensity score matching Causation References Guido Imbens & Donald Rubin (2015). Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139025751 Donald Rubin (1977) "Assignment to Treatment Group on the Basis of a Covariate", Journal ### Assistant:
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### User: The Leigh UTC is a University Technical College (UTC) for the Dartford area of Kent, England, that opened in September 2014. The UTC specialises in Engineering and Computer Sciences. Building work started in October 2013 at the Bridge development, where Joyce Green Hospital once stood. The main building opened to students in September 2014. The Leigh UTC has an approach to learning that is project based. As with all UTCs, a number of businesses and organisations support the College. These include: University of Greenwich Bluewater Kenard Engineering Eurostar The Leigh UTC has opened a five-form entry Key Stage 3 feeder ### Assistant:
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### User: Chuzhali is a village in the Kannur district of the Indian state of Kerala. History Chuzhali village is named after the goddess Chuzhali, as this village is the abode of Chuzhali (Durga). The main place of worship in the village is the Chuzhali Bhagavathy temple. The village was under the dynasty of "Chuzhali Nambiars". In ancient times it was under "Chuzhali Swaroopam" and the boundary was "Koorgu" in Karnataka. In Malabar manual, William Logan mentioned Chuzhali as an ideal place for guerilla war, since the main land of Chuzhali is surrounded by high altitude areas, namely Kulathur, Thalakkulam, Edakkulm andnon-Namboodiris. Politics Chuzhali is a main voting supporter of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Temples Chuzhali Bhagavathi is a famous temple situated in the middle of the village. The annual festival of this temple takes place during March–April. The festival is treated by people of Chuzhali as their village festival. The main attraction near the village is Kulathur, 3 km from the main town of Chalilvayal. Another famous temple in Chuzhali is "Thiruvambadi" to Lord Sreekrishna. Demographics At the 2001 India census, Chuzhali had a population of 13,898 (6,836 males, 7,062 females). Muslims are the second biggest population inChuzhali and Christians the third. Transportation The national highway passes through Taliparamba town. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. Taliparamba has a good bus station and buses are easily available to all parts of Kannur district. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. Buses to these cities are available only from Kannur, 22 km to the south. The nearest railway stations are Kannapuram and Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance ### Assistant:
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### User: Space Coast Junior/Senior High School is located in Brevard County, Florida, in the community of Port St. John, Florida, United States. It is part of the Brevard County School District. The school name comes from its location, on the Space Coast. The high school graduated its first class in 2006. The school offers AFJROTC, a specialized program for students interested in teaching, and a program for students who are interested in engineering and drafting. Dual enrollment is also offered, which allows students to take college classes at Eastern Florida State College to earn college credit; some of these students receive ### Assistant:
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### User: The King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) (Arabic مركز الحسين للسرطان), is a medical center in Amman, Jordan. It treats both adult and pediatric patients. KHCC treats over 3500 new cancer patients every year from Jordan and the region. The Center was initially named Al-Amal center (hope center) founded in 1997 by the late King Hussein. In 2002, the center was renamed to the King Hussein Cancer Center in honor of the late King who died from cancer complications. The King Hussein Cancer Foundation (KHCF) undertakes various fundraising activities to support and maintain the mission of KHCC as a comprehensive cancercenter of excellence. KHCF is a free-standing, independent, non-governmental, nonprofit organization established by a royal decree to combat cancer in Jordan and the Middle East region. The foundation and center is run by a board of trustees consisting of a dedicated group of prominent volunteers and chaired by Princess Ghida Talal. The director general of KHCF is Princess Dina Mired of Jordan and Dr. Asem Mansour is the director general of KHCC. History Prior to the mid-1980s, there was no infrastructure for treating cancer patients in Jordan. For quality care, wealthy patients sought treatment abroad, while those without means weretreated locally, with limited resources and poor results. In 1997, the Al-Amal Center, meaning "The Center of Hope", opened its doors. This cancer-specific hospital was established to provide the many patients in Jordan with care comparable to that offered in the West. To honor the late King Hussein, who had died of cancer, the center was renamed the King Hussein Cancer Center in 2002. In 2006, Mahmoud Sarhan became the director general and CEO of the King Hussein Cancer Center. Dr. Sarhan, a former professor of pediatrics in the Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation Program at Duke University, wasan instrumental figure in the center’s establishment. He founded KHCC's bone marrow transplantation (BMT) program in 2003, a program which has become one of the largest and most successful BMT programs in the Middle East. It is one of the largest (performing approximately 100 bone marrow transplants each year) and most successful programs in the Middle East, achieving cure rates compatible with international standards. The program oversees both matched allogeneic and autologous transplants and performs transplants utilizing cord blood, making it the only program in Jordan and the second in the region that offers such a highly specialized procedure. Othernon-cancer cases are also treated through the KHCC BMT program including thalassemia, aplastic anemia and other metabolic diseases. Accreditations Joint Commission International Accreditation (JCI), (February 2006). JCI Disease Specific Certification (DSC) - First cancer center outside of the United States, (November 2007). Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) Systems and Guidelines for its Application, (April 2008). College of American Pathologists Accreditation (CAP), (July 2009). Health Care Accreditation Council of Jordan, (August 2009). International affiliations The US-Middle East Partnership for Breast Cancer Awareness and Research: in collaboration with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center St. Jude Children’s ResearchHospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center of Georgetown University, USA Moffitt Cancer Center, USA The National Cancer Institute Egypt The Hospital for Sick Children, Canada The Stefan Morsch Foundation, Germany Susan G. Komen for the Cure, USA Roswell Park Cancer Institute, NY, USA Activities In 2007, KHCF and KHCC were entrusted to lead the first national breast cancer program, Jordan Breast Cancer Program (JBCP), in partnership with the Ministry of Health and other stakeholders. The main objectives of the program are to reduce morbidity and mortality from breast cancer through awareness campaigns, early detection and access to screeningfor all women in Jordan in order to shift the current state of diagnosis to the early stages of the disease, when it is most curable with high survival rates. JBCP’s operations are managed by an executive board led by KHCC and KHCF which provides its direction and ensures the implementation of action plans. Princess Dina Mired, director general of KHCF and Dr. Mahmoud Sarhan, director general of KHCC, together chair the Jordan Breast Cancer Committee and the executive board. In 2010, the King Hussein Cancer Center and the American University of Beirut Medical Center signed a memorandum of understanding ### Assistant:
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### User: Crystal L. Hoyt (born 21 February 1975) is an American social psychologist. Hoyt attended Claremont McKenna College, where she studied psychology and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1997. She pursued further study in the subject at University of California, Santa Barbara, completing her doctorate in 2003. Hoyt began teaching at the University of Richmond Jepson School of Leadership Studies in 2003 as an assistant professor. She became an associate professor in 2009, and later succeeded Donelson R. Forsyth as Colonel Leo K. & Gaylee Thorsness Endowed Chair in Ethical Leadership. References Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:American social psychologists Category:American ### Assistant:
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### User: The Church of St Paul in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England, was one of the town's fourteen Medieval parish churches until its deconsecration and extensive demolition during the Reformation when the remaining part became used as the schoolroom of Stamford School. It was then restored and extended in 1929-30 for use as the school chapel in commemoration of those old boys and staff who had died in the First World War. The medieval remains were the eastern part of the south aisle and adjacent fragments of the nave of the church. History as a church The parish church dedicated to St Paul ### Assistant:
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### User: The Sad Horse is a 1959 American drama film directed by James B. Clark, written by Charles Hoffman, and starring David Ladd, Chill Wills, Rex Reason, Patrice Wymore, Gregg Palmer and Eve Brent. It was released in March 1959, by 20th Century Fox. It was one of the first films from API. Plot Polio-stricken 10-year-old boy Jackie Connors stays at his grandfather Captain Connors' horse farm while his dad Bart goes away on a honeymoon with Sheila, his new wife. Jackie and his dog Hansel become acquainted with a woman named Leslie MacDonald and her thoroughbred North Wind, who hasn'tpersuades Jackie that giving up the dog would be a grand gesture, and he agrees. Cast David Ladd as Jackie Connors Chill Wills as Capt Connors Rex Reason as Bill MacDonald Patrice Wymore as Leslie MacDonald Gregg Palmer as Bart Connors Eve Brent as Sheila Leslie Bradley as Jonas William Yip as Ben Dave DePaul as Sam Reception The film was made by Robert L. Lippert whose Regal outfits made films for Fox for an average of $100,000. However with competition from television Lippert persuaded Fox to start financing up for $300,000 per film, starting with The Sad Horse. He ### Assistant:
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### User: Elizabeth Ann Sheridan (born April 10, 1929) is an American actress. She was born and raised in Rye, New York, the daughter of concert singer Elizabeth Poole-Jones and classical pianist, Frank Sheridan. While best known for her role as Jerry's mother in Seinfeld, her decades-long career is extensive and includes work as a dancer, singer, and actress of stage and screen. Career Sheridan began her professional life in New York City and the Caribbean as a nightclub dancer and singer, moving on to stage work. She was cast in Broadway productions throughout the 1970s, both in musicals and plays. Sheridangrandfather who, after a 60-year hiatus, learns dating tricks from his serial romancer of a grandson. The film stirred up controversy due to its octogenarian sex scene between Sheridan and Griffith. Personal life While working as a dancer in New York City nightclubs, Sheridan met the then-unknown James Dean. She wrote a book, Dizzy & Jimmy: My Life with James Dean: A Love Story, chronicling their time together in 1952. In it, she describes them as each other's first romantic love. "We had great times... We didn't want to be apart. We found a place and lived together... [b]efore hereally hit it big." Dean pursued work on the stage in New York, with film roles in Hollywood soon to follow. Without sure footing or a serious plan, forging a future was not an option, thus bringing about the end of their relationship. "He was being hauled away into this career, and I couldn't follow him," she said in an interview. Early in 1953, Sheridan departed New York for the Virgin Islands. She lived for over a decade in St. Thomas and later Puerto Rico. She earned a living as a dancer and also by singing and playing piano. Togetherme and I'm a part of you. I take you with me wherever I go." That was the last time she saw him. Back in the Caribbean, in Puerto Rico, she met jazz musician [William] Dale Wales (1917–2003) in Puerto Rico. They shared a life from 1960 until his death; they wed in 1985. Their daughter is a photographer living in New York City's Greenwich Village. Liz Sheridan and actress Elizabeth Montgomery were best friends: Dizzy and Lizzie. Montgomery only took on the nickname "Lizzie" following her performance in the Emmy Award winning TV movie, The Legend of Lizzie Borden; ### Assistant:
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### User: Sartoris is a novel, first published in 1929, by the American author William Faulkner. It portrays the decay of the Mississippi aristocracy following the social upheaval of the American Civil War. The 1929 edition is an abridged version of Faulkner's original work. The full text was published in 1973 as Flags in the Dust. Faulkner's great-grandfather William Clark Falkner, himself a colonel in the American Civil War, served as the model for Colonel John Sartoris. Faulkner also fashioned other characters in the book on local people from his hometown Oxford. His friend Ben Wasson was the model for Horace Benbow,while Faulkner's brother Murry served as the antetype for young Bayard Sartoris. Synopsis The novel deals with the decay of an aristocratic southern family just after the end of World War I. The wealthy Sartoris family of Jefferson, Mississippi, lives under the shadow of its dead patriarch, Colonel John Sartoris. Colonel John was a Confederate cavalry officer during the Civil War, built the local railroad, and is a folk hero. The surviving Sartorises are his younger sister, Virginia Du Pre ("Aunt Jenny" or "Miss Jenny"), his son Bayard Sartoris ("Old Bayard"), and his great-grandson Bayard Sartoris ("Young Bayard"). The novelwreck with old Bayard in the car, causing old Bayard to die of a heart attack. Young Bayard disappears from Jefferson, leaving his now pregnant wife with Aunt Jenny. He dies test-flying an experimental airplane on the day of his son’s birth. Background In the autumn or winter of 1926, William Faulkner, twenty-nine, began work on the first of his novels about Yoknapatawpha County. Sherwood Anderson had told him some time before that he should write about his native Mississippi, and now Faulkner took that advice: he used his own land, and peopled it with men and women who werepartly drawn from real life, and partly depicted as they should have been in some ideal mythopoeic structure. A year later, on September 29, 1927, the new novel was completed. It was 596 pages long in transcript, and he called it Flags in the Dust. Full of enthusiasm, Faulkner sent Flags in the Dust up to Horace Liveright (who had published his first two novels) in New York. Liveright read it, disliked it, and sent it back with his firm recommendation that Faulkner not try to offer it for publication anywhere else: it was too diffuse, too lacking in plotafford all the postage it's costing me." In the meantime, convinced that he would never become a successful novelist, Faulkner began to work on a book that he was sure would never mean anything to anyone but himself: The Sound and the Fury. Wasson tried eleven publishers, all of whom rejected Flags in the Dust. Finally he gave the typescript to Harrison Smith, then an editor of Harcourt, Brace & Company. Smith liked it, and showed it to Alfred Harcourt, who agreed to publish it, provided that someone other than Faulkner perform the extensive cutting job that Harcourt felt wasnecessary. For fifty dollars, Wasson agreed to pare down his client's novel. On September 20, 1928, Faulkner received a contract for the book, now to be called Sartoris (no one knows who changed its name), which was to be about 110,000 words long, and which was to be delivered to Harcourt, Brace sixteen days later. Faulkner left immediately for New York, presumably to help Wasson with his revision. But when he sat down in Wasson's apartment to observe the operation on his novel, Faulkner found himself unable to participate. If it were cut, he felt, it would die. Wasson persisted,however, pointing out that the trouble with Flags in the Dust was that it was not one novel, but six, all struggling along simultaneously. This, to Faulkner, was praise: evidence of fecundity and fullness of vision, evidence that the world of Yoknapatawpha was rich enough to last. As he later wrote of his third novel, "I discovered that my own little postage stamp of native soil was worth writing about and that I would never live long enough to exhaust it." Nevertheless, Wasson kept his bargain with Alfred Harcourt. For the next two weeks, while Faulkner sat nearby writing Theof the characters that appear in his later fiction. It was also the immediate predecessor of some of his most famous and critically acclaimed novels The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Sanctuary and Light in August. The novel also introduces Byron Snopes in a minor role as a rival suitor to Narcissa Benbow. His relative Flem Snopes is at the center of Faulkner’s "Snopes trilogy": The Hamlet, The Town and The Mansion. In a letter to his publisher, Faulkner said "At last and certainly, I have written THE book, of which those other things were but foals.I believe it is the damdest best book you'll look at this year, and any other publisher". Contemporary reviews, however, were mixed; while appreciating Faulkner's writing style, they stressed the book's seeming lack of consistency and its loose plot. Literary critic Cleanth Brooks described the novel as "extremely well-written", full of literary allusions and exploring the plight of a lost generation. He compared Sartoris to the poem The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot. References Joseph Leo Blotner (1974): Faulkner: a biography. New York, Random House. Cleanth Brooks (1991): William Faulkner: the Yoknapataphwa Country. New Haven, Yale University Press Category:1929 ### Assistant:
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### User: The Riftwar Cycle is the name given to the series of books authored or co-authored by Raymond E. Feist that revolve around the fantasy worlds of Midkemia and Kelewan. The Riftwar Universe The majority of Feist's works are part of The Riftwar Universe, and feature the worlds of Midkemia and Kelewan. Human magicians and other creatures on the two planets are able to create rifts through dimensionless space that can connect planets in different solar systems. The novels and short stories of The Riftwar Universe record the adventures of various people on these worlds. Midkemia was originally created as anJoel Rosenberg Jimmy the Hand (2003) with S. M. Stirling Conclave of Shadows Talon of the Silver Hawk (2002) King of Foxes (2003) Exile's Return (2004) The Darkwar Saga Flight of the Nighthawks (2005) Into a Dark Realm (2006) Wrath of a Mad God (2008) The Demonwar Saga Rides a Dread Legion (2009) At the Gates of Darkness (2010) The Chaoswar Saga A Kingdom Besieged (2011) A Crown Imperiled (2012) Magician's End (2013) Short stories Profit and the Grey Assassin (1982) in Fantasy Book (Journal) The Wood Boy (1998) in Legends The Messenger (2003) in Legends II Midkemia Midkemia isa fictional world created by a fantasy role-playing group and popularized by Raymond E. Feist, and where most of his Riftwar books take place. Only the Empire Trilogy, which was co-written with Janny Wurts, takes place entirely on Kelewan, another world connected to Midkemia by magically created rifts in space. Geography Midkemia is very similar to Earth in climate, and its flora and fauna. It has three continents: Triagia, Novindus and Wiñet. It has two oceans, though there are various names for them depending on the continent or nation. The Endless Sea is west of Triagia and is east ofunique throughout the world, neither human nor elf. He would also be instrumental during the Serpentwar invasion, first by creating the Crimson Eagles military commandos, then later dismantling a powerful artifact capable of draining all life in the world. Finally accepting his lot in fate, Calis settled down in Elvandar with a widowed elf, also adopting twins who were refugees from the recent war. Other creatures Midkemia is a deeply magical place, though predominantly populated by humans. Elves, trolls, dwarves, giants, goblins, dragons, and other, more exotic forms of intelligent life can be found, representing most usual species in fantasyThe dead gods might some day return to power. Drusala – Goddess of Healing. (Sung reigns in her sister's place) Eortis – God of the Sea. (Killian reigns in his place) Isanda – Goddess of dance Onanka-Tith – the dead half of Tith-Onanka Sarig – "Lost" God of Magic. Wodar-Hospur – God of Knowledge; the Lorekeeper. (Banath is custodian in his place) Inspiration Though all fantasy works published after Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings are usually acknowledged as indebted to him to some extent, Feist has fairly directly borrowed elements amounting to entire cultures. The elves are described usingstories, the first of which were humorous short stories set in the game realm. None of those stories were ever published. Later Feist decided to try his hand at serious fantasy, and asked if anyone objected to his using Midkemia, as it saved him the trouble of world-building from scratch. Feist has mentioned on many occasions that many of the constraints of that world created dramatic issues he would never have dreamed up on his own, and for which he was grateful. Several of the novels are dedicated to other members of that group from college. None of his books ### Assistant:
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### User: The Border checkpoint Helmstedt–Marienborn (), named Grenzübergangsstelle Marienborn (GÜSt) (border crossing Marienborn) by the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was the largest and most important border crossing on the Inner German border during the division of Germany. Due to its geographical location, allowing for the shortest land route between West Germany and West Berlin, most transit traffic to and from West Berlin used the Helmstedt-Marienborn crossing. Most travel routes from West Germany to East Germany and Poland also used this crossing. The border crossing existed from 1945 to 1990 and was situated near the East German village of Marienborn at theNATO phonetic alphabet. The Allied side of the checkpoint for entry into West Berlin was named Checkpoint Bravo, and Checkpoint Charlie was the Allied checkpoint for entry into (and exit from) East Berlin. The nomenclature of "checkpoint", as opposed to the East German "Grenzübergangsstelle" (which literally means "border-crossing-place") was a result of the Western Allies not recognising the legitimacy of East Germany as a state. That changed in 1973, when the GDR was admitted to the United Nations, but the term remained in use. Division memorial On the grounds of the former East German border control buildings, the "Gedenkstätte DeutscheTeilung Marienborn" was opened on August 13, 1996. The memorial is operated by the state of Saxony-Anhalt and features exhibitions and guided tours. The memorial site is accessible via the nearby rest stop's exit and can only be explored on foot. The West German buildings near Helmstedt have either been demolished or are now used for other purposes. Further reading Hans-Jürgen Mielke: Die Autobahn Berlin-Helmstedt, Reimer-Verlag 1984, Friedrich Christian Delius and Peter Joachim Lapp, Transit Westberlin. Erlebnisse im Zwischenraum, Berlin: Ch.Links Verlag, 2000. Films Halt! Hier Grenze - Auf den Spuren der innerdeutschen Grenze, Documentary, Germany 2005 See also Checkpoint ### Assistant:
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### User: You and I may refer to: Film and TV You and I (1938 film), a German film You and I (2008 film), an English/Russian film starring Mischa Barton and t.A.T.u Jung Jae-hyung & Lee Hyo-ri's You and I, a South Korean music television program Music You and I, an American screamo band formerly signed to Level Plane Records Albums You & I (Cut Off Your Hands album), 2008 You and I (Jeff Buckley album), 2016 You and I (O'Bryan album), 1983 You & I (The Pierces album), 2011 You and I (Teddy Pendergrass album), 1997 Songs "You & I" (AvantChadwick, from Instant Replay (1969) "You and I", by The Monkees, written by Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones, from Justus (1996) "You and I", by Morissette Amon from Morissette "You and I", by Nantucket from The Unreleased "D.C. Tapes" "You and I", by Nora Aunor from Queen of Songs "You and I", by Park Bom "You and I", by Pat McGee Band from Save Me "You and I", by Pete Shelley from XL1 "You and I", by Petula Clark, written by Leslie Bricusse, from the soundtrack for the 1969 film Goodbye, Mr. Chips "You and I", by PVRIS "You and ### Assistant:
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### User: Cannibal Adventure is a 1972 children's novel by the Canadian-born American author Willard Price featuring his "Adventure" series characters, Hal and Roger Hunt. It depicts an expedition to New Guinea in search of some exotic creatures as Komodo dragons, bandicoots and dinosaur lizards. Hal and Roger sail for New Guinea, an island still inhabited by headhunters and cannibals, where many dangers await them. However, they soon realize that the cannibals are not their biggest threat when they discover an old enemy that has escaped from jail and is bent on having his revenge. Legacy English author Anthony McGowan, who revived ### Assistant:
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### User: Fyodor Vladimirovich Zozulya (; – 21 April 1964) was an admiral of the Soviet Navy. Early life and prewar service Born on 9 November 1907 in Stavropol, Zozulya entered the Soviet Navy (then the Naval Forces of the Red Army) in 1925 as a student at the M.V. Frunze Naval School from October of that year. After graduating from the school in May 1928, he became a naval cadet aboard the destroyer Kalinin and in September 1928 became a platoon commander of the a naval crew of the Baltic Fleet. Zozulya served as navigator of the training ship Komsomolets from ### Assistant:
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### User: James Louis McCartney (born 12 September 1977) is a British musician and songwriter. He is the only son of songwriter and former Beatle Paul McCartney. He has contributed to a number of solo albums by his parents, including Flaming Pie (1997) and Driving Rain (2001) by Paul McCartney, and Wide Prairie (1998) by Linda McCartney. He has released two EPs and two albums. His most recent, The Blackberry Train, was released on 6 May 2016. Early life James Louis McCartney was born in Avenue Clinic at London on 12 September 1977. He is the only son of songwriter and formerBeatle Paul McCartney and his first wife Linda McCartney. He was named after both his paternal grandfather Jim McCartney and his father, whose full name is James Paul McCartney, as well as Linda's late mother, Louise Sara (Lindner) Eastman. His mother was Jewish. He spent the first two and a half years of his life on the road while his parents toured with their band Wings. After the band broke up in 1980, the McCartney family settled in Rye, East Sussex. He attended the local state secondary school, the Thomas Peacocke Community College. He has stated his earliest inspiration tolearn guitar was Michael J. Fox in Back to the Future. He began playing music when his father gave him a Fender Stratocaster at age nine. The guitar had previously been owned by Carl Perkins.In 1989, McCartney, with his older sisters Mary McCartney and Stella McCartney, again joined Paul and Linda on a world tour. He continued his education with a tutor while on the road. In 1993, at age 16, while surfing with friends, he was swept out to sea. The coastguard was called and his family rushed to the site, but he emerged safe on his own 40minutes later. In 1995, James introduced his sister Mary to television producer Alistair Donald, whom she would later marry. On 17 April 1998, in Tucson, Arizona, James, along with his father and sisters, was at his mother's side when she died from breast cancer, which had been diagnosed in 1995. Later that year, McCartney graduated from Bexhill College, near his home in East Sussex, where he pursued studies in A-level Art and Sculpture. Music career 1997–2007: Early years James has played guitar and drums on some of his father's solo albums, including Flaming Pie (1997) and Driving Rain (2001), aswell as co-writing a few songs. On Flaming Pie he has an electric guitar solo on the track "Heaven on a Sunday". On Driving Rain, he co-wrote the songs "Spinning On An Axis" and "Back In The Sunshine Again" with his father, and played percussion on the former track and guitar on the latter. He also plays lead guitar on his mother's posthumously released solo album, Wide Prairie (1998), which included tracks recorded privately over the previous twenty years. In 2004 he again left the McCartney family home and began living in a flat in Brighton, where he waited tablesand songwriter. The EP included four original songs composed by James as well as a cover of Neil Young's classic "Old Man". In addition to composing the songs and singing, he plays electric and acoustic guitar, mandolin, piano and bass on the recordings. Produced by David Kahne and Paul McCartney, the EP was recorded between Sussex, London and New York over the previous year, including Abbey Road Studios. He stated, "The music was inspired by The Beatles, Nirvana, The Cure, PJ Harvey, Radiohead—and all good music. It is basically rock n' roll, clean sounding and vocal. The words on thenew covers. It is his first physical release, the two individual EPs being digital only. Like the EPs, it was produced by Paul McCartney and David Kahne, and is being released by Engine Company Records (now ECR Music Group). Rolling Stone called the opening track, "Angel," a "light and cheerful pop track." AntiMusic dubbed the release "whimsical and reflective, sharp-witted and affectionate. Full of smart, engaging pop songwriting." In a Rolling Stone song exclusive about the track New York Times, James notes he composed the main riff on a family trip when his father "... was just inches away fromme." 2012–present In April 2012, McCartney told a BBC interviewer that he had mooted the idea "a little bit" of forming a "next generation" version of the Beatles with Sean Lennon, Zak Starkey and Dhani Harrison. McCartney released his first album on 21 May 2013, titled Me. The album was supported by a tour of the US, starting on 6 April 2013. McCartney played at San Francisco's Outside Lands Music Festival in August 2013. He recorded The Beatles' "Hello, Goodbye" with The Cure for the album The Art of McCartney, a collection of The Beatles and Paul McCartney solo covers.McCartney's newest studio album, The Blackberry Train, was released on 6 May 2016. Personal life Like his elder half-sister Heather McCartney, James lives a relatively private life; his sisters Stella, a fashion designer, and Mary, a photographer, do not. James has a much younger half-sister, Beatrice Milly McCartney, born in 2003 to Paul and his second wife, Heather Mills. He has a vegetarian diet leaning towards veganism, and is an animal rights activist. In November 2012, James performed at a London benefit for the David Lynch Foundation, which his father also supports. McCartney practises Transcendental Meditation: "Transcendental Meditation plays abig role in my life as it has done for my father and the other Beatles. I meditate regularly—twice a day. ... I find that just 30 minutes of Transcendental Meditation refreshes me as if I had slept a few hours!" Discography Studio albumsMe (2013)The Blackberry Train (2016) Compilation albumsThe Complete EP Collection (2011) Extended playsAvailable Light (2010)Close At Hand (2011) CollaborationsFlaming Pie (1997) by Paul McCartneyWide Prairie (1998) by Linda McCartney – lead guitarDriving Rain'' (2001) by Paul McCartney References External links James McCartney at ECR Music Group Photographs of James McCartney Available Light Video Trailer Category:1977 births Category:English ### Assistant:
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### User: Chris Anker Sørensen (; born 5 September 1984) is a Danish former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2018 for the , , and teams. Sørensen now works as a directeur sportif (and co-owner) for his final professional team, racing at UCI Professional Continental level as, . Career Born in Hammel, Sørensen had a promising performance in the 2008 Tour of Austria, and then he competed for Denmark (along with Nicki Sørensen and Brian Vandborg) in the 2008 Olympic road race, finishing 12th overall. Starting with the 2010 season, Sørensen, who lived in Luxembourg, rode undera Luxembourgian license, since the UCI no longer allowed the Danish federation to grant Danish licenses to riders living abroad. During the season, he won a stage in the Giro d'Italia. In the 2012 Tour de France, Sørensen finished 14th overall and was awarded the most aggressive rider after attacking a lot in the mountains. In September 2015 it was announced that he would leave and join for the 2016 season, with a role to support Eduardo Sepúlveda in Grand Tours. In February 2018 he announced that he would retire by the end of 2018. Personal life He has commentatedon TV 2 (Denmark) since 2017. Major results 2001 3rd Road race, National Junior Road Championships 2005 1st Stage 3 Ringerike GP 2006 4th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships 4th Overall Triptyque des Barrages 5th GP Demy–Cars 6th Grand Prix de Waregem 7th Omloop van het Waasland 8th Grand Prix Cristal Energie 2007 6th Overall Deutschland Tour 1st Stage 2 (TTT) 7th [[Rund um die Hainleite] 2008 1st Stage 6 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré 3rd Grand Prix d'Isbergues 4th Overall Tour of Austria 1st Stage 2 2009 1st Japan Cup 2nd Road race, National Road Championships 5th OverallTour du Haut Var 6th GP Miguel Induráin 8th Giro dell'Emilia 2010 1st Stage 8 Giro d'Italia 3rd Overall Tour of Slovenia 5th Road race, National Road Championships 6th Overall Tour du Haut Var 2011 1st Mountains classification Tour de Romandie 5th Road race, National Road Championships 6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège 8th Overall Tour du Haut Var 2012 1st Mountains classification Volta a Catalunya 5th Road race, National Road Championships 5th Giro dell'Emilia 8th Milano–Torino Combativity award Overall Tour de France 2013 2nd Giro dell'Emilia 10th Overall Tour de Pologne 2015 1st Road race, National Road Championships 9th Overall Tour of Britain ### Assistant:
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### User: Patrick John Killian (Born October 26, 1974) is a UK-based artist known for his paintings in combat sports niche. Background Born in 1974 in South Wales, UK; Killian grew up in Cwmcarn, a small village in the valleys of Wales. He attended Crosskeys college of Art & Design before gaining a Diploma in Illustration with distinction at Carmarthenshire college of Art. Career Killian started a career in the art world as a creator of phenomenal portraits of notable figures. His diversity in the art world ranges from pop icons to sporting legends as well as private commissions from the rich ### Assistant:
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### User: Chondropometes is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Annulariidae. Species Species within the genus Chondropometes include: Chondropometes bellisimum Torre & Bartsch, 1938 Chondropometes concolor Torre & Bartsch, 1938 Chondropometes eximium Torre & Bartsch, 1938 Chondropometes exquisitum Torre & Bartsch, 1938 Chondropometes latilabre (d’Orbigny, 1842) Chondropometes magnum Torre & Bartsch, 1938 Chondropometes saccharinum Torre & Bartsch, 1938 Chondropometes sagebieni (Poey, 1858) Chondropometes scopulorum Torre & Bartsch, 1938 Chondropometes segregatum Torre & Bartsch, 1938 Chondropometes torrei Bartsch, 1937 Chondropometes vignalense (Wright in Pfeiffer, 1863) References Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda ### Assistant:
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### User: Nicholas III of Opava (; ; – 9 July 1394) was Duke of Opava from 1367 to 1377 and Duke of Głubczyce from 1377 until his death. Life Nicholas II of Opava was a member of the Opava branch of the Přemyslid dynasty. His parents were Duke Nicholas II of Opava and his second wife, Hedwig (died 1359), a daughter of Duke Konrad I of Oleśnica. After their father's death in 1365, Nicholas III and his three brothers initially ruled their inheritance jointly. In 1367, however, the inheritance was divided: the oldest brother, John I, received the Duchy of Racibórz, ### Assistant:
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### User: Sindphana is a minor tributary of Godavari river that originates around the Chincholi hill in Patoda Taluka, Beed District, Maharashtra. Crossing west to east its drainage basin covers nearly 80% of Beed District, making it the most important river within the district. The Majalgaon Dam, constructed across the river, irrigates 93885 hectares of land in Beed, Parbhani & Nanded districts. Origin The Sindphana rises in the Chinchol hill at the north-west apex of the Balagat plateau in the Patoda Taluka of [Beed District]. Course From the site of origin the river flows in a northeasterly course past Amalner, a smallvillage in the Patoda taluka. About a kilometre below Chavarwadi it makes a right-angular turn to follow a north-westerly direction flowing to Sindphana village, where the Sindphana Dam sits across the river. Here, it resumes its north-easterly course once again. After the confluence of another tributary, the Kinha, the Sindphana has a fairly long easterly course flowing alongside the villages Yelamb, Pimpari and Hirapur beyond which it is joined by one of its tributaries - Bindusara River. Its flow is interrupted by the Majalgaon Dam at Majalgaon, whereafter it flows north-eastwards and northwards to join the Godavari at Manjarath village,of the Ad. After flowing past Hatola, it makes a short sojourn outside into Ahmednagar district and after re-entering the district flows by Pimpalner to join the Sindphana at Gomalwada.The Belapara Project Lake is situated on this river. The Kinha river (alternately Sina) rising in the hills to the west of Pangri village, flows in an easterly and north-easterly course sometimes within and sometimes outside the district and joins the Sindphana just above Nimbgaon. The Kinha has several small tributaries such as the Manikarni flowing by Manur, and the Nandidara flowing by Ukirda. Right bank There are innumerable right flanktributaries of Sindphana flowing from the Balaghat slopes, the more important of which, in order from west to east are the Uthola flowing by Raimoha, the Utawali flowing by Khokarmoha and Khalapuri, the Dombri flowing by Dombri, Ukhanda and Rajuri and joining the Sindphana opposite to Shiras marga, the Bindusara, the Takur rising on the eastern slopes of Pimpalgaon Ghat, the Pimpalner river and the Kundalika. Of these the Bendsura and the Kundalika are of considerable size and length and require some detailed consideration. Bindusara: The Bindusara rises near Waghera, 2 kilometres north-west of Limba Ganesh and has a fairlylong course on the northern slopes of the Balaghat plateau first flowing northwards and after Kadamwadi eastwards to Pali village, receiving a number of tributaries on both banks comprising a fairly large catchment area of 183 square kilometers. This has been taken advantage of for the Bindusara project. About 8 kilometres below Pali the river flows through Beed town with a north-north-east course to join the Sindphana. The headward erosion of this comparatively large sized stream must have been so considerable that the watershed to the south has migrated farther south here than at other places. The Kundalika, called very ### Assistant:
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### User: Serge Aroles is a French surgeon and author who is best known for his researches about feral children and the king of Ethiopia Zaga Christ (1610-1638). Works on the feral child Aroles found evidence that the feral girl Marie-Angélique Memmie Le Blanc had survived for ten years living wild in the forests of France, between the ages of nine and 19, before she was captured by villagers in Songy in Champagne (historical province) in September 1731. He discovered too that she had been born in 1712 as a Native American of the Meskwaki (or "Fox") people in what today isFrench director François Truffaut’s film L'Enfant sauvage (1970) and the Kaspar Hauser of the German director Werner Herzog’s The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974) – are, he argues, either undocumented, simply mistaken, deliberate hoaxes, or frauds for monetary gain. His profile on the website of his Paris publishers states: "The author, a surgeon, who conducted these enquiries [for his book L'Enigme des enfants-loups] between 1995 and 1998 on four continents, presents the first full scientific explanation of wolf-children, infants raised by a lonely she-wolf : the pseudopregnancy, a common neuroendocrine disorder in she-wolves. His research focuses now on ancient Ethiopianmanuscripts and on the biography of Zaga Christ, king of Ethiopia in exile, who died in France in 1638." See also Feral child Marie-Angelique Memmie Le Blanc Amala and Kamala References External links on French radio about a feral child graphic novel inspired by the work of Serge Aroles about the life of Marie- Angélique: Aurélie Bévière (Creato), Gaëlle Hersent (Illustrations), Sauvage, Delcourt, 2015, 215p. () Excerpt on books.google.fr Aroles, Serge (2007). L'énigme des enfants-loups : une certitude biologique mais un déni des archives, 1304-1954. Paris: Publibook. . Excerpt from the book in the National Library of France (BNF) Movie ### Assistant:
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### User: Ferdinand Brossart was a German American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in the Diocese of Speyer, and served from 1915 to 1923 as the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Covington. Early life Ferdinand Brossart was born on October 19, 1849 in the village Buechelberg, Rhenish Palatinate, in that time belonging to the German Kingdom of Bavaria. Today it is a part of the city Woerth am Rhein and belongs to the new German State of Rheinland-Pfalz. His parents Ferdinand Brossart and Catharina née Diesel were simple farmers. They emigrated to America when Ferdinand was twoyears old. First they landed in New Orleans, but moved very quick from here, for the outbreak of yellow-fever. Then they settled down in Cincinnati. The Brossarts moved across the river to southern Campbell County, in 1861. Choosing to become a priest, Ferdinand Brossart studied at Mount Saint Mary Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio and the American College at Louvain, Belgium. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Covington by Bishop Toebbe on September 1, 1872. Father Brossart became popular when Lexington suffered a smallpox epidemic, sacrificing his health to administer to the sick and dying. The priest was ### Assistant:
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### User: Cyrtarachne is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1868. Species it contains fifty-five species: C. akirai Tanikawa, 2013 – China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan C. avimerdaria Tikader, 1963 – India C. bengalensis Tikader, 1961 – India, China C. bicolor Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar C. bigibbosa Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko) C. bilunulata Thorell, 1899 – Cameroon C. biswamoyi Tikader, 1961 – India C. bufo (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan C. cingulata Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar C. conica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 – Malaysia C. dimidiata Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar ### Assistant:
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### User: Lisa Adeline Mainiero (born January 18, 1957) is an American writer and academic in the field of management. Her research focuses on women in management. Mainiero is considered one of the first researchers to investigate romance in the workplace. Education Mainiero completed a doctorate in organizational behavior from Yale University. She worked with Victor Vroom on a pre-dissertation project. In 1983, Maniero completed her dissertation titled Coping With Powerlessness: Power Balancing Strategies Employed by Men and Women Under Conditions of Related Dependency in Organizational Settings. J. Richard Hackman was the chair of her dissertation committee along with members, Rosabeth MossKanter, and Martha Glenn Cox. Career Mainiero is a Full Professor of Management at Fairfield University Dolan School of Business. Her research focuses on women in management. Mainiero is one of the first researchers to investigate romance in the workplace. She has appeared on Good Morning America, The Oprah Winfrey Show, and Larry King Live. Formerly, Mainiero served on the editorial board and was the research translation editor for the Academy of Management Executive. She was a division and program chair of the Women in Management Division of the Academy of Management. Selected works Books Articles References Category:20th-century American non-fiction ### Assistant:
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### User: The Clovis Pioneers was the primary name of the minor league baseball team that played in Clovis, New Mexico in various seasons from 1922-1957. The team was an affiliate of the Cleveland Indians (1946), Chicago Cubs (1950-1951) and Cincinnati Reds (1956-1957). History Minor league baseball in Clovis began in 1922 and 1923 as the Clovis Buzzers and Cubs played in the Panhandle-Pecos Valley League and the West Texas League. Clovis was the first non-Texas team to play in the West Texas League. After a 15 year hiatus, the Clovis Pioneers played in the West Texas–New Mexico League (1938-1942, 1946-1955) andin the Southwestern League (1956). They were affiliated with the Cleveland Indians in 1946, the Chicago Cubs in 1950 and 1951 and the Cincinnati Reds in 1956. The final season was 1957 as the Clovis Redlegs disbanded on June 16 with a record of 36-12. In 2011, a new Clovis Pioneers team was proposed as member of the Pecos League, an independent baseball league. Dean Brothers Infamous baseball brothers Paul "Daffy" Dean and Baseball Hall of Fame member Dizzy Dean co-owned the team in 1949-1950, with Paul serving as manager. Dizzy had a pinch-hitting appearance in a game on July8, 1949. The ballparks The 1922-23 teams played at League Park. Later Clovis teams played at Bell Park, first called Calvary Park, with the name changed in 1938 to honor a local baseball supporter who had died. Bell Park is still in use today by Clovis High School and is located at 610 Ash Street Clovis, New Mexico 88101. Notable alumni Baseball Hall of Fame alumni Dizzy Dean (1949-50, owner) Inducted, 1953 Notable Alumni Harry Bright (1950) Russ Christopher (1938) MLB All-Star Paul Dean (1949-1950, MGR) MLB All-Star Jesse Gonder (1957) Glenn McQuillen (1956) Tex Shirley (1940) References External links ### Assistant:
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### User: Jeff Roe (born September 25, 1970) is an American political consultant and strategist for the Republican Party. He is the founder and principal of Axiom Strategies, a political consulting firm based in Kansas City, Missouri, with 12 additional locations in 8 different states. He formerly served as Chief of staff, campaign manager, and longtime aide for U.S. Representative Sam Graves. Known for his aggressive campaign techniques, Roe has earned a reputation as a "bare-knuckle" political operative who "plays to win." Roe has been called "the next Karl Rove". His political consulting firm, Axiom Strategies, has won over 50 "Pollie" &Reed awards on its way to an "81% win rate". Roe has consulted for a variety of local, state, and federal political campaigns. Notable clients have included Mike Huckabee, Rick Perry and Ted Cruz. Roe was the senior strategist and campaign manager for Cruz's 2016 presidential bid. Background Roe is a native of Brookfield, Missouri. He grew up on his family's corn, soybean, and hog farm. Roe helped raise pigs and cattle on his family's farm. When asked how his upbringing prepared him for a career in politics, Roe said "hog farms are a lot cleaner." He joined the ArmyNational Guard at age 17, serving in a 155 mm Howitzer Unit in South Korea, leaving the military in 1994. He graduated from Northwest Missouri State University in 1994. He wrote conservative pieces for his college's newspaper. He currently lives with his wife and three children in Houston, Texas. Political career Roe's political career began in 1994, working for then-Missouri State Representative Sam Graves. Following Graves' election to the Missouri State Senate in 1994 and then the United States Congress in 2000, Roe became Graves' Chief of Staff. In 2005, Roe left his position with Graves and founded Axiom Strategies,in Christi Craddick's successful bid for Texas Railroad Commissioner and David Dewhurst's unsuccessful United States Senate campaign. Following the 2012 election cycle, Axiom Strategies won 20 Pollie awards, winning twice as many as their nearest competitor. Axiom was recognized for winning the most Pollies of any Republican mail firm in the United States. Other clients included the National Association of Realtors, Congressman Richard Hudson (NC-8) and Congresswoman Ann Wagner (MO-2). For his role defeating Proposition B in Missouri, the closest ballot initiative in Missouri since 1992, Roe was named Missouri's "2012 General Consultant All Star." He was also named oneWorld Report named Cruz's campaign "best of the 2016 campaign in 2015." Roe is well known for using sophisticated polling and campaign data to make strategic decisions, including targeting phone calls and other campaign messages to hit the ideas most likely to resonate with particular voters. Political columnist Al Hunt said that if Cruz is successful, "Roe may become a rock star in politics, on a par with Lee Atwater, James Carville, and David Plouffe." The New Republic called the Cruz campaign "a vintage Jeff Roe campaign: obsessively disciplined, well-funded, laser-focused on the base" and described Roe as "equal partshis 74 previously elected congressmen, and added Ross Spano (FL-15), Kevin Hern (OK-1), Ron Wright (TX-6), and Lance Gooden (TX-5) to their roster. That same year, Roe’s political operation grew to include a ground game firm called Vanguard Field Strategies. Vanguard Field Strategies worked on 52 individual campaigns in 19 different states in 2018. Roe’s firm, Axiom Strategies, grew to 12 offices in 8 states, and has been called a “mega firm” by industry professionals. References External links Jeff Roe's "Power Player of the Week" segment on Fox News Sunday Campaign manager for soaring Ted Cruz moves from Kansas City ### Assistant:
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### User: Slip Anchor (1982–2011) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1985 Epsom Derby by seven lengths. After showing some promise as a two-year-old, he showed substantial improvement in the spring of 1985, winning the Derby Trial at Lingfield Park Racecourse by ten lengths before recording a rare start-to-finish win in the Derby. He was rated the best racehorse in Europe in 1985. His subsequent career was disrupted by injury, and he finished second in his other three races before being retired to stud. He had some success as a breeding stallion and died in 2011. Slip Anchorwas the fifth Epsom Derby winner whose sire (Shirley Heights) and paternal grandsire (Mill Reef) were themselves winners of Britain's premier classic. Background Slip Anchor, was a "tall, rangy" bay horse with an irregular white star on his forehead in the shape of a lightning bolt. He was bred by Lord Howard de Walden in whose apricot colours he competed throughout his racing career. Slip Anchor was sent into training with Henry Cecil at his Warren Place stable in Newmarket and was ridden in all of his major races by the American jockey Steve Cauthen. Slip Anchor was sired byvictory made Cauthen the first American jockey for 65 years to win the Derby and the first to ride the winners of both the Kentucky Derby (on Affirmed in 1978) and the Epsom original. After the race, Cauthen described Slip Anchor as the best horse he had ever ridden, including Affirmed, saying that "this horse kills them before they have a chance to get at him." After the Derby, Slip Anchor sustained an injury to his left foreleg in training and missed an intended run in the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes at Ascot Racecourse in July (wona time, Cecil had to exercise the colt separately from his other horses. He was beaten by Phardante on his seasonal debut in the Jockey Club Stakes and did not race again. His retirement was announced in June, with Cecil saying that the colt had not "recaptured his brilliance of last year". Assessment Slip Anchor was given a rating of 136 by the independent Timeform organisation, making him the highest-rated horse of the year. He was also the top-rated racehorse in the official International classification. In their book A Century of Champions, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Slip Anchora "superior" Derby winner and the sixty-sixth best racehorse trained in Britain and Ireland in the 20th century. Stud career Slip Anchor was retired to the stud duty at his owner's Plantation Stud at Exning near Newmarket, Slip Anchor most notably produced the 1992 European Horse of the Year, User Friendly, winner of The Oaks and St Leger Stakes. His other good winners included Posidonas, (Gran Premio d'Italia, Princess of Wales's Stakes, Hardwicke Stakes), Morshdi (Italian Derby, Grosser Preis von Baden), Give the Slip (Ebor Handicap, 2nd Melbourne Cup) and Slicious (Premio Roma). In later years, he began to suffer ### Assistant:
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### User: "It's In The Mornin'" is a song by American R&B singer Robin Thicke with American rapper Snoop Dogg. Was released on 2010 as the single of his fourth studio album Sex Therapy: The Session, with the record labels Star Trak Entertainment and Interscope Records. Music video A music video for the single was shot in March 2010 with The Price Is Rights Manuela Arbeláez playing his love interest. The video premiered on May 9, 2010. Track listing CD Single' It's In The Mornin (Album Version) (with Snoop Dogg) — 3:02 It's In The Mornin (Instrumental) — 2:53 Chart performance Weekly ### Assistant:
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### User: 1st of the Month Vol. 3 is the third EP by American rapper Cam'ron. The EP was released on September 1, 2014, by Killa Entertainment. Background In October 2013, Cam'ron announced that he would release an EP and an episode of his web series every month starting on January 1, 2014. In February 2014, he gave an update on the EP plans, saying: "I got the First of the Month project coming out probably next month. Dame put together the A-Trak collaboration which is called Federal Reserve. me and Smoke DZA got a project going on. It’s like five differentof the Month. I’m putting out an EP every month with a 30-minute episode so you’re not waiting a year or more for the next album." In May 2014, in an interview with MTV News, he spoke about the features on the EP's saying: "The people that’s gonna be on this project is Nicki Minaj, 2 Chainz, Wiz Khalifa, Estelle and Gunplay, so far." He also announced the first EP would be released on July 1, 2014, saying: "The first one is July 1 for the visual, July 3 for the music. And we’ll put it out — the visual— every first of the month. So, August 1 will be another visual, September 1. And then, whatever the first Tuesday is of every month, we’ll be doing the music, as well." On August 20, 2014, the music video was released for "Let the Show Begin" featuring Estelle. Critical reception David Inkeles of XXL gave the album an L, saying "For the third installment in Cam’ron’s monthly EP series, the irreverent Harlem MC treats listeners to yet another brief, but memorable, piece of work that manages to touch on an array of subject-matter, ranging from women problems (in case you ### Assistant:
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### User: Zierker See is a lake in the Mecklenburg Lake District, in Germany. It is situated in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The town of Neustrelitz lies at the northern end of the lake. The lake is at an elevation of and has a surface area is . The lake is navigable from Neustrelitz to its southern end, where it meets the Kammer Canal, and navigation is administered as part of the Obere–Havel–Wasserstraße. The Kammer Canal links the Zierker See to the Woblitzsee, allowing vessels to reach the River Havel, which flows through the Woblitzsee. References ### Assistant:
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### User: Fredy Reyna (April 3, 1917 - March 26, 2001) was a Venezuelan musician, arranger and performer, regarded as the undisputed master of the Venezuelan cuatro, which he elevated to the level of a concert instrument, and one of his country's most important cultural figures in the 20th century. Discography 1. As a Cuatro Soloist Método de Cuatro - 200 fórmulas de acompañamiento - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1956 Cuatro Suites de “Cuatro” - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1957,1958 América en el Cuatro - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1958 Fredy Reyna - Solos de Cuatro - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1972Fredy Reyna - Solos de Cuatro - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1981 Danzas y Canciones para los Niños - Caracas: Fundación Fredy Reyna, 1981 Homenaje al Libertador Simón Bolívar - Solos de cuatro - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1983 El cuatro de Fredy Reyna - Caracas: Fundación Fredy Reyna, FUNDEF, 1994 Homenaje a Fredy Reyna - Caracas: D'Empaire Reyna & Asociados, 1997 Fredy Reyna, cuatro solista - Caracas: Deltaven-PDV, 1997 2. As a publisher Song Carlos Enrique Reyna Serenata - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1958 Morella Muñoz Canciones de América - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1958 Conny Méndez A miCaracas - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1967 Paco Vera Cantos y Corridos - Caracas: Fundación Fredy Reyna, 1992 Poetry Aquiles Nazoa Poesía y humor de Aquiles Nazoa - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1958 Miguel Otero Silva Elegía coral Andrés Eloy Blanco - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1958 Piano music Rosita Montes and Luisa Amelia Azerm (accompanied on the cuatro by Raul Borges, Ramón E. Azerm and Fredy Reyna) Piano a cuatro manos. Música instrumental del siglo pasado - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1956 Luisa Elena Paesano - Valses de Luisa Elena Paesano - Caracas: Ediciones Fredy Reyna, 1969 3. Asartistic director El Ultimo Cañón - Caracas: Sociedad de Amigos de la Música, 1956 Tun tun In addition to artistic direction, Reyna played cuatro, scraper, furruco (Venezuelan friction drum), bells, pandeiro and sang background vocals. - Caracas Fundación Fredy Reyna, Dimagen, 1980. 4. As recording engineer/editor Alirio Díaz and Morella Muñoz Alirio y Morella: Canciones, tonadas y aguinaldos venezolanos - Caracas: Espiral, 1967 Abraham Abreu Curso de Iniciación Musical - Caracas; Inciba 1968 5. As musical guest (solo cuatro) Selección de Música de Venezuela - Caracas Compañía Shell de Venezuela, 1957 Serenata Guayanesa El canto popular venezolano - Aguinaldos - ### Assistant:
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### User: Julian Arthur Charles Haviland (born 8 June 1930) is a British print and broadcasting journalist of over sixty years' standing. He was a lobby correspondent at Westminster for over twenty years, and is the former Political Editor of Independent Television News (1975–81) and The Times newspaper (1981–86). He is also the author of two books. Early life and education Haviland was born on 8 June 1930, in the village of Iver Heath in Iver in south-east Buckinghamshire. He is the son of Major Leonard Proby Haviland of the 6th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers and Military Secretary to the Governor-Generalof New Zealand, and Helen Dorothea Fergusson, the daughter of General Sir Charles and Lady Alice Fergusson. Haviland was educated at Eton College, a boarding independent school in the town of Eton (near Windsor) in Berkshire in South East England, followed by Magdalene College, Cambridge. Life and career After leaving university, Haviland joined the Surrey Advertiser and worked as a reporter. He then joined the Johannesburg Star in South Africa as a reporter, where he learned to speak Afrikaans, returning to the UK in 1959. He then joined The Daily Telegraph newspaper in London and became its sub-editor, and wasa reporter for the London Evening Standard. In 1961, Haviland joined Independent Television News as a reporter and occasional newscaster. He became ITN's Political Correspondent in 1965, and in 1975 its Political Editor. He reported on the devaluation crisis facing Harold Wilson, the election of Edward Heath and the four-day week, the subsequent return of Wilson to power and was the first person to interview Mrs. Thatcher on the evening of her victory in the Conservative Party Leadership Contest, on 11 February 1975. He also interviewed James Callaghan when he became Prime Minister a year later. Haviland contrasted his attitudeto political reporting with that of ITN's then-News Editor, Don Horobin, thus: "(for him) it was the Daily Mail that set ITN's agenda. My view was that at ITN we must be at least as responsible and accurate as the BBC, without being so damned boring". Known for his personal kindness off-screen, his television reporting was crisp, well-expressed and fair, and he had a gift for explaining complicated issues succinctly. He was also known on-screen for wearing a plain jersey below the jacket rather than the more formal attire of a waistcoat. Haviland was a member of the 1975 Houghtonlargely Victorian-built town of Pitlochry in Perthshire, in the Scottish Highlands, where he wrote two books and occasionally contributed to national political debate. He attended a political reunion of ITN's past and present Political Editors in 2011, to bid farewell to a colleague of many years' standing, and the following year, the funeral of his former ITN colleague, David Walter. Family Haviland married Caroline Victoria Barbour, daughter of George Freeland Barbour, in September 1959. He has three sons: Peter, Charles and Richard. Publications References Category:Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge Category:English television journalists Category:English television presenters Category:ITN newsreaders and journalists Category:Living ### Assistant:
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### User: James Thaddeus Goad (born 1961) is an American author and publisher. Goad co-authored and published the zine ANSWER Me! and The Redneck Manifesto. Personal life Early life Goad grew up in Philadelphia, describing himself as a loner, misanthrope and weirdo. He attended a Catholic school run by nuns. He experienced violent treatment from his parents and bullies at his school, eventually learning to fight back. Goad moved to New York City to study acting and was accepted to study at New York University under Stella Adler. 1980s–90s Goad graduated in 1985 with a B.A. in Journalism from Temple University whileon her hand and she was bleeding in several places." Goad was charged with assault and kidnapping, facing a potential 25 years in prison. After his arrest, Goad's ex-wife Debbie filed a motion to withdraw her restraining order, stating that Goad "has seeked counseling for three months and we are now friends after our legal divorce…. If I have a relapse from my ovarian cancer, [Jim] will take care of me and help me out." Goad plead guilty to reduced charges and served 2 1/2 years, split between jail and prison. He was released in the fall of 2000.. Whenfor Exotic, a free guide to the sex industry of the Northwestern United States and worked as a country music DJ. In 2008 Goad became a father. He currently maintains his website, JimGoad.net, and writes for Taki's Magazine. Career Writing style and beliefs As a writer, Jim Goad has been called the "poster boy for the transgressive school of writing." Chuck Palahniuk describes Goad's writing style as being "brutally honest without worrying about being correct." Goad's work examines American culture, often popular and political culture. His early work reads anti-politically correct and as shock value, while his later work, likethe Redneck Manifesto, and journalism contributions have marked Goad as a political and societal commentator. In his political commentary he has described conservatives and liberals in the United States as "two asscheeks surrounding the same hairy bunghole," and that politicians know how to take advantage of lower- and middle-class people because of a human's innate tribalism. He has stated his support for Donald Trump. ANSWER Me! From 1991 to 1994, Goad self-published four yearly issues of the zine ANSWER Me!, with then-wife Debbie Goad. It featured illustrations by Nick Bougas. With a circulation of 13,000 the magazine sought to upsetAmerica's Scapegoats was published in 1997. The book explores the idea of poor whites celebrating their heritage similar to poor African Americans, and that discrimination in the United States is focused around social class, not race. His thesis is that the rich elite blind the poor, and cause them to fight one another, instead of working together for their mutual benefit. Shit Magnet Shit Magnet: One Man's Miraculous Ability to Absorb the World's Guilt, is Goad's second book. Major New York publishing houses declined to publish Shit Magnet, and it was published in 2002 by Feral House. The book, writtenwhile Goad was in prison, is an autobiography. It examines Goad's childhood, teenage years, his relationships with former wife Debbie Goad and ex-girlfriend Anne Ryan, and reflections about his time in prison and his experience with the judicial system. The book includes great detail about Oregon prison life, including detailed descriptions about fellow prisoners, of whom he writes "forced sterilization maybe wasn't such a bad idea." Writer John Strausbaugh described Shit Magnet as "extremely painful" in detail and comparative in drama to the autobiography of Klaus Kinski. Humor is Dead calls Shit Magnet a "sordid and often shocking personal allegoryeach other. Goad came up with the idea for the comic while in prison, where he frequently observed male prisoners insulting each other as being "fags," and as "fagging off,' despite engaging in homosexual acts themselves while incarcerated. Willamette Week'''s gay columnist Byron Beck described Trucker Fags in Denial as "twisted, vile, unrepentant...and absolutely hilarious." In 2007, Jim Goad's Gigantic Book of Sex was published. The book consists of over 100 articles, op-eds and facts about sex, all written by Goad. Goad writes a weekly column for Taki's Magazine and is a writer and producer for Thought Catalog. Goad has ### Assistant:
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### User: Edward Sternaman (February 9, 1895 – February 1, 1973), better known as Dutch, was an American player, coach, and owner in professional football for the NFL's Chicago Bears. During the 1910s, Sternaman and George Halas excelled on the Illinois Fighting Illini football team. In 1919, he was contacted by executives from the Arcola football team to assemble a roster strong enough to exact revenge on A. E. Staley's team following a 41–0 loss. Although Sternaman agreed and organized a roster, the Staleys were not present when they became aware of the plan. Staley later approached Sternaman to increase the team'scompetitiveness, but he declined as he was close to finishing his mechanical engineering degree at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. In 1920, Halas assumed control of the Staleys, and Sternaman was the first player to sign with the team. During the 1920 season, Sternaman would rush for 11 touchdowns. He was also known for his kicking prowess, finishing his career with 21 field goals and 28 extra points when including 1920. When the team moved to Chicago in 1921, Halas sold 50 percent of the club to Sternaman. At season's end, the two competed with agent Bill Harley forownership of the Staleys, and were declared by the American Professional Football Association (now National Football League) as the team's owners in an 8–2 vote. The Staleys were renamed the Bears in 1922. Joey Sternaman, Dutch's younger brother, also played for the team. During the Great Depression, Sternaman lost money in bad investments, and arranged for Halas to buy out his share of the Bears. The agreement had a deadline for Halas to make final payment or lose everything he had invested to Sternaman. According to Halas, he made the final payment with just minutes to spare. In the 1930s ### Assistant:
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### User: Martin Kihn is an American writer and digital marketer. Early life and education Martin Kihn was born in Zambia, where his parents met while working in a hospital. His South African-born father is a doctor, and his Scottish mother, a former actress, is now a drama teacher. He grew up in Michigan. He has earned a BA in Theater Studies from Yale and an MBA from Columbia Business School. Kihn subsequently worked as a consultant for Booz Allen Hamilton and a digital marketing analyst for the advertising agency Digitas. In 2013, he became a digital marketing and advertising technology analystfor Gartner. Personal life Kihn is married to the musician Julia Douglass, and they reside in Katonah, New York. He is the basis for the character Marty Kaan, played by Don Cheadle in the Showtime series, House of Lies. Works After working as a researcher and writer for Forbes and New York, among others, Kihn was Head Writer for the MTV Networks series, Pop-Up Video, from 1997-99. His memoir, House of Lies, based on his experience as a consultant, was published in 2005. Writing in Salon, Farhad Manjoo said, "Kihn's breezy, Jay McInerney-inspired writing renders [management consulting] precisely, often hilariously."Kihn published two subsequent memoirs: A$$hole (2008) and Bad Dog: A Love Story (2011). Warner Bros. paid $500,000 for the rights to A$$hole, a parody of a business self-help book. Bad Dog: A Love Story relates how Kihn overcame personal problems by training his unruly Bernese Mountain Dog, Hola. House of Lies: How Management Consultants Steal Your Watch and Then Tell You the Time, Grand Central, 2005 Asshole: How I Got Rich and Happy by Not Giving a Shit About You, Broadway Books, 2008 Bad Dog: A Love Story, Pantheon, 2011 References External links martykihn.com Category:Living people Category:Yale University alumni ### Assistant:
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### User: , often called or TCU for short, is an engineering, environmental and information sciences focused private university located in Tokyo Japan. The university has four campuses, the Setagaya campus close to the Tama River at Oyamadai, Setagaya, Tokyo being the main campus. The other three campuses are the Yokohama campus, located in Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, the Ōzenji campus, located in Asao-ku, Kawasaki and the Todoroki campus, located in Setagaya, Tokyo. Gotoh Educational Corporation The Gotoh Educational Corporation manages the Tokyo City University Group. Dating its origins to 1939 and the establishment of the Toyoko Girls Commercial School, the educational corporation wasfounded by Keita Gotō a leading industrialist and founder of the Tokyu Group of companies. Incorporating the former facilities of Musashi Institute of Technology (founded in 1929), the university was reorganized and renamed Tokyo City University in 2009. The wider Tokyo City University Group now comprises eight private educational schools including Tokyo City University and serves over 12,000 students. Other affiliated schools which share the Tokyo City University name include three senior high schools, two junior high schools, one elementary school and one kindergarten. Affiliated educational institutions Tokyo City University Junior and Senior High School (Boys) Tokyo City University TodorokiJunior and Senior High School (Coeducational) Tokyo City University Shiojiri High School (Girls) Tokyo City University Elementary School Tokyo City University Futako Kindergarten Tokyo City University schools and laboratories Undergraduate schools Faculty of Engineering Architecture Civil Engineering Computer Science and Media Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Electronics and Communication Engineering Environmental Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Systems Engineering Nuclear Safety Engineering Systems Information Engineering Faculty of Environmental and Information Studies Environmental and Information Studies Information Ecology Studies Graduate schools Engineering Architecture Civil Engineering Cooperative Major in Nuclear Energy Communication Data Processing Course Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Systems Engineering SystemsInformation Engineering Environmental and Information Studies Environmental and Information Studies Research laboratories Advanced Research Laboratories Research Center for Silicon Nano-Science Research Center for Energy and Environment Science Atomic Energy Research Laboratory Hydrogen Energy Research Center Advanced Research Center for Energy & Environment Exchange Programs and Overseas Internships The University has a number of established international exchange and overseas internship programs. Prominent among which is an exchange partnership with Edith Cowan University in which up to 300 TCU undergraduates participate in extended study programs in Perth, Australia each year. Facilities Campuses Setagaya Campus Yokohama Campus Yokohama Campus located in Ko-Hoku New ### Assistant:
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### User: William Grindal (died 1548) was an English scholar. A dear friend, pupil and protégé of Roger Ascham's at St John's College, Cambridge, he became tutor to Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen Elizabeth, and laid the foundations of her education in the Latin and Greek languages before dying prematurely of the plague in 1548. Origins, and study with Roger Ascham Very little is known of William Grindal's origins. It is suggested he came from Cumberland, which was the origin of Edmund Grindal (Archbishop of Canterbury), born at St Bees in 1519, though the relationship between them, if any, is not demonstrated.Both studied in the University of Cambridge during the 1530s and 1540s. A relationship may be suggested in a letter dated January 22, 1548 from Roger Ascham to Princess Elizabeth, soon after William's death, in which he says "you must not hope, now that your own Grindal is dead, to get a better tutor in his place than is that other Grindal, who comes as near to him in sweetness and gentleness of manners as he does in name and in kindred." Possibly this "other Grindal" refers to Edmund, who was at that time M.A. and Fellow of Pembroke College,Cambridge, though there were other clergymen of that name. William came as a poor scholar to St John's College: Roger Ascham wrote in his praise to Johannes Sturmius in January 1551, "He was my pupil in Cambridge, and from his youth he was grounded in Greek and Latin letters within the walls of my room for about seven years." William graduated B.A. in 1541/2, and was admitted to Fellowship at St John's on 14 March 1542/3. His friendship with Ascham was evidently very close: Ascham referred to him often as "my Grindal", "and if there were any other word inPrince Edward (to teach him "of toungues, of the scripture, of philosophie and all liberal sciences"), at first at Hampton Court, where he assisted or succeeded to Dr Richard Cox in that office. A few weeks later Ascham attempted to put Grindal forward for a Readership, with the approval of Dr William Bill and of Dr. John Madew, but shortly before this was settled a furore broke out in the College. Others, in Cheke's absence, attempted to defeat Ascham's proposal, objecting, as it seems, to his favouritism towards his pupil. About 13 September 1544 Ascham wrote to Cheke, "I knewwrite with discretion, and date his letters, to avoid any intrigue; he had read avidly Cheke's new translation from St John Chrysostom, with Grindal's prefatory Epistle; he urged Grindal to write often to Cheke, and to mention his name often to their master. Some time later Ascham also wrote to Elizabeth to compliment her on the excellent progress that she was making under the instruction of Lady Champernowne and William Grindal. Katherine Champernowne, who married Sir John Astley in 1545, developed Elizabeth's knowledge of the French, Italian and Spanish languages. In both Greek and Latin, "the first foundations of thesetwo languages were most felicitously laid by the hard work and diligence of Grindal... so that I might have doubted whether to admire more the wit of her that learned, or the diligence of him that taught," wrote Ascham to Sturmius long after Grindal's death of plague in January 1548. He compared the loss of his friend to the loss of his own parents. To Cheke he wrote, "It cannot be believed, most accomplished sir, to what a knowledge of the Latin and Greek tongues she will arrive, if she goes on as she has begun under Grindal." Death Aschamafter the fall of Seymour in January to March 1548/9, though Cheke had to defend his own innocency and withdrew temporarily from the court. Elizabeth's fluency in Latin never deserted her, but was among the exceptional attributes of her royal authority, empowering her in all the formal business of the state. Her celebrated extempore harangue of a Polish ambassador in 1597, in which she poured out "a rolling flood of vituperative Latin, in which reproof, indignation, and sarcastic pleasantries followed one another with astonishing volubility", led her to conclude in English, smiling to her courtiers, "God's death, my lords! I ### Assistant:
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### User: The Eagles–Steelers rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Pittsburgh Steelers. Unofficially nicknamed "The Battle of Pennsylvania", this is an in-state, interconference rivalry between the two NFL teams located in the state of Pennsylvania. The rivalry is one of the oldest in the NFL, dating back to 1933. During the first three decades of the rivalry, the Steelers and Eagles were in the NFL's Eastern Division and played twice annually. As a result of the AFL-NFL merger, the Steelers were placed in the AFC Central, while the Eagles were placed in the NFCAmerican Football League would win out on what was at that point the common draft. The Eagles, drafting third, would select Leroy Keyes while the Steelers, drafting fourth, would draft relative unknown Joe Greene. New Steelers head coach Chuck Noll would say later that the team would've drafted Greene even if it had the first overall pick, while Keyes (like Simpson a running back) was viewed by Eagles fans as more of a "consolation prize". Ultimately (Simpson's successful NFL career aside), Keyes lasted five years in the NFL; Greene would become a key member of the Steel Curtain defense and ### Assistant:
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### User: Ernest Hin-Leung So (Chinese: 蘇顯亮; born June 1, 1978) is a Hong Kong-born pianist who specialises in the works of lesser-known classical composers such as Sergei Bortkiewicz, Leopold Godowsky and Nikolai Medtner, among many others. So's performances usually include impromptu deliveries on the provenance and contextual background of the pieces he is playing. Biography Early in his career, So won the Best Performer Award in Singapore (1995) and the Beethoven Trophy (1995). He later attended The Juilliard School in New York, where he studied under Jacob Lateiner, among other teachers including Solomon Mikowsky, Constance Keene, and Jonathan Feldman. So isan Honorary Professor of Music at Guangxi University and has also been a teacher of Music History and a piano instructor at the Music and Drama Institute in Hong Kong. He is currently the Chief Technical Consultant of Asia Piano Japan Co. Ltd., where he is responsible for overseeing the quality control and technical aspects of reconditioning Yamaha pianos. When he is not performing, So devotes much of his time working with the Au Kim Hung Love & Care Association to provide charitable support for school-building and scholarship projects in impoverished areas of mainland China. He currently lives in London. ### Assistant:
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### User: Joshua Alexander Guyer (born 27 May 1994) is an Australian professional baseball pitcher for the Sydney Blue Sox of the Australian Baseball League. Career He was signed as a non drafted free agent by the Minnesota Twins on 26 July 2012 and played in the Twins farm system until he was released in 2015. Guyer was selected as a member of the Australia national baseball team for the 2017 World Baseball Classic, 2019 Canberra camp and 2019 WBSC Premier12. References External links Australian baseball bio Category:1994 births Category:Living people Category:Australian expatriate baseball players in the United States Category:Baseball pitchers Category:Elizabethton ### Assistant:
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### User: Kevin McKidd (born 9 August 1973) is a British-American film and television actor, director, and occasional singer. Before playing the role of Owen Hunt in Grey's Anatomy, for which he is widely known, McKidd starred as Dan Vasser in the NBC series Journeyman (2007), Tommy MacKenzie in Danny Boyle's Trainspotting (1996), Count Vronsky in the BBC miniseries Anna Karenina (2000), and Lucius Vorenus in the historical drama series Rome (2005–2007). He provided the voice of John "Soap" MacTavish in the video games Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3. He played Poseidon in thefilm Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, and Father Deegan in the Father Ted Christmas special. Early life McKidd was born on 9 August 1973, in Elgin, Moray, Scotland, the son of Kathleen, a secretary, and a plumber father, Neil. He grew up in a council estate near Inverness. At 17, McKidd worked at the Macallan distillery in Speyside. He later went to work with the Lumsden family of coppersmiths. He attended Seafield Primary School and Elgin Academy. and was a member of the local amateur dramatic group, Moray Youth Theatre. Planning to study engineering, he initially attendedthe University of Edinburgh, then decided to enroll at Edinburgh's Queen Margaret College to study drama. He joined Edinburgh University's student theatre company, Bedlam Theatre, where he was a member of the improvisational comedy troupe The Improverts. Career After playing Tommy MacKenzie in Trainspotting, McKidd was cast as Father Deegan in the 1996 Christmas episode of Father Ted. Subsequent roles include Malky Johnson in Small Faces. In 2004, he played James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, in the BBC mini-series Gunpowder, Treason & Plot. In 1999 he was part of an ensemble"Till I Hear It From You" (2017) "True Colors" (2017) "Get Off The Pain" (2017) "Out of Nowhere" (2017) "One Day Like This" (2018) "Bad Reputation" (2018) "Broken Together" (2018) "Blowin' In The Wind" (2018) Video gamesGrand Theft Auto: Vice City (2002) — Jezz TorrentCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (2009) — Captain John "Soap" MacTavishCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3'' (2011) — Captain John "Soap" MacTavish References External links Category:1973 births Category:Living people Category:People from Elgin, Moray Category:Scottish male television actors Category:Scottish male film actors Category:Scottish television directors Category:Scottish male singers Category:Scottish male voice actors Category:Alumni of the University ### Assistant:
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### User: Mz 1 (Menzel 1), is a bipolar planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Norma. Characteristics Menzel 1 is a bright PN that has a prominent central ring of enhanced emission. One model of its structure is a three-dimensional hour-glass shape with a smoothly decreasing density starting from the waist or equator as measured outwardly to the poles. It is radially expanding at a rate of about 23 km/s and estimated to be around 4,500 to 10,000 years old and has its polar axis oriented at an angle of around 40° from the plane of the sky. Its central star isestimated to have a mass of . In 1992 Schwarz, Corradi, & Melnick published narrow band images of Mz 1 in Hα and [OIII]. H2 emission was observed in Mz 1 by Webster, Payne, Storey, Dopita (1988). However, despite its relative brightness, Mz 1 has only been studied in a few papers . History Mz 1 was discovered by Donald Howard Menzel in 1922. Notes 3,400 ± 500 ly distance × sin( 76″ diameter_angle / 2 ) = 0.63 ± 0.09 ly. radius 12.0 apparent magnitude - 5 * (log10(1,050 ± 150 pc distance) - 1) = 1.9 ± 0.3 ### Assistant:
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### User: Mann Alive is a live double album released in 1998 by Manfred Mann's Earth Band. Track listing CD1 The Gig "Martha's Madman" (Lane Tietgen) – 10:07 "The Times They Are a-Changin' " (Bob Dylan) – 6:35 "You Angel You" (Dylan) – 4:11 "Father of Day, Father of Night" (Dylan) – 10:25 "For You" (Bruce Springsteen) – 3:44 "It's A Fine Line" (Manfred Mann, Steve Kinch, John Trotter, Mick Rogers) – 1:32 "Demolition Man" (Gordon Sumner) – 7:17 "Nothing Ever Happens" (Justin Currie) – 4:45 "She Was" (Mann, Kinch, Trotter, Rogers) – 3:40 "Blinded by the Light" (Springsteen) – 9:00 "Davy's ### Assistant:
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### User: Victor Robert Fuchs (born 1924) is an American health economist. Career He is an emeritus professor at Stanford University. Since 1962, he has been a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research and is the co-director of the FRESH-Thinking Project and CASBS at Stanford University. Fuchs was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1982 and to the American Philosophical Society in 1990. In 2001, he was recipient of the John R. Commons Award, given by the economics honor society Omicron Delta Epsilon. In 1995, he served as president of the American Economic Association. Relativepoverty rate Fuchs is credited with introducing the relative poverty rate, calculated as the fraction of members of a society earning less than 50% of the median income. Comparison of healthcare in Canada and US In 1990 Fuchs published a paper together with James S. Hahn, entitled How Does Canada Do it? – A comparison of Expenditures for Physicians' Services in the United States and Canada. It discusses the differences in the Canadian and US healthcare spending patterns and also discusses why healthcare expenditures are so much higher in the United States. Fuchs and Hahn found that the higher USexpenditures were entirely based on 234 percent higher fees for services than Canada even though there are more physicians per capita in Canada. That shows that the typical view of Canada saving money by delivering fewer services is false and that the insurance setup, being a single-payer system, is what gives it the edge. Differences between the United States and Canada on fees, spending, and use are shown. The accentuating difference begins with the disparity in health care coverage. Canada operates under a universal health care system, which covers majority of their residents. On the other hand, the United States ### Assistant:
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### User: Hillel Fuld () is an American Israeli technology blogger, vlogger, business advisor and international speaker. Fuld's work focuses on the Israeli high tech industry, guidance for startup companies, and marketing tips for growing a business or personal brands. Fuld has been recognized as one of the 100 most influential people in the Israeli tech industry, and has been ranked in the top thousand of global technology bloggers. In 2018, he was the keynote speaker at the Touro College Division of Graduate Studies commencement in New York City. Biography Hillel Fuld was born in New York City to an Orthodox Jewishfamily, where his father, Rabbi Yonah Fuld, served as principal of Salanter Akiba Riverdale Academy. As a teenager, Fuld moved with his family from the United States to Jerusalem, Israel. Fuld graduated with a BA in political science from Bar Ilan University in Tel Aviv but has spent his career in Israel’s high tech industry. Hillel Fuld currently resides in Israel with his wife and their five children. In addition to his role as a technology advisor, Fuld also writes a weekly column for the Jerusalem Post, Inc Magazine and runs a YouTube vlog. Fuld’s older brother, Ari Fuld, wasstabbed in the back and killed by a Palestinian terrorist in September 2018 at the Gush Etzion Junction. Although he had just been stabbed, Ari Fuld, a trained Israel Defense Forces soldier and reservist, neutralized the terrorist on-site, preventing others from being injured. Hillel Fuld has described his brother as a hero and has memorialized him publicly at speaking engagements across the world. Blogging career Hillel Fuld began blogging while he was working at Comverse Technology, a now defunct telecommunications company, as a technical writer. His blog, Tech N’ Marketing, gained traction and followers, especially after a post where heFuld established a model where startups would have him join their companies in an official capacity as an advisor in exchange for equity in the business. Through his blog, Fuld has conducted interviews with Marc Andreesen, Gary Vaynerchuk, Guy Kawasaki, Alyssa Milano and Steve Wozniak. Communications and public relations career Outside of working with entrepreneurs, Hillel Fuld collaborates with many technology companies in an advisor capacity. He is a certified Google Developer Expert, a Huawei Key Opinion Leader and on Oracle Corporation’s startup advisory board. Fuld served as a spokesperson for El Al Israel Airlines Start Up Nation campaign andis a brand ambassador for several technology companies that were either founded in Israel or by Israelis including Powtoon, Hometalk, Intelligo, ZUtA Labs and Umoove. In 2014, Fuld founded and was chief marketing officer of Zula, a collaborative software platform that was built to unify all team communication. The company raised over three million dollars in venture capital funding from investors such as Microsoft’s M12 (venture capital), OurCrowd, Kima Ventures and others. In 2016, Zula became ZCast and the pivoted their company mission to eliminate the barrier of entry into podcasting allowing any user to launch a podcast. ZCast shut ### Assistant:
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### User: Marjan Jugović (, born 26 August 1983) is a Serbian footballer. Career Napredak Born in Kruševac, Jugović started his career in Serbia at FK Napredak Kruševac.He played with Napredak until 2006. Except for the 2003–04 season when he played with Napredak in the First League of Serbia and Montenegro after becoming the champions of the second league the season before, he played all the seasons in the Second League. In summer 2006 he joined FK Željezničar Sarajevo spending one and half season with them in the Bosnian Premier League. Poland On 27 August 2008, Jugović signed a contract for WisłaPłock. In early 2009 he transferred to Polonia Bytom having played in the Ekstraklasa. Jugović stayed there for a short time, because the club was declared bankrupt. Zeta During 2010 Jugović played with FK Zeta in the Montenegrin First League. He played with them in their qualifying matches for the UEFA Europa League that season. Syria In early 2011 signed a four-year contract with Al-Ittihad Aleppo playing with them the qualification for the Asian Champions League against Al Sadd SC of Qatar, but they lost the match 5–1. They continued to compete in AFC Cup. After only four months inSyria, he was forced to leave Syria because of the Syrian civil war. On 1 October 2011, signed a one-year contract with Busaiteen Club from Bahrain. Iceland In March 2013 he joined Icelandic Premier club Keflavík FC. He scored in his debut against Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar (FH) on 6 May 2013. Indonesia In December 20, 2014, he signed with Indonesia Super League club Barito Putera. Lebanon When the Indonesian league was suspended by FIFA, Jugovic signed a contract with Al-Akhaa Al-Ahli Aley from Beirut (Lebanon). Their Syrian coach, Afash, made a good and very strong team, with good local players, andalso with a few foreign players. The team finished the season in 4th position. India In February 2017, Jugovic was signed by I-League champions Bengaluru FC. He won the Federation Cup when BFC beat Mohun Bagan AC in the final. Honours Napredak Winner Silver medal Cup Yugoslavia: 2001–2002 Cup Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2007–08 Cup Syria: 2010–11 Silver medal Kings Cup Bahrain: 2011–12 References External links AFC Category:Living people Category:1983 births Category:Sportspeople from Kruševac Category:Association football forwards Category:Serbian footballers Category:FK Napredak Kruševac players Category:FK Mladost Lučani players Category:FK Željezničar players Category:FK Zeta players Category:Wisła Płock players Category:Polonia Bytom players Category:Ekstraklasa players ### Assistant:
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### User: CTS Main Channel is a free-to-air terrestrial television channel of the Chinese Television System network and is the third oldest free-to-air terrestrial television channel in the Republic of China (Taiwan) after TTV Main Channel and CTV Main Channel. History The origins of CTS Main Channel go all the way back to 1956 when the Education Minister of the Republic of China Chang Chi-yun proposed an educational television service that world be run by Taiwan's Ministry of Education. Efforts to prepare the said television service began in 1958 when studio space was first allocated in the Ministry of Education's headquarters, andin August 1961, Education Minister Huang Chi-lu formally established Taiwan's National Education Television (NETV), which first went on air on February 14, 1962, nearly 8 months before TTV Main Channel began transmissions. NETV closed down on February 16, 1970, after it was purchased by the Taiwanese government for NT$1 billion, and in May 1970, Order 117 of the Executive Yuan proposed the formation of a third television channel to succeed NETV. CTS Main Channel was eventually launched on January 31, 1971, as a joint venture between Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Education. On July 1, 2006,by virtue of the Taiwanese government's media reform law, CTS Main Channel was incorporated into the Taiwan Broadcasting System (TBS), the island state's consortium of public television stations, with Public Television Service (PTS) as the other member of the group. The absorption calls for the transfer of the station's main studios from Taipei to Kaohsiung in a span of five years. It shall, however, be allowed to continue generating its income through traditional advertisements, and maintain its 60-40 entertainment-news programming mix like before. CTS Main Channel is currently engaged in a campaign to restore its title as "Taiwan's drama authority",for having been home to some of Taiwan's most unforgettable drama serials. Appearances Test card The test card of CTS is Philips PM5544. Opening and Closing times CTS Main Channel is on air 24 hours each day. Except the last day and first day open at 5.00 am and closing 4.00 am. Note: The song "中華民國國歌" Zhōng Huá Mín Gúo Gúo Gē (National Anthem of the Republic of China), lyrics by Sun Yat-sen (孫中山) and composed by Ch'eng Mao-yün (程懋筠) was played at the start of each broadcast day. See also Media of Taiwan Category:Television stations in Taiwan Category:Television channels ### Assistant:
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### User: Doug Larson (February 10, 1926 – April 1, 2017) was a columnist and editor for the Door County Advocate (1953–1964) and wrote a daily column, "Doug’s Dugout," for the Green Bay Press-Gazette (1964–1988), both Wisconsin-based newspapers. The column was originally syndicated through United Media under the title "Senator Soaper Says"; Larson took over authorship in 1980. Previously, it had been written by Bill Vaughn of the Kansas City Star. Larson was born in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. References External links Quotes from nutquote Category:Journalists from Wisconsin Category:Writers from Green Bay, Wisconsin Category:People from Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin Category:1926 births Category:2017 deaths Category:Carroll ### Assistant:
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### User: Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), is a prestigious private college located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. It is named after the Gujarati entrepreneur and Reliance group founder Dhirubhai Ambani. It is run by the Dhirubhai Ambani Foundation and is promoted by the Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. Academics DA-IICT began admitting students in August 2001, with an intake of 240 undergraduate students for its Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) program in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Since then, it has expanded to include postgraduate courses such as Master of Technology (M. Tech.) in ICT, Master of Science (M.Sc.) inInformation Technology, Master of Science (ICT) in Agriculture and Rural Development, Master in Design (M. Des.) and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), a Doctorate program. The duration of the bachelor's program is 4 years. The first batch of DA-IICT post-graduates passed out in 2004 and the first batch of graduates in 2005. Fees is nominal when compared to other private institutions in India. Admission Admission is based on Joint Entrance Examination - Main. A few seats are reserved for Non-Residential Indians (NRIs) and Foreign Nationals (FNs), who are admitted through the Direct Admission of Foreign Student (DAFS) channel. Although inrecent years NRI quota is now dismissed. Student achievements Team of 2 students from DA-IICT won the GNLU Debate 2016 in the Novice category. 17 students from DA-IICT selected for the prestigious Google Summer Of Code, 2013. Team DA-Developers represented DA-IICT at the Imagine Cup 2013 National Finals and stood third in India for Imagine Cup World Citizenship contest with their app "Read For Blind". Team of 4 students stood 3rd at the National Finals for "Samsung USID Design Challenge", 2012 for their app "Location Alarm". 17 students selected for Google Summer of Code, 2012, the highest number in Indiaand third highest in the world. A student won Innovate4Women Award of the Microsoft Imagine Cup 2010 and One of its team were National Finalist in Microsoft Imagine Cup India. Team of 4 students won the Unlimited Potential Multipoint Education Award of the Microsoft Imagine Cup 2009, World Finals. The same team stood 3rd in the National Finals in the Software Design category of the Microsoft Imagine Cup 2009, India Finals Two students won Google Women Engineering Award in year 2009 and 2010 Two of its teams were winners at the Microsoft, High Performance Computing Scholars Program 2008 Teams of ### Assistant:
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### User: Mitch Cole is the men's head basketball coach at Berry College. He previously coached at Birmingham–Southern. Early life and education Cole is a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. He played basketball at Holy Cross School, graduating in 1988. Cole subsequently attended Montana State Billings and played basketball on its Yellow Jackets team. In 1992, he graduated with degrees in history and education. Cole earned his master's degree in education from Auburn University in 1995. Coaching career Cole began his coaching career as a volunteer assistant at Southeastern Louisiana in 1992. He also served as a graduate assistant at Auburn whileIII, he stepped down in protest in July 2006 and was replaced by Cole. Due to player defections, Birmingham–Southern did not field a basketball team in the 2006–07 season. Cole was responsible for building the program from the ground up and posted a 13–12 record with 15 freshmen in 2007–08. The Panthers went 20–5 two years later and won the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) East Division title. In the 2010–11 season, Cole led Birmingham–Southern to one of its best seasons, winning the NCAA Division III Provisional Tournament championship and going 23–4 and 14–2 in the SCAC. He was namedtwo seasons. In April 2018, Cole was announced as the head coach at Berry College. In his first season at Berry, Cole led the Vikings to a 19–7 overall record, the most overall wins in their NCAA DIII era, and 11–3 in the Southern Athletic Association (SAA). He won his 100th game in January 2020 over his former team, Birmingham–Southern. Personal life Cole is married to Amy and has three children: daughter Laura Kate and sons Carson and Joshua. References External links Texas A&M Aggies profile Twitter Category:Living people Category:American men's basketball coaches Category:American men's basketball players Category:Basketball coaches from ### Assistant:
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### User: State Route 135 (SR 135) is a state highway in southern Baldwin County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The southern terminus of the highway is at an intersection with SR 182 in Gulf Shores. The northern terminus of the route is at an intersection with SR 180, also in Gulf Shores. It serves as a connecting route between those two highways. The entire highway is inside the boundary of Gulf State Park. Route description SR 135 begins at an intersection with SR 182 (East Beach Boulevard) in the southwestern part of Gulf State Park. It ### Assistant:
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### User: Volodymyr Nalkovych Bondar (; born 16 October 1968, Lutsk, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian political activist and later politician, member of the Verkhovna Rada. In 1995-2001 he worked at the Volyn Oblast State Administration. In 2002-2005 with breaks Bondar was a member of the Verkhovna Rada representing Reforms and Order Party within the Our Ukraine Bloc of Viktor Yushchenko. In 2005-2007 he served as a Governor of Volyn Oblast. References External links Profile at the Official Ukraine Today portal Category:1968 births Category:Living people Category:People from Lutsk Category:Lesya Ukrainka East European National University alumni Category:Governors of Volyn Oblast Category:Fourth convocation members of ### Assistant:
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### User: Alasdair Mac Colla Chiotaich MacDhòmhnaill (c. 1610 – 13 November 1647), also known by the English variant of his name Sir Alexander MacDonald, was a military officer best known for his participation in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, notably the Irish Confederate Wars and Montrose's Royalist campaign in Scotland during 1644-5. A member of the Gaelic gentry of the Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg, a branch of the Clan Donald active in the Hebrides and Ireland, Mac Colla is particularly notable for the very large number of oral traditions and legends which his life inspired in the Highlands. During Montrose'scampaign of 1644-5, in which the Royalist army won a series of remarkable victories, Mac Colla was given a knighthood. He died in 1647 in Ireland at the Battle of Knocknanuss. Name His full name can be translated from Scottish Gaelic as 'Alexander the son of Coll the Left-Handed MacDonald'. Gaelic speakers, preferring the patronymic system, generally referred to him as Alasdair MacColla; English and Scots language speakers generally used the form Alexander MacDonald or MacColl. Mac Colla himself would have used both English and Gaelic forms: the three surviving examples of his signature, all in English language documents, use"Allexander Macdonell". English-speaking writers of the past, not understanding the Gaelic patronymic and sloinneadh (genealogical descent) systems, often referred to him as "Collkitto", an anglicised spelling of Coll Ciotach, a nickname properly belonging to his father, Coll Macdonald. Ciotach, "left-handed", can also mean "devious" in Gaelic. Biography Early life Mac Colla was born on the Inner Hebridean Isle of Colonsay in the early seventeenth century. His early life encompassed both Gaelic Ireland and the Gaelic western Highlands of Scotland. His father Coll, the Laird of Colonsay, was a descendant of the 5th chief of Clan Donald South, or MacDonald ofDunnyveg. This branch of the Clan Donald had historically claimed ownership of land both in the western Scottish islands and, following the 1399 marriage of Irish heiress Margery Byset into the family, in County Antrim, north-eastern Ireland. Alasdair's mother Mary was a daughter of Campbell of Auchinbreck according to some traditions, but has also been suggested to be one of the O'Cahans of Dunseverick, a daughter of Macdonald of Sanda, a daughter of Macneil of Barra, or a daughter of Ranald MacDonald of Smerby, the latter being the tradition favoured on Colonsay. Mac Colla was born into a period infather is sometimes described as an enthusiastic Catholic convert from Protestantism, though he appears to have embraced the faith long before the first missionaries arrived in 1623. Civil War in Ireland and Scotland Mac Colla's military career was prompted by the onset of the long and interlinked series of conflicts known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, in which the heads of many of the Scottish and Irish branches of Clan Donald gave support to the royalist Cavaliers and to Confederate Ireland. Their main rival for regional power, the Campbell chief Argyll, was a key supporter of the Scottishto the Supreme Council of Confederate Ireland to lead an expedition to the mainland of Scotland to aid the Royalist forces there. He was given three regiments, comprising around 1600 largely Irish soldiers. Some appear to have been Ulstermen recruited from the Marquess of Antrim's estates, though many of the Irish were (according to the chronicler John Spalding of Aberdeen) "expert soldiers" who were recruited from Spanish service in West Flanders, and one company (Sgt-Major Ledwytch's) appears to have been a unit of English-descended Palesmen. Alongside the Irish, three companies of Hebridean Scots were constituted as Mac Colla's personal lifeguard.Marquess of Huntly, who still held out in the north. He went on to win a further victory against the Campbells at Lagganmore, following which he was said to have burned down a building full of Campbell women and children that was henceforth known as Sabhal nan Cnamh, the "Barn of Bones". The campaign petered out in a series of sieges of castles in Kintyre, and Mac Colla was eventually defeated at the Battle of Rhunahaorine Moss in May 1647, escaping with most of his troops to the Isle of Gigha and then to Islay. Leaving small garrisons of Highlandersbesotted with brandie and aquavitae". Defeat and death Mac Colla's father Coll Ciotach, who was again taken prisoner at Dunyvaig, was killed in retaliation for his son's atrocities in the Campbell country. Mac Colla himself rejoined the Irish Confederates: he initially made plans to lead his veteran troops to Spain into the service of Philip IV, though in the event nothing came of the proposal. He also made an attempt to join the Ulster army of Owen Roe O'Neill, but was forbidden from doing so by the Marquess of Antrim, who was by then on bad terms with O'Neill. MacColla's troops, (both Irish survivors of the 1644 expedition and "redshanks", or Scottish Highlanders) were split up and assigned to the Leinster and Munster armies: Mac Colla was attached to the latter with the rank of Lieutenant-General. He was initially appointed governor of Clonmel, mounting a successful defence of the town. Mac Colla's men were, however, mostly killed in the Confederate defeats at the Battle of Dungan's Hill in County Meath and then at the battle of Cnoc na nOs (Knocknanuss, "Hill of the Deer") in County Cork. Alasdair Mac Colla himself, under the command of Viscount Taaffe, was killeddisappeared. Family He married Elizabeth MacAlister, daughter of Hector MacAlister and Margaret Campbell and they had three sons: Coll, who married Anne Magee, died on 25 March 1719. Gill'Easbuig Mór, who married Anne Steward, died in 1720. A third son about whom little has been recorded. After Alasdair's death the family settled at Kilmore House, Glenariffe, in Co. Antrim. Four generations later Alasdair's great-great-grandson Dr. James McDonnell (1763-1845), sometimes known as the "father of Belfast medicine", founded the Medical School now located in Queens University, as well as establishing a hospital that at a later stage became the Royal VictoriaHospital. A later descendant of the family is the SDLP politician Alasdair McDonnell.| Commemoration After his death, Mac Colla became a figure of minor folklore in Gaelic Ireland and Scotland, with songs and melodies written in his honour in both countries, and many stories entering the oral tradition of the western Highlands and Hebrides, particularly in districts inhabited by the MacDonalds. These stories depicted him as an immensely strong man, 7 feet tall, of conspicuous bravery and swordsmanship. Rather than as a historic source, the tales are best regarded as an Early Modern equivalent of the heroic cycles of earliermembers of O'Cahan's regiment. He is commemorated in the Scottish Gaelic poetry of Iain Lom and Dorothy Brown (Diorbhail Nic a' Bhriuthainn). Ian Lom in particular, as a Macdonald of Keppoch, was concerned to frame Mac Colla's victories as part of a specifically Gaelic military effort against the traditional enemies of Clan Donald, ignoring the wider Civil War context and the contribution of Montrose. In Ireland he was remembered by a piece of traditional music from or near the period named “Marsial Alasdair” (aka “Alasdair's March" or ”MacAlasdrum's March" and several other names in various spellings), supposed variously to bethe tune played by Alasdair's pipers en route to the battle, and / or as the march played to his grave afterwards. It appears to be related to the style of Gaelic art music now known as "piobaireachd" (piping) or more correctly as "ceol mor" (big music). There are a number of interesting variations, including a jig. Another tune associated with him is "Bas Alasdair" (Death of Alasdair), a majestic and moving harp dirge of the ancient style of Gaelic "high art" harping that was soon to be lost. This was recorded and annotated by at least the 18th century,and a version occurs in one of Captain Francis O'Neill's books ("Irish Folk Music, A Fascinating Hobby") Ann Heymann, the harpist and folklorist, has recorded a set consisting of the air “Bas Alasdair” and “Marsial Alasadair” that dates from the mid seventeenth century and is still performed. Alasdair Mac Colla Another song which praises the deeds of Alasdair and date from the period is a Scottish Gaelic waulking song "Alasdair Mhic Colla Ghasda" ("Alasdair, Son Of Gallant Coll). This song may have originally been taken from a bardic "brosnachadh" (battle incitement) or praise poem, judging from certain bardic qualities seenHeart Strings Gol na mBan san Ár "Gol na mBan san Ár" ("Lament of the Women in the Massacre") was composed in memory of MacColla and his female followers. The song has been recorded under many names. 1980 - The Chieftains - Boil the Breakfast Early 1993 - Noel Hill, Tony MacMahon and Iarla Ó Lionáird - Aislingí Ceoil (Music Of Dreams) 2008 - Éamonn Doorley, Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh, Julie Fowlis and Ross Martin - Dual References External links Alasdair Mac Colla - song lyrics with translation Gol na mBan san Ár - sheet music Category:1610s births Category:1647 deaths Category:17th-century ### Assistant:
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### User: Daniel Minahan is an American television and film director and writer. Minahan has directed several episodes of the HBO original series Six Feet Under, Deadwood, True Blood, The Newsroom and Game of Thrones; also The L Word on Showtime and Grey's Anatomy on ABC. He also wrote and directed the independent film Series 7: The Contenders. He was also the writer (and second unit director) for the 1996 film, I Shot Andy Warhol. Early life Minahan majored in Film and Video at the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in1987. Career Minahan joined the crew of the HBO western drama Deadwood as a director for the first season in 2004. The series was created by David Milch and focused on a growing town in the American West. Minahan directed the episodes "Suffer the Little Children" and "Mister Wu". He returned as a director for the second season in 2005 and helmed the episode "Advances, None Miraculous". He remained a director for the third and final season in 2006 and helmed the episode "A Two-Headed Beast". Minahan directed the 2019 film continuation of Deadwood. Filmography Television Director Film Simply Halston ### Assistant:
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### User: Thomas Flanginis (, Italian: Tommaso Flangini; 1578–1648) was a wealthy Greek lawyer and merchant in Venice, who founded the Flanginian School, a Greek college where many teachers were trained. The ‘Flanginian School’ established by Thomas Flanginis remained a renowned establishment for several centuries. His father Apostolos Thomas was originally from the island of Corfu while his mother Maria Flangini was from the island of Cyprus. See also Greek scholars in the Renaissance References Category:1578 births Category:1648 deaths Category:Greek Renaissance humanists Category:Italian people of Greek descent Category:Greek Cypriot people Category:16th-century Greek people Category:17th-century Greek people Category:People from Corfu Category:Greek Cypriot writers ### Assistant:
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### User: Schunter is a river in Lower Saxony, Germany. It has a length of and is a right tributary of the Oker. Etymology The river was first mentioned as Schuntra in a 781 deed. The name may be of Slavic origin as sukątora means "with many turns" or “meandering.” The name underwent a number of changes throughout its recorded history. In 803, documents show it being called "Scuntra." In the late 10th century, it was called "Scuntera" and in the early 11th century it was mentioned as "Scuntre." Mid-17th century documents show a spelling of "Scunter" and then in 1755, itthe capital of the District of Helmstedt. Course The river begins flowing east through Räbke and Frellstedt before turning north towards Süpplingen. After Süpplingen it continues north passing just west of historic Süpplingenburg. The river then travels northwest past Groß Steinum, Beienrode and Ochsendorf. The river then turns north again and passes under Highway A2 and then on the eastern edge of Glentorf. The river then enters the urban Wolfsburg District. It again turns northwest before passing between Heiligendorf, Hattorf and Beienrode, where it reenters the District of Helmstedt. The river turns west, passing under Highway A39 before entering Flechtorf.Here it passes the partially standing 13th century Campen Castle that was built between the Schunter and a canal built parallel on the north side of the river. After leaving Flechtorf, the river bends sharply south, then passes under the Weddel loop railroad tracks before passing on the north and west side of the town of Lehre. The river continues southwest before entering Wendhausen where it passes Wendhausen Castle, a 17th-century moated castle. Then the river passes again under Highway 2 at Hondelage, before passing Dibbesdorf, Querumer Forst and entering the north side of the Braunschweig urban area. Winding itsway through Braunschweig before turning north and passing under Highway 2 the third time, followed by passing under Highway A391 before crossing under the Mittelland Canal. In its final stretch the Schunter passes Thune, heads west past Harxbuttel and just north of Walle before flowing into the Oker River at Schwülper, downstream of Braunschweig. Tributaries Other The Schunter River is represented on the Ochsendorf coat of arms. See also List of rivers of Lower Saxony Sources Theodor Müller: Schifffahrt und Flößerei auf der Schunter im 18. Jahrhundert. In: Forschungen zur Braunschweigischen Geschichte, 1954, 135-159 Gunhild Ruben: Herzog Karl I. und ### Assistant:
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### User: Bowland High is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Grindleton in Lancashire, England. It educates pupils from ages 11–16, and currently has approximately 550 pupils. History The main building dates from 1865. It was originally opened as Foxley Bank Hydro, later to become a luxurious hotel in the Edwardian era. In the 1920s, it became an orphanage under the direction of Sister Ella Curnock. One of the school societies has adopted her name. Later, it was developed into a wartime home for refugee children from Europe under the auspices of the National Children's Home organisation. In 1989,the refugees had a 50th anniversary reunion at the school and a film, “They came to Riversmead”, was produced for television to commemorate the event. To this day, Bowland still receives visitors who were refugees. It was in 1949 that the building was opened as a secondary school, and in that year Bowland High was born. It is now a very successful 11 to 16 mixed high school. History and tradition have always been important at Riversmead and will continue to be so. In 2005, the school was awarded specialist status in Performing Arts. London 2012 Olympics silver medallist Samantha ### Assistant:
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### User: Meg Hemphill (born 23 May 1996, in Kyotanabe, Kyoto) is a Japanese track and field athlete. She is the Japanese national champion in 2017 and was placed second in the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships heptathlon. Life Hemphill was born in 1996. Her parents are from America and Japan. She competed in the 2015 Asian Championships and the 2017 Asian Championships. In the latter she won the silver medal behind Swapna Barman of India, and beat Purnima Hembram, also of India. She finished sixth at the 2018 Asian Games, and did not finish the competition at the 2019 Asian Championships. References ### Assistant:
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### User: Robert Anthony Scalapino (19 October 1919 – 1 November 2011) (Chinese name: 施樂伯) was an American political scientist particularly involved in East Asian studies. He was one of the founders and first chairman of the National Committee on United States – China Relations. Together with his co-author Chong-Sik Lee, he won the 1974 Woodrow Wilson Foundation Award for the best book on government, politics, or international affairs as awarded by the American Political Science Association. Scalapino's daughters include the renowned artist Diane Sophia and the poet Leslie Scalapino (1944–2010). Scalapino was born to Anthony and Beulah Stephenson Scalapino in Leavenworth,Kansas. In 1940, he completed his bachelor's degree at Santa Barbara College (now the University of California, Santa Barbara) where he was student body president in his last year. He married Ida Mae Jessen, the next year on 23 August 1941. Over time they had three children: Leslie, Diane, and Lynne. Scalapino received his master's degree in 1943 and his doctorate in 1948, both from Harvard. During World War II he served in U.S. Naval Intelligence from 1943 to 1946, where he studied Japanese. He reached the rank of lieutenant junior grade. After graduating from Harvard, Scalapino remained there fora year teaching as an instructor, and then went to the University of California at Berkeley as an assistant professor in 1949. He achieved full professor status in 1956, and took emeritus status in 1990. He was chair of Department of Political Science from 1962 to 1965. He founded and was the first director of the Institute of East Asian Studies, from 1978 to 1990. He sat on the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations and was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was editor of the scholarly journal, Asian Survey, fromHe died of complications from a respiratory infection on 1 November 2011, at the age of 92. Awards 1973 with Chong-Sik Lee, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation Award for their book Communism in Korea 1976 honorary LL.D., Academia Sinica (Taiwan) 1983 honorary D.P.S., Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (Korea) 1989 honorary D.P.S., Kyung Hee University (Korea) 1988 Order of the Sacred Treasure (Japan) 1990 Presidential Order (Korea) 1990 Berkeley Citation, University of California at Berkeley Selected publications Scalapino published 540 articles and 39 books or monographs on Asian politics and United States–Asian policy, which include: 1953 Democracy and the Party Movementin Pre-War Japan 1961 with George T. Yu The Chinese Anarchist Movement 1962 with Junnosuke Masumi Parties and Politics in Contemporary Japan 1967 The Japanese Communist Movement, 1920-1966 1972 with Chong-Sik Lee Communism in Korea 1972 Elites in the People's Republic of China 1975 Asia and the Road Ahead 1979 The United States and Korea: Looking Ahead 1983 The Early Japanese Labor Movement 1989 The Politics of Development: Perspectives on Twentieth Century Asia 1992 The Last Leninists: The Uncertain Future of Asia's Communist States 1997 North Korea at a Crossroads 2008 From Leavenworth to Lhasa: living in a revolutionary eraNotes Further reading Scalapino, Robert A. (2008) From Leavenworth to Lhasa: living in a revolutionary era Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, California, External links "Robert A. Scalapino biographic sketch" Institute for Corean-American Studies (ICAS) "Institute of East Asian Studies - University of California - Robert A. Scalapino" Vietnamese Professionals of America, VPA Inc. Speech by Robert Scalapino on 17 March 1967, on emerging nations. Audio recording from The University of Alabama's Emphasis Symposium on Contemporary Issues Category:American political scientists Category:American political writers Category:American male non-fiction writers Category:Scholars of nationalism Category:Harvard University alumni Category:Harvard University faculty Category:University ### Assistant:
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### User: Theophilus Van Kannel (1841 – December 24, 1919) was an American inventor, known for inventing the revolving door, patented on August 7, 1888. Biography He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Van Kannel, who was recognized for his invention with the John Scott Medal by the Franklin Institute in 1889, founded the Van Kannel Revolving Door Company, which eventually was bought out by the International Steel Company in 1907. International Steel Company is the parent company of International Revolving Door Company. He invented and owned Witching Waves, an amusement ride introduced at Luna Park, Coney Island, in 1907. Van Kannel ### Assistant:
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### User: __NOTOC__ Yours may refer to: Music Albums Yours (Nathaniel album), a 2015 album by Nathaniel Willemse Yours (Sara Gazarek album), a 2005 album by Sara Gazarek Songs "Yours" (Quiéreme mucho), a 1911 criolla-bolero by Gonzalo Roig "Yours" (Ella Henderson song), 2014 "Yours" (Russell Dickerson song), 2015 "Yours" (Steven Curtis Chapman song), 2008 "Yours", a 2014 song by M.I from The Chairman Other uses Yours, the possessive pronoun version of you and a form of valediction "Yours", a 1943 commonly used name of the World War II poem "The Life That I Have" Yours (film), a 2010 Spanish fantasy drama film ### Assistant:
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### User: Nicole Abiouness is an American female entrepreneur and winemaker. She owns and operates Abiouness Wines, in Mendocino County, Napa Valley, California where she makes Pinot Noir and Sangiovese wine. Background Abiouness is originally from Hampton Roads, Virginia, daughter of a Lebanese-American structural engineer. After graduating from Norfolk Academy in 1990, Abiouness graduated with degrees from the College of William and Mary, subsequently interning for the Wall Street Journal in Brussels, Belgium. Abiouness, who lives in St. Helena, California, also studied wine and winemaking at the Culinary Institute of America in Napa Valley. Career Abiouness worked in the wine industry inOakville, California with Swanson Vineyards, subsequently working with Australian winery Yalumba in 1996 and with two wineries in France, Château La Tour Blanche and Domaine Comte Armand. She returned to California in 1998, working with Chappellet Winery, teaching at Robert Mondavi and acting as cellar master with Luna Vineyards, also in the Napa Valley. Abiouness Wines Abiouness started making her own wine in 1999, creating a Sangiovese, derived from a red Italian wine grape variety. In 2000, Abinouness opened Abiouness Wines, and presented its first wine, from vintage Pinot noir grapes of the Carneros AVA. The winery's subsequent Pinot vintages,such as the 2006, came from vineyards in Carneros. As of 2009, Abiouness Wine produced 1,000 cases under its own label. As a small-production winery, or boutique winery, Abiouness Wines subcontracts winemaking services to a Santa Rosa-based collective — a crush facility that provides logistics, barrel storage, tank rooms, power, sorting, crushing/destemming and pressing. The Abiouness office is located in St. Helena. References External links Official website Category:American winemakers Category:People from Hampton Roads Category:College of William & Mary alumni Category:Culinary Institute of America alumni Category:American yoga teachers Category:Living people Category:People from St. Helena, California Category:American female winemakers Category:Wine merchants Category:Viticulturists ### Assistant:
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### User: MS Star is a fast Ro-Pax ferry operated by the Estonian ferry company Tallink. She was built at Aker Finnyards Helsinki Shipyard, Finland and entered service on Tallink's Helsinki–Tallinn service on 12 April 2007. Star was the first fast ferry capable of around-the-year service used on the Helsinki–Tallinn route. The ship's design is heavily based on that of MS SeaFrance Rodin, built by Aker Finnyards for SeaFrance in 2001. Originally it was reported the Star would have no passenger beds, but later specifications included beds for 520 passengers, meaning that the ship can offer short overnight cruises to Tallinn aswell as a transportation service during the day. The green external livery of the ship is according to Tallink promotion material "meant to reflect the environmentally friendly aspects of the ship's design". Star has three daily departures from both Helsinki and Tallinn, with one crossing taking two hours. In Tallink marketing, Star has often been referred to as "Tallink Star". The ship's planned original delivery date was 5 April 2007, but this was postponed until 12 April 2007, owing to problems with the main engines. During COVID-19 outbreak crisis ship was assigned to government emergency service between Paldiski, Estonia, and ### Assistant:
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### User: also a skilled scientist/inventor. Carmen de la Cruz (Yeni Álvarez) - Mitch's mother who organizes the town's block parties. Dr. Björn Gunderson () - Skye's father who is the resident dentist and like her he also has gap teeth. Isabelle Gunderson () - Skye's mother. Sunshine Gunderson () - Skye's baby sister. Fast Eddy - The neighborhood dog. Episodes Season 1 (2015) Broadcast Get Blake! was originally going to premiere on Nickelodeon in the United States in April 2015, but instead began to air on Nicktoons on April 20, 2016. The series premiered on Nickelodeon in Africa on April 6 ### Assistant:
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### User: Camaleón (born 1979) is a Mexican luchador enmascarado, or masked professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying a tecnico ("Good guy") wrestling character. Camaleón's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. Professional wrestling career The wrestler known under the ring name Camaleón has on a few occasions stated that he began his wrestling career in 1999, but never revealed what ring name he worked under from1999 until 2007 when he began working for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) as Súper Camaleón ("Super Chameleon). The secrecy about former masked identities is not uncommon in Mexico where the private lives of the masked wrestlers is kept secret. Early in his CMLL career he would often form a tag team with a wrestler known as Super Tri and worked in the low ranked matches. His contract with CMLL allowed him to work for a number of other promoters' including Último Dragón's Toryumon promotion since they had a close working relationship with CMLL. On December 14, 2008 hecompeted in the annual Young Dragons Cup in a torneo cibernetico, multi-man elimination match that also included Adam Bridle, Miedo, Ministro, Disturbio, Trauma I and Trauma II and was won by Satoshi Kajiwara. Later on he would team with Ministro to face Los Traumas (Trauma I and Trauma II) on subsequent Toryumon shows in Mexico City. Camaleón (2010–present) His ring name was shortened to simply Camaleón in 2010, although he would still, on occasion, be promoted as Súper Camaleón on local, minor shows in Mexico City. Camaleón was one of 16 students of Arkangel de la Muerte selected to participate ### Assistant:
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### User: they can be hairy with three calyx lobes. Seeds are flat and brown; they are 1–1.6 x 0.9–1.3mm. Natural global range Veronica strictissima is native to New Zealand and endemic to the Banks Peninsula, Canterbury. It is not naturally found in other places unless it has been planted intentionally. New Zealand range Veronica strictissima is native and endemic to the Port Hills and Akaroa regions of Banks Peninsula. And all natural findings of this species have been in these areas with multiple separate populations. Habitat preferences The genus Veronica are fast growing and thrive in sunny open areas, such asscrubland, steep banks and bluffs. V. strictissima, is found only on Banks Peninsula, which has different climatic conditions to the rest of Canterbury area. V. strictissima has been found to grow at an altitude of around 500m but go from the coast up to at least 800m. It is not very tolerant of shade. But is found to be a ruderal species as they respond well to disturbances. Life cycle/phenology Flower initiation occurs after a period of spring growth. V. strictissima begins its summer flowering during the months December through to March and sometimes to June with some plants. Individuallevels of moisture with low salinity and good soil drainage. Predators, parasites, and diseases Veronica strictissima is eaten by grazing species such as sheep, goats and cows. The fruit are eaten by lizards and birds. Lizards and birds also feed on the nectar. The flowers are pollinated by a native bee, L. sordidum which feeds off the nectar and takes pollen with it. V. strictissima and other species from the genus Veronica are also fed on by hebe plume moth Platyptilia and large hebe loopers Xyridacma veronicae. Hebe gall midges, hebe leaf miner flies and hebe gall mites also liveoff V. strictissima. Cultural and medicinal uses It was used culturally for medicinal purposes as a cure for dysentery. It worked effectively and was used in the second world war. For Maori it was traditionally used for a number of things including a decoction for ulcers, headaches, kidney and bladder troubles. Other information Veronica strictissima can be confused with other hebe species and was once included with Hebe leiophylla as well as Veronica parviflora. It is very similar to Hebe traversii, which is far more widespread, being found in Canterbury, Marlborough and Nelson. There are suggestions that it is able ### Assistant:
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### User: Archie Alleyne (January 7, 1933 – June 8, 2015) was a Canadian jazz drummer. Best known as a drummer for influential jazz musicians such as Billie Holiday, Lester Young, Stan Getz, Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster, he was also prominent as a recording artist on his own and with Canadian jazz musicians such as Oliver Jones, Cy McLean and Brian Browne. Born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Alleyne became the house drummer at the Town Tavern jazz club in his 20s. Following a serious car accident in 1967, Alleyne stepped away from music for a number of years, becoming apartner in a soul food restaurant in Toronto. He returned to music in the early 1980s with Jones' band. Alleyne was named to the Order of Canada in 2011. He established the Archie Alleyne Scholarship Fund to provide bursaries to music students, and wrote Colour Me Jazz: The Archie Alleyne Story, an autobiography slated for future publication. References External links Archie Alleyne archives are held at the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, York University Libraries, Toronto, Ontario Category:1933 births Category:2015 deaths Category:Canadian jazz drummers Category:Canadian male drummers Category:Canadian restaurateurs Category:Canadian autobiographers Category:Musicians from Toronto Category:Black Canadian musicians Category:Black Canadian ### Assistant:
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### User: Maruca Pérez (died 18 March 1937) was a Mexican singer, known for being the first female performer of Agustín Lara's songs and one of the first Mexican tango singers. In 1929, she recorded at least four songs—including Lara's "Canalla" and "Mentira"—for the Victor label. She was also an exclusive artist of radio station XEB in the 1930s. Discography "Canalla" (recorded 11 June 1929) "Mentira" (recorded 11 June 1929) "Flor de fango" (recorded 17 June 1929) "Arrepentida" (recorded 17 June 1929) References Category:1937 deaths Category:20th-century Mexican singers Category:20th-century women singers Category:Mexican female singers Category:Tango singers Category:Victor Records artists Category:Year of birth ### Assistant:
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### User: Gabriela Cámara is a Mexican chef, restaurant owner, and author. Born in Chihuahua City, Cámara grew up in Tepoztlán. In 1998, Cámara opened Contramar in Mexico City, a restaurant specializing in seafood. She opened the restaurant Cala in San Francisco in 2015. Cámara holds ownership in Mexico City restaurants Capicúa, Barricuda Diner, and MeroToro. Her cookbook, "My Mexico City Kitchen", was published in 2019. Also in 2019, Cámara was appointed a member of the Mexican government's Council of Cultural Diplomacy and an advisor to President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Cámara has twice been a James Beard Foundation award semifinalist, in ### Assistant:
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### User: John Rollo Foldi (died December 1971) was a Scottish-born public servant. He held several senior roles in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea and was a member of the Legislative Council. Biography Born in Scotland, Foldi moved to the Territory of Papua to work on the Robinson River plantation. He joined the territorial civil service, initially worked on the Laurabada government ship. In October 1930 he married Melva Ramage. During World War II he became a major in the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit. Following the war, Foldi joined the Department of District Services, rising to become a District ### Assistant:
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### User: Yevgeni Vladimirovich Zinovyev (; born 15 June 1981) is a Russian professional football official and a former player. He works as a deputy director of sports with FC Sibir Novosibirsk. He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 1997 for FC Chkalovets Novosibirsk. He played one game for the main FC Lokomotiv Moscow squad in the Russian Cup. References External links Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Russian footballers Category:Association football midfielders Category:Russian expatriate footballers Category:Expatriate footballers in Belarus Category:Russian Premier League players Category:FC Sibir Novosibirsk players Category:FC Lokomotiv Moscow players Category:FC Volgar Astrakhan players Category:FC Gomel players Category:FC ### Assistant:
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### User: José Pablo Arellano Marin (Santiago, March 18, 1952) is an economist, academic, researcher, company director, consultant and Chilean politician, a member of the Christian Democrats. He was Minister of Education under the governments of Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle and of Michelle Bachelet, Chief Executive Officer of Codelco-Chile, a state-owned company and also the largest company in the country. His father was José Arellano, a Falangist former mayor of Cartagena and former president of the Association of Municipalities of the time. He died when Arellano was just four years old. He has been married since 1975 to the preschool teacher and landscapedesigner María Elena (Manena) Recabarren, and they have four children, José Pablo, Magdalena, Andrés and Francisca. Education Arellano studied at Colegio San Ignacio in the Chilean capital, Santiago. After graduating with a degree in economics from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile as the best student in his class, he received a masters in economics from Harvard University and then a doctorate in 1979. After having worked as a researcher at the Corporation of Studies for Latin America, CIEPLAN, Arellano was executive director of the organization from 1984 to 1989, hence his proximity to economists like Alejandro Foxley, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis,Pablo Piñera and René Cortázar. He has sat on the boards of several nonprofit educational corporations, including the Fundación Belén Educa, the Maipú Educational Corporation and the Peñalolén Municipal Corporation. He is currently a director of Hogar de Cristo, Fundación Opportunidad and Belén Educa. He has been a professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, the University of Chile, Adolfo Ibáñez University and the University of Notre Dame (USA). Public office Arellano was the Budget Director of the Ministry of Finance from 1990 to 1996. During the same period, he was the alternate governor for Chile to the WorldBank (WB). In September 1996, amid a huge teachers' strike, President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle entrusted him with the post of Minister of Education, a position he held until 2000, when the administration left office.(footnote 4) He is the longest-serving Minister of Education in the history of Chile. During his term, he pushed education reform, one of the major initiatives being the introduction of the full school day. As minister, he was also president of the National Monuments Council. He was president of the Assembly of the Organization for Education in Iberoamerica (1996-1998), and was also Chairman of the Council ofPresidents of Chilean Universities and president of the Higher Education Council. He served as president of Fundación Chile and has participated on the boards of Televisión Nacional de Chile and BancoEstado. In March 2006, he was appointed by President Bachelet as CEO of Codelco, a position in which he had to face challenges ranging from union pressures to criticism of increased costs from various sectors. During his term, he won the approval of Codelco's new corporate governance law. He left this position in May 2010, returning to the private sector. Other activities Arellano has been a consultant to the Worldof five books. Works Políticas sociales Chile 1990-2009 (2011) Reforma educacional: prioridad que se consolida (2000) Políticas Macroeconómicas (1986) Políticas sociales y desarrollo (1985) Las desigualdades económicas y la acción del Estado (1980) Public Sector Deficits and Macroeconomic Stability in Developing Economies (Download PDF) Structural change in Chile:From fiscal deficits to surpluses (Download PDF) Copper Mining and its Impact on Chile’s Development Awards Top of class Catholic University business and economics majors 1974 Fundación Futuro award for public service 1996 Distinguished alumnus of the Catholic University 2008 "Alumnus of the year" 2011, Fundación Ingenieros Comerciales, Catholic University References External links ### Assistant:
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### User: The 24th Ryder Cup Matches were held 18–20 September 1981 at the Walton Heath Golf Club in Walton-on-the-Hill, Surrey, England, southwest of London. The United States team won the competition by a score of 18½ to 9½ points. To date, it remains the largest margin of defeat for a European team (since 1979) at the Ryder Cup. Seve Ballesteros was not selected for the European team after an ongoing dispute with the European Tour concerning appearance money. Tony Jacklin was also left off the team. It was the sixth and final Ryder Cup for Jack Nicklaus as a competitor andhe won all four of his matches. He had failed to make the team for first time in 1979. Bernhard Langer made his Ryder Cup debut in 1981 and was 1–2 in pairs and halved his singles match. Format The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format was adjusted slightly from the 1979 event, with the order of play swapped on the first two days and the third day singles matches held in a single session: Day 1 — 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches in a morning session and 4 four-ball ### Assistant:
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### User: Girolamo Mocetto (c. 1470 in Murano – after 1531 in Venice, Active 1490 – 1530) was an Italian Renaissance painter, engraver, and stained glass designer. He was heavily influenced by Domenico Morone, Giovanni Bellini, Bartolomeo Montagna, Cima da Conegliano, and especially Andrea Mantegna. He is most important as an engraver, and his engravings of the compositions of others are his most successful prints. Life Mocetto's family were glass painters. His exact date of birth is not known. Although it was long thought that he was born in the 1450s, more recent scholarship has found this to be due to amisread document. The birth date of c. 1470 was arrived at by taking the known dates of his 1494 marriage and his grandfather's 1445 marriage and assuming that Mocetto and his father each married at age 20-25. He may well be the Hieronymo depentor ("painter Jerome") who joined the large team under Giovanni Bellini painting the council hall of the Doge's Palace, Venice in 1507, though he had probably been making engravings in a Bellini-esque style for many years before. In 1517 he painted the facade of a house in Verona; since the owners were also called Mocetto they mayhave been relatives. He is last recorded in August 1531, when he signed a will in Venice leaving his estate to his son Domenico. As this summary would indicate, primary sources about Mocetto's life are scant. While there is no record that he trained or lived outside of Venice, there are significant indications that he may have spent time in Mantua. Several impressions of the print Judith with the Head of Holofernes bear Mantuan watermarks, and the print itself closely resembles the work of Giulio Campagnola, who is recorded as being in that city in 1499. Work None of Mocetto's ### Assistant:
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### User: Donald Frederick Mueller (April 14, 1927 – December 28, 2011) was a professional baseball player who played mainly as a right fielder in Major League Baseball for 12 seasons from 1948 until 1959. He batted left-handed and threw right-handed, and played for the New York Giants and the Chicago White Sox. He earned the nickname "Mandrake the Magician" for being adept at consistently putting the ball in play and delivering hits through the infield. Career Mueller was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on April 14, 1927. His father, Walter Mueller, was also a major leaguer who spent parts of fourseasons during the 1920s with the Pittsburgh Pirates. The younger Mueller was signed as an amateur free agent out of Christian Brothers College High School by the Giants in 1944. New York Giants Mueller spent the first ten seasons of his major league career with the Giants, for whom he batted over .300 for three consecutive seasons (1953–1955) and led the National League (NL) in hits in 1954 with 212. Mueller played a central, but painful, role in the famous October 3, 1951, playoff game that won the NL pennant for the Giants. With New York trailing the Brooklyn Dodgers,lead the Giants to a four-game sweep of the Cleveland Indians. In Game 1 of the Series, Mueller was playing right field when Mays made "The Catch" in center field. Chicago White Sox Mueller finished his playing career with the White Sox, appearing in 70 games in 1958, and four games in 1959. He was released on May 15, 1959. Statistics In 1,245 MLB games played (1,171 as a Giant) Mueller compiled 1,292 hits, including 139 doubles, 37 triples and 65 home runs. He had 520 RBIs, and a career batting average of .296 with an OPS of .712. Whilehe never hit more than 16 home runs in a season, he hit five home runs in two days, on September 1st and 2nd, 1951. Personal life Mueller briefly scouted for the San Francisco Giants after his playing career ended. His son Mark played in the minor leagues in the early 1970s. In his later years, Mueller lived in Maryland Heights, Missouri. He died on December 28, 2011, six months after his wife, Genevieve. See also List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle List of second-generation Major League Baseball players References Further reading External links , ### Assistant:
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### User: Atauddin Khan is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Dhaka-10. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Dhaka-10 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979. He was previously elected to the Parliament of Pakistan in 1965 as a Muslim League candidate. He served as the State Minister of Finance in the cabinet of President Ziaur Rahman. In 1980, he joined Janata Dal, founded by KM Obaidur Rahman. He served as the State Minister of Labor and Social Welfare. He was arrested by General Hussain Mohammad Ershad, who had launched a coup. Death Khan ### Assistant:
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### User: The Odeum Expo Center is a convention center located in Villa Park, Illinois. It features of exhibit space at the North Hall and of exhibit space at the South Hall. Both halls have pitched roofs as high as . The South Hall is also used as an arena with an 85-by-194-foot artificial turf surface for indoor soccer or indoor football. It can seat 2,500 for indoor soccer, football or lacrosse, and up to 5,500 for boxing, MMA/UFC, wrestling, and concerts. In addition, the Odeum Expo Center features two mezzanines, the lower with and the upper mezzanine with and a roofup to . There are also of meeting space and a lobby. In 2010, the Odeum became the home to the Chicago Cardinals of the Continental Indoor Football League. Also in 2010 the Chicago Riot of the Major Indoor Soccer League began play at the Odeum Expo Center. In 2014, the Chicago Blitz professional indoor football team began play at the Odeum in the CIFL. They continued their home games through 2016 as a member of the AIF, until the league folded and team subsequently cancelled their remaining season games. See also List of convention centers in the United States ### Assistant:
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### User: The waira (わいら) is a Japanese yōkai from Japanese emaki such as the Hyakkai Zukan by Sawaki Suushi and the Gazu Hyakki Yagyō (1776) by Sekien Toriyama. Concept In the Hyakkai Zukan (1737, Sawaki Suushi), Bakemonozukushi (化物づくし) (artist and year unknown, owned by Rei Kagaya), the Bakemono Emaki (化物絵巻) (artist and year unknown, owned by the Kawasaki City Museum), the Hyakki Yagyō Emaki (1832, Oda Yoshitarō), it is depicted with the body of a giant ox and thick sharp claws growing on each of its front legs. Each of these emaki have no explanatory text besides their name, and furthermorethere do not exist any documents recording any folk legends about them, so it is unknown what kind of yōkai these were intending to depict. All of the pictures depict only the upper body, and there have been no pictures found that depict its lower half, so it is unknown what its whole body looks like. According to the Edo Period writing Kiyū Shōran (嬉遊笑覧), it can be seen that one of the yōkai that it notes is depicted in the Bakemono E (化物絵) drawn by Kōhōgen Motonobu is one by the name of "waira." Starting in the Shōwa andHeisei periods, yōkai-related literature and children's yōkai picture book references started to give three kinds of explanations, that they are a yōkai of unknown true identity, that they are a large yōkai that live in the mountains and use the large claws on their front legs to dig up small animals like mogura (moles) to eat, and that they are a large yōkai in the mountains that attack and eat humans, among other explanations. The art historian Nobuo Tsuji, writing about the Bakemonozukushi (artist and year unknown, owned by Rei Kagaya), notes that the picture of the "waira" in thisemaki (in the emaki, it is written はいら, see image) depicts a "green monster that looks like a changed toad," and some explanatory text starting in the Heisei period have also stated that it is a toad that has gained spiritual power from age, and that their bodies are green, and so on. The yōkai researcher Katsumi Tada notes that "wai" (畏) means "fear" or "dread," and "wairai" (畏畾) means "to grow meek from fear" or "become afraid on the spot," which is related to the waira's groveling appearance. Furthermore, both the Hyakkai Zukan and the Gazu Hyakki Yagyō putthe "waira" alongside the "otoroshi", so it can be interpreted that the "waira" (恐い, fear) and "otoroshi" (恐ろしい, dread) are two yōkai that make up a pair. Legend There is the idea that waira were spotted in the mountains eating moles (mogura), with males being brown and females being red, but according to the yōkai researchers Katsumi Tada and Kenji Murakami, this idea originally came from a children's book series "Obake Bunko" (おばけ文庫, "Monster Library") (1976, Taihei Publications) by Norio Yamada where there is an entry on the "Waira" in one of the volumes, so this is something that Yamadamade up. However, Yamada asserts that he did not simply made it up, and simply forgot the original source, but did see it from somewhere. Ushi-kawazu The Bakemonozukushi Emaki (化け物尽し絵巻) (from the Edo Period, now in private possession and entrusted to a museum of the Fukuoka Prefecture), considered to be a yōkai emaki that was made for putting captions on previously existing yōkai pictures seen in emakimono, the otoroshi was introduced under the name of "ushi-kawazu" (牛かわず) (for unknown reasons, all the yōkai in this emaki had their names changed). In this caption, they are stated to live in ponds ### Assistant:
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### User: the age of 25, moved to Las Vegas. Hulbert became one of the first professional female card counters, a member of the Czechoslovakia team, and a companion to Ken Uston. She then moved on to 7-card stud and dated David Heyden. In 1996, Card Player magazine named her as one of the top 7-card stud players in the world, the only woman on the list. The Game Show Network called her "the best female gambler on earth". She taught poker classes for women. At one point Hulbert employed people over the age of seventy to play casino slot machines for ### Assistant:
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### User: María Gómez Carbonell (June 29, 1903May 24, 1988) was a Cuban educator and attorney. She was the first congresswoman in the country's House of Representatives (1936–1940). She also served as a Senator and a Minister without portfolio. She founded Cruzada Educativa Cubana in 1962, as well as the Alliance of National Feminists. Early life Carbonell was born June 29, 1903 in Havana. An only child, her parents were Jose Fernando Gomez Santoyo and Candelaria Carbonell Rivero. Her maternal grandfather, Néstor Leonelo Carbonell Figueroa, as well as three uncles, José Manuel, Néstor, and Miguel Angel were involved in Cuba's politics andsociety. She was one of the first women to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Havana. Career Carbonell served in the Cuban Senate for two terms for four years (1940 to 1944). She was a member of the cabinet of Ministers and also worked as a Minister without portfolio (Ministros Sin Cartera), in 1958. During her career in Cuba's Congress, she delivered more than 160 speeches. She founded the Alliance of National Feminists in Cuba, as well as the Cruzada Educativa Cubana in 1962. Described as a "sought-after speaker in the Cuban exile community", she was exiled to theUnited States in 1959. While in exile in Miami, Florida, she became the founding member of civic organization (CEC) and the also umbrella organization of Municipios de Cuba en el Exilio (Cuban Municipalities in Exile). In the publication called the El Habanero, a Cuban exile periodical, she was Director for the Havana Province. While in exile in Miami, under the aegis of the Cruzada Educativa Cubana, she organized Cuban Culture Day on 25 November every year when the Juan J. Remos Award was presented to Cubans for their contribution in the cultural and educational fields. The Cuban Teacher Day wasalso observed in Miami on July 11 every year when the José de la Luz y Caballero (a famous nineteenth century Cuban teacher and philosopher) Award was presented. She also scripted and presented a Spanish-language radio program titled "La Escuelita Cubana" highlighting issues related to Cuban history. Death and legacy Carbonell died on May 24, 1988 in Miami, Florida. She is cited as a "community icon in both Cuba and the United States". References Further reading Prins, Melissa Marisol (1990). Volver a Mi Patria: A Biographical Study of María Gómez Carbonell Category:1903 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Cuban senators Category:Government ministers of ### Assistant:
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### User: Events in the year 1949 in India. Incumbents King of India – George VI Governor-General of the Union of India – C. Rajagopalachari Prime Minister of India – Jawaharlal Nehru Events 1 January – After eight months of fighting between the Indian forces and the Pakistan Army agreed to a ceasefire, ordered by the United Nations Security Council, takes effect in Kashmir region. 1 January – The Reserve Bank of India was nationalised. 28 April – India issues the London Declaration, enabling it (and, thereafter, any other nation) to remain in the British Commonwealth despite becoming a republic, creating theposition of 'Head of the Commonwealth', and renaming the organisation as the 'Commonwealth of Nations'. 6 June – With the passage of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act by the Indian government, Mahabodhi Temple is restored to partial Buddhist control. 27 July – India and Pakistan sign the Karachi Agreement 9 September – Queen Kanchanprabha Devi signs the Tripura Merger Agreement 15 October – Tripura becomes a part of the Union of India 15 November – Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte executed for assassinating Mahatma Gandhi. 26 November – New constitution is adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly. 28 December – ### Assistant:
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### User: The Drumcree conflict or Drumcree standoff is a dispute over yearly parades in the town of Portadown, Northern Ireland. The town is mainly Protestant and hosts numerous Protestant/loyalist marches each summer, but has a significant Catholic minority. The Orange Order (a Protestant, unionist organization) insists that it should be allowed to march its traditional route to and from Drumcree Church on the Sunday before the Twelfth of July. However, most of this route is through the mainly Catholic/Irish nationalist part of town. The residents, who see the march as sectarian, triumphalist and supremacist, have sought to ban it from theirthe dispute drew international attention as it sparked protests and violence throughout Northern Ireland, prompted a massive police and British Army operation, and threatened to derail the peace process. The situation in Portadown was likened to a "war zone" and a "siege". During this time, the dispute led to the killing of at least six Catholic civilians. In 1995 and 1996, residents succeeded in stopping the march. This led to a standoff at Drumcree between the security forces and thousands of Orangemen/loyalists. Following a wave of loyalist violence, police allowed the march through. In 1997, security forces locked down theCatholic area and let the march through, citing loyalist threats to kill Catholics if it were stopped. This sparked widespread protests and violence by Irish nationalists. From 1998 onward, the march was banned from Garvaghy Road and the army sealed off the Catholic area with large steel, concrete and barbed-wire barricades. Each year there was a major standoff at Drumcree and widespread loyalist violence. Since 2001 things have been relatively calm, but moves to get the two sides into face-to-face talks have failed. Background Portadown has long been mainly Protestant and unionist. At the height of the conflict in theHall (E) along Obins Street (A) and under the railway bridge (C).Green areas are largely nationalist and Catholic.Orange areas are largely unionist and Protestant. Before partition The Orange Order was founded in 1795 in the village of Loughgall, a few miles from Drumcree, after the Battle of the Diamond. Its first ever marches were held on 12 July 1796 in Portadown, Lurgan and Waringstown. The area is thus seen as the birthplace of Orangeism. In July 1795, the year the Order formed, a Reverend Devine had held a Battle of the Boyne commemoration sermon at Drumcree Church. In his HistoryDrumcree parades. The Public Order Act 1951 exempted "traditional" parades from having to ask police permission, but "non-traditional" parades could be banned or re-routed without appeal. Again, the legislation tended to benefit Protestant parades. In the 1960s, housing estates were built along Garvaghy Road. In 1969, Northern Ireland was plunged into a conflict known as the Troubles. Portadown underwent major population shifts; these new estates became almost wholly Catholic, while the rest of the town's estates became almost wholly Protestant. Many Orangemen joined the Northern Ireland security forces: the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and the British Army's Ulster Defence Regiment(UDR). 1970s and 1980s: Obins Street 1972 In March 1972, thousands of loyalists attended an Ulster Vanguard rally in the town, which was addressed by Martin Smyth ("Grand Master" of the Orange Order) and the mayor of Portadown. After the rally, loyalists attacked the Catholic neighbourhood around Obins Street, known as "The Tunnel". Following this, Catholic residents formed a protest group named the "Portadown Resistance Council", which called for the upcoming marches to be re-routed away from Obins Street (see map). The Ulster Defence Association (UDA), a then-legal loyalist vigilante and paramilitary group, warned of consequences if anything was donealong Garvaghy Road. With troops and police out in force, the march passed peacefully. However, on 12 July, three men were shot dead in Portadown. A Protestant, Paul Beattie, was shot in Churchill Park, a housing estate off Garvaghy Road. Hours later, a UDA member (and former police officer) entered McCabe's Bar and shot the Catholic pub-owner, Jack McCabe, and a Protestant customer, William Cochrane. That day, under tight security, the Orangemen again marched along Obins Street, this time from Corcrain Orange Hall to the town centre. On 15 July, Catholic civilian Felix Hughes was kidnapped, beaten, tortured and shotdead by the UDA in a Protestant area of the town. He had been a long-time member of St Patrick's Accordion Band based on Obins Street. Later in the month, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated a bomb on Woodhouse Street, and loyalists bombed a Catholic church. In the Obins Street area there was also a gun battle involving the IRA, the UDA, and the security forces. The UDA's involvement in the 1972 dispute made a lasting impression on Portadown's Catholics and Irish nationalists. The IRA warned that the UDA would not be allowed to repeat such actions. 1985the protesters had gone, police again stopped the band and there was a confrontation between police and residents. Following this incident, Portadown Catholics boosted their campaign to ban Orange marches from Obins Street. Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) politician Bríd Rodgers described this incident as "pivotal" in the escalation of the parade dispute. Shortly before the Drumcree parade of 7 July 1985, hundreds of residents staged a sit-down protest on Obins Street. Present was Eunice Kennedy Shriver, sister of former US president John F. Kennedy. Among the 2,000 Orangemen were unionist politicians Martin Smyth (the Orange "Grand Master"), Harolddistrict formed a group called People Against Injustice, later renamed the Drumcree Faith & Justice Group (DFJG). It quickly became the main group representing the residents. The DFJG sought to explain to Orangemen how residents felt about the marches and to improve cross-community relations. It organized peaceful protests, issued newsletters and held talks with police. It also tried, unsuccessfully, to hold talks with the Orangemen. One of the key figures in this group was a Jesuit priest who, during one of his Sunday sermons in Portadown, suggested that anyone who voted for Sinn Féin should consider themselves excommunicated. 1986 Thehe had been jailed for six years for his part in a bomb attack in Portadown town centre. David Trimble, then the local Unionist MP, was to cite the presence "at the centre" of the GRRC of "a person, put forward as a spokesman, with a record of republican activity" as reason for refusing "to have dealings" with the group. By the mid-1990s, the population of Portadown was about 70% Protestant and 30% Catholic. There were three Orange halls in the town and an estimated 40 Protestant/loyalist marches each summer. 1995 On Sunday 9 July 1995, the Orangemen marched toby police barricades. At least 4,000 Orangemen and loyalist supporters began another standoff. That afternoon, Orange "Grand Master" Martin Smyth arrived at Drumcree and announced that there could be no compromise. Over the next three days, buses full of Orangemen and their supporters arrived in Portadown, bringing traffic to a standstill. By Wednesday night the number of Orangemen and loyalists at Drumcree had risen to 10,000. Again, they pelted the police with missiles and tried to break through the blockade, while police responded with plastic bullets. Loyalists brought an armour-plated bulldozer to Drumcree, threatening to storm the police line. Throughouttotal number of troops deployed to 18,500. On the night of 7 July, Catholic taxi-driver Michael McGoldrick was shot dead near Lurgan by the Mid Ulster Brigade of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), a loyalist paramilitary group. It is believed the killing was ordered by the brigade's leader, Billy Wright, from Portadown. Wright was frequently seen at Drumcree in the company of Harold Gracey, head of the Portadown Orange Lodge. He also held a meeting with David Trimble, leader of the UUP. Members of the brigade smuggled homemade weaponry to Drumcree, apparently unhindered by the Orangemen. Allegedly, the brigade alsowhich time the police fired 6,000 plastic bullets, 5,000 of which were directed at nationalists. The Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ), who had sent members to observe the situation, condemned this "completely indiscriminate" use of plastic bullets. Human Rights Watch also accused the police of using "excessive force". Following the events, leaders of Sinn Féin and the SDLP stated that nationalists had completely lost faith in the police as an impartial police force. In August 1996, Billy Wright and his Portadown unit of the UVF were "stood down" by the UVF leadership for breaking the ceasefire. The UVFwarned Wright to leave Northern Ireland. He ignored the warning, and a large rally was held in Portadown in support of him. Harold Gracey (head of the Portadown Orange Lodge) and William McCrea (a DUP politician) attended the rally and made speeches in support of Wright. Along with most of his Portadown unit, Wright then formed a splinter group called the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). Following the events of July 1996, many Catholics and nationalists began boycotting businesses run by Orangemen who had been involved in the standoff. 1997 In May 1997 a local Catholic, Robert Hamill, was kicked todeath by a gang of loyalists on Portadown's main street. He and his friends were attacked while walking home. Weeks before the July 1997 march, Secretary of State Mo Mowlam privately decided to let the march proceed along Garvaghy Road. However, in the days leading up to the march, she insisted that no decision had been made. Garvaghy Road residents applied to hold a festival on the day of the march. When this was banned by the police, local women set up a peace camp along the Garvaghy Road. On Thursday 3 July, the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) threatened toline of soldiers and armoured personnel carriers. The Chief Constable said he had allowed the march to go ahead because of the threat to Catholic civilians by loyalist paramilitaries. About 1,200 Orangemen marched along Garvaghy Road at noon that day. After the march passed, the security forces began withdrawing from the area and severe rioting began. They were attacked by hundreds of nationalists with stones, bricks and petrol bombs. The security forces fired about 40 plastic bullets, and about 18 people were taken to hospital. As news from Portadown emerged, violence erupted in several nationalist areas of Northern Ireland. Thepolice had fired 2,500 plastic bullets. In 1997, Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams told an RTÉ journalist of his party's involvement in the dispute:Ask any activist in the north, 'did Drumcree happen by accident?', and he will tell you, 'no'. Three years of work on the lower Ormeau Road, Portadown and parts of Fermanagh and Newry, Armagh and in Bellaghy and up in Derry. Three years of work went into creating that situation and fair play to those people who put the work in. They are the type of scene changes that we have to focus on and develop andexploit.Hansard (Col 216), 27 October 2009 After July 1997, GRRC member Breandán Mac Cionnaith replaced Eamon Stack as the group's spokesman. Mac Cionnaith had been convicted and imprisoned for his involvement in a 1981 IRA bomb attack on Portadown's Royal British Legion hall. He was released in 1984. This was the last time that the Orange Order was allowed to march on Garvaghy Road. 1998 Early in 1998 the Public Processions Act was passed, establishing the Parades Commission. The Commission was now responsible for deciding what route contentious marches should take. On 29 June 1998, the Parades Commission decided toban the march from Garvaghy Road. On Friday 3 July about 1,000 soldiers and 1,000 police were deployed in Portadown. The soldiers built large barricades (made of steel, concrete and barbed wire) across all roads leading into the nationalist area. In the fields between Drumcree Church and the nationalist area they dug a trench, fourteen feet wide, which was then lined with rows of barbed wire. Soldiers also occupied the Catholic Drumcree College, St John the Baptist Primary School, and some properties near the barricades. On Sunday 5 July the Orangemen marched to Drumcree Church and stated that they wouldremain there until they were allowed to proceed. About 10,000 Orangemen and loyalists arrived at Drumcree from across Northern Ireland. A loyalist group calling itself "Portadown Action Command" issued a statement which read:As from midnight on Friday 10 July 1998, any driver of any vehicle supplying any goods of any kind to the Gavaghy Road will be summarily executed. Over the next ten days, there were loyalist protests and violence across Northern Ireland in response to the ban. Loyalists blocked roads and attacked the security forces as well as Catholic homes, businesses, schools and churches. On 7 July, the mainly-Catholicconsiderably, the Portadown lodges voted unanimously to continue their standoff. On Wednesday 15 July the police began a search operation in the fields at Drumcree. A number of loyalist weapons were found, including a homemade machine gun, spent and live ammunition, explosive devices, and two crossbows with more than a dozen homemade explosive arrows. 1999 In the year after July 1998, the Orange Order and GRRC tried to resolve the dispute through "proximity talks" using go-betweens, as the Orangemen refused to talk directly to the GRRC. Some senior Portadown Orangemen claim that they had been promised a parade on GarvaghyRoad later that year if they could control things on the traditional parading dates. Throughout the year the Orangemen and supporters held scores of protest rallies and marches in Portadown. Following one protest in September 1998, a Catholic RUC officer was killed by a blast bomb thrown by loyalist rioters. A renegade loyalist group, the Orange Volunteers, also began carrying out attacks on Catholics and Irish nationalists. On 14 March 1999, the Parades Commission said the yearly march would again be banned from Garvaghy Road. The following day the GRRC's legal advisor, Rosemary Nelson, was assassinated in Lurgan by loyalists.In April, Portadown loyalists threatened to picket St John's Catholic Church at the top of Garvaghy Road. On 29 May a "junior" Orange march passed near Garvaghy Road. There were clashes following the march with 13 police officers and four civilians hurt. The police fired 50 plastic bullets during the clashes. That month, DUP politician and Orangeman Paul Berry said Orangemen would not be stopped from marching the Garvaghy Road: "If it is a matter of taking the law into our own hands then we are going to have to do it. That is a threat". On 24 June, Orangemenbegan a ten-day "Long March" from Derry to Drumcree in protest at the ban. The 1999 Drumcree march took place on Sunday 4 July. About 1,300 Orangemen marched to Drumcree and were met by several thousand supporters. The security forces had again blocked all roads leading into the nationalist area with large steel, concrete and barbed wire barricades. Rows of barbed wire were also stretched across the fields at Drumcree. There, loyalists threw missiles at police and soldiers, but there was less violence than the year before. On 5 July, police in Portadown arrested four Belfast loyalists after finding pickaxethe GRRC published a book detailing the history of Orange parades in the area. The book was called Garvaghy: A Community Under Siege. In 1999, the Orange Order's membership for the Portadown district, which had increased from 1995 through 1998, began a "catastrophic slump". 2000 April–June In April 2000, a newspaper reported that Portadown Orangemen had threatened British Prime Minister Tony Blair, saying that if that year's march was banned from Garvaghy Road it would prove to be his "Bloody Sunday". The following month, almost 200 masked loyalists attacked Catholic-owned houses on Craigwell Avenue after assembling at Carlton Street OrangeHall. Allegedly, police landrovers were nearby but did not intervene. On 27 May, the nationalist area was sealed-off so that a "junior" Orange parade could march along the lower end of Garvaghy Road. The march included men in paramilitary uniform. On 31 May, a children's cross-community concert at St John's Catholic Church was disrupted by Portadown Orangemen beating Lambeg drums, allegedly trying to drown it out. Present at the concert were Secretary of State Peter Mandelson and UUP leader (and Orangeman) David Trimble. After the concert, teachers, parents, children and guests held a reception at the Protestant Portadown College. A300-strong loyalist mob hurled missiles and sectarian abuse while preventing families from leaving the College. The security forces were deployed but did not disperse the mob or make arrests. On 7 June, St John's Catholic Church was set alight by arsonists. On 16 June, Catholic workers at Denny's factory in Portadown walked-out after placards carrying sectarian slogans were erected near the main entrance. The week before, loyalists had thrown missiles at Catholics leaving the factory. The placards were removed shortly after. Later in the month, loyalists sent death threats to workers who were reinforcing the security barrier (or "peace line")along Corcrain Road. The work stopped, leaving the nationalist area vulnerable to attack. July In July, it was revealed that members of neo-Nazi group Combat 18 were travelling from England to join the Orangemen at Drumcree. They were given shelter by LVF members in Portadown and Tandragee. That month, Portadown Orangeman Ivan Hewitt (who sported neo-Nazi tattoos) warned in a TV documentary that it may be time for loyalists to "bring their war to Britain". The 2000 Drumcree march took place on Sunday 2 July. It was again banned from Garvaghy Road and the nationalist area was sealed off withcannon against loyalist rioters at the Drumcree barricade. This was their first deployment in Northern Ireland for over 30 years. In an interview on 7 July, Harold Gracey refused to condemn the violence linked to the protests, saying "Gerry Adams doesn't condemn violence so I'll not". On 9 July, the police warned that loyalists had threatened to "kill a Catholic a day" until the Orangemen were allowed to march along Garvaghy Road. Two days later, a group of 150–200 loyalists ordered all shops in Portadown's town centre to shut. Along with another group, they then tried to march on GarvaghyRoad from both ends, but were held back by police. That night, 21 police officers were hurt during clashes with loyalists. On 14 July, Portadown Orangemen's calls for another day of widespread protest went unheeded as the Armagh and Grand Lodges refused to support their calls. Businesses remained open and only a handful of roads were blocked for a short time. The security barriers were removed and soldiers returned to barracks. 2001 onward Since July 1998, the Orangemen have applied to march the traditional route every Sunday of the year – both the outward leg via Obins Street (which hasdays before the July 2001 Drumcree march, 200 supporters and members of the UDA rallied at Drumcree. The Portadown Orange Lodge claimed that it was powerless to stop such people from gathering and that they could not be held responsible for their actions. Nevertheless, David Jones (the Lodge's spokesman) said that he welcomed any support. Bríd Rogers, a local SDLP politician, called this "a further example" of the Orangemen's "double standards". She said that the Orangemen would not speak to the GRRC because of Mac Cionnaith's "terrorist past", yet they are "quite happy to associate with people who have aterrorist present". The march passed off peacefully under a heavy security presence. Since 2001 Drumcree has been relatively calm, with outside support for the Portadown lodges' campaign declining and the violence lessening greatly. Mac Cionnaith said that he believes the conflict is essentially over. The Orange Order continues to campaign for the right to march on Garvaghy Road. References Further reading The Parades Commission's Determination in Relation to the Drumcree Church Parade on 5 July 1998 Dominic Bryan, "Drumcree: An Introduction to Parade Disputes" from his book Orange Parades: The Politics of Ritual, Tradition and Control P. Mulholland, "Drumcree: AStruggle for Recognition" from the Irish Journal of Sociology Vol. 9. Susan McKay, "Portadown: Bitter Harvest", from her book Northern Protestants: An Unsettled People Ryder, Chris; Kearney, Vincent (2001). Drumcree: The Orange Order's Last Stand. London: Methuen. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN): Developments at Drumcree, 1995-2000 Websites of organisations directly involved in the dispute Archived version of the Garvaghy Road Residents' Coalition website Portadown District LOL No. 1 Parades Commission See also The Troubles in Portadown Orange Volunteers Category:1972 in Northern Ireland Category:1985 in Northern Ireland Category:1986 in Northern Ireland Category:1995 in Northern Ireland Category:1996 in Northern Ireland Category:1997 ### Assistant:
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### User: Rose Lok (26 December 1526 – 21 November 1613) was an English businesswoman and Protestant exile during the Tudor period. At the age of eighty-four, she wrote an account covering the first part of her life. Family Rose Lok, born in London on 26 December 1526, was one of the nineteen children of Sir William Lok (1480–1550), gentleman usher to Henry VIII and mercer (cloth merchant), sheriff and alderman of London. Rose and five of her brothers and six of her sisters survived to adulthood, all children of her father's first two marriages. According to Sutton, Rose Lok's mother wasAlice Spenser, the first of Sir William Lok's four wives, who was an early convert to Protestantism. However according to McDermott, Alice Spenser died in 1522, and Rose Lok's mother was Sir William Lok's second wife, Katherine Cooke (d.1537), daughter of Sir Thomas Cooke of Wiltshire. One of her brothers was the merchant and backer of the Frobisher expeditions, Michael Lok. Another was Henry Lok, father of the poet Henry Lok. Among her sisters were Elizabeth Lok (1535–c.1581), who married firstly a London mercer, Richard Hill, and secondly Nicholas Bullingham, Bishop of Lincoln; and Jane Lok. Her father, Sir WilliamLok, was the great-great-great-grandfather of the philosopher John Locke (1632–1704). Career In 1536 Rose Lok's family lived in Cheapside in London 'at the sign of the Padlock'. Her father was Sheriff in 1548, and was knighted in that year by the young Edward VI. Sir William Lok and his wife were Protestants, and supported Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon. Sir William Lok was the King's mercer, and the King once dined at Lok's London home. According to Sutton, all Sir William Lok's sons were mercers, and it is likely that all his daughters, including Rose, were silkwomen. Inon her standard of living'. Rose Lok's account of her early life is now held by the British Library as Add MS 43827. Marriages and issue Rose Lok married firstly, on 28 November 1543, the London merchant Anthony Hickman (d.1573), son of Walter Hickman of Woodford, Essex, by whom she had at least three sons, William, Henry (d.1618) and Walter. She married secondly Simon Throckmorton (1526?–1585) of Brampton, Huntingdonshire, the third son of Richard Throckmorton of Higham Ferrers by Joan Beaufo, daughter of Humphrey Beaufo of Whilton, Northamptonshire. He was a nephew of Sir George Throckmorton of Coughton Court, and ### Assistant:
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### User: Oh! Carol and Other Big Hits is a 1975 compilation album containing the works of American pop singer Neil Sedaka. The album contains his recordings from the period 1959-1964, when he was affiliated with RCA Records. It is a blend of his rock hits with a few pop standards he recorded for the Circulate album in 1961. It was originally released on LP by RCA in 1975. Track listing "Oh! Carol" (1959) "Little Devil" (1961) "Circulate" (1961) "All the Way" (1961) "Breaking Up is Hard to Do" (1962) "Calendar Girl" (1961) "Smile" (1961) "Everything Happens to Me" (1961) "Sunny" (1964) ### Assistant:
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### User: UFC 173: Barão vs. Dillashaw was a mixed martial arts event held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada on May 24, 2014. Background A Middleweight Championship bout between then champion Chris Weidman and number one contender Vitor Belfort was scheduled to headline this event. However, on February 27, the Nevada State Athletic Commission officially banned testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) from combat sports. Belfort, who was using such therapy, was forced to withdraw from the bout and stated, "Given the time constraints involved between now and my proposed next bout in May, I have determined not tobonus) def. Jamie Varner: $17,000 Michael Chiesa: $40,000 (includes $20,000 win bonus) def. Francisco Trinaldo: $12,000 Tony Ferguson: $40,000 (includes $20,000 win bonus) def. Katsunori Kikuno: $10,000 Chris Holdsworth: $30,000 (includes $15,000 win bonus) def. Chico Camus: $12,000 Mitch Clarke: $20,000 (includes $10,000 win bonus) def. Al Iaquinta: $14,000 Vinc Pichel: $16,000 (includes $8,000 win bonus) def. Anthony Njokuani: $20,000 Sam Sicilia: $20,000 (includes $10,000 win bonus) def. Aaron Phillips: $8,000 Li Jingliang: $16,000 (includes $10,000 win bonus) def. David Michaud: $8,000 See also List of UFC events 2014 in UFC References Category:Ultimate Fighting Championship events Category:Mixed martial arts in ### Assistant:
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### User: BRAVE Combat Federation is the largest mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion in the Middle East. The organization was established on 23 September 2016 by Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa. BRAVE Combat Federation features mixed martial artists from more than 40 nations located in five continents. BRAVE Combat Federation events are aired though multiple media partners including El Rey Network, Combate, Myx TV, S+A ESPN 5 and Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation. BRAVE Combat Federation produced six pay-per-view events apart from announcing events in Abu Dhabi and Brazil. The organization was formally launched in 2016 and has established operations inDublin, São Paulo and Mumbai prior to launching events and for talent relations. Brave Combat Federation, alongside the holding company, KHK MMA and Bahrain Mixed Martial Arts Federation hosted the IMMAF World Championships in November, 2017., a partnership which was renewed for 2018 and 2019 History KHK MMA KHK MMA is a Bahrain based mixed martial arts organization which promotes the growth of mixed martial arts in the region. KHK MMA is also the holding company of Brave Combat Federation. KHK MMA was established by Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa. Bahrain MMA is the official gym for KHK MMA.KHK MMA launched operations of Brave Combat federation on July 27, 2016 and officially launched the promotion on 23 September 2016. KHK MMA Fight Team features fighters from multiple promotions including Khabib Nurmagomedov, Frankie Edgar, Jose Torres and James Gallagher. Coaches and UFC Hall of Famers like Renzo Gracie, John Kavanagh, Bob Schirmer, and Pete Williams are also working with KHK MMA. Launch of Brave Combat Federation After establishing KHK MMA as a rising force within the MMA world, Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa started working towards introducing a global event. BRAVE Combat Federation was officially launched during aCommentator Alex Soto: Color Commentator Phil Campbell: Color Commentator Carlos Kremer: Cage announcer Cris Cyborg: Guest commentator Noel O'Keefe Kirik Jenness Film Production SMILE - Documentary Brave Combat Federation has announced initiation of operations of their subsidiary film production unit named Brave Films. To commence operations the film production unit produced the television documentary-drama "SMILE" on 26 June during Eid. The documentary narrates the story of the featherweight champion of Brave Combat Federation and behind the scenes of his training leading to the championship bout. The content was shot extensively in Montpellier, France and Tijuana, Mexico apart from locations in ### Assistant:
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### User: HM Prison Gloucester was a Category B men's prison located in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. The prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service and closed in 2013. New similar Prisons are planned to be built in Swindon and Trowbridge. History Designed by William Blackburn, Gloucester opened as a County Gaol in 1792, and was substantially rebuilt in 1840 with flanking brick wings by Thomas Fuljames. A new young offenders wing was built at the prison in 1971. Further improvements were made in 1987, including a new gate, administration block and visits centre. In April, 2003, Gloucester was named in asurvey as "among the 20 most overcrowded jails" in the United Kingdom. The following day, the prison was the scene of a three-and-a-half-hour siege when two prisoners protested over visiting rights by barricading themselves in a cell. A Time Bank scheme was launched at Gloucester Prison in February 2006. Inmates who joined the scheme restored bicycles in the prison workshop, and this time was credited to their friends and families who could cash it in to get help from volunteers in the community. The scheme continued at the prison until its closure. In June 2007, the Independent Monitoring Board criticisedGloucester Prison for its overcrowding, poor dining provision and cramped cells. A month later over 100 prisoners had to be moved to other jails after severe flooding across the Gloucestershire area submerged the ground floor of the prison and interfered with its water supplies. In August 2007, the prison was criticised by Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons after an inspection report found the levels of organised activities for inmates at Gloucester (such as training and education) were "woeful". The report also stated that one wing of the prison should be refurbished. However the prison was described as "very positive"overall because of good management. On 10 January 2013, Justice Secretary Chris Grayling announced that the prison was one of seven in England to close. The prison formally closed on 31 March 2013. The site of the prison is due to be redeveloped, however there are a number of executed criminals buried in unmarked graves under the prison. It was reported in April 2013 that the Malmaison hotel chain have expressed an interest in converting the site into a hotel, while an alternative proposal would see a prison museum with ghost tours housed at the former jail. In March thesite was formally put up for sale, with an expectation that at least part of the site will be for housing. On 24 December 2014, it was announced that Gloucester Prison along with Dorchester Prison, Kingston Prison and Shepton Mallet Prison had been sold to City and Country. There will be a community consultation on the development of all the sites, with plans including mixed-used schemes of assisted living units alongside retail and social amenity areas. In December 2015 it was revealed that the remains of a wall of a large Norman castle had been uncovered in the former exerciseyard of the prison. From April 2017 to October 2018, the former prison was open to the public under the Jailhouse Tours brand whilst planning permission was finalised. Its now open to the public again for numerous events www.gloucester-prison.co.uk Notable former inmates Herbert Rowse Armstrong (executed in 1922) Arthur Griffith Former President of Dáil Éireann ( May 1918 - March 1919 ) Stefan Kiszko Peter McAleese, British soldier, prisoner during the 1970s Pierce McCan Irish revolutionary (died in the prison in 1919) Fred West (held on remand) References External links Ministry of Justice pages on Gloucester Jailhouse Tours Gloucester Prison ### Assistant:
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### User: Fragaria orientalis is a diploid species of wild strawberry native to E. Asia – Eastern Siberia. It is occasionally cultivated as a novelty edible. It is written as 东方草莓 in Simplified Chinese and called (pingyin: dong fang cao mei) in Mandarin. Key features Fragaria orientalis is a perennial, averaging 8 in (.2m) tall; it blooms from Apr to May. It vigorously produces runners, like many herbaceous members of Fragariinae. Distinguishing features Fruit ripen purple-red with deeply inset ovoid achenes Hemispheric to obviate fruit Leaflets highly variable- 1–5 × 0.8–3.5 cm obovate or rhombic-ovate shape with slightly acute (pointed) tip abaxiallypilose (fuzzy on the underside), especially near veins, slightly adaxial (near the stem/major midrib) pilose cuneate central leaflets, lateral (side) leaflets oblique (asymmetric) Flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, 1–1.5 cm in diameter Cultivation This plant is cultivated as an edible herb, although it is relatively rare in cultivation. Plants for a Future offers a preliminary method of cultivation. Prefers a sunny position with moist, fertile soil for maximum production. However, plants can tolerate partial shade. Fragaria orientalis prefers a mulch of coniferous needles. They can be vigorous, spreading via runners. There is little invasive threat. Distribution Fragaria orientalis is native to ### Assistant:
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### User: Scotland competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia from 4 April to 15 April 2018. It was Scotland's 21st appearance at the Commonwealth Games, having competed at every Games since their inception in 1930. Track and field athlete Eilidh Doyle was the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. Competitors | style="text-align:left; width:78%; vertical-align:top;"| The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Medallists | style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"| Relay competitors named in italics did not participate in the corresponding finals. Athletics Team Scotland announced the majority of its squad on 12 Decembertrial Pursuit Points race Scratch race Mountain bike Diving Team Scotland announced its squad of 4 divers (2 men and 2 women) on 14 February 2018. Men Women Gymnastics Team Scotland announced the majority of its 10-strong squad (5 men and 5 women) on 14 February 2018. Further additions to the squad were made on 20 February 2018 and 1 March 2018. Artistic Men Team Final & Individual Qualification Individual Finals Women Team Final & Individual Qualification Individual Finals Hockey Scotland qualified both men's and women's teams by placing in the top nine (excluding the host nation, Australia) among CommonwealthAustralia) of the INF World Rankings on 1 July 2017. The squad was announced on 14 February 2018. Squad Claire Brownie Fiona Fowler Lynsey Gallagher Ella Gibbons Bethan Goodwin Niamh McCall Nicola McCleery Hayley Mulheron Samantha Murphy Emily Nicholl Jo Pettitt Bethany Sutherland Pool B Ninth place match Rugby sevens Scotland qualified a team for the men's tournament by being among the top nine ranked nations from the Commonwealth in the 2016–17 World Rugby Sevens Series ranking. The 13-strong squad was named on 15 March 2018. Men's tournament Squad Glenn BryceMatt FagersonJamie FarndaleJames FlemingNyle GodsmarkDarcy GrahamGeorge HorneRuaridh JacksonLee JonesGavin LoweMax ### Assistant:
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### User: The 1959 Norwegian Football Cup was the 54th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. Skeid was the defending champions, but was eliminated by the second tier team Nessegutten in the fourth round. The final was played at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 25 October 1959, and was contested by Viking, which had won the cup once in 1953, and Sandefjord who played their second cup final, having lost the final in 1957. Viking won 2-1 after extra time against Sandefjord in the final, and ### Assistant:
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### User: Kûbaard () (Frisian: Kûbaard) is a small village located in the municipal Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population around 242 inhabitants in January 2017. The church in Kubaard has been built in 1644. The pipe organ was installed in 1856 by Willem Hardoff. Now electrified, it once was powered by foot power, providing air to the bellows to the individual pipes as required by the organist. Although the organ would be considered small by today's standards, it more than adequately fills the church. It was renovated in 2017 by the Dutch organ firm Bakker ### Assistant:
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### User: Odell may refer to: Places United States Odell Township, Livingston County, Illinois Odell, Illinois, a village Odell, Indiana, an unincorporated community Odell, Nebraska, a village Odell, New Hampshire, a township Odell Hill, New York, a summit Odell, Oregon, an unincorporated community and census-designated place Odell Lake (Oregon) Odell, Texas, an unincorporated community Elsewhere Odell, Bedfordshire, England, a village and civil parish 25234 Odell, an asteroid Businesses Odell Brewing Company, an independent craft brewery in Fort Collins, Colorado Odell's, a supplier of popcorn toppings headquartered in Reno, Nevada People Odell (surname) Odell (given name) See also Odell Town, West Virginia, an ### Assistant:
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### User: Evgeny Mikhailovich Belyaev, also written as Yevgeny Belyayev (Russian: Евгений Михайлович Беля́ев) (Klintsy, 11 September 1926 – 21/22 February 1994), was a Russian tenor soloist of the Alexandrov Ensemble under Boris Alexandrov. He is remembered in the Soviet Union as the Russian Nightingale and in the West as one of the definitive singers of Kalinka. Biography Early years and private life On 11 September 1926, he was born in Klintsy in the Bryansk Oblast. As a child, he was known by the diminutive, Zhenia (the soft "g" of Bryansk). As a schoolboy he won a singing competition at the ArtekKutuzov division later became the 93rd Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)). He then graduated from Gnessin State Musical College. He married and had two sons, one of whom was a professional pianist. Musical career 1947: He was a soloist of the Ensemble of Song and Dance of the Carpathian military district. 1952: He became a Member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). 1955: He was a soloist of the Ensemble of Song and Dance of the Soviet Army of Alexandrov (Alexandrov Ensemble). Under conductor Boris Alexandrov he recorded many songs, and performed all over the world: e.g. Europe, USA,Canada and Japan. The Ensemble performed music by Soviet composers, and Russian and Ukrainian folk songs. Kalinka always drew special applause During his time as soloist with the Ensemble, Belyaev's singing teacher was Yevgeny Kanger, who only trained the leading soloists. 1958: Received the title: Honoured Artist of Russia (Meritorious Artist). 1960: Received the title: People's Artist of Russia. 1967: He was made People's Artist of the USSR. 1960s-1970s: When the ensemble visited London, Belyaev was described as the "Russian Nightingale" and "Mr Kalinka", and again "Monsieur Kalinka" in France. 1978: He won the State Prize of the USSR. 1980:He appears to have been associated in some way with Roskontsert (or Roskontserta), the big-band variety orchestra headed by the Russian jazz musician Oleg Lundstrem . Also in this year he sang the voice-over part of the cartoon rabbit in the Russian film,Pif Paf Oi Oi Oi (Russian: Пиф Паф Ой Ой Ой) (possibly Dir. Garri Bardin, 1980) . This animated cartoon dramatizes via opera a Russian nursery rhyme about a hunter shooting a rabbit ("Pif-paf!") which is brought home and found to be still alive ("Oi! Oi!"). Belyaev mainly performed in small chamber concerts in Russia after he leftthe Ensemble. At some point he was made Honorary Citizen of Klintsy, his home town. 1994: In the 1990s he sang with the government musical organization RosKontsert as an independent soloist. On February 21 or 22, 1994 he died. Belyaev attended Burdenko Military Hospital in Moscow with heart problems. He asked the doctors to let him go home for the weekend because there are usually no doctors during the weekend in hospitals, so they agreed. As soon as he arrived home on Kalininsky prospect in Moscow he died straight away of a heart attack. He was buried in Moscow, notfar from his fellow soloist Alexei Sergeev, in a section of Novodevichy Cemetery (Russian: Новоде́вичье кла́дбище) affiliated branch located in Kuntsevo District. Critical commentary This commentary is about a music video featuring Evgeny Belyaev (see screenshot, right): Belyaev sings "Kalinka" on the music video "Soviet Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble". The first "Mr Kalinka" was Victor Nikitin who was the second tenor (Pyotr Tverdokhlebov was the first) to perform it with the dramatic, overarching and operatic notes which now precede the chorus in every Ensemble soloist's performance of this song. The origin of this kind of tenor-bravado introduction to agesticulate while singing, cannot help himself and performs a brief Russian dance movement with his arms, showing us something we did not know before: that his background was in Russian dance culture as well as in music. Notability Worldwide fame This superb lyric tenor did not get the worldwide acclaim that he deserved during his lifetime; possibly because his prime occurred in the middle of the Cold War. Also his fame was subsumed within the fame of the Alexandrov Ensemble itself, when perhaps he would have gained greater personal fame had he pursued his natural course in the international operacircuit. However, it happens that he sang one of the definitive recorded versions of "Kalinka", and perhaps due to that, he is now becoming widely recognised and appreciated on websites such as YouTube. This is partly the result of "Kalinka" being recently associated with Chelsea Football Club. Russian fame April 2007: In celebration of the 300th anniversary of the founding of Klintsy, Belyaev's home town, it was decided to install a bust of the singer by the sculptor A.Smirnov in the town . February 2008: A memorial concert was given in Bryansk in memory of Belyaev. It was attended byhis great-niece Ekaterina Belaeva, fellow Communist Party members, people from his hometown Klintsy, and his old musical colleagues from the Alexandrov Ensemble. On this day the Klintsovskoy children's music school was named after Evgeny Belyaev. Repertoire His work as soloist with the Alexandrov Ensemble meant that he sang primarily songs in the Russian folk music genre, traditional songs, and other songs about Russia, besides a few foreign songs and operatic arias. For this he was considered a "national treasure". What the songs are about In alphabetical order of translated titles, with links to auto-translated lyrics: "Accidental Waltz": Probably a loveof Sailors from the Opera Dawn": (lyrics unavailable). "Click the Guy": About soldiers, girls and Moscow (lyrics unavailable). "The Cruiser Aurora": "What do you dream of, cruiser Aurora, in the hour when the morning comes on the Neva?" The Aurora is a symbol of the Communist Revolution, and she has been a museum ship on the Neva at St. Petersburg since 1957. "Donetski Night": refers to the horror of the Battle of Stalingrad, and optimism about a woman (lyrics unavailable). "Evening on the Road"/"Night on the Road": A sailors' song about going to sea. "Far Far Away": About border guardsunavailable). "Oh You Rye": A love song (lyrics unavailable). "Cold Waves Lapping": (lyrics unavailable). "'Ridna My Mother": (lyrics unavailable). "Rodina": About the Russian landscape. "Russian Field"': The Russian landscape as Fatherland. "Shooting Kommunarov": A war story to give encouragement to fight. "Sing Soldiers": A hearty song for military morale. "Song of Russia": The Russian landscape and Vladimir Lenin. Two Maxim: a machine-gun song (lyrics unavailable). "Where Are You Now, Friends": About soldiers returning from World War II. Song arrangements Belyaev was a great lyric tenor, but it's Boris Alexandrov's musical arrangement (see Alexandrov Ensemble) which sets off his skill andBelyaev stayed with the Ensemble instead of looking for easy fame on the opera circuit. Musically, it was worth staying. Recorded songs In date order of original recording dates (not album production dates). Some original recordings have been recycled over many albums, and this is still happening - especially with some earlier recordings - due to their continuing popularity. Key to links (a): from Japanese "Red Army" webpage, for images of past album sleeves containing tracks by Belyaev. (b): from Amazon for current albums containing tracks by Belyaev. 1950s "Oh You Rye" (1950; 1964; 1978; 1992) (composer A. Doluhanyan; lyricsA. Newcomer 1950) (a): (b): "Choir of Sailors from the Opera Dawn" (1954) (composer K. Molchanov; lyrics S. Severtsov): no data "Cold Waves Lapping" (1954) (composer F. Bogoroditsky; lyrics Ya Repninsky): no data "Kalinka" (1956; 1963; 1978; 1992). (a): (b): "Annie Laurie" (1956; 1963). (a): (b): "You Are Always Beautiful" (1956; 1963). (a): (b): "Forever" (1956; 1963). (a): "Far Away" (1956) (composer G. Nosov; lyrics A. Churkin 1950). (b): "Troika" (1959) (Traditional). (a): 1960s "Ridna My Mother" (1960) (composer P. Maiboroda; lyrics A. Malyshko): no data "By Mostochku Narrow" (1960) (composer K. Akimov; lyrics M. Vershinin): no data "Beautiful MoonlitNight" (or "Moonlight") (1960; 1963). (a): (b): "Sing Soldiers", or "That Soldier Sings" (1960) (composer A. Doluhanyan; lyrics Nekrasova L. 1955) (a): "I Will Be a Soldier Again" (1960s?). (a): "Where Are Your Arms" (1948–65; 1985). (a): "My Country I Pledge To You" (1963?). (a): "Nightingales" (1963; 1975; 1978) (composer V.Solovev-Sedoy; lyrics A. Fatyanov) (a): (b): "Near the Garden" (1963). (a): "Before the Long Journey" (1964) (composer Matvey Blanter; lyrics Vladimir Dyhovichny 1962) (a): "Song of Russia" (1964) (composer D. Kabalevsky; lyrics A. Newcomer) (a): "Come My Way" (ca.1965). (a): "Where This Country Was Built" (1965). (a): "On a Hill"(1968). (a): "Gorondorina La"' (1968). (a): 1970s "Russia" (ca.1970). (a): "Song of the Klintsah" (Oct 1971) (composer A. Kulygin, lyrics A. Annual 1971) broadcast in the USSR on All-Union Radio, to celebrate Belyaev's home town Klintsy . Download here He performed the song in concerts in the Bryansk region in 1975. "Album:Русские Песни И Романсы"(1973) CM 03831-2. "'Wilderness" (1974). (a): The Russian Field (1975) (composer J. Frenkel; lyrics I. Goff 1965) (a): In My Moscow Suburb (ca.1975?). (a): In the Dugouts (1975; 1977) (composer K. Sheets ; lyrics A. Surkov 1942): no data Accidental Waltz (1977) (composer M.Fradkin; lyrics E.Dolmatovskaya):Guy (undated) (composer LA Shats; lyrics V. Alferov 1977): no data At the Gate, The Gate (undated) (traditional): no data I Left the Army (undated) (composer S. Tulika; lyrics V. Malkov): no data I Loved You (undated) (composer B.Sheremetyev; lyrics Pushkin): no data I Met You (undated) (composer B.Sheremetyev; lyrics F.Tyutchev): no data It Evokes Memories (undated) (composer P.Bulakhov): no data I Took You into the Tundra (undated) (composer M. Fradkin; lyrics M. Plyatskovsky): no data . Listen If You Want (undated) (composer N.Shiskin): no data My Moscow (undated) (composer O. Feltsman; lyrics A. Sofronov): no data Separation (undated) (composerthe Alexandrov Ensemble discography page. See also Alexandrov Ensemble Alexandrov Ensemble soloists Alexandrov Ensemble choir Alexandrov Ensemble discography Georgi Pavlovich Vinogradov References External links Russian Wikipedia page on Evgeny Belyaev in Russian Literature about Belyaev in the russian press (Russian) Sci-lib page: Literature about Belyaev in Russian Press Translated Russian-English using Google Translation Tool Homepages of the Alexandrov ensemble (Russian) Japanese webpage detailing biography and discography of Belaev Japanese RUVR Broadcasting company (In English; with Alexandrov Ensemble and Belyaev mentioned halfway down page) 1tvrus 1977 images of Belyaev (Translated Russian-English using Google Translation Tool) Sci-lib biography of Belyaev (Translated Russian-Englishusing Google Translation Tool) Communist Party webpage on 2008 memorial service for Belyaev (Translated Russian-English using Google Translation Tool) Bryansk Guide webpage on Klintsy's 300th anniversary (Translated Russian-English using Google Translation Tool) Image of bust of Belyaev in his home town of Klintsy (Translated Russian-English using Google Translation Tool) Klintsy webpage 14th Feb 2007: Plans for bust of Belyaev in Klintsy (Translated Russian-English using Google Translation Tool) Images of A.Smirnov, sculptor of the bust of Belyaev in Klintsy (Translated Russian-English using Google Translation Tool) Voce del leone webpage: Review of /EMI Classics CD: Red Army Ensemble Red Data book of ### Assistant:
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### User: Caroline Dessaulles-Béique ( Madame F. L. Beique, 13 October 1852 – 8 August 1946) was a Canadian social activist and feminist. She was one of the founders of the Provincial Housewife's School (), which later became the home economics department of the Université de Montréal, and an advocate who pressed for the founding of juvenile courts. She was a co-founder of the first national feminist organization, the () for French-speaking Canadian women. Early life Carolina-Angélina Dessaulles was born on 13 October 1852 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada, to Catherine-Zéphirine (née Thompson) and Louis-Antoine Dessaulles. Her father was a prominent politician, lawyer,and writer in Quebec and had served as mayor of Saint-Hyacinthe. Her uncle Georges-Casimir Dessaulles was also a mayor of Saint-Hyacinthe and went on to serve in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and the Senate of Canada; his daughter Henriette Dessaulles, Caroline's cousin, became a noted writer. Her mother was a distant cousin to her father, through her mother, Flavia Truteau, who was connected to the distinguished Papineau family, like her father's ancestry. Dessaulles and her family moved to Montreal in 1860, where she attended the Ladies of the Sacred Heart school. On 15 April 1875 at Saint-Jacques Cathedral inMontreal, she married Frédéric-Liguori Béique, a lawyer who became president of the bar association and a senator. The couple raised their ten children in Montreal. Career Dessaulles-Béique began working as a social activist in 1893, when she became involved in founding the Montreal Local Council of Women (MLCW), a subsidiary organization of the National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC). In 1899, Frédéric became president of the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste and four years later, Dessaulles-Béique established the first women's organization that catered to preserving the culture of the French-speaking women of Canada. Des dames patronesses de l'Association Saint-Jean-Baptiste (the ladies' patronagecommittee of the association of Saint-Jean-Baptiste) provided women a way to become involved in the promotion of French-Canadian interests, including preservation of the French language and Catholicism. The committee, with Dessaulles-Béique as its president, was responsible for the founding of the Provincial Housewife's School () in 1906. The school served as a normal school, but also included courses to teach students how to cook, sew, manage a household, and offered classes on hygiene. Joining forces with Marie Gérin-Lajoie In 1907, Dessaulles-Béique and Marie Gérin-Lajoie expanded the Patronage Committee to the national level, founding the (FNSJB), for which Dessaulles-Béique served aspresident until 1913. The FNSJB served as an umbrella organization, uniting twenty-two women's social activist organizations. Their interests included access to education for women, aid to the poor and unemployed, Civil Code reforms, temperance, worker housing and other issues. Some of the projects that Dessaulles-Béique and the FNSJB were involved in were pressing for creation of the juvenile court system, working with the Sainte-Justine Hospital, and the distribution of milk and maternal assistance programs like Drops of Milk. From 1909 to 1910, Dessaulles-Béique simultaneously served on the executive board of the Montreal Local Council of Women. In 1913, she resignedas president of FNSJB to turn her attention to war work, becoming involved in both the Canadian Red Cross and the Khaki League, an assistance organization for returning veterans. When World War I ended, she returned to women's programs, and was among the founders of the Provincial Committee for Women's Suffrage (, CPSF) in 1922. The women who joined the CPSF were primarily members of two older feminist groups, the Montreal Suffrage Association and the FNSJB. Besides Dessaulles-Béique and Gérin-Lajoie, among the founding members of CPSF were Thérèse Casgrain, Carrie Derick, Grace Ritchie-England, Idola Saint-Jean, and Isabella Scott. For thewomen of the FNSJB, this was a significant change in stance, as the organization had been formed with approval by the pope to train women in their moral and civic responsibilities as wives, rather than as individual citizens. The struggle for the right to vote in Quebec continued to 1940, when women won full suffrage. Death and legacy Dessaulles-Béique died on 8 August 1946 in Montreal. The Housewife's School which she founded became affiliated with the Université de Montréal in 1937 and in 1953 became the School of Household Science. In 1959, it merged with the University when the school ### Assistant:
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### User: Alfredo Panzini (31 December 1863 – 10 April 1939) was an Italian novelist and lexicographer. Born in Senigallia, Panzini was a student of Giosuè Carducci at the University of Bologna. Panzini worked as a secondary school teacher before becoming a writer. Panzini is noted for the humorous and often genial tone of his writings. Among his many works, there are Libro dei Morti (1893), Santippe (1914), and Il diavolo nella mia libreria (1920). The idiosyncratic Italian dictionary he authored covered all forms of the language including slang. It was printed in several editions. Panzini also penned several historical works, and ### Assistant:
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